text
stringlengths
4
7.07k
text_hash
stringlengths
32
32
__index_level_0__
int64
1
1.81M
The conservation of the kakapo has made the species well known . Many books and documentaries detailing the plight of the kakapo have been produced in recent years , one of the earliest being Two in the Bush , made by Gerald Durrell for the BBC in 1962 . A feature @-@ length documentary , The Unnatural History of the ...
be6b9839e189f3a4c77feb040ff8cd3f
27,794
= Live & Kicking =
b3bfd5fd447672cd262940aaf4a3786c
27,797
Live & Kicking is a BBC Saturday morning children 's magazine programme , running from 1993 to 2001 . The fourth in a succession of Saturday morning shows , it was the replacement for Going Live ! , and took many of its features from it , such as phone @-@ ins , games , comedy , competitions and the showing of cartoon...
ed51fab81d919c84f4ae0779aca9d32c
27,799
= = History = =
fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d
27,801
Live & Kicking was conceived as a replacement for Going Live ! , a successful Saturday morning programme that had been running for six years . It was first broadcast on 2 October 1993 at 9 am on BBC1 . The original hosts were Andi Peters , Emma Forbes who had presented a cookery segment in Going Live ! , and John Barr...
2a8e99e90d4d3bc184847a135986dc40
27,803
While the first series was not as popular as its predecessor , the second series was more successful . It was broadcast during the winter months , from September to April , with Fully Booked replacing it during the summer . New episodes of the Rugrats were shown . The series went out opposite ITV 's What 's Up Doc ? b...
9a6a4586a24a4e3751933eafcb4da47c
27,804
Andi Peters expressed his intention to move on in March 1996 , and Emma Forbes decided to follow after finding out she was pregnant .
dfbf95dca9ed53cbdd8dc9dad8b9d239
27,805
They were replaced by Zoë Ball and Jamie Theakston , who presented it for three series . According to the BBC , the show 's popularity was at its peak during the 1996 / 1997 series when the show regularly had 2 @.@ 5 million viewers . Around this time Mr. Blobby , played by Barry Killerby , also appered on series .
f1d3bccd18f2e63943e42d3364b25848
27,806
After three series , Ball decided to move on due to a hectic schedule , and Theakston followed . The final episode hosted by Ball and Theakston later won the show a children 's BAFTA award for Best Entertainment show in November 1999 .
b9c36dae58c6f31827e6c50bd04fcdf7
27,807
The show returned in Autumn 1999 with new presenters Emma Ledden and Steve Wilson , . They only lasted for one series , due to ratings dropping to 1 @.@ 6 million during their tenure . At the same time rival SMTV Live on competitor channel ITV was relaunched to feature more comedic elements and began to gain popularit...
47725bc9b1b3320d516443b08a743327
27,808
Ratings continued to plummet , due to the continuing success of SMTV Live . In March 2001 , the BBC made an unprecedented move and extended the series over the summer , like SMTV was broadcast , but announced it would be the final series . Hill was replaced by Heather Suttie as the show was moved to BBC Scotland on 21...
b66964b94337d41988f96eed1a42a4ce
27,809
= = Format = =
be4d015c9b62788a4e51cd48934edb5b
27,811
Live & Kicking was a weekly magazine show broadcast every Saturday morning , normally from September to April and later all year for the final series , and it was aimed at young people . It featured music performances , " hot seat " questions for celebrity guests , phone @-@ ins , games , comedy sketches , competition...
dbdd0e73b74fd6c3c0622717c93d9dee
27,813
The first series featured the computerised head of a cat named " Ratz " who provided links , but this was dropped after one series . It was replaced by commentator Mitch Johnson , who , as well as providing commentary and links for each item , would interact with both audience and presenters too . From the second seri...
1410ea81a0bed38c6ad8ca4223eee9df
27,814
As well as the television show , Live and Kicking launched a music CD , composed of the best music that artists had sung live on the programme . A video game called Live and Kicking : Showmaker was also created , where the user could combine elements of the show to create their own television production on a small sca...
155c14f6ffd19311c57e42c78a309b66
27,815
For series five and six , there was a short version of the show that aired on Friday afternoons called L & K Friday , but this was cancelled after two series . The regular Saturday presenters Jamie Theakston and Zoë Ball presented the first series , and Steve Wilson and Liz Fraser presented the second series . A 90 @-...
caabb95557525715dbcd61ce5cbf2030
27,816
In May 2000 , two months before Steve & Emma were officially resigned from Live & Kicking , the show was brought back for a one @-@ off special during the summer break . It was to mix in with the BBC 's Music Live and the show was titled as Music Live & Kicking with Steve & Emma returning to present along with future ...
3e9a8db385d862637f18ee13f05fa5ff
27,817
One of the last features was L & K Castaway , a spin @-@ off of the BBC reality show Castaway 2000 . Each week , six children would spend four days on a remote Scottish island , learning how to survive , among other skills . Points were earned through passing various tasks , and were lost if contestants entered the " ...
49f092ed73d5495d0b6a89155e92b513
27,818
= = Demise and replacement = =
0a1ede8d69a3c8f3deaec18a4363829d
27,820
The Ball and Theakston series are considered to be when Live & Kicking was at its peak in popularity . After their final series in 1999 , it was believed the BBC would replace Live & Kicking with another programme , as its two predecessors had both lasted six years . Instead , they continued with Live & Kicking , with...
f6f86f1e2c424e892015e889b180cc28
27,822
= = Programmes = =
5c1c71685863c4ec7203b2d5d497bddc
27,824
Rugrats ( 1993 – 2001 )
41580f452d9a4a9cf7108b7904a2a607
27,826
The Simpsons ( 1997 – 2000 )
4f7b636d540d78f39c328f0eb7117121
27,827
X @-@ Men ( 1993 – 1996 )
5efd5be7e420b629f425b832ce947041
27,828
Kenan and Kel ( 1997 – 2001 )
3f700fd40921757f8239b4a54b489562
27,829
Smart Guy ( 1997 – 2000 )
3fc642e25b46f88993631abc02982e44
27,830
The Wild Thornberrys ( 1999 – 2001 )
bf74d84f846d3d4bd98d1239c4707413
27,831
Roswell Conspiracies ( 2000 – 2001 )
90181a55d9587fe73c50414e806f7fc9
27,832
Monster Rancher ( 1999 – 2001 )
1e098c9f34261aafd4bf6ac0b860e4c1
27,833
Clarissa Explains It All ( 1993 – 1996 )
670988ad2ddb7ee6645f81277d54a755
27,834
Grimmy ( 1994 )
3272d43eb51ae402325adda4e35a4104
27,835
Eek ! The Cat
b1a8fd274ec108cfaf7214063fa4d933
27,836
= Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman =
9d5c2060dfb40b8c4fdcce958e2dcba4
27,839
Timothy Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman ( March 18 , 1845 – February 27 , 1863 ) was an American Union Army soldier of Native Hawaiian descent . Considered one of the " Hawaiʻi Sons of the Civil War " , he was among a group of more than one hundred documented Native Hawaiian and Hawaii @-@ born combatants who fought in the Amer...
4d183931ab51fe855e4393b64fc37e27
27,841
Born and raised in Hilo , Hawaiʻi , he was the eldest son of Kinoʻoleoliliha , a Hawaiian high chiefess , and Benjamin Pitman , an American pioneer settler from Massachusetts . Through his father 's business success in the whaling and sugar and coffee plantation industries and his mother 's familial connections to the...
ec6678cf66a0520991e836049625b9d0
27,842
Leaving school without his family 's knowledge , he made the decision to fight in the Civil War in August 1862 . Despite his mixed @-@ race ancestry , Pitman avoided the racial segregation imposed on other Native Hawaiian recruits of the time and enlisted in the 22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , a white...
0a2b2900a00908ade88728611aead249
27,843
For a period of time after the end of the war , the legacy and contributions of Pitman and other documented Hawaiian participants in the American Civil War were largely forgotten except in the private circles of descendants and historians . However , there has been a revival of interest in recent years in the Hawaiian...
effd6ef7adab414873ce7a8fe2d36aec
27,844
= = Early life and family = =
a18dfc0fd540716435fba03f314d4ed9
27,846
Timothy Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman was born March 18 , 1845 , in Hilo , Hawaiʻi , the first son and second child of Benjamin Pitman and Kinoʻoleoliliha . Originally a native of Salem , Massachusetts , Pitman 's father was an early pioneer , businessman and sugar and coffee plantation owner on the island of Hawaiʻi , who pr...
f22a1e8be68a061855d10d22ec29b9eb
27,848
Because of his father 's success in business and his mother 's descent from Hawaiian royalty , the Pitman family was considered quite prosperous and were host to the royal family when they visited Hilo . Besides being one of the leading merchants in town , his father also served the government as district magistrate o...
a3c0633a5f5b94634daa4efd96bdb2c2
27,849
= = Education = =
c52b423303dde0278d1d68f06f8de0a1
27,851
While in Hawaiʻi , Pitman and his older sister Mary attended Mrs. Wetmore 's children 's school in Hilo . The school was located at the Wetmores ' residence on Church Street . Taught by Lucy Sheldon Taylor Wetmore , the wife of American missionary doctor and government physician Charles Hinckley Wetmore , the two elde...
48e48341de08ff33f30fe000e3b55e72
27,853
After the death of his mother Kinoʻole in 1855 , Pitman 's father remarried to Maria Louisa Walsworth Kinney , the widow of American missionary Rev. Henry Kinney . The Kinneys were part of the Twelfth Company of missionaries from the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to arrive in 1848 . The marriage...
7338942e32b9514e8f5add6a93aa881f
27,854
Growing into adolescence , he was said to strongly resemble his Hawaiian mother . Robert G. Carter gave a brief description of his appearance in wartime letters first published in 1897 :
19d17edc41cd95159687b5da8d584cd8
27,855
[ A ] tall , slim boy , straight as an arrow . His face was a perfect oval , his hair was as black as a raven 's wing , and his eyes were large and of that peculiar soft , melting blackness , which excites pity when one is in distress . His skin was a clear , dark olive , bordering on the swarthy , and this , with his...
b2a79daec9a45cea73d80135b06384b6
27,856
= = American Civil War = =
597eb6296bfb377d5f132e0a98dee42d
27,858
After the outbreak of the American Civil War , the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi under King Kamehameha IV declared its neutrality on August 26 , 1861 . But many Native Hawaiians and Hawaiian @-@ born Americans ( mainly descendants of the American missionaries ) both abroad and in the islands volunteered and enlisted in the milit...
5476dd97d3f0c2a21d20bd358d2d4425
27,860
= = = Enlistment and service = = =
dcd018474a0c92c5e22378009f8ac0b4
27,862
On August 14 , 1862 , Pitman left school without his family 's knowledge and volunteered to serve in the Union Army and fight in the American Civil War . He apparently never informed his family in advance about the choice to join the war because the news of his enlistment was reported back in Hawaiʻi 's American missi...
b54bfee31d2eef596e376fe3309fa606
27,864
Pitman was a hapa @-@ haole , of part Hawaiian and part Caucasian descent . His father was white and his native @-@ born mother was also part Caucasian from her own mother , who was the daughter of Captain Cox and a Hawaiian chiefess . Despite his mixed @-@ race ancestry , Pitman avoided the racial segregation imposed...
6e9fc0c81912298bab92566b9f8bb33a
27,865
Pitman served as a private in the 22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , Company H. This regiment was also named the " Henry Wilson 's Regiment " after Col. Henry Wilson , who commanded the unit in 1861 . Col. William S. Tilton was the commander during Pitman 's brief term of service . The regiment was part ...
c82a4612a32465d5729ee0705a0571ad
27,866
= = = Imprisonment and death = = =
9b416e52d4d3177ee7ddbd5720804064
27,868
The most detailed account of Pitman 's final fate in the War came from Robert G. Carter . In November 1862 , Pitman was captured near Warrenton Junction on the march toward Fredericksburg , Virginia , during the weeks prior to the Battle of Fredericksburg . He had fallen behind the group because his feet had blistered...
0c127c9e1252abaea986a27c5b18b51e
27,870
After Pitman 's capture , he was marched to Richmond in a weak physical state . He was imprisoned in the Confederate Libby Prison and Belle Isle , which were notoriously harsh prisons . Pitman 's letters home described his place of incarceration as the " Pen " where " the filthy meat [ was ] thrown to them as if they ...
c40f8146d3b5d320a9ff529d6cc079f7
27,871
Considering him missing , Pitman 's regiment did not discover his final fate until news of his funeral at Roxbury was received in the spring of the following year . His remains were returned to his family in Massachusetts after his death in Parole Camp . Benjamin Pitman , his father , had him buried in a family plot i...
0d722b5b5f6bade0ce6434f8badd5dc9
27,872
Timothy Henry Pitman
78cdfcd01a0f9946489ee54f28173049
27,873
Born at Hilo , Hawaii
5580856ba3347284d0fabad3fcd2e58c
27,874
Mar. 18 , 1845
1191107db1f51f4a73f8e984c39a0872
27,875
Died at Camp Parole
1f48bd55996e357dde836bdec5323f0d
27,876
Annapolis , MD , Feb 'y 27 , 1863
0425e5ed75edeea8fa433faec399fdd1
27,877
Aged 17 years 11 mos . 9 daysA member of Co . H , 22nd Regiment
8ba0ec79dd6db86dd39b6d68a5c177a6
27,878
Mass . Vols . , was with his Regiment in the
1ae5fe6db5fa9858b3b2ccd7dcd2b38f
27,879
battles of South Mountain , Antietam and
9dc53185028970604e125cd615a2bc7a
27,880
Sharpsburg . Was taken prisoner by Stuart 's
e1f452e17b6ddc60f280cd59a5d93bd3
27,881
cavalry on the march to Fredricksburg ;
d2672dbae0cf2acaa045c587555f2e47
27,882
Imprisoned in Libby Prison , paroled and
88620f6c627e92f7f730de7d896e6a99
27,883
sent to Camp Parole , Annapolis , and died in
beee44166865e3562fb7a40268072d85
27,884
camp of pneumonia .
3b531a6cc09bfe2a4095bfee9a137cbd
27,885
= = Legacy = =
b4fa22c13235a44f06adb277883cbe5d
27,887
After his death , the memory of Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman was honored by friends and family members back in Massachusetts and Hawaiʻi . During a return to Hawaiʻi in 1917 , his younger brother Benjamin Keolaokalani Franklin Pitman and his wife Almira Hollander Pitman , discovered a grandson of a nephew was named Kealiʻi i...
e5ec47dcfa768f787c6f68c903b7f53d
27,889
Our cousin , Henry Pitman , the first of Hawaii 's sons to fall in the war , died at Annapolis Parole Camp , Feb. 27 , of lung fever , serving as a soldier in the Union army . His remains were deposited in Mt . Auburn Cemetery , near Boston , Mass . He died in a just cause . Let his memory be embalmed among our band ....
edb57f1d16b149a0162b8f9ab453fbe6
27,890
After the war , the military service of Hawaiians , including Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman , were largely forgotten , disappearing from the collective memories of the American Civil War and the history of Hawaiʻi . However , in recent years , Hawaiian residents and historians and descendants of Hawaiian combatants in the con...
5149050763f568d26d30a7234dc720a1
27,891
In 2013 , Todd Ocvirk , Nanette Napoleon , Justin Vance , Anita Manning and others began the process of creating a historical documentary about the individual experiences and stories of Hawaii @-@ born soldiers and sailors of the American Civil War , including Pitman , Samuel C. Armstrong , Nathaniel Bright Emerson , ...
0585aded3af4e1a617c20e705cd5ae81
27,892
= Church of Christ Pantocrator , Nesebar =
2f1b000ecc4a66f4feaa8ff84f5cd427
27,895
The Church of Christ Pantocrator ( Bulgarian : църква „ Христос Пантократор “ , tsarkva „ Hristos Pantokrator “ or църква „ Христос Вседържател “ , tsarkva „ Hristos Vsedarzhatel “ , Byzantine Greek : Ναός Χριστού Παντοκράτωρος ) is a medieval Eastern Orthodox church in the eastern Bulgarian town of Nesebar ( medieval...
39fdd2fd3dead615dec5971620d07697
27,897
= = History = =
fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d
27,899
The Church of Christ Pantocrator is usually dated to the late 13th or early 14th century . University of Pennsylvania scholar Robert G. Ousterhout places its construction in the mid @-@ 14th century . Rough Guides author Jonathan Bousfield attributes its building to the rule of Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria ( r . 13...
625def23d2680c97330c47f61b84b650
27,901
The church is located on Mesembria Street , near the entrance to Nesebar 's old town . Nowadays , it houses an art gallery which exhibits works by Bulgarian artists . As it belongs to the old town of Nesebar , the Church of Christ Pantocrator forms part of the Ancient City of Nesebar UNESCO World Heritage Site and the...
a1d797f0ebadfa6e3d764d7bc939b12b
27,902
= = Architecture = =
9457869ea20ab96db3c7eee78e93eab0
27,904
The church is designed in late Byzantine cross @-@ in @-@ square style . It was constructed from stones and brickwork , a construction technique known as opus mixtum , and measures 16 by 6 @.@ 90 metres ( 52 @.@ 5 ft × 22 @.@ 6 ft ) , 16 by 6 @.@ 70 metres ( 52 @.@ 5 ft × 22 @.@ 0 ft ) , or 14 @.@ 20 by 4 @.@ 80 metre...
ee0195eb40293c0e4b561fd788c58e29
27,906
The church features a narthex and a cella ( or " naos " ) with an essentially rectangular elongated plan . The narthex is small , but has a medieval tomb underneath it . There are four entrances to the church : two accessing the cella from the south and west , and another two for the narthex from the west and north . ...
2211b6604e53202d962d62ed27cb2ca6
27,907
The dome , octagonal in shape , stands prominently on top of the centre of the cella . It was supported by four now @-@ destroyed columns which were located directly beneath it . The integrated bell tower has been built on top of the narthex , as was customary in contemporary Byzantine church architecture , and extend...
83170d1d3f0973b039b29b0a4bca27be
27,908
= = Decoration = =
49aab4da2ffd39b51c8e4b02ac02ed8d
27,910
The best @-@ known feature of the Church of Christ Pantocrator is the rich and colourful decoration of its exterior walls . The most lavishly decorated part of the church is the east side with the apse , and as a whole all sides of the church exhibit different ornamentation . Interchanging strips of three or four rows...
d9a397c518623b10518cce2b1fbd9d4f
27,912
The decoration of the elongated north and south walls includes brick blind arches in the bottom part and a large arch for each wall adjacent to the dome with a columned window in the middle . There are windows above the lower arches of the north and south facade . The dome , which also exhibits a large number of ornam...
932628e3a35572e52cd2fd30f1d5cfd2
27,913
= Kir 'Shara =
003773fe74bd5387957a5683d66b79a4
27,916
" Kir 'Shara " is the ninth episode of the fourth season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : Enterprise . It was writer Michael Sussman 's third episode of the season , while it was director David Livingston 's second . The episode was the third in a three @-@ part story arc , following on fr...
5929737158ac56026b83d0013bf69f16
27,918
Set in the 22nd century , the series follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship Enterprise , registration NX @-@ 01 . In this episode , Enterprise attempts to avert a war , and is caught in a crossfire between Vulcan and Andorian starships . Meanwhile . Captain Archer , Commander T 'Pol , and T 'Pau aim to...
64e30a388c9660f25f914f5b276e540f
27,919
In addition to the guest stars returning from the previous arc episodes , or the episode " Home " , Jeffrey Combs returned as Shran . The episode was shot across seven days using mostly standing sets , with only an Andorian brig built specifically for this episode . " Kir 'Shara " also saw the return of the Vulcan lir...
06cf5b50e0d19086896a6532710b723f
27,920
= = Plot = =
7a5625aae35b14ae7adf319ca468714f
27,922
Enterprise heads to Andoria after Ambassador Soval informs them that the Vulcans believe they have been developing Xindi weapon technology . Soval guides Enterprise to a nebula where the Andorian fleet is hiding . Commander Shran is dubious , and abducts and tortures Soval . After believing him , Enterprise joins a fl...
1bfe720f009d2f4b201bdd4f794ada21
27,924
Meanwhile , at The Forge , Captain Archer , Commander T 'Pol , and T 'Pau , having found the sacred Kir 'Shara ( which the Syrrannites believe will usher a Vulcan enlightenment ) , endeavor to take it to the capital . En route , T 'Pol and T 'Pau discuss the taboo of mind @-@ melds , and T 'Pau offers to mind @-@ meld...
2b5d07271730abccb1f79439e4427b27
27,925
She is then taken to the capital . Archer and T 'Pau also arrive after T 'Pol 's husband , Koss , provides transporter security codes . They present the Kir 'Shara to the Command and reveal that the embassy bombing was merely a pretext to weaken the pacifist Syrranites prior to the Andorian strike . Visibly angered , ...
86b1ab4a5386eadc83eddc41029a17d5
27,926
= = Production = =
faaebcbbaf42e685bce2a1bbbaaad33b
27,928
Like " Home " , " Kir 'Shara " was written by Michael Sussman and was his third script during the fourth season . David Livingston directed the episode , which was his second episode of the season having previously directed " Borderland " . Most of the guest stars had appeared in the previous episode " Awakening " , i...
2c5ea420a69901ca95966d448783f0e9
27,930
Filming began on October 4 , 2004 and continued until October 12 . Despite the desert locations , all filming took place on soundstages . These represented a variety of places throughout the Vulcan desert @-@ like Forge . The remaining sets used were either standing sets , or those which had been constructed for the p...
c2511890b80cd423264e22b3167314e1
27,931
Re @-@ appearing in " Kir 'Shara " were the traditional Vulcan weapon , the lirpa , which was first introduced in The Original Series episode " Amok Time " . The lirpa is a long shaft with a crescent blade on one end and a spiked cudgel on the other . Brand new props were built for this episode , modifying the origina...
8ad84b972dc2a4fd950232fdf6ecc5fd
27,932
= = Themes = =
74e5290bee88944de086663dae10ada2
27,934
" Kir 'Shara " followed up the events of the previous two episodes in the story arc as well some of the elements seen earlier in the season in the episode " Home " . " The Forge " sees Captain Jonathan Archer ( Scott Bakula ) and T 'Pol ( Jolene Blalock ) travel into the Vulcan desert known as the Forge in order to fi...
c1226426252c22d7df557b6a5bacefae
27,936
Speaking about " Awakening " , show runner Manny Coto had previously said that he envisaged the story arc to be about a Vulcan reformation as a metaphor to the real @-@ world 16th century Protestant Reformation with T 'Pau playing the role of Martin Luther . This view was supported by the 2010 book Star Trek As Myth ,...
49ce4825786d6d7447fcf88da37fd9c8
27,937