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[ "Hermann Hoth", "conflict", "Second Battle of Kharkov" ]
Operations in 1942 Soviet winter offensive and Case Blue In early January 1942, Hoth became the acting commander of the entire Army Group South, just before the start of the Soviet winter offensives. In the Barvenkovo–Lozovaya offensive, the Red Army successfully drove the 17th Army back and created a bulge in the Germ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Hermann Hoth", "given name", "Hermann" ]
Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 January 1971) was a German army commander, war criminal, and author. He served as a high-ranking panzer commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II, playing a prominent role in the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. Contemporaries and later historians consider Hoth one of the...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "military branch", "army" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "award received", "Pour le Mérite" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "place of death", "Aldershot" ]
Army Group Northwest Having gradually returned to favour with Hitler, Busch was recalled to duty on 20 March 1945 when he became head of Army Group Northwest. Tasked with defending the portion of German coastline along the North Sea, he had few resources and lacked the respect of many men under his command. Busch surre...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "conflict", "Operation Bagration" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "conflict", "Invasion of Poland" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "award received", "Order of the Cross of Liberty" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "award received", "Clasp to the Iron Cross" ]
World War II Invasion of Poland and France On the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Busch was commander of the VIII Army Corps which participated in the invasion of Poland as part of the 14th Army. It captured the city of Krakow, reached the Vistula River and advanced as far as Lviv. During the campaign in Po...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "award received", "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "military rank", "general field marshal" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Ernst Busch (field marshal)", "family name", "Busch" ]
Ernst Bernhard Wilhelm Busch (6 July 1885 – 17 July 1945) was a German Generalfeldmarschall during World War II who commanded the 16th Army (as a Generaloberst) and Army Group Centre. During World War I, Busch served as an infantry officer and was retained in the postwar army of the Weimar Republic. He steadily rose i...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "field of work", "military" ]
Military career Becoming a cadet at the age of 11, Falkenhayn joined the Army in 1880 as Second Lieutenant. He served as an infantry and staff officer. He became First Lieutenant in 1889 and Hauptmann (captain) in 1893, subsequently transferring to the topographical department of the German General Staff. He was seen a...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "occupation", "military personnel" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "military rank", "captain" ]
Military career Becoming a cadet at the age of 11, Falkenhayn joined the Army in 1880 as Second Lieutenant. He served as an infantry and staff officer. He became First Lieutenant in 1889 and Hauptmann (captain) in 1893, subsequently transferring to the topographical department of the German General Staff. He was seen a...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "allegiance", "German Empire" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "military rank", "general" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "military branch", "Imperial German Army" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "place of death", "Lindstedt Castle" ]
Retirement In 1919, Falkenhayn retired from the army and withdrew to his estate, where he wrote his autobiography and several books on war and strategy. His war memoirs were translated into English as The German General staff and Its Critical Decisions, 1914–1916 (1919). With the benefit of hindsight, he remarked that ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "given name", "Sebastian" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "work location", "Kiautschou Bay concession" ]
Military career Becoming a cadet at the age of 11, Falkenhayn joined the Army in 1880 as Second Lieutenant. He served as an infantry and staff officer. He became First Lieutenant in 1889 and Hauptmann (captain) in 1893, subsequently transferring to the topographical department of the German General Staff. He was seen a...
work location
67
[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "military rank", "General of the Infantry" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "sibling", "Eugen von Falkenhayn" ]
Early life Falkenhayn was born in Burg Belchau, a village near Graudenz, now Białochowo in Poland, to Fedor von Falkenhayn (1814–1896) and Franziska von Falkenhayn, née von Rosenberg (1826–1888). His ancestors could be traced to 1504. His brother Arthur (1857–1929) became tutor of Crown Prince Wilhelm and another broth...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "conflict", "Boxer Rebellion" ]
Military career Becoming a cadet at the age of 11, Falkenhayn joined the Army in 1880 as Second Lieutenant. He served as an infantry and staff officer. He became First Lieutenant in 1889 and Hauptmann (captain) in 1893, subsequently transferring to the topographical department of the German General Staff. He was seen a...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "place of burial", "Bornstedt Cemetery" ]
Retirement In 1919, Falkenhayn retired from the army and withdrew to his estate, where he wrote his autobiography and several books on war and strategy. His war memoirs were translated into English as The German General staff and Its Critical Decisions, 1914–1916 (1919). With the benefit of hindsight, he remarked that ...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "place of birth", "Białochowo" ]
Early life Falkenhayn was born in Burg Belchau, a village near Graudenz, now Białochowo in Poland, to Fedor von Falkenhayn (1814–1896) and Franziska von Falkenhayn, née von Rosenberg (1826–1888). His ancestors could be traced to 1504. His brother Arthur (1857–1929) became tutor of Crown Prince Wilhelm and another broth...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "sibling", "Arthur von Falkenhayn" ]
Early life Falkenhayn was born in Burg Belchau, a village near Graudenz, now Białochowo in Poland, to Fedor von Falkenhayn (1814–1896) and Franziska von Falkenhayn, née von Rosenberg (1826–1888). His ancestors could be traced to 1504. His brother Arthur (1857–1929) became tutor of Crown Prince Wilhelm and another broth...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "family name", "von Falkenhayn" ]
Early life Falkenhayn was born in Burg Belchau, a village near Graudenz, now Białochowo in Poland, to Fedor von Falkenhayn (1814–1896) and Franziska von Falkenhayn, née von Rosenberg (1826–1888). His ancestors could be traced to 1504. His brother Arthur (1857–1929) became tutor of Crown Prince Wilhelm and another broth...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "given name", "Anton" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "occupation", "military commander" ]
General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was the second Chief of the German General Staff of the First World War from September 1914 until 29 August 1916. He was removed on 29 August 1916 after the failure at the Battle of Verdun, the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the ...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich von Falkenhayn", "father", "Fedor von Falkenhayn" ]
Early life Falkenhayn was born in Burg Belchau, a village near Graudenz, now Białochowo in Poland, to Fedor von Falkenhayn (1814–1896) and Franziska von Falkenhayn, née von Rosenberg (1826–1888). His ancestors could be traced to 1504. His brother Arthur (1857–1929) became tutor of Crown Prince Wilhelm and another broth...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "conflict", "World War I" ]
World War I Raeder served as Hipper's chief of staff during World War I, as well as in combat posts. He took part in the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1915 and in the Battle of Jutland in 1916. Raeder later described Hipper as an admiral who "hated paperwork"; accordingly, Hipper delegated considerable power to Raeder, who ...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "place of birth", "Wandsbek" ]
Early career Early years Raeder was born in Wandsbek in the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein in the German Empire. His father was a headmaster, who as a teacher and a father was noted for his marked authoritarian views, and who impressed upon his son the values of hard work, thrift, faith and obedience – all val...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "place of death", "Kiel" ]
Freedom Raeder wrote his autobiography, Mein Leben, using a ghostwriter. He died in Kiel on 6 November 1960. His wife had died in 1959. He is buried in the Nordfriedhof (North Cemetery), Kiel.
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Commander-in-chief On 1 October 1928, Raeder was promoted to admiral and made chief of the Naval Command (Chef der Marineleitung) of the Reichsmarine, the Weimar Republic Navy. On 1 June 1935, the Reichsmarine was renamed the Kriegsmarine and Raeder became its commander-in-chief with the title of Oberbefehlshaber der K...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military branch", "Imperial German Navy" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Russian" ]
Imperial German Navy Raeder joined the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in 1894 and rapidly rose in rank, becoming chief of staff for Franz von Hipper in 1912. Raeder's rise up the ranks was due mostly to his intelligence and hard work though from 1901 to 1903 Raeder served on the staff of Prince Heinrich of Prussia,...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "admiral" ]
Commander-in-chief On 1 October 1928, Raeder was promoted to admiral and made chief of the Naval Command (Chef der Marineleitung) of the Reichsmarine, the Weimar Republic Navy. On 1 June 1935, the Reichsmarine was renamed the Kriegsmarine and Raeder became its commander-in-chief with the title of Oberbefehlshaber der K...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military branch", "Kriegsmarine" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "occupation", "naval officer" ]
Commander-in-chief On 1 October 1928, Raeder was promoted to admiral and made chief of the Naval Command (Chef der Marineleitung) of the Reichsmarine, the Weimar Republic Navy. On 1 June 1935, the Reichsmarine was renamed the Kriegsmarine and Raeder became its commander-in-chief with the title of Oberbefehlshaber der K...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military branch", "German Navy" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "place of burial", "Nordfriedhof" ]
Freedom Raeder wrote his autobiography, Mein Leben, using a ghostwriter. He died in Kiel on 6 November 1960. His wife had died in 1959. He is buried in the Nordfriedhof (North Cemetery), Kiel.
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "vizeadmiral" ]
Kapp putsch After the war, in 1920, Raeder was involved in the failed Kapp Putsch when, together with almost the entire naval officer corps, he declared himself openly for the "government" of Wolfgang Kapp against the leaders of the Weimar Republic. In the summer of 1920 Raeder married his second wife, with whom he was...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "Korvettenkapitän" ]
Seekadett (Sea cadet): 26 Apr 1894 Fähnrich zur See (Midshipman): 13 May 1895 Leutnant zur See (Sub-lieutenant): 25 Oct 1897 Oberleutnant zur See (Lieutenant): c. 1900 Kapitänleutnant (Lieutenant-commander): c. 1905 Korvettenkapitän (Commander): 15 Apr 1911 Fregattenkapitän (Senior commander): c. 1915 Kapitän zur See (...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "Konteradmiral" ]
Seekadett (Sea cadet): 26 Apr 1894 Fähnrich zur See (Midshipman): 13 May 1895 Leutnant zur See (Sub-lieutenant): 25 Oct 1897 Oberleutnant zur See (Lieutenant): c. 1900 Kapitänleutnant (Lieutenant-commander): c. 1905 Korvettenkapitän (Commander): 15 Apr 1911 Fregattenkapitän (Senior commander): c. 1915 Kapitän zur See (...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "family name", "Raeder" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "place of detention", "Nuremberg Court Prison" ]
After the war Nuremberg trial Raeder was captured by Soviet troops on 23 June 1945 and imprisoned in Moscow. At the end of July he was taken to Nuremberg to stand trial on the counts of: (1) conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity; (2) planning, initiating, and waging wars of ...
place of detention
64
[ "prison", "jail", "penitentiary", "incarceration facility", "correctional center" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "Großadmiral" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "award received", "Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class" ]
Order of the Double Dragon, 3rd class, 2nd Level (China, 10 October 1898) China Medal (German Empire, 12 December 1901) Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class (Prussia, 22 June 1907) Honorary Knight 2nd class of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis with Silver Crown (Oldenburg, 17 September 1907) Order of the ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "award received", "Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class" ]
Order of the Double Dragon, 3rd class, 2nd Level (China, 10 October 1898) China Medal (German Empire, 12 December 1901) Order of the Red Eagle, 4th class (Prussia, 22 June 1907) Honorary Knight 2nd class of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis with Silver Crown (Oldenburg, 17 September 1907) Order of the ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "award received", "Grand Cross of Naval Merit with white badge" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Erich Raeder", "military rank", "General Admiral" ]
Erich Johann Albert Raeder (24 April 1876 – 6 November 1960) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Raeder attained the highest possible naval rank, that of grand admiral, in 1939, becoming the first person to hold that rank since Henning von Holtzendorff in 1918. Raeder led ...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "place of birth", "Wrocław" ]
Early years Erwin von Witzleben was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in the Prussian province of Silesia, the son of Georg von Witzleben (1838–1898), a Hauptmann (captain) in the Prussian Army, and his wife, Therese née Brandenburg. The Witzleben dynasty was an Uradel family of old nobility and many officers, desc...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "work location", "Frankfurt (Oder)" ]
Between the wars In the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, Witzleben was promoted to company commander. In 1923, he found himself on the Fourth Division staff in Dresden as a Major. In 1928, he became battalion commander in Infantry Regiment No. 6 and retained that position as Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) the fo...
work location
67
[ "place of work", "office location", "employment site", "workplace", "job site" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "award received", "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross" ]
First World War At the beginning of the First World War, Witzleben served as brigade adjutant in the 19th Reserve Infantry Brigade before being promoted to Hauptmann and company chief in the Reserve Infantry Regiment No.6 in October 1914. Later, in the same regiment, he became battalion commander. His unit fought in Ve...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "military branch", "Imperial German Army" ]
Early years Erwin von Witzleben was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in the Prussian province of Silesia, the son of Georg von Witzleben (1838–1898), a Hauptmann (captain) in the Prussian Army, and his wife, Therese née Brandenburg. The Witzleben dynasty was an Uradel family of old nobility and many officers, desc...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "country of citizenship", "German Reich" ]
Early years Erwin von Witzleben was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in the Prussian province of Silesia, the son of Georg von Witzleben (1838–1898), a Hauptmann (captain) in the Prussian Army, and his wife, Therese née Brandenburg. The Witzleben dynasty was an Uradel family of old nobility and many officers, desc...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "award received", "Clasp to the Iron Cross" ]
First World War At the beginning of the First World War, Witzleben served as brigade adjutant in the 19th Reserve Infantry Brigade before being promoted to Hauptmann and company chief in the Reserve Infantry Regiment No.6 in October 1914. Later, in the same regiment, he became battalion commander. His unit fought in Ve...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "military rank", "general field marshal" ]
Second World War In September 1939, Witzleben, then a Generaloberst (Colonel General), took command of the 1st Army, stationed at the Western Front. When Germany attacked France on 10 May 1940, the First Army was part of Army Group C. On 14 June it broke through the Maginot line, and within three days had forced severa...
military rank
53
[ "rank in the military", "military designation", "military title", "military grade", "military position" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "given name", "Erwin" ]
Early years Erwin von Witzleben was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in the Prussian province of Silesia, the son of Georg von Witzleben (1838–1898), a Hauptmann (captain) in the Prussian Army, and his wife, Therese née Brandenburg. The Witzleben dynasty was an Uradel family of old nobility and many officers, desc...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Erwin von Witzleben", "family name", "Witzleben" ]
Early years Erwin von Witzleben was born in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in the Prussian province of Silesia, the son of Georg von Witzleben (1838–1898), a Hauptmann (captain) in the Prussian Army, and his wife, Therese née Brandenburg. The Witzleben dynasty was an Uradel family of old nobility and many officers, desc...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "place of death", "Dresden" ]
From 1953 to 1956, Paulus lived in Dresden, East Germany, where he worked as the civilian chief of the East German Military History Research Institute. In late 1956, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and became progressively weaker. He died a few months later, in Dresden, on 1 February 1957, aged 66, ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "conflict", "World War I" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "country of citizenship", "Nazi Germany" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "religion or worldview", "Catholic Church" ]
Paulus, a Roman Catholic, was opposed to suicide. During his captivity, according to General Max Pfeffer, Paulus said, "I have no intention of shooting myself for this Bohemian corporal." Paulus also forbade his soldiers from standing on top of their trenches in order to be shot by the enemy.Shortly before surrendering...
religion or worldview
40
[ "faith", "belief system", "creed", "philosophy", "ideology" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "conflict", "Battle of Stalingrad" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "conflict", "Invasion of Poland" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "conflict", "Operation Barbarossa" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "residence", "Dresden" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "cause of death", "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" ]
From 1953 to 1956, Paulus lived in Dresden, East Germany, where he worked as the civilian chief of the East German Military History Research Institute. In late 1956, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and became progressively weaker. He died a few months later, in Dresden, on 1 February 1957, aged 66, ...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "military branch", "Imperial German Army" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "member of", "National Committee for a Free Germany" ]
Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Paulus (23 September 1890 – 1 February 1957) was a German field marshal during World War II who is best known for commanding the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within...
member of
55
[ "part of", "belonging to", "affiliated with", "associated with", "connected to" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "military branch", "German Army" ]
World War II In February 1938, Paulus was appointed Chef des Generalstabes to Gen. Heinz Guderian's new XVI Armeekorps (Motorisiert), which replaced Lutz's command. Guderian described him as "brilliantly clever, conscientious, hard working, original and talented" but had severe doubts about his decisiveness, toughness ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "military branch", "German Army" ]
World War II In February 1938, Paulus was appointed Chef des Generalstabes to Gen. Heinz Guderian's new XVI Armeekorps (Motorisiert), which replaced Lutz's command. Guderian described him as "brilliantly clever, conscientious, hard working, original and talented" but had severe doubts about his decisiveness, toughness ...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Friedrich Paulus", "spouse", "Elena Rosetti-Solescu" ]
World War I After leaving university without a degree, he joined the 111th Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in February 1910. On 4 July 1912 he married the Romanian Constance Elena Rosetti-Solescu, the sister of a colleague who served in the same regiment. When World War I began, Paulus' regiment was part of the t...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "conflict", "World War I" ]
World War I and interwar career Milch enlisted in the German Army in 1910, where he rose to the rank of lieutenant and commanded an artillery unit in East Prussia at the beginning of the First World War. He saw action against the Russian Army on the River Deime in September 1914 and later on the Angerapp Line in Februa...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "place of birth", "Wilhelmshaven" ]
Ancestry and Jewish heritage Milch was born in Wilhelmshaven, the son of Anton Milch, a Jewish pharmacist who served in the Imperial German Navy, and Clara, née Vetter. The Gestapo later investigated Milch due to his Jewish heritage. Under the Nuremberg Laws, Milch would have been categorized as mixed race (mischling)....
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "conflict", "World War II" ]
On 10 August 1943, Milch finally addressed Germany's lack of a truly "four-engined" heavy bomber to carry out raids against Great Britain. He endorsed Arado Flugzeugwerke to be the subcontractor for the Heinkel He 177B separately engined heavy bomber design. Only three flyable prototypes were completed by early 1944. F...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "member of political party", "Nazi Party" ]
World War I and interwar career Milch enlisted in the German Army in 1910, where he rose to the rank of lieutenant and commanded an artillery unit in East Prussia at the beginning of the First World War. He saw action against the Russian Army on the River Deime in September 1914 and later on the Angerapp Line in Februa...
member of political party
95
[ "affiliated with political party", "party membership", "political party member", "partisan affiliation", "political affiliation" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "country of citizenship", "German Reich" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "participant in", "forced labour under German rule during World War II" ]
On 10 August 1943, Milch finally addressed Germany's lack of a truly "four-engined" heavy bomber to carry out raids against Great Britain. He endorsed Arado Flugzeugwerke to be the subcontractor for the Heinkel He 177B separately engined heavy bomber design. Only three flyable prototypes were completed by early 1944. F...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "employer", "Ministry of Aviation" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
employer
86
[ "boss", "supervisor", "manager", "chief", "director" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "participant in", "Milch Trial" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "military branch", "Luftwaffe" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "family name", "Milch" ]
Erhard Milch (30 March 1892 – 25 January 1972) was a German general field marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) of Jewish heritage who oversaw the development of the German air force (Luftwaffe) as part of the re-armament of Nazi Germany following World War I. He was State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation and Inspe...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Erhard Milch", "award received", "Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland" ]
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 May 1940 as Generaloberst and chief of Luftflotte 5 and Befehlshaber Nord (commander-in-chief north). Grand Cross with Swords of the Order of the White Rose of Finland on 30 March 1942 as Generalfeldmarschall.
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Georg von Küchler", "instance of", "human" ]
Georg Carl Wilhelm Friedrich von Küchler (30 May 1881 – 25 May 1968) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War, who was subsequently convicted of war crimes. He commanded the 18th Army and Army Group North during the Soviet-German war of 1941–1945. After the end of the war, he was tried in...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Georg von Küchler", "country of citizenship", "Germany" ]
Georg Carl Wilhelm Friedrich von Küchler (30 May 1881 – 25 May 1968) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War, who was subsequently convicted of war crimes. He commanded the 18th Army and Army Group North during the Soviet-German war of 1941–1945. After the end of the war, he was tried in...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Georg von Küchler", "conflict", "World War II" ]
Georg Carl Wilhelm Friedrich von Küchler (30 May 1881 – 25 May 1968) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War, who was subsequently convicted of war crimes. He commanded the 18th Army and Army Group North during the Soviet-German war of 1941–1945. After the end of the war, he was tried in...
conflict
28
[ "battle", "warfare", "struggle", "fighting", "combat" ]
null
null
[ "Georg von Küchler", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany" ]
Georg Carl Wilhelm Friedrich von Küchler (30 May 1881 – 25 May 1968) was a German field marshal of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War, who was subsequently convicted of war crimes. He commanded the 18th Army and Army Group North during the Soviet-German war of 1941–1945. After the end of the war, he was tried in...
allegiance
148
[ "loyalty", "fealty", "fidelity", "devotion", "commitment" ]
null
null
[ "Georg von Küchler", "place of death", "Garmisch-Partenkirchen" ]
Trial and conviction At the end of World War II, Küchler was arrested by American occupation authorities. He was tried in the High Command Trial, as part of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials. In his testimony regarding the crimes against the Soviet prisoners of war, Küchler admitted that the conditions in the POW camps w...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null