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[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "instance of", "human" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "place of death", "Essen" ]
In later years, Schwerin von Krosigk wrote several books on economic policy and two versions of his memoirs. Schwerin von Krosigk died on 4 March 1977 in Essen, West Germany, at the age of 89. His elder daughter, Felicitas-Anita, Countess Schwerin von Krosigk, is the mother of Alternative for Germany Member of the Germ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "participant in", "Ministries Trial" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "family name", "Krosigk" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "country of citizenship", "German Empire" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "family name", "Schwerin von Krosigk" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "award received", "Iron Cross" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "position held", "Leading Minister" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "father", "Erich von Krosigk" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "child", "Felicitas-Anita Gräfin Schwerin von Krosigk" ]
In later years, Schwerin von Krosigk wrote several books on economic policy and two versions of his memoirs. Schwerin von Krosigk died on 4 March 1977 in Essen, West Germany, at the age of 89. His elder daughter, Felicitas-Anita, Countess Schwerin von Krosigk, is the mother of Alternative for Germany Member of the Germ...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "mother", "Luise, Gräfin von Schwerin" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "award received", "Golden Party Badge" ]
Johann Ludwig "Lutz" Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Born Johann Ludwig von Krosigk; 22 August 1887 – 4 March 1977) was a German senior government official who served as the minister of finance of Germany from 1932 to 1945 and de facto chancellor of Germany during May 1945. A non-partisan conservative, he was appointed to t...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk", "noble title", "count" ]
Early life and education Born as Johann Ludwig von Krosigk into a family of traditional Lutheran Protestants in Rathmannsdorf in the Duchy of Anhalt of the German Empire, his father Erich Adolf Wilhelm was a member of an old noble but untitled family of Anhalt and his mother Luise Rosalie Friederike Julie Emma Ludmilla...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "military branch", "cavalry" ]
Early military career Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist was born in Braunfels to the noble family Kleist, an old Pomeranian family with a long history of military service. There had been two previous Prussian field marshals, numerous generals and Pour le Mérite recipients in the family. His father was Geheimer Studienrat Ch...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Invasion of Poland" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "place of death", "Vladimir Central Prison" ]
Trial and death Kleist was arrested in late April 1945 in Bavaria by American forces, and handed over to the British Army. Kleist testified in the Nuremberg trials. In September 1946 he was extradited to Yugoslavia, where after a trial he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for war crimes. The historian Khavkin opines ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Battle of France" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Battle of Kiev (1941)" ]
Invasion of the Soviet Union In June 1941 with the launching of Operation Barbarossa, Kleist led the 1st Panzer Group as part of Army Group South – tasked with the capture of Moldavia and Ukraine – and saw success in the initial phase of the invasion, advancing deep into Ukraine. The 1st Panzer Group broke through the ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "occupation", "military officer" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Battle of Tannenberg" ]
Early military career Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist was born in Braunfels to the noble family Kleist, an old Pomeranian family with a long history of military service. There had been two previous Prussian field marshals, numerous generals and Pour le Mérite recipients in the family. His father was Geheimer Studienrat Ch...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Second Battle of Kharkov" ]
Operation Fredericus During the Second Battle of Kharkov on 17 May 1942 as part of Operation Fredericus, Kleist's 1st Panzer Army attacked the Barvenkovo bridgehead from the south, advancing up to ten kilometres in the first day of the attack. On 19 May, the German 6th Army led by General Friedrich Paulus launched an o...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "award received", "Clasp to the Iron Cross" ]
Awards Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (4 October 1914) & 1st Class (27 January 1915) Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) & 2nd Class (17 September 1939) & 1st Class (27 September 1939) Hanseatic Cross Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords Knight's Cross on 15 May 1940 as General der Kavallerie and command...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "award received", "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "given name", "Paul" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "place of birth", "Braunfels" ]
Early military career Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist was born in Braunfels to the noble family Kleist, an old Pomeranian family with a long history of military service. There had been two previous Prussian field marshals, numerous generals and Pour le Mérite recipients in the family. His father was Geheimer Studienrat Ch...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Battle of Brody" ]
Invasion of the Soviet Union In June 1941 with the launching of Operation Barbarossa, Kleist led the 1st Panzer Group as part of Army Group South – tasked with the capture of Moldavia and Ukraine – and saw success in the initial phase of the invasion, advancing deep into Ukraine. The 1st Panzer Group broke through the ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "military rank", "general field marshal" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "occupation", "soldier" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "conflict", "Battle of the Caucasus" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist", "family name", "Kleist" ]
Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (8 August 1881 – 13 November 1954) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born into the Prussian noble family von Kleist, Kleist entered the Prussian Army in 1900 and commanded a cavalry squadron during World War I. Kleist joined the Reichswehr of inter-war Germany...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "place of birth", "Berlin" ]
Early life Brauchitsch was born in Berlin on 4 October 1881 as the sixth child of Bernhard Eduard von Brauchitsch, a cavalry general, and his wife, Charlotte Bertha von Gordon. The Brauchitsch family had a long tradition of military service, and like his forefathers, Brauchitsch was raised in the tradition of the Pruss...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Walther Heinrich Alfred Hermann von Brauchitsch (4 October 1881 – 18 October 1948) was a German field marshal and the Commander-in-Chief (Oberbefehlshaber) of the German Army during World War II. Born into an aristocratic military family, he entered army service in 1901. During World War I, he served with distinction o...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Nazi Germany In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power and began to expand the military, in order to realize Hitler's military ambitions. On 1 February 1933, Brauchitsch was named commander of the East Prussian military district (Wehrkreis I) and chief of the 1st Division in Königsberg. As a consequence of...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "place of death", "Hamburg" ]
Nuremberg trials In August 1945, Brauchitsch was arrested at his estate and imprisoned by the British at Camp 198 in South Wales. He was charged at the Subsequent Nuremberg trials with war crimes related to his command of Operation Barbarossa. However, he died, aged 67, on 18 October 1948 of bronchial pneumonia in a Br...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "cause of death", "pneumonia" ]
Nuremberg trials In August 1945, Brauchitsch was arrested at his estate and imprisoned by the British at Camp 198 in South Wales. He was charged at the Subsequent Nuremberg trials with war crimes related to his command of Operation Barbarossa. However, he died, aged 67, on 18 October 1948 of bronchial pneumonia in a Br...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "conflict", "Battle of France" ]
Walther Heinrich Alfred Hermann von Brauchitsch (4 October 1881 – 18 October 1948) was a German field marshal and the Commander-in-Chief (Oberbefehlshaber) of the German Army during World War II. Born into an aristocratic military family, he entered army service in 1901. During World War I, he served with distinction o...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "relative", "Manfred von Brauchitsch" ]
Personal life In 1910, Brauchitsch married his first wife, Elizabeth von Karstedt, a wealthy heiress to 300,000 acres (1,200 km2) in Brandenburg. The couple had a daughter and two sons, including Bernd von Brauchitsch, who later served in the Luftwaffe during World War II as Hermann Göring's adjutant. They were divorce...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "award received", "Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918" ]
Awards Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (13 September 1914) & 1st Class (1 October 1915) Württemberg Friedrich Order with Swords (7 May 1915) Knight's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords (15 May 1917) Saxe-Meiningen Honour Cross for War Merit (2 January 1918) Service Award for 25 service years (17 April 192...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "award received", "Clasp to the Iron Cross" ]
Awards Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (13 September 1914) & 1st Class (1 October 1915) Württemberg Friedrich Order with Swords (7 May 1915) Knight's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords (15 May 1917) Saxe-Meiningen Honour Cross for War Merit (2 January 1918) Service Award for 25 service years (17 April 192...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "award received", "Golden Party Badge" ]
Nazi Germany In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power and began to expand the military, in order to realize Hitler's military ambitions. On 1 February 1933, Brauchitsch was named commander of the East Prussian military district (Wehrkreis I) and chief of the 1st Division in Königsberg. As a consequence of...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "family name", "Brauchitsch" ]
Early life Brauchitsch was born in Berlin on 4 October 1881 as the sixth child of Bernhard Eduard von Brauchitsch, a cavalry general, and his wife, Charlotte Bertha von Gordon. The Brauchitsch family had a long tradition of military service, and like his forefathers, Brauchitsch was raised in the tradition of the Pruss...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "given name", "Walther" ]
Walther Heinrich Alfred Hermann von Brauchitsch (4 October 1881 – 18 October 1948) was a German field marshal and the Commander-in-Chief (Oberbefehlshaber) of the German Army during World War II. Born into an aristocratic military family, he entered army service in 1901. During World War I, he served with distinction o...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Walther von Brauchitsch", "father", "Bernhard von Brauchitsch" ]
Early life Brauchitsch was born in Berlin on 4 October 1881 as the sixth child of Bernhard Eduard von Brauchitsch, a cavalry general, and his wife, Charlotte Bertha von Gordon. The Brauchitsch family had a long tradition of military service, and like his forefathers, Brauchitsch was raised in the tradition of the Pruss...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "manner of death", "suicide" ]
Plot against Hitler, and death Through Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel, Kluge was aware of the 20 July plot against Hitler; he agreed to support the conspirators' seizure of power if Hitler was killed. In Paris, the conspirators arrested over 1,200 SS and SD members, and after the assassination attempt failed, Stülpnagel ...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "cause of death", "poison" ]
Plot against Hitler, and death Through Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel, Kluge was aware of the 20 July plot against Hitler; he agreed to support the conspirators' seizure of power if Hitler was killed. In Paris, the conspirators arrested over 1,200 SS and SD members, and after the assassination attempt failed, Stülpnagel ...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "military rank", "general" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "military branch", "German Army" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "country of citizenship", "German Reich" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "occupation", "military officer" ]
Early life and career Kluge was born on 30 October 1882 in Posen, then in the German state of Prussia (now in western Poland). His father, Max von Kluge, was from an aristocratic Prussian military family. A distinguished commander, Max was a lieutenant general in the German Army who served in the First World War. He ma...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Günther von Kluge", "family name", "Kluge" ]
Günther Adolf Ferdinand von Kluge (30 October 1882 – 19 August 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II who held commands on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. He commanded the 4th Army of the Wehrmacht during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and the Battle of France in 1940, earning a promotion to Generalf...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "instance of", "human" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Early life and service The son of Prussian Lieutenant General Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in Karlsruhe. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the Prussian War Academ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "occupation", "military officer" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "award received", "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross" ]
Early life and service The son of Prussian Lieutenant General Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in Karlsruhe. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the Prussian War Academ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Nazi political activities and war crimes Reichenau's uncle was an ardent Nazi and introduced him to Adolf Hitler in April 1932. Reichenau joined the Nazi Party, although doing so was a violation of the army regulations laid down by Seeckt to insulate the army from national politics. Reichenau was an anti-Semite who equ...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "given name", "Walter" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "award received", "Iron Cross" ]
Early life and service The son of Prussian Lieutenant General Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in Karlsruhe. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the Prussian War Academ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "member of political party", "Nazi Party" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "award received", "Iron Cross 1st Class" ]
Early life and service The son of Prussian Lieutenant General Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in Karlsruhe. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the Prussian War Academ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "award received", "Iron Cross 2nd Class" ]
Early life and service The son of Prussian Lieutenant General Ernst August von Reichenau (1841–1919), Walter von Reichenau was born in 1884, in Karlsruhe. One of his brothers was Ernst von Reichenau. Walter joined the Prussian Army as an artillery officer cadet on 14 March 1903. He then attended the Prussian War Academ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "family name", "Reichenau" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "military branch", "army" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Walter von Reichenau", "country of citizenship", "German Reich" ]
Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. Reichenau commanded the 6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "place of birth", "Pforzheim" ]
Early life and education Todt was born in Pforzheim in the Grand Duchy of Baden (now in Baden-Württemberg) to Emil Todt (1861–1909) and his wife, Elise, née Unterecker (1869–1935). His father owned a small ring factory. In 1910, he volunteered for one-year military service. From 1911 to 1914, Todt studied engineering a...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "member of political party", "Nazi Party" ]
Career In 1921, he initially worked on waterpower stations for the Grün & Bilfinger AG, Mannheim company and the same year for the civil engineering company Sager & Woerner where he worked until 1933. In January 1922, he joined the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), or Nazi Party. In 1931, he joine...
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "country of citizenship", "German Reich" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Death On 8 February 1942, soon after take-off from the Wolfsschanze ("Wolf's Lair") airfield near Rastenburg, in East Prussia, Todt's aircraft crashed and he was killed. He was buried in the Invalids' Cemetery in the Scharnhorst-Strasse in Berlin. Posthumously, he became the first recipient of the newly created Deutsch...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "award received", "Iron Cross" ]
Early life and education Todt was born in Pforzheim in the Grand Duchy of Baden (now in Baden-Württemberg) to Emil Todt (1861–1909) and his wife, Elise, née Unterecker (1869–1935). His father owned a small ring factory. In 1910, he volunteered for one-year military service. From 1911 to 1914, Todt studied engineering a...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "military rank", "Obergruppenführer" ]
Career In 1921, he initially worked on waterpower stations for the Grün & Bilfinger AG, Mannheim company and the same year for the civil engineering company Sager & Woerner where he worked until 1933. In January 1922, he joined the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), or Nazi Party. In 1931, he joine...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "occupation", "engineer" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "member of", "Sturmabteilung" ]
Career In 1921, he initially worked on waterpower stations for the Grün & Bilfinger AG, Mannheim company and the same year for the civil engineering company Sager & Woerner where he worked until 1933. In January 1922, he joined the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), or Nazi Party. In 1931, he joine...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "award received", "Golden Party Badge" ]
Legacy On 8 February 1944, the second commemoration of Todt's death, Hitler awarded the Dr.-Fritz-Todt-Preis as a Badge of Honor of the Nazi Party for "Innovative accomplishments, which are of great importance for the Volk community because of the improvement of their weapons, ammunition and military equipment, and the...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "cause of death", "aircraft crash" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "occupation", "civil engineer" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Fritz Todt", "manner of death", "accidental death" ]
Fritz Todt ([fʁɪt͡s toːt]; 4 September 1891 – 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer and senior Nazi who rose from the position of Inspector General for German Roadways, in which he directed the construction of the German autobahns (Reichsautobahnen), to become the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammuniti...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "instance of", "human" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Initial service under the Nazi regime In the 1920s, Hoth had little interest in the Nazi Party, and even regarded its activities as disruptive for the Reichswehr. His views changed with the 1930 German federal election when the Nazi Party became the second-strongest political force. Hoth started to view Hitler's nation...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "Battle of Kursk" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "military branch", "army" ]
Early life Early career Born on 14 April 1885 in Neuruppin, Hoth grew up in Demmin which like Neuruppin was located in Prussia. His parents were Hermann Hoth, a Prussian staff officer surgeon, and Margarethe Hoth (née Hübener). He attended the Gymnasium in Demmin from 1894 to 1896, followed by the Cadet Corps at Potsda...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "Operation Barbarossa" ]
Operation Barbarossa Leading the 3rd Panzer Group Hoth commanded the 3rd Panzer Group during Operation Barbarossa in 1941. This unit included the XXXIX Panzer Corps, LVII Panzer Corps, V Army Corps, and VI Army Corps which consisted of four Panzer divisions (7th, 12th, 19th, and 20th), three motorized divisions (14th, ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "Battle of France" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null