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triplets list	passage stringlengths 0 32.9k	label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀	label_id int64 0 1k ⌀	synonyms list	__index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀	__index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Tartuffe" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "The School for Wives" ]	Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist pɔklɛ̃], [pɔkəlɛ̃]; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (UK: , US: , French: [mɔljɛʁ]), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world literat...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Le Bourgeois gentilhomme" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "L'Amour médecin" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Les Femmes Savantes" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Les Précieuses ridicules" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "The School for Husbands" ]	Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist pɔklɛ̃], [pɔkəlɛ̃]; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (UK: , US: , French: [mɔljɛʁ]), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language and world literat...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "given name", "Jean-Baptiste" ]	Life Molière was born in Paris shortly before his christening as Jean Poquelin on 15 January 1622. Known as Jean-Baptiste, he was the first son of Jean Poquelin and Marie Cressé, who had married on 27 April 1621. His mother was the daughter of a prosperous bourgeois family. Upon seeing him for the first time, a maid ex...	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "The Imaginary Invalid" ]	Death Molière suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, possibly contracted when he was imprisoned for debt as a young man. The circumstances of Molière's death, on 17 February 1673, became legend. He collapsed on stage in a fit of coughing and haemorrhaging while performing in the last play he had written, which had lavis...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "The Blunderer, or the Counterplots" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "father", "Jean Poquelin" ]	Life Molière was born in Paris shortly before his christening as Jean Poquelin on 15 January 1622. Known as Jean-Baptiste, he was the first son of Jean Poquelin and Marie Cressé, who had married on 27 April 1621. His mother was the daughter of a prosperous bourgeois family. Upon seeing him for the first time, a maid ex...	father	57	[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Le Médecin malgré lui" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "notable work", "Les Fâcheux" ]	List of major works Le Médecin volant (1645)—The Flying Doctor La Jalousie du barbouillé (1650)—The Jealousy of le Barbouillé L'Étourdi ou les Contretemps (1655)—The Blunderer, or, the Counterplots Le Dépit amoureux (16 December 1656)—The Love-Tiff Le Docteur amoureux (1658), the first play performed by Molière's troup...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "sex or gender", "male" ]	Life Molière was born in Paris shortly before his christening as Jean Poquelin on 15 January 1622. Known as Jean-Baptiste, he was the first son of Jean Poquelin and Marie Cressé, who had married on 27 April 1621. His mother was the daughter of a prosperous bourgeois family. Upon seeing him for the first time, a maid ex...	sex or gender	65	[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]	null	null
[ "Molière", "family name", "Poquelin" ]	Life Molière was born in Paris shortly before his christening as Jean Poquelin on 15 January 1622. Known as Jean-Baptiste, he was the first son of Jean Poquelin and Marie Cressé, who had married on 27 April 1621. His mother was the daughter of a prosperous bourgeois family. Upon seeing him for the first time, a maid ex...	family name	54	[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "notable work", "Cymbeline" ]	In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "notable work", "Henry VI, Part 3" ]	... there is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hide, supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country. Scholars differ on the exact ...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "place of birth", "Stratford-upon-Avon" ]	Life Early life Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield in Warwickshire, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning family. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. His date of birth is unk...	place of birth	42	[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "child", "Hamnet Shakespeare" ]	Life Early life Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield in Warwickshire, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning family. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. His date of birth is unk...	child	39	[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "child", "Susanna Hall" ]	Sexuality Few details of Shakespeare's sexuality are known. At 18, he married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant. Susanna, the first of their three children, was born six months later on 26 May 1583. Over the centuries, some readers have posited that Shakespeare's sonnets are autobiographical, and point to the...	child	39	[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "notable work", "Romeo and Juliet" ]	Shakespeare's early classical and Italianate comedies, containing tight double plots and precise comic sequences, give way in the mid-1590s to the romantic atmosphere of his most acclaimed comedies. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a witty mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. Shakespeare's next comedy...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "spouse", "Anne Hathaway" ]	Sexuality Few details of Shakespeare's sexuality are known. At 18, he married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant. Susanna, the first of their three children, was born six months later on 26 May 1583. Over the centuries, some readers have posited that Shakespeare's sonnets are autobiographical, and point to the...	spouse	51	[ "partner" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "place of burial", "Holy Trinity Church" ]	Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008: Some time before 1623, a funerary monument was erected in ...	place of burial	58	[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]	null	null
[ "William Shakespeare", "notable work", "Pericles, Prince of Tyre" ]	Classification Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed in the First Folio of 1623, listed according to their folio classification as comedies, histories, and tragedies. Two plays not included in the First Folio, The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre, are now accepted as part of the canon, with tod...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "writing language", "French" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	writing language	47	[ "written in", "language used in writing", "written using", "written with", "script" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "native language", "French" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	native language	46	[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "occupation", "writer" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "notable work", "Les Plaideurs" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "notable work", "Bérénice" ]	Style The quality of Racine's poetry is perhaps his greatest contribution to French literature. His use of the alexandrine poetic line is considered exceptionally skilful.Racine's work faced many criticisms from his contemporaries. One was the lack of historic veracity in plays such as Britannicus (1669) and Mithridate...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "notable work", "Phèdre" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "genre", "tragedy" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	genre	85	[ "category", "style", "type", "kind", "class" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "notable work", "Athalie" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Jean Racine", "occupation", "playwright" ]	Jean-Baptiste Racine ( rass-EEN, US also rə-SEEN) (French: [ʒɑ̃ batist ʁasin]; 22 December 1639 – 21 April 1699) was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Rac...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "place of death", "Paris" ]	Final years Verlaine's last years saw his descent into drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. He lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking absinthe in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected support and brought in an income for Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered...	place of death	45	[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "occupation", "poet" ]	Historical footnote In preparation for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled to the French Resistance that the opening lines of the 1866 Verlaine poem "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate the start of D-Day operations. The first three lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons / De l'auto...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "sex or gender", "male" ]	Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. He is considered one of the greatest representatives of the fin de siècle in international and French poetry.Biography Early life Born in Metz, Verlaine was edu...	sex or gender	65	[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "spouse", "Mathilde Mauté" ]	Marriage and military service Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the proclamation of the Third Republic in the same year, Verlaine joined the 160th battalion of the Garde nationale, turning Communard on 18 March 1871. Verlaine became head of the press bureau of the Central Committee of the Paris Commune....	spouse	51	[ "partner" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "family name", "Verlaine" ]	Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. He is considered one of the greatest representatives of the fin de siècle in international and French poetry.	family name	54	[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "place of burial", "Batignolles Cemetery" ]	Final years Verlaine's last years saw his descent into drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. He lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking absinthe in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected support and brought in an income for Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered...	place of burial	58	[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]	null	null
[ "Paul Verlaine", "given name", "Paul" ]	Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement and the Decadent movement. He is considered one of the greatest representatives of the fin de siècle in international and French poetry.	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "has works in the collection", "Louvre Museum" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	has works in the collection	74	[ "holds works in the collection" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "occupation", "scientist" ]	Second Florentine period (1500–1508) When Ludovico Sforza was overthrown by France in 1500, Leonardo fled Milan for Venice, accompanied by his assistant Salaì and friend, the mathematician Luca Pacioli. In Venice, Leonardo was employed as a military architect and engineer, devising methods to defend the city from naval...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "work location", "Milan" ]	First Milanese period (c. 1482–1499) Leonardo worked in Milan from 1482 until 1499. He was commissioned to paint the Virgin of the Rocks for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception and The Last Supper for the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. In the spring of 1485, Leonardo travelled to Hungary (on behalf o...	work location	67	[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "has works in the collection", "Gabinetto dei disegni e delle stampe" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	has works in the collection	74	[ "holds works in the collection" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "field of work", "engineering" ]	First Florentine period (1472–c. 1482) By 1472, at the age of 20, Leonardo qualified as a master in the Guild of Saint Luke, the guild of artists and doctors of medicine, but even after his father set him up in his own workshop, his attachment to Verrocchio was such that he continued to collaborate and live with him. L...	field of work	20	[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "work location", "Venice" ]	Engineering and inventions During his lifetime, Leonardo was also valued as an engineer. With the same rational and analytical approach that moved him to represent the human body and to investigate anatomy, Leonardo studied and designed many machines and devices. He drew their "anatomy" with unparalleled mastery, produ...	work location	67	[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Mona Lisa" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "occupation", "engineer" ]	Second Florentine period (1500–1508) When Ludovico Sforza was overthrown by France in 1500, Leonardo fled Milan for Venice, accompanied by his assistant Salaì and friend, the mathematician Luca Pacioli. In Venice, Leonardo was employed as a military architect and engineer, devising methods to defend the city from naval...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "residence", "Florence" ]	Verrocchio's workshop In the mid-1460s, Leonardo's family moved to Florence, which at the time was the centre of Christian Humanist thought and culture. Around the age of 14, he became a garzone (studio boy) in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio, who was the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his time. This ...	residence	49	[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "work location", "Florence" ]	Verrocchio's workshop In the mid-1460s, Leonardo's family moved to Florence, which at the time was the centre of Christian Humanist thought and culture. Around the age of 14, he became a garzone (studio boy) in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio, who was the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his time. This ...	work location	67	[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "place of death", "Amboise" ]	Death Leonardo died at Clos Lucé on 2 May 1519 at the age of 67, possibly of a stroke. Francis I had become a close friend. Vasari describes Leonardo as lamenting on his deathbed, full of repentance, that "he had offended against God and men by failing to practice his art as he should have done." Vasari states that in ...	place of death	45	[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "student of", "Andrea del Verrocchio" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	student of	72	[ "apprentice of", "disciple of", "pupil of", "follower of", "learner of" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Vitruvian Man" ]	Twenty-first-century author Walter Isaacson based much of his biography of Leonardo on thousands of notebook entries, studying the personal notes, sketches, budget notations, and musings of the man whom he considers the greatest of innovators. Isaacson was surprised to discover a "fun, joyous" side of Leonardo in addit...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "student", "Francesco Melzi" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	student	161	[ "pupil", "learner", "apprentice", "scholar", "trainee" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Lady with an Ermine" ]	The third important work of this period is the Virgin of the Rocks, commissioned in Milan for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception. The painting, to be done with the assistance of the de Predis brothers, was to fill a large complex altarpiece. Leonardo chose to paint an apocryphal moment of the infancy of Chr...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "student", "Salaì" ]	Death Leonardo died at Clos Lucé on 2 May 1519 at the age of 67, possibly of a stroke. Francis I had become a close friend. Vasari describes Leonardo as lamenting on his deathbed, full of repentance, that "he had offended against God and men by failing to practice his art as he should have done." Vasari states that in ...	student	161	[ "pupil", "learner", "apprentice", "scholar", "trainee" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Saint Jerome in the Wilderness" ]	Paintings of the 1480s In the 1480s, Leonardo received two very important commissions and commenced another work that was of ground-breaking importance in terms of composition. Two of the three were never finished, and the third took so long that it was subject to lengthy negotiations over completion and payment. One o...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Adoration of the Magi" ]	Paintings of the 1480s In the 1480s, Leonardo received two very important commissions and commenced another work that was of ground-breaking importance in terms of composition. Two of the three were never finished, and the third took so long that it was subject to lengthy negotiations over completion and payment. One o...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "Salvator Mundi" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "notable work", "The Last Supper" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "family name", "da Vinci" ]	Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for his notebooks, in which...	family name	54	[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "employer", "Ludovico Sforza" ]	First Milanese period (c. 1482–1499) Leonardo worked in Milan from 1482 until 1499. He was commissioned to paint the Virgin of the Rocks for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception and The Last Supper for the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. In the spring of 1485, Leonardo travelled to Hungary (on behalf o...	employer	86	[ "boss", "supervisor", "manager", "chief", "director" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "occupation", "anatomist" ]	Anatomy and physiology Leonardo started his study in the anatomy of the human body under the apprenticeship of Verrocchio, who demanded that his students develop a deep knowledge of the subject. As an artist, he quickly became master of topographic anatomy, drawing many studies of muscles, tendons and other visible ana...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "occupation", "civil engineer" ]	Second Florentine period (1500–1508) When Ludovico Sforza was overthrown by France in 1500, Leonardo fled Milan for Venice, accompanied by his assistant Salaì and friend, the mathematician Luca Pacioli. In Venice, Leonardo was employed as a military architect and engineer, devising methods to defend the city from naval...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Leonardo da Vinci", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]	Death Leonardo died at Clos Lucé on 2 May 1519 at the age of 67, possibly of a stroke. Francis I had become a close friend. Vasari describes Leonardo as lamenting on his deathbed, full of repentance, that "he had offended against God and men by failing to practice his art as he should have done." Vasari states that in ...	manner of death	44	[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "instance of", "human" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	instance of	5	[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "place of birth", "Paris" ]	Biography Mallarmé was born in Paris. He was a boarder at the Pensionnat des Frères des écoles chrétiennes à Passy between 6 or 9 October 1852 and March 1855. He worked as an English teacher and spent much of his life in relative poverty but was famed for his salons, occasional gatherings of intellectuals at his house ...	place of birth	42	[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "writing language", "French" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	writing language	47	[ "written in", "language used in writing", "written using", "written with", "script" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "native language", "French" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	native language	46	[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "given name", "Stéphane" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "languages spoken, written or signed", "French" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	languages spoken, written or signed	38	[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "occupation", "poet" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "country of citizenship", "France" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	country of citizenship	63	[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "occupation", "writer" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "given name", "Étienne" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "occupation", "literary critic" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "family name", "Mallarmé" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	family name	54	[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "occupation", "art critic" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "sex or gender", "male" ]	Stéphane Mallarmé (UK: MAL-ar-may, US: mal-ar-MAY, French: [stefan malaʁme] (listen); 18 March 1842 – 9 September 1898), pen name of Étienne Mallarmé, was a French poet and critic. He was a major French symbolist poet, and his work anticipated and inspired several revolutionary artistic schools of the early 20th cen...	sex or gender	65	[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]	null	null
[ "Stéphane Mallarmé", "spouse", "Maria Christina Gerhard" ]	Biography Mallarmé was born in Paris. He was a boarder at the Pensionnat des Frères des écoles chrétiennes à Passy between 6 or 9 October 1852 and March 1855. He worked as an English teacher and spent much of his life in relative poverty but was famed for his salons, occasional gatherings of intellectuals at his house ...	spouse	51	[ "partner" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "instance of", "human" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	instance of	5	[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "place of birth", "Grand Duchy of Moscow" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	place of birth	42	[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "country of citizenship", "Grand Duchy of Moscow" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	country of citizenship	63	[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "has works in the collection", "Tretyakov Gallery" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	has works in the collection	74	[ "holds works in the collection" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	manner of death	44	[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "notable work", "Trinity icon" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "place of death", "Andronikov Monastery" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.Death and l...	place of death	45	[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "place of burial", "Andronikov Monastery" ]	Death and legacy Rublev died at Andronikov Monastery between 1427 and 1430. Rublev's work influenced many artists including Dionisy. The Stoglavi Sobor (1551) promulgated Rublev's icon style as a model for church painting. Since 1959 the Andrei Rublev Museum at the Andronikov Monastery has displayed his and related art...	place of burial	58	[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "genre", "icon painting" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.Early life ...	genre	85	[ "category", "style", "type", "kind", "class" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "occupation", "iconographer" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.Early life ...	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "sex or gender", "male" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.Early life ...	sex or gender	65	[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "family name", "Rublev" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.Early life ...	family name	54	[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "occupation", "illuminator" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "occupation", "painter" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	occupation	48	[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "given name", "Andrey" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "Andrei Rublev", "notable work", "Archangel Michael" ]	Andrei Rublev (Russian: Андре́й Рублёв, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej rʊˈblʲɵf] listen , also transliterated as Andrey Rublyov) was a Russian icon painter born in the 1360s who died between 1427 and 1430 in Moscow. He is considered to be one of the greatest medieval Russian painters of Orthodox Christian icons and frescos.	notable work	73	[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]	null	null
[ "François Villon", "writing language", "Middle French" ]	François Villon (Modern French: [fʁɑ̃swa vijɔ̃], Middle French: [frɑ̃nˈswɛ viˈlɔ̃n]; c. 1431 – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these experiences in his poems.	writing language	47	[ "written in", "language used in writing", "written using", "written with", "script" ]	null	null
[ "François Villon", "given name", "François" ]	Early life Villon's real name may have been François de Montcorbier or François des Loges: both of these names appear in official documents drawn up in Villon's lifetime. In his own work, however, Villon is the only name the poet used, and he mentions it frequently in his work. His two collections of poems, especially ...	given name	60	[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]	null	null
[ "François Villon", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Middle French" ]	François Villon (Modern French: [fʁɑ̃swa vijɔ̃], Middle French: [frɑ̃nˈswɛ viˈlɔ̃n]; c. 1431 – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these experiences in his poems.	languages spoken, written or signed	38	[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]	null	null
[ "François Villon", "native language", "Middle French" ]	François Villon (Modern French: [fʁɑ̃swa vijɔ̃], Middle French: [frɑ̃nˈswɛ viˈlɔ̃n]; c. 1431 – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these experiences in his poems.	native language	46	[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]	null	null

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