triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Arianism",
"different from",
"Polish Brethren"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Arianism",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Arianism"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Al-'Adudi Hospital",
"founded by",
"'Adud al-Dawla"
] | The Al-'Adudi Hospital was established during the era of organized hospitals developed in medieval Islamic culture. Some of these early hospitals were located in Baghdad and among those was the bimaristan Al-'Adudi. The hospital came to be when King of the Buyid Dynasty, 'Adud al-Dawla, decided to construct the hospita... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Later Shu"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Northern Han"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Southern Han"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Jingnan"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Southern Tang"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Northern Song Dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Later Zhou dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 | |
[
"Northern Song (960–1127)",
"replaces",
"Wuyue"
] | null | null | null | null | 36 | |
[
"Bagratuni dynasty",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bagratuni dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Bagratuni dynasty",
"founded by",
"Ashot I of Armenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Pontic Olbia",
"different from",
"Olbia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Pontic Olbia",
"significant event",
"Siege of Pontic Olbia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Pontic Olbia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Olbia"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"Kamakura shogunate",
"replaces",
"Taira administration"
] | History
Establishment
Historically in Japan, the power of civilian government was primarily held by the ruling emperor of Japan and their regents, typically appointed from the ranks of the Imperial Court and the aristocratic clans that vied for influence there. Military affairs were handled under the auspices of the ci... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Kamakura shogunate",
"founded by",
"Minamoto no Yoritomo"
] | The Kamakura shogunate (Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Hepburn: Kamakura bakufu) was the feudal military government of Japan during the Kamakura period from 1185 to 1333.The Kamakura shogunate was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo after victory in the Genpei War and appointing himself as shōgun. Yoritomo governed Japan as military ... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Kamakura shogunate",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kamakura shogunate"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Neuenburg am Rhein",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Neuenburg am Rhein"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"County of Champagne",
"topic's main category",
"Category:County of Champagne"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Library of Alexandria",
"different from",
"Bibliotheca Alexandrina"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Library of Alexandria",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Library of Alexandria"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 | |
[
"Library of Alexandria",
"significant event",
"Destruction of the Library of Alexandria"
] | Arabic sources on Muslim invasion
In 642 AD, Alexandria was captured by the Muslim army of Amr ibn al-As. Several later Arabic sources describe the library's destruction by the order of Caliph Omar. Bar-Hebraeus, writing in the thirteenth century, quotes Omar as saying to Yaḥyā al-Naḥwī: "If those books are in agreemen... | null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"followed by",
"Northern and Southern dynasties"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"follows",
"Three Kingdoms"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Jin dynasty (266–420)"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Thawri school",
"founded by",
"Sufyan al-Thawri"
] | The Thawri school (Arabic: الثوري) was a short-lived school of Fiqh. Its founder was Sufyan Al-Thawri, a great 8th century scholar, jurist and hadith compiler.History
Sufyan Al-Thawri was born in Kufa in 719, and became the main scholar of Fiqh of the aforementioned city's Hadith school. He held similar views to that o... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Order of the Lion (France)",
"founded by",
"Enguerrand I, Lord of Coucy"
] | The Order of the Lion was an order of knighthood set up by Enguerrand I of Coucy (or, according to other sources, his son Enguerrand II), to keep alive the memory of his killing a dangerous lion. It was short-lived and was forgotten after its founder's death.
His successor Enguerrand VII founded the Order of the Crown... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Order of the Lion (France)",
"founded by",
"Enguerrand II, Lord of Coucy"
] | Sources
Gustav Adolph Ackermann, Ordensbuch, Sämtlicher in Europa blühender und erloschener Orden und Ehrenzeichen. Annaberg, 1855, p 209 n°83. "Orden des Löwen" - Google Books (Former orders of France : p. 205-214) | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Diocese of Gaul",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Diocese of Gallia"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Praetorian prefecture of Gaul",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Praetorian prefecture of Gaul"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Caucasian Albania",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Caucasian Albania"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 | |
[
"Western Satraps",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Western Satraps"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Catechetical School of Alexandria",
"different from",
"Alexandrian school"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Catechetical School of Alexandria",
"followed by",
"Coptic Theological and Clerical College"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Catechetical School of Alexandria",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Catechetical School of Alexandria"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Arsacid dynasty of Armenia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Arsacid dynasty of Armenia",
"founded by",
"Tiridates I of Armenia"
] | The Arsacid dynasty, called the Arshakuni (Armenian: Արշակունիներ, romanized: Aršakuni) in Armenian, ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 12 to 428. The dynasty was a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Arsacid kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until... | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Huns",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Huns"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)",
"different from",
"Western Xia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)",
"founded by",
"Helian Bobo"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)",
"replaces",
"Western Qin"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Lingbao School",
"founded by",
"Ge Chaofu"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Sasanian Armenia",
"follows",
"Kingdom of Armenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Sasanian Armenia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Sasanian Armenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Xianbei",
"separated from",
"Donghu people"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Xianbei",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Xianbei"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Geʽez",
"different from",
"Ethiopic"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Geʽez",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ge'ez language"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Nürburg",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Nürburg"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Nürburg",
"located on terrain feature",
"Nordschleife Nürburgring"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Maya civilization",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Maya civilization"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Kalmar Union",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kalmar Union"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Tenochtitlan",
"significant event",
"fall of Tenochtitlan"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Tenochtitlan",
"founded by",
"Mexica"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"Tenochtitlan",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tenochtitlan"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 | |
[
"Sonnefeld Abbey",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kloster Sonnefeld"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Principality of Zeta",
"follows",
"Duklja"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Principality of Zeta",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Principality of Zeta"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 | |
[
"Heian Palace",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Heian Palace"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 | |
[
"Nagaoka-kyō",
"founded by",
"Emperor Kanmu"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Nagaoka-kyō",
"followed by",
"Heian-kyō"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Nagaoka-kyō",
"follows",
"Heijō-kyō"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Nagaoka-kyō",
"located on terrain feature",
"Kyoto Basin"
] | Nagaoka-kyō (長岡京) was the capital of Japan from 784 to 794. Its location was reported as Otokuni District, Yamashiro Province, and Nagaokakyō, Kyoto, which took its name from the capital. Parts of the capital were in what is now the city of Nagaokakyō, while other parts were in the present-day Mukō and Nishikyō-ku, the... | null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Serbian Empire",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Serbian Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Anazarbus",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Anazarbus"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Maymun-Diz",
"significant event",
"Siege of Maymun-Diz"
] | Maymūn-Diz (Persian: میمون دز) was a major fortress of the Nizari Ismailis of the Alamut Period described in historical records. It has been variously identified with the Alamut Castle, Navizar Shah Castle, Shirkuh Castle, Shahrak Castle, and Shams Kalayeh Cave. Recently, Enayatollah Majidi located it on top of Mount S... | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Maymun-Diz",
"different from",
"Meimoon Ghal'eh"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Palace of the Golden Gate",
"significant event",
"Siege of Baghdad"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Kaneda Castle",
"located on terrain feature",
"Shimono-shima"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of León"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Castile"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"replaces",
"Almoravid dynasty"
] | The Almohad Caliphate (IPA: ; Arabic: خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from Arabic: ٱلْمُوَحِّدُونَ, romanized: al-Muwaḥḥidūn, lit. 'those who profess the unity of God': 246 ) was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century. At its height, it co... | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Zayyanid Dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Aragon"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Emirate of Granada"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"replaces",
"Fatimid Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Taifa of Niebla"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Taifa of Baeza"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Marinid dynasty"
] | Collapse in the Maghreb
In their African holdings, the Almohads encouraged the establishment of Christians even in Fez, and after the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa they occasionally entered into alliances with the kings of Castile. They were successful in expelling the garrisons placed in some of the coast towns by the... | null | null | null | null | 22 |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Almohad Caliphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Taifa of Arjona"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"replaces",
"Hammadid dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Hafsid dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Taifa of Orihuela"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 | |
[
"Almohad Caliphate",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Seville"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 | |
[
"Caesarea Maritima",
"significant event",
"slighting"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Caesarea Maritima",
"significant event",
"Siege of Caesarea"
] | Crusader/Ayyubid period
Caesarea was taken by Baldwin I in the wake of the First Crusade, in 1101. Baldwin sent a message to emir of Caesarea, demanding him to surrender the city or face a siege, but the Muslims refuse. On May 2, 1101, Baldwin began sieging the city with trebuchets. After fifteen days of resistance, th... | null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"Caesarea Maritima",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Caesarea Maritima"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 | |
[
"Caesarea Maritima",
"replaces",
"Straton's Tower"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 | |
[
"Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad",
"founded by",
"Nizam al-Mulk"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Shunten dynasty",
"replaces",
"Tenson Dynasty"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Kumo Xi",
"separated from",
"Wuhuan"
] | The Kumo Xi (traditional Chinese: 庫莫奚; simplified Chinese: 库莫奚; pinyin: Kùmò Xī), also known as the Tatabi, were a Mongolic steppe people located in current Northeast China from 207 CE to 907 CE. After the death of their ancestor Tadun in 207, they were no longer called Wuhuan but joined the Khitan Xianbei in submittin... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Wari culture",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Wari culture"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Ewenny Priory",
"owned by",
"Cadw"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Alsnö hus",
"founded by",
"Magnus III of Sweden"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Alsnö hus",
"located on terrain feature",
"Adelsö"
] | Alsnö hus (Alsnö House) is the ruin of a palace at the Hovgården settlement archaeological site, located on the island of Adelsö (formerly called Alsnö) in Lake Mälaren in central-eastern Sweden. The ruins are part of the combined Birka and Hovgården UNESCO World Heritage Site.History
The ruin is next to five burial mo... | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Republic of Ancona",
"different from",
"Anconine Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
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