pred_label
stringclasses 2
values | pred_label_prob
float64 0.5
1
| wiki_prob
float64 0.25
1
| text
stringlengths 112
978k
| source
stringlengths 37
43
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
__label__wiki
| 0.555673
| 0.555673
|
Vietnam needs law on performing arts: experts
Friday, November 20, 2015 15:32
HCM City (VNA) – Vietnam needs a law to ensure the development of performing arts in line with people's demands and the country's global integration, experts told a recent conference in HCM City.
Vietnam needs a law to ensure the development of performing arts in line with people's demands and the country's global integration, experts told a recent conference in HCM City.(Source: VNA)
Most attendees agreed that performing arts have played a major role in improving spiritual life, preserving and highlighting the nation's traditional values, inculcating patriotism and national pride in people, and shining the spotlight on heroes of national liberation.
While there are legal documents spelling out the roles and responsibilities of regulatory agencies at various levels, many of them are outdated and have struggled to keep pace with the rapid changes occurring on the arts scene, they said.
Tran Van Minh, Deputy Chief Inspector at the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, said existing legal provisions do not clearly identify the agencies responsible for checking, granting and cancelling licenses for art performances.
As a result, there are many violations, particularly in advertising art performances and fashion shows, he said.
Deputy Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Vuong Duy Bien also stressed the need to soon to have a comprehensive law on performing arts.
"Vietnam has in recent years deeply integrated with the world by signing bilateral and multilateral agreements such as WTO, FTA and TPP.
"While most countries around the world consider laws as institutions for regulating international relations, Vietnam has only decrees and circulars.
"This does not meet international norms."
The law on performing arts must be based on practical requirements and should be able to create an environment in which artists can fully show their creativity, while also spelling out their obligations and safeguarding their rights, he said.
"The law needs to be thorough but also appropriate for the country's global integration."
Minh agreed with him, saying: "In the meanwhile, we need to amend existing legal provisions so that they help official agencies effectively manage art performances.
"In the long term we need to have a performing arts law with provisions both enabling regulations and meeting the country's integration requirements."
At the conference, organised by the Department of Performing Arts (DPA), Department of Legal Affairs, HCM City's Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, DPA Deputy Director Dao Dang Hoan spoke about plans to draft a law on performing arts with seven chapters.
But he revealed no further details.
Source: Vietnamplus
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732961
|
__label__wiki
| 0.718738
| 0.718738
|
Secret society for the rich,secrets of the young successful companies,secret war novel authors,price of the secret book in india - Plans Download
No matter what their supposed purpose, therea€™s something inherently sinister about a secret society.
With this in mind, the following are ten of the most famous and influential secret societies in history. Ordo Templi Orientis is a mystic organization that was started in the early twentieth century. As Aleister Crowleya€™s popularity as a new age figure has continued to grow, more and more of the teachings of the Ordo Templi Orientis have come to light.
The Bilderberg Group is not a secret society per se, but it does operate under a similar veil of mystery, which has made it the subject of countless conspiracy theories and criticisms. The Bilderberg Group has become controversial for one key reason: no press is allowed in the conference and no significant details concerning the topics discussed are ever officially released to the public. The Hashshashin, or Nizari, were a mysterious band of Muslim assassins that operated in the Middle East during the 13th century. Around the time of their downfall, the library that contained all Nizari records was destroyed, so much of what is known about them today has taken on the status of myth. The Black Hand was a secret society of anti-imperialist political revolutionaries that was started in Serbia in 1912.
Black Hand would be all but forgotten today if not for their unlikely involvement in one of the biggest events of the twentieth century. Unlike most secret societies, the Golden Circle didna€™t just concern itself with clandestine meetings and mysterious plans.
Lots of secret organizations are suspected of having malevolent ulterior motives, but the Thule Society is one of the few where such suspicions have been proven. Even before the Thule Society became a vehicle for Nazism, the members were involved in some pretty bizarre activities. The Sons of Liberty is the name for a loosely organized group of dissidents that existed in America prior to the Revolutionary War. The Sons of Liberty in Boston were the most famous arm of the group, but there were factions spread out all across the 13 colonies.
Ivy League Colleges are known for their many secret societies and student organizations, and of these Yalea€™s Skull and Bones is probably the most famous. In popular culture and the realm of wild and weird conspiracy theories, no secret organization has become as well known as the Illuminati, who have made frequent appearances in books, movies, and television. Thanks to its constant presence in popular culture, the Illuminati have continued to be feared to this day. Although they are less influential and secretive today than they once were, the Freemasons remain one of the most famous fraternal organizations in the world, with a membership somewhere in the neighborhood of 5 million. With its huge membership and different lodges scattered across the globe, modern Freemasonry no longer has the same universal principles as it did in the old days. Surely by default if they were “secret Societies ” you would not know about them ?? I think there are many who would love to own the power of these idealogicol secret societies but the truth is only certian events can or have been altered by any unknown group.
Actually Amazon and Google have disclosed everything there is to ever know about these Secret Societies, including their bizarre rituals and strange beliefs.
The OTO is mostly Illuminati and controls entertainment stars, requiring initiation and membership for those who want to become superstars. When someone compiles a list, and misses the granddaddy secret society of all time, someone either has failed to do their homework, is willfully ignorant of the fact, or is simply paid off to do so.
The Company, The Society, The Sons of Loyola, The Brothers of Ignatius, Societas Iesu, The Jesuits. Cure in the Portable Light for 1 minute -OR- Cure in the Professional LED Light for 45 seconds. Cure for 3 minutes (for dark shades) in the Portable Light; Cure for 2 minutes (for light shades) in the Portable Light -OR- Cure for 45 seconds in the Professional LED Light. Cure for 2 minutes in the Portable Light -OR- Cure for 45 seconds in the Professional LED Light.
The RC RED CARPET MANICURE marks are owned by Nail Tech Supply, Inc., and are used herein pursuant to a license from Nail Tech Supply, Inc.
Though most are formed with relatively realistic political and religious goals in mind, their focus on mystery and secrecy has made them the target of countless criticisms and conspiracy theories involving everything from aliens and the occult to world domination. The group was established along the same lines as the less secretive Freemasons, and supposedly relies on ritual and occult practices as a means for members to move from one level of prestige to another within the organization. As such, the group makes much less of an attempt to be secretive today than it did in the past.
The group was started in 1954, and since then it has convened every year as an exclusive, invitation-only conference of various world leaders, captains of industry, and media moguls.
That kind of secrecy, along with the intense security of the meeting sites, which often feature armed guards, police, and even fighter jets patrolling the skies overhead, has produced a number of conspiracy theories centered on the conference. The group was made up of Shia Muslims who broke off from a bigger sect and banded together in order to establish a utopian Shia€™ite state. It formed as an offshoot from Narodna Adbrona, a group that sought to unite all of the Slavic people of Europe under one country. Instead, the group often formed renegade armies and bands of bushwhackers in order to forward their agenda by force. The strangest was the groupa€™s fascination with the Aryan race, whose origins they tried to trace back to the mythical land of Thule, which the Greeks had claimed was found north of Europe near Iceland and Greenland.
The group did not exist as a secret society in the traditional sense; rather, it was made up of smaller factions of patriots from across the colonies that united in support of a common goal.
One group in Rhode Island looted and burned the British trade ship Gaspee in protest of unfair trade practices, while others were known to tar and feather British loyalists.
The society taps new students for membership every spring, and the only real prerequisite for membership is that the initiate be a campus leader. The order meets twice a week, but just what goes on at their meetings has never been revealed. The group as it is popularly understood is more or less a myth, but the legend of it dates back to a real organization that existed in Germany in the late 1700s.
Modern conspiracy theorists have asserted that the group survived and now operates as a sinister shadow government, directing world industry and politics as it sees fit. The group was officially founded in 1717, but documents relating to its existence date back to the 1300s.A It was originally created to be a brotherhood whose members share certain key philosophical ideas, among them a belief in a supreme being. I have come accros a very strong member with the same symbol of Skull and Bone but diffrent names.
A ritual that is also used as blackmail for every member, after a certain time of membership they have must rape there child unfortunately. Duke Savage for example and every secret is unmasked and made bare naked to show their ugly nature. You could Google to find and buy yourself a nuke forget about lousy membership to these stupid Stone Age Societies. No base coat, no top coat, no waving, no blowing - just brush on, cure and go - it?s that simple!
While this organization was said to be destroyed less than 15 years later, many believe that the society survived under the guise of their secrecy, and continue to manipulate and exploit the world from the shadows — to this very day! This operation is experimental in the sense that it gives us a clean slate to play with web design, marketing strategies, and other new business techniques that we normally would not change. Of course, the reality is usually much more innocuous, but that doesna€™t mean that the groups dona€™t have some fascinatingly weird practices, or that they havena€™t had an impact on world events. The general philosophy of the group was a belief in new age esoteric principles and practices as a method of realizing onea€™s true identity. The group was originally started as a means of addressing a streak of anti-Americanism that was spreading through Europe following WWII, but over the years it appears to have morphed into a more broad discussion on reaching mutual understanding between cultures. The most popular is that the group tries to steer the direction of public policy, financial markets, and media in certain prescribed directions of their choosing, perhaps even with the goal of forming a so-called a€?one world government.a€? These claims have been brushed aside by the group, which claims global understanding and the end of nuclear proliferation as its main goals.
Because their number was small, the group used guerilla tactics in their battle against their enemies, including espionage, sabotage, and, most famously, political assassination. This required the separation of Serbia from the monarchy of Austria-Hungary, which had annexed the country some years before. The job was badly botched, and was only completed when a low-level hood named Gavrilo Princip stumbled upon the Archdukea€™s car and shot him to death at close range (see photo). In the beginning, the group sought to encourage the annexation of Mexico and the West Indies, which they believed would help the waning slave trade to once again flourish. It began as a kind of German heritage group that dabbled in the occult, but it quickly transformed into an organization that sought to forward the ideology of the Aryan race, and it took an outwardly racist approach toward Jews and other minorities. When they did meet, it was usually in Boston around an elm tree that has since become known as the Liberty Tree. Still, the most famous event engineered by the Sons remains the Boston Tea Party in 1773, when members of the group dressed as Indians and dumped shiploads of overtaxed tea into Boston Harbor.
As such, athletes, members of the student council, and fraternity presidents are often considered. To the disappointment of conspiracy theorists, what rumors have come out are relatively innocuous.
At the time, the members of the group presented themselves as an order of enlightened free thinkers. The Bush family, Winston Churchill, and President Barack Obama have all been named as prominent members, but no legitimate evidence of such a group has ever been uncovered.
The group stresses moral uprightness, and as such many of the chapters have become known for their charitable work and community service.
Initiates must be recommended to the group by someone who is already a Mason, and once a member they must pass through three different degrees of standing before reaching the level of a€?Master Mason.a€? Members also have certain prescribed modes of greeting one another, including handshakes, gestures, and passwords, and non-masons are always banned from attending meetings. They only morphed into other things and still exist even as themselves in combination with many of these other groups. The Skull and Bones, probably the the 2nd Chapter of the Bavarian Illuminati, and the American extension of the European parent. Your Red Carpet Ready manicure will last 3X longer than regular nail polish and is the fastest gel manicure ever! We are very excited to offer our unique book boxes on the web, and strive for customer satisfaction above all else -- our number one priority! Famed occultist and all-around eccentric Aleister Crowley composed much of the groupa€™s lore, including a manifesto called the Mysteria Mystica Maxima, and he later became its head. Chief among these is the groupa€™s fixation on the sexual, especially their teachings on the a€?adoration of the phallusa€? and the magic of masturbation.
The Hashshashin would plant highly trained moles inside enemy strongholds, with instructions to only attack when the time was right.
With this in mind, the group began disseminating anti-Austrian propaganda and training saboteurs and assassins to disrupt political rule within the province. But once the Civil War started, the group switched its focus from colonialism to fervent support of the newly established Confederate government. During the war, they robbed stagecoaches and attempted a blockade of the harbor in San Francisco, and a group of them even managed to briefly take control of southern New Mexico. It was here that the group would formulate their resistance, which included the dissemination of pamphlets and even some sabotage and terrorist activity. The group has supposedly taken part in a number of pranks, and was once even sued by chairman of the Apache tribe, who claimed the Bonesmen were in possession of the skeleton of Geronimo.
The press soon turned against them, and they came to be regarded by many as an underground force of dissidents intent on overthrowing the government, and they were even blamed for inciting the French Revolution. Still, the rumor lives on as one of the most popular, albeit bizarre, of all conspiracy theories. They were known for their extreme discretion in minimizing civilian casualties, as well as their penchant for using stealth to intimidate their targets. Their plan was to incite a war between Serbia and Austria, which would give them a chance to free their country and unite the different Slavic nations as one. Within days, Austria-Hungary had declared war on Serbia, and after the allies of both countries joined the fray, the small dispute managed to escalate into WWI.A The aftermath of WWI eventually led to WWII, and this led to the Cold War, which makes the Black Hand one of the most strangely influential forces of the twentieth century. The Knights soon had thousands of followers, many of whom formed guerilla armies and began raiding Union strongholds in the West.
In 1919, members of the Thule Society formed a political organization called the German Workersa€™ Party. Presidents, Senators, and Supreme Court Justices, which has lead many to argue that the group works as some kind of underground organization for the high-powered political elite. Beyond this, the group is known for allegedly forcing new members to relate their sexual history to the rest of the society, and for giving out nicknames to each initiate.
The group disbanded shortly thereafter, but their influence remained strong, and for years after their dissolution they were rumored to still be operating somewhere in the shadows. Conspiracy theorists have long targeted them for supposedly being involved in nefarious occult practices, and there have even been whole political groups based around opposition to the group. When a man chooses to look the other way seeing true unjustice being done because he fears financial loss for standing out against corruption or worse yet using corruption for financial gain. As the story goes, enemy leaders would often wake in the morning to find a Hashshashin dagger lying on their pillow, along with a note saying a€?you are in our grip.a€? Their legend soon grew, and before the Mongols finally destroyed the group, they became well known contract killers, supposedly performing jobs for the likes of King Richard the Lionheart. A young Adolf Hitler became a member, and eventually took over the party, which would later become known as the National Socialist German Workersa€™, or Nazi, party. There is no denying that the club is well funded: an alumni organization called the Russell Trust Association bankrolls its activities, and the group supposedly owns an island in upstate New York. Churches of all denominations have also criticized the organization, as its moral teachings and esoteric spiritual beliefs have been said to be in competition with more traditional religion. Many newspapers and public figures engaged in witch-hunts where they accused supposed Southern sympathizers, including President Franklin Pierce, of being members of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Bush was supposedly known as a€?Magog,a€? a name given to the Bonesman with the most sexual experience.
The secret dvd original online
The secret lover movie online 88
Comments to «Secret society for the rich»
sladkaya writes:
19.11.2013 at 17:27:12 Non secular rest you might participate such retreats are potential positive effects of mindfulness.
Odet_Ploxo writes:
19.11.2013 at 10:16:12 Uncluttered, non-judgmental understanding therapeutic for.
What is climate change simple definition Online guided meditation anxiety Spiritual retreats maine Secret information website The secret of 1982 animated film Secret chiefs 3 corsica Yoga meditation exercises beginners xbox Indian yoga music online Change my name on google profile Convert wma to mp3 android Dating app in uk Secret story 8 replay Change browser timezone rails Secret pasion de tango spray How to change my last name after marriage in california Manifesting job Les 12 secrets de lattraction gratuit Does karate build self esteem Eric thomas the secret to success audiobook full 64 Playing for change jamaica Self image v 1.2
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732966
|
__label__wiki
| 0.580622
| 0.580622
|
Stories Photos SemoSearch Everything
SpeakOut comment
Stories from Tuesday, October 30, 2001
Precautions emphasized to ensure safe Halloween (Local News ~ 10/30/01)
SIKESTON - There are scarier things than ghouls and goblins awaiting trick-or-treaters on Halloween. Accidents that result in a trip to the emergency room can prove much more hair-raising for children and parents alike and Micki Ballard, for one, isn't about to take any chances...
J.V. ends with impressive win (High School Sports ~ 10/30/01)
SIKESTON - The Sikeston junior varsity football team closed the season on a winning note, defeating New Madrid County Central's jayvee team 44-7. Sikeston led 34-0 at halftime and were never threatened. The Bulldog JV team finished the season at 4-3...
Loss to St. Pius ends SHS soccer season (High School Sports ~ 10/30/01)
CAPE GIRARDEAU -- Sikeston's soccer season ended on a sour note Saturday in the 1A-3A District Tournament. The Bulldogs took 21 shots on goal, but it wasn't enough as St. Pius held on for a 1-0 victory. St. Pius had just nine shots on goal. "It was kind of disappointing, because I thought we controlled the whole match," said Sikeston coach Derrick Long. "When you outshoot a team 21 to 9, you expect to win. We just couldn't get them to go in."...
SPEAKOUT (Opinion ~ 10/30/01)
I am calling about an obituary that was published Oct. 15 for Marjorie Jaeger. The obituary said she had retired in 1988. She had started work in a college library in 1988 and worked there until this year. She had to finally quit because of her health...
Vadie Joiner (Obituary ~ 10/30/01)
CAMPBELL - Vadie Joiner, 79, died Oct. 28, 2001, at Three Rivers Healthcare North. Born Jan. 3, 1922, in Dyersburg, Tenn., daughter of the late Jessie and Ona Pate Hallum, she was of the Baptist belief. She and Floyd Joiner were married in Blytheville, Ark., and he preceded her in death in March 1966...
Margaret Parks (Obituary ~ 10/30/01)
DUDLEY - Margaret Ann Parks, 63, died Oct. 28, 2001, at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis. Born June 28, 1938, in Bernie, daughter of Mildred Spicer Mekan of Bernie and the late Lawrence Mekan, she lived in Dudley most of her life, where she attended the Church of God...
Rudy Taylor (Obituary ~ 10/30/01)
DEXTER - Rudy Vallee Taylor, 67, died Oct. 29, 2001, at Missouri Southern Healthcare. Born June 12, 1934, in Jacksonville, Ark., son of the late Bayless and Alma Montgomery Taylor Sr., he was of the Baptist belief. Survivors include: one brother and sister-in-law, Bayless and Mary Taylor Jr. of Dudley; special friends, Floyd and Phyllis Edwards and Leroy Green; and by several nieces and nephews...
Raymond Wilson (Obituary ~ 10/30/01)
BLOOMFIELD - Raymond D. Wilson, 77, died Oct. 28, 2001, at the Beverly Health and Rehabilitation Center in Bloomfield. Born Aug. 1, 1924, at Chaffee, he was the son of the late Ezra and Rosa Griffin Wilson. One brother, Leslie Wilson, survives of Dexter...
Local champions crowned in annual Elks Hoop Shoot (High School Sports ~ 10/30/01)
SIKESTON -- Sikeston Elks Lodge #2319 held its annual hoop shoot on Saturday at the Sikeston Field House. It was the first round of a national hoop shoot contest sponsored by the Elks, and was for boys and girls between the ages of 8-13. This year's winners were Christian Essner (8-9 boys), Ciara Conley (10-11 girls), and Drew Kelley (10-11 boys)...
Looking Back In Time (History ~ 10/30/01)
SIKESTON - Dear Mr. Blanton: We have hardly had time to write to you. I had a very good time seeing them bring those papers and bills. Some of us saw things that others didn't. I like to watch those things that look like typewriters. Oh, thanks for the ice cream cones. Yours truly, Bobby Porter...
Brewing up some good news for us (Column ~ 10/30/01)
At long last there's finally some good news for coffee drinkers. The United States military - of all organizations - has found some merit to drinking coffee. It seems the caffeine helps increase reaction time and improve performance for servicemen. And folks, if it's good enough for the military, it's certainly good enough for me...
Residents warned of phone scam (Local News ~ 10/30/01)
SIKESTON - The Sikeston Department of Public Safety has received information of a telephone scam based on lotteries in Australia and Canada. Here's how it works. The victim is contacted by telephone and told they are winners, but that they must prepay taxes and fees, either by credit card or check. Also, a victim may receive several telephone calls over a couple of days and some have received registered mail. All telephone calls and letters have no return address or a foreign address...
Leigh - Mallett (Engagement ~ 10/30/01)
CONWAY, Ark. - Albert and Nancy Leigh of Goldsboro, N.C., have announced the engagement of their daughter, Meghan Leigh, to Matthew Mallett, son of Joe and Teresa Mallett of Conway. The future bride is the maternal granddaughter of Verlin and Dorothy Uthoff of Charleston, Mo., and paternal granddaughter of the late William Cecil and Susie Mae Leigh. ...
© 2019 Standard Democrat · Sikeston, Missouri
Site Index · Contact Us · Media Partners · Back to top
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732979
|
__label__wiki
| 0.689744
| 0.689744
|
标准图书馆 > 资源分类 > EN > EN > BS EN ISO 14855-1-2012
BS EN ISO 14855-1-2012
BSI Standards Publication BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012 Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions — Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide Part 1: General method (ISO 14855-1:2012)BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14855-1:2012. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14855-1:2007 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/21, Testing of plastics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. © The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 74001 5 ICS 13.030.99; 83.080.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2012. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affected EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN ISO 14855-1 December 2012 ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 14855-1:2007 English Version Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide - Part 1: General method (ISO 14855-1:2012) Évaluation de la biodégradabilité aérobie ultime des matériaux plastiques dans des conditions contrôlées de compostage - Méthode par analyse du dioxyde de carbone libéré - Partie 1: Méthode générale (ISO 14855-1:2012) Bestimmung der vollständigen aeroben Bioabbaubarkeit von Kunststoff-Materialien unter den Bedingungen kontrollierter Kompostierung - Verfahren mittels Analyse des freigesetzten Kohlenstoffdioxides - Teil 1: Allgemeines Verfahren (ISO 14855-1:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14855-1:2012: EBS EN ISO 14855-1:2012 EN ISO 14855-1:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14855-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14855-1:2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14855-1:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14855-1:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012ISO 14855-1:2012(E) © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Principle . 2 5 Test environment . 3 6 Reagents 3 6.1 TLC (thin-layer chromatography) grade cellulose . 3 6.2 Vermiculite . 3 7 Apparatus 4 8 Procedure 5 8.1 Preparation of the inoculum . 5 8.2 Preparation of test material and reference material 5 8.3 Start-up of the test 6 8.4 Incubation period 6 8.5 Termination of the test . 7 8.6 Use of vermiculite . 7 8.7 Recovery procedure and carbon balance when using vermiculite . 8 9 Calculation and expression of results . 9 9.1 Calculation of the theoretical amount of carbon dioxide . 9 9.2 Calculation of the percentage biodegradation 9 9.3 Calculation of loss in mass 9 9.4 Expression of results . 9 10 Validity of results .10 11 Test report .10 Annex A (informative) Principle of test system 11 Annex B (informative) Examples of graphical representation of carbon dioxide evolution and biodegradation curves .12 Annex C (informative) Example of mass loss determination14 Annex D (informative) Round-robin testing .16 Annex E (informative) Examples of forms .17 Bibliography .20BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012ISO 14855-1:2012(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14855-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 5, Physical- chemical properties. This second edition of ISO 14855-1 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14855-1:2005), of which it constitutes a minor revision intended principally to clarify the wording of the fourth paragraph in Subclause 8.1. In addition, the footnote to 6.2 concerning a possible supplier of “concrete” type vermiculite has been deleted as it appeared to be no longer valid. This second edition also cancels and replaces the Technical Corrigendum ISO 14855-1:2005/Cor.1:2009. ISO 14855 consists of the following parts, under the general title Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions — Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide: — Part 1: General method — Part 2: Gravimetric measurement of carbon dioxide evolved in a laboratory-scale test iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14855-1:2012ISO 14855-1:2012(E) Introduction The main method specified in this part of ISO 14855 uses a solid-phase respirometric test system based on mature compost used as a solid bed, a source of nutrients, and an inoculum rich in thermophilic microorganisms. Mature compost is a very heterogeneous and complex material. Therefore, it can be difficult to quantify the residual polymeric material left in the bed at the end of the test, to detect possible low-molecular-mass molecules released into the solid bed by the polymeric material during degradation, and to assess the biomass. As a result, it can be difficult to perform a complete carbon balance. Another difficulty which is sometimes encountered with mature compost is a “priming effect”: the organic matter present in large amounts in the mature compost can undergo polymer-induced degradation, known as the “priming effect”, which affects the measurement of the biodegradability. To overcome these difficulties and to improve the reliability of the method, the mature compost can be replaced by a solid mineral medium which is used as the composting bed, thus facilitating analyses. This variant can be used to measure the biodegradation in terms of CO 2evolution, to quantify and analyse the biomass and the residues of polymeric material left in the solid bed at the end of the test, and to perform a complete carbon balance. Furthermore, the method is not significantly affected by the priming effect and can, therefore, be used to assess materials known to cause this problem with mature compost. The mineral bed can also be subjected to an ecotoxicological analysis to verify the absence of any ecotoxic activity in the bed after biodegradation. © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14855-1:2012BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions — Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide — Part 1: General method WARNING — Sewage, activated sludge, soil and compost may contain potentially pathogenic organisms. Therefore appropriate precautions should be taken when handling them. Toxic test compounds and those whose properties are unknown should be handled with care. 1 Scope This part of ISO 14855 specifies a method for the determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastics, based on organic compounds, under controlled composting conditions by measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide evolved and the degree of disintegration of the plastic at the end of the test. This method is designed to simulate typical aerobic composting conditions for the organic fraction of solid mixed municipal waste. The test material is exposed to an inoculum which is derived from compost. The composting takes place in an environment wherein temperature, aeration and humidity are closely monitored and controlled. The test method is designed to yield the percentage conversion of the carbon in the test material to evolved carbon dioxide as well as the rate of conversion. Subclauses 8.6 and 8.7 specify a variant of the method, using a mineral bed (vermiculite) inoculated with thermophilic microorganisms obtained from compost with a specific activation phase, instead of mature compost. This variant is designed to yield the percentage of carbon in the test substance converted to carbon dioxide and the rate of conversion. The conditions described in this part of ISO 14855 may not always correspond to the optimum conditions for the maximum degree of biodegradation to occur. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 5663, Water quality — Determination of Kjeldahl nitrogen — Method after mineralization with selenium ISO 8245, Water quality — Guidelines for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 3 T erms and definitio ns For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 ultimate aerobic biodegradation breakdown of an organic compound by microorganisms in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide, water and mineral salts of any other elements present (mineralization) plus new biomass INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14855-1:2012(E) © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14855-1:2012ISO 14855-1:2012(E) 3.2 composting aerobic process designed to produce compost NOTE Compost is an organic soil conditioner obtained by biodegradation of a mixture consisting principally of vegetable residues, occasionally with other organic material, and having a limited mineral content. 3.3 disintegration physical breakdown of a material into very small fragments 3.4 total dry solids amount of solids obtained by taking a known volume of test material or compost and drying at about 105 °C to constant mass 3.5 volatile solids amount of solids obtained by subtracting the residue of a known volume of test material or compost after incineration at about 550 °C from the total dry solids of the same sample NOTE The volatile-solids content is an indication of the amount of organic matter present. 3.6 theoretical amount of evolved carbon dioxide ThCO 2 maximum theoretical amount of carbon dioxide evolved after completely oxidizing a chemical compound, calculated from the molecular formula and expressed as milligrams of carbon dioxide evolved per milligram or gram of test compound 3.7 lag phase time, measured in days, from the start of a test until adaptation and/or selection of the degrading microorganisms is achieved and the degree of biodegradation of a chemical compound or organic matter has increased to about 10 % of the maximum level of biodegradation 3.8 maximum level of biodegradation degree of biodegradation, measured in per cent, of a chemical compound or organic matter in a test, above which no further biodegradation takes place during the test 3.9 biodegradation phase time, measured in days, from the end of the lag phase of a test until about 90 % of the maximum level of biodegradation has been reached 3.10 plateau phase time, measured in days, from the end of the biodegradation phase until the end of a test 3.11 activated vermiculite vermiculite colonized by an active microbial population during a preliminary growth phase 4 Principle The test method determines the ultimate biodegradability and degree of disintegration of test material under conditions simulating an intensive aerobic composting process. The inoculum used consists of stabilized, mature compost derived, if
BSENISO14855 2012
本文标题：BS EN ISO 14855-1-2012
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732980
|
__label__wiki
| 0.644863
| 0.644863
|
Stanford researchers coax human stem cells to rapidly generate bone, heart muscle
Thread: Stanford researchers coax human stem cells to rapidly generate bone, heart muscle
Published: Saturday 16 July 2016
Researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have mapped out the sets of biological and chemical signals necessary to quickly and efficiently direct human embryonic stem cells to become pure populations of any of 12 cell types, including bone, heart muscle and cartilage.
The ability to make pure populations of these cells within days rather than the weeks or months previously required is a key step toward clinically useful regenerative medicine - potentially allowing researchers to generate new beating heart cells to repair damage after a heart attack or to create cartilage or bone to reinvigorate creaky joints or heal from trauma.
The study also highlights key, but short-lived, patterns of gene expression that occur during human embryo segmentation and confirms that human development appears to rely on processes that are evolutionarily conserved among many animals. These insights may also lead to a better understanding of how congenital defects occur.
"Regenerative medicine relies on the ability to turn pluripotent human stem cells into specialized tissue stem cells that can engraft and function in patients," said Irving Weissman, MD, the director of Stanford's Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and also of its Ludwig Cancer Center. "It took us years to be able to isolate blood-forming and brain-forming stem cells. Here we used our knowledge of the developmental biology of many other animal models to provide the positive and negative signaling factors to guide the developmental choices of these tissue and organ stem cells. Within five to nine days we can generate virtually all the pure cell populations that we need."
Weissman and Lay Teng Ang, of the Genome Institute of Singapore, are the senior authors of the study, which will be published in Cell. Graduate student Kyle Loh and research assistant Angela Chen, both at Stanford, share lead authorship of the study.
Unraveling the mysteries
Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning they can become any type of cell in the body. They do so by responding to a variety of time- and location-specific cues within the developing embryo that direct them to become specific cell types. Researchers have learned a lot about how this process is controlled in animals, including fish, mice and frogs.
In contrast to many other animals, human embryonic development is a mysterious process, particularly in the first weeks after conception. This is because cultivating a human embryo for longer than 14 days is banned by many countries and scientific societies. But we do know that, like other animals, the human embryo in its earliest stages consists of three main components known as germ layers: the ectoderm, the endoderm and the mesoderm.
Each of these germ layers is responsible for generating certain cell types as the embryo develops. The mesoderm, for example, gives rise to key cell types, including cardiac and skeletal muscle, connective tissue, bone, blood vessels, blood cells, cartilage and portions of the kidneys and skin.
"The ability to generate pure populations of these cell types is very important for any kind of clinically important regenerative medicine," said Loh, "as well as to develop a basic road map of human embryonic development. Previously, making these cell types took weeks to months, primarily because it wasn't possible to accurately control cell fate. As a result, researchers would end up with a hodgepodge of cell types."
Loh and Chen wanted to know what signals drive the formation of each of the mesodermally derived cell types. To do so, they started with a human embryonic stem cell line, which they chemically nudged to become cells that form what's known as the primitive streak on the hollow ball of cells of the early embryo. They then experimented with varying combinations of well-known signaling molecules, including WNT, BMP and Hedgehog, as a way to coax these cells to become ever-more-specialized precursor cells.
A yes-and-no strategy
They learned that often the cells progressed down the developmental path through a series of consecutive choices between two possible options. Think about the carnival game in which a disc is dropped down a slanted, peg-studded board to land in one of several cups at the bottom. The eventual destination is determined by whether the disc goes to the left or right of each consecutive peg.
The quickest, most efficient way to micromanage the cells' developmental decisions was to apply a simultaneous combination of factors that both encouraged the differentiation into one lineage while also actively blocking the cells from a different fate - a kind of "yes" and "no" strategy.
For example, cells in the primitive streak can become either endoderm or one of two types of mesoderm. Inhibiting the activity of a signaling molecule called TGF beta drives the cells to a mesodermal fate. Adding a signaling molecule called WNT, while also blocking the activity of another molecule known as BMP, promotes differentiation into one kind of mesoderm; conversely, adding BMP while blocking WNT drives the cells to instead become the other type of mesoderm.
"We learned during this process that it is equally important to understand how unwanted cell types develop and find a way to block that process while encouraging the developmental path we do want," said Loh.
By carefully guiding the cells' choices at each fork in the road, Loh and Chen were able to generate bone cell precursors that formed human bone when transplanted into laboratory mice and beating heart muscle cells, as well as 10 other mesodermal-derived cell lineages.
At each developmental stage, the researchers conducted single-cell RNA sequencing to identify unique gene expression patterns and assess the purity of individual cell populations. By looking at the gene expression profile in single cells, the researchers were able to identify previously unknown transient states that typified the progression from precursor to more-specialized cells.
Segmentation in embryo development
In particular they observed for the first time a transient pulse of gene expression that precedes the segmentation of the human embryo into discrete parts that will become the head, trunk and limbs of the body. The process mirrors what is known to occur in other animals, and confirms that the segmentation process in human development has been evolutionarily conserved.
"The segmentation of the embryo is a fundamental step in human development," said Loh. "Now we can see that, evolutionarily, it's a very conserved process." Understanding when and how segmentation and other key developmental steps occur could provide important clues as to how congenital birth defects arise when these steps go awry.
The ability to quickly generate purified populations of specialized precursor cells has opened new doors to further study.
"Next, we'd like to show that these different human progenitor cells can regenerate their respective tissues and perhaps even ameliorate disease in animal models," said Loh.
The study was supported by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, the National Institutes of Health (grants HL125040, GM007365, HL119553, HL071546, HL100405, NS069375, RR029338 and OD018220), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, anonymous donors, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research in Singapore, the Siebel Stem Cell Institute, the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the Davidson Institute for Talent Development, the Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans and the Alfred Sloan Foundation.
Stanford's Departments of Pathology and of Developmental Biology also supported the work.
Article: Mapping the Pairwise Choices Leading from Pluripotency to Human Bone, Heart, and Other Mesoderm Cell Types, Kyle M. Loh, Angela Chen, Pang Wei Koh, Tianda Z. Deng, Rahul Sinha, Jonathan M. Tsai, Amira A. Barkal, Kimberle Y. Shen, Rajan Jain, Rachel M. Morganti, Ng Shyh-Chang, Nathaniel B. Fernhoff, Benson M. George, Gerlinde Wernig, Rachel E.A. Salomon, Zhenghao Chen, Hannes Vogel, Jonathan A. Epstein, Anshul Kundaje, William S. Talbot, Philip A. Beachy, Lay Teng Ang, Irving L. Weissman, Cell, doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.011, published 14 July 2016.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732981
|
__label__cc
| 0.726793
| 0.273207
|
Sarah Baker: A portrait of Bill May - curation within the context of the independent gallery space.
Seitz, Dallas (2004) Sarah Baker: A portrait of Bill May - curation within the context of the independent gallery space. [Show/Exhibition]
Seitz, Dallas
The research field is curation within the context of the independent gallery space.This solo exhibition of American artist Sarah Baker’s exploration of stereotypes and associations of masculinity and femininity focuses on the American synchronised swimmer Bill May. As a child Baker, a synchronised swimmer herself, competed against May and her research focused on depicting him as a glamorous male equivalent of a star in the Busby Berkely ‘aqua-musicals’ of the 1940s and 50s that featured Esther Williams. Seitz curated the exhibition and associated publicity in the gallery 1,000,000 MPH. A gallery he co-founded in 2002. The gallery, now with charitable status and registered with Tower Hamlets Council, is located in Old Bethnal Green Road, London E2. Seitz and Esther Williams are the curators, either separately or together. The rationale for the exhibition space featuring new artists such as Simon Bedwell and more established figures such as Richard Wentworth, is that it be non-commercial and encourage experimental art in any media. To this end it has recently exhibited digital artworks by Jane Prophet. The curation included use of a heavy rap soundtrack (by Usher and D12) for the film to echo the male stereotype the artist makes allusions to and a poster (48” X 56”) which shows May in a monogrammed tracksuit seated in a gold chair. A gold swimmer’s nose clip was also exhibited and worn by May in the poster as a ‘bling-style’ ring. The background echoes Louis Vuitton’s exclusive but much counterfeited monogram repeat pattern designs (http://www.re-title.com/artists/Sarah-Baker.asp and http://www.aeroplastics.net/ORACLE_of_TRUTH/Sarah_Baker.html .1,000,000 MPH is a venue also used by ‘Local Operations’ under the auspices of The Sackler Centre of Arts Education, The Serpentine Gallery. For example ‘Pimps and Hookers and a Salon’ (16th June 2007) comprised debates on art as a culture industry, the later including Sarah Baker.
1 000 000MPH project space, 59 Old Bethnal Green Road, London
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732993
|
__label__wiki
| 0.716963
| 0.716963
|
(++++) THREE, TWO, ONE
Classical String Trios, Volume 2—Music by J.C. Bach, Carlo Antonio Campioni, Haydn, Johann Ignaz Klausek, François-Joseph Gossec, Jean-Baptiste Sébastien Bréval, and Vivaldi. The Vivaldi Project (Elizabeth Field, violin; Allison Edberg Nyquist, violin and viola; Stephanie Vial, cello). MSR Classics. $12.95.
Kaija Saariaho: Tocar; Cloud Trio; Light and Matter; Aure; Graal théâtre. Jennifer Koh, violin; Nicolas Hodges, piano; Hsin-Yun Huang, viola; Wilhelmina Smith and Anssi Karttunen, cello; Curtis 20/21 Ensemble conducted by Conner Gray Covington. Cedille. $12.
Campbell Ross: Concertante; Sonata for Solo Guitar; Variations 2 (on “Norwegian Wood”); Variations 3 (on “World without Love”); Ariel Dirié: Morning; Mesurando y Dalias; Diez Estudios; Gerardo Dirié: Si un Dia el Olvido…; Evening. Campbell Ross, guitar; Lachlan Symons, bass; James Whiting, drums and percussion; Benjamin Greaves, violin; Matthew Ryan, viola; Ngaio Toombes, cello. Ravello. $14.99 (2 CDs).
The period-instrument string trio, The Vivaldi Project, actually includes a bit of Vivaldi on its second MSR Classics release devoted to trios of and around the Classical era. That does not make this recording better or worse than the previous one, which omitted Vivaldi: this CD is equally delightful in its exploration of hitherto almost completely unknown repertoire. For that matter, several of the composers heard on the disc are also almost completely unknown: J.C. Bach, Haydn and Vivaldi are familiar names, and works by François-Joseph Gossec (1734-1829) are heard every now and then, but very few listeners will likely be familiar with Carlo Antonio Campioni (1720-1788), Johann Ignaz Klausek (c. 1720-c. 1775), or Jean-Baptiste Sébastien Bréval (1753-1823). The dates of the composers are worth noting: all were contemporaries of Leopold and/or Wolfgang Mozart, and in the case of Gossec and Bréval, their lives extended as late as that of Beethoven. But the trios heard here are redolent of earlier sensibilities, being light, beautifully balanced, unchallenging to the ear, and exceptionally pleasant as a kind of 18th-century background music. Vivaldi’s Sonata da Camera, Op. 1, No. 2 is the earliest work here, dating to 1705, and uses two melody instruments plus “violone o cembalo,” as would be expected in what is essentially a Baroque form. J.C. Bach’s Sonata in G for two violins and basso dates to the late 1750s, as does Haydn’s Divertimento in D for the same instruments. The remaining four works, though, are later, and serve as testimony to the ubiquity of the string trio as a kind of occasional music for many occasions. Even when these works are in minor keys, they have at most a mild melancholy about them, a slight sense of wistfulness rather than any real depth. Campioni’s 1762 Sonata in G minor and Klausek’s 1769 Trio in B-flat minor are the two minor-key works here. The latest piece, and the one that most thoroughly engages the cello with the two higher strings, is the intriguingly titled Trio Concertant et Diologué in B-Flat, Op. 27, No. 4 by Bréval, which dates to about 1786. It is a touch unfair to think about what Haydn, Mozart, and the Mannheim composers were doing in the mid-1780s, when listening to these slight and uniformly pleasant pieces. Clearly the purpose of these trios was to serve as a kind of salon music, performed for royal households and in some cases by amateur musicians of those households. The melodies of all the works flow easily, naturally and pleasantly, the harmonies are carefully managed to intrigue the ear in easy-to-grasp ways, and the interplay among the instruments – especially the violin and viola – is managed with care and sensitivity. The Vivaldi Project, whose three members play with consummate skill throughout this disc, can spin out its rediscovery of trios of this era for quite some time if it so chooses: there are several thousand such works, most of them entirely unknown today. Additional volumes like this and the first one would be most welcome: there is nothing profound about any of these works, but in their generally simple beauty and largely uncomplicated forms, they offer some very welcome musical respite from the rigors and complexities of everyday life today – just as they did from the very different, but no doubt equally stressful, mundanities of the 18th century.
Modern sensibilities are, of course, very different from those of centuries past, even when the matters stimulating them are similar. Thus, it is no surprise that a work such as Cloud Trio (2009) by Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho (born 1952) manages the violin, viola and cello in thoroughly contemporary ways. Saariaho has in fact stated directly that her handling of the cello differs substantially from its use in the Classical era, with her emphasis on the instrument’s highest register and on producing sound through techniques that stretch listeners’ ears as well as performers’ fingers. The question is whether Saariaho’s approach is simply technically motivated or whether it is put at the service of enhanced audience communication, and this question will have different answers in the minds (and ears) of different listeners. Certainly the instruments in Cloud Trio shift and change sonically through all four movements, but whether in so doing they pull listeners effectively into the ongoing metamorphosis of clouds is another matter. Similar questions about intended and actual effects are raised in a trio for different instruments – violin, cello and piano – called Light and Matter, which dates to 2014 and receives its world première recording on the new Cedille CD featuring violinist Jennifer Koh. Here as in Cloud Trio, Saariaho appears concerned with changing musical textures by varying the relationship among the three players and also having them employ techniques that extend the usual sound of their instruments. Light and Matter seems somewhat more abstruse than Cloud Trio, though, and its musical connection to its title is less apparent. Also on this disc are two works in which Saariaho employs two instruments rather than three. Tocar (2010) is for violin and piano and, despite its title, gives little sense of “touching” between the instruments, their themes or their sounds. Aure (2011), whose title refers to a gentle breeze, is heard here in its first recording in a version for violin and cello – it was initially written for violin and viola – and carries rather a lot of freight for a six-minute piece. Originally written for the 95th birthday of composer Henri Dutilleux (1916-2013), the piece is built around a motive by Dutilleux and draws not only on that music but also on Anne Frank’s diary, to which the Dutilleux work made reference. It is a rarefied work that is likely to be fully intelligible and emotionally communicative only to listeners who know its background and its referents. The last and longest work on the CD, an actual violin concerto, is called Graal théâtre and dates to 1994. The title is taken from a novel by Jacques Roubaud (born 1932), and the piece is filled with expressions of pain that are put forth through often-painful-to-hear contemporary compositional techniques. Its two movements, “Delicato” and “Impetuoso,” are by no means as reflective of their respective titles as a listener might expect, and the work as a whole makes its points repeatedly and seems quite unwilling to let them go no matter how often they have been emphasized. It is a difficult work both to play and to listen to. It is certainly possible to appreciate Koh’s considerable skill with the solo part, and the very fine support she receives from the Curtis 20/21 Ensemble under Conner Gray Covington, without necessarily finding the music either intellectually or emotionally particularly satisfying. This is a (+++) CD that is filled with committed performances of music that will please existing fans of Saariaho but that will not necessarily engage the thoughts or feelings or anyone unfamiliar with this composer’s techniques and her forms of expressiveness.
Saariaho is far from the only contemporary composer for whom two or three instruments are not always enough to communicate with an audience. Guitarist Campbell Ross requires a small chamber group for Concertante, the opening work on a (+++) Ravello release offering two CDs for the price of one. The piece is for guitar, jazz trio and strings, and it is a melodious and nicely paced, if not especially original-sounding, blend of jazz, blues and classical elements, with some Latin touches thrown in as well. Ross writes quite well for his own instrument and plays it with considerable enthusiasm – indeed, the most affecting and effective parts of Concertante are those in which Ross plays solo or is well out in front of the remaining performers. The balance of the first disc in this release is for Ross alone. Sonata contains four movements that put the guitar and guitarist through a great many paces. The second and most melodious movement is designated “homage to Franz Schubert,” and while it sounds not at all like anything by the earlier composer, it has enough quiet beauty to be vaguely reminiscent of some of his work. Also on this disc are two sets of guitar-solo variations on Beatles tunes. These are homages rather than representations of what Lennon and McCartney created or variations upon it. Indeed, they come across somewhat like variations on homages, with Ross taking off from and paying tribute to the original songs, then creating improvisatory elements based on his initial spinoff. The second disc offers a series of works for guitar and percussion by Ariel Dirié (1960-2010) and Gerardo Dirié (born 1956). The most interestingly varied material here appears in A. Dirié’s Diez Estudios, which draw both on classical models (“Con Brio” sounds positively Baroque) and on Latin dance forms (two of the 10 movements are labeled “Tango”). The Dirié works are all previously unrecorded, and will be of considerable interest to guitarists as well as listeners who enjoy guitar music. The material on both CDs is largely consonant rather than dissonant, the G. Dirié pieces being exceptions; the rhythms throughout the pieces are generally clear; and the somewhat superficial feelings underlying the music are nicely brought out by Ross, who is a very fine and sensitive performer. This is a considerable amount of guitar music to digest in a single sitting: hearing it a few tracks at a time will be the best approach for anyone interested in the communicative power of a single instrument whose expressive capabilities are well-explored here.
(++++) WHEN 9 TO 5 SEEMS LIKE FOREVER
(+++) VISUALIZE IT!
(++++) COMPOSERS IN DEVELOPMENT
(++++) IN SEARCH OF CUDDLES
(+++) ADDING TO A KNOWN QUANTITY
(++++) SECOND THOUGHTS
(++++) A VARIETY OF VOCALS
(++++) SOMETHING TO TREASURE?
(++++) YES, MONEY MATTERS
(+++) HEXPLOITATION
(++++) REDISCOVERIES AND RETHINKINGS
(++++) POWERS OF THE SMALLER-SCALE
(+++) IN SEARCH OF THE CUTE
(+++) MAGIC, POLITICS AND STEAMPUNK
(+++) TOWARD THE END OF THE ROAD
(++++) UNEXPECTED COMBINATIONS
(+++) STRETCHING AND SEEKING
(++++) PARENTING 101 AND 201
(+++) SPORTING LIFE AND MORE
(+++) REDEFINING LOSS
(++++) MUSIC OF LIFE AND THEREAFTER
(++++) A PENCHANT FOR PIANO
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732995
|
__label__wiki
| 0.872094
| 0.872094
|
Hard evidence: is there still a gender bias in journalism?
November 13, 2013 1.12am EST
Suzanne Franks, City, University of London
Suzanne Franks
Professor of Journalism, City, University of London
Suzanne Franks does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
City, University of London provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation UK.
Isolated, pigeonholed, marginalised: women in the UK press. Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire
EDITOR’S NOTE: A correction was made to this article after publication. It was claimed that there were no female political correspondents at the Daily Mail. There were, in fact, three political correspondents at the Daily Mail at the time of the research.
Journalism is changing, and so is the role of women in the workplace. But the two are not always evolving in harmony. Women substantially outnumber men in journalism training and enter the profession in (slightly) greater numbers, but still only a relative few rise to senior jobs. The pay gap between male and female journalists remains stubbornly wide, and older women - especially if they have taken a career break - find it difficult to retain a place in the industry.
Women in journalism still cluster around particular subject genres. Historically, they were almost totally confined to “pink ghettos”, but as more women entered the industry, there was an expectation that their opportunities would expand and that they would duly embrace areas that had been traditionally male, like hard news, crime or politics.
But a byline analysis of UK national newspapers in 2012 indicates that some areas still have very few women, in particular politics, sport and opinion writing. These findings are also supported by qualitative interview data. There are similar lacunae in the US press.
So, in addition to the problem of vertical segregation, where women are not reaching the highest ranks of journalism, there is a continuing problem of horizontal segregation: gender division by subject matter.
Byline bias
In the autumn of 2012, a gender analysis of bylines in UK newspapers, which also coded the different sections of the papers, was conducted at City University London. The survey looked at five national papers over seven days, during two separate weeks, a month apart.
The total ratio of male to female bylines was not dissimilar from previous Women In Journalism surveys in 2011/12, which recorded a 78:22 split in favour of men. But what was of interest was the breakdown of topics, which showed a huge variation.
In some cases, especially but not exclusively the softer lifestyle areas, there were reasonable representations of women - but in other places, the number of bylines was scarce to non-existent. This wide difference in gender bylines by subject demonstrates what is apparent from interviewing and anecdotal evidence: women in news organisations frequently talk about how they are encouraged to do the softer feature lifestyle stories and discouraged from the harder end of news.
The number of female political reporters in Westminster has increased since the 1980s, but there are still relatively few of them. When UK Press Gazette published the 50 leading political reporters in 2012 it included only three women, ranked at numbers 16 (chief political reporter of the Financial Times), 36, and 39. And according to the byline survey on some papers the imbalance in political reporting in late 2012 was overwhelming, with the vast majority of political stories reported by men.
Overall, the percentage of women journalists in the parliamentary lobby is 23% – almost exactly the same as the proportion of female MPs in Westminster. But there is only one female political journalist listed among magazines and periodicals and none of the daily papers, broadcasters or main political websites has a female political editor (although at the time of the survey, three Sunday newspapers had female political editors). Women, generally, are not finding their way to the higher strata in significant numbers.
After politics, a second area where female bylines are pretty much invisible in the content analysis is sports journalism. Maybe this is unsurprising, because sport, even more than politics, is perceived as an overwhelmingly male activity. In 2011 a wide-ranging German survey on press coverage of sport across 80 newspapers in 22 countries revealed that 8% of the articles were by women.
In the UK it appears that this figure is even lower – fewer than 5% of sports journalism in the national press is written by women. In 2012 only two of the Press Gazette Top 50 sports reporters were women. That said, in March 2013 Alison Kervin was appointed by the Mail on Sunday as the first female sports editor of a UK national newspaper.
Whose opinion?
A third significant area with a noticeable gender imbalance is opinion writing. Just as the obituary columns give an impression of a world far more than 50% male, the same is true in the comment columns. This pattern is demonstrated in the same two-week content analysis from autumn 2012, which also analysed the gender of comment piece bylines. This is confirmed in the Guardian datablog, which analysed three national papers and associated websites and found that women had written a mere 26% of the opinion pieces.
In the US, such is the dearth of female opinion writing that a pressure group and website, The Op-Ed Project, was set up to highlight the issue. The Op-Ed Project figures claim that only 20% of comment pieces in the US media are by women and they campaign for the publication of a greater range of voices so that the proportion of comment writers who are female can grow.
The Columbia Journalism Review published a lengthy analysis of this deficit entitled: “It’s 2012 already: why is opinion writing still mostly male?”
It compared “legacy” and new media, and found that women had a better chance of publication in digital form (33% compared to 20% in print) – but there was a sting. The online comment written by women on sites such as the Huffington Post was twice as likely to focus on “pink topics”, described as the “four Fs” (family, food, furniture and fashion), plus of course the discussion of women and gender. In contrast, only 14% of women’s opinion pieces in “legacy” media were on these topics. It attributed this to the “silo tendency” of new media, where writers are more likely to be writing for like-minded individuals.
Over the past decade, areas such as conflict reporting and economic journalism have seen far more women take prominent roles. But this evidence shows that there still remain a number of subjects – softer lifestyle features on the one hand, and politics, business and sport on the other – that have overwhelmingly disproportionate numbers of one gender. Journalism might be better served if there was a more conscious effort by editors and managers to counter such horizontal segregation in the workplace.
This article is based on research carried out for Women and Journalism, a challenge published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism and IB Tauris.
UK press
Zero-emissions energy is part of the solution to climate change. U.S. Department of Energy/flickr
The counter-intuitive solution to getting people to care about climate change
50/50: Kylie Minogue and Nick Cave duet at Glastonbury, June 2019. EPA-EFE/Neil Hall
Music festivals: how to get more women on stage (and it’s not just 50/50 quotas)
Melbourne newspaper the Herald Sun plans to use cash bonuses to incentivise its journalists to lure more readers and hook more subscribers. www.shutterstock.com
Cash for clicks: the Herald Sun model can’t be the future of journalism
Edward Lloyd founded the first million-selling newspaper. William Morris Gallery, Waltham Forest Council
Edward Lloyd: 100 years before Murdoch, the father of English tabloid journalism
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1732999
|
__label__cc
| 0.637262
| 0.362738
|
Grant aims at workforce
By RaeLynn Ricarte
As of Thursday, September 5, 2013
When numerous job applicants can’t answer a company’s question, “What is 50 percent of 100?” it is time to educate Oregon’s children differently, says Dan Spatz, development director for Columbia Gorge Community College.
He said it was disturbing to learn from a Hood River company that potential employees not only couldn’t answer simple questions but many did not know how to use a tape measure.
Spatz said blaming public schools for the problem is too simplistic because many kindergarteners are showing up in class unprepared to learn.
The end result of continuing economic woes that have forced schools to eliminate vocational programs and have kept many families in survival mode is that the state, as the nation, lacks a skilled workforce. And companies that cannot rely upon finding employees to meet production needs will not come to Oregon — and tough financial times will continue.
“There are many factors at play here and we need to break this cycle,” said Spatz.
According to a CNN report called “Restoring the American Dream” that was put together in late 2011, 25 percent of students who start high school do not graduate. In 2008, the U.S. was the only developed nation where a higher percent of 55-64-year-olds than 25-34-year-olds earned diplomas.
Thirty percent of American teens who do graduate do not receive any form of higher education training and earn only 60 percent of what a college graduate makes each year.
Also reported was that 43 percent of students who start college will not graduate in six years. Although the United States once led the world in college graduates, that number has flat-lined and, meanwhile, other nations have caught up and some have pulled ahead.
On the local level, 60 percent of North Wasco County School District 21 high school seniors graduated on time with a regular diploma in 2012, and 12 percent more received a modified diploma or other alternative. Statewide, Oregon’s on-time graduation rate was 68 percent, with districts performing anywhere from 43 percent in Lebanon to 95 percent in Adrian.
Spatz said the college recently received $45,000 from the Oregon Education Investment Board, another tool to help overcome educational barriers. The money is to be used for a project tied to development of a Regional Achievement Collaborative, which creates a partnership between colleges, business, industry, schools, family service agencies, early childhood development specialists and community members.
The end goal of this partnership is to foster problem-solving dialogue that leads to continuous improvement in the educational system.
The collaboratives are the next step in Gov. John Kitzhaber’s “40-40-20” plan. He has set a goal to make Oregon “one of the best educated citizenries in the world” by 2025. The Legislature approved his plan in 2011 that has 40 percent of adults in the state earning at least a bachelor’s degree, 40 percent receiving an associate’s or postsecondary certificate and 20 percent obtaining at least a high school diploma or equivalent.
Achievement compacts tied to the 40-40-20 goal replaced the No Child Left Behind mandates after Oregon sought a waiver from the federal government. The new accountability model requires K-12 schools to attain a 100 percent graduation rate by 2025.
A growing awarness of the need to improve worker skills has led to development of public and private partnerships that link science, engineering, English and math lessons to real-life applications.
The hope of state officials and educators is to generate more career interest among high school student in these fields is also being furthered by the college. Local efforts toward that end are being organized through the Columbia River Gorge Regional Center of Innovation, which also includes a cross-section of members.
“Some kids are good classroom learners and some need more hands-on lessons so we are trying to give them those,” said Spatz.
Another major effort being made by the innovation center, which will also be part of the collaborative, is to align a “P-3” curriculum that ensures a seamless transition between preschool and elementary school.
Matthew Solomon, director of the Mid-Columbia Children’s Council, which operates 12 Head Start centers in the region that provide services to more than 500 children from lower-income families, is excited about the state’s new focus.
“Children are like little scientists, they are constantly exploring their world to see how things work,” he said.
“They grow 30 percent of their brain in the first five years of life so that is the time to put more of an investment into their development.”
Solomon said if young children can be taught how to adapt, work in groups and problem-solve, they will be more successful in school and in life. His agency is now meeting regularly with administrators from North Wasco County School District 21 and the Hood River School District to assess areas where Head Start centers can focus to overcome learning challenges.
“We are developing teaching strategies, along with outcome and assessment measures to see if our children are entering school and meeting state goals,” he said.
Not only is the children’s council working with area educators, Solomon said the agency is also interacting regularly with parents who are seen as the “first and primary” teacher of a child.
He said having early educators involved in the collaborative an innovation center adds another piece to the puzzle of training a workforce that can meet the global market demands of the 21st century.
He said information and practical assistance is provided to parents in order to help them create lifelong learners who will be high achievers.
Spatz said not every child will go on to college and somehow the state needs to find funding to restore vocational programs to teach students skills, such as carpentry and metal work, that make them eligible for a job with good wages.
He said those types of training projects might be restored through partnerships with businesses and industries involved in the collaborative.
“The bottom line is that we need to be asking, “What skills do employers need?’ and then finding ways for school districts at all levels to provide those skills,” he said.
OSU president visits, promises education ties
Editorial: Invest more in colleges, schools
College takes on new plan
School improvement is focus of talks
College seeks skill center, campus dorm
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733000
|
__label__wiki
| 0.705175
| 0.705175
|
(defence-blog.com)
New Chinese CH-4B Drones now operating from Kut Airbase in Iraq
The U.S. abandoned nations like Iraq and Egypt to twist slowly the winds of Islamist terror. China and Russia have entered that vacuum and are selling arms throughout the Middle East.
(Popular Mechanics) - Chinese drones are being used on two fronts in the Middle East, the first time modern, high-tech weaponry by the People's Republic has been used on the battlefield. The Predator-type drones will likely bolster demand for Chinese weapons, which have previously had a reputation for being unsophisticated and unreliable.
After the success of American Predator and Reaper drones post-9/11, China quickly jumped on the unmanned aerial vehicle bandwagon. One result is the CH (Cai Hong, or Rainbow)-4, a medium-altitude, long endurance armed drone. The CH-4 entered service with the People's Liberation Army Air Force in 2014.
Looking very much like a MQ-9 Reaper drone, the CH-4 has similar characteristics. Built for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance, it is also armed to permit precision-guided air strikes. With maximum payload and fuel, it can remain aloft for up to 14 hours.
Chinese drone live fire test
For armament, the CH-4 can carry 4-6 AR-1 laser guided anti-tank missiles, each capable of penetrating up to 1,000 millimeters of armored plate and hitting targets at ranges of up to 8 kilometers. The CH-4 can also carry 100 pound laser-guided bombs.
An electro-optical turret incorporating an imaging infrared sensor and laser can spot and designate targets, and a synthetic aperture radar can three-dimensionally image targets and terrain on the ground.
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Egypt have all purchased the CH-4. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are using them in their campaign against Yemen's Houthi rebels, while Iraq has used them in action against ISIS forces operating in the country. Earlier this month, as part of an operation to retake the city, a CH-4 drone was used against an ISIS position in Ramadi.
The use of these drones in combat will bolster China's credibility as a supplier of high-tech weapons. Chinese weapons have previously had the reputation of being crude and inexpensive, but companies such as Chinese Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which produces the CH-4 drone, have been catching up.
Critics charge that China's four Middle Eastern customers for the CH-4 would rather have American equipment, but that Washington's arms export approval process is painfully slow. Chinese arms exports are approved quickly and are increasingly turning out to be an affordable alternative.
Another likely factor in selection: Chinese weapons likely come with fewer political strings, as U.S. and other Western countries look more closely at civilian deaths in air strikes and possible human rights violations. Human rights groups have accused Saudi Arabia in particular of targeting civilians in the war with Yemen.
Labels: China, Egypt, Iraq, Islamic State, Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Terrorism, war, Yemen
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733001
|
__label__cc
| 0.640898
| 0.359102
|
Board index Elections Past Elections Election 2014 U.S. House of Representatives
2014 LA-06: Congressman Bill Cassidy (R) Seeking Election To US Senate
Joseph Robidoux III
Post by Joseph Robidoux III » Mon Mar 17, 2014 8:18 pm
Former Louisiana Gov. Edwin Edwards (D) announced Monday he will enter the race to replace Rep. Bill Cassidy (R) in the state's 6th Congressional District. Edwards, the 86-year-old who served an eight-year prison sentence after leaving office, told a crowd in the state he would reenter the political fray despite all the reasons against it. He was released from prison in 2011 after being convicted of racketeering charges in 2001, years after he had already left office. He is seeking the seat because Cassidy is giving it up to run for Senate against Sen. Mary Landrieu (D). The district is heavily Republican. Seven Republicans are already vying for the seat, while Richard Dean Lieberman is the only Democrat in the race. [/break1]com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/200992-edwin-edwards-announces-house-bid-in-la]http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/hou ... -bid-in-laLouisiana politics never cease to amaze me.
Post by SPen » Tue Mar 18, 2014 8:54 pm
And the craziest thing is that Edwards is almost a lock to overperform a Generic Democrat in the district. He is likely to lose, but he may be able to boost turnout enough to have a positive impact on Landrieu's race at the top of the ticket.
Location: downstairs
Post by Addie » Wed Jul 30, 2014 10:58 am
[link]WaPo,http://www.washingtonpost.com/postevery ... -hopefuls/[/link]
The most frightening candidate I’ve met in seven years interviewing congressional hopefuls
As a House analyst for the nonpartisan Cook Political Report, I’ve personally interviewed over 300 congressional candidates over the course of seven years, both to get to know them and evaluate their chances of winning. I’ve been impressed by just as many Republicans as Democrats, and underwhelmed by equal numbers, too. Most are accustomed to tough questions.
But never have I met any candidate quite as frightening or fact-averse as Louisiana state Rep. Lenar Whitney, 55, who visited my office last Wednesday. It’s tough to decide which party’s worst nightmare she would be. ...
Whitney’s brand of rhetoric obviously resonates with some very conservative Louisiana voters who view President Obama and the Environmental Protection Agency as big-city elitists directly attacking the state’s energy industry and their own way of life. And she would hardly be the first “climate denier” elected to Congress. But it’s not unreasonable to expect candidates to explain how they arrived at their positions, and when I pressed Whitney repeatedly for the source of her claim that the earth is getting colder, she froze and was unable to cite a single scientist, journal or news source to back up her beliefs.
To change the subject, I asked whether she believed Obama was born in the United States. When she replied that it was a matter of some controversy, her two campaign consultants quickly whisked her out of the room, accusing me of conducting a “Palin-style interview.”
Democracy is a garden that has to be tended. -Barack Obama
Post by Dolly » Sat Dec 06, 2014 11:52 pm
Mary Landrieu Falls to Bill Cassidy in Louisiana Runoff Senate Republicans expanded their majority in the upcoming Congress on Saturday when Republican Rep. Bill Cassidy defeated Democratic Sen. Mary Landrieu in a runoff election. The Associated Press called the race for Cassidy, who enjoyed substantial help from outside groups determined to knock off another Democratic incumbent senator this election cycle. Democrats, however, had largely given up on Landrieu once it became clear they no longer would retain control of the Senate. After the November 4 primary, liberal groups aired just 100 television ads in support of the three-term senator, whereas conservative groups aired 6,000, according to the Center for Public Integrity. Cassidy stuck to the GOP's successful strategy of tying Landrieu with President Barack Obama in a state Obama lost by 17 points in his 2012 re-election. He repeatedly said she voted with the president 97 percent of the time and painted her as the "deciding" vote for the Affordable Care Act. <SNIP>http://www.nbcnews.c...-runoff-n262801Landrieu loses reelection bid in Louisiana to Republican challenger Cassidyhttp://www.foxnews.c...la-senate-race/ Fixed this post and also posted tohttp://thefogbow.com/forum/topic/5408-2014-us-senate-louisiana/?p=599648
Avatar by Tal Peleg Art of Makeup https://www.facebook.com/TalPelegMakeUp
Roboe
Post by Roboe » Mon Dec 08, 2014 8:03 am
Cassidy stuck to the GOP's successful strategy of tying Landrieu with President Barack Obama in a state Obama lost by 17 points in his 2012 re-election. He repeatedly said she voted with the president 97 percent of the time and painted her as the "deciding" vote for the Affordable Care Act.
Well duh. Every single 'aye'-vote was deciding, given the Republican threat of filibuster.
Location: 3rd Rock From the Sun
Post by Highlands » Mon Dec 08, 2014 9:29 am
Well, how dare Mary Landrieu vote to allow tens of millions of people to obtain health insurance. The horror.
If you took out all of the blood vessels in your body and lined them up, you would be dead. #science
Return to “U.S. House of Representatives”
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733002
|
__label__wiki
| 0.553327
| 0.553327
|
Ray’s the Dead Stumbles Onto the PS Vita
By Brad Gruetzmacher -
Chris Cobb, co-founder of Ragtag Studio popped up on the PlayStation Blog today to announce that their upcoming game Ray’s the Dead, previously announced for the PS4, will also be coming to the PS Vita as cross-buy title.
You may remember Ray’s the Dead from Sony’s 2013 E3 press conference in which it was featured alongside a number of indie games heading to the PS4. The game features Ray, a recently converted zombie, who seeks to build an army of zombie followers to help him explore and understand his new life (or lack of it).
Also revealed was the implementation of a new flashback system which will allow you to play as Ray in his human form as well. This will give you the opportunity to learn more about the characters you meet and the friendships you have developed. It will also increase your skill set. Ray will from time to time “remember” certain skills he used to have as a human and then zombie Ray will be able to use them.
Ragtag Studio has labeled the game a story based action-stealth-puzzler which will also feature tactical elements but with a heavy emphasis on action. “A simple way to sum it up is Pikmin meets Stubbs the Zombie…”
Ray’s the Dead will be cross-buy between the PS4 and PS Vita, but there is no current release date. However, if you want to help the team out, you can back their Kickstarter project for the game.
Update: While there is no specific release date just yet, the developers have stated that their target is to have the game out by the middle of 2015.
SOURCEPlayStation Blog, US
RAGTAG STUDIO
RAY'S THE DEAD
Previous articleNew patch available for Table Top Racing
Next articleEuropean PSN/PS+ Update – 3rd September 2014
Brad Gruetzmacher
Brad is a video game enthusiast and family man. He's been gaming since the days of the Intellivision, and while that indicates he's been doing this for quite some time, he doesn't intend to quit anytime soon. Currently he's trying desperately to convince his daughter that there are more games than just Minecraft (unsuccessfully so far).
Bitrip
Oooo, this looks good! I am LOVING this new paper-like visual style that has become popular as of late.
darkknezz
love the art direction and the game looks fun. Just backed it and looking forward to it.
Cool. I was hoping this would show up for Vita. I remember seeing a preview video for this with a friend. He said it looked dumb. Me, being a sucker for anything that resembles Pikmin, said he was crazy. I hope I’m right. lol
Steve Jaworski
Great news! Looking forward to it.
Reel Fishing: Master’s Challenge
NekoBuro: CatsBlock
The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733006
|
__label__wiki
| 0.523604
| 0.523604
|
Archives for : Universal Pictures
Movie Review: “Us” Cuts Deep and Beyond the Superficial Scares
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : March 22, 2019
Tags:Comedy, doppelgangers, Evan Alex, Get Out, Gore, Horror, Jordan Peele, Lupita Nyong'o, Santa Cruz, Shahadi Wright Joseph, Susan Kamyab, Universal Pictures, Us, Winston Duke
Coming off of a critically acclaimed, Oscar nominated directorial debut (Get Out), Jordan Peele had a lot riding on his sophomore feature, Us. But let’s just get the question that’s on your mind out of the way now. Us is not better than Get Out, and don’t go into the movie expecting it will be. If you enter the theater with that mindset from the start, you’re more likely to enjoy this all new twisted, weekend getaway.
Adelaide (Lupita Nyong’o) and her husband Gabe (Winston Duke) have taken their two children, Zora (Shahadi Wright Joseph) and Jason (Evan Alex) to their family beach house expecting to unplug and unwind. Still scared from events that happened at the Santa Cruz boardwalk when she was a child, Adelaide is on edge from every strange or coincidental occurrence. And as the day turns to night, Adelaide’s suspicions turn into reality when eerie, uninvited guests show up in their driveway. Here’s the kicker; they look exactly like Adelaide and her family. From then on, these doppelgangers have turned what was supposed to be a relaxing trip into a horrifying nightmare.
It comes as no surprise that the cast does an incredible job. Nyong’o impresses with versatility and standout performance. Duke shows off his comedic chops; and newcomers, Joseph and Alex, give breakout performances that will likely have them, once again, on our movie screens.
Us takes you on an intense, chaotic thrill ride that will keep you physically and emotionally on the edge of your seat till the very end. Compared to his previous movie, Peele cranks up the scares, the gore, and the humor. It’s a combination that absolutely delivers. His visual techniques and writing have the essence of a modern day Hitchcock, but Peele still stays true to his own unique style of film-making. However, after seeing Us, I think we might be looking at the new master of horror.
Just like one of the many themes in Us, with the good comes the bad. Unlike Get Out, Us is not a “perfect” movie. Besides the fact that it may run a tad longer than it should (this is forgivable), there is A LOT to take in at first viewing. Get Out was straightforward and easy to understand, even though it had a complex narrative. To call Us “complex” would be an understatement. I’m still trying to figure out all the hidden meanings behind this one. There are many layers you will only be able to peel back through multiple viewings. I already plan to watch the movie again this weekend. That being said, there are elements you’ll probably be able to figure out after first watch. One very obvious one is in the title. There’s a reason why Us has the same initials as the United States. Peele might be trying to tell us how he feels about the current status of our country and the way society treats outsiders.
Us cuts deep and leads you down a rabbit hole of theories. What has the world come to? Do we need a fresh start? Do I have an evil, dark side? Though the questions you might have could be overwhelming, there’s no denying that Us is a witty and wickedly, entertaining horror flick.
I can’t wait to see what Jordan Peele has in store for us next!
Us hits theaters March 22!
Movie Review: “Happy Death Day 2U” isn’t a Film I’d Want to Relive Again
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : February 14, 2019
Tags:Comedy, Happy Death Day, Happy Death Day 2U, Horror, Isreal Broussard, Jessica Rothe, Phi Vu, sequel, Universal Pictures
It sadness me to write this review, because I really loved the first “Happy Death Day”. It was such a pleasant surprise. It was reminiscent of the “Scream” era and provided the same kind of “whodunit” feel that kept you guessing till the very end.
In “Happy Death Day”, sorority girl, Tree Gelbman (Jessica Rothe), wakes up hungover on her birthday in her nerdy classmate, Carter’s (Isreal Broussard) dorm room. We got a peek into her daily life and learned she ignored her father’s call, she was sleeping with her married professor, and constantly belittled others. That night Tree was stabbed to death by someone in a disturbing baby mask. She then wakes up, and was forced to keep reliving her birthday with each day ending in her being murdered in some gruesome way until she discovered who was trying to kill her.
In “Happy Death Day 2U” Jessica Rothe reprises her role as Tree for a second helping of death day cake only to have it spoiled. Tree believes she has finally broken the loops after killing the person who was trying to murder her. She’s now a different person. A better person in fact. Unfortunately, she’s wrong. Her now boyfriend, Carter’s roommate, Ryan (Phi Vu) has been working a college science project that was actually the cause of the repeated days. It’s even causing another loop into a parallel dimension. Tree gets sucked into that parallel world, and must relieve another murderous day until she discovers the new killer and the algorithm (will go right over your head) to get back to her original reality.
As I describe the premise, I’m already losing interest. The minute I saw this time machine, the exact thought that popped in my head was, “CRAP!” This sequel immediately feels more like a Disney Channel movie rather than a comedy/horror. All of the sudden we’re watching a cheesy comedy about girl deciding what’s more important, her boyfriend or her mom. And when the new killer is finally revealed, you could care less! I honestly forgot about the killer because they become irrelevant. And the slapstick comedy is so cringe-worthy at times. Just look out for a scene with a fake blind girl and you’ll know what I mean.
At this point you might think I just hated the film all together, but there are some salvageable parts. Rothe is just as charismatic and enjoyable as she was the first time around. This girl really has a knack for comedy. And though I harped a little on it earlier, there are some mother/daughter sequences that hit you right in the feels. Had the film gone in a different direction, I would have appreciated that story-line a lot more.
Yes, I would have been perfectly fine if they didn’t make “Happy Death Day 2U”, but they did. So should you see it? I can’t believe I’m saying this, but sure…ONLY if you saw and liked its predecessor. It’s not a must watch, but there are some interesting developments. That being said, I would recommend you save your money and make this one a rental.
“Happy Death Day 2 U” opens in theaters February 13.
Movie Review: “Glass” Might Not Have Been Worth the Wait
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : January 18, 2019
Tags:Anya Taylor-Joy, Bruce Willis, Charlayne Woodard, Drama, Glass, James McAvoy, M. Night Shyamalan, Samuel L. Jackson, Sarah Paulson, Spencer Treat Clark, Split, Susan Kamyab, thriller, Unbreakable, Universal Pictures
Before you read this review in disappointment, know that there are some moments of glimmer in Glass.
The end of Split (2016) left everyone in awe after realizing it was actually a long awaited sequel to M. Night Shyamalan’s Unbreakable (2000). This left us anxious to see the final chapter and how Kevin (James McAvoy), David (Bruce Willis), and Mr. Glass (Samuel L. Jackson) all tie together!
Glass takes place weeks after the events in Split. Kevin Crumb, a multiple-personality case nicknamed The Horde, remains on the loose with 20-something individuals living inside him. Among them: The Beast, a superhuman with an occasional taste for human flesh. He is continuing to kidnap teenage girls (this time cheerleaders), and introducing them to each persona before unleashing The Beast on them.
But he is now targeted by Unbreakable’s David Dunn. After being the sole survivor of a horrific train crash, David discovered he was indestructible and capable of absorbing memories of other people’s misdeeds at a touch. He’s a masked vigilante, who wears a hooded jacket and nicknamed The Overseer.
When David and Kevin come head to head, they are apprehended and sent to a mental hospital for the criminally insane. It’s there that we discover Elijah Price, aka Mr. Glass, is being held at there as well. All three have been brought here to be treated by Dr. Staple (Sarah Paulson), who wants to cure them of their delusions of having superpowers. Meanwhile David’s son Joseph (Spencer Treat Clark), Casey Cooke (Anya Talyor-Joy), the Horde captive who got away, and Elijah’s mother (Charlayne Woodard) are trying to help their respective others. They each try to vouch for their loved ones.
Keep in mind Glass is 2 hours and 9 minutes long. A lot of that time will feel very dragged and wasted. Sadly, the major downfall here is the weak script. Hyping this film as a project in the making for 19 years comes with high hopes. Unfortunately, it seems evident that Shyamalan had great idea with an interesting beginning, but might have lost his way towards the end.
There are some silver-linings, like the fact that James McAvoy is just incredible with his ability to abruptly change personalities and deliver such a captivating performance. Of the few that were given, there is also a solid twist in the film (The other twists are a bit of head scratchers).
Glass is hardly a film to write home about, and I can’t say it’s worth paying full price for in a theater. However, it is worth watching, if nothing more than to see the conclusion of this “interesting” trilogy.
Glass opens in theaters January 18.
Movie Review: “Blumhouse’s Truth or Dare” – A Convoluted Plot, Scattered with a Few Scares
Tags:Blumhouse's Truth or Dare, Comedy, Horror, Lucy Hale, Pretty Little Liars, scary, Susan Kamyab, tense, The Ring, thriller, truth or dare, Tyler Posey, Universal Pictures, Violett Beane, Would You Rather
I’ll be honest; when I first saw the trailer for this film, I was immediately intrigued. Turning a game that I have loved playing with my friends since childhood into a horror flick sounded surprisingly clever. Think about it. The actual game of truth or dare is kind of scary. You could be forced to share secrets that would ruin friendships, or do things that could ruin you. With that thought in mind, Blumhouse’s Truth or Dare had the potential to really shine. Unfortunately, the film is just a commercialized knock off of The Ring (2002) and Would You Rather (2012).
We first meet our protagonist, Olivia (Lucy Hale), while she is posting a video on social media about her Habitat for Humanity plans this spring break. But, those plans quickly change. Olivia’s best friend, Markie (Violett Beane), begs her to spend the break partying in Mexico instead of helping people in need of homes. After about five seconds of deliberation, Olivia agrees and the girls are off to Mexico with four other close friends.
Once they get to Mexico, we see a cliché montage of the group having fun, partying, and taking selfies. But of course, they couldn’t just leave it at that. Nope, the group foolishly decides to follow a stranger they met at the bar to “a fun place”. Yup, it was that easy. They are led to an abandoned church, and the mysterious new friend suggests they play truth or dare. They soon to come to find out that the game is haunted by a demon, and now they are forced to play the game forever or die.
As silly as the premise sounds, the film still manages to conjure up a few screams. The actual dares keep you on edge and can be a little gruesome at times. So in that sense the film is effective. But as a whole, the film flounders. The dialogue is cheesy, and feels more like a teen drama series. Dare I say like Pretty Little Liars? There is also way too much crammed into this movie. The few character backstories are rushed, and the journey to finding out how to the end the game is confusing.
The acting is decent; lots of controlled tear drops. There’s a ridiculous love triangle in there somewhere between Markie, her boyfriend Lucas (Tyler Posey), and Olivia. But I chose not to put much thought into that because, clearly, the writers didn’t either. I blame most of my qualms on the script. These young actors are capable of giving better performances in a more solid film.
Blumhouse’s Truth or Dare may entertain its target teen audience with its attractive cast and tense moments, but their money might be better spent if they save this one for a rental.
“Blumhouse’s Truth or Dare” opens in theaters April 13.
“Get Out” One Year Later – Free Screenings on President Day!
Category: Movie Reviews, Special Events, Special Features
Tags:Allison Williams, Comedy, Daniel Kaluuya, Drama, Free Screening, Get Out, Horror, Jordan Peele, Susan Kamyab, Universal Pictures
First-Come, First-Served Offer Valid at 55 AMC Theatres Nationwide to Guests of the 7:00 P.M. Screenings on Monday, February 19
Universal City, CA, February 13, 2018—Filmmaker Jordan Peele, in conjunction with Universal Pictures, today announced free screenings of Universal’s Get Out on Presidents’ Day, February 19, at 55 AMC locations nationwide. Each guest who requests a ticket the day of the screening—at a participating location—will be given one free admission to the 7:00 p.m. showing, up to theatre capacity.
Since its release in theatres in February 2017, Get Out has been nominated for four Academy Awards®, while inspiring audiences and artists worldwide. A compilation video was also released that showcases the artwork inspired by Get Out—featuring the hashtag #GetOutOneYearLater—to encourage audiences to share more of their artwork, experiences and discussions that were influenced by the movie.
The promotion will be available at each of the 55 AMC Theatres playing the special screening of Get Out at 7:00 p.m. on February 19. Free tickets will be available on a first-come, first-served basis and may only be picked up at the AMC box office that day. Each guest must present a valid ID to receive their ticket, with a limit of one free ticket for each ID presented, while supplies last. This offer is valid for the 7:00 p.m. showing of the film on February 19, only.
Markets that will playing Get Out on Presidents’ Day include ones in Atlanta, GA; Baltimore, MD; Boston, MA; Charlotte, NC; Chicago, IL; Cincinnati, OH; Columbus, OH; Dallas, TX; Denver, CO; Detroit, MI; Houston, TX; Indianapolis, IN; Jacksonville, FL; Kansas City, MO; Los Angeles, CA; Miami/Ft. Lauderdale, FL; Minneapolis, MN; Nashville, TN; New Orleans, LA; New York City, NY; Oklahoma City, OK; Orlando, FL; Philadelphia, PA; Phoenix, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Raleigh/Durham, NC; San Diego, CA; San Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, CA; Seattle/Tacoma, WA; St. Louis, MO; Tallahassee, FL; Tampa, FL; and Washington, D.C. To find out more information, visit www.getoutoneyearlater.com.
“When Jordan approached us about a way to thank fans one year after the release of Get Out, we thought a Presidents’ Day screening during Black History Month would be a wonderful way to commemorate the film’s impact,” said Jim Orr, President, Distribution, Universal Pictures. “The success of his stunning vision would not have been possible without the audience’s passion for both Get Out’s groundbreaking storytelling and its deft use of art as society’s mirror.”
For more information and a list of theatres offering the special screenings, please visit www.getoutoneyearlater.com. Broadcast-quality clips from Get Out are available at www.epk.tv, and stills are available at www.image.net.
About Universal Pictures
Universal Pictures is a division of Universal Studios (www.universalstudios.com). Universal Studios is part of NBCUniversal. NBCUniversal is one of the world’s leading media and entertainment companies in the development, production and marketing of entertainment, news and information to a global audience. NBCUniversal owns and operates a valuable portfolio of news and entertainment networks, a premier motion picture company, significant television production operations, a leading television stations group and world-renowned theme parks. NBCUniversal is a subsidiary of Comcast Corporation.
Movie Review: “Happy Death Day” Delivers Laughs and Scares
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : October 13, 2017
Tags:Christopher Landon, Comedy, Groundhog Day, Halloween, Happy Death Day, Horror, Isreal Broussard, Jessica Rothe, Mystery, Rachel Matthews, Scary Movie, Scott Lobell, Scream, Susan Kamyab, thriller, Universal Pictures
“Groundhog Day” meets “Scream” in this surprisingly funny, mystery thriller.
Sorority girl, Tree Gelbman (Jessica Rothe) wakes up hungover on her birthday in a stranger’s (Isreal Broussard) bed. She discovers she stayed the night with nerdy classmate, Carter, and rudely exits his dorm room. Thus begins her rampage of being a narcissistic mean girl to everyone who crosses her path. As we get a peek into a day in the life of Tree, we learn she ignores her father’s call, she’s sleeping with her married professor, and constantly belittles others. I know, hard to believe someone wants to kill her. As the night draws near, Tree heads to a party and is quickly stabbed to death by someone in a disturbing baby mask–oddly enough, that is the school’s mascot. She then wakes up, and is forced to keep reliving her birthday with each day ending in her being murdered in some gruesome way. As Tree grows weaker with each consecutive loop, she must unmask her murderer and stop them from finishing her off for good.
Writer Scott Lobell does a great job with this clever script, as he adds a lot of humor and makes the film self-aware to the fact that this is a cheesy horror. The self-awareness allows for the movie to go beyond cliché lines and really have fun with a decently, thought out mystery. At this point I’ve described more of a comedy, but director Christopher Landon achieves a handful of scares that will have audiences jumping in their chairs.
The film’s story is solid, but the key ingredient here is the engaging breakout performance by Jessica Rothe. She nails the strong bitchy exterior that actually allows us to not feel guilty when we laugh at her numerous deaths, yet still gains sympathy towards her hopeful victory. Rachel Matthews, who plays an even more awful sorority sister, might provide the most laugh out moments with her over the top bitchy lines.
Whatever “Happy Death Day” lacks in the horror, it makes up for it in its entertainment. Reminiscent of the “Scream” era, it provides the same kind of “whodunit” feel that keeps you guessing till the very end.
I can’t say that this film should be at the top of your must-see list, but if you are looking for a few scares and fun time during this Halloween season, then “Happy Death Day” is the perfect choice.
Rating: 3.75/5
“Happy Death Day” opens in theaters October 13.
Movie Review: “Despicable Me 3” Entertains but Lacks Depth
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : June 30, 2017
Tags:Despicable Me, Despicable Me 3, Family, Illumination Entertainment, kids, Kristen Wiig, Minions, Steve Carell, Susan Kamyab, Trey Parker, Universal Pictures
In the first “Despicable Me”, Gru (Steve Carell) discovered the meaning of fatherhood and how rewarding it was to care for three little girls who loved him back. In “Despicable Me 2”, Gru discovered love with his romantic interest, Lucy (Kristen Wiig). In “Despicable Me 3” Gru discovers a twin brother, Dru (also voiced by Carell), whom he never knew he had. And somewhere in all these films he takes down an evil villain more diabolical than him.
The franchise sticks with an adequate formula that entertains enough. But unfortunately with each passing sequel, the films seem to be loosing the heart of the story. “Despicable Me 3” begins with the introduction of a new villain, Balthazar Bratt (Trey Parker), who is a washed up 80’s child star that wants revenge on world that turned on him. After failing to take down Bratt during one of his heists, Gru and his now wife, Lucy, are fired from their jobs at the Anti-Villain League. In the midst, of trying to figure his next step, a strange man visits Gru to tell him about a twin brother he never knew he had who needs his help.
Once Gru, Lucy, and the girls arrive at Dru’s very rich mansion, they discover he is not exactly what they expected. For starters, he has a full head of blonde hair, he has an obsession with pigs, and he’s a clumsy, sweet guy who’s desperate to become a villain like his brother once was. While Gru attempts to reconnect to his old “bad guy” days, Lucy is busy trying to have some mother/daughter bonding time with the girls.
Though the twin brother story-line does offer longer legs for the film’s franchise, you have to wonder if it is worth the stretch marks the movies are beginning to show. The family relationships are excellent factors to “Despicable Me”, but it might be wise for the films to put a little more care and thought into their antagonists. At this point they are meaningless obstacles to whatever Gru is hoping to achieve.
Oh and you’re probably wondering about the minions. Yes, there is plenty of minions in this movie. I found there was a little too much of them. But if you love them as much as little kids do, you’re all set. The minions have their own mini adventure side story that you will either find adorable or an absolute waste of time.
“Despicable Me 3” is an overall enjoyable kids film. We’re given a handful of laughs and a decent amount of tender moments. However, for a film that had such a strong start, I had hoped this movie would leave me wanting more instead of worrying about what’s to come.
“Despicable Me 3” opens in theaters June 30.
Movie Review: “The Mummy” is a Mediocre Summer Blockbuster
Posted by :Susan Kamyab On : June 8, 2017
Tags:Action, adventure, Annabelle Wallis, Dark Universe, fantasy, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Jake Johnson, Jekyll and Hyde, Russell Crowe, Sofia Boutella, Spider-man: Homecoming, summer blockbuster, Susan Kamyab, The Mummy, Tom Cruise, Universal Pictures, Wonder Woman
Just a heads up, this is NOT a reboot of the “The Mummy”(1999) film starring Brendan Fraser. Universal Pictures has relaunched classic monster movie characters as part of the Dark Universe franchise, beginning with “The Mummy” (2017).
Tom Cruise plays Nick Morton, a US soldier in Iraq who in his free time steals priceless antiquities with his reluctant partner in crime, Chris Vail (Jake Johnson).
During one of their “hunts for gold”, the two men and archaeologist Jenny Halsey (Annabelle Wallis) stumble upon the remains of Princess Ahmanet (Sofia Boutella), who was entombed for eternity after her treacherous acts of evil five thousand years ago. By uncovering her remains they have also awakened her spirit, allowing Ahmanet to finally finish out her plan to rule the world.
Okay, so the plot is pretty thin and hardly original, but the movie does have it’s entertaining moments thanks to Cruise and Johnson’s comic relief and the constant action-packed sequences.
The film also eases us into another Dark Universe character, Dr. Henry Jekyll, adequately played by Russell Crowe. Though his character was there to study Ahmanet, and be another obstacle for Nick and his quest to escape the supernatural madness, somehow Dr. Jekyll felt forced in this story. However, the possibility for an interesting Dr. Jekyll is there and I’m looking forward to seeing Crowe as the lead in a Jekyll and Hyde origin film.
“The Mummy” as a whole isn’t much to brag about. The entire cast does a decent job, and the story is very basic. What we currently have here is an average, but fun fantasy adventure that has gotten the ball rolling on what is suppose to compete against Marvel and DC movies. Luckily, “The Mummy” has set the bar real low for the future Dark Universe films.
This film will probably get a lot of negative reaction as it brings nothing fresh beyond some jokes and cool CGI. Yet, I can’t help but see potential in what’s to come. Once the franchise finds its footing and brings this world together in a more natural way, it could be something special? Or maybe I’m just being optimistic, who knows!
In a summer filled with anticipated blockbusters it’s hard to say that “The Mummy” will rise above movies like “Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2” or “Wonder Woman”. However, if you’ve already seen those two films and you’re looking for a quick thrill to satisfy you in theaters till “Spider-man: Homecoming” comes out, then “The Mummy” is worth a few bucks.
“The Mummy” opens in theaters June 9.
Movie Review: “The Fate of the Furious” Surprisingly Entertains
Tags:Action, cars, Charlize Theron, Chris “Ludacris” Bridges, Dwayne Johnson, Furious 7, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, movie review, racing, Susan Kamyab, The Fast and the Furious, The Fate of the Furious, Tyrese Gibson, Universal Pictures, Vin Diesel
For many of you, it’s no surprise that the 8th installment of the Fast and Furious franchise is actually a fun watch. However, since I haven’t enjoyed these films since the first one, “Fate of the Furious” was oddly refreshing.
In comparison to “Furious 7”, this sequel has a more focused plot, better humor, and more jaw-dropping special effects.
“The Fate of the Furious” reunites the films’ core crew of Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Chris “Ludacris” Bridges, Tyrese Gibson, and later additions Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham. And even though Paul Walker is no longer with us, he is still recognized and even honored in this movie.
Without giving too much away, “The Fate of the Furious” continues with the theme of the family. This time with an expansion of family. This is very clear after the first sequence in which Dom (Diesel) beats a random guy in a car race and a street full of kids begin to surround them and cheer him on. In the midst of the praises, Letty (Rodriguez) notices a couple with a baby and then turns to Dom, asking him if he’s thought about having kids. Next, is a scene with Hobbs (Johnson) and his daughter, and so on…We see what the film is trying to relay here.
One day while Dom is walking on his way home, he runs into cyber-terrorist Cipher (Charlize Theron) who blackmails him into her latest mission, forcing him to turn on his crew. His team and the entire audience is bewildered by his betrayal, which leads to one ridiculous car crash after another as they hunt down Dom from places like New York to Berlin.
Like every Fast and Furious film there are flaws. As predicted, there are numerous unrealistic car chases. It’s mind-boggling how everyone can just jump out of an insanely fast car with no more than a scratch. And of course, there’s also the painfully cheesy one-liners which have lessened this time around, more so due to the fact that Vin Diesel has been given less dialogue. Wise choice on the screenwriter’s part since Diesel is the weakest actor of the bunch and shines much more when he’s just looking tough or angry, or basically not speaking at all.
On the other hand, Diesel’s costar’s Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham are much better performers and steal the show with their love/hate banter. And as silly as Theron’s hair may look, it doesn’t take away from her role as a truly heartless and conniving villain.
So, yes, as expected there is plenty to laugh and roll your eyes at in this film. But there is also a lot to be in awe of, mainly the incredibly entertaining action sequences and the few twists and turns that go along with it.
“The Fate of the Furious” has its speed bumps, but stays on a fun track.
“The Fate of the Furious” opens in theaters April 14.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733008
|
__label__wiki
| 0.974451
| 0.974451
|
Heroes of 'Secret War' finally fly home | The Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper
Posted on: Sunday, July 8, 2001
Heroes of 'Secret War' finally fly home
Map of VO-67 crash site
By William Cole
Advertiser Military Affairs Writer
Crew 2 of VO-67 returns from a successful mission over Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War.
Photos courtesy of Bob Reynolds
On Jan. 11, 1968, Navy Cmdr. Delbert Olson and eight crewmen aboard a Neptune OP-2E aircraft were flying vulnerably low and slow in a place Americans ostensibly weren't supposed to be during the Vietnam War.
The Navy plane was 20 miles inside Laos, a neutral country, on a top-secret mission to drop a series of listening devices along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, when it probably took ground fire and nose-dived into a remote jungle peak, killing all aboard.
Thirty-three years later, the crew is coming home. And the story of Observation Squadron 67, declassified in 1998, finally is being told.
A repatriation ceremony is scheduled for 9 a.m. Tuesday at Hickam Air Force Base.
The eavesdropping network on which Observation Squadron 67 was working was dubbed "McNamara's Line" after then-Defense Secretary Robert McNamara. He devised the plan to monitor North Vietnam's troop and materiel movements into the South over the Ho Chi Minh Trail, a network of roads and trails.
Observation Squadron 67, or VO-67, made regular flights over the trail, but the Jan. 11 flight was the last for Olson and Crew 2.
As he dropped down through low cloud cover, Olson's last transmitted words were that he saw an opening, and he was going through to see whether he could accomplish the drop.
The routes flown by VO-67 over sites like Tchepone and Ban Laboy Ford were among some of the most heavily defended in the region.
Retired Air Force Col. Jimmie H. Butler recalled he never flew the corridors at less than 5,000 feet, and not more than 10 seconds in a straight line.
But the sensor drops required the hybrid aircraft with two props and two jet engines to fly straight and level at 500 feet, making them easy prey. Observation Squadron 67 lost three planes and 20 crewmen during six weeks in 1968.
For decades to come, however, Pentagon silence over the "Secret War" in Laos would obscure the squadron's bravery from family and history as completely as the monsoon clouds that often blanketed the region.
Following Tuesday's repatriation ceremony the U.S. Army's Central Identification Laboratory-Hawai'i, which took part in the March recovery, will undertake identification, a process that could take up to a year.
Olson's son David, who was 7 when his father disappeared in the region the airmen called "Steel Tiger North," will be at Hickam on Tuesday. So will about a half dozen other VO-67 family members.
For the younger Olson, getting his father's remains back on American soil will be a milestone, as was finding out what really happened to Crew 2. Seeing his father buried at Arlington National Cemetery is his next goal.
Cmdr. Delbert Olson, top row, second from right, is pictured with other crew members from Crew 2 of Observation Squadron 67.
Photo courtesy of Bob Reynolds
The family found out within a few months that the crash site was in Laos, but little more for years.
"I remember thinking that was weird why was he in Laos?" recalls David Olson, who lives in Kansas City. "They wouldn't say what he was doing flying an OP-2E over the Ho Chi Minh Trail until 30 years after the mission."
Fighting in Laos lasted from 1961 to 1975, but both the United States and North Vietnam refused to acknowledge the combat taking place in the officially neutral country.
The last time David Olson saw his father, a career Navy officer who met his mother in 1957 and had been a public affairs officer with the Blue Angels, was when Delbert Olson came back from Southeast Asia in November 1967 and took the family to Disneyland.
When the Laos mission was declassified in 1998, family members from VO-67 started linking up using the Internet. They held a first reunion in Las Vegas in 1999.
"I knew my father was piloting the aircraft that went down with eight men, and those eight men had families," Olson, 41, said. "It was frustrating mainly not getting to know the crew and their families, and basically grieve with their families. We had nothing to tell us who these people were."
Records had been destroyed after the unit was disbanded in June 1968. For three decades the secret mission and sacrifices of VO-67 were known to few outside the squadron and air units that supported it.
"It was like it never happened until these guys started getting together in '99," said Butler, who flew forward air control with the missions in 1967.
In addition to the loss of Crew 2 in January of 1968, two more OP-2Es were downed by enemy gunners the following month, Butler said.
The 20 VO-67 crewmen lost in early 1968 compares to 20 Air Force pilots downed from Butler's squadron between January 1966 and the mid-1970s, when it flew some of the most dangerous missions over Laos and Cambodia.
Those who volunteered for the missions, flown out of a remote airbase at Nakhon Phanom in Thailand along the Mekong River, knew going in the odds weren't good.
Butler, who now lives in Colorado Springs, recalls being told VO-67 was expected to take losses of 60 to 75 percent.
Butler flew unarmed Cessnas over the heavily-defended Ho Chi Minh Trail at 5,000 feet, looking for truck convoys and directing air strikes against them. When VO-67 arrived, a typical mission involved three Cessna O-2 Super Skymasters as spotters and two to four F-4 Phantom fighters providing missiles and bombs.
While the other aircraft swerved back and forth, the OP-2Es had to fly in a straight line at 500 feet to accurately drop the 3-foot-long cylindrical sensors, some of which were designed to hang up in trees and pick up sound, while others embedded in the ground and listened for the rumble of trucks.
"We dropped hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of those things," recalls Bob Reynolds, who flew with Crew 5 and now lives in San Jose, Calif. Reynolds received an air medal for his involvement with VO-67 33 years after the fact.
"I remember being so low you could see the bad guys' eyeballs down there," Reynolds said.
The sensors were rigged so acid was released to destroy the electronics inside if the casing was opened. One sensor was trucked to Hanoi for study, and monitors listened to the enemy troops' conversation during the trip before sending in an air strike to destroy it.
Following the Crew 2 crash, search aircraft pinpointed the location on the upper slopes of 4,583-foot Phoulouang Mountain. The squadron's dog, Snoopy, lay by the body of a crewman.
In 1996 the first recovery mission was mounted by the Joint Task Force-Full Accounting, and Olson was given his father's dog tags, but the site was deemed too dangerous to proceed with the task.
There were poisonous snakes, falling rocks and a 35-degree mountain slope to deal with. But the VO-67 family refused to take no for an answer, and the group mounted a campaign that resulted in President Clinton, congressional representatives, and military officials getting a barrage of letters saying "it is time to bring these men home."
Brig. Gen. Harry Axson, who took over command of the Joint Task Force in 1999, flew over the crash site last December and ordered in an assessment team in January. The conclusion was that risks were manageable.
With a specialized team that included recovery experts from the central identification lab and Army mountaineering soldiers, the task force went back to Phoulouang Mountain in March.
Army Lt. Col. Franklin Childress, public affairs officer for the Hawai'i-based Joint Task Force, said ropes and ascenders had to be used to reach ledges across which the plane wreckage had spilled. Because of its inaccessibility and remoteness, the site had not been disturbed.
"It was incredible," Childress said. "As you were flying up there, it was like something out of Indiana Jones." A 1,000-foot waterfall spilled below the wreckage site. At the site itself, Childress spotted a fire extinguisher here, a gauge over there. A mini-gun jutted from a rock pile.
"You couldn't tell it was a fuselage," he said. "It was more like a wreckage field."
Crew 2's remains are among 17 sets from Vietnam, Laos and North Korea arriving at Hickam on Tuesday. An all-service honor guard is planned at the 15th Air Base Wing Operations Building.
"Having (my father) brought back off that mountain in Laos is a big load off my mind," Olson said. "To have him brought home to the U.S. with his crew is 80 percent of the closure to bringing him home."
He plans on bringing his family to Hawai'i when the identification is complete, to escort his father's body home for burial at Arlington National Cemetery. He just wishes it could have been sooner.
"When you fight for your country, you shouldn't be stuck on the side of a mountain or in a creek or in a jungle," Olson said. "Your remains should be brought back home."
You can reach William Cole at wcole@honoluluadvertiser.com or 525-8033.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733011
|
__label__cc
| 0.737866
| 0.262134
|
Ashanti Regional Files
Kona Health Centre faces challenges
The Principal Chief Physician Assistant of the Kona Health Center in the Sekyere South District of the Ashanti Region, Mr. Emmanuel Kofi Nti, has expressed worry about challenges facing his outfit, claiming they were beyond the control of management.
According to him, the facility lacks nurses’ quarters to enhance quality healthcare delivery to the people.
He mentioned the lack of an ambulance to convey referred patients, especially accident victims, to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.
Mr. Nti indicated that the most disturbing challenge facing the facility was the recent review by the National Health Insurance Authority and Ministry of Health about the suspended antihypertensive drug (Nifedigine 20mg) from the various level B 1 Health Centres, which has resulted in low turnout at the facility.
He continued that the health center’s Maternity Ward was too small, to the extent that it can only accommodate three beds, but the facility is able to deliver 30 pregnant women every month.
The Physician Assistant has, therefore, appealed to the government, philanthropists, indegenes resident home and abroad, and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to come to their aid in order to offer quality healthcare to the people.
Mr. Nti raised these concerns during the commissioning of a Children’s’ Ward, which was built by some natives resident in the UK, Italy and USA, to help the facility avoid the use of a common ward by children and adults.
The Chief of Kona, Nana Konadu-Yiadom IV, expressed appreciation for the gesture, and thanked the stakeholders for contributing their widow’s mite towards construction works at the hospital.
The Chief donated 50 bags of cement towards projects at the hospital.
The District Chief Executive, Madam Katherine Reckling, noted that the new Children’s Ward would improve the infrastructure of the Kona Health Centre, and enhance healthcare for children in Kona and its environs.
She thanked the donors for the facility, and appealed to others to emulate their good work.
Motokrodua CHPS Compound commissioned
Manso Datano raises funds for community projects
Notice: It seems you have Javascript disabled in your Browser. In order to submit a comment to this post, please write this code along with your comment: 5baa8cfc318af96b138a13965b425f8e
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733015
|
__label__wiki
| 0.844025
| 0.844025
|
Relic - Guardians of the Museum
4 Theme music
"Agatha" (Gemma Arrowsmith)
BBC One/CBBC, 21 January to 29 March 2010 (13 episodes in 1 series)
(Transferred to CBBC for last 3 episodes - see Trivia below)
Children's adventure quiz show revolving around items in the British Museum. Three children stay overnight in the museum where they must successfully answer questions and complete a series of challenges in order not to be incarcerated in the museum forever.
Now, being a children's show, there is a backstory to all of this, though like some desecrated old relic, it's best not to poke it too much lest it crumble to dust. Apparently, the British Museum is possessed by the Dark Lord and his hooded minions. OK, that's a familiar enough story: in these days of funding cuts, it's hard enough for museums to pay for the upkeep of their buildings, let alone deal with the threat of infestation by the forces of evil. All par for the course.
Your ghostess with the mostest: Gemma Arrowsmith as Agatha
However, the British Museum has one thing going for it: at night, a ghostly tour guide named Agatha summons children to the museum to battle the Dark Lord through the medium of sub-Crystal Maze games. It's not clear why this would have any effect on the Dark Lord, or why it needs to be children particularly, or whether the management of the British Museum know what's going on, or whether it wouldn't be much simpler just to bring in Rentokil to deal with the problem. Like we said, you can't get away with poking this format too much. Have we broken it? No, it was like that when we got here.
So much for the story. The actual gameplay works like this: there are three games, each set in a different historical time period, and generally breaking down as one physical, one logical and one knowledge-based. If the team successfully completes a game, then they all get to see a short film about a relic in the museum; if not, only one gets to see it, and must convey what they remember to their teammates afterwards. The games themselves are played in a studio, with only the linking sections actually filmed in the museum, and transitions are effected via Agatha's torch, which doubles as a time-travel device, trebles as a vision-summoning device, and quadruples as a directed lighting device. Actually no, that's just a torch, isn't it? Scratch that last one then.
Agatha's torch in "time travel" mode
After three games, the final act, which decides whether the team win or lose, is a test of the knowledge gleaned from the three short films. For this, Agatha and the team assemble in front of the Museum and pretend to face the CGI Dark Lord who "appears" in front of them. The players take turns to answer questions individually, and the win condition is that they get three right before they get three wrong - in other words, it's a non-competitive version of the tried-and-tested five-question playoff. Players who get an answer wrong are removed from the game (and are seen inside a display case in the museum), so it can come down to one player answering three questions solo. Win and they take away a "golden scarab", lose and they get to pretend they've been trapped in the display case forever.
This is what you don't want to happen
This, like much of the rest of the show, requires the children to act - always a potentially dodgy proposition, and inevitably some are better than others. Though none are quite as bad as the wisely uncredited artiste who provides the voice of the Dark Lord. Even in sound only, he manages to put in a performance so hammy that its consumption is banned by at least two major world religions.
The Dark Lord: Hammy
Worse, though, is that many of the games just aren't very good. Case in point: a game in which the team was given a set of square pieces and simply had to stack them up to make a pyramid. Not much of a puzzle to start with, but also not improved by sounding an alarm every now and again, at which the team had to lie down in sliding coffins, and one would be temporarily removed from the game for no real reason, while spirits or something (look, we all know it was just production assistants, OK?) arbitrarily removed some of the levels that the players had already placed on the pyramid. Simply a bad idea that should never have made it to the screen.
Agatha's torch in "show us 45 seconds of historical detail on an artefact selected from the collection of the British Museum" mode
Still, it wasn't all that awful. As a sort of educational, museum-set Jungle Run-lite, it was fairly passable, there were some nice visual touches (the facade of the British Museum all lit up at night made for a very impressive backdrop for the endgame) and its blend of history and magic seems to have gone down well with the target audience. But overall, a bit of a missed opportunity.
Dobs Vye
Agatha delivered a different closing piece to camera over the end credits, depending on whether the team won or lost.
She's not happy.
Produced to tie in with the Radio 4 series A History of the World in 100 Objects. The thirteen items used in Relic are a selection from the hundred featured in the radio series, which in turn were selected from an estimated seven million (!) in the British Museum collection.
The show won in the Entertainment category at the 2010 Children's BAFTA Awards.
The show originally aired in a 4:35pm slot on BBC One for the first 10 episodes from 21 January to 25 March before it was moved to a 1:30pm slot on CBBC for the last 3 episodes (1:00pm for Episode 12) on 27 and 29 March.
The British Museum with information on the thirteen featured relics.
Helen Evans as Cleopatra, dressed to Empress
The third episode.
Retrieved from "http://ukgameshows.com/ukgs/Relic_-_Guardians_of_the_Museum"
Categories: Childrens | History | Themed Quiz
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733016
|
__label__cc
| 0.737864
| 0.262136
|
IntroduceTusDatos
Create new account(* all fields are obligatory)
From 6 to 12 characters: at least one letter and one number
Date of birth * Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Year 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929
He leído y acepto las condiciones de acceso y uso y la política de privacidad de Didactalia
Legitimacy of processing
Assignment or transfer
Users’ rights
Responsibilities of the data processor
DIDACTALIA Educación SL, with tax ID code B26513101, registered address in Logroño, Spain at Calle Piqueras nº 31, 4º (La Rioja), legal owner of the website www.didactalia.net hereinafter DIDACTALIA, hereby informs you that:
a) it ensures the protection of personal data voluntarily provided by the user when they communicate with DIDACTALIA:
via e-mail,
through the completion of forms for data collection,
through the formalisation of a contractual relationship or
by using any other service present on the website that entails the disclosure of data or access to data
b) processes the data it collects in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of 27 April 2016 on data protection, hereinafter GDPR, and in accordance with the provisions of this policy, which it makes public upon the principles of proactive responsibility and information transparency, and the intent to thereby demonstrate the clear consent of the data subject.
The personal data collected and processed by DIDACTALIA through this website, trade fairs, contracts, conferences, newsletters, lotteries, or by any other means are suitable, pertinent and limited to those necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are processed.
For data obtained via website forms or other means of voluntary data disclosure not otherwise specified (presentation of business cards, e-mail, etc.), the purposes of processing are the response to specific requests, sale of products, dispatch of catalogues, consultations, subscription to and delivery of newsletters, business contact, conference registration, the communication of documentation and information concerning services, and, under all circumstances, advertising and/or business communications.
When data are obtained though the formalisation of contracts, the purpose of processing is to establish and maintain a contractual relationship in compliance with the nature and characteristics of the contracted service, as well as for the maintenance of records and the performance of research tasks and development within the field.
Under all circumstances, personal data will be stored such that the data subjects may be identified for only the period of time necessary for the purposes of processing. These storage periods shall only be extended when purposes include statistical, historical or scientific research.
The legal basis or legitimacy for data processing on the part of DIDACTALIA depends on the various processing activities, personal data subject type, and purposes for processing, such that the basis for legitimacy is as follows:
Express consent or acceptance by data subjects who voluntarily disclose the personal data requested and who contact DIDACTALIA in order to request information and consultations, subscribe to information and newsletters, as well as for training, among other reasons.
Contracts for customers who access DIDACTALIA products and provide their consent through the formalisation of a contract.
Overriding legitimate interests of DIDACTALIA or third parties to whom data are communicated in the event that data is collected in ways not otherwise indicated in the section regarding the purpose for processing (example: reception of business cards, consultations via e-mail).
The data subject shall be held liable for the veracity of the data provided under any circumstances. DIDACTALIA reserves the right to exclude all false or illegitimate data without prejudice to those measures applicable by law.
DIDACTALIA informs you that, excepting legally constituted representation, no data subject will be able to use another person’s identity to disclose that personal data. For this reason, it should always be noted that personal data communicated should always correspond to one’s own identity and their status as suitable, pertinent, up-to-date, precise and true. To that effect, the data subject is the only party responsible for any direct or indirect damage to third parties or to DIDACTALIA for the use of another person’s personal data or their own if false, incorrect, non-current, inappropriate or irrelevant. Likewise, the party disclosing personal data belonging to a third party shall be held liable to the third party concerning the obligation established in the GDPR in the event that said personal data were not collected from the data subject and/or the consequences of not having informed the third party.
The use of DIDACTALIA services by minors must be previously authorised by their parents, guardians or legal representatives, who are considered responsible for the actions taken by the minors for whom they are responsible.
ASSIGNAMENT OR TRANSFER
Assignment: DIDACTALIA only assigns personal data to providers or to private or public institutions in fulfilment of its legal or contractual obligations regarding service. In these cases, the data subject consents to said assignment and exercises its rights to information concerning themselves.
International transfers: DIDACTALIA informs you that, within the framework of its activities, it utilises the service of providers outside the European Economic Area to whom it communicates data (as data processor) by means of international data transfer. Our providers and their privacy policies are listed below:
Google, Inc: https://www.google.es/intl/es/policies/privacy/
Mail chimp: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/
In addition, you are hereby informed that said providers participate in the EU-US Privacy Shield; please consult the guide on the EU-US Privacy Shield provided by the AEPD (Spanish Agency for Data Protection).
The user may exercise their recognised rights concerning their personal data, including withdrawal of consent to the aforementioned uses, at any time by means of written communication specifying the request or right to be exercised directed to DIDACTALIA at its registered address, or electronically to the e-mail address didactalia@didactalia.net. In either case, a photocopy of proof of identification must be enclosed or attached. The recognised rights that may be exercised are the following:
Access. Request information concerning the data we process, the purpose of processing and its legitimacy.
Rectification. Request the modification of data if they are incorrect.
Erasure. Request the deletion of data in the legally established circumstances.
Opposition. Stop processing data, except for justified reasons.
Restriction to processing. Data will only be stored by DIDACTALIA for the exercise or defence of legal claims.
Data portability: In the event that you would like your data to be processed by another supplier, DIDACTALIA will facilitate the portability of your data to the new data controller.
For more information on the exercise of these rights, please consult la guía del ciudadano (Spanish) published by the AEPD.
If you believe the processing of your personal data breaches regulatory standards, you may file a claim:
with DIDACTALIA data controllers or
with the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) at their postal address: C/ Jorge Juan, 6, 28001, Madrid (Spain).
The personal information provided by or collected from the users for which DIDACTALIA acts as data controller is structured into automated and non-automated files. DIDACTALIA maintains a processing activity register in compliance with the current legislation.
In addition to data processing, DIDACTALIA has established adequate organisational and technical measures that guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of data processed that are necessary in order to guarantee their suitable security, including protection against unauthorised or illicit processing, loss, destruction, or accidental damage, and whose aims are:
The pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data.
The capacity to guarantee the permanent resilience, availability, integrity and confidentiality of processing services and systems.
The capacity to quickly restore availability and access to personal data in the event of a physical or technical incident.
The process of regular verification, assessment and evaluation of the efficacy of the technical and organisational measures for the guarantee of processing security.
Where DIDACTALIA must access and/or process personal data that is the responsibility of and owned by their clients, acting as data processor in compliance with the provisions of the current legislation, they undertake to painstakingly regulate the content of data processor contracts, including aspects such as:
The object, duration, nature and purpose of processing.
To designate a data protection delegate if applicable.
To maintain an activity register that includes types of personal data and data subject categories belonging to the data controller.
The data processor’s obligation to process personal data only as per the data controller’s documented instructions.
Conditions under which the data controller may give their general or specific prior authorisation for sub-contracting.
The notification of data security breaches.
Data will be destroyed or returned upon the completion of the contractual service provided as per the agreement by the parties. Notwithstanding, they may be used by DIDACTALIA for the purposes of scientific research and statistics prior to being made anonymous.
DIDACTALIA is in continuous change and so are its text and policies; therefore, we will publish the changes made during the development of the project. We will publish them in a place of the site easily accesible where you can get at any time what information we manage and use.
You should frequently review these documents. If we make any important modification of this policy we will announce it here, or by electronic mail to your contact account or posting on the DIDACTALIA home page.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733017
|
__label__wiki
| 0.793812
| 0.793812
|
Reviving questions about Abraham Lincoln’s faith
December 20, 2012 By Special Contributor to UMR Leave a Comment
By Kimberly Winston, Religion News Service
There is a moment in Steven Spielberg’s masterful new film Lincoln when the 16th president asks the kind of big question usually tackled by religion: Why are we here?
“Do you think we choose the times into which we are born,” Daniel Day-Lewis, as Abraham Lincoln, asks two young workers in the telegraph office. “Or do we fit the times we are born into?”
That’s as close as the film comes to probing the faith of Abraham Lincoln. But the nature of Lincoln’s faith—or the lack thereof—has remained one of the most fascinating aspects of the man who freed the slaves, preserved the Union and carried the wounded nation through its bloodiest war.
Beginning almost immediately after his assassination 147 years ago, hundreds of books, articles and essays have appeared, many claiming Lincoln was—if not in fact, then in sentiment—a Christian, Catholic, Jew, Mormon, psychic, spiritualist, agnostic and atheist.
Their titles range from Lincoln, the Freethinker to Lincoln’s Christianity. In November, Christian publisher Thomas Nelson released Lincoln’s Battle with God: A President’s Struggle with Faith and What It Meant for America by popular biographer Stephen Mansfield. The Jewish Journal ran a story asking if Lincoln was “‘Jewish’ in his temperament, values and actions.”
Both religious believers and nonbelievers have set up websites or composed blog posts full of Lincoln quotes they believe support their own versions of Lincoln’s God. Sometimes it’s the same quote—illustrating, perhaps, that facet of Lincoln that Freethinkers author Susan Jacoby calls his unique balance “between belief and unbelief.”
“What makes Lincoln a compelling figure to religious believers and nonbelievers alike,” Ms. Jacoby writes, “is that his character was suffused with a rare combination of rationalism and prophetic faith in almost perfect equipoise.”
What is the truth about Lincoln’s faith? And what does it say about Americans that we seem to need to pinpoint his beliefs and claim them as our own?
“Lincoln, in many ways, is a cipher to us,” said Jennifer Weber, an associate professor of history at the University of Kansas and a Lincoln scholar. “He was not forthcoming at all about his interior life, his emotions, his experiences as a child. So we don’t know what he felt about a lot of things. There are a lot of holes there.”
So what do we know? We know Lincoln was raised in a fundamentalist Christian home and that he could quote much of the Bible by heart. We also know that in his youth he wrote an anti-religious pamphlet that his friends burned, and that he steadfastly declined to become a member of any church.
We also know that the deaths of two of his sons and the horrors of the Civil War took a huge toll on Lincoln and brought about some kind of spiritual crisis. We know that as president, he wrote and delivered speeches that contain the most elegant references to God and American destiny in our history—and that he did not mention Jesus in those speeches and only rarely in his private life.
While researching Lincoln’s writings through the 1850s for her book Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln’s Opponents in the North, Dr. Weber said she did not find a single reference to God or Jesus.
But by the 1860s, something may have changed within the president.
“There are a couple of arguments about what happens to Lincoln when he is president,” she said. “One is that he employs religious language because it is a language that Americans understand and is reassuring to them. The other is that Lincoln himself undergoes a metamorphosis in terms of his own belief while he is president and is facing the enormous crisis of the Civil War and the loss of his second son—his favorite son—to die in childhood.
“He may well have come to have a belief in a hard, a vengeful God, given the circumstances he was working under.”
That is the general thrust of Mr. Mansfield’s new book, though he concludes the president became a God-fearing Christian. “Though he never joined a church and seldom spoke of Jesus Christ publicly,” Mr. Mansfield writes, “he became our most spiritual chief executive, sometimes more prophet than president.”
In his landmark second inaugural address in 1865, Lincoln professed that the Civil War was God’s punishment for the sin of slavery. “Until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said 3,000 years ago, so still it must be said, ‘The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether,’” he said.
But don’t look for any of that to stop people of different religious persuasions from trying to claim Lincoln as a fellow traveler. Earlier this year, in an interview with an Indian newspaper, the evolutionary biologist and outspoken atheist Richard Dawkins claimed Lincoln—among several other presidents—was an atheist.
Dr. Weber calls this embrace of the 16th president as a fellow religionist “getting right with Lincoln.”
“If you can claim to have Lincoln on your side, you are golden,” she said. “It gives people an extra sense of legitimacy. It’s sort of like having the Good Housekeeping seal of approval.”
That’s why, she continued, we have Lincoln Savings Bank, the Lincoln Continental, the Lincoln Snacks Company, the Lincoln Mattress Company and Lincoln Electric.
“He was a religious man always, I think,” his widow Mary Todd Lincoln reportedly said after his death, “but he was not a technical Christian.”
Special Contributor
This story was written by a special contributor to The United Methodist Reporter. You may send your article submissions to
editor@circuitwritermedia.com.
Tagged With: Abraham Lincoln, Kimberly Winston, Lincoln
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733018
|
__label__wiki
| 0.617317
| 0.617317
|
The School of Public Health, Yale University
Registration number 20060928I
This certifies that the heraldic arms of The School of Public Health, Yale University are registered as an original design and are described by the blazon below
Arms: Azure on a chevron Gules seven lozenges conjoined throughout a chief Ermine a saltire Gules.
Yale website: http://publichealth.yale.edu/alumni/index.html
The coat of arms incorporated in our current publications was adopted by the Department in May 1996.
The upper portion of the school’s arms is the same as that for the Yale University School of Medicine. These are from the arms of Elihu Yale, the East India merchant and benefactor after whom Yale College is named. The upper arms consist of an ermine field, white with small black stylized tails and the red cross of Saint Patrick, called a saltire. The lower portion of the arms is the C.E.A. Winslow family coat of arms. It consists of a red diagonal bar running from the shield’s upper left to lower right and containing seven gold lozenges. Although the original Winslow arms was in a field of white, the EPH rendering is on a background of Yale blue.
Education, US, Y, P
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733020
|
__label__wiki
| 0.996993
| 0.996993
|
Ford's former top staffer pressed OPP to issue statement about custom van
By JILL MAHONEY, JEFF GRAY
Friday, July 5, 2019 Print Edition, Page A1
Doug Ford's former chief of staff pressed the Ontario Provincial Police to publicly clear the air about a controversy over a proposed van retrofit for the Premier, an internal e-mail shows.
Dean French e-mailed a high-ranking OPP officer in late March to suggest the force release a statement explaining that he had never said the cost of customizing the vehicle should be "kept off the books."
The Globe and Mail obtained the e-mail, which is partly redacted, through Freedom of Information legislation.
"I believe the air on this matter should be cleared. Therefore, I am writing to inquire what your office is doing to dispel the misinformation which was published from the offices of the OPP by the former deputy commissioner, and whether your office intends to issue a public release setting the record straight," Mr. French wrote on March 28 to Chief Superintendent Chuck Cox, who was acting deputy commissioner at the time Mr. French added that he spoke directly with two OPP officers who backed up his contention that he never made such a request. The OPP - which did not issue a public statement on the matter - declined comment on Thursday.
Critics say the e-mail from Mr.French is further evidence of the Premier's Office's lack of respect for the division between politics and policing.
Mr. French's e-mail came eight days after the province's Integrity Commissioner J. David Wake singled him out for appearing to be "rooting" for the Premier's friend, Toronto Police Superintendent Ron Taverner, to be hired as the next head of the OPP. Mr. Wake also said Mr. French was in frequent contact with the-then cabinet secretary, whose office was co-ordinating the recruitment process. (Supt. Taverner eventually withdrew his application.)
A spokesman for Mr. Ford, Richard Clark, said the Premier's Office has always maintained that the comments attributed to Mr. French were a "complete fabrication." He said the van proposal was not pursued after initial inquiries determined it was not cost efficient.
Mr. French did not respond to requests for comment.
Mr. French left his job abruptly last month in the midst of an outcry over patronage appointments. In a letter released by the Liberals on Thursday, Mr. Wake said that he could review appointments for possible violations of conflict-of-interest rules, but that he is only allowed to report any findings about a staffer such as Mr. French to the Premier.
The origin of Mr. French's purported comments about keeping the proposed van retrofitting costs secret was a December letter by former OPP deputy commissioner Brad Blair, who became a fierce critic of Mr. Ford after his bid to head the provincial police was unsuccessful. Mr. Blair alleged that Mr. French had asked the OPP to purchase a van to transport Mr. Ford and have it modified to specifications provided by the Premier's Office while ensuring the costs be "kept off the books." Mr. Blair later revealed the proposed retrofit carried a $50,000 price tag.
In his e-mail to Chief Supt.
Cox, Mr. French says Mr. Blair distributed a "significant amount of misinformation." Mr. French outlined how he spoke directly to two OPP officers who were purported witnesses to the alleged comments and that they "categorically deny" hearing him or anyone else suggest the van expenses be kept secret.
"From my perspective, it is utterly unacceptable these false, unsubstantiated and damaging statements remain uncorrected and on the public record," Mr.French wrote.
Mr. French sent the e-mail the day after news broke that Mr.Blair had filed a defamation and libel lawsuit against Mr. Ford. The Premier suggested that Mr. Blair, who complained that he was overlooked for the top OPP job because of alleged political interference, had violated the Police Services Act by going public. Mr.
Ford later denied Mr. Blair's claims in a statement of defence.
Mr. French began his e-mail by thanking Chief Supt. Cox for reaching out about the Premier's security detail, which the two men were going to meet to discuss, according to other e-mails, saying: "Your effort in this regard is very much personally appreciated by both the Premier and I."
Near the end of the e-mail, Mr.French told Chief Supt. Cox that his request should not be construed as direction from him or Mr. Ford.
"If there are reasons you feel you cannot undo this misinformation then I completely understand. I want to be clear this is in no way intended as direction from me or the Premier, rather an attempt to correct misinformation that emanated from your office."
NDP MPP Taras Natyshak called Mr. French's e-mail more evidence that the Premier's Office believed it could exert its will upon the OPP. "It doesn't surprise me, but it is incredibly disturbing. It seems like an attempt to intimidate the police to whitewash the story" around the Premier's van.
Mr. Blair's lawyer, Julian Falconer, called Mr. French's e-mail "troubling" and "ominous," saying it is evidence of "unbridled political interference."
"It is thoroughly inappropriate for the Premier's staff, much less his chief of staff, to be communicating with officers of the OPP in this fashion," he said.
Mr. Falconer said the e-mail shows that Mr. Ford and Mr.French were emboldened after the province's Ombudsman and Integrity Commissioner declined to take action against them. Ombudsman Paul Dubé refused to intervene in Mr. Blair's dismissal - something Mr. Falconer is challenging on behalf of his client in court. Mr. Wake's March 20 e-mail relating to Supt. Taverner's hiring called the process "flawed," but did not find the Premier had violated any rules.
Meanwhile, interim Liberal leader John Fraser raised new concerns on Thursday after he asked the Integrity Commissioner to review all provincial appointments in the wake of Mr.
French's departure, after it was revealed that several people with personal links to him had gotten government appointments.
Mr. Fraser, who released the letter from Mr. Wake outlining limitations on how he can report his conclusions, said the Premier needs to call in the commissioner to investigate and pledge to make any findings public. "What the Premier needs to do is he needs to raise the bar," he said. "And the only way he's going to do that is by clearing the air."
Associated Graphic
Dean French resigned as chief of staff to Ontario Premier Doug Ford last month amid public outcry over patronage appointments made by the government.
CHRIS DONOVAN/THE GLOBE AND MAIL
Copyright © 2003 Bell Globemedia Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733021
|
__label__wiki
| 0.967421
| 0.967421
|
Japan heads to France for women’s World Cup with one eye on Olympics
World » World. Main
Although Japan head to France for the women’s World Cup focused on the task at hand, it is only natural that Asako Takakura’s young team should have one eye on the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Excitement is building in Japan for the summer showpiece with the demand for home-grown medal winners increasing by the month.
Japan have become a powerhouse in the women’s game, ever since their momentous World Cup victory in Germany eight years ago.
That victory may have been a surprise but the emotions attached to the victory, which came months after the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami, mean the Nadeshiko hold a special place in the hearts of the Japanese people.
It has also raised expectations of what Takakura’s team can achieve on home soil at the Olympics.
“When I imagine Tokyo 2020, it is natural to feel the pressure when you are inside Japan because you hear a lot about it,” Takakura told Reuters via email. “But I believe that you can change that pressure into a positive strength."
Japan, fresh off the back of winning both the Asian Cup and the Asian Games gold medal in 2018, are building a young team with the Olympics in mind but also remain hopeful of causing another surprise in France.
“The aim is to win the tournament but we would like to concentrate on taking one step at a time,” said Takakura, who knows her team, with an average age of just 23, are still a work in progress. “I feel that the team has grown when we won even though we had some challenges. However, no one in this team is satisfied with where we are because we are a team that welcomes challenges rather than enjoying achievement. That is more valuable than winning.”
Captain Saki Kumagai is one of four players, along with Aya Sameshima, Rumi Utsugi and Mizuho Sakaguchi, to have over 100 caps in coach Asako Takakura’s squad.
However, whilst the World Cup winning squad of 2011 averaged over 52 caps each, this time around the average is less than 38 caps with 14 players aged 23 or younger.
Kumagai is excited by the influx of youth.
“Young players tend to have no fear,” Kumagai told Reuters via email. “We would like to create an environment where players could play freely. Age does not matter when you are on the pitch, so I am not worried about anything at all.”
The young players in the Japanese squad, many of whom play for dominant club side Nippon TV Beleza, will be looking to Kumagai for both her experience and her understanding of French soccer.
Kumagai has been playing for Lyon, winners of the last three Champions League titles, since 2013.
“It is the third World Cup for me; I think I know the atmosphere of the World Cup as we well as how difficult the first match could be,” said Kumagai, referring to Japan’s opener against Argentina on June 10.
“There are things you only can understand from your own experiences. At the same time I would like to play a leadership role. We are a young team but that could be a strength too. I think it is helpful that I can speak French and I know the local climate and food,” continued Kumagai. “It is almost like an extension of my normal life here, so I think it is very advantageous.”
Despite their relatively low ranking of seventh in the world, Japan will take great confidence from winning both the Asian Cup and the Asian Games gold medal in 2018.
Recent Friendlies
For the recent friendlies in Europe – a 3-1 loss to France and a 2-2 draw with Germany – Takakura chose to call on nine players from dominant Japanese outfit Nippon TV Beleza.
Beleza have won the last four L.League domestic titles and possess an exciting array of attacking talent who will be looking to catch the eye of big European clubs during the World Cup.
Talented midfielder Yui Hasegawa is the pick of the Beleza players and has already made 35 appearances for Japan at the age of 22.
Rikako Kobayashi, 21, is another in-form Beleza product who could form a deadly attacking partnership with Kumi Yokoyama, scorer of four goals during the Asian Cup triumph.
Midfielder Mizuho Sakaguchi, who has made over 120 appearances for Japan and won the L.League's MVP award three years running from 2015-2017 has been recovering from a knee injury leaving Takakura sweating over her fitness.
However, Takakura believes in her young players and wants them to grow during the tournament.
“It is true that they are young, but the ones who will be at the final selection will be strong,” assured Takakura. “I would like them to play with confidence... and I would like them to grow during the tournament. I want them to play to their maximum no matter what their ages are.”
Japan, ranked seventh in the world, have been drawn in Group D alongside Argentina, Scotland and England, who defeated Japan in the final of the SheBelieves Cup in March.
© (c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2019.
» Stubbed out: Japanese university stops hiring smoking professors
» France face Japan in women's World Cup warm-up
» Japan may admit N Korean athletes for Tokyo Olympics
» 'Sodane' (that's it) selected as top buzzword of 2018
» Abe, IOC chief to visit Fukushima venue for 2020 Olympics
» Tokyo 2020 Olympics: Home nations agree to GB women's football team
More details emerge about anime studio arson attack that killed 33
AB InBev Reportedly Explores Asset Sales After Calling Off Asia IPO
Additional Support Predicted For Indonesia Shares
Fury Motors offers July lease specials on four-wheel-drive models
Malaysian Mountain Climbing Icon Ravi Everest Joins 9th Annual Expedition Mt. Kinabalu to Raise Awareness for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Dennis quits Tour in bizarre way, Yates wins in Pyrenees
Kore-eda film 'The Truth' to open Venice Film Festival
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733022
|
__label__cc
| 0.744202
| 0.255798
|
June 5, 2018 — Elecciones Primarias de California
Distrito 10
Distrito 29 Recall Newman
Distrito 29 Newman Replacement
Distrito 32 Short Term Ending 12/3/2018
Propuesta 68 Bonos para Medio Ambiente, Parques y Agua
Propuesta 69 Fondo para Transporte
Propuesta 70 Enmienda de Tope y Canje
Propuesta 71 Fecha Efectiva de las Medidas en la Boleta
Propuesta 72 Impuestos para Sistemas de Captura de Agua Pluvial
Jessica Jones Holcombe
22,306 votos (11.7%)Check
El candidato(a) proporcionó información.
Agradezca al candidato por compartir su información en Voter’s Edge.
Mis 3 prioridades principales
Apoya a Medicare para todos al garantizar que cada estadounidense tenga acceso a la atención médica asequible
Apoya la vivienda asequible y un mayor acceso a la energía renovable, especialmente solar, y llevar banda ancha a todas las áreas rurales del distrito
Aumento del financiamiento para la capacitación vocacional y las universidades públicas gratuitas para estudiantes calificados
Profesión:Abogado de empresas
Abogado de empresas, Holcombe Law Group (2012–actual)
University of California, Davis — Licenciatura en Derecho (Juris Doctor, JD)/Maestría en Administración de Empresas (Master of Business Administration, MB, Derecho y negocios (2002)
Actividades comunitarias
Mentor, Founder Academy (2016–2016)
For many working families, the skyrocketing costs of healthcare, housing, education, and basic living expenses has taken the American dream out of their reach. Families earning minimum wage must choose between paying rent or putting food on the table. Between 2009-2014, 58% of all new income went to our country’s top 1%, while 1 in 5 children in America still live below the poverty line.
Those aren’t just numbers to me. I was one of those kids.
A democracy means a chance for all of us to improve our lives, not just the lives of the wealthiest Americans. Yet, since the 1980’s, the lion’s share of opportunities in our nation have remained in the grip of billionaires and multi-millionaires instead of working families. In many of our rural districts, over 50% of households live on an annual income of less than $50,000 – with over 25% living on less than $25,000 a year. In order to truly make America the land of opportunity again, we must provide a living wage of at least $15 per hour to ALL workers and provide our students with access to free public university education and vocational training.
Some of the hardest work in our country is done by the people whose labor ensures we have food on our tables and a roof over our heads – regardless of whether our families came to America in our lifetime or generations ago. My husband immigrated to the US from Holland, and my great-grandparents immigrated here from Slovenia and Croatia. My great-grandmother was a laundress and my great-grandfather poured cement.
For years, tax loopholes and low rates have given advantages to corporations, real estate and passive investors – to the detriment of wage earners and working families. This needs to stop NOW.
Because of the lobbying power of insurance and pharmaceutical companies, we are the only developed nation that does not provide universal healthcare to its citizens. Healthcare is a right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. We must elect members of Congress who place the needs of their voters before those of large corporations.
Roosevelt envisioned four key freedoms for America: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want, and Freedom from Fear. To these freedoms I would add: the right to know our vote counts.
Let’s take dark money out of our political process.
Let’s take America back for the people!
Will Stockwin, Mayor, City of Colfax
Heidi Hall, Nevada County Board of Supervisors, District 1
California Labor Federation
American Solidarity Movement
Friends of the Bear River Refuge
Tech Solidarity
Funcionarios electos (3)
Rebecca Kaplan, Oakland Councilmember At- Large
Marlene Del Rosario, Council Member, City of Oroville
Marlene Mendoza, Mayor Pro-Tem, City of Colfax
Preguntas de League of Women Voters of California Education Fund (5)
What financing method(s) would you support to repair or improve roads, rails, ports, airports, the electrical grid and other infrastructure in the U.S.?
Respuesta de Jessica Jones Holcombe:
We must support a federal farm bill which provides increased incentives for development and usage of technology for water conservation and to stem the tide of farm nutrients and waste runoff into streams, putting our drinking water, animals and plant growth at risk. I support the Environmental Quality Incentives Program to install irrigation systems that help prevent groundwater contamination.
Rather than prioritizing new reservoirs, we must first repair our existing levees and dams, 4,000 of which are considered in disrepair. I will fight for funding to repair aging pipes and faulty meters of our drinking water infrastructure which result in the loss of 2 trillion gallons of treated drinking water each year.
I would co-sponsor The Rebuild America Act which would invest $12 billion per year to repair dams that provide drinking water, irrigation, hydropower, and flood control. A lack of investment and prioritizing infrastructure repair of our at-risk dams and reservoirs led to the collapse of the Oroville Dam spillway and the subsequent evacuation of 200,000 residents in our district. The Act would also invest $6 billion per year for states to improve our access to clean drinking water and another $6 billion to improve wastewater plants and storm water management.
Managing our forests is critical to our access to clean water. More than 60% of California’s developed water supply originates in the Sierra Nevada where forests play a key role in our water quality. Many of the Sierra forests are overgrown, resulting in high-density, smaller trees and undergrowth which compete for resources, such as water, and pose a risk of increased fires, impacting the quality of our water. Forest thinning is therefore directly related to our access and quality of water. According to the Nature Conservancy, if the current scale of forest restoration is increased three-fold, there could be up to a 6% increase in the mean annual streamflow for individual watersheds.
In order to ensure that our access to clean water is available to all Californians, not just special interest groups, I oppose any federal regulations, such as H.R. 23, that reverse California state water laws and jeopardize our environment.
Through increased federal funding, we can improve California’s quality and access to water; from underground basins, by improving the infrastructure of our current reservoirs, and by managing our forests while fighting to protect our environment and the long-term viability of our water supply.
Americans spend more per capita than any other country in the world, amounting to one-sixty of our economy. Yet, despite the hefty price tag, the United States remains the only developed country which does not provide universal healthcare to its citizens.
Americans deserve the right and assurance that regardless of age or the nature of the medical care required, they have access to healthcare, without exclusions and without limits.
Universal healthcare would lower the costs of services and prescription medication through a single payer plan with reduced administrative costs by removing the involvement and interference of private insurance. Although median household incomes have not increased significantly since the 1980’s, healthcare costs have risen exponentially. Business owners and their employees have been shouldering the burden of these high costs. Even for those workers who have insurance through their employers, the costs passed on to workers particularly for coverage of a spouse and children are outpacing increases in a worker’s income.
By lowering healthcare costs, employers will have greater flexibility to raise wages and lower the contributions for healthcare required by employees, resulting in more take-home pay for working families. Americans would no longer need to make the difficult choice between paying for rent and food or paying for healthcare, or filing bankruptcy because a family could not afford the high cost of a medical procedure.
Through universal healthcare, our citizens who have the courage and aspire to start new businesses will have greater flexibility and freedom to ensure that they and their employees have access to healthcare.
The Affordable Care Act significantly expanded access to healthcare for millions of Americans through subsidies, eligibility for Medicaid, and the increased protections against lifetime limits on coverage and exclusions due to pre-existing conditions. Universal healthcare would build further on the achievements of the ACA by ensuring all Americans have access to coverage by putting the interests of our citizens first above the profit interests of the insurance and pharmaceutical companies.
Rural communities are especially in need of expanded access to medical care and services provided by local clinics. By providing expanded student loan forgiveness to healthcare professionals and promoting communities which are welcoming of new members regardless of their race or religion or who they love, we can attract talented healthcare providers to our rural districts. I support funding to increase access to medical services in rural communities to meet the needs of residents in remote locations and to encourage more families to live in our beautiful region of California.
Describe an immigration policy that you would support if presented to the House.
Whether our ancestors came to America many generations ago or whether we were born overseas and America is now our home, such as for my husband, Vincent, who is originally from a farming community in The Netherlands, we have always been proud of our diversity and ingenuity and the hard work and entrepreneurship of immigrants who have made America the prosperous nation we know today.
When my great grandmother and great grandfather immigrated to northern California, they took in laundry and poured cement to make a living and ensure a stable life for their children. Like my great grandparents, many of our current immigrants and first generation Americans are prepared to perform difficult work harvesting our fields and building our homes and key infrastructure while enriching our communities. For these reasons, I am a fierce advocate for immigration reform, including the “blue card” program supported by Senators Feinstein and Harris to provide a legal pathway for undocumented farm workers to stay in America and eventually obtain citizenship.
For most of the children of undocumented immigrants who came to America while very young, our country is the only country they know. They are our friends and neighbors, fellow students and co-workers. I have had the honor and sincere pleasure to get to know two DREAMers in our district who are leaders in our fight for the rights of all immigrants nationally and by meeting with members of the Silicon Valley business community, including Mark Zuckerberg, and our senator in California, Kamala Harris.
Our nation’s greatest leaders, Martin Luther King and Cesar Chavez, fervently fought for our civil rights and the rights of farm workers. And, in decades past, we have made progress against racism and discrimination through the Civil Rights Act and legislation to protect those who perform dangerous and labor-intensive work. Yet, the current administration and attorney general would turn our country back not only to a pre-Obama era but a pre-Civil Rights era. We will not let America slip backwards. We are moving this country forwards, and we are electing members of Congress who firmly condemn white supremacy and neo-Nazism.
We will not stand by silently in the face of injustice. We will continue to rekindle the flame held by the Statute of Liberty and carry the torch for our immigrants and refugees.
America is now and will always remain a land of immigrants.
What programs or legislation would you support to meet the water needs of Californians and the federal water project infrastructure in California?
According to a "Civility In America” survey, 75% of Americans believe that the U.S. has a major civility problem. If you are elected what will do to address this?
Dinero total recaudado: $295,838
Employees of Apple
Employees of Google
Employees of David Simon
Employees of Cisco Systems
Texas 5.05%
Massachusetts 4.35%
68.75%8.53%13.33%
Contribuciones pequeñas (44.68%)
De organizaciones (0.04%)
Creencias poliza
Documentos sobre determinadas posturas
Read more on our policy positions here: http://www.holcombeforcongress.com/endorsements/
Sitio web: holcombeforcongress.com
Email - hello@holcombeforcongress.com
Audrey Denney
Doug La Malfa
Lewis Elbinger
Marty Walters
Gregory Edward Cheadle
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733026
|
__label__cc
| 0.61759
| 0.38241
|
The old NoHo train station
A few weeks ago, we did a ride to see the TV Hall of Fame in North Hollywood. That day, we stopped for snacks at Panera at Chandler and Lankershim, and while we were there, I saw a sign on the old North Hollywood Pacific Electric Depot that said that they had finished renovating the old building, and that a new Groundwork Coffee was now open inside. So today’s ride was a trip out there to see the old station.
It’s become something of a tradition to renovate old train stations for retail and restaurant use. The former Pasadena stations has several restaurants in it. The old Monrovia station is being renovated with an eye towards that sort of use. So the NoHo station is just the latest in a long line of these sorts of projects.
We took a bit of a roundabout route to get to NoHo, going down almost to downtown, and then up the L.A. River bike path. And also a bit out into Studio City. But it was a nice day for riding, so it was all right. When we got to NoHo, we turned in to the old train station. The Groundwork Coffee shop there is pretty nice, and they have a large shaded outdoor seating area, which was just the thing today. We had some drinks and snacks before heading back.
The route back was a bit more direct. Straight across Glendale and then over the hill to get to the Rose Bowl. The Bowl was on virtual lockdown, since they’d had a big U2 concert last night, and were preparing for another tonight.
In the end, it was a nice ride, although it did get pretty hot today. When I got home, my little weather station thingy said it was 99 degrees, which is a bit much for this early in the season.
Route map and elevation profile
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733029
|
__label__wiki
| 0.737445
| 0.737445
|
Home Uncategorized McDonald’s All-American game to remain in Chicago
McDonald’s All-American game to remain in Chicago
CHICAGO TO HOST McDONALD’S ALL AMERICAN® BASKETBALL GAMES THROUGH 2015
McDonald’s®, United Center ink deal to keep prestigious high school all-star games in Windy City for five consecutive years
OAK BROOK, Ill. (Oct. 24, 2012) – The McDonald’s All American Games will stay in Chicago through 2015. After Windy City fans shattered the event’s attendance record in 2011, and returned in-force for the 2012 Games, McDonald’s and the United Center agreed to a two-year contract extension, including an option to renew in 2016.
“This is a historic day for the McDonald’s All American Games,” said Douglas Freeland, director of the McDonald’s All American Games. “Fans throughout the U.S. can now make Chicago their ‘destination’ to see the greatest high school basketball players participate in this annual rite of passage.”
The 2013 McDonald’s All American Games will tip-off on Wed., April 3 at the United Center. Game times and ticket information will be available by early 2013, and will be shared on www.mcdaag.com.
“An invitation to the McDonald’s All American Games is what every prep basketball player dreams about,” said Jay Williams, 1999 McDonald’s All American and current ESPN analyst. “I’ve had the pleasure to both play in this game and call it on ESPN. There simply isn’t another all-star event like the McDonald’s All American Games, and there isn’t a better city for it than Chicago.”
Proceeds from the event will benefit Ronald McDonald House Charities® (RMHC®). The 2012 McDonald’s All American Games raised $650,000, the third-highest total in the event’s 35-year history. Funds from the 2011 and 2012 McDonald’s All American Games helped build the nation’s largest Ronald McDonald House® in downtown Chicago, which opened its doors in June 2012.
“I am delighted the McDonald’s All American Games will continue to call Chicago home,” said Mayor Rahm Emanuel. “These games have been a springboard for countless young men and women to outstanding athletic careers, while raising money for charity and instilling a spirit of scholarship, character and citizenship both on and off the court.”
Chicago, Illinois McDonald’s All American Stats
· Illinois has produced 74 McDonald’s All Americans (60 boys, 14 girls), ranking third behind only California (123) and New York (84).
· Among repeat McDonald’s All American host cities, Chicago ranks first in average attendance with 17,388 (years included: ’82, ’11, ‘12), followed by Philadelphia with 11,610 (’78, ‘87), Atlanta with 11,293 (’83, ’92), and New York with 11,257 (’94, ’02).
· Illinois has produced three former number one NBA draft picks, and one number one WNBA draft pick, who participated in the McDonald’s All American Games, including: Mark Aguirre (1978 McDonald’s All American), Candace Parker (2004), Derrick Rose (2007) and Anthony Davis (2011).
RMHC by the Numbers
· The Games have helped raise more than $10 million for RMHC Chapters in the U.S. since the Games inception in 1978.
· Over the past two years, the Chicago Games generated nearly $1.3 million in proceeds for Ronald McDonald House Charities of Chicagoland & Northwest Indiana (RMHC-CNI).
· The nation’s largest Ronald McDonald House® in Chicago boasts 14 stories and 86 guest rooms, and will provide over 31,000 family nights, saving families more than $7 million in hotel costs.
· Every year, through its family-centered programs, like the Ronald McDonald House, RMHC provides stability and vital resources to more than 4.5 million children and families around the world.
Previous articlePac-12 preview: Washington State University
Next articleMore preseason prediction polls
Playoffs round 1, day 3: two sweeps complete
Wade Trophy finalists
The toughest of seasons: Why have the Liberty failed so miserably?
Youngsters showing out big in preseason play
Tha mawnin news
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733031
|
__label__wiki
| 0.689549
| 0.689549
|
Bisotun
HOME / Asia / Islamic-republic-of-iran / Bisotun
The Behistun Inscription (also Bistun or Bisutun), (Persian: بیستون, Old Persian: Bagastana, meaning “the place of god”) is a multi-lingual inscription located on Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, near the city of Kermanshah in western Iran.
Authored by Darius the Great sometime between his coronation as king of the Persian Empire in the summer of 522 BC and his death in autumn of 486 BC, the inscription begins with a brief autobiography of Darius, including his ancestry and lineage. Later in the inscription, Darius provides a lengthy sequence of events following the deaths of Cyrus the Great and Cambyses II in which he fought nineteen battles in a period of one year (ending in December 521 BC) to put down multiple rebellions throughout the Persian Empire. The inscription states in detail that the rebellions, which had resulted from the deaths of Cyrus the Great and his son Cambyses II, were orchestrated by several impostors and their co-conspirators in various cities throughout the empire, each of whom falsely proclaimed kinghood during the upheaval following Cyrus’s death.
Darius the Great proclaimed himself victorious in all battles during the period of upheaval, attributing his success to the “grace of Ahura Mazda”.
The inscription includes three versions of the same text, written in three different cuneiform script languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian (a later form of Akkadian). In effect, then, the inscription is to cuneiform what the Rosetta Stone is to Egyptian hieroglyphs: the document most crucial in the decipherment of a previously lost script.
The inscription is approximately 15 metres high by 25 metres wide and 100 metres up a limestone cliff from an ancient road connecting the capitals of Babylonia and Media (Babylon and Ecbatana, respectively). The Old Persian text contains 414 lines in five columns; the Elamite text includes 593 lines in eight columns, and the Babylonian text is in 112 lines. The inscription was illustrated by a life-sized bas-relief of Darius I, the Great, holding a bow as a sign of kingship, with his left foot on the chest of a figure lying on his back before him. The supine figure is reputed to be the pretender Gaumata. Darius is attended to the left by two servants, and nine one-metre figures stand to the right, with hands tied and rope around their necks, representing conquered peoples. Faravahar floats above, giving his blessing to the king. One figure appears to have been added after the others were completed, as was Darius’s beard, which is a separate block of stone attached with iron pins and lead.
The Behistun Inscription (also Bistun or Bisutun), (Persian: بیستون, Old Persian: Bagastana, meaning "the place of god") is a multi-lingual inscription located on Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran, near the city of Kermanshah in western Iran.
Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai
Rinnō-ji
Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)
Longmen Grottoes
Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta
Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
Fujian Tulou
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang
Ancient City of Ping Yao
Gusuku Sites of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
Takht-e Soleyman
Lorentz National Park
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore
Chitwan National Park
Leshan Giant Buddha
Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
My Son Sanctuary
Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Historic Centre of Telč
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape
Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev
Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad
Comoé National Park
Historic Centre of Sighişoara
Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733033
|
__label__wiki
| 0.687032
| 0.687032
|
Between The Scenes: A Conversation with David Cecelski
No one may know more about eastern North Carolina history than David Cecelski, an accomplished historian who has spent his entire career focused on the place where he grew up. A Chef’s Life fans will recognize Cecelski from season five’s pear episode, where he and his daughter, Vera, showed Vivian how they make pear preserves. We wanted to share our interview with the Harvard-trained historian, encourage our fans to read his blog, and maybe be inspired by his advice to do their own historical research.
Q: Where did you grow up in Carteret County?
A: My family home place — where my mother’s family is from — is in Harlowe. We grew up there and we grew up in Havelock, which is in Craven County. My father was a Cherry Point Marine who came here during the second World War. He met my mother there.
Q: Since your dad was in the military, did you move around a lot?
A: He was a career Marine from WWII to the Vietnam era. By the time my brother and I came along, he had enough seniority and my mother wanted to be close to her mother that we never traveled around. My father would go off on duty tours but we stayed put.
Q: How did you end up focusing on eastern North Carolina as a historian?
A: When I was young, I just wanted to get out of eastern North Carolina. We all did. Havelock had 2,000 people in it. Harlowe was even smaller. It was hard not to feel a little smothered. Everybody knew everybody and everybody is related to us. It’s still like that — but now I like that. I went away to college at Duke. As soon as I got away, I just wanted to come back. As I became a historian, I felt like the stories of eastern North Carolina were as rich and as unexplored and as deep. I never tire of telling those stories. While most historians do a different time period or a theme, like post-Reconstruction South, I have learned that by going deep in one place that I might find broader truths about American history. I do think there’s a strength to that. I also think it’s a weakness. Sometimes I don’t know as much about the rest of the world as would be helpful.
Q: Reading your blog, I have been fascinated by how you stumble upon these stories, like the post about the family of bird collecters from eastern North Carolina whose eggs ended up at the Field Museum in Chicago. I wonder: how did he find that?
A: One of the positive sides of sticking to one place is while I’m exploring some other subject or sometimes giving a talk somewhere, someone comes up afterwards and hands me a diary. Even some of my books have come out of things I stumbled on while doing other research. With the bird story, I was looking for something related to Collington Island when I ran across the news account of that poor young man who died while looking for kingfisher eggs. For example, I have to give a talk in New York later this week and I’m going to wade into New York Public Library archives while I’m there. I have done enough research to know that the New York Public Library has a Jack Kerouac manuscript that has never been published from when he was in Kinston. His sister briefly lived in Kinston. It may not be interesting. It may be drug-induced hysteria. I’m not going to be a Jack Kerouac specialist. But I am interested in the place. … In this case, this rambling essay that he’s supposed to have written about Kinston may offer insight into Kerouac’s life but he could have gone on the side of the street that opens up a side of Kinston and that may lead some place.
Q: What’s another example of you stumbling across a book idea?
A: When I was younger, some of my African-American neighbors often talked about ancestors who were shipbuilders and boat builders. One elderly woman told me that she had a French ancestor who had escaped when his ship was in New Bern, had run away, been taken in and ended up in Harlowe. On a number of levels, it just didn’t seem very credible. But while looking at many things many years later, I found her ancestor. He had escaped from Haiti. I didn’t know there were a lot of African-American sailors anywhere really. It turns out most watermen in North Carolina were African-Americans before the Civil War. I wrote a book about it. It was just as much a surprise to me. Once I took it serious, I’d look at old slave advertisements: it was one river boatmen and one sailor after another. I discovered they were important conduit for the Underground Railroad. In fact, that was the underground railroad in eastern North Carolina. Hardly anyone went north on the back of a Quaker’s hay wagon. They got with these black boatmen and headed down the rivers, met up with black sailors and some white sailors and tried to get on a boat headed North.
Q: What advice would you give for those who want to explore the history of where they live?
A: One of the things I like about what I do is you don’t have to have any training at all. Start where you are at and talk to the oldest people. Listen to the stories. Go through the old newspapers randomly that are in any public library in the state. You don’t need to go looking. You will find something that strikes your imagination and will strike you as something no teacher ever taught you. Right away, you are doing original research and you are onto a question. It may be something that’s just of local interest. It may be something that has broad interest.
Learn more about David Cecelski’s work. His books include: “The Fire of Freedom: Abraham Galloway's Civil War,” “Along Freedom Road: Hyde County, North Carolina, and the Fate of Black Schools in the South,” and “The Waterman's Song: Slavery and Freedom in Maritime North Carolina.” Cecelski also posts regularly on his blog at davidcecelski.com.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733038
|
__label__wiki
| 0.863962
| 0.863962
|
Category: Afghanistan
April 5, 2012 March 19, 2019 Anita Harper
The Last Field Commander
Can General John Allen save Afghanistan? Wrong question
Helmand Province, Afghanistan
In late August 2011, General John R. Allen visited a base built atop the ruins of a 19th-century British fort here. Allen, an avid historian, grasped the irony of the setting. Over the previous 150 years, two British armies and one Russian army had left Afghanistan in frustration. Now Allen was in command of the fourth army to leave. He is the last NATO field commander, charged with extracting 140,000 international troops from combat while fighting a war with an uncertain outcome against an enemy with a certain sanctuary in next-door Pakistan.
By this year’s end, Allen must reduce his U.S. force by a third without conceding populated areas. He must place Afghan battalions with uneven leadership into the breach. And he must shore up a defense-in-depth to ward off attacks launched from inside Pakistan. The decisions of John Allen, age 58, a courteous gentleman from Virginia who is virtually unknown to the American public, will greatly affect whether Afghanistan holds together or descends into chaos.
On our flight to Helmand, he explains to me what he calls the “force vectors” determining success or failure. One vector is time. President Obama has pledged to withdraw U.S. troops from combat by 2014. By this year’s end, U.S. troop strength will drop from roughly 100,000 to 70,000.
A second vector is Afghanistan’s political path. Afghan officials are bargaining tenaciously over the terms of the Strategic Partnership Agreement that will govern American military activities after 2014. The SPA will be critical in persuading NATO and other countries to pledge continued support.
The Pakistani sanctuary is the third vector. Pakistan supports terrorists in a proxy war in order to control the eventual political outcome in Afghanistan. Conceding a sanctuary to insurgents has historically imperiled any beleaguered government.
The fourth vector is instilling confidence in the Afghan army. Unless Afghan security forces can stand up to the Taliban, chaos and civil war are inevitable.
“My focus,” Allen says, “is transitioning Afghan forces into the lead on the battlefield.”
The scale of his task can be illustrated with one statistic: In August, just 72 of 211 Afghan battalions were rated as effective without the assistance of coalition forces. With the number of coalition troops shrinking, Allen is racing against the clock.
Allen is the eleventh general to command the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). His visit to the small British base in Helmand Province is part of his twice-weekly “battlefield circulation.” When the British officers say they are recruiting villagers as auxiliary police, Allen nods in approval.
“Good,” he says. “The more tribes that commit, the better.”
Allen next meets with the district police chief, who asks for more cops. Allen points out that regular policemen cost $30,000 a year, compared with $8,000 for a village auxiliary.
“The village men,” he says, “are your additional police.”
After the meeting with the district elders, Allen bounds off to talk with the troops of the British 45th Commando. After shucking helmet, armor, and aides, he wanders around the parapets chatting with lean, sunburned youths in T-shirts. He congratulates them on their progress and listens to their war stories. For a few minutes, he isn’t the four-star who confers with ambassadors; he is back among troops.
“I learn something every time I visit a line unit,” he says. “But truth be told, visiting the troops in the field recharges my batteries.”
Reserved among diplomats and distant with journalists, Allen is most comfortable among soldiers. He has twice won Marine Corps awards for leadership and has been named Instructor of the Year at the Naval Academy.
His choice of the military as a career began with a teacher. As a sophomore at the prestigious Flint Hill School in northern Virginia, he fell under the tutelage of a retired British Marine with a degree from Oxford who had fought in Malaya during World War II and spent much of the war in a Japanese POW camp on the River Kwai. Allen graduated with a keen appreciation of literature and an abiding respect for proper form and discipline. His father had won a battlefield commission on board the destroyer U.S.S. Woolsey by climbing the ship’s mast to adjust naval gunfire in a duel with a German tank racing along the sands of the Anzio beachhead in 1944. Instead of Princeton, John Allen chose to attend the Naval Academy. By his junior year, he had decided to be a Marine infantryman rather than a Navy officer.
“The art of warfare fascinated me,” he says. “And the Marine grunt was always in the thick of it.”
His career highlights include command of a rifle platoon, a weapons platoon, one rifle company, and then another, followed by command of a battalion and appointment as commandant of midshipmen at the Naval Academy and then commanding general of the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in Iraq. Asked which of his 21 command and staff assignments in 35 years he remembers most fondly, he is quick to answer: “Lima Company, 4th Marines. My wife Kathy and I knew every one of our Marines, their wives and kids. Our two girls were young, and everyone worked together and took care of each other. Once you’re promoted above captain, you lose that close connection.”
Beginning in 2008, he worked as General David Petraeus’s deputy at Central Command. The two shared an intellectual, even-keeled approach. Shunning confrontations and displays of anger, both men quietly manipulated the bureaucracies to reassign those who performed poorly. When Petraeus took command in Afghanistan in 2010, Allen remained as the deputy in Tampa. After Petraeus returned to Washington in mid-2011 as director of the CIA, Allen took over in Afghanistan.
At the same time, President Obama downgraded the mission of long-term nation building. Instead, he said, “it is time to focus on nation building here at home.” The new, more modest goal in Afghanistan was to prevent the reemergence of a safe haven for Islamist terrorists. Allen was charged with transitioning Afghan forces into the lead, and the American military role would change from combat to support by 2014.
General John R. Allen and a villager in AfghanistanBing West
“Afghans must see their army as the symbol of national unity, holding the country together,” he says.
Allen works 100-hour weeks, with a third of the time spent on the battlefields and another third in discussions with his staff in his small operations center. He is focused on the battlefield and on the performance of the Afghan army and police. An executive manages what he measures, and over the course of his career, Allen has acquired a reputation for poring over reports at ungodly hours.
At his bedside he keeps biographies of military commanders, including an account of how British field marshal William Slim turned defeat into victory over Japanese forces in Burma and India in World War II. He hoards eight hours a week for personal study time.
Allen’s initial directive to his forces set forth what he wanted done, but not how to do it. Accelerate the fielding of the Afghan forces, he wrote, and review your procedures to adapt as a “learning organization.” Retired colonel Mike Killion, who served with Allen on several tours, comments on his leadership style: “John Allen is the master of what I call progressive elaboration. He establishes a framework and then solicits good ideas. When a better idea comes along, he’ll grab it and refine his framework. He doesn’t get stuck due to pride of ownership.”
In Afghanistan, Allen needed all the bright ideas he could grab. Although the northern and western parts of the country were relatively stable, insurgents had besieged the eastern and southern areas, comprising 260,000 square kilometers and 20 million people. At first, the Afghans could do little to defend themselves. For comparison, consider that Iraq — a country with the same population but one-third smaller in size — had 800,000 men under arms. Afghanistan had fewer than 400,000, and most recruits had to be taught to read as well as to shoot. The cost for that force, including pay, equipment, and maintenance, was estimated at $6 billion to $10 billion per year.
Quantity is one thing; fighting quality is quite another. To accelerate the development of the Afghan army, the coalition had “partnered” Afghan and American forces in the field. The intent was to train by example. A similar technique had worked in Iraq — with two key differences: First, the Iraqi army was easier to reconstitute, since Iraq had an educated middle class. Second, the Sunni tribes in Iraq turned against al-Qaeda.
Allen played a key role in that shift. While serving in 2007 in Anbar Province, then–Brigadier General Allen shuttled to Jordan to negotiate with pro-insurgent sheiks. He provided clandestine airlift, medical treatment, and bodyguards to entice them to join the Sunni tribal movement known as the Anbar Awakening.
“Al-Qaeda couldn’t conquer or control the tribes,” he told me at the time, “once they banded together.”
In Afghanistan, Allen was enthusiastic about expanding the auxiliary local police program from 44 Pashtun villages to 100. However, it was the surge of American troops, not the performance of Afghan forces, that stopped the momentum of the Taliban in 2011. Allen’s field army of coalition forces consists of roughly 55 units the size of a battalion (800 to 1,000 troops). Each controls a “battle space” of 100 to 500 square kilometers. Allen has to withdraw a third of the U.S. force — 33,000 of the 100,000 Americans — before September of 2012. No matter how he shuffles the remaining units, the diminished coalition force will not be able to control all key areas. Allen is quietly assigning areas to Afghan control.
Allen is currently reading a biography of General Ulysses S. Grant, who in 1864 took command of an Army of the Potomac that had been thrashed by General Robert E. Lee. The Army had lost heart. Relying upon his larger numbers, Grant doggedly attacked, and the spirit of offense gradually infused the Union soldiers with confidence.
It was no accident that Allen began his first letter to the troops in the style of Grant, with the exhortation, in bold type, to “relentlessly pressure the enemy.” He recognized that the Afghan security forces have similar advantages of numbers and resources over the Taliban. But Allen faces a problem that Grant never did: He cannot change his field commanders who are Afghans. His basic challenge is to get Afghan forces to take ownership of their fight: “I’m not waiting until we’re out of combat to get them in,” he says.
Faced with a comparable problem in 1971, President Richard Nixon pressed his commander in Saigon, General Creighton Abrams, to send the South Vietnamese army into combat on its own, without American advisers. The ensuing battle against seven North Vietnamese divisions in the jungles of Laos, called Lam Son 719, ended disastrously.
Allen intended to go the other way: Instead of reducing advisers, he wanted to add more of them. While the Afghan forces did the shooting, the advisers provided communications, fire support, and medical evacuation.
“They can’t think we’re abandoning them,” Allen says. “They must believe they don’t need us to fight for them any longer.”
Historically, advisory missions have gotten too little attention from the American military establishment. Commanding American forces has been the preferred career path for recognition and promotion. To fill the advisory gap, in the early 1960s the U.S. Army began organizing the Special Forces to train foreign armies. Each Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha, or ODA, team comprised a dozen Green Berets skilled in tactics, communications, and medical and fire support. But there weren’t enough of them in Afghanistan. About half of the 112 ODAs serving there were used for counterterrorism raids.
More than 400 Afghan-army battalions, police precincts, and district auxiliary-police units needed adviser teams. ODA teams weren’t nearly enough. American battalions were supplying the manpower for the adviser slots, but those battalions were withdrawing, and many thousands of advisers were required. To address this shortage, Allen solicited unconventional alternatives.
“I don’t have the luxury to think in traditional terms,” he says.
With Allen’s encouragement, the Special Forces are working together with U.S. conventional units to provide sufficient advisers for the village auxiliary-police program. Allen believes it will require several such mix-and-match task organizations to flesh out an adviser corps numbering in the thousands for at least the next few years.
Some combat data suggest that, with help from advisers, the Afghan army can hold its own. This can be seen by looking at the units it will be relieving. While ISAF does not emphasize counts of enemy casualties, because they tend to be inaccurate and do not predict success in war, casualties do reflect the intensity of battle. At the end of August, the coalition’s Special Operations Forces and helicopter gunships accounted for an estimated 2,500 Taliban fatalities, while the 55 conventional battalions, which will be replaced by Afghans, accounted for another 1,600. Put another way, 10 percent of the force — SOF and gunships — contributed 60 percent of the lethality.
On average, each conventional battalion accounted for one Taliban fatality each week. Within that average, though, lies considerable variation: Some battalions engaged in frequent firefights, while others engaged in none. Overall, combat was light. Most battalions conducted routine police patrols that could be accomplished with equal effectiveness by Afghan soldiers — if led by Afghan officers of average competence.
Anecdotes from the front lines, however, were disturbing. On NPR, for instance, two company commanders fresh from the battlefield said that the same small minority of Afghan soldiers always patrolled alongside American soldiers, while the great majority of the Afghan soldiers remained inside the base. These commanders were convinced that Afghan battalions would cut deals with insurgents once the U.S. units withdrew.
If American battalions do pull out without injecting any compensating U.S. force, the Afghan forces will most likely lose heart and fall apart. The insertion of advisers to fill this role is the heart of Allen’s transition strategy.
“Having advisers outside the wire — in the fight — is not optional,” he says. “It is required.”
The performance of the Afghan army on its own remains unpredictable, because it hasn’t yet been tested. Afghanistan is not large-scale combat; it’s a war of intimidation — brief fights and bombings intended to instill fear and cause the Afghan troops to pull back. Preventing that by building an adviser corps, all while withdrawing the conventional battalions, will be the most significant organizational change in the ten-year war.
Last winter and again this spring, I embedded with a Marine platoon in Helmand Province. The grunts slept in rooms hacked out of a mud-walled farmhouse surrounded by corn and poppy fields. Every day we went out on patrol. Every day someone shot to kill a Marine, and the Marines shot back to kill him. Afghan soldiers took part in every patrol.
I asked the platoon to rate the fighting skills of the Afghan soldiers against the Taliban. Twenty-one Marines said the Afghan soldiers and the Taliban were about equal, seven said the Afghan soldiers were better, and 17 said the Taliban were better. In essence, the platoon believed Afghan soldiers could hold their own, assuming a modicum of leadership.
Whether the grunts of one nation can transfer their fighting spirit to the army of another, and whether advisers can make a critical difference, is an open question. After the South Vietnamese army lost several battles in 1972, General Abrams, according to the historian Lewis Sorley, told his staff, “General Vien was asking me about some equipment. . . . I said, ‘Equipment is not what you need. You need men that will fight. And you need officers that will fight, and will lead the men.’”
The Afghan army has two years to pull its act together and save the nation. Without a strong army, Afghanistan will degenerate into civil war. With a strong army, Afghanistan can deny safe havens to terrorists and preserve the nation’s fragile unity.
The complexity of Allen’s task — standing up a competent Afghan security force as the coalition forces leave — is staggering. At a time when the murders of American soldiers by Afghan soldiers have eroded mutual trust as well as U.S. public support, the coalition strategy requires the continued deployment of small advisory teams vulnerable to such tactics. The massacre of Afghan civilians by an American soldier will further inflame tensions. And although Allen and Ambassador Ryan Crocker have skillfully managed America’s relationship with President Karzai, the Afghan government has yet to sign a Strategic Partnership Agreement tha t will extend a substantial U.S. military presence and financial commitment beyond 2014.
“This is the eleventh hour,” Allen says, “and I have a solemn obligation to get this job done with whatever resources I have, or inform the commander-in-chief of recommended adjustments.”
Sorley begins his biography of Abrams with the quote, “He deserves a better war.” Like Abrams, Allen conveys positive leadership and thoughtful determination. Also like Abrams, he understands that in the end, no American general controls the final outcome. America and NATO cannot be expected to fight with more resolve for the freedom of Afghans than do the Afghans themselves.
Mr. West is a former assistant secretary of defense and combat Marine who travels frequently to Afghanistan to report from the front lines.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733040
|
__label__wiki
| 0.527287
| 0.527287
|
All posts by barry
Einstein’s Ears: The new astronomy of gravitational waves
January 27, 2019 barry
Prof. Scott A. Hughes is currently visiting the Relativity group at UCD as part of the university’s visiting professor programme. During his visit, Prof. Hughes will give a public talk on the exciting new science made possible by the advent of gravitational wave astronomy. Prof. Hughes is a highly engaging public speaker and I strongly encourage anyone interested in gravitational waves to addend. Attendance is free but we request that you must register on eventbrite for a ticket if you plan to come.
Dublin School on Gravitational Wave Source Modelling
January 1, 2018 barry
The Dublin School on Gravitational Wave Source Modelling aims to teach the next generation of gravitational wave researchers the skills they will need for interpreting gravitational wave signals detected by the LISA mission. Further aims are to cover a broad range of topics in gravitational physics, to give newly arrived and early career researchers a chance to interact with each other, and to meet the leaders in their field.
The summer school will be hosted by the School of Mathematics and Statistics at University College Dublin. It will run from 11th to 22nd June 2018, and will consist of ten days of lectures and hands-on workshops, with a weekend off in the middle to explore Dublin and engage in social activities.
There is no registration fee and anyone can participate. However, please do register so that we can ensure that ample space is available for all participants. Participants are expected to cover their own travel and accommodation costs. A limited number of affordable rooms in campus accommodation have been reserved on a first-come first-served basis. There may also be limited student bursaries; if available, these will be announced at a later date.
The summer school is supported by the GWverse COST Action. Students from COST member nations are particularly encouraged to attend.
The Sound of the Universe: detecting gravitational waves in space with LISA
May 19, 2017 barry
As part of the Irish Quantum Foundations 2017 conference being held at UCD on May 25-26, there will be a public talk by Dr. Enrico Barausse about the exciting prospect of observing gravitational waves in space. Attendance is free but you must register on eventbrite for a ticket.
Gravitational waves announcement on RTE news
February 12, 2016 barry
With all of the excitement surrounding yesterday’s LIGO announcement, RTE News decided to come out to UCD and interview our group to get our impressions. I was delighted to see a clip from my interview make it onto the evening news, and also into an article on the RTE website.
Gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger
Yesterday was an incredibly exciting day for everyone in the gravitational physics community. After months of rumours, the LIGO collaboration made the spectacular announcement that they have achieved the first ever direct detection of gravitational waves. It’s difficult to put into words the enormity of their accomplishment. It’s a shoo-in for a Nobel prize (probably for LIGO’s three founders Kip Thorne, Ronald Drever and Rai Weiss) and has been widely heralded as one of the biggest scientific breakthroughs of our time. As if that wasn’t enough, the gravitational waves – which were detected by both LIGO detectors on September 14, 2015 at 09:51 UTC – were generated over a billion years ago by the merger of a binary black hole system. So in one go the discovery has made two huge scientific breakthroughs: it has confirmed Einstein’s prediction that gravitational waves exist and can be detected on Earth; and it has confirmed that black holes exist and can appear in binary pairs.
It was particularly impressive that the announcement came along with the simultaneous publication of a peer-reviewed paper in Physical Review Letters (also on arXiv), along with 12 other papers giving all of the nitty–gritty technical details and a full release of the data from the detection, which has been given the name GW150914. The real excitement now is what’s next. Detecting gravitational waves was just the start; as LIGO continues to collect data and its sensitivity is improved we can expect to see gravitational waves from a whole host of other sources including binary neutron stars, supernovae and relic gravitational waves from the first instants after the big bang.
Looking further into the future, the next grand challenge will be to take gravitational-wave detection into space, where it is unaffected by the low-frequency noise encountered on the Earth. We have already made the first steps towards this challenging goal: the LISA pathfinder technology demonstrator mission was recently launched into space and is set to begin tests within the next few weeks. This will be followed up by the European Space Agency’s eLISA mission, which will take three LIGO-like interferometers, scale the arm lengths up from 4km to several million kilometres, and launch them into space. The mission will open gravitational wave astronomy up to a whole host of new sources including super-massive black hole binaries and extreme-mass-ratio inspirals.
For more details on yesterday’s announcement, you can watch the full thing, listen to the signal they found, and view some
movies produced by the SXS collaboration using numerical relativity simulations.
Science with the space-based interferometer eLISA. I: Supermassive black hole binaries
The preprint of my latest paper with Antoine Klein, Enrico Barausse, Alberto Sesana, Antoine Petiteau, Emanuele Berti, Stanislav Babak, Jonathan Gair, Sofiane Aoudia, Ian Hinder and Frank Ohme is now available on the arXiv as 1511.05581, and has also been published as Phys. Rev. D 93, 024003 (2016). The abstract for the article is below:
We compare the science capabilities of different eLISA mission designs, including four-link (two-arm) and six-link (three-arm) configurations with different arm lengths, low-frequency noise sensitivities and mission durations. For each of these configurations we consider a few representative massive black hole formation scenarios. These scenarios are chosen to explore two physical mechanisms that greatly affect eLISA rates, namely (i) black hole seeding, and (ii) the delays between the merger of two galaxies and the merger of the black holes hosted by those galaxies. We assess the eLISA parameter estimation accuracy using a Fisher matrix analysis with spin-precessing, inspiral-only waveforms. We quantify the information present in the merger and ringdown by rescaling the inspiral-only Fisher matrix estimates using the signal-to-noise ratio from non-precessing inspiral-merger-ringdown phenomenological waveforms, and from a reduced set of precessing numerical relativity/post-Newtonian hybrid waveforms. We find that all of the eLISA configurations considered in our study should detect some massive black hole binaries. However, configurations with six links and better low-frequency noise will provide much more information on the origin of black holes at high redshifts and on their accretion history, and they may allow the identification of electromagnetic counterparts to massive black hole mergers.
Articles, Research
City of Physics
November 13, 2015 barry
Throughout November, the City of Physics project is gathering scientists, artists and designers together to bring physics to every corner of Dublin city. There has been a live projection of the sun, physics-themed talks, physics-themed stand-up comedy, a physics-themed ad campaign, and more to come. There’s also a blog with daily posts covering all sorts of scenarios where physics appears. I had the privilege of writing a blog entry, and it has appeared as today’s post.
Black holes talk by Sarp Akcay
September 9, 2015 barry
My office mate Sarp Akcay recently gave a nice public talk on “Black Holes: from a mathematical curiosity to Hollywood blockbuster” as part of the Pint of Science festival. Check it out to get an idea of the kind of research our group is interested in.
Publications, Research
Applying the effective-source approach to frequency-domain self-force calculations: Lorenz-gauge gravitational perturbations
The preprint of my latest paper with Niels Warburton is now available on the arXiv. The abstract for the article is below:
With a view to developing a formalism that will be applicable at second perturbative order, we devise a new practical scheme for computing the gravitational self-force experienced by a point mass moving in a curved background spacetime. Our method works in the frequency domain and employs the effective-source approach, in which a distributional source for the retarded metric perturbation is replaced with an effective source for a certain regularized self-field. A key ingredient of the calculation is the analytic determination of an appropriate puncture field from which the effective source and regularized residual field can be calculated. In addition to its application in our effective-source method, we also show how this puncture field can be used to derive tensor-harmonic mode-sum regularization parameters that improve the efficiency of the traditional mode-sum procedure. To demonstrate the method, we calculate the first-order-in-the-mass-ratio self-force and redshift invariant for a point mass on a circular orbit in Schwarzschild spacetime.
Update: The paper has now been published as Phys. Rev. D92, 084019 (2015).
Octupolar invariants for compact binaries on quasi-circular orbits
The preprint of my latest paper with Patrick Nolan, Chris Kavanagh, Sam R Dolan, Adrian C Ottewill, and Niels Warburton is now available on the arXiv. The abstract for the article is below:
We extend the gravitational self-force methodology to identify and compute new tidal invariants for a compact body of mass on a quasi-circular orbit about a black hole of mass . In the octupolar sector we find seven new degrees of freedom, made up of 3+3 conservative/dissipative `electric’ invariants and 3+1 `magnetic’ invariants, satisfying 1+1 and 1+0 trace conditions. After formulating for equatorial circular orbits on Kerr spacetime, we calculate explicitly for Schwarzschild spacetime. We employ both Lorenz gauge and Regge-Wheeler gauge numerical codes, and the functional series method of Mano, Suzuki and Takasugi. We present (i) highly-accurate numerical data and (ii) high-order analytical post-Newtonian expansions. We demonstrate consistency between numerical and analytic results, and prior work. We explore the application of these invariants in effective one-body models, and binary black hole initial-data formulations, and conclude with a discussion of future work.
Update: The paper has now been published as Phys. Rev. D 92, 123008 (2015).
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733046
|
__label__cc
| 0.638367
| 0.361633
|
Bat Blitzin’ in the South
By Darren A. Miller
I carefully removed the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) from a mist net set over a creek and worked with a field assistant to record data. Before releasing the bat, I showed it to my field crew. Although this sounds like a typical day in the field for a bat biologist, it was far from it. On this night, the data recorder was my wife, and my daughters (ages 12 and 8) were part of my crew, which also included a graduate student from Illinois, a high school teacher from South Carolina and a wildlife biologist from Georgia. A dozen other, equally eclectic teams were also out with mist nets that night. Altogether, more than 100 bat biologists, students and others were capturing and recording bats in the Cherokee National Forest in Tennessee and the Pisgah National Forest in North Carolina. Welcome to the sixth annual Bat Blitz, sponsored by the Southeastern Bat Diversity Network. Bat Blitzes are volunteer-based surveys that provide land-management agencies with a wealth of information on bat communities at minimal cost. The idea is to conduct a “rapid biological inventory,” collecting a large volume of data in a short time by strategically scattering multiple teams across a targeted area for three days of intensive effort. Each team is led by a bat biologist with the experience, skills and equipment needed for surveying bats with mist nets.
The three days of a Bat Blitz will yield as much data as a single biologist could collect in an entire season of fieldwork. And because the work is done by volunteers, the cost to the host agency is minimal. Over the course of six blitzes, we have surveyed 175 sites across five southeastern states. If undertaken by contract biologists, the cost of those surveys would have totaled more than $260,000. Data from the 2003 Bat Blitz show that the Forest Service spent about $6,000 on food, lodging, and supplies for volunteers who put in 1,308 hours of field work, valued at more than $47,000.
In addition to providing information that helps land managers better understand and conserve local bat communities, Bat Blitzes provide excellent learning and networking opportunities for established and aspiring bat biologists, students and volunteer conservationists.
Participants in southeastern Bat Blitzes have come from more than 20 states and dozens of federal and state agencies, private corporations, universities and organizations. Non-biologists get a hands-on education about bats and research and gain a deeper appreciation for these fascinating animals. We have conducted public-education events at several blitzes, and local media attention is frequent and positive.
The Bat Blitzes are attracting more participants every year, suggesting some very encouraging trends. We are clearly seeing a growing interest in bats among land-management agencies and biologists in the southeastern U.S., and the importance of bats in maintaining healthy forests and ecosystems is being recognized increasingly by a variety of organizations and individuals. This bodes well for the future of bat research and conservation.
DARREN MILLER manages Weyerhaeuser Company’s Southern Environmental Research Program and is based in Columbus, Mississippi. He is President-Elect of the Southeastern Bat Diversity Network (SBDN) and President of the Southeastern Section of The Wildlife Society. He thanks Joy O’Keefe (Clemson University) and Tim Carter (Ball State University) for helping with this article and all the SBDN members, Blitz hosts and volunteers who have made the Bat Blitzes a success story.
Bat houses for Norway
In Norway, several bat species roost in homes and other buildings, and homeowner complaints periodically find their way into the news media. Although often based mostly on unnecessary fears and a lack of knowledge, these complaints nonetheless produce bad publicity for bats. Local officials usually advise building owners to wait until late autumn, then refurbish the roof or other access points to prevent bats from returning. That can be good advice, but it can also be expensive. And it leaves the bats in need of a new roost, which can simply transfer the problem to neighbors.
Tore Christian Michaelsen and Karl Johan Grimstad of the Norwegian Zoological Society set out to find a solution. With a grant from BCI’s Global Grassroots Conservation Fund, they initiated the first project using large-size bat houses in Norway. Most bat houses in the region have been very small compared to the typical bat house recommended by BCI for use in North America.
Michaelsen and Grimstad wanted to investigate whether the large bat boxes could be an alternative to refurbishing buildings to exclude bats and to document which bat species would use such boxes. They used Bat Conservation International’s bat-house plans, but with several modifications to meet local conditions. Because some bat species expected to use the bat houses are quite small, they limited roosting chambers to no more than three-quarters of an inch (1.9 centimeters) wide, with some as small as two-thirds of an inch (1.6 centimeters).
The bat boxes have two or three chambers and passages that allow the bats to move between them without leaving the house. Michaelsen and Grimstad considered the problem of overheating in their northern climate to be insignificant, so they did not include air vents.
Of the eight bat houses installed during the first year, seven were occupied by bats. One housed a large colony of more than 40 northern bats (Eptesicus nilssonii). Only 10 bats continued to use the building on which the bat box was situated. No attempts were made to exclude the bats from this building – they just preferred the bat house.v The rest of the bat houses contained only small numbers of soprano pipistrelles (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) when the researchers visited them, but guano deposits beneath two of them indicated they had been used at some point by many bats.
The northern bat is the largest bat that commonly uses buildings as maternity roosts in Norway and these results show that the roosting space between bat-house partitions should be no more than three-quarters of an inch.
Michaelsen and Grimstad report that the results of their pilot study point strongly toward the increased use of large bat houses in Norway and help ensure enough funding to continue their research.
This Global Grassroots Conservation Fund grant was supported by The Hulebak-Rodricks Foundation, Mrs. Leon C. Houser, Ruth Gallagher and Noeline Gannaway.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733047
|
__label__wiki
| 0.528467
| 0.528467
|
Protests In Oil-Rich Algeria Continue Even After Bouteflika’s Departure
Protests in Algeria continued on Friday, more than a week after Algeria’s president of 20 years, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, stepped down from the top office, with protesters angered at the interim leadership in the OPEC member and demanding total political change.
Following weeks of huge nationwide protests, Algeria’s President of 20 years, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, stepped down last week.
Mass protests across Algeria erupted several weeks ago when Bouteflika announced he would run for a fifth term as president. Those protests forced him to rescind that decision, but the momentum against him failed to subside. Instead, it had increased and intended to do so until he steps down entirely.
Now Algerians show that they want more changes in the country’s leadership and demanded that interim president, Abdelkader Bensalah, seen as a part of the regime, resign.
Algeria’s oil and gas future now looks uncertain amid the political crisis as state-run oil company Sonatrach is once again under scrutiny for alleged corruption and as major international oil companies suspended talks on projects in the country.
Oil majors are reeling from the crisis in Algeria that first saw Exxon halt its prospective shale ambitions, and has now spread to major trading houses.
Earlier this week, Sonatrach shuttered plans for a trading joint venture just as it was about to choose a partner from among trading giants Vitol, Gunvor, French Total, and Italian Eni.
Last month, The Wall Street Journal reported that Exxon, BP, and Norway’s Equinor had all put the brakes on investment plans for the North African country amid escalating protests. Exxon was about to sign a preliminary deal for a trading joint venture with Sonatrach, and BP and Equinor both have a long-standing presence in the country—both with new investment intentions that were put on hold.
Algeria’s oil and gas sector accounts for 85 percent of all of the OPEC country’s exports, according to OPEC, and accounts for 20 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733048
|
__label__wiki
| 0.76432
| 0.76432
|
Kendrys Morales with Toronto.
On Tuesday night, the Yankees acquired slugger Kendrys Morales, a first baseman/designated hitter, and cash considerations from the Oakland Athletics in exchange for a player to be named later or cash considerations.
Morales, 35, hit .204 (22-for-108) 1 home run, 7RBI, 9 runs scored, 1 double, 1 triple, and 14 walks in 34 games with Oakland this season before being designated for assignment on Monday, May 13.
The Fomento, Cuba, native was originally acquired by Oakland from the Toronto Blue Jays on March 27, 2019, in exchange for INF Jesús López and international bonus pool money.
The 2015 Silver Slugger Award winner has reached the 20-home run mark in each of the last four seasons (2015-18), combining to hit .264 (554-for-2,097) with 260 runs, 105 doubles, 101 homers, 341 RBI and 199 walks in 592 games over the span.
Yankees Manager Aaron Boone said of Morales on Wednesday, "His body of work, his career, this guy's been a really good hitter. We've seen it first hand, obviously, playing in this division with the Blue Jays the last several seasons. Basically, we feel like he's still that guy, and just because the numbers weren't great in Oakland, you know, some of the underlying numbers suggest he's a lot closer to how he's been the last couple of years than what the immediate numbers show."
Boone said of how this move came about and how intends to use Morales, "That's obviously just Cash (General Manager Brian Cashman) and them working through, like they always do, just different scenarios where we can fortify, looking for ways to improve our club whenever we can, so I was kind made aware of it that it was potentially in the works, about a day or two ago, I guess, and he's going to come here and there should be quite a few at-bats for him. You know, obviously, the DH role will be one of the roles we see him in, obviously, the ability to play first too, but I definitely see a good amount of DH at-bats."
Boone said Morales is on his way to New York and could be activated for the second game of Wednesday's doubleheader against Baltimore.
Over 13 Major League seasons with the Los Angeles Angels (2006-10, ’12), Seattle Mariners (2013, ’14), Minnesota Twins (2014), Kansas City Royals (2015-16), Toronto Blue Jays (2017-18) and Oakland Athletics (2019), the switch-hitter is batting .267 (1,278-for-4,794), 212HR, 735RBI, 577 runs scored, 256 doubles, 7 triples, and 405 walks across 1,344 games.
To make room for Morales on the 40-man roster, RHP Jonathan Loaisiga was transferred to the 60-day injured list.
Loaisiga was originally placed on the 10-day injured list on Monday (retroactive to 5/10) with a right shoulder strain.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733051
|
__label__wiki
| 0.888781
| 0.888781
|
Turkey Detains 9 Journalists Over Use Of Encrypted Messaging App
re-arrested
Tags : arrestedAysenur ParildakByLockErdogan RegimeErdogan's RegimeEuropean Convention on Human Rightsfree pressHRCjailjournalistre-arrestedSecure communicationsSecure digital communicationstorture
Category : NEWS
A Turkish court has ruled to remand journalist Aysenur Parildak in prison on charges of being “a member of an armed terrorist organization,” prolonging her already 15-month pre-trial arrest.
The 14th Ankara High Criminal decided on Thursday to keep Ms. Parildak in prison over the use of ByLock, an encrypted app, and rejected demand of lawyer for Ms. Parildak’s release, state-run Anadolu news agency said.
Tens of thousands of people have been arrested or dismissed from officein a wide-ranging crackdown since the coup
Tags : AmnestyarrestedByLockErdogan RegimeErdogan's RegimeFethullah GulenGulen MovementHRCHuman Rightsre-arrestedSecure communicationsSecure digital communications
Charity’s Europe director says prosecutions aimed at silencing critical voices within Turkey since last year’s failed coup.
Eleven human rights activists including two senior Amnesty International employees have gone on trial in Istanbul on terrorism charges, in one of the most high-profile tests of Turkish criminal law since a failed coup in 2016.
Ten of the activists, including Amnesty’s Turkey director, İdil Eser, were arrested while attending a digital security training workshop in July.
They are accused of plotting an uprising and charged with aiding militants as well as the movement led by US-based cleric Fethullah Gülen, blamed for the coup attempt. They face up to 15 years in prison if found guilty.
Amnesty’s Turkey chairman, Taner Kılıç, who was imprisoned separately in June, appeared in court via video link from a prison in İzmir, western Turkey.
He will also appear at a hearing in İzmir on Thursday on a separate charge of being a member of a Gülen-linked organisation. Kılıç is accused of using Bylock, an encrypted mobile messaging app that the Turkish prosecuting authorities claim was used by Gülen supporters to communicate secretly before the coup attempt.
Tens of thousands of people have been arrested or dismissed from office in a wide-ranging crackdown since the coup, prompting criticism that the country has taken an increasingly authoritarian turn under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Dozens of people protested outside the crowded courthouse in Istanbul’s justice palace as the trial opened, holding banners bearing images of the activists and the hashtag “FreeRightsDefenders”.
“I have dedicated my life to truth and justice and that is all I ask of this court,” said Özlem Dalkıran, a pro-democracy campaigner and one of the defendant, during opening statements to the court.
John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s Europe director, said the prosecutions were aimed at silencing critical voices within Turkey.
“Without substance or foundation the Turkish authorities have tried and failed to build a case against İdil, Taner and the other nine human rights activists,” said Dalhuisen, who is attending the trial. “It took the prosecutor more than three months to come up with nothing. It should not take the judge more than half an hour to dismiss the case against them.”
The charges relate to a digital security and stress training workshop Amnesty held in a hotel outside Istanbul that the prosecuting authorities claim was a secret meeting to organise an uprising, or even conduct espionage. Most of the 10 Amnesty supporters present at the meeting have been held in jail since their arrest on 18 July. Kılıç did not attend the workshop, because he was in prison after being arrested the previous month. He is accused of knowing it was going ahead.
In a witness statement Kılıç said he had not even heard of the Bylock app until after the coup. The Turkish prosecution case states records in its file show his phone number downloaded the app in August 2014.
Turkish police escort people arrested for alleged links with the cleric Fethullah Gülen
Police escort people arrested for alleged links with the cleric Fethullah Gülen. More than 100,000 Turks have been detained or sacked in the crackdown. Photograph: Olcay Düzgün/AFP/Getty Images
Amnesty says it has conducted two forensic examinations of Kılıç’s phone, including one by the international technology firm SecureWorks, and found no trace of the ByLock app on the phone. Such an investigation could not be totally conclusive, but security experts say it would take “a highly skilled technical operator” to remove all trace of the app from the phone.
Amnesty has also pointed out that downloading ByLock should not of itself be a crime since the app had been downloaded more than 600,000 times throughout the world between April 2102 and April 2016.
But in a landmark case the Turkish supreme court in September ruled that the app was redesigned exclusively for the use of Gülenist members, and was therefore sufficient grounds to find someone guilty of being member of a terrorist organisation.
Turkish intelligence claims to have identified via IP addresses nearly 100,000 Turks who may have communicated with the ByLock server. But Amnesty argues that an IP address is not linked to a single individual, and cannot be used as the basis for charging anyone.
Kılıç is also accused of having a bank account with Bank Asya not for his own benefit, implying that he put money into the Gülen-linked bank on behalf of the Gülenist movement.
Kılıç, a respected lawyer specialising in refugee work, said tens of thousands of people have Asya bank accounts and that he used the account to help pay for the schooling of his daughter. He has also been accused of being linked via his brother-in-law with the Gülenist newspaper Zaman.
The Istanbul trial is one of several cases that have deepened a rift between Turkey and European nations, notably Germany, which considers one of the defendants, German national Peter Steudtner, as well as 10 other German or German-Turkish citizens jailed in Turkey, to be political prisoners.
“Use of ByLock was also the sole reason the Turkish police gave for the arrest of Amnesty’s Chair, T.Kılıç”
Tags : AmnestyarrestedByLockErdogan RegimeErdogan's RegimeFethullah GulenGulen MovementHRCHuman Rightsre-arrestedtechnical Reports
The detention of a group of human rights defenders in Turkey for daring to learn about digital security and encryption continued last week with a brief appearance of the accused in an Istanbul court. Six were returned to jail, and four released on bail. In an additionally absurd twist, the four released activists were named in new detention orders on Friday, and are now being re-arrested.
The Erdogan regime is using Bylock app to sweep away its oppponents like
Tags : arrestedByLockErdogan RegimeErdogan's RegimeFethullah GulenGulen MovementHuman Rightsre-arrested
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733054
|
__label__wiki
| 0.69243
| 0.69243
|
Displaying items by tag: Ingushetia
Ingushetia's Land Dispute Sparks Civil Awakening
By Neil Hauer
January 17, 2019, the CACI Analyst
The ongoing dispute over the transfer of 10 percent of Ingushetia’s territory to Chechnya shows few signs of calming. Regional authorities, including the heads of both republics, have attempted to both assuage and intimidate the incensed Ingush population with little success. The current redrawing of regional borders, unprecedented in the post-Soviet period, threatens to aggravate similar grievances across the region, while raising questions about the sustainability of its current political structure. Ramzan Kadyrov’s willingness to continue expanding his influence at the cost of his neighbors also serves as an ominous portent for regional stability.
Land Swap With Chechnya Causes Mass Protests in Ingushetia
By Emil A. Souleimanov and Huseyn Aliyev
December 20, 2018, the CACI Analyst
On September 26, the heads of Ingushetia and Chechnya, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov and Ramzan Kadyrov, signed an agreement on a proposed land swap between the two Northeast Caucasian republics. While the Chechen public welcomed the plan, which was kept secret until it was signed, the agreement sparked unprecedented protests in Ingushetia. Several thousand Ingush protesters in the republic’s capital Magas have found sympathy from both Ingush siloviki and the public in their resistance to the deal. With bottom-up opposition to the land swap spreading in Ingushetia, this “Maidan” in Russia’s geographically and demographically smallest republic may have far-reaching implications not only for Ingushetia and Chechnya, but also for the rest of the Russian Federation.
Political Crisis is Looming in Ingushetia
By Huseyn Aliyev
October 2, 2018, the CACI Analyst
On May 27, Ingushetia’s Muftiate (The Muslim Spiritual Center of Ingushetia) excommunicated Yunus-bek Yevkurov, head of the autonomous republic in Russia’s North Caucasus. According to the head of the Muftiate, Isa Khamkhoev, the excommunication implies that Yevkurov is no longer a Muslim and is not allowed to participate in wedding and funeral ceremonies or other Muslim events in the republic. The Muftiate motivated its decision with Yevkurov’s persecution of the religious community, the illegal use of administrative resources to lobby against the Muftiate, and the use of security forces to seize land allocated for a mosque in the capital city Magas. Notwithstanding the excommunication, Yevkurov was reelected as the head of republic in the September 9 local elections.
Homegrown Insurgency is on the Rise in Ingushetia
October 11, 2017, the CACI Analyst
On August 23, for first time in over a year, local authorities performed a counter-terrorist operation in the North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia. Local sources report that security forces killed three suspected Islamist militants, including the head of a local militant jama’at (community) during the operation. The armed confrontation between local security forces and Islamist militants was the eight such incident since the beginning of 2017. The Ingush insurgency has been in steep decline over the past seven years. Therefore, this unexpected rise in conflict-related violence in Ingushetia is a worrying trend for local authorities, which have previously declared repeatedly that the Islamist insurgency in the republic is no longer active.
The North Caucasus insurgency: weakened but not eradicated
By Emil Aslan Souleimanov
October 6th, 2016, The CACI Analyst
The North Caucasus insurgency has weakened dramatically in recent years. While Chechnya-based jihadist groups now number a few dozen fighters, jamaats operating in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay have been nearly wrecked. In Ingushetia, a few insurgent groups remain numbering a couple of dozen members. In Dagestan, the epicenter of the regional insurgents, several jamaats have survived and number around a hundred active members. Indicative of the unprecedented weakening of the North Caucasus insurgency is the jihadists’ inability to elect an amir of the Caucasus Emirate: since the liquidation of the last amir Magomed Suleimanov in mid-August 2015, the jihadist resistance has been beheaded as it lacks a formal leadership. Yet has the regional insurgency indeed been defeated?
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733056
|
__label__cc
| 0.525644
| 0.474356
|
Mustache Petes
Pulp Reader Podcast
The Movie Ranking List
Book Review - The Criminal by Jim Thompson
A fourteen year old girl is found raped murdered.
The prime suspect is a fourteen year old boy held in custody.
The potentially salacious story is buried a few pages into the local paper. Without much evidence to hold him, the boy appears to be on the verge of being let go. That is until the ominous newspaper publisher (who only appears on the other end of phone calls) wonders if the story can be drummed up a bit to be a front page item. After all, he's in the newspaper business. And the dominoes begin to fall....
Despite being originally published over sixty years ago, it’s tough to write about The Criminal by Jim Thompson without discussing how surprisingly relevant it is today. A quick little novella about the violent rape and murder of a fourteen year old girl and the teenage boy arrested for the crime. Told in alternating first-person narrative from everyone including the boy's mother and father, the newspaper editor, a beat reporter, attorney both of the prosecution and d…
Book Review - Cassidy's Girl by David Goodis
Jim Cassidy is a loser and a drunk.
His friends, who he likes most of the time, are losers and drunks.
His wife, Mildred, who he hates (the feeling is most-assuredly mutual), is too a loser. She's also a drunk. It would be a shame for Cassidy if she was his girl.
Cassidy spends his nights surrounded by losers at the local loser bar after his dead-end, loser job as a bus driver. It hadn't always been this way for Cassidy. It wasn't always a one-way ticket to nowhere alongside the local drunks at the watering hole hovering above the Philadelphia docks.
It wasn't too long ago when Cassidy had it all. A former football hero turned World War II ace fighter pilot who settled into a great post war career as a commercial airline pilot. But then, as it goes in these tales (and pick you pun wherever you'd like coming up), Cassidy's world came down in a heap of flames, taking the rap for a plane crash that left a lot of people dead. The co-pilot suggested that Cassidy was fly…
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733057
|
__label__wiki
| 0.837487
| 0.837487
|
Anguillans go to the polls to elect new government
Caribbean360 April 22, 2015
THE VALLEY, Anguilla, Wednesday April 22, 2015, CMC – Anguillans are voting for a new government on Wednesday with outgoing Chief Minister Hubert Hughes not among the 19 candidates facing the electorate.
The 82 year-old Hughes is not leading the incumbent Anguilla United Movement (AUM) into the polls against the main challenger, the Anguilla United Front (AUF) that is being led by former finance minister and businessman Victor Banks.
The ruling party is being led by medical practitioner Dr. Ellis Lorenzo Webster who took over the leadership of the AUM after Hughes, Anguilla’s oldest chief minister had indicated he was stepping down after 40 years in active politics.
Hughes is the island’s longest serving legislator having first entered politics as a candidate in the 1961 general election when Anguilla was one constituency as part of the St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla administration.
Both the AUM and the AUF are fielding seven candidates each in the election for which approximately 11,000 Anguillians are eligible to vote in the 35 square mile British Overseas Territory with a population of just over 13,000.
The almost two year old DOVE party, headed by former Cable and Wireless executive and businessman Sutcliffe Hodge is fielding only three candidates. Hodge ran as an independent candidates in the 2010 general election and narrowly lost to AUF candidate and former Social Development Minister Evans McNiel Rogers by 25 votes.
Pamovan Webster, a lawyer and businessman Statchel Warner are both contesting as independent candidates.
The economy, job creation, infrastructural development and good governance were among the main issues a lengthy election campaign, spanning a little over 12 months.
For the first time in Anguilla’s history, a six member team of independent election observers arranged by the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) British Islands and the Mediterranean will be monitoring the polls.
In 2010, the AUM won five of four of the seven seats to take control of the Legislative Council.
The polling stations opened at 6.00 am and close at 7.00 pm (local time).
Click here to receive free news bulletins via email from Caribbean360. (View sample)
Trinidad government tightening legislation on driving
University student accused of killing her brother is granted bail
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733066
|
__label__wiki
| 0.786492
| 0.786492
|
ABORTION REVIEW
Abortion: What do Catholics really think?
Jon O'Brien
Jon O’Brien, President of Catholics for a Free Choice, explains why the notion that all Catholics are opposed to abortion is just plain wrong.
As an Irish Catholic I know it would make Henry VIII lose his cool, if not his head. After successfully carrying out the Reformation and foiling Guy Fawkes, the British establishment now faces the possibility that Roman Catholicism will become the dominant religion in Britain.
Media reports earlier this year breathlessly told us that a great exodus of immigrants from Eastern Europe means that the number of Catholics in the UK has risen to new and unseen heights. Figures for 2005 show that there were 4.2 million Catholics in England and Wales but anecdotal reports suggest far more as both legal and illegal immigrants seek work and opportunities that their native economies do not offer. At present, both Catholic and Anglican churches report about one million regular churchgoers. With the new arrivals, Catholicism may become the leading religion.
The media relied on reports from priests and Catholic diocese workers so it is difficult to put real figures on any of this. Naturally, the irregular status of some immigrants means they prefer to keep a low profile. However, if it is the case that the Catholic voting population is set to surge, one wonders what will be the impact on public policy issues that relate to sexual and reproductive health. This is a fair question, as the Catholic hierarchy has been such a conservative critic of progressive policy on issues like contraception and abortion.
Official statistics tell us that 300,000 Poles have arrived in the UK since 2004. According to Polish authorities, the real number could be in the region of 600,000. For anybody who has been watching the bizarre actions of Polish President Lech Kaczynski and his twin brother, Law and Justice Party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the idea of such an uber-traditionalist voting bloc is a scary one, especially for those concerned with preserving personal liberties and the separation of church and state. Gay rights, contraception, sex education and abortion are all on the brothers’ rather extensive hit list in their regressive campaign to restore Poland to a more ‘traditional’ era.
However such fears about Catholic views are based on many presumptions, most of which are just plain wrong:
Catholics have to do what the pope tells them. It is a popular misconception that whatever the pope says on a serious topic is infallible and must be followed – it is not. Infallible statements are only made in very limited and narrow circumstances. For example on the abortion issue and, contrary to what many believe, the teaching on abortion, is not infallible and no serious theologian claims it is.
Catholics do what the pope tells them. Dissent from church teaching is permissible and there is a long tradition of disagreement with official teachings, interpretation of teachings and the way those teachings are expressed. The sensus fidelium, or sense of the faithful, is also a valid source of truth in the church, and rightly guides the beliefs and actions of Catholics. So while most such discussions are among theologians, ordinary Catholics the world over show by their actions that they have soundly rejected the church’s ban on contraception, and on the topic of abortion, in some countries and on some questions, only a minority of Catholics agree with church leaders. Catholics have abortions and use contraception – when they have access to it – at much the same rate as those of other religious traditions.
Catholics are supposed to tell others what to do. Wrong again. Despite the efforts of the hierarchy to conform public policies to its teachings, Catholic tradition clearly demands that Catholics respect the views of other faith groups and the church accepts the principle of church-state separation. Catholics ‘should recognise the legitimacy of differing points of view about the organisation of worldly affairs and show respect for their fellow citizens’, advises one pastoral letter, and Vatican II clearly recognises that the political community and the church are independent of each other. However it is true that some church officials have sought to use their power to influence public policy against reproductive health services.
What do Catholics actually believe? Noted sociologist and Catholic priest Andrew Greeley has released many surveys of Catholic opinion showing how Catholics disagree with many core church teachings. Among Catholics, only 19% in America, 18% in Poland and 17% in Italy believe that premarital sex is always wrong. On abortion, only 37% in the USA, 31% in Poland and 12% in Italy believe it is always wrong. Only 22% of Poles have a great deal of confidence in church leadership, and a 2002 survey showed that 56% of Catholics in Poland said that the church’s involvement in politics was too great.
Even devout Catholics believe ‘the church has no right to try to control their private lives.’ As Greeley concluded in a 2001 report on Ireland, ‘If sex and authority are what Catholicism is about – and many will contend that they are – then the Irish are no longer Catholic. But neither is anyone else.’ (America, 12 March 2001)
Polling in the UK shows a small majority of Catholics support abortion if the fetus has a serious defect and a third do if the family has a low income. It is feasible that an immigrant population used to abortion being a major method of family planning and perhaps more attuned to the harsh realities of a tough economy could increase support for abortion rights among Catholics in the UK.
However, when the Catholic hierarchy and its supporters on the right seeks to legislate its religious beliefs into civil law, it tends to no longer have the power it once did.Witness changes in favour of gay rights and abortion rights in Spain and Portugal in recent times, despite fierce lobbying by the hierarchy. And the hierarchy is all too aware of this relative weakness. Only a handful of hard-line bishops in the USA supported a move to deny the sacrament of communion to pro-choice Catholic politicians in the 2006 elections, leading to the whole issue becoming a complete failure. Regardless of what the bishops say, Catholics are using their consciences when it comes to moral decision-making – just as the hierarchy insists we do.
Indeed, the recent surge in mass attendance in Britain may not sustain itself and may be a temporary search for a sense of community and social services that are available to newly arrived immigrants. In Poland, where 90% are Catholic, fewer than half attend mass at least once a week. There is also the probability that many of the immigrants coming to Britain may be the younger, city dwelling, more educated set, and not the same people who support the current Polish government or its conservative Catholic ways.
If the people over at the Universe, the UK’s conservative Catholic newspaper, think that these new immigrants will lead the charge to a fundamentalist Catholic Britain, they may be in for a big disappointment. However, those who support reproductive rights should not take the liberal society they currently enjoy for granted. There is no doubt that the much deflated anti-choice movement in Britain will be working hard to recruit new members and activists, and will likely be propagandising at a Catholic church near you.
This article originally appeared in the 1 June 2007 edition of the Abortion Review.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733069
|
__label__cc
| 0.623376
| 0.376624
|
NCC’s Comments Support Glyphosate
In comments submitted to EPA, the NCC reiterated its strong support for the re-registration of glyphosate stating that cotton tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate has “revolutionized” cotton production.
Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (7502P)
One Potomac Yard (South Building)
2777 S. Crystal Drive
RE: Docket No. EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0385
The National Cotton Council (NCC) appreciates this opportunity to provide comments on the herbicide, glyphosate. This product has become increasingly important to U.S. cotton production. The NCC strongly supports the re-registration of glyphosate.
The NCC is the central organization of the United States cotton industry. Its members include producers, ginners, cottonseed processors and merchandizers, merchants, cooperatives, warehousers and textile manufacturers. A majority of the industry is concentrated in 17 cotton-producing states stretching from Virginia to California. The NCC represents producers who cultivate between 10 and 14 million acres of cotton. Annual cotton production, averaging approximately 16 to 20 million 480-lb bales, is valued at more than $5 billion at the farm gate. The downstream manufacturers of cotton apparel and home furnishings are located in virtually every state. Farms and businesses directly involved in the production, distribution and processing of cotton employ more than 230,000 workers and produce direct business revenue of more than $27 billion. Accounting for the ripple effect of cotton through the broader economy, direct and indirect employment surpasses 420,000 workers with economic activity well in excess of $120 billion. In addition to the cotton fiber, cottonseed products are used for livestock feed, and cottonseed oil is used as an ingredient in food products as well as being a premium cooking oil.
Effective weed management is one of many critical components of successful cotton production. Weeds play a major role in reducing cotton yields by an average of 30 %. Weeds are very efficient users of resources, competing with the crop for space, sunlight, nutrients, and moisture; they may release toxic compounds and also provide shelter and food for insect pests and plant pathogens. Weeds also may interfere with harvesting of cotton and can reduce lint quality because of trash or staining. Control of weeds is essential to maximize yields and to produce a higher quality fiber.
Due to differences in plant growth, cotton requires better, more effective and timely weed control than many other crops. Cotton is especially sensitive to weed competition because it grows relatively slowly in the early developmental stages and does not reach full ground shade until eight or more weeks after germination.
Because of the impact of weeds on cotton production and their ever-present nature, U.S. cotton farmers have increasingly utilized glyphosate and rapidly adopted glyphosate-tolerant transgenic cotton varieties. In 2015, 94% of U.S. cotton acreage were planted with herbicide tolerant and/or insect resistant cotton varieties.[1] Herbicide tolerant cotton has revolutionized cotton production and significantly reduced farming’s environmental footprint by enabling producers to apply herbicides, such as glyphosate, that are more environmentally benign. During its 30 plus years of use, data has been accumulated from hundreds of toxicological and environmental studies. The overwhelming consensus of regulatory agencies and scientific organizations such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Health Canada, the European Commission, and the World Health Organization is that glyphosate used according to label directions poses no unreasonable risk to humans, wildlife, or the environment. In its own Reregistration Eligibility Decision, EPA concluded that glyphosate is of relatively low oral and dermal acute toxicity, poses minimal human dietary risk, is not expected to pose undue risk to workers/applicators, adsorbs strongly to soil and is readily degraded by soil microbes, and has minimal effects on birds, mammals, fish, and invertebrates.
The rapid adoption of this technology in just ten years demonstrates not only the safety of this product but also the benefits of the technology to commercial cotton growers. The following chart provides the latest cotton acreage estimates for 20151, by state, and the percentage of planted cotton acres containing herbicide tolerant traits (burndown, over-the-top, etc.):
Tolerant*
*Calculated using all biotech minus insect resistant only.
As environmental stewards, producers have both an economic and environmental incentive to use and preserve best available technologies. For example, since the commercialization of glyphosate-tolerant cotton, growers have widely adopted agronomic practices of reduced tillage (no-till and strip-till) farming. Soil conservation saves approximately 1 billion tons of soil per year in the U.S. and 306 million gallons of tractor fuel and its related emissions. According to Cotton Incorporated researchers, conservation tillage practices as adopted in the U.S. from 1996-2004 have an effect on carbon dioxide reduction that is equivalent to removing 27,111 cars from the road. The Environmental Impact Quotient (EIQ) developed at Cornell University can be used as a robust measure of the environmental impact of technologies, as it incorporates key toxicity and environmental exposure data related to individual products. The EIQ has decreased by 17% in the U.S., largely due to advances in genetically modified cotton as it relates to pesticide use reduction along with air, water, and soil conservation; at the same time, yields have increased 25% from 1994-2004.[2]
Thank you again for this opportunity to provide comments in support of this important crop protectant tool. The NCC looks forward to working further with you in your review of glyphosate and is pleased to provide additional data and information as needed.
Reece Langley
VP – Washington Operations
[1] USDA National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS). June 30, 2016. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Acreage. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
2015-2016: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Acreage. June 30, 2016.
[2] A Method to Measure the Environmental Impact of Pesticides. J. Kovach, C. Petzoldt, J. Degni**, and J. Tette, IPM Program, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station Geneva, New York.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733072
|
__label__wiki
| 0.832672
| 0.832672
|
Christine Free Rhodebeck, Mezzo-Soprano
Christine has consistently delighted audiences singing with passion, sensitivity, and charisma. Featured roles include Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro, Roméo in I Capuleti ed i Montecchi, Dorabella in Cosi fan Tutte, Dido in Dido and Aeneas, and Phoebe in Yeomen of the Guard. Other operatic engagements include Flora in La Traviata, Antioco in the American premiere of Stradella's La Forza Dell'Amor Paterno, and Daniele in La Susanna, with Brandywine Baroque, Marie in Il Dialoghi per la Passione, and Euterpe in Il Parnaso ed il Confuso with Ridotto Opera. Christine has also excelled in the Baroque repertoire singing Monteverdi's Lamento D'Arianna as "a veritable mad song" (Early Music America) at the Boston Early Music Festival.
Recital engagements include performances with Biber Baroque, as part of the Le Petit Salon concert series, with the Far Rockaway Artists' Alliance and in Basel, Switzerland, performing a concert of lied and art song at the Wirzhaus. Christine has been a Young Artist at the Hawaii Performing Arts Festival, Amherst Early Music Festival and the College Light Opera Company. Christine was recently featured as a visiting guest artist with Stony Brook Opera singing Bianca in Britten's The Rape of Lucretia. Christine looks forward to singing Idamante in Mozart's Idomoneo in 2019.
Much of Christine's written work is centered on music and movement and how it is viewed in various cultural traditions around the world. Christine has presented her work at various academic institutions, most notably Berklee College of Music and CUNY Brooklyn College. Christine has been on the faculty at the City University of New York, Borough of Manhattan Community College and the Brooklyn College Preparatory Center. Christine maintains an active performance career in and around New York City.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733076
|
__label__wiki
| 0.784602
| 0.784602
|
Huawei CFO sues Canadian government before extradition to the US
The Canadian government announced that it will allow extradition of the Huawei’s CFO Meng Wanzhou to proceed. But in the latest turn of events, Ms. Meng is reportedly suing the Canadian government, its border agency and the national police force, saying they detained, searched and interrogated her before she was told that she was under arrest.
According to the lawsuit, the Canada Border Service Agency took Ms. Meng’s electronic devices and viewed the content after acquiring her passwords, without advising her of the real reason for her detention. The suit alleges that, before revealing the arrest, security authorities interrogated Meng "under the guise of a routine customs" examination and used the opportunity to "compel her to provide evidence and information." This act of the defendant officers constituted “serious violations of the plaintiff's rights," the claim says.
Meng was living in Vancouver, Canada, since her arrest at the city’s airport on December 1st last year. She is due in court Wednesday to set a date for the extradition proceedings to begin. The CFO was arrested for: covering up violations of sanctions on Iran; violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA); committing money laundering, and obstructing justice. Adding to the woes, Huawei was also accused of stealing trade secrets from T-Mobile for which the Chinese company will be fined an extra $5 million, or three times the value of the stolen intellectual property, if found guilty.
Despite all this, Huawei is preferred in more than “170 countries and regions, including countries like the UK, Germany, and France,” said Huawei board director Catherine Chen. She also requested the US media “to visit our campuses and meet our employees,” before believing the false allegations made against the company.
Huawei plans to lay off hundreds of employees in the US
Huawei to debut 5G phone for the Market
KKR acquires Canadian Software giant Corel Corporation
Huawei braces for a massive revenue fall
Huawei laptops return to Microsoft store
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733077
|
__label__wiki
| 0.616125
| 0.616125
|
About The BOV
Commitment to Ethics
Vision, Core Values and Strategic Initiatives
Archive Links
Home Board of Visitors Membership Colonel Dylan Ward Goff
Colonel Dylan Ward Goff
Colonel Goff is a native of Columbia, South Carolina, where he practices law with his firm, Goff Law Group, LLC, focusing on complex civil litigation. He has served as an armor officer in the Army National Guard since 2000 and is currently assigned to the South Carolina Operations and Plans Staff. In 2007 he deployed as a foreign military advisor to the Afghan National Police Forces in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. His military decorations include the Bronze Star Medal and the Combat Action Badge. He has served on the Military and Veterans’ Law Section of the South Carolina Bar Association and is a member of the State Advisory Committee of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition and is past chair of the Board of Directors of Hidden Wounds. From 2008 to 2014, he was honored to be a guest lecturer on the Constitution at the University of South Carolina School of Law.
Board Service
Elected by the South Carolina General Assembly, 2010; current term, 2016 to 2022
Board of Visitors, Vice Chair, 2013 to 2017
Strategy, Vision and Governance Committee, Chair
Legal Committee, Chair
Citadel Activities and Affiliations
The Citadel Alumni Association, Life Member
The Citadel Foundation, Annual Donor
Columbia Area Citadel Club
Theta Commission, Kappa Alpha Order
Phi Alpha Theta, History Honor Society
B.A., History, The Citadel, 2002
J.D., The University of South Carolina School of Law, 2007
Married to Carla Gray Goff of Atlanta, Georgia
Father of Ava Gray, Harrison, and Lucy Claire
Member of St. Joseph’s Catholic Church in Columbia, South Carolina
* Board of Visitors, Vice Chair, 2013 to 2017
* Strategy, Vision and Governance Committee, Chair
* Legal Committee, Chai
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733078
|
__label__wiki
| 0.87148
| 0.87148
|
A view of the progress that has been made so far on the replacement for the Interstate 91 bridge that spans the West River in Brattleboro.
Interstate 91 bridge project on schedule
AOT, construction firms provide update
BRATTLEBORO—The Interstate 91 bridge that spans the West River remains on track to open November 2016 after a series of delays pushed back the original 2015 deadline.
The state Agency of Transportation (AOT), construction companies FIGG Engineering Group, of Florida, and PCL Civil Constructors, Inc., of Virginia trekked to Brattleboro to provide a project update on Tuesday.
Bad weather, soil issues, and permitting issues ended hopes that the project would be finished by the winter of 2015-16.
Secretary of Transportation Sue Minter broke that unpleasant news to the Brattleboro Selectboard and department heads on March 23.
“This bridge is behind schedule,” she said at the time. “That is not the news I like to bring to you.”
On Tuesday, Minter, FIGG, and PCL had better news for town officials and concerned residents: everything is going well so far during this construction season.
Construction workers are building the bridge in a balanced cantilever method, said Caleb Linn of PCL Construction.
This method encompasses adding sections of the bridge starting from the columns located on the river banks and moving toward the middle in 16-foot chunks, he said.
“I assure everyone it will meet in the middle,” Linn said.
This construction method has been used successfully on many bridges and is very safe, Linn added.
The bridge platform hanging in mid-air during construction, however, may look disconcerting from the road, Linn said. It may lead to rubbernecking by motorists.
The project is safe, Minter assured the audience.
“Keep your eyes on the road,” she cautioned. “We’re concerned about this.”
AOT, PCL, and FIGG have also looked for strategies to alleviate traffic backups during high traffiic periods, such as holiday weekends. The most successful method so far has been closing Exit 3 and detouring traffic through Brattleboro.
AOT anticipates closing Exit 3 over the Fourth of July weekend, said AOT Project Manager Todd Sumner.
Signage warning drivers to seek alternative routes will go up Thursday and Friday, he said. Exit 3 will close Sunday, July 5, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Traffic data has shown most of the cars come from Route 9 west in New Hampshire, said Sumner. AOT is working with its counterparts in New Hampshire to set up signage asking drivers to seek an alternate route before reaching Vermont.
A bridge inspection is planned for the early hours — 5 to 9 a.m. — of July 12, and may require closing the road.
Linda Figg, owner of FIGG, walked the small audience gathered in the Selectboard meeting room in the Municipal Center through the bridge’s design process. The design came after extensive feedback by an aesthetics committee, she said.
The Windham Regional Commission suggested AOT consider launching such a committee after it saw the initial designs.
The interstate bridge soars above the West River. The structure spans 1,000 feet and is the longest in the state. Its $60 million price tag makes it one of the most expensive bridge projects in the state.
The new bridge, with an expected life of 100 years, will have a longer finished span of 1,036 feet.
Demolition of the north bound steel bridge and construction began October 2013 and was completed in early 2014.
Linn outlined the bridge’s construction process.
The bridge’s construction phase includes environmentally conscious consideration like a support structure that does not require building temporary pillars in the river.
The completed bridge will replace two steel bridges, as well as a smaller span over Upper Dummerston Road, he said.
Brattleboro’s bridge is one of six under construction on Interstate 91, according to Minter.
In the past, bridges underwent a design-bid-build process that averages five years before the project reaches the bid stage, she said. The Brattleboro bridge is under an aggressive three-year design-build process, one of the first in the state to use this method.
Originally published in The Commons issue #311 (Wednesday, June 24, 2015). This story appeared on page A1.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733079
|
__label__cc
| 0.704411
| 0.295589
|
Search a package
Fiji is an archipelago nation comprised of more than 330 islands, of which only one third are permanently inhabited. The country sits in the South Pacific Ocean about 2,000 km (1,300 mi) north east of New Zealand, between Vanuatu to the west and Tonga to the east. The majority of the Fijian population is concentrated on the island of Viti Levu, either in the capital city of Savu or in one of the coastal towns. As most of the islands were formed millions of years ago by volcanoes, the area is quite mountainous and with dramatic underwater topography. The reefs systems are vast barriers which surround the islands, making most of the best diving drift along the outer walls, or through channels.
The best diving in Fiji is found around the central island group of Gau, Makongi, Namena, and Wakaya Islands. Liveaboards are by far the most preferred way to dive the reefs around these islands because of the distances involved between the mainland and the dive sites. Liveaboards also give guests the flexibility needed to dive these sites in the optimal tidal and current conditions possible. As many of the best sites are very current affected, it is important to be at the right place at the right time in order to take advantage of the tides, instead of have to work against them.
Sites like North Save-a-Tack Passage, Nigali Passage, Cat's Meow, and E-6 showcase the amazing soft coral reefs and fish life which Fiji is renowned for. Seasoned divers know these sites as the soft coral capital of the world for a reason. The fantastic fish life constantly impresses divers; from the massive schools of jacks, barracudas, and snappers to the encounters with grey reef, tiger, bull and hammerhead sharks, or the manta rays found in numbers at Jim's Alley; Fiji has nearly everything a diver is looking for.
Liveaboard trips depart either directly from Savu or Lautoka, just north of Nadi where the International airport is. Most trips are 7 days long, but some extended trips range up to 10 days. The climate in Fiji is tropical marine and warm year round with minimal extremes. The warm season is from November to April and the cooler season lasts from May to October. Temperatures in the cool season still averages 22 ∞C. Rainfall is variable, with the warm season experiencing heavier rainfall, especially inland, and winds are moderate throughout the year.
Fiji Ag
Fiji Aggressor is a professional dive yatch runs by Aggressor Fleet, formerly known as "Island Dancer II", it offers dive liveaboard trips around Fiji. It can accommodate up to 10 guests only.
Boat detail
NAI’A is a superior standard dive liveaboard with a team behind with years of knowledge and experience. It offer dive liveaboard trips all around Fiji, as well as the Humpback Whale Snorkel Adventures in Tonga according to season. It can accommodate up to 18 guests.
Aqua Tiki 2
Aqua Tiki II is an Eleuthera-type catamaran located in French Polynesia, it can accommodate up to 8 guests only, perfect for small group charter.
Coming trips
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733084
|
__label__wiki
| 0.811985
| 0.811985
|
Year: 1999; Race/Ethnicity: Non-Hispanic White; Region: 100 Largest MSAs
Non-Hispanic White
Year: 1999; Race/Ethnicity: Non-Hispanic White; Ordered: alphabetically
Akron, OH $38,463
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $40,397
Albuquerque, NM $38,353
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $40,891
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA $50,824
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $36,433
Austin-Round Rock, TX $51,929
Bakersfield, CA $35,564
Baltimore-Towson, MD $48,026
Baton Rouge, LA $38,775
Birmingham-Hoover, AL $37,063
Boise City-Nampa, ID $40,169
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH $53,139
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT $77,815
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Tonawanda, NY $34,711
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $38,783
Charleston-North Charleston, SC $40,464
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC $46,811
Chattanooga, TN-GA $35,395
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI $54,354
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN $41,070
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH $40,230
Colorado Springs, CO $45,538
Columbia, SC $40,562
Columbus, OH $39,828
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $48,522
Dayton, OH $37,877
Denver-Aurora, CO $52,090
Des Moines, IA $43,123
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI $46,482
El Paso, TX $32,972
Fresno, CA $34,564
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $43,205
Greensboro-High Point, NC $40,123
Greenville, SC $37,366
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $42,216
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT $50,356
Honolulu, HI $49,684
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX $46,772
Indianapolis, IN $41,998
Jackson, MS $39,263
Jacksonville, FL $41,595
Kansas City, MO-KS $43,039
Knoxville, TN $33,708
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $34,540
Lancaster, PA $44,895
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV $43,058
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR $38,170
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA $48,917
Louisville, KY-IN $36,899
Madison, WI $48,469
McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr, TX $25,558
Memphis, TN-MS-AR $43,519
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL $43,216
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $46,737
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $53,410
Modesto, CA $37,401
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN $41,177
New Haven-Milford, CT $48,380
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA $39,372
New York-Newark-Edison, NY-NJ-PA $46,668
Ogden-Clearfield, UT $46,823
Oklahoma City, OK $34,809
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $41,187
Orlando, FL $42,860
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA $61,934
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $38,515
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD $47,236
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ $43,756
Pittsburgh, PA $34,787
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA $44,735
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY $35,860
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA $37,117
Provo-Orem, UT $44,735
Raleigh-Cary, NC $51,883
Richmond, VA $48,051
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $38,972
Rochester, NY $41,574
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville, CA $41,095
Salt Lake City, UT $47,957
San Antonio, TX $41,203
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA $48,881
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA $64,590
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $76,949
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL $38,934
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre, PA $32,275
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $49,185
Springfield, MA $39,037
St. Louis, MO-IL $42,116
Stockton, CA $38,946
Syracuse, NY $36,814
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $36,504
Toledo, OH $38,632
Tucson, AZ $34,760
Tulsa, OK $35,236
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC $42,803
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $65,930
Wichita, KS $41,237
Worcester, MA $43,849
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA $34,125
Definition: This indicator provides the median household income in the neighborhood where the poor average child under 18 of different racial/ethnic groups lives. For instance, if the value is $20,000 for poor Hispanic children, this statistic is interpreted as "The average poor Hispanic child in this metro area lives in a neighborhood where the median household income is $20,000."
Notes: Children are those under 18. Income as of 1999. Excludes metro areas with less than 5,000 children of the specified racial/ethnic group.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census, Summary File 3 accessed through the Neighborhood Change Database.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733085
|
__label__wiki
| 0.777854
| 0.777854
|
Daniel E. Straus: Trusted Leader of CareOne & InnovaCare Health
Daniel E. Straus has acted as the principal investor in hundreds of transactions involving both operating businesses and real estate totaling several billion dollars. Mr. Straus rose to prominence in the 1980’s and 1990’s as the President and CEO of The Multicare Companies, a NYSE traded corporation that he grew from three health care properties into a healthcare empire of over 170 locations spread across the East and Midwest of the United States. Multicare was sold to another large healthcare operator in a highly publicized healthcare real estate transaction in the late 1990’s. Currently, Mr. Straus serves as Chairman, CEO and controlling shareholder of several healthcare services businesses with revenues totaling in excess of $5 billion. These businesses were each built and/or founded by Mr. Straus.
CareOne, founded by Mr. Straus in the late 1990’s, has developed, operated and managed more inpatient healthcare properties in the New York Metropolitan area than any other operator. With Mr. Straus’ vision to redefine healthcare, his company has become the market-share leader for senior living, subacute care and inpatient rehabilitation in the northeast of the United States. Over 100,000 older adults have been cared for by the CareOne family of senior living and rehabilitation centers since its founding. His portfolio of senior living properties is regarded in the industry as the gold standard for design and programming and has garnered national attention and awards for the quality of care, and architectural and design elements.
Mr. Straus also founded and built InnovaCare Health, one of the largest Medicare Advantage health plans in the United States, which provides health insurance to 500,000 seniors in Puerto Rico, and currently serves as its Chairman of the Board and controlling shareholder. Mr. Straus previously operated Aveta Health, a large physician practice management company located in Southern California, which he sold to United Healthcare in 2012.
In addition, Mr. Straus’ portfolio of companies include: Partners Pharmacy, an institutional pharmacy that provides for the needs of over 40,000 people in several states; Ascend Hospice, which cares for thousands of patients annually; Avantum Pharmacy, which provides oncology medication to cancer patients; and Ascend Homecare.
Outside of the healthcare services, through his family office eponymously named The Straus Group, Mr. Straus invests in a wide-range of investment types, including, but not limited to, real estate, hedge funds, private credit and equity, financial products, and sports-related investments.
Prior to founding Multicare, Mr. Straus was an attorney with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in New York City. Mr. Straus holds an A.B. in political science from Columbia University and a J.D. from New York University.
Mr. Straus has also been and remains as dedicated and committed to philanthropy as he has been to his business interests. He supports several charitable causes through his own foundation and through charitable foundations he has created at his various companies. An area of particular interest for his philanthropic endeavors has been to provide for and care for the needs of the thousands of employees who are part of Mr. Straus’ companies and the communities in which his businesses operate. Accordingly, Mr. Straus personally contributed and organized funding intended to provide for the uninsured losses of his employees and their communities as a result of the devastation caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Mr. Straus started and maintains a charitable fund to provide for the needs, beyond those covered by health insurance, of his employees who have been ill with cancer. Mr. Straus, through CareOne and together with his daughter, has successfully spearheaded large fundraising campaigns for the Valerie Fund, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Most recently, Mr. Straus led efforts to assist victims of the hurricanes in Puerto Rico, Texas and Florida in 2017. The fundraising effort for Puerto Rico in particular was by most measures the largest private citizen initiative to assist in rebuilding the island of Puerto Rico.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733086
|
__label__cc
| 0.703956
| 0.296044
|
The Music and Art Fests You Should See This Summer
By James Louie - June 26, 2017
With the arrival of summer, a string of large-scale art and music festivals are being staged across Europe. Here, we highlight five worth traveling for.
The 57th edition of the Venice Biennale (until Nov. 26) is an unmistakable high point of the global art calendar. Apart from a slew of pavilions in the leafy grounds of the Giardini and the Arsenale—the sprawling complex where the Venetian republic churned out its famous war galleys—the city blooms with all manner of exhibitions and installations. These include barnacle-encrusted sculptures by Damien Hirst at Palazzo Grassi and the old customs house, along with a 20-meter-high golden tower by late American artist James Lee Byars in Dorsoduro’s Campo San Vio.
Inside the Venice Biennale’s Azerbaijan Pavilion. Photo from Awakening/Getty Images.
Classical performers flock to Andalusia each summer for the Granada International Festival of Music and Dance (until July 14).
Among its many visual and aural delights, visitors can soak up sacred music performed in the exuberantly decorated Monastery of St. Jerome, tributes to early Baroque composer Claudio Monteverdi in the Alhambra’s Court of the Myrtles, and ballet choreographed to the sounds of Pink Floyd at the nearby gardens of Generalife.
The UNESCO-inscribed old town of Valletta makes a fitting backdrop for the Malta International Arts Festival (until July 15). This year, Renzo Piano’s open-air theater within the reconstituted ruins of the Royal Opera House will host contemporary Japanese taiko drumming and Maltese cabaret, visitors can catch a flamenco performance at Fort St. Elmo, while eight interactive swings on St. George’s Square invite the public to create a musical dialogue of their own.
Opera-lovers should head to the country’s sun-drenched south for Festival d’Aix-en-Provence (July 3–22), an annual extravaganza held in its namesake historic city. Apart from an enticing array of master classes, concerts, and recitals, expect renditions of opera classics ranging from Carmen’s Bizet and Mozart’s Don Giovanni to the Tchaikovsky libretto Eugene Onegin, based off the novel by Alexander Pushkin.
The Copenhagen Jazz Festival (July 7–16) has been a highlight of the Danish capital’s summer calendar since 1979. For 10 days, around 1,000 concerts envelop the city in a cloud of jazz, with venues running the gamut from the neo-futurist Copenhagen Opera House to cafés and open-air stages in parks, squares, and right along the harbor front. The event attracts top-tier jazz talent from abroad as well as leading artists from the thriving local scene.
A concert at the Jazzhouse Club, a popular venue for the Copenhagen Jazz Festival. Photo courtesy of Kristoffer Juel Poulsen.
This article originally appeared in the June/July 2017 print issue of DestinAsian magazine (“Continental Drift”).
James Louie 14:56
A Weeklong Journey in Spain on the Luxurious El Transcantábrico Clásico
Gucci Has Opened its First Restaurant in Florence, Italy
The complex will also feature a stunning museum and boutique dedicated to all things Gucci.
A Guide to San Sebastián’s Best Pintxos Bars
Small plates have long played a huge role in the food culture of northern Spain’s Basque region. A...
These Low-Cost and High-Speed Eva Trains Will Soon Connect Madrid and Barcelona
Come 2019, Spain’s national train operator Renfe will be launching a new train linking the two cit...
Checking In: Hotel Chais Monnet, France
The first five-star hotel in the brandy-making town of Cognac, Chais Monnet offers a modern take on ...
Here’s Why You Should Attend the Djakarta Warehouse Project
Barely a decade since its inception, the annual Djakarta Warehouse Project has mushroomed into the ...
Foodies’ Theme Park to Open in Italy
Hold your forks, everyone. This autumn, fans of Italian cuisine can visit what promises to be “the...
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733089
|
__label__wiki
| 0.534238
| 0.534238
|
Tasmania's greenhouse gas emissions
(( Tasmania's Greenhouse Gas Accounts 2014-15 ))
Divisions > Tasmanian Climate Change Office >
What is climate change?
Climate change is a change in global climate patterns over many decades that has been brought about by increasing levels of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels. Climate change is causing average global temperatures to become hotter which leads to changes in rainfall patterns, increasing frequency of extreme events such as bushfires, cyclones and floods, and acidification of the ocean.
What are greenhouse gases (emissions)?
Greenhouse gases (GHG) trap heat in the atmosphere and make the Earth warmer. The gases with the most significant impact on global warming are water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Other common greenhouse gases include ozone and chlorofluorocarbons.
GHG emissions are measured in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2-e). Each greenhouse gas varies in terms of its contribution to climate change so these are combined into a single, consistent value of CO2-e.
More information about climate change, the projected impacts for Tasmania and what you can do, is available to download in the following Fact Sheets:
Fact Sheet - Climate Change (PDF)
Fact Sheet - Tasmania's Greenhouse Gas Emissions (PDF)
Tasmania and climate change
Climate change is a serious and complex issue, which presents challenges and opportunities for Tasmania. The Tasmanian Government is focused on taking practical actions to reduce the State’s emissions and respond to the impacts of a changing climate.
The benefits of taking action on climate change include achieving cost savings by using resources more efficiently, building on Tasmania’s competitive strengths in areas such as renewable energy, and stimulating innovation, growth, and investment as well as creating jobs.
The impacts of climate-related extreme events represent a major risk for Tasmania. Assisting our businesses, communities and government to prepare for, respond to, and recover from these events is a priority. However, the comparatively modest impacts of climate change forecast for Tasmania offer a number of opportunities for growth.
The Government is leading a number of projects to manage climate risks and capitalise on opportunities, and there are also a number of other emissions reduction projects underway in sectors such as transport and energy.
Impacts of climate change, including future climate projections for Tasmania
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733090
|
__label__cc
| 0.632769
| 0.367231
|
Backfiles
Publish in a journal
Home > Emerald journals > International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Information
Content: Table of Contents | Latest Issue RSS
Information: Journal information | Editorial Team | Author Guidelines
Other: Journal News (inc. calls for papers) | Recommend this journal
Journal search Search in this title:
Emerging Sources
Citation Index
CiteScore 2018: 1.23
CiteScoreTracker 2019: 0.45 (Updated Monthly)
Submit your paper here: https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/ijssp
The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy (IJSSP) is genuinely global in its reach and scope, providing an interdisciplinary forum for research and debate in sociology and social policy. Its focus is on topics related to economic and management issues (e.g. corporate social responsibility, business ethics, work organization and entrepreneurship) and it targets authors who are sociological and social policy scholars working in management and business schools (who now comprise a large proportion of all sociologists and social policy scholars).
We are keen to publish articles on the burning issues in sociological research centred on the study of the economy, family and work, including articles on the informal economy and unpaid work.
The journal publishes double blind peer-reviewed, academic articles in all areas of sociology and social policy, but predominantly with an international and/or comparative relevance. The journal also publishes special themed issues under the guidance of a Guest Editor. The journal reflects current thought and practice, presenting comprehensive coverage of issues of international importance in a lively and informative way.
For more details about Emerald's approach to Publication Ethics, please refer to the company guidelines.
Quick turnaround time: the average time from submission to first decision is 24 days
International authorship and readership: the countries with the most contributing authors and article downloads are the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Finland, Australia and Italy
Indexed in Scopus
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy is indexed and abstracted in:
American Sociological Association Publishing Options database, ABI/INFORM, Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC), Cabells, Criminal Justice Abstract, Educational Research Abstracts, IBSS, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Proquest, Publishing Options from the American Sociological Association, Research Library, Sociological Abstracts, SOCIndex, The Publication Forum (Finland), TOC Premier, Women’s Studies International
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy is ranked by:
Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS, UK) Academic Journal Guide, Emerging Sources Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics), Scopus
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy is available as part of an online subscription to the Emerald Public Policy & Environmental Management eJournals Collection. For more information, please email collections@emeraldinsight.com or visit the Emerald Public Policy & Environmental Management eJournals Collection page.
This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics. More on Emerald's approach is available in our Publication Ethics guidelines.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733094
|
__label__cc
| 0.673793
| 0.326207
|
1957: Larbi Ben M’Hidi, in the Battle of Algiers
1 comment March 4th, 2018 Headsman
On this date in 1957, Algerian revolutionary Larbi Ben M’Hidi — more familiarly referred to as Si Larbi or Ben M’Hidi — was extrajudicially executed in French custody.
He was one of the founders of the militant nationalist National Liberation Front (FLN) and was a critical commander in the guerrilla war against French occupation, the Battle of Algiers. Small wonder he also features prominently in the cinematic masterpiece of the same name, where he and his opposite number, the French Col. Mathieu, are bracingly clear-eyed as to their respective sides’ necessary forms of terror.
In this scene,* for instance, the captured Ben M’Hidi is asked by a journalist whether it is not cowardly to have women kill people with bombs hidden in their baskets.
“Isn’t it even more cowardly to attack defenseless villages with napalm bombs that kill many thousands of times more?” the shackled M’Hidi replies. “Obviously, planes would make things easier for us. Give us your bombers, sir, and you can have our baskets.”
This exchange adapts a conversation that “Col. Mathieu’s” real-life model, Marcel Bigeard, reportedly had with his prisoner over dinner.
Bigeard respected Ben M’Hidi too much to torture him but the French brass was not so sanguine — perceiving that the Algerian would present a great danger to the occupation as a political prisoner. This was a dirty war, and men like Ben M’Hidi met dirty fates.
Major Paul Aussaresses,** the officer eventually tasked with dispatching the revolutionary, described how it happened in his The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counterterrorism in Algeria 1955-1957.
Ben M’Hidi didn’t want to cooperate and Bigeard knew full well what the consequences of such a refusal would be … would he have talked under torture? We knew that Ben M’Hidi was responsible for most of the attacks and that he deserved the gallows ten times over, yet it wasn’t absolutely certain that he would be found guilty in court.
On March 3, 1957, [General Jacques] Massu and I discussed the problem in the presence of [Massu’s second-in-command Roger] Trinquier. We agreed that a trial of Ben M’Hidi was not a good idea. There would have been international repercussions …
“So what do you think?” asked Massu.
“I don’t know why Ben M’Hidi should get preferential treatment compared to the other rebels. When it comes down to terrorism the leaders don’t impress me any more favorably than their underlings. We’ve already executed many poor devils who were carrying out this guy’s orders and here we are hesitating for three weeks just to find out what we’re going to do about him!”
“I agree with you completely, but Ben M’Hidi is not just some cipher who will be quickly forgotten. We can’t just make him simply disappear into thin air.”
“There’s no way we can hand him over to the police either. They claim they’ll give him the third degree to make him talk but I’m convinced he won’t say a word. If there were to be a trial and he hasn’t confessed, he could actually walk away free, along with the entire FLN cadre. So let me take care of him before he becomes a fugitive, which is bound to happen if we keep on hesitating.”
“Very well, go ahead and take care of him,” answered Massu with a sigh. “Do the best you can. I’ll cover you.”
I understood that Massu already had the government’s approval to proceed.
I picked up Ben M’Hidi the following night at El-Biar. Bigeard made sure he was somewhere else because he had been told ahead of time that I was coming to take the prisoner away. I came with a few Jeeps and a Dodge pick-up. There were about a dozen men from my first squad, all of them armed to the teeth. Captain Allaire was in charge and had a little combat group lined up and presenting arms. I asked him to go get Ben M’Hidi and hand him over to me.
“Present arms!” ordered Allaire, when Ben M’Hidi, who had just been awakened, was escorted out of the building.
To my amazement the paratroopers of the 3rd RPC gave the defeated FLN leader his final honors. It was Bigeard in effect paying his respects to a man who had become his friend. This spectacular and somewhat useless demonstration didn’t make my job any easier. Obviously at that instant Ben M’Hidi fully understood what was in store for him. I quickly shoved him into the Dodge. We traveled very fast since an ambush to free him was always a possibility. I gave very strict orders to the NCO guard sitting next to the FLN leader:
“If we’re ambushed, you shoot him immediately, even if we come out unharmed. Make sure you knock him off without hesitating!”
We stopped at an isolated farm that was occupied by the commando unit belonging to my regiment and located about twenty kilometers south of Algiers, on the left off the main road. A pied-noir had placed the farm at our disposal. It was a modest building and the living quarters were on the ground floor. My second team was waiting for us there.
The commando unit of the 1st RCP included about twenty men, some of whom were draftees, but all of them were completely reliable. Captain Allard, nicknamed Tatave, who was very much devoted to me, was in charge. I had told him what was going on and he had been briefed. I told him to have his men set up in a corner of the room where Ben M’Hidi would be placed. The farm was messy and they had to move a few bales of hay around and sweep the floor. While this was taking place the prisoner was kept isolated in another room, which had been prepared. One of my men was standing guard at the door.
Then I entered with one of the soldiers and together we grabbed Ben M’Hidi and hanged him by the neck to make it look like suicide. Once I was sure he was dead, I immediately had him taken down and brought the body to the hospital. Following my orders, the NCO who was driving left the engine running while the car was parked, in order to be able to drive off at top speed without volunteering any explanations as soon as the emergency room doctor appeared. It was about midnight.
I immediately phoned Massu.
“General, Ben M’Hidi has just committed suicide. His body is at the hospital. I will bring you my report tomorrow.”
Massu grunted and hung up the phone. He knew full well that my report had been ready since early afternoon, just to make sure. Judge [Jean] Berard was the first one to read it. It described in detail the suicide that was to take place the next night. Berard was impressed:
“Well, this is very good! You know, it does make sense!”
Actually the report didn’t make sense for very long. Massu called me to his office a few days later.
“Aussaresses, I’m in the shit. District Attorney [Jean] Reliquet [a torture foe -ed.] has called me in.”
“What? He dared summon you!”
“Yes, to discuss the suicide of Ben M’Hidi.”
“But that’s an outrageous thing to do! Because of your position you shouldn’t have to answer the summons. I’ll go, since I’m your representative to the legal authorities.”
I therefore paid a visit to the judge’s office.
“Mr. District Attorney, I am here to represent General Massu. Because of my position I can discuss the circumstances of Ben M’Hidi’s death. I’m also the author fo the report that you’ve seen.”
The district attorney was absolutely enraged.
“Yes, of course! Let’s discuss your report! What you state in it is purely circumstantial. And only circumstantial! There’s no proof. Can you military types offer any proof at all?”
“I can offer our good faith.”
I think that had I slapped Reliquet across the face it would have had less of an impact than that answer.
“Your good faith!” he answered, choking on the words. “Your good faith as soldiers. Soldiers who are suddenly being candid?”
I put my beret back on, saluted him, clicking my heels, and walked out of the room.
We never heard from the district attorney again after that. The death of Ben M’Hidi was a decisive blow to the FLN in Algiers. The attacks died down and the bulk of the rebels began retreating toward the Atlas Mountains near Blida.
We used the farmhouse again where Ben M’Hidi had been executed. I had the men dig a long ditch and some twenty bodies, including that of a woman, were buried there.
The French military’s success by 1957 in the Battle of Algiers did not clinch its fight to retain Algeria — which attained its independence in 1962, to the horror of the far right. But it did put the army in such a vaunting position vis-a-vis the civilian authorities — one can see it in Aussaresses’s disdainful treatment of Reliquet — that the generals would author a 1958 coup led by Gen. Massu himself which called Charles de Gaulle out of retirement and initiated France’s Fifth (and current) Republic.
Larbi Ben M’Hidi’s name today graces one of the main thoroughfares of Algiers.
* The full film is a must-watch and can often be searched up in the usual places. This press interrogation occurs about 88 minutes in … closely followed by a scene of a spokeman announcing that M’Hidi “hanged himself” and Col. Mathieu allowing that he “appreciated the moral fiber, courage and commitment of Ben M’Hidi to his own ideals. Notwithstanding the great danger he represented, I pay tribute to his memory.” Game recognizes game.
** Eventually, General Paul Aussaresses … although he’d be stripped of this rank (and of his Legion of Honor) for celebrating the use of torture in Algeria in The Battle of the Casbah.
1859: Pleasant M. Mask, wreck and ruin - 2019
1685: Thomas Fallowfield at Leicester Square and numerous others at Tyburn - 2017
1864: Three Idaho robbers, choked on gold - 2016
1852: "Brown", lynched in California - 2015
2009: Abdullah Saleh Al-Kohali - 2014
1656: The Chief Black and White Eunuchs of Topkapi Palace - 2013
1561: Cardinal Carlo Carafa, papal nephew - 2012
1780: The slave Violet, her head stuck on a pole - 2011
1771: Green Tea Hag, the beginning of Dutch Learning - 2010
1870: Thomas Scott, "take me out of here or kill me" - 2009
1388: Thomas Usk, leaving "The Testament of Love" - 2008
Themed Set: The Written Word - 2008
1967: Ernesto “Che” Guevara
1871: The Paris Commune falls
1763: Gabriela Silang
1941: Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
1942: Avraham Stern, a strange bedfellow
1389: Saint Tsar Lazar, after the Battle of Kosovo
1922: Four anti-Treaty Irish Republicans
Entry Filed under: 20th Century,Algeria,Arts and Literature,Borderline "Executions",Capital Punishment,Cycle of Violence,Death Penalty,Execution,Famous,France,Guerrillas,Hanged,History,Martyrs,No Formal Charge,Notable Participants,Occupation and Colonialism,Power,Revolutionaries,Soldiers,Summary Executions,Terrorists,Wartime Executions
Tags: 1950s, 1957, algiers, battle of algiers, cinema, jacques massu, larbi ben m'hidi, marcel bigeard, march 4, paul aussaresses, terrorism
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733099
|
__label__wiki
| 0.750309
| 0.750309
|
CBS Sports Names Steve Karasik Coordinating Producer
Thursday, July 31, 2008 , Posted by Christopher Byrne at 4:32 PM, under CBS Sports, Steve Karasik
Athens, GA (July 31, 2008) - Thirteen years ago, Steve Karasik joined CBS Sports as a Broadcast Associate. The University of Pennsylvania graduate, with a degree in communications and psychology in hand, came to the place known as Black Rock to begin his career in this entry level position.
Today, Sean McManus, President, CBS News and Sports and Harold Bryant, Vice President, Production, CBS Sports announced that Karasik has been promoted to Coordinating Producer, CBS Sports.
CBS Sports has promoted Steve Karasik, seen here in this 2004 photograph, to Coordinating Producer.
Photograph by David M. Russell/CBS. ©2004 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Used with Permission.
In this new role, Karasik will be responsible for overseeing content and quality control for all sports production elements involving THE NFL ON CBS, the NCAA Men’s Basketball Championship, college football, PGA TOUR golf, including the Masters® and PGA Championship, the U.S. Open Tennis Championships, as well as all ancillary programming, including CBS SPORTS SPECTACULAR and Showtime’s INSIDE THE NFL. He will report directly to Bryant.
“Steve is an extremely talented and creative producer, with a great understanding of the sports television business,” said Bryant. “His production knowledge and experience working on both our remote broadcasts and studio shows will make him a tremendous asset to our management team.”
A three-time Emmy Award-winner, Karasik He was promoted to Associate Director in 1998 and then Producer in 2006. Karasik has served as producer for CBS Sports’ coverage of THE NFL ON CBS and the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Championship. In addition, he also produced CBS College Sports Network’s college football broadcasts in 2007.
He was the senior associate director for CBS Sports’ coverage of Super Bowl XXXVIII and XLI and served as associate director for THE NFL ON CBS from 1999-2006. In 2004 and 2007, he produced and directed the Phil Simms “All Iron Team.” Karasik assumed a full-time role as associate director for CBS Golf coverage, including the Masters® and PGA Championship, in 1999. During his tenure at CBS Sports, Karasik also has covered the Daytona 500, U.S. Open Tennis Championships and the 1998 Olympic Winter Games in Nagano, Japan.
Related Posts : CBS Sports, Steve Karasik
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733100
|
__label__cc
| 0.624416
| 0.375584
|
Canadian Network On Cuba Calls on Ottawa to Reopen Visa Office in Cuba
The Editorial Board of the Fire This Time Newspaper strongly supports this important statement
The Canadian Network on Cuba (CNC) is deeply concerned by Ottawa's abrupt decision to shut down the section of its Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (IRCC) Office in Havana through which visas were processed for Cuban citizens wishing to visit Canada and those seeking work or study permits. This measure follows the 50 percent reduction of the staff of Canada's embassy in Cuba which took place in January of this year. Cubans now have to make their applications through a visa application centre in a third country (the nearest being Mexico). Those having to submit their biometrics (photo and fingerprints), a requirement instituted in 2018 that will apply to most, will have to travel to a centre outside of Cuba to record this information.
These decisions have introduced unreasonable delays and significant financial obstacles for those Cubans seeking to travel to Canada, and will, amongst other things, cause significant damage to the business, cultural, scientific and sporting relations. Indeed, they have already had a drastic impact on academic exchanges between Canada and Cuba with some of the Cuban academics scheduled to attend the annual conference of the Canadian Association for Latin American and Caribbean Studies on May 10-12 not able to procure visas.
Canada and Cuba have enjoyed uninterrupted diplomatic relations since 1945. This development represents a serious departure from the relations which have existed all those years. Canada, along with Mexico, refused to break diplomatic relations with Cuba in the 1960s when the United States established the all-sided blockade it has maintained since then. At that time the U.S. demanded that all members of the Organization of American States (OAS) sever any connection with Cuba and, even though Canada was not a member of the OAS at that time, it still did not follow suit.
One wonders what crime Cuba has committed against Canada to make Canada take what can only amount to hostile actions against Cuba? Why now, at a time the U.S. has reversed the Obama government's attempts to bring an end to the failed policy that Washington has maintained against Cuba for 60 years?
In 2014, the world rejoiced to see the restoration of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba and held out great hopes that relations between the two countries would be normalized. Canada helped by providing a venue for the talks which led to the improvement of those relations.
Everyone knows that sanctions target the people and deprive them of food, medicines and normalcy in the conduct of elemental commercial, financial and other relations. For 27 years, the vast majority of countries of the world have overwhelmingly rejected the U.S. all-sided economic war against Cuba. In 2018 alone, 189 countries voted with Cuba to end the blockade and only 2 voted against, of which one was the U.S. itself.
And now this! Is Canada so attracted to the Trump administration's anti-democratic counter-revolutionary attacks against Venezuela's right to self-determination as to take its revenge on Cuba? Or it is poised to admit that the United States dictates Canadian policy? Shame on Canada either way.
Who will benefit from the closing of the Havana visa service? Not Cubans trying to have normal relations with Canada and Canadians. What wrong has Cuba ever done to Canada?
The CNC calls on the Canadian government to reinstate the discontinued services at the IRCC Office in Havana, so that visa processing may proceed in a reasonable manner. If the abrupt shutdown is simply the result of the lack of necessary staff, as the Ministry of Global Affairs asserts, then Ottawa should issue a clear statement that visa and other related operations will resume once staffing issues are resolved.
Canadians, thousands upon thousands of whom visit Cuba for many reasons including tourism, business, academic, political and cultural exchanges of all kinds, want Ottawa to pursue a foreign policy based on mutual respect and equality. The CNC is confident that Canadians will reject any course of action taken by Ottawa which undermines the long-standing diplomatic relations based on norms recognized by the international rule of law and the ties of friendship and solidarity that exist between the peoples of our two countries.
Spokesperson for Canada Network on Cuba, Issac Saney
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733101
|
__label__wiki
| 0.894918
| 0.894918
|
cliff dwellers
Adam Lund
Tim Samuelson at the Cliff Dwellers
The night belonged to architect Louis Sullivan. Even though he's been gone since 1924, Chicago historian Tim Samuelson brought him back to life on January 25 at a dinner at The Cliff Dwellers Club--a club, Samuelson explained, whose members were kind, considerate and generous toward Sullivan during his "last days," when his commissions dried up and he'd hit hard times. Among those charitable members was Frank Lloyd Wright, who had worked for Sullivan early in his career. Even though the two had tension and disagreements through the years, according to Samuelson.
Members of the Cliff, as well as Friends of Downtown contributed to a standing room only crowd to hear about the work Sullivan did at the end of his career.
Although Sullivan's later life was marred with sadness, loneliness and diminished resources, Samuelson explained that Sullivan did small but significant projects. One such example? The two-story Kraus Music Store on North Lincoln Avenue. While the Carson Pirie Scott building on State Street (now Target) and Adler & Sullivan's Auditorium Theater with may be the buildings that everyone knows and comes to Chicago to see, the work Sullivan did as his life came to an end also stands the test of time.
Tagged: tim samuelson, louis sullivan, cliff dwellers, friends of downtown, aia chicago, archtiecture, history
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733103
|
__label__wiki
| 0.839659
| 0.839659
|
Tuesday, 19.04.2016
Interview: Gianni Infantino, FIFA President
The President of International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), mister Gianni Infantino has, in interview for the official website of Football Federation of Serbia, spoken about the importance of the support, that Serbian Football Federation President Karadžić and the FSS have issued during his candidacy for the role of the new President of FIFA, the organization and work of Serbian House of Football, the picture from Belgrade, that reached the entire World after Serbia have won the trophy in New Zealand, the need for construction of the new national football stadium, but also about the strategic goals of FIFA under his leadership.
DRULOVIC, Golden ball of the FA of Serbia
The year 2013, for Serbian football will definitely remain written with golden letters in its history, as our youth national team has won the European Championship in Lithuania and brought the big cup in the " House of Football".
Their leader from the sidelines, the coach Ljubinko Drulović was awarded the "Golden Ball of the Football Association of Serbia" as the best Serbian coach, so the former football great star confirmed that a brilliant career is in front of him in future on the coaching level as well.
INTERVIEW : Branislav Ivanovic
Branislav Ivanovic repeated, in an interview with the official website of the Football Association of Serbia that he was very sorry that he was not able to come to Belgrade to attend the ceremony of "Golden Ball" due to the obligations in his club. However, for consolation, however, we summarize the impressions of 2013 with the captain of "Eagles".
- This is the most successful year of my career I'm glad I received in this year the "Golden Ball" intended for the best Serbian football player - it is the first impression of 29 years-old player of our national team.
Davor Šuker - Interview
President of the Croatian Football Federation about relations with the Football Association of Serbia, match Serbia - Croatia of 6th September, future of football in the region, clubs scene...
Visit of the Croatian FF delegation to Belgrade and meetings with management of the FA of Serbia was also an opportunity for our official site interview with Davor Šuker, President of the Croatian Football Federation.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733104
|
__label__cc
| 0.5579
| 0.4421
|
Outline of the School
Lecturers and topics
School Venue
Attending the School
Poster contributions
Book WS2018
XXX Canary Islands
Winter School of Astrophysics
XXX WS2018
La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain - 4-10 November 2018
Tenerife, Spain - 4-10 Nov. 2018
Local Information
The Winter School will be held in San Cristóbal de La Laguna (commonly known as La Laguna). La Laguna is a city in the northern part of the island of Tenerife. The city, with a population of 150,000 inhabitants, is the third-most populous city of the seven Canary Islands and the second-most populous city of the island of Tenerife. La Laguna historical centre was declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 1999. Starting in 2003 the municipality started an ambitious Urban Plan to renew this area and, nowadays, La Laguna has a beautiful pedestrian historical centre with a lot of new shops, cafeterias, and restaurants that fill with life the streets of the city.
It is the home of the University of La Laguna with more than 30,000 students (not included in the population figures for the city). La Laguna is considered to be the cultural capital of the Canary Islands. It is called the "City of the Adelantados". Adelantado was a title held by Spanish nobles in service of their respective kings during the Middle Ages. It was used as a military title held by some. The tern adelantado was granted to Alonso Fernández de Lugo in the conquest of the Canary Islands and was confirmed to members of his family.
Weather in Tenerife in November is usually very pleasant. But, although the climate is usually mild, please make sure that you have some warm clothing and an umbrella as cool evenings and heavy rain are quite possible at this time of the year.
The weather in San Cristobal de La Laguna is expected to be mild with temperatures in the range 17º to 20ºC during the day. The afternoons and evenings can be more humid and rainy.
Snow may come down in exceptional conditions to about the 1500 m level allowing spectacular photographs of the mountain side.
During the trips to Teide and Roque de los Muchachos Observatories, you should expect very cold temperatures there (even about zero degrees celsius). Mountain-top weather is very variable at this time of the year and rain, snow, fog and high winds may all occur. The weather can change quickly, so a brilliant sunny day may turn cloudy, or viceversa.
Useful addresses and phone numbers
XXX Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics
C/ Vía Láctea, s/n
38200 La Laguna - Tenerife
Fax: +34-922-605210
e-mail: winter@iac.es
TFN - Los Rodeos Airport
TFS - Reina Sofía Airport
Phone: +34-922-759200 (24 hours)
Emergencies (all): 112
Police: 091
© 2019 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias ~ Search ~ Contact
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733119
|
__label__wiki
| 0.559866
| 0.559866
|
Mark Bridge
by Development | Mar 21, 2017 | Faculty, Instructors | 0 comments
ACE Instructor
Mark Bridge, ACE Program Educator and Expert in Business Law, shares his experience with students in the ACE Program to ensure entrepreneurs have the practical skills needed to manage the legal attributes of their business.
Mark Bridge began his law education through the University of Victoria, where he graduated from the UVic Faculty of Law. Mr. Bridge would go on to study and obtain his Master of Laws degree in taxation at the University of London, England. There, he developed a special interest in the law of business and taxation.
At the Gustavson School of Business, Mr. Bridge teaches legal issues in management, business law, taxation for managers and international legal relations. Mark’s teaching puts special focus on making sure that students develop skills they can apply to business situations they will face going forward, in the knowledge that there will be situations that also require they call upon others for professional advice.
In addition to his work as a professor, Mark has been very involved in different areas of the University of Victoria, and has been recognized for his involvement by the university. This year, two faculty members of the ACE Program from the Gustavson School of Business were selected by the University of Victoria to receive the top teaching awards for 2016 – 2017: ACE Director Dr. Brent Mainprize and Mark Bridge. Dr. Mainprize was awarded the Harry Hickman Alumni Award for Excellence in Teaching and Educational Leadership, and Mark Bridge was awarded the Gilian Sherwin Alumni Award for Excellence in Teaching, which is the highest award offered by the University of Victoria to sessional lecturers, lab instructors, and senior lab instructors. Recipients of the Gilian Sherwin Alumni Award exemplify a commitment to the art of education and outstanding teaching of the highest caliber. Bridge’s engaging teaching style motivates students to think about real-world intersections between law and business. As one student puts it, “I think he should coach other profs on how to teach, because he’s got it down!”
Mark began teaching in the ACE Program at the launch, in Summer 2013 at the first Prince Rupert ACE Cohort. In the ACE Program, Mark works with students in a module focusing on Business Law and Negotiations. This module takes place in the final course students work through before entering the mentorship stage of the program and is focused on helping students determine strategies for finalizing the shaping of their business and working to seize opportunities for success. Mark says that the “best part of ACE is interaction with students – especially when they have a ‘Eureka’ moment and discover a talent or potential that they previously didn’t realize that they had.” Mark explains that the standout feature of the ACE Program is the direct support offered to each student by the teaching faculty. He describes that this “is unique and important support.” Mark has advice for students and graduates as well. “I hope you will keep reaching for your dreams,” he explains. “If you believe in yourself and your goals, you will achieve them.” For future students of the ACE Program, Mark “encourage[s] you to do the very best you can and you will impress yourselves and others by your example.”
Interested in learning more about Mark? If so, please visit these links:
http://www.uvic.ca/home/about/campus-news/2016+teaching-awards+ring
http://www.nwace.ca/prof-mark-bridge/
http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch1995f/x0007_7-board.html
http://www.uvic.ca/alumni/assets/docs/2015-HickmanNomForm.pdf
https://www.uvic.ca/learningandteaching/assets/docs/instructors/for-review/Scholarships,%20Grants%20and%20Awards/Gilian%20Sherwin%20Alumni%20Award%20for%20Excellence%20in%20Teaching_Guidelines.pdf
Mark Bridge is an educator of the Aboriginal Canadian Entrepreneurs Program. Many Aboriginal Entrepreneurs have graduated from the award winning ACE Program, which focuses on bridging Aboriginal culture with the key elements of entrepreneurship and business creation. The ACE program made possible through the collective efforts of our partnering regions, communities, institutions, and faculties.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733120
|
__label__cc
| 0.536966
| 0.463034
|
Shiao-Yen Wu
Shiao-Yen Wu was born in mainland China and raised in Hong Kong. She is currently the CEO of WPI Real Estate Services in Seattle,Washington. Ms. Wu attended the National Taiwan University in Taipei, Taiwan where she received her Bachelor’s degree in Sociology. Ms. Wu immigrated to Seattle, Washington from Taiwan in 1967.
Upon arrival to the United States, she began serving in various leadership roles at local civic and community organizations, where she helped develop successful professional and public service programs. She served as the President and Director of Committee Chair for over a dozen public service organizations, such as the Taiwanese Chamber of Commerce, the Chinatown Chamber of Commerce, and the North Seattle Rotary Club in Seattle, Washington. In these capacities, Ms. Wu has utilized her outstanding leadership, organizational, management, communication, entrepreneurial, and networking skills in various leadership positions in numerous business and Asian culture exchange activities, building on Asia’s good relations with the United States.
Currently, Ms. Wu serves as the Co-Chair of the North Seattle Community Education Fundraising Board in Seattle, Washington. She has served as a commissioner for the Overseas Compatriot Chinese Affairs Commission in Taiwan and an advisor to the Region X Small Business Regulatory Fairness Board. Ms. Wuis a recipient of the Rotary International “Paul Harris Fellow” Award, and is proud to have dedicated her life to the success of the Asian American community. Throughout her life, Ms. Wu has played key roles in the creation and implementation of several programs spanning rehabilitation, overseas Chinese affairs, and community service. She draws on her extensive network to aid many in their career objectives and successful business achievements.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733123
|
__label__cc
| 0.509797
| 0.490203
|
Home History & Culture History
Gov Jim Thompson (R) Reflects on the 1982 Election with Historian...
From Springfield: This is a second installment of a two-hour long conversation from December, 2014, as Mark DePue, the Director of the Oral History...
Illinois Bicentennial: Fmr Gov Jim Thompson (R), on his Narrow 1982...
Illinois Bicentennial: As we approach the 200th anniversary of Illinois statehood, the Illinois Channel will provide a series of programs, looking back at significant...
Illinois Medal of Honor Recipient, Sammy Davis Shares His Story of...
On this Memorial Day Weekend of 2017, we open our archives to Chicago, 2008, when we sat down with Sammy Davis who wears the...
The Official Portrait of Gov Pat Quinn (D), 2009-2015, is Unveiled...
State Capitol: On Monday, Gov Quinn and hundreds of his friends and followers, returned to the Capitol for the unveiling of his official portrait. The...
From 2005: Bob Michel Talks of his Career in Congress, Governing,...
On February 17, 2017, former Rep Bob Michel (R) passed away at the age of 93. Mr Michel was a leader of the Republicans...
Gen John Borling, on Life Lessons Learned from Being a POW...
From the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library: General John Borling, who spent 6 1/2 years as a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam, was imprisoned...
Historian Mark DePue: Preserving Illinois’ Oral History
From the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library: We talk with historian and fmr military officer, Mark DePue on his work of conducting indepth oral history...
Brooks Simpson: Ulysses S Grant’s Triumph Over Adversity
From Springfield: We go one on one with Brooks Simpson, author of "Ulysses S Grant, Triumph Over Adversity: 1822-1865" the first volume of a...
Eyewitness to the 9/11 Attack on Washington
From Springfield: We speak with Linda Brookhart, who was attending an event at the White House on the morning of 9/11. She shares her...
A Tour of Abraham Lincoln’s New Salem, where He Lived in...
From the Illinois Channel archives, We take a tour of New Salem Illinois, the reconstructed town of the 1830s, where Abraham Lincoln spent 7...
Sen Durbin and US Senate Democrats Propose Act to End Family Separations at the Border
Gas Taxes Double, Casinos Expand and the $45 Billion Capital Bill is Set to Take Off
Z_FeaturedTop715
Politics & Government499
Illinois House & Senate378
Z_FeaturedBottom213
Executive Branch171
Campaign 201888
CONSIDER THIS...
Illinois Supreme Court Chief Justice Lloyd Karmeier on the Costs of...
ConsiderThis
From the Illinois Supreme Court: Our one-on-one with Chief Justice Lloyd Karmeier, as we talk about funding the courts, the costs of the legal...
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733124
|
__label__wiki
| 0.903242
| 0.903242
|
Robert Redford lands another iconic role in comedic crime story 'The Old Man & the Gun'
Robert Redford stars in "The Old Man and the Gun."
Eric Zachanowich/Twentieth Century Fox
Posted Thursday, October 4, 2018 5:10 pm
By KENNETH TURAN, TNS
A career criminal who robbed banks long after other thieves were out of the game — his last arrest came just short of his 79th birthday — Forrest Tucker had one thing going for him: movie star charm.
"You got to hand it to the guy," a juror who voted to convict Tucker told journalist David Grann about the desperado, who died in 2004. "He's got style."
So its completely fitting that "The Old Man & the Gun," written and directed by David Lowery based on Grann's New Yorker profile, succeeds wonderfully well in part because of the effortless movie star charisma of its old school stars, Robert Redford and Sissy Spacek.
Redford, 82, has said that this film is likely his last, and he has been well served by filmmaker Lowery, whose eclectic body of work includes the modern haunting tale "A Ghost Story" and the underappreciated family film "Pete's Dragon."
For though its story of a bandit old enough to know better may sound like a conventional "Over the Hill Gang" kind of endeavor, in the writer-director's hands, it's a puckish film with a wistful quality, a gently comic end-of-the-line adventure about doing what you love, the passage of time and the things that might have been.
A filmmaker with a touch that manages to be both relaxed and in control, Lowery and gifted costars Casey Affleck, Danny Glover, Tika Sumpter and Tom Waits have made a film that unfolds serendipitously, never quite doing what you expect when you expect it.
And "Old Man" boasts any number of fun touches that reveal themselves at unforeseen moments, such as a diner sign that says "A Lunch Special That Is a Steal," or a glimpse of three kids whitewashing a fence that inevitably recalls those earlier reprobates Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. The director even had cinematographer Joe Anderson shoot in Super 16mm to enhance the old-timey look.
The story — which, as promised by the advertising, is "Mostly True" — starts with a man walking out of a small bank in Texas holding a briefcase. It's old and battered-looking and, as a closeup of a weathered face emphasizes, so is Forrest Tucker (Redford), the man holding it.
With an earpiece keeping him up to speed on police radio, Forrest has a fine and satisfied look on his face. As "The Old Man & the Gun" enjoys emphasizing, this is a man who has found his calling, someone who is so passionate about what he does, he can't stop doing it even when he starts to feel he should.
Unhurriedly fleeing from the police pursuit, Forrest stops to help Jewel (Spacek), a woman whose car has broken down. Not out of gallantry, not because he knows anything about cars, which he doesn't, but to hide in plain sight as a parade of cruisers speeds past.
A six-time Oscar nominee (she won for "Coal Miner's Daughter"), Spacek has mostly acted on TV in recent years, and it's a pleasure to have her back on the big screen in a role that takes advantage of her gifts and her ability to project a kind of country western majesty.
A bit taken with each other, Forrest and Jewel repair to a diner for coffee. She tells him she's a widow who lives on a horse farm; he mostly pretends he has a job in sales.
There is a moment, however, when Forrest levels with her, describing in detail how he cases and robs banks, but then he says he's joking, and she mostly believes him.
Next stop is Dallas, the home of John Hunt (Affleck), a happily married family man (Sumpter, who played Michelle Obama in "Southside With You," is expert as his wife) who is having doubts about his chosen career as a police detective.
But fate puts Hunt and his young son in the very bank that Forrest and his partners in crime (engagingly played by Glover and Waits) decide to successfully hit.
Though the resulting media coverage about "pistol packin' grandpas" and "getting the AARP on the case" emphasizes the robbery's amusing aspects, the humiliation Hunt feels lights a fire under him. And he determines to catch the perpetrator.
Yet one of the unexpected notions that "Old Man" explores is that the more Hunt investigates, the more he becomes attached to the man he's seeking. As his wife shrewdly notes, "If you caught him, you wouldn't get to chase him anymore."
While Hunt is tracking Forrest down, the older man spends increasing amounts of time with Jewel, an activity he enjoys almost, but not quite, as much as robbing banks.
In his later years, Grann discovered, Forrest, coincidentally enough, "began to pour all his energy into what he saw as the culmination of his life as an outlaw: a Hollywood movie."
Though Forrest fancied Clint Eastwood as himself, the outlaw would surely be as delighted as everyone else with what Lowery and company have pulled off here.
"When I die, no one will remember me," he told Grann. As it turns out, he didn't have to worry.
How bodacious: Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter start filming 'Bill & Ted Face the Music'
Horror film 'Midsommar' is so scary, it may drive you out of the theater
'Spider-Man: Far From Home' often soars, though not as much as it twists
'Men in Black: International' continues the summer box office's sequel slump
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733126
|
__label__wiki
| 0.960893
| 0.960893
|
OSCAR & EMMY QUALIFIED
Family Films & Children's Series
SPANISH LANGUAGE FILMS
FILMS FROM AFRICA
Spiritual Collection
GENRE FILMS
LIBRARY TITLES
AVA B, President and CEO
Steven DeMille, VP, Sales & Acquisitions
Gregory Kruglak, Ph.D., Senior Partner/Producer
Teresa Vandre, International and Domestic Sales
Dr. Chantal Toporow, Ph.D. VP Sales & Acquisitions
Lucia Muñiz, Sales & Acquisitions Executive
DAVID G. HOLBERT, COO
Harold Nathan, Partner
Gabor Szitanyi, Technical
Michelle Niana, Legal Affairs Associate
FEDERICO TOSO, GRAPHIC DESIGNER
Ilmar Taska, Creative Consultant, Producer
House of Film
ILMAR TASKA, Creative Consultant
Ilmar Taska serves as Creative Consultant/Development Executive for House of Film, bringing his expertise in several areas, including the international film industry and writing, to House of Film’s new fusion distribution business model.
Ilmar’s exceptional writing skills has earned him international recognition: Ilmar Taska is listed among the Best European Writers of 2016 and his short story, “Apartment for Rent” has been published in the Almanach of Best European Fiction. Just like Ilmar’s collection of short stories, his new novel Pobeda 1946 (based on his award-winning short story, A Car Called Victory) is fast becoming a bestseller and a major critical success in Estonia.
Ilmar has also directed and produced several feature films “Thy Kingdom Come,” a psychological horror movie about the end of the world, and “Set Point,” a psychological drama starring international super model Karmen Kass.
Ilmar produced “Candles in the Dark,” starring Chad Lowe, Alyssa Milano and Maximilian Schell, and was producer and co-author of “Back in the USSR,” starring Roman Polanski, Frank Whaley and Natalya Negoda.
He had been the founder and president and CEO of Kanal 2, a private terrestrial television network, Kanal 2. Under Ilmar’s helm this small weekend channel was successfully developed it into the nation’s market leader. During that time he created, produced and directed a number of the network’s successful original programs, including “Spring Tales” and “Decide Yourself.”
Previously, Ilmar produced and directed the “Best Foreign Picture” segment for the 62nd Annual Academy Awards telecast.
Prior to serving as a consultant for Disney Film Festivals in the USSR and as vice president of international affairs & co-production for the American-Soviet Film Initiative in Los Angeles, Ilmar directed “Legends of Hollywood” for CTV and served as editor of the New York-based “Video Fashion.” Before that, Ilmar served as director of feature projects for Fries Entertainment of Los Angeles.
Ilmar earned a Master of Arts degree at VGIK, the Film Institute of Moscow. He also pursued additional studies at Dramatiska Institutet in Stockholm, and in Daniel Mann’s directing master class in Los Angeles.
House of Film • Los Angeles • London • Rome • Buenos Aires • Budapest • New York • Tel: 1.310.777.0237 • Fax: 1.818.647.0118
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733131
|
__label__wiki
| 0.852136
| 0.852136
|
Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English, 04-12-08
Athens News Agency: Daily News Bulletin in English Directory - Previous Article - Next Article
From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>
[01] PM Karamanlis hands text of Greek positions on Turkey's EU accession course to EU president Balkenende
[02] Karamanlis arrives on official visit to Russia
[03] Greece participating in UN Security Council as observer ahead of assumption of non-permanent seat on Jan. 1
[04] OSCE ministerial summit concludes without a joint declaration
[05] SAE President Athens says Greek-Americans 'angered' by U.S. decision to recognize FYROM as 'Republic of Macedonia'
[06] UNICE in favor of Turkey's EU accession talks to begin
[07] Parliament's fact-finding committee urged to look into press reports on defense procurements
[08] MINEPS IV conference - Cuba's Juantorena talks to ANA
[09] Finmin says fiscal data saga has ended in wake of EU report
[10] EU finmins vow to review the bloc's statistics governance in report on Greek data
[11] 'Main shareholder' bill clearly not any kind of compromise, gov't spokesman stresses
[12] Greece wants working time set through collective pacts
[13] Arab-Greek conference on investments and the role of the mass media in the Arab world concludes
[14] Stocks rise to hit new year's record
[15] PM Karamanlis presents plan for post-Olympic use of Olympic facilities
[16] PASOK leader Papandreou meets with Olympic Games volunteers
[17] Alternate culture minister to inaugurate 'Alexander the Great' exhibition in New York
[18] Balkenende: Recognition of Cyprus linked with Ankara Agreement
[19] Cyprus government 'disappointed' with EU summit draft
[20] Cyprus spokesman comments on Greece, Russia, USA
[21] US refrains from comment on need for Turkey to recognize Cyprus
Athens 8/12/2004 (ANA)
Prime minister Costas Karamanlis on Tuesday delivered the text of Greece's positions on Turkey's EU accession course to Dutch prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende, current president of the European Council, who was on a brief visit to Athens ahead of the December 16-17 EU summit in Brussels.
Talks between the two men focused on the second draft of Conclusions for the summit prepared by the Dutch EU presidency which, according to the Turkish media, was more negative for Turkey in relation to the first draft.
Balkenende departed shortly after noon for Nicosia, where he is due to meet with Cyprus president Tassos Papadopoulos for talks on Turkey's EU prospect.
Meanwhile, Karamanlis leaves later Tuesday or a three-day official visit to Moscow, where he will hold talks with Russian president Vladimir Putin and other government officials on bilateral relations and international issues.
Foreign ministry spokesman George Koumoutsakos on Tuesday said that a meeting earlier in the day between Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis and the head of the European Union's rotating presidency, Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende, was a "significant step" in the process of drafting the conclusions of the European Council meeting that will take place on December 17.
Balkenende's visit to Athens took place in the framework of the customary tour of EU member-state capitals carried out by the European presidency prior to the EU summit. The Dutch prime minister's next stop is Nicosia, where he will discuss the issue of setting a date for the start of accession negotiations with Turkey - the key issue to be addressed during this summit - with the Cyprus government.
During his meeting with Karamanlis, the Greek premier further clarified Greek positions and outlined Greek sensitivities and priorities on the issues to be discussed at the summit, while Koumoutsakos hinted broadly that this centered chiefly on the issue of Turkey's accession negotiations.
MOSCOW 8/12/2004 (ANA/A.Panagopoulos)
Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis arrived at Moscow's Vnukovo Airport Tuesday evening, following an invitation by Russia's President Vladimir Putin.
"Relations between Greece and Russia are undergoing dynamic development in many areas of bilateral and multilateral cooperation," Karamanlis said. He explained that the purpose of his visit is to "expand on this cooperation." Karamanlis also announced that two agreements will be signed during his visit concerning further strengthening of relations and Greek economic activity.
Karamanlis will meet with Putin on Thursday, after which bilateral agreements will be signed. Among these is a plan for political and economic cooperation, which will be coordinated by the corresponding ministries, as well as a text regarding the fight against terrorism.
Aside from bilateral relations, Karamanlis, in an interview to the news agency Novosty, emphasized that other topics of discussion will include the Cyprus issue, Greek-Turkish relations, the situation in the Balkans and EU-Russian relations.
Asked about military cooperation between the two countries and the possible procurement of Russian military equipment, Karamanlis replied: "Russia is one of our most important partners in this sector. There is already a close cooperation and of course any future case will be addressed within the framework of open market procedures."
On Wednesday morning, Karamanlis will meet with members of the Greek community and will give a medal of honor to the son of G. Kanidis, a Greek who was killed in the hostage situation in Beslan, sending a message against terrorism.
He will also meet with Patriarch Alexios, with the Chairman of the Council of the Federation Sergey Mironov. In the afternoon, Karamanlis will meet with Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov.
Escorting Karamanlis on his official visit to Russia are his wife Natasha; Government Spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos; and Deputy Foreign Ministers Yiannis Valinakis, Evripidis Stylianidis, and Panayiotis Skandalakis.
New York 8/12/2004 (ANA/P. Panagiotou)
Greece has been participating as an observer in all the proceedings of the UN Security Council as of December 1, in light of its assumption of a temporary seat on the Council as of the new year for a two-year term, UN secretary general Kofi Annan's spokesman Fred Eckhard told a regular press briefing on Monday.
Eckhard said that a note has been issued by the Security Council president saying that the "newly elected Council members, whose terms won't begin until 1 January, have been invited to attend the informal consultations of the whole, as well as both formal and informal meetings of the subsidiary bodies of the Council", adding that this applied to Argentina, Denmark, Greece, Japan and Tanzania.
The five countries were elected to non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council during a vote on October 15, and will be succeeding Angola, Germany, Spain, Pakistan and Chile.
In addition to the five permanent members of the Security Council (US. Britain, France, Russia and China), which have a right of veto, current non-permanent members Algeria, Benin, Brazil, the Philippines and Romania will also remain on the Council until the expiry of their two-year term at the end of 2005.
SOFIA 8/12/2004 (ANA/B.Borisov)
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) ministerial summit concluded here on Tuesday without a joint declaration being adopted, due to a lack of consensus which is required. The countries who disagreed were not officially named, but according to news reports, they might be Russia, Belarus and the Ukraine.
Belarus' Foreign Minister Sergey Martinov accused the OSCE of simply processing decisions made by others, while Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized the need to reform the OSCE, since due to a lack of reform dozens of conflicts that fall under the organization's jurisdiction remain unresolved. He also accused the OSCE of using "double standards" in the monitoring of elections. Lavrov strongly suggested that the OSCE adopt uniform standards in election monitoring, saying that if solid commitments to reforming the organization are not made, Russia will not approve the OSCE's 2005 budget.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell said that the US continues to be concerned over the unfulfilled promises for democracy and the respect for basic civil liberties in certain OSCE member states, adding that the US is still concerned about the situation in Russia.
On his part, Bulgaria's Foreign Minister Solomon Passy said: "It would be overambitious of us to expect absolute consensus on all issues in a family of 55 countries." He noted, however, that 21 documents were unanimously agreed upon concerning the fight against terrorism, dialogue and tolerance among nations, as well as suggestions to host OSCE conferences in Central Asia and other parts of the world.
The ministerial summit concluded with Passy making a statement regarding the situation in the Ukraine. Specifically, Passy called on all institutions in the Ukraine to abide by the December 3 decision of the country's Supreme Court and to guarantee that the second round of presidential elections will reflect the free will of the Ukrainian people. Passy called upon OSCE member states to provide the necessary resources and means for a large number of OSCE observers to monitor the Ukrainian election. Finally, Passy emphasized that the OSCE continues to support the independence, territorial integrity and the inviolability of the Ukraine's borders.
World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE) President Andrew Athens has said that the decision of the U.S. government to recognize the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) with its constitutional name "Republic of Macedonia" has angered the Greek-American community.
Speaking on Tuesday to Thessaloniki's television station Cosmos, Athens stressed that the re-elected U.S. President George W. Bush "tricked" the Greek-American community.
"It was the first time I got angry. Particularly, I referred to (National Security Adviser) Condoleezza Rice that we cannot understand that two days after the elections you did such a thing. You helped the Skopjans (inhabitants of FYROM) and brushed Greece aside. I do not accept this," the SAE president said, adding that "all the Greek-Americans are angry."
"You cannot understand how they feel because we supported President Bush very much and this was the thank you. We did not know that he would do such a thing and we could not battle something we did not know. But we will not stop here," Athens warned in conclusion.
BRUSSELS 8/12/2004 (ANA/A.Simatos)
The Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederation of Europe (UNICE) is in favor of EU accession talks for Turkey to begin - based on the conditions and procedures set out by the European Commission - according to a statement it issued on Tuesday.
According to UNICE, further strengthening of stable, solid and long-term economic relations between the EU and Turkey is an important factor for businesses in Europe.
UNICE believes that the report and corresponding proposal of the European Commission, publicized October 6, serves as a stable and balanced foundation in relation to the EU beginning accession talks with Turkey.
In its statement, UNICE notes that the Commission report underlines the progress Turkey has made regarding the economic and political criteria of Copenhagen, but also emphasizes the areas where more work needs to be done. For this reason, UNICE believes that it is important for developments in Turkey to be followed closely, in order to support reform, but also to monitor the EU's ability to assimilate new members, while promoting integration.
Ruling New Democracy's parliamentary representative Vyron Polydoras on Tuesday urged the Parliamentary committee investigating alleged irregularities in defense procurements contracts to also look into press reports regarding suspicious foreign bank accounts that may belong to high-ranking members of main opposition PASOK that were involved in defense procurements.
The papers also referred to video tapes showing negotiations with middlemen for arms dealers.
MPs from both the ruling party and the main opposition, however, stressed that none of the evidence referred to by the press reports in question had been presented to the committee officially, though ND MP Christos Zois, speaking on behalf of ruling party MPs taking part in the proceedings, said he would look into the new evidence to determine if an investigation was merited.
Cuba's Sports Minister and 1976 Olympic gold medalist Alberto Juantorena on Tuesday expressed enthusiasm, in statements he made to the Athens News Agency (ANA), regarding the rate of progress achieved at the 4th International Conference of Ministers and Senior Officials Responsible for Sport and Physical Education (MINEPS IV), which opened in Athens on Monday.
"Cuba's suggestions mostly concern a decisive presence of physical education and sport within the educational systems of member nations and in further developing laboratory analysis for the fight against doping. Physical exercise promotes an individual's well-being and we are called upon, on a governmental level, to promote citizens' involvement with sports," Juantorena told the ANA.
Asked to comment on Cuba's proposals regarding women's participation at a decision-making level in sports, Juantorena replied: "We would be nothing without women. As in everything else, in sports too, women's presence is necessary."
Speaking of what he expects from the conference, Juantorena said that he hopes the Athens Declaration will be finalized, implemented and adhered to by all governments. "This is a historical step in promoting and protecting sport worldwide," he said.
Earlier in the day, Cuba's sports minister met with Deputy Culture Minister responsible for sports George Orfanos.
The conference is being organized by the Greek sports ministry in cooperation with UNESCO.
BRUSSELS 8/12/2004 (ANA/M Spinthourakis)
Finance Minister George Alogoskoufis said on Tuesday that the matter had ended of wrong fiscal data given by Greece to the European Union in past years, following a report released by the bloc attributing responsibility for the affair.
In a statement released to media, the EU's finance ministers accepted findings of the bloc's executive Commission that blamed past Greek authorities for repeatedly delivering inaccurate data from 1997 to 2003 but also questioned the endorsement in 2000 by Eurostat, the EU's statistics agency, of Greek figures about which it had qualms.
The ministers also acknowledged a move by the current Greek government to expose the faulty data, and its subsequent close co-operation with Eurostat to settle long-standing open questions on budget statistics.
Alogoskoufis told reporters after the ministers' meeting that he welcomed the areas of accountability stated in the conclusions, pledging that practices of the last government would not be repeated under the new administration, which won national elections in March 2004.
"From now on, the Greek side will do what is required in order to make it absolutely clear that in the future the Greek economy will not face a problem of credibility over its fiscal data," Alogoskoufis said.
The minister also noted that under current EU accounting practices, Greece would not have met the criteria for entry into the eurozone, but it did under methodology in force at the time. As a result, no shadows remained about the country's eligibility for membership.
Turning to the future, Alogoskoufis said that the government's main target was to shrink state deficits through a strategy of mild adaptation based on budgetary allowances for 2005.
"Our aim is to attain fiscal equilibrium while toning up economic growth; to lower joblessness; and to reinforce the social state," he noted.
The minister also said that the Commission may ask Greece at its next session to lower its fiscal deficit under procedures detailed in article 104, paragraphs 8 and 9 of the EU pact.
The point was for Greece to obtain a two-year extension to bring the fiscal deficit below 3.0% of gross domestic product, the EU's ceiling; but the target was likely to be achieved or at least approached within 2005.
The Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Joaqu�n Almunia, told reporters that beyond Greek authorities, all parties involved in evaluating the data sent by member states to Brussels bore their share of the responsibility.
BRUSSELS 8/12/2004 (ANA/A Simatos)
The European Union's finance ministers on Tuesday released their conclusions on Greek fiscal data in past years, following an enquiry by Eurostat, the EU's statistics agency.
The conclusions include a decision to return to the question of how governance may be improved in the EU's statistical system.
The full text of the conclusions is as follows.
"The figures on the budget deficit and public debt of Greece for the period since 1997, as set out in the final report by Eurostat, confirm that, on the basis of ESA95, the budget deficits have been consistently above the reference value since 1997 and that the debt to GDP ratio has not diminished and approached the reference value as required by Article 104 of the Treaty.
The Council acknowledges the initiative of the Greek government and its close co-operation with Eurostat to settle long-standing open questions on budget statistics and to bring them in line with the ESA 95 requirements.
The scope and size of the past revisions in the Greek case are unprecedented and very serious, particularly as regards the overall credibility of the multilateral surveillance framework.
Reliable and timely statistics are essential for economic policy-making and multilateral surveillance and a crucial precondition for effective Council decision-making.
The ministers therefore welcome the Commission report on accountability, which sets out the Commission's analysis of responsibility for the persistent failings in the provision and verification of accurate data.
First, the report makes it clear that the Greek statistical authorities have for a long time not provided accurate information to Eurostat. They also suffered from a serious lack of capacity to provide the required data. Ministers urge the Greek authorities to draw the necessary conclusions.
Second, the Council regards it as another serious cause for concern that, as the report acknowledges, Eurostat validated the critical March 2000 EDP notification data of Greece, in spite of significant open issues related to the fiscal data.
Third, the Commission's and the ECB's Convergence Reports failed to emphasize to the Council potential problems with regard to Greek budgetary statistics. Fourth, while it is the primary responsibility of the Commission to assess the data provided by Member States, the EFC and the Council could have paid greater attention to the quality of the data reported by each government.
The Council takes note of the Commission's decision to launch an infringement procedure as a practical consequence of its accountability report.
The Council will return to the issue of how to improve the governance in the European statistical system early next year."
The measures presented in a draft bill for 'main shareholders' that bans media owners from taking on state contracts "show clearly that this government does not compromise with anyone", government spokesman Theodoros Roussopoulos stressed on Tuesday in response to reports that Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis had been contacted by prominent business people before the bill was made public.
Commenting on the reception of the bill in general, meanwhile, Roussopoulos said it was natural that it should bother some parties.
"When someone tries to put in order a scene that was previously lawless and structured in a way that suited specific interests, this causes displeasure. But there have also been some very positive messages from the public," he said.
Asked to clarify articles in the bill that prevent relatives of state contractors from being main shareholders in the media while leaving the field free for the relatives of ministers and MPs, Roussopoulos pointed out that political figures were obliged to submit detailed means and assets statements and subject to related inspections.
He also underlined that the government would definitely look into complaints about corruption or graft regarding MPs and political figures, in a way that the previous government had not.
According to Roussopoulos, the government's aim was to bring a bill to Parliament that enforced the Constitution and did not leave open any 'loopholes' for corruption, given that the previous law "left open 'windows' to graft that had to be closed in the spirit and the letter of the Constitution."
The spokesman categorically denied any disagreement within the government regarding the bill, pointing out that the cabinet meeting to discuss the bill on Monday had been one of the shortest ever for the present government, even though it concerned several ministries. He also noted that Monday's presentation had focused chiefly on the spirit of the new law and a detailed outline had yet to be released.
On reactions from main opposition PASOK MPs that the bill was "unenforceable and unclear", the government spokesman said PASOK should come out and clearly state whether it agreed with the measures or not and present any proposals that it considered to be better.
"PASOK has made vague observations, proposals that do not reflect reality and voiced views that are expressed by those adversely affected by the measures. We await from PASOK a comprehensive position that tackles the matter in hand," he said.
The spokesman refused to comment, however, on similar statements made by the head of the Union of Greek Industry (SEB) Odysseas Kyriakopoulos that criticized the government bill, saying that Kyriakopoulos "was not a political figure".
BRUSSELS 8/12/2004 (ANA/V Demiris)
Greece believes that working time should be arranged on the basis of collective agreements and negotiations, Labor and Social Protection Minister Panos Panayiotopoulos said on Tuesday.
Speaking after a meeting of EU employment ministers in the Belgian capital, Panayiotopoulos said that a joint proposal had been put forward on working time by five countries - Greece, France, Spain, Belgium and Sweden - seeking a gradual abolition of exemptions allowed in the social sector.
At the same time, a ten-year transition period should be granted so that countries with differing traditions in industrial relations, such as the United Kingdom, could gradually adjust to new conditions, the minister told reporters.
The five-country proposal coincided with the majority in the European Parliament, he added.
The ministers' meeting focused on revision of the EU's working time directive.
A Commission proposal of September 28 updated key aspects of the original 1993 directive to respond to needs of the modern economy whilst protecting the health and safety of workers.
The proposal retains the individual opt-out from the 48-hour maximum working week but also makes it subject to collective bargaining where collective agreements are possible.
It also provides that time spent on call that is not actually worked does not need to be counted as working time and, makes arrangements for calculating the average 48-hour maximum working week more flexible.
The Arab-Greek conference on investments and the role of the mass media in the Arab world ended Tuesday and reached the following conclusion. The mass media and particularly television play a decisive role in making countries, such as those of the Arab world, attractive to investors. Many Arab countries, while offering many good prospects, are frequently portrayed as unstable and consequently high-risk for investment, due to political events. The "diplomacy of the mass media" along with governments can be a firm link for two-way economic development between Greece and Arab countries seeking closer cooperation with the European Union.
The two-day conference, which brought together for the first time interested parties from both sides, was organized with great success by three non-governmental organizations - the Greek Institute of communication LEADERSHIP, the Development and Euro-cultural Development and Cooperation HEDA-GREECE and the Foundation of Mediterranean Cooperation.
Stocks finished higher with players buying into high- and medium-capitalization paper to take the market to a new year's high, traders said.
The Athens general share index closed at 2,688.66 points, posting a rise of 0.94%. Turnover was 194.0 million euros.
The FTSE/ASE-20 index for high capitalization shares ended 0.91% up; the FTSE/ASE-40 for medium cap stocks closed 1.99% up; and the FTSE/ASE-80 for small cap shares finished 0.79% percent higher.
Of stocks traded, advances led declines at 183 to 104 with 74 remaining unchanged.
Prime Minister and Culture Minister Costas Karamanlis and Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia on Tuesday outlined the government's plan for the post-Olympic use of Olympic facilities. Key features of the plan are an emphasis on the social benefits of such post-Olympic use, with the majority of facilities remaining under state ownership and with the least possible commercial exploitation.
Referring to the "intangible" legacy of the Athens Olympic Games, Karamanlis said that its size was not easy to determine with accuracy but that it had a multiplying effect on upgrading the country's image abroad and acting as a pole of attraction for productive investments and tourism.
He stressed that the Olympic facilities had become known worldwide during the transmission of the Athens Olympics and that they more than fulfilled the specifications in terms of function, accessibility and aesthetics, acting as symbols of Greece in the new era.
"We are determined to capitalize on this added value of the facilities for the good of the social whole," Karamanlis said, noting that the government intended to use developmental rather than strictly financial criteria in the way it made use of Olympic facilities.
"We will direct utilization to uses that will, in the medium or long-term, prove more socially, culturally and economically beneficial for the citizens," he said.
Finally, Karamanlis emphasized that complete transparency, with open public and international tenders coupled with clear terms and conditions was a central choice for the government. He also noted that the final choices on the use of the facilities will be made after broad, intensive and open dialogue with local communities.
The government's plan was then broken down in more detail by Palli-Petralia, who also announced plans for a new regional development program called "Greece 2005-2007", during which 300 million euros will be spent on 1,500 infrastructure projects outside the capital.
She said the ministry is currently preparing a bill that will provide a firm legal basis for the proposed uses of each facility and that the ministry had earmarked 85 million euros for their maintenance in 2005, though noting that much of that money will not be spent until the end of the next year.
Within Attica, she said that a number of Olympic sites, including the Schinias Rowing Centre, the Equestrian Centre in Markopoulos, the southern coastal zone and Helliniko will be adapted into major parks and centers for recreation, in addition to hosting sports events and providing venues for amateur sports lovers.
She noted that it was possible to build a hotel unit at Markopoulos, while the Shooting Centre in the same district will be used for both sports but also as a shooting range for the training of Greek security forces. Sites at Helliniko, she added, will be used as areas of theme sports, cultural and recreational activities, within the framework of existing plans for a major Metropolitan Park.
Others, such as the Ano Liossia Olympic Hall, the Main Press Centre and the International Broadcasting Centre, will be adapted to other uses. Specifically, she said the Ano Liossia facility will become a Technology and Arts Centre that will house academies for dance, cinema, theatre and music, as well as the National Digital Museum.
The Weight-Lifting Centre in Nikaia will remain a sport, arts and recreational centre after problems with access are resolved, while the Galatsi Indoor Hall will act as a venue for sports, cultural events and business activities.
The IBC is destined to house a Greek Olympic Games Museum, while the greater part of the facility will be made available for multiple business use, and the MPC will house the Environment, Town Planning and Public Works ministry.
The minister particularly stressed the importance of the main Olympic complex, saying this was designed as one of the key post-Olympic attractions in Athens, which apart from sports activity would also be a place for Greeks and foreigners to visit in order to view the Calatrava dome, the Agora and the 'Wall of Nations' in a unique 'Olympic Walk'.
Another area earmarked as a key attraction and a "symbol of a modern European metropolis" is the coastal zone from the Peace and Friendship Stadium in Faliro to Agios Kosmas, which will be an area to which both visitors and Athens residents will have easy access for recreation, marine and other sports, or simply as a place to walk, have coffee or eat out. This will be further enhanced by the Metropolitan Conference Centre with a capacity of 5,000 in Faliro and a marina with high international-standard specifications at Agios Kosmas.
Mihaloliakos comments on post-Olympic period: Deputy Defense Minister Vassilis Mihaloliakos emphasized the need to capitalize on the benefits Greece gained as a result of the Olympic Games in vital sectors such as shipping, tourism and commerce, in statements he made at the 2nd Piraeus Conference on Tuesday.
Michaloliakos reiterated that the government will ensure the complete utilization of community funds in a completely transparent manner and will proceed to turn over the Sakeliona and Papadogeorgi Military Camps to the Municipality of Piraeus.
The conference titled "Investment Opportunities in Piraeus - The Post-Olympic Period and the Future" was organized by the financial daily "Express."
PASOK and KKE comment on govt's plan for post-Olympic use of sports facilities: Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) coordinators acknowledged that there are positive points to the plan presented by Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia on Tuesday, regarding post-Olympic use of sports facilities, since it's similar in design with the 2003 plan, but valuable time has been lost, sources said.
The coordinators, who convened in Parliament, claimed that the minister's announcement regarding change of land use in Attica was vague, but they found interesting the proposal that the Ano Liossia Olympic Hall be used for cultural events.
The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) was harsher in its criticism, saying that "the essence of the plan for the post-Olympic use of sports facilities which hurts the working classes, cannot be hidden behind terms, such as 'public property,' 'development management', 'transparent bidding processes,' and others which the government has used."
KKE emphasized that "Olympic facilities are being given to big business to manage - in other words to exploit - along with free spaces, such as Helliniko, which will lead to mass cement structures."
Finally, KKE concludes: "The Greek people, who paid dearly for the Olympic facilities, are called upon to pay again for their use."
"We had a very pleasant discussion on volunteerism. We made a program of meetings and travels to Brussels, utilizing the right of many Eurodeputies to invite citizens of our country and we want to see how volunteerism, after the experience of the Olympic Games, will become standard practice in everyday life and within the parties," main opposition Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) leader George Papandreou said on Tuesday. Papandreou met with volunteers of the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games, who, at the initiative of PASOK, and after a draw, visited the European Parliament in Brussels.
Earlier, Papandreou met with the presidium of the Greek Association of Young Entrepreneurs, who, according to its president Andreas Stefanidis, briefed him on the problems and opportunities of the sector.
Alternate Culture Minister Fani Palli-Petralia will inaugurate on Thursday night the exhibition "Alexander the Great: Treasures of an epic era of Hellenism" at the cultural centre of the Alexander Onassis Foundation in Manhattan.
Palli-Petralia will give a press conference at the foundation on Wednesday, while on the evening of the same day she will speak at Columbia University on the Athens Olympic Games legacy.
Palli-Petralia will also meet with city cultural officials, museum staff, Archbishop Demetrios of America and members of the Greek-American community.
NICOSIA 8/12/2004 (CNA/ANA)
The adaptation of the Ankara Agreement (EU-Turkey Customs Union) is possibly the cornerstone for the solution of the issue of the recognition of the Republic of Cyprus by Turkey, Jan Peter Balkenende, current
President of the European Council and Dutch Prime Minister said here on Tuesday.
Speaking after meeting Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos, Balkenende also noted that the Ankara Agreement could help in improving the situation on the Cyprus problem.
In his remarks, Papadopoulos reiterated that Cyprus supports Turkey's EU bid, provided that the country fulfills its obligations towards the EU and Cyprus.
''We want Turkey to be able to help us to be positive in that process. But of course it is the decision of each individual member-state to decide how its interests are safeguarded and how they are best-served,'' Papadopoulos added.
In statements after the meeting Balkenende referred to the upcoming EU Summit on December 17, during which the EU leaders will decide whether to grant Turkey a date to start accession negotiations, noting that ''clearly this decision is of great interest to Cyprus''.
''The decision will have influence on bilateral relations between Turkey and Cyprus and we must make sure that that influence, that effect will be a positive one,'' the Dutch prime minister noted.
Papadopoulos described the work of the Dutch Presidency in finding consensus by all member-states on the Turkish bid as difficult.
''This is not an enviable job I assure you, is difficult,'' he said.
He noted that ''we believe that the Presidency will take into account our positions in the draft conclusions and the arguments to put forward on making these conclusions as widely acceptable as possible amongst the member states.''
Asked if it is possible for Turkey to start accession negotiations with the EU without Turkey recognizing all the member states, Balkenende, said that this issue is linked with the Ankara Agreement.
''The Ankara Agreement is so important because it has to do with relations with the candidates and the member states of the EU and signing the protocol to the Ankara Agreement is of great importance that has to be discussed,'' Balkenende said, adding ''it is not an easy discussion I can tell you, but we are busy with that.''
''So talking about the Ankara agreement is possibly the cornerstone to find the solutions,'' he added.
Balkenende also said that the solution of the Cyprus issue ''is not a part of the Copenhagen Criteria, but we all want to take steps which could lead to the improving the situation, that is what the President talked and we are aware of that.''
''The element of the Ankara agreement could really help to take steps forward so that we are making progress and that is what the President made very clear: we need progress and of course the Presidency of the European Council is certainly advocating that."
Replying to a comment whether Balkenende convinced him that the use of veto by Cyprus in the upcoming Summit is not necessary, Papadopoulos said Cyprus supports the start of accession negotiations between Turkey and the EU ''provided that Turkey will fulfill its obligations to the EU and towards Cyprus.''
''We want Turkey to be able to help us to be positive in that process. But of course it is the decision of each individual member state to decide how its interest is safeguarded and how they are best served. If you expect me to say yes or no, sorry I would not say that,'' Papadopoulos noted.
The Cyprus government has expressed disappointment with a revised draft of the conclusions European Union leaders are expected to adopt at next week's summit.
''Since the draft has been leaked, I would like to express our disappointment with its contents. There is no substantive change and President Papadopoulos will outline our positions later today at his meeting with EU current president, Dutch premier Jan Peter Balkenende,'' Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said here on Tuesday.
He said the third paragraph of the section on Turkey ''merely repeats the wording of the previous draft with the addition that the Ankara agreement will be extended to the ''ten new member states.''
''There is no other change with regard to Cyprus and the problems between us and Turkey,'' he noted.
Responding to questions, he said ''Turkey has to adopt such policies that would signify normalization of its relations with all EU member states and has to make such moves that would be tantamount to recognition of the Republic of Cyprus, before the start of accession negotiations.''
The Spokesman pointed out that this is only the second draft, adding that more will follow before the final draft is presented to the EU leaders at their meeting on December 17, when they will decide whether to begin membership talks with Ankara.
''The final draft is subject to changes at the Council meeting as well,'' he added.
Cyprus maintains that Turkey must recognize the Republic, saying that it would be a paradox to have Ankara seeking Nicosia's positive vote for accession negotiations if it does not recognize the Republic's existence.
The Cyprus government has no official information that the USA are threatening with dire repercussions, if Nicosia blocks a decision by the European Union to begin accession negotiations with Turkey, at an EU meeting next week.
Government Spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides also said that Nicosia has the full backing of Athens and stressed that bilateral ties with Russia have always been close and friendly.
Chrysostomides explained on Tuesday that statements to the effect that ''bricks will fall'' on Cyprus if it exercises its right of veto could not be confirmed but noted that the US has officially backed Turkey's European prospective as well as the start of accession negotiations.
''However, if such remarks were made, they are counter-productive and what the US should do is to persuade Turkey to behave in a European manner, acknowledging the fundamental rules that govern EU member states in order to help itself get closer to Europe,'' he said.
Responding to questions, he said it is obvious that Nicosia has the full support of Athens and recalled the latest speech by Greek premier Costas Karamanlis that Turkey should respect international law and that its non recognition of the Republic of Cyprus and the presence of its troops on the island are ''a paradox which is inconsistent with the philosophy and the political reality within the EU.''
The Cypriot spokesman said Karamanlis will discuss the question of Cyprus with Russian President Vladimir Putin at their meeting on Thursday in Moscow.
Chrysostomides said he disagreed with press reports suggesting that Moscow has shifted its position in favor of the Turkish Cypriots, and pointed out that bilateral ties have always been ''traditionally very close and friendly.''
He said the government is in full agreement with Putin's view that people should not be isolated, a clear reference to the Turkish Cypriot community.
WASHINGTON 8/12/2004 (CNA/ANA)
Washington has refrained from any comment on the need for Ankara to recognize Nicosia, a European Union member, as Turkey is seeking to secure a date at next week's EU summit for the start of accession negotiations.
Asked whether the EU should decide on a date for Ankara when it does not recognize Cyprus, Adam Ereli said he did not have ''anything really to add to that beyond what our long-stated position is, while we're not a member of the European Union, we do support Turkey's accession to the EU.''
''The modalities for that is a matter that needs to be negotiated between the European Union and Turkey,'' he added.
ana2html v2.01 run on Wednesday, 8 December 2004 - 20:58:52 UTC
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733133
|
__label__wiki
| 0.523508
| 0.523508
|
Lesson 1: Australia's Projected Population Growth
This is part of a unit of work for Changing Places - Australia's Urban Future.
Lesson 2: Implications for Future Growth and Sustainability
Lesson 3: Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Precinct
Lesson 4: WestConnex - Sydney, Sustainability and Transport
Lesson 4: Sydney Sustainability and Transport (Teacher's Notes)
Lesson 5: The GreenWay
Lesson 5: Deindustrialisation
Lesson 6:: Create an infographic
Lesson 7: Contributing to a Sustainable Urban Future
Lesson 7: WestConnex - Protest Movements and Impacts
Lesson 7: Conflict Over Dulwich Hill
OR See the complete unit on the Changing Places website.
Australia’s Population
Australia’s population is continuing to become more urban and the population structure is aging. As Australia’s population grows, this will have implications for how Australian cities will continue to grow and how sustainable they will be. Issues of sustainability include access to water, affordability of food and the distance food travels to get on the plate, loss of habitat areas and species diversity and greenhouse gas emissions. Planning for Australia’s urban future, involves strategically planning for equitable and affordable access to services and infrastructure. It is imperative that we develop resilient communities that can cope with and manage changes in the future.
The population of Greater Sydney (including the Blue Mountains and Central Coast) reached 5 million in June 2016. Last year, Sydney had the largest population growth of the capital cities.
Sydney's Inner West
For the purposes of this unit of work, the “Inner West” will be defined as the suburbs which are part of the Inner West Council. However, the Inner West is a very loosely defined term, which can be used to describe a much broader range of suburbs.
According to the 2016 census, the Inner West of Sydney had a population of approximately 192,000, and a population density of approximately 55 persons per hectare.
Lesson: Population growth
Population Growth in Sydney
Conduct your own research on population growth in Sydney. Create a summary including the location of the highest growth areas and the impact of migration on growth in Sydney.
How can you ensure that the information you have gathered is reliable, free from bias and useful?
Population Growth and Transport in Sydney
In groups of 2-3 examine the current population projections for Sydney and consider the effectiveness of current transport infrastructure (include roads, rail, light rail, ferries, etc), taking into account commute times and traffic congestion. Suggest a range of different strategies to address transport issues in Sydney. Discuss with your group the pros and cons of each strategy. Devise a plan that you would put in place if you were Premier. Present your alternate plan to the class (include annotated maps, descriptions justifying your choices, references to economic, social and environmental sustainability of your choices).
Sydney’s Inner West
Use the Inner West Council Community Profile website: https://profile.id.com.au/inner-west
Create an infographic that presents the main characteristics of the Inner West. You might include information about age, ethnicity, income, etc.
Geographical Inquiry:
Develop a set of questions to study change in Sydney’s Inner West. Your questions should encompass the issues of new transport infrastructure, population growth and increase in population density.
Identify the geographical concepts that are relevant to your geographical inquiry.
Identify fieldwork techniques that will be appropriate for your geographical inquiry.
Outline the steps that you will undertake to complete your geographical inquiry. Set a schedule with dates by which to complete each part of the geographical inquiry.
australias_projected_population_growth.pdf
Lesson 2: Implications for Future Population Growth and Sustainability
Lesson 6: Create an infographic
Population forecasts for continued and accelerating growth or urban areas have a range of implications for sustainability.
Sustainability is development that meets the needs of the present population without endangering the capacity of future generations to meet their needs. Indicators of sustainability in urban areas include air and water quality, biodiversity, integration of green building initiatives, health and well being measures, employment rates, transport infrastructure and access to employment.
Implications of growth of urban areas include loss of agricultural land, habitat areas and open space, increased pressure on transport infrastructure resulting in heavy flows of commuter traffic and traffic congestion.
Planning for the future growth of urban centres in Australia needs to address the provision of:
public transport,
more efficient use and upgrading of existing infrastructure and the provision of additional infrastructure,
land-use and infrastructure planning which takes into consideration equitable access and reduction in carbon emissions,
provision of green and public space,
creation and support of employment centres
Priority Precincts and increased density
An increase in density of urban areas creates more compact, “efficient” urban areas. This allows for services and infrastructure to be provided for a greater number of people and can allow residents to access public transport more easily and become less reliant on cars. The State Government’s Priority Precinct Program encourages population growth and increased density in specified areas. The Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor includes the Inner West suburbs of St Peters, Sydenham, Tempe, Marrickville, Dulwich Hill and Hurlstone Park. For further reading click:
http://www.urbangrowth.nsw.gov.au/assets/Living-Cities/CfS-Discussion-Paper-Making-Great-Places-Density-Done-Well.pdf
Connectivity and Infrastructure
Public infrastructure such as hospital, police centres, schools, trains, buses and roads is required for cities to function effectively. Upgrades of schools include Ashfield Boys, Ashbury Public, Croydon Public, and the construction of NSW School of Languages at Petersham. An ambulance super centre is being built at Haberfield. Transport infrastructure includes the construction of the Metroline and the M4 East extension, M5 extension and the M4-5 link.
implications_for_future_growth_and_sustainability.pdf
Lesson 3 - Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Precinct
Post originally written in 2017, and updated March 2018.
The NSW Government has released a revised Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Strategy for public comment. The strategy will be implemented over 20 years and sees plans for urban consolidation and retail opportunities along the a new metro line which will replace the existing train line and link with the Metroline being built in Sydney's north west. It includes the creation of over 35,000 new homes. View the Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor website.
Priority Precincts where development will be concentrated include Campsie, Canterbury, Lakemba and Belmore. Developments in these areas will include buildings up to 25 storeys high. Marrickville will have an increase in homes of 84%, while Canterbury will increase by 208%. and Belmore will increase 128%. Some suburbs such as Dulwich Hill and Hurlstone Park have had a reduction in the number of new dwellings proposed compared to the previous plan released.
View Changing Places: Conflict over development in Dulwich Hill.
The existing rail line between Sydenham to Bankstown will be converted to a Metro line. During construction the rail line will not be in operation. It is anticipated that once completed, it will reduce wait times and travel times to the city. However, the existing rail line allows commuters to connect with the existing CityRail network and travel to locations such as Chester Hill, Villawood, Cabramatta and Liverpool, without having to change trains. Commuters can then change trains to connect with the rest of the CityRail network. It is unclear at this stage how the Metro line will interact with the existing City Rail and light rail networks.
Residents and community groups have expressed some concerns regarding the increased level of density and population. Concerns relate to inadequate parkland and open space, destruction of heritage architecture, new designs which are unsympathetic to the heritage nature of suburbs, and lack of supporting infrastructure. There has been limited information released regarding industrial and commercial zoning, and concerns have been raised regarding the sustainability of the development. The rezoning will also take place years before the Metro line will finished. Supporters of the developments state that high density is better for the environment than urban sprawl and increases connectivity and land values in the area.
The renewal strategy announcement has come at a time when residents of the Inner West are already dealing with a large number of new developments and there is a perception that there is an inequitable system of planning in place. For example Council targets for new housing approvals have been exceeded in Canterbury, but many other council areas such as Hunters Hill, Warringah, Pittwater, Willoughby and Manly have not met their targets.
There have been a range of issues associated with the WestConnex development such as compulsory acquisition and demolition of houses, encroaching on parks, noise and construction issues. The recently announced future sale of Canterbury Racecourse for development has also been an issue of contention. These issues combined are likely to make Inner West residents less persuadable when it comes to future developments.
Lesson Activities:
Define the terms low-density, medium-density and high-density. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each type of housing.
Examine: http://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/Plans-for-your-area/Priority-Growth-Areas-and-Precincts/Sydenham-to-Bankstown-Urban-Renewal-Corridor/Map
Outline the changes that will occur in each Inner West suburb as a result of the Sydenham to Bankstown Planned Precinct.
Assess how the new Metroline will support population growth in the Urban Activation Precincts.
Extra resources:
Residents, ex-pollies baulk at high density in revised Sydneham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Strategy.
Planning experts say development should be embraced and not feared along Sydenham to Bankstown corridor.
Sydney's tale of two suburbs: new analysis shows the wide spread of development.
Metro's on the wrong track
High rise to hell
Open season on high rise
Heritage, character face destruction
Inner West needs nine new schools
sydenham_to_bankstown.pdf
Lesson 4: WestConnex - Sydney, Sustainability, Transport - Teacher's notes
This post was originally written in January 2017, and edited in March 2018.
Changing Places (Year 9)
The Changing Places topic requires students to explain processes and influences that form and transform places and environments (GE5-2) and to assess management strategies for places and environments for their sustainability (GE5-5). The topic requires students to examine urbanisation, the impact of migration and strategies to address change in urban places and how they enhance sustainability.
As a part of examining the causes and consequences of urbanisation, students will have investigated spatial distribution patterns of urbanisation (for example the influence of transport corridors), and the social, economic and environmental consequences of urbanisation (this could include traffic congestion, costs of tolls or costs of constructing new infrastructure, average times people spend commuting to work, the impact of car exhaust on air quality). In examining urban settlement patterns students will specifically address the impact of transportation networks in Australian and another country to explain differences in urban concentrations. While there is scope to deal with a range of issues and influences related to urbanisation and urban settlement, there is certainly an opportunity to develop a unit of work that develops students’ understanding in car dependence, traffic congestion, public transport, road networks, etc. to lead them to be able to examine this issue of the WestConnex development from a range of perspectives and with detailed background knowledge.
In the last part of the Changing Places topic students investigate the management and planning of Australia’s urban future, including Australia’s population projections, implications for growth and sustainability, strategies to create sustainable urban places and ways for individuals and groups to become involved. WestConnex provides a great case study to examine this. Obviously you need to address the points at the national scale, but the WestConnex project impacts on such a large are of Sydney that you might find that many of your students are already engaged with (or at least aware of) the project in some way.
Urban Places/ Urban Dynamics (Year 12)
If you choose to do Sydney as a large city case study for Urban Places the WestConnex project could also tie into the - growth, development, future trends and ecological sustainability dot point.
Lesson 4: Deindustrialisation
OR See the complete unit on the Changing Places website.
Sydney’s Inner West is still experiencing deindustrialization as industrial land users continue to move further west. Zoning for high density residential developments has exacerbated the increase in land values of industrial properties in Inner West suburbs. As a result some of the last remnants of the suburbs’ blue collar, industrial working class history are being redeveloped. Old waterfront industrial sites such as Rozelle Bay and White Bay have already been rezoned as part of the Bays Precinct urban renewal initiative. Recent rezoning for high density residential housing in suburbs such as Marrickville and Dulwich Hill will see a decline in small industries in coming years.
Visit Marrickville, and take photographs that show evidence of change occurring. Examine the main street, Marrickville rd. Conduct an environmental survey on the main street.
Conduct a landuse survey of Marrickville. Use an outline map of the suburb, and shade in different colours to represent different landuses (yellow – low density residential, brown – high density residential, red – commercial, grey - industrial, blue – public facilities/institutions, green – recreation). Compare your landuse survey to the proposed plans for Marrickville and describe the landuse changes that will take place.
Lesson Activity: Deindustrialisation
Choose one suburb that will be changed by the Planned Precincts. Create a digital map that shows the existing density of the suburb, and another map which shows the proposed density of the suburb. Use Google Maps to help you create your map.
Use flowcharts and mind maps to visually represent the changes that are occurring in Sydney’s Inner West. You may choose to group your ideas around specific suburbs or developments.
deindustrialisation.pdf
Lesson 5: The GreenWay
Community groups lobbied for the continuation of a Greenway Trail along the light rail corridor to link up with the Cooks River cycleway.
The Cooks River to Iron Cove GreenWay is a green corridor following the route of the Rozelle to Dulwich Hill light rail line. It is shared pedestrian and cyleway that links the Cooks River Cycleway and the Iron Cove BayRun. The combination of both light rail and the Greenway encourages public transport use and cycling/walking both for recreation and commuting, reducing some of the car dependence in this part of Sydney.
In addition to providing opportunities for residents to choose cycling and walking as an alternative to car travel, it also provides a habitat corridor, linking several bushcare sites in the Inner West.
Visit a site along the GreenWay. Walk along the greenway and choose 3 separate locations to complete an environmental survey. Compare the results of the 3 surveys. Explain how the Greenway contributes to the sustainability of the Inner West.
Lesson 4: WestConnex update 2 - St Peters, Alexandria, Newtown
Background: WestConnex overview
M4-M5 Link Concept Design
To bring Sydney together, WestConnex tears suburbs apart
The development and construction of WestConnex has impacted and changed places. Large sections in the vicinity of Parramatta Rd in Ashfield and Concord and the western part of the suburb of Haberfield have been demolished to make way for the road development. You can read more about this here - West Connex's collision course into communities or in my previous posts.
Impact at St Peters, Alexandria and Newtown
Stage 2 of the WestConnex project involves the construction of a tunnel between St Peters and Kingsgrove. The King Street Gateway and the Campbell Road Green link are changing the nature of St Peters, Alexandria and Newtown. View the St Peters Overview.
Changes to St Peters can be seen in the link below.
Sydney's WestConnex changes the face of St Peters - in pictures
Information about the construction at St Peters can be found in the following article:
WestConnex inflicts non-stop construction on St Peters for the next 3 weekends.
The M4-M5 link tunnels will run underneath Newtown. Many Newtown business owners have begun protesting the development, worried that congestion and bottlenecks will negatively impact retail businesses, or alternatively that clearways along King St will kill business. The Newtown WestConnex Action Group has been formed. In Alexandria a new bridge is being constructed over the canal to allow movement of traffic from the St Peters interchange.
Six tunnels will be built under Andre's house in Lorde St Newtown.
"Write an email": Sydney residents get no more answers as WestConnex hits Alexandria.
Official: WestConnex allowed to flout environmental laws.
Lesson 6: WestConnex Infographic
Lesson Activity: Create an infographic
Below is an infographic about the WestConnex. Create your own infographic using picktochart or a similar program. Your infographic should be on the topic of change in Sydney's Inner West. It should include themes such as transport, green space, housing, and land uses.
Lesson 7: Contributing to a sustainable future
Social movements can provide residents of a community with a means of influencing their local environment. They provide a way for residents to communicate opinions on planning and other matters to the formal planning structures and organisations, and to intervene in the formal political system. Activities of social movements can include letter-writing campaigns, protest meetings, and media campaigns.
Social movements can be important agents of urban change and can empower local communities. An example of a social movement is the urban cycling movement which aims to reduce car dependence and improve sustainability of transport, increase safety on roads for cyclists and encourage a collective increase in personal health and wellbeing through exercise.
Resident Action Groups
Resident Action Groups are a form of social movement at a smaller scale, and usually involve issues of a short term nature. RAGs often tend to be localized and single-focused. Although these groups are usually designed to force significant changes in society as a whole, they can at times bring about change at a smaller scale. Unlike social movements more generally, RAGs are more obviously limited and can be interpreted as having NIMBY (not in my backyard) motives. Recent transport infrastructure development and proposals for high density throughout the Inner West of Sydney have created an increase in the number of RAGs and concentrated the patterns of RAGs around development sites. There are currently a large number of Resident Action Groups in the Inner West of Sydney protesting and lobbying against WestConnex and increased development. Examples include Rozelle Against WestConnex, Save Dully, and Newtown WestConnex Action Group.
Rozelle Against WestConnex
The Rozelle Against WestConnex group lobbies against WestConnex in general, but more specifically the Rozelle Interchange in the vicinity of the Rozelle Goods Yard, as well as the tunnels running below Denison and Darling Streets. This will involve acquisition and demolition of homes and businesses and creation of 12-metre high, unfiltered smoke stacks.
Save Dully
The Save Dulwich Hill Community Group promotes issues related to the redevelopment of the suburbs and lobbies the government to preserve the heritage of suburb. Visit the Save Dully website to read more about their actions. Dulwich Hill experienced growth in the late 1800s following the introduction of the tram line, and as a result contains buildings with heritage architecture, particularly Federation architecture. The Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Strategy, encompasses the suburb of Dulwich Hill, rezoning for higher density and redevelopment of older buildings. Save Dully is lobbying to ensure that the historic and diverse nature of Dulwich Hill is preserved.
Newtown WestConnex Action Group
Lesson Idea: Individual and community action
Examine the ways that individuals and communities have contributed to the political process and discussions about the WestConnex project. Write a paragraph about 5 actions taken by individuals and communities. Do you think these have been effective? Do you think these actions are justified? What other actions could individuals or communities take?
Examine a video of a council meeting about West Connex (try a simple search on Youtube). Consider how the different groups and individuals perceive how WestConnex impacts their community and/or environment. Choose a persona from one of the following: local resident, local councilor, construction worker, urban planner. Write a series of tweets that you might compose to tell your feelings and opinions about the issue.
Take photographs of a site that will be or has been affected by WestConnex. You may use Google Street View if you are not close by to a relevant site. Annotate the photographs showing how features of the environment have changed or will change as a result of the WestConnex development.
Assess how the changes to the site will impact on its environmental quality.
Obtain aerial photographs of the Inner West of Sydney (these may be screen shots from Google Maps). Visually represent the changes that are taking place in the area. Annotate the aerial photographs showing locations affected by Planned Precincts, WestConnex and the Metroline. Include detail about the types of changes that are going to take place.
Fieldwork: Questionnaire
Conduct a questionnaire on residents that live in the Inner West of Sydney. Design 8-10 questions to ask. Some examples:
Do you have concerns about the WestConnex development?
What might be the benefits of WestConnex?
Tabulate and analyse the results of your survey. What do the findings tell you about perceptions of WestConnex in the Inner West.
Lesson 7: Conflict over development of Dulwich Hill
Dulwich Hill is a suburb located in Sydney's Inner West, surrounded by Summer Hill, Hurlstone Park, Marrickville, Petersham, Lewisham and Earlwood. It experienced growth in the late 1800s following the introduction of the tram line, and as a result contains buildings with heritage architecture, particularly Federation architecture.
The tram line through Dulwich Hill was not in use as public transport from the 1950s. The Inner West light rail extension in 2013 reconnected Dulwich Hill by rail with nearby suburbs and the city. For more details see my previous post Inner West Light Rail Extension.
For more information about the history and development of Dulwich Hill, visit the Dulwich Hill section of the Marrickville historical society - Dulwich Hill - a history.
The Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Strategy, encompasses the suburb of Dulwich Hill, rezoning for higher density and redevelopment of older buildings. Changes to zoning as part of this strategy can be seen on the Planning NSW website - Dulwich Hill Landuse Plan. The plan for Dulwich Hill includes 2000 more dwellings, with 3 storey development along Wardell Road, and unit developments from 3-5 storeys near the Dulwich Hill station. Higher density housing developments are zoned for around the Dulwich Hill light rail station (between 3-7 storeys). 8 storey developments will be allowed around Arlington Grove Light Rail station.
View the Changing Places - Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Precinct post.
The Save Dulwich Hill Community Group promotes issues related to the redevelopment of the suburbs and lobbies the government to preserve the heritage of suburb. Visit the Save Dully website to read more about their actions.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733134
|
__label__wiki
| 0.705229
| 0.705229
|
Ancient mosaics seriously damaged during restoration in Turkey’s Hatay
At least 10 mosaics, held in the world’s second largest mosaic museum in Turkey’s southern city of Hatay, were seriously damaged during restoration, a local newspaper has reported.
The scandal erupted after local mosaic craftsman Mehmet Daşkapan brought the issue to the attention of a local newspaper in Antakya, a district of Hatay.
“Valuable pieces from the Roman period have been ruined. They have become caricatures of their former selves. Some are in an especially poor condition and have lost their originality and value,” Daşkapan said.
Among the damaged mosaics are world-famous panels including a mosaic depicting the sacrifice of Isaac and a mosaic of Narcissus, he added.
“The panel that I saw could not have been the original mosaic from the 2nd century A.D. Some of its stones are missing, while others have been misplaced, creating a discordant look,” Daşkapan stated.
Mustafa Bozdemir, the deputy director of the Culture Ministry’s Heritage and Museums department, has issued a written statement, saying an investigation commission has been formed to look into the allegations.
The commission’s initial evaluations have led to the suspension of all restoration work.
“Necessary information will be provided once the commission completes its investigation,” Bozdemir stated.
Daşkapan also underlined the urgency of suspending restoration work in order to protect the remaining artifacts.
“The new museum currently exhibits around 65 percent of its inventory,” he said, particularly expressing his concern for valuable panels such as a mosaic of Oceanus and Tethys, which have not been damaged yet.
The botched restoration has become a matter of humor, too. "Perhaps, the restoration's target was to liken him to [President Recep Tayyip] Erdoğan," joked famous cartoonist Selçuk Erdem, from the weekly magazine Penguen.
Two other cartoonists at Penguen, Bahadır Baruter and Özer Aydoğan, were jailed to 11 months in prison in March over a satirical piece on free speech in which they were convicted of including a hidden gesture “insulting” Erdoğan.
The shoddy restoration works in Antakya are reminiscent of a scandal in 2012, when a Spanish woman took it upon herself to repair a 19th century fresco by Elias Garcia Martinez at the Church of Santuario de Misericordi, rendering the image of Christ unrecognizable.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733135
|
__label__wiki
| 0.940627
| 0.940627
|
OECD 'ready to assist' Europe over refugee crisis
ISTANBUL - Anadolu Agency
DHA photo
The Paris-based Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is ready to help European countries deal with the refugee crisis, a senior Turkish diplomat has told Anadolu Agency.
Some 522,134 people - more than double last year's figure - reached Europe via the Mediterranean, including 388,324 people landing in Greece and 130,891 in Italy, according to the United Nations.
The largest group was from Syria, where refugees have fled the civil war; about 200,000 Syrian people have reached Greece so far.
On the sidelines of the organization's annual retreat meeting in Istanbul on Friday, Turkish ambassador Mithat Rende, Permanent Representative to the OECD, said the organization was ready to assist European countries grappling with the exodus.
"The organization is eager to help countries with its expertise. In fact, the OECD has been building capacity over refugees. It will make a contribution to the global-level refugee problem," Rende said. However, no country has applied to the organization for such help.
In the wake of the refugee crisis, some members of the European Union suspended visa-free travel within the Schengen area and reintroduced border checks in order to stop the flow.
Hungary's response was widely was seen as heavy-handed while Germany has adopted an open-door policy. Berlin was considered eager to include these refugees into the economic cycle.
The Turkish ambassador said that the international economic organization concentrates on the integration of refugees into a country and the economic consequences of this movement.
"For the OECD and its secretary-general [Angel Gurria], these refugees can contribute to economic development. Some countries may perceive them as a problem. But their integration is vital... They should be included into economic life," Rende stressed.
Last month, Gurria called on the OECD's 34 members - which includes Germany, France and the United Kingdom - to come up with a comprehensive plan to provide immediate humanitarian assistance to asylum seekers and help for them to integrate.
"European leaders need to step up to the challenge so that Europe as a whole emerges stronger economically, socially and politically. Europe has the experience and the capacity to respond," Gurria said on September 22 in Paris.
Talking to Anadolu Agency, the Mexican secretary-general praised Turkey's response to the Syrian refugee crisis.
"I believe the reaction of Turkey has been exemplary and generous," he said.
Well over $5 billion has been spent on supporting refugees in Turkey, whose registered numbers have passed the 2.2-million mark.
As of Sept. 28, 2015, a total of 258,974 Syrian refugees have been sheltered in 25 temporary accommodation centers, including tent cities and container cities across 10 Turkish provinces.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733136
|
__label__wiki
| 0.976205
| 0.976205
|
Saudi women celebrate news they will finally be allowed to drive
in: Current Events,government,Human Behavior
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (CNN)Women in Saudi Arabia have been celebrating the news that they will finally be able to drive, a landmark step that brings the conservative kingdom in line with the rest of the world and will allow many more women to work.
The Saudi Foreign ministry announced Tuesday that a royal decree has been issued that will allow women to drive by next June.
“This is a historic big day in our kingdom,” Prince Khaled bin Salman, Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to the US, said Tuesday in a briefing with reporters.
The move follows years of activism and appeals both from within and outside the Gulf nation.
A Saudi woman walks near car down a street in the Saudi capital Riyadh on September 27, 2017.
Kholoud Attar, a 32-year-old Saudi designer and magazine owner who has been running her business for 10 years, told CNN the change would make a “huge difference” both to her and to her female employees.
“Being able to drive really facilitates a lot of logistics and helps with shaving off the time to get things done,” she said. “It’s so thrilling to be able to do this.”
For her female workers, the biggest gain will be in not having to pay for a driver or other transportation out of their salaries, Attar said. Employing a driver currently eats up a third of the average monthly salary for her staff members, who may also have to find the money for their children’s care or education, she said.
As for those who remain opposed to women driving, Attar said, their voices “just became much quieter” thanks to the government saying it would be allowed.
‘Huge battle won’
Manal al-Sharif, one of the women behind the Women2Drive campaign in Saudi Arabia, said the magnitude of the decision to allow women to drive “won’t make sense” to those outside the country, “but if you live in Saudi Arabia, it’s a huge battle that was won today.”
She celebrated the victory Tuesday by posting a photo on Twitter of herself behind the wheel of a car.
Sharif, who now lives in Australia, was jailed in Saudi Arabia 2011 after posting a video on YouTube of herself driving a car. The act provoked death threats and spurred her to start the campaign.
Speaking to CNN from Australia, she hailed Saudi Arabia’s “new leadership” as young and “courageous.” There will be a “huge backlash” from “the extremist Islamists in my country,” she said. “It won’t go unnoticed.”
Economic stagnation, she said, was a big impetus for the decision.
“They cannot afford keeping the women in the back seat. They want to make women fully involved in the economy, and you can’t do that — you can’t assign a woman to be in a political position or in a government position, and she still can’t drive her own car.”
When Saudi women first defied the driving ban
‘Life will be faster
Nouf Alosaimi, a 29-year-old diving instructor based in Jeddah, is pictured in diving gear.
“Life will be faster,” she said, adding that she was looking forward most of all to the adventure that will come with driving her own car.
“I live in a country that I can’t explore,” she said. “I’ve always wanted to explore the kingdom’s coasts… I can’t take someone I don’t know to drive me to these places and my brothers are too busy to take me on long trips.”
Alosaimi, who recently returned to Saudi Arabia from abroad because of an increase in demand for diving among women, said the decision would increase tourism revenues, not just because of the expected increase in women tourists but also thanks to women-run tourism businesses.
Restrictive rules remain
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia follows a strict form of Wahhabi Islam that bans the mixing of sexes at public events and places numerous curbs on women, including needing the permission of a male guardian to work or travel. These restrictions are enforced by religious police.
Saudi women will not have to get permission from their male guardians to take driving lessons, ambassador bin Salman told CNN.
However, rules that govern the guardianship of women will continue to restrict many aspects of everyday life for the country’s female population.
Liesl Gerntholtz, executive director of the Women’s Rights Division at Human Rights Watch, told CNN that while being allowed to drive was a “very important step,” there was still a long way to go for Saudi women.
“This prohibition on driving is just one in a vast series of laws and policies which prevent women from doing many things,” she said. “The guardianship rule stops women from making every decision in her life without the assistance of a male relative, even if that relative is her 7-year-old son.”
Economic gains
The move to ease some restrictions on women has huge implications for the Saudi economy and women’s ability to work. It is the latest in a series of changes that have been rippling through Saudi Arabia since the rise of 32-year-old Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The crown prince, appointed to the position by his father in June, is spearheading a plan to reform and transform the Saudi economy by 2030 and, in line with that goal, increase the number of women in the workforce.
Marriam Mossalli, a Saudi entrepreneur who founded a Jeddah-based consultancy firm specializing in luxury marketing, Niche Arabia, told CNN that “with Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, things are happening quite quickly, at a ‘millennial’ speed,” compared with the past.
The decision to let women drive will allow the debate to move on to other, more important issues, she said.
“We can go now beyond that and look at the real issues we have, more entrepreneurs, more women in the workforce, and this is why the ban was lifted, to facilitate putting women in the workforce,” she said.
“A driver can be costly, around $400-800 a month, while an average entry level income for a woman working for example as a school teacher is $1,600… almost half of your salary is going to a driver. This is an economical decision and a human rights one.”
Mossalli, a social media influencer whose company helped to organize the first public sports day for women in Saudi history, added: “Being conservative and contemporary are not mutually exclusive. You can be a modern conservative Saudi.”
Conservative concerns
Throughout Wednesday, the leading hashtag in the Saudi Twittersphere was against women driving. Many social media users expressed concerns that allowing women to drive would violate the kingdom’s strict rules on gender segregation.
Adnan el-Bar, 52, deputy director of Jeddah municipality council, told CNN the issues raised after the announcement ranged from infrastructure challenges to reservations about the possible social changes.
But, he said, the government has already laid out infrastructure changes that will be put in place, including setting up driving schools for women and special entities to issue driving licenses, and providing support for female drivers in case their car breaks down.
El-Bar said he didn’t expect a huge increase in number of vehicles on the road once the decision is implemented. “I expect 50% of women will not let go of their drivers,” he said, although this could change as more women join the job market as transportation costs drop.
“Time has come for a cultural change,” he said. “Now, the debate has moved from the social realm to the family. It will be up for each family to decide.”
Decisions would be based on many variables, from the cost of buying a new car to family traditions and religious beliefs, he said.
The social repercussions are unpredictable, El-Bar added. While one concern is a potential backlash from conservative society against female drivers, El-Bar said that even if such incidents occur, they would be isolated cases rejected by Saudi society.
“This is a sovereign decision by the government,” he said. “This is not a victory for one side over the other; all decisions are for the country’s interests … to move the wheel of development forward.”
The Saudi Senior Scholars Council, Saudi Arabia’s highest religious body, “commended” the royal order allowing women to drive in a statement Wednesday, Saudi state news agency SPA reported, saying there was no religious reason to prevent women driving vehicles.
CNN’s Becky Anderson reported from Jeddah and Sarah Sirgany from Abu Dhabi, while Laura Smith-Spark wrote from London. CNN’s Heidi Pullyard, Sarah Hassan, Mick Krever and Hamdi Alkhshali contributed to this report.
Via CNN
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733140
|
__label__wiki
| 0.970377
| 0.970377
|
Ravi Chaudhary Appointed To Key Federal Aviation
WASHINGTON - An Indian American has been appointed to a key position in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Ravi Chaudhary has been made in charge of oversight and execution of aviation operations in nine different regions. A former Air Force officer, Chaudhary in his capacity as Executive Director for Regions and Center Operations at FAA is also responsible for executing a...
USD 288 million operating budget and leads over 2,100 Federal Employees in nine nationwide regions. As second in command to the Deputy Assistant Administrator for ARC, he is also responsible for providing Department of Transportation and FAA-wide services in the areas of operations, safety, policy, corporate and congressional outreach, emergency readiness, facilities management, besides centralised support for the National Aerospace System, a media release said.
Earlier, Chaudhary completed 21 years of service at the Air Force District of Washington, Andrews Air Force Base. He is a C-17 Pilot and has completed a variety of command, operational, engineering, and senior staff assignments in the Air Force. He has also served at the Pentagon as a Speechwriter and Strategic Planner in the Secretary of the Air Force Executive Action Group and Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Strategic Plans and Programs. On May 6, 2014, Chaudhary was appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama as a member of the President’s Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. In this role, he advises the President on executive branch efforts to improve economic and community development, public and private sector collaboration, health, education and veterans support for the AAPI community. Chaudhary holds a BS in Aeronautical Engineering from the Air Force Academy, MA in Operational Arts and Science from Air University, and an MS in Industrial Engineering from St Mary’s University as a NASA graduate fellow.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733141
|
__label__wiki
| 0.583466
| 0.583466
|
The Colorado River and other erosional forces sculpted the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau to form the Grand Canyon, revealing a beautiful sequence of rock layers that serve as windows into time. Grand Canyon's geologic story reveals itself in three chapters: Sedimentation, Uplift, and Erosion. Chapter One- Sedimentation. Environments as diverse as desert and ocean once existed to provide sand, mud, silt, and other sediments to form the sedimentary rock layers in the Grand Canyon. The fossils of the Kaibab Limestone tell of life in a warm shallow sea. Crinoids, or animals that look like sea lilies, are among the most commonly found fossils. Sponges and brachiopods are also plentiful. The only layer deposited by wind, the Coconino Sandstone is a remnant of an ancient sandy desert. Tracks of reptiles that pre-date dinosaurs are found in the cross bedding of the preserved dunes. The Hermit Shale gives evidence of a swampy environment. Chapter Two - Uplift. Geologic changes that occur slowly on our human time scale, dramatically alter landscapes. Plate tectonics, the theory that the earth is covered by a crust that folds, crumples, and lifts, explains why a rock formed at sea level can exist at over 8000 feet. The Colorado Plateau was lifted gently enough to preserved the order of the rocks, allowing them to be studied as chapters in a book. The Kaibab Plateau, an upswell within the Colorado Plateau, distinguishes the North Rim at 8000 feet, from the area surrounding it. The North Rim is more than 1000 feet higher than the South Rim, causing it to receive more precipitation. Hence, the wetter Kaibab Plateau is a forested island standing above the surrounding plateau and canyon. Chapter Three - Erosion. All rivers erode landscapes. The Colorado River, with its steep gradient, high sediment load, and roaring floods, carves canyons. It falls more than 13,000 feet in its journey from the Rocky Mountains to the sea. Within the Grand Canyon alone, it falls 2000 feet in 277 river miles. Rocks are picked up, ground, and carried, giving the river the texture of liquid sandpaper, eating away at anything in its course. In 1889, John Wesley Powell called the river "too thick to drink and too thin to plow," its sediment was that great. Over six million years, this constant erosion has carved down into the Colorado Plateau, exposing the rocks of the Grand Canyon. The North Rim is almost twice as far from the river as the South Rim because this rim is eroding away more rapidly. Precipitation flows toward the rim, carving at a rate twice that of the South Rim. John Wesley Powell was a geologist and explorer of the American West. He is famous for the 1869 Powell Geographic Expedition, a three-month river trip down the Green and Colorado Rivers that included the first passage of European Americans through the Grand Canyon. Powerful spiritual ties connect people and place. It is believed that the first humans laid eyes on the Grand Canyon as far back as 10,000 years ago. These people, referred to as the Archaic Culture, were nomadic, hunter-gatherers. The Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) people are believed to be descendants of the Archaic Culture. They lived on both rims and the inner canyon and thrived with what nature offered them - hunting, gathering, and growing crops such beans, corn , and squash. The were adept farmers, using check dams and irrigation systems to divert snow melt and limited rainfall. The Grand Canyon remains a place of spiritual and cultural significance to modern cultures. Some modern day Pueblo nations consider the Grand Canyon to be their place of emergence into this world. The Paiutes also have a rich heritage on the North Rim and the Kaibab Plateau, hunting and gathering in this area for over 1000 years. Kaibab is actually a Paiute word meaning "mountain lying down." The Navajo people arrived in the Grand Canyon from the north, following a nomadic migration pattern. It is believed that they moved to the Grand Canyon area around 400 years ago.
Posted by Rosie Hawthorne at 4:00 AM
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733149
|
__label__cc
| 0.666887
| 0.333113
|
Communicating the risks of particulate and chemical air pollution and air-borne radioactivity.
There is an interesting article “Cutting through the smog” by Nic Fleming in the 6th May 2017 New Scientist. There are some scare statistics given – “it is estimated to be behind 200,000 untimely deaths each year”. But, as the author points out quantifying the impact of air pollution is a more complicated and uncertain business than the headlines admit.
There are parallels with the issues of environmental radioactivity and distrust of the nuclear industry.
Air pollution and radioactivity do not kill in the same way as being hit by a London bus might. Air pollution may aggravate other problems you have and has been linked to respiratory and pulmonary diseases and stroke. A UK committee has estimated that the anthropogenic PM2.5 released at 2008 levels would shorten the average person’s life by six months. This is morphed into costing 29,000 deaths a year in the UK, which is the major headline carried by the media.
Similarly radiation, in low doses, does not lead to instantly noticeable effects but rather is suspected of leading to an increase in the incidence of cancer in later years. Quantifying the additional cancer risks posed by different types of radiation at different doses, different dose rates and on people with different inherent cancer risks is complex and usually, by necessity, over simplified when attempting to explain it to the public. ICRP states that the linear no-threshold hypothesis “remains a prudent basis for radiation protection at low doses and low dose rates” but there is also an increasingly strong insistence that there is some kind of a threshold at 100 mSv. (See IAEA EPR Communicate).
In the UK it is the local authorities that are tasked with implementation of the national air quality strategy. The Lancet fears that this will lead to a fragmented approach “as hundreds of local authorities (tasked with implementation) attempt to follow central government guidelines” and they doubt the “the ability of the government to measure progress and hold failing local authorities to account”.
Unfortunately the steps taken to reduce air pollution, particularly in cities, have always struggled to keep up with increased road usage and, particularly, increased use of diesel engines. The New Scientist report questions the effectiveness of the London Low Emission in reducing levels of pollutants or related respiratory and allergy problems in children despite its wide scope. Encouraging more people to walk or cycle and providing low emission public transport would seem to have just reduced the rate of increase of vehicle mileage in cities. Well worth doing but not enough. It is noted in the article that emissions of a number of key pollutants in the UK are dropping, for some quite dramatically. But more progress is desired.
The report claims that face masks vary from about 80% to 30% effectiveness at filtering particles from the air but it depends on the nature of the mask, the nature of the pollution and, importantly, the quality of the fit to the face of the mask. Unless they are treated with appropriate chemicals the masks have no impact on gaseous pollutants such as NO2 and SO2. Face masks are not recommended in the UK as an effective countermeasure against inhaled radioactivity in the event of a reactor accident because of concerns about their effectiveness without face fitting and training and because the principle component of concern are the radioactive iodine species. The preferred approach is to remove the person from the threat by sheltering or evacuation. For a non-technical discussion about face masks see an article by the survival mom and the comments attached to it.
A difference between air pollution and environmental radioactivity is that the public do not seem to fear air pollution to quite the same extent. Shunichi Yamashita reflects on the situation around Chernobyl and Fukushima following the two severe accidents in those places in the New Scientist of 13 May 2017. He reports that the big surge in non-thyroid cancers and genetic effects in the areas affected by Chernobyl that some predicted have not been detected. His advice to people in Fukushima in the early aftermath of the accident there, which was to try to relax and to try not to worry about the enhanced environmental radioactivity, was widely condemned but he still contends that he would expect no apparent health effects when the exposure was below 100 millisieverts a year. (I’m not sure about the “a year” bit, it might be a misunderstanding. ICRP advice is that a one-off residual dose of 100 mSv is probably not harmful but that the dose-rate thereafter should be no more than 20 mSv a year. (See ICRP letter to Fukushima residents).
The article concludes that psychological effects from the trauma of evacuation and the fear of radiation are now the biggest health consequences of the nuclear accident at Fukushima. Adults are experiencing depression, sleep loss and anxiety. There have been more than 80 suicides linked to the accident to add to the 60 people who died due to poor medical support during the evacuation. But there have been no deaths or sickness from direct exposure to radiation.
The conclusion from comparing the articles on air quality and post-Fukushima health concerns is that understanding the impact of airborne pollutants including ozone, particulates, NOx and SOx and radioactivity is very difficult. Communicating those potential impacts to the public is also very difficult but also very important. Without an understanding of the relative impacts of different aspects of modern life it is not possible for the public to understand the absolute and relative risks posed or for governments to sensibly prioritise policy and funding.
Author Keith PearcePosted on May 16, 2017 Categories UncategorizedLeave a comment on Communicating the risks of particulate and chemical air pollution and air-borne radioactivity.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733152
|
__label__cc
| 0.674918
| 0.325082
|
Gettysburg – July 2, 1863 | Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteer Infantry
Gettysburg – July 2, 1863
Special Edition: 150 Years Ago Today
After a predawn march, the men of the Fourteenth Connecticut (Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps) arrived at Cemetery Hill at about 5:00 a.m., Shortly before, the new commander of the Army of the Potomac, Maj. Gen. George Meade had arrived. The trust he had placed in Gen. Hancock the day before paid huge dividends. The army was dug in on high ground south and east of the town of Gettysburg. Despite the reverses of July 1st, the troops were in fine spirits, and the remainder of the army was coming up quickly.
Even those with only a passing knowledge of this battle know that the Union line at Gettysburg resembled a large fishhook. (Click for Wikipedia map.) The curved portion wrapped around Culp’s Hill (Twelfth Corps) and Cemetery Hill (Eleventh Corps) with the First Corps in reserve. The Second Corps deployed to the left of the Eleventh Corps, extending the Union line of battle southward along the western slope of Cemetery Ridge, and thus starting the straight shaft of the fishhook. The divisions were deployed as follows.
Right (north): Brig. Gen. Alexander Hays’ 3rd Division (14th CT in 2nd Brigade). The right flank connected with the Eleventh Corps. The line of battle was centered on the Bryan farmhouse and extended south along a low rock wall The left flank was at the stone wall near the Bryan House.
Center: Brig. Gen. John Gibbon’s 2nd Division. They held the entire “Angle” section of the rock wall south to just past the famous “copse of trees.”
Left (south): Brig. Gen. John Caldwell’s 1st Division. Their line ran southward from the left flank of the 2nd Division. (The Third Corps continued the Union line southward, thus extending the length of the fishhook.)
While the rest of Hays’ Third Division dug in along the low rock wall, the Second Brigade, under the command of Col. Thomas Smyth and including our friends in the Fourteenth Connecticut were deployed in support of Woodruff’s Battery I, 1st U.S. about two hundred yards behind the rest of the division. For those familiar with the Gettysburg battlefield, this was approximately on the site of the old Visitor’s Center.
Nothing much of consequence occurred until later in the afternoon when Maj. Gen. Sickles decided without orders to advance his Third Corps to take some high ground between Union and Confederate lines. Longstreet counter-attacked and pitched battle raged back and forth at places with names hallowed by the bloody fighting that afternoon and evening—the Wheat Field, the Peach Orchard, Devil’s Den, the Slaughter Pen.
Suddenly, the men of Caldwell’s Division were on their feet and moving off at the double-quick in support of the Third Corps. Many would not return. Gibbon’s men shifted to the left and those held in reserve, including the men of Col. Smyth’s Second Brigade, were brought forward to plug the gap.
The men of the Fourteenth Connecticut were now in the front line. Two companies went forward across the Emmitsburg Road as skirmishers. The rest dug in the earth behind the low rock wall and did what they could to secure their new position.
About two-thirds of the way across the shallow valley between Cemetery Ridge and Seminary Ridge, Rebel sharpshooters occupied the barn and farmhouse of a man named William Bliss. The Rebels began to fire on the Union lines, paying special attention to artillerymen. A nasty little fight developed when Col. Smyth sent out a detachment of the 12th NJ to drive the Rebels away, but as soon as the boys in blue returned to their lines, the butternut sharpshooters returned to their deadly work.
Darkness ended the fighting to the south. Late that night, Ewell’s Corps of Confederate troops tried repeatedly to storm up Culp’s Hill, but every time they were repulsed with heavy losses. The First Brigade of Hays’ Third Division was sent to support the Eleventh Corps, leaving only the Smyth’s Second Brigade to hold the Third Division’s line on Cemetery Ridge, with the Third Brigade in reserve.
On Thursday, July 2nd, the men of the Fourteenth were more spectators than participants in the grand drama that swirled all around them. But on July 3rd they would no longer be spectators. In fact, their battle card would be quite full, so please look for two posts tomorrow.
This entry was posted in 1863, Battles of the 14th, Gettysburg Campaign on July 2, 2013 by admin.
← Gettysburg – July 1, 1863 Gettysburg – July 3, 1863 (Morning) →
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733153
|
__label__wiki
| 0.659019
| 0.659019
|
IOL 2017 Underway – IOL 2017
International Linguistics Olympiad
All Ireland Linguistics Olympiad
Problem Solving Initiative
About Ireland
About Dublin
About DCU
IOL Excursion
Post-IOL Excursion
Problem-Solving Festival
IOL 2017 Underway
Posted by Colm O'Hehir
Irish Teens Have Home Advantage as Dublin Hosts the 2017 International Linguistics Olympiad
Today forty-four teams consisting of 176 students aged between 14-19 years, representing 28 countries and territories, will compete in the International Linguistics Olympiad 2017 in Dublin. The International Linguistics Olympiad 2017 (IOL 2017) is being hosted by the Science Foundation Ireland-funded ADAPT Centre for Digital Content Technology and it will run from 31 July to 4 August in Dublin City University. Competitors will attempt over the 5 days to win a gold medal for their country and/or an individual medal for their problem solving skills.
Speaking at the opening ceremony, Director of the ADAPT Centre, Professor Vincent Wade said, “The ADAPT Centre is delighted to host the 15th International Linguistics Olympiad and to welcome over 350 people – contestants, jury members, team leaders and observers – from over 30 nations to Dublin. These top young problem solvers break boundaries as the competition tests not just linguistic skills but hones their lateral-thinking skills. The IOL inspires students to consider the fascinating range of careers that combine computing, linguistics and languages. I would like to wish Team Ireland the very best of luck this week and hope they encourage you to attend the Family Problem Solving Festival taking place in September
The IOL is an annual international competition that challenges young people to decode unfamiliar languages, many of them little-known or expired languages. It encourages students to develop their own strategies for solving problems in fascinating languages from around the globe. Students must use their ingenuity to solve puzzles such as deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics, decoding numerical spy codes, and interpreting ancient Mayan poetry. No prior knowledge of linguistics or a second language is required, as even the hardest problems require only logical ability and lateral thinking. The aim of the competition is to develop students’ problem-solving skills and to inspire them to consider the range of careers at the intersection of computing, linguistics and language.
Speaking today Dr Ruth Freeman, Director of Strategy and Communications at Science Foundation Ireland, welcomed participants saying “The IOL brings together some of the best young problem solvers and creative thinkers from across the globe. Science Foundation Ireland are delighted to welcome the competitors and their families to Dublin. Problem solving and lateral thinking are vital skills for a wide range of careers, especially in science and technology. Competitions such as the IOL allow young people to learn these skills in a fun, interactive manner, fostering the next generation of problem solvers and innovators. I wish all the competitors the best of luck and hope they will inspire other students to participate in the national competition, the All Ireland Linguistics Olympiad, next year.”
Pic Paul Sharp/SHARPPIX
Team Ireland comprises Ireland’s top eight second-level students who competed against over 4,000 students nationwide in the All Ireland Linguistics Olympiad (AILO) in order to qualify for the team. Team Ireland members are:
Philip Krause (17), Ashton Blackrock, Cork
Eimer Kyle (16), St. Finian’s College, Mullingar, Westmeath
Marco Stango (19), Newtown School, Waterford
Tom McAlinden (17), Aquinas Grammar, Belfast, Antrim
Padraig Sheehy (17), Gonzaga College SJ, Dublin
Tristan l’Anson-Sparks (15), Methodist College, Belfast, Antrim
Cian O’Hara (17), Holy Family Community School, Rathcoole, Dublin
Daniel Quingley (17), Belfast Royal Academy, Belfast, Antrim.
Speaking today Team Ireland member Eimer Kyle said, “The emphasis that the IOL places on logic and reasoning was certainly its selling point for me. Most of the languages we have to deal with I’ve never even heard of before so it’s really exciting trying to figure out the puzzles. I’m looking forward to cracking puzzles this week, especially in the group challenge. I know it’ll really force us to think creatively and to stretch our minds. I’m also excited to meet the many other young people from around the world who share the same passion and interest I have in problem solving.”
The IOL is an annual competition that challenges students to decode unfamiliar languages – many of them little-known or expired languages. In past years, students have worked on everything from sign language used by monks to Sanskrit poetry. They have translated Jaqaru, a language once spoken among indigenous tribes in the Andes, and Iatmül, a language with only 8,400 native speakers.
Team members are selected on the basis of their strong performances in their national contests. Last year’s IOL 2016 brought more than 180 students from 29 countries to India. There, Team Ireland participant Pádraig Sheehy secured an Honorable Mention award and he is joining the Irish team again for IOL 2017 to continue his interests in decoding and problem solving. Last year’s Irish winners also include Claire O’Connor from St. Louis High School with a Bronze Medal, and Dónal Farren from St. Eunan’s College, Letterkenny with an Honourable Mention award.
Speaking about his return to the Irish team this year, Páraig Sheehy said. “I first got involved with the All Ireland Linguistics Olympiad and the IOL last year when I heard about it in my school, Gonzaga College. It was recommended to me by former IOL contestant and now team leader Luke Gardiner. I quickly developed a love for this form of problem solving. I enjoyed the experience and so was eager to participate in AILO again this year, despite having a Leaving Cert to study for! I am delighted and honored to have made the Irish team again this year, especially now that we are the host nation. I’m looking forward to reconnecting with some of my friends from last year and challenging myself with some of this year’s problems, as well as getting to know my new teammates. Wish us luck!”
The competition is one of twelve International Science Olympiads. IOL is designed to challenge secondary-school children, and has been growing since 2003. Curious readers and aspiring students are encouraged to head over to problemsolving.ie, to give some of the past problems a try.
The All Ireland Linguistics Olympiad and Ireland’s participation in and hosting of the International Linguistics Olympiad are key elements of the Problem-Solving Initiative. This two-year nationwide initiative, run by ADAPT and funded by Science Foundation Ireland, aims to foster a new generation of skilled problem solvers for Ireland and to prepare the future leaders in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. The initiative will culminate in a free Family Problem Solving Festival in Trinity College Dublin on the 30th September.
Colm O'Hehir
See you at DCU!
IOL 2017 Results
Irish teens bid to become world’s top young problem solvers at International Linguistics Olympiad in India
iol2017@adaptcentre.ie
space space space space space space
The International Linguistics Olympiad 2017 is part-funded by Science Foundation Ireland under Ireland's Problem-Solving Initiative
Copyright 2016 © ADAPT Centre
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733154
|
__label__wiki
| 0.73722
| 0.73722
|
ishows.tv
Television Review
Let’s retire Better Call Saul’s ‘spin-off’ label. Sure, in it’s nature, that’s what the show is. But unlike other TV spin-off’s that are just ‘extra’ episodes that degrade the original show, Better Call Saul has significant promise as a standalone series that could come to rival it’s predecessor.
From the very beginning, the show returned me to the universe of Breaking Bad. Not in the obvious ways of reviving characters and settings, but through the subtle cinematography and script writing of Vince Gilligan. The camera focus changes and the interesting angled shots are quite unique to Gilligan’s shows. This artistic and cinematic experience that begun with Breaking Bad is now continuing with Better Call Saul, once again proving that television can be as good, if not better than films.
The acting, so far, is great. I don’t think anyone will be able to top Cranston’s portrayal of Walter White, but Odenkirk already in the first few episodes forms far more depth in the character of Saul Goodman than we ever see in Breaking Bad. Moving away from just comic relief, Saul is now a darker version of his false identity, and Odenkirk finds the balance between these two personas very well. Hopefully he will continue this standard to give Jimmy McGill a Walter White-like descent into the criminal world.
The humor in Better Call Saul is really well done. The show isn’t a comedy, but the occasional funny moments are quite akin to what was done in Breaking Bad. The dark, witty wordplay made me laugh quite a few times at Saul’s… sorry, Jimmy’s lines, with the subtlety of the script writing shining through.
The music by Dave Porter once again really adds to the engrossing cinematic experience of the show. The musical choices are reminiscent of Breaking Bad, but are moulded in a very different way to form a lighter tone in some of the more comical moments. The weird and wonderful musical montage songs are back (starting in the first scene), which brings us back to Walt and Jesse’s cooking (Crystal Blue Persuasion, anyone?).
Gilligan and Gould start the story with quite a lot of missing context surrounding Jimmy’s brother Chuck and his law firm. Although this may be confusing in the beginning, I later realized this was intentional. Instead of just spitting out the back story in unnatural ways, the writers make you think about the situations, and gradually piece together what happened before the events of the show. This widens the whole show’s time-frame, instead of just being self-contained. The brief flash forward to the fragmented Saul Goodman after Breaking Bad was amazing. I really hope that the writers continue to play around with time, shifting between past and future guises of Saul Goodman.
These thoughts are only from seeing the first few episodes of Better Call Saul. However, the show has a lot of promise to extend and become MORE than just a spin-off of Breaking Bad. The show feels individual, but also leaves enough Breaking Bad in there to keep us from leaving the world of Albuquerque that we have grown to love.
Most criticisms of this movie can be summed up in one word – “unoriginal” – but is that fair? It’s...
You owe it to yourself to see Disney’s new animated film Zootopia, a film so timely and relevant it’s almost...
This show keeps getting better and better. I have just finished watching the 4th episode. There is something so quirky...
The Real O’Neals
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733156
|
__label__wiki
| 0.70031
| 0.70031
|
MainAll NewsJewish WorldFrom the City of Angels to the Holy Land
From the City of Angels to the Holy Land
David Dolgin grew up in the posh town of Beverly Hills in LA. Now he's giving up the easy life, looking to make a contribution in the IDF.
Arutz Sheva Staff, 17/04/16 14:28 | updated: 14:40
Dolgin family
Eliran Aharon
Dozens of new recruits bid farewell to their families on Sunday at Ammunition Hill in Jerusalem, and began their new lives as IDF soldiers.
Most of the new soldiers are native-born Israelis. Speaking Hebrew as their mother tongue and having spent their lives entirely in Israel, becoming IDF soldiers was a given for them.
For David Dolgin, however, joining the IDF was a choice – one which set him apart from most of his friends and family back home.
Unlike his peers, Dolgin grew up in the very comfortable surroundings of Beverly Hills. A recent graduate of Beverly Hills High School, he could have easily chosen the conventional path - the easier path – and enrolled in a posh southern California university.
Instead, Dolgin decided to “go all the way” and put himself in harm’s way to serve the army of a country he never lived in.
Since his parents remain in California, Dolgin will be considered a “lone soldier”. David is not completely alone, however, as his older sister Daniella has already made Aliyah and now lives in Jerusalem. In addition, three of his friends from California have also enlisted in the IDF.
Dolgin and his family spoke to Arutz Sheva on Sunday at the farewell gathering.
“Our family is very Zionist, so this move makes sense, and we’re very proud of him,” said David’s parents, Jess and Michelle Dolgin.
David explained his decision to leave Beverly Hills and volunteer for the Israeli army.
“If I’m going to go, I’ll go all the way. Life in LA is very materialistic, that’s why I wanted to do something important with my life.”
Dolgin shrugged off the difficulties of moving new a new country and enlisting in the army.
"To put everything aside meant nothing. I knew that it would all be worth it coming here today. I'll all be worth it in the end."
His sister, Daniella, praised him for taking the plunge, noting the sacrifices his decision entails.
"I'm really proud of my brother that he was able to leave the United States and the comforts of home and our family to come to Israel and to join the army. It's something very special."
Tags:IDF, David Dolgin, Beverly Hills
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733157
|
__label__cc
| 0.731338
| 0.268662
|
Jaipur Tour Guide
Destination: Amer Fort, Lake palace, City palace, janat Mantar & Hawa Mahal
USD $50 for (1 to 3) Person
Places to visit: Amer Fort, Lake palace, City palace, janat Mantar & Hawa Mahal
Our guide will meet you in Hotel lobby Jaipur or where do you want to be meet in Jaipur and proceed to sightseeing for Jaipur.
First we will go to sightseeing of the Amer Fort, 11 kilometers from Jaipur, is one of the most famous?forts of Rajasthan. It was built by Raja Man Singh in 1592.This fort is also very popularly known as the Amer Palace. Inside the Amer fort there are many beautiful building like 'Diwan-i-Aam', 'Sheesh Mahal' and 'Sukh Mahal'. The Amer Fort has influences of both Hindu and Muslim architecture. This fort also has the 'Shila Devi' Temple and the 'Ganesh Pol' which is a gate that leads to the private palaces of the kings. The Amer Fort has many pavilions and halls of great interest and other popular attractions.
Hawa Mahal (wind palace) is one of the tourist attractions in Jaipur city. Located in the heart of Jaipur, this beautiful five-storey palace was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The main highlight of Hawa Mahal is its pyramid shape and its 953 windows or 'Jharokhas' which are decorated with intricate designs. The main intention behind the construction of the Mahal was to facilitate the royal women and provide them a view of everyday life through the windows.
The Lake Palace (Jal Mahal) is 4km to the north of Jaipur and is located on the main Amer-Jaipur road. Most visitors to the Jal Mahal combine the visit with the Amer fort as both attractions are on the same side of Jaipur. A typical visit to the Jal Mahal will be less than 30 minutes, enough time to take some photos. There used to be gondolas which would provide romantic boat rides across the lake but these rides stopped 3 years ago. Apart from the small market stalls and camel rides there is not much else to do at the Jal Mahal. (We will not go to inside the Lake Palace)
Lunch in restaurant or any hotel in Jaipur.
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II is known to have commissioned work for building the outer wall of the city's complex. He shifted from Amer to Jaipur due to water problems and an increase in population in 1727. He had entrusted the city's architectural design to the chief architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. The architect went on to design the City Palace in according with the Vaastushastra.
The 'Jantar Mantar' at Jaipur, being the biggest conservatory in the country, was renovated time and again and houses various instruments that offer precise measurements of time, the azimuth, declination of the sun and the positions of constellations, along with several other astronomical phenomena. The Jaipur observatory was functional for seven years only, as the Maharaja was not very successful in deriving accurate, astronomical observations.
Covering the entire destination listed above. Your sightseeing will be complete.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733159
|
__label__wiki
| 0.863605
| 0.863605
|
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Rick Pitino
Armed with Slicked back hair and a Long Island accent, Rick Pitino is the only coach in NCAA history to lead three schools to the Final Four. On the side he is part owner of the aptly named “Celtic Pride Stable” which describes his approach to life and Basketball: Fast and successful. This approach has served Pitino well.
Born September 18, 1952, Pitino was a standout in basketball during his high school years and attended the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. While at UMass Pitino was known as a top assist man, and is still in the record books for his career and single season totals.
Pitino’s first coaching post was as an assistant coach at the University of Hawaii in 1974. After 3 seasons at Hawaii Pitino would get his big break, getting hired as an assistant for new Syracuse University coach Jim Boeheim. Returning to his New York roots was good for Pitino and he was then hired by Boston University in 1978, this would be Pitino’s first Head Coaching post.
Layups.com Speedlinking #014
Coach Tim Springer from Spartan Basketball
My Basketball Booklist
1st Spalding Pro Camp in Germany
Review: KBA Playmaker Basketball Clipboard with Dry Erase Marker
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Roy Williams
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Ben Howland
May 2, 2010by Eitel
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Mike Krzyzewski
“Krzyzewskiville.” That’s the name give to the annually constructed waiting line that appears prior to Duke University Blue Devil home basketball games. Once per year (before the school’s game against arch rival, the University of North Carolina Tar Heels) the school allows for “tenting” meaning that up to a week before the game students will occupy up to 100 tents (the maximum capacity allowed) in order to get tickets. Each tent can hold up to twelve students. Students must have at least 1 person per tent during periodic checks and some tents, even after students have waited the entire period to get tickets, not everybody is guaranteed a seat in Cameron Indoor Stadium. After reading this paragraph, the nickname given to the university’s basketball fans “Cameron Crazies” makes sense.
All of this madness at one of America’s top universities can be attributed to one man: Mike Krzyzewski, the man who turned a mediocre program into the personification of college basketball.
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Jay Wright
8 Reasons Why People Love To Play Basketball
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Billy Donovan
Basketball Idols: A Portrait of Larry Bird
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Tom Izzo
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Jim Boeheim
Born Earvin Johnson on August 14, 1959 in Lansing, Michigan, it seemed that “Magic” had to be his name since that’s what he exuberated on and off court. An amazing personality and player, he is also one of the most inspirational players of our time. His famous quote which says, “Everybody on a championship team doesn’t get publicity, but everyone can say he’s a champion” has proved to be very inspiring for those wanting to make it big in this sport. He is truly a unique player who changed and catapulted the sport of basketball to heights that it had never reached before, with just his skills.
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Bill Self
Review: Basketball Trivia for iPhone – Appiction
Portraits of top NCAA Coaches: Jim Calhoun
March 12, 2010by Eitel
Basketball Idols: A Portrait of Wilt Chamberlain
Wilt Chamberlain was considered to be one of the best offensive players of basketball history. His energy and force was unstoppable and is counted among one of the greats. He had to probably work a bit harder during his times as African Americans were not given many chances in the past.
Born Wilton Norman Chamberlain on 21st August 1936 in Philadelphia, he was one of nine children. His mother Olivia was a homemaker and worked as a house worker outside. His Father William worked in one of Philadelphia’s publishing companies. While still in school he made it to the Junior High School basketball team, and when practicing on the grounds often played with older players. This was what framed his style and game as he learnt to play tough games right from an early age. In 1952 Wilt attended the Overbrook High School and he towered the others at 6’11” and his love for the game grew stadily.
Basketball Idols: A Portrait of Lebron James
Basketball Idols: A Portrait of Kobe Bryant
March 5, 2010by Eitel
Naming some of the Greatest Players of all time
One of the hardest and most fiercely contended subjects that come up happens to be that of the greatest basketball players of all time. It is hard to measure the players and the criteria will often vary from person to person, and from league to league. Various magazines and publications put forth lists often, and after debate and input these lists will change. While these lists change there is often a core of players that are recognized for their contributions to the game, and for their promotion of the game that they provide even after retirement.
How not to be an annoying Sideline Parent
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733162
|
__label__cc
| 0.501662
| 0.498338
|
Representation through Counsel in Criminal Cases : The Law Examined
The Bench comprising Justice Markandey Katju and Justice Gyan Sudha Mishra in Md. Sukur Ali v. State of Assam, have examined an important constitutional and legal question whether in a criminal case if the counsel for the accused does not appear, for whatever reasons, should the case be decided in the absence of the counsel against the accused, or the Court should appoint an amicus curiae to defend the accused ? The Bench observed as under;
Mr. Nariman, learned senior counsel, pointed out that earlier the counsel for the appellant-accused was Mr. A.S. Choudhury but the appellant changed his counsel and appointed Mr. B. Sinha in the year 2007 as his new counsel, and this fact is corroborated by affidavit. Unfortunately, the name of Mr. Sinha as counsel for the appellant was not shown in the cause list when the case was listed and the name of the former counsel Mr. Choudhury was shown. In these circumstances, Mr. Sinha who was engaged by the appellant as his new counsel did not appear. We are of the opinion that even assuming that the counsel for the accused does not appear because of the counsel's negligence or deliberately, even then the Court should not decide a criminal case against the accused in the absence of his counsel since an accused in a criminal case should not suffer for the fault of his counsel and in such a situation the Court should appoint another counsel as amicus curiae to defend the accused. This is because liberty of a person is the most important feature of our Constitution. Article 21 which guarantees protection of life and personal liberty is the most important fundamental right of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Article 21 can be said to be the 'heart and soul' of the fundamental rights.
In our opinion, a criminal case should not be decided against the accused in the absence of a counsel. We are fortified in the view we are taking by a decision of the US Supreme Court in Powell Vs. Alabama, 287 US 45 (1932), in which it was observed :-
"What, then, does a hearing include? Historically and in practice, in our own country at least, it has always included the right to the aid of counsel when desired and provided by the party asserting the right. The right to be heard would be, in many cases, of little avail if it did not comprehend the right to be heard by counsel. Even the intelligent and educated layman has small and sometimes no skill in the science of law. If charged with crime, he is incapable, generally, of determining for himself whether the indictment is good or bad. He is unfamiliar with the rules of evidence. Left without the aid of counsel he may be put on trial without a proper charge, and convicted upon incompetent evidence, or evidence irrelevant to the issue or otherwise inadmissible. He lacks both the skill and knowledge adequately to prepare his defense, even though he have a perfect one. He requires the guiding hand of counsel at every step in the proceedings against him. Without it, though he be not guilty, he faces the danger of conviction because he does not know how to establish his innocence. If that be true of men of intelligence, how much more true is it of the ignorant and illiterate, or those of feeble intellect. If in any case, civil or criminal, a State or federal court were arbitrarily to refuse to hear a party by counsel, employed by and appearing for him, it reasonably may not be doubted that such a refusal would be a denial of a hearing, and, therefore, of due process in the constitutional sense".
The above decision of the US Supreme Court was cited with approval by this Court in A.S. Mohammed Rafi Vs. State of Tamil Nadu & Ors., AIR 2011 Supreme Court 308, vide para 24.
A similar view which we are taking here was also taken by this Court in Man Singh & Anr. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2008) 9 SCC 542, and in Bapu Limbaji Kamble Vs. State of Maharashtra, (2005) 11 SC 412.
In this connection we may also refer to Articles 21 and 22(1) of the Constitution. Articles 21 and Articles 22(1) are as under :
"Article 21. Protection of life and personal liberty. - No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law".
Article 22(1). Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. - (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice."
In Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India AIR 1978 SC 597, it has been held by a Constitution Bench of this Court that the procedure for depriving a person of his life or liberty should be fair, reasonable and just. We are of the opinion that it is not fair or just that a criminal case should be decided against an accused in the absence of a counsel. It is only a lawyer who is conversant with law who can properly defend an accused in a criminal case. Hence, in our opinion, if a criminal case (whether a trial or appeal/revision) is decided against an accused in the absence of a counsel, there will be violation of Article 21 of the Constitution.
The right to appear through counsel has existed in England for over three centuries. In ancient Rome there were great lawyers e,g, Cicero, Scaevola, Crassus, etc. who defended the accused. In fact the higher the human race has progressed in civilization, the clearer and stronger has that right appeared, and the more firmly has it been held and asserted. Even in the Nuremberg trials the Nazi war criminals, responsible for killing millions of persons, were yet provided counsel. Therefore when we say that the accused should be provided counsel we are not bringing into existence a new principle but simply recognizing what already existed and which civilized people have long enjoyed.
Apart from the above, we agree with the eminent jurist Seervai who has said in his "Constitutional Law of India', Third Edition, Vol. I, Pg. 857:-
"The right to be defended by counsel does not appear to have been stressed, and was clearly not considered in any detail in Ajaib Singh's case (1953) SCR 254. But the right of a person accused of an offence, or against whom any proceedings were taken under the Cr.P.C. is a valuable right which was recognized by Section 340 Cr.P.C. Article 22 (1) on its language makes that right a constitutional right, and unless there are compelling reasons, Article 22 (1) ought not to be cut down by judicial construction........ It is submitted that Article 22 (1) makes the statutory right under Section 340 Cr.P.C. a Constitutional right in respect of criminal or quasi-criminal proceedings." We are fully in agreement with Mr. Seervai regarding his above observations. The Founding Fathers of our Constitution were themselves freedom fighters who had seen civil liberties of our people trampled under foreign rule, and who had themselves been incarcerated for long period under the formula `Na vakeel, na daleel, na appeal' (No lawyer, no hearing, no appeal). Many of them were lawyers by profession, and knew the importance of counsel, particularly in criminal cases. It was for this reason that they provided for assistance by counsel under Article 22 (1), and that provision must be given the widest construction to effectuate the intention of the Founding Fathers.
In this connection, we may also refer to the ringing speech of Rt. Hon. Srinivasa Sastri, speaking in the Imperial Legislative Council, at the introduction of the Rowlatt Bill, Feb 7, 1919 (the Rowlatt Act prohibited counsels to appear for the accused in cases under the Act):-
"When Government undertakes a repressive policy, the innocent are not safe. Men like me would not be considered innocent. The innocent then is he who forswears politics, who takes no part in the public movements of the times, who retires into his house, mumbles his prayers, pays his taxes, and salaams all the government officials all round. The man who interferes in politics, the man who goes about collecting money for any public purpose, the man who addresses a public meeting, then becomes a suspect. I am always on the borderland and I, therefore, for personal reasons, if for nothing else, undertake to say that the possession, in the hands of the Executive, of powers of this drastic nature will not hurt only the wicked. It will hurt the good as well as the bad, and there will be such a lowering of public spirit, there will be such a lowering of the political tone in the country, that all your talk of responsible government will be mere mockery...
"Much better that a few rascals should walk abroad than that the honest man should be obliged for fear of the law of the land to remain shut up in his house, to refrain from the activities which it is in his nature to indulge in, to abstain from all political and public work merely because there is a dreadful law in the land." In Gideon vs Wainwright, 372 US 335 (1963) Mr. Justice Hugo Black of the US Supreme Court delivering the unanimous judgment of the Court observed:- "Lawyers in criminal courts are necessities, not luxuries"
In Brewer vs William, 430 US 387 (1977) Mr Justice Stewart delivering the opinion of the US Supreme Court observed;-
"The pressures on state executive and judicial officers charged with the administration of the criminal law are great. But it is precisely the predictability of those pressures that makes imperative a resolute loyalty to the guarantees that the Constitution extends to us all. "
For the reasons stated above, we allow this Appeal, set aside the impugned judgment of the High Court and remand the matter to the High Court for a fresh decision after hearing Mr. Sinha, the new learned counsel for the appellant in the High Court, or any other counsel which has been engaged by the appellant, or in the absence of these, an amicus curiae being a lawyer practising on the criminal side.
The case shall be heard by a Bench of Judges other than those who passed the impugned judgment. The Order dated 24.01.2011 passed by this Court granting bail to the appellant shall continue till the appeal is decided by the High Court.
We reiterate that in the absence of a counsel, for whatever reasons, the case should not be decided forthwith against the accused but in such a situation the Court should appoint a counsel who is practicing on the criminal side as amicus curiae and decide the case after fixing another date and hearing him.
If on the next date of hearing the counsel, who ought to have appeared on the previous date but did not appear, now appears, but cannot show sufficient cause for his non-appearance on the earlier date, then he will be precluded from appearing and arguing the case on behalf of the accused. But, in such a situation, it is open to the accused to either engage another counsel or the Court may proceed with the hearing of the case by the counsel appointed as amicus curiae.
Category Criminal Law, Legal Concepts
About the aid of an advocate, I do not understand why there is so much a debate over this issue. Why a judge can not see the lapses on his part and advise him suitably. It is very funny that criminal law has to entirely depend on the advocates who are corrupt themselves. They do every thing for money. Most of the time they do not care for the rights of their clients for earning more money. The main reason for the long list of cases in courts is advocates.
maryanatoliaa August 7, 2018 at 8:11 PM
What you said was right! thank! novel updates
Power of 'Pardon' under Article 161 of the Constit...
Representation through Counsel in Criminal Cases :...
Delhi HC Denies Bail to Vishal Yadav in Nitish Kat...
Delhi High Court on Complimentary Match Passes
Obligation of Person Enjoying Benefit of Non-Gratu...
Petition Seeking Ban on 'Emotional Atyachaar' : De...
No Unauthorised Broadcast of ICC World Cup Matches...
IIT Bound to Provide Copy of ORS to Candidates und...
16 of 21 SC Judges are on the Boards of Big Corpor...
Death for Kasab Confirmed : Bombay HC dismisses Ka...
CCI says “All izz Well” with Pre payment Penalty
Women's Right in Property & Amendment of Hindu Suc...
Scope and Nature of S. 11 of the Arbitration & Con...
SC to Examine Corruption Allegations against Justi...
Cause of Action and Limitation to File a Petition ...
Justice Ranjan Gogoi Appointed Chief Justice of Pu...
Delhi HC Dismisses N.D. Tiwari's Appeal with Costs...
"Sufficient Cause" for Setting Aside Ex-Parte Decr...
'Inquiry' under the SICA : The Law
Dowry Death - Meaning : Supreme Court explains
SARFAESI Act - Scope of S. 17 : Supreme Court Expl...
A Shot in the Arm for the Competition Commission
Decriminalizing Homosexuality : Supreme Court to H...
Final Verdict on Kasab Death Penalty Appeal on Feb...
ND Tiwari to Undergo DNA Test : No Interim Relief ...
Public Interest Litigation : Definition, Origin & ...
Legalising Euthanasia : Supreme Court Examines
Condonation of Delay : The Law
Framing Preliminary Issue - Mixed Questions of Law...
"Double Jeopardy" : Conviction on Same Facts in Su...
'Res Judicata' : The Law
2G scam: Former Telecom Minister A. Raja Arrested
Reasoned Order - The Necessity and Importance : Th...
Right to Equality - Article 14 & 'Reasonable Class...
2G Scam : Licences Cannot be Cancelled on Basis of...
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733163
|
__label__wiki
| 0.544449
| 0.544449
|
Black Front
For the Dutch fascist group, see Black Front (Netherlands).
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (July 2018)
Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists
Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten
Gregor Strasser
Otto Strasser
Split from
Nazi Party
German Social Union
(not legal successor)
The German Revolution
Strasserism
National Bolshevism
Political position
Party flag
Politics of Germany
The Combat League of Revolutionary National Socialists (German: Kampfgemeinschaft Revolutionärer Nationalsozialisten, KGRNS), more commonly known as the Black Front (German: Schwarze Front), was a political group formed by Otto Strasser after his expulsion from the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1930.[1]
Strasser believed the original anti-capitalist nature of the NSDAP had been betrayed by Adolf Hitler. The Black Front was composed of former radical members of the NSDAP, who intended to cause a split in the main party. Strasser's organisation published a newspaper, The German Revolution.[1] The Black Front adopted the crossed hammer and sword symbol which is still used by several Strasserite groupings today.
The organisation was unable to oppose the NSDAP effectively and Hitler’s rise to power proved to be the final straw. Strasser spent the years of the Third Reich in exile, first in Czechoslovakia and later in Canada. The social fascist wing of the NSDAP itself was eradicated in 1934 during the Night of the Long Knives in which Gregor Strasser, Otto's elder brother, was killed.
National Bolshevik Party
Socialist Reich Party
Horseshoe theory
^ a b Wistrich, Robert S. (4 July 2013). Who's Who in Nazi Germany. Routledge. p. 248. ISBN 9781136413810.
Anton Drexler (1919–1921)
Adolf Hitler (1921–1945)
Martin Bormann (1945)
Adolf Hitler's rise to power
Beer Hall Putsch
Brown House, Munich
Denazification
Enabling Act of 1933
German Workers' Party
National Socialist Program
Night of the Long Knives
Nuremberg Rally
Thule Society
Party offices
Amt Rosenberg
Hitler Youth
Hitler's Chancellery
Nazi Party Chancellery
Office of Colonial Policy
Office of Military Policy
Office of Racial Policy
Office of Foreign Affairs
NSDAP/AO
SS Education Office
Völkischer Beobachter
Das Schwarze Korps
Das Reich
Innviertler Heimatblatt
Arbeitertum
Der Angriff
Panzerbär
Artur Axmann
Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Kurt Daluege
Rudolf Diels
Dietrich Eckart
Roland Freisler
Wilhelm Frick
Walther Funk
Hermann Göring
Ernst Hanfstaengl
Rudolf Hess
Reinhard Heydrich
Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Robert Ley
Josef Mengele
Konstantin von Neurath
Ernst Röhm
Alfred Rosenberg
Bernhard Rust
Fritz Todt
Baldur von Schirach
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Julius Streicher
Cosima Wagner
Black Front (Strasserism) / German Social Union
Deutsche Reichspartei / National Democratic Party of Germany
Adolf Hitler Schools
German Question
Horst Wessel Song
Jewish Question
Munich Documentation Centre
National Political Institute of Education
Nazi songs
Operation Werwolf
Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
SS-Junker Schools
Stab-in-the-back myth
This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
This article about a political party in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Front&oldid=906663246"
1930 establishments in Germany
1934 disestablishments in Germany
German nationalist organizations
German resistance to Nazism
Organizations disestablished in 1934
Organizations established in 1930
Political organisations based in Germany
Third Position
Syncretic political movements
German history stubs
German political party stubs
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733165
|
__label__wiki
| 0.604742
| 0.604742
|
General maximum
The General Maximum, or Law of the Maximum, was a law during the French Revolution, as an extension of the Law of Suspects on 29 September 1793. It succeeded the 4 May 1793 loi du maximum that also set price limits, deterred price gouging, and allowed for the continued flow of food supply to the French people.[1]
2 Content
3 Effects
6 Further sources
Competing theories exist as to the causes of the conditions the General Maximum was intended to ameliorate.
Eugene White, in his 1995 publication "The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815", views that years of revolution, international conflicts, and poor climate conditions had led to an economic environment with massive inflation and food shortages throughout France.[2]
Andrew Dickson White, Professor of History at Cornell, suggests that the ever-greater and ultimately uncontrolled issuance of paper money authorised by the National Assembly was at the root of France's economic failure and most certainly the cause of its increasingly rampant inflation [3]
Although it varied according to region, the maximum price for first necessity goods was about a third higher than the 1790 prices, and the legal maximum fixed to the wages was about half higher than the average level in 1790[citation needed]. Committee members feared new and more radical revolutionaries were being created by the crisis[citation needed].The fear was intensified on 5 September 1793, when the sans-culottes invaded the National Convention demanding "Food- and to have it, force for the law."[4]
Content[edit]
On 29 September 1793, the Law of Suspects was extended to include the General Maximum. The Law of Suspects was initially created to deal with counter-revolutionaries, but hunger and poverty were seen by the Committee of Public Safety as dangerous to both the national interest and their positions within the government.[5]
The law set forth uniform price ceilings on grain, flour, meat, oil, onions, soap, firewood, leather, and paper; their sale were regulated a third over the maximum price set in 1790.[6][7]
Written into the text of the law were regulations and fines. Merchants had to post their maximum rates in a conspicuous location for all consumers to see and were subject to repeated inspections by police and local officials. Furthermore, the law gave legal protection to consumers who reported violations of the Maximum to local officials. If the consumer did not have a role in the infraction and gave report to the proper authorities denouncing the merchant, fines would be levied against only shop owners.
Effects[edit]
In 1793, the French Revolution caused wars with Austria, Prussia, Great Britain and Spain. The government continued to function during the economic and political crises by a series of loans, bonds and tax increases; an increasingly large amount of paper money issuance was a vain attempt to stimulate the economy.[8] In many ways, the law actually exacerbated the problem, as the new price setting led to many food producers lowering their production or halting altogether, while many of those who continued to produce held onto their inventories, rather than sell at the legal price, which was often below the cost of production. This led to continued food shortages and recurring famines throughout the country. The Committee of Public Safety responded by sending soldiers into the countryside to arrest farmers and seize their crops. This temporarily alleviated the shortages in Paris, however it led to shortages becoming more intense in the rest of the country.
The law was written with an eye towards preventing business practices like price gouging and rent seeking, but in practice, the law targeted local shopkeepers, butchers, bakers and farmers, who were already feeling the effects of the economic downturn like other citizens.[9]
The General Maximum's economic impact was largely negative, as its efforts at price control led to an overall decrease in food supply and prolonged famines in parts of the country. The law amplified parts of the problem it was trying to solve. The political and symbolic impact of the General Maximum were clear, as the harsh punishments enacted upon those who breached the Maximum became a symbol of the Reign of Terror.
^ White, E. "The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815." The Journal of Economic History 1995, p 244
^ White, E. "The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815." The Journal of Economic History 1995, p 236-238
^ White, A.D, "Fiat Money Inflation in France" 1912, The White Collection at the Cornell University, http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/collections/subjects/frrev.html
^ Palmer, RR. Twelve Who Ruled. Princeton University Press, 1970, p. 47
^ Darrow, M. "Economic Terror in the City: The General Maximum in Montauban." French Historical Studies 1991, p 500
^ AD White "Fiat Money Inflation In France", 1912, The White Collection at the Cornell University library http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/collections/subjects/frrev.html
^ Darrow, M. "Economic Terror in the City: The General Maximum in Montauban." French Historical Studies 1991, p 503-505
Further sources[edit]
Darrow, Margaret H. . "Economic Terror in the City: The General Maximum in Montauban." French Historical Studies 17, No. 2 (1991): 498–525.
Popkin, Jeremy. A History of Modern France, third edition (2006)
White, Eugene N. . "The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815." The Journal of Economic History 55, No. 2 (1995): 227–255.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_maximum&oldid=895306432"
1793 events of the French Revolution
1793 in law
Economic policy in Europe
French business law
Legal history of France
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733166
|
__label__cc
| 0.696628
| 0.303372
|
In Passing: Julie Harris, Helped Bring 'Swinging London' to US
In a recent post on the hard-hat riots of 1970 we wrote about one dimension of the 1960's counterculture: youth politics. Today we have an excuse to write about the decade's defining fashion look with the recent death of Julie Harris.
On the set of 'A Hard Day's Night', 1964
Julie Harris was a costume designer for British films from the late 1940's to the the 1970's. But it was her work in three films in the early '60's that helped bring the fashion style of "Swinging London" to the US. These three films were A Hard Day's Night (1964), Help (1965), and perhaps the most influential, Darling (1965).
British youth culture in many ways lead the US version, most famously the "British Invasion" which re-exported rock music back to the states. And so too, with women's fashion. Mary Quant and the "Chelsea Girl" look (the subject of a future post) began evolving in the early '60s with bolder colors and ever rising hemlines.Women's fashion in 1964 America was more like the conservative look of the 1950's.
Then in August of 1965 John Schlesinger's film Darling was released in the US, winning a handful of Academy Awards in 1966, including Best Costume Design. Julie Christie plays Diana Scott--the "Darling" of the movie title. Scott is shallow, self-centered, young, beautiful and fashionable. The movie traces Scott's path through the film, advertising and media strata of Swinging London and its Mod culture.
Mses. Harris and Christie channeled the then fashionable look of 1960's London into Scott's screen style of short pinafore dresses, miniskirts, and knee socks. The look gave girls an everyday uniform for the fun, free and sexually liberated youth culture of the decade that clearly separated the generations. Older women were shocked by the look and found it difficult to incorporate into their lifestyle.
Julie Christie as Diana Scott in 'Darling', 1965
The effect of the Beatles on fashion was more limited at the time. Suits became a little tighter and lapels a bit narrower. Some in the US wore the Chelsea demi-boot that was part of the Beatles look. But after all, the boy's were rockin' suits in the movies and men's fashions were moving in a decidedly less formal direction.
Clickography
For the New York Times obituary for Julie Harris, please click here. For something about Mary Quant and the "rise" of the miniskirt, click here.
If you'd like to see some photos of Swinging London fashions or from the movie Darling, please visit the KultureKat Pinterest board below.
Follow KultureKat's board Julie Harris and the Look of Swinging London on Pinterest.
Posted by Phil Klafta at 8:40 PM
Labels: 60s, counterculture, fashion, movies
a project by phil klafta and antfarm consulting
follow kulturekat by email
follow kulturekat by rss feed
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733171
|
__label__wiki
| 0.748927
| 0.748927
|
14 LIFE BELOW WATER
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Global Goals 14/17
14.1. By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
14.1.1. Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density
14.2. By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
14.2.1. Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches
14.3. Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
14.3.1. Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
14.4. By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
14.4.1. Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
14.5. By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
14.5.1. Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
14.6. By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
14.6.1. Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
14.7. By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
14.7.1. Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
14.a.1. Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
14.b.1. Progress by countries in the degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”
14.c.1. Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733172
|
__label__cc
| 0.671931
| 0.328069
|
You are here: Home → Legislation → Acts → Labour Relations → Read online → Amended Labour Relations Act
Amended Labour Relations Act
81. Trade union based workplace forum
Labour Relations Act (No. 66 of 1995 )
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 5 : Workplace Forums
(1) If a representative trade union is recognised in terms of a collective agreement by an employer for the purposes of collective bargaining in respect of all employees in a workplace, that trade union may apply to the Commission in the prescribed form for the establishment of a workplace forum.
(2) The applicant may choose the members of the workplace forum from among its elected representatives in the workplace.
(3) If the applicant makes this choice, the provisions of this Chapter apply, except for section 80(1) and section 82(1)(b) to (m).
(4) The constitution of the applicant governs the nomination, election and removal from office of elected representatives of the applicant in the workplace.
(5) A workplace forum constituted in terms of this section will be dissolved if-
(a) the collective agreement referred to in subsection (1) is terminated;
(b) the applicant is no longer a representative trade union.
(6) The provisions of this section do not apply to the public service.
<<Table of Contents
Compensation Fund maps out road to provide full compensation for injuries and diseases services
Department of Employment and Labour Budget Vote 28 tabled by T.W. Nxesi MP Minister of Employment and Labour at Old Assembly Chambers, Cape Town
The ‘war’ on occupational injuries and diseases can be won through partnerships - Department of Labour Chief Inspector
Department of Employment and Labour budget vote 2019/2020
Statement from TW Nxesi, Minister of Employment and Labour on the occasion of the visit to MR Mabuza
More Media Items…
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733173
|
__label__wiki
| 0.734007
| 0.734007
|
Matthew Hoffman, "I'm So Turned On Right Now"
Review: Matthew Hoffman & The New Sincerity at Public Works (Newcity)
The question at the heart of Matthew Hoffman’s exhibition, “I Made This For You,” is what, exactly, is the artist’s relationship to his messages? These include “It’s OK” and “Go Easy On Life” and “Be a Human Being,” as well as flowcharts of romantic relationships and twee Venn diagrams—the funniest has the word “it” in the middle, with “fake” and “make” in their flanking crescents—in primary colors and frames. These are perfectly simple and pointedly unpretentious (think upside down smiley faces). And while “I Made This For You” claims to be acting as a “tide break against the world’s rolling waves of negativity,” says the artist, the show also evokes the darkness of Jenny Holzer’s truisms through the banal and affectless: “Knit a sweater out of that last thread of hope” is as much a passive-aggressive fuck-off as it is an inspirational message.
Umberto Eco famously argues in “The Open Work” that information theory’s differentiation between the static of noise and the signification of information fails in the realm of artistic expression; in fact, expressive messages that have the least noise (the irregular, surplus stuff that comes with meaning) also have the least artistic power. As a result, the simplest, most intimate messages—“I love you”—turn out to be the most banal. We need poetic noise to enhance, complicate, and individualize expressions that are both meaningful and eloquent. Hoffman’s show riffs on this tension; the press release calls the show’s title “the most intimate of artistic utterances,” one of many such messages in the show’s text-based work. This simple intimacy is also necessarily deeply banal.
One thing is certain: Hoffman is making work that’s deeply and intentionally anti-theory and pro-feelings, and this is where evoking problems with the “New Sincerity” movement in contemporary poetry becomes helpful. As poet Anthony Robinson puts it in his manifesto, “A Few Notes from a New Sincerist”: “Poetry that is about theory, or that is overwhelmed by theory is not interesting to us.” Theory is out and affectation in for New Sincerity poets, whose Sturm-und-Drang enthusiasms issue from a rejection of both theoretical and aesthetic detachment; but there may be no room for success in this kind of writing either, alternative appellations which range from “the new childishness” and “post-post-irony.” Jason Morris, who argues for the perception of the New Sincerity as both modality and technique: “A lot of the best poetry in which there seems to be a drive toward a kind of sincerity also seems intelligently aware it is always already arriving too late. It is a kind of sincerity putting on its hat as it runs out the door: an ‘impotential’ sincerity—a sincerity cognizant of its own ‘teleological ineffectiveness’ — a modal sincerity—a sincerity ‘too late’ to have effected (itself).”
If we believe that Hoffman’s show is up to a similar project in visual media (which helps to explain the cold comfort of the work), we then have to ask how exactly one conveys sincerity (or insincerity) through form. Hoffman has provided one provocative answer here through his construction of these sunny-side-up micro-narratives. The artist admits that most of what he creates are platitudes (“chock-full of one liners and immediate thoughts”), but we find them to be the kind that we tell ourselves in moments of internal desperation or awkward dialogue with others—“Keep your head up,” “Never too late,” and “I’m So Turned On Right Now.” Through these formal repetitions, Hoffman doesn’t just run the risk of sentimentality; he courts it, all the while showing us that simple is far from best for communication that matters. (Monica Westin and Virginia Konchan)
March 27, 2013 /Monica Westin /Source
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733180
|
__label__wiki
| 0.647263
| 0.647263
|
Mothers in the Bible – Rachel and Leah
By Beth | January 19, 2012
“Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine
In the very heart of your house,
Your children like olive plants
All around your table.
Behold, thus shall the man be blessed
Who fears the LORD. ” Psalm 128:3-4
After Jacob deceived his father and stole Esau’s blessing, he fled from Esau’s wrath to his Uncle Laban’s house. When he arrived in the area where his uncle lived, he saw shepherds tending sheep. One of the shepherds was a beautiful young lady – a young lady who turned out to be his Uncle Laban’s daughter, Rachel. Jacob fell in love with Rachel, so that when his uncle asked him after a few weeks what wages he would like for working for him, Jacob asked that he be allowed to marry Rachel in exchange for seven years’ work.
Seven years sounds like a long time to work and wait for someone you love, but Jacob loved Rachel so much that it seemed like only a few days to him. Finally, the time had passed, and it was time for Jacob to receive his bride.
There was a problem, however. Rachel had an older sister, Leah, who was still unmarried. Leah apparently had poor eyesight and wasn’t as good a catch, and it seems that Laban was afraid he wouldn’t be able to find a husband for her. The brides were heavily veiled, so Laban substituted Leah for Rachel in the wedding. In the light of the next morning, Jacob realized he had been tricked into marrying the wrong sister! When he went to Laban demanding an explanation, Laban told him that it was against the custom to marry off a younger sister before the elder. Laban told Jacob to complete the 7 days of celebration with Leah, and then they would do another 7 day celebration so that Jacob could marry Rachel … in exchange for yet another seven years of work!
What could Jacob do? He finished out the week with Leah and then married Rachel, but it was clear from the beginning that Rachel was the loved wife. Talk about a situation ripe for sibling rivalry!
The Lord saw that Leah was unloved, and therefore He opened her womb and blessed her with children while Rachel was barren. When Leah gave birth to her first son, she named him Reuben, meaning “see, a son”, hoping that a son would cause Jacob to love her. It didn’t work. Leah gave birth to another son that she named Simeon (which means “hearing”), saying that the Lord had given her another son because He had heard that she was unloved. By the time her third son was born, Leah was beyond looking for love, and merely hoped that her husband would now become attached to her. She named that son Levi, meaning “attached”.
Perhaps Leah finally came to accept the idea that she would never hold Jacob’s heart. When her fourth son was born, she named him Judah, meaning “praise”, saying, “now I will praise the Lord.”
Rachel, meanwhile, was jealous. She even went so far as to demand that Jacob give her children, causing him to angrily say to her, “Am I in the place of God, who has kept you from having children?” As was the custom of the day (first seen with Sarah), Rachel then gave her maid, Bilhah, to Jacob as a wife so that she could claim Bilhah’s child. When Bilhah gave birth to a son, Rachel named him Dan, meaning “judge”, saying, “God has judged my case and heard my voice and given me a son.” Bilhah gave birth to a second son, and Rachel named him Naphtali, meaning “wrestling”. In this she referred to the rivalry between herself and her sister as “great wrestlings”, and considered herself to have prevailed.
Leah had now stopped bearing children, and she couldn’t let Rachel catch up to her. She gave her maid, Zilpah, to Jacob as a wife. Zilpah also gave birth to two sons, and Leah named them Gad (meaning “a troop”) and Asher (meaning “happy”).
The rivalry wasn’t going away. Leah’s oldest son, Reuben, went out during the wheat harvest and collected mandrakes for his mother. Also known as “love apples”, mandrakes were considered a fertility herb. Rachel was still longing for a child of her own, so she asked Leah to give her the mandrakes. Leah responded, “Isn’t it enough that you have taken my husband? Would you also take away my son’s mandrakes?” Rachel bargained that Jacob would spend the night with Leah in exchange for the mandrakes.
Leah may not have kept the mandrakes, but she did conceive another son that night. She named him Issachar, meaning “hire”, considering him to be her wages for given her maid to her husband. She then gave birth to another son, and named him Zebulun, meaning “dwelling”. She was hoping that since she had born her husband six sons, he would want to spend his time with her. Finally, she gave birth to a daughter she named Dinah, which means “judgment”.
Between Leah, Bilhah, and Zilpah, Jacob now had ten sons. Rachel was still longing for a child, and the Lord finally opened her womb and gave her a son. Rejoicing that the Lord had taken away the reproach of barrenness and believing that she would now have more, she named her son Joseph, which means “He will add”.
During all this time, Jacob had continued to work for Laban. He completed his 7 years of service for Rachel and went on to work another 6 years in exchange for some of the flocks he shepherded. The Lord blessed him to the point where Jacob’s flocks outnumbered Laban’s, and Laban wasn’t looking very favorably on his son-in-law. Even Leah and Rachel were noticing that their father didn’t seem to look lovingly on their family, and they readily went with Jacob when the Lord told him that it was time to return to his own home.
Jacob served the Lord, the One True God. Laban, however, served idols. Although it seems that Jacob had at least somewhat taught his family to serve the Lord, Rachel apparently still clung to some of the old ways. When they left Laban’s house, she stole her father’s household idols. Laban chased after the travelers, accusing them of the theft, but Rachel had hidden them underneath where she was sitting and Laban did not find them. We don’t know whether or not Jacob ever knew that Rachel had stolen the idols, but we do know that sometime later, he called for everyone to give him the idols that they had with them, and buried them in preparation for worshipping the Lord.
The journey took quite some time, with stops for significant periods along the way. Near the end, Rachel finally gave birth to a second son. However, the labor was a hard one, and cost her her life. As she was dying, she named her son Ben-Oni, meaning “son of my sorrow”. Jacob changed his name to Benjamin, meaning “son of my right hand”.
Leah returned home with Jacob and lived for some years after that. While Rachel was buried along the journey, a short distance from Bethlehem, Leah was buried in the family tomb that Abraham had purchased for Sarah. When Jacob died, he asked to be buried in that tomb – where Abraham and Sarah, and Isaac and Rebekah had been buried, and where he had buried Leah.
Rachel and Leah, together with their maids, gave birth to the twelve sons who would become the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. (Jacob’s name was changed by the Lord to Israel.) Rachel’s firstborn, Joseph, became the Prime Minister in Egypt and saved his family (and the Egyptians) from starvation during seven years of famine. Through the line of Leah’s son Judah, the Savior would one day be born.
Mothers in the Bible – Tamar | Mother by Design
Mothers in the Bible – Tamar
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733183
|
__label__wiki
| 0.794483
| 0.794483
|
Match Reports >
Tipperary Water County Intermediate Football Semi-Final - Clonmel Óg 2-12 Moycarkey-Borris 0-8
posted 8 Oct 2017, 08:48 by Michelle Donnelly
Report by Ed Donnelly
Clonmel Óg secured a 10-point victory over Moycarkey-Borris in the County Intermediate Football Semi-Final at New Inn on Sunday afternoon.
This game was decided in the opening half when Clonmel Óg raced in to a seven-point lead after eight minutes, the goal coming from Aaron Arrigan to put them in front by 1-4 to 0-0. When midfielder Graham Quinn scored Clonmel Óg’s second goal in the 20th minute, his side led by 2-5 to 0-0 and the game was over as a contest.
Moycarkey-Borris had plenty of possession in the opening half but with the Clonmel Óg defence playing well, the Mid champions were restricted to shots from long range. On this occasion, the shooting radar for Moycarkey-Borris was clearly not working in that first half as despite having more shots on goal in the first half than their opponents, Moycarkey failed to score and by the interval, Clonmel Óg led by 2-7 to 0-0. Moycarkey-Borris kicked 10 wides in the opening half and dropped three other shots short.
Moycarkey-Borris finally got off the mark in the first minute of the second half when Rory Ryan scored a point from play. Moycarkey had the better of the opening stages of the second half and points by Anthony Healy (2 frees) and Rory Ryan had reduced the deficit to 10 points after 37 minutes.
Alas, that was as close as Moycarkey would get as both teams went through the motions in the final 20 minutes. Indeed, neither team scored from play in the last 25 minutes. The full-time whistle was greeted with cheers of joy by the Clonmel Óg supporters while Moycarkey-Borris will have to be content with the Mid title after their three-match campaign.
Moycarkey-Borris: Daniel Kirby; Tom Hayes, Niall O’Sullivan, James Power; Kevin Moran, Chris McCullagh, Niall Heffernan; Conor Hayes (Captain), Paul Dempsey; David Morris, Phil Kelly, Pat Molloy; Jack Hackett, Rory Ryan (0-5, 0-3 frees), Anthony Healy (0-3 frees)
Subs: Kieran Cummins for Molloy (HT), Ger Carey for Power (44m)
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733184
|
__label__wiki
| 0.752959
| 0.752959
|
US & France: Arabic Is the Language of the Future!
February 10, 2011 • 0 Comments
MANSFIELD (CBSDFW.COM) – A Mansfield ISD program to teach Arabic language and culture in schools is on hold for now, and may not happen at all.
The school district wanted students at selected schools to take Arabic language and culture classes as part of a federally funded grant.
The Foreign Language Assistance Program (FLAP) grant was awarded to Mansfield ISD last summer by the U.S. Department of Education.
As part of the five-year $1.3 million grant, Arabic classes would have been taught at Cross Timbers Intermediate School and other schools feeding into Summit High School.
Parents at Cross Timbers say they were caught off-guard by the program, and were surprised the district only told them about it in a meeting Monday night between parents and Mansfield ISD Superintendent Bob Morrison.
The Department of Education has identified Arabic as a ‘language of the future.’ But parent Joseph Balson was frustrated by the past. “Why are we just now finding out about it?” asked Balson. “It’s them (Mansfield ISD) applying for the grant, getting it approved and them now saying they’ll go back and change it only when they were caught trying to implement this plan without parents knowing about it.”
Trisha Savage thinks it will offer a well-rounded education. “I think its a great opportunity that will open doors. We need to think globally and act locally.”
Mansfield ISD says in addition to language, the grant provides culture, government, art, traditions and history as part of the curriculum.
Some parents had concerns over religion. “The school doesn’t teach Christianity, so I don’t want them teaching Islam,” said parent Baron Kane. During Monday’s meeting Morrison stressed the curriculum would not be about religion, but about Arabic language and culture, similar to the Spanish curriculum already in place in the district.
Kheirieh Hannun was born in the Middle East but raised in the U.S. She believes giving students the option to learn Arabic will give her son and others like him the option to learn more about their culture. “It was surprising, but I think it’s okay, and it will help come down on the stereotype.” Hannun says she is hopeful the class could broaden the minds of not only students, but also parents.
The FLAP grant was awarded to only five school districts across the country, including Mansfield. The district says the plan is on hold so it can hear from more parents. After that evaluation is over, the district says it is possible they might return the grant.source
Sarkozy: “Arabic Is the Language of the Future”
The French government is strongly advocating the teaching of Arabic language and civilization in French schools. Not surprising, considering the number of Arabs and Muslims in France, and the unctuous deference with which they are treated by officials, beginning notably with Nicolas Sarkozy, who cannot praise enough the splendor of Arabic contributions to the world.
The French National Assembly was the scene of a meeting earlier this month of the first Conference on the Teaching of Arabic Language and Culture, attended by a variety of interested parties. There was much wearisome blather about the need for “dialogue.”
In his message to the participants, French President Nicolas Sarkozy called Arabic the “language of the future, of science and of modernity,” and expressed the hope that “more French people share in the language that expresses great civilizational and spiritual values.”
“We must invest in the Arabic language (because) to teach it symbolizes a moment of exchange, of openness and of tolerance, (and it) brings with it one of the oldest and most prestigious civilizations of the world. It is in France that we have the greatest number of persons of Arabic and Muslim origin. Islam is the second religion of France,” Sarkozy reminded his listeners.
He proceeded to enumerate the various “advances in terms of diversity,” the increase in Muslim sections of cemeteries, the training of imams and chaplains and the appointments of ministers of diverse backgrounds.
“France is a friend of Arabic countries. We are not seeking a clash between the East and West,” he affirmed, emphasizing the strong presence of Arab leaders at the founding summit of the Union for the Mediterranean, last July 13. “The Mediterranean is where our common hopes were founded. Our common sea is where the principal challenges come together: durable development, security, education and peace,” added the French president. source
← Dr. Ashequl Islam:Heart Attacks Triple During Snow Storms
NBC: Mubarak to Step Down Tonight →
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733201
|
__label__wiki
| 0.884252
| 0.884252
|
Avengers_106
Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's The Avengers and 2015's Avengers
Keywords: Avengers Infinity War, superhero, film, Marvel Comics, The Avengers, the highest-grossing film of 2018, Marvel Cinematic Universe, Russo Brothers, Robert Downey Jr., Tom Holland, Scarlett Johansson, Spider-Man, Iron Man, box office records, Black Panther
Thor: The Dark World 2013 Movie Wallpaper Thor: The Dark World is an upcoming American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is intended to be t
Marvel Comics - Iron Man Wallpaper
Keywords: Iron Man 3, Wallpaper, Iron Man, Robert Downey Jr., Ben Kingsley, Marvel Comics, Tony Stark, Gwyneth Paltrow, Mandarin, Walt Disney, film, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, superhero, movies, the highest-grossing 2013 film, Box office, Marvel Cinematic Universe
Keywords: X-Men Days of Future Past wallpaper, Bryan Singer, time travel, magneto, dystopia, Marvel Comics, Days of Future Past, uncanny x-men, mutants, Hugh Jackman, Wolverine, battle, based on comic book, Logan, Professor X, supernatural power, sequel, fight, X-M
Marvel Comics - Dark Phoenix Wallpaper
Keywords: Marvel Universe, Jean Grey, Redd, Ms. Psyche, Jeannie, Marvel Girl, Marvel Comics, superheroine, female superhero, Phoenix, X-Men, Dark Phoenix Wallpaper, marvel comics wallpaper, Women, Mutants, Cosmic, flame, fire
Keywords: X-Men Days of Future Past wallpaper, Bryan Singer, time travel, magneto, dystopia, Charles Xavier, Marvel Comics, Days of Future Past, uncanny x-men, mutants, beast, X-Men Dark Phoenix, battle, based on comic book, James McAvoy, supernatural power, sequel
Marvel Comics - Wolverine Wallpaper
Keywords: Wolverine, Marvel Comics, superhero, James Howlett, Logan, X-Men, comics, healing factor, mutant, Wolverine Wallpaper, marvel comics wallpaper, Roy Thomas, Len Wein, John Romita Sr., Superhuman, Hugh Jackman, X-Men: Days of Future Past, claws, Stan Lee
Keywords: X-Men Days of Future Past wallpaper, Bryan Singer, time travel, magneto, dystopia, Marvel Comics, Days of Future Past, uncanny x-men, mutants, beast, sentinel, battle, based on comic book, Nicholas Hoult, Hank, X-Men Dark Phoenix, supernatural power, sequ
Keywords: Avengers Infinity War, superhero team, film, Marvel Comics, the highest-grossing film of 2018, Marvel Cinematic Universe, Russo Brothers, Scarlet Witch, Elizabeth Olson, Vision, Paul Bettany, box office records, falcon, war machine, Guardians of the Galax
Marvel Comics - Fantastic Four Wallpaper
Keywords: Marvel Comics, Fantastic Four, The Fantastic Four, superhero, Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, comics, superhero team, Roy Thomas, John Buscema, John Byrne, Steve Englehart, Walt Simonson, Mister Fantastic, the Invisible Woman, Human Torch, the Thing, marvel
Keywords: X-Men Days of Future Past wallpaper, Bryan Singer, time travel, magneto, dystopia, Marvel Comics, Days of Future Past, uncanny x-men, mutants, Halle Berry, Storm, battle, based on comic book, Ian McKellen, Logan, Professor X, supernatural power, sequel, f
Keywords: Avengers Infinity War, superhero team, film, Marvel Comics, the highest-grossing film of 2018, Marvel Cinematic Universe, Russo Brothers, Guardians of the Galaxy, Thor, Chris Hemsworth, Chris Pratt, box office records, falcon, war machine, gamora
Marvel Comics - Mystique Wallpaper
Keywords: Mystique, Raven Darkhölme, Marvel Comics, X-Men, David Cockrum, Chris Claremont, supervillain, X-Men: First Class, Jennifer Lawrence, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Mystique wallpaper, Rebecca Romijn, Ms. Marvel, Brotherhood of Mutants, superhuman, cartoon
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733206
|
__label__cc
| 0.714427
| 0.285573
|
Panama Improves Slightly on Transparency International’s Perception of Corruption Report
Wednesday, October 27 2010 @ 10:56 AM EDT
Panama registered a slight improvement in the rate of Perception of Corruption for 2010, going from a score of 3.4 to 3.6. The report, prepared by Transparency International, is measured on a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 represents the lowest level of perceived corruption and 0 the highest. According to the study, 75% of countries achieved rates below 5.0, which is still “worrying.” High levels of corruption threaten the livelihoods of many people, the commitments of governments in the fight against corruption, transparency and accountability.
Much Left To Do: For Carlos Gasnell, of the Transparency International chapter in Panama, this slight improvement is not much cause for pride in Panama because there is still much to do. In recent years Panama has maintained a rate between 3.1 and 3.6. “We might feel some relief if Panama is ever rated among the 25% oc countries ranked between 5 and 10 on the index, which would require deep and important institutional changes,” he said. He said that issues such as the adoption of a Conflict of Interest Act, a law to better govern Civil Service, competition in professional positions, and a law to guarantee Witness Protection are some of the laws that should be adopted by the state.
Latin America is concerned: Only Chile and Uruguay are among the 25 countries with a low perception of corruption, ranked 7.2 and 6.9, respectively. And Costa Rica is the only country in Central America that showed a rate of 5.3. Several countries fell in the index because of the international economic crisis, which was accompanied by a lack of transparency and integrity in business relationships. TI calls for stronger measures to strengthen governance. (Panama America)
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733207
|
__label__cc
| 0.503011
| 0.496989
|
Market Auditorium
▶ WHEELING HISTORY ▶ PLACES ▶ PARKS & RECREATION ▶ HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE
▼ Market Auditorium Quick Links
▼ History | ▼ Locations | ▼ Images | ▼ Additional Resources
Market Auditorium in Wheeling
The Market Auditorium, located on Market Street spanning the space from 10th to 11th Street, replaced the old 2nd Ward Market House, which was razed in 1911.
-from "Program for the Opening and Dedication of the Market Auditorium Building to be Held on the Evening of Friday, May the Second, Nineteen Hundred and Thirteen," 1913.
(▶ View Program)
The New Market Auditorium
THE CONSTRUCTION of an auditorium was first taken up by the Board of Trade at the suggestion of President George W. Lutz. The subject was referred to a committee with President Lutz as chairman and Secretary R. B. Naylor as secretary.
A suggestion by Mr. Lutz that two ends could be served by the erection of a new market with a spacious auditorium on the site of the old Second ward market was adopted. Architect F. F. Faris designed the structure. An ordinance was framed providing for the formation of a company by the Board of Trade which should lease the site from the city at a nominal rental and erect the building at an approximate cost of $160,000. The ordinance was passed March 28, 1911.
After a few weeks' work in which Mr. Lutz, W. E. Stone and Secretary Naylor took the leading part, subscriptions amounting to $160,000 were secured from 162 individuals and companies. A charter was granted April 21st and on May 1st the Market-Auditorium Company was formed and directors elected. The City of Wheeling is represented by three directors. On September 14th, the contract was let to B. F. Perkins and Thos. W. Jackson. The cornerstone was laid on April 25th, 1912, and the building practically completed last January.
The building, which is the largest and most beautiful in the State, is constructed of vitrified brick and structural steel, is 506 feet long and 40 feet wide at the ends. The Auditorium is 52x180 feet and will accommodate 3,500 people. The market section has 64 stalls which are all rented and a daily market will be held. There are 23 spaces fronting streets where farmers can sell from wagons. The second floor contains office rooms, occupied by the Board of Trade, Business Men's Association, Retail Grocers' Association and the Municipal League.
An ordinance to raze the auditorium was passed in 1961. It was demolished in 1964.
▶ West side of Market Street from 10th to 11th Streets (demolished, now Market Plaza Park).
Materials in the Library:
▶ Vertical File: Market Auditorium, Wheeling Room, non-circulating, ask for access at the reference desk.
Historic Architecture | Places of Wheeling Home | Wheeling History Home | OCPL Home
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733208
|
__label__cc
| 0.553185
| 0.446815
|
22-Year-Old P.O.W. Kurt Vonnegut Writes Home from World War II: “I’ll Be Damned If It Was Worth It”
in Literature | July 9th, 2012 5 Comments
If you read Open Culture, smart money says you'll also enjoy Letters of Note, a site we occasionally reference. They collect, post, and provide context for "fascinating letters, postcards, telegrams, faxes, and memos" to and from all manners of luminaries throughout the history of art, politics, music, science, media, and, er, letters. Dig into the archives and you'll find a missive home from Kurt Vonnegut, a notable letter-writer if ever there was one. Dedicated Vonnegut readers will recognize the tone of the novelist, although here, at the age of 22, he had yet to become one. A Private in the Second World War, he was taken prisoner on December 19, 1944, during the Battle of the Bulge. Having then done time in an underground section of a Dresden work camp known, yes, as "Slaughterhouse Five," he survived the subsequent bombing of the city and wound up in a repatriation camp by May 1945. There, he wrote what follows:
Dear people:
I'm told that you were probably never informed that I was anything other than "missing in action." Chances are that you also failed to receive any of the letters I wrote from Germany. That leaves me a lot of explaining to do -- in precis:
I've been a prisoner of war since December 19th, 1944, when our division was cut to ribbons by Hitler's last desperate thrust through Luxemburg and Belgium. Seven Fanatical Panzer Divisions hit us and cut us off from the rest of Hodges' First Army. The other American Divisions on our flanks managed to pull out: We were obliged to stay and fight. Bayonets aren't much good against tanks: Our ammunition, food and medical supplies gave out and our casualties out-numbered those who could still fight - so we gave up. The 106th got a Presidential Citation and some British Decoration from Montgomery for it, I'm told, but I'll be damned if it was worth it. I was one of the few who weren't wounded. For that much thank God.
Well, the supermen marched us, without food, water or sleep to Limberg, a distance of about sixty miles, I think, where we were loaded and locked up, sixty men to each small, unventilated, unheated box car. There were no sanitary accommodations -- the floors were covered with fresh cow dung. There wasn't room for all of us to lie down. Half slept while the other half stood. We spent several days, including Christmas, on that Limberg siding. On Christmas eve the Royal Air Force bombed and strafed our unmarked train. They killed about one-hundred-and-fifty of us. We got a little water Christmas Day and moved slowly across Germany to a large P.O.W. Camp in Muhlburg, South of Berlin. We were released from the box cars on New Year's Day. The Germans herded us through scalding delousing showers. Many men died from shock in the showers after ten days of starvation, thirst and exposure. But I didn't.
Under the Geneva Convention, Officers and Non-commissioned Officers are not obliged to work when taken prisoner. I am, as you know, a Private. One-hundred-and-fifty such minor beings were shipped to a Dresden work camp on January 10th. I was their leader by virtue of the little German I spoke. It was our misfortune to have sadistic and fanatical guards. We were refused medical attention and clothing: We were given long hours at extremely hard labor. Our food ration was two-hundred-and-fifty grams of black bread and one pint of unseasoned potato soup each day. After desperately trying to improve our situation for two months and having been met with bland smiles I told the guards just what I was going to do to them when the Russians came. They beat me up a little. I was fired as group leader. Beatings were very small time: -- one boy starved to death and the SS Troops shot two for stealing food.
On about February 14th the Americans came over, followed by the R.A.F. their combined labors killed 250,000 people in twenty-four hours and destroyed all of Dresden -- possibly the world's most beautiful city. But not me.
After that we were put to work carrying corpses from Air-Raid shelters; women, children, old men; dead from concussion, fire or suffocation. Civilians cursed us and threw rocks as we carried bodies to huge funeral pyres in the city.
When General Patton took Leipzig we were evacuated on foot to ('the Saxony-Czechoslovakian border'?). There we remained until the war ended. Our guards deserted us. On that happy day the Russians were intent on mopping up isolated outlaw resistance in our sector. Their planes (P-39's) strafed and bombed us, killing fourteen, but not me.
Eight of us stole a team and wagon. We traveled and looted our way through Sudetenland and Saxony for eight days, living like kings. The Russians are crazy about Americans. The Russians picked us up in Dresden. We rode from there to the American lines at Halle in Lend-Lease Ford trucks. We've since been flown to Le Havre.
I'm writing from a Red Cross Club in the Le Havre P.O.W. Repatriation Camp. I'm being wonderfully well feed and entertained. The state-bound ships are jammed, naturally, so I'll have to be patient. I hope to be home in a month. Once home I'll be given twenty-one days recuperation at Atterbury, about $600 back pay and -- get this -- sixty (60) days furlough.
I've too damned much to say, the rest will have to wait, I can't receive mail here so don't write.
Kurt - Jr.
As always, Letters of Note offers scans of the original letter for your direct inspection.
Kurt Vonnegut Reads from Slaughterhouse-Five
Kurt Vonnegut’s Eight Tips on How to Write a Good Short Story
Kurt Vonnegut: “How To Get A Job Like Mine” (2002)
Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
As a writer, I believe that every history book from elementary school up should contain at least one letter like this.
Brandt Hardin says:
Vonnegut’s zany and surreal world reflects the absurdity of our own and really bended my mind to different modes of thinking. His work has inspired my own visual arts for quite some time and I created a tribute illustration of the author with the help of an old typewriter. You can see it at http://dregstudiosart.blogspot.com/2011/11/happy-birthday-mr-vonnegut.html and tell me how his work and words also affected you.
What does P.O.W mean?
Fluesterwitz says:
Scotty says:
His brilliance with the pen was truly mightier than the sword. An original and absolute influence
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733210
|
__label__cc
| 0.517519
| 0.482481
|
Resurrecting the Sounds of Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg’s New Biopic
in Film, History | November 20th, 2012 1 Comment
If you're heading to see Steven Spielberg's new biopic of Abraham Lincoln, you can go there knowing one thing (other than Daniel Day-Lewis has delivered another Academy Award-wining performance) -- and that's that the director, cast and crew paid close attention to the historical details. In an interview yesterday, Sally Field (who plays Lincoln's wife Mary Todd) described how she immersed herself in the language of the era, pored over letters exchanged between Lincoln and his wife, gained 25 pounds to resemble Mary's documented measurements. And then there's this curious detail. During the filming of Lincoln (watch the trailer below), Daniel Day-Lewis and Sally Field never spoke to one another out of character. They knew each other simply as "Mary Lincoln" and "Mr. Lincoln" throughout.
In the video above, we get to listen to sound designer Ben Burtt talk about his own quest for historical authenticity -- that is, how he tried to recapture the sounds that Lincoln heard during his lifetime. Of course, we don't have audio recordings from the 1860s. But Burtt found creative ways to resurrect sounds from the period, like recording the tick-tocks of Lincoln's personal watch, or capturing the sounds made by mahogany doors that still stand in the White House. We'll let Burtt explain the rest above.
The Last Surviving Witness of the Lincoln Assassination (1956)
Louis CK Plays Abraham Lincoln, America’s 16th President and (Yes) Stand-Up Comedian Too
Watch Steven Spielberg’s Debut: Two Films He Directed as a Teenager
That’s the first I’d heard that about the movie. As a writer whose work is based on history, I agree that you can’t get the people right if you don’t get right what surrounds them.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733211
|
__label__wiki
| 0.524158
| 0.524158
|
You are here: Home / Press Releases / UPDATED: Operation Rescue Denounces Carson’s Comments that Terri Schiavo’s Starvation Death was “Much Ado About Nothing”
UPDATED: Operation Rescue Denounces Carson’s Comments that Terri Schiavo’s Starvation Death was “Much Ado About Nothing”
November 17, 2015 By Operation Rescue Leave a Comment
UPDATE Nov. 18, 2015: In fairness to Dr. Carson, we are publishing a links to articles posted on November 18, 2015, by LifeSiteNews.com and LifeNews.com wherein Dr. Carson attempts to clarify his remarks that have caused us to question his readiness to be President. Please read and decide for yourself. -OR Staff
Washington, DC – A recent comment regarding the 2005 death of Terri Schiavo by Dr. Ben Carson, a GOP candidate for President, is being strongly denounced by Operation Rescue, which participated in efforts to save her life.
According to the Chicago Tribune, Carson responded to questions about the Schiavo case on Friday, November 13, 2015:
“We face those kinds of issues all the time, and while I don’t believe in euthanasia, you have to recognize that people that are in that condition do have a series of medical problems that occur that will take them out,” he said. “Your job (as a doctor) is to keep them comfortable throughout that process and not to treat everything that comes up.”
When the reporter asked whether Carson thought it was necessary for Congress to intervene, he said: “I don’t think it needed to get to that level. I think it was much ado about nothing.”
“I am upset that Dr. Carson would portray the starvation and dehydration death of Terri Schiavo as ‘much ado about nothing.’ Dr. Carson is woefully misinformed. Terri’s condition was not terminal. She was not kept comfortable. Her death was brutally painful,” said Troy Newman, President of Operation Rescue, who attended protests of Schiavo’s starvation. “Terri was not a ‘vegetable.’ She was a precious human being that did not deserve to be murdered by a court order. If a judge can order her put to death by denying food and hydration, this same tragedy could befall any one of us.”
In addition, Newman believes that then-Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, also now a GOP candidate for President, could have done to save Terri Schiavo’s life.
Operation Rescue urges pro-life supporters to withhold support for Carson’s and Bush’s candidacies for the President of the United States.
“We have seen what it is like to have a president who does not value every life equally, and we certainly do not need another,” said Newman. “In my opinion, Ben Carson’s statement dismissing Terri’s life as ‘nothing’ and Jeb Bush’s failure to take action to save Terri has disqualified them both from the office of President.”
Terri Schindler Schiavo was 27-years old when she collapsed in her St. Petersburg home in 1990. Her husband, Michael Schiavo, petitioned the court to have her feeding tube removed. Her parents objected to the starvation/dehydration death of their daughter, and thus began a long legal fight to save Terri’s life that played out dramatically in the public square.
Operation Rescue joined with numerous pro-life groups in the spring of 2005 for a vigil outside the Pinnellas Park nursing home where Terri was held. While Christians prayed, protested and drew the public eye to Terri’s plight, her family engaged in every desperate legal option available to prevent Michael from killing their loved one. Their brave efforts involved the Florida legislature, both houses of Congress and President George W. Bush, who personally signed an order moving Terri’s case to the jurisdiction of the Federal Court. Once the U.S. Supreme Court denied hearing the case, legal options were exhausted.
In March, 2005, Terri Schiavo’s feeding tube was removed, and she passed away on March 31, 2005, having suffered a painful starvation death as ordered by Judge George Greer.
Nevertheless, the fight to save Terri Schiavo’s life changed the conversation in America about the care and treatment of those who do not meet an arbitrary standard of perfection imposed by doctors and judges.
“Either we value and protect all life, or we submit to a brand of tyranny that places us all at risk,” said Newman. “We must never submit to tyranny that threatens the lives of the innocent.”
Filed Under: Press Releases, Pro-Life Tagged With: euthanasia, starvation, Terri Schiavo
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733212
|
__label__cc
| 0.703301
| 0.296699
|
Small businesses also use social networking sites to develop their own market research on new products and services. By encouraging their customers to give feedback on new product ideas, businesses can gain valuable insights on whether a product may be accepted by their target market enough to merit full production, or not. In addition, customers will feel the company has engaged them in the process of co-creation—the process in which the business uses customer feedback to create or modify a product or service the filling a need of the target market. Such feedback can present in various forms, such as surveys, contests, polls, etc.
Tablet - We consider tablets as devices in their own class, so when we speak of mobile devices, we generally do not include tablets in the definition. Tablets tend to have larger screens, which means that, unless you offer tablet-optimized content, you can assume that users expect to see your site as it would look on a desktop browser rather than on a smartphone browser.
Disney/Pixar's Monsters University: Created a Tumblr account, MUGrumblr, saying that the account is maintained by a 'Monstropolis transplant' and 'self-diagnosed coffee addict' who is currently a sophomore at Monsters University.[73] A "student" from Monsters University uploaded memes, animated GIFs, and Instagram-like photos that are related to the sequel movie.
By relying so much on factors such as keyword density which were exclusively within a webmaster's control, early search engines suffered from abuse and ranking manipulation. To provide better results to their users, search engines had to adapt to ensure their results pages showed the most relevant search results, rather than unrelated pages stuffed with numerous keywords by unscrupulous webmasters. This meant moving away from heavy reliance on term density to a more holistic process for scoring semantic signals.[13] Since the success and popularity of a search engine is determined by its ability to produce the most relevant results to any given search, poor quality or irrelevant search results could lead users to find other search sources. Search engines responded by developing more complex ranking algorithms, taking into account additional factors that were more difficult for webmasters to manipulate. In 2005, an annual conference, AIRWeb, Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web was created to bring together practitioners and researchers concerned with search engine optimization and related topics.[14]
When would this be useful? If your site has a blog with public commenting turned on, links within those comments could pass your reputation to pages that you may not be comfortable vouching for. Blog comment areas on pages are highly susceptible to comment spam. Nofollowing these user-added links ensures that you're not giving your page's hard-earned reputation to a spammy site.
WhatsApp was founded by Jan Koum and Brian Acton.WhatsApp joined Facebook in 2014, but continues to operate as a separate app with a laser focus on building a messaging service that works fast and reliably anywhere in the world.WhatsApp started as an alternative to SMS. Whatsapp now supports sending and receiving a variety of media including text, photos, videos, documents, and location, as well as voice calls. Whatsapp messages and calls are secured with end-to-end encryption, meaning that no third party including WhatsApp can read or listen to them. Whatsapp has a customer base of 1 billion people in over 180 countries.[46][47] It is used to send personalised promotional messages to individual customers. It has plenty of advantages over SMS that includes ability to track how Message Broadcast Performs using blue tick option in Whatsapp. It allows sending messages to Do Not Disturb(DND) customers. Whatsapp is also used to send a series of bulk messages to their targeted customers using broadcast option. Companies started using this to a large extent because it is a cost effective promotional option and quick to spread a message. Still, Whatsapp doesn't allow businesses to place ads in their app.[48]
Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service.[1] Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.[2] Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public. On a strategic level, social media marketing includes the management of a marketing campaign, governance, setting the scope (e.g. more active or passive use) and the establishment of a firm's desired social media "culture" and "tone."
Social networking sites such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, MySpace etc. have all influenced the buzz of word of mouth marketing. In 1999, Misner said that word-of mouth marketing is, "the world's most effective, yet least understood marketing strategy" (Trusov, Bucklin, & Pauwels, 2009, p. 3).[79] Through the influence of opinion leaders, the increased online "buzz" of "word-of-mouth" marketing that a product, service or companies are experiencing is due to the rise in use of social media and smartphones. Businesses and marketers have noticed that, "a persons behaviour is influenced by many small groups" (Kotler, Burton, Deans, Brown, & Armstrong, 2013, p. 189). These small groups rotate around social networking accounts that are run by influential people (opinion leaders or "thought leaders") who have followers of groups. The types of groups (followers) are called:[80] reference groups (people who know each other either face-to-face or have an indirect influence on a persons attitude or behaviour); membership groups (a person has a direct influence on a person's attitude or behaviour); and aspirational groups (groups which an individual wishes to belong to).
Inclusion in Google's search results is free and easy; you don't even need to submit your site to Google. Google is a fully automated search engine that uses web crawlers to explore the web constantly, looking for sites to add to our index. In fact, the vast majority of sites listed in our results aren't manually submitted for inclusion, but found and added automatically when we crawl the web. Learn how Google discovers, crawls, and serves web pages.3
Paid inclusion is a search engine marketing method in itself, but also a tool of search engine optimization, since experts and firms can test out different approaches to improving ranking and see the results often within a couple of days, instead of waiting weeks or months. Knowledge gained this way can be used to optimize other web pages, without paying the search engine company.
In early 2012, Nike introduced its Make It Count social media campaign. The campaign kickoff began YouTubers Casey Neistat and Max Joseph launching a YouTube video, where they traveled 34,000 miles to visit 16 cities in 13 countries. They promoted the #makeitcount hashtag, which millions of consumers shared via Twitter and Instagram by uploading photos and sending tweets.[25] The #MakeItCount YouTube video went viral and Nike saw an 18% increase in profit in 2012, the year this product was released.
By 2004, search engines had incorporated a wide range of undisclosed factors in their ranking algorithms to reduce the impact of link manipulation. In June 2007, The New York Times' Saul Hansell stated Google ranks sites using more than 200 different signals.[26] The leading search engines, Google, Bing, and Yahoo, do not disclose the algorithms they use to rank pages. Some SEO practitioners have studied different approaches to search engine optimization, and have shared their personal opinions.[27] Patents related to search engines can provide information to better understand search engines.[28] In 2005, Google began personalizing search results for each user. Depending on their history of previous searches, Google crafted results for logged in users.[29]
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733213
|
__label__wiki
| 0.968004
| 0.968004
|
History Book: Those Fabulous Flocks
From left: Tim Flock, Herb Thomas and Fonty Flock ‘monkey around’ with Jocko Flocko, the only primate to ever ride shotgun in NASCAR competition
NASCAR pioneers Bob, Fonty and Tim reached legend status in the mid-20th century.
by RANDY GRIDER
NASCAR enjoys a proud heritage of several families with deep roots in the sport. Obviously, there are the Allisons, the Pettys, the Earnhardts and others who are considered racing nobility.
But when it comes to flair, arguably no family in the history of racing holds a candle to the Flock family. Often billed the “Fabulous Flocks,” the “Mad Flocks” or the “Flying Flocks,” their exploits on and off the racetrack are legendary.[s2If !is_user_logged_in()]
To read the rest of this article, pick up a copy of the Winter 2013 issue OR Subscribe Now for instant access to our online edition, which offers more photos (including those not published in the print edition).
[/s2If][s2If is_user_logged_in()]OK, you may be asking yourself at this point: Who are the Flocks? Since a good half century has passed since the Flocks were the hottest names in the racing business, it’s a fair question. The core of the Flock family, from Fort Payne, Ala., rose to fame in the 1940s and ’50s with brothers Bob, Fonty and Tim tearing up the racing circuit.
And then there’s the monkey, Jocko Flocko, who rode shotgun in seven races with Tim Flock, a two-time series champion, top 20 driver in all-time wins and 2014 inductee of the NASCAR Hall of Fame.
To get a clearer picture of why the Flocks are often considered NASCAR’s most colorful pioneers, you have to step back in time a little further. It’s here you find a remarkable story of strong-willed personalities finding creative outlets to overcome the daily struggles of the impoverished South – and, oh yeah, a little illegal bootlegging to fuel the mix.
NASCAR pioneers Bob, Fonty and Tim reached legend status in the mid-20th century. They say an apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. If that indeed holds water, Carl Lee Flock was probably in the top of the tree dangling precariously as his young children looked on. The husband of Maudie Flock and father of nine children all born in Fort Payne, he stood out in town in the early 20th century. Carl Lee supported his growing family as a mechanic and taxi driver (credited with owning the first automobile in town) while gaining local celebrity status as a bicycle racer, trick cyclist and tightrope walker.
Carl Lee died in the mid-1920s at age 52. While Maudie worked in a hosiery mill to support the family, the older children began to stretch their free-spirited wings.
Oldest daughter Reo (named after the line of Reo automobiles) managed to upstage her father’s daring ways when she left home as a teen and traveled around the country performing as a wing walker, stunt parachutist and expert skeet shooter.
Oldest son Carl Jr. also left home as a young man to join his uncle “Peachtree” Williams running an illegal bootlegging business in Atlanta. He later made a name for himself as a champion speedboat racer. This adventurous lifestyle soon lured other members of the family away from the hard-scrabble existence in Alabama. Brothers Bob and Fonty followed Carl Jr. to Georgia where, in addition to hauling illicit booze, they found wildcat racing to be an enjoyable side attraction to the bootlegging business.
In 1931, Maudie moved the rest of the family from Fort Payne to Georgia. By the end of the decade, Bob and Fonty had found legitimacy in fast cars as they started racing in the fledgling stock-car circuit. On Sept. 9, 1939, Bob and Fonty entered their bootlegging cars in a 100- mile race at Lakewood Speedway, where Bob finished third. Following service in the military during World War II, both brothers returned to racing throughout the South, becoming two of the biggest names in the sport.
By 1947, younger brother Tim caught the racing bug. While working as a fireman in Atlanta, he joined brothers Bob and Fonty for a weekend race with the intent to work as a pit crew member. But according to Tim’s widow, Frances Flock, someone noticed Tim standing around at the race track while his brothers were away and asked him his name. Upon hearing he was a member of the Flock family, the man asked Tim to drive his car. Tim tried to explain he was not a driver, to which the man replied, “You’re a Flock, aren’t you?” Tim won a 10-lap heat and there was no turning back. The next weekend he won his first official race.
Bill France, the driving force behind NASCAR, soon was marketing the Flocks in the new organization. Promoters often had the Flocks show up days in advance to generate interest for upcoming races. Running modified stock cars in 1948, all three brothers placed in the top 10 in points, with Fonty second (15 wins), Tim third (one win) and Bob seventh (five wins).
When France started Strictly Stock racing, the Flock brothers signed on. Now, the three Flock boys weren’t the only members of the family gaining a name for themselves as racecar drivers. Sister Ethel Flock (Mobley) was already a mainstay on the “powder-puff” derby circuit. In the second Strictly Stock race, held at the Daytona Beach and Road Course in 1949, she proved herself just as competitive as her brothers when she finished 11th – ahead of brothers Bob and Fonty. Tim finished second. This was the only time in NASCAR history that four siblings participated in a race.
The 1950s were the golden years for the Flocks. Before the decade was out, the Flocks would total more than 60 wins and two Grand National (now Sprint Cup) series championships. They would set precedents and records, some still standing today. Bob, who had two career NASCAR wins and 18 top-10 finishes, captured the pole for the first sanctioned NASCAR race in 1959 and became the first to win a race from the pole position that same year. Fonty won 19 career NASCAR races with 83 top-10 finishes and 33 poles. He finished second in points in 1951 despite having the most wins that season with eight checkered flags.
Tim was the most successful of the brothers with 39 NASCAR wins, 129 top-10 finishes, 38 poles and two Grand National series championships (1952 and 1955). He is 18th on the list for all-time NASCAR wins and holds a winning percentage of more than 20 percent – a mark unlikely to be achieved again. In addition to his upcoming induction into the NASCAR Hall of Fame, Tim was named one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers of All Time in 1998.
The Flocks’ respective racing careers were cut short by serious accidents (Bob and Fonty) and a labor dispute in the case of Tim, but the Flock legacy, collectively and individually, lives on.
A Little Monkey Business
Tim Flock’s racing record alone is enough to secure his place as a motorsports legend. But a mid-season stretch in 1953 had tongues wagging then and is still talked about today whenever his name is mentioned.
That’s because for several races, Tim drove with a hairy little friend strapped in the seat next to him – a Rhesus monkey named Jocko Flocko.
While most stories claim he competed in eight races with Jocko, Tim’s widow, Frances Flock, who lives in Indian Land, S.C., says it was only seven. “A lot of people think it was Tim’s idea to put that monkey in the car, but it wasn’t,” Frances says.
The brainchild behind the publicity stunt was car owner Ted Chester, who thought having the monkey in Tim’s car would swing some needed media and fan attention to Tim after a slow start to the season.
“Tim didn’t really want much to do with the monkey at first,” Frances says. “He said he didn’t think NASCAR was going let him race with a monkey, but Ted Chester thought it was a good idea, and Tim finally said ‘you’re the boss, but I think you’re crazy.’”
Whether anyone in NASCAR found out the plan beforehand and looked the other way is not known, but Tim and Chester took an “askfor- forgiveness-later” approach just the same and quietly went about building Jocko a special seat and accessorizing him with a racing suit, hat and goggles.
On April 5, 1953, at the old Charlotte Speedway, Tim’s crew smuggled Jocko into the pits and buckled the tiny passenger into his Hudson. When the green flag dropped, Jocko etched his name into the record books as the first monkey to compete in a stock-car race.
One popular story claims a driver hit the wall when he was startled to see Jocko and Tim roaring by him. While Jocko’s karma didn’t result in a checkered flag that day, it did bring Tim a lot of attention from fans – especially children who liked to feed Jocko peanuts.
A little over a month later, Tim and Jocko racked up another first for man and monkey with their win at Hickory Speedway, but the dynamic partnership would be short-lived. It was the duo’s final race together on May 30 at the new Raleigh Speedway that cemented their place in racing lore.
With Tim running with the front of the pack, disaster struck when Jocko somehow managed to slip his seat harness. Frances says back then there was a trap door on the right side of the car with an attached chain the driver could pull up to see if a tire was going down on the right side.
“Jocko had seen Tim pull the chain before to check his tires and that’s exactly what Jocko did,” Frances says. “He pulled the door open and stuck his head out the bottom of the car and was hit by something like a pebble on the track. The monkey then went crazy.”
Jocko jumped on Tim’s back and wrapped his arms around his head. “Tim had no choice but to pull into the pits and hand the monkey off to someone. He had to get that monkey off his back,” Frances quips.
Following the race, Tim officially retired Jocko – citing the $750 difference in the third-place money instead of first place that Jocko likely cost him. Sadly, Jocko passed away soon after.
Frances says the first race after Jocko died, some children asked what happened to Jocko, and Tim told them he had passed. “Some of the children got upset and started crying,” Frances says. “Tim was so tender-hearted that he couldn’t stand seeing them cry so from then on when a child asked where Jocko was, Tim would tell them he had to fire the monkey because he refused to sign autographs.”
1955 – A banner year for Tim
Tim quit racing full time in 1954 after a dispute with NASCAR official Bill France, who disqualified him from a race. In 1955, Tim was talked into attending a race at Daytona with friends. Seeing Carl Kiekhaefer’s 1955 Chrysler 300 gave him a change of heart and he talked the new race car owner into letting him drive. He won, and it was the start of the most successful season of Tim’s career and one of the most dominating performances in the annals of NASCAR. Tim captured 18 poles (sometimes credited with 19) and took home 18 checkered flags in 45 races to capture his second NASCAR points championship.
Kiekhaefer had gotten into racing to promote his Mercury outboard boat engine company – later named Mercury Marine.
Fort Payne resident Dr. Steve Brewer, who is a member of the executive committee for the International Motorsports Hall of Fame, says Kiefhaefer created the modern NASCAR team model with “racing team members all wearing matching uniforms and corporate sponsorship on his race cars.”
Winter 2013 Lookout Alabama 65 Despite the success he enjoyed driving Kiefhaefer’s Chrysler 300, Tim quit Kiefhaefer after winning the April 8, 1956, race at North Wilkesboro, N. C., citing stomach ulcers, a chronic problem that earlier in his life led to an honorable discharge from the Army. With the Kiefhaefer camp, Tim won 21 races in barely more than one season.
Tim had limited success following the breakup with Kiefhaefer. In 1961, Tim attempted to start a labor union for drivers with racing legend Curtis Turner. It was reported Teamster boss Jimmy Hoffa backed them. When an angry France threatened to shut down his tracks if drivers unionized, the other drivers who had backed Tim and Turner dropped their support for a union. France banned Tim and Curtis for life, only to reinstate them in 1965. But Tim was 40 and his competitive racing days were waning.
Tim’s last race was the Battle of the NASCAR Legends at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 1991. The race featured such drivers as Cale Yarborough, Junior Johnson, Pete Hamilton and Donnie Allison. Tim finished 10th.
Always proud of Fort Payne
Ask most people around Fort Payne about Tim Flock or any other member of the Flock family who hailed from there and you’ll get a blank stare or maybe a “who’s that?” reply.
In fact, there is only one reminder of any of the Flocks in the town – a piece of artwork depicting Tim Flock and hanging on the wall at The Spot Coffee Shop on Gault Avenue. It goes mostly unnoticed other than being a part of the eclectic decor. (Note: Tim Flock is enshrined in the DeKalb County Sports Hall of Fame housed inside the Rainsville Civic Center a few miles away from Fort Payne).
But that’s not to say absolutely no one here who knows about one of Fort Payne’s most unknown famous natives. Pam Wheeler, a realtor and faithful NASCAR follower, is a Tim Flock fan.
“I think it’s a shame that we don’t have some kind of marker in town honoring Tim Flock” Wheeler says. “Tim Flock and his family were pioneers of NASCAR and they were born right here in Fort Payne.”
Brewer, of course, is another resident knowledgeable about Tim and his famous siblings. Tim was among the second class of inductees to the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1991, and serving on the executive committee of the organization, Brewer spoke with Tim and wife Frances on occasion before the racing legend died in 1998. He says Tim’s latest honor is fitting.
“I think Tim Flock being inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame is well deserved,” Brewer says. “He was a pioneer in the sport. He was excited when he was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame. I know he would be honored to be among the NASCAR Hall of Fame class also.”
Frances, who was elated when the recent NASCAR Hall of Fame was announced earlier this year (Tim received the most votes among fellow inductees that include Fireball Roberts and Maurice Petty), says her husband was proud of being from Alabama and especially being from Fort Payne.
“People would sometimes say, ‘Aren’t you from Georgia?’” Frances recalls. “Tim always corrected them and said, ‘I’m from Fort Payne, Ala.’ When the country group Alabama got big and put Fort Payne on the map, Tim would tell people, ‘That’s where I’m from, too.’”
More Fabulous Flock Facts
When Bob Flock was told he couldn’t race at the Lakewood Speedway in Atlanta because of his ties to bootlegging, he arrived at the racetrack with his face hidden behind a bandana. He led Atlanta police who tried to arrest him on a high-speed chase around the speedway, through the board fence and down the streets of the city before his car ran out of gas.
Bob Flock is a member of the Georgia Automobile Racing Hall of Fame and the National Motorsports Press Hall of Fame.
Fonty Flock gained notoriety for wearing Bermuda shorts and argyle socks en route to victory in the 1952 Southern 500 at Darlington. This wasn’t the first, or the last, time the pencil-thin mustached flamboyant Flock raced in such relaxed style.
Fonty Flock, often credited with conceiving the idea to build the speedway at Talladega, was inducted into the Talladega Walk of Fame and is a member of Georgia Automobile Racing Hall of Fame Association and the National Motorsports Press Hall of Fame.
Tim Flock was truly a man of onlys and firsts. He is the only person to win all NASCAR’s major division races at Daytona: Modified, Convertible and Grand National. He won the only sports car race ever sanction by NASCAR from the pole position in a Mercedes 300 SL. He is the only driver to win 18 poles in one season. He was the first driver to win 18 races in one season (later bested by Richard Petty), and the only driver to win a cup series championship upside down when he flipped his Hudson Hornet onto its roof on lap 164 of the 1952 season’s final race in West Palm Beach. In truth, he only needed to start the race to capture the points championship, but always a crowd favorite, he crawled unhurt from the car to be greeted by a standing ovation from race fans. He remarked afterwards, “I bet I’m the only driver who has won the championship on his head!”
Tim Flock is a member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame (2014), International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Talladega Walk of Fame, National Motorsports Press Hall of Fame, Motorsports Hall of Fame of America, State of Georgia Hall of Fame, Charlotte Motor Speedway Court of Legends and the DeKalb County (Alabama) Sports Fall of Fame.
Ethel Flock (Mobley), who was named for a hightest gasoline, was – in addition to a race car driver – a Hollywood stunt double for actresses Mary Pickford and Joan Crawford, among others.
← Life on Lookout Mountain (Winter 2013)
Publisher’s Note: Sit for a spell →
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733215
|
__label__wiki
| 0.503896
| 0.503896
|
Feminist Reductionism
Feminism has a very negative impact on the pedagogical operations of the academic institution. Feminism is a political ideology that negates a place of understanding from being a learning environment when feminists dominate the discourse. I have a tremendous amount of trouble accepting that university can continue to pander to feminism and also maintain the integrity of its foundation. We hear about "mansplaining" which is a popular feminist rhetorical device, but ironically, such reductionist stigmas and stereotypes is an apt characterization of feminism's intent to "femsplain". In the end, such explanations are not in fact explanations at all but are instead trite ideological babble dressed up as self-righteous proclamation.
The Matriarchy
Is the "Patriarchy" a legitimate concept or a floating signifier simply imagined through a perverse ideology? Let's have a look-see. In this piece, I suggest that the "waves" of feminism have been poorly conceived and that the Patriarchy is a concept that can only exist side-by-side with the Matriarchy.
I have not always been aware of feminism, as it were. In my childhood, there were the history lessons about fin-de-siecle suffragettes and bra-burning women in the sixties. Cultural icons of my era, like Salt-N-Pepa, could bang out a funky but provocative hip-hop beat in the nineties heralding the independent woman when the kernel of Western society’s imagination for globalization and egalitarianism began to congeal prior to its “pop”. That is to say, feminism has been a misnomer in my personal history. What is feminism? Or, perhaps it is more relevant to ask, what is feminism to me? What is my impression of it? But, most importantly, what is its impression of me?
I won’t pretend to be a feminist scholar, but will ask for leeway in my broad strokes evaluation of some historical moments in the feminist eras of the feminist epoch. Arguably, the suffragette movements in the modernist period were a proto-feminism as opposed to a “first wave”- in that those women fought for opportunities for the most ambitious and high-achieving in their ranks. They fought for opportunities to be granted to women that had earned them rightfully. A hope for a brighter future for all women need not be excluded from their mandate, but it was not the crux of their philosophy. They exerted political agency and that was valued universally in the West during the modernist era – this is why they had a voice and why their agenda had force and effect. The First Lady, Lou Henry Hoover, is quoted as affirming, “that we have the vote means nothing. That we use it in the right way means everything.” This is a revealing endorsement indeed, whereby the rhetoric suggests that some women have an appreciation of how to use their rights for the good of all women, while others require greater understanding. Surely, understanding comes from crafting concepts as opposed to adopting those of others. Values must resonate internally to produce actions that operate in the “right way” (or perhaps you need to be a Kantian thinker to accept this).
Many of the suffragettes of the modernist era – the proto-feminists - crafted concepts about feminism that resonated internally granting them the right to have a more privileged position in the political sphere or open public of their time. I fear that they would be ashamed of what has emerged politically in recent decades whereby values are adopted through feminist ideology and preclude the “having” as being “right”, in Hoover’s terms.
Yet, if feminism has suffered from misconceptions and confusion as a movement, it may not be due to some kind of plurality of expression in this postmodern moment nor from ambivalence in previous generations or even a bastardization of the values from the proto-feminist era. The polysemy of the term, “feminism”, occludes the actual problematic around its formulation as a rational concept. There is the ideology of feminism and then there is feminist initiative. Arguably, the two must be separate and distinct.
The French filmmaker, Agnes Varda, is often associated with the Left Bank movement in the French Nouvelle Vague of cinema, however, she is the only notable woman in that particular movement. Her work often gives me a sense that feminism is about a woman having a chance to compete when their work is up to snuff – when it meets the objective standards of technical sheen, aesthetic ingenuity, and honed crafting of creative narratives. In my estimates, Varda would loathe a situation where subpar female filmmakers are pushed to the fore in the industry simply by virtue of being female. It would wholly undermine her personal growth as an auteur in the medium. The ideological notion that female voices have been oppressed does not necessitate opening the floodgates for a “wave” of paltry fare. And it didn’t happen in Varda’s heyday, but has unfortunately become a compulsion in recent decades.
It is the ideology of feminism that imposes an idea that women should be equally represented in an industry regardless of merit, aptitude, or achievement. Varda, on the other hand, shows us feminist initiative where one might note that actions speak louder than words – production exceeds principle, in worth. Her work justifies its worth, and not the “her” of the work itself. The ideology of feminism promotes that principle determines production - the principle that women should be equally represented determines that half of production would have female producers. There is a profound teleological fallacy at play here and therefore, feminist ideology is irrationally formed and unreasonably constituted through a philosophical analysis of it.
No one truly knows what the future has in store, and whether “forcing” female production to increase artificially will actually make the realization of “true” equality more expeditious. In the meantime, it is obvious that this artifice equates to a real situation where many men are getting shafted. I have carefully choose this term, “shafted” because of my continued interest in remediating certain tenets and terms of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis. We imagine the shaft as a crude term for the penis where, “to be shafted” is to be treated in a manner akin to being sodomized against one’s will. However, with respect to this expression, it would be natural to imagine the meaning of the “shaft” as an elevator shaft or mine shaft, where “to be shafted” is to be pushed into a void – it is the lack of a potent, phallic supportive structure.
So, how appropriate to refer to the affirmative action principles in feminist ideology as shafting men, for not only does it “empower” the female with the phallus that ironically (and pervasively) seems to underpin their conception of “power” dynamics, but it also slights the male by granting them only the husk of potency. What is the husk of potency? – Certainly something remarkably different and distinct from impotency. It is more like a potency that doesn’t matter, in other words, it is a potency that doesn’t produce. The male is a producer kept out of the production process. The capacity for production is realized, but the opportunity is denied. Aye, there’s the rub, for in turning the tables the feminist ideology has condemned itself and discredited itself as a “Matriarchy” oppressing its symbolic enemies in the exact terms that the ideology has laid out for the operation of the supposed, nefarious “Patriarchy”.
Needless to say, two wrongs do not make a right and Western society fortunately stepped away from lex talionis centuries ago as a guiding principle for jurisprudence. A saccharine MLK Jr. moment, if you will (and if you won’t, well here it is all the same): “an eye for an eye leaves everyone blind”. I would be remiss in failing to note that ideology is fundamentally myopic in scope as it constantly seeks to consolidate varying vantage points into a singularity. Thus, feminist ideology would be quite satisfied with rendering its subjects and objects to blindness.
If the first-wave was not in fact the suffragette movements of the modernist era, then it might be appropriate to conceive of the second-wave of feminism as actually being the first. This movement of the sixties was indeed a wave – it engulfed an entire population and many had to succumb to the undertow. This true first-wave is where feminist initiative was pushed aside for feminist ideology. The ideology actively sought to conflate the two. Cultural Studies co-founder, Raymond Williams, has theorized that ideology is aggressively insidious in presenting itself as subsumed by a discursive formation while in fact assuming the form of the discourse and then becoming rigid and contracting. Similarly, feminist ideology presents that it emerges naturally from feminist initiative (hence first-wave to second-wave rhetoric and genealogy), while in fact, the ideology de-constructs and then re-constructs what constitutes feminist initiative as a productive process. There is no “mansplaining” here – ideology doesn’t discriminate in who it uses and abuses. Men are most certainly getting the shaft, but women are also being burdened with tools they do not know how to use to suit their own needs.
Feminist ideology deconstructs the meaning of production in order to reconstruct an understanding of the useless, incompetent and redundant as being rife with “initiative”. The paltry attempts of a female hack are initiative while the fine-tuned crafting of an expert male is exploitation. It becomes increasingly difficult to keep hold of the true concept of feminist initiative, or initiative more generally. We must turn to the proto-feminists for guidance on these matters and have a sober rejection of the first-wave feminists of the sixties and later decades. The damage can be undone because ideology is separate from us and initiative is separate from the machinations of ideology. Initiative emerges from within - from the individual, whereas ideology is constructed to serve collectives.
So, all of that stands as a warning on the present condition of feminism writ large, as well as, providing a direction for undoing the harm that has already been done to women and men through feminist ideology – this “shafting”, whereby men are denied opportunities to produce while women are granted tools of production that have not been crafted internally through ingenuity and understanding (it's a cart with square wheels). However, I now turn to a different issue to answer my question from the onset – what is feminism’s impression of me, and mine of it? For this, I return to an aforementioned concept – the Matriarchy.
The “Patriarchy” as imagined by feminism is a floating signifier – meaning that there is no direct referent. The concept is forwarded as referring back to a real system, but its referent can only be understood as emerging from the feminist ideology and imaginations of its followers. If we hold that there is a Patriarchy of some kind, well that is fine and well, but then this constitutes an equally powerful and oppressive, Matriarchy, that has existed with force and effect for just as long. I will work through this now.
The human race started its social formations as hunter-gatherer societies. The most important work in this epoch of humanity was the hunt. The hunt was work that had its highest achievements based on physical strength and prowess. As such, it was men that became the hunters. Olympic sprinter, Usain Bolt, is not challenged by the fastest female runners on the planet and with our knowledge of physiology there is no reason to believe that this gender bias will ever change (unless engineered artificially). If on the hunt, an animal was struck but still strong enough to try and escape, the fastest and strongest hunter would be the most useful because they would be able to chase down the kill. Those were the men and so the men became the greatest stakeholders in the “economy” of hunter-gatherer societies. Women were not excluded from contributing to society and some females likely would have been included on the hunt for their tracking, or other non-physical skills. But, it was the males that became the greatest stakeholders in the economy because the most important work (to find food for everyone) was performed best by men, and not women.
The next epoch for humanity was when civilization formed with the Agrarian Revolution. Humans decided to stop roving the land nomadically and instead set up a fortified home. From there, growing crops and farming cattle became a logical next step. Our friend, the dog, from the hunter-gatherer epoch was now joined by the cat, which was adept at keeping vermin and other pests off of crops and out of the storage areas. Farming the land was hard physical labour and perhaps more arduous than hunting and gathering. Again, the physical and material-based labour saw men being the greatest stakeholders in the new economy of the agricultural epoch. Women were included again and arguably did just as much work as men, however, the essential work (ploughing) was best achieved by the most physical in society.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, over 95% of the human population of the West was involved in the agricultural industry and it had been that way for about ten thousand years. Within two hundred years after, those figures had inverted – this was the epoch of the Industrial Revolution. The shift to manufacturing-based industrial labour did not see an appreciable shift in gender dynamics from previous epochs. Factory work was yet again based in physical and material means. The best factory workers were the most powerful physically. Women could pick up the slack though which was revealed during two World Wars. Of course, this underscores that humanity’s other “industry” has always been the War Machine which most definitely favours powerful physical specimens as mostly cannon fodder. So, this is all to say that because of the slow pace of technological advancement and scientific understanding, industry from prehistoric times up to postmodernism has been based in material production and physical labour. The most physical in society will be the most useful and they will be the greatest stakeholders in the economy. This has been men. Hence, there is an evaluation by feminism that a “Patriarchy” exists.
In a sense, they are correct. There has been a Patriarchy of sorts, but it was certainly not designed to oppress women and is instead a simple manifestation around valuing that which is deemed valuable: a dead animal, a field of crops, a useful material product, and an expanded border. Valuing that which is inherently valuable did not involve ideology or arm-twisting of women. Women didn’t sit around disgruntled that society was about eating food and securing a home. They knew full well that with the structure of the economy, it was men that put in the most work for the most useful and essential categories of work. It made sense for men to be in charge.
But, we have moved on – we have progressed as a species, it would seem. In the 1930s, FDR passed the New Deal which took the teeth out of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. It was deemed that trusts (oligopolies) or monopolies were good for bolstering the ailing economy of the Depression era. When Thomas Dewey took petty snipes and jabs at FDR a decade later, the President seemed to neglect to put teeth back into the anti-trust law. Perhaps, it was pride on the part of Roosevelt, or simply a major oversight for an otherwise illustrious tenure as leader of the free world. However, the lack of vigilance toward breaking up trusts resulted in the birth of conspicuous consumerism. Whether JFK fully recognized these economic issues remains to be seen, but he did attempt to keep Red China out of the Western economy. He was likely snuffed out by the Chinese mafia and politburo for this transgression. Richard Nixon was pushed through and immediately opened trade ties with Red China. This was the start of the West shifting from manufacturing-based, physical-labour-based material production to service-based psychological-labour-based non-material production.
Reaganism was the final nail in the coffin. The conservative leaders of the 1980s in Europe and North America were wholly interested in perpetuating the worst aspects of laissez-faire capitalism – the irresponsible aspects that sought to turn a blind eye to what we know about the abuses of monopolies and oligopolies. Reagan and other leaders ensured through their policies that the West would never again be the leaders in manufacturing-based material and physical labour. The West shifted from manufacturing-based industry to service-based industry for good.
The shift to service-based industry is significant but Western society seems myopic in understanding the implications at present. Manufacturing-based industry and other forms of material-based industry (hunting, farming, the War Machine) emphasize the physical, however, service-based industry emphasizes the psychological. The best yoga instructor is not the best for the perfection of the positions that they can achieve physically, but is instead the best for being able to communicate how to do the position to their clients and make the client feel comfortable to do the position themselves. The client has been serviced poorly if simply watching a flawless physical display. It is essential that the instructor connect with the client on a personal level – mind-to-mind, personality-to-personality, in the psychological register. If we can agree on all this then I can make my intervention.
For about a million years, men have been working on physical-based labour and there has been an attrition where the best hunters, farmers, soldiers, “Stakhanovites” have the highest status in society, get their pick of mates and create progeny that are endowed genetically with a predisposition toward sharing these positive traits of their fathers. Yes, a Patriarchy I suppose. But, now we have shifted to psychologically-based work. For about a million years, women have been working on psychologically-based labour – motherhood, mediation in domestic affairs, negotiation in social affairs, and management of their own psyches with respect to the trauma of growing new life within a shared body. Thus, there has also been attrition in the dimensions of psychological labour. Poorly done psychological work can lead to madness and forms of mental instability usually precluding a woman from being selected to mother children, or be the wife of an important male stakeholder.
No point in extrapolating all the possibilities of success and failure with psychological work because the myriad is endless. And we know that men have been resistant to becoming expert labourers in the psychological dimensions of work. How often we hear the female complaint that a man is not in touch with his emotions or that he refuses to talk about his feelings. Traditional men are indeed averse to doing psychological work because physical work is taxing. And how many male philosophers were also soldiers or factory-workers? You typically pick one form of labour to work on because there isn’t the time or energy to become proficient and accomplished in both.
Now that we have shifted to the service-industry, women will inevitably become the greatest stakeholders in the economy because the labour is based in psychological work and women are more adept at this form of labour. It is already happening and this is why feminism is so potent at the moment. My suggestion would be that studies will show that European nations that have shifted to service-based industry sooner and more successfully than other nations will also have a greater proportion of female CEOs and political leaders, as well as, self-identifying feminists. Men are already being oppressed but no one can see it yet. Feminists still argue over the oppressive mass of the dinosaur despite it being extinct – a great crushing weight that has already been lifted for all intents and purposes. Men are in the back seat now and will have to become agreeable with doing psychological work in order to stay ahead, or at least to stay in the race, period.
One piece of evidence for what I am writing is the phenomenon of the “cuck”. It is a derogatory term used by traditional men against males who pander to feminists. The term derives from the Shakespearean concept of a cuckold – or man who lets his woman call the shots, so to speak. The cuckold is the man who sits and watches his woman have sex with some other man, or other woman I suppose. And the cuck is a real phenomenon in the present moment and will likely grow in time. These men are actually keen to adapt. They can see that women have taken over and they are trying to curry favour with the new primary stakeholders in the burgeoning service-based economy. Unfortunately, feminism is coiled-up in this shift and has coopted the meaning of the transition from manufacturing to service industry. Feminism was born out of a sense of contempt for playing second fiddle to the men who chose psychological-based labour in epochs still dominated by physical-based industries. The proto-feminists saw no reason why their psychological work was not sufficiently preparatory for expressing a strong voice in the open public of modernist society. However, the West is no longer there, but current feminists argue against society’s structure as if it were. In fact, part of post-colonialism and globalization being such darling concepts to feminists is that they are able to look at Patriarchy in the developing world (where manufacturing-based physical labour determines the economy) and project that onto the West.
A Western male is viewed by feminists as the same as a developing world male. This is reductio ad absurdum – a critical philosophical fallacy for feminism in the postmodern context based on irrational metonymy in the semiotic meaning of maleness. This projection is a form of schizophrenic meaning-production for feminism effectively negating the value of their arguments. You need only read through the titles of talks at the National Woman’s Studies Association Conference to see how this reductive conflation of male plurality into an absurd singularity discredits every "proactive" and "progressive" feminist thesis. Guilty by one’s own admission is surely the worst kind of guilty, for shame.
The wilful blindness and absurd reductionism of feminism is one significant form of the Matriarchy. The Matriarchy is operational at the moment through feminism denying the significance and effects of the transition to services, meanwhile oppressing men under a pretense of it being women in the oppressed position. In fact, women are now in the power position it is just that the structure of the economy hasn’t fully registered and adjusted for the actual work being done. However, arguably, the Matriarchy is as old as the Patriarchy and operates beyond the economic and industrial dimensions of society. In the same way that the Patriarchy pervades the social and cultural, so too does the Matriarchy. The Matriarchy is the reason for why Western society is almost entirely monogamous. The male complaint is no less legitimate than the female complaint. Human society has not been ideal for men or women. Women have often been victims of male physical violence while men have been victims of female psychological violence. The feminist denial of this fact has been greatly supported through two excuses: the historical dependence on physical-based industrial means of labour (now outdated) and that psychological warfare doesn’t leave visible scarring.
N.B. The final line of this piece isn't about being a "rape apologist". Firstly, women are rapists and males are rape victims, often. But, I'm making this note because feminism loves a good straw man and will often attempt to deny the significance of female psychological violence simply on the grounds that physical sexual rape is worse. The latter is worse indeed, but it is fallacy to believe that one cancels out the other in any appreciable sense.
Last: The Academic Horror Show
Next: Social Malice
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733216
|
__label__wiki
| 0.811909
| 0.811909
|
Paul Hsieh Forbes Column: No, Gun Violence Is Not a ‘Public Health’ Issue
Posted by Paul Hsieh on 29 July 2014 at 10:00 am Activism, Health Care, Politics, Self-Defense
My latest Forbes piece is now up: “No, Gun Violence Is Not a ‘Public Health’ Issue“.
I discuss 4 reasons we shouldn’t frame “gun violence” as a “public health” issue, including:
1) Gun violence is not an “epidemic”, except in a metaphorical sense.
2) If “public health” includes “gun violence”, then intellectual fairness demands that we consider pro-gun arguments as well as anti-gun arguments.
3) Expanding “public health” to include “gun violence” diverts us from genuine public health threats.
4) Guns are not the doctor’s “natural enemy.”
Although I think gun crime should not be shoehorned into the category “public health”, I recognize that others may disagree. In that case, lives saved by allowing concealed carry should be just as much of the “public health” discussion as lives lost to gun violence.
For more details on each of the four points above, see the full text of “No, Gun Violence Is Not a ‘Public Health’ Issue“.
Paul Hsieh Forbes Column: No, Gun Violence Is Not a ‘Public Health’ Issue No Responses »
Best Crime Story of the Decade
Posted by Diana Hsieh on 25 July 2013 at 2:00 pm Crime, Funny, Love/Sex, Self-Defense
This story just keeps getting better as you read: Man acquitted in romantic bear-spray squabble:
A San Francisco man was acquitted Thursday of breaking into his ex-fiancee’s house and assaulting her new lover before getting sprayed with bear mace by a shirtless neighbor. Jurors deliberated for just three hours before finding Christoper Hall, 31, innocent of the two felonies.
The “chaotic and confusing” night began on March 25 when Hall broke off his plans to marry his 34-year-old fiancee, said Deputy Public Defender Phoenix Streets. The two had met in a hacky-sack circle in early February and announced plans to marry just two weeks later, Streets said. But the relationship quickly turned tumultuous, Streets said, and the pair broke up on March 25.
Hall took his few possessions and moved out of his fiancee’s home and into a tree at Mclaren Park. But as Hall climbed the tree and attempted to sleep that first night, he became cold and returned home, Streets said. Hall’s former lover was not there, so Hall “curled up under a tarp under the woman’s backyard bushes,” Streets said.
Around 10 p.m., the woman, who had been at the movies with a “new male friend,” returned home. The man “happened to be a former U.S. Marine with extensive combat training,” Streets said. As the woman and her new friend talked in the kitchen, they heard noises outside and decided to investigate. The woman armed herself with a knife while the friend grabbed a frying pan, Streets said.
As the pair approached Hall, he looked up and began yelling and running after them, Streets said. “As the woman closed and locked the door in Hall’s face, his hand went through the window pane,” Streets said. Hall opened the door and grabbed the Marine, demanding to know who he was. The pair fell backward and scuffled for 90-seconds, Streets said. The Marine eventually put Hall in a headlock and encouraged him “to take deep breaths and relax,” Streets said.
During the fight, the woman fled and told a neighbor that Hall was going to kill the Marine, Streets said. The neighbor “ran out of his house shirtless and armed with an aerosol can of bear repellant,” Streets said. The group hauled Hall outside, and he kicked the door, prompting the neighbor to open the door and spray Hall in the face with bear mace, Streets said. Hall then picked up a rock and hurled it at the door before fleeing the scene, Streets said. He was arrested several hours later.
Streets said that jurors did not convict Hall because they did not find Hall’s ex-fiancee to be a credible witness. The Marine also suffered no apparent injuries, Streets said. “There was no doubt Mr. Hall had a terrible night, but this case was grossly overcharged,” Streets said. “You cannot commit a burglary if you have the right to be in a building. Mr. Hall had paid rent, made improvements to the house and still had some of his belongings inside.”
Hall was facing seven years in state prison for the felonies. He was found guilty of misdemeanor vandalism.
My favorite bit — and admittedly, it’s a hard choice — is when the guy moves out of his house and into a tree. Oh hippies, I love you so much.
Best Crime Story of the Decade No Responses »
Marissa Alexander: Self-Defense or Not?
Posted by Diana Hsieh on 19 July 2013 at 9:00 am Crime, Firearms, Law, Self-Defense
I’ve been wondering about the conviction of Marissa Alexander in Florida, as she got 20 years in what seemed from the headlines like a matter of self-defense. However, this article — No, Marissa Alexander’s Conviction Was Not a “Reverse Trayvon Martin” Case in Florida — strongly suggests that her actions were aggressive, not defensive.
It begins:
In the wake of George Zimmerman’s acquittal on second-degree murder and manslaughter charges, many media outlets have focused their attention on Marissa Alexander, an African-American woman in Florida who unsuccessfully asserted a so-called “Stand Your Ground” defense in 2011 and is now serving a prison sentence of 20 years on multiple accounts of aggravated assault with a firearm. Although those media outlets, and many local politicians like U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown (D-Fla.), have suggested that Marissa Alexander got a raw deal compared to George Zimmerman, who was acquitted, the actual facts in the two cases bear little resemblance.
At first glance, the two cases share many superficial similarities. Zimmerman, who is Hispanic, claimed self-defense after fatally shooting a young African-American man who had punched him several times. After firing what she says was a warning shot near the head of her abusive husband, Alexander claimed she was only trying to protect herself from another attack. In both cases, controversial state prosecutor Angela Corey led the charge against the gun owners who claimed self defense. And in both cases, professional race hustlers rushed to television cameras to claim that race was a primary factor preventing justice from being served.
“Why did Marissa Alexander get a 20-year sentence despite invoking ‘Stand Your Ground’?” MSNBC asked shortly after the Zimmerman verdict of not guilty was announced..
“For Black People and Women, Very Little Ground Left to Stand On,” a Gawker headline blared on Sunday afternoon.
“When Marissa Alexander was charged with firing a gun in front of her allegedly abusive husband, she tried to use Florida’s Stand Your Ground law as a defense — just like George Zimmerman,” BuzzFeed wrote in 2012. “But for her it didn’t work. Now some are asking if her case is a ‘reverse Trayvon’ situation.”
A closer examination of the facts in Marissa Alexander’s case, however, reveals why a judge rejected Alexander’s pre-trial “Stand Your Ground” defense — a specific defense under Florida law that George Zimmerman never asserted — and why a jury eventually convicted her on multiple charges, resulting in a mandatory prison sentence of at least 20 years. If Alexander’s case suggests a failure of the legal system to mete out appropriate justice, then the problem lies with Florida’s mandatory minimum sentencing requirements, not with the state’s self-defense laws.
Here’s the critical bit of analysis:
First, although she had ample opportunity to exercise non-lethal options when she claimed to believe her life was at risk — exiting through the front door, back door, or garage — Alexander chose to remain in the home. She later claimed that the garage door was broken, eliminating her ability to leave when she initially entered the garage, but officers found no evidence to suggest that it was not working.
Second, Alexander’s claim that she fired only a warning shot, as opposed to firing at Gray and merely missing, also rings somewhat hollow. Her claim that she fired a warning shot, instead of a shot at center mass to stop the aggressor’s attack, suggests that she did not believe that deadly force was actually necessary.
Third, the fact that Alexander never called the police after the incident also suggests that she did not reasonably fear for her life. A victim of a near fatal attack would almost certainly alert authorities so that they might apprehend the attacker.
Fourth, the fact that Alexander voluntarily returned to Gray’s home repeatedly after the incident — against explicit court orders which Alexander promised to obey — also suggests that she may not have actually feared for her life when she fired at Gray.
Fifth, and finally, Alexander’s behavior before and after her arrest in December of 2010 — while she was still awaiting trial for the previous incident — also calls into question whether she actually believed the use of deadly force was necessary to defend herself from Gray in August of 2010. Alexander never called police (in both the August and December encounters, it was Gray or his children who contacted the police) and initially lied about even being present at Gray’s home.
Given Alexander’s behavior and interactions with Gray in the months following her initial arrest, it is not difficult to see why both a judge and a jury may have been skeptical of her claim that the use of deadly force was reasonable and that no other options were available.
Interested? Go read the whole article!
Marissa Alexander: Self-Defense or Not? 1 Response »
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733221
|
__label__wiki
| 0.861342
| 0.861342
|
Bonnie Broosbank • Singer Songwriter •
Bonnie Brooksbank was recognized from an early age as a prodigious talent and performer. Her first performance with the orchestra was at age 11 as the winner of the Las Vegas CSN Piano Concerto Competition. A winner of many competitions including the Silver State Competition for both piano and violin and a prizewinner in the National Baldwin Piano Competition, Ms. Brooksbank has soloed and performed with numerous orchestras. As a graduate of the University of Southern California, Ms. Brooksbank studied piano, violin, and voice under the musical direction of Daniel Pollack, Patrice Rushen, and Sean Holt. In addition to her classical endeavors, Ms. Brooksbank has appeared as the on-screen violinist and pianist for seasons 2-6 of the Fox television show Glee. As a singer and songwriter, Ms. Brooksbank currently performs throughout the Los Angeles area and is a featured singer and writer for many dance tracks including ‘Indie Anna Jones’ under Steve Aoki’s music label Dim Mak Records and the track “I’m Shooting for You’ featured in Sony’s NAB F3 Sizzle Reel.
Mona Maesingersongwriter
Rose Winterspiano singersongwriter
The Soundzsingersongwriter
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733224
|
__label__wiki
| 0.823755
| 0.823755
|
Stephen Vallar Partnership
Miner, Soldier, Magician, Inventor and Tattoo artist??
Prince Vallar’s father was an interesting character.
Stephen Vallar was born in Borrowash in Derbyshire on 19 May 1859.
His early life was spent working as a coal miner and he also spent some time enlisted as a Private in the Army. In his later life he carved out a successful career performing as a stage magic and illusionist under the name Professor Vallar.
He worked constantly on the variety circuit throughout England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland. He was assisted in his act by Madame Rosene and also ‘Tiny, the educated dog!’
Madame Rosene was actually Henrietta Pucelle Billey and although Stephen Vallar was already married, he and Henrietta had 3 sons together.
Prince Vallar was born while Stephen and Henrietta were performing in Derry, Ireland. For the next 15 years Prince was brought up accompanying his parents around the country as they performed in Theatres and shows.
Stephen Vallar was a man with great aspirations. He strived to make a good life for his young family and sought out any business opportunities that came his way. One such opportunity caught his eye when he spotted an advert placed in the Belfast Telegraph in August 1903 by Professor Joe Kilbride.
Kilbride was an already established tattooist and was looking to teach someone the tattooing trade. Stephen Vallar approached Kilbride and put forward his young son Prince for the position. A small fee was paid and Prince became Joe Kilbride’s apprentice.
Stephen continued to tour and perform all over England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland while Prince remained in Belfast with Joe Kilbride. In 1902 Stephen had remarried (he never divorced his first wife) and replaced Henrietta in the stage act with his new bride Miss Ethel Stewart.
He continued to tour and perform but seems to have lost his canine partner ‘Tiny’ around 1906. He placed an advert in the local paper offering a reward for his return. It’s not thought that Tiny was found as he’s never mentioned in Stephen’s stage show adverts after this period.
Stephen was also a keen inventor and in 1906 applied for a patent for a hair Clip with Patent experts Messrs Johnston, Chartered Patent Agents, 37 West Nile Street, Glasgow. He even went onto advertise for a manufacturer for his product in The Birmingham Daily Mail in April 1906.. It’s thought that the new product may not have been the success he hoped for as in the next few years records show that he’s still performing and looking out for new opportunities.
In the 1911 Census Stephen Vallar listed his occupation as a sewing machine mechanic. There’s no real proof that this was his real occupation. Many people invented false occupations to confuse or hide from their past or from a pursuant. Stephen had also used the alias George Fisher at various points in his life and again the reason for this is unclear.
The census that year also records the occupation of his son Prince Vallar as a 'Society Tattooist.
Since 1905 Prince Vallar had enjoyed a successful 9 year career in Scotland. He’d modelled himself on the great tattooists of the era who were pursuing a higher class of clientele (and higher money!)
In 1914, with the threat of WW1 looming, Stephen Vallar realised that his young son Prince (aged 26) would be called up for military service. Stephen decided to form a partnership with Prince and asked him to teach him the fundamentals of tattooing in preparation for his inevitable departure.
Stephen saw the potential in keeping Prince’s business going while he was in the Military. This would allow him to work on his own account and would give Prince something to pick up when (if) he returned home after the War.
In a newspaper article in December 1914 a journalist from The Dundee Journal travelled to Glasgow and interviews a tattooist named Professor Vallar. If you read the newspaper interview below you’ll see that the tattooist who is answering the questions is Stephen Vallar.
The reason we now know Stephen Vallar was tattooing in Glasgow are as follows:
Professor Vallar announces that he’s been in the business for 30 years. This cannot be Prince as he’d only been tattooing for around 10 years at most. Stephen was an creative personality and was used to performing illusions and fooling people! He knows how to paint a vista and put on a performance when the occasion calls for it.
Professor Vallar says that he once heard Orton speak when he was released from jail. Again, this could not have been Prince Vallar as Orton was released in 1884 and Prince was not even born yet. Stephen was brought up in that area and would have definitely have seen this event.
There’s no doubt that Stephen Vallar had a working knowledge of tattooing. It’s certain that he’d have been around tattooists in his showbusiness days and would definitely have witnessed tattooing many times while in the Military.
He could certainly ‘talk the talk’ but it’s unclear if he could ‘walk the walk’ What is clear is that he managed to hold the fort until his son returned from active service.
Prince Vallar returned from the war in 1919 and once again took up his profession as a tattoo artist. Stephen Vallar decided to try his luck elsewhere and emigrated to Canada in 1920. He continued his stage career and lived there until his death in Toronto in 1947 aged 88.
Stephen Vallar played no small part in the tattooing history of Scotland. He identified tattooing as a suitable career for his son Prince who became one of Scotland’s most famous tattooist. Prince went on to have a 47 year career in the tattoo business and his son Bert had a 30 year association with the art.
If Stephen did tattoo for that short period from 1914 to 1919 he contributed 5 good years of an incredible life to this artform and to Scotland’s tattoo history!
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733228
|
__label__wiki
| 0.708915
| 0.708915
|
Cinema #33: Actresses on Nudity (Part 2)
Continuing in the grand tradition of part one, we'll look at what the actresses have to say about their brush with cinematic nudity. Enjoy.
Note that all these do not pertain specifically to nudity; "T&A" may be a better term, as some of these films didn't have explicit nudity, but had some revealing shots nonetheless. (For example, #16 refers to mega-cleave, but Gillespie was not nude.) Why include them? I thought these actresses had some interesting things to say on the subject.
9. PHYLLIS DAVIS
Love American Style, The Choirboys, Terminal Island, Knight Rider, Magnum PI
Phyllis in Sweet Sugar (1972)
"I was modeling in New York and making more money doing that, but I came out to test for another part and wound up with SWEET SUGAR. I had signed a 'no frontal nudity' agreement and when I got to Costa Rica, all of a sudden I had to go nude. So I called the union and said I refused, and they said I'd get sued. They weren't helpful at all, I always remember that. I had to hire a lawyer, myself, and I was only making scale starring in this film. He went down there, so I wouldn't have to do full-frontal nudity. It was kind of sad because one girl jumped out of a building, and it was just one mishap after mishap."
"TERMINAL ISLAND was fun except, again, I had signed a 'nofrontal nudity' contract. No big deal .. .I mean, it was just a low budget film. I wouldn't mind being nude in a good film [laughs]. So I jumped in a river nude, and they were supposed to shut the camera off when I came out. Seven or eight years later, it shows up in a magazine- me, standing nekkid. They had sold the rights. I wouldn't have complained, but it was a terrible picture. I sued 'em but after so many years, your contracts aren't good anymore."
10. BETSY RUSSELL
Cheerleader Camp, Private School, Avenging Angel, the Saw films
"I didn't really want to do more nudity. I didn't want to do B-movies and be taking my clothes off.... "If BASIC INSTINCT came my way, I'm sure I wouldn't have turned it down. It depends on who's in the movie, what kind of part it is, what the movie's about. But, you know, I'm not getting those types of offers or scripts anymore, so I'm not worried about it."
11. ANNETTE O'TOOLE
48 HRS, Cat People, Superman III, Stephen King's IT
"I've always looked at nudity like it's just part of it," shrugs O'Toole. "You read about it when you fIrst get the script; if you have any problem with it, then you don't go in for the part. To me, this happens to be my costume for the scene .. .it's just a little colder than normal. The crews I've worked with-and I've done quite a few of these scenes are very cool about it. They're there with the robe at the beginning and the end of the scene. They usually have very few people on the set. I've never been all that concerned or worried about it. Your initial reaction, when you take off the robe, is, 'Oh my God, what am I doing?'
"I remember the very first nude scene I did was with Jack Lemmon. We did a film called THE ENTERTAINER, which was a musical adaptation of a John Osborne play. Laurence Olivier performed the title role in an acclaimed 1960 British movie. But my version was Americanized, musicalized and put somewhere in California. It was one of the first things after SMILE. We did a cut for American television, and a separate one for European film release. Of course, for the European one, we had to be naked and
that was the hardest one because it was my first love scene. Jack Lemmon was as sweet as anybody could be. He didn't make a big deal about it. This man was just so wonderful. I remember before the scene, I was sitting thinking, 'In two hours, this will be over. You can do it!' And then when I got to the scene,
it was as natural.as anything. Maybe that's why I don't have that big a problem, because it's just another scene."
12. MADELEINE SMITH
Vampire Lovers, Live and Let Die, Frankenstein & the Monster from Hell
Smith (left) and Ingrid Pitt (right) in Vampire Lovers
''The one thing that was difficult for me was the lesbian aspect of it. I really couldn't be less lesbian than I am. I mean, I am totally disinterested in females. In that way, I really felt it was distasteful. I hated doing that, loathed doing it. Ingrid did too. THE VAMPIRE LOVERS was very steamy and I can remember Michael
Style running around saying, 'The audience is going to fall asleep if you don't inject something in to it! At that
time, I was still very innocent and I didn't know what to inject into it.
I recounted my conversation with Derek Whitehurst, the film's assistant director, who told me that some
of the crew members were a bit embarrassed by the nude scenes. "Oh, no, I think they enjoyed them!"
laughed Smith. "I mean, there were these two lovely girls in bed. Why shouldn't they enjoy it? I think possibly
Derek was a bit embarrassed. He's a good friend of mine, he lives just around the corner from me. He's
the dearest, sweetest man you'd ever want to meet and he may have been embarrassed. I don't think the rest of the crew were."
13. JENNIFER TILLY
Embrace the Vampire, Bullets Over Broadway, Bound, Remote Control, Johnny Be Good
"Most of the women you hear running down Demi Moore have done nude scenes or sex scenes. People say, 'Sharon Stone got to be a star because she showed her genitalia.' I don't think that was it. I think she gave a tremendous performance in BASIC INSTINCT. I don't think it was that half a second of film that gave everybody the idea, 'Let's put Sharon Stone in our next movie."'
14. LYNN LOWRY
They Came from Within, The Crazies, Cat People, Sugar Cookies
"Dealing with all the nudity was very difficult in the beginning. Just the idea of being nude in front of all these people is hard. But after you've done it, and by the first night you've spent 14 hours nude--nobody cares anymore... Nobody looks at you anymore, you're laying on the floor and crew people are stepping over your nude body. After a while, it's just like you're in clothes."
15. WENDY SCHUMACHER
Fugitive Rage, Star Hunter
"How do you acclimate your strength and personal convictions to the t&a scenes that are mandatory for low budget thrillers?"
"It's a tough business. I used to be fifty pounds heavier. I was the gal who didn't get the date in high school, so now that I'm being asked to play sexy roles it's kind of a personal triumph for me. I remember when I was nineteen years old; I was working as a nanny, eating ice cream out of the carton, watching Oprah Winfrey and dreaming of things like this. I never thought it would happen, but it has. The hardest part is that people assume that if you have breasts, you don't have a brain-and that's just not true."
16. DANA GILLESPIE
The Lost Continent, People that Time Forgot, Jesus Christ Superstar
I do remember when THE LOST CONTINENT (1968) first came out, I went to the premiere. But I thought I'd go and see the film again sort of anonymously in the local ABC in the Fulharn Road. And I went in and sat up the back to watch it and, the moment when I come on with these balloons on my shoulders, the whole audience fell about with laughter. Then I realized there's no point ever being taken seriously in the film world. But you know, if you're born with a particular shape, you're judged on how you look. It's a nuisance, and that's why I've always preferred music for my profession- because it really doesn't matter what color or
shape or size you are."
"There's nothing I regret doing. There are a few things that I regret other people didn't do; namely, being able to see beyond the visual in my case. It's always been odd for me that people judge me on how I look. I know I'm dealing in a business where we're judged by what's skin deep and not underneath it all. But I don't judge men like that..."
"I've never understood how men- I'm talking about 25 years ago-treated me. It was very much physical. And I think people are a bit peculiar.... Somehow, if you started off on that game of being those 'breathe-in and smile' girls, you got stuck with it and the only way I was able to get out was because I had a voice."
17. LYSETTE ANTHONY
Krull, Dracula: Dead and Loving It, Dark Shadows, Husbands and Wives
"I was just meant to be there, with my tits hanging out, looking ridiculously glamorous. And, no, I didn't find it offensive being that sort of sexy foiL Lucky me just to have spent a few months working with Mel, one of the comic greats of our time. Love him or hate him, he's one of the founders of what this generation finds
funny now."
18. HAZEL COURT
Curse of Frankenstein, The Raven, The Man Who Could Cheat Death
"Yes, I did a nude scene... well, just my top part for the European version (of The Man Who Could Cheat Death). I was being sculpted by Anton Diffring, who played an artist-the title role, in fact. It was one of the first scenes of its kind to be shot in England. They cleared the set and had just a skeleton crew. Well, the movie warranted my nudity. The character did have to be sculpted, that was part of it. If it hadn't been warranted, I would have objected ... but it was beautifully done. It was a shot that no one could object to. There I am, front and back!"
19. CAROLINE MUNRO
Star Crash, Dracula AD 1972, Captain Kronos Vampire Hunter
"I didn't want to do it. We discussed it beforehand, because I didn't feel it was really necessary. But they wanted it to appear nude, so we came to a compromise. My hair was a lot longer in those days-the locks covered my upper chest-I actually used some sort of gaffer's tape to stick it down, so I felt quite secure
in that sense. And then I donned a pair of flesh-color knickers and I was all right, it was like being on the
beach, really."
"Oh, I suppose that was the way films were going in general, so-- I sort of came in at the end of it. I always feel my time would have been more in the '50s, when it was more in the imagination than like now. These days, you can see everything-sadly, nothing is left to the imagination."
Labels: Betsy Russell, Caroline Munro, cinema, Dana Gillespie, Jennifer Tilly, Phyllis Davis
K Penche January 15, 2014
If it's a Gilligan post you can be confident there won't be any sleazy boob shots that deliberately arouse shameful prurience [SNARL]
Anonymous January 15, 2014
DANA GILLESPIE is also a very gifted singer.
Betsy Russell - oh god, she was unbelievable in Private School. Stupid movie but wow, she stole the whole movie, no joke. Weird reading these comments though because she's been quoted of being proud of her body in that movie and didn't feel bad about it at all.
John Medd January 16, 2014
I always had a soft spot for Madeleine Smith; from Hammer to Up Pompei, via The Persuaders, she always managed to steal the show in a very understated way.
Opinions and Rants #44
Mini Skirt Monday #176: Actress Minis
The Horshack Redemption #9: Modern Problems (1981)...
The Vintage Home #18: When Houseplants Ruled the E...
Mini Skirt Monday #175: Majorettes
The Horshack Redemption #8: Eat My Dust (1976)
Vintage Scan #28: 1974 World Book on Being Male
Mini Skirt Monday #174: School Minis
Wonder Woman - S1E7
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733230
|
__label__wiki
| 0.587044
| 0.587044
|
THE OLD ARMY IN THE BIG BEND OF TEXAS: THE LAST CAVALRY FRONTIER, 1911-1921
TEXAS RANGER CAPTAIN JOHN R. HUGHES' LOST LOVE
Tuesday, August 28, 2018, 05:00 PM
The University of North Texas Press recently published "Captain Jack Helm: A Victim of Texas Reconstruction Violence" by Chuck Parsons. Parsons has authored a number of good Texas histories/biographies including, "Captain John R. Hughes: Lone Star Ranger", "Texas Reconstruction, and Violence in the Wild West" and "The Sutton County Feud" as well as others. Parson's "Captain Jack Helm" has long been awaited and is a good read.
John Jackson (Jack) Helms or Helm according to what source is used was born in Missouri about 1836 and came to Texas with his mother and father in 1842 to settle in Lamar County. During the Civil War Jack served the Confederacy in Company G, Ninth Texas Cavalry beginning his reputation as a cold-blooded killer who showed no mercy to his victims. In 1862 Helm took part with a group of vigilantes who tried and hung five men for having Union sympathies. Following the war Jack Helm became a captain in the Texas State Police and during this time he unmistakably established himself as a violent hunter of men. The Galveston News reported that in a two-month period in the summer of 1869 Helms and his "regulators" killed twenty-one men only jailing ten fugitives. Not many criminals escaped Helm most were shot dead while "trying to escape". Parsons does a first-rate job of illustrating just how violent and chaotic reconstruction Texas really was during the years following the Civil War. Finally in 1870 Texas Governor Edmond J. Davis dismissed Helm from the state police force after he and some of his men killed Henry and Will Kelly in view of the deceased men's wives and families. The old saying of he who lives by the gun dies by the gun proved to be true in the case of Captain Jack Helm. In 1873 none other than John Wesley Hardin and Jim Taylor gunned him down.
[ view entry ] ( 534 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 14616 )
Thursday, July 12, 2018, 11:49 AM
The Texas State Historical Association recently published a new title: The Old Army in the Big Bend of Texas: The Last Cavalry Frontier, 1911-1921 by Thomas T. Smith. (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 2018. Pp.240. Illustrations, bibliography, index).
This well researched history deals with the military occupation of the far West Texas southern border by the U.S. military during the Mexican revolution. The book is an extremely interesting read and makes considerable use of official U.S. Army records. For most of the twentieth century a number of these official army records had remained classified and their scattered locations in various National Archive locations made them difficult to locate and make use of. Another problem is that a disastrous 1972 fire at the National Archives National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Mo. destroyed some 16-18 million documents including most of those relating to the Big Bend Military District. Smith also states correctly how unreliable newspaper accounts from these years have proved to be. The Big Bend border became off limits to newspaper reporters who were forced to depend on Army press conferences to report the news during this time period. In spite of these obstacles author Thomas Smith does a commendable job of researching this difficult topic.
The U.S. Army largely had been absent from the Big Bend from the 1890’s until the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. During a decade of civil war in Mexico, the resulting border raids, theft of livestock as well as an immense and constant stream of refugees fleeing the war into the United States greatly compounded these problems. U.S. military presence expanded on the border at a steady rate until Pancho Villa’s bold attack on Columbus, New Mexico in March 1916 in which seven American soldiers and eight civilians lost their lives in the first invasion of the United States by a foreign army since the war of 1812. This prompted President Woodrow Wilson to order General John J. Pershing and some 10,000 U.S. troops into Chihuahua in an attempt to capture or kill the elusive Villa. Then on night of May 5 1916 a band thought to be Villista raiders attacked Glenn Springs, in the Texas Big Bend, killing three U.S. soldiers and a nineteen-year-old boy. About the same time, a second group of marauders robbed Jesse Deemer’s store at Boquillas a few miles downriver from Glenn Springs. The bandits kidnapped Deemer and his storekeeper and crossed the Rio Grande where they robbed the American owned Boquillas mine and took two more captives. On May 7 a U.S. Army punitive expedition headed by Col. Frederick W. Silbey and Maj. George T. Langhorne set out from Marathon with about 80 cavalry troopers. The expedition remained in Chihuahua for seven days and managed to free the two hostages and kill five of the raiders. On June 18, 1916 President Woodrow Wilson mobilized the National Guard sending some 156,000 guardsmen to the U.S. Mexican border.
Thomas Smith does an outstanding job of documenting these critical events that led to a huge military build up of this remote border region. Using Regimental Returns and other primary source military records the author details the locations of the U.S. Army border outposts, their years of operation, the commanders of these units and their tactics as well as providing valuable time lines that will be a great aid to future researchers, writers as well as history buffs. In view of today's not dissimilar border troubles, Smith’s fine military history provides his readers with valuable insight from a historical perspective.
Glenn Justice
[ view entry ] ( 481 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 9114 )
T-BONE WHACKS AND CAVIAR SNACKS: COOKING WITH TWO TEXANS IN SIBERIA AND THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Thursday, June 14, 2018, 03:32 PM
University of North Press has announced the publication of "T-Bone Whacks and Caviar Snacks" by travel and food authors Sharon and Tom Hudgins. This is the first cookbook in America to focus on the foods of the Asian side of Russia. Filled with fascinating food history, cultural insights and personal stories, it chronicles the culinary adventures of two intrepid Texas who lived, worked, and ate their way around Siberia and the Russian Far East.
Featuring 140 traditional and modern recipes, with many illustrations, ""T-Bone Whacks and Caviar Snacks" includes dozens of regional recipes from cooks in Asian Russia, along with recipes for the European and Tex-Mex dishes that the author and her husband cooked on the "Stoves-from-Hell" in their three Russian apartments, for intimate candlelight diners during the dark Siberian winter and for lavish parties throughout though out the year.
You'll learn how to make fresh seafood dishes from Russia's Trans-Siberian luxury train and flaming "Baked Siberia", the Russian twist on "Baked Alaskan". And here's the bonus: all of these recipes can be made with ingredients from you local supermarket or your nearest delicatessen.
PORVENIR MASSACRE ON TEXAS BORDER HAUNTS DESCENDANTS 100 YEARS LATER
Friday, January 26, 2018, 09:53 AM
Check out the latest El Paso Times about the Porvenir massacre and our upcoming commeration. See:
http://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2 ... 058345001/
GRAHAM BARNETT: A DANGEROUS MAN
Tuesday, December 5, 2017, 12:55 PM
The University of North Texas Press has published a new book titled, "Graham Barnett: A Dangerous Man" written by James L. Coffey, Russell M. Drake and John T. Barnett. This book is the absorbing story of an early twentieth-century west Texas lawman who earned a fearsome reputation as a gunman with a badge by killing a number of men in drunken rages. Barnett was tried and acquitted twice for murder before he met a bad end when Upton County Sheriff Bill Fowler shot him full of holes with a Thompson machine gun at Rankin, Texas in 1931. Born in 1890 Graham began his lawman career when he signed on as a Texas Ranger in the spring of 1916.
He served under Ranger Company B’s infamous Captain J. Monroe Fox now forever remembered as the Texas Ranger Captain who ordered the horrific Porvenir massacre in January 1918 during which a group of Company B rangers assisted by Eighth Cavalry troopers of Troop B shot and killed fifteen innocent Hispanic farmers in far northwest Presidio County. The “dangerous man” writers including Graham’s own grandson, John Barnett, speculate that Graham did not take part in the massacre. Inexplicably, however, they disclose to their readers that Graham’s own brother, Boog, also a Texas Ranger in Company B during those years, claimed that “he and Graham were both present” at the massacre. No reference is cited in this curious admission however the writers incorrectly state that the massacre happened in December 1917. The Porvenir massacre did not occur in December 1917 but actually went down in the early morning hours of January 28, 1918. Having researched the massacre for many years I have to agree with the “Dangerous Man” creators that previously I have not found Graham or Boog Barnett’s names associated with the massacre but because of this odd admission I must add it to my list of possibilities and keep looking. With reference to the authors claim “That sounds like something ole’ Graham Barnett would do”, I whole heartily agree.
Overall, “Graham Barnett: A Dangerous Man” is a very good historical study in addition to being a most interesting and readable work. It finely details the life of one of the more prominent Texas Ranger gunman who emerged in the early twentieth century. Also, this book is an interesting look at how west Texas law enforcement changed and evolved as the Texas oil industry first brought prosperity to the state and its people. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in Texas history.
EAVESDROPPING ON TEXAS HISTORY: A RIMROCK PRESS REVIEW
Friday, March 3, 2017, 02:51 PM
The University of North Texas Press recently published a thought-provoking new book titled “Eavesdropping on Texas History”, ISBN #9781574416879, 342 pages. Editor Mary L. Sheer posed an intriguing question to fifteen recognized Texas historians by asking, “At what point in Texas history would you have liked to have been a ‘fly on the wall’ and why?’ ” Each of these scholars responded by submitting their answers in the form of an essay that when combined make up the book. “Eavesdropping on Texas History“ offers a varied collection of historical topics each written by an expert on the subject. The articles are diverse and well documented using both primary and secondary sources covering Texas events taking place between 1811 and 1967. Some of the more notable subject matter includes, Stephen F. Austin, the fall of the Alamo, Sam Houston,Cynthia Ann Parker, the Dust Bowl and Lyndon Baines Johnson. The well-documented notes of each of the authors demonstrate the research difficulties encountered by most historians in dealing with conflicting and flawed accounts, as well as lost, missing and poorly written documents.
The fifteen writers are made up of two State Historians of Texas, two former presidents of the Texas State Historical Association, four current or past presidents of the East Texas Historical Association, two former presidents of the West Texas Historical Association as well as two Fulbrite scholars and seven award winning authors. Mary L. Sheer is professor of History and department chairman at Lamar University and a Fulbrite Scholar to Germany. She wrote “Women and the Texas Revolution” and others. “Eavesdropping on Texas History” is a fine and interesting read that should be enjoyed by a wide number of readers who love Texas history.
TRANS-PECOS PIPELINE THREATENS BIG BEND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
Wednesday, September 7, 2016, 04:18 PM
PHOTO BY JESSICA LUTZ
While many know about the Trans-Pecos Pipeline project in the Big Bend few realize that it is poised to destroy untold numbers of archeological sites in its path. Just as Energy Transfer Partners have shown their disregard for sacred sites in North Dakota, so they continue to ignore pleas to protect sites in far West Texas. One that has brought this issue to a head is the Trap Spring site on the eastern front of the Davis Mountains -- a site so significant that it qualifies for the highest honors bestowed upon archeological sites in the state.
Despite this and the fact that the pipeline company's own archeologist recommended avoidance, the company has failed to re-route the pipeline away from the site. As a result, Trap Spring may lose precious features and artifacts in addition to stripping its eligibility as a State Archeological Landmark for which it has been nominated.
This is happening just as a media storm has erupted regarding the Sioux Indians fighting yet another ETP pipeline in North Dakota. Because we have few First Nations remaining in Texas, the only people remaining here to protect this site are the ranchers, conservationists, and archeologists who fully appreciate its value.
For more information see John MacCormack's San Antonio-Express News article at: http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/a ... il-premium
Tuesday, May 3, 2016, 04:26 PM
Captain Frank Jones, a famed Texas Ranger, said of his company’s top sergeant, Baz Outlaw (1854-1894), “A man of unusual courage and coolness and in a close place is worth two or three ordinary men.” Another old time Texas Ranger declared that Baz Outlaw “was one of the worst and most dangerous” because “he never knew what fear was.” But not all thought so highly of him. In "Whiskey River Ranger", Bob Alexander tells for the first time the full story of this troubled Texas Ranger and his losing battle with alcoholism.
In his career Baz Outlaw wore a badge as a Texas Ranger and also as a Deputy U.S. Marshal. He could be a fearless and crackerjack lawman, as well as an unmanageable manic. Although Baz Outlaw’s badge wearing career was sometimes heroically creditable, and at other times his self-induced nightmarish imbroglios teased and tested Texas Ranger management’s resoluteness.
Baz Outlaw’s true-life story is jam-packed with fellows owning well-known names, including Texas Rangers, city marshals, sheriffs, and steely-eyed miscreants. Baz Outlaw’s tale is complete with horseback chases, explosive train robberies, vigilante justice (or injustice), nighttime ambushes and bushwhacking as well as episodes of scorching six-shooter finality. Baz met his end in a brothel brawl at the hands of John Selman, the same gunfighter who killed John Wesley Hardin”.
Author Bob Alexander is a retired lawman himself. He began his policing career in 1965 and retired as a special agent with the U.S. Treasury Department. He is author of “Rawhide Ranger, Ira Aten” (winner of WWHA Best Book Award); “Six-Shooters and Shifting Sands”, “Bad Company and Burnt Powder”, “Riding Lucifer’s Line”, and “Winchester Warriors” all published by UNT Press. He lives in Maypearl, Texas.
DID THE CAVALRY MASSACRE CIVILIANS ON THE BORDER?
Tuesday, April 12, 2016, 02:57 PM
John MacCormack wrote an excellent article on our archaeological work at Porvenir for the San Antonio Express. The Associated Press picked up the story and it ran in nearly a dozen newspapers nationwide! To read it click on the below link:
http://newsok.com/article/feed/993031
Also my article about the recent archaeological work just ran in second quarter Cenizo Journal.
Tuesday, February 2, 2016, 11:27 AM
My friend Lonn Taylor published an article in the Big Bend Sentinel about the Porvenir archaeological dig titled "Uncovering The Truth About The Porvenir Massacre".
Read it at:
http://bigbendnow.com/2016/01/the-rambling-boy-96/
Thanks Lonn!
<Back | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Next> Last>>
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733232
|
__label__wiki
| 0.938789
| 0.938789
|
Monday, April 30, 11:00 p.m.
Maggie Nelson has made a name for herself as a border-smashing writer of books that straddle poetry and prose, academic writing and cultural reporting, memoir and criticism. Her most recent book, The Argonauts, is a romance at its center: the story of the author’s relationship with artist Harry Dodge, who is fluidly gendered. Nelson describes the complexities and joys of becoming a stepmother to Dodge’s son, as well as her journey to conceive the child who they are now raising together. Writing in the spirit of critics like Susan Sontag and Roland Barthes, Nelson’s experience serves as a way to explore how iconic thinkers and theorists have tried to untie the vexing knots that limit the way we talk about gender and the domestic institutions of marriage and childbirth.
Nelson is the author of nine books of poetry and prose, many of which have become cult classics defying categorization. Her nonfiction titles include the New York Times bestseller and National Book Critics Circle Award winner The Argonauts, The Art of Cruelty: A Reckoning, which was also a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, Bluets, named by Bookforum as one of the top 10 best books of the past 20 years, The Red Parts, and Women, the New York School, and Other True Abstractions. Her poetry titles include Something Bright, Then Holes and Jane: A Murder, a finalist for the PEN/ Martha Albrand Art of the Memoir. She has been the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in Nonfiction, a National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, an Innovative Literature Fellowship from Creative Capital, and an Arts Writers Grant from the Andy Warhol Foundation. In 2016 she was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.
The Argonauts will be available for purchase, courtesy of the Museum Shop at the Art Institute of Chicago at Maggie Nelson’s lecture on April 30th.
This program is partially supported by a grant from the Illinois Arts Council Agency
The MacArthur Foundation
Laity, Paul. “Maggie Nelson interview: ‘People write to me to let me know that, in case I missed it, there are only two genders,’” The Guardian
Als, Hilton. “Immediate Family,” The New Yorker
Cooke, Rachel. “Maggie Nelson: ‘There is no catharsis… the stories we tell ourselves don’t heal us,’” The Guardian
Szalai, Jennifer. “Maggie Nelson’s ‘The Argonauts,’” The New York Times
Presented in partnership with the Poetry Foundation and SAIC’s Writing Program
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733236
|
__label__wiki
| 0.765942
| 0.765942
|
Scripps College News Arts and Culture Spotlight on Faculty: Professor of Art Nancy Macko Appointed to Mary W. Johnson Professorship in Teaching
Arts and Culture Feature Stories
Spotlight on Faculty: Professor of Art Nancy Macko Appointed to Mary W. Johnson Professorship in Teaching
CLAREMONT, California - September 20, 2018
Professor of Art Nancy Macko was recently appointed to the Mary W. Johnson Professorship in Teaching, which was established to honor a member of the faculty who exemplifies, by his or her teaching and involvement in the affairs of the College, commitment to the welfare of students and to Scripps. Since 1986, Macko has been a member of the Art Department, serving as chair for several years. She has also served as chair of the Gender and Women’s Studies Department and has been actively involved in the Intercollegiate Media Studies program and the Core Curriculum in Interdisciplinary Humanities. She has been elected to the Faculty Executive Committee three times.
Macko regularly mounts solo exhibitions of her art. Her newest body of work, The Fragile Bee, has been exhibited in Texas, Colorado, California, and Iowa and will travel next year to Connecticut. Her work also is held in many public and private collections, including the Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Bell Gallery, Brown University, Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts, UCLA Hammer Museum; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Mount Holyoke College Museum of Art; New York Public Library; North Dakota Museum of Art; Pomona College Museum of Art; Portland Art Museum; Rhode Island School of Design Museum; and Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College.
The Office of Marketing and Communications got to chat with Professor Macko about her art, her teaching, and the secret life of bees.
SC: You’ve drawn upon images from the honey bee society to explore the relationships between art, science, technology, and ancient matriarchal cultures. Can you tell us more about these links and what you have learned?
NM: In my work, there is a strong connection to a feminist sensibility and an equally strong desire to express this through a spiritual lens. I have, for example, studied the construction of feminist utopian societies as portrayed in science fiction. In these imagined worlds, women strive to attain strength, autonomy, and freedom. My work is an ongoing analysis of the honeybee society and its parallels with the ways in which women form community. The hive functions as a type of utopia in which there is balance and harmony. The examination of the relationships between art and technology and the deployment of digital technology and mathematics in my work have allowed me to investigate the relationship of the rational and the organic as other forms of balance and harmony.
SC: How has the feminist art movement informed your work, and how do you understand your role in the movement?
NM: My first awakening to feminism occurred in 1972. I registered for a class at Queens College in New York titled Women in Art: Contemporary Problems, taught by artist Jane Kaufman, one of the foremost artists in the Decorative Arts movement and a founding member and key contributor to the early feminist movement in art. It was a paradigm shift for me; I left New York and headed to California, along the way working and studying with key feminist artists like Judy Chicago. As described above, my work has explored issues related to technology, ancient matriarchal cultures, and feminism. This complex subject, as well as a combination of media, has allowed me to examine and respond to issues related to eco-feminism, nature, and the importance of ancient matriarchal cultures.
My interpretation of being a feminist artist was not only working from a feminist perspective, but also making the ideas and values of feminism—autonomy, independence, freedom—accessible to others through my teaching and activism as a cultural worker and as an artist.
SC: Any new projects in the works?
NM: I was at the Van Gogh Museum this past June—they were featuring his Almond Blossom painting, and the museum store was filled with reproductions of the painting on every possible thing you could think of. This made me think about the possibility of photographing/documenting the controlled pollination process, when almond farmers in truck millions of bees from out of state into California’s Central Valley to pollinate the trees in springtime.
I also recently heard from an alumna, B. J. Doty ’96, who reminded me that another artist, Garnett Puett, worked with bees to create his sculptures and now owns and manages a bee farm on the Big Island in Hawaii. I’ve gotten in touch with him and hope to visit and document their pollination process.
SC: What three things have you been thinking about lately, besides teaching and making art?
NM: Teaching and making art seem to consume a lot of my time! Does thinking about other people’s art count?
SC: Definitely!
NM: Ok. I’ve been reading about Hollis Taylor, a talented musician and violinist, who has just written a book about her study of the pied butcherbird, which lives in the Australian Outback and whose song is like jazz improvisation. I also recently watched Ryuichi Sakamoto: Coda, a film about the contemporary composer’s work. It gives a peek into the creative process—something I never tire of seeing. After the film, I was so aware of all the sounds—natural and human-made—that exist in our world all the time, and how they can meld or create dissonance depending on the layers and the timing. And the third thing? This summer, I was consumed with watching season two of The Handmaid’s Tale!
Tags: Faculty Spotlight on Faculty Series
Spotlight on Students: Tali Caspi ’18 Is Making Music with the 5C Band Details
Research and Internships: Gillian Holzer ’19 and Laura Woods ’18 Intern at Williamson Gallery
5C Experience: 5C Students Build a Health Clinic in Bolivia
« Previous: A Taste of Art: New Lunchtime Series Serves Up Art History in Small Bites Next: Spotlight on Faculty: Stacey Wood, Molly Mason Jones Chair in Psychology »
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733238
|
__label__wiki
| 0.583191
| 0.583191
|
FACTOID # 25: If you're tired of sitting in traffic on your way to work, move to North Dakota.
Interesting labor facts »
Encyclopedia > Mary Wimbush
Mary Wimbush (March 19, 1924 — October 31, 2005) was a British actress, whose career spanned sixty years from the 1940s to the 2000s. Active across film, television, theatre and radio, she was perhaps best known for her role as the character of Julia Pargetter in BBC Radio 4's popular soap opera The Archers, a part she played from 1992 until her death. Jump to: navigation, search March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ... Jump to: navigation, search 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining, as the final day of October. ... Jump to: navigation, search 2005 (MMV) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Jump to: navigation, search Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Jump to: navigation, search Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... BBC Radio 4 is a British domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of chiefly spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... Jump to: navigation, search The first TIME cover devoted to soap operas: Dated January 12, 1976, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes of Days of Our Lives are featured with the headline Soap Operas: Sex and suffering in the afternoon. A soap opera is an ongoing, episodic work of fiction... Jump to: navigation, search The Archers was also a film production company responsible for many classic British films in the 1940s and 50s. ...
Mary Wimbush was born in Kenton, Middlesex in 1924. Her father was a schoolmaster and her mother had trained at RADA, but did not pursue a stage career. Mary was educated at the Berkhamsted School for Girls and at St Agnes and St Michael's, (an Anglican convent in East Grinstead). She trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama, before joining Amersham rep. Kenton is a place in both the London Borough of Harrow and the London Borough of Brent . ... Middlesex as a traditional county before 1888. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... A schoolmaster or simply master once referred to a male school teacher. ... Jump to: navigation, search RADAs theatre in London Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London, England is a British drama school. ... This article is about an abbey as a religious building. ... Jump to: navigation, search East Grinstead is a town in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in England near the East Sussex, Surrey, and Kent borders, a few miles from Ashdown Forest. ... The Central School of Speech and Drama is a United Kingdom government funded higher education college in London. ...
She first acted on radio for the BBC in 1945, preferring the medium as it gave her more time to look after her young family, and it continued to be the medium in which she was the most active throughout her career. She played roles in hundreds of series, serials and plays, including various Shakespeare productions; Mrs Dale's Diary, The Governor's Consort (a part written especially for her by Peter Tinniswood), The Mystery of Edwin Drood and The Horse's Mouth. For the latter two productions she won Best Actress at the 1991 Sony Awards, the radio equivalent of the Oscars. Jump to: navigation, search Corporate logo of the British Broadcasting Corporation The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the national broadcaster of the United Kingdom. ... William Shakespeare—born April 1564; baptised April 26, 1564; died April 23, 1616 (O.S.), May 3, 1616 (N.S.)—has a reputation as the greatest of all writers in English. ... Mrs Dales Diary was the first significant BBC radio soap opera. ... Peter Tinniswood (December 21, 1936 - January 9, 2003) was an English radio and TV comedy scriptwriter, and author of a series of popular cricketing novels. ... The Mystery of Edwin Drood is the final novel by Charles Dickens. ... The Horses Mouth is a 1944 novel by Joyce Cary, the third in a trilogy. ... The Sony Radio Academy Awards (the Sonys), started in 1983, are some of the most prestigious awards in the British radio industry. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ...
She first appeared in The Archers in 1965 as schoolteacher Elsie Catcher, and was a regular on the programme for two years until the character retired. In 1969 she returned as Lady Isabel Lander, before she finally came back for a third run in 1992 as Julia Pargetter.
In 1959 she had acted in a radio play opposite Richard Attenborough, and when he was making his first film as a director, 1969's Oh! What a Lovely War, he remembered her performance and cast her as the mother of the Smith family. Her first film role, the production won her a nomination as Best Supporting Actress at the British Academy Film Awards. She later appeared in two other films, Fragment of Fear (1970) and Vampire Circus (1972). Jump to: navigation, search Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, KBE, CBE (born on August 29, 1923 in Cambridge, England) is a prolific British actor, director and film producer. ... Oh! What A Lovely War began life in 1963 as a stage musical by Joan Littlewood and her London Theatre Workshop based on a book by the historian Alan Clark. ... The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film, television, childrens film and television, and interactive media. ...
On television, she appeared in a variety of high-profile series in supporting roles. She played Prudie Paynter in the BBC's adaptations of the Poldark novels in the 1970s, and as Zasulich in 1974's Fall of Eagles. In the 1980s she appeared in the Doctor Who spin-off K-9 and Company and D.H. Lawrence adaptation Sons and Lovers (both 1981), and in the early 1990s found fame as Aunt Agatha in three series of Jeeves and Wooster, with Stephen Fry and Hugh Laurie. In 1993 she co-starred in the dark children's fantasy serial Century Falls, an early work by acclaimed scriptwriter Russell T. Davies. She also had guest appearances in episodes of a variety of programmes during her career, from Z-Cars and All Creatures Great and Small in the 1970s to Midsomer Murders, Heartbeat and Doctors in the 2000s. Her final screen appearance was in a two-part episode of the popular BBC One medical drama Casualty in September 2004. Poldark is a series of historical novels by Winston Graham, and a popular BBC television series of the 1970s based on the books. ... Fall Of Eagles is a British television drama made by the BBC in 1974. ... Main article: History of Doctor Who Doctor Who first appeared on BBC television at 5:15 p. ... Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen) and K-9. ... D. H. Lawrence David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 - 2 March 1930) was one of the most important, certainly one of the most controversial, English writers of the 20th century, who wrote novels, short stories, poems, plays, essays, travel books, and letters. ... Sons and Lovers is the third published novel of D.H. Lawrence. ... Hugh Laurie (left) and Stephen Fry portray Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves Jeeves and Wooster was a television series adapted from P. G. Wodehouses Jeeves stories by Clive Exton. ... Jump to: navigation, search Stephen Fry on the cover of his autobiography (US Edition) Stephen John Fry (born 24 August, 1957) is an English comedian, author, actor, and director. ... Jump to: navigation, search Hugh Laurie as Lieutenant George in Blackadder Goes Forth. ... Century Falls is a British science-fiction television serial for children broadcast in six twenty-five minute episodes on BBC One in early 1993. ... Russell T. Davies, pictured in 2003. ... Z-Cars (sometimes written as Z Cars, and always pronounced zed, never zee) was a British television drama series centred around the work of regular beat police officers in the fictional town of Newtown, near Liverpool, in the north-west of England. ... All Creatures Great and Small was the title given to a U.S. volume first published in 1972 comprising James Herriots first two novels, If Only They Could Talk and It Shouldnt Happen To A Vet, which were considered too short to publish individually in the U.S... Jump to: navigation, search The Midsomer Murders opening title. ... The heart rate is the number of contractions of the heart in one minute. ... BBC One (or BBC1 as it was formerly styled) is the oldest television station in the world. ... Jump to: navigation, search Casualty is a long-running BBC television drama serial, first broadcast in 1986 and transmitted on BBC One. ...
As with television and film, she was not particularly active in the theatre until later in her career. Prominent roles included Mrs Mackay in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie at the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester (1971) and Rebecca Nurse in Arthur Miller's The Crucible. Her final stage appearance came at the age of seventy-eight, in Song of the Western Men at the Minerva Theatre in Chichester. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is a novel by Muriel Spark, first published in 1962. ... Jump to: navigation, search Manchester Town Hall is an example of the Victorian architecture found in Manchester and is the home of Manchester City Council Manchester is a large conurbation in the North West of England and is home to 2. ... Jump to: navigation, search Arthur Miller in his later years Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 â February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, and author. ... Jump to: navigation, search Cover to the 1953 book The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. ... Chichester Cross, in a circa 1831 illustration. ...
Wimbush had one son (from her wartime marriage to the actor Howard Marion-Crawford), and later two grandchildren through him. From 1958, she was the lover of the poet and playwright Louis MacNeice, until his death in 1963. Jump to: navigation, search Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search Frederick Louis MacNeice (September 12, 1907 â September 3, 1963) was a British and Irish poet and playwright. ...
She died on the evening of October 31 2005, at The Mailbox studios of BBC Birmingham, shortly after completing work on a recording session for The Archers. Categories: Places of interest in Birmingham, England | Stub ... The Mailbox, current home to BBC Birmingham BBC Birmingham is one of the oldest regional arms of the BBC. It was the first region outside of London to start brodcasting both the corporations radio (in 1922) and television (in 1948) transmissions from the Sutton Coldfield television transmitter. ...
Obituary: Mary Wimbush. "The Times". Wednesday November 2 2005.
Archers star Wimbush dies at 81. BBC News. Tuesday November 1 2005.
Jump to: navigation, search The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Jump to: navigation, search The current BBC News logo BBC News and Current Affairs (sometimes abbreviated BBC NCA) is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporations news gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. ... Jump to: navigation, search November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ...
Mary Wimbush interview on The Archers website at bbc.co.uk.
Mary Wimbush at the Internet Movie Database.
Categories: British actor stubs | 1924 births | 2005 deaths | English actors BBC Screenshot as of 17th August 2005 bbc. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb), owned by Amazon. ...
Mary Wimbush - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (696 words)
Mary Wimbush (March 19, 1924 — October 31, 2005) was a British actress, whose career spanned sixty years from the 1940s to the 2000s.
Mary Wimbush was born in Kenton, Middlesex in 1924.
Mary was educated at the Berkhamsted School for Girls and at St Agnes and St Michael's, (an Anglican convent in East Grinstead).
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733245
|
__label__cc
| 0.618767
| 0.381233
|
FACTOID # 14: North Carolina has a larger Native American population than North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana combined.
Interesting people facts »
People who viewed "Tides" also viewed:
Tide (detergent)
Tidal power
Gravitational force
Rip current
Tidal bore
Bay of Fundy
Studland
Encyclopedia > Tides
This article is about tides in the ocean. For the laundry detergent, see Tide (detergent).
The Bay of Fundy at high tide
The same location at low tide
The tide is the regular rising and falling of the ocean's surface caused by changes in gravitational forces external to the Earth. The primary changing gravitational field is due to the Moon while the secondary field is caused by the Sun.
1 Types of tides
2 Tidal physics
3 Tides and navigation
4 Other tides
Types of tides
The maximum water level is called high tide; the minimum level is low tide. At any given point on the ocean, there are normally two high tides and two low tides each day. On average, high tides occur 12 hours 24 minutes apart. The 12 hours is due to the Earth's rotation, and the 24 minutes to the Moon's orbit. The 12 hours is half of a solar day and the 24 minutes is half of a lunar extension, which is 1/(29-day lunar cycle).
The height of the high and low tides (relative to mean sea level) also varies. Around new and full Moon, the tidal forces due to the Sun reinforce those of the Moon. The tide's range is then at its maximum: this is called the spring tide, or just springs. When the Moon is at first quarter or third quarter, the forces due to the Sun partially cancel out those of the Moon. At these points in the Lunar cycle, the tide's range is at its minimum: this is called the neap tide, or neaps.
The relative distance of the Moon from the Earth also affects tide heights: When the Moon is at perigee the range increases, and when it is at apogee the range is reduced. Every 7� lunations, perigee and (alternately) either a new or full Moon coincide; at these times the range of tide heights is greatest of all, and if a storm happens to be moving onshore at this time, the consequences (in the form of property damage, etc.) can be especially severe (surfers are aware of this, and will often intentionally go out to sea during these times, as the waves are more spectacular than ever).
In most places there is a delay between the phases of the Moon and its effect on the tide. Springs and neaps in the North Sea, for example, are two days behind the new/full moon and first/third quarter, respectively. The reason for this is that the tide originates in the southern oceans, the only place on the globe where a circumventing wave (as caused by the tidal force of the Moon) can travel unimpeded by land.
The resulting effect on the amplitude, or height, of the tide travels across the oceans. It is known that it travels as a standing wave northwards over the Atlantic. This causes relatively low tidal ranges in some locations (knots) and high ones in other places. This is not to be confused with tidal ranges caused by local geography, as can be found in Nova Scotia, Bristol, the Channel Islands, and the English Channel. In these places tidal ranges can be over 10 metres.
The Atlantic tidal wave arrives after approximately a day in the English Channel area of the European coast and needs another day to go around the British islands in order to be effective in the North Sea. Peaks and lows of the Channel wave and North Sea wave meet in Dover Strait / Pas de Calais at about the same time but generally favour a current in the direction of the North Sea.
The exact time and height of the tide at a particular coastal point is also greatly influenced by the local topography. There are some extreme cases: the Bay of Fundy, on the east coast of Canada, features the largest tidal range in the world, 16 metres (53 feet), because of the shape of the bay. Southampton in the United Kingdom has a double high tide caused by the flow of water around the Isle of Wight, and Weymouth, Dorset has a double low tide because of the Isle of Portland. Also there is only a slight tide in the Mediterranean due to the narrow connection with the ocean.
Tidal physics
If we ignore external forces, the ocean's surface defines a geopotential surface or geoid, where the gravitational force is directly downward and there is no net lateral force and hence no flow of water.
Now add external, massive objects such as the moon and sun, which move relative to the earth. These massive objects have strong gravitational fields and the relative movement results in strong changing gravitational fields. It is these changing fields that drive the tides. Gravitational forces follow the inverse-square law (force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance), but tidal forces are proportional to the cube of the distance. The much greater distance of the Sun makes its tidal forces on the Earth much smaller than the Moon's (about 40% as strong).
It is easy to understand the mechanism of tides by considering that the gravitational pull exerted by the moon (or sun) on the centre of mass of the solid earth is different from the pull on the body of water at the surface. Towards the moon (or sun) the water is closer than the solid earth so it is pulled more and rises. On the opposite side of the earth, facing away, the water is farther than the solid earth, so it is pulled less and moves away from earth, rising as well. On the lateral sides water and earth are pulled equally, but water is drawn away by the rise on the sides towards and away from the moon (or sun). Since the distance between centre and surface of the earth is equal towards and away from the moon, the forces creating both high tides are approximately equal.
Since the moon rotates around the earth in one lunar day (24 hours, 48 minutes) each of the two bulges travel around at that speed, leading to one high tide every 12 hours 24 minutes.
The theoretical amplitude of oceanic tides is about 1 metre at the equator, but the real value differs considerably, not only because of global topography as explained above, but also because the natural period of the oceans is rather large: about 30 hours (by comparison, the natural period of the Earth's crust is about 57 minutes). This means that, if the Moon suddenly vanished, the level of the oceans would oscillate with a period of 30 hours with a slowly decreasing amplitude until the stored energy dissipated completely (this 30 h value is a simple function of terrestrial gravity and the average depth of the oceans). Because the Moon's tidal forces drive the oceans with a period of about 12.42 hours (half of the Earth's synodic period of rotation), complex resonance phenomena take place; the main outcome of which being that the average tidal lag is six hours (which means low tide occurs when the Moon is at its zenith or its nadir, a result that goes against common intuition). Tidal lag and the transfer of momentum between sea and land causes the Earth's rotation to slow down and the Moon to be moved further away in a process known as tidal acceleration.
Tides and navigation
Tidal flows are of profound importance in navigation and very significant errors in position will occur if tides are not taken into account. Tidal heights are also very important; for example many rivers and harbours have a shallow "bar" at the entrance which will prevent boats with significant draught from entering at certain states of the tide.
Tidal flow can be found by looking at a "tidal chart" for the area of interest. Tidal Charts come in sets, each one of the set covering a single hour between one high tide and another (they ignore the extra 24 minutes) and give the average tidal flow for that one hour. An arrow on the tidal chart indicates direction and two numbers are given: average flow (usually in knots) for spring tides and neap tides respectively. If a tidal chart is not available, most nautical charts have "tidal diamonds" which relate specific points on the chart to a table of data giving direction and speed of tidal flow. Standard procedure is to calculate a "Dead Reckoning" position (or DR) from distance and direction of travel and mark this on the chart (with a vertical cross like a plus sign) and then draw in a line from the DR in the direction of the tide. Measuring the distance the tide will have moved the boat along this line then gives an "Estimated Position" or EP (traditionally marked with a dot in a triangle).
All nautical charts have depth markings on them which give the depth of water at that point during the lowest possible astronomical tide (tides may be lower or higher for meteorological reasons). Heights and times of low and high tide on each day are available in "tide tables". The actual depth of water at the given points at these times can then be calculated by adding the figures given to the depth given on the chart. Depths for intervening times can be calculated from tidal curves (each port has its own). If an accurate curve is not available, the rule of twelths can be used. This approximation works on the basis that the increase in depth in the six hours between low and high tide will follow this simple rule: first hour - 1/12, second - 2/12, third - 3/12, fourth - 3/12, fifth - 2/12, sixth - 1/12.
(N.B. It would be foolish to attempt navigation without some training and the "Rule of Twelths" in particular should be used with caution)
Other tides
In addition to oceanic tides, there are atmospheric tides as well as terrestrial tides (land tides), affecting the rocky mass of the Earth. Atmospheric tides are negligible, drowned by the much more important effects of weather and the solar thermal tides. The Earth's crust, on the other hand, rises and falls imperceptibly in response to the Moon's sollicitation. The amplitude of terrestrial tides is about 1.5 metres at the equator, and they are nearly in phase with the Moon (the tidal lag is about two hours only) - which means that they reinforce the apparent oceanic tides.
The first mathematical explanation of tidal forces was given in 1687 by Isaac Newton in the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
Tsunami, the large waves that occur after earthquakes, are often called tidal waves, but have nothing to do with the tides. Other phenomena unrelated to tides but using the word tide are rip tide, storm tide, and hurricane tide. For some reason tidal wave has been singled out for replacement in recent years.
coastal erosion
Hough function
primitive equations
storm tide
tidal island
tidal resonance
rip tide
tide pool
slack water
Categories: Physical oceanography
Still a work in progress (49 words)
This is a temporary site so that you can retrieve tide data.
We are working on finishing up our new hardware and new site.
Copyright © 2003 Tides Online, All RIghts Reserved.
Tide Chart Index Southern Maine and Casco Bay (100 words)
Tide Chart Index Southern Maine and Casco Bay
While we take a lot of care to make these tide charts as accurate as possible, we can't guarantee the data or be held responsible for any untoward consequences arising from their use.
Please be aware that all tide charts are really just predictions and assume average weather conditions.
|
cc/2019-30/en_head_0021.json.gz/line1733246
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.