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= = Gallery = =
| 576dfe135172e0738fddd50ebf28874a | 31,265 |
= Until the Whole World Hears =
| c7ca3e54ac25b949c1df492db4fa26ea | 31,269 |
Until the Whole World Hears is the fourth studio album by American Christian rock band Casting Crowns . Released on November 27 , 2009 , the album was produced by Mark . A Miller and features a sound that has been described as ' pure American rock ' , ' soft adult contemporary ' , and ' CCM ' . Lyrically , the album d... | 5b68698f93d925aec15cbccc577bf68a | 31,271 |
Until the Whole World Hears received a mixed @-@ to @-@ positive reception from critics and was nominated for Pop / Contemporary Album of the Year at the 42nd GMA Dove Awards . Three singles were released from the album : the title track , " If We 've Ever Needed You " , and " Glorious Day ( Living He Loved Me ) " . T... | 05f5aae6369a9a623b6946f6920d4d94 | 31,272 |
= = Background and songwriting = =
| b06190e646e37a51f425b7770c656973 | 31,274 |
Casting Crowns ' lead vocalist Mark Hall has stated that the band 's songs " have always come from our ministry in the church . They start as messages on Wednesday night , things we 're teaching our teenagers and their families " ; Until the Whole World Hears retains that same formula . Hall also stated that the music... | 3d57e7b7c4a8ce684447e78e48794ea5 | 31,276 |
Until the Whole World Hears was produced by Mark A. Miller ; its executive producer was Terry Hemmings . It was recorded by Sam Hewitt , Michael Hewitt , and Dale Oliver at Zoo Studio in Franklin , Tennessee ; the string instrument tracks on the title track and " Always Enough " were recorded by Bobby Shin at Little B... | e8e832bcecce24dcd54c6d5c98375801 | 31,277 |
= = Composition = =
| 877ada88b88d531934189955d86ea716 | 31,279 |
The overall sound of Until the Whole World Hears has been described as ' pure American rock ' , ' soft adult contemporary ' , and ' CCM ' . Robert Ham of Christianity Today regarded the album as comparable to the sound of rock bands Creed and Nickelback . One critic observed that most of the songs on the album " start... | ff333a6884bebb5cb55831108e73fd74 | 31,281 |
Every track on Until the Whole World Hears features references to Christian subjects such as God , Jesus , and salvation . " Joyful , Joyful " , " Blessed Redeemer " , and " Glorious Day ( Living He Loved Me ) " were adopted from classic hymns . " Holy One " and " Shadow of Your Wings " are taken almost word for word ... | bc9ae04b27e006615d08dd3647890038 | 31,282 |
= = Release and sales = =
| 4c70fef23a4198bfdb01aa518c4f3772 | 31,284 |
Until the Whole World Hears had first @-@ week sales of 167 @,@ 000 copies , Casting Crowns ' best sales week to date ; the album 's high first @-@ week sales enabled a No. 4 debut on the Billboard 200 . It also debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Christian Albums chart and at No. 12 on the Billboard Digital Albums char... | a67c1af4310d019fd2c711f6466f59a4 | 31,286 |
Three singles were released from Until the Whole World Hears . The title track was released as the album 's lead single and peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Christian Songs chart and at No. 23 on the Billboard Heatseekers Songs chart . " If We 've Ever Needed You " , the second single released from the album , peaked ... | fd9fe2cb5beaf884b4f6e266eafa9c2b | 31,287 |
= = Reception = =
| f8d79e3fcb54590ed5efe8209a7826d9 | 31,289 |
= = = Critical reception = = =
| f2076f1106e1cddfe8fc8034bcd2d8a4 | 31,292 |
Until the Whole World Hears met with an overall mixed to positive response from critics . Several critics regarded the musical aspects of the album as mediocre or sub @-@ par , while others praised the album 's lyrical content . Jared Johnson of Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars and described it as a " po... | 7f8f0e343333c34ec4b4ddff481733c4 | 31,294 |
Debra Akins of Gospel Music Channel.com said the album " follows successfully in the footsteps of its predecessors " and " should further solidify Casting Crowns as a staple artist for Christian music fans everywhere " . Roger Gelwicks of Jesus Freak Hideout gave Until the Whole World Hears two out of five stars , opi... | b683ed06043f1b14c2f8602447bf8ce7 | 31,295 |
= = = Awards and accolades = = =
| 00c477900dd5b09f63df9cefb0da8df4 | 31,297 |
Until the Whole World Hears was nominated for the Pop / Contemporary Album of the Year at the 42nd GMA Dove Awards Two of its three singles also received award nominations ; its title track was nominated for Pop / Contemporary Record Song of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards , and " Glorious Day ( Living He Loved M... | 849798ed79b09c5c2e9fa1fea1ed2b84 | 31,299 |
= = Track listing = =
| 72495df880382348360bb3e5f3082d84 | 31,301 |
( Credits lifted from the album liner notes )
| c311f1a1451a27d8eedfe0553e5eb136 | 31,303 |
= = Personnel = =
| 7a6d26083ea635088dddefc202021790 | 31,305 |
( Credits lifted from the album liner notes )
| c311f1a1451a27d8eedfe0553e5eb136 | 31,307 |
= = Charts and certifications = =
| 8b357be5f0198bf0a17c0fbca1b2161f | 31,309 |
= = = Album charts = = =
| df3ae4920284ffc37b6461bfcc68f5a8 | 31,312 |
= = = Song charts = = =
| 13081bfcc2c909614c68a6d6a98d6eb7 | 31,315 |
= = = Certifications = = =
| 919ac7fc93f179933363a6a6a2df2b6b | 31,318 |
| }
| b8a8f14b243202b91c73e7d12ac7263a | 31,320 |
= Ceres ( dwarf planet ) =
| e4ec4b016fd19f64b52e2c3314414630 | 31,323 |
Ceres ( / ˈsɪəriːz / ; minor @-@ planet designation : 1 Ceres ) is the largest object in the asteroid belt that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter . Its diameter is approximately 945 kilometers ( 587 miles ) , making it the largest of the minor planets within the orbit of Neptune . The thirty @-@ third @-@ la... | 6ebc6c9304c414dbdcef6d843507972f | 31,325 |
Ceres was the first asteroid discovered , by Giuseppe Piazzi at Palermo on 1 January 1801 . It was originally considered a planet , but was reclassified as an asteroid in the 1850s when many other objects in similar orbits were discovered .
| f76c2762b7b1ddd0fc680c8a9254069c | 31,326 |
Ceres appears to be differentiated into a rocky core and icy mantle , and may have a remnant internal ocean of liquid water under the layer of ice . The surface is probably a mixture of water ice and various hydrated minerals such as carbonates and clay . In January 2014 , emissions of water vapor were detected from s... | b65211a7665876c1b2ece84cc4b6c58d | 31,327 |
The robotic NASA spacecraft Dawn entered orbit around Ceres on 6 March 2015 . Pictures with a resolution previously unattained were taken during imaging sessions starting in January 2015 as Dawn approached Ceres , showing a cratered surface . Two distinct bright spots ( or high @-@ albedo features ) inside a crater ( ... | 11f52acc1e10dee41e1c21c74ca45804 | 31,328 |
2CO
| fcac192b5cc880bb24ae45c0d5318f4b | 31,329 |
3 ) , implying that recent geologic activity was probably involved in the creation of the bright spots .
| 7258feb08d738cecb6e90dddac0316dc | 31,330 |
In October 2015 , NASA released a true color portrait of Ceres made by Dawn .
| d2a987561f5986d45cbf1bc8a0f4d38d | 31,331 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 31,333 |
= = = Discovery = = =
| 436beb9285b36c1454191df9da5092f1 | 31,336 |
Johann Elert Bode , in 1772 , first suggested that an undiscovered planet could exist between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter . Kepler had already noticed the gap between Mars and Jupiter in 1596 . Bode based his idea on the Titius – Bode law — a now @-@ discredited hypothesis Johann Daniel Titius first proposed in 176... | 08bbb3ed21ae8028a93f14442f61464c | 31,338 |
One of the astronomers selected for the search was Giuseppe Piazzi , a Catholic priest at the Academy of Palermo , Sicily . Before receiving his invitation to join the group , Piazzi discovered Ceres on 1 January 1801 . He was searching for " the 87th [ star ] of the Catalogue of the Zodiacal stars of Mr la Caille " ,... | 31a15fd07243bb81df257ffd361df150 | 31,339 |
By this time , the apparent position of Ceres had changed ( mostly due to Earth 's orbital motion ) , and was too close to the Sun 's glare for other astronomers to confirm Piazzi 's observations . Toward the end of the year , Ceres should have been visible again , but after such a long time it was difficult to predic... | 52e3315a366c369576b884a253e992b2 | 31,340 |
The early observers were only able to calculate the size of Ceres to within an order of magnitude . Herschel underestimated its diameter as 260 km in 1802 , whereas in 1811 Johann Hieronymus Schröter overestimated it as 2 @,@ 613 km .
| a23d8b376db0c143ba58137ee81036fd | 31,341 |
= = = Name = = =
| eb5ead79aa419cfbcc57c0d78f59870b | 31,343 |
Piazzi originally suggested the name Cerere Ferdinandea for his discovery , after the goddess Ceres ( Roman goddess of agriculture , Cerere in Italian , who was believed to have originated in Sicily and whose oldest temple was there ) and King Ferdinand of Sicily . " Ferdinandea " , however , was not acceptable to oth... | be14f867bddb1bf06d33660291284452 | 31,345 |
The regular adjectival forms of the name are Cererian and Cererean , derived from the Latin genitive Cereris , but Ceresian is occasionally seen for the goddess ( as in the sickle @-@ shaped Ceresian Lake ) , as is the shorter form Cerean .
| 2357c8326af3ddfd586287243c9e77fb | 31,346 |
The old astronomical symbol of Ceres is a sickle , 〈 ⚳ 〉 ( ) , similar to Venus ' symbol 〈 ♀ 〉 but with a break in the circle . It has a variant 〈 〉 , reversed under the influence of the initial letter ' C ' of ' Ceres ' . These were later replaced with the generic asteroid symbol of a numbered disk , 〈 ① 〉 .
| 7a8ded769497c4f84a425003f19df734 | 31,347 |
Cerium , a rare @-@ earth element discovered in 1803 , was named after Ceres . In the same year another element was also initially named after Ceres , but when cerium was named , its discoverer changed the name to palladium , after the second asteroid , 2 Pallas .
| 3b1afe1bfae43df8b1261d5d2844e083 | 31,348 |
= = = Classification = = =
| 023acd3a02a7989f6bac4e67892ce686 | 31,350 |
The categorization of Ceres has changed more than once and has been the subject of some disagreement . Johann Elert Bode believed Ceres to be the " missing planet " he had proposed to exist between Mars and Jupiter , at a distance of 419 million km ( 2 @.@ 8 AU ) from the Sun . Ceres was assigned a planetary symbol , ... | cad865aa2ea2820f896a1fb572d0ee5d | 31,352 |
As other objects were discovered in the neighborhood of Ceres , it was realized that Ceres represented the first of a new class of objects . In 1802 , with the discovery of 2 Pallas , William Herschel coined the term asteroid ( " star @-@ like " ) for these bodies , writing that " they resemble small stars so much as ... | 9a567f50d641578c1a066f7d30c15251 | 31,353 |
The 2006 debate surrounding Pluto and what constitutes a planet led to Ceres being considered for reclassification as a planet . A proposal before the International Astronomical Union for the definition of a planet would have defined a planet as " a celestial body that ( a ) has sufficient mass for its self @-@ gravit... | ff3a7117edac937e62311277a72c4c94 | 31,354 |
Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt . It is sometimes assumed that Ceres has been reclassified as a dwarf planet , and that it is therefore no longer considered an asteroid . For example , a news update at Space.com spoke of " Pallas , the largest asteroid , and Ceres , the dwarf planet formerly classifie... | 45cbe11a3a6a4083a5a392605505fa11 | 31,355 |
= = Orbit = =
| 682fa3691bcc3fb6eb851fa6180997b2 | 31,357 |
Ceres follows an orbit between Mars and Jupiter , within the asteroid belt , with a period of 4 @.@ 6 Earth years . The orbit is moderately inclined ( i
| 99208586d2b8dbc5bc708999ad364bec | 31,359 |
= 10 @.@ 6 ° compared to 7 ° for Mercury and 17 ° for Pluto ) and moderately eccentric ( e =
| 4ec9b5d1771f980a45caf95200219260 | 31,360 |
0 @.@ 08 compared to 0 @.@ 09 for Mars ) .
| eff9e65400fe71c3a1635590d94e30bf | 31,361 |
The diagram illustrates the orbits of Ceres ( blue ) and several planets ( white and gray ) . The segments of orbits below the ecliptic are plotted in darker colors , and the orange plus sign is the Sun 's location . The top left diagram is a polar view that shows the location of Ceres in the gap between Mars and Jupi... | 58f8f56af1f9f67c97ec0ed8f6822e90 | 31,362 |
Ceres was once thought to be a member of an asteroid family . The asteroids of this family share similar proper orbital elements , which may indicate a common origin through an asteroid collision some time in the past . Ceres was later found to have spectral properties different from other members of the family , whic... | 24b0afc5ca5dc53a57ea301c3e920c5d | 31,363 |
= = = Resonances = = =
| 061b874b5c26a0d077aab08ce5ed0b9b | 31,365 |
Ceres is in a near @-@ 1 : 1 mean @-@ motion orbital resonance with Pallas ( their proper orbital periods differ by 0 @.@ 2 % ) . However , a true resonance between the two would be unlikely ; due to their small masses relative to their large separations , such relationships among asteroids are very rare . Nevertheles... | 87ec4f1b92de4860ecca941a19f5de6e | 31,367 |
= = = Transits of planets from Ceres = = =
| 5c9320ba0007a6e4db3c328aa49bca2d | 31,369 |
Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars can all appear to cross the Sun , or transit it , from a vantage point on Ceres . The most common transits are those of Mercury , which usually happen every few years , most recently in 2006 and 2010 . The most recent transit of Venus was in 1953 , and the next will be in 2051 ; the ... | d8113a53bd0de447dd35b1ee5b33df31 | 31,371 |
= = Rotation and axial tilt = =
| b977d1009905879e77a3ee8ae1060ffe | 31,373 |
The rotation period of Ceres ( the Cererian day ) is 9 hours and 4 minutes . It has a small axial tilt of 4 ° . This is nevertheless large enough for Ceres 's polar regions to contain permanently shadowed craters that are expected to act as cold traps and accumulate water ice over time , similar to the situation on th... | 45ffc1d91af9a448b4e423a8e46023af | 31,375 |
= = Geology = =
| dc39e21132ba5b2e4ab8533656d44915 | 31,377 |
Ceres has a mass of 9 @.@ 39 × 1020 kg as determined from the Dawn spacecraft . With this mass Ceres comprises approximately a third of the estimated total 3 @.@ 0 ± 0 @.@ 2 × 1021 kg mass of the asteroid belt , which is in turn approximately 4 % of the mass of the Moon . Ceres is massive enough to give it a nearly sp... | c7281c1126f5494281481654f61ee38a | 31,379 |
= = = Surface = = =
| b1d7d28454589b57ec60994b69349934 | 31,381 |
The surface composition of Ceres is broadly similar to that of C @-@ type asteroids . Some differences do exist . The ubiquitous features in Ceres ' IR spectrum are those of hydrated materials , which indicate the presence of significant amounts of water in its interior . Other possible surface constituents include ir... | 952875925f64afdc65b83a3339ef20eb | 31,383 |
Ceres ' surface is relatively warm . The maximum temperature with the Sun overhead was estimated from measurements to be 235 K ( approximately − 38 ° C , − 36 ° F ) on 5 May 1991 . Ice is unstable at this temperature . Material left behind by the sublimation of surface ice could explain the dark surface of Ceres compa... | e1e457bb87d2a5106784e0a874b741ae | 31,384 |
= = = = Observations prior to Dawn = = = =
| 964bb98bec54eda5b4474cdd82fc05df | 31,386 |
Prior to the Dawn mission , only a few surface features had been unambiguously detected on Ceres . High @-@ resolution ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope images taken in 1995 showed a dark spot on its surface , which was nicknamed " Piazzi " in honor of the discoverer of Ceres . This was thought to be a crater . Later... | af36bd31257a3469dcfd1619a6000181 | 31,388 |
These last observations indicated that the north pole of Ceres pointed in the direction of right ascension 19 h 24 min ( 291 ° ) , declination + 59 ° , in the constellation Draco , resulting in an axial tilt of approximately 3 ° . Dawn later determined that the north polar axis actually points at right ascension 19 h ... | 2ca94453d95f012155176c5acdf7c634 | 31,389 |
= = = = Observations by Dawn = = = =
| 9a0c1a8f505a8f4dfd51e63ebc1f9c25 | 31,391 |
Dawn revealed a large number of craters with low relief , indicating that they lie over a relatively soft surface , probably of water ice . One crater , with extremely low relief , is 270 km ( 170 mi ) in diameter , reminiscent of large , flat craters on Tethys and Iapetus . An unexpectedly large number of Cererian cr... | 16be0e77ad9b39691c260a32b958dcb0 | 31,393 |
On 9 December 2015 , NASA scientists reported that the bright spots on Ceres may be related to a type of salt , particularly a form of brine containing magnesium sulfate hexahydrite ( MgSO4 · 6H2O ) ; the spots were also found to be associated with ammonia @-@ rich clays . Another team thinks the salts are sodium carb... | b1638d07a43f83a10dff2e4080f3c758 | 31,394 |
= = = Internal structure = = =
| 4e0fe41c89261005b958053519069a7b | 31,396 |
Ceres ' oblateness is consistent with a differentiated body , a rocky core overlain with an icy mantle . This 100 @-@ kilometer @-@ thick mantle ( 23 % – 28 % of Ceres by mass ; 50 % by volume ) contains up to 200 million cubic kilometers of water , which would be more than the amount of fresh water on Earth . This re... | f185c81dbcd960ab8255fc56b0f3c7d4 | 31,398 |
= = Atmosphere = =
| ab7e9e3dfcbd0b521366666601cfbb8f | 31,400 |
There are indications that Ceres may have a tenuous water vapor atmosphere outgassing from water ice on the surface .
| b8790570efe2361cfadd51832cf93c5d | 31,402 |
Surface water ice is unstable at distances less than 5 AU from the Sun , so it is expected to sublime if it is exposed directly to solar radiation . Water ice can migrate from the deep layers of Ceres to the surface , but escapes in a very short time . As a result , it is difficult to detect water vaporization . Water... | c761c32d76abe0d779c76ad50c82a52a | 31,403 |
In early 2014 , using data from the Herschel Space Observatory , it was discovered that there are several localized ( not more than 60 km in diameter ) mid @-@ latitude sources of water vapor on Ceres , which each give off approximately 1026 molecules ( or 3 kg ) of water per second . Two potential source regions , de... | b4f97ea05527783ef0cf126673b34fe0 | 31,404 |
= = Origin and evolution = =
| 3542f6a38a2a389139099ef8bc0aac3c | 31,406 |
Ceres is possibly a surviving protoplanet ( planetary embryo ) , which formed 4 @.@ 57 billion years ago in the asteroid belt . Although the majority of inner Solar System protoplanets ( including all lunar- to Mars @-@ sized bodies ) either merged with other protoplanets to form terrestrial planets or were ejected fr... | a6d6e8dbaa4d6c529feec360f783b254 | 31,408 |
The geological evolution of Ceres was dependent on the heat sources available during and after its formation : friction from planetesimal accretion , and decay of various radionuclides ( possibly including short @-@ lived isotopes such as the cosmogenic nuclide aluminium @-@ 26 ) . These are thought to have been suffi... | a3b08b79f8c634958d8145427743199d | 31,409 |
Today , Ceres appears to be a geologically inactive body , with a surface sculpted only by impacts . The presence of significant amounts of water ice in its composition raises the possibility that Ceres has or had a layer of liquid water in its interior . This hypothetical layer is often called an ocean . If such a la... | 6e160eee63c4da49a44ac3a005dace77 | 31,410 |
= = Potential habitability = =
| 0845c836de3549359d7a523cb495bbd5 | 31,412 |
Although not as actively discussed as a potential home for microbial extraterrestrial life as Mars , Titan , Europa or Enceladus , there is evidence that Ceres ' icy mantle was once a watery subterranean ocean , and that has led to speculations that life could have existed there , and that hypothesized ejecta bearing ... | 1ac00a60f4896c961ef105cff6cd7695 | 31,414 |
= = Observation and exploration = =
| 6074ff6b66efaabd997572548f591fc1 | 31,416 |
= = = Observation = = =
| bc965c801cf2296f272cb70a7d0c1496 | 31,419 |
When Ceres has an opposition near the perihelion , it can reach a visual magnitude of + 6 @.@ 7 . This is generally regarded as too dim to be seen with the naked eye , but under exceptional viewing conditions a very sharp @-@ sighted person may be able to see it . Ceres was at its brightest ( 6 @.@ 73 ) on 18 December... | eca2091b4ebe8df94af58371382723a0 | 31,421 |
Some notable observations and milestones for Ceres include :
| 0c052519444da1eef8a2f4ba0caafea4 | 31,422 |
1984 November 13 : An occultation of a star by Ceres observed in Mexico , Florida and across the Caribbean .
| 5990a2573b5db89fa4d3b61e7374e1b8 | 31,423 |
1995 June 25 : Ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope images with 50 @-@ kilometer resolution .
| 7d933811da5e50af8cb25bd323f93c4b | 31,424 |
2002 : Infrared images with 30 km resolution taken with the Keck telescope using adaptive optics .
| 29a37f14f7d5a0b1260b5e7040409372 | 31,425 |
2003 and 2004 : Visible light images with 30 km resolution ( the best prior to the Dawn mission ) taken using Hubble .
| 18b6bc9c6f8e59f7dfce1428920911a8 | 31,426 |
2012 December 22 : Ceres occulted the star TYC 1865 @-@ 00446 @-@ 1 over parts of Japan , Russia , and China . Ceres ' brightness was magnitude 6 @.@ 9 and the star , 12 @.@ 2 .
| c0a85fe69dc0cf2fa152753990f21700 | 31,427 |
2014 : Ceres was found to have an atmosphere with water vapor , confirmed by the Herschel space telescope .
| c3aaca5838ddd4aa13cf35c2f216a7a3 | 31,428 |
2015 : The NASA Dawn spacecraft approached and orbited Ceres , sending detailed images and scientific data back to Earth .
| 3b7ed3c954c271be80b11b4bb42601c0 | 31,429 |
= = = Exploration = = =
| bc462509af80933c2b3408fd958ee0b3 | 31,431 |
In 1981 , a proposal for an asteroid mission was submitted to the European Space Agency ( ESA ) . Named the Asteroidal Gravity Optical and Radar Analysis ( AGORA ) , this spacecraft was to launch some time in 1990 – 1994 and perform two flybys of large asteroids . The preferred target for this mission was Vesta . AGOR... | 89e84db7fecb56282aca7884f37c8472 | 31,433 |
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