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The film was initially hinted as a new anime project collaboration with Bandai Visuals and Production I.G. The film was officially announced by Production I.G at the 2006 Tokyo Anime Fair . Whether the film would be released theatrically , broadcast on television , or released direct @-@ to @-@ DVD was undecided at th... | eec410234c4c4fe6e019432cc298c7a6 | 33,285 |
The production team used a 3 @-@ D layout system to render the interior shots ahead separately and in advance . The art team was tasked to draw lighting boards to show the position of light sources in the scene to improve the overall quality of the animation . One of the themes in the series was " Motoko Kusanagi 's r... | e23a9407f417c48f93fabc39458c25db | 33,286 |
For the music , Yoko Kanno read the scripts of the film in order to compose music that would synchronize with each scene , rather than composing music ahead of time . Sound Director Kazuhiro Wakabayashi returned to provide music menus , which made up of 70 % of the scores Yoko Kanno composed .
| 36895603074bbc9328af0c0a22251077 | 33,287 |
As part of the Nissan sponsorship , the movie features two concept cars designed by Nissan . Section 9 drive a white Nissan Sport Concept sports hatchback and seater Infiniti Kuraza that premiered at the 2005 New York International Auto Show and North American International Auto Show .
| e3b2219337408f0ba44bca9009aab947 | 33,288 |
= = Releases = =
| efce95eb448f21c00c66cee92b15024c | 33,290 |
The film debuted in Japan on SKY PerfecTV ! on September 1 , 2006 . It premiered in North America at the 2007 New York Comic @-@ Con screening from February 23 – 25 , and also featured in 2007 's Fantasia Festival in Canada . The English version was released on July 3 , 2007 . The Limited Edition Steelbook contained a... | 363f90478873ea3347b349c2af899781 | 33,292 |
In November 2010 , a stereoscopic 3D version was announced adding a new opening sequence . The 3D version was released in Tokyo 's Shinjuku Wald 9 theater on March 26 , 2011 . The stereoscopic 3D version was released in both normal and deluxe edition on July 22 , 2011 . The normal version contains opening @-@ day gree... | 34b30e66e4476ed4cc230a2b7f44c701 | 33,293 |
A novel adaptation titled Ghost in the Shell : S.A.C. Solid State Society ( 攻殻機動隊S.A.C. Solid State Society ) was published by Kodansha and released on April 3 , 2011 . An optical camouflage camera app for iOS was released on September 2 , 2011 . A video game for the Xbox 360 Kinect was developed by Kayac to promote t... | 05676b0f37dba1859822625dd6fc627d | 33,294 |
= = Reception = =
| f8d79e3fcb54590ed5efe8209a7826d9 | 33,296 |
Christopher Monfette of IGN gave Solid State Society an " Impressive " score of 8 @.@ 0 out of 10 , stating that it was " A worthwhile watch " . Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network gave the film a " B " rating , calling it a " swift @-@ moving futuristic crime film with some clever science @-@ fiction twists and soli... | 314a87f301f56519a358d57b7b4bf013 | 33,298 |
The 3D version ranked at No. 11 in the Japanese box office chart with a total of $ 285 @,@ 268 from a total of nine theaters . The 3D version won the Movie award for The Japanese Committee of the International 3D Society .
| fba9d937739a9d3aa97a629a7a519144 | 33,299 |
= Winston Tunnel =
| 847aff22e8582f4767a2d89e317a05b5 | 33,302 |
The Winston Tunnel is a railroad tunnel located 9 miles ( 14 @.@ 5 kilometers ) west of Elizabeth , Illinois .
| 75f46136fd0c45c5bba9c76e224e0d45 | 33,304 |
The tunnel was completed in 1888 for the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad , a predecessor to the Chicago Great Western Railway ( CGW ) . The tunnel was located on the CGW main line 152 miles ( 245 kilometers ) west of Chicago in the isolated and hilly Driftless Area of extreme north @-@ western Illinois .
| bb540b756ea902738664fc4e3a9c310d | 33,305 |
In 1972 , four years after the Chicago Great Western was merged into the Chicago and North Western Railway ( C & NW ) , the CGW 's largely redundant trackage in the area , including the Winston Tunnel , was abandoned . It was the third longest railroad tunnel in Illinois at 2 @,@ 493 feet ( 760 m ) . Two longer ( stil... | cd1cb96d6551863268bf9aeeabd85123 | 33,306 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 33,308 |
The newly constructed Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad across northern Illinois utilized trackage rights on the Illinois Central Railroad between Dubuque , Iowa and Stockton , Illinois in 1886 before construction on its own line through the isolated wilderness could commence . Engineers quickly realized that a tunn... | b045ff6763b5ac96bdcf3b69b4f1cdbe | 33,310 |
The tunnel proved to be a constant nuisance to the Chicago Great Western and its predecessors . Almost immediately , railroad engineers realized that the unstable nature of shale through which the tunnel was bored , ground water seepage , and the isolated location of the tunnel meant repairs would be frequent and cost... | cc30cabfc6a3179c7ec4142ab9e2b78d | 33,311 |
The bore was also improperly ventilated at first . A shaft sunk into the top of the tunnel failed to provide enough fresh air , and the crews of the steam engines would often complain of the intense heat and smoke due to the poor air circulation . Piecemeal solutions failed to work , and by 1912 the railroad was force... | 2f910337eb9cb9d4cba097c2d3a95822 | 33,312 |
When the Chicago Great Western was federalized during World War I , a contingent of Illinois National Guardsmen were assigned to protect the tunnel .
| 19796c9a0041af1b8662d9676325471e | 33,313 |
The operating nightmares of the tunnel , not to mention the millions of dollars the CGW spent to keep it open , forced the railroad 's management to consider many schemes to rid themselves of the burden . In 1909 , 1951 and again in 1964 ( the same year the North Western and Great Western announced their intentions to... | bb7ee00094944c8174223ab06bb5d902 | 33,314 |
In the end , the 1968 merger with the Chicago and North Western ( C & NW ) sealed the Winston Tunnel 's fate . The Great Western 's main line through northern Illinois closely paralleled the North Western 's own line , but through less densely populated and less commercially active areas . The steep grades of the line... | c707b5498f27737bb599c0e65c6ab36d | 33,315 |
= = Present day = =
| 9128b72789fa909a5c9eca0311df5bf7 | 33,317 |
The Winston Tunnel still exists , although in a very isolated area , and in a very deteriorated condition . Nature has reclaimed the right @-@ of @-@ way ; the fan house , unused since the 1940s and severely damaged by the elements , was demolished in early 2007 ; and the eastern bore , located on private property , h... | 833f7db57bcfdd03f31228be4448030b | 33,319 |
The western half , however , was purchased by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources as a " satellite area " of Apple River Canyon State Park . The DNR installed a new steel gate to replace the chain @-@ link fence covering the western bore , and is developing the area with nature trails and other improvements .... | 997d1105cd4e3bfb27266eef8cb2010c | 33,320 |
= Wales national rugby union team =
| 1df52d11c120eee44988bcbaa1fb3e48 | 33,323 |
The Wales national rugby union team ( Welsh : Tîm rygbi 'r undeb cenedlaethol Cymru ) represent Wales in international rugby union . They compete annually in the Six Nations Championship with England , France , Ireland , Italy and Scotland . Wales have won the Six Nations and its predecessors 26 times outright , one l... | 07ccd4e125ecfaae9d1fab4850361c9b | 33,325 |
The governing body , the Welsh Rugby Union ( WRU ) , was established in 1881 , the same year that Wales played their first international against England . Wales ' performances in the Home Nations Championship ( now the Six Nations ) continued to improve , experiencing their first ' golden age ' between 1900 and 1911 .... | e8db04ce7205b4456ede1887e1b531b0 | 33,326 |
Wales played in the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987 where they achieved their best ever result of third . Following the sport allowing professionalism in 1995 , Wales hosted the 1999 World Cup and , in 2005 , won their first @-@ ever Six Nations Grand Slam . That was the first Grand Slam won by a team playing most o... | 14428b8b45f1eff5240419bab70807c1 | 33,327 |
Their home ground is the Millennium Stadium , currently known for sponsorship reasons as Principality Stadium , completed in 1999 to replace the National Stadium at Cardiff Arms Park . Eight former Welsh players have been inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame ; ten were inducted into the International Rugby Hall ... | a9552615f0cd47bf34ae32d34c75daaa | 33,328 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 33,330 |
= = = Early years ( 1881 – 1892 ) = = =
| c69e5c1a452fd604243adcc38f7686a1 | 33,333 |
Rugby union took root in Wales in 1850 , when Reverend Rowland Williams became Vice @-@ Principal at St David 's College , Lampeter , where he introduced the sport . Wales played their first international on 19 February 1881 ; organised by Newport 's Richard Mullock , Wales played against England , losing by seven goa... | d6c9d7ce0c4e9bf8f62e34d470256817 | 33,335 |
= = = First ' golden age ' ( 1893 – 1913 ) = = =
| b65192500c94bfb7059d3b4bad325c23 | 33,337 |
With the " four three @-@ quarter " formation Wales became Home International Champions for the first time in 1893 ; in the process winning the Triple Crown . Wales next won the Championship in 1900 , heralding the first " golden age " of Welsh rugby which was to last until 1911 . They won two more Triple Crowns in 19... | 841b6e6f6e1e41cec66155529eedc8cb | 33,339 |
When Wales faced New Zealand 's All Blacks at Cardiff Arms Park in late 1905 they had not lost at home since 1899 . This New Zealand team – now referred to as the Original All Blacks – was the first of the southern hemisphere national teams to visit the British Isles , and were undefeated on their tour up until that p... | c042f368e33c76f06b723815fa3974c3 | 33,340 |
In 1906 , Wales again won the Home Championship , and later that year played the South African national side , the Springboks for the first time . Wales were favourites to win the match , but instead South Africa dominated in the forwards and eventually won 11 – 0 . Two years later , on 12 December 1908 , Wales played... | 057c49237fa0ea86b049cbfae17c14d2 | 33,341 |
In 1909 , Wales won the Home Championship and then , in 1910 – with the inclusion of France – the first @-@ ever Five Nations . In 1911 , Wales took the first Five Nations Grand Slam by winning all their matches in the Five Nations ; France were heavily defeated by Wales at St Helens in 1910 ( 49 – 14 ) and Ivor Morga... | 8dd6cae7f754f5669e208be475711c33 | 33,342 |
= = = Post @-@ war years ( 1920 – 1968 ) = = =
| 6ce3867899458a6108af52160635fd05 | 33,344 |
The post @-@ First World War years marked a decline in Welsh rugby . An industrial recession struck the principality , and hurt South Wales in particular . Welsh international results in the 1920s mirrored the performance of the economy : of their 42 matches they won only 17 , with three drawn . Half @-@ a @-@ million... | a1f767d5ae932ebaf674ab262ed954bc | 33,346 |
A resurgence of both economy and rugby union followed in the 1930s and , in 1931 , Wales won their first championship for nine years . That year , for the first time since the First World War , Wales retained the same side for two consecutive Tests when they faced England and Scotland . Then , in 1933 , captained by W... | 488732ffaeccccc3ab8f5f14f989fe44 | 33,347 |
Following the Second World War , Wales played a New Zealand Army team ( the Kiwis ) in 1946 , which Wales lost 11 – 3 . The Five Nations ( suspended during the war ) resumed in 1947 when Wales shared the title with England . Although Wales suffered their first home defeat to France in 1948 , they won their first Five ... | 4a82b72135d281875b095dc303f859a0 | 33,348 |
Wales conducted their first overseas tour in 1964 , playing several games and one Test in South Africa . They lost the Test against South Africa in Durban 24 – 3 , their biggest defeat in 40 years . At the WRU annual general meeting that year , the outgoing WRU President D. Ewart Davies declared that " it was evident ... | 72f4e236df66e32aea2e85520017564a | 33,349 |
= = = Second ' golden age ' ( 1969 – 1979 ) = = =
| 4407e4492098c76dec337997b841edea | 33,351 |
Wales enjoyed a second " golden age " in the 1970s , with world @-@ class players such as Gareth Edwards , J. P. R. Williams , Gerald Davies , Barry John , and Mervyn Davies , in their side . Wales dominated Northern Hemisphere rugby between 1969 and 1979 , and attained an incredible winning record , losing only seven... | 53c67c45f1f59e5140cb23917b9d8ffc | 33,353 |
In 1970 , Wales shared the Five Nations with France , and recorded a 6 – 6 draw against South Africa in Cardiff . The following year Wales recorded their first Five Nations Grand Slam since 1952 . Using only 16 players in four games , the 1971 side achieved their most notable win of the tournament in their victory ove... | 18d05a03b6844c700b5c510bcf45ab01 | 33,354 |
In the 1972 Five Nations Championship , Wales and Scotland refused to travel to Ireland at the height of the Troubles after receiving threats , purportedly from the Irish Republican Army . The Championship remained unresolved with Wales and Ireland unbeaten . Although the Five Nations was a five way tie in 1973 , the ... | 6f7dbcb2d1226151d21c3fb5beff7517 | 33,355 |
Wales next won the Five Nations outright in 1975 , and in 1976 , Wales won their second Grand slam of the decade . Just like the first in 1971 , they only used 16 players over their four matches . They repeated the feat in 1978 and , in the process , became the first team to win three consecutive Triple Crowns . Follo... | 27a09a4dca8fc4b417e63ece8c99321c | 33,356 |
Wales hosted the All Blacks at Cardiff Arms Park in November 1979 , losing 13 – 12 after a late penalty goal by the replacement All Black fullback , Brian McKechnie . The penalty was controversial because All Black lock Andy Haden had dived out of a line @-@ out in an attempt to earn a penalty . Haden later admitted t... | 0053102bb80498aa346a24b6e0ed7456 | 33,357 |
= = = Barren years ( 1980 – 2003 ) = = =
| 4aad8d78ffedbd40412a172cd75f9827 | 33,359 |
In 1980 , the WRU 's centenary year , Wales lost to the All Blacks in Cardiff by 23 – 3 after the All Blacks scored four tries to nil . Wales won two matches in each Five Nations of 1980 and 1981 , and in 1983 were nearly upset by Japan ; winning 29 – 24 at Cardiff . In 1984 , Australia defeated Wales 28 – 9 at Cardif... | a3ff68ec751d71fa9c145a5804f7622e | 33,361 |
Wales achieved only one win in 1987 's Five Nations before contesting the inaugural Rugby World Cup . Wales defeated Ireland in their crucial pool fixture , before defeating England in the quarter @-@ finals . They then faced hosts the All Blacks who won 49 – 6 , but beat Australia in the third place play @-@ off game... | 3aa9e463952088a923763af76df2a2f8 | 33,362 |
Welsh rugby reached a nadir when Wales suffered their first Five Nations championship whitewash ; they had upset England in 1989 to avoid losing all their Championship matches that season , but in 1990 Wales were defeated in all four Five Nations ' matches for the first time . The 1991 World Cup saw further frustratio... | 41edf4e6bdd80718cb12af5638cd907e | 33,363 |
After winning two Five Nations games in 1992 , and one in 1993 , Wales won the Championship in 1994 on points difference . But without defeating one of Australia , New Zealand , or South Africa , during the inter @-@ World Cup period , Wales was not considered a major tournament contender . At the 1995 World Cup , aft... | 58fc4ded92d698c148c5ffaeaa58bea9 | 33,364 |
Record defeats , 51 – 0 to France , and 96 – 13 to South Africa , prompted the WRU to appoint New Zealander Graham Henry as coach in 1998 . Henry had early success as coach , leading Wales to a ten @-@ match winning streak ; this included Wales ' first ever victory over South Africa , by 29 – 19 . Henry was consequent... | 2b7d1b81da8224cb043f14051a349bf5 | 33,365 |
During Hansen 's tenure , the WRU implemented a significant change in the structure of the game domestically . Regional teams were introduced as a tier above the traditional club @-@ based structures in 2003 , and the five ( then four ) regional sides became the top level of domestic professional rugby in the principa... | 716798b57622d3cf583a5d2097b8cf57 | 33,366 |
= = = Revival ( 2004 – present ) = = =
| 698a8d7128829228e090b433f33c83f0 | 33,368 |
Coached by Mike Ruddock , Wales won their first Grand Slam since 1978 and their first ever Six Nations Grand Slam in 2005 . A late long range penalty from Gavin Henson gave them a victory over England at Cardiff for the first time in 12 years , and after victories over Italy , France , Scotland , they faced Ireland in... | e3f74b29be3908d4445e2682f8f4cbfc | 33,370 |
Mike Ruddock resigned as the head coach of Wales mid @-@ way through the 2006 Six Nations , where Wales finished fifth , and Gareth Jenkins was eventually appointed as his replacement . Jenkins led Wales through the 2007 World Cup , where they failed to advance beyond the pool stage following a loss to Fiji . Jenkins ... | a4b793301a0fdcad9f39db5224e777a4 | 33,371 |
Wales faced England at Twickenham for Gatland 's inaugural match as coach and their first match of the 2008 Six Nations . They had not defeated England there since 1988 , and went on to win 26 – 19 . They eventually won all their Championship matches , conceding only two tries in the process , to claim another Grand S... | 35c1b4198e4445086d0747a74a96f8b5 | 33,372 |
At the 2011 World Cup , Wales reached the tournament semi @-@ finals for the first time since 1987 where they lost 9 – 8 to France after a red card for captain Sam Warburton . The two teams met again in March 2012 , where Wales needed a win to claim their third Six Nations Grand Slam in eight years , which they did wi... | 71491674e7b785356d2dbf945a74e166 | 33,373 |
= = Strip = =
| d30015b3e22881ad8fc96c38da5eba0b | 33,375 |
Wales play in red jerseys , white shorts and red socks . For the 2015 – 16 season , the design of the Jersey incorporated gold for the first time . The jerseys are embroidered with the Prince of Wales 's feathers , which were chosen in the 19th century by the WRU over another Welsh symbol , the leek , to demonstrate t... | e80af8b4312f88b07e53b94643f6c561 | 33,377 |
Wales change strip – also known as the alternative strip – is black jerseys , shorts and socks. although there have been various different coloured strips in the past Former change strips worn by Wales have included a green , navy , white or grey jersey . Wales previously wore black jerseys as part of celebrations for... | 5c23956eb4dc7b8cd12a0d5c568cd9b6 | 33,378 |
= = Support = =
| 6019b3ed9aa7848682498eedf1e1601c | 33,380 |
Rugby union and Wales ' national team hold an important place in Welsh culture and society . Sport historian John Bale has stated that " rugby is characteristically Welsh " , and David Andrew said that " To the popular consciousness , rugby is as Welsh as coal mining , male voice choirs , How Green Was My Valley , Dyl... | 0eab48f8a58dd08df172e64734b74f87 | 33,382 |
= = Grounds = =
| 7fc945aef72621202b8d800be589b28c | 33,384 |
Wales ' first home international was played at St Helen 's ground , Swansea in 1882 . In the 1880s and 1890s , home Welsh internationals were played at Cardiff , Swansea , Newport and Llanelli . Swansea continued to be used as an international venue until 1954 , when Cardiff Arms Park became Wales ' primary home venue... | 2b269480a9385928804925a255f88518 | 33,386 |
By 1958 , the WRU had concluded that a new national ground was needed due to flooding that often plagued Arms Park . After debate and disputes between the WRU and various other parties , including Cardiff RFC , in the 1960s , it was decided that a new national stadium would be built with a new ground for the Cardiff c... | 45a411439b7197aeec6b329ad3d7f0be | 33,387 |
Currently , Wales play all their home matches at the 74 @,@ 500 capacity Millennium Stadium , Cardiff , which is also Wales ' national stadium . The Millennium Stadium was first conceived in 1994 , when a group redevelopment committee was set up . It was decided to replace the National Stadium at Cardiff Arms Park aft... | e09064a2b80e11b2510f6fa4abf3f69e | 33,388 |
= = Record = =
| 2b860a0e55260063a70c9268c0347ba0 | 33,390 |
= = = Six Nations = = =
| 3a1d19d05a8071fa361051b891ab2087 | 33,393 |
Wales compete annually in the Six Nations Championship , which is played against five other European nations : England , France , Ireland , Italy , and Scotland . The Six Nations started as the Home Nations Championship in 1883 , as a contest between the four component nations of the United Kingdom . Wales first won i... | 7705a36e70a30f1cafef0f08f7975eaf | 33,395 |
= = = World Cup = = =
| 00b31a5d7511321ba7a4150a0abbe74f | 33,397 |
Wales have contested every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987 . The 1987 tournament was Wales ' most successful ; they won all three pool matches and their quarter @-@ final , before losing to the All Blacks in the semi @-@ finals . They then faced Australia in the third place play @-@ off match , ... | 409b7f65470cc6435c8e701bc382b101 | 33,399 |
= = = Overall = = =
| e3ee98beb2ef0cd90fb577a577d4f835 | 33,401 |
When the World Rugby Rankings were introduced in October 2003 , Wales were ranked 8th . They rose to 7th in June 2004 , before falling back to 8th in November that year . Following a Grand Slam win in the 2005 Six Nations , they rose to a ranking position of 5th . They fell to 9th by June 2006 , and , after rising bac... | 0dd8a3aa806373cd974dd4829a359809 | 33,403 |
Wales have won 355 of their 690 Test matches for a 51 @.@ 45 % winning record . Their biggest Test defeat was 96 – 13 loss to South Africa in 1998 , and their largest victory a 98 – 0 defeat of Japan in 2004 . Their record for most tries in a match is 16 , scored against Portugal in 1994 – they also scored 102 points ... | d6568d3cf7ed30e100f578fbd521166b | 33,404 |
Below is table summary of Wales Test matches up until 25 June 2016 .
| a91109da9f98cdf4fa0d34f30b8b1747 | 33,405 |
= = Players = =
| 712d943b840fc825da29bf4f3072924a | 33,407 |
= = = Current squad = = =
| 75ec938df833d35fd4745f78f6b77f4f | 33,410 |
On 10 May , Warren Gatland named a 35 @-@ man squad for their June 3 @-@ test series against New Zealand , pre @-@ tour test against England and the mid week match against the Chiefs .
| dff1ee464340ff7644b2d108ed48c5b6 | 33,412 |
On 29 May , after injury to Dan Lydiate in the England warm @-@ up match , Ellis Jenkins was called up to the squad to replace Lydiate .
| f35f01a1687538745feb9d3912b7412c | 33,413 |
On 7 June , Aaron Jarvis was called up to the squad as injury cover for Paul James . Jarvis later became a permanent replacement after James failed to recover form his injury .
| 8a2f5f527a8e9e66fa2f7050abf207f9 | 33,414 |
On 11 June , Aled Davies joined the squad as an injury replacement for Lloyd Williams .
| 6fabb0e17f42d379d89749cd75de5ee6 | 33,415 |
Following the first test , Keelan Giles and Rhys Patchell were called up to the squad as injury cover .
| 2498dd58b209b746e95315f195fd9ade | 33,416 |
‡ – Denotes dual contracted players .
| 29aa921bbbf26974ef1f20474a8131f7 | 33,417 |
Caps and clubs updated 25 June 2016
| 604db691e8e2ce479de32e877921eee9 | 33,418 |
= Anekantavada =
| 0baaf21d972874e65556175acaf752cd | 33,420 |
Anekāntavāda ( Sanskrit : अनेकान ् तवाद , " many @-@ sidedness " ) refers to the principles of pluralism and multiplicity of viewpoints , or vantage points , the notion that reality is perceived differently from diverse points of view , and that no single point of view is the complete truth , yet taken together they c... | 55e903c23745dd414a551aaaa3778ebf | 33,422 |
Jains contrast all attempts to proclaim the sole monopoly on truth with andhagajanyāyah , which can be illustrated through the parable of the " blind men and an elephant " . In this story , each blind man felt a different part of an elephant ( trunk , leg , ear , etc . ) . All the men claimed to understand and explain... | 67cdf628f02ab443f4613386ed5ba607 | 33,423 |
The origins of anekāntavāda can be traced back to the teachings of Mahāvīra ( 599 – 527 BCE ) , the 24th Jain Tīrthankara . The dialectical concepts of syādvāda " conditioned viewpoints " and nayavāda " partial viewpoints " arose from anekāntavāda , providing it with more detailed logical structure and expression . Th... | 642c0b90322e7ee7ef20e96d401c8ba8 | 33,424 |
Anekāntavāda encourages its adherents to consider the views and beliefs of their rivals and opposing parties . Proponents of anekāntavāda apply this principle to religion and philosophy , reminding themselves that any religion or philosophy — even Jainism — which clings too dogmatically to its own tenets , is committi... | 1777f245a9a5d0c91dc7a39ae3780590 | 33,425 |
= = Philosophical overview = =
| 47f48f0c87463cf576b400b76abd1d4e | 33,427 |
The etymological root of anekāntavāda lies in the compound of two Sanskrit words : anekānta ( " manifoldness " ) and vāda ( " school of thought " ) . The word anekānta is a compound of the Sanskrit negative prefix an , eka ( " one " ) , and anta ( " attribute " ) . Hence , anekānta means " not of solitary attribute " ... | f6b18bd8b127068290a3787a7d3dbc00 | 33,429 |
The Jain doctrine lays a strong emphasis on samyaktva , that is , rationality and logic . According to Jains , the ultimate principle should always be logical and no principle can be devoid of logic or reason . Thus , the Jain texts contain deliberative exhortations on every subject , whether they are constructive or ... | d95392893b31d2e2381aedd2d9e7e269 | 33,430 |
= = = Jain doctrines of relativity = = =
| 706f0ebe1bbb8294764dd358652e5445 | 33,432 |
Anekāntavāda is one of the three Jain doctrines of relativity used for logic and reasoning . The other two are :
| ed9f0d679f7fd61bab7b69f8c0674c30 | 33,434 |
syādvāda — the theory of conditioned predication and ;
| 964a395eb00bb21005b113dff70fc582 | 33,435 |
nayavāda — the theory of partial standpoints .
| 2cde96cbead8fa4f0cea99582a8852ef | 33,436 |
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