question string | input string | output sequence | id string | retrieved_docs string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Defendant, a w orker in a metal working shop, had long been teasing Vincent. a young colleague. by calling him insulting names and ridiculing him. One dav'Vincent responded to the teasing by picking tip a metal bar and attacking Defendant. Defendant could have escaped from the shop. He parriied the blow with his left a... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"None of the above"
] | mbe_131 | Involuntary manslaughter is defined as (1) the unintentional killing of another without malice, but while engaged in an unlawful activity not naturally tending to cause death or great bodily harm; or (2) the unintentional killing of another without malice, while engaged in a lawful activity with reckless disregard for ... |
Despondent over losing his job, Wilmont drank all night at a bar. While driving home, he noticed a car following him and, in his intoxicated state, concluded he was being followed by robbers. In fact, a police car was following him on suspicion of drunk driving. In his effort to get away, Wilmont sped through a stop si... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"convicted, because he acted recklessly and his apprehension of danger was not reasonable."
] | mbe_885 | To convict for a violation of Code § 18.2-36.1(B), the Commonwealth must prove, inter alia, conduct by an accused “so gross, wanton and culpable as to show a reckless disregard for human life[.]” Code § 18.2-36.1(B). 1 Such conduct “has come to be known as ‘criminal negligence’ ” in the context of common law vehicular ... |
Andres conveyed Applewood Farm "to Bogatz, her heirs and assigns, so long as the premises are used for residential and farm purposes, then to Cohen and his heirs." The common law Rule Against Perpetuities, unmodified by statute, is part of the law of the jurisdiction in which Applewood Farm is located. As a consequence... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"nothing."
] | mbe_965 | “As a formulation of the Rule Against Perpetuities, our cases have adopted Professor Gray's statement that ‘[n]o interest is good unless it must vest, if at all, not later than twenty-one years after some life in being at the creation of **837 the interest.’ ”4 Dorado Ltd. P'Ship v. Broadneck Dev. *489 Corp., 317 Md. 1... |
Supermarket is in a section of town where there are sometimes street fights and where pedestrians are occasionally the victims of pickpockets and muggers. In recognition of the unusual number of robberies in the area, the supermarket posted signs in the store and in its parking lot that read: Warning: There are pickpoc... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"plaintiff, if Supermarket failed to take reasonable steps to protect customers against criminal attack in its parking lot."
] | mbe_768 | In Tennessee, while there is generally no duty for business to protect their customers from crimes occurring on their premises,
a duty to take reasonable steps to protect customers arises if the business knows, or has reason to know, either from what has been or should have been observed or from past experience, that c... |
In preparation for a mountain-climbing expedition, Alper purchased the necessary climbing equipment from Outfitters, Inc., a retail dealer in sporting goods. A week later, Alper fell from a rock face when a safety device he had purchased from Outfitters malfunctioned because of a defect in its manufacture. Thereafter, ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Yes, because injury to a person in Rollins's position was foreseeable if the safety device failed."
] | mbe_656 | The elements of a products liability claim are that (1) a product was in a defective condition unreasonably dangerous for its intended use; (2) the defect existed at the time the product left the defendant's control; and (3) the defect proximately caused the plaintiff's injury. Bilotta, 346 N.W.2d at 623 n. 3. When pro... |
If the Attorney General signs the indictment, the strongest argument Green could urge as a defense is that | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"Green may refuse to answer the questions if she can demonstrate that they are unrelated to matters upon which Congress may legislate"
] | mbe_200 | Although the Constitution does not expressly authorize Congress to conduct investigations, Congress – and the courts – have long recognized that Congress has an inherent, constitutional prerogative to conduct investigations. In fact, the first congressional investigation occurred as early as 1792, when the House of Re... |
Assume for this question only that the court denied the motion to suppress the jewelry. Yancey moves to suppress the use of the statement Yancey made to his parents. The that best argument for excluding it would be | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"the meeting between Yancey and his parents was arranged by the police to obtain an incriminating statement."
] | mbe_892 | A confession is voluntary if, in light of the totality of the circumstances, the confession is the product of a rational intellect and not the result of physical abuse, psychological intimidation, or deceptive interrogation tactics that have overcome the defendant's free will. |
A federal statute with inseverable provisions established a new five-member National Prosperity Board with broad regulatory powers over the operation of the securities, banking, and commodities industries, including the power to issue rules with the force of law. The statute provides for three of the board members to b... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"unconstitutional, because all members of federal boards exercising executive powers must be appointed by the President or in a manner otherwise consistent with the appointments clause of Article II."
] | mbe_1078 | The Appointments Clause of Article II of the Constitution reads as follows:
“[The President] shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments a... |
According to a statute of the state of Kiowa, a candidate for state office may have his name placed on the official election ballot only if he files with the appropriate state official a petition containing a specified number of voter signatures. Roderick failed to get his name placed on the state ballot as an independ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"The objectives of the statute could be satisfactorily achieved by less burdensome means."
] | mbe_973 | In assessing whether a State election law impermissibly burdens First Amendment rights, we examine the character and magnitude of the burden and the extent to which the law serves the State's interests. Burdick, 504 U.S. at 434, 112 S.Ct. 2059; Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780, 789, 103 S.Ct. 1564, 75 L.Ed.2d 547 (... |
Dart is charged with the statutory offense of "knowingly violating a regulation of the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board" and specifically that he knowingly violated regulation number 345-90 issued by the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. That regulation prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to any perso... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Dart mistakenly believed the purchaser to be 24 years old."
] | mbe_799 | Mistake of fact is a defense where the reasonable mistake of fact precludes the presence of any mental element required in that crime. La. R.S. 14:16; see State v. Converse, 529 So.2d 459, 465 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 533 So.2d 355 (La.1988). |
Loomis, the owner and operator of a small business, encourages "wellness" on the part of his employees and supports various physicalfitness programs to that end. Learning that one of his employees, Graceful, was a dedicated jogger, Loomis promised to pay her a special award of $100 if she could and would run one mile i... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Graceful wins, because she ran the specified mile as requested, and her motives for doing so are irrelevant."
] | mbe_778 | “California law does not recognize a breach of contract as a ‘wrongful act’ predicate required for this claim.” “[A] breach of contract claim cannot be transmuted into tort liability by claiming that the breach interfered with the promisee's business.”83 This is true even when a party breaches in order to put the non-b... |
Was the escrow agreement a valid modification? | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"Yes, because it was the compromise of an honest dispute."
] | mbe_233 | For a valid modification to exist, there must be mutual assent *822 to the meaning and conditions of the modification and the parties must assent to the same thing in the same sense.... Modification of a contract may be inferred from the attendant circumstances and conduct of the parties.” (Citation omitted; internal q... |
Tess occupied an apartment in a building owned by Len. She paid rent of $125 in advance each month. During the second month of occupancy, Tess organized the tenants in the building as a tenants' association and the association made demands of Len concerning certain repairs and improvements the tenants wanted. When Tess... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"the doctrine prohibiting retaliatory eviction is part of the law of the jurisdiction"
] | mbe_284 | "Retaliatory evidence" is called the doctrine of "curative admissibility" in the cases. It is a doctrine which seeks to level the playing field in a way. Under it, when one party "opens the door" by introducing otherwise inadmissible evidence, the opposing party is provided with the unconditional right to rebut such ev... |
The National Ecological Balance Act prohibits the destruction or removal of any wild animals located on lands owned by the United States without express permission from the Federal Bureau of Land Management. Violators are subject to fines of up to $1,000 per offense. After substantial property damage was inflicted on r... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"constitutional, because the property clause of Article IV, Section 3, of the Constitution authorizes such federal statutory controls and sanctions."
] | mbe_828 | This failure is hardly surprising, for the Clause, in broad terms, gives Congress the power to determine what are “needful” rules “respecting” the public lands. United States v. San Francisco, 310 U.S., at 29-30, 60 S.Ct., at 756; Light v. United States, 220 U.S., at 537, 31 S.Ct., at 488; United States v. Gratiot, 14 ... |
Pedersen's counsel wants to introduce testimony from Sheriff concerning a discussion between Sheriff and Passerby at the police station after the accident, when Passerby excitedly exclaimed, "Pedersen ran out in the street and was not in the crosswalk!" Sheriff duly recorded the statement in an official police report. ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"inadmissible under the excited utterance exception because it can be a product of reflection and deliberation"
] | mbe_377 | [I]n order for an excited utterance to be admissible, the following requirements must be met: (1) there must have been an event startling enough to cause nervous excitement; (2) the statement must have been made before there was time to contrive or misrepresent; and (3) the statement must have been made while the perso... |
Dobbs, while intoxicated, drove his car through a playground crowded with children just to watch the children run to try to get out of his way. His car struck one of the children, killing her instantly. Which of the following is the best theory for finding Dobbs guilty of murder? | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Commission of an act highly dangerous to life, without an intent to kill but with disregard of the consequences"
] | mbe_472 | D.D.A. v. State, 650 So.2d 571, 578 (Ala.Cr.App.1994) (citation omitted) (emphasis added). See also McLaughlin v. State, 586 So.2d 267, 270 (Ala.Cr.App.1991) (the element of “extreme indifference to human life” by definition does not apply to the life of the victim, but to human life in general); Gholston v. State, 49... |
In order to provide funds for a system of new major airports near the ten largest cities in the United States, Congress levies a tax of $25 on each airline ticket issued in the United States. The tax applies to every airline ticket, even those for travel that does not originate in, terminate at, or pass through any of ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"constitutional, because Congress has broad discretion in choosing the subjects of its taxation and may impose taxes on subjects that have no relation to the purpose for which those tax funds will be expended."
] | mbe_675 | The only limitation upon the power of Congress to levy excise taxes of the character now under consideration is geographical uniformity throughout the United States. This court has often declared it cannot add others. Subject to such limitation Congress may select the subjects of taxation, and may exercise the power co... |
Passenger departed on an ocean liner knowing that it would be a rough voyage due to predicted storms. The ocean liner was not equipped with the type of lifeboats required by the applicable statute. Passenger was swept overboard and drowned in a storm so heavy that even a lifeboat that conformed to the statute could not... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"C",
"No, because the storm was so severe that it would have been impossible to launch a statutorily required lifeboat."
] | mbe_1133 | Under that doctrine, the unexcused violation of a statute or ordinance constitutes negligence per se if the provision (1) “protect[s] the class of persons in which the plaintiff is included” and (2) “protect[s] against the type of harm which has occurred as a result of the violation.” City of Fort Wayne v. Parrish, 32 ... |
The President of the United States recognizes the country of Ruritania and undertakes diplomatic relations with its government through the Secretary of State. Ruritania is governed by a repressive totalitarian government. In an appropriate federal court, Dunn brings a suit against the President and Secretary of State t... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"C",
"Suit dismissed, because it presents a nonjustifiable political question."
] | mbe_962 | The political question doctrine “ ‘excludes from judicial review those controversies which revolve around policy choices and value determinations constitutionally committed for resolution to the halls of Congress or the confines of the Executive Branch.’ ” Bancoult, 445 F.3d at 432 (quoting Japan Whaling Ass'n v. Am. C... |
Damson was short of money. He decided to go into Winston's house to take Winston's silverware and then to sell it. That night, while Winston was away, Damson entered by picking the lock on the front door. He picked up a chest of silverware from the dining room and went out the front door of the house to his car. As he ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"guilty of burglary and larceny."
] | mbe_968 | Larceny is an element of robbery, and “ ‘there can be no robbery without a larcenous intent....’ ” Hook v. State, 315 Md. 25, 30, 553 A.2d 233 (1989) (citation omitted). Therefore, the elements of larceny are important to an understanding of robbery. Larceny is defined as “ ‘the fraudulent taking and carrying away of a... |
Deeb was charged with stealing furs from a van. At trial, Wallace testified she saw Deeb take the furs. The jurisdiction in which Deeb is being tried does not allow in evidence lie detector results. On cross-examination by Deeb's attorney, Wallace was asked, "The light was too dim to identify Deeb, wasn't it?" She resp... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"grant the motion, because the probative value of the unresponsive testimony is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice."
] | mbe_584 | As articulated by the Federal Advisory Committee in its Note to Rule 403, the “unfair prejudice” language contained in Rule 403 refers to an undue tendency on the part of admissible evidence to suggest a decision made on an improper basis. “Unfair prejudice refers to the tendency of the proposed evidence to adversely a... |
Dan entered the police station and announced that he wanted to confess to a murder. The police advised Dan of the Miranda warnings, and Dan signed a written waiver. Dan described the murder in detail and pinpointed the location where a murder victim had been found a few weeks before. Later, a courtappointed psychiatris... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"admissible, because there was no coercive police conduct in obtaining Dan's statement."
] | mbe_632 | Respondent would now have us require *167 sweeping inquiries into the state of mind of a criminal defendant who has confessed, inquiries quite divorced from any coercion brought to bear on the defendant by the State. We think the Constitution rightly leaves this sort of inquiry to be resolved by state laws governing t... |
Desmond fell while attempting to climb a mountain, and lay unconscious and critically injured on a ledge that was difficult to reach. Pearson, an experienced mountain climber, was himself seriously injured while trying to rescue Desmond. Pearson's rescue attempt failed, and Desmond died of his injuries before he could ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"C",
"No, unless Desmond's peril arose from his own failure to exercise reasonable care."
] | mbe_652 | Under the rescue doctrine, an actor is usually liable for injuries sustained by a rescuer attempting to help another person placed in danger by the actor's negligent conduct. The question here is whether an actor is liable for injuries sustained by a person who is trying to rescue the actor from his own negligence. The... |
Dan, an eight-year-old, rode his bicycle down his driveway into a busy highway and Driver had to stop her car suddenly to avoid colliding with the bike. Because of the sudden stop, Driver's two-year-old son, Peter, who was sitting on the seat without any restraint, was thrown into the dashboard and injured. Had Peter b... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"C",
"prevail, if Dan's parents knew that he sometimes drove into the highway, and they took no steps to prevent it."
] | mbe_791 | A duty of reasonable care generally encompasses a duty not to create an unreasonable risk of harm. See Reighard v. Yates, 2012 UT 45, ¶¶ 29–31, 285 P.3d 1168; B.R. ex rel. Jeffs v. West, 2012 UT 11, ¶ 21 & n. 11, 275 P.3d 228. What may be reasonable in one setting may not be reasonable in another. Ordinarily participan... |
On the evening of the day of the accident, Walter Passenger wrote a letter to his sister in which he described the accident. When Walter says he cannot remember some details of the accident, Pedersen's counsel seeks to show him the letter to assist him in his testimony on direct examination. The trial judge should rule... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"permissible under the doctrine of present recollection refreshed"
] | mbe_381 | In contrast, [u]nder present recollection refreshed the witness' memory is refreshed or jogged through the employment of a writing, diagram, smell or even touch, and he testifies from his memory so refreshed. Because of the independent origin of the testimony actually elicited, the stimulation of an actual present reco... |
Defendant, a w orker in a metal working shop, had long been teasing Vincent. a young colleague. by calling him insulting names and ridiculing him. One dav'Vincent responded to the teasing by picking tip a metal bar and attacking Defendant. Defendant could have escaped from the shop. He parriied the blow with his left a... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"None of the above"
] | mbe_131 | An essential element of first-degree murder is malice aforethought. See State v. Lee, 494 N.W.2d 706, 707 (Iowa 1993); see also Iowa Code § 707.1 (“A person who kills another person with malice aforethought either express or implied commits murder.”). “Malice aforethought” is defined as “ ‘a fixed purpose or design to ... |
Despondent over losing his job, Wilmont drank all night at a bar. While driving home, he noticed a car following him and, in his intoxicated state, concluded he was being followed by robbers. In fact, a police car was following him on suspicion of drunk driving. In his effort to get away, Wilmont sped through a stop si... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"convicted, because he acted recklessly and his apprehension of danger was not reasonable."
] | mbe_885 | Involuntary manslaughter is defined as (1) the unintentional killing of another without malice, but while engaged in an unlawful activity not naturally tending to cause death or great bodily harm; or (2) the unintentional killing of another without malice, while engaged in a lawful activity with reckless disregard for ... |
Andres conveyed Applewood Farm "to Bogatz, her heirs and assigns, so long as the premises are used for residential and farm purposes, then to Cohen and his heirs." The common law Rule Against Perpetuities, unmodified by statute, is part of the law of the jurisdiction in which Applewood Farm is located. As a consequence... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"nothing."
] | mbe_965 | A life tenant can sell his or her life estate in property. See generally Reeside v. Annex Bldg. Ass'n of Balt. City, 165 Md. 200, 167 A. 72 (1933). The estate as sold becomes an estate pur autre vie (for the life of the original life tenant). Devecmon v. Devecmon, 43 Md. 335, 348 (1875). A life tenant who does not have... |
Supermarket is in a section of town where there are sometimes street fights and where pedestrians are occasionally the victims of pickpockets and muggers. In recognition of the unusual number of robberies in the area, the supermarket posted signs in the store and in its parking lot that read: Warning: There are pickpoc... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"plaintiff, if Supermarket failed to take reasonable steps to protect customers against criminal attack in its parking lot."
] | mbe_768 | A duty of reasonable care generally encompasses a duty not to create an unreasonable risk of harm. See Reighard v. Yates, 2012 UT 45, ¶¶ 29–31, 285 P.3d 1168; B.R. ex rel. Jeffs v. West, 2012 UT 11, ¶ 21 & n. 11, 275 P.3d 228. What may be reasonable in one setting may not be reasonable in another. Ordinarily participan... |
In preparation for a mountain-climbing expedition, Alper purchased the necessary climbing equipment from Outfitters, Inc., a retail dealer in sporting goods. A week later, Alper fell from a rock face when a safety device he had purchased from Outfitters malfunctioned because of a defect in its manufacture. Thereafter, ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Yes, because injury to a person in Rollins's position was foreseeable if the safety device failed."
] | mbe_656 | Under the rescue doctrine, an actor is usually liable for injuries sustained by a rescuer attempting to help another person placed in danger by the actor's negligent conduct. The question here is whether an actor is liable for injuries sustained by a person who is trying to rescue the actor from his own negligence. The... |
If the Attorney General signs the indictment, the strongest argument Green could urge as a defense is that | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"A",
"Green may refuse to answer the questions if she can demonstrate that they are unrelated to matters upon which Congress may legislate"
] | mbe_200 | United States, 282 U.S. 344, 352–354, 51 S.Ct. 153, 156–157, 75 L.Ed. 374 (1931). Most recently, in Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654, 108 S.Ct. 2597, 101 L.Ed.2d 569 (1988), we held that the independent counsel created by provisions of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 28 U.S.C. §§ 591–599, was an inferior officer. ... |
Assume for this question only that the court denied the motion to suppress the jewelry. Yancey moves to suppress the use of the statement Yancey made to his parents. The that best argument for excluding it would be | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"the meeting between Yancey and his parents was arranged by the police to obtain an incriminating statement."
] | mbe_892 | Consensual searches do not violate the Fourth Amendment “because it is no doubt reasonable for the police to conduct a search once they have been permitted to do so.” Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248, 250-51, 111 S.Ct. 1801, 114 L.Ed.2d 297 (1991). In order for a consensual search to be valid, consent must actually be g... |
A federal statute with inseverable provisions established a new five-member National Prosperity Board with broad regulatory powers over the operation of the securities, banking, and commodities industries, including the power to issue rules with the force of law. The statute provides for three of the board members to b... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"unconstitutional, because all members of federal boards exercising executive powers must be appointed by the President or in a manner otherwise consistent with the appointments clause of Article II."
] | mbe_1078 | Circuit Court judges and Supreme Court justices and choosing the chief justice. These nominations must be confirmed by the Senate. While the President usually has broad appointment powers, subject to Senate approval, there are some limitations. In National Labor Relations Board v. SW General Inc. (2017), the Supreme Co... |
According to a statute of the state of Kiowa, a candidate for state office may have his name placed on the official election ballot only if he files with the appropriate state official a petition containing a specified number of voter signatures. Roderick failed to get his name placed on the state ballot as an independ... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"B",
"The objectives of the statute could be satisfactorily achieved by less burdensome means."
] | mbe_973 | If we determine that a statute treats similarly situated individuals differently, we then evaluate the statute under an equal protection analysis. To determine whether a statute violates equal protection, we will either apply strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, or rational basis review. State v. Hirschfelder, 170 W... |
Dart is charged with the statutory offense of "knowingly violating a regulation of the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board" and specifically that he knowingly violated regulation number 345-90 issued by the State Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. That regulation prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to any perso... | Based on the provided text chunks, answer the following multiple-choice question with 4 possible answers (marked by A, B, C, D) and provide your response in the format:
Reasoning: [Step-by-step reasoning supporting your answer.]
Answer: [A, B, C, or D]
En... | [
"D",
"Dart mistakenly believed the purchaser to be 24 years old."
] | mbe_799 | To convict for a violation of Code § 18.2-36.1(B), the Commonwealth must prove, inter alia, conduct by an accused “so gross, wanton and culpable as to show a reckless disregard for human life[.]” Code § 18.2-36.1(B). 1 Such conduct “has come to be known as ‘criminal negligence’ ” in the context of common law vehicular ... |
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