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18567460
0905.3531
2009-05-21
Uncertainties on alpha_S in global PDF analyses and implications for predicted hadronic cross sections
We determine the uncertainty on the strong coupling alpha_S due to the experimental errors on the data fitted in global analysis of hard-scattering data, within the standard framework of leading-twist fixed-order collinear factorisation in the MSbar scheme, finding that alpha_S(M_Z^2) = 0.1202^{+0.0012}_{-0.0015} at ne...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14141990
0905.3410
2009-05-21
Optimizing baryon acoustic oscillation surveys II: curvature, redshifts, and external datasets
We extend our study of the optimization of large baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) surveys to return the best constraints on the dark energy, building on Paper I of this series (Parkinson et al. 2007). The survey galaxies are assumed to be pre-selected active, star-forming galaxies observed by their line emission with ...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.IM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "35147091", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17717848", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "4809251", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "d parkinson_1", "name": "David Parkinson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m kunz_3", "name": "Martin Kunz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
118696708
0905.3546
2009-05-21
Generating static spherically symmetric anisotropic solutions of Einstein's equations from isotropic Newtonian solutions
I use the Newtonian equation of hydrostatic equilibrium for an isotropic fluid sphere to generate exact anisotropic solutions of Einstein's equations. The input function is simply the density. An infinite number of regular solutions are constructed, some of which satisfy all the standard energy conditions. Two classes ...
[ "gr-qc", "astro-ph.HE" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14131306
0905.3710
2009-05-22
Search for Gravitational Waves from Low Mass Compact Binary Coalescence in 186 Days of LIGO's fifth Science Run
We report on a search for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries, of total mass between 2 and 35 Msun, using LIGO observations between November 14, 2006 and May 18, 2007. No gravitational-wave signals were detected. We report upper limits on the rate of compact binary coalescence as a function of total ma...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. [\"P.\"] Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r abbott_2", "name": "Richard Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
17646565
0905.3623
2009-05-22
Analytical evidence for the absence of spin glass transition on self-dual lattices
We show strong evidence for the absence of a finite-temperature spin glass transition for the random-bond Ising model on self-dual lattices. The analysis is performed by an application of duality relations, which enables us to derive a precise but approximate location of the multicritical point on the Nishimori line. T...
[ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m ohzeki_1", "name": "Masayuki Ohzeki", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h nishimori_1", "name": "Hidetoshi Nishimori", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
932062
0905.3735
2009-05-22
Optical Flares from the Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes
A star that wanders too close to a massive black hole (BH) is shredded by the BH's tidal gravity. Stellar gas falls back to the BH, releasing a flare of energy. In anticipation of upcoming transient surveys, we predict the light curves and spectra of tidal flares as a function of time, highlighting the unique signature...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118739209
0905.3768
2009-05-22
Casting light on the 'anomalous' statistics of Mg II absorbers toward Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows: the incidence of weak systems
We revisit echelle spectra (spectral resolution R ~ 40000) of 8 Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows to obtain the incidence (dN/dz) of weak intervening Mg II systems at a mean redshift of <z> = 1.5. We show that dN/dz of systems having restframe equivalent widths 0.07 A < W_r(MgII) < 1 A toward GRBs is statistically consistent ...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "17885804", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "370949", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16389756", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17237013", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16918470", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "n tejos_1", "name": "Nicolas Tejos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s lópez_1", "name": "Sebastián López", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
16921777
0905.3746
2009-05-22
Non-Gaussianities in Single Field Inflation and their Optimal Limits from the WMAP 5-year Data
Using the recently developed effective field theory of inflation, we argue that the size and the shape of the non-Gaussianities generated by single-field inflation are generically well described by two parameters: f_NL^equil, which characterizes the size of the signal that is peaked on equilateral configurations, and f...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10604876
0905.3757
2009-05-22
Circuit Complexity and Decompositions of Global Constraints
We show that tools from circuit complexity can be used to study decompositions of global constraints. In particular, we study decompositions of global constraints into conjunctive normal form with the property that unit propagation on the decomposition enforces the same level of consistency as a specialized propagation...
[ "cs.AI", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "8285200", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "3264013", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "c bessiere_1", "name": "Christian Bessiere", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g katsirelos_1", "name": "George Katsirelos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
2595101
0905.3755
2009-05-22
Decompositions of All Different, Global Cardinality and Related Constraints
We show that some common and important global constraints like ALL-DIFFERENT and GCC can be decomposed into simple arithmetic constraints on which we achieve bound or range consistency, and in some cases even greater pruning. These decompositions can be easily added to new solvers. They also provide other constraints w...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c bessiere_1", "name": "Christian Bessiere", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g katsirelos_1", "name": "George Katsirelos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
8534666
0905.3614
2009-05-22
The Tidal Tails of Globular Cluster Palomar 5 Based on Neural Networks Method
The Sixth Data Release (DR6) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) provides more photometric regions, new features and more accurate data around globular cluster Palomar 5. A new method, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), is used to estimate the probability of cluster member to detect its tidal tails. Cluster and...
[ "astro-ph.IM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "125827556", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "53335469", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "15627443", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "h zou_6", "name": "Hu Zou", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z wu_176", "name": "Z. [\"Y.\"] Wu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citat...
null
119253349
0905.3634
2009-05-22
Black-hole radiation in Bose-Einstein condensates
We study the phonon fluxes emitted when the condensate velocity crosses the speed of sound, i.e., in backgrounds which are analogous to that of a black hole. We focus on elongated one dimensional condensates and on stationary flows. Our theoretical analysis and numerical results are based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes eq...
[ "cond-mat.quant-gas", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
198553
0905.3766
2009-05-22
Reasoning about soft constraints and conditional preferences: complexity results and approximation techniques
Many real life optimization problems contain both hard and soft constraints, as well as qualitative conditional preferences. However, there is no single formalism to specify all three kinds of information. We therefore propose a framework, based on both CP-nets and soft constraints, that handles both hard and soft cons...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c domshlak_1", "name": "Carmel Domshlak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f rossi_3", "name": "Francesca Rossi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
117857876
0905.3797
2009-05-23
Quantum entanglement and generalized information processing using entangled states with odd number of particles
We discuss and generalize multi-particle entanglement based on statistical correlations using Ursell-Mayer type of cluster coefficients. Cluster coefficients are used to distinguish different, independent entangled systems as well as those which are connected through local unitary transformations. We propose a genuinel...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a kumar_58", "name": "Atul Kumar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m krishnan_5", "name": "Mangala [\"Sunder\"] Krishnan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
8170051
0905.3806
2009-05-23
Limits of randomly grown graph sequences
Motivated in part by various sequences of graphs growing under random rules (like internet models), convergent sequences of dense graphs and their limits were introduced by Borgs, Chayes, Lov\'asz, S\'os and Vesztergombi and by Lov\'asz and Szegedy. In this paper we use this framework to study one of the motivating cla...
[ "math.CO", "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
20665123
0905.3852
2009-05-23
Hybrid Elastic/Discrete-Particle Approach to Biomembrane Dynamics with Application to the Mobility of Curved Integral Membrane Proteins
We introduce a simulation strategy to consistently couple continuum biomembrane dynamics to the motion of discrete biological macromolecules residing within or on the membrane. The methodology is used to study the diffusion of integral membrane proteins that impart a curvature on the bilayer surrounding them. Such prot...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a naji_2", "name": "Ali Naji", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p atzberger_1", "name": "Paul [\"J.\"] Atzberger", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
119220817
0905.3801
2009-05-23
A short impossibility proof of Quantum Bit Commitment
Bit commitment protocols, whose security is based on the laws of quantum mechanics alone, are generally held to be impossible on the basis of a concealment-bindingness tradeoff. A strengthened and explicit impossibility proof has been given in: G. M. D'Ariano, D. Kretschmann, D. Schlingemann, and R. F. Werner, Phys. Re...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g chiribella_1", "name": "Giulio Chiribella", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g d’ariano_1", "name": "Giacomo [\"Mauro\"] D’Ariano", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
17024014
0905.3885
2009-05-24
Swap Bribery
In voting theory, bribery is a form of manipulative behavior in which an external actor (the briber) offers to pay the voters to change their votes in order to get her preferred candidate elected. We investigate a model of bribery where the price of each vote depends on the amount of change that the voter is asked to i...
[ "cs.GT", "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e elkind_1", "name": "Edith Elkind", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "p faliszewski_1", "name": "Piotr Faliszewski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
7077267
0905.3913
2009-05-24
More on the pressing down game
We investigate the pressing down game and its relation to the Banach Mazur game. In particular we show: Consistently, there is a nowhere precipitous normal ideal $I$ on $\aleph_2$ such that player nonempty wins the pressing down game of length $\aleph_1$ on $I$ even if player empty starts.
[ "math.LO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14420534
0905.4087
2009-05-25
Structural Solutions for Cross-Layer Optimization of Wireless Multimedia Transmission
In this paper, we propose a systematic solution to the problem of cross-layer optimization for delay-sensitive media transmission over time-varying wireless channels as well as investigate the structures and properties of this solution, such that it can be easily implemented in various multimedia systems and applicatio...
[ "cs.MM", "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "f fu_3", "name": "Fangwen Fu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m schaar_1", "name": "Mihaela [\"van\",\"der\"] Schaar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
17553312
0905.4074
2009-05-25
Six-dimensional D_N theory and four-dimensional SO-USp quivers
We realize four-dimensional N=2 superconformal quiver gauge theories with alternating SO and USp gauge groups as compactifications of the six-dimensional D_N theory with defects. The construction can be used to analyze infinitely strongly-coupled limits and S-dualities of such gauge theories, resulting in a new class o...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15285536
0905.3934
2009-05-25
Cooperative encoding for secrecy in interference channels
This paper investigates the fundamental performance limits of the two-user interference channel in the presence of an external eavesdropper. In this setting, we construct an inner bound, to the secrecy capacity region, based on the idea of cooperative encoding in which the two users cooperatively design their randomize...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "o koyluoglu_1", "name": "Onur [\"Ozan\"] Koyluoglu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h gamal_1", "name": "Hesham [\"El\"] Gamal", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
1002166
0905.4100
2009-05-25
Online Stochastic Matching: Beating 1-1/e
We study the online stochastic bipartite matching problem, in a form motivated by display ad allocation on the Internet. In the online, but adversarial case, the celebrated result of Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani gives an approximation ratio of $1-1/e$. In the online, stochastic case when nodes are drawn repeatedly from ...
[ "cs.DS", "cs.CC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j feldman_3", "name": "Jon Feldman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a mehta_7", "name": "Aranyak Mehta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "...
null
118849848
0905.4013
2009-05-25
Entanglement entropy and conformal field theory
We review the conformal field theory approach to entanglement entropy. We show how to apply these methods to the calculation of the entanglement entropy of a single interval, and the generalization to different situations such as finite size, systems with boundaries, and the case of several disjoint intervals. We discu...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.str-el", "hep-th", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17693683
0905.3986
2009-05-25
Relative frequencies of supernovae types: dependence on host galaxy magnitude, galactocentric radius and local metallicity
Context: Stellar evolution theory suggests that the relationship between number ratios of supernova (SN) types and metallicity holds important clues as to the nature of the progenitor stars (mass, metallicity, rotation, binarity, etc). Aims: We investigate the metallicity dependence of number ratios of various SN types...
[ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.SR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16263533
0905.3941
2009-05-25
On Quadratic g-Evaluations/Expectations and Related Analysis
In this paper we extend the notion of g-evaluation, in particular g-expectation, to the case where the generator g is allowed to have a quadratic growth. We show that some important properties of the g-expectations, including a representation theorem between the generator and the corresponding g-expectation, and conseq...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14592697", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "j ma_44", "name": "Jingsheng Ma", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s yao_37", "name": "Song Yao", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citat...
null
7874049
0905.4022
2009-05-25
Transfer Learning Using Feature Selection
We present three related ways of using Transfer Learning to improve feature selection. The three methods address different problems, and hence share different kinds of information between tasks or feature classes, but all three are based on the information theoretic Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle and share ...
[ "cs.LG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p dhillon_1", "name": "Paramveer [\"S.\"] Dhillon", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d foster_1", "name": "Dean [\"Phillips\"] Foster", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
8995073
0905.4057
2009-05-25
Coalitional Game Theory for Communication Networks: A Tutorial
Game theoretical techniques have recently become prevalent in many engineering applications, notably in communications. With the emergence of cooperation as a new communication paradigm, and the need for self-organizing, decentralized, and autonomic networks, it has become imperative to seek suitable game theoretical t...
[ "cs.IT", "cs.GT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "461585", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "56424", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "3204177", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1533787", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "w saad_1", "name": "Walid Saad", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "z han_40", "name": "Zhu Han", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citatio...
null
14309321
0905.4164
2009-05-26
Iterative Decoding on Multiple Tanner Graphs Using Random Edge Local Complementation
In this paper, we propose to enhance the performance of the sum-product algorithm (SPA) by interleaving SPA iterations with a random local graph update rule. This rule is known as edge local complementation (ELC), and has the effect of modifying the Tanner graph while preserving the code. We have previously shown how t...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j knudsen_2", "name": "Joakim [\"Grahl\"] Knudsen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c riera_3", "name": "Constanza Riera", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
55291338
0905.4233
2009-05-26
On a CP Anisotropy Measurement in the Dalitz Plot
We describe a novel use of the Dalitz plot to probe CP symmetry in three-body modes of $B$ and $D$ mesons. It is based on an observable inspired by astronomers' practice, namely the significance in the difference between corresponding Dalitz plot bins. It provides a model independent mapping of local CP asymmetries. We...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17493703
0905.4159
2009-05-26
Resonant laser power build-up in ALPS -- a "light-shining-through-walls" experiment
The ALPS collaboration runs a light-shining-through-walls (LSW) experiment to search for photon oscillations into "weakly interacting sub-eV particles" (WISPs) inside of a superconducting HERA dipole magnet at the site of DESY. In this paper we report on the first successful integration of a large-scale optical cavity ...
[ "physics.ins-det", "hep-ex", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14850224
0905.4286
2009-05-26
Valence Bond and von Neumann Entanglement Entropy in Heisenberg Ladders
We present a direct comparison of the recently-proposed valence bond entanglement entropy and the von Neumann entanglement entropy on spin 1/2 Heisenberg systems using quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization group simulations. For one-dimensional chains we show that the valence bond entropy can be either...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.other", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a kallin_1", "name": "Ann [\"Berlinsky\"] Kallin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "i gonzález_1", "name": "Iván González", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
2664171
0905.4218
2009-05-26
Pathwise Accuracy and Ergodicity of Metropolized Integrators for SDEs
Metropolized integrators for ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDE) are proposed which (i) are ergodic with respect to the (known) equilibrium distribution of the SDE and (ii) approximate pathwise the solutions of the SDE on finite time intervals. Both these properties are demonstrated in the paper and precise...
[ "math.NA", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
4499124
0905.4102
2009-05-26
Communicability Betweenness in Complex Networks
Betweenness measures provide quantitative tools to pick out fine details from the massive amount of interaction data that is available from large complex networks. They allow us to study the extent to which a node takes part when information is passed around the network. Nodes with high betweenness may be regarded as k...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e estrada_1", "name": "Ernesto Estrada", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d higham_1", "name": "Desmond [\"John\"] Higham", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
4503926
0905.4101
2009-05-26
Communicability and multipartite structures in complex networks at negative absolute temperatures
We here present a method of clearly identifying multi-partite subgraphs in a network. The method is based on a recently introduced concept of the communicability, which very clearly identifies communities in a complex network. We here show that, while the communicability at a positive temperature is useful in identifyi...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e estrada_1", "name": "Ernesto Estrada", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d higham_1", "name": "Desmond [\"John\"] Higham", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
342359
0905.4324
2009-05-27
Finite sampling interval effects in Kramers-Moyal analysis
Large sampling intervals can affect reconstruction of Kramers-Moyal coefficients from data. A new method, which is direct, non-stochastic and exact up to numerical accuracy, can estimate these finite-time effects. For the first time, exact finite-time effects are described analytically for special cases; biologically i...
[ "physics.data-an", "physics.bio-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
3086811
0905.4476
2009-05-27
Beacon-Assisted Spectrum Access with Cooperative Cognitive Transmitter and Receiver
Spectrum access is an important function of cognitive radios for detecting and utilizing spectrum holes without interfering with the legacy systems. In this paper we propose novel cooperative communication models and show how deploying such cooperations between a pair of secondary transmitter and receiver assists them ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a tajer_1", "name": "Ali Tajer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x wang_359", "name": "Xiaodong Wang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num...
null
17759155
0905.4395
2009-05-27
An automata theoretic approach to the generalized word problem in graphs of groups
We give a simpler proof using automata theory of a recent result of Kapovich, Weidmann and Myasnikov according to which so-called benign graphs of groups preserve decidability of the generalized word problem. These include graphs of groups in which edge groups are polycyclic-by-finite and vertex groups are either local...
[ "math.GR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14326627
0905.4429
2009-05-27
Kinetics of the helix-coil transition
Based on the Zimm-Bragg model we study cooperative helix-coil transition driven by a finite-speed change of temperature. There is an asymmetry between the coil-to-helix and helix-to-coil transition: the latter is displayed already for finite speeds, and takes shorter time than the former. This hysteresis effect has bee...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "q-bio.BM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a allahverdyan_1", "name": "Armen [\"E.\"] Allahverdyan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s gevorkian_1", "name": "S. [\"G.\"] Gevorkian", "publication_history": null, "h_index": nu...
null
5284690
0905.4309
2009-05-27
A Revisit of the Masuda Flare
We revisit the flare on 1992 January 13, which is now universally termed the "Masuda flare". The revisit is motivated not only by its uniqueness despite accumulating observations of \hxr coronal emission, but also by the improvement of Yohkoh hard X-ray imaging, which was achieved after the intensive investigations on ...
[ "astro-ph.SR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "14354954", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "r liu_110", "name": "Rui Liu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "y xu_148", "name": "Yan Xu", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations"...
null
3111280
0905.4502
2009-05-27
Tracing Sagittarius Structure with SDSS and SEGUE Imaging and Spectroscopy
We show that the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream can be traced with very red K/M-giant stars selected from SDSS photometry. A subset of these stars are spectroscopically confirmed with SEGUE and SDSS spectra, and the distance scale of 2MASS and SDSS M giants is calibrated to the RR Lyrae distance scale. The absolute g b...
[ "astro-ph.GA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15357207
0905.4400
2009-05-27
Pulsed Gamma-rays from PSR J2021+3651 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
We report the detection of pulsed gamma-rays from the young, spin-powered radio pulsar PSR J2021+3651 using data acquired with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly GLAST). The light curve consists of two narrow peaks of similar amplitude separated by 0.468 +/- 0.002 in phase. ...
[ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.GA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "18155014", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "264963514", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "17505254", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16213745", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "8911521", "num_citations": null }...
[ { "author_id": "a abdo_2", "name": "A. [\"A.\"] Abdo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m ackermann_1", "name": "Markus Ackermann", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
14001441
0905.4301
2009-05-27
BOOMERanG Constraints on Primordial Non-Gaussianity from Analytical Minkowski Functionals
We use Minkowski Functionals (MF) to constrain a primordial non-Gaussian contribution to the CMB intensity field as observed in the 150 GHz and 145 GHz BOOMERanG maps from the 1998 and 2003 flights, respectively, performing for the first time a joint analysis of the two datasets. A perturbative expansion of the MF form...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "11991377", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "10794058", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "1472292", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "16267156", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "545283", "num_citations": null }, ...
[ { "author_id": "p natoli_1", "name": "Paolo Natoli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g troia_1", "name": "Grazia [\"De\"] Troia", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
16249267
0905.4669
2009-05-28
Morphological quenching of star formation: making early-type galaxies red
We point out a natural mechanism for quenching of star formation in early-type galaxies. It automatically links the color of a galaxy with its morphology and does not require gas consumption, removal or termination of gas supply. Given that star formation takes place in gravitationally unstable gas disks, it can be que...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11490055
0905.4614
2009-05-28
A Logic Programming Approach to Activity Recognition
We have been developing a system for recognising human activity given a symbolic representation of video content. The input of our system is a set of time-stamped short-term activities detected on video frames. The output of our system is a set of recognised long-term activities, which are pre-defined temporal combinat...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16613958
0905.4558
2009-05-28
Fermi/LAT discovery of gamma-ray emission from a relativistic jet in the narrow-line quasar PMN J0948+0022
We report the discovery by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the peculiar quasar PMN J0948+0022 (z=0.5846). The optical spectrum of this object exhibits rather narrow Hbeta (FWHM(Hbeta) ~ 1500 km s^-1), weak forbidden lines and is therefore...
[ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119300397
0905.4728
2009-05-28
Large-J approach to strongly coupled spin-orbital systems
We present a novel approach to study the ground state and elementary excitations in compounds where spins and orbitals are entangled by on-site relativistic spin-orbit interaction. The appropriate degrees of freedom are localized states with an effective angular momentum J. We generalize J to arbitrary large values whi...
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g chern_1", "name": "Gia-Wei Chern", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n perkins_1", "name": "Natalia [\"B.\"] Perkins", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
11822159
0905.4742
2009-05-28
HERACLES: The HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey
We present the HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey (HERACLES), an atlas of CO emission from 18 nearby galaxies that are also part of The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) and the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). We used the HERA multi-pixel receiver on the IRAM 30-m telescope to map the CO J=2-1 line over ...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13059719
0905.4720
2009-05-28
String Axiverse
String theory suggests the simultaneous presence of many ultralight axions possibly populating each decade of mass down to the Hubble scale 10^-33eV. Conversely the presence of such a plenitude of axions (an "axiverse") would be evidence for string theory, since it arises due to the topological complexity of the extra-...
[ "hep-th", "astro-ph.CO", "gr-qc", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13216886
0905.4621
2009-05-28
The impact of the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio on ionized nebulae diagnostics based on [NII] emission lines
We study the relation between nitrogen and oxygen abundances as a function of metallicity for a sample of emission-line objects for which a direct measurement of the metallicity has been possible. This sample is representative of the very different conditions in ionization and chemical enrichement that we can find in t...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.GA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18565363
0905.4684
2009-05-28
A Simple Sequential Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio
Cognitive radio that supports a secondary and opportunistic access to licensed spectrum shows great potential to dramatically improve spectrum utilization. Spectrum sensing performed by secondary users to detect unoccupied spectrum bands, is a key enabling technique for cognitive radio. This paper proposes a truncated ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16461456
0905.4745
2009-05-28
A fast algorithm for computing minimal-norm solutions to underdetermined systems of linear equations
We introduce a randomized algorithm for computing the minimal-norm solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. Given an arbitrary full-rank m x n matrix A with m<n, any m x 1 vector b, and any positive real number epsilon less than 1, the procedure computes an n x 1 vector x approximating to relative pre...
[ "cs.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m tygert_1", "name": "Mark Tygert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
2261788
0905.4627
2009-05-28
CoPhIR: a Test Collection for Content-Based Image Retrieval
The scalability, as well as the effectiveness, of the different Content-based Image Retrieval (CBIR) approaches proposed in literature, is today an important research issue. Given the wealth of images on the Web, CBIR systems must in fact leap towards Web-scale datasets. In this paper, we report on our experience in bu...
[ "cs.MM", "cs.IR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p bolettieri_1", "name": "Paolo Bolettieri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a esuli_1", "name": "Andrea Esuli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
8673413
0905.4545
2009-05-28
Minimum Distance and Convergence Analysis of Hamming-Accumulate-Acccumulate Codes
In this letter we consider the ensemble of codes formed by the serial concatenation of a Hamming code and two accumulate codes. We show that this ensemble is asymptotically good, in the sense that most codes in the ensemble have minimum distance growing linearly with the block length. Thus, the resulting codes achieve ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a amat_1", "name": "Alexandre [\"Graell\",\"i\"] Amat", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r bidan_1", "name": "Raphaël [\"Le\"] Bidan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
6537702
0905.4947
2009-05-29
Fluctuations and redundancy in optimal transport networks
The structure of networks that provide optimal transport properties has been investigated in a variety of contexts. While many different formulations of this problem have been considered, it is recurrently found that optimal networks are trees. It is shown here that this result is contingent on the assumption of a stat...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "q-bio.TO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
54494259
0905.4770
2009-05-29
A wall crossing formula of Donaldson-Thomas invariants without Chern-Simons functional
We prove a wall crossing formula of Donaldson-Thomas type invariants without Chern-Simons functionals.
[ "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2126041
0905.4911
2009-05-29
A generalization of the Wiener rational basis functions on infinite intervals
We formulate and derive a generalization of an orthogonal rational-function basis for spectral expansions over the infinite or semi-infinite interval. The original functions, first presented by Wiener are a mapping and weighting of the Fourier basis to the infinite interval. By identifying the Fourier series as a biort...
[ "math.NA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a narayan_3", "name": "Akil [\"C.\"] Narayan", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j hesthaven_1", "name": "Jan [\"S.\"] Hesthaven", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "n...
null
14611603
0906.0037
2009-05-29
Asymptotic Capacity and Optimal Precoding in MIMO Multi-Hop Relay Networks
A multi-hop relaying system is analyzed where data sent by a multi-antenna source is relayed by successive multi-antenna relays until it reaches a multi-antenna destination. Assuming correlated fading at each hop, each relay receives a faded version of the signal from the previous level, performs linear precoding and r...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n fawaz_1", "name": "Nadia Fawaz", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k zarifi_1", "name": "Keyvan Zarifi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
15126067
0906.0006
2009-05-29
Damage and fluctuations induce loops in optimal transport networks
Leaf venation is a pervasive example of a complex biological network, endowing leaves with a transport system and mechanical resilience. Transport networks optimized for efficiency have been shown to be trees, i.e. loopless. However, dicotyledon leaf venation has a large number of closed loops, which are functional and...
[ "physics.bio-ph", "cond-mat.dis-nn", "q-bio.TO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "e katifori_1", "name": "Eleni Katifori", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g szöllősi_0", "name": "Gergely [\"J.\"] Szöllősi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
18151445
0905.4892
2009-05-29
Degree-based graph construction
Degree-based graph construction is an ubiquitous problem in network modeling, ranging from social sciences to chemical compounds and biochemical reaction networks in the cell. This problem includes existence, enumeration, exhaustive construction and sampling questions with aspects that are still open today. Here we giv...
[ "math.CO", "cond-mat.dis-nn" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
61930861
0906.0060
2009-05-29
A Walk in Facebook: Uniform Sampling of Users in Online Social Networks
Our goal in this paper is to develop a practical framework for obtaining a uniform sample of users in an online social network (OSN) by crawling its social graph. Such a sample allows to estimate any user property and some topological properties as well. To this end, first, we consider and compare several candidate cra...
[ "cs.SI", "cs.NI", "physics.data-an", "physics.soc-ph", "stat.ME" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m gjoka_1", "name": "Minas Gjoka", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m kurant_1", "name": "Maciej Kurant", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "n...
null
6253257
0905.4930
2009-05-29
Improved Approximation Algorithms for Segment Minimization in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
he segment minimization problem consists of finding the smallest set of integer matrices that sum to a given intensity matrix, such that each summand has only one non-zero value, and the non-zeroes in each row are consecutive. This has direct applications in intensity-modulated radiation therapy, an effective form of c...
[ "cs.DS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t biedl_1", "name": "Therese [\"C.\"] Biedl", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s durocher_1", "name": "Stephane Durocher", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pape...
null
2844294
0905.4887
2009-05-29
Persistent Cohomology and Circular Coordinates
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR) algorithms such as Isomap, LLE and Laplacian Eigenmaps address the problem of representing high-dimensional nonlinear data in terms of low-dimensional coordinates which represent the intrinsic structure of the data. This paradigm incorporates the assumption that real-valued coo...
[ "math.AT", "cs.CG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v silva_6", "name": "Vin [\"de\"] Silva", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d morozov_4", "name": "Dmitriy Morozov", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
119189800
0905.4839
2009-05-29
Fault tolerant architectures for superconducting qubits
In this short review, I draw attention to new developments in the theory of fault tolerance in quantum computation that may give concrete direction to future work in the development of superconducting qubit systems. The basics of quantum error correction codes, which I will briefly review, have not significantly change...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119230488
0906.0056
2009-05-30
Entropic origin of stress correlations in granular materials
We study the response of granular materials to external stress using experiment, simulation, and theory. We derive an entropic, Ginzburg-Landau functional that enforces mechanical stability and positivity of contact forces. In this framework, the elastic moduli depend only on the applied stress. A combination of this f...
[ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g lois_1", "name": "Gregg Lois", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "j zhang_98", "name": "Jie Zhang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_cit...
null
33263305
0906.0175
2009-05-31
Residual noise covariance for Planck low-resolution data analysis
Aims: Develop and validate tools to estimate residual noise covariance in Planck frequency maps. Quantify signal error effects and compare different techniques to produce low-resolution maps. Methods: We derive analytical estimates of covariance of the residual noise contained in low-resolution maps produced using a nu...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.IM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "42111035", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "18743679", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "9050356", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "r keskitalo_1", "name": "Reijo Keskitalo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r keskitalo_1", "name": "Reijo Keskitalo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers":...
null
17670442
0906.0148
2009-05-31
Central Configurations of the Five-Body Problem with Equal Masses
In this paper we present a complete classification of the isolated central configurations of the five-body problem with equal masses. This is accomplished by using the polyhedral homotopy method to approximate all the isolated solutions of the Albouy-Chenciner equations. The existence of exact solutions, in a neighborh...
[ "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "18047961", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "t lee_65", "name": "Tsung-Lin Lee", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m santoprete_1", "name": "Manuele Santoprete", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
16193481
0906.0180
2009-05-31
Best attainable rates of convergence for the estimation of the memory parameter
The purpose of this note is to prove a lower bound for the estimation of the memory parameter of a stationary long memory process. The memory parameter is defined here as the index of regular variation of the spectral density at 0. The rates of convergence obtained in the literature assume second order regular variatio...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
6475685
0906.0174
2009-05-31
Block regularization of the Kepler problem on surfaces of revolution with positive constant curvature
We consider the Kepler problem on surfaces of revolution that are homeomorphic to $S^2$ and have constant Gaussian curvature. We show that the system is maximally superintegrable, finding constants of motion that generalize the Runge-Lentz vector. Then, using such first integrals, we determine the class of surfaces tha...
[ "math-ph", "math.DG", "math.DS", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m santoprete_1", "name": "Manuele Santoprete", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
119281652
0906.0312
2009-06-01
A Compton-thick Wind in the High Luminosity Quasar, PDS 456
PDS 456 is a nearby (z=0.184), luminous (L_bol ~10^47 erg/s) type I quasar. A deep 190 ks Suzaku observation in February 2007 revealed the complex, broad band X-ray spectrum of PDS 456. The Suzaku spectrum exhibits highly statistically significant absorption features near 9 keV in the quasar rest--frame. We show that t...
[ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118480512
0906.0201
2009-06-01
A Spitzer Survey of Young Stellar Clusters within One Kiloparsec of the Sun: Cluster Core Extraction and Basic Structural Analysis
We present a uniform mid-infrared imaging and photometric survey of 36 young, nearby, star-forming clusters and groups using {\it Spitzer} IRAC and MIPS. We have confidently identified and classified 2548 young stellar objects using recently established mid-infrared color-based methods. We have devised and applied a ne...
[ "astro-ph.SR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
42944085
0906.0337
2009-06-01
Classification of Abelian and Non-Abelian Multilayer Fractional Quantum Hall States Through the Pattern of Zeros
A large class of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states can be classified according to their pattern of zeros, which describes the way ideal ground state wave functions go to zero as various clusters of electrons are brought together. In this paper we generalize this approach to classify multilayer FQH states. Such a cla...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m barkeshli_1", "name": "Maissam Barkeshli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x wen_8", "name": "Xiao-Gang Wen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
5838580
0906.0249
2009-06-01
Faster Projection in Sphere Decoding
Most of the calculations in standard sphere decoders are redundant, in the sense that they either calculate quantities that are never used or calculate some quantities more than once. A new method, which is applicable to lattices as well as finite constellations, is proposed to avoid these redundant calculations while ...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119255148
0906.0306
2009-06-01
Optically-passive spirals: The missing link in gradual star formation suppression upon cluster infall
Galaxies migrate from the blue cloud to the red sequence when their star formation is quenched. Here, we report on galaxies quenched by environmental effects and not by mergers or strong AGN as often invoked: They form stars at a reduced rate which is optically even less conspicuous, and manifest a transition populatio...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.GA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c wolf_3", "name": "Christian Wolf", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a arag'on-salamanca_1", "name": "Alfonso Arag'on-Salamanca", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "...
null
14881113
0906.0341
2009-06-01
A Universal Mass Profile for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies?
(abridged) We apply the Jeans equation to estimate masses for eight of the brightest dSph galaxies. For Fornax we obtain a model-independent constraint on the maximum-circular velocity, Vmax=18_{-3}^{+5} km/s. Although we obtain only lower-limits of Vmax > 10 km/s for the remaining dSphs, we find that in all cases the ...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "astro-ph.GA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14226395
0906.0356
2009-06-01
Non-Abelian Two-component Fractional Quantum Hall States
A large class of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states can be classified according to their pattern of zeros, which describes the order of zeros in ground state wave functions as various clusters of electrons are brought together. The pattern-of-zeros approach can be generalized to systematically classify multilayer/spi...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m barkeshli_1", "name": "Maissam Barkeshli", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x wen_8", "name": "Xiao-Gang Wen", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
1680743
0906.0330
2009-06-01
Information-Theoretic Inequalities on Unimodular Lie Groups
Classical inequalities used in information theory such as those of de Bruijn, Fisher, and Kullback carry over from the setting of probability theory on Euclidean space to that of unimodular Lie groups. These are groups that posses integration measures that are invariant under left and right shifts, which means that eve...
[ "cs.IT", "math-ph", "math.IT", "math.MP" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g chirikjian_1", "name": "Gregory [\"S.\"] Chirikjian", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
118555023
0906.0232
2009-06-01
Constraining Running Non-Gaussianity
The primordial non-Gaussian parameter fNL has been shown to be scale-dependent in several models of inflation with a variable speed of sound. Starting from a simple ansatz for a scale-dependent amplitude of the primordial curvature bispectrum for two common phenomenological models of primordial non-Gaussianity, we perf...
[ "astro-ph.CO", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
443976
0906.0531
2009-06-02
Medium Access Control Protocols With Memory
Many existing medium access control (MAC) protocols utilize past information (e.g., the results of transmission attempts) to adjust the transmission parameters of users. This paper provides a general framework to express and evaluate distributed MAC protocols utilizing a finite length of memory for a given form of feed...
[ "cs.NI", "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j park_116", "name": "Jaeok Park", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m schaar_1", "name": "Mihaela [\"van\",\"der\"] Schaar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
115160336
0906.0510
2009-06-02
Random matrices: Universality of local eigenvalue statistics
In this paper, we consider the universality of the local eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. Our main result shows that these statistics are determined by the first four moments of the distribution of the entries. As a consequence, we derive the universality of eigenvalue gap distribution and $k$-point correlatio...
[ "math.PR" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15662098
0906.0398
2009-06-02
High-fidelity quantum control using ion crystals in a Penning trap
We discuss the use of two-dimensional $^{9}$Be$^{+}$ ion crystals for experimental tests of quantum control techniques. Our primary qubit is the 124 GHz ground-state electron spin flip transition, which we drive using microwaves. An ion crystal represents a spatial ensemble of qubits, but the effects of inhomogeneities...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "3683346", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "122851920", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "14729824", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "118397788", "num_citations": null }, { "corpus_id": "118450707", "num_citations": null ...
[ { "author_id": "m biercuk_1", "name": "Michael [\"J.\"] Biercuk", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h uys_1", "name": "Hermann Uys", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nu...
null
216051272
0906.0447
2009-06-02
Methodologies for Analyzing Equilibria in Wireless Games
Under certain assumptions in terms of information and models, equilibria correspond to possible stable outcomes in conflicting or cooperative scenarios where rational entities interact. For wireless engineers, it is of paramount importance to be able to predict and even ensure such states at which the network will effe...
[ "cs.GT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s lasaulce_1", "name": "Samson Lasaulce", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m debbah_1", "name": "Mérouane Debbah", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": nul...
null
6276736
0906.0527
2009-06-02
Neuronal avalanches imply maximum dynamic range in cortical networks at criticality
Spontaneous neuronal activity is a ubiquitous feature of cortex. Its spatiotemporal organization reflects past input and modulates future network output. Here we study whether a particular type of spontaneous activity is generated by a network that is optimized for input processing. Neuronal avalanches are a type of sp...
[ "q-bio.NC" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14106905
0906.0557
2009-06-02
An Axiomatic Theory of Fairness in Network Resource Allocation
We present a set of five axioms for fairness measures in resource allocation. A family of fairness measures satisfying the axioms is constructed. Well-known notions such as alpha-fairness, Jain's index, and entropy are shown to be special cases. Properties of fairness measures satisfying the axioms are proven, includin...
[ "cs.NI", "cs.PF" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7772489
0906.0592
2009-06-02
Correlation-dependent coherent to incoherent transitions in resonant energy transfer dynamics
I investigate energy transfer in a donor-acceptor pair beyond weak system-bath coupling. I identify a transition from coherent to incoherent dynamics with increasing temperature, due to multi-phonon effects not captured by a standard weak-coupling treatment. The crossover temperature has a marked dependence on the degr...
[ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17548209
0906.0441
2009-06-02
Noisy continuous--opinion dynamics
We study the Deffuant et al. model for continuous--opinion dynamics under the influence of noise. In the original version of this model, individuals meet in random pairwise encounters after which they compromise or not depending of a confidence parameter. Free will is introduced in the form of noisy perturbations: indi...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "nlin.CG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m pineda_1", "name": "Miguel Pineda", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r toral_1", "name": "Raúl Toral", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "nu...
null
14409027
0906.0498
2009-06-02
Substructure revealed by RR Lyraes in SDSS Stripe 82
We present an analysis of the substructure revealed by 407 RR Lyraes in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe 82. Period estimates are determined to high accuracy using a string-length method. A subset of 178 RR Lyraes with spectrally derived metallicities are employed to derive metallicity-period-amplitude relations,...
[ "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15023354
0906.0476
2009-06-02
Functional inequalities and Hamilton-Jacobi Equations in Geodesic Spaces
We study the connection between the $p$--Talagrand inequality and the $q$--logarithmic Sololev inequality for conjugate exponents $p\geq 2$, $q\leq 2$ in proper geodesic metric spaces. By means of a general Hamilton--Jacobi semigroup we prove that these are equivalent, and moreover equivalent to the hypercontractivity ...
[ "math.FA", "math.MG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
31457883
0906.0389
2009-06-02
Unambiguous Formalism for Higher-Order Lagrangian Field Theories
The aim of this paper is to propose an unambiguous intrinsic formalism for higher-order field theories which avoids the arbitrariness in the generalization of the conventional description of field theories, which implies the existence of different Cartan forms and Legendre transformations. We propose a differential-geo...
[ "math.DG", "math-ph", "math.MP", "math.SG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c campos_3", "name": "Cédric [\"M.\"] Campos", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m de león_0", "name": "Manuel de León", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers"...
null
2505611
0906.0744
2009-06-03
Ergodic Fading Interference Channels: Sum-Capacity and Separability
The sum-capacity for specific sub-classes of ergodic fading Gaussian two-user interference channels (IFCs) is developed under the assumption of perfect channel state information at all transmitters and receivers. For the sub-classes of uniformly strong (every fading state is strong) and ergodic very strong two-sided IF...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[ { "corpus_id": "11431483", "num_citations": null } ]
[ { "author_id": "l sankar_1", "name": "L. Sankar", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "x shang_7", "name": "Xiaohu Shang", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_...
null
16027650
0906.0658
2009-06-03
Asymptotic Implied Volatility at the Second Order with Application to the SABR Model
We provide a general method to compute a Taylor expansion in time of implied volatility for stochastic volatility models, using a heat kernel expansion. Beyond the order 0 implied volatility which is already known, we compute the first order correction exactly at all strikes from the scalar coefficient of the heat kern...
[ "q-fin.PR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10211629
0906.0612
2009-06-03
Community detection in graphs
The modern science of networks has brought significant advances to our understanding of complex systems. One of the most relevant features of graphs representing real systems is community structure, or clustering, i. e. the organization of vertices in clusters, with many edges joining vertices of the same cluster and c...
[ "physics.soc-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cs.IR", "physics.bio-ph", "physics.comp-ph", "q-bio.QM" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14092993
0906.0711
2009-06-03
An Algebraic Framework for Discrete Tomography: Revealing the Structure of Dependencies
Discrete tomography is concerned with the reconstruction of images that are defined on a discrete set of lattice points from their projections in several directions. The range of values that can be assigned to each lattice point is typically a small discrete set. In this paper we present a framework for studying these ...
[ "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "a stolk_0", "name": "Arjen Stolk", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "k batenburg_1", "name": "Kees [\"Joost\"] Batenburg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
18028724
0906.0730
2009-06-03
Protoplanetary Disk Structures in Ophiuchus
We present a high angular resolution (0.3" = 40 AU) SMA survey of the 870 micron thermal continuum emission from 9 of the brightest, and therefore most massive, circumstellar disks in the ~1 Myr-old Ophiuchus star-forming region. Using 2-D radiative transfer calculations, we simultaneously fit the observed continuum vi...
[ "astro-ph.EP", "astro-ph.SR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14804981
0906.0766
2009-06-03
Radius determination of solar-type stars using asteroseismology: What to expect from the Kepler mission
For distant stars, as observed by the NASA Kepler satellite, parallax information is currently of fairly low quality and is not complete. This limits the precision with which the absolute sizes of the stars and their potential transiting planets can be determined by traditional methods. Asteroseismology will be used to...
[ "astro-ph.SR" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16336895
0906.0840
2009-06-03
Soft-Input Soft-Output Single Tree-Search Sphere Decoding
Soft-input soft-output (SISO) detection algorithms form the basis for iterative decoding. The computational complexity of SISO detection often poses significant challenges for practical receiver implementations, in particular in the context of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. In thi...
[ "cs.IT", "math.IT" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
18918991
0906.0747
2009-06-03
The Fourier state of a dilute granular gas described by the inelastic Boltzmann equation
The existence of two stationary solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres or disks is investigated. They are restricted neither to weak dissipation nor to small gradients. The one-particle distribution functions are assumed to have an scaling property, namely that all the position depende...
[ "cond-mat.soft", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j brey_1", "name": "José [\"Javier\"] Brey", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n khalil_1", "name": "Nagi Khalil", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null...
null
8708443
1005.0829
2009-06-03
Transductive versions of the LASSO and the Dantzig Selector
Transductive methods are useful in prediction problems when the training dataset is composed of a large number of unlabeled observations and a smaller number of labeled observations. In this paper, we propose an approach for developing transductive prediction procedures that are able to take advantage of the sparsity i...
[ "math.ST", "stat.TH" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "p alquier_1", "name": "Pierre Alquier", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m hebiri_1", "name": "Mohamed Hebiri", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
7764304
0906.0803
2009-06-04
Galaxy clusters identified from the SDSS DR6 and their properties
Clusters of galaxies in most previous catalogs have redshifts z<0.3. Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we identify 39,668 clusters in the redshift range 0.05< z <0.6 with more than eight luminous (M_r<-21) member galaxies. Cluster redshifts are esti...
[ "astro-ph.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11937210
0906.0872
2009-06-04
Fast Weak Learner Based on Genetic Algorithm
An approach to the acceleration of parametric weak classifier boosting is proposed. Weak classifier is called parametric if it has fixed number of parameters and, so, can be represented as a point into multidimensional space. Genetic algorithm is used instead of exhaustive search to learn parameters of such classifier....
[ "cs.LG", "cs.NE" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b yangel_1", "name": "Boris Yangel", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null