text stringlengths 4 7.07k | text_hash stringlengths 32 32 | __index_level_0__ int64 1 1.81M |
|---|---|---|
= = = Video games = = =
| fa2a8d325be9328d9859b344bc94584b | 18,807 |
Composition
| 6e4fd63ce3212c2615979e8783805f6d | 18,809 |
Arrangement
| fe5f928610ca8c97c88d4d4615ca2bc8 | 18,810 |
F @-@ 1 Dream ( PC Engine ) ( 1989 ) – original music by Manami Matsumae
| fe5ba183e4799c83d9552aac0bee0c83 | 18,811 |
Buster Bros. ( PC Engine ) ( 1991 ) – original music by Tamayo Kawamoto
| baaea0f1117ac9c49a91a351153f5720 | 18,812 |
Super Smash Bros. Brawl ( 2008 ) – arranged " Tetris : Type A " , " Gritzy Desert " , and " King Dedede 's Theme "
| 71aaeb54834382214059c28b212bc28e | 18,813 |
Little King 's Story ( 2009 ) – arranged Maurice Ravel 's Boléro .
| 24c75b1384cbad3cbe74247cdf34ea0d | 18,814 |
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U ( 2014 ) – arranged " Magicant / Eight Melodies " , " Try , Try Again " , " Route 10 " , and " Ryu Stage "
| 3f864fec6f5256e51f0e3d49c440ea45 | 18,815 |
= = = Other = = =
| 4ea09ec5601f133675d1995ee2ab494e | 18,817 |
G.S.M. 1500 series ~ Sweet Home ( 1989 ) – arranged two tracks
| 9abcdc33f056ae877216f1f9e9743bbb | 18,819 |
Captain Commando -G.S.M. Capcom 5- ( 1992 ) – with Alph Lyla
| 25ae3b6ff8fcf75a37e342a110a42b26 | 18,820 |
Game Music Festival ~ Super Live ' 92 ~ ( 1992 ) – with Alph Lyla
| 017cf326048e2a20b9b325434a438d51 | 18,821 |
Street Fighter II Collector 's Box ( 1993 ) – with Alph Lyla
| e7f5ef166253eb48beb08753a800ff0d | 18,822 |
Parasite Eve Remixes ( 1998 ) – with many others
| 5fe4acf281743fa977971334232995e0 | 18,823 |
Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II Premium Arrange ( 2004 ) – with many others
| 307502b57c808bfd2fd2267da747b1f9 | 18,824 |
Dark Chronicle Premium Arrange ( 2004 ) – with many others
| 6cde595596b82b1170cb7060873faf6a | 18,825 |
Dan Doh ! ! ( 2004 )
| 39886268c351207c9e30b279ffb7e2fe | 18,826 |
Best Student Council ( 2005 )
| 31b0f9d17edec2d179108657e50e33e4 | 18,827 |
Rogue Galaxy Premium Arrange ( 2006 ) – with many others
| b2e5fafaed39f1581c815acc519687a1 | 18,828 |
Murmur ( 2007 ) – original album with lyrics and vocals by Chata
| 85831ac0c9a02cf2df0d54ca55158a2a | 18,829 |
Drammatica : The Very Best of Yoko Shimomura ( 2008 )
| fb52002a85df849cf7103d0e024af49c | 18,830 |
Mushihimesama Double Arrange Album ( 2009 )
| 6e73c9793b74eaaf9e26185b7a715c83 | 18,831 |
GeOnDan Rare Tracks Ver . 2 @.@ 0 ( 2010 ) – with many others
| a5c61e16c34a58e878e0bebb62e80385 | 18,832 |
GeOnDan Super Rare Trax : The LAND of RISING SUN ( 2011 ) – with many others
| e3ac3646065bb31a273efde25128b147 | 18,833 |
GO ! GO ! Buriki Daioh ! ! ( 2012 )
| 2faf42bf114fcba827a9b41b12ef53a6 | 18,834 |
X 'mas Collections II ( 2013 ) – with many others
| 919df867ec165cc86c0d0412637a189d | 18,835 |
memória ! ~ The Very Best of Yoko Shimomura ( 2014 )
| bf52220af0c26f0093993b524b64a365 | 18,836 |
Game Music Prayer II ( 2014 ) – with many others
| aaf0163db1380e16655ba3a9e61779e8 | 18,837 |
= Lisa the Simpson =
| 2fb9e310c1f6e04a6ebaa7c9363eac8e | 18,840 |
" Lisa the Simpson " is the seventeenth episode of The Simpsons 's ninth season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 8 , 1998 . In the episode , Lisa fears that she may be genetically predisposed to lose her intelligence after Grandpa tells her of a family gene that can permanently take away intelligence .
| 3801c20957c1654260a48c98cd138f10 | 18,842 |
" Lisa the Simpson " was written by Ned Goldreyer and directed by Susie Dietter . This episode was the final episode with Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein as show runners . It received generally positive reviews from critics , and is considered one of the best episodes of the ninth season .
| 8aa12537b1105462a68395d96467393b | 18,843 |
= = Plot = =
| 7a5625aae35b14ae7adf319ca468714f | 18,845 |
At Springfield Elementary , Lisa is presented with a brain teaser , which she is unable to solve . Following this incident , Lisa finds herself unable to perform simple tasks . Later , Lisa tells Grampa about her recent cognitive problems . He seems to recognize this , and tells Lisa about the " Simpson Gene " , which apparently causes all members of the Simpson family to gradually lose their intelligence as they get older .
| 43d88aded31470cc540348ab36f63142 | 18,847 |
Meanwhile , Jasper visits the Kwik @-@ E @-@ Mart and attempts to empty the freezer containing ice cream in order to freeze himself , with the intention of being defrosted sometime in the distant future . Apu decides to take advantage of this unusual situation for financial gain . The convenience store becomes more profitable as a tourist trap , until the freezer 's cooling system fails , causing Jasper to defrost and walk away .
| 09e78c9e2397e2589a860acc3f5e46ad | 18,848 |
Lisa appears on the TV news program Smartline to tell the citizens of Springfield to treasure their brains . As she does this , Homer decides to prove her wrong , and contacts the entire extended Simpson family to visit . However , when they arrive , Homer realizes they 're also unsuccessful , unintelligent people , which only depresses Lisa further and causes Homer to send them home .
| 84a202b301802f5253cd73b30c2353b1 | 18,849 |
However , before they leave , Marge urges Homer to talk to the Simpson women . Reluctantly , he talks to them at her request and he discovers that the women are all successful . Lisa is relieved that she is fine and she will not suffer the " Simpson Gene " , because of her gender .
| f921b8552a22c7c1cc26ff0c087a3150 | 18,850 |
The episode ends with Lisa finally being able to solve the brain teaser she was unable to finish earlier in the episode .
| 3a1e8904f3b2a65f6af37523e7d067b1 | 18,851 |
= = Production = =
| faaebcbbaf42e685bce2a1bbbaaad33b | 18,853 |
This episode was the final episode that was run by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein , as it was a carry @-@ over episode from season eight . The episode was written by Ned Goldreyer , and is one of the two episodes he has written on The Simpsons . Susie Dietter , one of the directors of the show , also left the show after this episode , but returned for one episode in season 18 , " Yokel Chords " .
| 16409493d47ba1130aa0995928185340 | 18,855 |
As it was the final episode they ran , Oakley and Weinstein wanted to end on a good note , with Weinstein stating that the episode " was meant to embody the humor , depth , and emotions of The Simpsons " . They also wished to have an episode they ran that was based on the background of every character they could do , and believed that this episode came out well . The name of the episode was the center of an argument that Oakley and Goldreyer had , as Oakley had originally wanted to have the episode named " Lisa the Simpson " , although Goldreyer wanted to name it " Suddenly Stupid " , a pun on a show that had been airing at the time called Suddenly Susan .
| 981c119ffd18ae4a1cfddaaa1ef5c4da | 18,856 |
The Simpsons ' family members that showed up took some time to be made , but the staff enjoyed the results . All of the male Simpson family members that showed up were voiced by Dan Castellaneta , the voice of Homer . He had asked for the recording tape to be run for about 20 minutes , so he could do many different voice variations that would fit the different men , but still be close to Homer 's voice .
| eb488291dbdfdd081f4fb092a4727444 | 18,857 |
= = Reception = =
| f8d79e3fcb54590ed5efe8209a7826d9 | 18,859 |
In its original broadcast , " Lisa the Simpson " finished 19th in ratings for the week of March 2 – 8 , 1998 , with a Nielsen rating of 10 @.@ 7 , equivalent to approximately 10 @.@ 4 million viewing households . It was the second highest @-@ rated show on the Fox network that week , following The X @-@ Files .
| 1169ef2f34341793aadbbe2a506a1006 | 18,861 |
IGN 's Todd Gilchrist named the episode as one of his favorites of the ninth season in his review of the DVD boxset . The authors of the book I Can 't Believe It 's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide , Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood , thought well of the episode , saying , " A terrific episode , with a good mix of pathos ( Lisa 's farewell to the Springsonian and her favourite jazz club are inspired ) and fun ( her Homeresque ' woo @-@ hoo ' ) which comes together to make a refreshing and exciting look at Lisa 's life . "
| 54f8603e80f623b8781c6b6129adede4 | 18,862 |
Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein greatly enjoyed the episode and thought of it as a great final episode that they ran . On the DVD audio commentary , writer Ned Goldreyer stated , " I think this might have been the best episode ever produced . "
| 1b6f0fef56dbe5a74981f95f8687e104 | 18,863 |
= Stay @-@ at @-@ home dad =
| 0477b27ff84a2ed354832e904a9f3c85 | 18,866 |
A stay @-@ at @-@ home dad ( alternatively , stay at home father , house dad , SAHD , househusband , or house @-@ spouse ) is a father who is the main caregiver of the children and is the homemaker of the household . As families have evolved , the practice of being a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad has become more common , and socially more acceptable .
| 86baccae811e8ea4687c9779abc36ec5 | 18,868 |
Pre @-@ industrialisation , the family worked together as a unit and was self @-@ sufficient . Beginning with the Industrial Revolution , large @-@ scale production replaced home manufacturing ; this shift , coupled with prevailing norms governing sex or gender roles , dictated that the father become the breadwinner and the mother the caregiver . When affection @-@ based marriages emerged in the 1830s , parents began devoting more attention to children and family relationships became more open . Beginning during World War II , many women entered the workforce out of necessity ; women resumed the caregiver position after the war , but their new @-@ found sense of independence changed the traditional family structure together with cultural shifts leading to the feminist movement and advances in birth control . Some women opted to return to the care giver role . Others chose to pursue careers . When women chose to work outside of the home , alternative childcare became a necessity . If childcare options were too costly , unavailable , or undesirable , the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad became a viable option .
| 8a1e68d7cf58fb4150be2e754501016f | 18,869 |
The number of stay @-@ at @-@ home dads began gradually increasing in the late 20th century , especially in developed Western nations . The recent statistic that Pew Research released , showed a report in June 2014 that found 2 million men to be stay @-@ at @-@ home dads . However , in 2010 , the number of stay @-@ at @-@ home dads had reached its highest point of 2 @.@ 2 million .
| 91d95ebedc5639e612ab0b4a63e59283 | 18,870 |
Though the role is subject to many stereotypes , and men may have difficulties accessing parenting benefits , communities , and services targeted at mothers , it became more socially acceptable by the 2000s . The stay @-@ at @-@ home dad was more regularly portrayed in the media by the 2000s , especially in the United States . However , due to traditional family structures and stereotypic expectations , the stay at home father figure is culturally unacceptable in countries such as East Asia and India .
| bc4d19feb82b005ecd2a6bf09418a6be | 18,871 |
= = Evolution of family roles = =
| 3d73cceb5a0f4e35c8bda34db9b7b8a0 | 18,873 |
= = = Pre @-@ industrialisation = = =
| c717d1cfe2042f0e28033a0aef9a233c | 18,876 |
In the colonial United States the nuclear family was the most common family form . Typical families consisted of five or more children initially ; because of high infant mortality rates , only a few children survived adolescence . Colonial families existed to serve six main functions : self @-@ sufficient business , school , vocational institute , church , house of correction , and welfare institution .
| df007006212979f736303d54129fbc4f | 18,878 |
The first African @-@ Americans to reach America were initially brought over as indentured servants , but instead became slaves . By the 19th century , slave trading was a thriving business . Typical slave families consisted of one or two children . Women were primarily the head of the families , either because the fathers had died or had been separated from the family . African @-@ American women experienced what came to be known as the " double day , " a full day of domestic chores plus a full day of work outside the home .
| aabb0723bba6fd96875d8cff23192ece | 18,879 |
= = = Industrialization ( 1800 – 1900 ) = = =
| a51e003793e4e7084b2e3705a6236034 | 18,881 |
The Industrial Revolution led to extensive mechanization , resulting in a shift from home manufacturing to large @-@ scale factory production . As this rapid transition took place , families lost many of their production functions . Instead , family members had to work outside the home to support their families . As a result , husbands and wives began operating in separate spheres of activity . The husband became the " breadwinner " by going out and working , while the wife stayed home and took care of the family .
| b5d94fe1443057e932e412ef11042363 | 18,883 |
= = = Transition to modern family ( 1900 – present ) = = =
| 6aaddb01bf59c4c58b6b8a4040237fde | 18,885 |
The modern family is commonly thought to have originated in the 1830s : courtship became more open , marriages were often based on affection , and parents devoted more attention to children . At the beginning of the 20th century , married couples began to emphasize the importance of sexual attraction and compatibility in their relationships . This led to more intimate and open relationships along with more adolescent freedom . The transition of the family was influenced by the Great Depression , which forced many women into the workplace in order to compensate for lack of financial stability . In 1932 , a federal executive order stated that only one spouse could work for the federal government . This resulted in many women being forced to resign allowing their husbands to continue working .
| eb2c2b7f56aa9ea16b5e00e57e364628 | 18,887 |
World War II had a significant impact on changing family roles . Because of the draft , workers were scarce in many industries and employers began to fill jobs with women , mainly in nontraditional positions . This increase in working women became one of the few times in history where women were praised for work outside the home . Divorce rates also reached a new high during this period . Not only had many women found a new sense of independence , but cultural shifts were underway , including the rise of feminism and the development of reliable methods of birth control . Such changes caused some women to decide to end their unhappy marriages .
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The 1950s saw a " baby boom " in America . This period was also called the " Golden ' 50s " . This was credited to families trying to make up lost time after the war . As a result , many families moved to the suburbs instead of residing in the city , the number of two @-@ income families began to increase , and grown children began to remain at home longer because of financial difficulties . Gradually , women began re @-@ entering the workforce . This progression away from the traditional view of the woman as the homemaker led to the creation of the role of the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad .
| 4d02e0a9f5db3d49f52cd0a925b250ec | 18,889 |
= = Increase in popularity in the 21st century = =
| 34249e7f4ec448f72c758566b119963f | 18,891 |
Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads have been seen in increasing numbers in Western culture , especially in Canada , the UK and the United States since the late 20th century . In developed East Asian nations such as Japan and South Korea , this practice is less common .
| c4e41be5a08c780d596adf6bb838b92a | 18,893 |
There are several reasons why some families feel that it would be more beneficial for the father to be the primary caregiver while the mother works outside of the home . The decision to use a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad arrangement is most commonly due to economic reasons . At the same time , women are progressing into higher @-@ paying jobs . There are now financial ramifications in deciding whether the mother or father should become the stay @-@ at @-@ home parent . In cases where the woman is the higher @-@ paid parent , it makes more economic sense for her to continue to work while the man takes on the caregiver role . It also makes sense at times the mother 's job offers health benefits for the family whereas the father 's does not . It has also been shown that if the " pregnancy was jointly planned , " the father is more likely to be involved .
| d8ee0a93e60d81400dc2973c12382a38 | 18,894 |
With the growth of telecommuting , many men are also able to work from home . In this regard , he is contributing financially to the family while also acting as the primary caregiver of the family 's children . Differences in parent 's schedules can also account for some of the stay @-@ at @-@ home dads . Sometimes the father works odd work shifts while the mother has a typical nine @-@ to @-@ five work schedule .
| eaae92d0788d47ef2a2c66ca229c558f | 18,895 |
Fixed gender roles began to become less prominent in the Western world starting in the late 20th century , allowing men to make their own choice of career without regard to traditional gender @-@ based roles . Some men who choose this role may do so because they enjoy being an active part of their children 's lives , while in other families , the mother wants to pursue her career . For example , of the 187 participants at Fortune Magazine 's Most Powerful Women in the Business Summit , one third of the women 's husbands were stay @-@ at @-@ home dads . Families vary widely in terms of how household chores are divided . Some retired males who marry a younger woman decide to become stay @-@ at @-@ home dads while their wives work because they want a " second chance " to watch a child grow up in a second or third marriage . Additionally , more career and lifestyle options are accepted and prevalent in Western society . There are also fewer restrictions on what constitutes a family .
| c20affc66f6f87aee357a2b423a68884 | 18,896 |
= = Disadvantages = =
| f6a74c5b4ff1ba61bc2d3bc216dd486c | 18,898 |
Depending on the country or region , a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad might find more or less social support for his decision . In regions where traditional roles prevail , a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad might be shunned by stay @-@ at @-@ home mom 's peer group . In order to find support for their choice , these men have created and joined many support networks .
| 4f8c5e27b8899f800e2460e63fea5fea | 18,900 |
Still , many men struggle to find acceptance within the role of stay @-@ at @-@ home dad despite the many gains that have been made . Many worry about losing business skills and their " professional place in line " . There is a common misconception that stay @-@ at @-@ home dads cannot get a job and therefore must rewrite the typical family roles , forcing the wife into the workforce . Carrying the financial burden and dealing with children 's attachment to the dad can be difficult on a working mother .
| 7d0faa11f72f6562fc2571adc90e473e | 18,901 |
One 2002 study by the American Heart Association suggested stay @-@ at @-@ home dads may face a higher risk of heart disease . The reasons for the health risk are not specified .
| 7f1c9833784f598a324e3a922d952d0a | 18,902 |
The role of stay @-@ at @-@ home dad may be difficult for men who feel as though they had no option . It is hard for these men to adapt from being a financial provider in the family to being a homemaker . Men who willingly choose to become a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad are much more satisfied with their role in the family .
| 6dd6b81147fde136588cf353e4d9ff83 | 18,903 |
= = = For the Father = = =
| be0eab632caedeea02c9c4c006fb5b38 | 18,905 |
- No longer the “ Money Maker ” in the family , may become an issue due to not being the main support and rock for the family .
| 5953596d552c76ba2e5aee4a27db1d9b | 18,907 |
- Transitioning from the workplace to stay at home role can be challenging .
| a8a0b04d143c8098cec50991167209c8 | 18,908 |
- Pay cut due to some male jobs paying higher than a female job .
| 712628d4b40bbda5e9640252544eb095 | 18,909 |
= = = For the Mother = = =
| 32429fc525525dd02e7a919528740e0d | 18,911 |
- Missing their children .
| f9f4d83334b06fbcaba9725625f399e7 | 18,913 |
- Adapting to the workforce role from the stay at home mother role .
| a67cf88e9e0869a35dd1844c9ca8b112 | 18,914 |
- Becoming the main source of income for the family and working long hours away from home and family .
| ce9cab0ac6254f350382eb4065c18617 | 18,915 |
- Will lose less time with their children and will devote 70 % of their day to work force and 30 % to their children .
| 2ebd7a37af42e1e6c770904ca51d6534 | 18,916 |
= = Advantages = =
| cce6c6bdd1ae64fae31dce38ef02d995 | 18,918 |
= = = For the child = = =
| ecfcd0d38d4a3a3b3e4d092b9bdea2ec | 18,921 |
There have been many studies done which suggest the importance of the paternal role in a child 's life and benefits of the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad . Children respond differently to males and females at birth .
| 2f383c598236ac4b0d17531e2381981a | 18,923 |
A study conducted by Dr. Kyle D. Pruett found that infants between 7 and 30 months respond more favorably to being picked up by their fathers . Pruett also found that a father 's parenting style is beneficial for a child 's physical , cognitive , emotional and behavioral development . Mothers reassure toddlers when they become frustrated while fathers encourage them to manage their frustration . This helps the children learn to deal with stress and frustration . A long @-@ term study Pruett conducted proved that a father 's active involvement with his children , from birth to adolescence , promotes greater emotional balance , stronger curiosity and a stronger sense of self @-@ assurance in the child .
| 41067d6cb6b53ac9d16eceebf2eb77a7 | 18,924 |
Additional studies show that during the first five years of a child 's life , the father 's role is more influential than the mother 's in how the child learns to manage his or her body , navigate social circumstances , and play . Furthermore , a 1996 study by McGill University found that the " single most important childhood factor in developing empathy is paternal involvement in childcare " . Children that have a strong paternal influence have more nurturing abilities . It has been researched in The Role of the Father in Child Development , that in general , children with stay @-@ at @-@ home dads develop attachments at infancy . The study further concluded that fathers who spent time alone bonding with their children more than twice per week brought up the most compassionate adults .
| 2a24efd147ea071129b7275623096b53 | 18,925 |
Robert Frank , a professor of child development at Oakton Community College in Illinois , conducted a study comparing households with a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad and households with a stay @-@ at @-@ home mom . His study concluded that women were still able to form a strong bond with their children despite working full @-@ time outside of the home . Also , women working full @-@ time were often more engaged with their children on a day @-@ to @-@ day basis than their male counterparts . His study concluded that in a family with a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad arrangement , the maternal and paternal influences are equally strong . This contrasts with the more traditional family structure where the father works outside of the home and the mother stays home with the children . In this type of arrangement , the mother 's influence is extremely strong , whereas the father 's is relatively insignificant . The study found that both parents play an equal role in a child 's development , but the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad arrangement is the most beneficial for the child .
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= = = For the mother = = =
| d365640f28dc04da04151bb8a5b39370 | 18,928 |
The stay @-@ at @-@ home dad arrangement allows the mother to work without having to use a daycare or a nanny . This arrangement prevents the mother from having to deal with the stress of finding acceptable childcare , checking backgrounds , and paying for care . This arrangement also can help ensure that the family 's values are being upheld and instilled in the children . Free from the stress of childcare , the working mother is able to actively pursue their career . This allows for a more relaxed working environment for the mother and allows her to focus on her career . If the mother has a higher paying job , this extra income will allow for savings to be made for the children , these savings could help the mother later on pay for university for the child and / or children . Thus , she can advance her career and provide more money for the family . It puts a sound mind for the mother knowing that the child / children are at a safe place with the father having the same safety and values as the mother .
| 4a9078b8e7f63fff377d5691e07a5acd | 18,930 |
= = = For the father = = =
| 855bcb96d58437b1363689d512c42765 | 18,932 |
A survey conducted by Minnesota 's Department for Families and Children 's Services shows that men consider child care to be far more important than a paycheck . Of 600 dads surveyed , a majority said their most important role was to " show love and affection " to kids . " Safety and protection " came next , followed by " moral guidance , " " taking time to play , " and " teaching and encouraging . " " Financial care " finished last . Many men are now becoming more involved in their children 's lives , and because of that many men now have a better understanding of what life is like for their child growing up in modern society . Because fathers are immersed in their children 's lives , many of the stereotypically " manly " attitudes and activities historically prescribed for children may be circumscribed due to a more gender @-@ neutral parenting approach that focuses on promoting independence and emotional well being . This allows children , especially male children , to grow up with a greater capacity for empathy and less rigidity in attitudes pertaining to gender roles than would perhaps be the case in more traditionally @-@ structured households .
| 663da704d6e9ea3e1f438789d33378ea | 18,934 |
= = Prevalence = =
| 6f14a4c80d128ac00b632162d02fa482 | 18,936 |
= = = Australia = = =
| 5d2ac7565ec569f4143c174f9e44d7bf | 18,939 |
Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads make up a very small portion of the Australian population although this appears to be rapidly changing . In 2003 , 91 % of fathers with children aged under 15 years were employed with 85 % employed full @-@ time . Because of this , there are few role models or resources that can help Australian fathers with the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad role . The Australian Bureau of Statistics show that approximately 7 % of two parents families with children under the age of 14 have a father who is unemployed and a mother who works full time . Stay at home dads in Australia have almost doubled over the past decade from 57 @,@ 900 to 106 @,@ 000 , and expected to increase in the future . Recent sociological studies have shown that men are dedicating more time and support to their children in comparison to the 19th century . The idea of a stay at home dad were far from mainstream , however the rising demand for female work has influenced this statistic to rise .
| ada309af6963580af8f6761fb25c457f | 18,941 |
= = = Canada = = =
| efe5768fe2dfc578d8f2a4ce86d4e3f5 | 18,943 |
Over a 20 @-@ year period during the late 20th century , there was an increase in the number of women in the workforce in Canada . This shift increased father participation in family tasks that used to primarily be the responsibility of the mother . Beginning in the late 20th century , parental roles began to become less traditional , and the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad arrangement began to become more common . The number of stay @-@ at @-@ home dads increased by three percent points between 1976 and 1998 , and the average age of a stay @-@ at @-@ home dad in Canada is forty @-@ two . A bill was passed in by the Canadian government in October 1990 which granted paid leave for fathers for the purpose of primary caregiving .
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= = = East Asia = = =
| ebebd600736da96b6b7bf0c1b30abd41 | 18,947 |
Stay @-@ at @-@ home dads are not prevalent in East Asian countries , which generally have strict traditional gender roles . However , a survey conducted in 2008 in Japan suggested that nearly one third of married men would accept the role . The Japanese government passed a law in April 1992 allowing time off following the birth of a child for both male and female employees . In 1996 , 0 @.@ 16 % of Japanese fathers took time off of work to raise children . In South Korea , about 5 @,@ 000 men were stay @-@ at @-@ home dads in 2007 . Even so , stay @-@ at @-@ home dads face discrimination from stay @-@ at @-@ home mothers , and are often ostracized .
| ff1b58785cba1007ea07b2a26decc4c1 | 18,949 |
= = = = China = = = =
| 1c00e882ddb28199b435fa58c9262c9b | 18,951 |
Beginning in the 2000s , the stay @-@ at @-@ home dad began to emerge as a role in China , though some remain uncomfortable with the way the role changes traditional family dynamics . Customs in China suggest that men must be the heads of their households . Stereotyping is an issue for stay @-@ at @-@ home dads , who sometimes prefer not to tell others about their family arrangement . Traditional ideas promote criticism of " woman @-@ like " men , and many feel that they would face humiliation and criticism for being stay @-@ at @-@ home dads . Others suppose they would be looked at as having a wife that is " too strong " .
| 7b8057908e9abecb7bdcfd5d9f545294 | 18,953 |
= = = = North Korea = = = =
| 7bacf7085f8aa5521878dd9c50196126 | 18,955 |
Until around 1990 , the North Korean state required every able @-@ bodied male to be employed by some state enterprise . However , some 30 % of married women of working age were allowed to stay at home as full @-@ time housewives ( less than some countries in the same region like South Korean \ Japan and Taiwan , more than Soviet Union \ Mainland China or Nordic countries like Sweden , about the same as Today 's USA ) . ) In the early 1990s , an estimated 600 @,@ 000 @-@ 900 @,@ 000 people perished in the famine , which was largely a product of the North Korean government 's unwillingness to reform the economy , and the old system began to fall apart . In some cases women began by selling household items they could do without or homemade food . Today at least three @-@ quarters of North Korean market vendors are women . A joke making the rounds in Pyongyang goes : ' What do a husband and a pet dog have in common ? ' Answer : ' Neither works nor earns money , but both are cute , stay at home and can scare away burglars.'
| 3f3c1e8fc52eda202e5bcb2d45d480e4 | 18,957 |
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