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[ "Philip II of Spain", "instance of", "human" ]
Ancestry See also Descendants of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon The empire on which the sun never sets List of Spanish monarchs Royal Armoury of Madrid Ruy Gómez de Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "child", "Carlos, Prince of Asturias" ]
Carlos, Prince of Asturias (8 July 1545 – 24 July 1568), died unmarried at the age of 23 and without issue.
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "sibling", "John of Austria" ]
In 1588, the English defeated Philip's Spanish Armada, thwarting his planned invasion of the country to reinstate Catholicism. But war with England continued for the next sixteen years, in a complex series of struggles that included France, Ireland and the main battle zone, the Low Countries. It would not end until all...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "child", "Philip III of Spain" ]
Death Philip II died in El Escorial, near Madrid, on 13 September 1598, of cancer. He was succeeded by his 20-year-old son, Philip III.
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "spouse", "Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal" ]
Heraldry Family Philip was married four times and had children with three of his wives. He also had two long-term relationships with Isabel Osorio and Eufrasia de Guzmán.First marriage Philip's first wife was his double first cousin, Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal. She was a daughter of Philip's maternal uncle, Jo...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "mother", "Isabella of Portugal" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "cause of death", "cancer" ]
Death Philip II died in El Escorial, near Madrid, on 13 September 1598, of cancer. He was succeeded by his 20-year-old son, Philip III.
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Jerusalem" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "spouse", "Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain" ]
Fourth marriage Philip's fourth and final wife was his niece, Anna of Austria. Pope Pius V initially refused to grant Philip the dispensation needed to marry Anna, citing biblical prohibitions and the danger of birth defects. The pope reluctantly gave his permission when Philip threatened to abandon the Holy League in ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "spouse", "Elisabeth of Valois" ]
I have reported to your Highness what has been happening here, and how far the Pope is going in his fury and vain imaginings. His Majesty could not do otherwise than have a care for his reputation and dominions. I am sure your Highness will have had more recent news from the Duke of Alva, who has taken the field with a...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "Lord of Biscay" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "monarch of Ireland" ]
Acts making it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in Ireland and England. Philip and Mary appeared on coins together, with a single crown suspended between them as a symbol of joint reign. The Great Seal shows Philip and Mary seated on thrones, holding the crown together. The coat of arms of Engl...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Naples" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "place of death", "Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial" ]
Death Philip II died in El Escorial, near Madrid, on 13 September 1598, of cancer. He was succeeded by his 20-year-old son, Philip III.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "sibling", "Isabel of Castile" ]
Early life: 1527–1544 A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip was the son of Emperor Charles V, who was also king of Castile and Aragon, and Isabella of Portugal. He was born in the Castilian capital of Valladolid on 21 May 1527 at Palacio de Pimentel, which was owned by Don Bernardino Pimentel (the first Marqués de ...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "place of burial", "Royal Crypt of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial" ]
Death Philip II died in El Escorial, near Madrid, on 13 September 1598, of cancer. He was succeeded by his 20-year-old son, Philip III.
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "Duke of Brabant" ]
Acts making it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in Ireland and England. Philip and Mary appeared on coins together, with a single crown suspended between them as a symbol of joint reign. The Great Seal shows Philip and Mary seated on thrones, holding the crown together. The coat of arms of Engl...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "family", "Spanish House of Habsburg" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "child", "Infanta Maria of Spain" ]
Fourth marriage Philip's fourth and final wife was his niece, Anna of Austria. Pope Pius V initially refused to grant Philip the dispensation needed to marry Anna, citing biblical prohibitions and the danger of birth defects. The pope reluctantly gave his permission when Philip threatened to abandon the Holy League in ...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Sicily" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "relative", "Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal" ]
First marriage Philip's first wife was his double first cousin, Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal. She was a daughter of Philip's maternal uncle, John III of Portugal, and paternal aunt, Catherine of Austria. They were married at Salamanca on 12 November 1543. The marriage produced one son in 1545, after which Maria ...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "Lord of Molina" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "count of Burgundy" ]
Acts making it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in Ireland and England. Philip and Mary appeared on coins together, with a single crown suspended between them as a symbol of joint reign. The Great Seal shows Philip and Mary seated on thrones, holding the crown together. The coat of arms of Engl...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "king of Granada" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Aragon" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Navarre" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Galicia" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "significant event", "coronation" ]
King of Portugal In 1578 young king Sebastian of Portugal died at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir without descendants, triggering a succession crisis. His granduncle, the elderly Cardinal Henry, succeeded him as king, but Henry had no descendants either, having taken holy orders. When Henry died two years after Sebastian'...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "present in work", "Philip" ]
Acts making it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in Ireland and England. Philip and Mary appeared on coins together, with a single crown suspended between them as a symbol of joint reign. The Great Seal shows Philip and Mary seated on thrones, holding the crown together. The coat of arms of Engl...
present in work
69
[ "featured in work", "appears in work", "mentioned in work", "depicted in work", "portrayed in work" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "spouse", "Mary I of England" ]
Second marriage Philip's second wife was his first cousin once removed, Queen Mary I of England. The marriage, which took place on 25 July 1554 at Winchester Cathedral, was political. By this marriage, Philip became jure uxoris King of England and Ireland, although the couple was apart more than together as they ruled ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "position held", "Monarch of Castile and Leon" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "position held", "Monarch of Portugal" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "position held", "Lord of the Netherlands" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "position held", "King of Ireland (Iure uxoris)" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of the East and West Indies and of the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "Count of Barcelona" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Portugal and the Algarves" ]
King of Portugal In 1578 young king Sebastian of Portugal died at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir without descendants, triggering a succession crisis. His granduncle, the elderly Cardinal Henry, succeeded him as king, but Henry had no descendants either, having taken holy orders. When Henry died two years after Sebastian'...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Sardinia" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "King of Castile" ]
Titles, honours and styles Heir titles Prince of Gerona: 21 May 1527 – 16 January 1556 Prince of Asturias 1528–1556 King of Castile as Philip II: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 King of Castile, of León, of Granada, of Toledo, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaen, of the Algarves, of Algeciras, of...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "duke of Milan" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "noble title", "Lord of the Netherlands" ]
Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in ...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip II of Spain", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
After Mary I's death Upon Mary's death, the throne went to Elizabeth I. Philip had no wish to sever his tie with England, and had sent a proposal of marriage to Elizabeth. However, she delayed in answering, and in that time learned Philip was also considering a Valois alliance. Elizabeth I was the Protestant daughter o...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "country of citizenship", "Spain" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "relative", "Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "sibling", "Diego, Prince of Asturias" ]
Early life After Philip III's older half-brother Don Carlos died insane, their father Philip II had concluded that one of the causes of Carlos' condition had been the influence of the warring factions at the Spanish court. He believed that Carlos' education and upbringing had been badly affected by this, resulting in h...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "relative", "Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "place of death", "Madrid" ]
Legacy Philip III died in Madrid on 31 March 1621, and was succeeded by his son, Philip IV, who rapidly completed the process of removing the last elements of the Sandoval family regime from court. The story told in the memoirs of the French ambassador Bassompierre, that he was killed by the heat of a brasero (a pan of...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "sibling", "Carlos, Prince of Asturias" ]
Early life After Philip III's older half-brother Don Carlos died insane, their father Philip II had concluded that one of the causes of Carlos' condition had been the influence of the warring factions at the Spanish court. He believed that Carlos' education and upbringing had been badly affected by this, resulting in h...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "relative", "Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "family", "Spanish House of Habsburg" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "child", "Philip IV of Spain" ]
Legacy Philip III died in Madrid on 31 March 1621, and was succeeded by his son, Philip IV, who rapidly completed the process of removing the last elements of the Sandoval family regime from court. The story told in the memoirs of the French ambassador Bassompierre, that he was killed by the heat of a brasero (a pan of...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "family", "House of Habsburg" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "noble title", "duke of Milan" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "child", "Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610-1617)" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "noble title", "King of Portugal and the Algarves" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "noble title", "King of Sardinia" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "mother", "Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "spouse", "Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "father", "Philip II of Spain" ]
Family tree Like many Habsburgs, Philip III was the product of extensive inbreeding. His father, Philip II, a product of marriage between first cousins, married his niece, Anna of Austria, herself the product of a cousin couple. Philip III in turn married his first cousin once removed, Margaret of Austria. This pattern...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Philip III of Spain", "child", "Maria Anna of Spain" ]
Philip III (Spanish: Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. A member of the House of Habsburg, Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife,...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "instance of", "human" ]
Year of birth Arsinoë's year of birth is generally regarded as being between 68 and 63 BC: The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 63 BC, making her 15 at the time of her uprising and defeat against Julius Caesar and 22 at her death, while the researcher Alissa Lyon cites 68 BC making her 27 at her death. Joyce Tyldesley pla...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "sibling", "Cleopatra" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "position held", "monarch" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "manner of death", "homicide" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "father", "Ptolemy XII Auletes" ]
Tomb at Ephesus In the 1990s an octagonal monument situated in the centre of Ephesus was hypothesized by Hilke Thür of the Austrian Academy of Sciences to be the tomb of Arsinoë. Although no inscription remains on the tomb, it was dated to between 50 and 20 BC. In 1926 the skeleton of a female estimated to be between t...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "place of death", "Ephesus" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "sibling", "Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "sibling", "Ptolemy XIV of Egypt" ]
History Arsinoë was the third, possibly fourth daughter of Ptolemy XII by an unknown woman (presumably since Cleopatra VII's probable mother Cleopatra V had died or been repudiated not long after Cleopatra VII was born.) When Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, he left his eldest son and daughter, Ptolemy and Cleopatra, as join...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "family", "Ptolemaic dynasty" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "given name", "Arsinoe" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "sibling", "Cleopatra Tryphaena" ]
History Arsinoë was the third, possibly fourth daughter of Ptolemy XII by an unknown woman (presumably since Cleopatra VII's probable mother Cleopatra V had died or been repudiated not long after Cleopatra VII was born.) When Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, he left his eldest son and daughter, Ptolemy and Cleopatra, as join...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "sex or gender", "female" ]
Year of birth Arsinoë's year of birth is generally regarded as being between 68 and 63 BC: The Encyclopædia Britannica cites 63 BC, making her 15 at the time of her uprising and defeat against Julius Caesar and 22 at her death, while the researcher Alissa Lyon cites 68 BC making her 27 at her death. Joyce Tyldesley pla...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Arsinoe IV", "country of citizenship", "Ptolemaic Kingdom" ]
Arsinoë IV (Greek: Ἀρσινόη; between 68 and 63 BC – 41 BC) was the fourth of six children and the youngest daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes. Queen and co-ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt with her brother Ptolemy XIII from 48 BC – 47 BC, she was one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt. Arsinoë IV was als...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "instance of", "human" ]
Early life Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena, died, namin...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "manner of death", "homicide" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "place of birth", "Graz" ]
Early life Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena, died, namin...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "given name", "Franz" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "place of death", "Sarajevo" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "place of burial", "Artstetten Castle" ]
The assassinations, along with the arms race, nationalism, imperialism, militarism of Imperial Germany and the alliance system all contributed to the origins of World War I, which began a month after Franz Ferdinand's death, with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand ...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "noble title", "heir presumptive" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "father", "Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "given name", "Ferdinand" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "has part(s)", "assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
has part(s)
19
[ "contains", "comprises", "includes", "consists of", "has components" ]
null
null
[ "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "spouse", "Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg" ]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary. His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I. Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Vlad the Impaler", "sibling", "Radu cel Frumos" ]
Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler (Romanian: Vlad Țepeș [ˈvlad ˈtsepeʃ]) or Vlad Dracula (; Romanian: Vlad Drăculea [ˈdrəkule̯a]; 1428/31 – 1476/77), was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Vlad the Impaler", "place of birth", "Sighișoara" ]
Early life Vlad was the second legitimate son of Vlad II Dracul, who was himself an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia. Vlad II had won the moniker "Dracul" for his membership in the Order of the Dragon, a militant fraternity founded by Sigismund of Luxemburg, King of Hungary. The Order of the Dragon was dedicat...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Vlad the Impaler", "father", "Vlad II Dracul" ]
Name The name Dracula, which is now primarily known as the name of a vampire, was for centuries known as the sobriquet of Vlad III. Diplomatic reports and popular stories referred to him as Dracula, Dracuglia, or Drakula already in the 15th century. He himself signed his two letters as "Dragulya" or "Drakulya" in the l...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "instance of", "human" ]
Crown Prince Upon the death of King William IV and the accession of Queen Victoria to the British throne, the 123-year personal union of the British and Hanoverian thrones ended because Hanover's semi-Salic law prevented a woman from ascending its throne. The Duke of Cumberland succeeded to the Hanoverian throne as Ern...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "place of death", "Paris" ]
Death George V died at his residence in the Rue de Presbourg, Paris, on 12 June 1878. After a funeral service in the Lutheran Church at the Rue Chaucat, his body was removed to England and buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "spouse", "Marie of Saxe-Altenburg" ]
Marriage George married, on 18 February 1843, at Hanover, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, the eldest daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, by his wife, Duchess Amelia of Württemberg.
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "father", "Ernst August II of Hanover" ]
George V (Georg Friedrich Alexander Karl Ernst August; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was the last King of Hanover, the only child and successor of King Ernest Augustus. George V's reign was ended by the Austro-Prussian War, after which Prussia annexed Hanover.
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "child", "Prince Ernest Augustus, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale" ]
George V (Georg Friedrich Alexander Karl Ernst August; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was the last King of Hanover, the only child and successor of King Ernest Augustus. George V's reign was ended by the Austro-Prussian War, after which Prussia annexed Hanover.Early life Prince George of Cumberland was born on 27 May 1819...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "family", "House of Hanover" ]
George V (Georg Friedrich Alexander Karl Ernst August; 27 May 1819 – 12 June 1878) was the last King of Hanover, the only child and successor of King Ernest Augustus. George V's reign was ended by the Austro-Prussian War, after which Prussia annexed Hanover.
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "given name", "Georg" ]
Early life Prince George of Cumberland was born on 27 May 1819 in Berlin, the only son of Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale. Ernest Augustus was the fifth son of George III of the United Kingdom and his wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He was seventh in the line of succession to the Brit...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "place of burial", "St George's Chapel, Windsor" ]
Death George V died at his residence in the Rue de Presbourg, Paris, on 12 June 1878. After a funeral service in the Lutheran Church at the Rue Chaucat, his body was removed to England and buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "George V of Hanover", "noble title", "Prince of Hanover" ]
Crown Prince Upon the death of King William IV and the accession of Queen Victoria to the British throne, the 123-year personal union of the British and Hanoverian thrones ended because Hanover's semi-Salic law prevented a woman from ascending its throne. The Duke of Cumberland succeeded to the Hanoverian throne as Ern...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Dokka Umarov", "conflict", "First Chechen War" ]
Doku Khamatovich Umarov (Chechen: Ӏумар Хьамади кӀант Докка, romanized: 'Umar Ẋamadi khant Dokka, [ʕuˈmɑr ħɑmɑdi ˈkʼɑnt doˈkːɑ]; Russian: Доку Хаматович Умаров, Doku Khamatovich Umarov; 13 April 1964 – 7 September 2013), also known as Dokka Umarov as well as by his Arabized name of Dokka Abu Umar, was a Chechen mujahid...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Dokka Umarov", "allegiance", "Caucasus Emirate" ]
Doku Khamatovich Umarov (Chechen: Ӏумар Хьамади кӀант Докка, romanized: 'Umar Ẋamadi khant Dokka, [ʕuˈmɑr ħɑmɑdi ˈkʼɑnt doˈkːɑ]; Russian: Доку Хаматович Умаров, Doku Khamatovich Umarov; 13 April 1964 – 7 September 2013), also known as Dokka Umarov as well as by his Arabized name of Dokka Abu Umar, was a Chechen mujahid...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Dokka Umarov", "military rank", "brigadier general" ]
First Chechen War and interwar period Umarov said he returned to Chechnya to fulfill what he called his patriotic duty. During the 1994–1996 war, he took part in the fighting against the intervention of Russian federal forces, initially serving under the command of Ruslan Gelayev in the special force popularly known as...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Dokka Umarov", "conflict", "Insurgency in the North Caucasus" ]
Doku Khamatovich Umarov (Chechen: Ӏумар Хьамади кӀант Докка, romanized: 'Umar Ẋamadi khant Dokka, [ʕuˈmɑr ħɑmɑdi ˈkʼɑnt doˈkːɑ]; Russian: Доку Хаматович Умаров, Doku Khamatovich Umarov; 13 April 1964 – 7 September 2013), also known as Dokka Umarov as well as by his Arabized name of Dokka Abu Umar, was a Chechen mujahid...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null