triplets
list
passage
stringlengths
0
32.9k
label
stringlengths
4
48
label_id
int64
0
1k
synonyms
list
__index_level_1__
int64
312
64.1k
__index_level_0__
int64
0
2.4k
[ "HMS Laurel (1779)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "HMS Laurel (1779)", "significant event", "ship commissioning" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "HMS Phoenix (1759)", "significant event", "destruction" ]
Loss Phoenix, under Captain Hyde Parker, sunk on the night of 4 October 1780. The loss occurred during a major hurricane that disabled Britain's entire fleet in the West Indies. The loss was memorably recorded by Lieutenant Archer in a letter of 6 November 1780:
null
null
null
null
0
[ "HMS Phoenix (1759)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "HMS Phoenix (1759)", "significant event", "keel laying" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Concert des Amateurs", "founded by", "François Joseph Gossec" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "HMS Sapphire (1758)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
Service history She was originally commissioned under the name of Captain Temple West and built as a hull at Carter's Yard in Limehouse before going to Deptford for creation of her superstructure, launching in 1741. At this stage she had 44 guns and a crew of 250.Despite moderate success she did not handle well and she...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Cossack Hetmanate", "follows", "Zaporizhian Sich" ]
null
null
null
null
38
[ "Cossack Hetmanate", "topic's main category", "Category:Cossack Hetmanate" ]
null
null
null
null
40
[ "Cossack Hetmanate", "different from", "Ukrainian State" ]
null
null
null
null
45
[ "New France", "topic's main category", "Category:New France" ]
null
null
null
null
22
[ "Serbian Patriarchate of Peć", "separated from", "Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Serbian Patriarchate of Peć", "topic's main category", "Category:Patriarchate of Peć" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "British occupation of Manila", "participant", "British Empire" ]
Occupation Once Manila was captured, "the soldiers turned to pillage." Rojo wrote that the sack actually lasted thirty hours or more, although he laid the blame on the Spanish, Chinese and Filipino denizens of Manila, as much as upon the marauding soldiers.: 52–53  Writing in his journal, Rojo described the events and ...
null
null
null
null
1
[ "British occupation of Manila", "topic's main category", "Category:British invasion of Manila" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "Montagnard" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "Hora" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "La Montagne" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "The Mountain" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "Montaña" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "The Mountain", "followed by", "Thermidorians" ]
null
null
null
null
14
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "Berget" ]
null
null
null
null
15
[ "The Mountain", "different from", "Montanha" ]
null
null
null
null
20
[ "Whipping post", "has use", "flagellation" ]
Description Rather like the lesser punishment called the stocks, the pillory consisted of hinged wooden boards forming holes through which the head and/or various limbs were inserted; then the boards were locked together to secure the captive. Pillories were set up to hold people in marketplaces, crossroads, and other ...
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Whipping post", "has use", "humiliation" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Whipping post", "different from", "stocks" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Whipping post", "different from", "pillory" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "HMS Northumberland (1705)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "First Rockingham ministry", "replaces", "Grenville ministry" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Clairvaux Abbey", "topic's main category", "Category:Abbaye de Clairvaux" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "Artois", "topic's main category", "Category:Artois" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Languedoc", "topic's main category", "Category:Languedoc" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Old University of Leuven", "different from", "Université catholique de Louvain" ]
The Old University of Leuven (or of Louvain) is the name historians give to the university, or studium generale, founded in Leuven, Brabant (then part of the Burgundian Netherlands, now part of Belgium), in 1425. The university was closed in 1797, a week after the cession to the French Republic of the Austrian Netherla...
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Old University of Leuven", "different from", "Catholic University of Leuven" ]
The Old University of Leuven (or of Louvain) is the name historians give to the university, or studium generale, founded in Leuven, Brabant (then part of the Burgundian Netherlands, now part of Belgium), in 1425. The university was closed in 1797, a week after the cession to the French Republic of the Austrian Netherla...
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Old University of Leuven", "topic's main category", "Category:Old University of Leuven" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Old University of Leuven", "different from", "Katholieke Universiteit Leuven" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Old University of Leuven", "founded by", "John IV" ]
null
null
null
null
14
[ "Old University of Leuven", "different from", "State University of Leuven" ]
Subsequent institutions The first attempt to found a successor university in the nineteenth-century was the secular State University of Leuven, 1817–1835, where a dozen professors of the old University taught. This was followed by a private Catholic university, the Catholic University of Leuven, established in Leuven i...
null
null
null
null
15
[ "Hasegawa school", "influenced by", "Kanō school" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Hasegawa school", "founded by", "Hasegawa Tōhaku" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "owner of", "Krak des Chevaliers" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "owner of", "palace of Zuda, Zaragoza" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "owner of", "Bodrum Castle" ]
null
null
null
null
11
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "owner of", "Kolossi Castle" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "replaces", "Hospitallers" ]
null
null
null
null
17
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "owner of", "Castillo del Compromiso" ]
null
null
null
null
21
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "topic's main category", "Category:Order of Saint John of Jerusalem" ]
null
null
null
null
23
[ "Knights Hospitaller", "founded by", "Blessed Gerard" ]
null
null
null
null
24
[ "History of Île-de-France", "topic's main category", "Category:History of Île-de-France" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Parliament of Aix-en-Provence", "topic's main category", "Category:Parliament of Provence" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Saint Emmeram's Abbey", "topic's main category", "Category:St. Emmeram's Abbey" ]
null
null
null
null
16
[ "Saint Emmeram's Abbey", "owned by", "Princely House of Thurn and Taxis" ]
Saint Emmeram's Abbey (German: Kloster Sankt Emmeram or Reichsabtei Sankt Emmeram), now known as Schloss Thurn und Taxis, Schloss St. Emmeram or St. Emmeram's Basilica, was a Benedictine monastery founded in about 739 at Regensburg in Bavaria (modern-day southeastern Germany) at the grave of the itinerant Frankish bish...
null
null
null
null
28
[ "Reichenau Abbey", "topic's main category", "Bridge of the Old Royal Palace, Prague" ]
null
null
null
null
17
[ "Berchtesgaden Provostry", "topic's main category", "Category:Berchtesgaden Provostry" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Ceres (1802 ship)", "significant event", "shipwrecking" ]
Loss Lloyd's List reported on 20 March 1807 that Ceres, of Liverpool, Williams, master, had capsized off Cape Mesurado. She was bound for the West Indies with a full cargo of captives. Thirteen of her crew were saved. Captain John Williams was reported to have been among the people drowned. This was his first voyage as...
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Białystok Department", "replaces", "Podlaskie Voivodeship" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "National Assembly of the Batavian Republic", "followed by", "Vertegenwoordigend Lichaam" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "National Assembly of the Batavian Republic", "topic's main category", "Category:Deputies of the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Irish House of Lords", "topic's main category", "Category:Irish House of Lords" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Parliament of Ireland", "topic's main category", "Category:Parliament of Ireland" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Parliament of Ireland", "different from", "Oireachtas" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Chamber of Representatives (France)", "replaces", "Chamber of Deputies" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Chamber of Representatives (France)", "follows", "Chamber of Deputies" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Chamber of Representatives (France)", "followed by", "Chambre introuvable" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Viceroyalty of Brazil", "said to be the same as", "State of Brazil" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "Viceroyalty of Brazil", "replaces", "State of Brazil" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Frankfurter Judengasse", "significant event", "Fettmilch Rising" ]
The Fettmilch uprising Tensions between the patricians and the guilds between 1612 and 1614 led to the Fettmilch uprising in 1614, named after its ringleader, Vincenz Fettmilch. During the riot, the Judengasse was attacked and looted, and the Jews were expelled from the city. Two Jews and one assailant were killed in ...
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Golden Horns of Gallehus", "different from", "Avanton Gold Cone" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Lindau Abbey", "located on terrain feature", "Lindau" ]
Lindau Abbey (German: Reichsstift Lindau) was a house of secular canonesses in Lindau on the Bodensee in Bavaria, Germany, which stands on an island in the lake.History The community, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, is traditionally held to have been founded by Count Adelbert of Raetia in about 822. The town of ...
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Habsburg monarchy", "topic's main category", "Category:Habsburg monarchy" ]
null
null
null
null
9
[ "An der Etsch", "followed by", "County of Tyrol" ]
An der Etsch und im Gebirge (German for 'On the Etsch and in the Mountains') was a bailiwick (Ballei) of the Teutonic Order, created about 1260 and headquartered in Bolzano (Bozen), now in the Italian province of South Tyrol, comprising several commandries in the former County of Tyrol and the adjacent Bishopric of Tr...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Tabriz Khanate", "topic's main category", "Category:Tabriz Khanate" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "Stühlingen", "topic's main category", "Category:Stühlingen" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Kabardia", "replaces", "Circassia" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld", "topic's main category", "Category:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" ]
null
null
null
null
0
[ "Order of Saint Louis", "founded by", "Louis XIV of France" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Order of Saint Louis", "topic's main category", "Category:Order of Saint Louis" ]
null
null
null
null
10
[ "Old Common Council of Castropol", "different from", "Entrambasaguas" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "40-foot telescope", "different from", "40-foot telescope" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "40-foot telescope", "significant event", "construction" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Savolax and Karelia County", "replaces", "Savolax and Kymmenegård County" ]
Savolax and Karelia County (Swedish: Savolax och Karelens län, Finnish: Savonlinnan ja Karjalan lääni) was a county of Sweden 1775–1809 and province of Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1831. It was formed in 1775 when Savolax and Kymmenegård County was divided into Savolax and Karelia County and Kymmenegård County. Residenc...
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Armada Tapestries", "significant event", "conflagration" ]
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Armada Tapestries", "main subject", "Spanish Armada" ]
The Armada Tapestries were a series of ten tapestries that commemorated the defeat of the Spanish Armada. They were commissioned in 1591 by the Lord High Admiral, Howard of Effingham, who had commanded the Royal Navy against the Armada. In 1651 they were hung in the old House of Lords chambers, which at the time was us...
null
null
null
null
2
[ "First Hellenic Republic", "replaces", "Morea Eyalet" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Monastery of Santa María de Toloño", "located on terrain feature", "Toloño Range" ]
Santa María de Toloño, also known as Our Lady of los Ángeles, is a ruined Spanish monastery located in the Sierra de Toloño near Labastida, Álava. Constructed by the Hieronymites, the monastery was destroyed in the First Carlist War and only a few walls remain.
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Lusatian League", "located on terrain feature", "Upper Lusatia" ]
The Lusatian League (German: Oberlausitzer Sechsstädtebund; Czech: Šestiměstí; Polish: Związek Sześciu Miast) was a historical alliance of six towns in the Bohemian (1346–1635), later Saxon (1635–1815) region of Upper Lusatia, that existed from 1346 until 1815. The member towns were Bautzen (Upper Sorbian: Budyšin), Gö...
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Miss Catherine Fiske's Young Ladies Seminary", "founded by", "Catherine Fiske" ]
null
null
null
null
2
[ "HMS Cressy (1810)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "French frigate Surveillante (1802)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
null
null
null
null
3
[ "Junior jüz", "topic's main category", "Category:Little jüz" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "French ship Astrolabe (1811)", "different from", "Astrolabe" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Dutch Mission", "different from", "Old Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht" ]
null
null
null
null
5
[ "Dejima", "has use", "Dutch factory" ]
null
null
null
null
7
[ "Mechanical Turk", "owned by", "Johann Nepomuk Maelzel" ]
The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player (German: Schachtürke, lit. 'chess Turk'; Hungarian: A Török), or simply The Turk, was a fraudulent chess-playing machine constructed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess against a human opponent. For 84 years, it was exhibited on...
null
null
null
null
1
[ "Mechanical Turk", "owned by", "Wolfgang von Kempelen" ]
null
null
null
null
4
[ "Mechanical Turk", "owned by", "Eugène de Beauharnais" ]
null
null
null
null
6
[ "Mechanical Turk", "has use", "hoax" ]
null
null
null
null
8
[ "Mechanical Turk", "has use", "temporary exhibition" ]
null
null
null
null
12
[ "Mechanical Turk", "owned by", "Peale Museum" ]
null
null
null
null
16
[ "Mechanical Turk", "owned by", "John Kearsley Mitchell" ]
null
null
null
null
18