pred_label
stringclasses 2
values | pred_label_prob
float64 0.5
1
| wiki_prob
float64 0.25
1
| text
stringlengths 43
1.03M
| source
stringlengths 37
43
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
__label__wiki
| 0.795599
| 0.795599
|
You are here: Home / Resources / How to Replace Lost Military Medals
How to Replace Lost Military Medals
Military medals and decorations awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces help tell a service member’s story of duty to their country and personal accomplishments. If you or a family member has lost one of these cherished, hard-earned mementos, don’t fret – having military medals and decorations replaced by your branch of service is a lot easier than you might think.
Who can request replacements?
USMC photo by Sgt. Jacqueline A. Clifford
To have government-issued medals and awards like The Purple Heart replaced by the government, the request must come from the veteran (including family members with the signed authorization of the veteran) or next-of-kin.
For the Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, next-of-kin is defined as the un-remarried widow or widower, son, daughter, father, mother, brother, or sister of the veteran.
For the Army, the next-of-kin in defined as the surviving spouse, the eldest child, father or mother, eldest sibling, or eldest grandchild.
If you do not meet the criteria listed above, then you are considered a member of the general public and cannot request replacement medals from the government. However, you can purchase replacement medals from commercial sources.
How do I submit a request?
For all branches except Air Force (including Army Air Corps) and Army, requests for replacement military service medals and decorations should be directed to the branch of the military in which the veteran served. For Air Force and Army, the request should be directed to the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis who will verify that the veteran is entitled to the award and then forward on the request to the appropriate parties for issuance.
When submitting the request, the form should be filled out neatly and completely with as much detail as possible. Additionally, supporting documentation such as discharge paperwork, the veteran’s DD-214, and/or other military records may help facilitate the process. All requests can be submitted online. If you prefer to request your replacement medals by mail, view the appropriate mailing addresses for each military branch.
If you’ve encountered a problem, need to appeal, or just want to know where the medal will be mailed from, click here.
Is there a cost to replace lost medals?
Generally, requests made by the veteran are fulfilled at no cost. There may be a cost associated with requests made by the next-of-kin, particularly if it involves archival records (see below).
Additional information for next-of-kin requests
The Official Military Personnel File (OMPF) is used to verify awards to which a veteran may be entitled. OMPFs are a record of the National Archives and become archival, 62 years after the veteran’s separation from the military. For the current year (2018), records with a discharge date of 1956 or earlier are archival and open to the public. Records with a discharge date of 1957 and later are non-archival and maintained under the Federal Records Center program. Non-archival records are subject to access restrictions. Because of this, the veteran’s date of separation will affect how the request is processed.
If the veteran separated from the military before 1956:
Army, Navy, and Marine Corps requests are accepted at no charge.
The Air Force and Coast Guard do not accept next-of-kin archival requests. The person making the request may instead purchase a copy of the veteran’s OMPF to determine awards due and obtain the medal via commercial sources.
If the veteran separated from the military after 1957:
The Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard will accept the next-of-kin request at no charge.
Military & Veterans Discounts Year Round
Military & Veterans Discounts Local Area Military & Veterans Discounts
How to Get a DD-214 Copy Military Discounts at Gyms and Health Clubs
VA Veterans ID Card Veterans Drivers License ID Designation by State
Military ID Cards How to Get a Veterans ID Card
Kristen Baker-Geczy is a communications specialist, active duty military spouse, and former MWR marketing coordinator. She was also deployed to Southwest Asia as an Air Force contractor.
Filed Under: Resources
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line851
|
__label__wiki
| 0.827646
| 0.827646
|
Home Business & Finance Cybersecurity experts meet in Monaco
Cybersecurity experts meet in Monaco
An estimated 3,000 experts in the world of cybersecurity have come together at the Grimaldi Forum for the 19th edition of the Assises de la Sécurité (Security Inquest), and Monaco has laid out its mission to be at the cutting edge of the industry.
Minister of the Interior Patrice Cellario opened the conference yesterday morning, followed with a speech by Guillaume Poupard, Director General of the French National Agency for Security Information Systems (ANSSI).
Amongst topics that will be discussed are issues pertaining to the sovereignty and veracity of the cloud and Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI). CTI is termed as information an organisation uses to understand the threats that have, will, or are currently targeting an organisation. This information is used to prepare, prevent, and identify cyber threats attempting to take advantage of a company’s resources or assets.
In his address, Patrice Cellario said that Monaco is striving to be at the cutting edge of cybersecurity and to promote this, the Monaco Cyber Security Initiative has offered places at the meeting to leaders in the world of computer sciences, finance and insurance, as well as to the Monaco Digital Security Agency.
“Today, the Principality has finalised the legal, legislative, regulatory and technical framework to a secure digital transition according to commonly accepted standards comparable to that of France and Europe,” said Mr. Cellario. “In this context and this environment, the Principality of Monaco wants to show the exemplarity of a changing State, which adapts and who is modernising.”
Previous articleDrones top of agenda at International Civil Aviation meeting
Next articleA little bit of Monaco in Mayfair
December 5, 2019 | Business & Finance
YPO elects Economou as chairman
Monaco-based Anastasios (Tassos) Economou has been elected chairman of the Board of Directors of YPO, a global leadership community for chief executives. It was announced earlier this week that Economou will be the 69th member to hold this office and will succeed current YPO Chairman Elizabeth Zucker. He will begin his term on 1st July 2020. A member […]
November 7, 2019 | Business & Finance
Interview: Stuart Burns, Director of ISM
Stuart Burns is the new man at the helm of the International School of Monaco. His experience is extensive and incredibly diverse, from heading up some of the most privileged schools in the UK to working with the government to develop educational programmes in disadvantaged districts of London. This lover of languages spoke to Monaco […]
October 14, 2019 | Business & Finance
Local teams to protect Monaco data
Two Monegasque companies will be responsible for risk analysis and cybersecurity for the Principality of Monaco as it continues with its ambitious digital transition programme. Monaco Digital and Egerie were presented last week as new partners of the Monegasque Digital Security Agency (AMSN) to assist with the launch of this year’s ‘Extended Monaco’ project. Monaco […]
January 17, 2020 | Business & Finance
Markets weekly
Company news will pick up pace this week, with fourth-quarter earnings being published for more than 800 companies. That said, key macro data and economic news will also remain on investors’ watch list.
Department of Labour expands e-services
The Monegasque Department of Labour is taking its commitment to the Extended Monaco programme to the next level with a restructured system for employees and job seekers.
MEB success in Portugal
The Monaco Economic Board (MEB) made its first foray into Portugal last week, looking to sign on potential business partners and investors.
Stephane Valeri reviews 2019, looks ahead to 2020
Monaco’s National Council President Stéphane Valeri has had his first meeting of the year with the press and took the opportunity to review the successes of 2019 and to present upcoming plans for 2020.
Monaco Resources Agribusiness Division invests in Bonum
Business & Finance Staff Writer - August 31, 2016
[caption id="attachment_3328" align="alignleft" width="300"] Photo: seanews.com[/caption]
Agricorp Invest SA, a unit of the Monaco-registered group Monaco Resources, has acquired a majority stake in the Macedonian mushroom and vegetable processing plant, Bonum, the company said.
Agricorp Invest S.A., via its wholly owned subsidiary Agri Food Invest Luxembourg, which operates and develops agricultural and food projects in Africa, Europe and Asia, said in a statement it “is pleased to announce a diversification of its portfolio by investing in Bonum, a company based in Skopje and near Kumanovo, in the Republic of Macedonia.” The value of the deal was not disclosed.
Commenting on the deal in a Facebook post, former prime minister and ruling party leader Nikola Gruevski, said the brownfield investment is planned to create 100 new jobs within a year. The plant will be reorganised and its production is expected to double as a result of the investment, he added. Monaco Resources, at 2, rue de la Lujerneta, has operations spanning mining, agribusiness, energy, logistics and financial services. (Source: seenews.com)
UK Treasury may ‘root out’ tax avoidance...
[caption id="attachment_2679" align="alignnone" width="640"] Photo: HM Revenue & Customs[/caption]
UK-based accountants and advisers will face tough new rules if the Treasury presses ahead with a tightening of regulations. Professionals who help people bend the rules to gain a tax advantage that Parliament never intended face tougher fines under new penalties proposed by the UK Treasury. A fine of up to 100% of the tax that was avoided – including via offshore havens – has been suggested in the new rules, which have been published for consultation, the UK press reports.
Currently those who advise on tax face little risk, while their clients face penalties only if they lose in court. The rules would “root out” tax avoidance at source, the Treasury said. The rules in the consultation document also make it simpler to enforce penalties when avoidance schemes are defeated.
“These tough new sanctions will make would-be enablers think twice and in turn reduce the number of schemes on the market,” said the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Jane Ellison.
Until now HM Revenue and Customs has concentrated on tackling the individuals who don’t pay their tax, while advisers and promoters of tax avoiding schemes have remained shadowy figures in the background.
The intention is that will stop once there is a penalty for the professionals involved of up to 100% of the amount avoided in a scheme.
The government isn’t targeting legitimate ways of cutting tax bills, such as tax breaks for putting money in pensions or Individual Savings Accounts.
The avoidance it’s trying to root out involves bending the rules to gain a tax advantage that Parliament never intended, an alleged abuse which costs nearly £3 billion a year. Accountants see the move as a significant change, which could result in them paying fines even if the advice they give isn’t illegal.
Following the Panama Papers scandal, the five largest economies in the European Union, the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, agreed to share information on secret owners of businesses and trusts. The Treasury said the move would make it harder for businesses and wealthy individuals to operate without paying correct taxes.
Speaking in July, new Prime Minister Theresa May pledged to crack down on tax avoidance, saying “tax is the price we pay for living in a civilised society”.
She said at the time, “It doesn’t matter to me whether you’re Amazon, Google or Starbucks, you have a duty to put something back, you have a debt to fellow citizens and you have a responsibility to pay your taxes.”
However, earlier this month the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Responsible Tax accused the government of undermining efforts to end tax secrecy and said it should force multinational companies such as Google to publish information on their activities in every country where they operate.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line853
|
__label__wiki
| 0.73371
| 0.73371
|
The Latest Obamacare Fight Centers on Insurance Subsidies. Here's What They Are and How They Will Affect Your Costs
Everyday Money
College Planner
Money 50: The Best Mutual Funds
Ultimate Retirement Guide
Obamacare’s cost-sharing subsidies remained in the crosshairs on Wednesday, as President Donald Trump withdrew his prior support for a bipartisan deal proposed by Sens. Lamar Alexander and Patty Murray to continue them.
I am supportive of Lamar as a person & also of the process, but I can never support bailing out ins co's who have made a fortune w/ O'Care.
This latest battle began last Thursday, when the Trump administration announced that it would discontinue the cost-sharing subsidies. But several days later, Trump appeared to support a deal by Alexander, a Republican of Tennessee, and Murray, a Democrat from Washington state, to continue them for two years. Trump withdrew that support today, saying, “I continue to believe Congress must find a solution to the Obamacare mess instead of providing bailouts to insurance companies,” the Associated Press reported.
Below, MONEY answers some common questions about Obamacare subsidies and their role in the embattled health care law, which the Republican party has tried unsuccessfully to repeal over much of 2017.
What Are the Obamacare Subsidies?
Obamacare, also known as the Affordable Care Act, established two types of subsidies for consumers on the individual insurance market. Premium subsidies lower monthly premium costs for everyone who makes under $48,240 for an individual and $98,400 for a family of four in 2017.
The cost sharing subsidies are an additional benefit for lower-income enrollees—that is, the roughly 6 million Obamacare consumers making up to $30,150 for an individual and $61,500 for a family of four.
Cost-sharing subsidies lower deductibles and other out-of-pocket costs for eligible consumers, making their health care more affordable and accessible. Many Obamacare plans have deductibles that are in the $3,000 to $5,000 range, and when consumers have to pay that much out-of-pocket for most services before their insurance kicks in, they tend to avoid going to the doctor when they’re sick.
Both premium and cost-sharing subsidies flow directly from the federal government to insurance carriers on behalf of qualifying enrollees. Since they don’t pocket the money directly, some beneficiaries may not realize they’re receiving government assistance with their health care costs.
Are Obamacare Subsidies Illegal?
Some experts, such as Michael Cannon of the libertarian Cato Institute, have argued that Obamacare subsidies are unconstitutional, while others have argued that the Affordable Care Act properly provided for them. This is a question currently before the courts. The House of Representatives brought a lawsuit against the Obama administration in 2014, arguing that the government had wrongly spent billions of dollars on subsidies that were neither explicitly authorized by the law nor appropriated by Congress, and a trial court agreed.
The Obama administration appealed the trial court’s decision, and the case is now on hold at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Trump has called the Obamacare subsidies “bailouts” to insurers, but that characterization is not accurate. Subsidies are not intended to prop up financially failing insurers, as that term implies. Instead, they were a payment that insurers fully expected under the law. In fact, Obamacare requires insurers to foot the bill for cost-sharing subsidies whether the government reimburses them or not, so any withdrawal of the payments would leave insurers vulnerable to losses.
When Do Obamacare Subsidies End?
The Trump administration’s announcement last Thursday said the payments would be discontinued immediately; the administration had been making them on a monthly basis since Trump took office. As the fate of Obamacare subsidies hangs in the balance, Obamacare open enrollment is set to begin on Nov. 1. Since the law requires insurers to continue the subsidy payments regardless of reimbursement, consumers will unlikely see any immediate fallout from Trump’s announcement. Many insurers had anticipated that the government would discontinue the cost-sharing payments and already priced that likelihood into their premiums for 2018. The big wild card is whether some insurers will exit the markets altogether — certain states may allow carriers to break their contracts in the absence of payments, and their exit would be disruptive for affected consumers and eventually, for the entire Obamacare system.
Sign up to receive the latest updates and smartest advice from the editors of MONEY
Best All-Inclusive Resorts
© Copyright 2020 Ad Practitioners, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy (Your California Privacy Rights).
MONEY is an independent, advertiser-supported website. MONEY may receive compensation for some links to products and services throughout this website.
Opinions expressed on this site are the author's alone, not those of a third-party entity, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed. Offers may be subject to change without notice.
MONEY has partnered with CardRatings.com and ConsumersAdvocate.org, among other companies, for our coverage of credit card products. MONEY, CardRatings.com, and ConsumersAdvocate.org may receive a commission from card issuers.
Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by Interactive Data. ETF and Mutual Fund data provided by Morningstar, Inc. Dow Jones Terms & Conditions.
S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Terms & Conditions. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. | Data Policy | EU Data Subject Requests
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line854
|
__label__wiki
| 0.981161
| 0.981161
|
euro-islam.info
Just another WordPress for Research Sites – UoB Sites site
Tag: Mr Blair
Lauren Booth, Tony Blair’s Sister-in-Law, Believes Rise in Number of Muslims Would Be Good For Britain
The sister-in-law of former Labour prime minister Tony Blair has said a rise in the number of Muslims in Britain would be “good for the country”. Journalist Lauren Booth – sister of Mr Blair’s wife Cherie – converted to Islam last year.
And she told a conference in Colchester, Essex, that since becoming a Muslim she was a “better worker” and a “better mother” to her two daughters. She told the University of Essex’s annual Islamic Conference that Britons were “seeking not to be afraid” of Muslims and wanted Muslims “to be happy”.
Ms Booth was asked how Mr and Mrs Blair had reacted to her conversion and said: “My sister … recognises that it is a great faith that people follow. Tony Blair is Tony Blair.”
“If the number of British Muslims increases you should know it will be only good for the country,” Ms Booth told the conference, in a lecture entitled My Journey to Islam.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 6th March 2011 Categories Public Opinion and Islam in the MediaTags british muslims, conference, conversion, faith, Islamic Conference, Journalist Lauren Booth, Lauren Booth, law, Mr Blair, Ms Booth, Tony Blair
UK’s top policeman resigns amid shooting inquest
The resignation of Britain’s top policeman has stunned the family of an innocent man shot dead by police officers who mistook him for an Islamic terrorist: Although the controversy surrounding Sir Ian Blair – who quit as commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London at the end of last week – remained focused yesterday on claims of political interference, there have long been doubts that he could have survived in his job after an inquest into the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes. The inquest into the death of the 27-year-old Brazilian, who was working in London as an electrician when he was shot eight times as he sat on a tube train after being mistakenly identified as a suicide bomber, began just over a fortnight ago and is expected to end in the next three to four weeks. Immediately after the July 22, 2005 shooting, which occurred two weeks after four young Muslim extremists had detonated suicide bombs on London’s transport system killing 52 commuters, Mr Blair said during a press conference that Menezes was “directly linked” to a second group that had tried, but failed, to cause other explosions on buses the day before. In fact, as The Times, of London, pointed out last week, “everyone in Scotland Yard seemed to know that they had shot the wrong man – everyone, that is, except the man at the top”. David Sapsted reports.
Full-text article continues here.(Some news sites may require registration)
Author researcherPosted on 5th October 2008 Categories News by Country, News by Issue, Security and CounterterrorismTags Counter-Terrorism, David Sapsted, extremists, Jean Charles, London, Metropolitan Police, Mr Blair, police, Scotland Yard, Security, Sir Ian, Sir Ian Blair, suicide, UK, violence
Tony Blair to call on faith leaders to ‘awaken the world’s conscience’
Tony Blair will today spell out why he believes faith and young people can solve the problems of the world and will call on religious leaders to work together to “awaken the world’s conscience. In his first major speech in the UK since leaving Downing Street last year, the former Prime Minister will address the whole area of faith in a global context, a subject about which he is passionate. Mr Blair is expected to be greeted by anti-Iraq war protesters when he speaks this evening at Westminster Cathedral, the UK’s Roman Catholic flagship and Mr Blair’s spiritual home for his time in London as Prime Minister. The cathedral has attained even more significance since his conversion to Roman Catholicism shortly before Christmas last year. Mr Blair, a Middle East peace envoy, will use the speech to flag up the work of his new Tony Blair Faith Foundation which he will launch officially next month. He has high earning capacity as a popular and charismatic speaker. Earlier this year he earned $300,000 for a speech to the banking giant Goldman Sachs in Florida, and last year he earned _240,000 in Dongguan, southern China. Ruth Gledhill reports.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 3rd April 2008 Categories UncategorisedTags China, Downing Street, faith, iraq, Mr Blair, Prime Minister, protesters, Roman Catholic, Roman Catholicism, Tony Blair, UK
Blair unveils plan to train more imams in Britain
Tony Blair has unveiled plans for a new generation of Muslim imams, trained in the UK, to help counter extremism. In an attempt to reduce the number of overseas clerics teaching in British mosques, Mr Blair announced funding would be available for those studying in the UK. Overseas clerics have been accused of fuelling radicalism and failing to understand modern multicultural Britain. Some speak poor English and struggle to engage effectively with young people born and brought up here.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 5th June 2007 Categories UncategorisedTags clerics, extremism, funding, imams, Mr Blair, multicultural, poor, Tony Blair, UK
Blair in moderate Muslims appeal
Tony Blair says he wants the “voice of moderation” among Muslims to be heard, as $1m funding was announced to boost Islamic studies at UK universities. Ministers hope the money, announced as a report criticised teaching quality, will help train more imams in the UK. At a conference on Islam, Mr Blair also called for closer links between Islamic schools and mainstream state schools. Critics said the London conference had excluded Muslim groups opposed to government policies. In a speech at the conference, hosted by Cambridge University, Mr Blair said British politicians must listen harder to the “calm voice of moderation and reason” of the majority of the country’s Muslims.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 4th June 2007 Categories UncategorisedTags British politicians, Cambridge University, conference, moderate, moderation, Mr Blair, schools, Tony Blair, UK
Radical Muslims must integrate, says Blair
Tony Blair yesterday told radical Muslims that they had a “duty to integrate” into British society and warned them they could not be allowed to override what he described as the country’s core values of democracy, tolerance and respect for the law. “Our tolerance is part of what makes Britain, Britain. Conform to it; or don’t come here. We don’t want the hate-mongers, whatever their race, religion or creed,” Mr Blair said. In a speech to an invited audience in Downing Street, Mr Blair offered his most explicit support yet of attempts to limit the wearing of the Muslim veil in public and said ethnic and religious groups who want grants from the state would have to show they were promoting cohesion and integration. While endorsing the concept of multiculturalism – which has been criticised by, among others, Trevor Phillips, chair of the Commission for Racial Equality – Mr Blair argued: “For the first time in a generation there is an unease, an anxiety, even at points a resentment that our very openness, our willingness to welcome difference, our pride in being home to many cultures, is being used against us; abused, indeed, in order to harm us.” Faith schools are to be required to abide by guidelines on teaching tolerance and respect for other faiths, and will be encouraged to twin with schools from different religions. The Equal Opportunities Commission is also looking at how to address the ban on women in some mosques, and the government has announced a crackdown on foreign imams by requiring them to have a proper command of English before they are allowed to enter the UK. Mr Blair admitted that “the 7/7 bombers were integrated at one level in terms of lifestyle and work” and that “others in many communities live lives very much separate and set in their own community and own culture, but are no threat to anyone”. Religions had a “perfect right to their own identity and religion, to practise their faith and to conform to their culture”. But he said: “When it comes to our essential values – belief in democracy, the rule of law, tolerance, equal treatment for all, respect for this country and its shared heritage – then that is where we come together, it is what we hold in common. It is what gives us the right to call ourselves British. At that point no distinctive culture or religion supersedes our duty to be part of an integrated United Kingdom.” Mr Blair sympathised with Jack Straw, the leader of the Commons, who provoked controversy by announcing that he asked Muslim women to remove their veils when coming to his constituency surgeries in Blackburn. He offered firmer support for Kirklees council in west Yorkshire, which sacked a classroom assistant after she refused to do the same when teaching. “It really is a matter of plain common sense that when it is an essential part of someone’s work to communicate directly with people, being able to see their face is important,” Mr Blair said. The prime minister said that in the past money had been “too freely awarded” to groups representing different religions and racial groups, as “very good intentions got the better of us”. In future, grants would “promote integration as well as help distinctive cultural identity”. But Mr Blair also offered an upbeat assessment of the progress made in race relations in the UK in the last 40 years. He praised David Cameron for delivering a turning point in political debate. “I think it is great that in British politics today no mainstream party plays the race card. It is not conceivable, in my view, that this leader of the Conservative party would … misuse the debate on immigration and that is both a tribute to him and to the common culture of tolerance we have established in this country today,” Mr Blair said. Muhammad Abdul Bari, secretary-general of the Muslim Council of Britain, told Mr Blair that he could not “agree more” with his positive remarks on multiculturalism and integration. But in a statement he added: “It was disappointing to see that the PM continues to see the phenomenon of terrorism as a clash of values rather than being prepared to examine whether some of our misguided policies in the Middle East have contributed to gravely exacerbating the threat from extremist groups. It was also worrying to see the PM using emotive language such as Britain ‘being taken for a ride’ or its good and tolerant nature being ‘abused’. That can only help reinforce a ‘them and us’ attitude, when the reality is that there are a tiny group of people – from various different backgrounds – that commit criminal acts and should be dealt with firmly using due legal process.”
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 9th December 2006 Categories UncategorisedTags Commission, Mr Blair, PM, race, Radical, Radical muslims, respect, tolerance, UK, values
Mixed Response to Blair’s call for Emphasis on Moderate Islam
There has been a mixed response inside and outside Muslim circles in Britain to Prime Minister Tony Blair’s call for educationists and the media to recognise the _true face’ of Islam, and for Muslims themselves to speak out against extremism. Mr Blair, as part of his _farewell tour’, was on the programme alongside senior academic and faith leaders at a conference organised by the University of Cambridge (and held at Lancaster House, London) on the global role of Islam. The gathering opened with a video message from the Prince of Wales, and included a reception hosted by Gordon Brown. Tory leader David Cameron also spoke, having been asked to do so by Mr Blair, and so did the Anglican Bishop of London, Dr Richard Chartres. Also involved were Shaykh Ali Gomaa, the Grand Mufti of Egypt, and Mufti Mustafa Ceric, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia, along with Mona Siddiqui, professor of Islamic studies at the University of Glasgow, and Communities minister (and prominent Roman Catholic laywoman) Ruth Kelly.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 5th June 2006 Categories UncategorisedTags Dr Richard Chartres, Lancaster House, London, Mr Blair, Mufti Mustafa Ceric, Prime Minister, Ruth Kelly, Shaykh Ali Gomaa, Tony Blair, Wales
British PM Backs Detention Law
By Arshad Sharif Prime Minister Tony Blair on Wednesday backed the controversial Terrorism Bill which would allow the British law-enforcement agencies to detain terrorist suspects without a charge for up to 90 days. The Terrorism Bill, which proposes to increase the limit of detention without a charge from 14 to 90 days, was published in full by Home Secretary Charles Clarke within hours after getting support of the prime minister in the Commons amidst strong opposition. Formulated in the aftermath of July 7 London bombings, Mr Blair expects to get a majority support to pass the Bill by the year’s end despite opposition from civil right groups, political opponents and many in the Muslim community who believe it would be targeted against the Muslims. Giving support to the Bill before it was made public, Mr Blair said: I have to say that I, for the reasons the police have given, have found their request for this power absolutely compelling. Addressing parliamentarians at prime minister’s questions in the House of Commons, Mr Blair said, What I have to do is to try to do my best to protect people in this country and to make sure that their safety and their civil liberty to life come first, and that is what I’m going to try to do. Earlier, Tory leader Michael Howard said he was yet to be persuaded over the 90-day proposal and called for a more fundamental examination of the criminal justice system. The prime minister’s official spokesman told a regular briefing at Westminster, If you have to arrest people at an earlier stage of investigation because of the possibility of suicide bombs and the devastation that causes, therefore you do need to give more time to the police to gather evidence. That is the crux of the argument. The Terrorism Bill also made glorifying or indirectly encouraging terrorism an offence carrying up to seven years’ imprisonment.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 13th October 2005 Categories UncategorisedTags British law, Home Secretary, law enforcement, Mr Blair, opposition, PM, police, safety, Terrorism, Terrorism Bill
Muslim Students Link British Foreign Policy To London Bombings
LONDON – Ninety-five percent of Muslim students are unhappy with British foreign policy, particularly on Iraq, and 66 percent feel it contributed to the London bombings, an opinion poll released on Wednesday said. Half of respondents to the poll for the Federation of Student Islamic Societies said they had experienced Islamophobia, and nine out of 10 objected to the way Muslims were portrayed in the media. The figures were based on feedback from 250 students, with 500 responses expected by next week. Federation president Wakkas Khan said the results undermined Prime Minister Tony Blair’s assertion that the London bombings were unrelated to his decision to take Britain into the Iraq conflict. It is important now for Mr Blair to accept that foreign policy is a serious concern and to start to do something about it rather than being seen to brush it aside, he said. Fifty-six people were killed, including four apparent suicide bombers, when three Underground trains and a double-decker bus were targeted on July 7 in the worst terrorist attack ever on British soil. Three people have been charged with attempted murder, and a fourth is awaiting extradition from Italy, in connection with a failed attempt on July 21 to repeat the attack.
Author Euro-IslamPosted on 31st August 2005 Categories UncategorisedTags attack, bombings, foreign policy, iraq, London, Mr Blair, policy, Prime Minister, students, Tony Blair
Journey into Europe
Controversy of British Channel 4’s new documentary about British Muslims
Austrian elections pave way for populist government, making Muslims apprehensive
Interior Minister ignites debate on Islamic public holiday in Germany
Row arises over plans for a mosque in a Jewish London neighbourhood
Conflict in Gaza
Discrimination and Xenophobia
Education and Schooling
Elections and Political Discourse
Featured Europe
Featured North America
Gender Issues and the Hijab/Burqa
Homophobia and LGBT Issues
Immigration and Integration
Interfaith and Multicultural Engagement
Islamic Practice
Islamic Practice and Jurisprudence
Issues in Politics
Mosques and Community Centers
Muslim Advocacy and Organizations
Our Network Research
Public Opinion and Islam in the Media
Security and Counterterrorism
Soldiers and Military Conflict
Technology and the Internet
Youth and Pop Culture
euro-islam.info Proudly powered by WordPress
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line859
|
__label__wiki
| 0.692718
| 0.692718
|
Stack of Soul: Red Hot R&B Classics from the Original Home of Soul
2018 соул
What'd I Say
— Mel Torme
I'm Going Home
— Prince Conley
Comin' Home Baby
— Herbie Mann
I've Got a Woman
— Barbara Stephens
— LaVern Baker
Young Boy Blues
— Ben E King
When My Little Girl Is Smiling
— Carla Thomas
Stolen Angel
— The Tonettes
— The Fiestas
He's so Fine
— The Corvells
A Help-Each-Other Romance
— Ben E King, LaVern Baker
I Shot Mr Lee
— The Bobbettes
I Burned Your Letter
— Ruth Brown
Every Day, Every Way (I'll Always Be in Love with You)
— The Hollywood Flames
Whatcha' Gonna Do When Your Baby Leaves You
— Chuck Willis
Daddy Rollin' Stone
— The Ravens
— The Van Dykes
— Booker T. & The M.G.'s
I'm on My Way
— Barbara Dane
You're the Boss
— LaVern Baker, Jimmy Ricks
Pack Your Cloths
— Hamp Jones
Cry to Me
— Solomon Burke
Wee, Wee Hours
ЛейблJasmine
Исполнитель: Barbara Stephens
Heyyyy, wait a minute, wait a minute Wait a minute, don’t you move Wait a minute, wait a minute Wait a minute, don’t you move
Heyyyy, wait a minute, wait a minute Wait a minute, don’t you move Wait a minute, wait a minute Wait a minute, don’t you move Wait a minute, hey, wait a minute Don’t go Well, I said you asked me for a date last Monday night (Wait a minute, wait a minute) You said you were going to take me out to see the new sights (Wait a minute, wait a minute) I sat at home around a half past nine (Wait a minute, wait a minute) I’m still, still a-waitin' around, I’m waitin' on you (Wait a minute, wait a minute) Wait a minute, hey, wait a minute (Ahhhhhhhh) Don’t go Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Don’t you move (Wait a minute) Wait a minute, hey, wait a minute Don’t go Well, you asked me for a date eleven Tuesday night (Wait a minute, wait a minute) You said everything was gonna turn out right (Wait a minute, wait a minute) I’m still a-waitin' about a half past two (Wait a minute, wait a minute) A-waitin' and a-waitin' and a-waitin' on you (Wait a minute, wait a minute) Wait a minute, hey, wait a minute (Ahhhhhhhh) Don’t go Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Ooooooooh (Wait a minute) (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a minute, hey, wait a minute Don’t go Wait a minute (Wait a minute) Wait a, wait a, wait a minute
I Don´t Worry
Barbara Stephens
Stax-Volt: The Complete Singles 1959-1968
SOUL - 101 All Time Greats
60 from the 60s - Stax of Trax
STAX - High Voltage
45 Classic Original Recordings
The Stax & Satellite Story
2013 Pt. 1
Best Of Hot Dog, Vol. 2 - Real Crazy Action Packed Rockers
Where Southern Soul Began:3 1957-1963
Rare Rhythm´n´blues Vol.1, 20 R&B 45 Rpm Nuggets
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line862
|
__label__cc
| 0.714459
| 0.285541
|
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
February 2019 , Volume 30, Issue 2, pp 757–770 | Cite as
An artificial neural network approach for tool path generation in incremental sheet metal free-forming
Christoph Hartmann
Daniel Opritescu
Wolfram Volk
This research considers a specific incremental sheet metal free-forming process, which allows for individualized component manufacturing. However, for a reasonable application in practice, an automation of the manual process is mandatory. Unfortunately, up to now, no general tool path generation strategies are available when free-forming processes are to be utilized. On this account, for the investigated driving process, a holistic concept for deriving tool paths for the production of sheet metal parts directly from a digital component model is presented adopting an artificial neural network architecture. Consequently, for the very first time an automated part production is possible in incremental sheet metal free-forming applications. For this, a suitable network input and output structure is designed. Balanced sample data sets are generated for appropriate training. An associated network topology is determined and undergoes a training and testing phase. The influence of different training algorithms, network configurations, as well as training sets have been studied in relation to a feedforward network structure with backpropagation. Finally, the proposed computer integrated manufacturing system is subject to validation and verification by automated sheet part production, which is followed by concluding remarks on the capabilities and limits of the concept.
Sheet metal processing Computer integrated manufacturing Flexible manufacturing systems Neural networks Learning systems
Alliez, P., Cohen-Steiner, D., Devillers, O., Lévy, B., & Desbrun, M. (2003). Anisotropic polygonal remeshing. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 22, 485–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arainz-Gonzlez, A., Fernndez-Valdivielso, A., Bustillo, A., & de Lacalle, L. (2016). Using artificial neural networks for the prediction of dimensional error on inclined surfaces manufactured by ball-end milling. International Journal of Advaced Manufacturing Technology, 83, 847–859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASCE. (2000). Artificial neural networks in hydrology. i: Preliminary concepts. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 5, 115–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashhab, M., Breitsprecher, T., & Wartzack, S. (2014). Neural network based modeling and optimization of deep drawing extrusion combined process. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 25, 77–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, A., & Trappenberg, T. (2001). Selecting inputs for modeling using normalized higher order statistics and independent component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 12, 612–617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basheer, I., & Hajmeer, M. (2000). Artificial neural networks: Fundamentals, computing, design, and application. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 43, 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battiti, R. (1994). Using mutual information for selecting features in supervised neural net learning. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 5, 537–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernardini, F., Mittleman, J., Rushmeier, H., Silva, C., & Taubin, G. (1999). The ball-pivoting algorithm for surface reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 5, 349–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botsch, M., Pauly, M., Kobbelt, L., Alliez, P., Lévy, B., Bischoff, S., & Rössl, C. (2008). Geometric modeling based on polygonal meshes. Eurographics Course NotesGoogle Scholar
Carreira-Perpinn, M. (1997). A review of dimension reduction techniques. Technical Report CS-96-06, Department of Computer Science, University of SheffieldGoogle Scholar
Cohen-Steiner, D., & Morvan, JM. (2003). Restricted delaunay triangulations and normal cycle. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, (pp. 312–321).Google Scholar
Cybenko, G. (1989). Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function. Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems, 2, 303–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Carmo, M. (1976). Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Dirksen, S. (2016). Dimensionality reduction with subgaussian matrices: A unified theory. Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 16, 1367–1396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahlman, S. (1988). An empirical study of learning speed in backpropagation. Technical Report CMU-CS-88-162, Carnegie-Mellon University, PittsburghGoogle Scholar
Floaster, M., & Hormann, K. (2005). Surface parameterization: A tutorial and Survey. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. (2015). The prediction of profile deviations from multi process machining of complex geometrical features using combined evolutionary and neural network algorithms with embedded simulation. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. doi: 10.1007/s10845-015-1165-y.
Guyon, I., & Elisseeff, A. (2003). An introduction to variable and feature selection. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 1157–1182.Google Scholar
Hagan, M., Demuth, H., & Beale, M. (1996). Neural network design. Boston: PWS Publishing.Google Scholar
Hecht-Nielsen, R. (1990). Neurocomputing. Boston: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Hinton, G., Srivastava, N., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Salakhutdinov, R. (2012). Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. arXiv:1207.0580.
Hoffmann, H., Neugebauer, R., & Spur, G. (2012). Handbuch umformen. Munich: Carl Hanser.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hormann, K., Lévy, B., & Sheffer, A. (2007). Mesh parametrization: Theory and practice. Siggraph Course NotesGoogle Scholar
Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., & White, H. (1989). Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Networks, 2, 359–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, S., & Huang, Y. (1991). Bounds on the number of hidden neurons in multilayer perceptrons. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2, 47–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, K., Sbarbaro, D., Zbikowski, R., & Gawthrop, P. (1992). Neural networks for control systems—A survey. Automatica, 28, 1083–1112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, K., Irwin, G., & Warwick, K. (1995). Neural network engineering in dynamic control systems. London: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jadid, M., & Fairbairn, D. (1996). Neural-network applications in predicting moment-curvature parameters from experimental data. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 9, 309–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamli, M., Ariffin, A., & Wahab, D. (2015). Incorporating feedforward neural network within finite element analysis for l-bending springback prediction. Expert Systems with Applications, 42, 2604–2614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeswiet, J., Micari, F., Hirt, G., Bramley, A., Duflou, J., & Allwood, J. (2005). Asymmetric single point incremental forming of sheet metal. CIRP Annals of Manufacturing Technology, 54, 623–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, M., Coenen, F., Dixon, C., El-Salhi, S., Penalva, M., & Rivero, A. (2014). An intelligent process model: Predicting springback in single point incremental forming. International Journal of Advaced Manufacturing Technology, 76, 2071–2082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazoglu, I., Manav, C., & Murtezaoglu, Y. (2009). Tool path optimization for free form surface machining. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 58, 101–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Y., Oh, S., & Kim, M. (1991). The effect of initial weights on premature saturation in backpropagation learning. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, (pp. 765–770).Google Scholar
Liu, G., Kadirkamanathan, V., & Billings, S. (1998). On-line identification of nonlinear systems using volterra polynomial basis function neural networks. Neural Networks, 11, 1645–1657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, N., Yang, H., Li, H., Yan, S., Zhang, H., & Tang, W. (2015). Bp artificial neural network modeling for accurate radius prediction and application in incremental in-plane bending. International Journal of Advaced Manufacturing Technology, 80, 971–984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marquardt, D. (1963). An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 11, 431–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masters, T. (1993). Practical neural network recipes in C++. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Narendra, K. (1996). Neural networks for control: Theory and practice. Proceedings of the IEEE, 84, 1385–1406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narendra, K., & Parthasarathy, K. (1990). Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 1, 4–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, D., & Widrow, B. (1990). Improving the learning speed of 2-layer neural networks by choosing initial values of the adaptive weights. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, (pp. 21–26).Google Scholar
Oberhofer, W., & Zimmerer, T. (1996). Wie Künstliche Neuronale Netze lernen: Ein Blick in die Black Box der Backpropagation Netzwerke. Regensburger Diskussionsbeiträge 287Google Scholar
Opritescu, D., & Volk, W. (2015). Automated driving for individualized sheet metal part production—A neural network approach. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 35, 144–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohlak, M., Majak, J., & Küttner, R. (2007). Manufacturability and limitations in incremental sheet forming. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences and Engineering, 13, 129–139.Google Scholar
Psaltis, D., Sideris, A., & Yamamura, A. (1988). A multilayered neural network controller. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 8, 17–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qattawi, A., Mayyas, A., Thiruvengadam, H., Kumar, V., Dongri, S., & Omar, M. (2014). Design considerations of flat patterns analysis techniques when applied for folding 3-d sheet metal geometries. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 25, 109–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riedmiller, M., & Braun, H. (1993). A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The rprop algorithm. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, (pp. 586–591).Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D., Hinton, G., & Williams, R. (1986). Learning representations by backpropagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidthuber, J. (2014). Deep learning in neural networks: An overview. Neural Networks, 61, 85–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sola, J., & Sevilla, J. (1997). Importance of input data normalization for the application of neural networks to complex industrial problems. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 44, 1464–1468.Google Scholar
Sorzano, C., Vargas, J., & Pascual-Montano, A. (2014). A survey of dimensionality reduction techniques. arXiv:1403.2877.
Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Salakhutdinov, R. (2014). Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overftting. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 15, 1929–1958.Google Scholar
Taubin, G. (1995). Estimating the tensor of curvature of a surface from a polyhedral approximation. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision, (pp. 902–907).Google Scholar
Tenenbaum, J., de Silva, V., & Langford, J. (2000). A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science, 290, 2319–2323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Upadhaya, B., & Eryureka, E. (1992). Application of neural network for sensor validation and plant monitoring. Nuclear Technology, 97, 170–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Maaten, L., & Postma, E. (2009). Dimensionality reduction: A comparative review. Technical Report TiCC TR 2009005, Tilburg centre for Creatice Computing, Tilburg UniversityGoogle Scholar
Volk, W., Opritescu, D., Gritzmann, P., & Schmiedl, F. (2013). Automatisiertes Kopiertreiben Analyse und Katalogisierung von Bauteilen und Fertigungsstrategien. Hanover: European Research Association for Sheet Metal Working.Google Scholar
Wang, T., Gao, H., & Qiu, J. (2016). A combined adaptive neural network and nonlinear model predictive control for multirate networked industrial process control. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 27, 416–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintgen, P. (1982). Normal cycle and integral curvature for polyhedra in riemmannian manifolds. In G. Soos & J. Szenthe (Eds.), Differential geometry (pp. 805–816). Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Zähle, M. (1986). Integral and current representations of federer’s curvature measures. Archiv der Mathematik, 46, 557–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeroudi, N., & Fontaine, M. (2015). Prediction of tool deflection and tool path compensation in ball-end milling. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 26, 425–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016
1.Institute of Metal Forming and Casting (utg)Technische Universität MünchenMunichGermany
Hartmann, C., Opritescu, D. & Volk, W. J Intell Manuf (2019) 30: 757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1279-x
Received 29 June 2016
Accepted 09 November 2016
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-016-1279-x
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line865
|
__label__cc
| 0.521314
| 0.478686
|
Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical System in Smart City
International conference on Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical-Systems
BDCPS 2019: Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical System in Smart City pp 173-179 | Cite as
A Parallel AES Encryption Algorithms and Its Application
Jingang Shi
Shoujin Wang
Limei Sun
Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1117)
With the rapid development of the Internet technology, data security is becoming more and more important. Data encryption is an important means to protect data security. AES is an important algorithm for encrypting data. However, when the amount of data needed to be encrypted is large, the traditional AES algorithm runs very slowly. This paper presents a parallel AES encryption algorithm based on MapReduce architecture, which can be applied in large-scale cluster environment. It can improve the efficiency of massive data encryption and decryption by parallelization. And the paper designs a parallel cipher block chaining mode to apply AES algorithm. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has good scalability and efficient performance, and can be applied to the security of massive data in cloud computing environment.
AES algorithm MapReduce Cloud computing
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61702345).
Fernandes, D.A.B., Soares, L.F.B., Gomes, J.V., et al.: Security issues in cloud environments: a survey. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 13(2), 113–170 (2014)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahuja, S.P., Komathukattil, D.: A survey of the state of cloud security. Netw. Commun. Technol. 1(2), 66–75 (2012)Google Scholar
Wu, W.L., Feng, D.G.: The State-of-the-art of research on block cipher mode of operation. Chin. J. Comput. 29(1), 21–36 (2006)MathSciNetGoogle Scholar
Qing, S.H.: Construction of parallel cryptographic systems. J. Softw. 11(10), 1286–1293 (2000)Google Scholar
Yin, X.C., Chen, W.H., Xie, L.: Parallel processing model of the block cipher. J. Chin. Comput. Syst. 26(4), 600–603 (2005)Google Scholar
Yang, J., Ge, W., Cao, P., et al.: An area-efficient design of reconfigurable s-box for parallel implementation of block ciphers. IEICE Electron. Express 13(11), 1–9 (2016)Google Scholar
Lee, W.K., Cheong, H.S., Phan Raphael, C.W., et al.: Fast implementation of block ciphers and PRNGs in maxwell GPU architecture. Cluster Comput. 19(1), 335–347 (2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: a flexible data processing tool. Commun. ACM 53, 72–77 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. Commun. ACM 51(1), 107–113 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T.: Hadoop the Definitive Guide. O’Reilly, USA (2009)Google Scholar
Landset, S., Khoshgoftaar, T.M., Richter, A.N., et al.: A survey of open source tools for machine learning with big data in the Hadoop ecosystem. J. Big Data 2(1), 1–36 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
1.School of Information and Control EngineeringShenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyangChina
Shi J., Wang S., Sun L. (2020) A Parallel AES Encryption Algorithms and Its Application. In: Atiquzzaman M., Yen N., Xu Z. (eds) Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical System in Smart City. BDCPS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1117. Springer, Singapore
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2568-1_24
Publisher Name Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN 978-981-15-2567-4
Online ISBN 978-981-15-2568-1
eBook Packages Intelligent Technologies and Robotics
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line866
|
__label__wiki
| 0.527041
| 0.527041
|
NS-CAPE-BRETON December 2019
----- 2020 ----- January 2020 ----- 2019 ----- December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 ----- 2018 ----- December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 January 2018 ----- 2017 ----- December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 ----- 2016 ----- November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 ----- 2015 ----- December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 ----- 2014 ----- December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 ----- 2013 ----- December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 ----- 2012 ----- December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 ----- 2011 ----- December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 ----- 2010 ----- December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 ----- 2009 ----- December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 ----- 2008 ----- December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 ----- 2007 ----- December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 ----- 2006 ----- December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 ----- 2005 ----- December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005 June 2005 May 2005 April 2005 March 2005 February 2005 January 2005 ----- 2004 ----- December 2004 November 2004 October 2004 September 2004 August 2004 July 2004 June 2004 May 2004 April 2004 March 2004 February 2004 January 2004 ----- 2003 ----- December 2003 November 2003 October 2003 September 2003 August 2003 July 2003 June 2003 May 2003 April 2003 March 2003 February 2003 January 2003 ----- 2002 ----- December 2002 November 2002 October 2002 September 2002 August 2002 July 2002 June 2002 May 2002 April 2002 March 2002 February 2002 January 2002 ----- 2001 ----- December 2001 November 2001 October 2001 September 2001 August 2001 July 2001 June 2001 May 2001 April 2001 March 2001 February 2001 January 2001 ----- 2000 ----- December 2000 November 2000 October 2000 September 2000 August 2000 July 2000 June 2000 May 2000 April 2000 March 2000 February 2000 January 2000 ----- 1999 ----- December 1999 November 1999 October 1999 September 1999 August 1999 July 1999 June 1999 May 1999 April 1999 ----- 1998 ----- January 1998 ----- 1997 ----- December 1997
ns-cape-breton@rootsweb.com
Inverness Oran Deaths DECEMBER 25, 2019 WEDNESDAY
by Carol MacLean
Inverness Oran Deaths courtesy of CAPE BRETON GENEALOGY & HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION VISIT OUR WEBSITE - <http://www.cbgen.org/ <http://www.cbgen.org/>>www.cbgen.org <http://www.cbgen.org/> NEW MEMBERS WELCOME Inverness Oran Deaths DECEMBER 25, 2019 WEDNESDAY There were 2 new obituaries published today BOURGEOIS, EPHREM - 80 YRS CAMERON, HUGH MORRIS - 84 YRS BOURGEOIS Ephrem Bourgeois, age 80, of Cheticamp, passed away peacefully on Thursday, December 12th, in Gables Lodge, Amherst, NS. He was the son of the late Pierre and the late Marie Anne (LeFort) Bourgeois. Ephrem was a well-known fiddle player, when it came to weddings and parties among his friends and family. He also played in different bands including the original “Silver Five.” Ephrem is survived by brothers, Pierre Levis (Shirley), Sackville, NS; Vincent, Montreal; Henrie (Yvette), Cheticamp; and Roger (Laurette), Cheticamp; sisters, Louise Anna, Cheticamp; Zabeth (George), Cheticamp; Stella (Wilburt), Cheticamp; Marguerite (Michel), Cheticamp; and Monique (Hugh), Edmonton. He was predeceased by brothers, Robert, Emile, and Alphonse. Cremation has taken place. A funeral mass will be held at a later date. Funeral is under the direction of Cheticamp Funeral Services Ltd. Condolences may be sent to: www.cheticampfuneralservices.ca. CAMERON We regret to announce the sudden passing of Hugh Morris Cameron of Inverness, (1935-2019) on December 20TH in the QE11 Health Sciences Centre, Halifax. Hugh is survived by his daughter, Susan Cameron Kennedy (Pat); granddaughter Skylar Kennedy; sister, Elizabeth; and many cousins. Hugh is predeceased by his wife, Janet (Nichol); infant son, Craig; parents, Will and Eleanor (MacLean) Cameron; and sister, Joan. Hugh worked for Evans Coal Mines Ltd, but for most of his life he was self employed, lumbering and farming on the same farm his father and grandfather operated. His work ethic, respect for animals, and willingness to help others was well known. His keen memory and terrific sense of humour contributed to his masterful storytelling, a gift he loved to share with the many visitors that were welcomed into the home. Hugh will be greatly missed, but especially by his daughter and granddaughter who were the joy of his life. Hugh has been cremated and according to his wishes, there will be no wake or funeral. Burial will take place at a later date. Memorial donations may be made to St. John's United Cemetery Fund and The Inverness Food Bank. Online condolences may be made to: www.invernessfuneralhome.com <http://www.invernessfuneralhome.com/>.
Cape Breton Deaths December 31, 2019 TUESDAY - NEW YEAR'S EVE
Cape Breton Deaths December 31, 2019 TUESDAY - NEW YEAR’S EVE There were 16 obituaries published today ANGUS LOUIS BONAPARTE - 75 YRS MARY PAULINE (CHIASSON) BOUDREAU - VERA (BURT) BRUCE - 90 YRS JOHN ANGUS D. “JOHNNY” CAMPBELL - 65 YRS PAULA ANGES (CAMUS) ROBERTSON - COLIN FRANCIS DONOVAN - 73 YRS HOWARD JEROME MACDONALD - 92 YRS CATHERINE DONELDA (MACPHERSON) MACDONALD - 67 YRS REVEREND JOHN MACDONALD - 91 YRS JOHN RANALD MACKINNON - 76 YRS JACOB DYLAN JOSEPH MACNEIL - 22 YRS MALCOLM JOSEPH “MALCIE” MACNEIL - 84 YRS TIM MACPHERSON - 59 YRS EILEEN VERA (KELLAND) MATHESON - 90 YRS HEATHER MARIE TOMIE - 78 YRS HAZEL (WHITE) WILLIAMS - ANGUS LOUIS BONAPARTE - 75 YRS BONAPARTE, Angus Louis Sydney It is with heartfelt sadness that we the family of Louis Bonaparte, formerly of Reserve Mines and resident of Sydney, regret to announce his passing on December 28, 2019. Born March 23, 1944, he was the son of the late Angus and Josie (Northen) Bonaparte. Louis graduated from St. F.X. and was a former teacher in Reserve Mines. He devoted over 40 years to the mass for shut-ins, and is a 4th degree Knight of the Knights of Columbus. Louis loved to play piano and accompanied many great fiddlers. He had a true passion and knack for his family’s genealogy. Louis is survived by his devoted wife of 47 years, Christine “Chris” (MacKenzie); pride and joy daughter, Kimberly; son, Jason; grandchildren, Rylen, Grayson, and Stevie; sister, Sally; sisters-in-law, Sheila MacMillian, Beverley (Gordon) Channell and Helen MacKenzie, and many nieces and nephews. Louis was predeceased by his parents; his brothers-in-law, Mike MacMillian and Gordie MacKenzie. A special thanks to palliative care and the staff at the CB Regional Hospital. Donations in Louis’ memory may be made to the Horizon Achievement Center or charity of one’s choice. Visitation will take place on Friday, January 3, 2020 at TW Curry Parkview Chapel, from 2-4 p.m. & 7-9 p.m. A Funeral Mass will be celebrated on Saturday, January 4th at St. Marguerite Bourgeoys 11 a.m., with Fr. Bill Burke presiding. Burial will take place at Resurrection Cemetery. To leave online condolences please visit www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> MARY PAULINE (CHIASSON) BOUDREAU - BOUDREAU, Mary Pauline It was early morning Dec. 27, after several weeks in hospital, that mom got her wings and ascended into heaven to return to dad's loving arms. Born to Mary( Burns) and William Chiasson. She married Edmond Boudreau from Cheticamp in 1957, and together they worked hard, yet always lived, loved and laughed together, with us children for 54 years, until dad's passing. Mom worked at Sears in New Waterford, hence her passion for shopping, until she opted to stay at home and care for her ailing mother, a sacrifice returned for nan's helpfulness in our home throughout mom's working years. Known for her infectious smile and laughter, she could light up a room. She loved to cook and bake and loved to have company in to put on a feast. She and dad rarely missed a dance on Saturday nights. She loved all children equally, never showing favouritism. She always said" the one who most needs it gets it" and we all had our turns. Spending time with family and grandchildren was her ultimate favourite thing to do, and she loved all equally. When mobility began to decline, she could be found in her favourite chair, in the homestead, arguing with Dr. Phil or supporting Dr. Oz. Otherwise, doing her crossword puzzles with her giant-size magnifying glass. Miss her we will,but letting go was easy, seeing her pain and suffering, and her own strong will and choice to "be done with it". Predeceased by her parents; brother, George, and her loving husband, Edmond. Survived by her only sister, Germaine, New Brunswick; six children; first-born son, Micheal (Marg) Mt. Uniacke, with whom the family was lovingly united with 15 years ago, Brian (Yvonne), Wayne (Bonnie), and Eric (Kerrie), all living in Alberta, Denise McNeil (Philip), New Victoria and Willena Campbell (Danny), with whom she resided at the family home in New Waterford, as well as four nieces and nephews. She will be forever missed by her six loving grandchildren, Christopher and Meagan, Matthew and Rachelle and Erik and Rebecca. Special thanks to many physicians for their care and compassion, namely, Dr. Lowry, Dr. Matthew Smith, Dr. Hewlett, and lastly, Dr. Jean Crosby (Palliative Care), Dr. Haq and Dr. Lange, who further ensured mom's lasting comfort as she neared the end. A very special thanks to Shannon MacKinnon, VON, who brightened mom's days and became a very dear friend to mom and family over the past year. The nursing teams at the Halifax Infirmary (4.1), Sydney Regional (4A), and lastly, New Waterford medical floor can only be compared to angels, as they all cared for mom as though she were their very own mom. To have the ability to make mom muster up a belly laugh almost up to the end sure says a lot. Thank you all. We will never forget your compassion. Much love and gratitude to our brothers who came home to spend countless hours with mom as she drew nearer the end, to provide comfort and even laughter, and to prove their undying love for her. Cremation has taken place as per her wishes. Announcement of funeral service and burial with dad will take place at a later date when family can all be together again to celebrate the life of this wonderful lady we called mom. Mom's words of strength and wisdom will never be forgotten, "We have to part some time" Until we meet again, mom, your loving children. Online condolences may be sent to www.foresthaven.ca <http://www.foresthaven.ca/> "Dad taught you how to drive mom, now he will teach you how to fly." VERA (BURT) BRUCE - 90 YRS BRUCE, Vera Sydney Mines Vera Bruce, age 90, passed away peacefully at the White Hills Long Term Care Facility in Hammonds Plains, on Saturday, December 28, 2019, surrounded by her family. Born in Boxy, NL, on August 28, 1929, she was the daughter of the late Thomas and Phoebe Burt. Vera was a member of Clyde Ave. Baptist Church, Sydney Mines. She is survived by her loving and devoted husband, Edwin Bruce Sr.; her son, Edwin (Janice) Bruce Jr. of Hammonds Plains; grandsons, Nicholas and Aaron, both of Halifax, Matthew (Barvi) of Guangzhou, China, and several nieces and nephews. Vera was the last surviving member of her family. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by her siblings, James Burt, Margaret Rogers, Marshall Burt, Dora Rose, Bella Tibbetts, George Burt, Linus Burt, Susanna Blagdon, Larry Burt, Samuel Burt, May Rose Burt, Rita Burt and Cyril Burt. Special thanks to the staff at White Hills Long Term Care Facility for the love and compassion shown to Mom, but also to Dad, who spent every day with her since she moved there. Visitation for Vera Bruce will take place on Friday, January 3, 2020, from 2-4 & 7-9 p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. The funeral service will be held on Saturday, at 2 p.m. in Clyde Ave. Baptist Church, with Rev. Brian Barron officiating. Donations in Vera’s memory may be made to Clyde Ave. Baptist Church, or Brookside Cemetery. Expressions of sympathy may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> JOHN ANGUS D. “JOHNNY” CAMPBELL - 65 YRS CAMPBELL, John Angus D. 'Johnny' We, the family of Johnny Campbell, regret to announce his sudden passing on Friday, December 27, 2019, at home with his family by his side. Born February 13, 1954, in Sydney, he was the son of the late Angus and Mary Ann (MacLean) Campbell of Dutch Brook. Johnny was a jack of all trades. In his early years, he worked as a lumberjack, then moved on to Breton Energy and finally, Hugh MacInnis Lumber. After Johnny retired, he became self-employed doing what he loved most, carpentry. He played darts in Grand Mira for many years. Johnny enjoyed the outdoors, especially with his brother, Archie and best friend, Karson and loved to play cards with his good friend and sister-in-law, Patricia. He was predeceased by his brothers, John A. Campbell and Charlie Campbell and sister, Margaret Huett. Johnny is survived by his brothers, Archie (Patricia) and John Joseph MacLean (Theresa); nephew, Christopher Campbell (Caroline); niece, Mary-Beth Campbell; nephew and best friend, Karson Campbell; as well as, Abigail Campbell, Rory Campbell and many other nieces and nephews. He will be dearly missed by all. Visitation will take place at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Friday, January 3 from 12-2 p.m., followed by a service in the chapel at 2 p.m., with Rev. Robert Lyle officiating. Interment at a later date. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation or the S.P.C.A. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or email sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> PAULA ANGES (CAMUS) ROBERTSON - CAMUS-ROBERTSON, Paula Agnes Westmount Paula Agnes Camus-Robertson, adored by her husband, Ronnie Robertson; children, Jenna, Emma and Barrett and grandson, Nathan, was called home on Sunday, December 29, 2019. Paula was the beloved daughter of John and Agnes Camus; sister to Karen Camus (Mike Andrews), Jennifer Moss (Darren) and James Camus (Rose-Anne); aunt to Brandon and Nicole, Alyssa and Alex, Dustin and Christian; great-aunt to Bree; aunt to Colby, Rachel and Cody, Daniel, Matthew and Abigail, Mitchell and Sarah, and Bailey. She is also survived by father-in-law, Donnie Robertson (the late Sandra); brothers-in-law, Jason Robertson (Allie), David Curtis (Janita), Brian Walker and Stephen Walker Paula’s journey began in 1970 in Cheticamp, Cape Breton, as the youngest of four siblings. She moved to Westmount with her family when she was 5 years old and lived there for most of her life. As family and friends knew, Paula had kidney disease and was very lucky to be the recipient of two kidney transplants. The first from her mother Agnes and the second from her husband Ronnie. Paula was an amazing person, very strong, determined and always positive. She faced multiple challenges and never, ever gave up. Paula was very blessed to have wonderful friendships, a positive outlook on life, and, most importantly, family. Paula’s children and grand-child were her heart and joy, there is no denying that. She always kept those around her on their toes! One of her passions during the last few years was her horse, Secret. Spending time riding and tending to her was where she found peace and time for reflection. The way that she most enjoyed spending her time was with her family, especially doing activities with her husband, children and grandson. Along the way, Paula has received so much love and support from family and friends, including her colleagues at Marine Atlantic, and her girlfriends from supper club; it has been a true blessing. Paula’s struggle has now ended, and she is at peace. The family would like to extend a special thank you to the staff at the Cancer Center and ICU at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital; they were amazing! There will be no visitation by Paula’s request. Funeral Mass will be celebrated on Saturday, January 4, 2020 at 11 a.m. at the Holy Rosary Church in Westmount with interment to follow at the Holy Rosary Cemetery. Donations in Paula’s memory may be made to the Canadian Cancer Society, the Kidney Foundation of Canada or a charity of your choice. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> COLIN FRANCIS DONOVAN - 73 YRS DONOVAN, Colin Francis March 5, 1946 December 28, 2019 Colin Francis Donovan, loving husband to Lillian (Hillier), his caring and devoted wife of 44 years, died peacefully at home on December 28, 2019, at the age of 73. He was the son of the late George Daniel and Dorothy Irene (Petrie) Donovan, of Dominion. Colin was a New Waterford area educator for more than 32 years. He was a proud father to sons, Shawn Patrick (Genevieve), Ryan Daniel (Eva) and Conal Edward Alphonsus (Aimee); and the loving grandfather, of Cullan, Zoey, Lara, Kai, Rosalia and Alexander Donovan. Colin was the brother, of Dorothy Irene MacInnis (Lloyd - deceased), and Georgia Lee Marier (Mike); and brother-in-law, to Margie. He is further survived by nieces, nephews, other relatives and friends. Special thanks to his fishing buddies and close friends, Peter, Roddie, Ray, John, and Harry (deceased) for their friendship over the years; and to the nurses from Palliative Care for the excellent care they provided to Colin. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his in-laws, Walter and Anna (Van Hove) Hillier; and brother-in-law, Harry Hillier. Visitation will be held on Thursday, January 2, 2020 from 5-9 p.m., with funeral mass on Friday, January 3, at 10 a.m. in the Parish of Saint Leonard, with Father Ray Huntley officiating. Interment will be in Saint Eugene Cemetery, Dominion, followed by a luncheon at the Parish of Saint Leonard Hall on Convent Street. In lieu of flowers, the family asks that donations in Colin's memory be made to Cape Breton Regional Hospital Palliative Care. Funeral arrangements are under the direction of McLellan Brothers Funeral Home, 3183 Plummer Ave, New Waterford, 902-862-7500. To send online condolences, go to: www.mclellanfuneralhome.com <http://www.mclellanfuneralhome.com/> HOWARD JEROME MACDONALD - 92 YRS MacDONALD, Howard Jerome It is with heavy hearts that we announce the sudden passing of our father Howard Jerome MacDonald, age 92, of Westmount on December 28, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. He had a peaceful passing listening to his son Howie play The Farewell March. He was the son of the late Duncan Francis MacDonald and Mary (Mamie) MacDougall, both of Troy. He was born in Troy and upon marrying his wife Ann (Queensville) they moved to Westmount where they raised their family. He worked for the Canadian National Railway for 43 years and recently expressed, “I loved going to work everyday and I loved going home everyday.” He was a very hard worker and spent his summer vacations in Troy where he ran the Troy Canteen at the end of his mother’s lane. Upon retiring he enjoyed working in his garage, especially building dog houses with his grandchildren and having them marketed and sold by “top management”, Ann. He loved, music, dancing, horse racing, reading, the Toronto Maple Leafs and spending quality time with his family and friends. He was always the first to lend a helping hand for those in need and had a strong faith and belief in God. He had an exceptional memory and gift for storytelling as well as an incredible sense of humour that will be greatly missed. He loved to keep busy and often volunteered for community events such as meals on wheels and serving dinners for the KOC. He never missed the opportunity to attend the horse races or watch his children or grandchildren entertain. He was a wonderful father to his children, Michael (late Debbie), Ontario, Howie, Westmount, Judy, China, Evelyn (Eugene) Cameron, Mabou, Marilyn (Peter) MacKinnon, Westmount and Cheryl (Kyle) MacQuarrie, Mabou. He was a loving supportive grandfather to his thirteen grandchildren, Brennan, Lee, Kristen, Jillian, Jordan, Terrilyn, Warren, Vincent, Daniel, Neil, Colin, Iain, Ann, and his great- granddaughter, Bliss. He is survived by his sister Evelyn, California; his brother Wilfred, Troy as well as Bernie (Kathryn), Dartmouth, and Bernie’s children Kara and Curtis. He was predeceased by his wife, Ann (MacDonald) sister Marie Beaton and brothers Lawrence and Harold. Visitation will be held at TW Curry Parkview Chapel, Sydney on Wednesday from 2-4 and 7-9p.m. Interment to follow in parish cemetery. Funeral Mass will be held on Thursday morning at 11a.m. in Holy Rosary Church Westmount, with Fr. Douglas Murphy officiating. Memories and condolences may be forwarded to the family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> We would like to thank all of the Doctors and nurses on 4C who cared for our father over the past six weeks.In <http://weeks.in/> lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Operation Smile, The Red Cross and the War Amps Association of Canada. CATHERINE DONELDA (MACPHERSON) MACDONALD - 67 YRS MacDONALD, Catherine Donelda Glace Bay Donelda (MacPherson) MacDonald passed away peacefully with her family by her side on Monday, December 23, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Born on October 7, 1952 in Sydney, Donelda was the daughter of the late Martin MacPherson and Ann Morrison and raised by the late adoptive parents, Walter and Mary Whiteway. Donelda is survived by her companion, Brian Dean; sons, Douglas (Melanie) and Melvin; siblings, Martina Morris and Betty Romard; several grandchildren and great-grandchildren; as well as many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents and adoptive parents, Donelda was predeceased by brother, Martin ‘Mansie’ MacPherson. Donelda was employed by Hatch for many years. She will always be remembered as a caring loving mother and her love for animals. Donelda had a quick wit and a great sense of humor and will be missed by all who knew her. In honor of Donelda, donations can be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation. Cremation has taken place and graveside service will take place in the spring of 2020 in St. Mary’s Parish Cemetery, Frenchvale. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> REVEREND JOHN MACDONALD - 91 YRS MacDONALD, Reverend John Joseph Sydney Mines Reverend John Joseph MacDonald, age 91, passed away on Saturday, December 28, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital in Sydney. He was born in Pomquet River, St. Andrew’s Parish, Antigonish, on November 13, 1928. He was the son of the late John Hugh and Sadie (MacDonald) MacDonald. He received his early education at home and high School at St. Theresa’s School, Margaree Forks. He then studied at the Nova Scotia Teacher’s College, Truro, and taught for some time in local rural schools in Frankville and Tracadie. He received the Bachelor of Arts degree from St. Francis Xavier University in 1955, and entered St. Augustine’s Seminary, Toronto, where he received his formation for the priesthood. He was ordained for the priesthood on June 11, 1960, in St. Ninian’s Cathedral by Most Reverend George L. Landry. He served as assistant Parish Priest of the Parishes of Immaculate Conception, Heatherton, Holy Guardian Angels, L’Ardoise, St. Joseph’s, South West Margaree, Holy Rosary, Westmount, St. Pius X, Sydney Mines, and St. Ninian’s Cathedral, Antigonish. He was assigned on loan to the Archdiocese of Ottawa, Ontario, during which time he taught at St. Pius X High School, Ottawa. He served as Parish Priest of St. Peter’s Parish, Larry’s River and Immaculate Conception Parish, Sydney Mines, and Holy Guardian Angels, L’Ardoise. He went on loan to the Archdiocese of Halifax, during which time he was Parish Priest of St. Lawrence Parish, Halifax, and later St. Anselm, West Chezzetcook. During his priesthood, Father MacDonald was a member of the Senate of Priests of the Diocese od Antigonish, Dean of the Guysborough County Deanery, Judge on the Halifax Regional Tribunal and Diocesan Co-ordinator for the 41st International Eucharistic Congress held in Philadelphia in August of 1976. He retired from parochial service in 1992 and took up residence in Sydney Mines, but continued to provide pastoral ministry in parishes throughout the Diocese of Antigonish until just four days before his death. Known as ‘Father J.J.’, he was keenly intelligent and possessed superb musical talent and ability. He organized and directed many church choirs in the parishes in which he served. He had extensive and in-depth knowledge of Scottish history, local history genealogies, and the history of the Diocese of Antigonish. He was much loved, admired and appreciated by countless people down through the years. He is survived by several cousins. Visitation will be held on Thursday, January 2, 2020, from 2-4 p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. Thereafter his remains will be transferred to Holy Family Church in Sydney Mines, with a Bible Vigil at 7 p.m. on Thursday evening. The funeral Mass will be celebrated by Archbishop Brian Dunn on Friday, January 3, 2020, at 2 p.m. in Holy Family Church, Sydney Mines. A reception will be held in the parish hall, following the Mass. The burial will be in the parish cemetery. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> JOHN RANALD MACKINNON - 76 YRS MacKINNON, John Ranald John R. MacKinnon of Rock Elm, Cape Breton, passed away peacefully on December 28, 2019, at the Colchester East Hants Health Centre supported by family and exemplary professionals. Born May 11, 1943, he was a proud husband, father, grandfather, uncle and friend. John R. devoted his gifts and time to varied volunteer pursuits from acting with the Mira Players (who can forget that grass skirt), to helping develop Mira Pines Summer Camp, to making deliveries as part of Bethel United Church’s cabbage roll dinners, as well as numerous community organizations such as, Marion Bridge Recreation and Children’s Soccer programs. John never quite recovered from the loss of his beloved life partner, Vivian. He missed their many camping trips and adventures, as well as their love of working together at home in the gardens, maintaining a beautiful property and renovations. He remained strong for his girls and found joy through being present in the lives of his grandchildren, Morgan, Lauchlan and Alec and his grandniece Grace. They brought him immense joy, laughter and more than a few good stories. John R’s working life saw him working away in Massachusetts, refineries in Ontario, home in the Heavy Water Plants in Cape Breton and finally, construction and manufacturing work from Grand Mira to Northern Cape Breton, after a stint on the seas fishing. John R. was predeceased by his wife, Vivian (MacDonald); his granddaughter, Emily Cashin; his parents, Alice (MacLean) and Ranald MacKinnon; sister, Katie and husband, Lloyd MacLeod; sister-in-law, Henrietta (MacDonald) Doncaster; and husband, Lloyd Doncaster; and brother-in-law, D’Auvergne MacDonald. His memory will be carried on through his daughters, Vicki (Michael Cashin) of Lantz and Christa (Ron Muise) of Huntington; grandchildren, Morgan Cashin, Lauchlan Muise and Alec Muise; grandniece, Grace Fitzgerald; the MacLeods; nieces, Nancy, Halifax, Sandra, Ottawa and Patricia Fitzgerald (Patrick), Ottawa; nephew, Lloyd John, Sandfield; brothers-in-law, Gilbert MacDonald, Harvey MacDonald (Gail) of Harvey Station, N.B. and Keith MacDonald (Marlene) of Halifax; sister-in law, Marlene MacDonald, Sydney; and nieces, nephews and cousins. We will deeply miss his wit, humour, storytelling and company. Visitation will take place at Bethel United Church, Marion Bridge on Friday, January 3 from 6-9 p.m. A celebration of John R.’s life will be held at Bethel United Church, Marion Bridge on Saturday, January 4 at 11a.m., with Nancy Whitney-Latham, DLM officiating. Donations in John R’s memory can be made to the Vivian MacKinnon Scholarship, Marion Bridge Fire Department, Canadian Cancer Society or charity of choice. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> JACOB DYLAN JOSEPH MACNEIL - 22 YRS MacNEIL, Jacob Dylan Joseph New Waterford With overwhelmingly broken hearts the MacNeil and MacDonald families share the news of the passing of their beloved sweet boy, Jacob Dylan Joseph MacNeil on December 27, 2019. We were all so lucky to have him with us for the 22 years he was on this earth but his loss echoes loudly in our hearts leaving a hole that for us will never be filled. Jacob had a brilliant mind and was known for his many talents: As a superior athlete, leading the BEC Bears to Coal Bowl Gold in his senior year as well as achieving the Athlete of the Year award. He was known as an incredibly talented musician with a voice that charmed us all; and for his talent to make us happy with his infectious smile and boisterous laugh. He loved his guitar and he loved playing for and with his family and friends - even though he sometimes half heartedly grumbled about being made to play for our pleasure - he did it for us with love. He was very excited about his new Christmas gift from his mom and dad and he played his mandolin all Christmas Day to everyone’s delight. He will be missed by his friends of which he had so many. Everyone loved him. Jacob adored, and was adored by his parents, Dale and Aimee; his three younger brothers, Ethan, Joe and the youngest, Matt, who he affectionately called Matty-pabs. His life was made much fuller by living in New Waterford near both sets of his loving grandparents, Marie and Joe MacDonald and Paula and Greg MacNeil who ‘tag-teamed’ with Aimee and Dale to be sure all four boys were where they needed to be for soccer, hockey, basketball and music.They <http://music.they/> especially loved being together to watch their Jacob play ball and make music. Jacob had a very special relationship with all his cousins. Aimee and Dale were ‘second parents’ for all of them and welcomed them into their home with warmth and love whenever they could. He was like a brother to Emily and Benjamin who will hold his memory close and miss him every day. He also loved to hang out with his MacNeil cousins Molly, Abby and Karly who will always cherish the times they spent together. Ava and Tessa saw him as their cool older brother and will be lost without him. His youngest cousins Katharine, Alexandra, Shaye and Nick looked forward to his teasing shenanigans while lovingly playing with them at the pool, at Big Pond and at every family gathering. Jacob’s aunts and uncles: Tara and Grant Burchell; Lee-Anne MacDonald and Joseph Bryden; Krista MacDonald and Jamie Newman; Cassie MacDonald; Margarette-Anne and Kevin Oliver will miss his voice, his smile and his hugs for the rest of their days. Jacob was lucky to have developed a loving and fun relationship with all of his great aunts and uncles. He shared music and many family nights with Darlene Milley, Karl and Lynette MacNeil, Lorne and Donna MacNeil and Joanne and Blaise Campbell. As well as all of the MacDonald and MacNeil great aunts and uncles who loved him. Jacob loved his maternal great- grandmother, Nana ‘Quette’ (Marie Mombourquette) who will miss him more than words can say. His loss will be felt far and wide and throughout time. Visitation will be held at V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, 380 Smith Street, New Waterford on Friday, January 3, 2020 from 1-2 p.m. Cremation will follow. A celebration of Jabcob’s life will be held on the same day at 3 p.m. in the Knights of Columbus Hall, Plummer Avenue, New Waterford with a luncheon to follow. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Jacob MacNeil Scholarship Fund at Scotia Bank, 3421 Plummer Avenue, New Waterford, NS, B1H-1V6 or the Canadian Mental Health Association, Cape Breton Branch. Online expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> MALCOLM JOSEPH “MALCIE” MACNEIL - 84 YRS MACNEIL, Malcolm “Malcie” Such a time has come that, at the age of 84, Malcolm “Malcie” Joseph MacNeil, husband, brother, father, grandfather and family steward, is no more. Malcolm’s end came at the final stages of dementia, on Tuesday, December 24 at 8:15 p.m., in Camp Hill Veterans Hospital, Halifax, surrounded by his loving family. We are truly grateful for the excellent care he received during his brief time at Camp Hill. Malcolm is survived by his loving wife, Ruth; daughters, Deborah and Michelle; son, Bruce (Patricia Daley); brothers, Neil and Clem; sisters, Kathy and Rosie; grandchildren, Alyssa, Brehan, Connor, Cailean, Liam and Morgan; two great-grandchildren; and many nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by his sisters, Mary (John) Nardocchio, Rita and Anne (Gerald White) and his son, Shawn. His life, and how he lived it, cast a vast shadow far more impactful than how he died. Sometimes clichés express what we cannot and we will not see his likes again. Born April 8, 1935, Malcolm was the son of the late Neil and Renee MacNeil. He tended horses, hunted alone, fished often and worked hard labour. As the eldest son, Malcolm’s fortitude and resolve were made early. At the fledgling age of 12, Malcolm heaved timber in the forests of Cape Breton, working in conditions typically reserved for grown men. His unusual life continued as a Canadian occupation soldier in the Second World War. He rarely spoke of his experience as an underaged 16-year-old soldier seeing human ruins at Bergen-Belsen or the misery of war in Europe. The intensity of his early life and the few words with which he described them seemed sufficiently explained by his convictions, clear-eyed stare, and earnest smile. He did not live in the past or with any wishful thinking. Malcolm lived his life on Cape Breton Island, moving from Sydney River to Big Pond. After returning from Europe, being self-taught and self-reliant, Malcolm worked as a mechanic with an understanding of every realm of mechanical or electrical work. He continued his formal education to achieve a BA and B.Ed <http://b.ed/> from St. Francis Xavier University. Malcolm taught for 32 years and directed construction trades at the vocational school, what would become the Nova Scotia Community College, during which, his involvement in minor hockey led to his election as president of the Cape Breton Minor Hockey Association. He balanced this and eventually helped to raise four children while still undertaking prodigious projects to build every aspect of several homes from Sydney to Big Pond. For his first family home, he mustered horses to clear the land, using the cleared lumber to frame the house, dug the foundation and made insulation from an eelgrass-seaweed mixture. Ingenuity and patience were his trades. His handy work was generous and he extended it to anyone in need. From the many neighbours needing a mechanical fix, to the weekly community breakfasts graced by his overly easy eggs, Malcolm gave much of himself and yet, for a man so deeply connected to his island home, he maintained a wide-view lens of the world. There is much to write about Malcolm, but how rare it seems, for a soldier, mechanic and teacher to kayak the Bras D’or Lakes, cultivate a garden, intimately know the local bird species, to read prolifically and to intently care for others. There are few people who commanded such attention and radiate such decency. Malcolm embodied a mantra to do the right thing - the harder thing - even when no one is looking. Death is inevitable, but these are the qualities that give his extraordinary character a semblance of immortality and to be in his orbit was to know a remarkable man. So, it is with ineffable sadness and immeasurable love, that we say goodbye. Visitation will take place at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Thursday, January 2 from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Funeral service will be held at St. Mary’s Church, Big Pond on Friday, January 3 at 1 p.m., with Rev. Antolin Asor officiating. Reception to follow at the Big Pond Fire Hall. As always, all are welcome. In lieu of flowers, we encourage donations to a charity of your choice.Words <http://choice.words/> of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> If I should go before the rest of you Break not a flower nor inscribe a stone Nor when I’m gone speak in a Sunday voice But be the usual selves that I have known Weep if you must, Parting is hell But life goes on, So, sing as well. By Joyce Grenfell TIM MACPHERSON - 59 YRS MacPHERSON, Tim We the family of Tim MacPherson regret to announce his passing on Sat., Dec. 28, 2019. Born Jan. 30, 1961 in Sydney he was the son of the late John and Theresa (Campbell) MacPherson. Tim is survived by his sisters, Nelda (Tom) Corbett, Sydney, Mae (DEAK) MacKinnon, Ontario; brothers, John (Valerie) MacPherson, Sydney, Gordon MacPherson, Sydney. He was predeceased by his nephew, Tommy Corbett. He leaves behind his nephews, Troy Corbett, John and Michael MacKinnon, DJ MacPherson; nieces, Melanie MacPhee and Karen Eisan with whom he had a special relationship. Our circle has been broken There will be no visitation or service. A memorial will be held at a later date. Memorials can be made to the heart and stroke foundation or charity of your choice. EILEEN VERA (KELLAND) MATHESON - 90 YRS MATHESON, Eileen Vera It is with sadness that we announce that Eileen Vera Matheson peacefully passed away at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital on Friday, December 28, 2019 at 90 years of age. Eileen was born in Bras d’Or to the late John and Sicili Kelland. She was a quiet lady whose greatest pleasure was her family (kids & grandkids). She loved spending time at home with family, sewing, baking, cooking or just hanging out playing cards. She also enjoyed playing cards or bingo with her friends. Eileen will be missed by those she loved and those who loved her, especially her family: children, Diane (Bernie) Ley, Sally (Wayne) Ford, Linda (Billy) Blinkhorn, Susan (Freddie) Ford, Timmy (Denise) Bushell, Kathy (Gerry) Bradbury and Laurie (Bruce) Boutilier; numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren; her siblings, Nelson, Richard (Isabelle) and Madeline Giles; as well as her sister-in-law, Pauline and her husband Norman Matheson; and her step children, George, Wayne, Ann and Norma and their families. She is also survived by numerous nieces, nephews and other relatives and friends. Eileen was predeceased by her first husband, John Bushell; daughter, Rebecca and son, Jackie; as well as her sisters, Asneth Mulley, Viola Petrowski, Annie McGean and Sadie Totten and brothers, Melbourne and Charlie Kelland. A visitation will be held at Fillmore & Whitman Funeral Home, 8 Clyde Ave., Sydney Mines on Thursday, Jan. 2nd from 5 until 8 p.m. Funeral Service will be held at 2 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 3, 2020 at St. Giles Presbyterian Church, 49 Campbell St., North Sydney with Rev. Ritchie Robinson officiating. Interment to follow in Brookside Cemetery. Memories and condolences may be forwarded to the family by visiting www.fillmoreandwhitman.com <http://www.fillmoreandwhitman.com/> Eileen’s family would like to thank all of the staff at Northside General’s Taigh Solas and the nurses and staff at CBRH An Cala Palliative Care Unit for the exceptional care given to mom during her stays. For those wishing, donations in Eileen’s memory may be made to the Parkinson’s Foundation. HEATHER MARIE TOMIE - 78 YRS TOMIE, Heather Marie Sydney The family of the late Heather Tomie, age 78, regret to announce that she has passed away on Sunday, December 29, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Heather was born and raised in Whitney Pier. She graduated from Cape Breton Business College and worked for many years at Modern City Dairy and later Scotsburn Dairy. Heather was predeceased by her father, Fred Tomie and her mother, Victoria Tomie (nee Joseph). Heather is survived by her sons, Peter Pierre, Summerside, PEI, and Craig (Cheryl) Pierre, Salisbury, NB; granddaughters, Rochelle, Katalin and Leah; siblings, Fred (Madeleine) Tomie, Lillian (the late Tony) Gale, Brenda Tomie, Victor (Carol) Tomie and Cathy (Byron) Penman. The family would like to thank the staff on Unit 4B and An Cala Palliative Care at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital for their compassion and caring given to us and our mother during her time of need. Visitation for the late Heather Tomie will be held on Thursday, January 2, 2020 from 2-5 p.m. at the Pier Community Funeral Home, 1092 Victoria Road (entrance on Church Street), Whitney Pier. Memorial Mass will be celebrated at Holy Redeemer Church, Whitney Pier on Friday, January 3, 2020 at 10 a.m. with Fr. Paul Murphy officiating. Light refreshments will take place in the funeral home reception area, following the Mass. Private family internment will take place at a later date. In lieu of flowers, donations in memory of Heather may be made to the Canadian Cancer Society or to the Hospice Palliative Care Society of Cape Breton County. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> HAZEL (WHITE) WILLIAMS - WILLIAMS, Hazel Sydney Mines We regret to announce the passing of Hazel Williams (White), on Saturday, December 28, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, after battling sickness for years. She was the daughter of the late John (Boss) and Annie (Shaw) White. Hazel worked for years at the Alder Point Fish Plant. She is survived by her husband of 53 years, Tommy Williams; her twin sons, Todd and Troy; the light of her eyes, her grandchildren, Dominic, Siera, Gracey, Iris and Andre. Also left to mourn are her siblings, Melvin and Mary, Peggy and Ronnie, Thelma and David, Diane, Marcella, Debbie and Danny, Matilda and Alex MacGregor; her only aunt, Annie Mae LeBlanc; in-laws, Joe and Dee Carlotta Corbett, Bridget Dawe; also her namesake, her grandniece, Little Hazel; many nieces and nephews; friends, Lenny Pardy, Kim Pye, and Dave Wall. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by her brothers, Donnie and Charley and Betty; sister, Theresa Ginn; mother and father-in-law, Joe and Rebecca; brothers-in-law, Kenny MacRae, Tommy Dawe and Jim Corbett; and good family friend, Darlene MacNeil. Her family would like to thank Dr. Michel McKeough, Dr. Brake, the staff at the Cape Breton Regional and Northside hospitals, and EHS. Visitation for Hazel Williams will be held on Wednesday January 1, 2010, from 2-4 & 7-9 p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. The funeral service will take place Thursday, at 11 a.m. in Carman United Church, Sydney Mines, with Rev. Nick Phillips officiating. A reception will follow the service in the church hall. Family flowers only, please. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Lung Association or the Autism Society. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/>
3 weeks, 1 day
Cape Breton Deaths December 30, 2019 MONDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 30, 2019 MONDAY There were 9 obituaries published today MARY EILEEN (MCINNIS0 BALLAH - 88 YRS LINDSAY WALLACE O’NEIL BEAVER - 96 YRS MICHAEL RONALD GUSHUE - 67 YRS PETER REGINALD “REGGIE” JOBE - 89 YRS GALE ELLEN (JOHNSON) KELLY - 63 YRS ZACHARY MICHAEL WILLIAM MEDERAK - 22 YRS HUGH ALLAN MUISE - 65 YRS LENA (MACLEAN) RISK - DR. FRANCIS XAVIER SHEA - 84 YRS MARY EILEEN (MCINNIS0 BALLAH - 88 YRS BALLAH, Mary Eileen (McInnis) It is with great sadness and broken hearts that we announce the peaceful passing of our mother, Mary Eileen (McInnis) Ballah on December 28, 2019 at the CB Regional Hospital. Born in Antigonish in 1931, Eileen was the eldest daughter of the late Roddie and Anna (Power) McInnis. Mom worked as an operator in Antigonish with MT&T when she met the love of her life, our dad Keiran Ballah, in 1953. They moved to Sydney in 1965 where they settled and raised their family. They built a print business (City Printers) together until 1988 when at a young age, Mom lost her love to cancer. Mom enjoyed all kinds of sports. She would stay up late just to watch a hockey game and she especially loved watching her grandchildren play. She also enjoyed spending time at the local casino. Mom was devoted to her church and a member of the CWL since 1966. Religion was a huge part of her life, always relying on her faith to guide her through life. Eileen’s passion in her life was her family. She leaves behind her five children, Deborah (Gerry McCarron), Robert (Paula) Ballah, Brenda Ballah, Steven Ballah, Mary (Dave) MacLean; 16 grandchildren and 13 great-grandchildren, whom she loved dearly. They brought smiles to her whenever she facetimed or visited in person. She is also survived by sister-in-law, Betty McInnis; brother-in-law, Pete MacEwan, and many nieces and nephews. She was predeceased by the love of her life, her husband, Keiran Ballah; her mother, Anna; father, Roddie; brothers, RJ McInnis, Hughie McInnis, and her sister, Rita MacEwan, as well as her closest friends, Alice Thorne and Ruth Ballah. A visitation will take place on Thursday, January 2 from 6-9 p.m. at TW Curry Parkview Chapel. Funeral Mass will be held at 11 a.m. on Friday, January 3rd from St. Marguerite Bourgeoys Church with Fr. Bill Burke officiating. Interment of her cremated remains will follow in Resurrection Cemetery. Memories and condolences may be forwarded to the family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> Donations in Eileen’s memory may be made to the Canadian Cancer Society. We would like to thank the doctors, nurses and staff on 4D for the exceptional care mom received in her last days. A special thank you to her family doctor Carol Critchley for her care and service over the years. Mom always had the utmost respect for you. LINDSAY WALLACE O’NEIL BEAVER - 96 YRS BEAVER, Lindsay Wallace O'Neil Lindsay Wallace O’Neil Beaver, age 96 of Dartmouth, passed away on Tuesday, December 17, 2019 in Ocean View Continuing care. Born in Quoddy, he was a son of the late Ewart and Gladys (Jewers) Beaver. He was a veteran of World War II. Lindsay is survived by his wife of 72 years, Audrey (Smith); daughter, Carol Burke (Ron), Sydney; son, Dale (Linda), Mt. Uniacke; grandchildren, Scott Clarke (Roberta), Krista Mason (Devon), Katherine Stark (Iain), Tracey Beaver (Peter), Crystal David (Ian); 12 great-grandchildren and many nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by brothers, Merle Ettinger, Guy, Clyde; sisters, Juanita Watt, Louella Fanning, Muriel Smiley and great-granddaughter, Annabelle Mason. Cremation has taken place. Visitation will be held from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. on Friday January 3rd with a Celebration of Life at 10 a.m. Saturday, January 4th all in Atlantic Funeral Homes, 771 Main Street, Dartmouth. In lieu of flowers donations may be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia. The family would like to thank the staff of Ocean View for their care and compassion. Online condolences may be sent by visiting www.atlanticfuneralhomes.com <http://www.atlanticfuneralhomes.com/> (Dartmouth Chapel). MICHAEL RONALD GUSHUE - 67 YRS GUSHUE, Michael Ronald Whitney Pier It is with broken hearts and profound sadness that we announce the passing of Michael Ronald Gushue, age 67, on Thursday, December 26, 2019 in the Palliative Care Unit of Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney, surrounded by his loving family. Born on June 8, 1952 in Sydney, Michael was the son of the late Ronald and Jean (MacDonald) Gushue. A lifetime resident of Whitney Pier and retired steelworker, Michael went on to graduate from the College of Cape Breton in 1992 with his accounting degree. Besides his parents, Michael was predeceased by his father-in-law, Raymond Lewis; sister-in-law, Norma O’Shea; brother-in-law, John Lewis; nephew, Derrick Lewis, and niece, Allison MacLeod. Michael is survived by his wife and best friend, Margaret (Lewis) Gushue; children, Mike (Mindy), Benacadie Pond, Bryan (Shana), Sydney and Jennifer (Ryan Dicks), Sydney; grandchildren, Jaxon, Brady, Cooper, Riley, Emma, Erin, Ty and Olivia; siblings, Craig, who resided with him and Marg for the past seven years, Peggy (Roy) Nichol, Rhonda (George) Evely, Maureen (John) Moulins, Debbie and Wendy; mother-in-law, Kay Lewis; in-laws, Pat O’Shea, Neil (Dale) Lewis, Sandra (Rev. Bob Hussey), Rebecca Lewis, Cathy (Ray) MacDonald, Bert (Maurina) Lewis and Harvey (Heather) Lewis; as well his many nieces, nephews and large number of friends whose lives he touched. Mike was loved by all and he enjoyed spending time with his family the most. He was the number one fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs. He always had a proud smile on his face when the grandchildren visited, or he attended their soccer and hockey games. Special thanks to the Palliative Care staff at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, especially Dr. Ron MacCormick, the VON, Helen Sweeney and Paul LeTurneau for their wonderful care and compassion to Mike in his time of need. As per his wishes there will be no visitation. A Memorial Mass to celebrate the life of Michael Gushue will be held at Holy Redeemer Church on Tuesday, December 31, 2019 at 10 a.m. with Fr. Paul Murphy officiating. Light refreshments will be served in the reception area of the Pier Community Funeral Home following the service. Private family Interment will take place at a later date. In lieu of flowers, donations in memory of Mike can be forwarded to the An Cala Palliative Care Unit, Cape Breton Regional Hospital or the VON. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be sent to www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> PETER REGINALD “REGGIE” JOBE - 89 YRS JOBE, Reginald North Sydney It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of Peter Reginald ‘Reggie’ Jobe, age 89, beloved husband, father, grandfather and uncle, on Friday December 27, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Born in North Sydney, March 3, 1930, Reggie was the son of the late Peter and Margaret (Gillis) Jobe. In his younger years, Reggie looked after the pit pony’s in the Princess Mine. He worked for 41 years with Maritime Tel & Tel, in line construction, combination repair and final years at central office in North Sydney. He was a member of St. Joseph Church, one of the original founding members of the Indian Beach Committee in the late sixties until recent years and was a member of North Sydney Recreation Commission for a number of years. Reggie loved to skate in the winter and swam all summer long right into the fall of the year. He was a self-taught artist, loved music and could be seen walking over goat hill most days. Reggie enjoyed feeding stray cats and a few made their way into the home including his best buddy Mickey who is going to miss him. Reggie is survived by his wife of 58 years, Regina (Herve) Jobe; a son, Robert Gerard (Carolyn) Jobe, North Sydney. The apple of his eye were his three grandsons, Christopher Jobe (Jeana MacLeod), Halifax, Shawn Jobe (Darcie Lewis), Dartmouth, Bryden Jobe (Reghan LeBlanc), North Sydney; a special, niece Carol Capstick, as well as many other nieces and nephews. Reggie was the last surviving member of his immediate family. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by a daughter, Donna Jobe in 1971 at the age of 9; his brother, Donald (Shirley) Jobe; sisters, Margaret (Everett) Capstick and Catherine (Remo) Vallar. The family would like to thank Dr. Bill MacDonald, Doreen and nursing staff of 3B and the Palliative Care Unit at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, especially the sitters; Boss, Cass, Alfie and Julie for the compassion and care shown to Reggie and the family. Visitation for Reggie will be held 2-4 p.m. Monday in the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. A funeral service will be held 11 a.m. Tuesday in the funeral home with Rev. Norman MacPhee officiating. Burial will take place in Holy Cross Cemetery at a later date. Memorial donations may be sent to the Feral Cat Society or to a charity of choice. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> GALE ELLEN (JOHNSON) KELLY - 63 YRS KELLY, Gale Ellen With broken hearts we, the family of Gale Ellen Kelly, regret to announce her passing on December 24, 2019. Born July 31, 1956 in Sydney, she was the daughter of the late John and Dorothy (Lake) Johnson. Gale was a kind, loving mother who took great pride in her children. She was someone that anyone could go to if they needed to talk. She loved spending time with family and friends. Gale is survived by her daughter, Chantel Kelly (Matthew MacInnis), Albert Bridge; sons, Michael Seymour (Kate Wilson), Calgary, Grant (Amy) Seymour, Lantz and Shane Kelly, Calgary; grandchildren, Chantel, Alissa, Miley and Brooke, and sister, Linda (Mike) MacLean, Westmount. There will be no visitation. A funeral service will be held at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Tuesday, December 31 at 11 a.m. with Pastor Kevin Richardson officiating. Interment at a later date. Memorials may be made to the Cancer Unit at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> ZACHARY MICHAEL WILLIAM MEDERAK - 22 YRS MEDERAK, Zachary Michael William (Rudderham) New Waterford / Reserve Mines It is with heavy hearts that we sadly announce the passing of our son, brother, grandson, nephew and friend, Zachary Michael William Mederak/Rudderham, age 22, on December 24, 2019. Born in Kitchener Ontario on August 24, 1997, he is survived by his mother, Margaret Rudderham; sister, Skye Mederak/Rudderham and brothers, Ethan Cooke and Eric MacPherson; father, Mark Mederak; grandparents, Thomas and Jean Rudderham, Sheila Matheson, Jim and Christine Mederak; many aunts and uncles, and many close friends that he considered his extended family. Zack graduated from Breton Education Center and NSCC, with a trade in Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. Zack was working in the field of his choice, heating and air conditioning, in which he had a promising career. He loved tinkering with cars and was always willing to help anyone. He would spend many hours playing his PlayStation with his sister, his little brother, uncle and many friends. He loved spending time with his friends and family, tormenting his little sister for hours on end, and always putting a smile on everyone’s face. Visitation will be held at V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, 380 Smith St., New Waterford on Monday, December 30, from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. The funeral service to celebrate Zachary’s life will be held Tuesday, December 31 at 11 a.m. at V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home Chapel. Rev. Duncan Roach officiating. Cremation to follow. Any donations can be made to the National Suicide Prevention in Memory of Zachary. Online condolences to the family can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> HUGH ALLAN MUISE - 65 YRS MUISE, Hugh Allan Nov. 21, 1954 - Dec. 18, 2019 We, the family, are sad to announce the sudden passing of Hugh Muise on December 18, 2019 in the intensive care unit of the QE2 in Halifax after a long battle with cancer. Hugh was predeceased by the late Edward and Rita Mae Muise and his brother Edward. He had an adoring wife Deborah and loving sons Jason and Harley. He is survived by his sister, Barb (Dave) Bower, Ottawa, Connie (late Roy) MacNeil, Sydney; brothers, Greg (Mary Lou), Sydney, Paul (Joanne), Halifax and Brad, Calgary. Also survived by many nieces, nephews, grandnephews and grandnieces. Hugh chased his dreams of employment in the steam fitting industry and later as a self-employed maintenance business owner in Qualicum Beach, Vancouver Island. He retired from his self-made business Oceanside Maintenance and moved back home with his love Debbie and settled in Aylesford. A Celebration of Life has already taken place. Memorial donations may be made to a charity of choice. Arrangements have been entrusted to Serenity Funeral Home, Berwick Funeral Chapel, 192 Commercial St., Berwick, NS, B0P 1E0 (902-538-9900). Online condolences may be made by visiting: www.serenityfuneralhome.ca <http://www.serenityfuneralhome.ca/> LENA (MACLEAN) RISK - RISK, Lena It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of our beloved mother Lena Risk, daughter of the late Neil and Annie Mae MacLean (Petrie) of Cape North, Nova Scotia, on December 27, 2019. Besides her parents, Lena was predeceased by husband, John; sisters, Eileen Langfield, Joan MacDonald, Susie MacDonald, and brother, Angus MacLean. She leaves behind her daughters, Debbie, Sherry and Tara (Tim); grandsons, Joe (Jen) and Steven; great-grandchildren, Olivia, Jackson and Jameson. She also leaves behind her sisters, Katherine Sykes, Anna Gilmour (Dennis), Linda Ardelli, Annette Nicholson; brother, Jimmy MacLean (Hope); mother-in-law, Lena Risk; brothers-in-law, Robert and David Risk and families, as well as many nieces and nephews. Services have taken place in Hamilton, Ontario. For those who wish, memorial donations can be made to the Hamilton SPCA. Please sign the online Book of Condolences at www.baygardens.ca <http://www.baygardens.ca/> DR. FRANCIS XAVIER SHEA - 84 YRS SHEA, Dr. Francis Xavier Dr. Francis Xavier Shea, age 84, passed away peacefully surrounded by his family on December 27, 2019. He leaves behind his wife of 61 years, Mary (MacNeil) Shea; his four children, Francis X. Shea II (Janet) of Oakville, Ontario, Stephen M. Shea of Dedham, Cathie (Shea) Casey (Terry) of Westford and David J. Shea (Edith) of Burbank, California, and ten grandchildren, Francis III, Maureen, Jimmy, Patrick, Terry II, Taylor, Derek, Aidan, Kelton and Marshall. Dr. Shea was the son of the late Joseph C. Shea and Catherine (McKinnon) Shea. Predeceased by two brothers, Rev. Joseph and Bob (Trudy); sister-in-law, Mary, and survived by brothers, Bill (Laura) and Jim (Janice). Brother-in-law to the late Elizabeth (MacNeil) and Robert Nicholson, the late Francis X. MacNeil (Dolly), Allister (Norma), Vincent (late Etta), Douglas (late Florence), John Hayes (Elaine) and Elwin (Jane). Dr. Shea. A lifelong resident of Massachusetts, excelled at Football and Basketball, first at St. Pats High School and then St. Francis Xavier University where he captained the school’s first football team. Dr. Shea was inducted into the St. F.X. Sports Hall of Fame in 1981. He continued his education at Tuft’s University Dental School and joined the US Army whereupon he and Mary were stationed in Germany for three years, achieving the rank of Captain before his honorable discharge in 1963. Dr. Shea began his 50 plus dental practice in 1963 in Watertown, MA. Throughout his career he served in a number of various capacities for Massachusetts Dental bodies, including a term as a Trustee of the Mass Dental Association. Dr. Shea was also president of Waltham Youth Hockey and a member of the Ski Patrol at Prospect Hill. Franny continued his passion for sports throughout his lifetime – skiing and playing competitive tennis, and lots of golf, including as a member of Oakley Country Club. Family and friends are invited to celebrate Dr. Shea’s life with us at a visitation on Monday, December 30 from 4 to 8 p.m. at MacDonald Rockwell Funeral Home 270 Main St., Watertown, MA 02472 and his Mass of Christian Burial on December 31, 2019 at 11 a.m. in St. Patrick Church, 212 Main St., Watertown MA. In Lieu of flowers, donations can be made in Dr. Shea’s memory to North American La Salette Mission Center or St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital.
3 weeks, 2 days
Cape Breton Deaths December 28, 2019 SATURDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 28, 2019 SATURDAY There were 10 obituaries published today ALBERT JOSEPH BROUSSARD - 73 YRS JOHN “JACK" COLLINS - 74 YRS JOHN JOSEPH CURRIE - BRUCE DENNIS - 76 YRS THOMAS RICHARD GARDNER - AGNES “SIS” MACDONALD, RN - 100 YRS VIVIAN ELIZABETH (BENNETT) MCDONALD - THOMAS WILLIAM “TOM” PETERS - 67 YRS ROBERT “BOBBY” WADDEN - 73 YRS DONALD ERNEST WAMBOLT - 63 YRS ALBERT JOSEPH BROUSSARD - 73 YRS BROUSSARD, Albert Joseph Sydney We, the family of Albert Joseph Broussard, regret to announce his passing on Thursday, December 26, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Born February 23, 1946, in Sydney, he was the son of the late Joseph and Emma Collet (MacDonald) Broussard. Until retirement, Albert worked the overhead crane at Sydney Steel for over 30 years. He is survived by his sons, Brian (Barb MacPherson) and Michael (Ann), Sydney; grandchildren, Ashley, Jenna, Brendan and Keigan; great-grandchildren, Addilynn and Peyton; sisters, Mary Anne Perry, Julie MacIntyre and Rosanne Huntington; and brothers, William (Maude), Fred (Mary), Joe (Raylene) and John (Ann Marie). Besides his parents, Albert was predeceased by his wife, Louise (Pike) and sister, Irene Hawco. There will be no visitation or service. Interment will take place at a later date. Memorials may be made to the An Cala, Palliative Care Unit at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> JOHN “JACK" COLLINS - 74 YRS COLLINS, John "Jack" October 7, 1945 - December 25, 2019 New Waterford/Reserve Mines With broken hearts, we, the family of the late Jack Collins regret to announce his passing after a short but courageous battle with cancer. He passed away peacefully at the Palliative Care Unit of the Cape Breton Regional Hospital with his partner Anne Marie by his side on December 25, 2019. He is survived by his partner Anne Marie O' Neill; sisters, Joan (Larry) Shananhan and Marie Collins; daughters, Tammie (Stephen), Ottawa, and Nicole (Robin), Sackville; his pride and joy, his granddaughters, Rileigh and Addison; as well as his loyal companion and best friend, his dog, Logan. He was predeceased by his parents, John and Jeanette Collins; brother, Gerry; and the love of his life, Adeline Collins. Jack had a very strong work ethic. He left home at the age of 17 to join the Navy where he served for five years. Using the trades he used in service, he went on to build a career as an instructor at the Adult Vocational Training Centre/Marconi Campus where he did what he loved. There he taught Boiler making, Welding, and Metal Fabrication touching the hearts of those he taught, retiring after 34 years of service. Jack was a proud man of very few words who loved his family fiercely, and if you were a victim of his dry wit you immediately loved him back. He enjoyed nothing more than puttering around building and fixing things and took great pride in his craftsmanship. He always looked forward to getting together with his girls in Cheticamp each summer for the annual washer toss tournament where he fought each year to become "Champion of The World." Thank you to the doctors, nurses and volunteers of the Palliative Care Unit and 4D of the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. With special thanks to Kim and Anne Louise for the care and compassion they showed our dad and family during this difficult time. Visitation will take place at T.J Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, 370 Reserve St., Glace Bay (902-849-4199) from 11 - 1 p.m. Monday, December 30, 2019 with service to follow at 1 p.m. in the chapel. In lieu of flowers donations can be made to the Palliative Care Unit of the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. ‘Dad, you will always be our Champion of the World!’ Expression of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> JOHN JOSEPH CURRIE - CURRIE, John Joseph Sydney / Sydney Mines John Joseph Currie peacefully passed away at home in Sydney on Christmas day after a brave battle with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Johnnie had a rich and fulfilling life. A life-long educator and community leader, he leaves behind his wife of 55 years, Kate Carney (Francis); and his 2 daughters, Suzie Currie (Dennis) and Kerry Lynn Mercer (Craig); his brothers, Dougal (Bev) and Bernie (Patricia) Currie; sister, Sharon (Alex) O’Neill; and great aunt, Sister Teresa Currie. He is predeceased by his parents John and Josie, his sisters, Eleanor and Claire, and brother Liam. We will deeply miss Johnnie’s quick wit, humor, quiet generosity, and his dedication to many Cape Breton communities. The family is so very thankful for the personal care and support from Dr. Michel and Louise McKeough and Manning Jobes and his staff. A Celebration of John’s life will be held at Holy Family Church in Sydney Mines on Monday, December 30, 2019, at 10 a.m., with Fr. Jim Oliver officiating, followed by a gathering at the Parish Hall. Donations in John’s memory may be made to the Canadian Lung Association, Heart and Stroke Foundation or the Northside Hospital Foundation. Expressions of sympathy may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> BRUCE DENNIS - 76 YRS DENNIS, Bruce Peacefully, after a courageous battle with long-standing medical challenges, Bruce Dennis, aged 76, passed away December 25, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Bruce lived life to the fullest. Born in Winnipeg, he was the son of the late Joe and Sadie Dennis. There, he and Kathy lived for many years and began their family. After a few moves across Canada, and making friends along the way, the family laid their roots in Sydney. He worked as a salesman/manager, owned his own business and only retired from his entrepreneurial endeavours after the start of his illness in 2008. He will be remembered for his unfailing work ethic, as an enthusiast of sports, politics and the stock market, and most importantly, as a devoted family man and friend. His life will be cherished by his beautiful and caring wife of 52 years, Katherine (Agostino); daughters, Dorothy (Charlene Arsenault) Dennis and Laura (Scott) MacNeil; sister, Pat (Ray Bauschke) Dennis; granddaughter, Taylor MacNeil; grandsons, Sam and Jack Payne and their father, Jim Payne, as well as numerous relatives and friends. He leaves us all with wonderful memories that will forever be in our hearts. In keeping with his wishes, no formal service will be held. A ‘Celebration of Life’ will take place at a later date. Words of comfort may be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> In lieu of flowers, donations in Bruce's memory may be made to Loaves & Fishes. Those we love don't go away... They walk beside us every day. Unseen, unheard but always near... Still loved, still missed and very dear. THOMAS RICHARD GARDNER - GARDNER, Thomas Richard Sydney Mines Tom grew up in Sydney Mines, the eldest child of the late Wilson and Reta Gardner. He was a devoted, faithful member of Trinity Anglican Church. He was proudly ‘one of the boys in the back.’ Tom was a well respected and loved gentleman and educator. He began his teaching career at Thompson High in North Sydney, in Quebec for 3 years, returning to teach in Sydney Mines until he retired. He was a member of the Royal Oak Lodge # 85 for 62 years and volunteered with many organizations over the years. Tom taught and was a Caller with Modern Western Square Dancing. With his partner Gwen, they enjoyed travelling to dances festivals all over Canada. They also camped and were members of the Bluenose RV Square Dance Club. Music was very much part of his life, and he loved it all, even playing at the fiddle with his little group. He spent many enjoyable hours in his greenhouse, growing flowers and vegetables with JR at his side. He learned his skills working with Angus at Goodwins. He is survived by his wife of 58 years, Gwen; children, Jim - Skylar, Thomas (Savannah), Norma (Stephen) Gouthro, - Zachary (DJ), Jake, Roberta (Ken) Baker - Carly, Emma, Amanda, Bobby (Debbie) – Sam and Macklen; step-grandson, JD Jacobs (Nicole) Tobias; and Ivy Rae. Also left to mourn is his sister, Judy (Dan) Whelan; and brothers, Clifford (Joyce), David, Carl and Paul; sisters-in-law, Deanie and Paula. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his brothers Wilson and Brian, sister-in-law Gilda, and Carl’s partner Wendy. Cremation has taken place. Visitation for Thomas Gardner will take place on Sunday, December 29, 2019, from 2-4 & 7-9 p.m. There will be a Masonic service at 7 p.m. The funeral service will be held on Monday at 11 a.m. in Trinity Anglican Church, Sydney Mines, with Rev. Stacey LeMoine assisted by Rev. Brian Barron (Clyde Ave. Baptist Church). A reception will follow in Grandy Hall. Donations in Tom’s memory may be made to Trinity Anglican Church, or to a charity of one’s choice. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> “Well done Thou good and faithful servant.” Rest in Peace. AGNES “SIS” MACDONALD, RN - 100 YRS MacDONALD, Agnes ‘Sis’ R.N. Glace Bay / New Victoria Agnes ‘Sis’ MacDonald (December 14, 1919 – December 23, 2019) rejoins her loved ones after 100 full and happy years. She was residing at Seaview Manor, Glace Bay. Agnes was the daughter of the late Angus and Ester (Mackie) MacDonald. She was sister to Angus, Phonse, Tom, John, John Hugh ‘Buddie’, Mary ‘Mamie’, Margaret and Florence, who have all gone before her. Agnes was born and lived on Daley Road, New Victoria and spoke fondly of it as home all her life. Her life’s vocation was nursing, and she spent much of her career in Boston until retiring to Cape Breton to be with family. She adored being an aunt and later great aunt, at which she was unparalleled. She loved spending her summers in East Bay with the Gillis family and will be dearly missed by Frank, Irene, Caelin (Garett), Bhreagh (Spencer), Cale and Rowan. Agnes leaves behind many nieces, nephews, great nieces, great nephews and extended family who brought much joy to her life. Agnes lived her life with a gentle and loving spirit, always seeing the best in people. She laughed often and never complained. At this time, we would like to thank Seaview Manor and Staff for all the love and care shown to Agnes during her time with them. Thank you to Bob and Betty Ann for their weekly visits which meant so much. A special thank you to her wonderful friend, Lenore, whose company she treasured. Cremation has taken place. Agnes will be buried at the family plot in New Victoria at a later date. On line condolences can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> Arrangements entrusted to: V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, Chapel & Reception Centre 16 Reserve Street, Glace Bay. VIVIAN ELIZABETH (BENNETT) MCDONALD - McDONALD, Vivian Elizabeth (Cochrane) Glace Bay It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of our mother, Vivian Elizabeth (Cochrane) McDonald, age 82 on Tuesday, Christmas Eve, December 24, 2019 at home with her family by her side. Born in Dominion, she was the daughter of the late William and Mary (Smith) Bennett. Vivian was a member of St. Anne’s Church, Glace Bay. In her youth, she was employed at the Cape Breton Hospital for a few years. Vivian was a very compassionate and loving lady. She not only dedicated her life to her children, but also to the many foster children that she took under her care and direction. Vivian didn’t have to talk about love, she lived it. Vivian is survived by her daughters, Margaret with whom she resided, Patricia (Glen), Jennifer (Vaughn); sons, Robert “Rob”, Blair (Trisha); and special sons, John and Fred Campbell. Also surviving are several grandchildren and great grandchildren. Besides her parents, Vivian was predeceased by her husband, Roland Cochrane; sons, Bernie Cochrane and Little Bernie; brother, Gordon Bennett; and a sister, Irene Pratt. Cremation has taken place. There will be no visitation. The funeral mass will be celebrated on Tuesday, December 31, 2019 at 10 a.m. in St. Anne’s Church followed by interment in the parish cemetery. Fr. Duaine Devereaux officiating. Memorial donations in memory of Vivian may be made to your local St. Vincent DePaul Society, Red Cross or the Glace Bay Food Bank. On line condolences to the family can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> Arrangements entrusted to: V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, Chapel & Reception Centre 16 Reserve Street, Glace Bay THOMAS WILLIAM “TOM” PETERS - 67 YRS PETERS, Thomas William “Tom” Mira Road With broken hearts, we, the family of Thomas William Peters, regret to announce his passing on Saturday, December 21, 2019. Born October 21, 1952, in Sydney, he was the son of the late Robert “Barney” and Alice (MacGillivray) Peters. Tom devoted most of his career as a heavy equipment operator and through selfless acts of generosity and kindness, has made many lifetime friends. He is survived by his loving wife, Deborah “Debbie” (Singer); son, Keith (Deanna Steel), Mira; grandson, Brayden, who became a very important aspect of Tom’s life; sisters, Ann (Harvey) Stone, Brenda (Jerry) Carson, Judy (Patrick) MacLellan and Allison (Glenn) Locke, all of Mira Road; brothers, Fred (Evelyn), Mira Road; Gordon, Sydney; George (Sheila), Mira Road and Terry (Debbie), Marion Bridge; also leaving behind many nieces and nephews that loved him dearly and a close family friend, Maurice MacNeil. Tom is also survived by his mother-in-law, Susan Singer, with whom he had a very special relationship. Besides his parents, Tom was predeceased by his father-in-law, William Singer and brother-in-law, Keith Singer. A special thank you to Dr. Paul Murphy, Dr. Mandat Maharaj, Rick and Jody. There will be no visitation or service. A private family celebration of life will be held at a later date. Donations in memory of Tom can be made to the Dalhousie Brain Tissue Lab or a charity of your choice. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> ROBERT “BOBBY” WADDEN - 73 YRS WADDEN, Robert It is with heartfelt sadness that we the family announce the unexpected passing of Robert (Bobby) Wadden on December 24, 2019 at the age of 73. He was the son of the late Lawrence and Velma (Whalen) Wadden. He was a loving and devoted husband and son, proud grandfather, caring brother and friend. He will be dearly missed by wife, Arlene (MacPherson) his soul-mate and best friend; daughter, Angela; son, Keith; daughter-in-law, Mavis; precious grandchildren, Alyssa and Carter; brother, Brian (Bertha); sister, Lynn (Bruce) May; cousins, nieces, nephews and friends. Besides his parents he was predeceased by a brother, Everett (2008) and in laws Anna and Angus MacPherson. Bobby was a member of Port Morien Volunteer Fire Department for 25 years, and a member and elder of St. John’s United Church. He was employed by A.E.C.L. (Glace Bay Heavy Water Plant) as 3rd class stationary engineer and with Cape Breton University as 1st class refrigeration and maintenance. He enjoyed skating, cycling, swimming and keeping fit. A true gentleman, considerate of others, he gave freely of his time. He was a true Habs fan and was deeply involved in the lives of his grandchildren, especially enjoying watching their hockey games. He will be greatly missed by all. Visitation for Robert will be held on Sunday Dec. 29, 2019 from 2-4 & 7-9 p.m. in Patten Funeral Home, 71 Union St, Glace Bay. Funeral service will be held on Monday Dec. 30, 2019 in St. John United Church, Port Morien at 2 p.m. Donations in Robert’s memory can be made to St. John’s United Church or Black Brook cemetery fund. Special thanks to First Responders Port Morien Fire Department, Paramedics and Dr. R.J. MacKenzie and Emergency Department Staff of the Cape Breton regional Hospital for their tireless efforts, compassion and kindness. Online condolences can be sent to the family www.pattenfuneral.com <http://www.pattenfuneral.com/> DONALD ERNEST WAMBOLT - 63 YRS WAMBOLT, Donald Ernest We, the family of Donald Ernest Wambolt, regret to announce his passing on Tuesday, December 24, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Born August 27, 1956, in Sydney, he was the son of the late Aseph and Nora (Burke) Wambolt. Donald is survived by his sons, Troy (Selena) and Dave, Sydney; grandchildren, Sabrina Knox, Donovan Galbraith, Tamara Boutilier, Vincent and Makayla Gillis, Dawson Corbett and Keagan, Cody and Breagh Wambolt; sisters, Sharon (Edmond) Ormond and Judy (Johnny) Cechetto, Sydney; the mother of his children, Evelyn Gyea. Besides his parents, Donald was predeceased by his brother, Bill Wambolt. Visitation will take place at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Monday, December 30, 2019 from 2-4 p.m. Interment in St. Theresa’s Cemetery at a later date. Memorials may be made to Crossroads Cape Breton. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 27, 2019 FRIDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 27, 2019 FRIDAY There were 7 obituaries published today ROSALIND NOEL (DEWAEPENAERE) GREENCORN - 73 YRS JOYCE (WILKIE) LACHAPELLE - 94 YRS STEPHEN MARKIW - 96 YRS TRESA SHIRLEY (CLARK) MCGEAN - 52 YRS ZEILA SHIRLEY (SAMPSON) NARDOCCHIO - MARY CATHERINE “KAY” (ROGERS) LIDSTONE - 67 YRS FLORENCE LEONA (ROBINSON) TOBIN - 74 YRS ROSALIND NOEL (DEWAEPENAERE) GREENCORN - 73 YRS GREENCORN, Rosalind Noel New Minas Rosalind Noel Greencorn, 73, of New Minas, Kings County, passed away on Thursday, December 26, 2019 in the Valley Regional Hospital, Kentville. Born in New Waterford, she was a daughter of the late George and Adeline (Thibault) Dewaepenaere. She was a loving wife and mother who enjoyed caring for her family. She will be sadly missed by all who knew and loved her. She is survived by her husband, Trueman; a son, George (Judy Cater), Halifax; sister-in-law, Maureen Dewaepenaere, New Waterford; brother-in-law, Bill Messmer, British Columbia; several nieces and nephews. In addition to her parents, she was predeceased by a sister, Madeline Messmer and a brother, George Dewaepenaere. Cremation has taken place and there will be no visitation or funeral service, by request. A private family burial will take place at a later date. Donations in memory may be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia. Funeral arrangements have been entrusted to the White Family Funeral Home and Cremation Services, Kentville. Online condolences and inquiries may be directed to www.whitefamilyfuneralhome.com <http://www.whitefamilyfuneralhome.com/> JOYCE (WILKIE) LACHAPELLE - 94 YRS LaCHAPELLE, Joyce North Sydney It is with great sadness that we announce the sudden passing of Joyce (Wilkie) LaChapelle, at the age of 94, on Sunday, December 22, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Born in Poulamon, Richmond County, NS, on April 5, 1925, she was the daughter of the late William and Irene (Fougere) Wilkie. At the age of 18, Joyce left North Sydney for Halifax, eventually meeting her husband Bud, with whom she was married for 51 years. Together they lived in Montreal and then Ottawa for 35 years before returning to North Sydney to settle permanently in the latter half of their lives. Joyce is survived by her two daughters, Joanne, North Sydney, and Arlene, Ottawa; her brothers, Edgar Wilkie, Albert (Phyllis) Wilkie, Gordon (Muriel) Wilkie, all of North Sydney; her sisters, Freda MacLeod, Bedford, and Brenda (Mel) Birmingham, Groves Point; sisters-in-law, Mary Wilkie, Joanne Wilkie, both of North Sydney and Reine LaChapelle, Montreal, as well as many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, Joyce was predeceased by her husband, Gilbert ‘Bud’ LaChapelle; her brothers, Arthur, Donnie and George (Lexie) Wilkie, as well as her sister, Catherine (Bill) Mulley. The family would like to thank all the wonderful men and women who interacted with Joyce on a daily basis: from the men who picked her up by taxi every morning, to the women from the Northside Homemakers (Nina, Jan, Tammy, Michelle, and many more), and the Harbourview Seniors Day Program. All of you helped our very special mother start her day on a positive note. Not a typical 94-year-old, the ever-gracious hostess loved being with people and looked forward to every day. She enjoyed dancing (yes, dancing), music, entertaining, Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy, and chocolate, lots and lots of chocolate. By request there will be no visitation. A funeral mass will be celebrated 10 a.m. on Saturday, December 28, at St. Joseph Church in North Sydney, with Rev. Doug MacDonald officiating. Funeral arrangements are under the care and direction of the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. In lieu of flowers, the family requests that memorial donations may be made to a charity of one’s choice. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> STEPHEN MARKIW - 96 YRS MARKIW, Stephen Glace Bay Stephen Markiw, 96, Glace Bay, died December 23, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. He resided at Taigh Na Mara, Glace Bay and prior to that was a long-time resident of Alexander Street. He was born December 22, 1923 in the Ukraine, moved here with his family and settled in New Aberdeen where his father was a coal miner. He was the son of Peter and Anastasia Markiw. Steve was a graduate of St, Anne’s High School in 1942 and entered St. Francis Xavier University. He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1943 and served with them until the end of World War Two. Following his 1945 wedding to the former Annie Elizabeth Carroll, they moved to Windsor, Ontario where Steve was employed in an auto plant. They returned to Glace Bay and he took a job as an insurance agent with Metropolitan Insurance Company. He was a member of St. Anne’s Parish and was active in affairs of the parish. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus and served a term as Grand Knight of council 1953. He was a member of John Bernard Croak, Royal Canadian Legion Branch Three. In his younger days, winter time would often find him somewhere on the Mira River seeking a feed of smelt through the ice. Steve is survived by a niece, Diane (Nick) Dimitropoulos, Halifax and son-in-law, Greg Hines, Glace Bay. He was predeceased by his wife, Annie in 2006 and by a daughter, Elaine (Greg) Hines in April 2019. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by sisters, Ann Gouthro and Mary Nickituk. Visitation will take place Sunday, December 29, 2019 from 7-9 p.m. at T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, 370 Reserve St., Glace Bay, (902-849-4199). A memorial mass will be celebrated 10 a.m. Monday, December 30 at St. Anne’s Church, Glace Bay. A luncheon will be held following the service at the church. Donations can be made to Taigh Na Mara or to a favourite charity. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> TRESA SHIRLEY (CLARK) MCGEAN - 52 YRS MCGEAN, Tresa Shirley Sydney / Fort McMurray, Alberta With heavy hearts we, the family, regret to announce the sudden passing of Tresa McGean, at the age of 52, on Thursday, December 12, 2019 in Fort McMurray, AB. Born on May 16, 1967 in North Sydney, Tresa was the daughter of Glenda Clark. Our beloved mother, daughter, grandmother, sister, aunt, Tresa was a great woman with a big heart that enjoyed spending her time with her grandchildren and family. She will be missed by all who knew her. Besides her mother, Tresa is survived by her husband, John Wilmann; two children, Amy McGean (Justin) and Cody McGean (Kayla); Jalisa Anderson, who was like her second daughter; brother, David McGean (Carole); nieces, Jessica, Megan McGean, and grandchildren, Hayden, Abigail, Miah and Adalyn. Tresa was predeceased by her grandson, Owen McGean, and beloved grandmothers, Ann McGean and Lillian Clark. Visitation and memorial service to celebrate the life of Tresa McGean will be held at Pier Community Funeral Home, 1092 Victoria Rd. (entrance on Church Street), Whitney Pier on Sunday, December 29, 2019. A gathering of family and friends will take place from 1-2 p.m. with the memorial service to follow at 2 p.m. in the All Faith Chapel with Fr. Paul Murphy officiating. Light refreshments will take place in the funeral home reception area, following the service. Donations in memory of Tresa may be made to Tersa McGean Trust Account by sending an E-Transfer to info(a)pierfuneralhome.com <http://info@pierfuneralhome.com/> to assist the family in their time of need. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> Tresa will always be remembered by her beautiful heart and smile. We love you very much mom, for you will never be forgotten. ZEILA SHIRLEY (SAMPSON) NARDOCCHIO - NARDOCCHIO, Zelia Sydney The family of Zelia Shirley (Sampson) Nardocchio, are saddened to announce the passing of their beautiful mother Zelia, on Sunday December 22, 2019 at Harbourstone Enhanced Care, Kenwood Hall, with family by her side. Obituary to follow in the New Year. Arrangements are entrusted to TW Curry Parkview Chapel. MARY CATHERINE “KAY” (ROGERS) LIDSTONE - 67 YRS ROGERS-LIDSTONE, Mary Catherine ‘Kay’ Mary Catherine ‘Kay’ Rogers-Lidstone, age 67, Halifax, passed away December 18, 2019 at the Halifax Infirmary. Born in Neils Harbour, she is the daughter of Isabelle Fricker and the late James Rogers, she is also sister to the late Norma Lorraine. Kay is survived by her loving husband, Brian; son, Ryan (Jen); daughters, Natasha (Andre), Brandy, Amanda (Kevin) and Sarah (Jeff); brothers, Gordon, Danny and Roger; sisters, Gloria, Shirley, Jean, Joan, Arthena, Susan, Ruby and Norma Susan; grandchildren, Caitlin, Jenna, Connor, Madison, Luke and Jonah; great-granddaughter, Felicity, and numerous nieces, nephews and cousins. A Celebration of Life will take place on January 3, 2020 at The Haviland Club in Charlottetown, PEI at 6 p.m. with remarks from the family at 6:30 p.m. Interment will take place at a later date in Neils Harbour. Messages of condolence may be left on her tribute wall online at www.walkerfh.com <http://www.walkerfh.com/> In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada online at www.heartandstroke.ca <http://www.heartandstroke.ca/> FLORENCE LEONA (ROBINSON) TOBIN - 74 YRS TOBIN, Leona North Sydney It is with broken hearts that we announce the peaceful passing of our beloved wife, mother, grandmother, sister, and friend, Florence Leona Tobin on Tuesday, December 24, 2019 at the Northside Community Guest Home after a lengthy battle with Alzheimer disease. Born in North Sydney, January 2, 1945, she was the daughter of the late John T. and Evelyn ‘Eva’ (Quirk) Robinson. Leona was the manager for many years at Bens Bakery, North Sydney. She was a devoted member of St. Joseph Church in North Sydney and selflessly volunteered many hours in her community when needed. She was very proud to be a founding member of the North Sydney Food Bank. She also volunteered with St. Vincent de Paul society and at the Northside General Hospital canteen. Mom is survived by her loving and devoted husband, David and their children, Darrell (Denise), Blair, Lisa Roland, Scott (Suzanne) and daughter-in-law, Wendy. Also left to mourn are 11 grandchildren; 8 great-grandchildren, along with brothers, Joey (Karen) Robinson, Willie (Priscilla) Robinson, and a very special brother, Tommy Robinson who she loved dearly. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by brothers, Alex and George Robinson; sister, Agnes Gallant, and also by son-in-law, Ronnie Roland. The family would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the wonderful staff of Northside Community Guest Home for the exceptional care she received while there. In honoring her wishes, there will be a private family visitation at the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney on Friday, December 27 from 7-9 p.m. A funeral mass will be celebrated 1 p.m. Saturday, December 28 at St. Joseph Church North Sydney, with Father Doug MacDonald officiating. Reception to follow in the church basement. Burial to take place in Holy Cross Cemetery at a later date. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the North Sydney Food Bank. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> “We love you up to the moon and back.”
Cape Breton Deaths December 26, 2019 THURSDAY - BOXING DAY
Cape Breton Deaths December26, 2019 THURSDAY - BOXING DAY There were 6 obituaries published today JAMES LEONARD “LENNY” COUSINS - MARY THERESA MACDONALD - 72 YRS ROBERT ALEXANDER MACISAAC - 90 YRS JOHN WAYNE MACLENNAN - HARRY ALFRED SAMPSON - 87 YRS M. CHARMELINA “CARMIE” (MCISAAC) SEHL - 80 YRS JAMES LEONARD “LENNY” COUSINS - COUSINS, James Leonard ‘Lenny’ Sydney Mines It is with deepest sorrow and broken hearts that we announce the sudden passing of Lenny Cousins, loving husband, father, brother, son, uncle and friend, on Monday, December 23, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, surrounded by his family and friends. Lenny was an avid fisherman and enjoyed spending his Sunday’s fishing with his son Lance, and friend and brother-in-law John Davis. Lenny was a beloved member of the Sobeys team in North Sydney for 17 years. Lenny is survived by his loving partner and best friend of 43 years, Patricia ‘Patsy’ Forrest; son, Lance (Nakia); brother, Warren; nephew, Brendan (Jami); niece, Erika; special furry friends, Cheech, Zeus and Kitty, as well as many extended family members and friends. He was predeceased by his parents, Warren (Gumbo) and Mae (Glogowski) Cousins; father and mother-in-law, Edward and Mae (Steele) Forrest, and brother-in-law, Sheldon Forrest. The family would like to thank the paramedics, doctors and nurses of the CBRH, as well as Dr. MacFarlane, Sandra Toner and Dr. Hickey. Cremation has taken place. A celebration of Lenny’s life will be held on Saturday, December 28, 2019, at 10 a.m. in Holy Family Church, Sydney Mines, with Fr. Jim Oliver officiating. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> MARY THERESA MACDONALD - 72 YRS MacDONALD, Mary Theresa With sadness, we regret to announce the passing of Mary Theresa MacDonald on Friday, December 20, 2019, at Harbourstone Enhanced Care, Sydney. Born September 21, 1947, she was the daughter of the late John and Winnifred (Doolan) MacDonald. Mary T always had a gift to gab and was the life of every family gathering. She loved to sing, dance, play games and make crafts. Her favorite pastimes were shopping and visiting local restaurants. Mary is survived by her loving daughter, Amanda Bollinger, Calgary; grandchildren, who were the light of her life, Quinn Vincent and Lilly Rosemary; sister, Shirley (Jack) Lappin, Sydney; and brothers, John and Vince MacDonald, Sydney. She is also survived by her nieces, Pam and Jacqueline and nephews, Kevin and Kenny. Although Mary had many struggles throughout the years, she faced them with strength and determination. She was greatly supported by New Dawn Guest Home for many years to maintain her independence. Her last years were filled with joy and laughter thanks to the amazing care and love from the angels at Harbourstone. Our family will be forever grateful for the care she received. There will be no visitation. A funeral service will be held at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Saturday, December 28 at 11 a.m., with Rev. Joe MacKenzie officiating. Interment in St. Theresa’s Church Cemetery at a later date. Memorials may be made to Irish Cove at Harbourstone Enhanced Care. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> “Fly with the angels, dance amongst the stars." ROBERT ALEXANDER MACISAAC - 90 YRS Mac ISAAC, Robert Alexander Glace Bay It is with great sadness we announce the passing of our loving husband, father, grandfather and friend, Robert Alexander Mac Isaac, 90, of Glace Bay, on December 22, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Born in GlaceBay Nova Scotia he was the son of the late Effie and John Alexander Mac Isaac. Robert's passion in his life was his children and grandchildren, all of whom he loved dearly and spoke highly of. He was a principal, vice principal and teacher for 40 years at Central School as well as other schools, he was the president of NS Minor Hockey, a Shriner and a member of Masonic lodge. Robert was an avid bowler with many bowling teams and coached hockey at various levels, including International play. He was the voice of the senior baseball teams, as well as junior and senior hockey teams in Glace Bay. Most importantly a great husband, dad, grandfather, friend and hero too many. Robert is survived by his wife, Melissa Lillian (MacPherson) MacIsaac of 64 years; his three sons, Darryl MacIsaac (Lori MacDonald), David MacIsaac (Julie),Wayne MacIsaac; four sisters, Anna Smith(Weldon deceased), Isabell MacDonald, Sandra MacDonald (Junior), Alex Crouse (Ora), Louanne MacDonlald(Joey); grandchildren, Lilly, Ben, Sarah, Kaitlin, Rebecca, Danielle, Nicole, Craig and Alexander; great-grandchildren, Stephen, Heather, Jacob, Scarlett and Jonah as well as several nephews and nieces. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by Myra Darroch (Clarence), Eva Whidden(Roy), Norma Curnew(Burte), Stewart MacIsaac(Irene), Donald MacIsaac(Jackie), Norman MacIsaac (Lucy). A memorial service will be held December 28, 2019 at 1 p.m. at Warden United Church , 44 5th Street, Glace Bay, NS with Rev. Alison Etter officiating. Interment will take place in Forest Haven Memorial Gardens at a later date. Flowers or memorial donations may be made to Warden United Church in Memory of Robert A. MacIsaac. “Those we hold close to our hearts never truly leave us, they live on in the kindness they have shared and the love they have brought into our lives. Forever in our hearts – Robert MacIsaac.” The family would like to thank the staff of Regional Hospital, Glace Bay General Hospital in CCU and 4A for Robert’s care and Dr. Bruce McClelland and Dr. Michael Gallivan. And his favorite Aunt Helen Stewart for all her help and kindness. Funeral arrangements have been entrusted to T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, Glace Bay (902) 849-4199. Online condolences may be sent to the family by visiting: www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> JOHN WAYNE MACLENNAN - MacLENNAN, John Wayne Millville Safely home. Our precious and loving father, husband, grandfather, uncle, brother, and loving friend to many has been carried safely home in the arms of Jesus. After a brief battle with cancer, Wayne passed away peacefully on Sunday, December 22, 2019, at the Northside General Hospital, surrounded by his loving family. Born in Millville, Wayne was a dedicated husband of 50 years to his best friend Ann MacLennan (King). He is survived by his daughter, Wanetta MacLennan (Young), Millville; his son, John Wayne Jr. MacLennan (Jean), Moncton, NB; sisters, Debbie Cann (John) and Donna MacEachern (Winston); brother, Danny MacLennan (Darlene); special niece, Melissa Cann; his sisters-in-law, Eileen MacLennan and Darlene MacLennan, all of whom he loved dearly, as well as many cherished nieces and nephews. We were all blessed to be close in heart and home. His precious grandchildren and great-grandchildren were the love of his life. His princess granddaughter Grace MacLennan was his little prodigy and best friend. His littlest sidekicks and best buddies were Ben and Kenzie MacLennan. Special grandson Hunter MacLennan. Family meant everything to Wayne, and his love and compassion was passed on through his legacy from generation to generation. He cherished each and every one of them. Wayne was an alcohol/drug councillor where he was a sponsor for over forty years. A minister of faith and a blessing to anyone who crossed his path in life. He gave so freely so others could gain. He was a lighthouse keeper until joining the family company, Timberlake Construction. He then moved on after retirement with his daughter to further the sheet metal industry and support at risk youth and invest in his grandchildren, whom he wanted to leave a lasting legacy. He was predeceased by his parents, Wallace and Jean MacLennan; special grandmother, Dolena MacDonald, whom he adored, who was like a mother; his brother, Melvin MacLennan (Eldene), Jesse and Billy MacLennan, and niece, Melanie MacLennan-Fraser. Visitation for Wayne MacLennan will be held on Friday, December 27, 2019, from 6-8 p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. A celebration of life will be held at the former St. Anthony Daniel’s church in Sydney – Cape Breton Harvest Community church, 105 Alexander St., Sydney, on Saturday at 2 p.m. with Pastor Bill Legge officiating, where his life will be celebrated together in song, sharing the Gospel and uplifting everyone as a family in his honour. Donations in his memory may be made to a youth charity of choice. Special thanks to the medical personnel and Palliative Care Unit at the NSGH. You will never be forgotten. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> HARRY ALFRED SAMPSON - 87 YRS SAMPSON, Harry Alfred Gracieville (Lower L’Ardoise), Richmond Co. It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of Harry Alfred Sampson on December 22, 2019 at St. Martha’s Hospital in Antigonish, NS. Harry was born February 27, 1932 to the late Eva May Masters (Sampson). Harry rolled much into his 87 years and should be proud of the life he lead. At the age of 19, Harry left his home and headed for Petawawa, Ontario, to enlist in the Canadian Armed Forces. He was a member of Royal Canadian Regiment’s 1st Battalion and was deployed to Korea in 1952 where he was a machine gunner. He would later become a member of the L’Ardoise Legion Branch 110. In 1954 Harry returned Home to Gracieville and began his carpentry career. Over the years he has left his mark on his community and the surrounding areas with the many homes and businesses he built and renovated, including the home he built and shared with his wife for over 60 years. Although Harry made a living at carpentry, it was the sea that called to him and for two months of the year, Harry fished lobster on the waters off Point Michaud and continued to do so until he retired at the age of 80. Harry is survived by his wife of 62 years, Rita May (Mombourquette); and together they raised six children, Paula (Rick), Calgary; Howard (Jeannie) Stellarton, Stanley (Sherry), Point Michaud, Jacqueline (Blair), Cole Harbour, Basil (Darlene), Point Michaud and Alana (Dan), Dartmouth. Harry loved his grandchildren, and is survived by Derrick, Nathan, Stewart, Lindsay, Justin, Shane, Shauna, Devin and Brendan. He equally loved his great-grandchildren, Haley, Gabrielle, Landon, Luke and Lennon. He leaves behind brothers, Alfred Masters (Rosemarie), Wayne Masters (Linda); sister, Mary Fougere (Peter); sister-in-laws, brother in-laws and many nieces and nephews. Along with his mother, Harry was predeceased by his son in law, Bob Bruner and three great grandchildren. The family would like to thank the doctors and staff at the Dr. Kingston Memorial Health Clinic as well as the Strait Richmond Hospital ER staff and the nurses and doctors in the Palliative Care Unit at St. Martha’s Hospital for the exceptional care Harry received in his final days. A special thank you to Lena MacDonald from the Cardiology Department for your care over the years. Visitation will take place Saturday, December 28 and Sunday December 29 from 2- 9 p.m. at the Holy Guardian Angels Resting Place. Mass of Christian Burial will be held Monday, December 30 at 11:00 a.m. at Holy Guardian Angels Parish with Father John Yake officiating. A private burial will be held at a later date. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to the L’Ardoise Fire Department, the Dr. Kingston Memorial Clinic or a charity of your choice. Arrangements are under Care and Direction of Green’s Funeral Home, 507 Bernard St. Port Hawkesbury. M. CHARMELINA “CARMIE” (MCISAAC) SEHL - 80 YRS SEHL, M. Carmelina ‘Carmie’ It is with great sadness the family of Mary Carmelina ‘Carmie’ Sehl, age 80, of Quispamsis, wife of William ‘Bill’, announces her passing on Monday, December 23, 2019 at Kings Way Care Centre, Quispamsis. Born on January 15, 1939 in New Waterford, she was the daughter of the late Allan and Flora (MacDougall) McIsaac. Besides her parents, Carmie was predeceased by her brother, Mel (in infancy); brother, Dan, and brother-in-law, Bobby Kavanaugh. Carmie is survived by her husband of 55 years; son, David (Susan) and daughter, Alana (Scott); grandchildren, Jarrett, Chad, Sarah and Laura. Carmie leaves behind her sisters, Neila Nugent (Joseph), of Lingan, and Heather Kavanaugh of New Waterford, and brother, Mel McIsaac (Linda) of Truro. Carmie always made her family her priority. She always had to have a treat in the house for anyone who visited, and you ate it whether you wanted it or not. Her grandchildren were her pride and joy and she loved looking after them when they were young, never saying no to any opportunity, they loved it at Grammie’s. Brunswick Nurseries feeding the animals was a frequent place to visit when they were little. As they grew older, she loved hearing about Jarrett and Chad’s sports, and Sarah and Laura’s plays and adventures. She was very proud of the four of you. Besides looking after her family, as a stay at home mom, Carmie loved to bake, garden, making furniture, painting, cleaning, you name it she did it. She never asked you to do something she wouldn’t do herself. She was active all her life until recent years. As her health declined, she never complained and always had a smile on her face. She will always be remembered for her beautiful smile and caring heart. The family would like to give a special thanks to the staff of Kings Way Care Centre for their excellent and kind care and support through Carmie’s journey. In keeping with Carmie’s wishes, there will be no visiting. A Celebration of Carmie’s life will be held at Kennebecasis Community Funeral Home, 152 Pettingill Rd. (849-2119) on Saturday, December 28, 2019 at 11 a.m. A private family interment will take place at Ocean View Memorial Gardens. In lieu of flowers, remembrances in Carmie’s name may be made to Romero House, Bobby’s Hospice, or to a charity of the donor’s choice. Online condolences may be made at www.KennebecasisFH.com <http://www.kennebecasisfh.com/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 25, 2019 WEDNESDAY - CHRISTMAS DAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 25, 2019 WEDNESDAY - CHRISTMAS DAY There were 0 obituaries published today NO PAPER TODAY - MERRY CHRISTMAS EVERYONE
Cape Breton Deaths December 24, 2019 TUESDAY - CHRISTMAS EVE
Cape Breton Deaths December 24, 2019 TUESDAY - CHRISTMAS EVE There were 6 obituaries published today CATHERINE ELIZA BETH (KELLY) DEVISON - 89 YRS CATHERINE MARY (?) OATES/FRASER - 98 YRS ROBERT ROY MACDONALD - 65 YRS MICHAEL JOSEPH MACLEAN - 86 YRS FLORENCE “FODY” (MACLEOD) MCCARRON - 94 YRS PAULINE “LENA” (KIBYUK) PETERSON - 86 YRS CATHERINE ELIZA BETH (KELLY) DEVISON - 89 YRS DEVISON, Catherine Elizabeth (nee Kelly) September 5, 1930 - December 16, 2019 It is with profound sadness that we announce the passing of our Mom, Betty. With our inherit ability to love that was instilled by our parents we will continue to pass on Mom’s many attributes, unconditional love, caring, respect, kindness, generosity, love of sports, her sense of humour, laughter, singing and dancing are some of our greatest treasured memories. We take comfort knowing she is now with our loving Dad, Joseph Alexander Devison. Mom was the last surviving member of her immediate Kelly family of 10. Mom is survived by her children, Rick (Bonnie), Denise (Gilles), Lisa (Sandy); grandchildren, Chynna Rae (Pat), Carly (Duane), Krayton (Ashley), Heather (Paul); great-grandchildren, Hudson, Lilah, Pierce, Elin, affectionately known to them as GMa. Mom is survived by her dearest friend and sister-in-law, Helen Kelly; many nieces and nephews who loved and respected her, along with family friends that adored her as their Mom. We as a family want to send our heartfelt gratitude to Ashley for your loving care, you and the boys brightened her days. Soar, Dance and Sing with the Angels Mom, We hope they can keep up. Cremation has taken place, a Celebration of Life will be held Sunday, December 29, 2019 from 3 p.m. - 5 p.m. at the Hermitage Club, 1040 Commissioners Road W. London, Ontario. Interment will be held in Glace Bay Nova Scotia at a later date. Donations may be made to the Alzheimer’s Society or charity of your choice. CATHERINE MARY (?) OATES/FRASER - 98 YRS FRASER, Catherine Mary (Oates) Glace Bay It is with a very heavy heart we share the passing of Catherine Mary Fraser, 98, on Saturday, December 21, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney with her daughter, Bessie, her granddaughter, Kathy and great-granddaughter Tori by her side. Catherine was born in Newfoundland on November 11, 1921. Catherine moved to Louisbourg where she spent 17 happy years. She then moved to Glace Bay where she remained with her loving family. Catherine’s favourite past time was playing bingo. She loved to laugh with the “Nellie’s Girls”. Catherine is survived by her daughter, Bessie; sons, Gary (Donna) and Lenord (Elaine). She is also survived by seven grandchildren, Kathy, Wayne, Christie, Vicky, Chris, Bradly, Katlyn. She also leaves behind her eight great-grandchildren. Catherine was predeceased by her first husband, Fred Oates; sons, Freddie and Wayne and her second husband, Herbie Fraser. Cremation has taken place under the care and direction of V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, Chapel & Reception Centre, 16 Reserve St., Glace Bay. There will be no visitation or Funeral Mass. Interment will be held at a later date in Forest Haven Memorial Gardens. Online condolences to the family can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> ROBERT ROY MACDONALD - 65 YRS MacDONALD, Robert R. North Sydney It is with great sadness that we announce the sudden death of our brother and uncle, Robert Roy MacDonald of North Sydney on December 18, 2019. Born in Moncton NB on June 13, 1954; he was the son of the late Hugh ‘Sonny’ and Teresa (Ryan) MacDonald. Robert was a graduate of St. Joseph High School and went on to study at St. Mary's University, Halifax. In his now legendary Hollis Street apartment, he hosted kitchen parties for his many friends involving good food, storytelling and laughter. He charmed everyone who met him with his big smile, quick wit and incredible sense of humor. Robert was a master storyteller and jokester. Eventually he would study photography at NSCC, graduating in 1997 with a diploma in Photographic Arts and Digital Imagery. Robert was an incredible photographer. His love and passion for photography led him to travel throughout North America and Europe, capturing gorgeous sunsets and stunning architecture. Robert returned to North Sydney, working at Marine Atlantic for many years. He established a side business in wedding photography and photo restoration. His camera was never out of reach as he continued to take photos of Cape Breton’s spectacular landscapes and his ever-present companions and favourite models – our family dogs. He adored his dogs, especially his beloved bulldog ‘Sophie’. Carpentry and furniture restoration were among his many hobbies. He always seemed to have a home renovation project on the go. He would spend hours in the kitchen, whipping up delicious food for his friends and family. His signature dishes, “Spaghetti Delish” and “Rhubarb Torte” were culinary delights. He enjoyed landscaping and gardening, cultivating amazing roses, flowers and vegetables. Robert is survived by his siblings, Jacinta (Dale) Archibald, Antigonish, Brian (Judy), Ottawa, Bill, Halifax, Michael (April), North Sydney, Brent (Jennifer), Dartmouth and his sister-in-law, Miriam MacDonald, Coxheath. He was ‘Uncle Rob’ to his four nieces, Shanon, Kathryn, Olivia and Abigail; and seven nephews, Jonathan, Christopher, David, Drew, Thomas, Liam and Vincent; of whom he was very proud. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his brother, David Hugh. Cremation has taken place. No visitation by request. A Memorial Mass will be held at a later date. Funeral arrangements are under the care and direction of W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. Donations in Robert’s memory can be made to the Cape Breton SPCA, North Sydney Food Bank or the Heart and Stroke Foundation. Online condolences can be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> MICHAEL JOSEPH MACLEAN - 86 YRS MacLEAN, Michael Joseph Glace Bay, NS Peacefully, on December 21, 2019, Mike passed at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital at the age of 86. Born in Glace Bay, on May 3, 1933, to Michael and Lena (Dunphy) MacLean. Mike was the last police chief "Top Dog" of Glace Bay, retiring in 1995. He served 10 years in the navy and air force before 35 years of police service where he had never missed a single shift. Mike is survived by daughter, Margaret (Paddy), known as "Da MacLean" to Michelle (Derrick), Tricia (Troy), Allie and Noah; "Papa Da" to Amanda (Scotty), Sandra (Chris) and Marilyn; "Grampa Mike" to James, Katie and Mary Jane. Mike is predeceased by his wife, Frankie; his son, Michael and his grandson, Breton. There will be no visitation. Cremation has been entrusted to Forest Haven at his request. Special thanks to Dr. Cadegan, Dr. Giorno, along with the staff at CBRH ER, 3B and Palliative Care. Online condolences may be sent to www.foresthaven.ca <http://www.foresthaven.ca/> "All is A1, just sayin, Mike!" FLORENCE “FODY” (MACLEOD) MCCARRON - 94 YRS McCARRON, Florence ‘Fody’ North Grant, Antigonish County After a long, full and remarkably healthy life, Florence (Fody) McCarron left this world at the beautiful age of 94. She lived independently, on her own terms, until her brief illness. Grandma was born at home in North River, Cape Breton to the late Dan K and Nellie (MacMillian) MacLeod. She attended a one-room schoolhouse in North River, continued her education at Baddeck Academy and moved to Glace Bay for work. While visiting home during the summer of 1947, she met the love of her life - John W McCarron. Grandma was proud of where she came from, but love brought her across The Causeway; they were married in 1951. Behind every great man is not a woman, she is beside him; she is with him, not behind him. Together, in Antigonish, they built a family and a successful forestry company, John W McCarron Trucking Ltd. She was a proud mother, grandmother, and great grandmother. Grandma was an incredibly capable and smart woman – she could (and did) run the show! She would easily whip up meals for hordes of workers and if you ever tasted her baked goods, you didn’t forget it! She was famous for her jams, jellies, cookies, pies, fudge and butter tarts. Always known for being loyal, generous and dependable, Grandma never missed a family event, no matter the location - she loved to travel. A devoted PC card holder, she also loved a political debate and to wag a finger at the Liberals. Her memory was incredible. She remembered everything about everyone and every experience she ever had in her life. If you wanted to fact check or know a detail – Grandma was the one to ask. What a woman she was! She is survived by her daughter, Janice (Leonel) Chiasson and their children Chris, Stephen, David, Emilie, and eight great-grandchildren; her son, Jim (Debbie) and their children Travis, Patrick, Megan and Craig. Grandma was predeceased by her husband, John W; brothers, Neil and Bert MacLeod, chosen brother Richard McGregor; sisters, Mary (Harry) Burrows and Dorothy (Leonard) Jackson; brothers-in-law, Leo (Mary) and Leonard (Mary) McCarron; sisters-in-law, Mary, Sadie, Phyllis, Marie, Rita and Evelyn, all nee McCarron. Survived by sisters-in-law, Pat and Joyce MacLeod and brothers-in-law, Eddie, Hughie (Margaret), Blaise (Martine) and Jerome (Judy) all McCarron, as well as many nieces and nephews who she loved. Visitation will be in C.L Curry Funeral Home, 135 College St., Antigonish on Thursday, December 26, 2-4 p.m. and 7-9 p.m. Funeral will be held at St. James United Church at 2 p.m. on Friday, December 27. Grandma has requested donations in her memory go to the Canadian Cancer Society as she volunteered there for over 30 years or VON Antigonish. We would like to thank the palliative care staff at Saint Martha’s for the compassionate care they gave to grandma, as well as Dr. Brian Steeves who was her GP for over 40 years. Reverend Peter Smith and Sister Catherine thank you for your support. Online condolences: www.clcurry.com <http://www.clcurry.com/> Every time we eat a sugar cookie, we will think of you Grandma. PAULINE “LENA” (KIBYUK) PETERSON - 86 YRS Peterson, Pauline ‘Lena’ (Kibyuk) It is with great sadness we announce the peaceful passing of Lena Peterson, age 86, on December 21,2019. Born in Glace Bay she was the daughter of the late Mike and Mable Kibyuk. Lena enjoyed her bingo games, watching wrestling and fishing. She spent many summer week-ends going fishing with Dave and the kids and spending summers in Guysborough. She is survived by her sons, David (Diane), Billy (Joyce) and Emerson (Giselle); sisters, Mary and Marilyn. She was a devoted grandmother to ten grandchildren and thirteen great grandchildren, they affectionately called their Nanny Lena. She was predeceased by her husband, Dave; daughter, Pauline; brother, Michael; and grandson, Nylar. Visitation will be held on Friday December 27,2019 from 2-4 and 7-9p.m. in Patten Funeral Home 71 Union St, Glace Bay. Funeral service will be held on Saturday Dec. 28 at 11a.m. in Patten Funeral Home Chapel, burial to follow in Black Brook Cemetery. The family would like to thank Dr. Gordon Spencer, County Home Makers and V.O.N for all their care and compassion. Online condolences can be sent to the family at www.pattenfuneral.com <http://www.pattenfuneral.com/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 23, 2019 MONDAY There were 0 obituaries published today
Cape Breton Deaths December 21, 2019 SATURDAY There were 7 obituaries published today CATHERINE ELIZABETH (KELLY) DEVISON - 89 YRS GERALD A. “JERRY” HARDY - 88 YRS MARION A. HATCHER - 90 YRS PAULA MICHELLE (HICKEY) TULL - 61 YRS BRANDAN JAMES ROBERT MACINTYRE - 11 MONTHS TIMOTHY DAVID “SONNY” NEARING - 82 YRS JUDY (MACNEIL) SAUNDERS - 78 YRS CATHERINE ELIZABETH (KELLY) DEVISON - 89 YRS DEVISON, Catherine Elizabeth (nee Kelly) September 5, 1930 - December 16, 2019 It is with profound sadness that we announce the passing of our Mom, Betty. With our inherit ability to love that was instilled by our parents we will continue to pass on Mom’s many attributes, unconditional love, caring, respect, kindness, generosity, love of sports, her sense of humour, laughter, singing and dancing are some of our greatest treasured memories. We take comfort knowing she is now with our loving Dad, Joseph Alexander Devison. Mom was the last surviving member of her immediate Kelly family of 10. Mom is survived by her children, Rick (Bonnie), Denise (Gilles), Lisa (Sandy); grandchildren, Chynna Rae (Pat), Carly (Duane), Krayton (Ashley), Heather (Paul); great-grandchildren, Hudson, Lilah, Pierce, Elin, a?ectionately known to them as GMa. Mom is survived by her dearest friend and sister-in-law, Helen Kelly; many nieces and nephews who loved and respected her, along with family friends that adored her as their Mom. We as a family want to send our heartfelt gratitude to Ashley for your loving care, you and the boys brightened her days. Soar, Dance and Sing with the Angels Mom, We hope they can keep up. Cremation has taken place, a Celebration of Life will be held Sunday, December 29, 2019 from 3 p.m. - 5 p.m. at the Hermitage Club, 1040 Commissioners Rdoad W. London, Ontario. Interment will be held in Glace Bay Nova Scotia at a later date. Donations may be made to the Alzheimer’s Society or charity of your choice. GERALD A. “JERRY” HARDY - 88 YRS HARDY, Gerald A. ‘Jerry’ Sept. 24, 1931 – Dec. 17, 2019 Jerry passed away peacefully with his family by his side. He was born in Ingonish on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, the youngest of 11 children born to Levi and Mary Hardy. His 30-year career at Canada Packers began in Sydney, Nova Scotia, taking him throughout the Maritimes and across Canada, before settling in Vancouver, British Columbia. Jerry was a natural salesman that took pride in his word being his bond. His innate business sense propelled him to start his own company in 1981 at the age of 50. Jerry was modest and kind, and his business thrived. The company is still being run by his family today. Barb and Jerry retired to Vancouver Island in 1997 and spent many happy years wintering at Palm Dessert Tennis Club in Palm Desert, CA. Jerry was passionate about bridge and golf and loved singing and travelling. His maritime sense of humour was unique, and he maintained it throughout his final days. He is survived by and will be dearly missed by wife, Barbara; children, Brian, Steve (Christine), Ann (Jim), Bruce, Gary and Trudy; stepsons, Scott and Dave, and nine grandchildren. A Celebration of Life will take place Saturday, April 25, 2020 beginning at 1 p.m., at Fairwinds Golf Course. 3730 Fairwinds Dr., Nanoose Bay, BC. In Lieu of flowers please consider a donation to Jerry’s favourite charity, The Salvation Army. MARION A. HATCHER - 90 YRS HATCHER, Marion A. September 23, 1929 December 12, 2019 Our Mom passed away peacefully after a long and difficult battle with Parkinson’s disease on Thursday, December 12, 2019. She is survived by her daughters, Addie MacIntyre (Allan) and Colleen Stanhope (Barry); and son, Terry (Anne); as well as grandchildren, Michael, Melissa, Sarah, Amy, Stewart and Joshua; plus several great-grandchildren. In addition, mom is survived by her sister, Thelma; and brother, Ken. Marion was predeceased by her husband, Jack; sisters, Marjorie, Evelyn, Dorothy, Marie, Phyllis and Sylvia; and brothers, Charles and Raymond. My sisters and I would like to extend great appreciation and thanks to the staff of the 4th floor, Arborstone Enhanced Care Nursing Home in Halifax who cared for mom over the last 13 years. A very special mention goes to Yvette Gagnon and her host of angels at Comforting Companions who were able to nurture mom in so many ways over the last few years. Cremation has taken place and a celebration of life will occur in Sydney in the Spring. Memorial donations may be made to Loaves and Fishes, Sydney, Parkinsons Canada or a charity of your choice. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> PAULA MICHELLE (HICKEY) TULL - 61 YRS HICKEY, Paula Michelle October 21, 1958 December 17, 2019 On Tuesday, December 17, 2019, our beloved sister, aunt and friend, Paula passed away at the age of 61 due to CHF. Paula was one of six children of the late William and Helen Hickey of Whitney Pier. She was predeceased by her only son, Tyler Dawson Hickey- the one true love of her life. Paula is survived by her husband, Lawrence ‘Duff’ Tull; siblings, Gayle (Brent) MacAdam, Alphonse (Lynn) Hickey and Roxanne (Dean) Macallister of Calgary, Ronald (Annalynn) Hickey of New Brunswick and Laura (Bruce) Andersen of Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. Also left to mourn are her many nieces and nephews who she loved dearly; her special friend, Cheryl MacNeil and her daughter, Tayton. Paula was a kind, gentle soul who was a loving and devoted mother and wife who dedicated herself to her family. As per Paula’s wishes, there will be no service. A private family gathering will take place later in the new year. If desired, memorials may be made to the Cape Breton Regional Cancer Care Fund. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> “We will forever miss you, Paula. Go now and rest in peace.” BRANDAN JAMES ROBERT MACINTYRE - 11 MONTHS MacINTYRE, Brandan James Robert Jan 6, 2019-Dec 18, 2019 Brandan James Robert MacIntyre passed away suddenly Wednesday December 18, 2019. He is survived by his parents, Sheri and Jim MacIntryre; sisters, Elise and Mel. A private family service will held on December 23, 2019. TIMOTHY DAVID “SONNY” NEARING - 82 YRS NEARING, Timothy David (Sonny) It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of our dear husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, brother, and uncle, Timothy David (Sonny) Nearing. Sonny passed away peacefully, at home on December 17, 2019 in Glace Bay, with his family by his side. Sonny was born on July 16, 1937 in Glace Bay and was the son of the late Timothy Patrick Nearing and Sarah (Barrett) Nearing. Sonny was a member of the Royal Highland Regiment (RHR) Black Watch, lifetime member of the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 3 Glace Bay, and also worked at Cape Breton Development Corporation (Devco) for most of his life until retirement. He had a passion for wood-working, which led to the development of Poppy’s Workshop in the garage, where he worked for hours on building highly detailed wooden toys for his children and grandchildren over the years, with his most recent work being a Hummer truck which he was very proud of. Dad also enjoyed fixing old TV’s and radios, music and learning to play the guitar. Dad also enjoyed company and his door was open to anyone and everyone. He loved spending time with his kids as they grew up, and later his grandkids where he taught them how to play cards, dress as spiffy as he did, learn to love “wrastling,” and even how to drive the car. During the summer, he also enjoyed spending time with his family at Whale Cove in Margaree where road trips listening to Daniel O’Donnell or Willie Nelson were commonplace. Sonny is survived by his wife of 62 years, Edna (Turner) Nearing; sister, Grace (Allan Atwood); son, David (Sandra Rowe), Glace Bay, and daughters, Darlene, Glace Bay and Sandra (Bernie), Halifax; grandsons, Taylor and Aaron Cameron, Halifax, David (Connie Timmons) and Brian (Bryna Mercer) Nearing, Glace Bay; granddaughters, Tammy Melnick and Neila Stubbard, Glace Bay and MaryAnne (Arthur Flemming) Nearing, Elmsdale; great-grandsons, Austin, Ethan, Keaton, Brycen, Colby and Blake; great-granddaughter, Carley as well as many nieces, nephews and cousins. Also surviving are his sisters-in-law, Janet House and Nacy Duncan, in addition to his self-rescued feline companion, Bushes, who will forever miss his companionship. Besides his parents, Sonny is predeceased by his brothers, Norman Duncan, Barry Wagg; sister, Shirley Somers, and two children in infancy. Cremation has taken place. Visitation for Sonny will be held at Patten Funeral Home, 71 Union Street, Glace Bay, on Sunday, December 22, 2019 from 2-4 p.m. and 7-9 p.m. A Funeral Mass will be celebrated at 11 a.m. on Monday, December 23, 2019 at St. Mary’s Church, Marconi Street, Glace Bay, with Rev. Dorothy Miller officiating. A reception will follow in the church hall. Interment will be at St. Mary’s Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made in Sonny’s memory to the Nova Scotia Lung Association, Palliative Care Society of Cape Breton County, St. Mary’s Church, or a charity of choice. On-line condolences may be made to Pattenfuneral.com <http://pattenfuneral.com/> Dad, your guiding hand on our shoulder will remain with us forever. JUDY (MACNEIL) SAUNDERS - 78 YRS SAUNDERS, Judy (MacNeil) Judy (MacNeil) Saunders, 78, Iona/Kentville, died peacefully Dec. 8, 2019 in Orchard Court Nursing Home, Kentville, NS. Judy was the daughter of the late Aggie and Francis (Michael D.) MacNeil, Iona. Judy was predeceased by her husband, Charlie. Judy is survived by her sons, Christopher (Norma), Bathurst, NB and Jonathen, Texas, US; grandchildren, Molly, Robyn, Kyle, Rowan and Erin; niece, Sandra Martin, Kentville; brothers, Hector (Josie), Jimmie (Donna), Michael (the late Patricia) and Carlie (Joanie); sisters, Colleen (Alfred) and Bernadette (D.F), and several nieces and nephews. Cremation has taken place by Whites Funeral Home, Kentville. Funeral will take place in the spring, 2020 in Iona, NS. We would like to give a special thank you to niece, Sandra Martin, Kentville for the heartfelt care and concern given to Judy these past few years. Rest in peace Judy, we will remember you!
Cape Breton Deaths December 20, 2019 FRIDAY There were 5 obituaries published today WALTER IGNATIOUS ASSEFF - 91 YRS MARION A. HATCHER - 90 YRS LEONARD MAGEE - 55 YRS MARY RACHEL (NOBLE) MOFFATT - 95 YRS THOMAS “BRANT” ROACH - 55 YRS WALTER IGNATIOUS ASSEFF - 91 YRS ASSEFF, Walter Ignatious South Harbour It is with heavy hearts that we the family announce the passing of Walter Ignatious Asseff, age 91, on December 17, 2019 at Highland Manor. Born in South Harbour, he was the son of the late Joseph and Mary (Fitzgerald) Asseff. During Walter’s early years, he drove a Euclid truck for the National Gypsum Company and worked on road construction on North Mountain. He operated his family general store and was a well-loved bus driver; he was honoured for his 29 years of dedication. Walter loved his family, the outdoors, a great fiddle tune and was passionate about the care of his vehicles. Walter is survived by his loving wife of 66 years, Melba (Daisley) Asseff; his 4 sons, Joseph (Francine), Quentin (Karin), Omar (Lisa), and Jason (Suzanne); 2 daughters, Greta and Connie (Ross); sister, Marcella; twelve grandchildren; 4 great-grandchildren as well as many nieces and nephews. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his sisters, Helen, Ina, Effie, Eva and Sadie; brothers, Johnnie, Willie-Hymen and Omar. Cremation has taken place. A memorial service will be announced at a later date. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Highland Manor of Neil’s Harbour or the Alzheimer’s Society of Nova Scotia. A special thank you to the Highland Manor staff for their amazing care and compassion. Funeral arrangements are under the direction of T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> MARION A. HATCHER - 90 YRS HATCHER, Marion A. September 23, 1929 December 12, 2019 Our Mom passed away peacefully after a long and difficult battle with Parkinson’s disease on Thursday, December 12, 2019. She is survived by her daughters, Addie MacIntyre (Allan) and Colleen Stanhope (Barry); and son, Terry (Anne); as well as grandchildren, Michael, Melissa, Sarah, Amy, Stewart and Joshua; plus several great-grandchildren. In addition, mom is survived by her sister, Thelma; and brother, Ken. Marion was predeceased by her husband, Jack; sisters, Marjorie, Evelyn, Dorothy, Marie, Phyllis and Sylvia; and brothers, Charles and Raymond. My sisters and I would like to extend great appreciation and thanks to the staff of the 4th floor, Arborstone Enhanced Care Nursing Home in Halifax who cared for mom over the last 13 years. A very special mention goes to Yvette Gagnon and her host of angels at Comforting Companions who were able to nurture mom in so many ways over the last few years. Cremation has taken place and a celebration of life will occur in Sydney in the Spring. Memorial donations may be made to Loaves and Fishes, Sydney, Parkinsons Canada or a charity of your choice. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> LEONARD MAGEE - 55 YRS MAGEE, Leonard With deep sadness, we announce the sudden passing of Leonard Magee, 55, formerly of Louisbourg, on December 17, 2019. He was doing what he loved best: working in his 100 Acre Woods. He was the son of Pearl Magee (Morris) and the late Winston Magee, Louisbourg. Leonard will be missed by his loving wife, Jo-Anne (Forgeron); his children, Katherine (Liam) Spencer, Shauna (Mathieu) Chalifoux, Amanda (David) Murray, Nathaniel (Mallory). He is also survived by brothers, Eugene, Neil, Sean and Joseph (Michelle); sister, Cindy (Bernie) MacDonald; by father and mother-in-law, Roy and Rose Marie Forgeron; by in-law siblings, Huena (Gary Corbett), Regina (Bruce Spencer), Theresa, Charlotte (Soups Perry), Robert (Lori); by four grandsons, William, Angus, Éric and Michael, his pride and joy. He was uncle to 18 nieces/nephews, and 10 grandnieces/nephews. Lennie received many recognitions and awards during his Industrial Instrumentation training and his career. He was a volunteer, instructor, coach, and referee with Basketball NB. He was an avid outdoorsman and spent countless hours at The River and 100 Acre Woods. He found peace in the woods, fishing, exploring tree lots, tapping trees for maple syrup, and riding backwoods trails on his side-by-side. His passion was milling his own lumber to build his dream cottage as a gathering place for family and friends. He created beautiful works of art in stained glass. He was a busy jack-of-all-trades, and a master at most. He gave of his time freely and lovingly to his family, friends, and strangers. He was always there when you needed him and ready to give you the shirt off his back. Leonard was predeceased by his father, Winston; many paternal aunts and uncles; his brothers-in-law, Peter Forgeron, H.F. (Boe) MacIntryre and John Murphy, as well as his grandparents. Visitation and Funeral Mass in Moncton, December 20 and 21, see Tuttle Brothers, Riverview, NB. MARY RACHEL (NOBLE) MOFFATT - 95 YRS MOFFATT, Mary Rachel It is with great sadness that we, the family of Mary Rachel Moffatt, age 95, of Dominion announce her passing on Wednesday, December 18, 2019 at Seaview Manor, Glace Bay, with her family at her side. Born in Sydney Mines, she was the daughter of the late James and Agnes (Rourke) Noble. She was a member of Chalmers/Warden United Church. In her younger years Mom enjoyed bowling with her team, “The Ladybugs”. Rachel is survived by her daughters, Ruth McGrath, Dominion, Gloria Banfield, Dartmouth, Debbie Towill (Rick), Lower Sackville; son, John (Pat), Dartmouth; grandchildren, Ruth (Chris), Melissa (Greg), Sandi (Mark), Sue (Tony), Mark, Kendra (Rob), Sherri and Ryan; great-grandchildren, Crystal (Tyler), Corissa (Marlon), Jack, Rachel and Kate, Emily (Travis), Matt (Stephanie), Adam (Victoria), Liam; great-great-grandchildren, Ciara, Harrison, Hozeen; sister-in-law, Molly Moffatt, and many nieces and nephews. She was predeceased by husband, John; daughter, Mary Demeyere; grandchildren, David and Clarie Demeyere, Laura Lee MacKenzie; six brothers and two sisters, and son-in-law, Clarie Demeyere. There will be no visitation. Cremation has taken place under the direction of Patten Funeral Home. A private family service will be held in the funeral home, with Rev. Alison Etter officiating. Interment will take place in Forest Haven Memorial Gardens. Online condolences may be made to the family at pattenfuneral.com <http://pattenfuneral.com/> THOMAS “BRANT” ROACH - 55 YRS ROACH, Brant Glace Bay It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of our beloved brother, Thomas Brant Roach, age 55, at the Glace Bay Hospital. Born in Glace Bay, he was the son of the late William and Millie (Pittman) Roach. Brant lived his passion through boxing until his illness. When he could no longer indulge his passion he then coached and mentored young boxers. Brant was a very social individual and enjoyed among other things, singing karaoke with his friends. Brant was known as a gentleman extraordinaire with a great sense of humour. He loved animals and especially loved spoiling his cats. Brant is survived by daughter, Brianna (Robert Nickerson); three grandchildren. He is also survived by sisters, Mary Frances (Rick) MacDonald, Glenda (Earl) Lewis, Annie Laurie (Donna); brothers, Bobby, Jimmy (Susan), Danny (Ginette); as well as several nieces and nephews. The family would like to acknowledge Tommy MacDonald who was his best friend since childhood who was dedicated to their friendship and spent his time with Brant until his final hours. We would also like to further acknowledge Brant’s brother-in-law, Rick MacDonald who moved into Brant’s home and became his soul caretaker for five plus years. In short, Brant was a very special man. Visitation will be held Saturday, December 21, from 11-1 p.m. with a service to follow at 1 p.m. with Fr. Duaine Devereaux officiating, all taking place at T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, 370 Reserve St., Glace Bay, NS (902-849-4199). Burial will take place at later date. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 19, 2019 THURSDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 19, 2019 THURSDAY There were 9 obituaries published today JOSEPH W. DOWLING - MELVIN WILFRED EAGAN - 78 YRS JOSEPH FIORE - 92 YRS LIONEL DUNCAN MACISAAC - 74 YRS LINDA (QUINTON) MACKEIGAN - 79 YRS MALCOLM LEONARD HARRIS “MACKIE” MACLEAN - 93 YRS ALEXANDER CAMERON “CAM” MACNEIL - 85 YRS KAREN ANNE MAXWELL - MARY VIOLA (NASH) PAUL - 91 YRS JOSEPH W. DOWLING - DOWLING, Joseph W. North Sydney The funeral for the late Joseph W. Dowling, who passed away Tuesday, December 3, 2019, will be held 10 a.m. Saturday, December 21, 2019, at St. Joseph Church in North Sydney, with Rev. Doug MacDonald officiating. Burial will follow in Lakeside Cemetery. Funeral arrangements are under the care and direction of W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, North Sydney. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> MELVIN WILFRED EAGAN - 78 YRS EAGAN, Melvin Wilfred April 8/1941 Dec 16/2019 The family regrets to announce the passing of our wonderful partner, father and Grampie, Melvin Wilfred Egan on Dec 16, 2019. Melvin was born in Glace Bay, NS and was the son of the late Patrick and Isabelle (Shaw) Eagan. Melvin is survived by his partner and caregiver, Marilyn MacKinnon; daughter, Leighanne Egan–Mitton (George); grandsons, Michael and Jeffery Mitton, Richibucto NB; daughter, Kerry Egan (Joe Acorn); grandson, Sage Acorn; granddaughter, Wren Acorn; mother of his children, Leone Egan; sisters, Ann Marie MacDonald, Yvonne Dowe and Marilyn (Betsy). Mass of Christian burial to be held at St. Marguerite Bourgeoys Catholic Church, Cabot Street, Sydney on Fri Dec 20, 2019 at 11a.m. with Fr. Bill Burke officiating. Interment will be in Resurrection Cemetery. Donations may be made to Heart & Stroke or The Cove Guest Home. Online condolences can be made by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> JOSEPH FIORE - 92 YRS FIORE, Joseph 1927 -2019 It is with deep sadness that we the family of the late Joseph Fiore, announce his passing on December 16, 2019 at home, surrounded by his loving family. Born in Whitney Pier, he was the son of the late Giovanni and Jenny (Copan) Fiore. Joseph joined the Merchant Marines in 1946 and spent several years overseas. Upon his return home, he worked at the Steel Plant, before relocating his family to Toronto, where he began a lengthy career with the CIBC bank. During his retirement years, he enjoyed playing poker, darts, VLT machines, and listening to music. He especially enjoyed watching hockey and baseball and was a loyal fan of both the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Blue Jays. Joseph is survived by his sons, John, Terry (Diane), Francis (Rebecca), David (Janis), Joey (Josephine) and Morley (Patricia); his daughters, Janette (Ken), Susan, Cathy, Lee-Ann (Tony); sister-in-law, Rene; 27 grandchildren; and 34 great-grandchildren. Besides his parents, Joseph was predeceased by his wife, Christina; brothers, Louie (Carmella) and Bucky; sisters, Amelia (Neil) and Josephine, and grandson, Justin. Visitation will be on Friday, December 20 from 6-9 p.m., with a chapel service at 10:30 a.m. on Saturday, December 21, in the funeral home chapel, with Father Ray Huntley officiating. Luncheon to follow at the Parish of Saint Leonard Hall on Convent Street. Interment at Saint Agnes Cemetery. Donations in Joseph’s memory can be made to the charity of one’s choice. Funeral arrangements are under the direction of McLellan Brothers Funeral Home, 3183 Plummer Ave., New Waterford, 902-862-7500. To send online condolences, go to: www.mclellanfuneralhome.com <http://www.mclellanfuneralhome.com/> LIONEL DUNCAN MACISAAC - 74 YRS MacISAAC, Lionel Duncan It is with broken hearts we are saddened to announce the sudden passing of Lionel MacIsaac, 74, of Glace Bay / Oshawa. He was a wonderful husband, father, grandfather, brother, uncle, brother-in-law and friend. Lionel was an avid outdoorsman, enjoying hunting, fishing and camping. Till we meet again, we love you and dearly miss you. He was predeceased by his son, John MacIsaac of Oshawa, ON; brothers, Gerard (Archie) of Trenton, ON and Joseph (Doddie) of Glace Bay, NS, and nephew, Duncan MacIsaac of Glace Bay, NS. Lionel is survived by his loving wife of 52 years Mary (Kennedy) MacIsaac; sisters, Marilyn (Fernando predeceased) Placencia of Alhambra, CA, Margaret (Wilfred predeceased) Bourgeios of Toronto, ON, Dorita (Jim) Schmidt of Fredericton, NB, Loretta (Bill) Hasson of Clovis, CA; brother, Ronald (Joanne) MacIsaac of Calgary, AB; son, Robert (Sara) MacIsaac of Fredericton, NB; daughter, Lorna (Bruce) Rogers of Hampton, ON, as well as grandchildren, Diana (Matt), Ashley (Jeff) and Duncan. Cremation will take place shortly and interment will take place later in Spring 2020. Memorial Donations may be made to the charity of your choice. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.armstrongfh.ca <http://www.armstrongfh.ca/> LINDA (QUINTON) MACKEIGAN - 79 YRS Mac KEIGAN, Linda Linda Mac Keigan - Age 79, of Sydney, passed away peacefully on Sunday, December 15, 2019 in the Richmond Villa, St. Peter’s with loving family by her side. Linda has had many accomplishments throughout her life. First and foremost were her adoring family. Her love of family kept her busy. Whether it was sewing new outfits, trying new recipes or simply long walks in the park. She took great pride in everything that she did. She believed if a job was worth doing, it was to be done to the best of your abilities…no matter how many attempts it would take. With her husband Bob MacKeigan by her side they started a long running successful car rental franchise, Tilden Rent a Car. Much of the success was due to Linda’s sense of generosity and compassion. It was not unheard of to wake up to strangers sleeping in one of her spare beds, after car trouble in the middle of the night. Linda was very hard working, but she also had a contagious and charismatic personality. She loved to laugh and took great joy in making others laugh. In later years she shared a wonderful relationship with her mate and friend Elmer MacGillivray. They shared their love of fur babies, Cookie, Sammy (who danced with her to Dancing queen), and Sissy. They made such a wonderful team. Linda enjoyed many activities, snowmobiling with her family, downhill and cross country skiing with the girls, to time spent in the St. Marks Choir; all the time surrounded by her many friends. She also had a love hate relationship with her oil painting, but again never stopped trying to perfect it! Linda leaves this world a much better place for having shared her generous heart with so many. She will be sorely missed by her loving and cherished children, Larry, Glenn and Wanda…her very best friend. Linda is survived by her partner, Elmer MacGillivary, Sydney; daughter, Wanda, Troy; sons, Larry (Sherrille), Port Hawkesbury and Glenn, Port Hastings; grandchildren, Natalie (Jeff) Hawley, Fall River; Laura (Mike) Le Duc, Halifax; Mark (Kyla) Mac Keigan, Port Hawkesbury; Cody (Amanda) Mac Keigan, Port Hawkesbury; and Katelyn Mac Keigan (Mike Wile), Troy; great-grandchildren, Ewan, Quinn , Mauve, Seamus, Cormac, Emmitt, Ira and Ada; sister, Gladys (Joe) Burke, Sydney; niece, Judy Calber and a nephew, Dwight MacLeod. Linda was predeceased by her husband, Robert “Bob” MacKeigan; great-granddaughter, Ella Grace Hawley and brother, Bobby Quinton. A celebration of life will be held in Dennis Haverstock Funeral Home, 724 Granville Street, Port Hawkesbury on Sunday, December 22 from 2 to 4 p.m. A private family burial will take place at a later date. We would like to thank both the Milford Haven Home for Special Care, Guysborough and Richmond Villa for the wonderful care mom received. Donations in Linda’s memory may be made to Alzheimer Society or SPCA. Funeral arrangements are under the care of Dennis Haverstock Funeral Home, Port Hawkesbury. Words of comfort may be forwarded to the family at: www.haverstocks.com <http://www.haverstocks.com/> A job well done, Linda Mac Keigan….now it is time for you to rest in peace, you have earned it. MALCOLM LEONARD HARRIS “MACKIE” MACLEAN - 93 YRS MacLEAN, Malcolm Leonard Harris ‘Mackie’ Malcolm Leonard Harris ‘Mackie’ MacLean – Age 93 of Rear Black River Rd., Dundee, Richmond Co. We regret to announce the passing of Mackie MacLean on Monday, December 16, 2019, in Strait Richmond Hospital, Evanston. Born in Dundee on February 26, 1926, he was the son of the late Charles Harris and Sarah (MacLean) MacLean. Mackie was a well-known Mink Rancher for 70 years. He was a member of the Mink Breeder Association of Nova Scotia. Mackie held a pilot’s license and had owned two airplanes a piper, and a cub. He was a lifetime member of the Carpenters and Joiners Union Local. He was also a member of the United Church of Canada. Surviving are his sister, Ina Marshall, Dundee; as well as many nieces and nephews. Mackie was predeceased by his loving wife, Helen (McLellan); brothers, Elwin, Charlie; sisters, Audrey and Jenny. Visitation will be from 2-4 and 6-8 p.m. on Thursday in Dennis Haverstock Funeral Home, Port Hawkesbury and from where funeral service will be held at 11 a.m. on Friday with Rev. Connie McNamara officiating. A reception will follow the service in the funeral home with burial to follow in Black River Cemetery. Memorial donations may be made to Strait Richmond Palliative Care Society or to a charity of one’s choice. Words of comfort may be forwarded to the family at: www.haverstocks.com <http://www.haverstocks.com/> ALEXANDER CAMERON “CAM” MACNEIL - 85 YRS MacNEIL, Alexander Cameron 'Cam' Sydney, NS It is with heartfelt sadness we announce the peaceful passing of Alexander Cameron (Cam) MacNeil on December 15, 2019. Cam was born in 1934, the son of Alexander and Beulah MacNeil, New Glasgow. On the death of his parents, in 1948 he came to live with his aunt and uncle, Abe and Margaret Jamael, Sydney, who raised him as their son. In his early years Cam played hockey and was known as a beautiful skater and a “hard hitting” defenceman at Xavier Junior College. The gentle side of Cam came out when he was listening to music and dancing with his wife Irene on the dance floor. He was a letter carrier for Canada Post for 30 years, a job he loved, particularly the dogs. Cam was a member of St. Theresa’s Parish where he was a Eucharistic Minister and Alter Server. He served on St. Theresa’s entertainment and hall committees. He was a former member of the Kinsmen Club and a member of the Sydney Steelworkers pensioners club, volunteering at bingos and dances. Cam built a home on Cusack Drive in Sydney, where he and his wife Irene raised their family. They then moved into Parkland in 2017. He is survived by his wife of 60 years, Irene (Bobyk) MacNeil; son, Keith (Rhonda); and daughter, Kimberlee all of Sydney, Also siblings, Bill (Mary)Jamael of Sydney and Beverly (Leonard) Parent Dalhousie NB. Cam was predeceased by his parents, Alexander and Beulah MacNeil, Abe and Margaret Jamael, Michael (Mary) Jamael, Marie (Austin) O’keefe. At this time we would like to express our sincere appreciation to the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame for all their prayers and comfort during this difficult time. As well, to the residents and staff of Parkland for their support, loving care and respect shown to our family. A special word of thanks to the medical team at Cape Breton Regional Hospital- Dr. Milburn, Dr. Kelly, Dr. Puppala, Dr. MacDonald, Dr. Lopez. Heartfelt thanks to Dr. Aboud and her staff at Palliative Care. No visitation will take place. A Funeral mass will be celebrated at St. Theresa’s Church on Friday Dec 20, at 11:00a.m. with Fr. Dennis Lamey presiding. A reception to follow at St. Theresa’s Hall. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the Hospice Palliative Care or the Alzheimer’s society in Cam’s name. To leave online condolences please visit www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> “See you around like a donut, so long like a banana” "Aba-daba-do!!!" KAREN ANNE MAXWELL - MAXWELL, Karen Anne It is with profound sadness that we share the passing of Karen Anne Maxwell, daughter to proud parents Joan Marie Maxwell (Nolan) and William Douglas Maxwell (passed February 11, 2000), loving sister to Donna Marie Maxwell (Ian Charles Davidson) and devoted Godmother to dear Chris, Sophie and Sage Skjodt. Karen was born November 3, 1965 in Fort McMurray, Alberta and led a remarkable life. It was once remarked that Karen could fall upstairs, but in truth, Karen dared where others might not. Karen was someone who worked for what she wanted, was loyal, direct and fearlessness in setting boundaries and earnest in a way that reminded all of us around her of the beauty of being vulnerable and honest about who we truly are at our cores. Karen grew up in Lethbridge, Alberta, attending Lethbridge Collegiate Institute and graduating from the University of Lethbridge with a degree in Management. At twenty-one years of age Karen left Lethbridge and headed east. From working at the CBC in Toronto; to working in music management with Sloan and the Rankin Family in Halifax; to attending the Fashion Institute of Technology in Milan, Italy; to teaching gifted young women at Sacred Heart School of Halifax, after completing a second degree, this time in Education; Karen brought order and beauty to everything she touched. Karen returned to Southern Alberta in 2005, moving to Calgary with sister, Donna. It was here Karen created a beautiful life for herself complete with a lovely home and deep and abiding friendships. It was one of Karen’s many gifts that wherever she lived she developed deep friendships with people of integrity, wit and kindness. Karen loved to travel, including regular trips to New York City, Paris and California. Whether it was the Museum of Modern Art and Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City or the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, Karen had a keen understanding of and appreciation for art and fashion and was a gifted writer. A few highlights of travels include family birthdays celebrated in Athens, Santorini and Paris, going on tour to Japan with Sloan, summers and Christmases spent with family at our family summer home on the Bras d’Or Lake along with numerous trips to Indian Wells, California which served as a launch pad for road trips for Karen and Mom to towns along the Southern California coastline. Karen always knew what the latest and greatest trend, event, store, food or restaurant was, and she had boundless energy and enthusiasm to experience the best new thing. Through Karen we saw all that was new and interesting in the world. Karen passed from a very rare and aggressive form of cancer. She still had so much life left to live. We are heartbroken. There are times in life we can impact change by working harder, longer or smarter and then there are times we are faced with circumstances beyond our control. Watching Karen face such remarkably unfair circumstances over which she had no control we learnt what grace truly means. We will forever miss our sweet, beautiful Karen but we will carry her in our hearts forever and she will go on in in the memories of each friend and family member she travelled with, laughed with and simply spent time with. A special thank you to the remarkable team at Rosedale Hospice. Their compassion and expertise are unparalleled. They placed their arms around Karen and our family and loved and cared for us during a terribly sad and difficult time and for this we are profoundly grateful. A memorial mass will be performed for the repose of Karen’s soul at 10 a.m., Friday, December 20, 2019 at Sacred Heart Church, 1307 – 14th St. S.W., Calgary with a reception to follow. Internment to occur at Forest Haven Memorial Garden in Sydney, Nova Scotia summer 2020. MARY VIOLA (NASH) PAUL - 91 YRS PAUL, Mary Viola (Nash) 91, Membertou It is with broken hearts that the family announce the passing of our mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, great-great grandmother and sister on December 11, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, surrounded by her loving family. Viola was the daughter of the late Lena (Sabattis) and James Nash of Gagetown, NB. Viola was the oldest resident of Membertou First Nation. She enjoyed knitting, playing cards, Bingo, and she enjoyed playing the traditional game of Poison which was only played during Lent. Mom had a great sense of humor. She loved to laugh. Family meant everything to her, especially Christmas time, which was her favorite time of year. Left to mourn are her daughters, Lois (David) McKay of N.B., Shirley Christmas, Gloria Christmas, Anita Mae Paul, Joyce (Gordon) Paul and Emily (Kevin) Paul; her sons, Anthony Ike (Elizabeth) Paul, James ‘Jim Bob’ Paul and Calvin ‘Jip’ Paul, and Barabara ‘Claudine’ Peters, all of Membertou; her brother, Robert Nash of N.B.; as well as a large number of grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren, also her godchildren, Billy Paul and Blaire Paul. Besides her parents Viola was predeceased by her husband, John William Paul of Membertou; her children, Lena Paul, Emma Paul, Beverly Paul, Palma MacDonald, Grace Wanda Paul and Connie Osborne; her sisters, Eva, Christine, Molly, Julie, Evelyn and Bessie, brothers Dan, Tom, Henry, Bill, George all of N.B. Visitation will take place at her home, 36 Gallagher St, Membertou First Nations on Sat., Dec 21, 2019 after 5 p.m. until funeral on Mon., Dec 23, 2019 at 11 a.m. at St. Marguerite Bourgeoys with Fr. Bill Burke officiating. Salite to follow the Mass at MTCC. Burial will take place at a later date. Online condolences can be shared by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/>
Dougald's Crowd - December 2019
by Don MacFarlane
Please see attached. Don MacFarlane
Inverness Oran Deaths courtesy of CAPE BRETON GENEALOGY & HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION VISIT OUR WEBSITE - <http://www.cbgen.org/ <http://www.cbgen.org/>>www.cbgen.org <http://www.cbgen.org/> NEW MEMBERS WELCOME Inverness Oran Deaths DECEMBER 18, 2019 WEDNESDAY There was 1 new obituary published today MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER JOSEPH “ALEX” - 72 YRS MacKENZIE It is with sadness that we announce the sudden passing of Alexander “Alex” Joseph MacKenzie at home on the 10th of December, at the age of 72. He was born in Inverness on June 20th, 1947. He was a son of the late Johnny and Catherine (MacDonald) MacKenzie. Alex loved to play bingo; and his pride and joy, besides his family, was to feed the birds. He also had a passion for the Inverness Raceway and the horses. He also prided in the way he taught all of his family members to stack and put away the winter wood. Alex had a story to tell to everyone he met and will be missed to all who came to know him. He is survived by his wife, Patsy MacKenzie, for the last 50 years, along with their two daughters, Patricia, Halifax; Alison, Inverness; grandchildren, Kale, Kelsey, Shalyssa, Lexie, Melanie, Hunter, Ava, and Colbin; great- grandchildren, Reign, Lyla, Grayson, Jaxson, and CJ. He is also survived by his sisters, Mary and Theresa; brothers, Hugie and John Alex; several nieces and nephews. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his brothers, Charlie, Donnie, AJ, Neil; sisters, Jessie Ann, Margaret, an infant son, Steven Alexander. Visitation will be held on Saturday, January 11th, in Stella Maris Church, Inverness from 10:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. with funeral Mass to follow at 11:00 a.m., Father Dan MacDonald officiating, burial to follow at a later date in the parish cemetery. Memorial Donations in Alex's memory may be made to Inverness Raceway. Online condolences may be made to: www.invernessfuneralhome.com. Forever in our hearts. “Hicka chetti.”
Cape Breton Deaths December 18, 2019 WEDNESDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 18, 2019 WEDNESDAY There were 7 obituaries published today CAROLE ANNE (PEDDLE) BAXTER - 78 YRS MICHAEL JOSEPH FITZGERALD - 96 YRS ABRAHAM “ABIE” GOLDMAN - 92 YRS CHRISTOPHER JOHN IRVING - HELEN (HENNESSEY) MATHESON - 69 YRS MARGARET “ISABEL” (FRASER) QUINN - 88 YRS ROSIE (POULETTE) MARSHALL - 63 YRS CAROLE ANNE (PEDDLE) BAXTER - 78 YRS BAXTER, Carole Anne 78 Albert Bridge We the family regret to announce the passing of our dear mother, grandmother, sister and friend, Carole Anne Baxter on December 9, 2019 in the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Born in Sydney, she was a daughter of the late Stanley and Violet (Gruchy) Peddle. Carole was employed with Canada Post as a letter courier for 37 years and played on the Canada Post bowling team. Her grandchildren were her life and she spent a great deal of time making her famous cabbage rolls that everyone has come to know. Sitting on her deck with a glass of wine looking out on the Mira River is where you would probably find her. She is survived by her son, Tracey, Whitehorse; daughter, Kerry (Joe Landry) MacVicar; Albert Bridge; former husband & life friend, Charles, Sydney; grandchildren, Mayra, Emily, Taylor and Brandon; brother, Eddy (Jackie) Peddle, Sydney; sister, Shirley (Floyd) Matheson, Albert Bridge; special friend, Hughena MacIntyre, Halifax; and sister-in-law/friend, Beverly Martell, Maine as well as many special nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, Carole is predeceased by her brother, Gordon and two sisters-in-law, Nancy Peddle and Lois Peddle. A Celebration of Carol's life will take place from 2-6 p.m. Saturday, December 21 at the Mira Boat Club. Memorial donations in her memory may be made to the Cape Breton Cancer Centre of the Regional Hospital. Online condolences can be sent at www.foresthaven.ca <http://www.foresthaven.ca/> MICHAEL JOSEPH FITZGERALD - 96 YRS FITZGERALD, Michael Joseph Oct 26 1923 - Dec 16, 2019 It is with great sadness that the family of Michael Joseph Fitzgerald, announce his passing on Dec. 16, 2019, at Harbourstone Retirement home (Irish Cove). Best known as Mike, he was born in Tilton Newfoundland Oct. 26, 1923. He was the son of the late Mary (Murray) Fitzgerald and John Joseph Fitzgerald. At the age of 21 he moved to Sydney, worked at the Steel Plant for many years until retirement. Mike’s faith was a source of strength for him throughout his life. He was an active member of St. Theresa’s Parish, fourth degree KOC, Golden K, AOH, and men’s club. Affectionately known as "Mr. Irish", he established the Irish Benevolent Society in 1971 and opened the Irish Club, later known as Paddy's Place. As President and founder he promoted Irish talent and brought traditional Irish dance to Cape Breton. In his early years he led a dance band, The Easternaires, and was well known in the community for calling square sets. He was president of the Multicultural Society for 4 years, and member of branch 12 Legion. He touched the lives of all that knew him. He is predeceased by his wife of 64 years, Florence Pauline Fitzgerald (MacDonald). He is survived by his eight children, Kevin (Sheila), Michael (Jackie), Mary Lou, Kathie (Steven), Theresa (Sergio), Renie, Terry (Tracey), Elaine (Lawrence); also 16 grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren. He is also predeceased by his brother, John Thomas (Jack) Fitzgerald; sister, Anastasia (Anne) Reynolds, and survived by Marie (Fitzgerald) Hogan and Ron Fitzgerald. Thank you to the staff at Harbourstone for all the care and support during this difficult time. The late Mike Fitzgerald will be resting at T.W. Curry Parkview Chapel. Visitation will be Wednesday, Dec. 18th 2-4 p.m. and 7-9 p.m. at TW Curry Parkview Chapel, 755 George Street, Sydney, NS. Funeral Mass will be celebrated Thursday 11 a.m. at St. Theresa’s Church, Whitney Avenue, Sydney. Reception to follow. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the Alzheimer Society of Cape Breton. Online condolences can be made by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> ABRAHAM “ABIE” GOLDMAN - 92 YRS GOLDMAN, Abraham 'Abie' Abraham (Abie) Goldman passed away on December 9, 2019, in Palmetto Bay, Florida. Born in Glace Bay, N.S. on June 18, 1927, to the late Louis and Dora (Zilbert) Goldman. Abie was a very kind, thoughtful, caring and hardworking man. While still in school, Abie’s father passed away at a very young age. With three older brothers serving in the Canadian Armed Forces during WWII, he volunteered to leave school to help his mother raise his young siblings & help in the family fish plant & real estate business. He leaves his wife of 45 years, Dale (Sandau); his daughter, Diana, and two grandchildren; sisters, Shirley Winegarten, Toronto, Marlene Neumann, Montreal and Inez Schwartz, Sydney; brother, Raymond Goldman, Glace Bay; and many loving nieces, nephews, cousins and friends! He was predeceased by his daughter, Andrea; his parents; in-laws; sisters, Esther Dubinsky and Lillian (Lily) Glickman; brothers, Solomon (Solly), Hyman (Hymie) and Philip. The Funeral took place in Florida, on December 10, 2019. CHRISTOPHER JOHN IRVING - IRVING, Christopher John Glace Bay It is with heavy hearts that I announce the sudden passing of Chris Irving on Sunday, December 15, 2019 at home with his loving wife by his side. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he was the son of the late Christopher and Jane (Anderson) Irving. Chris love to going fishing and traveling the province with his wife, Rita. Chris is survived by his loving wife, Rita Ward; his children, Heather (Richard), Little Chris (Siobhan), Irene (Real), Cherry; stepson, Shawn (Gail); his grandchildren, Louie, Krista, Kelly, Jake and Amanda; several great-grandchildren; nieces, Audrey and Carol; nephew, Marty; as well as the extended Ward family. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his sister, Mary; and granddaughter, Melissa. Cremation has taken place. There will be no service as per Chris’s request. No flowers or donations. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> HELEN (HENNESSEY) MATHESON - 69 YRS MATHESON, Helen Sydney Mines It is with heavy hearts that we announce the peaceful passing of Helen Criscelda Matheson on December 16, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Born on May 29, 1950, she was the daughter of the late Pius and Sadie (MacLean) Hennessey. As Helen put it, she had the “gift of gab” and would talk the ear off of anyone who would listen. Her greatest pride was always her family, especially her grandchildren. Helen is survived by her daughter, Tanya (Daniel); grandchildren, James (Courtney), Sarah (Ben), Kenneth (Michelle), Kaitlin, Ashley and Jessica, and several great-grandchildren whom she adored. Also left to mourn is the father of her children and close friend, Kenny; special friend, Arthur, and several special nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, Helen was predeceased by her children, Sharon and Sheila, as well as her many brothers and sisters. Her family would like to thank the staff of units 3B and 4E at the CBRH, especially Dr. Ryan Kelly, for the compassion and care they provided during this difficult time. Visitation will be held on Thursday, December 19, 2019 from 5-8 p.m. at J.M. Jobes Funeral Home in Sydney Mines. A funeral Mass will take place on Friday at 10 a.m. in Holy Family Church, Sydney Mines, with Fr. Jim Oliver officiating. A lunch will follow in the parish hall. In Helen’s memory, donations may be made to The Hospice Palliative Care Society of Cape Breton or a charity of your choice. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> “It never hurts to cook an extra potato or piece of meat. Someone who could use it is bound to show up.” MARGARET “ISABEL” (FRASER) QUINN - 88 YRS QUINN, Margaret ‘Isabel’ Sydney It is with deep sadness that we announce the peaceful passing of Margaret ‘Isabel’ Quinn on Friday, December 13, 2019, at the Harbourstone Enhanced Care Facility in Sydney. Born on August 27, 1931 in New Glasgow, Isabel was the daughter of the late Dan and Mary (Henderson) Fraser. Isabel is survived by daughter, Anne Marie, Halifax; son, James Gerard, Sydney and grandson, James Robert, Sarnia, Ontario. Besides her parents, Isabel was predeceased by her husband, James Quinn, and brother, Donald D. Fraser. Visitation for the late Isabel Quinn will be held Friday, December 20, 2019 from 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. at the Pier Community Funeral Home, 1092 Victoria Rd. (entrance on Church Street), Whitney Pier. Funeral Mass will be celebrated on Saturday, December 21, 2019, at Holy Redeemer Church at 10 a.m. with Fr. Paul Murphy officiating. Interment will take place in St. Barra Church Cemetery, Christmas Island. In lieu of flowers, donations may be sent to the Canadian Cancer Society or the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> ROSIE (POULETTE) MARSHALL - 63 YRS MARSHALL, Rosie Eskasoni Rosie Marie Marshall, age 63 of 5293 Mountain Road, Eskasoni passed away peacefully on December 14, 2019 at home surrounded by her family and friends. Born in Sydney, she was the daughter of the late Stephen Poulette and Ann Madeline Poulette-Bernard. Rosie enjoyed playing bingo, karaoke, teaching guitar, baking and spending time with loved ones. She is survived by children, Jerry (Claudine), Valerie (Jamie), Melanie (Donald), Peter (Shelley), Michael (Sam), Eric (Margenta); 25 grandchildren; four great-grandchildren; brothers, Ben (Bridget), Levi, Howard, Maynard (Gina); sisters, Martha Brooks, Nancy Sylliboy (Jr.); sisters-in-law, Joanne, Margaret, Madeline, Mildred Poulette; brother-in-law, Mike Paul; godchildren, Alexandrine Poulette, Amanda Poulette, Shannnon Poulette and John Brooks, as well as her best friend, Joanie Lafford. Rosie was predeceased by her beloved husband, Peter Stephen (Hoss) Marshall; daughter, Rosena Marshall; siblings, Charlie, Francis, Walter and David Poulette and Betty Paul, as well as granddaughter, Jemma Marshall. A visitation will be held beginning on Thursday, December 19, 2019 after 7 p.m. at her home, 5293 Mountain Rd., Eskasoni. Funeral Mass will be celebrated at 10:30 a.m. on Saturday at Holy Family Church with Fr. Antolin Asor officiating. Memories and condolences may be forwarded to the family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> The family would like to extend special thanks to Dr. Crosby and the CB Regional Hospital Palliative Care Unit.
Cape Breton Deaths December 17, 2019 TUESDAY
Cape Breton Deaths December 17, 2019 TUESDAY There were 6 obituaries published today MARY “ALICE” (GILLIS) CAMPBELL - 90 YRS LOUISE CECELIA (CUSACK) COFFIN - THOMAS KILLORAN “TOM” FIANDER - LOIS YVONNE (ROBERTS) GORDON - 85 YRS KAREN MAUREEN (MACINNIS) HILL, RN - 83 YRS STEPHEN PATRICK “STEVIE” O’NEIL - 57 YRS ERIC J. VICKERS - 63 YRS MARY “ALICE” (GILLIS) CAMPBELL - 90 YRS CAMPBELL, Mary ‘Alice’ It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of Mary Alice (Gillis) Campbell on Sunday, December 15, 2019, at Seaview Manor, Glace Bay. Born November 29, 1929, in Glace Bay, she was the daughter of the late Catherine ‘Katie Belle’ and Roderick Gillis of the Hub. Since 1952, Alice was married to the love of her life, Raphael ‘Ray’ Campbell of Glace Bay. Alice's selflessness and quick wit will be greatly missed by her husband, Ray and children, Rod (Deb), Greg (Trisha), Raph, Kevin (Theresa), Anita (Dave Savoie) and Nancy MacNeil (Hector). She is also survived by her beloved grandchildren, great-grandchildren and siblings, Shirley, Jeanette, Florence (Garf), Carol (Charlie), Sandra (Blaise) and Margie (Butch) and in-laws, Joe Steele, Eileen Gillis, Bev Gillis and Don MacNeil. Alice will be missed by many nieces, nephews and cousins. She was predeceased by her daughter, Patricia Marie and grandson, Adam Joseph Campbell. Alice was also predeceased by her siblings, Mary Steele, Annie Gillis, Anne MacKinnon (Russell), Clary Gillis, ‘Bud’ Gillis, Rod Gillis and Joan MacNeil; brother-in-law, Roland Lauzon; and lifelong best friend and sister-in-law, Doll MacDonald. A celebration of life will be held at Sydney Memorial Chapel (lower level) on Friday, December 20 from 1-3 p.m. Interment will take place in Holy Rosary Cemetery at a later date. Family flowers only. Memorials may be made to the Glace Bay Food Bank, Seaview Manor Foundation or a charity of choice. Thank you to the staff of Seaview Manor. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> LOUISE CECELIA (CUSACK) COFFIN - COFFIN, Louise Cecelia (Cusack) It is with sadness we announce the passing of our mother, grandmother and great-grandmother, Louise Cecelia (Cusack) Coffin, of Sydney, on Saturday December 14, 2019. Louise lived in the Ashby area all of her life, spent many summers at the family bungalow in Big Pond, and for the last 20 months on her final journey she lived under the passionate care of the nursing and administrative staff at Parkland Cape Breton and the caring professional team at the Harbourview DVA unit. No more will they hear her say “I am as fit as a fiddle and if you believe that, you are as crazy as I am”. Under their vigilant care the banter that was exchanged always made her days more enjoyable. Louise was born May 12, 1924 the sixth of eleven children to Michael and Margaret (Hines) Cusack of Prince Street Sydney. In her early years she participated in several plays at the Old Lyceum Theatre, even directing her first play at nineteen years of age, was a member of several choirs and then later sang in the St Theresa’s Senior Choir. She had a strong Catholic faith and was a long-time member of St. Theresa’s CWL. Her working career at the Wartime Prices and Trade Board and the Income Tax office from 1943 to 1948 ended when she married the love of her life, Dave Coffin in September 1948. Although a stay at home mum, she and Dad put away a few road and air miles visiting children and grandchildren, and vacationing with siblings and in-laws in Boston, Detroit, Montreal. They enjoyed other special trips to New York, Washington DC, Las Vegas and an unforgettable trip to Ireland. Louise was immensely proud of her Cape Breton/Irish roots. Over the years she wore several hats; one that she cherished was her involvement in the Guiding Movement and the ever-lasting friendships she shared with Mary Lou, Jean, Peggy and Sandy. Her hobbies included dancing, bowling, crocheting, bridge, ceramics and swimming. Shortly after her 90th birthday she enjoyed her last dip in the Bras d’Or Lakes. Besides her parents she was predeceased by her husband, Dave (2005); her son, David in infancy; her five brothers, Frank, Jack, George, Gerald and William; and three of her sisters, Pauline MacDonald (Skipper), Eileen Landry (Doug) and Carmel Brydges (Jack). Louise is survived by two sons, Frank, Lower Sackville and Lawrence (Margie), Halifax; two daughters, Jane (Paul Hughes) of Wesley Chapel, Florida, Rosemary (Shawn Slade deceased) of Kanata, Ontario; six grandchildren, David Hughes (Jamie), Florida, Geoffrey Hughes (Yating) Taipei, Taiwan and Genevieve (Nicholas Graham), Suzanne (Zach Taylor) all of Florida, and Shannon Slade and Victoria Slade of Kanata Ontario, and three/four great-grandchildren, Erin Hughes of Taipei, Evelyn Graham and Ari Hughes and baby Taylor of Tampa. Louise is also survived by two sisters, Patsy Keough (Joseph deceased) of Sydney and Cheryl Bildstein (Donald deceased) of Timberlea, as well as many nieces and nephews. Special thanks from the bottom of our hearts (just does not seem enough) but thank you to the following; Frank McInnis and John Hugh McInnis and their extended families, Delores Moore and her extended family, Jack Brydges and family, Mary Cusack and family; bungalow friends from Big Pond; Parkland Cape Breton and Harbourview DVA staff , VON, nurse Esther of 3rd floor CB Reg Hosp, City Homemakers, EHS staff, Dr. Steve MacDougall and his entire staff, Kenzie of first class delivery, neighbours and friends and relatives, most notably her sister Patsy Keough and family and John Borden for the countless phone calls and visits. Thank you also to the Coffins, Landrys, MacLeods, Rybas, Cathy Melanson, Rita Sawlor, Stewart and Phyllis Matheson, Mary Lou’s daughters Andree and Suzie, Ed Gillis, the Brockelhursts, MacLeans and other visitors to 58 Sutherland, and the thoughtful calls from her nephew, Jackie in California. Each of you played a role in enabling Mum to pass with grace and dignity. A Funeral Service will take place later in January with details to follow. Memorials may be made to a charity of your choice. Memories and words of comfort can be sent to the family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> Mom, your prayers are answered. The road home was long, winding and a little bumpy and I know Dad was getting lonely, say hello to him for us. You and Dad are now back together, and we know your first dance, by special request, will no doubt be Cab Driver. You are home, rest in peace. THOMAS KILLORAN “TOM” FIANDER - FIANDER, Thomas Killoran Tom, beloved husband of Leah, died suddenly at home on Saturday, December 14, 2019. Mourning his loss are his wife, Leah; children, Bradley (Colleen) and Paula; grandsons, Breton, Cameron and Jamieson; sisters, Shirley and Jane Ann (Alison); several nieces and nephews; and many friends and business associates. Honoring Tom’s wishes, cremation has taken place and his family will privately take him to his favorite place. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> LOIS YVONNE (ROBERTS) GORDON - 85 YRS GORDON, Lois Yvonne Sydney Mines We regret to announce the passing of Lois Gordon, age 85, on December 14, 2019, at the Northside Community Guest Home. Born in Glace Bay on March 16, 1934, she was the daughter of the late Moses and Ruby (Miller) Roberts. She was a member of St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church, Sydney Mines. Lois was the organist at St. Giles Presbyterian Church, North Sydney for over 30 years. She was the last surviving member of her immediate family. Lois worked for the Town of Sydney Mines for over 30 years and was Town Clerk for 27 years. She was a lifetime member of the Eastern Star. In her later years, she loved to bake cookies and baked goods, and give them to family and friends. She is survived by her son, Russell (Brenda); grandchildren, Robert (Caelin) and Jennifer, and her great-granddaughter, Lily Grace. She also leaves behind to mourn, her sisters-in-law, Mary Gordon, NB and Minnie Roberts, Sydney Mines, and nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by her husband, Russell Sr.; sisters, Connie (Doug) MacDonald and Gwen (Charles) Henrich; brother, Buddy Roberts; brother-in-law, Billy, and mother and father-in-law, Robert and Margie Gordon. Her family would like to thank the Northside Homemakers and the VON for all the care which kept her in her home as long as possible. Thank also to the nursing staff, kitchen staff and housekeepers at the Northside Community Guest Home for their care and compassion over the years. There will be no visitation. A private family celebration of her life will take place Thursday, December 19, 2019 at 2 pm in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines, with Rev. Richie Robinson officiating. Donations in her memory may be made to St. Giles Presbyterian church, St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church, or to a charity of one’s choice. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> KAREN MAUREEN (MACINNIS) HILL, RN - 83 YRS HILL, Karen Maureen Karen Hill, daughter of the late Donald and Lydia MacInnis, husband of Robert Hill, passed away peacefully at home on December 14. Karen entered the world on December 25, 1935. After high school, Karen trained at St. Joseph’s Hospital in Glace Bay, where she obtained her RN in 1957. Following her RN, she completed a post-grad program in psychiatry at the Nova Scotia Hospital. After working for years at various hospitals and with the VON, Karen enjoyed volunteer work, taking courses in geriatrics at Mount St. Vincent University, and walking with Bob – her favourite pastime. During the summers, Karen loved to spend time at the family cottage on the Gulf Shore in Pugwash. There she would tend her garden, visit the neighbours, go to the beach, and of course walk. Karen will be sadly missed by her loving family - husband, Robert (Bob); sons, Chris and Joel (Cathy); daughter, Joanne (Paul) in Calgary; and her sisters, Sheila and Delia. Karen was predeceased by her sister, Joan, and her brothers, Oliver, Zane, Linus, Tommy and Justin. Special thanks to those who helped make Karen comfortable during her brief illness, and Cathy, who kept the boys well-fed during a difficult time. Following Karen’s wishes, there will be no memorial service. In its place, Karen would love you to remember her by going for a nice walk. Cremation has taken place. In Karen’s memory, a donation to a charity would be appreciated. Miss Me But Let Me Go (Anonymous) When I come to the end of the road And the sun has set for me I want no rites in a gloom-filled room Why cry for a soul set free? Miss me a little-but not too long And not with your head bowed low Remember the love that we once shared Miss me-but let me go For this is a journey that we all must take And each must go alone. It's all part of the Master's plan A step on the road to home When you are lonely and sick of heart Go to the friends we know And bury your sorrows in doing good deeds Miss me but let me go. STEPHEN PATRICK “STEVIE” O’NEIL - 57 YRS O’NEIL, Stephen ‘Stevie’ Patrick Bateston It is with the heaviest of broken hearts that we, the family announce the passing of Captain Stephen Patrick O'Neil at the age of 57 on Saturday, December 14, 2019 at home. He was surrounded by his loving wife, children and grandchildren to celebrate an early Christmas when God called him home. Stevie waited until the last gift was open. Born and raised in beautiful Bateston, Stevie spent most of his life on the ocean. He was a lobster fisherman for over 40 years and loved being outdoors. Over the years, Stevie enjoyed playing baseball, hockey, hunting and a great game of tarbish. He loved sitting by a lake to cast his fishing rod or stopping by his local store for a coffee and a chat with the boys. In previous years, his love for hockey led him to coaching his eldest son's team. He was so proud to be part of his son's favorite sport. When he wasn't coaching, you could find him in many arenas, year after year, cheering for him; his favorite player. During Stevie's illness, Krystian took over his father's lobster fishing responsibilities and that made his dad even more proud of him. Stevie was also very proud of his youngest son's achievements and loved it when he cooked for him and joined him for a game of darts or to listen to some Rolling Stones. He admired his confidence and was so proud that his boy Julian was so true to himself. Stevie adored his only daughter and loved visiting her "Up the Road”, to talk about the day and to sit in his favorite chair. He loved their annual "daddy daughter day" and couldn't wait for their time together. As years went by, Stevie watched his Kenzie become an incredible mom. She sure made him proud!! Every morning you could find Stevie walking next door to read his brother's paper and have a coffee with him. His favorite part of the morning. Stevie had a great love for music; whether it was karaoke or a shed party, you could hear him singing along or showing off his famous dance move. He loved socializing; whether on the wharf talking to friends or simply talking to a stranger at the grocery store. He treated everyone the same; with a conversation and a smile. During the last months of his illness, Stevie enjoyed seeing his fellow fishermen/women and members of his community. The support and comfort they gave him will never be forgotten. Stevie leaves behind the love of his life of 30 years, Melinda (Campbell). He adored her and would always say "Babe, what would I do without you?" and she would say, "But my darlin Stevie, what will I do without you now?". He also leaves behind three of his greatest accomplishments; the sunshine in his heart, his sons, Krystian, Julian and daughter, Kendra (Jeremy). Even near the end, he worried about them and loved them more than words could ever define; for a Dad's Love is Immeasurable. He also leaves behind two of the most beautiful grandchildren in the world. Every time he seen them; his arms were as full as his heart. He cherished his grandson, Liam and granddaughter, Shayla. His love and pride for them will never die; "Bubu is gunna miss his little ones". Stevie's brothers and sisters meant everything to him, their support and unconditional love brought him comfort every day. He leaves to mourn sisters, Arlene, Cathy and Linda (Claude); brothers, Gary (Belinda) and Kelly (Karen). He also leaves behind many in-laws that became his family the moment he met them; mother-in-law, Patricia and sisters-in-law, Juanita (Eddy) and Courtney (Jason); brothers-in-law, Robert (Heather) and Tony (Soula). Stevie also says goodbye to many nieces and nephews that meant the world to him, Courtney (Nick), Leandra (John), Alishia, Janna (Connor), Katelyn (Ian), Claudia, Logan (Emma), Luke, Lochlan, Dylan (Chelsey), Hayley, Josh, Owen, Avery, Carter, Anthony, John and niece and goddaughter, Chelsea (Stephen). He also leaves behind several aunts, uncles, cousins and friends; all that hold a special place in his heart. Stevie especially loved when his family from away would come to Bateston for a fire on the beach and to talk about old times. Nothing meant more to him than being with the ones he loved so dearly. Stevie was predeceased by parents, Colin and Elizabeth (MacLean) O'Neil; maternal grandparents, Neil Stephen and Annie Mae MacLean; paternal grandparents, Patrick and Catherine (MacDougall) O'Neil; aunts, Annette, Frances and his uncle, Robert. He is also predeceased by his beautiful brother, Ronnie. Visitation and Funeral Mass for the late Stevie O’Neil will be held in Immaculate Conception Church, Main-a-Dieu on Friday, December 20, 2019. A gathering of family and friends will be from 1-3 p.m. with the Mass to be celebrated at 3 p.m. with Fr. Evo Di Pierro officiating. Interment will take place in the parish cemetery. A celebration of Stevie's life will continue at the Bateston Athletic Club immediately following the service. Donations in memory of Stevie may be made to the Cancer Care Fund or Hospice Palliative Society of Cape Breton. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> "Darlin' I've loved you forever and forever I will love you. Wait for me on the other side of the stars." ERIC J. VICKERS - 63 YRS VICKERS, Eric J. Milton, ON Eric passed away peacefully at his home in Milton, Ontario at the age of 63. Eric was the son of Jean and the late Stanley Vickers of Sydney Mines. Eric is survived by his children, Kimberley and Pierre of Moncton, NB and Darren of Fredericton, NB. He is also survived by his sister, Lynn and brothers, Bruce (Carol) and Gary. Eric was predeceased by his father, Stan and brother, Stuart (Elizabeth). As per Eric’s wishes a private service will be held in the summer at his favorite place in the world “the cabin” at Groves Point, Cape Breton.
Cape Breton Deaths December 16, 2019 MONDAY There were 9 obituaries published today MURRAY G. BARRETT - 80 YRS LORNE PAUL BUNGAY - 64 YRS WINSTON FRANKLIN CAMERON - 76 YRS ADRIAN FRANCIS “FRAN” DELOREY - HEATHER (ARCHER) DEVOE - 68 YRS ALFRED LANDRY - 87 YRS HELEN MARIE (COX) MACKINNON - 78 YRS NORMA JESSIE (MACLEOD) MACLEOD - 96 YRS ANNA MAE (PETTIPAS) STONE - MURRAY G. BARRETT - 80 YRS BARRETT, Murray G. North Sydney It is with heartfelt sadness we announce the peaceful passing of Murray George Barrett, age 80, loving father, grandfather, brother and friend on Friday, December 13, 2019, at the Northside General Hospital. Born in Halifax on May 20, 1939, he was the son of the late Lloyd and Willamena (Lee) Barrett. In his earlier years Murray apprenticed at the Halifax Shipyards as a machinist. Later he was employed with the Canadian Coast Guard as a marine engineer, eventually completing the examination for Marine Engineer First Class. He was aboard the Canadian Coast Guard vessel the Sir John A. MacDonald which escorted the oil tanker Manhattan as it navigated the Northwest Passage at the arctic circle in 1969. He was employed by Marine Atlantic having various duties, including serving as project manager overseeing the construction of the M.V. Caribou. He retired from Marine Atlantic after 26 years of service. Murray was passionate about gardening and loved to cook. Murray is survived by his life partner, Madeleine (St Pierre) Barrett, Coxheath; his three children, Daniel George Barrett, Bonnyville, AB, Carolyn (Sid) Meloney, Toronto, Bruce Steve Barrett, Toronto; two granddaughters, Lauren and Kendall Meloney; two sisters, Joanne (Mike) McGrath, Halifax, Nancy (Gary) Longard, Dartmouth. Besides his parents, Murray was predeceased by his son, Patrick Murray Barrett. Visitation for Murray will be held 7-9 p.m. Thursday in the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. No funeral service will be held. Memorial donations may be sent to the Northside Harbour View Hospital Foundation, 520 Purves St., North Sydney, B2A 3M4. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> LORNE PAUL BUNGAY - 64 YRS BUNGAY, Lorne Paul March 7, 1955 – Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia December 10, 2019 – Calgary, AB Lorne Bungay, beloved husband of Mary Jessome of Calgary, passed away on Tuesday, December 10, 2019 at the age of 64 years. Lorne was born in Sydney Mines, Cape Breton which was the home of his heart. He came to Alberta where he later learned the trade and became a pipeliner, to which he dedicated over forty years. He loved fishing, fast cars and lobster. His favourite vacation destination was Joey’s house in Sydney Mines. He is survived by his loving wife, Mary Jessome; his children, Sarah (Travis), Michael, and Luke; his siblings, Gregory, Marian, Jimmy, and several nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by his mother, Patricia and father, Lorne. A memorial will be held at a future date in Cape Breton. Please forward condolences through www.calgarycrematorium.com <http://www.calgarycrematorium.com/> If friends so desire, memorial tributes may be made directly to Diabetes Canada, 220, 6223 – 2nd Street S.E., Calgary, AB T2H 1J5 Telephone: (403) 266-0620, ext. 1112, www.diabetes.ca <http://www.diabetes.ca/> WINSTON FRANKLIN CAMERON - 76 YRS CAMERON, Winston Franklin Baddeck, NS Age 76, peacefully passed away with family by his side on December 11, 2019 at VCMH. Born in Sydney. Son to the late John and Nina (Lovett) Cameron. He was a member of Greenwood United Church, Freewheelers, and an active member of other community organizations. Retired member and past chief of the Baddeck Volunteer Fire Department. He was last acting sheriff of Victory County. In 1973 he established, designed, and owned Baddeck Forks Golf Course for 37 years. He is survived by his wife, Sally (MacPhee); son, Ian (Moira); granddaughter, Shelby Beddow; sisters, Kay Maloney and Alice Livingston; brother-in-law, William Roberts; sisters-in-law, Marilyn, Lorraine and Darlene. He was predeceased by daughter, Jennifer; sister, Joan Roberts; brothers, Reid, Richard, Hugh and Sandy. Cremation has taken place under the care and direction of MacAskill Funeral Home. Visitation from 3-7 p.m. on Tuesday, December 17 at the Baddeck Community Centre, 526 Chebucto St. There will be no funeral service. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Hospice Society of VC, VCMHC Foundation, or Baddeck Volunteer Fire Dept. Special thanks to all the staff of VCMH, Dr. Saliba and CB Cancer Care Clinic staff, Dr. Ritter and nurses Cathy and Paulette and special friends Reg, Jack, and Cameron. ADRIAN FRANCIS “FRAN” DELOREY - DeLOREY, Adrian ‘Fran’ Francis ‘Fran’, ‘Franny’, ‘Cavey’, ‘Coach’, ‘Dad’, ‘Uncle’, ‘Papa’, passed away peacefully, surrounded by his family on December 12, 2019. Fran, as most called him, loved his friends, his 49ers, the Blue Jays, women, Trivial Pursuit, Jeopardy, Turtles (the candy), his two cats and most of all, his family. Born and mostly raised in Sydney, Nova Scotia, he spent many years as a cab driver and often frequented the Steel City. Some of his teenage years he could be seen in Toronto playing hockey or getting into shenanigans but went back “home” shortly after. He then returned to Ontario in 1996 where he lived in Burlington. Franny was no stranger to relationships, and he was certainly no quitter. When one relationship didn’t work, he tried again but always managed to stay friends with the previous. He was also known to keep a phone conversation going... and going... and going. However, what he wasn’t known for was owning a shirt with sleeves and he took fashion cues from nobody. Fran had many stories and you could be sure that each and every one of those stories was 50% true. You just couldn’t tell which 50%. Now that he has left us to find a new spot to have some cold ones and listen to his albums, there are some special people in his life who will mourn. Specifically, his brother and best friend, Shaun; his children, Shaun (Jennifer), Catherine (Brian), Christine, and his precious grandchildren, Claire and Levi. He loved his family... he really loved his grand babies. He also leaves behind his nieces and nephews, Leona, Eldridge, Jacklyn, Jocelyn, Tommy, Willie and David. After finding a tasty beverage up in the newly renovated (we assume) sky bar, he will be reunited with those he was predeceased by. They are his parents, Eldridge and Rose; his brothers, Anthony and Tom, and his sister, Catherine. He will also be reunited with his very special friend, Chris. She meant the world to him and took a piece of his heart when she left a few years back. Out of fear of being a burden to anybody and many tears being shed, his wishes were to have a private, family ceremony where there will be laughter at his expense, just a few tears and a cold beer or two. In lieu of flowers the family asks you to make a donation to The Heart and Stroke Foundation or Diabetes Canada. Fran would also ask you to have a drink in his honour, make friends with a stranger and feed a stray animal. He was one of a kind and will be sadly missed by many. HEATHER (ARCHER) DEVOE - 68 YRS DEVOE, Heather Archer Sydney Mines We regret to announce the peaceful passing of Heather Archer Devoe, age 68, on Saturday, December 14, 2019, at the Northside General Hospital. She was the daughter of the late Hubert and Mary (MacIntyre) Archer. She is survived by her husband, Kevin; daughter, Sarah (Thomas); son, Daniel (Christine); step-children, Carolyn Forrest and Jimmie Devoe, and grandchildren, Brook, Hunter, Chase, Julia, Jesse, Thomas Jr. Jessome. Also left to mourn are her sisters, Beverly (Blowers) Lazarus, Deborah (Wilson) Carey; sister-in-law, Maureen (Gil) Gilmore, and several nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by two children in infancy; father-in-law, Arnold Devoe, and brothers-in-law, Adrian and Joe Devoe. Her family would like to thank Dr. Ignacio and the nurses and staff of 4 West for their care. Visitation for Heather Devoe will be held on Tuesday, December 17, 2019, from 5-8 p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. A celebration of her life will take place Wednesday, at 10:30 a.m. in St. Joseph Church, Bras d’Or, with Fr. Peter McLeod officiating. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> ALFRED LANDRY - 87 YRS LANDRY, Alfred 87 North Sydney It is with great sadness that we announce the sudden passing of Alfred Joseph Leo Landry, age 87, a beloved husband, father, grandfather, brother and friend, on Saturday, December 14, 2019. Born in River Bourgeois, September 1, 1932, Ferd was the son of the late Charles P. and Beatrice (Landry) Landry. He was employed as a letter carrier for many years with Canada Post until his retirement. Well known and loved by everyone for his smile and friendly demeanor, Ferd made many friends delivering mail on the Northside. Ferd was a faithful and devout member of St. Joseph Church, served as a church usher and an altar server at funerals. He was a 3rd degree member of the Father William Kiely Council Knights of Columbus, a volunteer at the North Sydney Food Bank for 26 years. Ferd is survived by his wife, Jean (McNamara) Landry; his son, Paul (Lynn) Landry, Middle Sackville; daughters, Barbara Landry (Wayne MacLennan), Kingston, NS, Lynn (Kenny) Arsenault, Trenton, NS; his grandchildren who were his pride and joy, Krissy Landry, Tommy Arsenault, Kathleen MacLennan, Jackie Landry, Jon MacLennan, Alex Landry, Rebecca Arsenault; his brothers, Donald (Marie) Landry, Largo, Florida, Maurice (Lucille) Landry, River Bourgeois; sisters, Emily Boucher, St. Peters, Patsy Joshua, Petit de Grat, Marie (Conrad) Fougere, River Bourgeois; by many nieces and nephews, also by chosen family Joanne and Rob Sheffield. Besides his parents, Ferd was predeceased by his grandson, Daniel Arsenault “his pride and joy” in December 2018; a brother, Ennis Landry; brothers-in-law, Joe Boucher and Alfred Joshua. Visitation for Ferd will be held 2-4 and 7-9 p.m. Tuesday in the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. Funeral Mass will be celebrated 10 a.m. Wednesday at St. Joseph Church with Rev. Patrick O’Neill officiating. Burial to follow at Holy Cross Cemetery, North Sydney. Memorial donations may be made to the North Sydney Food Bank. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> HELEN MARIE (COX) MACKINNON - 78 YRS MacKINNON, Helen Marie Glace Bay It is with heartfelt sadness, we the family of Helen Marie (Cox) MacKinnon, of Glace Bay announce the passing of our beloved wife, mom, nannie, sister and aunt. Helen passed away peacefully in the Palliative Care Unit of the Cape Breton Regional Hospital on Saturday, December 14, 2019 on the eve of her 78th birthday. Helen was born in Glace Bay on December 15, 1941. She was the daughter of the late George and Margaret Helen (Jolley) Cox. Helen was the proud owner and operator of MacKinnon’s catering for the past 30 years. Helen enjoyed preparing and serving a hot meal, going for drives with her loving husband, Fabe and spending time with her family telling them stories of her younger days on Lake Road and times spent in Mira. Helen will be sadly missed by her husband, Fabian of 55 years; sons, Michael, Glace Bay, Danny (Lorraine) Sydney and her pride and joy; her grandson, Josh. Helen will also be missed by her brother, Bernie Cox (Ontario) and her sister, Agnes Hickman (Donkin). She will also be missed by brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, and many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, Helen was predeceased by her son, Kevin (Carol Lee); brothers, William Cox, George Cox; sister, Frances Ogilvie, and nephews, Allan Hickman and Paul Cox. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to everyone who has given their prayers, good thoughts and love. Thank you to the doctors and nurses in ICU and the Palliative Care Unit, your support and kind gestures carried us through, and a special thank you to Father Norman MacPhee for your presence and kind words of comfort. A Funeral Mass will be held on Wednesday, December 18, 2019 at 10 a.m. in Holy Cross Church, with Fr. Norman MacPhee presiding. A luncheon will take place following the Mass in the church hall. Burial will take place in the parish cemetery. Arrangements are under the direction of V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, Chapel and Reception Centre, 16 Reserve St., Glace Bay. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations can be made to Palliative Care at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Online condolences to the family can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> NORMA JESSIE (MACLEOD) MACLEOD - 96 YRS MacLEOD, Norma Jessie Boularderie, NS Norma Jessie MacLeod age 96, passed away peacefully with family by her side. Born July 10, 1923 and reborn December 13, 2019. Raised in “The Mill Pond”, Boularderie, she was the youngest daughter of the late Norman R. and Ida (Urquhart) MacLeod. She was a very outgoing person involved in youth groups, choir, church groups and community organizations. As a young woman who survived cancer, she never let anything slow her down. Along with husband John K., who predeceased her three years ago, she worked relentlessly to raise and educate her five children. The family moved to the Boston area in the early sixties and there she thrived. She and John retired to Cape Breton in 1984 and built their retirement home on the Bras d’Or Lake in Boularderie East. There they enjoyed over thirty happy years until health became an issue. Norma is the last surviving member of her immediate family. She was predeceased by, Christopher, Anne, Sadie, Mary, Roderick, Alex and Murray. She was also predeceased by daughter-in-law, Maria; son-in-law, George Miller, and granddaughter, Sheryl Elizabeth. Norma leaves behind her five children, Rev. Dr. Kenneth (Marilyn), Enfield, NS, Donna MacLeod Miller, Halifax, Judith Morrison, Ashland, Ma., Sandy (Dorothy), Marlboro, Ma. and Kevin, Ottawa. She is also survived by sister-in-law, Mae MacKenzie; seven grandchildren; one great-grandchild, and many nieces and nephews. Our gratitude to the many loving gestures of the care givers over the last number of years. According to Norma’s wishes, cremation has taken place under the care and direction of the W.J. Dooley Funeral Home, 107 Pleasant St., North Sydney. A funeral service will be held in the summer of 2020 in her beloved St. James Presbyterian Church in Boularderie with a committal to follow. Norma and John were always adamant that their flock not travel in winter weather to bury them. For those who desire, donations may be made to St. James Presbyterian Church, 1829 Old Route 5, Big Bras d’Or, NS, B1X 1A5. Online condolences may be sent to the family at www.wjdooley.com <http://www.wjdooley.com/> “Well done, thou Good and Faithful Servant” ANNA MAE (PETTIPAS) STONE - STONE, Anna Mae Anna Mae Stone, beloved wife of Arthur J. Stone, passed away peacefully in Ottawa on Friday, December 13, 2019. Anna Mae was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, the daughter of the late Hubert and Philomena (Peters) Pettipas. Much loved by children, Carolyn (Frank Giovannetti), Donna (William Almon), Ron (Louise LaPointe), Bonnie (Randy MacLeod), Mary (Darin Barney), John (Rosa Roig), James, and Catherine (Kelly Harrison). Loving grandmother to Matthew, Clare, Katharine, Megan, John, Michael, Ross, Jane, Eva, William, Nora, Emma, Morgan and Livia; great-grandmother to Ella, Breya, Eli and Miles. Dear sister to Mena, Delores, Yvonne, Alvina and Elaine and deceased siblings, Arthur, Gerard, Ethel, Lorraine and Catherine. Anna Mae was a graduate of St. Joseph’s School of Nursing, Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, where she was awarded her registered nurse’s designation. Soon afterward she obtained a diploma in teaching and supervision at Dalhousie University. She taught and practised her profession in Nova Scotia and Toronto, travelled widely, and was an avid reader and gardener. Anna Mae was the very centre of balance in a crowded household, living by the Golden Rule with great modesty, those whom she touched always finding a willing ear and a helpful hand. She was above all gentle, caring and compassionate, the best of mothers and an incomparable wife. The family is most grateful for many years of care she received at Peter D. Clark Long Term Care Centre in Ottawa. Donations in her memory may be made to The Anna Mae Stone Entrance Scholarship for nursing students at Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, N.S. B1P 6L2 or to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario. Friends may pay respects at the Kelly Funeral Home – Carling Chapel, 2313 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K2B 7G3, 613-828-2313 on Wednesday, December 18, 2019 from 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 p.m. A Funeral Mass will be held at Our Lady of Fatima Church, 153 Woodroffe Ave., Ottawa, on Thursday, December 19, 2019 at 11 a.m. A memorial Mass will be held in Cape Breton at a later date.
1 month, 1 week
Cape Breton Deaths December 14, 2019 SATURDAY There were 9 obituaries published today MARY ANGELA ARSENAULT - 84 YRS MARY SARAH BEATON - 90 YRS LORNE PAUL BUNGAY - 64 YRS JOSEPH “FRANCES” DOYLE - 67 YRS CATHERINE MARIE “CATHY” (MORRISON) FORREST - CHARLOTTE ANN (WALSH) FRASER - 74 YRS ALFRED JOSEPH KABATAY SR - 61 YRS MARY CATHERINE (MACEACHERN) MACKENZIE - 81 YRS JOAN (MCMANUS) REID - 90 YRS MARY ANGELA ARSENAULT - 84 YRS ARSENAULT, Mary Angela With broken hearts we are saddened to announce the sudden passing of our mother Mary Angela Arsenault 84 of Glace Bay. She was a wonderful mother, wife, grandmother, great-grandmother, aunt and friend. Mary was an avid camper at Mira Water Park for over 30 years where she will be fondly remembered as the “laundry lady” by everyone. She enjoyed nights out with her friends whether she was going to Bingo or playing cards. Her most precious time was spent at home with her “fur baby” Missy. Mary is survived by her daughter, Peggy (Boo) Hill; son, Greg (Edith); seven grandchildren, Angie (who was like a second daughter to her), Rena, Jennifer, Danny, Ashley, Megan, and Sydni; as well as eight great-grandchildren. She is also survived by one sister, Peggy of Arizona. She was predeceased by her husband, Raymond (2016); son, Yogie (1991) and parents, Joe and Mary Anne (1952). Special thanks to EHS for their efforts and compassion during our difficult time. Although our lives will never be the same without you here, we know you are enjoying lost time with Dad and Yogie. Till we meet again, we love you. A Celebration of life for Mary will be held on Monday, December 16, 2019 at 11 a.m., at T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, 370 Reserve St., Glace Bay, (902-849-4199). Memorial Donations may be made to the Nova Scotia SPCA, 401 E Broadway, Sydney, NS B1N 3K1. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/> MARY SARAH BEATON - 90 YRS BEATON, Mary Sarah Scotchlake, NS It is with sadness that the family of Mary Sarah Beaton, age 90, announce her passing at MacGillivray Guest Home on Thursday, December 12, 2019 at 90 years of age. Mary was born to Neil and Isabelle (Gouthro) Beaton of Scotchlake on Oct. 29, 1929. She is survived, and will be missed by her two sisters, Sr. Mary Beaton and Sr. Elizabeth Beaton; as well as her brother, David (Monica) Beaton; brother-in-law, Michael MacNeil and many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by three brothers, Angus, Duncan and Martin; as well as three sisters, Catherine MacDougall, Margaret MacNeil and Anne MacNeil; as well as her twin sister, Mary Florence who died in infancy. Mary was a devote Catholic, and her strong faith sustained her throughout her life. She spent many years working as a caretaker for the Sisters of Charity and also worked for several parishes in her earlier years. A visitation will take place on Monday, December 16, 2019 from 12 until 2 p.m., with a funeral service commencing at 2 p.m. with Fr. Peter McLeod officiating. All from TW Curry Parkview Chapel, 755 George Street, Sydney. Memories and condolences may be forwarded to the family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> Interment in St. Joseph’s Cemetery, Little Bras d’Or will take place at a later date. LORNE PAUL BUNGAY - 64 YRS BUNGAY, Lorne Paul March 7, 1955 – Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia December 10, 2019 – Calgary, AB Lorne Bungay, beloved husband of Mary Jessome of Calgary, passed away on Tuesday, December 10, 2019 at the age of 64 years. Lorne was born in Sydney Mines, Cape Breton which was the home of his heart. He came to Alberta where he later learned the trade and became a pipeliner, to which he dedicated over forty years. He loved fishing, fast cars and lobster. His favourite vacation destination was Joey’s house in Sydney Mines. He is survived by his loving wife, Mary Jessome; his children, Sarah (Travis), Michael, and Luke; his siblings, Gregory, Marian, Jimmy, and several nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by his mother, Patricia and father, Lorne. A memorial will be held at a future date in Cape Breton. Please forward condolences through www.calgarycrematorium.com <http://www.calgarycrematorium.com/> If friends so desire, memorial tributes may be made directly to Diabetes Canada, 220, 6223 – 2nd Street S.E., Calgary, AB T2H 1J5 Telephone: (403) 266-0620, ext. 1112, www.diabetes.ca <http://www.diabetes.ca/> JOSEPH “FRANCES” DOYLE - 67 YRS DOYLE, Joseph ‘Francis’ 1952–2019 It is with deep sadness that we, the family of the late Joseph Francis Doyle announce his passing on December 11, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, surrounded by his family. Born in New Waterford, he was the son of the late James and Teresa (McIsaac) Doyle. Throughout his career, Francis worked as a steelworker, cab driver, and delivery person. He loved going for a drive, watching hockey, and was a loyal fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs. Francis is survived by his sons, Francis (April), Brett and Jason; daughters, Shelby and Jolene; grandchildren, Hayden, Chase and Emma; brothers, Jimmy (Ann) and Gerard (Cece); sister, Jeanie (Sammy) Newman; and several nieces and nephews. Cremation has taken place. A chapel service will be held on Tuesday, December 17 at 1:30p.m. in the funeral home chapel, with Father Ray Huntley officiating. Interment in Saint Agnes Cemetery. Donations in Francis’ memory can be made to the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Funeral arrangements are under the direction of McLellan Brothers Funeral Home, 3183 Plummer Ave, New Waterford, 902-862-7500. To send online condolences, go to: www.mclellanfuneralhome.com <http://www.mclellanfuneralhome.com/> CATHERINE MARIE “CATHY” (MORRISON) FORREST - FORREST, Catherine Marie (Morrison) Little Pond It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of Cathy on Wednesday, December 11, 2019. She was the daughter of the late Michael and Elizabeth (LeBlanc) Morrison. Cathy is survived by her partner, Tom White; daughter, Michelle (Troy) Walsh; grandchildren, Ceilidh (Walter), Kevin, Brianna, and Nathan, and great-granddaughters, Bella and Laylla. Also left to mourn are her brothers, Paul (Joanne), Terry and Chris; sister, Michelle; sister-in-law, Hilda, nieces and nephews, and her best friend Emma Munro. Besides her parents, Cathy was predeceased by her infant son, Shane; brothers, John Robert, Michael and David; sister, Casilda; nephew, Christopher and brother-in-law, Terry Tremblett. There will be no visitation. A celebration of her life will take place Monday, December 16, 2019, at 10 a.m. in Holy Family Church, Sydney Mines, with Fr. Jim Oliver officiating. A reception will be held in the parish hall after the service. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> CHARLOTTE ANN (WALSH) FRASER - 74 YRS FRASER, Charlotte Ann Baddeck Passed away peacefully at Victoria County Memorial Hospital in Baddeck with family by her side on Tuesday, December 10th. She was 74. Born in Lamaline, NL, Charlotte was the daughter of the late Margaret and Frederick Walsh. At age 5, she and her family moved to Dingwall, where she spent her childhood. She went on to graduate from St. Elizabeth’s School of Nursing in 1966, and then Dalhousie University in 1970, with a Diploma of Public Health. She then settled in Baddeck, which remained her home until her passing. She is survived by her son, Simon (Rachael Rothwell) Fraser, St. George, Bermuda; daughter, Susan (Tim) MacInnis, and most loved grandson, William MacInnis, Dartmouth. She is also survived by sisters, Sr. Margaret Walsh, OLM., Toronto, and Denise Walsh, Montreal, as well several nieces, nephews, and cousins. She was predeceased by her husband, William (Bill) Fraser; sister, Sr. Mary Walsh, RSM; brothers, Fr. Lionel Walsh, SFM, and Andre Walsh. Visitation will be held on Monday, December 16th from 10 a.m.- 12 p.m. at St. Michael’s Church, 511 Chebucto Street, Baddeck, followed by a Funeral Mass at 2 p.m. A reception will follow at St. Michael’s Parish Hall. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Hospice Society of Victoria County. As a family, we wish to extend our sincerest thanks to the doctors, nurses and staff of VCMH, the staff of MacLeod House, cousin Selina Dixon, and friends Joanie and the MacLeod family for all their support and love through the years. Under the care and direction of MacAskill Funeral Home, Baddeck, NS. ALFRED JOSEPH KABATAY SR - 61 YRS KABATAY, Alfred Joseph Membertou It is with broken hearts that we announce the sudden passing of Alfred Kabatay Sr, 61, on Monday Dec 9, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, surrounded by his loving family. Alfred was the son of the late Theresa (Doucette) and Edward Kabatay of Membertou. Alfred worked for the Membertou Band for 30 plus years, and at Public Works and Caribou Marsh until his retirement. Family meant everything to him. He adored his wife Freda and his children and grandchildren. Alfred’s OJibway and Mi’Kmag culture and traditions were big part of his life. Dad loved to hear laughter so joking was something he did often. Alfred was a big Boston Bruins fan. Left to mourn are his wife, Freda; his sons, Peter (Lynn), Chance (Kelly), Alfred Jr. and Robert Thomas. His precious grandchildren, Xavier, Chance, Anastasia, Sahara, Lenin, Charlie, Jesse, and Lily; brothers, Harry, Edward John (Carol) Kabatay; sisters, Irene Long and Edna (Wendell) Francis all of Membertou; Godchildren, Carmen Stevens, Robert Googoo and Renay Kabatay, also Sheila Pierro; he will be missed by his aunt, Agnes Kabatay; and a large number of nieces, nephews, in laws and other relatives. Besides his parents, Alfred was predeceased by brothers, Peter and Edwin Kabatay; as well as his niece, Elaine Googoo. Visitation will be at the family home, 42 Gallagher St. Membertou on Tues Dec 17, 2019 until funeral on Thurs Dec 19, 2019 at 11a.m. at St Marguerite Bourgeoys with Fr. Bill Burke officiating. Burial will take place in Membertou Memorial Gardens. Salite to follow at MTCC. Online condolences can be shared at www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> MARY CATHERINE (MACEACHERN) MACKENZIE - 81 YRS MACKENZIE, Mary Catherine We, the family of Mary Catherine MacKenzie, regret to announce her passing on Friday, December 13, 2019, at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, Sydney. Born March 5, 1938, in Sydney, she was the daughter of the late Ronald and Margaret (MacLellan) MacEachern. Mary worked as a personal care worker. She was a member of St. Marguerite Bourgeoys parish, Sydney. Mary is survived by her daughter, Barbara (Kyte) Power, Sydney; son, John (Cheryl MacDonald), Sydney; grandchildren, Evan and Brent MacAdam; great-grandchildren, Stella Rose and Lucia Charlotte; and sister, Barbara Ann MacEachern, Sydney. Besides her parents, she was predeceased by her husband, Gordon; sons, Ronnie and Donnie; and brother, Angus. Visitation will take place at Sydney Memorial Chapel on Monday, December 16 from 1-3 p.m., followed by a service in the chapel at 3 p.m. Interment in Forest Haven Memorial Gardens. Family flowers only. Memorials may be made to the Cancer Patient Care Fund at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Words of comfort can be sent to the family at www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca <http://www.sydneymemorialchapel.ca/> or e-mail sydneymemorialchapel(a)ns.sympatico.ca <http://sydneymemorialchapel@ns.sympatico.ca/> JOAN (MCMANUS) REID - 90 YRS REID, Joan Sydney It is with sadness that we announce the sudden passing of Joan Reid, born McManus, age 90 and long- time resident of Sydney River on November 5, 2019. Joan was predeceased by her husband, Charlie Reid; her parents, Jean and Bill McManus, and her brother, Bill McManu. She is survived by her daughter, Carolyn; son-in-law, Dave; grandchildren, Claire and Julie; her siblings, Father Ora McManus and Carolyn (David) Winfield; sister-in-law, Bernice (Bill) McManus; cousin, Jeanie (Herb) Woodcock; goddaughters, Brenda MacDonnell and Elizabeth Winfield, and nieces and nephews. Joan taught school for many years and was always involved in the school community- she made many wonderful lasting friendships and in the mid 1980’s, she retired from Malcolm Monroe Junior High. She loved spending time with family and friends (there was always had a pot of King Cole tea on the stove), spending summers in East Bay, curling in winter, hosting card games and more recently playing at the Pensioners’ Club, skating on the Sydney Harbour and travelling to Florida and Toronto. Once her grandchildren were born, Joan never missed a Christmas in Toronto and would pack the car full of gumdrop loaves, green cookies and chow and lots of other family favorites! There was always enough to share. After Charlie died, Joan moved to an apartment in Sydney where her lifelong friend Doreen MacDonnell and her brother Ora also lived. Special thanks to Sheila O’ Donnell and Roxanne MacEachern for the amazing support they provided to Joan over the past few years and to Dr Glen Worth for his years of attentive care. The funeral will take place at Our Lady of Fatima church on Tuesday, December 17 at 11 a.m. with a reception to follow in the church hall. Donations can be made in her memory to the Hospice Palliative Care Society of Cape Breton and the Heart and Stroke Foundation. To leave online condolences please visit www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 13, 2019 FRIDAY There were 6 obituaries published today FLORENCE “LEONA" (STEELE) BENNETT - 90 YRS ANDREW P. FOGGOA - 73 YRS DAVE GEORGE - TERRY LYNN (GALLAGERE) MARSHALL - 59 YRS MIRIAM CHRISTINE MCINTYRE - 70 YRS JOHN “JACK” PROCTOR - 81 YRS FLORENCE “LEONA" (STEELE) BENNETT - 90 YRS BENNETT, Florence (Leona) Boularderie With broken hearts we announce the passing of Florence Leona (Steele) Bennett, on Wednesday, December 11, 2019 at the Northside General Hospital. Born in North Sydney on June 11, 1929, she was the daughter of the late James and Katie (MacDonald) Steele. Leona was a life member of the Royal Canadian Legion, Branch 8, Sydney Mines Ladies Auxiliary, where she held numerous positions within the executive over the years. In her younger years, she enjoyed playing darts and volunteering within the Branch. She enjoyed bowling with the Monday night ladies and her Bingo games with her dear friends at the Millville Community Hall. She looked forward to going for drives around the Island and her annual visit to the Mother of Sorrows Pioneer Shrine in Mabou. Spending time with family and enjoying summer days at Frankie’s Beach were very important to her. Leona will be sadly missed by daughters, Kathy (Michael) and Margie; Gerard, her companion of 42 years and his son, Gerard (Ellie); grandchildren, Amy (Jimmy), April (Francis), Adam and Isabella; great-grandchildren, Logan, Abigail, Emilee and Kallan; the Bennett family, Alex (Mabel), Joan (Sonny), Grace and Helen; McGean family, Estelle, Jackie, Maureen, Heather, Rachael (Dave), Sharon (Gord), and Brian (Rayeanne); along with many nieces and nephews. Besides her parents, Leona was predeceased by her husband, Arthur Bennett in 1974; son-in-law, Wayne; sisters, Margaret (Marcel), Frances (Floyd) and Muriel (Robert); brothers, Harold (Beulah) and Sandy. Bennett family, Wilfred (Isa), Edgar (Jessie), Floyd (Daisy), Russel, Roddie, Phyllis (Johnny), Sadie (Murdock), Hulda (Henry); and McGean family, Kevin, Basil, Colleen, Norm and Neila. Special thanks for the genuine care and support provided to Leona and her family over the years to Dr. Michelle McKeough and Louise, who she thought of as family; to the nursing staff of 4 West, Northside General Hospital and Dr. Andrew Wawer, the care and compassion you provided in the last few days will never be forgotten; Dr. Ron MacCormick and staff of the Cancer Clinic, Dr. Aboud, Holly Winn and staff of Palliative Care, Sharon Parsons with the VON and Victoria County Home Support Service, you all do such an amazing job and we will be forever grateful for your teams! Visitation for Leona Bennett will be held on Sunday, December 15, 2019, from 3-5p.m. in J. M. Jobes Funeral Home, Sydney Mines. A celebration of her life will take place on Monday, at 1p.m., in the funeral home, with Fr. Jim Oliver officiating. A reception will be held at the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 8, Main Street, Sydney Mines, following the service. Words of comfort may be forwarded to her family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> ANDREW P. FOGGOA - 73 YRS FOGGOA, Andrew P. Westmount Andrew P. Foggoa, 73, passed away on December 7, 2019 at the Halifax Infirmary. Born in Dartmouth he was a son of the late Andrew and Dorothy (Smith-Brown) Foggoa. Andy is survived by his sisters, Judy Foggoa and Jeanne Fraser; brother, Frederick Brown, as well as many nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by wife, Beverley (Knott); six brothers and one sister from the Foggoa family, and seven brothers and three sisters for the Brown family. The family would like to thank the Cardic ICU 5.1 at the Halifax Infirmary for their compassionate and professional care. Graveside service will be held at 12 p.m. on Saturday, December 14 at Forest Haven Memorial Gardens. A gathering of family and friends will take place at 1 p.m. at T.W. Curry Parkview Chapel. Online condolences may be sent to his family by visiting www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> DAVE GEORGE - GEORGE, Dave It is with immeasurable sadness that we announce the passing of our Dad, Dave George on December 10, 2019 at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital. Born in Glace Bay, he was the son of the late Michael and Catherine (Stone) George. He married the love of his life Myrna, at the tender age of 19. Dad was a long-time employee of Sydney Steel for 28 years. Dad will be be greatly missed by his wife of 57 years, Myrna; daughters, Stephanie (Bruce) Hilton and Ann (Steve) Kelly; son, David (Nancy); and his granddaughters, Danielle Hilton, Nichole Hilton, Anna George and Ava George. In following our fathers wishes cremation has taken place under the care and direction of Patten Funeral Home, there will be no visitation or service. In Dad’s memory donations may be made to the Lung Association. Online condolences can be sent to www.pattenfuneral.com <http://www.pattenfuneral.com/> “How he worshipped his kids was how he loved his granddaughters, their love for their ‘Poppy’ is like no other." TERRY LYNN (GALLAGER) MARSHALL - 59 YRS MARSHALL, Terry Lynn, Age 59 (Membertou) It’s with heartfelt sadness, we the family of Terry Lynn Marshall, 59 of Membertou announce the passing of our beloved wife, mom, Kiju, sister, auntie and friend, after a courageous battle with leukemia. Terry Lynn was born in Bangor Maine and she was the daughter of the late James K Gallagher and late Guida Mae (Toney) Gallagher of Bangor, Maine. She was a woman of faith, a member of St. Ann’s Mission Church, Membertou, and St. Marguerite Bourgoeys, where she attended services on a regular basis. Terry Lynn graduated class of '78 at Bangor High, completed her BBA in 2008 and enjoyed her job of the last 37 years being employed with the Eskasoni School Board as Director of Finance. She was a volunteer with Aboriginal Financial Officers Association (AFOA) board member for 6 years and very proud of her Certified Aboriginal Financial Manager (CAFM) and Certified Aboriginal Professional Administrator (CAPA) designations. Terry was a strong Mi’kmaw woman who embraced her heritage. She was the heart of our family, the glue that held us all together. She took great pride in hosting family gatherings each summer in Irish Vale. Christmas was her favorite time of year, a time she could spoil us all even more. She loved to decorate, and she cherished every ornament on her tree. She is survived by her best friend her loving husband of 35 years, David Peter Richard Marshall. Her pride and joy, her three sons, Christien David Marshall (Kimberly) of Membertou, James Joseph Marshall and Julian Simon Marshall(Louisa) all of Membertou; sisters, Ann Marie Gallagher of Arizona, Linda Burnham (David) of Florida; brothers, Philip Morris (Sandra), Wayne Morris, Roger Morris (Ann) all of Eskasoni, Michael and, John Gallagher of Maine; Terry also leaves behind the lights of her life and her whole world, her three precious grandchildren, Brayden, Breslin and her Princess Miss Bayleigh Lynn. As well as many aunts, nieces, nephews, cousins, God children, in-laws and her precious dog, Mr Diego. She was predeceased by parents, brothers, Christopher Allen Gallagher, Nelson Morris, Anthony Morris; father and mother in-law, Grand Chief Donald Marshall Sr and Caroline Marshall; in-laws, Pius Marshall, Donald Marshall Jr, Donna Gould, Bernice Marshall and Margaret Madeline Marshall. The family would like to thank the Prayer Leaders in Halifax, Eskasoni and Membertou, all the Doctors and Nurses at the VG QEII in Halifax, the nursing staff and Doctor D’Intino in the Palliative Care Unit at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, and finally Dr. Jeff Power for your hard work, and compassion throughout this time. Visitation will take place starting at 4 p.m. on Saturday December 14 at 38 Tupsi Drive. Funeral services will be held Monday, December 16, 2019 at 11 a.m. at St. Marguerite Bourgeoys, 40 Cabot St, Sydney, with Fr. Bill Burke officiating. Burial will be in Membertou Memorial Gardens. Salite will follow at the MTCC. In Lieu of Flowers, please consider becoming a bone marrow donor (www.blood.ca <http://www.blood.ca/>). Online condolences can be shared with family at www.twcurry.com <http://www.twcurry.com/> I’d like the tears of those who grieve to dry before the sun, of happy memories that I leave when life is done. MIRIAM CHRISTINE MCINTYRE - 70 YRS MCINTYRE, Miriam Christine Reserve Mines Miriam, age 70, passed away peacefully in her sleep on Thursday, December 12, 2019 at the Glace Bay Hospital. Born in Reserve Mines, she was the daughter of the late Michael and Violet (Chant) McIntyre. Miriam is survived by her son, Barry; brother, John R; sister, Donna (Van den Broek), Alberta; granddaughters, Morgan (Erikson), Glace Bay and Madilyn, Alberta; grandson, Mitchell, Alberta and great grandchildren, Matthew, Jacob and Maya. Miriam is also survived by nieces and nephews. Miriam was predeceased by a brother, Calder and sister, Gerarda in infancy; brothers, Michael and Raymond and loving son, Bernie. Miriam was a lifetime member of St. Joseph’s Church, Reserve Mines. Cremation has taken place under the direction of V.J. McGillivray Funeral Home, Chapel & Reception Centre, 16 Reserve Street, Glace Bay. There will be no visitation or funeral mass. Interment will be held at a later date in St. Joseph’s Cemetery, Reserve Mines. A very heartfelt thank you to the doctors and nurses at C.B. Regional Hospital and Glace Bay Hospital. A very special thank you to the day home nurses who cared for Miriam over the last few years and made her days enjoyable. Online condolences to the family can be expressed at: www.vjmcgillivray.ca <http://www.vjmcgillivray.ca/> JOHN “JACK” PROCTOR - 81 YRS PROCTOR, John “Jack” Sydney Mines John “Jack” Proctor, 81, passed away peacefully in the Palliative Care Unit of the Cape Breton Regional Hospital on Wednesday, December 11, 2019, after a long battle with vascular dementia. Born in Whitney Pier on February 13, 1938, he was the son of the late John and Catherine (MacEachern) Proctor. Jack came home to Cape Breton after 33 years, 8 months, and 5 days of distinguished service with the RCAF (to be exact, as he would say). He was a proud member of the North Sydney and Sydney Mines Legion. He leaves behind his wife of 59 years, Lillian; his son, Kevin (Carol), Chezzetcook; son, Joe (Stephanie), Sydney Mines, and daughter, Anne Marie (Dave), St. Catharines. Also left to mourn are his grandchildren, John Paul, Stephanie, Jennifer, Megan and Maddison; his brothers, Bill (Mary) Sydney River, Donnie (Patsy), Greenwood, and Robert (Jean), Lower Sackville, and sister, Anne Marie, Antigonish. He will also be missed by many sisters and brothers-in-law, nieces and nephews. All who knew him will miss his wit, charm, and ‘slightly’ embellished storytelling. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his sister, Mary Cash (George). A special thank you to his sister and brother-in-law, Betty and Normie for their endless support. The family would like to extend their sincere thanks to all those who have given their prayers, good thoughts and love. A special mention to Harbour View, where he resided for the last five years. As per his wishes, cremation has taken place. His family invites you to a Celebration of Life on Sunday, December 15, 2019, at 2 p.m., at the Royal Canadian Legion, Branch 8, Sydney Mines. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/>
Cape Breton Deaths December 12, 2019 THURSDAY There were 4 obituaries published today DAVID L. BURTON - 74 YRS SHELDON JENKINS - 75 YRS DUNCAN R. MACKENZIE - 87 YRS KIRSTEN LYNDELLE MCNEIL - 26 YRS DAVID L. BURTON - 74 YRS BURTON, David L. Sydney It is with deep sadness that the family announce the peaceful passing of David L. Burton on Tuesday, December 3, 2019 at Harbourstone Enhanced Care in Sydney. Born on July 18, 1945 in Sydney, David was the son of the late Isabel and Daniel Burton. Besides his parents, David was predeceased by his brother, Edward; mother-in-law, Annie Poirier, as well as in-laws, Clyde and William (Lillian). David is survived by his loving wife of 53 years, Beverley (Poirier) Burton; daughters, Kendra and Kerrianne (Morgan); grandchildren, Jordan (Crystal), Vanessa (Sam) and Brittany (Breton); great-grandsons, Cohen and Nate; siblings, Ralph (Patsy) and Betty; in-laws, Yvonne and Robert (Pansy); as well as several nieces and nephews. Dave worked many years in the sheet metal industry with his good friend, David Seymour. He enjoyed country music and playing the guitar in church. He was a member of The Salvation Army and will be missed by all who knew him. Visitation for the late David Burton will be held on Friday, December 13, 2019 from 6-9 p.m. at the Pier Community Funeral Home, 1092 Victoria Rd. (entrance on Church Street), Whitney Pier. Memorial service to celebrate his life will be on Saturday, December 14, 2019 at The Salvation Army on Inglis Street in Sydney at 11 a.m. with Kevin Head officiating. Following the service, a light lunch will be served in the YP Hall by the Home League. Private interment in Forest Haven Memorial Gardens will take place at a later date. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations in memory of Dave may be sent to The Salvation Army Missionary Fund. The family would like to send an incredible thank you to the staff of Miners Lane for their exceptional care of Dave in his time of need. The family also appreciates the care that Dr. Steve MacDougall and Dr. Jeannie Ferguson gave to Dave over the years. Funeral arrangements are entrusted to the care and direction of Pier Community Funeral Home. Online condolences may be forwarded to the family at www.pierfuneralhome.com <http://www.pierfuneralhome.com/> SHELDON JENKINS - 75 YRS JENKINS, Sheldon Sydney Mines On February 23, 1944 a baby boy, who they named Sheldon, was born to the late Cecil and Jean (Stewart) Jenkins and passed away on December 4, 2019. He was born at the Hamilton Hospital in North Sydney and passed at his home in Sydney Mines. Sheldon was a very personable and friendly man. He did many odd jobs growing up to earn pocket money from delivering papers, mowing lawns to shoveling snow. He enjoyed them all as he enjoyed meeting people in his jobs. He started working at Brown's Refrigeration and when they closed, he went to the coal mines. He spent the rest of his life as an electrician with the coal mines working in Princess and Prince. He retired in 1999 so he could start to really enjoy his life especially at Pugwash. He loved going up there most of the summer. It was his little piece of heaven on earth. He had many, many friends made and kept in Pugwash. Sheldon married Alyson King in 1967 and they just celebrated their 52nd year. Added to this marriage was one very special daughter, Shelley Ferne, (Seth Savitsky). Shelley gave him great joy over the years and added to it with the birth of the grandchildren Dorian, Marina, Conor and Caelin. He loved and adored these special little "play mates" to the depths of his heart. Also mourning his passing are his sisters, Gloria (the late Ewen) MacAulay, in Sydney and Christine Hepp in Germany. Besides his parents, Sheldon was predeceased by his in-laws who considered him a son, Don and Queenie (Ashe) King; his sister-in-law, Donalda (King) (the late Dorian) Billing, and his sisters, Kim and Anne Jenkins. Sheldon was a member of the North Sydney Seventh Day Adventist Church where he held many offices during his life time. He was also a volunteer with National Camps for the Blind. Sheldon was also a charter member of the Sydney Mines Kinsmen Club in 1969. In his younger days, he was a member of the Sydney Mines Volunteer Fire Department. At this time, the family would like to thank those who helped so very much. Dr. Kohlsmith along with Karen, his doctor for many years. Four West, Northside General Hospital who treated him like gold when he came home from Halifax. The EMT workers who always treated him with great care. The Palliative Care team who were always so tender and knowledgeable. The wonderful and caring VON staff who came to the house almost every day for the past 8 plus months. The kindness expressed and displayed by each and every person will never be forgotten. In lieu of flowers, a donation to the Palliative Care, CBRH or the VON, Cape Breton would be greatly appreciated. Following Sheldon's wishes, there will be neither a wake or funeral. Words of comfort may be forwarded to his family at www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com <http://www.jmjobesfuneralhome.com/> DUNCAN R. MACKENZIE - 87 YRS MacKENZIE, Duncan R. Parrsboro/Kempt Head Duncan R. MacKenzie, age 87, of Parrsboro and formerly of Kempt Head, Cape Breton passed away Saturday, December 7, 2019 at the South Cumberland Community Care Centre, Parrsboro. Born in Kempt Head, Boularderie Island, he was a son of the late John W. and Lena J. (MacDonald) MacKenzie. Duncan was employed for over 35 years with the Federal Government (Dept of Transportation) as a Marine Engineer aboard ice breakers, Labrador and John A. MacDonald, Atlantic Pilotage Authority and the Canadian Coast Guard. Duncan is survived by his wife, the former Barbara Henwood; a sister, Jessie MacNeil, Sydney; sisters-in-law, Loretta Taylor, Parrsboro, Stella Hughes (Mike), Halifax; brothers-in-law, George Harrison, North Sydney, William ‘Bill’ Henwood, Gordon Henwood (Joanne), West Bay; numerous nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by sisters, Evelyn MacDonald, Katherine MacLeod, Doris Harrison; sisters-in-law, Kathleen ‘Kay’ Willigar, Cassie and Muriel in infancy; brothers-in-law, John MacNeil, Alan MacLeod, Archie MacDonald, Bennie Willigar, Ralph Taylor, Ronald, Phillip, Leonard and Clifford Henwood; nephews, Gordon MacDonald, Glen Harrison; a great niece, Ashley Campbell. Visitation 1-2 p.m. on Friday, December 13, 2019 at St. James Presbyterian Church, Big Bras d’Or, followed by a funeral service at 2 p.m., Rev. Peter MacDonald officiating. Burial to follow in the church cemetery. Memorial donations may be made to St. James Church Cemetery Fund. Arrangements entrusted to Smith’s Funeral Home, Parrsboro. Online condolences at www.smithsfuneralhome.com <http://www.smithsfuneralhome.com/> KIRSTEN LYNDELLE MCNEIL - 26 YRS McNEIL, Kirsten Lyndelle It is with heavy hearts that we announce the passing of our daughter Kirsten McNeil on December 10, 2019 at the age of 26. Born in Glace Bay, she spent the majority of her young age at the IWK due to a heart condition. Her joy and happiness for life will live on with all of us forever. Kirsten enjoyed working at The Cape Society, where she was involved in many activities throughout the community. Singing, dancing, bowling and going to bingo with Nana are only few of the many joys in her life. Kirsten’s smile and extreme happiness in life was contagious and infectious to anyone who has ever met her. Kirsten is survived by her parents, Jerome and Helen McNeil; sister, Brooklyn; grandmothers, Edna McNeil and Mary McNeil. She is also survived by aunts and uncles, JR and Kelly McNeil, Charlene and Bernie McNeil, Jennifer MacNeil and Jamie Nearing, April and Frank Bettens, and close friend, Vangie Snow, as well as many cousins. She was predeceased by her grandfathers, Peter McNeil and Pius McNeil. Special thanks to Dr. Craig Stone, Dr. Paul MacDonald and all the staff at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital, your compassion and kindness shown to us at this tme will never be forgotten. Visitation for Kirsten will be held on Friday, December 13, from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m., with service to follow at 12 p.m. at T.J. Tracey Cremation and Burial Specialists, 370 Reserve St., Glace Bay. (902-849-4199). In lieu of flowers donations may be made to The Cape Society, 40 Lower McLean St., Glace Bay. Expressions of sympathy may be sent to the family by visiting www.tjtracey.com <http://www.tjtracey.com/>
Welcome to the NS-CAPE-BRETON mailing list!! PLEASE SAVE THIS INFORMATION so you have it for future reference. PLEASE BE CONSIDERATE of your fellow list members. Some folks are beginners at computers and some to genealogy. The world is a better place when we are all patient with each other. Personal attacks, criticism, or flaming are never permitted. HOW DO YOU POST? Send an email to ns-cape-breton@rootsweb.com WHAT SHOULD YOU POST? 1. Questions about your ancestors. Give as much detail as you can. 2. Interesting history that is relevant to the list. 3. Genealogy and family history conferences, even if they charge for admission. 4. Genealogy societies should feel free to post about their society and their websites. 5. Book reviews of genealogy books are reasonable to post. A list of books is not, but sharing a good genealogy book you've found is a good idea. 6. Links to personal blogs that are about genealogy. They can be your blog or another. Even if the blog has ads, that is not a problem. 7. New collections on various genealogy sites that are relevant. We don't want advertisements, but if you find an interesting collection on Ancestry, FamilySearch, Library of Congress, or some other site that has relevance to the list, let people know. WHAT SHOULD BE IN YOUR POST? 1. An informative but concise subject line. 2. When replying to a previous message, be sure to check that the intended recipient's address is showing in the Send To box of your email BEFORE clicking on SEND. 3. Proofread and be sure you want your post public. All posts go in the archives! WANT TO UNSUBSCRIBE? Send an email to ns-cape-breton-leave@rootsweb.com and put unsubscribe in the subject and body and nothing else.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line868
|
__label__wiki
| 0.822971
| 0.822971
|
Eminem’s Album “Recovery” Due Out June 22nd
“I had originally planned for Relapse 2 to come out last year,” says Eminem. “But as I kept recording and working with new producers, the idea of a sequel to Relapse started to make less and less sense to me, and I wanted to make a completely new album. The music on Recovery came out very different from Relapse, and I think it deserves its own title.”
Recovery is schedualed for a June 22nd release, but who knows with Interscope .. The first single is reported to be produced by super producer Jim Jonsin .. The album will also include production from Just Blaze, Dj Khalil, Boi-1da, Dr. Dre & More .. Classic? I think so ..
Filed in News ·Tags: Album, Boi-1da, Dj Khalil, Dr. Dre, Eminem, Jim Jonsin, Just Blaze, Recovery, Relapse 2
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line870
|
__label__wiki
| 0.704616
| 0.704616
|
Play for Today
Oct. 15, 1970 BBC One
Play for Today is a British television anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1 from 1970 to 1984. During the run, more than three hundred programmes, featuring original television plays, and adaptations of stage plays and novels, were transmitted. The individual episodes were between fifty and a hundred minutes in duration.
Original title Play for Today
First air date Oct. 15, 1970
Last air date Aug. 28, 1984
Episodes 308
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line871
|
__label__cc
| 0.631115
| 0.368885
|
About Our Research Program
Mechanisms Of Disease
Role of neutrophils as antigen-presenting cells in autoimmune demyelination
About the MS Society's Research Program
Principal Investigator: Dr. Luc Vallières
Affiliation: Université Laval
Term: April 1, 2016 – March 31, 2019
Funding: $424,452
Keywords: animal models of MS, neutrophils, T cells, immunoregulation
Neutrophils are white blood cells that are part of the immune system and are involved in the demyelination that occurs in multiple sclerosis (MS).
The mechanism of action through which neutrophils contribute to damage in MS is unknown.
The research team will:
Characterize the expression of key molecules involved in influencing neutrophils in demyelination
Evaluate the importance of neutrophil function in animal models of MS.
Neutrophil is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system and contributes to demyelination in MS. It is unknown how neutrophils contribute to the disease and disease progression. Dr. Vallières wants to unravel the mechanisms through which neutrophils exhibit their negative effects on MS by examining if they are interacting with another cell of the immune that is harmful in MS called T cells. Dr. Vallières research team plans to identify key molecules expressed by neutrophils that mediate demyelination and figure out the specific role of neutrophils in a mouse that exhibits MS-like symptoms. Furthermore, the research team plans to use genetically engineered mice that lack key molecules found in neutrophils to identify those key players that make neutrophils misbehave in MS. The research team has made great progress in characterizing neutrophils including markers that identify neutrophils, mechanisms through which neutrophils impact disease progression, and identifying the genetic make-up of neutrophils.
Potential Impact: By elucidating the mechanism of action of neutrophils, this study could help to identify new therapeutic targets and biomarkers for demyelinating diseases, such as neuromyelitis optica and certain forms or stages of MS.
Project Status: In Progress
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line873
|
__label__cc
| 0.664659
| 0.335341
|
Around the World by Matt Phelan
tags: Around the World, graphic novels, Joshua Slocum, Matt Phelan, Nellie Bly, Thomas Stevens
What Am I Reading: Around the World by Matt Phelan
Published: Candlewick, 2011
Illustrations: Matt Phelan
Read This: While traveling, preferably circumnavigating the globe.
I actually picked this book out from the library at school yesterday. I had a little time to wait while a class finished up a lesson, so I started to flip through this charming graphic novel.
Upon first opening the book, it’s easy to see why Phelan won the 2012 Eisner Award for Best Reality Based Work. The illustrations are lovely. They feel delicate while conveying everything that they need to.
The book itself is divided into three narratives, each based on one person who made an unusual circumnavigation of the globe.
The first story is that of Thomas Stevens, who was a miner left the mines to ride a bicycle around the world in 1884. He rode a big-wheel bicycle, which were notoriously unstable, but managed his trek across the globe in just under three years. He wrote a book, Around the World On a Bicycle, detailing his trip.
Phelan frames the story as that of a man who wants more out of life than to live and die down a mineshaft. The story is at times funny and always very sweet and kind to its subject.
The second section covers the exciting race against time undertaken by the famous female reporter, Nellie Bly. Nellie set out to race against the famous story by Jules Verne, Around the World in Eighty Days. She determined to do it in less time. And she did, setting the record at just over seventy-two days with nothing but one carpet bag as luggage.
Nellie’s journey was a sensation and catapulted her paper into massive circulation. Bly herself received little more than a pat on the back when she returned, but wrote a bestselling book about her adventure.
The last person in the book is Joshua Slocum who circumnavigated the globe on a small sailboat named the Spray. He was the first person to single-handedly sail around the globe. Slocum was over fifty when he set out on his adventure, but was a very experienced sea captain. He chose to use dead reckoning for his journey and carried very few navigational tools beyond a cheap tin clock. Phelan speculates a bit about his motivations, but links much of Slocum’s desire to be alone to the death of his first wife, Virginia. Her ghost is present in several of the panels. Although, there is also an incident where Slocum is poisoned by some cheese and hallucinates the ghost of Christopher Columbus steering his ship safely through a storm.
Slocum took the Spray out on a final trip in 1909 and was never seen again.
The book is a lovely chronicle of three unusual people who did extraordinary things. As I said before, the art is beautiful and it’s a very quick read overall. If you’ve got a little time, I highly recommend picking it up.
Reading Challenges:
PopSugar Challenge 2/40
House Reads 1/50
from → Books, Comics, Graphic Novel, Illustration
← Delia’s Shadow by Jamie Lee Moyer
The Serialist by David Gordon →
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line874
|
__label__wiki
| 0.999561
| 0.999561
|
Music department, Emmy Award nominees
Changes: Stephen M. Rowe
DelBeccio-bot (Talk | contribs)
m (templates !!wikia-credits fix!!)
Revision as of 01:53, March 23, 2008 (edit)(undo)
m (eplks !!wikia-credits fix!!)
'''Stephen M. Rowe''' served as the music editor for ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'' and ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'', as well as ''[[Star Trek Generations]]''. He was also the music editor for the [[games|video game]] ''[[Star Trek: Klingon]]''.
Rowe shared an [[Emmy Award]] nomination for outstanding sound editing for his work on the ''DS9'' pilot, "{{e|Emissary}}" and shared a second nomination for his work on the pilot for ''Enterprise'', {{e|Broken Bow}}. His first Emmy nomination, however, came for his work as part of the sound department on the 1985 mini-series ''Space''. Among his fellow editors who shared this nomination was [[Cameron Frankley]], who would become supervising sound editor on {{film|8}} and ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]''.
Rowe shared an [[Emmy Award]] nomination for outstanding sound editing for his work on the ''DS9'' pilot, "{{e|Emissary}}" and shared a second nomination for his work on the pilot for ''Enterprise'', {{e|Broken Bow}}. His first Emmy nomination, however, came for his work as part of the sound department on the 1985 mini-series ''Space''. Among his fellow editors who shared this nomination was [[Cameron Frankley]], who would become supervising sound editor on {{film|8}} and {{film|9}}.
In addition to his Primetime Emmy nominations, Rowe won a Daytime Emmy Award and a Golden Reel Award as music editor on the 2000 TV movie ''The Sandy Bottom Orchestra''. Rowe's other credits include ''National Lampoon's The Joy of Sex'' and the TV movies ''Common Ground'', ''Growing Up Brady'', and ''The Day Reagan Was Shot''.
Revision as of 01:53, March 23, 2008
Template:Realworld
You may be looking for the actor, Stephen Rowe.
Stephen M. Rowe served as the music editor for Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Enterprise, as well as Star Trek Generations. He was also the music editor for the video game Star Trek: Klingon.
Rowe shared an Emmy Award nomination for outstanding sound editing for his work on the DS9 pilot, ""Emissary"" and shared a second nomination for his work on the pilot for Enterprise, "Broken Bow". His first Emmy nomination, however, came for his work as part of the sound department on the 1985 mini-series Space. Among his fellow editors who shared this nomination was Cameron Frankley, who would become supervising sound editor on Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection.
In addition to his Primetime Emmy nominations, Rowe won a Daytime Emmy Award and a Golden Reel Award as music editor on the 2000 TV movie The Sandy Bottom Orchestra. Rowe's other credits include National Lampoon's The Joy of Sex and the TV movies Common Ground, Growing Up Brady, and The Day Reagan Was Shot.
Template:IMDb-link
Retrieved from "https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Stephen_M._Rowe?oldid=786376"
Emmy Award nominees
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line877
|
__label__cc
| 0.713509
| 0.286491
|
All NSW public school students have a right to an inclusive learning environment and to feel happy and safe at school.
Aboriginal student support
We are committed to closing the achievement gap for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. We know that we need to learn about, nurture and value the cultural identity of our Aboriginal students to help them be successful learners.
We welcome Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family members, parents and carers, as well as community members to our school so that we can get to know each other, learn about the local Aboriginal community and develop shared goals and plans for Aboriginal students.
The Aboriginal Education Policy confirms the NSW Department of Education’s commitment to improvement in educational outcomes and wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.
Our school welcomes students, families and community members from all cultural backgrounds. We appreciate difference and diversity and aim to provide a culturally inclusive and responsive environment that benefits all students.
Our teaching and learning programs develop intercultural understanding, promote positive relationships and enable all students to participate as active Australian and global citizens. Our school fosters student wellbeing and community harmony by implementing anti-racism and anti-discrimination strategies that encourage engagement by parents and carers from all backgrounds.
The Multicultural Education Policy outlines the NSW Department of Education’s commitment to providing opportunities that enable all students to achieve equitable education and social outcomes and participate successfully in our culturally diverse society.
The Anti-Racism Policy confirms the department’s commitment to rejecting all forms of racial discrimination in NSW public schools and eliminating expressions of racism in its learning and working environments.
For more information refer to:
Anti-racism education
Interpreting and translations
Translated documents.
Supporting English language learners
Learning English is essential for success at school and effective participation in Australian society. We can provide specialist support to help students learning English as an additional language or dialect (EAL/D).
For more information refer to: EAL/D education.
Supporting refugee students
Schools offer safety, support and security to help refugee students adjust to life in Australia and participate successfully in education. Targeted support strategies are provided to assist refugee students in NSW public schools.
For more information refer to: Supporting refugee students.
The school’s learning and support team plays a key role in ensuring we meet the specific needs of students with additional learning and support needs, including disability.
supports teachers in identifying and responding to the additional learning needs of students
facilitates and coordinates a whole-school approach to improving the learning outcomes of every student
coordinates planning processes and resourcing for students with additional learning and support needs
designs and implements the support required to build teacher capacity so that all students access quality learning
develops collaborative partnerships with the school, parents and carers, as well as other professionals and the wider school community.
For more information on programs and services to help students with additional learning and support needs visit Disability, learning and support.
Bullying of any kind is not acceptable in NSW schools.
The NSW anti-bullying website brings together information and resources for teachers, students, parents and carers. It helps to identify, prevent and respond effectively to student bullying, including online bullying. It provides information about online safety and what you can do if your child has been bullied, witnessed bullying or been involved in bullying.
For more information on anti-bullying strategies for NSW public schools refer to the department’s Bullying: Preventing and Responding to Student Bullying in Schools Policy.
For information on racial bullying and anti-racism education for NSW public schools refer to:
Anti-Racism Policy
Racism. No way.
Our teachers use a variety of strategies to assess student learning.
Student leadership helps young people find their voices, participate in decision-making, and understand their rights and responsibilities as active citizens. It helps students have a real impact on their learning and school environment and prepares them to participate meaningfully in their community.
Students can be leaders in the classroom, through their actions in the playground, through their support for others, or their involvement in academic, sporting, cultural or local community events or projects.
For more information about opportunities in NSW public schools visit Student voice and leadership.
Human society and its environment
Personal development, health and physical education
Technological and applied studies
Ski Trip
Cromer Campus Ski Trip
Harmony Day
SLR camp 2018
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line882
|
__label__cc
| 0.581847
| 0.418153
|
BREAKING: The News in the Speech
By Jonathan Cohn
Looks like there's some news in the speech after all. Quite a bit.
On the policy front, President Obama tonight endorses, clearly and unambiguously, a requirement that everybody obtain insurance--that is, an individual mandate. He has not done that before, not this explicitly.
He also says employers will have to provide insurance or bear some of the costs. That's not news exactly; he's said that before. But it's part of the same package.
That’s why under my plan, individuals will be required to carry basic health insurance – just as most states require you to carry auto insurance. Likewise, businesses will be required to either offer their workers health care, or chip in to help cover the cost of their workers. There will be a hardship waiver for those individuals who still cannot afford coverage, and 95% of all small businesses, because of their size and narrow profit margin, would be exempt from these requirements. But we cannot have large businesses and individuals who can afford coverage game the system by avoiding responsibility to themselves or their employees. Improving our health care system only works if everybody does their part.
Later, Obama makes clear that health reform should cost about $900 billion. He's put that much money on the table before, but it wasn't clear whether he would try to seek more funding. Clearly he won't. On the other hand, given the current political environment, $900 billion is--just barely--what you need to reach universal coverage, or at least put us on a trajectory to it.
Obama also endorses a proposal that the Senate Finance Committee has taken up. The proposal--which, as I recall, came from Senator John Kerry--would tax insurance companies when they provide expensive insurance policies. It's an indirect way of capping the tax exclusion on health benefits, something most economists believe can help slow down health spending.
Also of interest: A promise to provide low-cost, bare-bones policies right away--merely as a stopgap, until full reforms kick in. (This is an effort to make sure Americans see at least some benefits right away.) Elsewhere, Obama talks about malpractice reform--again, more explicitly than he has before, presenting it as an effort to reach across the aisle.
And the public plan? He gives a lengthy, strong defense of the idea. It could have come straight out of the literature of groups like Health Care for America Now--or the writings of Jacob Hacker. But he also makes clear, to left as well as right, that he's open to compromise.
Those seem like the major developments on the policy front. The tone is pretty striking, too. Obama reaches out to Republicans in several places. But he also comes down hard--very hard--on opponents who are merely out to defeat reform.
More soon...
(For those following the speech, I'll be sending updates on twitter at @jcohntnr.)
The Plank, Health Care, Business, The Treatment, Education, Health, Law, Labor, Politics, Social Issues, John Kerry, Technology, president
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line884
|
__label__wiki
| 0.93481
| 0.93481
|
Huskie Athletics track and field star Michelle Harrison is the current U Sports national champion in the 60-metre women's hurdles. (Photo: Trevor Hagan/Bison Sports)
Michelle Harrison has one more major hurdle to overcome in her quest to compete in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
James Shewaga
The reigning U Sports 60-metre hurdles national champion and pride of the Huskie Athletics track and field team is looking to finish her fifth and final year with a flourish by successfully defending her Canada West conference and Canadian university championship titles on her way to qualifying for the Olympic Games in Tokyo, from July 31 to August 9.
“It would be a great way to end my career as a Huskie if I can repeat at both the Canada West and U Sports championships this year,” said Harrison, a Bachelor of Science student at the University of Saskatchewan (USask). “The Olympics is my No.1 goal for this year and I am hoping to use the university season as a stepping stone towards achieving that.”
Harrison. (Photo: GetMyPhoto.ca)
Just how close is Harrison to becoming an Olympian? She needs to trim less than three-tenths of a second off of her best time of 13.13 seconds in the 100m hurdles to automatically qualify for the Summer Games, and be ranked in the top three in the country (she is currently fourth) or the top 40 in the world (currently 51st). Huskies head coach Jason Reindl is confident Harrison can do just that.
“She was third at the (2019 Athletics Canada) national championships in the summer and she was able to beat two of the athletes who are currently ranked just ahead of her, so she is right there,” said Reindl.
Harrison has overcome a few hurdles in the past, but is now back on track as she finishes the final semester of her bachelor’s degree and completes her Huskies career. A former national under-18 and Canada Summer Games 100m hurdles champion, Harrison accepted a full-ride scholarship to Rice University out of high school, but battled injuries and illness and returned to Saskatoon to come to USask and has never looked back.
“Coming back, I have had a way more positive experience here and I am way happier here,” said Harrison, a 27-year-old from Saskatoon. “This is my home base and the support of my Huskies teammates and my coach is just great. I would never have been able to get to where I am today without them.”
Harrison studied nursing before choosing to major in health studies. Along the way, she learned how to successfully balance academics and athletics, earning Academic All-Canadian status in 2019 for averaging 85 per cent while taking a full course load.
“It was definitely something I was proud of, just knowing that all the work and the hours that I put into both track and school pays off,” said Harrison. “I definitely think I have grown a lot as a student over the years.”
“It was definitely something I was proud of, just knowing that all the work and the hours that I put into both track and school pays off."
Michelle Harrison
Harrison’s efforts in class and in competition have made her an excellent example to follow for her younger Huskie teammates, according to her coach.
“Any time you get an individual who can combine all the pieces of being a student-athlete, they are definitely a role model for the new athletes on the team,” said Reindl. “It really resonates with the reality of what we are trying to do as a program.”
Having another Huskie become an Olympian would also be a major accomplishment for the program. Harrison has until June 29 to qualify for the Olympics, culminating in this year’s Canadian championships and Olympic team trials from June 25-28 in Montreal. But first, she is determined to go out as a champion to close out her university career, with the Huskies scheduled to host the Canada West championships on Feb. 21-22 in Saskatoon, before nationals in Edmonton from March 5-7.
“It will be really nice to compete at home,” said Harrison. “And both our men’s and women’s teams are defending champions for Canada West, so it would be nice to repeat that this year in front of a home crowd.”
Harrison is hoping a memorable final season with the Huskies helps set her up for her run to the Olympics, as she chases a dream that she has held since the first time she stepped onto the track.
“It would mean everything,” said Harrison. “For all my hard work to pay off and get where I have been aiming for all these years and to be able to represent Canada and support my community and country, that would be pretty special.”
Stoicheff re-appointed president of the University of Saskatchewan
Grit McCreath: Energizing champions
Examining environmental pollutants in ice and snow
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line889
|
__label__cc
| 0.672596
| 0.327404
|
Equilibrium Hotel
Calle Antonio López 247, Madrid.
Private Commission.
Built-up Area: 7.300 m2
In process. . .
The place, the plot geometry and its orientation are factors that, together with the program and its future users, have defined the main parameters of Equilibrium Hotel. Thus, the design has evolved adapting to the demands of the ecosystem, in which it is inserted.
The building is located in the longitudinal direction of the plot, looking for the south orientation.
The building is fragmented into three unitary volumes, to avoid long and endless corridors.
The three volumes are broken to create different landscapes, inside a continuous design.
The building is staggered as it rises in number of plants, creating south-facing passable terraces, at the offset of one plant with respect to the next.
A single section defines the volume of the entire building. A stepped section, with rooms facing south and access galleries to the north. In this sense, the project gradually disappears as it rises. The staggering, as opposed to the common flat façade, makes the building lighter. Thus, the ground floor is mostly destined to a community garden, in which the presence of the building is diluted.
Each step corresponds to the floor cover immediately below.
The geometry in plan is looking for its optimal sun, south-east while protecting the west. The vegetation cover climbs the facade in an ascending west-east direction, protecting the interior spaces from the harsh afternoon sun, in the Madrid summers. A second skin wraps the building finishing, completing the solar control of the proposal. The cross ventilation present in all the apartments, together with the construction systems, will guarantee the energy efficiency of the proposal.
mock-up / work in proccess
nodo17 group / MADRID - WASHINGTON DC
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line892
|
__label__cc
| 0.691208
| 0.308792
|
In the City of Light, during the years from 1927 to 1940, Schiaparelli’s reputation for daring designs grew steadily. Soon, Parisians developed a passion for her unusual dresses, sweaters, and accessories. Her signature style always encompassed some whimsical elements, such as lobster motifs or skeleton ribs and bones (made with trapunto quilting); however, the construction of the garments themselves was often quite strict and tailored…this dichotomy made for original pieces that were often “knocked off” by other designers.
Born on April 9, 1963 in New York City, Marc Jacobs suffered a lot with the death of his father at the age of 7. He would eventually move in with his grandmother and that made all the difference. Marc entered the Parsons School of Design and later position at Perry Ellis. Jacobs launched his own collection in 1986, started his own label and continued to impress the fashion world.
Jean-Paul Gaultier is a French fashion designer born on 1952 in Val-de-Marne, France. At age 18, he joined the house of Pierre Cardin before moving on to Jacques Esterel and Patou. The appearance of Gaultier’s collection was in 1976, but his own design house was only launched on 1982. Jean Paul Gaultier‘s sensual, irreverent style continually challenges stereotypical femininity, ignoring traditional gender roles by embracing androgyny and the freedom of sexuality. His style is known to challenge standard views of fashion.
Ralph Lauren is known for his desire to control every facet of his company’s image: some of his ex-employees tell tales of a control freak with a quick temper and little patience for mistakes. In fact, the whole Lauren saga, with its many reversals of fortune and huge comebacks, was recorded with biting accuracy in the nasty, unauthorized tell-all book, Genuine Authentic.
Fashion design services provide services like trend and color forecasting, market analysis, design concepts and design documentation for manufacturers. This way the manufacturer can contract out the design requirements rather than maintaining an in-house design team. Fashion design services providers can either sell the designs outright or license them out on a royalty basis.
Until the 1950s, fashion clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-measure or haute couture basis (French for high-sewing), with each garment being created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to order for an individual customer, and is usually made from high-quality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Look and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.[2][3] Due to the high cost of each garment, haute couture makes little direct profit for the fashion houses, but is important for prestige and publicity.[4]
A New-Delhi based stylist and was the first one to lead Jean-Louis Scherrer, a French-Fashion-Brand. Her collection is matchless! Her designs have drawn attention in Mumbai, Delhi, USA, London, Bangalore and Paris. It was 1987, that she did ‘er graduation from Delhi-University & then joined fashion-industry. In1990, Ritu started her distinguished career by launching her clothing-line named “Lavanya” that was a big hit! She signed up the National-Institute-Of-Fashion-Technology in 1988 that is linked to Fashion-Institue-Of-Technology in newyork.
Latest 2019 Fashion Trends for Women. It’s another year, a fresh start, and the ideal time to refresh your closet with quality pieces and crisp outlines for 2019. Be strong and go after those snakeskin donkeys or silk aircraft. It’s another season, and you’re reevaluating yourself and your storage room, recollect? We have picked a portion of the most recent and most wearable design patterns for ladies. Along these lines, let us investigate the Top 10 Fashion Trends in 2019 for Women to adopt.
Edited's data plays into the trend too. The analysts saw a rise in ultra-feminine themes with floral patterns being particularly key. Out of the total floral-print offering, 40% of the items were dresses in both the UK and the U.S. Some of our personal favourites? Paco Rabanne (especially when paired with a cute cardigan), Prada (so many different, weird and wonderful takes on a very classic idea) and Richard Quinn (literally every editor cried at his show because the jaw-dropping dresses combined with live music from Freya Ridings was just too much beauty to handle).
It was during this period that many design houses began to hire artists to sketch or paint designs for garments. The images were shown to clients, which was much cheaper than producing an actual sample garment in the workroom. If the client liked their design, they ordered it and the resulting garment made money for the house. Thus, the tradition of designers sketching out garment designs instead of presenting completed garments on models to customers began as an economy.
The bohemian fashion style- always referred to commonly as the ‘boho’ look- can easily be described as a style that focuses mainly on wild and intricate patterns and exotic textures. They get most of their inspiration from gypsys and hippies, creating a standout finish with plenty of tie dye, geometrics, chains, fringes, and other eye-catching designs.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line893
|
__label__wiki
| 0.503924
| 0.503924
|
Balance Walking Poles, Nordic Fitness Poles, Ray Margiano
Our vision is to see people of all ages establish lifestyle changes based on the phenomenon known as "Balance Walking" where with a commitment of just 15 minutes every day to the 4 Pillars of Balance Waking will change their lives, leading to a more active, younger you!
Our mission is to educate and inspire people to take control and focus on prevention and a more active productive life.
Shop our collection of Balance Walking Poles
Delivering the Mission
Through education, creative alliances and a worldwide network of certified coaches, ambassadors and health, wellness and medical professionals; we will build a wave of advocates to implement and support the "Balance Walking" simple lifestyle change in their neighborhoods, at work and with their families. Our mission is to educate and inspire people to take control with our guide to wellness solutions.
Ray Margiano PhD – Founder and Author of Balance Walking
Ray Margiano PhD, Pedorthist, Writer, Speaker, Entrepreneur and Founder and CEO of Foot Solutions, Inc, the largest retail pedorthic group in the world; focusing on Health & Wellness and proper support for the feet.
Ray has a BS in Business Administration from the University of New Haven, an MS in Computer Science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a Ph.D. in International Business Administration from Canbourne University.
Ray Margiano has enjoyed a successful career in business creating, implementing and maintaining several different entrepreneurial ventures. He is well known and respected in both the corporate and franchising arenas. He is now focusing his energy on giving back and helping people live healthier more active lifestyles.
Ray has received many awards in business including 2010 Entrepreneur of the Year, the 2008 Cobb Chamber Small Business of the Year, Small Business of the Year Atlanta 1994, Blue Chip Award Winner, International Franchise Award for International Excellence, University of New Haven Distinguished Alumni Award and Distinguished Bartels Fellowship Award University of New Haven, twice. He is a frequent speaker on Franchising, Footwear Industry, Pedorthics and Balance Walking.
Ray serves on the American Diabetes Association’s advisory board, is a member of the Board of Governors at the University of New Haven, is on the Board of Directors for the National Shoe Retailers Association and is a Visionary Board member for ICAA (International Council on Active Aging).
Ray has supported many reach out programs including children's obesity, diabetes, the President's Challenge program for getting Americans back in shape, retirement community programs and international programs such as the Blue Planet Run for pure drinking water, Soles for Souls, donating shoes for flood, fire and the needy and is also involved on a national basis with Susan G. Koman Breast Cancer Walks, Heart Walks, etc. to promote healthier living. Ray’s philosophy for the company and all its associates is to always give something back and to be part of positive change and energy. He is also a member of Kennesaw State University's WellStar College of Health and Human Services Advancement Board.
Ira Blumenthal
Ira is an active balance walker and leader and is considered a modern day business "Renaissance Man," Ira Blumenthal is the president of CO-OPPORTUNITIES, Inc., an Atlanta-based consulting company that has counseled world class clients such as Coca-Cola, Nestle, Kroger, McDonald’s, Harrah’s, Delta Airlines, Exxon, Wal*Mart and others in areas related to branding… business development… change management and strategic alliances. His company has the distinction of being the single longest running continuously retained consultant in Coca-Cola’s 125-year history (nearly 20 years of counseling Coke). Ira also proudly served as the president of The CAPTAIN PLANET FOUNDATION, a “not for profit” organization founded by the visionary media mogul, environmentalist, and philanthropist Ted Turner. The Foundation educates and inspires children to become great stewards of the planet and live eco-friendly lives. A highly respected branding expert, Ira has worked with/for clients in a wide range of categories, channels, and verticals on four continents.
A published author, Ira’s first book, Ready, Blame, Fire! focuses on the “myths and misses in marketing” and is based on brand creation, development, extension, alliance, and equity. He is also the recipient of the coveted “George Washington Honor Medal For Literary Excellence” (Freedoms Foundation). Ira has published over 200 magazine articles on business development. He has also received numerous business and civic awards and honors, including The Educational Foundation’s highest honor for “…spirited, innovative business education.” His newest book, Managing Brand You, co-written with Coca-Cola President Jerry Wilson, is about personal branding and is published by the American Management Association in two languages. www.ManagingBrandYou.com.
The former host of a popular radio talk show ("SuccessTalk ), Ira has interviewed guest “success stories” such as General Colin Powell, Mario Andretti, Tommy Lasorda, and other notables. Ira has also served as a visiting university instructor at The University of Notre Dame and Michigan State University. Guest lecturing at many institutions, Ira was also honored being named the “first” Executive-In-Residence at Georgia State University’s Robinson College of Business in the School of Hospitality.
Delivering over 50 speeches annually, Ira has served as the "opener" for leaders such as President George Bush (Sr.), General Colin Powell, the late Pakistani President Benzir Bhutto, Tommy Lasorda, Bob Dole, Lech Walesa, and others…and has lectured on four continents. For speaking info, visit www.IraSpeak.com. Recognized as a business development expert, Ira has been quoted and featured in media sources such as “The Wall Street Journal,” “USA Today,” CNN, “Brandweek,” “Entrepreneur Magazine,” “Executive Excellence,” “Marketing News,” etc.
Ira sits on many boards such as EarthShare of Georgia; Freshens; Georgia State University School of Hospitality; Youth Villages of Georgia Leadership Council; Harrison High School Boosters (Pres.); The Ovie Mughelli Foundation; Great Corporate Signatures (a publishing company he co-founded); and others.
On a personal note, Ira is a committed leader in the fight against hunger... .is a tireless community activist and youth coach with a travel team baseball national championship to his coaching credit... .and in his own youth, was a "World Cup" athlete, as well as a collegiate Football and Lacrosse coach. Originally from New York, Ira resides in Hot-lanta, GA with his red-head Missouri bride, Kim. He is the father of two daughters and three sons… and has two grandsons. His favorite quote: “The true measure of a man is how many lifetimes he can cram into one.”
Krin Patrie
Krin Patrie is the Head Coach and Director of Balance Walking events and activities. In this position, she’s the driving force behind the Balance Walking movement and supporting network. In establishing a Balance Walking alliance with health Associations, Krin has put a system in place that will foster significant growth for both Balance Walking and Foot Solutions.
Krin earned her BS at the University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse. She has published a book about living a healthy lifestyle, "Fifty Shades Greener." Available for free consultation, because getting coaches and individual's started on their healthy path is her passion in life.
Donna Robertson C.Ped
Donna Robertson is a consultant to Balance Walking, Inc, as a pedorthics specialist with advanced and unique skills in the sports pedorthics area, as well as in the areas of injury recovery, custom-made orthotics and footwear related products, diabetic foot issues and advanced pedorthic solutions.
Donna has worked with many sports professionals and is well known throughout the USA for her work and lectures. She is extremely knowledgeable in the sports-related pedorthics area and is very advanced in her work. She has been a featured speaker for many medical community associations and groups. She received her BS degree in health, physical education and recreation from the University of North Alabama in 1974, earned her Masters degree in health in 1978, certification as an athletic trainer in 1977 and certification as a pedorthist in 1987.
She is a member of many professional associations including NATA, Pedorthic Footwear Association, Health, Physical Education and Recreation Association and Board of Certification in Pedorthics. At the 2004 Olympic Games held in Athens, Donna worked with the foot and ankle medical team as a pedorthist. Donna has worked with many well-known sports professionals and has had clients fly her cross-country for her service.
Dr. Bill Faddock DPM, C. Ped
Dr. Bill Faddock has been the Director of Pedorthic Education at IPA since August 2000 and is a strong advocate of health and wellness prevention and incorporates a holistic approach to healing.
Dr. Bill has practiced podiatric medicine and surgery since 1970. He was in private practice until 1988 when he joined a group practice.
He served as President of the Georgia Podiatric Medical Association and as Chairman of the Podiatric Medical and Surgical Section of Atlanta Hospital for four years.
Upon retirement from active practice, he acted as a consultant for new practitioners establishing their practices as well as for practices merging and dissolving. A podiatrist (who was his former resident) became involved with the International Pedorthic Association Training Program.
Dr. Bill also has a very strong holistic background and is a strong advocate of non-invasive techniques and natural healing. Dr. Bill’s unique background and beliefs make his pedorthic health and wellness approach to solving foot-related issues and problems extremely effective.
Dr. Bill is active in various civic associations and has served on the Board of Directors of Christian City – a home for children with facilities for the well elderly and a nursing home facility. He has also been active in Boys and Girls Clubs and the Boy Scouts of America. He has two children and seven grandchildren.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line895
|
__label__wiki
| 0.703016
| 0.703016
|
»The Bermuda Triangle and its History
Ivan2
Undoubtedly the most precise definition behind the name Bermuda Triangle is area, which is a triangle in the sea and is limited to approximately the same distance from a thousand miles off the coast of Florida, Bermuda Islands and Puerto Rico.
In October 1952, George X. Sand first presents the "triangle" to his readers in a short article for Fate magazine, entitled "Sea Mystery at our back door."
Sand's article talks about the recent disappearance of Sandra ship in 1950 and also discuss some of the other mysterious mysteries that have occurred recently, such as Flight NC16002, Star Tiger and Star Ariel, paying a larger part of the article on Flight 19.
In the 50s, the "Triangle" remains a colloquialism absorbed by local people in the event of a disaster or unexplained disappearance. By the early 60s, it acquired the name "Triangle of Death".
In his book, "Wings of mystery" in 1962, Dale Titler also devotes a chapter "The Mystery of Flight 19" to talk about the very latest cases of disappearances and even began to ponder theories about this, such as electromagnetic anomalies and implications of "Project Magnet". His book sets manners for discussions on the "triangle."
In April 1962, Alan Eckert wrote a sensational column in the magazine of the American Legion Flight 19 - "The Mystery of the Lost Patrol", which presents some of the most popular dialogues purporting to come from Flight 19 - including that the ocean looks strange, all compasses are confused and can not take any directions into account, in "everything is strange." It stands at the heart of discussions of the electromagnetic field.
Then in February 1964, Vincent Gaddis wrote an article for Argosy magazine, which is slightly different from the others, though he added a few recent cases of disappearances, such as that of the "Sea sulfuric queen." The name unites public opinion, namely "deadly Bermuda Triangle. " Adding "Bermuda" finally specifies the area in which all these mysteries happen.
In his popular book of 1965 "Invisible Horizons", Gaddis devoted chapter 13 of "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle. " The concept of the Bermuda Triangle was getting more spreading rapidly.
By an irony of fate, the first published book on the subject is entitled "Forgetfulness of the Lost" (1969) John Spencer, in which he suggested that the area in which these mysteries occur had no real shape and even tried to integrate the Gulf of Mexico, and New Jersey.
Dozens of articles in magazines and newspapers came out in the early 70s on the subject and each author offers a variety of names for the mysterious location and different locations. For example, Richard Weiner suggests the name "the Devil's Triangle" and extends almost to Azores near Portugal. Ivan Sanderson on the other hand is sure of an oblong shaped mysterious spot, in terms of location, suggesting that it is located north of Bermuda.
But none of the books on the subject sold as well as that of Charles Berlitz 1974 " Bermuda Triangle ", which became a bestseller. Its sales exceed five million copies and became a phenomenon. And although Berlitz also has doubts about the precise form of the mysterious area, society approved of the name Bermuda Triangle.
Nevertheless, only one of the books written on the subject is known and continues to be issued today, namely: Larry Kusche's book "The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle - the answer."
Bermuda Triangle - Disappearances and Mysteries4
Bermuda Triangle4
The Bermuda Triangle Swallows Another Ship
The Black Prince and its Legendary Treasure
The Few Places on Earth More Mysterious Than the Bermuda Triangle
The Human Lifespan has its Limit and We've Reached it!
History of the Crete Civilization
The history of the Sumerian civilization
The history of Peter the Great
Alien Mummies from Peru Could Turn Human History on its Head
The Bermuda Triangle Superstitions
Bermuda Triangle Pyramid Hoax
Superstitions About Bermuda Triangle
Pyramid in Bermuda Triangle Hoax
Compass Problem Bermuda Triangle
Underwater Pyramids Bermuda Triangle
Christopher Columbus Bermuda Triangle
The Indian diet and its advice
The Curious History of the Croissant
Parsley Tea and its Healing Powers
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line896
|
__label__cc
| 0.557862
| 0.442138
|
Category #sprituality
Herd Mentality
April 5, 2017 April 4, 2017 n2pax Leave a comment
Lent 35-36
Fear is a part of life. After all, life is messy. What we can take from the eight beatitudes is that fear can motivate; fear can inspire; fear can teach. Benjamin Franklin once said “tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involves me and I learn.” The Beatitudes say the same thing. We fail to learn when we let fear become our compass.
Bertrand Russell believed “neither a man not a crowd not a nation can be trusted to act humanely or to think sanely under the influence of a great fear.” Russell was the winner of the 1952 Nobel Prize for Literature for “recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he campoins humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.”
When we allow fear to guide us, then we fall into what is known as herd mentality. Quoting Russell again – “collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regarded as members of the herd.”
Men and women are pack animals. We live in social groups and this are conditioned to accept the direction of the herd as absolute and right. If we fail to really think for ourselves and let fear push us, then we have given up a big part of our living and the direction it will take.
There is a lesson to be learned in all aspects of our life. The Beatitudes offer the promise of this. They encourage us to consider what we ourselves know to be true and not to follow the herd. We must strive to avoid pack mentality as well. The tendency for people to act together without a planned direction detracts from individual responsibility. In time this restricts needed social change.
Life has many features. Some of life’s aspects include grief, discord, insecurity, and accusation. Others reflect truth, peace, fulfillment, and mercy. So how do we learn from the positive and resist fearing the negative? How do we let the Beatitudes teach us and dissuade us from herd mentality? How do we take life’s varied events, both good and bad, and not give in to the resulting and natural fear that arises?
The mega hit “I Was Born This Way”, written by Stefani Germanotta who also sings this track and is better known as Lady Gaga, along with Jeppe Laursen, Fernando Garibay, and Paul Blair, offers us some sage advice in answering these question. “Give yourself prudence and love your friends. In the religion of the insecure, … [You] must be [yourself], respect [your] youth. Don’t hide yourself in regret. Just love yourself and you’re set.”
The Link Between Strength and Weakness
July 12, 2015 n2pax Leave a comment
In 1957 a political leader from the USSR visited the USA. He was asked many questions by the press corps regarding his visit and the differences between the two countries. One question posed asked about the likelihood of a war between the two nations, an apt question since relations were very strained and characterized by the term “Cold War”. The Russian leader smiled and said there was no need for his countrymen to invade the Americans. He proclaimed that “apathy” would be the great downfall of the United States and afterwards, his country would simply pick up the pieces.
In 2003 another self-described enemy of the USA stated that downfall of the American people was eminent because the foundation of their country was “built upon straw”. Eight years after this proclamation, on May 2, 2011, this radical leader who was responsible for the death of thousands of his own countrymen was killed. Vanity often precludes a fall and most times evidence of such vanity is seen in grandiose speeches. Does history bear the truth of the old adage “Pride goeth before a fall”? In any battle there is a victor and those who did not win. Is it possible to lose and win at the same time, to be both strong and weak simultaneously?
Millions are spent in currency as well as time on video games. Literature, whether in book format or graphic novel presentation, reflects the thirst mankind has always had for overcoming, surviving, and thriving in life. For some it is all about domination but others just enjoy the challenge of the fight, the journey from beginning to end. What is it about life that seems to require competition?
Pretend you are in the middle of a game. Before stands a city one hundred and ninety-six square miles large, all surrounded by a moat. The only entrance into the city, once you have defeated its protecting army in the outlaying fields, is across drawbridges. The bridges, though, are controlled from within the city and raised every evening to prevent intruders and marauders. Even if you could swim across the moat, you still have to scale the walls of the city, walls that are three hundred feet high, twenty-five feet thick, and are fifty-six miles long. Placed strategically along the wall are two hundred and fifty watch or guard towers that are four hundred and fifty feet high to allow for greater visibility of any unwanted guests. Once over the walls there is a great distance of nothing land, a no-man’s land that will need to be traversed before you reach the actual walls of the city, another tall, thick, wall that would require a ladder three hundred feet high to breach.
Sound impossible? Mere ego and avarice are not the weapons to use in winning the feat to capture this city. This was not a video game for Cyrus of Persia in 538 BC. It was a real life problem. Cyrus desperately wanted to capture the city of Babylon, the city I just described, and defeat Nebuchadnezzar. It seemed a ridiculous undertaking and yet, Cyrus used the best weapon in his arsenal – his brain. The Euphrates River flowed under the city and provided the necessary water for it. Cyrus had his men build trenches to reroute the waters by building a new river bed for the water to travel. Then he ordered his army to crawl through the old riverbed, breach the city from underneath, and overtake it. (This myth is mentioned in the religious writings known as the Book of Isaiah, chapter 44, verse 27.)
Cyrus had been encouraged by an ancient Greek myth, retold by Homer in the epic poem, “Iliad”. One of the central figures of the Trojan War, Achilles was a warrior said to be protected by the gods and goddesses. The child of a nymph and the king of the Ant People we talked about yesterday, the culture known as the Myrmidons, Achilles was said to have only one spot of weakness on his body, his heel. There are, as one might expect, differing stories as to how Achilles came to be so strong. Some believed ambrosia was spread all over his body and set afire. The one weak spot on his heel resulted from this process being interrupted. The more popular story is that his mother dipped him in the River Styx and held him by the heel, thus the only body part not to be protected. In the “Iliad”, Homer describes the strength of Achilles and the beauty of a woman named Helen.
As mythological tales go, Homer’s “Iliad” is a masterpiece. It employs characters that are indeed larger than life, mentions a few of the immortals of the culture, and illustrates the most common of human conditions and desires – love, strength, violence, beauty, and death. As a piece of literature it stands as a masterpiece.
Achilles was an Achaean, although his ethnicity was Myrmidon. The Achaeans arrived at a city known as Teuthrania, planning to overtake it. One man was sent to defend the city, a man known as Telephus and was wounded by Achilles. Now Achilles had spent some time with the centaur Chiron and one of the gifts from those teachings was the gift of healing. According to legend, after having been wounded, Telephus goes to Achilles and is healed. Now in our times, the story would probably be read that Telephus was taken captive and taken to Achilles since prisoners often are paraded in front of leaders to illustrate the worthiness of the troops. Regardless of how it came about, Telephus is healed and out of thankfulness, tells Achilles the location of the city of Troy.
Achilles went to Troy and magnificently fought. His death never appears in the “Iliad” and, in fact, the son of Achilles, Neoptolemus, inherits his father’s armor and fights in the final battle for Troy. All stories about the Trojan War exemplify the strength of Achilles. He was the strongest, smartest, bravest, fastest warrior at Troy. He spared no lives and supposedly killed hundreds or thousands of Trojans and their allies. His bloody reputation was guaranteed with each telling of his hiding inside a wooden horse of monumental statue, tall enough to hide an entire army. When the Trojans opened their gate to take the Trojan Horse inside, delighting in his beauty, Achilles jumps out, commences fighting and the rest of the actions make him immortal. In spite of such glory and great power, the myths claim Paris, another central figure of the Trojan War stories, the man who initiated them with the taking of the beautiful (and married to someone else) Helen, killed Achilles with a single arrow to his only weak spot, the ankle by which his mother had held him while dipping him into the River Styx.
There actually was a city called Troy which controlled all trade in and out of the Black Sea. This made the city very wealthy and very definitely not Greek. It actually suffered destruction multiple times and the one that occurred about the time of Homer’s epic poem was known as Troy Vlla, around the year 1190 BCE which corresponds nicely to Homer’s date of 1203 BCE. That Troy was destroyed by an earthquake. Other times the city of Troy was under siege by groups of allies, thirsty for its wealth and jealous of his trade power controlling the region. The Troy of the time about which Homer wrote, though is the Troy of our focus and that Troy was leveled by both an earthquake and tsunami. Interestingly enough, the Greek god of earthquakes and the sea was Poseidon and his symbol was a horse. Homer utilized a little bit of fact, a great deal of myth, and the inner desires and fears of man, those things we call strengths and weaknesses, to tell an awesome story still resonates today.
Something else that resonates is that we all have an Achilles heel – both literally and figuratively. The Achilles heel is a physical reflex involved in the action of the ankle. Figuratively it is a weakness that could potentially lead to our personal downfall. As humans, we tend to focus on our weaknesses and not our strengths. We ignore the fact that each relationship nurtures those strengths and weaknesses.
Chuck Gallozzi published a great piece at personal-development.com several years ago discussing how to recognizing one’s strengths while” managing one’s weaknesses”. I really like that terminology. All too often we see only our weaknesses and let that discourage us and stop us cold in our tracks. Gallozzi advised looking at “the big picture” and realizing that weakness is simply the absence of power. For me, it is important to ask what type of power one wants and if that is a beneficial type of power. Gallozzi also points out those weaknesses should not be considered our enemy; they serve a purpose. We relate to one another through our weaknesses. First, though we must identify and take an honest look at what our weaknesses are.
Gallozzi suggests that we should change what we can and not try to concentrate on overcoming but in gaining strength from the effort. Like the Serenity Prayer most of us know and can recite, the next step is to accept what we cannot effect change to and once, accepting those weakness, learn to make them a strength. Often those things we cannot change really are our identifying, unique features. The world would be a pretty dull place of everything was one color, if all people looked exactly alike, if we all ate the exact same thing for every meal every day of every year. That which someone may see as a weakness might be the very thing in your personal creation that makes you….you! Embrace your life and all that it encompasses – the good and the bad. What makes us weak to one gives us entry to understanding others. Once upon a time, we could not walk. Now we run through the day forgetting to stop and embrace our living. Take your weaknesses one step at a time but keep moving towards turning them into strengths. There will be no greater satisfaction.
Minions and Ant People
Tomorrow we will delve into the efforts of Cyrus, a leader who believed and had been encouraged by an ancient Greek myth, retold by Homer in the epic poem, “Iliad”. One of the central figures of the “Iliad” and Trojan War, Achilles was a warrior said to be protected by the gods and goddesses. The child of a nymph and the king of the Ant People, Achilles was said to have only one spot of weakness on his body, his heel. There are, as one might expect, differing stories as to how Achilles came to be so strong. Some believed ambrosia was spread all over his body and set afire. The one weak spot on his heel resulted from this process being interrupted. The more popular story is that his mother dipped him in the River Styx and held him by the heel, thus the only body part not to be protected.
Tomorrow we will explore more about Achilles but today, let’s go back to his father, Peleus. Read that last paragraph again and you will catch that, yes, I did say he was the king of the Ant People. The Myrmidons were a culture dating back to 2000 BCE. They lived on Aegina, one of the Saronic Islands of Greece, located about seventeen miles from Athens. Two thirds of the island is taken up by a large volcano but the island was very important in Greek trade with Asia Minor. However, two generations before Achilles the island culture suffered a great plague with most of its residents killed. King Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles, supposed pleaded with Zeus the once again populate his island. As recorded in Ovid’s text “Metamorphoses”, Zeus agreed to the request stating that the Myrmidons would once again “number as ants on his sacred oak” and from the ants would spring the Myrmidons.
The Myrmidons were great rivals of the Athenians and became known for their skill in battle and fierce loyalty to their leaders. Achilles himself is described as the bravest of warriors and his men follow his orders without question in the “Iliad”. The name became synonymous with someone who was a faithful, able-bodied servant in pre-industrial Europe. It later was a term used to describe a hired fighter and is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as “a loyal follower, especially one who executes orders without question, protest, or pity – unquestioning followers.”
Today some would describe followers of various radical cults and religious zealots in similar terms. Others might claim the difference was that the Myrmidons fought to protect the homeland and commerce. As we have discussed in earlier posts, perspective is often the lens through which one might see black and another white.
You might be wondering what a Greek mythological hero has to do with a movie that was released in the United Kingdom a month ago and in the United States last night. “The Minions” is a film about minions which are described as being small, yellow creatures that look like talking pharmaceutical capsules. They are said to have evolved since the beginning of time from single-cells organisms to their present state, the purpose of which is to serve as hired fighters, as Myrmidons from which the name minion evolved.
IN the movie the minions exist to serve the world’s most despicable bosses (Yes, this movie is a prequel to the movie released several years ago, “Despicable Me”). The minions is our movie have faithfully served a dominating Tyrannosaurus Rex, a belligerent caveman, an Egyptian pharaoh, the mythological vampire Dracula, and the real-life French dictator Napoleon. However, our movie minions are a bit too good at their job and end up executing all their masters. They decide to retreat to Antarctica but are soon hired by a female villain known as Scarlet Hill who is after the crown and monarchy of England.
I won’t spoil the myth of our modern-day minions for you and I do realize that few attending the film will realize how it evolved from a mythological character known as Achilles. I am fairly certain that when imagining his poem, Homer never envisioned his army becoming yellow, talking capsules found on t-shirts, notebooks, and on the big screen.
Ideas are often like ants, and they can scurry about and become larger than life. The importance of directing our thoughts for good is easily seen. The minions in this movie began as minor characters in another flick but took on a life of their own and now are the stars of their own. Whatever we do today, we must be sure that it has purpose and consequences of good.
The ants we know today are the result of over one hundred and thirty million years of evolution. They live in social communities and can carry up to five thousand times their body weight. Interestingly enough, ants do not carry any diseases, although germs live on them just as they do on humans. While it may not sound too complimentary, to be called Ant People was really a good thing. With over ten thousand different species of ants, the Myrmidons were guaranteed success in continuing and protecting their culture.
Today we are all minions of one kind or another. Hopefully, you will protect the innocent and fight for the dignity of all. May your ideas evolve into joy and I hope the day brings you laughter and smiles. Revisit the work of Homer and reread the story of Achilles; he is our coming attraction for tomorrow.
It’s All in Your Mind
July 8, 2015 July 7, 2015 n2pax Leave a comment
The Greeks used their mythologies not only as an explanation for what they saw but also for what they experienced. Like most cultures with a strong oral tradition, these stories changed with each telling. However, the Greeks scribed their stories, assigning people to write them down. Thus, there were basic commonalities with their stories. Nevertheless, mankind being composed of humans, even with their mythologies recorded for posterity, there were variations. In other words, people gossiped about their deities.
There is a great deal of science involved in the basic act of gossip. People tend to join with others who believe the same version of gossip and some prefer not to associate with groups that disbelieve a certain aspect of gossip. For instance, those who call themselves pagans are included to tell stories about the deities of nature and feel they live a very basic and simple lifestyle that honors the very core of the essence of life. Others call such people witches and feel no shame in spreading stories about them. At one point, people thought to be witches were killed, simply based upon perception with little or no real evidence to justify their deaths.
First we should explore exactly what gossip is and quite honestly, that is not an easy thing to do. Gossip can be as innocent as casual conversation and as harmful as malicious rumors. Oddly enough, the word “gossip” comes from an ancient English word meaning Godparent or sponsor and is a combination of two words which meant God and sibling or relative. It’s original meaning warped into meaning a casual acquaintance and then in the nineteenth century to meaning idle talk.
Gossip was once a learning tool. It was a type of vocal newspaper and helped to unify people. Mankind began as primates who lived in clans and existed by living off the land. The ability to speak allowed for the exchange of ideas and for the growth of the speech centers in our brains that interpret language. Unlike many animals, the human body allows our windpipe to access our thorax and vocal chords. We are able to vocalize and sing with intention, unlike other animals.
It may not seem like it but the accomplishments of a toddler in learning language and how to vocalize and say specific words is actually a minor miracle. By age six, the average child knows almost thirteen thousand words and by age twenty-one, their vocabulary has increased to sixty thousand words. Some psychologists believe this evolution of language encouraged man to develop the ability to master the politics of social living. Not only do we speak to groups of people, we have learned how to interpret their nonverbal language, those signs that are indicative of feelings, emotions, and motives. These skills have allowed human tribes to exist and coexist rather than feel in direct competition and kill each other simply for being alive.
Gossip serves three very important functions in our world today. First it is a type of networking. There are social hierarchies in everyone’s life. Networking gives us a sense of belonging and expanding our community, our tribe. These connections lead to improved health, great wealth, and overall happiness. Gossip also becomes a key element in the world of influence, both in a negative sense and a positive sense. Political candidates utilize gossip to officially not say what they what known. Lastly, gossip creates social alliances as mentioned earlier. People will congregate with those who believe the same thing they do.
Gossip becomes an uncertain tool because societies are ever-changing. They are not stagnant but evolve daily. The problem is in defining exactly what gossip is and in determining whether or not you believe it to be true. In our world today of instant global access to words spoken sixty second after they are uttered, it might seem like everything would be truth. That would be wrong. There often is a huge difference between what gossip is and what fact is. Gossip may begin as fact but, like the mythologies of ancient times, the facts somehow get told and then retold with subtle variations that, after a time, can become the opposite of the truth. Some psychologists believe the intention for telling the story determines whether it is fact or gossip. Sometimes, though, life is just not that simple.
Psyche was a Greek goddess who was engaged in some casual conversation with her sisters. They asked her to describe her husband and when she admitted she had never actually seen him, they began telling her he was a monster. Psyche had never actually seen her husband, having once been a mortal princess and began to believe her sisters’ stories. That night she hid a knife and candle so as to see his face and be ready to kill him if he indeed was a monster. This is not the end of her story but really just the beginning for Psyche. Although she allowed her sisters’ gossip to sway her mind and influence her actions, she does eventually reconcile with her husband, the god of love known as Eros or Cupid.
The story of Psyche is said to be an allegory, a story with a deeper meaning that just the basic story. Her name in Greek means both butterfly and soul. Regardless of what is said about us, we can continue to live and transform our lives and explore our soul. Eleanor Roosevelt stated: “Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small minds discuss people.” Live according to your beliefs, not idle gossip.
Myth of Being
June 26, 2015 n2pax Leave a comment
It was Plato who first used the word “mythologia”, a Greek word meaning the telling of story using imagines characters. Plato lived around the time 427-347 BCE. To first understand Greek mythology you must consider the land from whence it sprang.
Greece was surrounded by water and, at the same time, divided into regions by the mountains and broken coastline. Forced to adapt and live with the terrain of their homeland, sailing became a necessary part of life for the early Greeks. It also provided communication, both within the country and with others.
Greece was naturally broken into smaller areas by the terrain, mountainous and yet lush. The earliest families of what would become city-states within the country were featured in the works of such poets as Homer proudly proclaimed their connections to the gods and goddesses whose stories were told to explain the natural world and the existence of mankind. The city-states of Sparta, Mycenae, Thebes, Athens, and Corinth were just a few actual city-states mentioned in these myths.
The Greek artists told and illustrated their deities to show how the gods and goddesses often determined the outcome of the efforts of mankind. Universal themes such as love, hatred, jealousy, sorrow, pain, deceit, beauty, and destiny were all motives and influencing factors in these stories. Although some would later attempt to connect these Greek gods and goddesses to actual men and women who had once lived glorious lives that become divine in the telling, most historians agree that Plato was right in defining these stories as being based upon imagined characters rather than real human beings.
The earliest Roman mythology bears little resemblance to the Roman mythology studies today. Rome’s conquest of Greece in the second century BCE led to the final assimilation of the two cultures’ myths, something that had begun earlier with the trading between the two sea-faring empires. The Greeks had a far more expansive collection of mythologies and the Romans eagerly embraced them. The one exception was the myth of the god Aeneas. A Trojan by birth, Aeneas flees the city of Troy during the Greek takeover to found the city of Rome. From this point forward, Roman history begins for many.
The Greeks, as previously discussed, made their mythologies into art. The oral traditions were written down and became the basis for many stories. The descriptions of the gods and goddesses became the basis for many sculptures and frescoes. Honor was given to these deities and characters in the form of temples and architecture has relied on these early edifices ever since.
For many people, living on this planet is taken for granted. In fact, most of us take the very fabric of our lives for granted. We go through daily motions of arising, getting dresses, eating, working, and perhaps the chance for some relaxation and/or recreation. In too many industrialized countries, food is wasted while many go hungry. Basic utilities are easy. We turn on a tap and water streams out a faucet. We flick a switch and electricity brings light into the room, often accompanied by air conditioning or heat. Fossil fuels are turned into fuel that flows from a pump into automobiles that require an expenditure of less than five hundred calories to fill. For most of us, these basic commodities are thought of only when it comes time to pay for them. Otherwise, we awake each morning simply expecting them, relying on them to go about our daily lives.
The early Greeks wanted to know where these utilities and food items came from and why were they given or available to man. Life for them was not a given and their expectations were based on the gift of life, not the acceptance of it as a given. The poet Hesiod created the first Greek family tree of the gods and goddesses of their oral traditions and once created, this tree of folk lore grew in the retelling. The Greeks organized their stories and this is one reason they have remained so popular.
It is a common beginning: Which came first – the chicken or the egg? One might ask the same of the Christian Holy Trinity and the Greek myths. Hesiod divided them into three main categories of section of the family tree of existence for the Greek myths. The primordial gods and goddesses, the most ancient of them, represented the basic elements of the universe: day, night, earth, sea, sky, etc. These ancient deities were embryonic is giving rise to the Titans. The Titans existed so that the Greek storytellers could explain the physical features of the elements such as mountains, oceans, rivers, and so forth. The Titans gave birth to the gods and goddesses of Olympus, the more familiar Greek characters many of us have grown up hearing and pretending to be.
Greek mythology had other groups of three – the Furies and the Fates being two such examples. As we continue to delve into the classical mythologies, we can see the beginnings of the Abrahamic stories of the Abrahamic faiths start to take shape. For some this proves that are simply stories and without basis. For others, it proves that mankind is a continuous family, regardless of locale, and that we are in fact truly all connected.
How Dare You?
June 4, 2015 n2pax Leave a comment
Recently I attended a wedding. It was held at a lovely church which dates back over one hundred and fifty years. As such it is on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States. The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 was part of a national effort to “coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archaeological resources.” It is the US government’s official list of more than one million properties and is kept and compiled by the National Park Service as an agency within the Department of the Interior. There is financial incentive for owners to renovate historically such properties but this designation does not offer any guarantees or protection to the property.
It was not my first time in this church and I was reminded of visiting it at an earlier time with one of my children. That visit had occurred when the church was undergoing a massive renovation project on its interior, the first in its history. Like many older buildings, the church building we visited was a recent building, even at its age of over one hundred and fifty years. It had been constructed after the original church building on that site had burned down. Many historic buildings in the USA began life as wooden structures and so many have seen not only the ravages of time but also of fire.
During the earlier visit, we noticed the walls had been stripped of multiple layers of coats of paint. The basic walls exhibited a plaster type of covering with various cracks, some due to the plaster, some due to the humidity of the region, and some due to the settling of the building and the shifting of the soil beneath it over time. It was at that visit that a member of the church had remarked to my child: “I wished you could see it when it is finished. The walls are all ugly now.” My child looked at me and simply smiled but later remarked: “I liked the walls. I think it will be a shame when they cover them up. Right now those cracks represent the prayers and tears of the people, their fears and their lives.”
Fast forward to the present and last month when I attended a wedding at that same historic church. The renovation is not three years past its completion and the church did indeed look beautiful. As it happened, that same child was also an attendee at the wedding and he remarked that the church did look beautiful. He sounded a little sad, though, and said that now it just looked beautiful. “Before” he remarked, “it had character; now it has a perfection that makes me feel like I don’t belong. I could believe easier in an imperfect church.”
Beginning a new series is always very interesting. There are those readers and followers who take a bit of time to decide if they like the new theme and then there are those who miss the recipes and just want those. (A cookbook is forthcoming so take heart, food lovers!) Then there are those that insist this should be about one religion and are really not pleased with my discussing mythology, something they consider the religion of the heathen amongst us, stories retold by those who would rather believe in “ridiculous spirits” rather than in a religious deity. “How dare you?” was one such comment.
At this same wedding I attended, the officiating minister stood up to deliver his homily or sermon. Impressive in his clerical finery he began: “Mawwage… is what bwings is togwther today.” If you are a movie goer, you probably recognize this quote as being from the popular 1987 film “The Princess Bride”. Classified as a “frame story” or story within a story, the above quote is also from a wedding, a wedding in which the bride is tricked into marrying the groom or so she thinks. Deception and love are the basic foundations of the film which, in spite of how it sounds, is considered a cult comedy. Adapted from a novel of the same name written by William Goldstein in 1973, the movie is story as a grandfather reading a bedtime story to his grandson.
The mythologies we read and watch being portrayed in movies are also frame stories. They are stories within a story which in turn tell our story. In his sermon at the wedding I attended the minister told a story from his past. He mentioned a wedding he had attended, the wedding of a cousin. The cousin, nervous as most grooms are, mispronounced his pledge. Instead of saying “With this ring, I thee wed” the cousin said “With this Wing, I thee read.” Several months later, another cousin married and so this time, in order to avoid such a humorous mistake, the rector this time asked the groom to repeat “I pledge you my troth.” The same meaning and the same story being begun by two people madly in love was begin but with different words.
What all our mythologies and religions have in common is a basis of hope, that fantasy of finding reasons and in those reasons optimism for living another day. The mythologies may seem ridiculous at times and certainly larger than life but perhaps that is what was needed to capture the attention of their audiences. If all you have ever seen are stick figures on a wall, imagine how glorious a colorful dragon character must have seemed. If your village had been destroyed by fire from a lightning strike, how wonderful was the story and what hope that a god known as Odin (or Thor or any of his other multiple names) must have been.
Life is what brings us together. The characters in our myths are impressive but they, like the impressive clergyman character really were not the basis of the story; mankind was. This blog is a conversation, a conversation about peace and life and humanity. I write it with optimism for a better tomorrow, knowing that what we do today will color what we see tomorrow. Today is a reflection of our past and a foretelling of our future but we and we alone write the story. Life is strange at times and confusing but it is also glorious. Much like a Picasso, it is not perfect and there will be cracks and evidence of our living. But also like a Picasso, we sometimes need to ponder it before we see its beauty.
I really do enjoy your comments. Please keep them coming! As I have said before, please feel free to repost or retweet; just remember these are copyrighted and give me credit. To answer the title question: How dare I? I dare because I have hope and faith and joy in living and because I believe in happy endings. And in my belief system, the deity does, too.
Past or Present?
Yesterday’s post focused on Cu Chulainn, the Hound of Ulster. There are many tales of this great Irish figure, one about his battles with a giant and another regarding the war between Ulster and Connaught. The war began with the men of Ulster becoming ill, supposedly the result of an ancient curse. Cu Chulainn, not being an Ulsterman, did not succumb and fought against the Connaught singlehandedly. The armies of Connaught were led by their queen, Medb, who Cu Chulainn allowed to escape once he’d defeated all her men. The battles had exhausted him to the point of death and so Cu Chulainn strapped himself upright to a large boulder and prepared to die. The war goddess Morrigan (from an earlier post) perched upon his shoulder in the form of a crow as the brave Irish hero drew his last breath.
The Ulster myths, of which there are roughly one hundred, are not just stories of the Irish culture but tell of the people themselves. Cu Chulainn supposedly allowed Queen Medb to escape because he refused to hit a woman. In his battle with the giant, Cu Chulainn, did as others had done and chopped off the giant’s head. However, unlike his predecessors who had then run away and let the giant to pick up his head and replace it, Cu Chulainn remained and offered his own. The giant refused and declared Cu Chulainn the bravest man to ever have lived.
The gallantry the Irish hero showed to the female queen bespeaks of centuries old wisdom respecting the female of the species. After all, it is the women of a culture that provide for its future generations. No one has ever lived that was not born of a woman. Ancient cultures recognized this and respected the vessel of the children. You might argue the wisdom of allowing a great leader to escape. You might even claim such an act discrimination since it is doubtful he’d have allowed a male king the same chance. What cannot be disputed, though, is that we are in fact all born from females.
The Irish tales interweave their heroes much like the cultures of earth are interwoven in its history. Two other Ulster tales center around women. Deirdre of the Sorrows tells the story of a young woman and her father, a storyteller to the king, attempts to control her life. Upon her birth, her father was told Deirdre would bring ruin to Ulster so the king had her raised by foster parents until she was of an age that he could marry her. Deirdre had other plans and dreamed of marrying a man of a certain description. Being told of a knight to the king who bore resemblance to her dreams, she met, fell in love, and then married the man known as Naoise. The couple then fled to Scotland. The King Conchobar learned of their marriage and offered the couple safe haven back in their homeland of Ulster. However, the king had lied and upon their return ordered Naoise killed by one of his knights named Eoghan. Deirdre’s punishment was to spend half a year with Conchobar and half with Eoghan. She refused and committed suicide by throwing herself from a chariot. Other Ulster tales also include stories of love, perhaps ill-suited or ill-chosen and the ultimate death of one or more of the couples.
Such stories as the Irish Ulster tales serve to strengthen the culture from whence they sprung but that also provide insight to the priorities of the people. The Irish have always valued loyalty above life and are known for fighting to the death. They have been a country divided for centuries both by regions and religion. These ancient tales also bear witness to an area divided between two factions. They also tell of the commonalities of both, regardless of the period or cause for the split beliefs.
Of particular interest to me is the story of Cu Chulainn and the giant. The Irish hero slayed the enemy but then remained. He did not fight and run but he fought for the cause and then remained behind to lead into the future. All too often armies have invaded, left hundred and sometimes thousands slain in their wake and then left. Any survivors have pitifully little with which to begin the rebuilding process.
If a cause is so great that one must take the life of another, is it not equally great enough to remain and rebuild? All too often monies are allocated for defense with none for the rebuilding or rehabilitation after the fighting ceases. This leaves the survivors still struggling, this time in a fight for their lives. It is not enough to eradicate a plague or an evil dictator. Those are important but that is only the present. We must take steps to carry the present into the future.
A common theme around election time revolves around taxes. In almost every nation in the world, people pay some sort of taxes and those people want to know they are getting their money’s worth from the taxes they pay. Everyone wants the best for themselves and there is never enough money to go around. The fact is most of us paying those taxes have the basic necessities for life. Certainly the lawmakers do. Too often such taxes are funding a luxurious lifestyle for lawmakers while their constituents are going hungry.
Life is not only about slaying giants and dragons. Life is also about slaying the unnecessary hungers in our lives, the desires that really serve no purpose except to make us look better than our neighbor. We need to fight the good fight that needs our attention but then we need to turn our energies towards the rebuilding process. When we stay to rebuild, to help another regain their life, then we are truly being heroic. It is not the big gun that makes one a great figure but the little daily humanitarian things we have can do that makes one legendary.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line898
|
__label__cc
| 0.654147
| 0.345853
|
Tag Archives: grampa presents vhs
Amvest Video’s Grampa Presents VHS Series: 1968’s “Night of the Living Dead” (1988)
It’s here! The big day! Halloween! It comes but once a year!
Now, some of you are out trick-or-treating, some of you are out partyin’, and some of you are watching the appropriately “spooky” movies. Heck, you adventurous-types will quite conceivably get around to all three before the day is out.
But it’s those of you in the 3rd camp that I identify with most. I haven’t trick-or-treated in years, and even when I did, I could never find a costume I really liked and/or a mask that I could stand wearing for longer than 3.7 seconds. And parties? People generally annoy me too much to make me want to go to one of those. (Plus, I don’t know anyone having one.)
But movies? And while we’re at it, Halloween-themed TV in general? That gets your pal me in the holiday spirit! And man, I have found a tape that exudes that Halloween spirit so overpoweringly, they may as well have created the holiday just so it could exist. And the thing is, it’s not even specifically tailored to Halloween. No, this one just hits all of the horrific hallmarks, and it hits them perfectly.
I now present quite possibly the be-all, end-all release of the perennial Halloween movie, 1968’s Night of the Living Dead. Yes, the film has been released on home video countless times since pretty much the dawn of, well, home video. But this, this version, this is the zenith, the peak, the ultimate. Put out by Amvest Video in 1988, it took 10 years of video releases to do the movie right, and despite all the restorations and remasterin’ and whatnot the film has endured since, I dare say they’ve all fallen short of attaining the sheer magnificence that Amvest managed. This was lightning in a bottle, baby. Or something like that.
Behold!
*Cricket Chirps*
“…So what, North Video Guy? It’s just another old VHS release of Night of the Living Dead!”
NO IT’S NOT AND HOW DARE YOU SUGGEST OTHERWISE. Okay, fine, sure, it looks fairly ordinary – on the surface. Upon first glance, you may very well be tempted to immediately write this one off as just another cheapie video release of the immortal fright flick. Heck, had I not known better, I may very well have done the same thing. You don’t get the whole picture from the cover art alone, is what I’m saying.
Not that I’m not saying the cover art is bad, mind you; indeed, you can’t go wrong using the fantastic original poster for your VHS sleeve. Granted, Amvest wasn’t the first nor last video company to use this original artwork, or at least a portion of it, but considering the sheer number of other, amateurish lookin’ releases out around the same time, this one does look decidedly more competent than many.
The original poster art was black & white, so Amvest (or someone) added some color to make things pop. Remember, video rentals were a big business at the time, and if you were going to put something on those shelves, you had to make it really jump out towards the prospective renters as much as possible. Plus, when you’ve got like 9000 VHS versions of the same movie competing against each other out there (we looked at one of ’em before!), well, details such as that could very well make the difference between a rent/sale, or continued shelf-languishing.
Look, all I’m trying to get at is that the cover art looks good. And, if nothing else, it doesn’t totally give away the ending like one VHS release from around the same time did. (That still astounds me; you’ve got 90 minutes of film to choose a screenshot from, and you go with the ONE scene that ruins the whole thing. But, I digress.)
Okay, so upon first glance, it seems this is a competent but rather unremarkable VHS release of Night of the Living Dead from the 1980s. Not a bad way to spend an old-school Halloween night, granted, but where does the magic come in? Why all that hype during my intro? Well, I presume you read the title of this post, didn’t you?
Yes, this tape was part of the Amvest “Grampa Presents” VHS series, and thus features Al “Grampa” Lewis hosting what is quite possibly the greatest horror film of all-time. Cool winnins! If this don’t don’t get yo’ Halloween spirits fired right up, well then I just don’t know.
“W-w-well where’s Grampa then, North Video Guy?!”
For those of you paying attention (all two of you), this series of tapes is one of my favorite subjects on this blog. Indeed, this will be the fourth (and, I hope, ultimate) article detailing them. As we saw a few weeks ago, these Grampa Presents tapes usually had Lewis’ visage and other appropriate hoopla plastered on them, but that didn’t necessarily mean he’d be on the tape. Well, as we’re about to see, it works the other way too, bucko.
This post today is the ultimate culmination (blog-wise) of what began last Halloween. As you’ll recall (maybe), last October 31st is when I first looked at one of these tapes. I had long been intrigued by them, and I made a concerted effort to not only finally add one to my collection, but also to review it for that Halloween day. As I’ve semi-jokingly grumbled about time and time again, these Grampa Presents videos were strictly budget affairs (VHS releases that, back then, you’d typically find for around $10 – or less), and that first tape, a copy of 1939’s The Human Monster, demonstrated this aptly; it was duplicated in the LP recording speed, but on a tape with only enough to fit something in the EP speed. In other words, the tape ended before the movie did.
After that wacky little mishap, rather than turn me off the whole thing, I was only further intrigued by the series. Not only because I was begrudged a whole movie/show/whatever the first time around, but also because no one was/is quite sure just how many installments were actually released. I’m going to explain further in a bit, but rest assured, until I got this tape, Night of the Living Dead was one of the ones I wasn’t convinced existed. At least not with Grampa on the premises.
So anyway, that Halloween post last year gave way to my New Years post this year. There, with a (complete!) copy of Grampa’s The Corpse Vanishes added to my collection, I posted what I wanted to write the first time around; an insanely in-depth review of not only the tape itself, but also a look at this Grampa Presents series as a whole. While I wanted all that to be the final word on the subject, I’ve learned more since then, and frankly, Grampa hosting Night of the Living Dead is so unabashedly awesome, methinks I’m allowed to tread over some of the same ground again. And even if I’m not, I’m gonna; it’s my blog and I’ll do what I want.
(I have a feeling this review is going to get around more than my earlier posts on the series, so I really will be treading some familiar ground here; this is aimed at those new to the subject, so you longtime readers, please bear with me! For many, this will quite possibly be their first look at this obscure video series.)
If you read any of my three previous Grampa Presents posts, you’ll notice that the sleeves feature, you know, Grampa. This series started in 1988, and his caricature and quirky lil’ rating system were supposed to adorn each of the respective tapes, though they were inexplicably left off some. But, that’s not when Amvest/Vintage Video/VideoFidelity/whoever (there’s a lineage of divisions/names, but for the sake of ease, it’s all Amvest to me, okay?) first started releasing movies on VHS; that goes back to *at least* 1985, as you can see in the copyright info above. Their output featured a wide range of genres, and when the Grampa series started in ’88, they just took the appropriate horror/sci-fi titles already released, kept the same catalog numbers, and later ostensibly re-released them as part of the Grampa line.
I say “ostensibly” because prior to finding this tape, I was dubious that any of those earlier titles had actually been later “Grampa-ized” in any way, and I had obtained several ‘plain’ titles that bore that out. I’ll explain further later.
For now, this tape, it has the appearance of one of those ‘plain’ 1985 Amvest tapes. Unlike the decidedly budget-looking qualities of the ’88 releases, these ’85 tapes were, outwardly at least, similar to the Goodtimes and Congress Video products of the era. Even the font and general layout is similar.
Though, I find the summary on the back…kinda strange. That “Look out earthlings!” opening line misleadingly makes this seem like it’s going to be an alien invasion saga. And that whole radiation explanation? That was a theory presented in the film, but the actual cause was basically left unanswered. I object to the “sci-fi thriller” genre labeling (it’s a horror movie!!), and the statement about taking “the horror movie cult by storm” is oddly worded at best. Also, it’s “flick.”
(Also sorely, sorely missed? The “Grampa’s Ratings” feature from the sleeves that were specifically tailored to Grampa Presents entries. How many bats would this film have gotten? Hopefully, all of them.)
Aw, does any of this really matter? Budget Night of the Living Dead releases were no strangers to oftentimes ill-fitting summaries on the sleeves, and besides, we’re about to see what makes this a candidate for greatest home video release of anything ever…
GRAMPA!
When I purchased this tape, I naturally had my hopes, but from all outside appearances, I figured this was going to be a ‘regular’ Amvest release. Which, hey, if my previously-held theory that this was one of the titles that never had Grampa grafted on held true, this was at least as close as I could get. The catalog number was matched if nothing else, and besides, none of these Amvest tapes, Grampa or otherwise, are easily found. This particular release of Night of the Living Dead proved to be exceedingly rare; indeed, the first copy I saw for sale is the very one we’re looking at this Halloween day!
So, I get the tape, I have to rewind it, I start it at the beginning, and duly proceed to flip my beans. The second the familiar (to me) Grampa intro appeared, I was pretty much already proclaiming this to be the all-time crowning achievement of home entertainment. Look, y’all can watch your mega-deluxe remastered Blu-ray copies of Night of the Living Dead all you want, the fact remains that they (probably) don’t open with a bat being “zapped” by lightning and transforming into Al Lewis, who then continues to flap his arms around appropriately, and all in front of a green-screen (blue-screen?) with generically spooky music in the background. Therefore, this release is clearly the superior choice…if you can find it, that is.
Al Lewis’ famous Grandpa Munster character was going through a resurgence of sorts in the late-1980s and early-1990s. ‘Course, he didn’t go by that moniker, it being copyrighted and all. Thus, the “Grandpa Munster” name gave way to a simple “Grampa,” which was how he was often billed in his post-Munsters endeavors. Everyone knew who he was supposed to be, anyway.
Among his many ventures during the time-period: Starring in a (thematically) similar horror host-showcase for TBS, 1987-1989’s Super Scary Saturday. Also, having his own Atari 7800 game, 1990’s Midnight Mutants; even when ignoring my fondness for Lewis, it’s my pick for best game on the system (and along with Double Dragon, easily my favorite).
Heck, dude even had his own NYC restaurant for a few years. Fun fact: I’ve got a matchbook and a take-out menu from said restaurant in my collection. They make me feel like a big man.
So, these Amvest tapes were just another part of that career resurgence. Even though they seem to have gotten a promotional push by Amvest at some point (well, promotional buttons were made up, anyway; I’ve seen one, they exist), the overall distribution was so limited that they’ve wound up fairly unknown in this day and age. As I’ve stated in my other articles on the subject, these videos range from “highly obscure” to “impossibly rare” (and I’d say this entry definitely falls towards the rarer side of that scale), though truth be told, regardless of rarity they all seem to average around $20 to $30 used. Sometimes even less. Look, these Grampa Presents tapes are worth more than, say, that old VHS copy of Jurassic Park floating around your basement, but in the grand scheme of things, they’re not that valuable.
They are undoubtedly cool, however…
These weren’t the first tapes to introduce direct-to-video horror hosting; Elvira’s Thriller series was (near as I can tell) the one to kick it all off, back in 1985. (Remember when we looked at Elvira’s VHS hosting of The Cyclops?) Those Thriller tapes were pretty major releases; big, eye-catching boxes, high quality SP recordings, and Elvira at (or very near) the peak of her popularity. In some ways, this Amvest series feels like the budget answer to those Thriller videos, though they probably weren’t intended to be. Or maybe they were, I don’t know.
There were (supposedly) a whopping 59 individual Grampa titles in this series; I’ll give you the whole list in a bit. For those that may want to check out some of these but aren’t weird enough to go after ’em all (like I am), I’ll tell you right now: Grampa’s intros and outros (there are no during-the-movie segments) for each title are exactly the same. What, you thought Lewis was gonna film 59 unique intros and outros? Nope! So, if you’re going for one, you can make your choice based solely on what movie you’re fondest of. ‘Course, that depends on if it was a title actually released with the Grampa segments, and whether it’s even remotely possible to find, and so on and so forth.
The only thing different from tape-to-tape was a moment where Lewis asks the off-screen Igor to tell viewers the name of “this monsta flick!” There’s a silence where a respective voiceover would be added, giving the title and stars, while Lewis looks on expectantly. It’s not a bad idea really, except most of the time Amvest didn’t even bother including the voiceover, which means that Lewis excitedly proclaims “THAT’S THE ONE!!” to absolutely nothing – which is actually really, really funny. My brother, who had never seen one of these prior, joined me for this viewing and got a laugh out of the moment, along with sharing a well-stated “Awkward!”
Lewis’ Super Scary Saturday on TBS is probably the first thing that comes to mind for those that haven’t seen one of these tapes but are imagining a horror hosted showcase starring Grampa. If you pick up one of these Amvest tapes, don’t go in expecting anything close to that show; Amvest was strictly a budget outfit, and boy, it shows. Forget the relatively big-budget, expansive set of the TBS show; Lewis does his entire shtick in front of a green (I guess) screen, with images of a castle (from White Zombie, I believe) and a lab (complete with squiggly neon accents; hey, it was the 1980s) flashed behind him at appropriate moments.
Lewis had his Grampa shtick down to a science by that point, which was fortunate, because he was basically on his own here. Not only does he have to introduce the proceedings and explain this Amvest video series, but he also has to be entertaining. To that end, he cracks jokes about people confusing him with Paul Newman, states this is all taking place in “Downtown Transylvania,” and posits that he’s 316 years old.
And that’s all in addition to yelling at the aforementioned, off-screen Igor. Igor is also unheard, though the voiceover that was supposed to be added (but usually wasn’t) was intended to be him.
These intros and outros add up to under 8 minutes total, but they absolutely give the tape(s) genuine personality. And, Grampa’s promise of “we’re gonna watch it together!” in regards to the movie, obviously it’s just meaningless hype, but it does do a lot for the atmosphere. There’s almost a personal connection here, which was (is?) in the best tradition of television horror hosts. It’s one thing to dryly introduce a film, but it’s another thing to establish a rapport with the audience. Lewis easily manages that. And not just because he was currently hosting movies on TBS when this was made, but also because he was just that good at what he did in general.
Night of the Living Dead is an intense film, a great film, a genuinely scary film. It’s not exactly a fun film, though. Not in a comical sense, I mean. So, the jokey Grampa segments that bookend it may sound like they’re at odds with the rest of the tape. But, those contrasting styles are part of what makes this so appropriate for today. Halloween is about the scares and whatnot, sure, but it’s also about havin’ some fun.
And, those differing styles are another throwback to honest-to-goodness television horror hosting. The host was there to provide a little levity along with the horrific proceedings. So here, it all just clicks. In a cheap, old, budget VHS sort of way, naturally, but obviously that’s right up my alley. Your mileage may vary, of course.
As evidenced by the screenshots, Amvest did not have access to the highest quality print of Night of the Living Dead in existence. Nope, this is a rough one. It’s pretty blasted, scratchy, dirty, what have you. You can even see the edge of the frame (?) at the top of the screen throughout, as evidenced above. Lotsa crackles on the soundtrack as well. Obviously, this copy of the film made countless trips through the projector before it wound up in Amvest’s hands.
But you know what? None of that really bothers me. I mentioned this in the previous Nosferatu post, but films of this nature, they can sometimes benefit from grainy, worn print quality. Only to a point, granted, but sometimes accumulated wear to a print can enhance the feel of a movie.
“What the H, North Video Guy? You don’t want these movies lookin’ good, G?”
I didn’t say that, you incredible tool. Obviously it’s preferable that a film look as pristine as possible, especially when it’s a movie as important as Night of the Living Dead. THAT SAID, the unflinching storyline, the grainy film stock, the claustrophobic atmosphere, the immersive camera-angles, the gradually-ramping intensity, it’s all somehow made even more otherworldly, even dreamlike, by the quality of the print on this tape. It almost feels more nightmarish, like you’re peaking in on something better left unseen.
So, the condition of this print of Night of the Living Dead, plus some less-than-stellar duplication and the EP recording speed, by all means none of it should work in the favor of this viewing experience. And yet, somehow, it does. Criterion won’t come a-callin’ for a copy of this version anytime soon, but for our purposes here today, it’s perfect.
A zombie shuffling through a graveyard, in black & white, via a cool tilty camera-angle? Looks Halloween appropriate to me!
I have strong Halloween-connections to Night of the Living Dead. Yeah yeah, real unique, I know. Like so many others I’m sure, that’s when I first discovered the film. Well, technically it was November 1, 1997. I’ve talked about this before, but it was through The Son of Ghoul Show that I first saw the movie. At the time, Son of Ghoul was running on both Fridays and Saturdays, same episode both nights, from 8 to 10 PM. That weekend, October 31st fell on a Friday, but it was some channel surfing on the following night that introduced me to both The Son of Ghoul Show and Night of the Living Dead. I became a fan of both immediately.
Night of the Living Dead gripped me in a way no other film did, at least not up to that point. Even with the customary humorous sound effects Son of Ghoul added to it (this being my first episode, it took me a moment to realize what he was doing, but I loved that aspect, too), I was completely and utterly riveted. I just had never seen anything like it.
Since Halloween fell on a Friday that year, Son of Ghoul naturally had things covered. But obviously, it didn’t always work out that way. Luckily, when it didn’t, that same station (WAOH TV-29/WAX TV-35) customarily ran the film itself (as opposed to syndicating America One Network content, as they usually did) on October 31st. This was an entirely different print from what Son of Ghoul had, and truth be told, it exhibited a lot of the scratchy, worn aspects that I feel can and do add an extra nightmarish element to the film. In fact, it’s from those annual airings that I first realized this! For the sake of comparison, I once wrote about one of those broadcasts here.
I consider Night of the Living Dead the capper to my generally-preferred era of classic horror & sci-fi films. Actually, it comes a bit later, to be honest. I usually go for the Universal classics of the 1930s and 1940s, the poverty row films from the same period, and the cornball stuff from the 1950s and early-1960s. After that, my interests wane considerably. I wasn’t always quite so narrow-minded; I wound up like this through years of watching, re-watching, taste refinement, what have you. Hey, I gotta be me.
Night of the Living Dead, however, transcends my admittedly self-imposed limitations. Besides my nostalgic history with the film, I just find it an absolute masterpiece from start to finish. Everything about it works, and works perfectly. The acting, the plot, the claustrophobic intensity, the subtle (or maybe not so subtle) social commentary, the camera-angles, it’s all simply fantastic. The low budget that would have hampered almost any other film instead gives this one a gritty realism. There’s a real substance behind Night of the Living Dead; it’s not just a bunch of zombies eating people in order to give the audience a gory body count and little else. I detest that kind of film making, which is why I respect director George A. Romero so much; there was always more to his work, and this movie is a prime example of that.
Do I really even need to explain the plot of Night of the Living Dead? Just about everyone has seen it; with the public domain status, there were (are) numerous home video releases, television airings, even free and legal online downloads. You almost have to be trying to not see this movie!
Still, I suppose a brief summary is in order: For reasons never satisfactorily explained, the recently dead are returning to life as mindless zombies (or as the film deems them, “ghouls”), who then proceed to murder and eat the flesh of the living. Through various circumstances, on the night this situation first breaks, seven people of differing backgrounds and personalities find themselves in an isolated Pennsylvania farmhouse – a farmhouse that is surrounded by the creatures, whose numbers are progressively growing. The idea is for those trapped inside to work together, to either fortify the house until morning when a rescue party will (hopefully) be by, or safely escape to a rescue shelter in the city. Human nature being what it is, especially in a crisis, well, it doesn’t go quite as planned…
Look, I have a hard time believing anyone stumbling upon this article hasn’t seen the original Night of the Living Dead, but if by some strange occurrence you haven’t, you can watch it here, or at least read more about it here.
Like I said a bit ago, Night of the Living Dead isn’t just a “zombies eatin’ guys, yo” movie. There’s more to it than that, including some pretty terrific social commentary lurking beneath the surface, with much of the film being an allegory for the Vietnam War. I’m far, far from the first to point out there are moments where Night of the Living Dead resembles gritty newsreel footage, and while the connection may be easy for some modern viewers to overlook, at the time of release it had to be hard for viewers of a certain age to miss.
But probably the most visible influential element, beyond the plot and what it did for the horror genre, is the star: Duane Jones. Jones plays Ben, the hero of the film. Of all the characters, Ben is the most level-headed, resourceful, and calm (to a point). Ben also happens to be black. To have an African-American in the lead role of a horror film, as the sanest voice of reason, in 1968, that was a huge deal. It was a monumental leap from Mantan Moreland in King of the Zombies, that’s for sure! And what’s more, while there appears to be some underlying racial tension, his color is never referenced in the movie; he’s simply another person trying to survive the onslaught of the undead. I like that.
Ben gets a legitimately awesome first appearance, literally jumping into the frame after his truck pulls up to the farmhouse. (In other words, you know immediately he’s cool.) Ben is also the subject for one of the most shocking conclusions in film history. I know practically everybody and their mother has seen Night of the Living Dead, but I’m still hesitant to spoil it. If you’ve seen it, you know. If you haven’t, go see it. I’ll never forget how absolutely floored by it I was upon that first viewing nearly 20 years ago. (Almost 20 years? I refuse to believe it’s been that long!)
There were technically zombie films before Night of the Living Dead, (the aforementioned King of the Zombies comes to mind, as does 1932’s White Zombie), but the zombie genre as we know it today basically begins here. Earlier films regarding the subject were more along the lines of people in a trance, products of voodoo, those kind of zombies. The idea of the shambling, mindless, flesh-eating zombie – an idea that found life in a thousand Italian rip-offs (which I hate), the Resident Evil video game series (which I mostly love), today’s The Walking Dead, and of course the sequels to this Night of the Living Dead – it all started here. There’s been some differences over the years: the zombies in Night are scared of fire, whereas those in The Walking Dead are drawn to (or so I’m told; I’m not a Walking Dead fan), but the basic concept has remained the same. You still gotta kill the brain, man!
Part of what makes the film so effective is that we don’t know why the dead are rising and going after our flesh. As I mentioned before, there’s a radiation explanation, in which a satellite returning from Venus was detonated in our atmosphere, but it’s more of a theory than a definitive conclusion.
Or rather, that was a theory presented in the film, but not this particular version of it; that explanatory scene has been edited out of this print! Well, most of it; there’s a short, short piece left in. (There’s also another fairly-obvious bit of editing later, and that one looks then-recently implemented; to make more room for the Grampa segments, perhaps?)
I’m actually okay with the exploding satellite theory being excised from this version, which I’m a little surprised to hear myself say; under normal circumstances, the idea of needlessly chopping up a film, especially a masterpiece like this one, that’s the sort of thing that can cause me to fold my arms and pout for hours on end. But here, it’s so much scarier not knowing why this is all happening. The satellite theory was never conclusive evidence anyway, and all it did was subsequently muck up the reasoning for the outbreak. (Case in point: the back cover for this VHS release!)
Above: Johnny’s coming to get you, Barbra!
Upon this latest viewing, I was struck yet again by just how perfectly-paced this film is. The ramping intensity is something to behold. It starts out foreboding but calm enough, and then grows increasingly nerve-wracking, until the natural boiling point is hit and it all goes careening out of control. You can almost feel this living dead situation grow from something relatively small and not very well understood into a legitimate, widespread crisis. That the movie is so convincingly able to put this forth when, for the most part, it’s only seen from the viewpoint of those trapped in the farmhouse, it’s a testament to just how well-made it is.
And furthermore, because there’s such a wide-range of dispositions on display via the different people inside, it’s almost like a gauge of how the world at large is dealing with the onslaught. From the relatively calm and resourceful to the angry knee-jerk to the indecisive, and even to the victims of the plague, a large slice of human nature is on display – and over the course of the film, some of those lines are occasionally blurred. It speaks to the different personalities of not only the main characters, or even the fictional world beyond the farmhouse, but to us, the very real individuals watching the film! I’d guess most of us would like to identify with Ben, but in a situation like this, who knows who we would actually resemble?
And, in a broader study of life, guess what? It doesn’t matter who or what they (or we) are or what happens; different roads are taken, but it all has the same eventual outcome. Man this movie is brilliant.
Night of the Living Dead is the first in Romero’s Dead film series. While the social commentary, and number of zombies, increased in following entries, this original film is the only one I concern myself with nowadays. I didn’t like the way things were heading in 1985’s Day of the Dead, and after reading accounts of the following entries, well, I really had no desire to see any of them.
Even 1978’s Dawn of the Dead, the first sequel to Night, while there was a point when I considered it my favorite of the series, as I grew older I gravitated back to this original. I know that’s probably anathema to admit, and yes, Dawn is technically a better film, with stronger social commentary, a higher budget, etc. BUT, Night, I just find it so much more effective. I like the comparatively subtle social commentary, but more importantly, the claustrophobic black & white nature of the film, it still grips me in a way no other horror movie can.
And as far as the Dead series as a whole goes, Night seems the purest; no trained, and from how I understand it, eventually intelligent, zombies – a germ of an idea that really turned me off Day upon my first viewing so many years ago. Nope, the creatures in Night are just relentlessly after your flesh; that’s it! Do you really need more of a driving factor than the prospect of your skin bein’ munched on?!
And what’s more, the tone of the following Dead films, I don’t like the increasingly bleak direction they took. Again, probably anathema to admit, I know. But, the idea of the entire world being overrun, a zombie apocalypse, I don’t know, it just doesn’t do it for me. Oddly enough, despite the shocking downer conclusion of Night, there’s still a small glimmer of hope on display: Maybe things can still be contained, maybe this really was just a night of the living dead? I find the uncertain prospects at the end of the film far more appealing than knowing that “y’all is doomed.”
I guess what I’m getting at is that I prefer to view Night of the Living Dead as a standalone film and not as part of a wider series. I know many will disagree with me, and that’s fine; it’s strictly a personal choice on my part, and I’m well aware that I’m probably in the minority.
One more thing about Night…
Chilly Billy! Yep, there’s an added element of horror hosting history on display in Night of the Living Dead: Bill Cardille, popularly known as “Chilly Billy,” hosted Chiller Theatre in Pittsburgh (where this film was, uh, filmed) for years. Here, he plays a news reporter, keeping viewers abreast of the crisis in the world at large.
Cardille passed away in July, and while I myself never had much experience with him beyond this movie, it’s clear that he meant a lot to his local viewers. So, here’s my small, belated tribute to one of the icons of horror hosting. R.I.P., Chilly Billy. If there’s one way to live on, being in Night of the Living Dead, of all films, is it!
(Fun Fact: Cardille’s daughter Lori was the star of the second sequel to this movie, 1985’s Day of the Dead!)
And that brings us back to Grampa, the element that takes this VHS tape of Night of the Living Dead from “great movie, interesting release” to “I love this I love this I love this so so so muchhhhh.” The movie is pretty untouchable no matter how you see it, but when it has horror hosted bookends, it’s all just so much more fun. Especially when they’re courtesy of Al Lewis.
Because the segments for this series were all the same, with only the voiceover in the intro supposed to have been changing, much of what Grampa says isn’t tied to any particular film (for obvious reasons), and what is movie-related is just generic oohing and ahhing.
For example, the first thing he says upon returning from the movie is “That was so scary, it scared the blood right back into my veins! What a feeling!” Not an unusual thing to say given the circumstances, and in the case of Night of the Living Dead, it works. Thing is, a good deal of the (prospective) movies in this series, they were more silly or cheesy than they were scary, which makes the line either pretty appropriate or wildly ironic, depending on the film.
I’m not really going anywhere with this line of thought, I just wanted a kinda sorta decent transition to this next part…
No one is quite sure how many titles were actually released as part of this Grampa Presents line. We have a list of titles that were supposedly available, via a scrolling list in the outro segment (above), but only a portion of those have been confirmed to actually exist. It doesn’t help that ones known to exist with the Grampa-branded cover don’t necessarily have Grampa on the tape, and ones that have ‘normal’ covers can sometimes have the surprise host segments. And, as we’ve seen today, there were re-releases of older, 1985 Amvest tapes that left the covers the same, but updated the tape itself to fit the series. And they ALL share the same catalog numbers, which just makes things more confusing. It’s an interesting, though often maddening, mish-mash of releases, and every time I think I’ve got a handle on things, something comes along that makes me question everything all over again.
Before I got this tape, I had basically come to the conclusion that the older ’85 titles were added to pad out the number of supposed Grampa Presents entries during the outro scroll, but I held doubts that they were ever updated to correspond to the 1988 series beyond that. I had obtained enough of the ’85 titles to where I thought I was safe in making that educated (ha!) guess. Needless to say, my finding of this Night of the Living Dead shatters that theory and leaves things pretty much wide open now.
So, my new rule of thumb is “If it’s on this list, and it’s available, give it a shot, because you never know until you play it.” That’s the best and only conclusion I can come to. I strongly suspect Amvest released all of these movies on VHS at some point, and for all I know, there’s corresponding Grampa versions for each and every one.
Here now is that complete list of potentially available titles as given during the outro segment…
(* = Indicates that I personally own a copy of that title, and thus I know for sure it was released by Amvest in some form at some point. [Confirmed] = Indicates this title was indeed released as part of the Grampa Presents series, either with him on the tape itself, on the packaging, or both. If Al Lewis is present in or on the tape in any way, I’m considering it officially released as part of the series. My confirmation is based on what I personally own, what I myself have seen sold online, these two pages over at The VCR From Heck, this page over at VHSCollector, and the Mike’s VHS Collection page over at Cinemassacre. Reputable sources all! And yes, I will continuously update this list as I progressively confirm and/or acquire more titles.)
1. VV-430 – Night Of The Living Dead [Confirmed]*
2. VV-432 – The Little Shop Of Horrors*
3. VV-439 – The Terror* [Confirmed]*
4. VV-442 – The Devil Bat* [Confirmed]*
5. VV-443 – Horror Hotel [Confirmed]
6. VV-446 – The Ape Man* [Confirmed]*
7. VV-458 – Frankenstein’s Daughter*
8. VV-471 – Godzilla Vs. Megalon*
9. VV-476 – White Zombie*
10. VV-501 – Ghosts On The Loose* [Confirmed]
11. VV-515 – The House Of Exorcism [Confirmed]
12. VV-516 – The Incredible Two-Headed Transplant [Confirmed]*
13. VV-517 – Spider Baby [Confirmed]
14. VV-518 – Spooks Run Wild [Confirmed]*
15. VV-519 – The Indestructible Man
16. VV-520 – The Corpse Vanishes [Confirmed]*
17. VV-521 – Phantom From Space [Confirmed]*
18. VV-522 – Who Killed Doc Robin?
19. VV-523 – Killers From Space [Confirmed]*
20. VV-524 – The Human Monster [Confirmed]*
21. VV-525 – Scared To Death [Confirmed]*
22. VV-526 – The Vampire Bat
23. VV-527 – Death Race 2000*
24. VV-528 – The Phantom Of The Opera (1925)*
25. VV-529 – Invisible Ghost [Confirmed]*
26. VV-530 – Bride Of The Gorilla [Confirmed]*
27. VV-531 – Carnival Of Souls [Confirmed]*
28. VV-532 – Witch’s Curse [Confirmed]*
29. VV-533 – Snow Creature [Confirmed]
30. VV-534 – Battle Of The Worlds*
31. VV-535 – Dementia 13 [Confirmed]*
32. VV-536 – Alice, Sweet Alice [Confirmed]
33. VV-537 – Vampyr
34. VV-538 – Radar Men From The Moon (Part 1)
36. VV-540 – The Death Kiss [Confirmed]*
37. VV-541 – Nosferatu [Confirmed]*
38. VV-542 – Yog, Monster From Space [Confirmed]
39. VV-543 – First Spaceship On Venus [Confirmed]*
40. VV-544 – The Crawling Eye [Confirmed]*
41. VV-545 – Giant From The Unknown [Confirmed]*
42. VV-546 – Immediate Disaster
43. VV-547 – The Last Woman On Earth [Confirmed]*
44. VV-548 – The Living Head [Confirmed]*
45. VV-549 – Mesa Of Lost Women [Confirmed]
46. VV-550 – Missile To The Moon [Confirmed]*
47. VV-551 – Monster From Green Hell [Confirmed]*
48. VV-552 – Nightmare Castle [Confirmed]
49. VV-553 – The Robot Vs. The Aztec Mummy
50. VV-554 – Mars Attacks The World*
51. VV-555 – Satan’s Satellites
52. VV-556 – The Island Monster
53. VV-557 – Wild Women Of Wongo [Confirmed]
54. VV-558 – Wrestling Women Vs. The Aztec Mummy
55. VV-559 – Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde (Michael Rennie) [Confirmed]
56. VV-560 – She Demons [Confirmed]*
57. VV-561 – Creature From The Haunted Sea [Confirmed]
58. VV-562 – The Ape [Confirmed]*
59. VV-563 – The Phantom Creeps [Confirmed]
In addition to those 59 titles, there were also four special compilations hosted by Grampa: Two movie trailer collections, and two horror-themed cartoon collections. These four listings were not included in the scroll at the end of these Grampa Presents tapes, and technically probably aren’t officially considered part of the series. Still, they’re Amvest, and they’re Grampa, so for the sake of completion, I’m including them here. It should be noted that the two movie trailer tapes are probably the easiest Amvest Grampa tapes to find. It seems used copies are almost always readily available on eBay and Amazon, especially the Grampa’s Monster Movies compilation.
60. VS-005 – Grampa’s Silly Scaries – Vintage Horror-Themed Cartoons [Confirmed]
61. VS-006 – Grampa’s Monster Movies – Vintage Horror Movie Trailers [Confirmed]*
62. VS-009 – Grampa’s Sci-Fi Hits – Vintage Science Fiction Movie Trailers [Confirmed]*
63. VS-010 – More Silly Scaries – Vintage Horror-Themed Cartoons [Confirmed]
It’s important to note that in 2004, Passport Video (who somehow share a connection to the Amvest of old) released DVDs of the horror trailers and cartoon sets. I don’t own either (yet), but from how I understand it, they were straight conversions of the old Amvest tapes, barring maybe one or two alterations. The VCR From Heck has more info on these DVDs.
It’s wild to think that Lewis was still alive when those DVDs were released; hopefully he got a few extra bucks thanks to them.
It’s a trip listening to Lewis as the list scrolls. Mostly, he makes generic comments such as “I remember that one!” until he decides it’s time to yell at Igor some more for his apparently bad eating habits. It’s doesn’t make much sense, but it’s better than a dry, silent scroll if nothing else.
The end of the scroll promises “more to come.” This list of 59 titles is the only real resource we have of the Grampa Presents releases, and as previously stated, whether all of those were even put out with Lewis-involvement of some sort is in question.
Still, that statement of “more to come” is thought-provoking. Is it possible that Amvest later released some additional titles with Lewis’ host segments grafted on? As we’ve seen, they wouldn’t have even necessarily included the appropriate hoopla on the VHS sleeve; you never know for sure until the tape is played.
Of course, I have no knowledge whatsoever of further “surprise” titles in the series; everything I have or have seen has corresponded exactly with this list. Frankly, I suspect the promise of later releases to have been little more than hype, hype that eventually went unfulfilled. Still, one has to wonder…
After the scroll, information is given to order direct from Amvest if a desired title couldn’t be found in stores. And, my guess is, a good many couldn’t.
$12.95 total may sound like a lot for a VHS tape now, but back in 1988, that was most definitely a budget price. Remember, official, big-time movie releases on the format then were over $20 (sometimes way over). But $13? That’s totally doable. And, I wouldn’t be surprised to learn that actual in-store copies were even cheaper, especially when establishments were trying to clear out the old stock to make room for the new. Honestly, I can see these running $5-$10 easily in those instances. Now granted, the quality of the tapes often left a lot to be desired, but hey, that’s where the old adage “you get what you pay for” came in.
Anyway, on the off chance you did come across these tapes at a brick-and-mortar video store, you were supposed to look for the “Casket of Horrors” display, which housed all of them in once concise section for your perusal. I have no idea how many of, or even if, these displays were produced; the tapes themselves seemed to have barely gotten around, after all. But, there’s no doubt that the display is painfully, ridiculously, undeniably cool. Do you have any idea how badly I’d flip if I could get one of these stand-ups for my collection? Pretty badly! We’re talking an “only technically an adult” level of excitement here.
I’m trying to decipher what tapes are on display in this scene. Given the less-than-pristine quality of this tape, it’s not an easy task. Third from the left I’m almost positive is a copy of this Night of the Living Dead, and second from the right I’m pretty sure is Godzilla Vs. Megalon. The rest, I have no idea. Despite Grampa’s assurances each tape would feature his face on the cover, these all appear to be 1985 releases, and who knows if they were all actually altered to feature Grampa on the actual video; Night obviously did (at some point), but my Amvest Megalon? Despite showing some signs of potentially being an ’88 reissue, it was not Grampa-ized (much to my understandable chagrin). So again, there’s just no way to tell without having a tape in-hand and playing it.
If one did decide to order direct from Amvest, Grampa gives the standard address, New Jersey residents (where Amvest was based) had to add 6% sales tax, and so on and so on. But, he also states that when ordering, please allow 4 to 6 weeks for delivery “because in your neighborhood, the bats don’t fly that fast!” Yes, Grampa suggests your tape would be delivered by a bat. How can you not love the guy when he does things like that?
Grampa’s final pitch before the sensory assault that was (is) this tape finishes? “So listen to Grampa and don’t dig your own grave! Go out and buy Amvest Video!” That’s pretty fantastic. And what if you don’t buy Amvest? Grampa proceeds to vaguely threaten what will happen if you don’t: “One night, it’s dark. You’re alone? You won’t be; I’ll be there visiting!” This statement is then followed by the classic, loud Grampa laugh that continues as the screen fades out.
Again, how can you not love the guy when he does things like that?
One last touch: the Amvest copyright card punctuates the video, complete with an evocative score (plus some continuing Grampa laughter!) and computerized blood dripping down the screen. If somehow someone hadn’t realized they were watching something sufficiently “spooky” prior (yeah, sure, uh huh), this last image leaves no further room for doubt.
Whew! Done!
This, this tape, I just don’t think I can accurately describe how cool it is. Some may see it as a cheap, wildly obsolete relic from a bygone era in home video. Not me. I see it as an incredibly entertaining product from the earlier years of video. Yes, the quality isn’t the greatest; it’s a budget release after all. But the Al Lewis segments are fun, especially to a fan such as myself. And the movie? You just can’t touch the original Night of the Living Dead. Even when it wasn’t an ‘authoritative’ presentation, it works, because the film is just THAT good. And, despite the somewhat lacking print quality here, like I said before, it adds an extra layer of nightmarish, grindhouse feeling to the proceedings.
Back when I reviewed The Corpse Vanishes as presented via this series, I held doubts that I’d ever do such an in-depth study of one of these titles again. Obviously I didn’t hold true to that. But, I think I was justified in revisiting. You just can’t top this one. My hunt for more of these titles will continue, I’ve gone too far to stop now, but in the way of sheer Halloween coolness, this Night of the Living Dead entry won’t be topped. The game is over, and I have won.
Previously, Grampa Presents The Corpse Vanishes was my de facto favorite entry in this series. But now, I’ve got to amend that standpoint a bit: It’s now safely tied with this one. The Corpse Vanishes is still my favorite “traditional” release; cheaper packaging, the Grampa advertising all over it, etc. Nevertheless, this Night instantly shot right up there next to it. (EDIT: Well, as of 6/28/17, it’s a four-way ‘favorites’ tie; I had since discovered Grampa’s version of The Devil Bat, and now, The Ape Man, too! Instant VHS royalty, both of them!) No, Al Lewis isn’t on the sleeve, but he’s present where it really counts, and that’s more than enough to rank this tape up there not only with my favorites in the line, but also up there with the favorites of my not-inconsiderable VHS collection as a whole. That’s a big statement coming from me, but I have zero problem making it.
And with that, our big Halloween post comes to a close. I can’t think of a better choice for the blog today. Sure, in the realm of these Grampa tapes, there are other appropriate choices, too; Carnival of Souls would have sufficed nicely, had I decided to give it the spotlight. But, given my fondness for this series, my history with Night of the Living Dead, and the fact this particular release is painfully rare, this was the logical, and to me, only, topic I could see myself going with. It’s just so Halloween appropriate! I simply couldn’t have asked for better material to cover on the blog than this.
Have a great Halloween everybody!
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged 1968, 1985, 1988, al lewis, al lewis presents, al lewis vhs, amvest, amvest grampa, amvest vhs, amvest video, budget, budget tape, budget vhs, cinema, elvira, film, film review, grampa al lewis, grampa munster, grampa presents, grampa presents amvest, grampa presents vhs, grandpa al lewis, grandpa munster, halloween, halloween movie, halloween night, halloween tape, halloween vhs, horror, horror host, horror host movie, horror host vhs, horror hosted, horror hosted movie, horror hosting, horror vhs, movie, movie review, Night Of The Living Dead, night of the living dead 1968, night of the living dead horror host, night of the living dead tape, night of the living dead vhs, old, original night of the living dead, overview, public domain, release, review, sci-fi, science fiction, super scary saturday, tape review, tbs, tbs super scary saturday, the munsters, theater, vhs, vhs series, vhs tape, video, video review, video series, video tape, videotape, vintage, vintage vhs, vintage video on October 31, 2016 by neovideohunter.
Amvest Video’s Grampa Presents VHS Series: 1939’s The Human Monster (1988)
I can’t believe Halloween 2015 is here! The year zipped by like nothing, and this last month in particular has been a whirlwind. I love Halloween, but there’s always a sad feeling when the big day finally arrives; the whole month is a build-up to October 31st, and then Halloween itself comes and goes in a quick 24 hours. And just like that, full attention is then directed to Thanksgiving and Christmas. Halloween just ain’t long enough, man.
Some readers may remember last year when my Halloween-appropriate output during the season was decidedly lacking. Real life and all that jazz. I have rectified that error somewhat this year; last week we saw Gene Shalit’s visage pitch 1941’s The Wolf Man on VHS, and for this Halloween day post, I’m going above and beyond. Gene Shalit and Lon Chaney Jr. are a tough act to follow, but I do believe I have accomplished just that, with this: Amvest Video’s Grampa Presents VHS series, starring none other than Al “Grampa Munster” Lewis! And he’s hosting Bela Lugosi’s The Human Monster! Cool winnins!
There were a bunch of these Grampa Presents videos for Amvest, though the overall distribution was so limited that no one is quite sure just how many were actually released and how many were merely proposed releases. A good number of titles did make it out of the door in some amount, but none of them are easily found nowadays. Indeed, these releases range from highly obscure to impossibly rare. Heck, even non-Grampa-branded Amvest titles are often tough to come by. Some of these tapes are worth more than others, mostly depending on rarity and/or how cool/popular/whatever the movie featured is. But for those so inclined, enough diligent internet searching should turn up at least some fairly affordable prospects. I mean, these are rare, but not that rare. They ain’t the Honus Wagner of VHS tapes, man.
So, when I was able to nab this tape for a price that didn’t cause my arms to flail about in utter dismay, I jumped at the chance. A bit over $20? A little pricey for an ancient budget VHS, but I can live with it. Don’t underestimate just how gratifying it is to finally have one of these tapes in my collection. I’ve been aware of the series for some time now, but the pricing/availability/whatever just never worked out for me. But, I was able to make it happen in time for this Halloween post, and that’s something I really hoped to accomplish.
Much of my fascination with the Amvest Grampa videos stems from two factors:
1) The apparent limited distribution and uncertainty regarding which titles in this series did and didn’t actually hit store shelves, plus the murky aura that often tends to surround these cheapie, dime store video releases in general. It sort of lends an air of mystery to these tapes, and I find that endlessly intriguing.
2) I’m an Al “Grampa” Lewis fan, period. He was such a cool guy, and he never resented the Grampa character typecasting that stuck with him following The Munsters. On the contrary, he took it and ran with it. Besides these videos, there were the personal appearances, television commercials, his own restaurant, even an Atari 7800 game. So yeah, if he’s going to have his own line of VHS tapes in which he hosts public domain horror movies, I’m all over that.
And just look at that cover art! If that isn’t budget tape greatness, I don’t know what is. Caricatures of Bela Lugosi and Wilfred Walters (not Hugh Williams as the cover implies), drawn in the proud public domain tape tradition (on cardboard so flimsy I’m actually a little surprised the sleeve has survived to the present day as well as it has), with an illustration of Al “Grampa” Lewis overlooking it all. When it comes to the realm of mega-cheap 1980s budget VHS tapes, it just does not get cooler than that.
The artwork used for the tapes in the series ranged from “pretty darn decent” (usually the ones that used real photographs or original movie poster art as their basis) to “hilariously amateurish” (many, but not all, of the entries with hand-drawn original artwork), though I’m thinking the illustration for The Human Monster falls somewhere in the middle of that spectrum. You wouldn’t have seen CBS/FOX releasing something like this, but for what it is, a budget video featuring a public domain movie, it’s perfectly serviceable, maybe even above-average.
The back cover, naturally. The description is perfunctory, as is par for the course with tapes of this nature (click on it for a super-sized view and judge fo’ yo’ self).
What takes this aspect of the release from “meh” territory to “greatest achievement of mankind” territory is the “Grampa’s Ratings” feature at the bottom. Apparently, Grampa gives the film two bats and a description of “Horrible Horror,” which probably isn’t the best way to pitch a prospective customer on your video until you realize you’re supposed to think this was Al Lewis himself giving his seal of approval, in which case how good or bad the movie is is almost secondary to the mental picture of Grampa sitting down and critically analyzing it.
I wonder if Amvest actually did solicit Lewis’ opinion and those are his own real words on the back? I can easily see it being a gimmick the marketing department (?) cooked up to add some extra allure to the tape, but I can just as easily see Lewis matter-of-factly stating his opinion. “It’s hohrrable horrah, Hoyman!” That was my attempt at an Al Lewis-style New York accent, though it probably doesn’t work in print as well as I hoped. Just play along here, okay?
The tape itself, featuring the plainest label and cheapest film reels in the universe, as well as approximately 3 feet of actual video tape used total (make note of this fact; it will come back to haunt me later).
Okay, preliminaries out of the way, we now come to the real reason anyone bought the tape back then or cares about the tape today…
Al “Grampa Munster” Lewis! Look at him up there. What a badass.
Like I said before, I’m a huge Al Lewis fan, and seeing him doing his Grampa shtick in any format is a pleasure. But, when that shtick entails horror hosting, man, that’s directly up my alley. On that front, these Amvest videos not only feature Lewis hosting a movie, they were also released in 1988, which was smack in the middle of Lewis’ run on TBS as host of Super Scary Saturday, a weekend showcase in which he hosted horror and sci-fi films as his Grampa persona. Back in June, I looked at one such broadcast.
By ’88, home video was a genuine fact of life, and by then it had progressed to the point where it was actually feasible to have budget tapes. Considering Lewis wasn’t shy about lending his Grampa-persona to anyone willing to pony up the bucks, his TBS show was doing well with the kids, and Thriller Video had some success with Elvira hosting movies-for-video, it makes total sense to try to get in on some o’ dat. Heck, this sorta feels like an attempt at aping Thriller’s Elvira videos, only more cut-rate and kid-friendly.
Those used to his Super Scary Saturday set and its expansive “mad scientist lab” set-up are in for a bit of a shock here. A ‘real’ lab set is nowhere to be found; instead, a green screen featuring a stock shot (I guess) of a lab, with added tinting and neon-squiggle accents (hey, it was 1988), is used for this endeavor. It looks, well, it looks kinda rinky dink, but Amvest was a budget outfit, and after shelling out the Grampa-bucks, you do what you can afford.
The setting may be a low budget affair, but his dialog is classic Grampa. Really, I can’t see how anyone couldn’t love the guy. He opens with a joke about viewers mistaking him for Paul Newman (note: he’s not), and then makes specific mention of personally watching a movie from Amvest’s film library with you, the viewer. Since these tapes were almost certainly aimed at kids (for the most part; there’s a couple more-intense films sprinkled throughout), his patter fits perfectly, and he (obviously) had his act down to a science by that point. So even though it isn’t/wasn’t a high-end setting, it all still works wonderfully, and it’s all to Lewis’ performance.
And really, while my feelings may be slightly skewed because this is Halloween day, this all just feels like the kind of tape parents would put on for kids that were too young to fully partake in Halloween activities but still wanted to give them something ostensibly spooky to stare at. I love it.
By the way, there was an opening sequence to all of this wackiness, but as was the case with so many budget videos, there was no customary blank black screen or copyright notices prior to the start of the show/movie/etc. The program itself started at the very beginning of the tape. Problem with that set-up is that when it comes to tapes of this nature, that’s when tracking and whatnot is still getting situated, and as far as this tape goes, by the time things settle down to a coherent viewing-point, Grampa is already into his pitch. This irritates me.
Rumor has it that these intros and outros were the exact same for every Amvest Grampa Presents release, with only a voiceover changed to reflect the different films featured. That is, Grampa would ask the unseen Igor what the feature film was for that video, and then look on expectantly as the title was announced via the aforementioned voiceover.
Methinks the quality control at Amvest was a little lax, because for this release, they forgot the voiceover! What this means is you get to watch Grampa listening in anticipation to absolute silence and then excitedly proclaiming “That’s the one!” Even for a budget video company, I can’t believe they let something like that slip through the cracks. It’s unintentionally hilarious until I remember I paid over $20 for this damn tape.
(Amvest’s apparent laxness manifests itself in more dire form later, but we’ll get to that in due time.)
Being wildly public domain, this isn’t a hard movie to track down in the slightest, but oddly enough, until I got this tape I only ever saw the film under the original British title of Dark Eyes Of London.
As stoked as I am to have this video, I’m the first to admit this flick has never been a favorite of mine. In fact, I find it fairly dull. I first recorded it (under that Dark Eyes Of London title) off of WAOH TV-29/WAX TV-35 waaay back in, I’m pretty sure, 1997. At the time, I was into any and all old horror and sci-fi films, and being from the 1930s/1940s sweet-spot (which I still have a strong affinity for to this day), Dark Eyes should have instantly found a place in my heart
But, it didn’t. Even this latest viewing did little to change my opinion that it’s a slow-moving, dry, overtly British film. Not that I mean to knock British films, there’s a ton of great ones even from just the same time period as this, but British horror and sci-fi has just never appealed to me the way similar U.S. products in the genre(s) have. It may be anathema to admit this, but even the Hammer films have never really tripped my trigger. And Gorgo? A less fun (and overrated, in my opinion) Godzilla knock-off. In fact, Vincent Price’s Theatre Of Blood has been the only British film in this genre to genuinely, raptly hold my attention.
So, hey, I know this won’t be a popular opinion, but I’m being honest: I find The Human Monster infinitely less fun than Bela’s The Ape Man, Invisible Ghost, or what have you. And, I know I’m probably in the minority there; a lot of people love this movie. That’s fine, I don’t want to stomp around babbling about how bad it is or anything like that, but frankly, it just doesn’t do much for me.
You know, I realized that as of late this might as well be the “Bela Blog.” Over the past year, he’s popped up here via Superhost’s Dracula broadcast, Son Of Ghoul’s Plan 9 broadcast, my SPN Network post, even that recent Mill Creek movie set review and just last week in the previously-linked Gene Shalit Wolf Man VHS post. Even a few stray times beyond all that, too. Bela definitely has a presence here.
This wasn’t a conscious decision on my part, though. I can only write about what I’m sufficiently fired up over, and it was sheer coincidence that Bela Lugosi figured into so much of it. Not that I’m complaining; I’m the first to admit I’m a big fan of his. Bela, Boris Karloff and Vincent Price – if a movie features them, it doesn’t matter how good or bad it is, their involvement is enough to garner at least some interest on my part (The Human Monster included). Such is my admiration for them both as actors and as a horror/sci-fi junkie.
In this one, Bela plays one Dr. Orloff, an insurance salesman that kills clients for their policies and then collects the big money. Probably not exactly a foolproof plan, but no one ever said evil guys are always rational. Orloff also masquerades as a fella named Dearborn, who runs a home for the blind, a locale that figures prominently into the plot.
I think a large part of my lukewarm feelings towards this movie stem from the fact that it just isn’t very “horrific” in a typical-of-the-genre sense. Bela doesn’t create any creatures, there’s nothing supernatural about it (it’s The Human Monster, after all), and again, I find the proceedings verrry dry. I’ll take Bela turnin’ himself into an ape guy any day.
Bela Lugosi’s performance aside (I may not be a fan of the film itself, but he does play his role well), the sole aspect of the movie I find genuinely interesting is Wilfred Walter’s monstrous, blind baddie, Jake, who you’re helpfully seeing above. Jake is a resident of Dearborn’s home for the blind, and does the killing for Dr. Orloff. He certainly does look scary, and to the credit of the filmmakers, there are some terrific shots of him. He doesn’t really save the film for me, but he certainly makes it more bearable.
Look at that, Amvest felt the need to watermark the movie at one point, as if someone was interested in stealing their silly lil’ flick.
Given that this is a budget video release of a public domain movie, no one should ever expect a pristine film print, and the condition of this The Human Monster certainly lives up (down?) to those expectations. It’s dusty, dirty, scratchy, but yet, thanks to the LP recording speed, relatively sharp and clear. It could have looked so much worse, so that aspect was a pleasant surprise.
A decidedly less-pleasant surprise was in store for me though, and it was this surprise that concluded the tape. According to this thread over at the Our Favorite Horror Hosts forum, there was no set recording-mode that these Grampa Presents tapes would be produced in. Could be EP/SLP, could LP (such as this one), could be SP. I have seen pictures of Grampa tapes with an SP sticker affixed to the back (this one here), so SP and LP tapes are definitely out there, and I assume EP/SLP ones were released as well.
And that brings us to that eyebrow-raising conclusion: it appears that despite the LP-recording speed used for this copy, there was only enough tape for an EP/SLP recording. You know what that means, don’t you? The tape ran out and ended before the actual movie did!
That’s right, no stunning conclusion to The Human Monster, and more distressingly, no Grampa outro. My reaction to this revelation was something akin to “AW C’MON!” though I don’t recall my exact words. I wasn’t real happy, though.
Don’t let that dissuade you from picking up a copy of this video or any other in the series, though (unless I’m going after it too, in which case kindly back off pal). I doubt this is representative of the Grampa Presents tapes in general; my guess is it’s merely what many would term a “defective video.” Like I said earlier, I’m guessing Amvest’s quality control was a bit lax. I don’t mind discovering this, but I do kinda mind spending $20+ to find out.
And yet, in the overall picture, the incomplete recording doesn’t really bother me that much. I mean, yes, of course I’d prefer the whole thing (duh!), but the rarity of the tape coupled with that perfect slice of late-1980s cheapie VHS essence, that recording snafu is almost overruled by all of that. In fact, it actually kinda adds to that late-1980s cheapie VHS essence! It’s not an ideal situation, obviously, but I try to look at things like this as glass-half-full.
Honestly, even though I personally didn’t have any entries in this video series until this one, it still serves as a nostalgia piece for me. It absolutely reminds me of the budget tapes I had growing up, warts and all. Heck, this just feels like something I would have (should have?) found at D&K in the old State Road shopping center. I never did, of course, but I’d like to think I would have snapped it up with a fervor comparable to what I feel going after these nowadays. Maybe even more fervor back then, because this was all so new to me at the time.
I’ve got a lot of tapes. Thousands and thousands, to be frank. When it comes to just the prerecorded stuff, I’ve got so much and have crossed so many personal “wants” off my list over the years that it’s hard to get really, genuinely stoked over a tape. It happens from time to time though, and in the case of not only this tape but all of the Grampa Presents tapes, well, I got the hunger. I don’t care if the intros and outros are essentially the same for each one, I don’t care if the quality is lacking, I don’t even care that this tape doesn’t even play all the way through. The bottom line is it’s Al “Grampa” Lewis, it’s horror hosting, it’s obscure, and it’s just plain cool. I want more, and I’m determined to get more!
And with that, this Halloween post comes to a close. Have a fantastic, fun and safe Halloween, everybody! See y’all after Ghoulardifest 2015!
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged 1988, al "grampa munster" lewis, al "grampa" lewis, al "grandpa munster" lewis, al "grandpa" lewis, al lewis, amvest, amvest al lewis, amvest grampa, amvest lugosi, amvest munsters, amvest the human monster, amvest vhs, amvest video, amvest video bela lugosi, amvest video review, amvest video the human monster, article, bela, bela lugosi, bela lugosi dark eyes of london, bela lugosi dracula, bela lugosi human monster, bela lugosi movie, budget, budget tape, dark eyes of london, dark eyes of london 1939, dark eyes of london movie, dark eyes of london movie review, elvira, elvira thriller video, film, flick, grampa, grampa munster, grampa munster vhs, grampa munster video, grampa presents, grampa presents series, grampa presents vhs, grampa tbs, grandpa munster, grandpa presents, grandpa presents vhs, grandpa presents video, grandpa tbs, horror, horror host, horror host film, horror host movie, horror host show, horror host tape, horror hosted show, horror hosting, lugosi, lugosi budget tape, midnight muatnts atari 7800, midnight mutants, movie, munster rare, munster tbs, munsters tbs, old, overview, public domain, public domain movie, public domain tape, rare, rare vhs, rare video, review, sci-fi, science fiction, scifi, super scary saturday, tape, tbs super scary saturday, the dark eyes of london, the human monster, the human monster 1939, the human monster movie review, the munster, vhs, vhs video, video, videocassette, videotape, vintage, vintage video, vintage video amvest on October 31, 2015 by neovideohunter.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line901
|
__label__cc
| 0.659478
| 0.340522
|
Is There A National Firearms Registry
By Jacob Paulsen on June 18, 2015 in Training
You are watching a great episode of Law and Order and they recover a firearm from a crime scene and type the serial number into a computer and wammo up comes the name and the address of the person who is registered to that gun right? Wrong!
Generally speaking for the majority of American gun owners there is no system, database, or registry that ties us to any of our firearms. Even the Brady Act that created the background check system requires that the records of each background check be destroyed within 24 hours.
The Firearm Owners’ Protection Act of 1986 (FOPA) is a United States federal law that revised many provisions of the Gun Control Act of 1968. As such, FOPA makes it illegal for the national government or any state in the country to keep any sort of database or registry that ties firearms directly to their owner. The exact wording of the provision is as follows:
No such rule or regulation prescribed [by the Attorney General] after the date of the enactment of the Firearms Owners Protection Act may require that records required to be maintained under this chapter or any portion of the contents of such records, be recorded at or transferred to a facility owned, managed, or controlled by the United States or any State or any political subdivision thereof, nor that any system of registration of firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions or disposition be established. Nothing in this section expands or restricts the Secretary’s authority to inquire into the disposition of any firearm in the course of a criminal investigation.
Now, don’t forget that just because the law says something is illegal doesn’t mean it isn’t being done or that there is any sort of a loophole. New York City for example requires by law that any citizen register each and every firearm they own with NYPD. Other municipalities also have a track record of ignoring the Federal Firearm Owner’s Protection Act.
In addition to the local authorities who may disregard the local law we also know that the ATF keeps at least 5 databases of specific firearms and their owners to include:
Multiple Sale Reports. Over 460,000 (as of 2003) Multiple Sales reports (ATF F 3310.4 – a registration record with specific firearms and owner name and address – increasing by about 140,000 per year). Reported as 4.2 million records in 2010.
Suspect Guns. All guns suspected of being used for criminal purposes but not recovered by law enforcement. This database includes (ATF’s own examples), individuals purchasing large quantities of firearms, and dealers with improper record keeping. May include guns observed by law enforcement in an estate, or at a gun show, or elsewhere. Reported as 34,807 in 2010.
Traced Guns. Over 4 million detail records from all traces since inception. This is a registration record which includes the personal information of the first retail purchaser, along with the identity of the selling dealer.
Out of Business Records. Data is manually collected from paper Out-of-Business records (or input from computer records) and entered into the trace system by ATF. These are registration records which include name and address, make, model, serial and caliber of the firearm(s), as well as data from the 4473 form – in digital or image format. In March, 2010, ATF reported receiving several hundred million records since 1968.
Theft Guns. Firearms reported as stolen to ATF. Contained 330,000 records in 2010. Contains only thefts from licensed dealers and interstate carriers (optional). Does not have an interface to the FBI’s National Crime Information Center (NCIC) theft data base, where the majority of stolen, lost and missing firearms are reported.
It is also worth noting that not withstanding FOPA, the National Firearms Act which was enacted in 1934 does require that certain types of firearms be registered. This includes firearms not commonly owned or acquired by average gun owners including fully automatic firearms and short barrel rifles and shotguns. Any firearm not specifically mentioned in Title II of the NFA however should not by Federal law be part of any registry tied to a gun owner.
database, firearm, gun, Law, law enforcement, pistol, registration, registry
How to Get Email Updates When Your Permit Reciprocity Changes
Nevada Drops 2 States and Adds 12 Others
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line902
|
__label__cc
| 0.719388
| 0.280612
|
HomeBusiness & Consumerism
A Shot in the Arm?
By New Matilda on October 7, 2008 Business & Consumerism
It should have been good news. The Reserve Bank surprised everyone when it cut interest rates by one percentage point yesterday.
The cut was twice as big as expected and Australia’s big four banks got into the spirit of things, announcing that they would in turn cut their variable home loan interest rates by 0.8 percentage points. Repayments for a family with a typical home loan of $248,000 will fall by about $128 a month.
Rate cuts aren’t the only positive economic news of the week. They follow a sharp drop in world oil prices. Overnight on Monday, Australian time, oil futures tumbled by 6 per cent to $US88.56 a barrel.
In view of all these promising symptoms, why was the cheering muted?
Perhaps it was because of the looming backdrop against which developments in the Australian economy play out. As Reserve Bank governor Glenn Stevens put it, his Board acted because: "conditions in international financial markets took a turn for the worse".
On the same day, in a speech to the Infrastructure 21 Summit in Brisbane, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd admitted for the first time that global credit crisis will hit Australia hard. "These developments will affect growth," he said. "They will affect employment. They will affect government revenues." Until then, Rudd had been relying heavily on what economists call "incantation". That is, repeatedly talking up Australia’s strengths, in the hope that the situation would improve. It didn’t.
The Prime Minister is still saying — correctly — that Australia’s banks are "well capitalised and profitable". But now he is also referring to the 25 banks overseas that have either failed recently, or required bailouts. He spoke frankly about the $US700 billion rescue package that the US Government has drawn up to salvage America’s deeply troubled financial system.
The bailout is a very big gamble — especially as the International Monetary Fund now estimates that there is $1.4 trillion worth of bad debt in the US. Two dollars of dodgy debt for every dollar in the rescue package. The New York Times said the three-day-old rescue package already "looks like a pebble tossed into a churning sea".
The Reserve Bank’s rate cut is also a gamble. The bank judged "that there had been a material change to the balance of risks surrounding [Australia’s] outlook". Sadly, the balance of risks has not tilted in Australia’s favour. So will the bet pay off?
The early signs are good. The Australian stock market, for example, closed 1.7 per cent higher last night after falling 3.3 per cent earlier in the day. But nobody yet knows what will happen, either in Australia or overseas, in the weeks and months ahead. The respected US economist Paul Krugman admits that the global economic downturn might "accelerate". If that happens, Australia will not escape.
Kevin Rudd’s emergency plans are based on the premise that risk and opportunity are closely related. He is certainly not predicting that Australia will face a sharp downturn but he has explained what his Government will do if the worst happens.
Firstly, a comprehensive program of micro-economic reform to boost long term productivity growth and secondly, a $76 billion nation building plan for the future. Rudd envisages a good, old-fashioned Keynsian boost to the economy: better education systems, taxation reform, coupled with badly needed port, road and rail projects. This strategy will work well if the economy falls into a deep hole.
Rudd’s goals are realistic. Quoting a study undertaken by the Committee for the Economic Development of Australia, he claimed such an increase in public spending could boost Australia’s output by a very useful 1.8 per cent a year, and lower prices by 3.2 per cent.
But there are risks, too. Inflation could break loose again if the Rudd Government mistimed its efforts, spending heavily on infrastructure while private spending is still high. It’s a mistake which is easy to make and such mistimed initiatives have, in the past, sent prices spiralling upwards. Keynes is still revered by many but experience has taught economists, administrators and governments to apply his theories more carefully to real life situations than they have in the past.
There is bad news on the way for motorists as well. The recent fall in world oil prices is not likely to force petrol prices down at Australia’s service stations. Why? Because the Australian dollar has been falling sharply over recent weeks.
So where is the hope? The best of it lies with a gathering of the world’s treasurers and monetary authorities in Washington later this week at a series of World Bank and IMF meetings. They don’t yet have the machinery they need to tackle the job of restoring balance to world financial markets. But the risks are now so high that they might well call in the bulldozers.
Tags: australian economybailoutBusiness & Consumerismglenn stevensinterest ratesoil pricesreserve bank
Pinched Some Post-It Notes From Work? Check Your Super Before You Return Them
It’s Time For A New Story
ScoMo Says The Economy Is Booming. Want To Know Why You Aren’t Feeling It?
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line905
|
__label__wiki
| 0.792977
| 0.792977
|
Tag Archives: Phantom Lady
The Big Clock (John Farrow, 1948)
January 2, 2020 UncategorizedCharles Laughton, Elsa Lanchester, George Maready, John Farrow, No Way Out, Phantom Lady, Ray Milland, Rita Johnson, Roger Donaldson, The Big ClockNotesonFilm1
A justly famous noir with an ingenious opening sequence tied together by a first person voice-over narration from Ray Milland as magazine editor George Stroud that sets up a theme, a structure for the narrative, the look and feel of a particular world, an objective and a deadline in which to achieve it, as well as thematic tropes (see below).
It stars Ray Milland, Rita Johnson and Maureen O’Sullivan (then married to director John Farrow, and mother of Mia). But it is the supporting cast, George Macready, Elsa Lanchester, Henry Morgan, and particularly Charles Laughton (see below), who delight.
A you can see above Charles Laughton creates a whole series of effects and personality traits through a series of fascinating choices: the way he looks at his watch but then looks in the other direction, the drawling voice, the pinky clearing up the corner of his mouth. He makes the banal fascinating and revealing.
I love this very intense little scene, shot from below, Laughton’s masses of flesh roiling from the massage a very young Hernry Morgan as Bill Womack is giving him as Earl Janoth (Charles Laughton) instructs him to kill. Is Womack more than his henchmen? They never look at each other and we know that Janoth is involved with a woman. Yet the way Farrow sets up these images of evil have an undoubtedly pervy sexual component, one maybe made more potent by not being quite clear.
The film includes a very fine montage which poetically indicates a drunken evening, references the magazine, the job, and the deadline; the wife leaving without him and those pressures; the significance of the painting he outbid the painter to purchase (we don’t yet know that he’s an admirer and collector). There’s something interesting to be explored in how modern art signifies in film noir. In Phantom Lady it’s an indicator of perversion and evil. Here, particularly through Elsa Lanchester’s eccentric and witty performance, it’s treated as a joke. Lanchester’s performance is a delight but the way the film conceptualises the character she plays — Louise Patterson — is unworthy of the film, a cheap stunt amidst work that is otherwise very fine.
The film is of course told in the classic style and has wonderful ‘teachable’ moments like the use of anticipatory space above.
The set-piece at the end is visually dazzling, tense, thrilling, structurally coherent, picking up from the initial voice-over and responding to it. Much of eighties cinema starts from, is organised around, this type of set-piece as spectacular attractions, often forgetting the narrative weight that is built into forties’ versions such as this one. Kevin Costner starred in a loose remake this film, No Way Out (Roger Donaldson, 1985)
The superb Arrow Academy edition contains a very informative discussion of the film by Adrian Wooton and a film commentary by Adrian Martin. If you can get past how actory Simon Callow is in his every intonation, he gives a superb demonstration in how Charles Laughton is in top form in what is a fallow period of his career and in what basically amounts to a supporting role.
Muerte de un ciclista/ Death of a Cyclist (Juan Antonio Bardem, Spain, 1955)
Muerte de un cliclista/Death of a Cyclist is a salutary reminder that even under the most totalitarian of regimes protest is possible. But Juan Antonio Bardem’s triumph is not only due to his making a Communist film at the height of the Franco regime: this film also has a remarkable way of framing the action, quite extraordinary compositions in 4:3 ratio (see below), an evocative use of space, original modes of cutting, and a way of building scenes to daringly extreme close-ups, rhythmically, in a way that conveys all the necessary story information whilst creating tension. It’s not only a landmark in Spanish cinema but a great film tout court.
Stiking compositions: Maria José hanging from her car, occupying half the frame, whilst a cyclist looks down from the top right hand corner
In his autobiography, Y todavía sigue: Memorias de un hombre de cine, Bardem insists the film is based on Tolstoy’s Resurrection (p.204). But it bears more than passing similarities to Antonioni’s Cronaca di un amore, which Bardem had by then seen and subsequently acknowledged as an influence: Juan (Alberto Closas) and Maria José (Lucia Bosé) were teenage sweethearts. She left him to marry a richer and more influential industrialist Miguel (Otello Toso) but they’re now once more involved. Returning to Madrid from one of their trysts in the country, they run over a cyclist. They get out of the car to see whether he’s alive and find out he is. But instead of getting help they flee, worried that if others are involved, their affair will be uncovered and their social position ruined.
Back at work, Juan reads in the paper that the cyclist has died. He’s so distraught that he inadvertently fails a female student when she should have passed, a mistake witnessed by great numbers of people in class. What was previously selfishness now becomes murder. At a party, Rafa (Carlos Casaravilla) hints that he knows what’s happened and threatens blackmail. The rest of the film is a combination of tense Hitchcockian thriller, populated by characters suffering from Antonioni-esque ennui and framed in compositions very much influenced by the Italian modernist’s work, and peppered with sequences that owe a debt to Italian neo-realism, particularly in its Spanish variant such as in Surcos. Compare the sequence in Surcos (below) to the one that follows from Muerte de un ciclista.
The film is an indictment of the Franco regime. The culture depicted is one riddled with corruption. Juan’s brother-in-law is the reason he’s got his post at the University. And he could even be made Dean should he wish to on the basis of this connection. The brother-in-law is satirised giving one of those inflated, smug and florid speeches one so associates with the era. We see the mother who’s had everything in life categorised and measured and has problems understanding that which isn’t. She loves her son, but also understands he doesn’t share her values, not least her pride in having two sons fallen in the war. We see newsreels as of yore of Maria José, dressing up and looking glam, ostensibly to give money to the poor, whilst we know she let someone die because he was an inconvenience. We’re also shown those in power, like Juan at the university, so careless of those in his charge, he fails his student even without looking at what she’s done and potentially ruins her life. There’s a line spoken by Juan’s sister, at one of those boring cocktail parties that seem to make-up their life, where she jokes that the bracelet Maria José’s husband has given her comes at the cost of a thousand impoverished workers.
Juan reads the paper whilst his student does her exam
This viewing is the first one I’ve recognised the extent to which the Civil War permeates everything. It’s visible in the bombed out buildings by the tenement flats of the dead cyclist. It’s referred to in conversations with the mother. It’s what interrupted Juan’s love affair with Maria José and gave her the opportunity to marry a richer man. But more importantly, the trenches were Juan fought the war (on the Nationalist side), where he daydreamed of her, are visible from the very place he and Maria José let a poor cyclist die. The culture he fought for, the one his two brothers died to build, is the same one that allows him and his like to walk away from someone they’ve just run over with their car and let die.
It’s interesting that David Melville Wingrove, in an excellent piece for Senses of Cinema, assumes Juan fought for the Republicans, whilst I assume he fought for the Nationalists. I based the assumption on the his social class, his mother valuing the ‘glory’ of their name and revelling in a particular Nationalist discourse, his ‘fallen’ brothers, his position at the university, and the knowledge that such a representation of of an ex-Republican combatant would have been unlikely to be permitted representation. It’s worth saying that on his piece on the film in Antología crítica del cine Español, Casimiro Torreiro cites José María García Escudero, ex and future Director General of Spain’s Ministry of Film and Theatre, writing in the pages of Arriba, a Falangist paper, as naming Juan as ‘one of our ex-combattants (un ex-combatiente nuestro).’
Still, I don’t think the side Juan fought on, so important in the history of the Civil War and it’s aftermath, is ever explicitely stated.The fact that he fought in the trenches on the outskirts of Madrid means nothing as the gun could have been facing in either direction. Upon reflection, it might have been left deliberately open: and whatever side one assumes Juan fought in brings interesting, if different, dimensions to his character, and to the story. Seeing him as a Republican would explain his being the ‘black sheep’ of the family; his needing to rely on the patronage of his brother-in-law; his ennui and immobility during much of the film; and his being fired up by the protests. What’s really important in the film is Juan’s acknowledgment that the war is something that affected everybody, that ‘you can blame everything on it’ and the film’s use of it as a context in which Juan must live his existential crisis and begin to take responsibility for his actions.
If in Death of a Cyclist the rich are lazy, bored, corrupt and careless. they’re also made alluring: the men by loving and having a conscience, Maria José by looking so exquisitely beautiful. The poor are of course victims at the beginning and shown at the end to have the conscience and sense of responsibility the rich lack. The class that comes off worst here is the middle one, those with position, but who have to work for a living, like Rafa, the blackmailing art critic. What is it that the cinema of this period has against critics? They’re either bitchy (All About Eve) or murderous and perverse (Laura) and why is evil and deviant sexuality so often associated with modern art as here and in Phantom Lady?
Villainy and modern art: the film makes sure we see a close-up of the painting (which looks like a Miró) before adjusting so that Rafa can enter the frame.
Juan’s unjust and careless failing of Matilde (Bruna Corrà), the young student has resulted in the students protesting against the faculty (see below). This is shown to us through one of the many brilliant cuts in the film, where Rafa’s blackmail scheme has been foiled and in frustration he throws a bottle through the window of the restaurant where they’re all celebrating a wedding. Cut to a similar window being destroyed but this time at the faculty where Juan works as an assistant Professor of Analytic Geometry. The end of the threat of blackmail is thus inter-linked with the student protest. Certainly, Juan sees it as a way out of the ennui and hopelessness he’s been suffering from: ‘isn’t it wonderful?’ he says to Matilde of the protests against him, ‘This selflessness, this unity, this solidarity…your problem — my unfairness — has become their own…They’ve made me feel young and noble and selfless again’.
The student protest, pointedly designated an ‘insurrection,’ is a turning point in the film. From, this point onward, the tragic denouement is set. But let me linger for a moment on the significance of the film’s representation of this uprising. It was of course illegal. And the sight of the students against the army in front of an institutional building (see above) must have been an extraordinary sight in the totalitarian Spain of 1955. But the critique is built into the very fabric of the film. See for example, how Juan and Maria José’s secret meetings take place in either the circus or the Church, rendering with an equivalence clearly not noticeable to the censors of the time.
Above: We are shown Juan and Maria José (centre) discussing their murder at the circus (left) and with a mass at church in the background, right: both Circus and Church rendered as equivalent ritual distractions and ideal settings for discussions of crime and murder
Once Juan has his consciousness raised and found a purpose for living, the film returns to the noir structure it started with and denies the adulterous couple the happy ending that had in any case begun as an impossibility. The film returns us to the same setting, the place where Juan once fought for the repressive culture he now lives and in and where he dreamed of Maria José. As you can see below at the beginning (image on the left) Maria Jose is running towards Juan who is running after the cyclist. By the end (centre image), in the same setting, she is walking away from him. The distance between the couple is evident in both frames. By the image on the right however, in one of the many beautiful compositions that characterise this film, she’s descended from being the selfish and careless person who runs away from an accident to someone who actively plans to murder.
Rafa is the blackmailer. But as in so many noirs, Maria José is the femme fatale and the true villain of the story. She’s the one who’s driving when they run over the cyclist. The film often deploys unexpected cuts, through her, so as to show the lover when the husband is expected or vice-versa. She’s the one who married for money, avows her love to whichever man she’s with, and tries to hold on to her social position and worldly goods no matter the cost. If Juan changes from pointless ennui to self-liberation inspired by social protest, her trajectory is from that of careless selfishness to outright murder. It is interesting that we see her in newsreels collecting money for charity (see below left) but often, and throughout the film, pictured in, next to, or in font of a bed (see below right). In spite of the film’s left leanings it still hasn’t progressed to the point where it doesn’t blame the woman for everything.
As is shown in every frame visible in this post, the compositions are extraordinary. The other remarkable aspect of the film is the editing, constantly surprising and most effective. In the clip below, for example, note the associative cut, on smoke. Juan exhales the smoke in his bedroom, Maria José blows it away but then we notice that she is not with Juan but in her own bedroom at home, as she leans over, and we’re shown he husband entering the picture. It’s brilliant and one of many examples of unexpected and inventive cuts on action, on things, across people and spaces, even a liberal use of jump cuts.
The scene above deserves its own blog post. But I here simply want to show it to you as a way of bringing the discussion of framing, composition, and editing together in an extraordinary scene in which we are shown Rafa telling the husband of his suspicions. The flamenco blocks out the dialogue, the editing rhythmically raises tension. What is being said? How does it affect them? The camera goes from close-ups back to showing the guilty couple in a social setting, the tension builds through the increase in the close-ups, systematically, whilst occasionally returning them and us to the knowledge that their personal drama is being played out in public. It’s a great scene and characteristic of the cinematic brilliance evident throughout this great film.
The DVD is available on a great print through Criterion.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line909
|
__label__wiki
| 0.575696
| 0.575696
|
Kevin Yu (view full artist list)
Kevin was most recently the Senior Vice President at one of the fastest-growing CNG startups in the country. He began his career in the Silicon Valley with Cisco Systems and continued at KPMG, where he audited the largest bankruptcy case in American history. At Atmos Energy, he launched the Sarbanes Oxley Compliance Program, led the Gas Supply & Trading floor, and served on the Rates & Regulatory Affairs team where he worked with public utility commissions across the country.
Kevin currently serves on the board of iDev International and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He also serves on the board of the Asian American Chamber of Commerce where he chairs the Public Policy committee. He is a frequent guest speaker on energy and cultural issues and has been designated a Marshall Fellow by the German Marshall Fund of the U.S.
Kevin is the Principal violinist of the Masters Sinfonia and was a soloist at the Cannes Music Festival and the World Cup. He has collaborated with Herman’s Hermits, Three Dog Night, Brave Combo, and Wayne Newton. He has journeyed down the Nile as well as the Amazon River. After the Asian tsunami, his deployment of a foreign aid platform across India led to the Rotary International Service Award.
Kevin is a graduate of UT Austin McCombs School of Business and attended the National University of Singapore with a focus on international business.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line912
|
__label__wiki
| 0.861671
| 0.861671
|
Statement by The Speaker
The Speaker on Human Resources Development
In the House of Commons on March 13th, 2000. See this statement in context.
Human Resources DevelopmentOral Question Period
March 13th, 2000 / 2:55 p.m.
The hon. member for Davenport.
See context to find out what was said next.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line913
|
__label__wiki
| 0.586899
| 0.586899
|
Netanyahu Tries to Scuttle Peace Talks Again
by Ira Chernus Posted on October 19, 2010 October 18, 2010
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has once against scuttled a chance for progress in the stalled Israeli-Palestinian peace process. You didn’t know? Don’t feel bad. It all happened so quickly that hardly anyone noticed it – except in Ramallah, where the Palestinian Authority has its offices. There they know all too well what happened, and why.
This latest chapter in Israel’s war against peace began at the end of September, when Netanyahu’s moratorium on expansion of the West Bank settlements ended. The U.S. called for a two-month extension, and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas insisted that he’d break off the talks if building in settlements began again. How could he accept less from Israel than what the U.S. demanded?
Netanyahu kept the world in suspense in early October while he figured out what he must have thought was a clever maneuver. He’d agree to the extension, he said, in return for Palestinian recognition of Israel as the state of the Jewish people.
Background: Israel has always called on its neighbors to recognize its “right to exist.” The Palestinians gave that recognition many years ago. Under Netanyahu, the Israeli government has upped the ante: demanding recognition of Israel as “a Jewish state” and “the state of the Jewish people” and dishonestly treating the new demand as equivalent to simply recognizing Israel’s “right to exist,” knowing full well that the Palestinians would find it much harder to accept this new version of the demand. In fact, Netanyahu must have hoped the Palestinians would find it impossible.
The Palestinians had good reason to resist. They feared that, if they accepted the new formulation, Israel would use it to bar any right of Palestinian return and to justify treating non-Jews in Israel as second-class citizens. As if to confirm the truth of that fear, immediately after Netanyahu offered his deal – moratorium extension for recognition of “Jewish state” – the Israelis passed a new law requiring new non-Jewish citizens to swear loyalty to Israel as a Jewish state. Jews would be exempt from swearing the oath. Right-wing Israelis had long been pushing for this new law. Why pass it just now? Was it to ensure that the Palestinians would turn down Netanyahu’s offer?
If so, things didn’t work out as the Israelis had hoped. Three days after the law was passed, Yasser Abed Rabbo, a top Palestine Liberation Organization official, suggested that the Palestinians were in fact open to Netanyahu’s offer. He told Ha’aretz, Israel’s leading liberal newspaper, that “the Palestinians will be willing to recognize the state of Israel in any way that it desires, if the Americans would only present a map of the future Palestinian state that includes all of the territories captured in 1967, including East Jerusalem.”
“If the map will be based on the 1967 borders and will include our land, our houses, and East Jerusalem, we will be willing to recognize Israel according to the formulation of the government within the hour,” Rabbo said. “Any formulation the Americans present – even asking us to call Israel the ‘Chinese State’ – we will agree to it.”
The Obama administration clearly heard Rabbo’s offer. “The U.S. State Department called Wednesday for Israel and the Palestinians to press ahead with direct peace talks, citing comments by a senior Palestine Liberation Organization official that the Palestinians would be willing to recognize Israel in any way it desires if the Americans were to present a map indicating the borders of the future Palestinian state based on the borders of 1967. ‘This is exactly the right conversation that the Israelis and Palestinians need to have, to be exchanging ideas on how to advance this process to a successful conclusion,’ [State Department spokesman Philip] Crowley said.”
Rabbo’s statement was not an official communication from the Palestinian Authority government. Though PA officials walked a finer line, they hinted that they were ready to accept the deal Rabbo outlined. When Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said that recognizing the Jewishness of Israel could never be accepted, Ha’aretz reported, “his colleague Nabil Sha’ath added that the government in Ramallah would not tolerate a partial construction freeze and that the moratorium must also be applied in East Jerusalem.” This left the door open for the Palestinians to accept the demand in return for a total freeze applied to the whole West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as well as the U.S. presentation of a map.
At the same time, when Nabil Abu Rdainah, spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, said that a return to U.S.-backed peace talks required a freeze on settlement-building by Israel, he emphasized that “the issue of the Jewishness of the state has nothing to do with the matter.”
Abbas himself echoed Rabbo’s offer a day later when he said, “If the Israelis want to call themselves any name, they should address the international community and the United Nations, because this is none of our business. … Our position is that we recognize Israel. We fully believe in the two-state solution – a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders and the state of Israel, living next to each other in peace and security.”
This was only an elaboration of the main point that Abbas has been making for months: Palestinians will not object if Israel calls itself “the Jewish state” or “the state of the Jewish people.” But now the deal was made more concrete: Let the U.S. and/or the U.N. simultaneously sanction both the designation of Israel and the borders of the new Palestinian state, and let Israel extend its building moratorium.
This left Netanyahu with no reason to refuse the two-month extension in the moratorium that the U.S. was pushing for. To put even more pressure on Netanyahu to continue negotiating, the Palestinians said that they would not demand an immediate resumption of the moratorium. Instead, Abbas endorsed an Arab League decision to take a wait-and-see attitude. Rather than calling off the negotiation process immediately, he would give the U.S. a month to convince Netanyahu to extend the moratorium. “If this happens,” he said, “we are ready immediately to go to direct talks, starting with the issues of borders and security.”
Now Netanyahu and his government faced a terrible problem: The Palestinians were accepting demands that the Israelis had counted on to be rejected. There was no obvious reason for the talks to come to a halt, and the U.S. was pushing for talks to resume. But the Israelis could expect more pressure to negotiate the crucial issue for the Palestinians: a map showing the borders of the new Palestinian state.
Netanyahu again faced his unending problem: How can you prevent progress and blame it on the other side when the other side is always yielding to your demands?
The answer, it turned out, was simple: Make a dramatic gesture to show that the moratorium on settlement expansion would not be extended – a gesture sure to outrage the Palestinians. So, the day after Rabbo’s unexpected gesture of conciliation, Netanyahu announced that Israel would build 240 new housing units in East Jerusalem. Netanyahu claimed that this had nothing to do with the moratorium on settlement expansion; by Israeli definition East Jerusalem is part of Israel, not occupied territory, and the Israelis are free to build anywhere in the city.
But they know full well that the rest of the world views East Jerusalem as illegally occupied territory. And they know that East Jerusalem is increasingly the central flashpoint in the conflict. If Netanyahu wanted to find a symbolic gesture to show utter contempt for the Palestinians, the peace process, and the U.S., he could not have made a better choice. Palestinian negotiator Erekat summed up the situation quite precisely: “The Netanyahu government is determined to thwart any chance of resuming direct negotiations.”
Once again, though, the response from Abbas showed that he remains open to compromise. Netanyahu got the soundbite he hoped for: “Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said Friday that under no circumstances would the PA sign an agreement with Israel which required the recognition of Israel as a Jewish state.” But Abbas was not nearly as rejectionist as that one sentence made him sound. He would not rule out further negotiations, he said, and his government would “exhibit flexibility regarding the nature of the negotiations, but [he] added that they would not negotiate on issues the Palestinian people consider principal matters.”
In another interview, this one for Israeli television, he explained the principal matter more subtly: “Obviously we recognize the state of Israel. It’s obviously a Jewish state. If you want it recognized as the Jews’ state, you are free to do so. But you did not ask recognition from Egypt, Jordan, or any other country in the world. You can do whatever you want, but it’s not my business.” In other words, we recognize that Israel is a Jewish state, but we won’t give that fact our official, explicit stamp of approval.
Naturally, Netanyahu will ignore that or, if forced to respond, say it’s not good enough. Nothing the Palestinians do can ever be good enough for an Israeli leader determine to head off a just peace settlement at all costs.
So far, it appears that Netanyahu’s gambit is succeeding. The Palestinians are balking at further negotiation with him. The U.S. government has not called him to account, beyond the usual ineffectual statement of “disappointment” over the new building in East Jerusalem. Nor have the mass media put any pressure on Netanyahu by spotlighting his latest maneuver to scuttle the peace talks. The U.S. media ignored the Palestinian compromise offer altogether.
In Israel, the story got a bit of play in the newspapers, but not nearly as much as the visit of Iran’s President Ahmadinejad to Lebanon. Even the liberal Ha’aretz, though it reported the proceedings, then seemed to forget it ever happened. Quotes like this, summing up the events, were typical: “Netanyahu offered earlier this week to renew the temporary freeze in the West Bank if the Palestinians were to recognize Israel as a Jewish state, but the Palestinian leadership was prompt to reject the proposal as insufficient.” It seems to be one more case, in a tragically long list of cases, where the Israelis scuttle chances for peace and then are allowed to play the injured victim.
But the only reason there was a moratorium on expanding settlements in the first place was that the U.S. pressured Netanyahu. Even commentators who despair of any chance of peace typically note that Netanyahu would have to comply with further U.S. demands if Obama put enough pressure on him.
And hints have appeared that the Obama administration is mulling the possibility of forcing serious talks about borders soon. Why else give away so much to Israel for a mere 60-day extension of the moratorium? Israel’s right-wing Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman claims to know that “Washington is planning to force a permanent agreement on Israel – two states for two peoples along the 1967 borders, plus-minus 3 or 4 percent of the territory exchanged. This is the objective of a continued [settlement] freeze – to give the U.S. and the international community two months to come up with a solution that will be forced on Israel.” Of course, that might be just scare-mongering spin.
But in the much more sober and influential New York Times, reporter Mark Landler noted that most analysts believe Obama will eventually “have to put down his own blueprint for a deal.” And the Times editorialized, “Sixty days is too short. But it still might be enough if the two sides – and the Americans – use the time to negotiate the borders of the new Palestinian state. (Those maps, give or take a little, were drawn up years ago.)”
The last time Netanyahu announced a major building project in East Jerusalem, Vice President Joe Biden was visiting in Israel, and the administration was seriously, though only briefly, miffed. Once the elections are past, Obama may decide that this time the Israeli leader has finally gone too far. Not likely, but possible. And if the U.S. leader feels it’s politically safe enough – or that he no longer has anything to lose – he may just have a map or two up his sleeve.
Author: Ira Chernus
Ira Chernus is professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder, author of Monsters To Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin, and a Foreign Policy in Focus contributor. Read more of his writing on Israel, Palestine, and the U.S. on his blog.
View all posts by Ira Chernus
Previous Previous post: Report Shows Drone Strikes Based on Scant Evidence
Next Next post: Israeli Police Look to Settlers to Fill Ranks
Ira Chernus’s Latest Posts
Israel’s Strategy and America’s Mythology
Zionist Joke: What Have We Ever Done to Them?
Obama Ignores His Own Security Strategy
Israel Finds a New Way to Play the Victim
Inching Toward Compromise in the Middle East
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line914
|
__label__wiki
| 0.737183
| 0.737183
|
Home / Bible Commentaries / Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers/ Matthew
Matthew Matthew 28
Coffman Commentaries
Calvin's Commentary
Cambridge Greek Testament
Expositor's Greek Testament
Family Bible New Testament
The Bible Study New Testament
Bengel's Gnomon
People's New Testament
Robertson's Word Pictures
Sermon Bible
Schaff's New Testament Commentary
Scofield's Notes
Fourfold Gospel
Treasury of Knowledge
Box's Commentaries on Selected Books
Lapide's Commentary
Golden Chain Commentary
Godbey's NT Commentary
Alford's Commentary
Broadus on Matthew
Ryle's Exposiory Thougths
Daily Study Bible
Darby's Synopsis
Hole's Commentary
Gray's Commentary
XXVII.
(1) Took counsel.—Better, held a council. (Comp. the use of the word in Acts 25:12.) Another formal meeting was held (according to the Jewish rule that the sentence of the judges was not to be given at the same sitting as the trial) to confirm the previous decision, and probably to determine on the next step to be taken. It ended, as the next verse shows, in sending our Lord to Pilate, and leaving to him the responsibility of punishing. They entered, as the sequel shows, on a kind of diplomatic struggle as to the limits of the ecclesiastical and imperial powers, the former seeking to make the latter its tool, the latter to avoid the responsibility of seeming to act in that character.
(2) Pontius Pilate.—It may be well to bring together the chief known facts as to the previous history of the Governor, or more accurately, the Procurator, of Judæa, whose name is conspicuous as occupying a solitary prominence in the creeds of Christendom. He must have belonged, by birth or adoption, to the gens of the Pontii, one of whom, C. Pontius Telesinus, had been the leader of the Samnites in their second and third wars against Rome B.C. 321-292. The cognomen Pilatus means “armed with the pilum or javelin,” and may have had its origin in some early military achievement. As applied, however, to Mount Pilatus in Switzerland, it has been conjectured that it is a contracted form of Pileatus, from pilea a cap, and is applied to the mountain as having for the most part, a cloud-capped summit. When Judæa became formally subject to the empire, on the deposition of Archelaus, a procurator, or collector of revenue, invested with judicial power, was appointed to govern it, subject to the Governor of Syria (Luke 2:2), and resided commonly at Cæsarea. Pontius Pilate, of whose previous career we know nothing, was appointed, A.D. 25-26, as the sixth holder of that office. His administration had already, prior to our Lord’s trial, been marked by a series of outrages on Jewish feelings. (1) He had removed the head-quarters of his army from Cæsarea to Jerusalem, and the troops brought their standards with the image of the emperor into the Holy City. The people were excited into frenzy, and rushed in crowds to Cæsarea to implore him to spare them this outrage on their religion. After five days of obstinacy and a partial attempt to suppress the tumult, Pilate at last yielded (Jos. Ant. xvii. 3, §§ 1, 2; Wars, ii. 9, §§ 2-4). (2) He had hung up in his palace at Jerusalem gilt shields inscribed with the names of heathen deities, and would not remove them till an express order came from Tiberius (Philo, Leg. ad Caium, c. 38). (3) He had taken money from the Corban, or treasury of the Temple, for the construction of an aqueduct. This led to another tumult, which was suppressed by the slaughter not of the rioters only, but also of casual spectators (Jos. Wars, ii. 9, § 4). (4) Lastly, on some unknown occasion, he had slain some Galileans while they were in the very act of sacrificing (Luke 13:1), and this had probably caused the ill-feeling between him and the tetrarch Antipas mentioned in Luke 23:12. It is well to bear in mind these antecedents of the man, as notes of character, as we follow him through the series of vacillations which we now have to trace.
(3) Then Judas, which had betrayed him.—Better, the betrayer. The Greek participle is in the present tense. The narrative which follows is found only in St. Matthew, but another version of the same facts is given in Acts 1:18. Here, too, as in the case of Peter, we have to guess at motives. Had he looked for any other result than this? Was he hoping that his Lord, when forced to a decision, would assert His claim as the Christ, put forth His power, and triumph over His enemies, and that so he would gain at once the reward of treachery and the credit of having contributed to establish the Kingdom? This has been maintained by some eminent writers, and it is certainly possible, but the mere remorse of one who, after acting in the frenzy of criminal passion, sees the consequences of his deeds in all their horror, furnishes an adequate explanation of what follows.
Repented himself.—The Greek word is not that commonly used for “repentance,” as involving a change of mind and heart, but is rather “regret,” a simple change of feeling. The coins which he had once gazed on and clutched at eagerly were now hateful in his sight, and their touch like that of molten metal from the furnace. He must get rid of them somehow. There is something terribly suggestive in the fact that here there were no tears as there had been in Peter’s repentance.
(4) I have sinned in that I have betrayed.—More accurately, I sinned in betraying.
What is that to us?—We instinctively feel, as we read these words, that deep as was the guilt of Judas, that of those who thus mocked him was deeper still. Speaking after the manner of men, we may say that a word of sympathy and true counsel might have saved him even then. His confession was as the germ of repentance, but this repulse drove him back upon despair, and he had not the courage or the faith to turn to the great Absolver; and so his life closed as in a blackness of darkness; and if we ask the question, Is there any hope? We dare not answer. Possibly there mingled with his agony, as has been suggested by one at least of the great teachers of the Church (Origen, Horn. in Matt. 35), some confused thought that in the world of the dead, behind the veil, he might meet his Lord and confess his guilt to Him.
(5) He cast down the pieces of silver in the temple.—The Greek word for “Temple” is that which specially denotes (as in Matthew 23:16; Matthew 26:61; John 2:19), not the whole building, but the “sanctuary,” which only the priests could enter. They had stood, it would seem, talking with Judas before the veil or curtain which screened it from the outer court, and he hurled or flung it into the Holy Place.
Hanged himself.—The word is the same as that used of Ahithophel, in the Greek version of 2 Samuel 17:23, and is a perfectly accurate rendering. Some difficulties present themselves on comparing this brief record with Acts 1:18, which will be best examined in the Notes on that passage. Briefly, it may be said here that the horrors there recorded may have been caused by the self-murderer’s want of skill, or the trembling agony that could not tie the noose firm enough.
(6) It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury.—The Greek for the last word is the Corban, or sacred treasure-chest of the Temple, into which no foreign coins were admitted, and from which the Law (Deuteronomy 23:18) excluded the unclean offerings of the price of shame, which entered largely into the ritual of many heathen nations. By parity of reasoning, the priests seem to have thought that the blood-money which was thus returned was excluded also.
(7) And they took counsel.—As before, they held a council.
The potter’s field.—In Jeremiah 18:2 we read of the “potter’s house” as being outside the city, probably, from Jeremiah 19:2, in the Valley of Hinnom (Gehenna), on the south side of Jerusalem. It is probable that it had been worked out in course of time, and was now in the state of a disused quarry. It was necessary, now that Roman soldiers were often stationed in the city, and men of all nations came to it, to provide some burial-place for them; but no Jew would admit their bones into the sepulchre of his fathers. On the other hand, every devout Jew would shrink from the thought of burying his dead in the foul and hateful spot which had become the type of the unseen Gehenna. (See Notes on Matthew 5:22.) There was, therefore, a subtle fitness of association in the policy which the priests adopted. The place was itself accursed; it was bought with accursed money; it was to be used for the burial of the accursed strangers.
(8) The field of blood.—St. Luke (Acts 1:19) gives the Aramaic form, Akeldama, but assigns the death of Judas in a field which he had bought as the origin of the name. It is possible that two spots may have been known by the same name for distinct reasons, and the fact that two places have been shown as the Field of Blood from the time of Jerome downwards, is, as far as it goes, in favour of this view. It is equally possible, on the other hand, that Judas may have gone, before or after the purchase, to the ground which, bought with his money, was, in some sense his own, and there ended his despair, dying literally in Gehenna, and buried, not in the grave of his fathers at Kerioth, but as an outcast, with none to mourn over him, in the cemetery of the aliens.
Unto this day.—The phrase suggests here, as again in Matthew 28:15, an interval, more or less considerable, between the events and the record. (Comp. the Introduction as to the date of the Gospel.)
(9) Then was fulfilled.—Three questions present themselves, more or less difficult:—(1) The words cited are found in our present Old Testament, not in Jeremiah, but in Zechariah 11:13, and there is no trace of their ever having occupied any other place in the Hebrew Canon. How is this discrepancy to be explained? (a) Are we to assume an early error in transcription? Against this, there is the fact that MSS. and versions, with one or two exceptions, in which the correction is obviously of later date, give Jeremiah and not Zechariah. (b) May we fall back upon the Jewish notion that the spirit of Jeremiah had passed into Zechariah; or that Jeremiah, having, at one time, stood first in the Jewish order of the Prophets, was taken as representing the whole volume, as David was of the whole Book of Psalms? This is possible, but it hardly falls within the limits of Probability that the writer of the Gospel would deliberately have thus given his quotation in a form sure to cause perplexity. (c) May we believe that the writer quoted from memory, and that recollecting the two conspicuous chapters (18 and 19) in which Jeremiah had spoken of the potter and his work, he was led to think that this also belonged to the same group of prophecies? I am free to confess that the last hypothesis seems to me the most natural and free from difficulty, unless it be the difficulty which is created by an arbitrary hypothesis as to the necessity of literal accuracy in an inspired writing. (2) There is the fact that the words given by St. Matthew neither represent the Greek version of Zechariah 11:13, nor the original Hebrew, but have the look of being a free quotation from memory adapted to the facts; and this, so far as it goes, is in favour of the last hypothesis. (3) It is hardly necessary to dwell on the fact that the words as they stand in Zechariah have an adequate historical meaning entirely independent of St. Matthew’s application of them. This, as we have seen again and again (Matthew 1:23; Matthew 2:15-18; Matthew 4:15; Matthew 8:17; Matthew 12:18), was entirely compatible with the Evangelist’s manner of dealing with prophecy. It was enough for him that the old words fitted into the facts, without asking, as we ask, whether they were originally meant to point to them. The combination in one verse, as he remembered it, of the thirty pieces of silver and the potter’s field, was a coincidence that he could not pass over.
(11) And Jesus stood before the governor.—We may infer from the greater fulness with which St. John relates what passed between our Lord and Pilate, that here, too, his acquaintance with the high priest gave him access to knowledge which others did not possess. We learn from him (1) that in his first conversation with the accusers, Pilate endeavoured to throw the onus of judging upon them, and was met by the ostentatious disavowal of any power to execute judgment (John 18:28-32); (2) that the single question which St. Matthew records was followed by a conversation in which our Lord declared that, though He was a King, it was not after the manner of the kingdoms of the world (John 18:33-38). The impression thus made on the mind of the Governor explains the desire which he felt to effect, in some way or other, the release of the accused.
(12) He answered nothing.—Here, as before in Matthew 26:63, we have to realise the contrast between the vehement clamour of the accusers, the calm, imperturbable, patient silence of the accused, and the wonder of the judge at what was so different from anything that had previously come within the range of his experience.
(15) The governor was wont to release.—It is not known when the practice began, nor whether it was primarily a Jewish or a Roman one. The fact that the release of criminals was a common incident of a Latin lectisternium, or feast in honour of the gods, makes the latter the more probable. If introduced by Pilate (and this is the only recorded instance of the practice) it was, we may believe, a concession intended to conciliate those whom his previous severities had alienated. Before this stage of the proceedings we have to place (1) the second conference between Pilate and the priests after his dialogue with our Lord (Luke 23:4-5), and their definite charge of sedition, now urged for the first time; and (2) his attempt, catching at the word “Galilee” as the scene of our Lord’s work, to transfer the responsibility of judging to Herod (Luke 23:6-12).
(16) A notable prisoner, called Barabbas.—There is considerable, though not quite decisive, evidence in favour of the reading which gives “Jesus Barabbas” as the name of the prisoner. The name Bar-abbas (=son of Abbas, or of “a father”), like Bar-timseus and Bartholomew, was a patronymic, and it would be natural enough that the man who bore it should have another more personal name. We can easily understand (1) that the commonness of the name Jesus might lead to his being known to his comrades and to the multitude only or chiefly as Barabbas; and (2) that the reverence which men felt in after years for the Name which is above every name, would lead them to blot out, if it were possible, the traces that it had once been borne by the robber-chief. Of Barabbas St. John (John 18:40) tells us that he was a robber; St. Luke (Luke 23:19) and St. Mark (Mark 15:7) that he had taken a prominent part with some insurgents in the city, and that he, with them, had committed murder in the insurrection. The last recorded tumult of this kind was that mentioned above (Note on Matthew 27:2), as connected with Pilate’s appropriation of the Corban. It is so far probable that this was the tumult in which Barabbas had taken part; and the supposition that he did so has at least the merit of explaining how it was that he came to be the favourite hero both of the priests and people. As the term Abba (=father) was a customary term of honour, as applied to a Rabbi (Matthew 23:9), it is possible that the sobriquet by which he was popularly known commemorated a fact in his family history of which he might naturally be proud. “Jesus, the Rabbi’s son “was a cry that found more favour than “Jesus the Nazarene.”
(17) Whom will ye that I release unto you?—This, we must remember, was all but the last attempt of Pilate to shift off from himself the dreaded burden of responsibility.
(18) He knew that for envy.—Pilate knew enough of the accusers to see through the hollowness of their pretended zeal for their own religion, or for the authority of the emperor. He found their real motive in “envy”—fear of the loss of influence and power, if the work of the new Teacher was to continue.
(19) The judgment seat.—The chair of judgment was placed upon a Mosaic pavement, and was indispensable to the official action of any provincial ruler. (Comp. Note on John 19:13.)
His wife sent unto him.—Under the old regime of the Republic provincial governors were not allowed to take their wives with them; but the rule had been relaxed under the Empire, and Tacitus records (Ann. iii. 33, 34) a vain attempt to revive its strictness. Nothing more is known of the woman thus mentioned; but the Apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus (ii. 1) gives her name as Procula, and states that she was a proselyte to Judaism. The latter fact is probable enough. About this time, both at Rome and in other cities, such, e.g., as Thessalonica and Berœa (Acts 17:4; Acts 17:12), Jews had gained considerable influence over women of the higher classes, and carried on an active work of proselytism.
With that just man.—The word is striking, as showing the impression which had been made on Pilate’s wife by all she had seen or heard. As contrasted with priests and scribes, He was emphatically the “just,” the “righteous “One.
In a dream because of him.—Questions rise in our minds as to the nature of the dream. Was it, as some have thought, a divine warning intended to save her husband from the guilt into which he was on the point of plunging? Did it come from the Evil Spirit, as designed to hinder the completion of the atoning work? Was it simply the reflection of the day-thoughts of a sensitive and devout woman? We have no data for answering such questions, but the very absence of data makes it safer and more reverential to adopt the last view, as involving less of presumptuous conjecture in a region where we have not been called to enter. What the dream was like may be a subject for a poet’s or—as in a well-known picture by a living artist—for a painter’s imagination, but does not fall within the province of the interpreter.
(20) The chief priests and elders.—Brief as the statement is it implies much; the members of the Sanhedrin standing before Pilate’s palace, mingling with the crowd, whispering—now to this man, now to that—praises of the robber, scoffs and slander against the Christ. As the next verse shows, they did their work effectively.
(22) Let him be crucified.—It may be noted that this was the first direct intimation of the mode of death to which the priests destined their prisoner. It was implied, indeed, in their fixed resolve to make the Roman governor the executioner of their sentence, as shown in the dialogue recorded by St. John (John 18:31); but now the cry came from the multitude, as the result, we may believe, of the promptings described in Matthew 27:20, “Crucify Him!”—punish Him as the robber and the rebel are punished.
(23) Why, what evil hath he done?—The question attested the judge’s conviction of the innocence of the accused, but it attested also the cowardice of the judge. He was startled at the passionate malignity of the cry of the multitude and the priests, but had not the courage to resist it. We find from Luke 23:22. that he had recourse to the desperate expedient of suggesting a milder punishment—“I will chastise,” i.e., scourge, “Him, and let Him go;” but the suggestion itself showed his weakness, and therefore did but stimulate the crowd to persist in their demand for death.
(24) He took water, and washed his hands.—The act belonged to an obvious and almost universal symbolism. So in Deuteronomy 21:6 the elders of a city in which an undiscovered murder had been committed were to wash their hands over the sin-offering, and to say, “Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.” (Comp. also Psalms 26:6.) Pilate probably chose it, partly as a relief to his own conscience, partly to appease his wife’s scruples, partly as a last appeal of the most vivid and dramatic kind to the feelings of the priests and people. One of the popular poets of his own time and country might have taught him the nullity of such a formal ablution—
“Ah nimium faciles, qui tristia crimina cædis
Flumineâ tolli posse putetis aquâ.”
“Too easy souls who dream the crystal flood
Can wash away the fearful guilt of blood.”
Ovid, Fast. ii. 45.
(25) His blood be on us, and on our children.—The passionate hate of the people leads them, as if remembering the words of their own Law, to invert the prayer—which Pilate’s act had, it may be, brought to their remembrance—“Lay not innocent blood to Thy people of Israel’s charge” (Deuteronomy 21:8), into a defiant imprecation. No more fearful prayer is recorded in the history of mankind; and a natural feeling has led men to see its fulfilment in the subsequent shame and misery that were for centuries the portion of the Jewish people. We have to remember, however, that but a fractional part of the people were present; that some at least of the rulers, such as Joseph of Arimathæa, Nicodemus, and probably Gamaliel, had not consented to the deed of blood (Luke 23:51), and that even in such a case as this it is still true that “the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father” (Ezekiel 18:20), except so far as he consents to it, and reproduces it.
(26) When he had scourged Jesus.—The word used by St. Matthew, derived from the Latin flagellum, shows that it was the Roman punishment with knotted thongs of leather (like the Russian “knout” or the English “cat”), not the Jewish beating with rods (2 Corinthians 11:24-25). The pictures of the Stations, so widely used throughout Latin Christendom, have made other nations more familiar with the nature of the punishment than most Englishmen are. The prisoner was stripped sometimes entirely, sometimes to the waist, and tied by the hands to a pillar, with his back bent, so as to receive the full force of the blows. The scourge was of stout leather weighted with lead or bones. Jewish law limited its penalty to forty stripes, reduced in practice to “forty stripes save one” (2 Corinthians 11:24; Deuteronomy 25:3), but Roman practice knew no limit but that of the cruelty of the executioner or the physical endurance of the sufferer.
(27) The common hall.—Literally, the Prætorium, a word which, applied originally to the tent of the prætor, or general, and so to the head-quarters of the camp. had come to be used, with a somewhat wide range of meaning, (1) for the residence of a prince or governor; or (2) for the barracks attached to such a residence (as in Philippians 1:13); or (3) for any house as stately. Here (as in Acts 23:35) it appears to be used in the first sense. Pilate’s dialogue with the priests and people had probably been held from the portico of the Tower of Antony, which rose opposite the Temple Court, and served partly as a fortress, partly as an official residence. The soldiers now took the prisoner into their barrack-room within.
The whole band of soldiers.—The word used is the technical word for the cohort, or sub-division of a legion.
(28) A scarlet robe.—Here again we have a technical word, the chlamys or paludamentum, used for the military cloak worn by emperors in their character as generals, and by other officers of high rank (Pliny, xxii. 2, 3). St. Mark and St. John call it purple (Mark 15:17; John 19:2); but the “purple “of the ancients was “crimson,” and the same colour might easily be called by either name. It was probably some cast-off cloak of Pilate’s own, or, possibly, that in which Herod had before arrayed Him (Luke 23:11). Philo records a like mockery as practised upon an idiot at Alexandria, who was there made to represent Herod Agrippa II. (in Flacc. p. 980). It was but too common a practice to subject condemned prisoners before execution to this kind of outrage. Here the point of the mockery lay, of course, in the fact that their Victim had been condemned as claiming the title of a King. They had probably seen or heard of the insults of like kind offered by Herod and his soldiers (Luke 23:21), and now reproduced them with aggravated cruelty.
(29) A crown of thorns.—The word is too vague to enable us to identify the plant with certainty, but most writers have fixed on the Zizyphus Spina Christi, known locally as the Nebk, a shrub growing plentifully in the valley of the Jordan, with branches pliant and flexible, and leaves of a dark glossy green, like ivy, and sharp prickly thorns. The likeness of the crown or garland thus made to that worn by conquering kings and emperors, fitted it admirably for the purpose. The shrub was likely enough to be found in the garden attached to the Prætorium.
A reed in his right hand.—Here also the word is vague, and it may have been the stalk either of a sugar-cane, a Papyrus, or an Arundo. It represented, of course, the sceptre which, even under the Republic, had been wielded by generals in their triumphs, and which under the Empire, as with Greek and Eastern kings, had become the received symbol of sovereignty.
They bowed the knee before him.—We have to represent to ourselves the whole cohort as joining in the derisive homage. The term in Mark 15:19 implies a continued, not a momentary act—the band filing before the mock-king, and kneeling as they passed.
(30) They spit upon him.—See Note on Matthew 26:67.
(31) They took the robe off from him.—At this point we have to insert the account which St. John gives (John 19:4-5) of Pilate’s last attempt to rescue the “just Man” whom he had unjustly condemned. He showed the silent Sufferer in the mock insignia of royalty, as if asking them, Is not this enough? The cries of “Crucify Him!” were but redoubled, and once again the cowardly judge took his place in the official chair, and passed the final sentence. The “raiment” which they put on Him again included both the tunic and the cloak, or over-garment. In this case, the former was made without seam or opening (John 19:23), and the mere act of drawing it roughly over the lacerated flesh must have inflicted acute agony.
(32) They found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name.—There seems at that time to have been a flourishing settlement of Jews in Cyrene, and members of that community appear as prominent in the crowd of the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:10), among the disputants who opposed Stephen (Acts 6:9), and among the active preachers of the Word (Acts 11:20). Why, we ask, out of the whole crowd that was streaming to and fro, on the way to the place of execution, did the multitude seize on him? St. Mark’s mention of him as the father of Alexander and Rufus (see Note on Mark 15:21), suggests the thought that his sons were afterwards prominent as members of the Christian community. May we not infer that he was suspected even then of being a secret disciple, and that this led the people to seize on him, and make him a sharer in the humiliation of his Master? He was coming, St. Mark adds, “out of the country.”
Him they compelled.—The word is the technical term for forced service (see Note on Matthew 5:41). The act implied that our Lord was sinking beneath the burden, and that the soldiers began to fear that He might die before they reached the place of execution.
(33) A place called Golgotha.—The other Gospels give the name with the definite article, as though it were a well-known locality. It is not mentioned, however, by any Jewish writer, and its position is matter of conjecture. It was “nigh unto the city” (John 19:20), and therefore outside the walls (comp. Hebrews 13:12). There was a garden in it (John 19:41), and in the garden a tomb, which was the property of Joseph of Arimathæa (Matthew 27:60). A tradition, traceable to the fourth century, has identified the spot with the building known as the Church of the Sepulchre. One eminent archaeologist of our own time (Mr. James Fergusson) identifies it with the Dome of the Rock in the Mosque of El Aksa. Both sites were then outside the city, but were afterwards enclosed by the third wall, built by Agrippa II. The name has been supposed by some to point to its being a common place of execution; but it is not probable that the skulls of criminals would have been left unburied, nor that a wealthy Jew should have chosen such a spot for a garden and a burial-place. The facts lead rather to the conclusion (1) that the name indicated the round, bare, skull-like character of the eminence which was so called; and (2) that it may have been chosen by the priests as a deliberate insult to the member of their own body who had refused to share their policy, and was at least suspected of discipleship, and whose garden, or orchard, with its rock-hewn sepulchre, lay hard by (Mark 15:43; Luke 23:51; John 19:38). A later legend saw in the name a token that the bones of Adam were buried there, and that as the blood flowed from the sacred wounds on his skull his soul was translated to Paradise. The more familiar name of Calvary (Luke 23:35) has its origin in the Vulgate rendering (Calvarium=& skull) of the Greek word Kranion, or Cranium, which the Evangelist actually uses.
(34) Vinegar to drink mingled with gall.—In Mark 15:23, “wine mingled with myrrh.” The animal secretion known as “gall” is clearly out of the question, and the meaning of the word is determined by its use in the Greek version of the Old Testament, where it stands for the “wormwood” of Proverbs 5:4, for the poisonous herb joined with “wormwood” in Deuteronomy 29:18. It was clearly something at once nauseous and narcotic, given by the merciful to dull the pain of execution, and mixed with the sour wine of the country and with myrrh to make it drinkable. It may have been hemlock, or even poppy-juice, but there are no materials for deciding. It is probable that the offer came from the more pitiful of the women mentioned by St. Luke (Luke 23:27) as following our Lord and lamenting. Such acts were among the received “works of mercy” of the time and place. The “tasting” implied a recognition of the kindly purpose of the act, but a recognition only. In the refusal to do more than taste we trace the resolute purpose to drink the cup which His Father had given Him to the last drop, and not to dull either the sense of suffering nor the clearness of His communion with His Father with the slumberous potion. The same draught was, we may believe, offered to the two criminals who were crucified with Him.
(35) They crucified him.—The cross employed in capital punishment varied in its form, being sometimes simply a stake on which the sufferer was impaled, sometimes consisting of two pieces of timber put together in the form of a T or an X (as in what we know as the St. Andrew’s cross); sometimes in that familiar to us in Christian art as the Latin cross. In this instance, the fact that the title or superscription was placed over our Lord’s head, implies that the last was the kind of cross employed. In carrying the sentence of crucifixion into effect, the cross was laid on the ground, the condemned man stripped and laid upon it. Sometimes he was simply tied; sometimes, as here, nails driven through the hands and feet; sometimes a projecting ledge was put for the feet to rest on; sometimes the whole weight of the body hung upon the limbs that were thus secured. The clothes of the criminal were the usual perquisites of the executioners, and in this case included (as we find from John 19:23) the tunic worn next the body as well as the outer garment. It was as the soldiers were thus nailing Him to the cross that He prayed, “Father, forgive them” (Luke 23:34).
They parted my garments among them.—St. John (John 19:24) emphatically records a yet more literal fulfilment of the words than that noted by St. Matthew. The thoughts of both disciples, we may believe, were turned to Psalms 22:18 by our Lord’s utterance of its opening words (Matthew 27:46), and thus led to dwell on the manifold coincidences of its language with the facts of the Passion.
(37) THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.—This was what was technically known as the titulus—the bill, or placard, showing who the condemned person was, and why he was punished. Each Gospel gives it in a slightly different form—Mark (Mark 15:26), “The King of the Jews;” Luke (Luke 23:38), “This is the King of the Jews;” John (John 19:19), “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” The variations are, perhaps, in part, explicable on the assumption of corresponding differences in the Hebrew, Greek, and Latin forms of the inscription, which reproduced themselves in the reports upon which the Gospel narratives were based. But in part also they may reasonably be ascribed to the natural variations sure to arise even among eye-witnesses, and à fortiori among those who were not eye witnesses, as to the circumstantial details of events which they record in common. On grounds of ordinary likelihood St. John’s record, as that of the only disciple whom we know to have been present at the crucifixion (John 19:25), may claim to be the most accurate.
There was, apparently, a kind of rough tenderness towards the Man whom he had condemned in the form which Pilate had ordered. He would at least recognise His claims to be in some sense a King. The priests obviously felt it to imply such a recognition, a declaration, as it were, to them and to the people that One who had a right to be their King, who was the only kind of King they were ever likely to have, had died the death of a malefactor, and therefore they clamoured for a change, which Pilate refused to make (John 19:20).
(38) Then were there two thieves crucified with him.—Better, robbers, the word being the same as that used of Barabbas (John 18:40). It would seem, as there is no record of their trial, as if they were already under sentence of death; and it is probable enough that they were members of the same band, and had been sharers in the same insurrection. The legends of the Apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemns (i. 10), give their names as Dysmas and Gysmas, and these names appear still in the Calvaries and Stations of Roman Catholic countries.
(39) They that passed by.—The words bring before us the picture of a lounging crowd, strolling from one cross to the other, and mocking the central sufferer of the three. Rulers and chief priests were not ashamed to take part in the brutal mockery of a dying man. The spoken taunts were doubtless often repeated, and not always in the same form, but their burden is always the same.
(40) Thou that destroyest the temple.—Our Lord had not been formally condemned on this charge, the evidence being insufficient, but it had clearly impressed itself on the minds of the people, and was probably that which most worked upon them to demand His death. The other words, “If thou be the Son of God,” referred to the actual condemnation on the ground of blasphemy (Matthew 26:64-65). We may reverently think of the form of the taunt as having recalled that of the Temptation in the Wilderness. Then, as now, the words “If thou be the Son of God” were as a challenge from the Power of Evil. Now, as then, they were met by the strength of Faith. To accept the challenge would have been to show that He did not trust the Father, just as it would have been not faith, but want of faith, to have cast Himself from the pinnacle of the Temple, and therefore to disown His Sonship in the very act of claiming it.
(41) The chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders.—It would seem as if all, or nearly all, the members of the Sanhedrin—those, at least, who had taken part in the condemnation—had come to feast their eyes with the sight of their Victim’s sufferings.
(42) He saved others.—The mockers, as before (comp. John 11:50-51), bear unconscious witness to the truth. They referred, it may be, to the works of healing and the raising of the dead which had been wrought in Galilee and Jerusalem, but their words were true in a yet higher sense. He had come into the world to save others, regardless of Himself.
(43) Let him deliver him now.—It seems at first hardly conceivable that priests and scribes could thus have quoted the very words of Psalms 22:8, and so have fulfilled one of the great Messianic prophecies. But (1) we must remember that they, ignoring the idea of a suffering Christ, would not look on the Psalm as Messianic at all, and (2) that their very familiarity with the words of the Psalm would naturally bring its phraseology to their lips when occasion called for it. Only they would persuade themselves that they were right in using it, while David’s enemies were wrong.
(44) The thieves also . . . cast the same in his teeth.—Literally, reviled Him. On the change which afterwards came over one of them, see Note on Luke 23:40.
(45) From the sixth hour.—The first three Gospels agree as to time and fact. Assuming them to follow the usual Jewish reckoning (as in Acts 2:15; Acts 3:1; Acts 10:3; Acts 10:9) this would be noon, the fixing to the cross having been at the third hour, 9 A.M. (Mark 15:25), and the darkness lasting till 3 P.M. St. John names the “sixth hour” as the time of our Lord’s final condemnation by Pilate, following apparently (see Note there and on John 4:6) the Roman or modern mode of reckoning from midnight to noon. Looking to the facts of the case, it is probable that our Lord was taken to the high priest’s palace about 3 A.M. (the “cock-crow” of Mark 13:35). Then came the first hearing before Annas (John 18:13), then the trial before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin, then the formal meeting that passed the sentence. This would fill up the time probably till 6 A.M., and three hours may be allowed for the trials before Pilate and Herod. After the trial was over there would naturally be an interval for the soldiers to take their early meal, and then the slow procession to Golgotha, delayed, we may well believe, by our Lord’s falling, once or oftener, beneath the burden of the cross, and so we come to 9 A.M. for His arrival at the place of crucifixion.
Darkness over all the land.—Better so than the “earth” of the Authorised version of Luke 23:44. The degree and nature of the darkness are not defined. The moon was at its full, and therefore there could be no eclipse. St. John does not name it, nor is it recorded by Josephus, Tacitus, or any contemporary writer. On the other hand, its appearance in records in many respects so independent of each other as those of the three Gospels places it, even as the common grounds of historical probability, on a sufficiently firm basis, and early Christian writers, such as Tertullian (Apol. c. 21) and Origen (100 Cels. ii. 33), appeal to it as attested by heathen writers. The narrative does not necessarily involve more than the indescribable yet most oppressive gloom which seems to shroud the whole sky as in mourning (comp. Amos 8:9-10), and which being a not uncommon phenomenon of earthquakes, may have been connected with that described in Matthew 27:51. It is an indirect confirmation of the statement that about this time there is an obvious change in the conduct of the crowd. There is a pause and lull. The gibes and taunts cease, and the life of the Crucified One ends in a silence broken only by His own bitter cry.
(46) Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani.—The cry is recorded only by St. Matthew and St. Mark. The very syllables or tones dwelt in the memory of those who heard and understood it, and its absence from St. John’s narrative was probably due to the fact that he had before this taken the Virgin-Mother from the scene of the crucifixion as from that which was more than she could bear (John 19:27). To the Roman soldiers, to many of the by standers, Greeks or Hellenistic Jews, the words would be, as the sequel shows, unintelligible. We shrink instinctively from any over-curious analysis of the inner feelings in our Lord’s humanity that answered to this utterance. Was it the natural fear of death? or the vicarious endurance of the wrath which was the penalty of the sins of the human race, for whom, and instead of whom, He suffered? Was there a momentary interruption of the conscious union between His human soul and the light of His Father’s countenance? or, as seems implied in John 19:28, did He quote the words in order to direct the thoughts of men to the great Messianic prophecy which the Psalm contained? None of these answers is altogether satisfactory, and we may well be content to leave the mystery unfathomed, and to let our words, be wary and few. We may remember (1) that both the spoken words of His enemies (Matthew 27:43) and the acts of the soldiers (Matthew 27:35) must have recalled the words of that Psalm; (2) that memory thus roused would pass on to the cry of misery with which the Psalm opened; (3) that our Lord as man was to taste death in all its bitterness for every man (Hebrews 2:9), and that He could not so have tasted it had His soul been throughout in full undisturbed enjoyment of the presence of the Father; (4) that the lives of the saints of God, in proportion to their likeness to the mind of Christ, have exhibited this strange union, or rather instantaneous succession, of the sense of abandonment and of intensest faith. The Psalmist himself, in this very Psalm, is one instance; Job (Job 19:6-9, Job 19:23-26) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 20:7-9; Jeremiah 20:12-13) may be named as others. Conceive this conflict—and the possibility of such a conflict is postulated in John 12:27 and in the struggle of Gethsemane—and then, though we cannot understand, we may in part at least conceive, how it was possible for the Son of Man to feel for one moment that sense of abandonment, which is the last weapon of the Enemy. He tasted of despair as others had tasted, but in the very act of tasting, the words “My God” were as a protest against it, and by them He was delivered from it. It is remarkable, whatever explanation may be given of it, that as these words are recorded by the first two Gospels only, so they are the only words spoken on the cross which we find in their report of the Crucifixion.
(47) This man calleth for Elias.—There is no ground for looking on this as a wilful, derisive misinterpretation. The words may have been imperfectly understood, or some of those who listened may have been Hellenistic Jews. The dominant expectation of the coming of Elijah (see Notes on Matthew 16:14; Matthew 17:10) would predispose men to fasten on the similarity of sound, and the strange unearthly darkness would intensify the feeling that looked for a supernatural manifestation of His presence.
(48) Took a spunge, and filled it with vinegar.—The “vinegar” was the sour wine, or wine and water, which was the common drink of the Roman soldiers. and which they at an earlier stage, and as in derision (Luke 23:36), had offered to the Sufferer. The sponge had probably served instead of a cork to the jar in which the soldiers had brought the drink that was to sustain them in their long day’s work. Some one, whether soldier or Jew we know not, heard, not only the cry, “Eli, Eli, . . .” but the faint “I thirst,” which St. John records as coming from the fevered lips (John 19:28), and prompted by a rough pity, stretched out a cane, or stalk of hyssop (John 19:29), with the sponge that had been dipped in the wine upon it, and bore it to the parched lips of the Sufferer. It was not now refused (John 19:30).
And gave him to drink.—The Greek verb is in the imperfect tense, as implying that while he was doing this, the others tried to interrupt him.
(49) Let us see whether Elias will come.—Here again we have eager expectation rather than derision. Was the “great and dreadful day” (Malachi 4:5) about to burst on them? Would the long-expected prophet at last appear? The sponge and vinegar would seem to minds thus on the stretch an unworthy interruption of the catastrophe of the great drama of which they were spectators.
(50) When he had cried again with a loud voice.—It is well that we should remember what the words were which immediately preceded the last death cry; the “It is finished” of John 19:30, the “Father, into Thy hands I commend My spirit” of Luke 23:46, expressing as they did, the fulness of peace and trust, the sense of a completed work.
It was seldom that crucifixion, as a punishment, ended so rapidly as it did here, and those who have discussed, what is hardly perhaps a fit subject for discussion, the physical causes of our Lord’s death, have ascribed it accordingly, especially in connection with the fact recorded in John 19:34, and with the “loud cry,” indicating the pangs of an intolerable anguish, to a rupture of the vessels of the heart. Simple exhaustion as the consequence of the long vigil, the agony in the garden, the mocking and the scourging, would be, perhaps, almost as natural an explanation.
Yielded up the ghost.—Better, yielded up His spirit. All four Evangelists agree in using this or some like expression, instead of the simpler form, “He died.” It is as though they dwelt on the act as, in some sense, voluntary, and connected it with the words in which He had commended His spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46).
(51) The veil of the temple was rent in twain.—Better, the veil of the sanctuary, or, if we do not alter the word, we must remember that it is the veil that divided the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies that is here meant. The fact, which the high priests would naturally have wished to conceal, and which in the nature of the case could not have been seen by any but the sons of Aaron, may have been reported by the “great multitude of the priests” who “became obedient to the faith” (Acts 6:7). The Evangelist’s record of it is all the more significant, as he does not notice, and apparently, therefore, did not apprehend, the symbolic import of the fact. That import we learn indirectly from the Epistle to the Hebrews. The priests had, as far as they had power, destroyed the true Temple (comp. John 2:19); but in doing so they had robbed their own sanctuary of all that made it holy. The true veil, as that which shrouded the Divine Glory from the eyes of men, was His own flesh, and through that He had passed, as the Forerunner of all who trusted in Him, into the sanctuary not made with hands, eternal in the heavens (Hebrews 10:20-21). All who fulfilled that condition might enter into that holiest place, but the visible sanctuary was now made common and unclean, and there too all might enter without profanation.
The earth did quake, and the rocks rent.—Jerusalem was, it will be remembered, situated in the zone of earthquakes, and one very memorable convulsion is recorded or alluded to in the Old Testament (Isaiah 24:19; Amos 1:1; Zechariah 14:5). Here, though the shock startled men at the time, there was no widespread ruin such as would lead to its being chronicled by contemporary historians.
(52) Many bodies of the saints which slept arose.—It is scarcely, perhaps, surprising that a narrative so exceptional in its marvellousness, and standing, as it does, without any collateral testimony in any other part of the New Testament, should have presented to many minds difficulties which have seemed almost insuperable. They have accordingly either viewed it as a mythical addition, or, where they shrank from that extreme conclusion, have explained it as meaning simply that the bodies of the dead were exposed to view by the earthquake mentioned in the preceding verse, or have seen in it only the honest report of an over-excited imagination. On the other hand, the brevity, and in some sense simplicity, of the statement differences it very widely from such legends, more or less analogous in character, as we find, e.g., in the Apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus, and so far excludes the mythical element which, as a rule, delights to show itself in luxuriant expansion. And this being excluded, we can hardly imagine the Evangelist as writing without having received his information from witnesses whom he thought trustworthy; and then the question rises, whether the narrative is of such a character as to be in itself incredible. On that point men, according to the point of view from which they look on the Gospel records, may naturally differ; but those who believe that when our Lord passed into Hades, the unseen world, it was to complete there what had been begun on earth, to proclaim there His victory over death and sin, will hardly think it impossible that there should have been outward tokens and witnesses of such a work. And the fact which St. Matthew records supplies, it is believed, the most natural explanation of language hardly less startling, which meets us in the Epistle, which even the most adverse critics admit to be from the hands of St. Peter. If he, or those whom he knew, had seen the saints that slept and had risen from their sleep, we can understand how deeply it would have impressed on his mind the fact that his Lord when “put to death in the flesh” had been “quickened in the spirit,” and had “preached to the spirits in prison” (1 Peter 3:19), so that glad tidings were proclaimed even to the dead (1 Peter 4:6). Who they were that thus appeared, we are not told. Most commentators have followed—somewhat unhappily, I venture to believe—the lead of the Apocryphal Gospel just named, and ι have identified them with the Patriarchs and Prophets of the Old Testament. It is clear, however, that St. Matthew’s statement implies that they were those who came out of the opened graves, who had been buried, that is, in the sepulchres of Jerusalem; and, remembering that the term “saints” was applied almost from the very first to the collective body of disciples (Acts 9:13; Acts 9:32; Acts 9:41), it seems more natural to see in them those who, believing in Jesus, had passed to their rest before His crucifixion. On this supposition, their appearance met the feeling, sure to arise among those who were looking for an immediate manifestation of the kingdom—as it arose afterwards at Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 4:13)—that such as had so died were shut out from their share in that kingdom; and we have thus an adequate reason for their appearance, so that friends and kindred might not sorrow for them as others who had no hope. The statement that they did not appear till after our Lord’s resurrection, is from this point of view significant. The disciples were thus taught to look on that resurrection, not as an isolated phenomenon, but as the “firstfruits” of the victory over death (1 Corinthians 15:20), in which not they themselves only, but those also whom they had loved and lost were to be sharers.
(54) Truly this was the Son of God.—St. Luke’s report softens down the witness thus borne into “Truly this Man was righteous.” As reported by St. Matthew and St. Mark (Mark 15:39), the words probably meant little more than that. We must interpret them from the stand-point of the centurion’s knowledge, not from that of Christian faith, and to him the words “Son of God” would convey the idea of one who was God-like in those elements of character which are most divine—righteousness, and holiness, and love. The form of expression was naturally determined by the words which he had heard bandied to and fro as a taunt (Matthew 27:43); and the centurion felt that the words, as he understood them, were true, and not false, of the Sufferer whose death he had witnessed. That the words might have such a sense in the lips even of a devout Jew, we find in the language of a book probably contemporary, and possibly written with some remote reference to our Lord’s death—the so-called Wisdom of Solomon (Wisd. ii. 13, 16-18). In the last of these verses, it will be noted, the terms “just man” and “son of God” appear as interchangeable.
(55) Many women were there beholding.—The group was obviously distinct from that of “the daughters of Jerusalem,” of Luke 23:28, but was probably identical with that mentioned in Luke 8:2-3, as accompanying our Lord in many of His journeyings.
(56) Mary Magdalene.—This is the first mention of the name in St. Matthew. The most natural explanation of it is that she came from the town of Magdala, or Magadan (the reading of the chief MSS.), not far from Tiberias, on the western side of the Sea of Galilee. The two prominent facts in her history prior to her connection with the Resurrection are, (1) that our Lord had cast “seven devils out of her” (Mark 16:9, Luke 8:2)—i.e., had freed her from some specially aggravated form of demoniacal possession—and that she followed Him and ministered to Him of her substance. The question whether she was identical (1) with Mary the sister of Lazarus, or (2) with the “woman which was a sinner” of Luke 7:37, will be better discussed in the Notes on the latter passage. It may be enough to intimate here my conviction that there is not the shadow of any evidence for either identification.
Mary the mother of James and Joses.—In St. Mark (Mark 15:40) she is described as the mother of “James the Less” (or, better, the Little) “and Joses,” the epithet distinguishing the former from James the son of Zebedee, and possibly also from James the son of Alphæus. She may, however, have been identical with the wife of Clopas (possibly another form of Alphæus) mentioned in John 19:25 as standing near the cross with the mother of the Lord, and, according to a natural construction of the words, described as her sister. In this case, the word “Little” would attach to the son of that sister. Whether the two names, which occur also in the list of the “brethren of the Lord” (Mark 6:3), indicate that she was the mother of those brethren, is a point which we have no evidence to settle. The presumption seems to me against it, as on this supposition the “brethren” would be identical with the three sons of Alphæus in the list of the Twelve, a view which we have seen reason to reject (see Note on Matthew 12:46).
The mother of Zebedee’s children.—St. Mark (Mark 15:40) gives her name as Salome, and she, and not the wife of Clopas, may, on a perfectly tenable construction of John 19:25, have been identical with the sister of our Lord’s mother there mentioned. St. Luke notes the fact that with the women were those whom he describes as “all His acquaintance,” i.e., friends and disciples of, or at that time in, Jerusalem (Luke 23:49).
(57) A rich man of Arimathæa.—The place so named was probably identical with the Ramah of 1 Samuel 1:19, the birth-place of the prophet. In 1 Samuel 1:1 the name is given in its uncontracted form as Ramathaim-zophim, and in the LXX. version it appears throughout as Armathaim, in Josephus as Armatha, in 1 Maccabees 11:34 as Ramathem. It was a city of the Jews, in the narrower sense in which that word meant the people of Judæa (Luke 23:51). The site is more or less conjectural, but if we identify the Ramah, or Ramathaim, of 1 Samuel 1:1 with the modern Nebby Samuel, about four miles north-west of Jerusalem, we have a position which sufficiently fits in with the circumstances of the history. Of Joseph we are told by St. Mark (Mark 15:43) that he was “an honourable counsellor,” i.e., a member of the Sanhedrin, and that he was looking for the kingdom of God; by St. Luke (Luke 23:50-51), that he was “a good man, and a just” (see Note on Romans 5:7 for the distinction between the two words); by St. John ( John 19:38), that he was “a disciple, but secretly for fear of the Jews.” He was apparently a man of the same class and type of character as Nicodemus, respecting our Lord as a man, admiring Him as a teacher, half-believing in Him as the Christ, and yet, till now, shrinking from confessing Him before men. For us the name has the interest of being one of the few New Testament names connected with our own country. He was sent, it was said, by Philip (the Apostle) to Britain. There, in the legend which mediæval chroniclers delighted to tell, he founded the Church of Glastonbury; and the staff which he stuck into the ground took root and brought forth leaves and flowers, and became the parent of all the Glastonbury thorns from that day to this. We have to place the piercing of the side, narrated by St. John only (John 19:31-37), before Joseph’s application.
(58) He went to Pilate.—Assuming the death of our Lord to have been soon after the ninth hour (3 P.M.), Joseph would seem to have hastened at once to the Prætorium, and asked Pilate’s permission to inter the body. St. Mark records Pilate’s wonder that death should have come so soon (Mark 15:44). In his compliance with the petition we trace, as before, a lingering reverence and admiration. As far as he can, he will help the friends and not the foes of the righteous Sufferer.
(59) A clean linen cloth.—The word for “linen cloth,” Sindôn, points, according to different derivations, to a Sidonian or an Indian fabric. It was probably of the nature of muslin rather than linen, and seems to have been specially used by the Egyptians for folding round their mummies, but sometimes also for the sheet in which a man slept (Herod. ii. 82, 95). In the New Testament it appears only in the account of our Lord’s burial and in the strange narrative of Mark 14:51.
(60) Laid it in his own new tomb.—The garden, or orchard, was therefore the property of Joseph (see Note on Matthew 27:33). All the first three Gospels dwell on the fact of its not being, as so many graves were, a natural cavern, but cut, and, as St. Luke’s word implies. to some extent, smoothed and polished. Like almost all Eastern graves, it was an opening made in the vertical face of the rock. Neither of the two localities which have been identified with the sepulchre (see Note as above) presents this feature, and, so far as this is not an argument against the identity of either with the actual tombs, we must assume that the rock has been so cut and shaped in the course of centuries as to lose its original form. St. John (John 19:39) notes the singularly interesting fact that Nicodemus shared with him in these reverential offices. The hundred pounds of myrrh and aloes which he brought must have been bought beforehand, and may have been stored up from the time when he knew that the leading members of the Council had resolved upon the death of Jesus. St. Luke and St. John give the reason for the speed with which the entombment was hurried on. It was now near sunset. The Sabbath was on the point of beginning, and there was no alternative but that of leaving the body on the cross for another twenty-four hours, and this, though common enough as a Roman practice (which commonly, indeed, left the corpse for birds of prey to feed on), would have shocked Jewish feeling, especially at the Paschal season, as a violation of their law (Deuteronomy 21:23).
(61) And there was Mary Magdalene.—The words imply that they remained by the cross while the body was taken down, and watched its entombment: then returning to the house where they lodged, they prepared their spices and ointment before the Sabbath began, for a more complete embalmment, so that they might be ready by the earliest hour of dawn on the first day of the week (Luke 23:56).
(62) The next day, that followed the day of the preparation.—The narrative that follows is peculiar to St. Matthew, and, like the report of the rending of the veil of the Temple, may, perhaps, be traced to the converted priests of Acts 6:7. This was, as we find from what follows, the Sabbath. The “preparation” (Paraskeuè) was a technical term, not, as is sometimes said, in reference to preparing for the Passover, but, as in Mark 15:42, to a preparation for the Sabbath (Jos. Ant. xvi. 6, § 2, is decisive on this point), and the use of the term here leaves the question whether the Last Supper or the Crucifixion coincided with the Passover, still an open one. It may be noted that the Jewish use of the term passed into the Christian Church, and that at least as early as Clement of Alexandria (Strom. vii. § 76) it was the received name for the Dies Veneris, or Friday, the anniversary of the Crucifixion being the “great” or “holy” Paraskeue. On either view, however, there is something strange in the way in which St. Matthew describes the day as coming, “after the preparation,” instead of saying simply, “the Sabbath.” It is a possible solution of the difficulty thus presented, on the assumption that the Last Supper was a true Passover, that the day of the Crucifixion as being on the Passover, was itself technically a Sabbath (Leviticus 23:7; Leviticus 23:24). Two Sabbaths therefore came together, and this may have led the Evangelist to avoid the commoner phrase, and to describe the second as being “the day that followed the preparation,” i.e. the ordinary weekly Sabbath. The precise time at which the priests went to Pilate is not stated; probably it was early on the morning of the Sabbath when they had heard from the Roman soldiers of the burial by Joseph of Arimathæa. The fact that the body was under the care of one who was secretly a disciple aroused their suspicions, and they would naturally take the first opportunity, even at the risk of infringing on the Sabbath rest, of guarding against the fraud which they suspected.
(63) We remember that that deceiver said . . .—It appears, then, that though they had deliberately stirred up the passions of the people by representing the mysterious words of John 2:14 as threatening a literal destruction of the Temple (Matthew 26:61; Matthew 27:40), they themselves had understood, wholly or in part, their true meaning. We are, perhaps, surprised that they should in this respect have been more clear-sighted than the disciples, but in such a matter sorrow and disappointment confuse, and suspicion sharpens the intellect.
That deceiver.—They had used the cognate verb of Him before (John 7:12), and this was, perhaps, their usual way of speaking of Him.
(64) Until the third day.—The phrase is worth noting as indicating the meaning which the priests attached to the words “after three days.” They were looking for the fraud which they anticipated as likely to be attempted at the beginning of the third day from the death.
The last error.—Better, deceit, to connect the word, in English as in the Greek, with the “deceiver” of Matthew 27:63.
(65) Ye have a watch.—Better, Take ye a guard. The Greek verb may be either imperative or indicative. The former gives the better meaning. The “watch,” or “guard,” was a body of Roman soldiers (St. Matthew uses the Latin term custodia), who could not be set to such a task without Pilate’s permission. If the priests had had such a “guard” at their disposal before, there would have been no need for them to apply to Pilate.
(66) Sealing the stone.—The opening of the tomb had been already closed by the stone which had been rolled so as to fill, or nearly fill, it. The sealing was probably effected by drawing one or more ropes across the stone and fastening either end to the rock with wax or cement of some kind.
And setting a watch.—Better, with the guard. What is meant is that the priests were not content to leave the work to the soldiers, but actually took part in it themselves.
Ellicott, Charles John. "Commentary on Matthew 27:4". "Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers". http://odl.studylight.org/commentaries/ebc/matthew-27.html. 1905.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line915
|
__label__wiki
| 0.543339
| 0.543339
|
Why BlackRock Is ‘Going Green’
Investor pressure on fossil fuel…
800,000 Bpd Offline After Haftar Affiliates Halt Exports
Tribal groups loyal to General…
Kim Jong Il Woos Russia as Potential Investor in North Korea
By Charles Kennedy - Aug 31, 2011, 7:05 PM CDT
Kim’s visit to Russia was shrouded in secrecy – as one Russian specialist on North Korea explained, "Judging by all indications, the whole thing is due to North Korea's habit of doing everything in absolute secrecy in the hope of confusing potential saboteurs."
Details of his meeting with Russian Federation President Dmitrii Medvedev are emerging, which paint a picture of the North Korean leader pitching the idea of Russian investment in his impoverished nation. Kim’s last meeting with a Russian leader was in August 2002, when he had informal talks with President Putin in Vladivostok.
According to South Korean statistics, North Korea’s trade with China in 2010 was nearly $3.5 billion, but its bilateral trade with Russia was only $110 million. Prospects for growth are modest at present because North Korea has little money and little to sell to Russia, Moscow’s Novaia Gazeta newspaper reported.
Kim is nevertheless interested in attracting Russian investment to modernize the country’s antiquated industrial base and expand its extraction of minerals. Among the topics discussed during the summit Kim also expressed an interest in Russia participating in the development of North Korea’s Rajin port, which he would like to turn into an important Far Eastern transshipping hub. The problem with this particular scheme is that if Rajin was developed it would directly compete with Russian neighboring port of Zarubino. The Russian side in turn expressed interest in building a natural gas pipeline across North Korea, a concept which Kim allegedly agreed to.
Nigeria’s Power Sector Harshly Criticized
Iran's Oil, LPG Exports to China Soar 49 Percent in Last 6 Months
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line917
|
__label__wiki
| 0.672768
| 0.672768
|
The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City
NSDKC History
Directors, Officers and Staff
Corporate Standing Committees
Community Service Committees
Board and Executive Meetings
NSDKC Monument
Monument Groundbreaking
Monument Inscription
Past Outstanding Kansas Citians
Pay for Events
Bequests, Gifts and Donations
Founders Membership
The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City Monument Project
Reprinted from News from The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City, Summer 2017
Following four years of planning, design, and investigation of four potential sites, the construction of The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City Monument will commence with a Groundbreaking Ceremony on July 20, 2017.
Join Us For Our History@Monument Events
10th and Oak Street, Kansas City, MO
2019 Schedule | Event Begins at 6 p.m.
May 22, 2019 | July 24, 2019 | August 21, 2019
The Monument project is one of the most significant projects our organization has initiated in decades and serves as a tribute to all those who have placed their hands upon the heritage of our Greater Kansas City Metropolitan Area. The Monument is erected on the west side of the 5.2 acre Ilus Davis Park located north of City Hall, at 10th and Oak Streets, Kansas City, Missouri. It was dedicated to the citians of Greater Kansas City on April 19, 2018.
Click here to view videos and images from the NSDKC Ground Breaking Ceremony
The vision for such a Monument was presented to the NSDKC Board in the spring of 2013 by Mr. Carl DiCapo (2015 NSDKC President), and he designated 2010 NSDKC President Gary L. Hicks to create a conceptual design to reflect the heritage of our Greater Kansas City Metropolitan Area, and to represent the mission of The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City. The valuable contribution NSDKC has made for 85 years toward the preservation of our region’s past is integral to the Monument’s design.
Community leaders across the region enthusiastically support this project. The Monument Project Committee, led by NSDKC Past President Carl DiCapo, includes members of NSDKC, representatives from J.E. Dunn Construction Co., and BNIM Architects, Inc.
The Monument’s design includes the following primary elements:
An imposing 16-ft high x five-pointed star-shape tower providing ten exposed faces around its perimeter represents the 10 regional counties which is the NSDKC focus area:
Kansas counties (Leavenworth, Wyandotte, Johnson, Miami)
Missouri counties (Platte, Clay, Cass, Ray, Jackson, Lafayette)
Each of the five points of the tower’s star-shaped design (5’-6” from ‘point-to-point’) represents the primary aspects of the NSDKC mission:
Historical Preservation
General welfare of the greater Kansas City region
The 16-ft high tower will be constructed of precast concrete units formed in a classic five-pointed star-shape. The tower height reflects the character strengths and virtues embraced by our Greater Kansas City community found within Wisdom and Knowledge; Courage, Humanity, Justice, Temperance, and Transcendence.
10 laser-etched aluminum panels, installed on each face of the five-pointed star tower, are themed with the primary attributes of our community’s heritage, including the early cultures and explorers, western expansion, transportation, agriculture, entrepreneurs, arts and education, science and research, sports, the distinct grandeur of our region, and a tribute to The Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City.
A landscaped plaza area with inscribed granite paving units feature themes such as recipients of NSDKC’s Outstanding Kansas Citian Award; NSDKC’s Past Presidents; NSDKC preservation projects; and its historical markers program. (note: granite paving units shall be available for sponsorship, similar to the many other ‘sponsored brick programs’ conducted in our region.
A wayside exhibit will be located adjoining the plaza area describing the features of the Monument, including a description of the Monument’s design elements, recognition of significant project funding donors, and project committee members and sponsors.
The Monument will set in a visible and prestigious location within Ilus Davis Park, just north of the heroic bronze statue of Mayor Davis located at 11th & Oak Streets, allowing for appropriate walkway access with handicap accessibility, lighting, landscaping, and plantings. (note: Mr. Davis was Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from 1963-1972.)
The July 20th Groundbreaking Ceremony included public officials, community leaders, and members of the NSDKC organization turning the first shovels of dirt as the construction phase begins. Refreshments and music will be provided. Parking was available at the J.E. Dunn parking garage located east of the park at 1001 Locust Street. All NSDKC members are encouraged to participate in supporting this worthy and historic project as funding donors or as sponsors through the purchase of inscribed bricks. Contact www.NSDKC.org or 913-207-3310 with your interest to be a project funding donor or as an inscribed stone paver sponsor.
Phone: 913-207-3310 | Email: admin@nsdkc.org
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line918
|
__label__cc
| 0.625649
| 0.374351
|
Oath Keepers New York 1st Annual Awards Dinner
Elias Alias
Academy, All, Announcement, Featured, Oath Keepers, Second Amendment
new-york-oath-keepers
First Annual Awards Dinner New York Oath Keepers
For full details please click here: http://www.newyorkoathkeepers.com/NYOK-AnnualAwardsDinner.html
The New York Oath Keepers will be hosting our FIRST ANNUAL AWARDS DINNER this year in order to honor defenders of the U.S. and NYS Constitutions.
PLACE: ALBANY MARRIOTT, 189 Wolf Road, Albany, NY 12205
TIME: 6:00pm Reception – 7:00pm Dinner
COST: $75.00 per Person
DINNER CHOICES ARE:
Center Cut Filet Mignon – with Merlot Enhanced Demi-Glace
Chicken Bruchetta – Lightly breaded, topped with Bruchetta and finished with lemon creme
Vegetarian – Griled Balsamic Vegetables with crispy risotto cake
Let us know if you have special requirements
NOTE: After you make reservations, you will receive an email from us requesting your meal choices!
MAIN SPEAKER: STEWART RHODES – FOUNDER OF THE OATH KEEPERS ORGANIZATION
Stewart Rhodes_Oath Keepers Founder
SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE:
GOLD SPONSOR: $1,000. – includes FULL PAGE AD in the program and 8 TICKETS to the dinner.
SILVER SPONSOR – $800. includes HALF PAGE AD in the program and 8 TICKETS to the dinner. – See more at: http://www.newyorkoathkeepers.com/NYOK-AnnualAwardsDinner.html#sthash.lfJZYKNK.dpuf
EAGLE AWARD
Given to individuals who have given decades of their lives to protecting and defendng the U.S. Constitution and the New York State Constitution.
Robert Schulz
ROBERT SCHULZ is the Founder and Chairman of ‘We the People Foundation for Constitutional Education’ and ‘We the People Congress’. Mr. Schulz is receiving this award for devoting many decades of his life in protecting and defending both the U.S. Constitution and the New york State Constitution against attacks by politicians at for the federal and state level. He has been a constitutional activist for over 35 years with his main focus of holding government accountable to the Constitution, through the First Amendment Right to Petition. An engineer by training, Schulz has filed well over one hundred court actions on a pro se basis, against government actions he asserts are unconstitutional deprivations of individual liberty, including the New York UN-SAFE Act. In 2009, Schulz organized a “Continental Congress” which convened in November of that year and issued the “Articles of Freedom”.
Given to individuals who, by their demonstrated leadership abilities in the Constitutional and Liberty movement, have been able to inspire and organize their fellow citizens to protect snd defend the U.S. Constitution and the New York State Constitution against attacks by the state and federal governments.
Stephen Alstadt _ SCOPE
STEPHEN ALDSTADT – the President and CEO of Shooters Committee on Political Education (SCOPE). As the head of SCOPE, Mr. Aldstadt has provided the leadership necessary for SCOPE to be at the forefront of the battle against the New York UN-SAFE Act. The group is one of the main organizations in the grassroots fight against this unconstitutional law. SCOPE continues to advocate with the legislators for repeal of any and every part of N.Y. SAFE, and to block its funding. The individual members of SCOPE must also be commended for their dedication to protecting and defending the Second Amendment rights of their fellow American citizens.
NEW YORK CONSTITUTIONAL SHERIFF AWARD
Given to a New York State Sheriff who understands the grave implications of our eroding Constitutional protections under both our federal and state governments, including fighting against Second Amendment attacks under the New York Safe Act and fighting the designation of organizations like the New York Oath Keepers as right wing extremists simply because they oppose unconstitutional laws and acts by the federal and state governments.
Sheriff Thomas J. Lorey
SHERIFF THOMAS J. LOREY – Fulton County. Sheriff Lorey, a U.S. Navy veteran, has been in law enforcement for 45 years, beginning as a Police Officer with the Village of Mayfield in 1970. He moved over to the Gloversville City Police Department in 1972 retiring as a detective in 1992, After his retirement from the local PD, he joined the Fulton County Sheriff’s Office. He took office in January of 1996 as Sheriff. Sheriff Lorey is also an active member of the Fulton County Oath Keepers and provides a space at the sheriff’s facility for regular oath Keeper meetings. When Fulton, Albany, and Schenectady counties were chosen in January of 2015 to take part in the pilot program for pistol permit renewals. Five hundred “invitations,” as the state government dubbed them, were to be sent to residents in each of the counties. Sheriff Lorey’s response was “I’m asking everybody who gets these invitations to throw them into the garbage-that’s where they belong,” Fulton County Sheriff Thomas Lorey said at a meeting with Second Amendment supporters. “If you get a letter like that, don’t do it,” Lorey said. “Let’s have everyone’s permit expire on the same day and let them see what they are going to do with it.” Sheriff Lorey exemplifies what it means to be a “Constitutional Sheriff” in that he is willing to protect and defend the people against the unconstitutional actions of the state and federal governments.
Given to an individual who by his or her actions has done more to destroy the unalienable rights of the people, divide America by class and race, to destroy the constitutional limits on government as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, while at the same time implementing many of tenets of the ‘Communist Manifesto’ (as written by Karl Marx and Frederich Engels) into our Republic.
The Karl Marx Award Recipient Will Be Announced At The Dinner!
To make your reservations please go to this page at the New York Oath Keepers’ website:
http://www.newyorkoathkeepers.com/NYOK-AnnualAwardsDinner.html
Editor in Chief for Oath Keepers; Unemployed poet; Lover of Nature and Nature's beauty. Slave to all cats. Reading interests include study of hidden history, classical literature. Concerned Constitutional American. Honorably discharged USMC Viet Nam Veteran. Founder, TheMentalMilitia.Net
Patrick Henry: Shall Liberty or Empire be Sought?China: Staking Claim In The New World Order
Alan` says:
Congratulations to the New York Oath Keepers. Thank you for all your hard work. God bless you all. Southern Nevada Oath keepers life member, Alan Wetter
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line923
|
__label__wiki
| 0.854762
| 0.854762
|
The Future in 30 Seconds: Listening to iTunes for Free
By William Berlind • 06/16/03 12:00am
Musical style and technology have always been in conversation, each one pushing the other along. The development of well-tempered piano tuning with its fuller dynamic range, for example, made it possible for the great body of 18th- and 19th-century piano music to be written-or, more precisely, created the medium through which certain composers found their voice. In this way, science creates environments in which certain musical personalities and temperaments thrive, or don’t.
But recently, this conversation between technology and music has become more like a shouting match-less polite and more aggressive.
Over the last 60 years, the majority of music we have heard has been delivered to us not live, but in prerecorded form. And the evolution of those prerecorded formats, as much as any musical genius, has determined what music actually sounds like.
The standard pop-song length of three minutes was famously molded and bound by the 78, a distribution format which allowed for three-minute songs and not much more. With the advent of 331¼3 r.p.m. records in the late 40’s, we got longer songs.
But as the means of distributing and using music have multiplied, our attention to music-and our appreciation of it-have shrunk.
Nothing puts the stamp on our shrinking musical attention span as much as Apple’s new online song catalog, iTunes Music Store. The store is essentially Napster, with the minor caveat that you have to pay 99 cents for each song you download. But my sources in the preteen world have uncovered an interesting development: The kids aren’t actually paying for the songs. After all, how many kids have a credit card? And even if they did, a buck a song is steep, especially when you can get them for free on LimeWire and Kazaa.
No, instead of buying, they’re listening to the free 30-second previews that are available on the Web site. And they’re listening to them over and over again.
These previews get right to the essence of the songs. They’re usually cut from somewhere in the middle and contain a bit of the verse and a bit of the chorus, or the hook, which is the part that everyone recognizes.
You might ask how anyone could possibly find enjoyment in just 30 seconds of a song? But there’s a lot to suggest that 30 seconds of a song is just about all we need these days. In fact, everything from TV commercials to children’s toys, from radio jingles to cell-phone ringers, from song-form changes to the rise of sampling, has been subtly training us to read and receive our music in increasingly smaller chunks.
For instance, have you noticed how few new pop songs contain bridges? Historically, the bridge is the section where a song goes somewhere new-sometimes to a different key and maybe to a new theme lyrically-and it has pretty much disappeared from the Top 40 (though not the country charts), which makes your 30 seconds even more representative.
Dance music, more than any other genre, has also changed the nature of pop music. Dance tracks tend to be longer and more repetitive than conventional songs. The dance-track composer relies on texture and production-adding found sounds, sampling, dropping instruments in and out of the mix and, of course, that old standby, turning up the volume-to move things along.
The rise of sampling, first in rap music, then in R&B and now virtually everywhere, has placed further emphasis on the hook-which is like heading straight to the climax without foreplay.
Musical A.D.D.
Modern composition, as composition professors often lament, has become a vertical exercise rather than a horizontal one. A lot of this can be traced to the way music, particularly modern pop music, is composed today, which is increasingly on a computer using music software. Composing on a computer does have some advantages. It allows writers access to an infinite number of sounds and tracks playing at the same time. A composer can pile sound upon sound with almost unlimited potential to create texture (or fix a flat voice). Listen to any current hit on the Top 40 and you’ll find probably 50 or more different tracks playing at the same time. The typical pop song from the 50’s probably had less than 2 tracks.
But this technological advancement has changed the priorities of composition. The emphasis, which was once on development and theme, on modulations that took place over the course of a song or a musical piece, has shifted to sound design and texture-variables that can be piled up and reduced in a manner of seconds. It’s the difference between developing a musical idea (recasting it, changing keys and repeating it) and putting a sound through different filters, or playing a beat four bars with a bassline, four bars without.
If our musical attention span could be diagnosed, we would all get treated for musical Attention Deficit Disorder. Think of all the places you hear music-in stores, on TV, on the radio, in elevators, on cell phones, at the gym-and think about how you hear this music. Is it a complete experience, or is just background noise?
Not only are we becoming desensitized to music by our environment, we are also making choices-actually training ourselves to hear music differently. The thousands of small radio audience-research firms across the country go to two major production houses, Hooks Unlimited in Atlanta and Autohook in Woodbury, Conn., to get CD’s containing 10-second snippets of hundreds of songs. Radio stations evaluate a song’s life span by playing these excerpts from songs-the 10-seconds are always the hook or the most recognizable part-to test audiences. Just 10 seconds!
And don’t think the labels-and, to a lesser extent, the artists-are unaware of this.
Hit Clip’s a Hit
If you want to see what the future sounds like, listen to a Hit Clip. For anyone who doesn’t have an 11-year-old daughter, the Hit Clip is a small MP3 player made by Hasbro for kids and young teenagers. Hasbro has sold over 25 million of them, and McDonald’s and Oscar Mayer have given them away for promotions.
The attraction of the Hit Clip was that it played 50-second samples from hit songs. Songs-‘N Sync, Britney Spears, etc.-that are already simplified in the way described above.
Commercials are another story. Have you noticed how many old hits are cut up and edited for commercial use? Have you noticed how “Getting Better,” the Beatles song used in the Philips electronics commercial, goes suddenly from verse to chorus without the break that you hear in the original recording? The same surgery was performed on Sly and the Family Stone’s “Everyday People” for a Toyota commercial. That’s editing, baby.
This kind of editing is more than just obnoxious. Whether we recognize it or not, we’re being robbed of the song’s original design. As a result, our expectations of what music can do are degraded.
All of which makes those 30-second previews on the iTunes store the perfect (if slightly twisted) way to listen to modern music.
The iTune preview doesn’t need to be downloaded. You can play it right on the site, which makes it particularly speedy and convenient. Say, for instance, there’s some song that’s been bugging you and you need to hear it. You can quickly find it, play it and scratch that itch.
‘Give It To Me … ‘ Free!
This happened to me the other day, in fact, with Rick James’ “Give It to Me Baby,” which I had heard at the gym and really needed to hear again. I clicked on a button at the iTunes site, and there it was: “You say I’m so crazy / Coming home intoxicated…. ” Great bassline, tight drum groove-the whole deal.
But after 30 seconds, I really didn’t need much more. I played the clip a few times and got the groove in my head. The song doesn’t actually go anywhere. The same two chords show up in both the verse and the chorus, and the drums and bass don’t change at all. The elemental thing about the song is the feel, which you get in those 30 seconds.
On the other hand, some songs and genres aren’t nearly as fulfilling in this truncated format. High-concept rock bands fare particularly poorly: Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb,” for example, barely gets going before petering out.
Yet strangely, such ostensibly complex bands as the Smiths (sadly, only two songs available right now) and R.E.M. sound great in 30 seconds. Then again, when you think of their compositional style-which, in both cases, is based on a distinctive guitar player’s grooves-it makes sense. R.E.M.’s “Catapult,” off of Murmur , was just right.
With Jackson 5 songs, 30 seconds is more than enough, but with Michael Jackson’s solo work, the tunes sound horribly incomplete. That must be the Quincy Jones difference right there, making each section of those songs on Off the Wall and Thriller distinct and necessary. Simon & Garfunkel, with their short, catchy and sometimes annoying folk ditties, sound all right, but Paul Simon’s solo stuff is too episodic to be excerpted.
Likewise, New Edition’s “Popcorn Love” and “Mr. Telephone Man” are well served in 30 seconds, but Bobby Brown’s glorious “Roni” is just too much song: The pre-chorus alone is that long.
Surprisingly, most of Nirvana in 30 seconds is an exercise in frustration. The music is so frenetic you’d think that small bites would be sufficient, but it turns out that there are just too many sections to the songs. Furthermore, Kurt Cobain’s lyrics frequently follow a narrative that you want to follow, too. So when the songs are cut off, you’re left wanting more.
Annoyingly, Journey’s “Any Way You Want It” doesn’t even make it to the chorus before fading out, giving you a severe case of musical blue balls.
But then it’s Liz Phair to the rescue. A few seconds of her cooing “I want a boyfriend” on “Fuck and Run,” and you’re rocking out again.
Speaking of frustration, the only good part to the Doobie Brothers’ “Minute By Minute” is that tasty gospel-keyboard introduction, but the hook-centric iTunes preview serves up the lame chorus. Yet, when I needed-for some inexplicable reason-to hear the Dixie Chicks’ “Wide Open Spaces,” I got enough without getting annoyed.
Unfortunately, the iTunes library is far from complete, even when it comes to the basics. There’s some Elvis Costello, for instance, but only late, “arty” Elvis. There’s no Beatles except an album of outtakes. No Led Zeppelin, either, except for a piss-poor cover band that may or may not be a goof.
Worse still, no The Stylistics. For shame, iTunes, for shame. Then again, how could anyone set the mood with the Isleys in just 30 seconds? But along those lines, thankfully, there’s 93 selections of Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes.
Filed Under: Lifestyle, Manhattan Music, Michael Jackson, R.E.M., Apple iTunes, Hasbro Inc.
SEE ALSO: Dining out with Moira Hodgson
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line924
|
__label__cc
| 0.564564
| 0.435436
|
Pauntley Parish Council is a small local council with seven councillors. Councillors are elected every four years and any vacancies between elections are filled by by-election, if requested, or by co-option. Each year, the parish council elects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among councillors.
The Role of the Parish Council
Parish Councils have a number of formal powers, to allow them to provide and maintain local services such as rights of way, bus shelters and village greens. They are also able to to improve the quality of community life by spending sums of money on things which, in their opinion, are in the interests of the parish or its inhabitants. Parish councils are also the focal point for local consultation on matters such as the provision of local services by the County Council (including highways issues, and library and bus services) and the District Council’s Strategic Plan. They are also entitled to be consulted on planning applications within the parish.
Pauntley Parish Council also worked with the County Council, District Council and local residents to develop a Parish Plan in 2007. This outlines how residents would like to see the parish develop in the future, in areas such as roads and traffic, housing and development, community activities and the local environment. The Parish Action Plan can be seen under Important Documents below.
The council is supported by the Clerk, who is the Proper Officer of the council. They organise meetings, keep minutes and other records, advise on policy, deals with correspondence, advises councillors on legal matters, and is also responsible for maintaining financial controls and accounts for the parish council.
The Clerk can be contacted at Email: pauntleypc@gmail.com
Our District Councillors for the Hartpury & Redmarley Ward of the Forest of Dean District Council are Cllr. Phillip Burford and Cllr. Brian Lewis. Their details can be found on the Forest of Dean District Council’s website by clicking here.
The parish is also represented by the county councillor for the Newent division, Mr Will Windsor Clive. His contact details are as follows:
Tel: 01531 650855 or email: will.windsor-clive@gloucestershire.gov.uk
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line926
|
__label__wiki
| 0.802101
| 0.802101
|
On the Campus Assessing Wilson's educational vision
By Mark F. Bernstein ’83
Published in the November 18, 2009 Issue
What would the former University president think of Princeton today?
Princeton University Archives
Given the enduring importance Woodrow Wilson 1879 had on Princeton’s development as a national research university, it is natural to ask what the University’s 13th president would think of Princeton if he could see it today. That question provided a subtext for a two-day conference, “The Educational Legacy of Woodrow Wilson: New Approaches,” held Oct. 16–17 at the Woodrow Wilson School.
The conference was organized by two scholars who have studied Wilson’s educational legacy in depth. James Axtell, a retired professor of history at the College of William & Mary, is the author of The Making of Princeton University: From Woodrow Wilson to the Present (Princeton University Press). John Milton Cooper ’61 is a professor at the University of Wisconsin and the author of the highly praised book Woodrow Wilson, A Biography (Knopf).
In welcoming remarks, President Tilghman credited Wilson with having transformed Princeton from a “finishing school for Southern gentlemen” into a serious, intellectual university. That theme was echoed by several of the conference participants. Mark Nemec, a vice president at Forrester Research in Cambridge, Mass., suggested that Wilson advanced the idea of a burgeoning American state in which the leading universities would play an integral part. Wilson, he said, “saw higher education not just as serving the state, but in helping to define it.”
On the other hand, in a panel discussion with University archivist Daniel J. Linke and Edward Tenner ’65, a scholar and former editor at the Princeton University Press, author W. Barksdale Maynard ’88 struck a more pessimistic note, suggesting that Wilson would be unhappy with many aspects of undergraduate education today, particularly a decline in close analytical reading, larger preceptorials, and increased academic specialization.
Wilson School professor Stanley N. Katz closed the conference by applauding Princeton’s focus on undergraduate education, but suggested that Wilson would have decried the University’s “comparatively ineffective” approach to making civic engagement part of student life.
At the end of the conference, Katz wrote in a follow-up blog for The Chronicle of Higher Education, “I was mostly struck by how hard it is in the 21st century to maintain Wilson’s admirable and coherent educational vision.”
Students, alumna stage 'My Fair Lady'
An hour-long view of paradise
Showing off a much-changed Princeton, peppy Orange Key tours remain charmingly unpredictable
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line927
|
__label__wiki
| 0.86336
| 0.86336
|
Ellie Goulding Scores Sweet Revenge in Sexy 'On My Mind' Music Video – Watch Now!
Las Vegas, gambling and horseback riding – the pop star's new clip has it all
By Nick Maslow
Ellie Goulding‘s “On My Mind” music video is about to distract you from speculation the song is about Ed Sheeran.
In the clip released on Monday, Goulding, 28, finds herself stuck in a relationship with a controlling man who runs a Las Vegas casino. Eager to turn the tables, the singer teams up with a pal, hops on her horse and heads to her man’s home turf.
Sure, Goulding takes care of business, but don’t expect anything as extreme as the antics Rihanna pulled in her NSFW "Bitch Better Have My Money" video.
“On My Mind” is the first single from Goulding’s upcoming third album, Delirium, out Nov. 6. Prior to its release last week, Goulding told MTV News her new anthem was not inspired by a specific person.
“I probably walked into the studio and I was like, ‘I’ve got this person on my mind,’ and then another writer goes, ‘I’ve got this person on my mind – it’s so annoying,’ and so we kind of formed the song out of all our different experiences,” she explained. “That’s the beauty of song writing; there’s no rules. It doesn’t have to be about one person. It doesn’t have to be about one subject.”
By Nick Maslow @nickmaslow
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line929
|
__label__wiki
| 0.578643
| 0.578643
|
Posts Tagged ‘Middlesex
Mary Ann Lamb
Categories: Deadly Stab, Faithful companion, Infrequent Lapses and Violent Insanity
Tags: Children's Stories, Companion, Devoted Care, Emonton, Fatal Stab, Hostess, Housekeeper, Insanity, Literary Ally, Mary Ann Lamb, Middlesex, Mrs. Leicester’s School (1809), Poetry for Children (1808), Tales from Shakespear, Watchful Care
Born on December 3, 1764, London; Died may 20, 1847, Edmonton, Middlesex), sister of Charles Lamb, wrote with him Tales from Shakespear.
Subject to periods of violent insanity (in the first of which she fatally stabbed her mother), she was under Charles lamb’s watchful and devoted care during his entire lifetime. Apart from infrequent lapses, she was, for the most part, quite lucid, serving as her brother’s hostess, housekeeper, faithful companion, and literary ally.
She wrote 14 of the 20 Tales from Shakespear (1807), concentrating her effort on the comedies, and collaborated also on Poetry for Children (1808), and mrs. Leicester’s School (1809), a book of children’s stories. She survived her brother by almost 13 years.
Categories: Chiefly Remembered, Contemporary French Influence, First Important Work, House Completion, House Redecoration, Many Domestic Commissions, Mature Style, Meticulous Attention, Oldest Simplest Greek Style, Public Buildings, Rectangular Column, Unobtrusive Decoration, Upper Section of Wall and Varius Line of Development
Tags: Admirally Scree (1758), Architectural Elements, Architectural Rival, Bowood, Buckinghamshire (1759-61), Croome Court, Decorative Style, Derbyshire, Designer of Interiors, Doric Entablature, First interios at Hatchlands, French Influence, Furniture Design, Genius, Harewood, Influence of the Ornamentation, Ionic Pilaster, Isolated Influence, Kedleston Hall, Kin's Work, Line of Development, Middlesex, Ornaments, Osterley Par, Palladianism of Lord Burlington, Principal Architectural Rival, Roman Archaeological Influences, Royal Society of Arts Building, Sir John Vanbrugh, Sir William Chambers, Surrey (1758-61), Syon House, William Kent, Wiltshire, Worcestershire, Yorkshire
In the Royal Society of Arts building (1772-74), for instance, Adam combined an Ionic pilaster—a rectangular column with scroll-like ornaments projecting from a wall—with a Doric entablature—the upper section of a wall designed in the oldest simplest Greek style, a liberty a Palladian would never have dared take. This new style consisted basically of a fresh combination of many architectural elements.
The various influences included the Palladianism of Lord Burlington and William Kent, both architects; the movement and vigor of the architecture of Sir John Vanbrugh; contemporary French influence, discernible particularly in details, planning, and furniture design; Roman archaeological influences; and the influence of ornamentation of the 16th century. Adam’s genius was thus a result not of isolated influences but of the synthesis of various lines of development. The Adam style was essentially a decorative style, and it is as a designer of interiors that Adam is chiefly remembered. He gave meticulous attention to every part of each room, from the carpets to the most unobtrusive decoration.
Robert’s first important work in London was the Admiralty Screen (1758). Through the influence of Lord of the Kin’s Works in November 1761 along with Sir William Chambers his principal architectural rival. By the early 1760s he had many domestic commissions; almost without exception these consisted of the completion or redecoration of earlier houses. It was ironic that despite his fame and ability Adam was rarely called upon to build completely new houses, nor was he to realize his grandiose ideas for public buildings until the very end of his life.
The first Adam interiors at Hatchlands, Surrey (1758-61), and Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire (1759-61), were still near-Palladian in style. But by 1761 his mature style was beginning to develop, and important commissions from this time include Harewood, Yorkshire; Croome Court, Worcestershire; Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire; Bowood, Wiltshire; and Osterley Par, Middlesex. In 1762 he was employed to redesign the interior of Syon House, Middlesex. (S.Mi.)
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line930
|
__label__cc
| 0.552818
| 0.447182
|
Publication rates in animal research. Extent and characteristics of published and non-published animal studies followed up at two German university medical centres
Non-publication and publication bias in animal research are prominent topics in current debates on the “reproducibility crisis” and “failure rates in clinical research”. To date, however, we lack reliable evidence on the extent of non-publication in animal research. In this article, Wieschowski and colleagues analysed the publication rate of 210 animal study protocols obtained from two major German UMCs (university medical centres). The authors found an overall publication rate of 67%, including doctoral theses, which was independent of the animal type (rodents vs non-rodents) or the scope of research (basic vs preclinical).
Thus, this study confirms that the non-publication of results from animal studies conducted at UMCs is relatively common. The authors concluded that the non-publication of 33% of all animal studies is problematic for the following reasons: a) the primary legitimation of animal research, which is the intended knowledge gain for the wider scientific community, b) the waste of public resources, c) the unnecessary repetition of animal studies, and d) incomplete and potentially biased preclinical evidence for decision making on launching early human trials.
It is also possible that selective publication contributes to the the Chrysalis effect that was described before by O’Boyle and colleagues as the doubling of the ratio of supported to unsupported hypotheses from dissertations to journal articles.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line933
|
__label__wiki
| 0.98581
| 0.98581
|
Morgan Freeman accused of harassment by eight women
By Yaron Steinbuch
May 24, 2018 | 12:01pm | Updated May 24, 2018 | 2:26pm
Morgan Freeman Getty Images
Morgan Freeman blamed for granddaughter's death at killer's sentencing
Morgan Freeman keeping SAG Life Achievement Award after sex harassment probe
Morgan Freeman Nat Geo series moving forward after misconduct investigation
Suzanne Somers defends 'big flirt' Morgan Freeman
Eight women have accused actor Morgan Freeman of sexual harassment, unwanted touching and other inappropriate behavior, including making suggestive comments about their bodies, according to an explosive report by CNN.
The network interviewed 16 people who were either subjected to the Hollywood star’s behavior or witnessed his alleged misconduct on movie sets, press junkets or working with his production company, Revelations Entertainment.
Eight of the people claimed to have been directly victimized, while eight others said they witnessed the 80-year-old Freeman’s alleged misconduct.
In one incident, a young production assistant who worked on “Going in Style,” a 2017 bank heist comedy starring Freeman, Michael Cain and Alan Arkin, said she was harassed for several months beginning in the summer of 2015.
She alleged that Freeman touched her inappropriately — including placing his hand on her lower back or rubbing it — and made creepy comments about her figure and clothing almost every day.
In one case, she told CNN, he “kept trying to lift up my skirt and asking if I was wearing underwear,” but he never succeeded in lifting it because she would move away — yet he would keep trying.
Eventually, “Alan [Arkin] made a comment telling him to stop. Morgan got freaked out and didn’t know what to say,” said the woman, who was in her 20s at the time.
Another woman, who was a senior member of the production staff of “Now You See Me,” said Freeman sexually harassed her and her female assistant several times in 2012.
“He did comment on our bodies … We knew that if he was coming by … not to wear any top that would show our breasts, not to wear anything that would show our bottoms, meaning not wearing clothes that [were] fitted,” she told CNN.
A third woman who worked on a recent movie with Freeman recalled an incident from the wrap party.
“He was looking at my breasts, and I told him, ‘My eyes are up here.’ Then we went to take a group photo and he pressed himself up against me. It was inappropriate,” she said
Several people described a toxic environment at Revelations Entertainment, where co-founder Lori McCreary allegedly witnessed one incident. She also was the target of his demeaning comments in a public setting, according to CNN.
One of the people also alleged that McCreary uttered a discriminatory remark about a female candidate for a position at the Producers Guild of America, where McCreary is co-president.
A McCreary spokesperson did not provide answers to CNN’s questions.
Freeman’s accusers also include three entertainment reporters who claim he harassed them during interviews or press events, one of whom was Chloe Melas, the co-author of the CNN report.
Melas said she interviewed Freeman during the release “Going in Style” when she was six months pregnant.
When she shook his hand, he would not let go as he ogled her and said things like, “You are ripe” and “Boy, do I wish I was there,” she said.
Melas said she was told that CNN contacted officials at Warner Bros., which produced and distributed the movie, about the incident. She said she was told that Warner Bros. human resources officials could not corroborate her account.
In a statement to The Post about the allegations in the CNN exposé, Freeman said: “Anyone who knows me or has worked with me knows I am not someone who would intentionally offend or knowingly make anyone feel uneasy. I apologize to anyone who felt uncomfortable or disrespected — that was never my intent.”
The bombshell allegations against the veteran actor with the iconic voice, whose career spans almost five decades, comes during the #MeToo movement — and amid a spate of recent sexual misconduct allegations leveled at those in the entertainment industry and beyond.
Freeman’s roles in flicks like “Driving Miss Daisy” and “Shawshank Redemption” made him a household name in the 1980s and 1990s. He won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for 2004’s “Million Dollar Baby,” and has earned four other Academy Award nominations.
Filed under morgan freeman , sexual harassment
Julianna Margulies defends Matt Damon amid #MeToo backlash
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line935
|
__label__wiki
| 0.692064
| 0.692064
|
Coping with the world's largest humanitarian crisis
The number of refugees fleeing the conflict inside Syria continues to climb, and host nations like Lebanon and Jordan are at a breaking-point as they try to support these vulnerable families. The UN predicts that by the end of 2013, there will be one million refugees in both Lebanon and Jordan. This equates to 25% and 16% of the populations of these nations, respectively.
The United Nations gave a grim warning Wednesday September 25th that Lebanon faces an explosion of social tensions unless the international community helps to handle hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees.
The U.N. says there are already 760,000 Syrians registered in Lebanon and there will be one million by the end of the year. Lebanon's government estimates there are already 1.2 million with many not bothering to register.
It says there will soon be a strain on electricity supplies and is having to start school lessons by shifts to cope with an extra 90,000 Syrian children.
In the midst of these incredible challenges, organisations like Mission East partner Medair work hard to reduce some of the massive problems facing the refugees: Not only do they distribute non-food item and shelter kits, they also work with fire and flood reduction, mapping the increasing number of informal settlements in the Bekaa Valley (currently estimated at close to 300), and also work with site improvements, dealing with issues such as standing water and rubbish that represent a serious threat to the health of the increasing refugee population.
One of 300 informal refugee settlements in the Bekaa Valley, Kzfarzabad.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line938
|
__label__wiki
| 0.733803
| 0.733803
|
USC Home
About USC
Keck Hospital of USC
USC Norris Cancer Hospital
Powered by SC CTSI
Find more Research Resources
Ignacio Deartola, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine
Physician Assistant Medical Director
Ignacio de Artola, Jr., MD serves as Medical Director and Assistant Professor of Clinical Family Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California. Born in Mexico City, Mexico, Dr. de Artola attended grammar and high school in the United States. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology at Loyola-Marymount University in Los Angeles in 1978, before completing medical school at the California College of Medicine of the University of California, Irvine in 1982. He completed an internship and residency in Family Medicine at Glendale Adventist Medical Center in 1985 where he was appointed Chief Resident from 1984 to 1985. He is a diplomate of the American Board of Family Medicine since 1985. Dr. de Artola is currently the Medical Director at the Cleaver Family Wellness Clinic at Our Saviour Center, a USC affiliated community clinic in El Monte Ca. He joined the USC Department of Family Medicine in 1999 and served as Vice Chair of Clinical Affairs from 1999 to 2007. He currently serves as the Medical Director of the USC Primary Care Physician Assistant Program. Prior to joining the faculty at USC, Dr. de Artola was the Medical Director of Noble Community Medical Associates and Chief of Staff at the Medical Center of North Hollywood. Dr. de Artola has received numerous awards for service and teaching; including the Excellence in Teaching Award, USC Family Medicine Residency Program in 2007 and the Preceptor of the Year, Family Medicine Clerkship, Keck School of Medicine, USC in 2010. Dr. de Artola received an honorary membership to Pi Alpha Honor Society, which is the national honor society for physician assistants. Dr. de Artola is a physician, teacher, administrator, consultant, researcher, and author. Dr. de Artola's professional interests are in health services research.
Feifer C, Nocella K, DeArtola I, Rowden S, Morrison S. Self-managing teams: a strategy for quality improvement. Top Health Inf Manage. 2003 Jan-Mar; 24(1):21-8. PMID: 12674392.
Ignacio's Networks
Institutional Management Teams
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Feifer, ChristineUSC
Bodenheimer, ThomasUCSF
Grumbach, KevinUCSF
Wilson, StephenUCSF
Kravitz, Richard LUC Davis
D'Aquila, Mitzi
Han, Duke
Ingalls, Amanda
Lie, Desiree
Nguyen, Annie
NIH Funding Acknowledgment: Important - All publications resulting from the utilization of SC CTSI resources are required to credit the SC CTSI grant by including the NIH funding acknowledgment and must comply with the NIH Public Access Policy.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line939
|
__label__wiki
| 0.737204
| 0.737204
|
Recruits sought for study to stimulate the ageing brain
Cognitive training and brain stimulation
Brain training and stimulation in older adults may be the key to tackling cognitive decline and dementia, according to University of Queensland researchers.
Associate Professor Paul Dux and his team in the UQ School of Psychology are looking to recruit 200 healthy adults, aged 60 to 75, to take part in a study on cognitive training and brain stimulation.
“The ageing population has been identified as a key global health problem, bringing an increase in age-related disease and disability,” Dr Dux said.
“We need to examine and understand ways to prevent cognitive decline and dementia.
“Our study is using a form of non-invasive brain stimulation called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), where we pass a very weak electrical current through two electrodes on the scalp.
“It’s virtually unnoticeable, causing only a mild sensation, and it has already shown promising effects in young adults.
“We combine the tDCS with a computerised behavioural training program where people try to improve their decision-making reaction times, and test people on a range of other tasks that measure memory and the ability to stay task-focussed.”
The study is being conducted at UQ’s St Lucia campus, where participants take part in eight sessions over a three month period.
“People come into the lab for an initial session where we take a number of base-line measurements assessing cognition, and they return for daily brain stimulation and training across a week,” Dr Dux said.
“There are follow-up sessions after one month and three months so we can see if the benefits continue over time.
“We recognise it’s a large time commitment, with each session ranging from one to four hours, so we will pay people $320 for taking part.
“More importantly, participants will be involved in one of the largest studies of its kind, helping us find ways to enhance cognition in people as they age, and that’s a huge issue facing world health.”
If you would like to participate, contact researcher Kristina Horne, k.horne@uq.edu.au or 0411 641 079.
Facts: ageing population, cognitive decline, dementia
One of the biggest global health challenges is the ageing population.
It is predicted that the global population of older adults will more than double by 2050. One in six workers is now aged over 65, and that figure will rise to one in three by 2050.
Age-related cognitive decline has a profound impact on job performance and on how the health system is run.
Age-related cognitive decline affects people’s everyday lives, such as the ability to plan, make decisions, solve problems, socialise, and care for themselves.
About 30 per cent of adults over 65 will experience cognitive decline and face a substantially increased risk of developing dementia.
The annual cost of dementia in Australia is now estimated at more than $15 billion, and is expected to increase to more than $36.8 billion by 2056.
Media: Associate Professor Paul Dux, p.dux@psy.uq.edu.au, +61 7 3365 6885, @PaulEDux; UQ Communications, habs.media@uq.edu.au, +61 7 3346 3037, @UQhealth.
If you would like to support ongoing research in this area, please consider making a tax-deductible donation to the UQ School of Psychology.
What puts women off bearded men?
Celebrating a 10-year partnership with Chula
ARC boost for early career research projects
The secret to being a secret-keeper
Are conservatives more sceptical of climate change? It depen...
Privacy & Terms of use | Feedback | Updated: 1 Mar 2019
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line943
|
__label__cc
| 0.530133
| 0.469867
|
HomeTreachery Ensnares Some, But Is Defeated By Others
Treachery Ensnares Some, But Is Defeated By Others
January 11, 2019 January 12, 2019 Quintus Curtius Literaturecamel story, Ibn Muqaffa, jackal, treachery
Every man who goes about his business must be attuned to the realities of his surroundings. He should not close his eyes to what lies within his field of vision; and he must not delude himself by rationalizing the treacherous intentions of others. The prudent man will not see plots and conspiracies everywhere, for this is the mentality of a craven fool; but he will still maintain a healthy alertness and awareness of his environment. Such a policy might have saved the life of the camel in the tale that follows, as we will see.
A lion once lived in a wood with a number of companions. The closest of these were a wolf, a crow, and a jackal. One day a camel driver passed along a road near the wood, and one of his camels wandered off into the wood. The camel became quite lost and eventually ran into the lion. The lion asked him what he was doing there, and the camel explained his predicament; the lion assured him that he would be protected by him, and that he need fear nothing. The camel, of course, was quite relieved to hear this, and thanked the lion profusely.
One day while out hunting the lion was seriously injured by an elephant. He was able to hobble back to his den, but needed to regain his strength and nurse his wounds. During this time he was unable to hunt, and so unable to eat. The wolf, the crow, and the jackal were used to eating the lion’s leftovers, and so began to grow thin themselves. Everyone was worried, and no one was really certain what should be done. The lion told his friends to try to look after themselves. So the wolf, the crow, and the jackal had a conference to decide the best course of action. They soon reached the same conclusion: the camel should be killed and shared among the others. The jackal said that this ruse would be difficult, since the camel was enjoying the protection of the lion. “Do not worry about this,” said the crow. “I will get the lion to agree to our plan.” So he set out to speak to the lion.
The crow approached the hungry lion and stated what he, the jackal, and the wolf had agreed to. He noted that the camel was not contributing much to the group, and that his body could easily feed the rest. The lion was outraged at this proposal. “How could you speak to me of this?” he told the crow. “The camel is under my protection, and has done nothing to us to deserve such treatment. It would be pure treachery to kill him.” The crow told the lion that he understood the guarantees that had been provided the camel, but that in some situations the good of the group outweighed the good of the individual. Sometimes, he said, a family had to be sacrificed for the good of a tribe, and a city sacrificed for the good of a nation. Finally, the crow offered these sly words: “Do not worry, O king, of your involvement. I can arrange for taking care of the camel without your being linked to it.” The lion did not respond to this statement; and once the crow noticed this, he knew he had to opening he needed to pursue his scheme further.
So the crow went back to his friends and told them what had happened. He suggested that they convene a meeting in the lion’s den, along with the camel. The crow explained how they should conduct their charade. Each of them–the jackal, wolf, and the crow–would pretend to offer himself up to the lion as food for his hungry mouth. When each of them did this, the other two animals would voice objections on cue. So the meeting was called, and all attended. The crow began by noting how guilty and tortured he felt by seeing the lion in his hungry condition; he then offered himself to the lion as food, so that his king would stay alive. At this suggestion (and on cue, as previously arranged), the jackal and the wolf scornfully stated that a crow would be nothing more than a snack for a lion, and that the crow’s offer was essentially useless.
Then it was the jackal’s turn. He mouthed the same platitudes about loving the lion, and feeling honor-bound to sacrifice himself to him for all that he had done for the jackal. But here the crow and the wolf interjected: they noted that the jackal’s flesh was exceedingly poor, oily, and bad-tasting. So this plan was shelved. Then it was the wolf’s turn. He offered himself up to the lion, but the jackal and the crow nixed this idea, too; they said that there were strong superstitions against eating wolf flesh. To do so would risk a curse of death.
Now remember that the camel was present at these proceedings. He had heard the statements of each of the parties. Not wanting to look ungrateful in front of the others, and believing that the others would intervene to protect him, he spoke to all. He said that his flesh was healthy and plentiful, and that it was safe to eat. He further stated that he had appreciated all the help the lion and the others had given him. Once this was said, and to the camel’s mounting alarm, the other animals agreed with him. The wolf, jackal, and crow nodded their heads in agreement, and the lion sat in silence. And then the wolf, jackal, and crow attacked the camel and killed him. Such is the tale of the wolf, jackal, and crow, as it is told by Ibn Muqaffa. The camel failed to see the net closing in on him, and proved to be incapable of detecting the schemes of his smiling enemies. Contrast this tale with a second one that I will now relate.
There was once a merchant who dealt with metals. He had an inventory of a hundred pounds of iron in his warehouse. He was leaving town for a few days, and asked his friend to take care of watching his affairs during his absence. When he came back, however, he found that the iron had vanished. He asked his friend what had happened to it; and his friend replied, in all sincerity, that mice had eaten it. The merchant played along with this charade, not letting on that he knew the friend was taking him for a fool. “Yes, brother, I had heard that the mice in our city have huge appetites, and very sharp teeth!” This and similar statements were what he told his friend. A day later, the merchant happened to see his friend’s son walking along a street. So he seized the son, restrained him, and took him to his house.
Soon the merchant’s friend was consumed with fear and worry. He asked the merchant, “Do you know anything about my son’s disappearance? Have you seen him? What could have happened to him?” The merchant looked at his one-time friend and told him with a straight face, “I believe he was carried off by a falcon! In a region like this, where mice can eat iron, there is no doubt that a falcon could carry off a young lad.” Once he heard this, the merchant’s friend confessed his theft and his lies, made restitution, and asked for the return of his son. This was done.
When one is confronted with treachery, it is often necessary to take immediate action to avoid falling into the traps of another. Friendship must be tested by time and experience to be durable and resilient; and we must more often consider the actions of men than the sweetness of their words. Comradeship and love are products of the heart; they do not spring solely from the movement of another’s lips. As Ibn Muqaffa has wisely noted:
The society of the good is productive of corresponding advantages, whilst the fellowship of the wicked is attended by very opposite results, in the same manner as the zephyr which fans the aromatic shrub becomes impregnated with its delicious smell, whilst the wind which has passed over a corrupt substance, carries pollution on its wings.
Read more in Stoic Paradoxes, available in paperback, Kindle, and audio book:
← A Reading From “Pantheon”: Ice Odyssey: Douglas Mawson’s Race Against Death
Antonio De Ulloa’s Explorations In South America →
2 thoughts on “Treachery Ensnares Some, But Is Defeated By Others”
Jeremiah Vincent says:
It’s encouraging to see a writer commit something of worth to public consumption and reflection. Worthy grist for an underused mill.
Thanks much, Jeremiah. I do my best.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line949
|
__label__cc
| 0.551794
| 0.448206
|
— Jan 19th, 1996
* in the service
Navy Airman Recruit Matthew D. Bayne, son of Patricia Bayne of Bremerton, has graduated from the aviation boatswain's mate (fuel) course. The 1995 graduate of Bremerton High School joined the Navy in July.
Airforce Airman Robert W. Walters, son of Rex and Judith Walters of Bremerton, has graduated from basic training. Walters graduated from Olympic High School in 1995.
Airforce Airman Amanda L. Beslanwitch, daughter of Elaine and Bruce Beslanwitch of Bremerton, has graduated from basic training. She is a 1995 graduate of Central Kitsap High School.
Army Sgt. 1st Class Robert N. Reaves, son of Harry and Ellen Reaves of Bremerton, has been decorated with the Army Commendation Medal. He is an evaluation sergeant at Fort McClellan, Ala.
Sharon L. Milner, daughter of Orville and M. Joyce Burns of Bremerton, has been chosen for promotion in the Air Force Reserve to the rank of lieutenant colonel. She is a recovery room nurse with the 52nd Medical Group, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany. Milner graduated in 1972 from West High School and in 1993 from Weber State University in Ogden, Utah.
* preschool REGISTRATION
Play & Learn Cooperative Preschool is taking registrations for ages 3-6. Parents are invited to visit the child-centered classroom at First Baptist Church, 1410 Ohio Ave. in Bremerton.
For more information, call Mary Brackney at 479-6203 or Julie Wasserburger at 373-6308.
* line dance classes
Kitsap Kickers line dance club is offering "B-bop Stroll and Baker's Dozen" dance classes from 7 to 10 p.m. today at Bremerton Masonic Hall, 11th Street and Perry Avenue. The classes will be taught again from 6 to 9 p.m. Sunday at the Silverdale Boy Scout Hall.
No partner is needed.
For more information, call 779-3061.
* student art displayed
Bremerton PTSA Council Reflections Cultural Arts Program entries will be displayed through Jan. 25 at Kitsap Regional Library, 1301 Sylvan Way, during regular library hours.
A reception honoring participants will be 7 p.m., Jan. 25, in the Henniger Room.
For more information, call Chris James at 377-5777.
SOUTH KITSAP BRIEFS
employee of the month Eileen Corpus has been chosen as Ridgemont Terrace's employee of the month for December. She began working at Ridgemont in the dietary department in May 1994. She enjoys fishing and boating when she isn't working. Corpus and her husband have ... [Read More...]
IN THE SERVICE: Graduates
Air Force Airman 1st Class Jacob M. Dalzell has graduated from the ground radio communications equipment apprentice course at Keesler Air Force Base, Biloxi, Miss. The 1995 graduate of Central Kitsap High School is the son of Michael and Cathie Dalzell of Bremerton. — 12/31/1969 [Read More...]
* In the Service Air Force Airman Chad A. Rhines has graduated from basic training at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio. Rhines, the son of Lynda L. and Robert G. Rhines of Port Orchard, is a graduate of South Kitsap High School. * ... [Read More...]
BREMERTON BRIEFS
* Local poet published Wendi Woods of Bremerton is one of 249 poets published in "Echoes from the Silence, Vol. IX." Woods, whose poem "Peace" was selected from a field of nearly 1,500 submissions, is a native of Newton, Texas, and has lived in Kitsap County ... [Read More...]
* 8-ball pool lessons Bremerton Parks and Recreation is offering a pool class each Thursday, Sept. 21 through November 11, at the Bremerton Senior Center, 1140 Nipsic. The times are 5:30 to 7 p.m. for ages 11-19, and 7:30 to 9 p.m. for ladies only. To register, call 478-5305. * ... [Read More...]
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line955
|
__label__wiki
| 0.713752
| 0.713752
|
Category Archives: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Special Report from the Fronts: June 1967
(OK, I got carried away. This was intended to be short and timely reflection on the Occupation, but the historian kicked in and produced this swollen document.)
Fifty years ago last month Israel began the Six Day War (5-10 June) by launching air strikes against the Egyptian Air Force. Initially the Israelis claimed they were attacked first, but later admitted they had struck the initial blow in their own defense, a “preemptive strike” in reaction to a build-up of Arab forces on their frontiers and Egypt’s closing of the Straits of Tiran, through which most of Israel’s maritime trade passed. Israel had warned Egypt that blocking the Straits would be considered an act of war and in part had gone to war in 1956 because of precisely that. President Nasser claimed that Israeli warships in the Gulf of Aqaba threatened Egypt and that Egypt had not signed the international convention declaring a right of passage through the Straits. Ironically, Israel would later use the reverse argument when they were accused of violating the Geneva Convention in the Occupied Territories: the Palestinians had never signed it.
In any case, the Israeli population certainly felt seriously threatened, and because unlike the Arab forces the Israeli militia-army could not be kept on high alert for very long, Israel was forced to settle the issue more or less immediately. On the other hand, while the preemptive strike may be justified by the closing of the Straits, this was in many ways the beginning of the legitimizing of military action without a traditionally accepted casus belli. Now we have invaded Iraq because we thought they had chemical weapons and might use them, and Israel, a nuclear power, threatens Iran with air strikes because they might be making a nuclear weapon.
The Six Day War took place just as I was graduating from college, and while I was on my way to becoming an historian of antiquity, my understanding of Israel was still shaped by the popular image of Exodus, of David versus Goliath, of the beleaguered democracy, of making the desert bloom. I was thrilled by the marvelous victories of the Israeli Defense Force and the triumph of Jewish democracy over Arab autocracy, taunting a pair of Lebanese brothers who lived in my dorm.
This all changed rapidly as I learned more of the history of modern Israel and of the war itself. Did two millennia of persecution and the Holocaust really justify displacing the Palestinians, who were certainly innocents in what Europe had done to the Jews? Initially, in fact, Theodor Herzl and the Zionists simply wanted a state for Jews anywhere, recognizing that as part of the Ottoman Empire, Palestine was clearly not an option for state-building. And the creation of a Jewish homeland was hardly high on the list of European priorities.
With the outbreak of the Great War, however, the situation changed. The desire of both the Allies and the Central Powers to cultivate European Jewry because of their supposed financial resources (yes, governments actually believed some of the anti-Semitic fantasies) provided the Zionists a more receptive audience. On the other hand, British (and to a lesser degree French) military and political interests in the Arab regions of the Turkish Empire also provided a forum for Arab nationalism. The Allies of course dealt with all this by making clearly conflicting promises to everyone in the region.
The pivotal moment came in November 1917 with the publication of the intentionally vague Balfour Declaration:
His Majesty’s government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.
The political calculation behind this seems to have been to garner support from German, Russian and American Jews, who would, respectively, undermine the German war effort, keep Russia in the war and attract more American support (another case of dramatically overestimating Jewish influence and power). None of these things would happen. Instead, already suspicious Arab allies were outraged, and Britain ended up being saddled with Mandatory Palestine for the next thirty years. Many later labeled the Balfour Declaration one of the worst mistakes ever made by the British Empire.
For centuries Muslim, Christian and Jewish Palestinians had lived peacefully as neighbors, but that changed with the establishment of the British Mandate in 1920. Jews began to pour into the territory: in 1920 they constituted about 11% of the population; in 1936 it was close to 30%, a huge increase given the high Arab birth rate. The financial backing of the Jewish settlers was immense compared to that of the Muslims, allowing them to buy land and develop infrastructure. Muslims considered the Jews a People of the Book, but having occupied the land for more than a millennium, they certainly did not share the enthusiasm of the Christian West for the resurrection of ancient Israel, which policy was increasingly viewed as another example of European imperialism.
The growing influx of European Jews was seen – quite understandably – as an invasion supported by the British, and most Arab leaders refused to cooperate in creating Muslim-Jewish institutions. Sectarian strife began in the twenties, producing the first Palestinian terror groups, and a full blown Arab revolt exploded in 1936, Arabs attacking Jews and destroying their farms and the British Army, supported by 6000 armed Jewish auxiliaries, attempting to suppress them. When the revolt ended in 1939 some 5000 Arabs, 200 British and 400 Jews were dead. The British, incidentally, began the policy of collective punishment of Palestinians by destroying their houses, a policy later adopted by the new state of Israel.
Jews leaving Jerusalem
Arabs “escorted” from Jerusalem by British troops
A British-Jewish Special Night Squad
Palestinian fighters
Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad “General Commander of the Revolt”
Dead also was any idea of peaceful coexistence. The Jews responded to Arab opposition and terrorism by organizing their own militias, such as the relatively disciplined Haganah, which would become the core of the Israeli Defense Force, and less savory groups, like the Irgun and Lehi (Stern Gang), outright terrorist organizations. Meanwhile, the British soldiers, who ultimately were targeted by both sides, were likely cursing the name of Arthur Balfour.
Irgun: bombed Arab bus 1947
Stern: assassination of peace mediator Folke Bernadotte 1948
Avraham Stern – founder of Lehi (and supporter of the Nazis)
Irgun: King David Hotel 1946
Ze’ev Jabotinsky, Supreme Commander of the Irgun
Irgun: hanged British soldiers 1947
The Second World War brought matters to a head. The slaughter of some six million European Jews could hardly fail to magnify the Zionist cause and the guilty consciences of Europe and America, which had turned away many Jewish refugees before the war. The British Empire was in full retreat, and London was certainly open to any measures that would get them out of Palestine. Finally, the war had produced an organization, the United Nations, which could serve as an international mechanism for the creation of a Jewish state. Also crucial was the immense power of post-war America, whose President, Harry Truman, favored the creation of a new Israel, despite the objections of most of his advisors. Joseph Stalin also supported the idea, which makes one wonder.
In November 1947 the UN voted to partition the Mandate, creating separate Jewish and Arab states and an international status for Jerusalem. In hindsight the Arabs, now seemingly forever caught in a growing apartheid web of Israeli occupation, clearly should have taken the deal, but the Arab world did not see the self-determination talked about by the Americans, just another exercise in western manipulation of their affairs.
World Zionist Organization 1919 territorial claim
UN Partition Plan 1947
Zionism was a European phenomenon, the Holocaust (and to a great degree the persecution of Jews in general) was a European phenomenon and there had not been a Jewish state for almost two millennia. Why should there be one now? And more important to the Arabs, why here? Palestine had been Muslim and under the control of Islamic states for more than a thousand years (and had generally treated the Jewish minority far better than the Christian west). I certainly could feel at least a twinge of the outrage when having met Arab families who could demonstrate possession of their land back into the nineteenth century and further, I had to listen to someone speaking English with a New York accent explain how it was in fact his land.
Well, for all the persecution and hatred of the people who “murdered the Christ” ancient Israel and Judah were an inseparable part of Christianity, which had after all accepted the Hebrew Testament, and Israel was where Jesus had walked. Today, many American Protestants, notably Evangelicals and sundry fundamentalists, are enthusiastic supporters of not just Israel but of its most extreme policies. The British had painted themselves into a corner with the Balfour Declaration, and Hitler had made that corner virtually inescapable for them and the Americans.
The immediate response to the partition was violence, as Arab armies converged on the territory assigned to Israel, and it turned into inter-state warfare when Israel proclaimed her status as a sovereign state on 14 May 1948. Here was the first of the “David versus Goliath” wars, at least in popular imagination. In fact, Israel fielded almost twice as many troops as her opponents, and the OSS (predecessor of the CIA) estimated that Israel would handily defeat the forces of Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Egypt.
And so they did. When the war ended in March 1949, Israel had acquired 60% of the territory initially assigned to the Arabs and now had a foothold in Jerusalem. More than 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled; yes, contrary to the popular mythic version of their history, the Israelis did engage in ethnic cleansing. (In the next three years about 700,000 Jews entered Israel, many fleeing Arab countries.) In the state of Israel itself some 400 Palestinian villages (against 10 Jewish communities) were emptied of people, creating a class of Internally Displaced Persons among the Arab citizenry, and by 1950 one in four Israeli Arabs was an IDP, barred from their homes and land, which were confiscated by the state. The laws applied also to descendants, so the situation continues to this day.
King Farouk I of Egypt
King Abdullah I of Jordan
First Israeli Expansion
For Palestinians this was al-nakba, “the Catastrophe.” In 1950 Jordan annexed the remaining non-Israeli territory, the West Bank (Gaza was occupied by the Egyptians), and offered the inhabitants Jordanian citizenship. Many Palestinians turned this down, and only Britain recognized the annexation, while the Arab states, anxious to keep the Palestinian question alive, pressured the Jordanian King, Abdullah I, to declare the annexation “temporary.” This temporary arrangement would last 17 years and be replaced with something much more onerous.
In 1956 Israel joined in a secret coalition with Britain and France, who were responding to the nationalization of the Suez Canal, and fielded 175,000 troops (twice that of her allies) to attack Egypt. Worldwide outrage erupted, mainly directed against the French and British for their blatant assault on a sovereign state in order to protect their imperial interests, and domestic and international pressure soon forced them to withdraw, leaving President Nasser in power. Israel was primarily – and understandably – concerned about regular terrorist attacks coming out of Gaza and Soviet weaponry going into Cairo and would be delighted to see a weakened Egypt without Nasser. They occupied Gaza and Sinai and refused to leave when their erstwhile allies gave it up, and it took two more weeks of threats of sanctions and lifting of American aid by President Eisenhower (the first and last American President to stand up to Israel) to finally force them out.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Prime Minister David Ben Gurion
President Gamal Abdel Nasser
Unlike the humiliated French and British, Israel benefited from the brief war, her defiance of the US and international community winning important guarantees: a UN presence in Sinai and the opening of the Straits of Tiran, which had been closed by Egypt in 1951. Nasser kept the canal and his power and emerged with an enhanced reputation, but he failed to understand that he had been saved by American diplomacy not the Egyptian military. While the Israelis correctly concluded that their citizen soldiers were better trained and could conduct large scale operations, Nasser deceived himself and his people by concluding that his forces could take on the new kid on the block.
The Suez Crisis set the stage for the Six Day War, suggesting to Egypt, Syria and Jordan that together they could defeat Israel. They could not, and while much of the world marveled at tiny David facing the Arab Goliath again, the CIA in fact concluded that it would take Israel less than two weeks to defeat the Arabs. It took less than one, and Israel made out like a bandit.
Battle for Sinai
Battle for the Golan Heights
Battle for the West Bank
(Whether the Egyptians shot retreating soldiers or the Israelis murdered some POWs is still debated, but another more disturbing incident of the war is now perfectly clear: Israeli aircraft and torpedo boats deliberately attacked the intelligence ship USS Liberty, killing 34 and wounding 174 American sailors; see my post “Our Best Ally and the USS Liberty” (https://qqduckus.com/2012/06/07/our-best-ally-and-the-uss-liberty/)
Prime Minister Levy Eshkol of Israel
President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt
King Hussein I of Jordan
Sallah Jadid of Syria
President Abdul Rahman Arif of Iraq
President Lyndon Johnson
General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev
When Washington finally forced the Israelis to accept a ceasefire (they were ultimately dependent on American resupply), they had seized Gaza and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, East Jerusalem and the West Bank from Jordan and the Golan Heights from Syria. Eretz Yisrael had attained its greatest territorial extent – ever – and possession of all of Jerusalem, which meant control of sites sacred to all three Abrahamic religions: the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the el-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock. (Perhaps the most iconic image from the war is that of jubilant Israeli soldiers at the Western Wall; less well known is the immediate destruction of 135 Arab houses and a mosque to create the plaza that now fronts the Wall.)
The Second Israeli Expansion
Israeli soldiers at the
Clearing the area before the Wall
The Israelis now also controlled the West Bank, which was promptly named the Judea and Samaria Area, though the term did not come into regular use until Menachem Begin became Prime Minister in 1977. The territory of the West Bank was in fact the heart of ancient Israel, Judea being the southern state of Judah (which ended up composing the history found in the Old Testament) and Samaria the northern state of Israel (completely maligned in the Bible). A great irony of the creation of modern Israel is that inasmuch as the partition was based on demographics most of ancient Israel fell to the Arabs. And this is certainly on of the central facts behind the sad fate of the Palestinians.
Ancient Israel Based on the Bible
Israel and Judah 9th century BC
Israel now occupied all that “homeland” (real or imagined), and while Israel was initially concerned with security – the occupation would quickly fuel Palestinian terrorism – the extremists saw the possibility of recreating ancient Israel, or at least the swollen image of it in the Judah-edited Old Testament. Reestablishing a state that had ceased to exist two millennia earlier was questionable enough, but claiming territory for that state on basis of a clearly unhistorical holy book strikes me as absurd. But because Christianity has also accepted that book as sacred, many clearly do not see Israel’s actions as absurd – or as violations of international law.
Before the end of June Israel brought East Jerusalem and surrounding land under its administration, calling it “municipal integration,” but it was clearly annexation, which was confirmed by the Jerusalem Law of 1980. The occupied Golan Heights were to be retained for security reasons and settlements began to appear, leading in 1981 to the Golan Heights Law, by which the region was formally annexed. Only Costa Rica recognized the Jerusalem annexation and Micronesia the Golan annexation – one wonders why these two states.
One of the fundamental provisions of the post-World War II international agreements, such as the Fourth Geneva Convention and the United Nations Charter, is the prohibition of annexing or settling territory acquired through war, whatever the reason. Israel apparently felt exempt from this, for security reasons but increasingly in the West Bank simply because it was believed to be the land of Israel. These settlements were not merely “obstacles to peace,” as the United States calls them, but gross violations of international covenants the United States is pledged to uphold. Nevertheless, Israel was continually protected from hostile resolutions of the United Nations by the American veto in the Security Council.
Already in 1967 Israel reestablished the old settlement of Kfar Etzion, whose inhabitants had been massacred in the 1948 war. More ominous was the foundation on the outskirts of Hebron of Kiryat Arba in 1968: the land was confiscated from Palestinians on the grounds of military needs, but it was in fact intended for a Jewish settlement. Because of the connection between Hebron and Abraham (who might have once been a local cult figure), the city is sacred to everyone and has attracted a particularly nasty group of Jewish settlers, who are holed up in the old town, protected by the Israeli military. Kiryat Arba has a park dedicated to Meir Kahane, whose Kach party is considered a terrorist organization even by the Israeli government, and nearby is the grave of Baruch Goldstein (an associated shrine, attracting thousands of visitors, has been bulldozed by the government), who slaughtered 29 Palestinians praying in a mosque. Both these men grew up in Brooklyn.
Kahane Tourist Park
Baruch Goldstein
The confiscation of land for Jewish settlements became standard policy during the 1970s, though it was denied by the Israeli government. When a Likud government under Menachem Begin (former leader of the terrorist Irgun; a later Prime Minister, Yitzhak Shamir, led the Stern Gang) took power in 1977, the process accelerated, and later the government began subsidizing housing in the settlements (which continues to this day), drawing huge numbers of Israelis who were moved far less by the dream of ancient Israel than by cheap available housing. Whatever the motivation, these colonists were creating the “facts on the ground,” a growing Jewish population that made it more and more difficult for the land to be returned to the Palestinians.
Ytizhak Shamir, Prime Minister and former terrorist
Menachem Begin, Prime Minister and former terrorist.
Yasir Arafat, President and former terrorist
In 1983, as part of the peace treaty with Egypt, Israel removed the settlements from Sinai, and in 2005 those in Gaza, in both cases facing serious resistance from the settlers. Unfortunately, with Israel controlling Gaza’s frontiers, waters and air space this rump Palestinian state became the world’s largest open air prison, periodically blasted by the IDF because some Hamas jerk shoots a rocket into Israel. As of today, approximately 1,730,000 Palestinians are living in a semi-wasteland, and malnutrition has become a serious problem.
Meanwhile, the Jewish population in the Occupied Territories continues to swell, as increasingly right wing governments blithely paint Israel into a corner. There are now some 800,000 Israeli Jewish citizens residing in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights and a growing number of Israeli-only roads slicing up Palestinian territory. Israeli and foreign governments still talk about the “two state solution,” but it has become an impossibility. Even were the government willing – an extremely unlikely development – attempting to evacuate the settlements would almost certainly lead to extreme violence and civil strife.
What then? There are now some 2,754,000 Palestinians in the West Bank (and 5,000,000 in Arab countries), and their birth rate is much higher than that of the Jews – excepting the ultra-Orthodox Haredi (who are producing a growing number of Israeli males who know virtually nothing but the Torah). They certainly cannot be simply expelled, and that leaves two possibilities: annex the territory and give the citizenship to the Palestinians or continue with the current policy. The first will not happen because Jews would then be a minority, a difficult proposition if Israel is to be a “Jewish” state, and one could expect the new voters to be unsympathetic to many Israeli institutions.
That leaves the status quo, which can lead only to some form of an apartheid state, which is already taking shape in the West Bank. I visited Israel/Palestine about twenty-five years ago, when the settler presence was much smaller and the Israelis-only road network was just getting underway, and even then the West Bank was beginning to look like something out of the Middle Ages. The settlements are for the most part on hill tops or ridges, looming like little fortified cities over the Palestinian communities below. The traditional whitewashed houses of the villages, where water is increasingly in short supply, are in dramatic contrast to the modern accommodations, malls and swimming pools of the settlements, which are like bits of American suburbia planted in the Holy Land.
Settlement life
Israel has now occupied Palestine longer than the Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe, a tragedy for the Palestinians and ultimately the Israelis. The Palestinian leadership, such as it is, has been frequently corrupt and seems to have a special knack for doing just the wrong thing, but consider a half century of rather unpleasant (by contemporary western standards) occupation: how would you feel after a lifetime of second class status – at best – and watching your ancient homeland being recolonized? Or seeing your home destroyed because someone in your family was arrested (collective punishment, another violation of international law)? Or being shot with relative impunity because you were defending your olive trees from settler vandals?
Back a quarter century ago I and a companion visited a Palestinian family in Bani Naim, five miles east of Hebron, and when we entered the children began crying. They thought we were Israelis.
The sad history of Palestine
1 Comment Posted in 1936 Arab Revolt, 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Arthur Balfour, British Mandate, contemporary affairs, Egypt, Fourth Geneva Convention, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Gaza, Great Britain, history, IDF, Iraq, Irgun, Israel, Jews, Judah, Kiryat Arba, Lehi, Meir Kahane, Menachim Begin, Palestine, Samaria, settlements, Six Day War, Stern Gang, Straits of Tiran, Suez Crisis, Syria, terrorism, Theodor Herzl, United Nations, US, USS Liberty, West Bank, Western Wall, Yitzhak Shamir, Ze'ev Jabotinsky, zionism
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line957
|
__label__wiki
| 0.764663
| 0.764663
|
← Preservation news: highlights of 2015
Three remarkable women of the twentieth century: Joan Mary Fry, Elizabeth Fox Howard and Francesca Wilson →
The conscience of the nation: the work of three Quaker MPs during World War I
The Military Service Act came into force on 2 March 1916, and Quakers nationally are marking the centenary. Our new online exhibition Matter of conscience: Quakers and conscription gives an overview of the introduction and impact of the Act.
The story involves the hard work of three Quaker MPs who fought for the Act to include an exemption for men who had a religious or moral objection to violence and military service; furthermore they fought for the exemption to be based solely on an individual basis, not aimed at groups, such as former exemptions from military service which had been granted to certain groups in society including the Quakers themselves.
All three men would suffer for taking this stance, facing charges of encouraging shirkers and being painted in an unpatriotic light at the time of greatest distress for the nation. It would also cost all three their seats at the next election in 1918.
The Quaker MPs were Arnold Stephenson Rowntree (1872-1951), T. Edmund Harvey (1875-1955), and Sir John Emmott Barlow (1857-1932). The Library holds a small collection of parliamentary election addresses for John E. Barlow and more extensive collections of personal papers for Rowntree and Harvey, as well as various publications by and about them. Rowntree and Harvey were very active Friends and therefore also feature heavily among the central archives of the Society, from the Friends War Victims Relief Committee, which Harvey was involved with creating, to the Friends First Day Schools Association, which engaged much of Rowntree’s time after the war.
Arnold Stephenson Rowntree was a member of the close knit network of Quaker Rowntree and Cadbury families. He was educated at Bootham School in a fiercely anti-conservative environment, and became a Liberal MP for York in 1910. While at Bootham he became close friends with T. Edmund Harvey who would later become his brother-in-law. After Bootham he started working for his uncle, Joseph Rowntree at the confectionery company of the family name, where he would end his working life on the Board of Directors, retiring in 1941.
1918 election flyer for Arnold S. Rowntree (Library reference: TEMP MSS 588/1)
His attitude to the war was quite complex. Although a pacifist, he was a committed Liberal and believed everything possible had been done to avoid the war. He also understood the urge to self-sacrifice which drove young men to sign up, which helped shape his belief in non-combatant alternative service. This led to his central role in the establishment of the Friends Ambulance Unit in 1914.
T. Edmund Harvey was also educated at Bootham, then at Yorkshire College (now University of Leeds) and Oxford. He spent time studying in Germany and France, developing an understanding of these countries that would stand him in good stead in the years to come. After a time working at the British Museum, he became warden of Toynbee Hall in the East End of London, the first university settlement – a centre of social service and reform.
He entered the House of Commons in 1910 as a Liberal MP for West Leeds. He was an impressive orator and his speech during the debate on the Military Service Bill was a key moment for pacifists; Arnold Rowntree described it as a great moment and claimed he did not bother to speak after, as planned, as he could not better it. Harvey also argued for kind treatment of Germans resident in Britain during both World Wars. He helped set up Friends War Victims Relief Committee in 1914 and contributed to the relief effort throughout the war and after into the 1920s.
Carnet d’etranger for T. Edmund Harvey issued for foreign relief work in World War I. (Library reference: FEWVRC/MISSIONS/3/1/2/1)
While both Rowntree and Harvey worked hard to gain a civilian option for alternative service for conscientious objectors (C.O.s) who refused to come under military command, even in non-combatant roles, many absolutists saw this as a compromise and therefore a betrayal. Their attitude is reflected in a letter from Rowntree to his wife, 6 Jan 1916:
“I have Richard Roberts here tonight and he says all the Fellowship of Reconciliation men are dead against alternative service and I think are out to break the machine.”
John Emmot Barlow, Liberal MP for Frome, Somerset, came from an old Quaker family near Stockport. Educated at Grove House School, Tottenham, he became a business man in his father’s Manchester firm dealing in import and export of various goods. He married Anna Maria Heywood Denman, who campaigned for women’s suffrage and international understanding, and herself stood for Parliament in 1922.
Barlow’s family reflected the divisions of the time: although he was strongly opposed to conscription, one of his sons served in the army and was severely wounded in World War I. Another son joined the FEWVRC in foreign relief work. Barlow didn’t play on his son’s military actions in the next election though, when faced with accusations of letting his country down, and lost his seat in 1918.
1918 election cards for John E. Barlow (Library reference: Box L 228/2)
All three men would suffer at the 1918 election for their association with the anti-conscription pacifist movement. While Harvey stood down in 1918, Barlow and Rowntree both lost the election to Conservative candidates.
1918 Election poster, Arnold S. Rowntree (Library ref: Box L 228/4)
John Barlow continued to be involved in local government into later life, and Rowntree and Harvey would go on to be engaged in various areas of work tackling social issues and taking on roles in Quaker committees.
We hold two main collections of personal papers from Arnold S. Rowntree which give slightly different angles on his work during the war. TEMP MSS 558 is a collection of personal papers including letters. The wartime letters show the stress he was under, how busy a time it was, and give personal insight into the people he was working alongside and their reactions to unfolding events.
TEMP MSS 977 consists mainly of working papers and official correspondence from Rowntree’s time as an MP, providing an insight into how a backbencher lobbies and influences to gain ground on an unpopular position.
Among other material on T. Edmund Harvey, we have his papers as chairman of the Committee for Work of National Importance (the Pelham Committee, of which he became chair following Lord Pelham’s death) TEMP MSS 835. As well as official documents such as minutes and papers, this collection contains a large amount of correspondence from and on behalf of COs, and is an important resource for World War I researchers. Again this adds a very personal dimension, as well as the official view of the effect conscription had on men in World War I.
Examples of the hundreds of letters sent to T. Edmund Harvey by, and on behalf of C.O.s when he served on the Pelham Committee (Library reference: TEMP MSS 835/1/A-B6)
For more information, please check out our online exhibition Matter of conscience: Quakers and conscription.
Read more about continuing Quaker work for Peace
Look out for more displays and blog posts on World War I throughout the year, here and on our Facebook page.
This entry was posted in Exhibitions and tagged conscientious objection, conscription, exhibitions, World War I. Bookmark the permalink.
5 Responses to The conscience of the nation: the work of three Quaker MPs during World War I
Excellent post and thanks too for the online exhibition. Manages to state complex issues very clearly and simply, such as the different positions taken by the COs. Thanks very much.
lindachamberlain94@yahoo.com says:
Excellent post – wish their voices were here with us today.
Pingback: Совесть нации: деятельность трех британских квакеров-парламентариев во время Первой мировой войны
What is the Quaker’ viewpoint re Voting and Taxation?
I ask, because as I perceive it, every vote is a demand that violence be done to other men … it’s a way to compel others to act according to our own personal preferences.
Library of the Society of Friends says:
Thanks for your comment Bogbeagle. Taxation is a complex issue – Quakers don’t object to it, in fact Quakers campaign to ensure corporation pay fair taxes. However, Quakers do renounce violence and war, and many object to their taxes being used to pay for weapons of mass destruction. Quaker MP Ruth Cadbury is presenting a Taxes for Peace bill to Parliament, which would allow conscientious objectors to direct that portion of the tax they pay away from military expenditure to promoting peace. You can find out more on the website of Conscience, the campaign for taxes for peace, not war http://www.conscienceonline.org.uk/.
As you read in the blogpost, some Quakers have been, and still are, involved in politics, seeking a more just and compassionate society. Elections, and the opportunity for dialogue with our representatives, are just one part of this.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line958
|
__label__cc
| 0.637441
| 0.362559
|
Advanced Piezoceramics, Ultrasonic Transducers & Devices
Piezoceramics
Welcome to Piezo Technologies
We Manufacture Advanced Piezoelectric Ceramics, Develop Custom Ultrasonic Transducers and Assemble Devices
Piezo Technologies provides complete piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric transducers and custom ultrasonic transducer solutions for applications and industries such as:
Air-In-Line / AIL
Downhole / Oil & Gas
Industrial & Process Control
Non-Destructive Testing / NDT
From advanced piezoelectric ceramics that detect flaws in jet engine components to custom ultrasonic transducers for medical imaging, Piezo Technologies develop advanced piezoceramics, piezoelectric transducers and custom-manufacture integrated ultrasonic transducers and devices.
Piezo Technologies does not offer off-the-shelf piezoelectric ceramic, ultrasonic transducers.
Materials Chart
Modified Bismuth Titanate (K-15)
Modified Lead Metaniobate (K-81, 83, 85, 91)
Modified Lead Zirconate Titanate (K-180, 181, 182, 270, 278, 300, 320, 340, 350, 500, 600, 740)
Modified Lead Titanate (Nova 3B)
Air-In-Line (AIL)
Contact Transducers
Downhole Transducers
High Power Transducers
Immersion Transducers
Medical / HIFU
Assembly Process / NHA
Quality / Certifications
Ultrasonic Basics
We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Our Privacy Policy has been updated.
You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off by changing your browser settings.
Piezo Technologies – Headquarters, Manufacturing & Product Development
8431 Georgetown Road, Suite 300 - Indianapolis, IN 46268 - Ph: +1.317.876.4670
Serving the United States, including California, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Colorado, Denver, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Atlanta, Illinois, Chicago, Springfield, Indiana, Terre Haute, Lafayette, Evansville, Bloomington, Columbus, Muncie, Fort Wayne, South Bend, Kokomo, Kentucky, Louisville, Lexington, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Detroit, Lansing, Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Minneapolis, Missouri, St. Louis, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo, Cleveland, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Houston, Dallas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, as well as Canada and Mexico, and more.
© 2020 Piezo Technologies. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy | Terms of Sale
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line961
|
__label__wiki
| 0.623571
| 0.623571
|
Pithy History
About: Origins of a Second Blog
Dust Bunnies and Daily Fiber
Tag Archives: President Woodrow Wilson
Current Affairs, Diplomacy
Service rather than Indiference
21 April, 2016 Jessie Hagen, M.A. (PioneerLady) 1 Comment
It could be said that Woodrow Wilson’s ideas are like a work of art. While the artist lived, the world was slow to embrace the art, but after the artist’s death, the world recognized the greatness of the work. Like with a work of art, interpretation would be highly subjective creating great potential for debate and disagreement.
In October 1916, Edward M. “Colonel” House, an American diplomat, stated, “We are part of the world…nothing that concerns the whole world can be indifferent to us.” During the same month, President Wilson stated that the United States would need to “serve the world.” [1] In order to provide this service, Wilson believed that a change in how international relations was conducted would be needed. It was vital that the old system of alliances be replaced by a new system of international cooperation.
Wilson was correct in the need for a new world order, and despite a growing isolationist movement in the United States, there would be no turning back from greater international political involvement. At the end of the Second World War, the United States played a dominant role in the international political body that was created to replace the failed League of Nations. While the United Nations would both be valued and criticized, it would, through accident or plan, become a way for nations to work together in war-torn regions of the world. Conflict and hostility might not have been eradicated through international cooperation, but service to the world’s population through peacekeeping efforts did, in some measure, fulfill the progressive ideas of the early twentieth-century. Certainly, it became harder for any powerful nation to remain indifferent to the concerns of the world.
[1] George C. Herring, From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 407.
AmericaCold WarDiplomacyHistoryInternational RelationsPeacePoliticsPresident Woodrow WilsonUnited States
Diplomacy, Economics, War, World War I
Going to War: Power and Prosperity
28 February, 2015 Jessie Hagen, M.A. (PioneerLady) Leave a comment
The United States presents a fascinating study of the various reasons a nation chooses, or feels forced to go to war. In the early days of the nation, war with foreign powers was seen as too entangling to enter into lightly. Attempts to circumvent armed retaliation for foreign oppression resulted in embargoes which hurt the U.S. more than it did those at whom the embargoes were aimed. Military retaliations seldom achieved the sought after goals, although they did establish the clear message that the young nation would not tolerate foreign oppression. International conflict was costly regardless of the strategy, but by the late 1800s a new reality was emerging within the power brokers of the nation. War, while costly in men and machine, could also provide an economic boost to a nation struggling with recession. This reality would become even more pronounced in the 1900s as the machine began to dominate warfare and a race to beat others in the field of war technology intensified. War had become a profitable business even as the world became terrified of the horrible human destruction modern war created. By the mid-1900s, war technology began to threaten the very existence of mankind even while the development of the technology made many powerful and wealthy.
Interestingly, in the early decades of the 1900s men like Woodrow Wilson were well aware of how devastating war could be on the humanity. Having been born in Virginia in the decade prior to the Civil War, Wilson’s earliest memories would have been of war, deprivation, and human suffering. He would have spent his youth seeing war veterans and hearing their stories. He went to school where he studied history and politics, subjects that would have exposed him to the many wars fought over power and possession. He earned a doctorate and would be the first U.S. president to have a PhD. The study of history and politics would have influenced his aversion to going to war, but his belief that the United States could influence others in a positive way would justify his support of intervention and eventually international war. Like many other intellectuals and politicians, his desire to spread the ideologies of democracy and capitalism, in other words, to help others become more like his beloved nation, blinded him to the fact that others might not wish to emulate the United States. As president, he was well on the way to becoming remembered for his military interventions and suppression of revolution before World War I thrust him into the role of international mediator.
Having come to age during the years when the United States attempted to heal from the wounds of war, and having seen firsthand the difficulties created in a society when harsh, punitive treatment was dealt to the defeated, it is not surprising that Wilson would wish to avoid repeating such mistakes when negotiating peace in Europe. It is also not surprising that Wilson would want to find a way to avoid future war. In the end, war is costly and a desire to recoup one’s own expenses at the further detriment of the defeated is hard to suppress. Furthermore, notions of international cooperation can, for many, seem to weaken a nation rather than propel it to greatness. Peace is virtuous, but war promotes power and economic vitality, especially if the war never touches the homeland.
Boemeke, Manfred F., Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser, eds. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Herring, George C. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
AmericaCold WarDiplomacyEconomicsEmpireExceptionalismHistoryInternational RelationsInterventionPeacePoliticsPresident Woodrow WilsonWarWWI
Cold War, Empires, Unexpected Consequences, War
14 November, 2014 Jessie Hagen, M.A. (PioneerLady) 1 Comment
A term older than World War I but popularized during that war, no man’s land refers to a stretch of land under dispute by warring parties, but it can also refer to lawless areas with little or no governing control. A buffer zone, on the other hand, is an area which provides a sense of protection from the enemy. When physical fortifications offer little protection, buffer zones can provide a perception of security. Nations great and small seek the perception of security when security is elusive. Treaties and alliances are traditional means of creating a sense of security, as is the creation of buffer zones. During the Cold War, the competing nations sought to expand their spheres of influence, thereby creating buffer zones between themselves and their enemies as their spheres grew. When the Cold War ended and the buffer zones were no longer needed, many of the buffer nations found themselves with fewer friends and with fewer resources to prevent lawlessness. These nations found it difficult to avoid the development of no man’s land within their borders.
The United States reasoned, even in the earliest days, that oceans made excellent buffer zones against the conflicts of Europe. Unsettled territories were adequate as buffers but only to a point. While unsettled territories didn’t pose a direct European threat, they were still loosely under the influence of powerful countries. Additionally they often attracted outlaws fleeing justice and smugglers seeking a base of operation near their markets. In 1818, Andrew Jackson decided to pursue a group of raiders into Florida. The problem was that Florida was owned by Spain and Spain had little ability to prevent lawlessness in the territory. When Jackson’s army crossed into Florida, he invaded a foreign nation. Without the consent of Spain, such an action created an international incident. Fortunately Secretary of State John Q. Adams was able to capitalize on Jackson’s actions, and convinced Spain that a treaty was better than a war. His reasoning for defending Jackson’s violation of Spanish sovereignty was that “it is better to err on the side of vigor.”[1] Certainly not the first time a nation chose a declaration of strength as its response to an international crisis of its own making, but possibly the first time such a response became national policy. As Secretary of State, Adams greatly influenced the foreign policy decisions of the president and authored much of what President Monroe presented to Congress. In March 1818, President Monroe declared to Congress that when a nation no longer governed in such a way as to prevent their lawlessness from spilling onto their neighbors, then the neighbors had the right to protect themselves and to seek justice even if it meant violating the sovereignty of another nation.[2] In other words, when an area became no man’s land, it was to the benefit of all nations for the lawlessness to be eliminated by whoever had the strength and will to do so.
Eliminating no man’s land in North America was a task that occupied the United States for more than a century. Eventually, the United States would reach from ocean to ocean and would gain the military might of a great nation. However even as the twentieth century dawned, the United States struggled to bring law to all of its territory. During the century of expansion, some in the United States saw potential in the acquisition of territory in the south, particularly in Central America. Others recognized the difficulty of governing such a vast nation. Faced with lawlessness due to revolt in Mexico during World War I, Wilson authorized the U.S. Army’s invasion of Mexico. However, Wilson recognized the value of having a buffer zone south of the border and eventually withdrew the army. In order to ensure that the southern nations created a friendly buffer zone, the United States supported governments that kept the peace, even though keeping the peace came at the expense of basic human rights. Like many leaders before and since, President Wilson put aside ideology and accepted peace-by-force as being better than lawlessness.
Reflecting on history, some leaders have sought security by building huge empires, some by establishing buffer zones, and others by the targeted elimination of no man’s land. Regardless of the method men and nations have chosen, it is clear that international law, notions of liberty and self-determination, and hope for world peace are always secondary to the goal of eliminating the threat posed by no man’s land.
[1] Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956), 315-316.
[2] James Monroe, “Spain and the Seminole Indians,” American Memory, Library of Congress, (March 25, 1818), http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsp&fileName=004/llsp004.db&Page=183.
AmericaCold WarEmpireHistoryIndustrializationInternational RelationsJohn Quincy AdamsPoliticsPresident Woodrow WilsonSoviet UnionUnited StatesWarWWI
War of 1812, World War I
Injuries, Indignities, and Outrage
18 September, 2014 Jessie Hagen, M.A. (PioneerLady) 1 Comment
On the first day of June 1812, President James Madison delivered an address to Congress apprising them of the “injuries and indignities” affecting the nation. American citizens had been “torn away from their country and from everything dear to them” by a nation who had not declared war on the United States, but who was determined to use U.S. citizens as the “melancholy instruments” of war. [1] Nine days later, Congress authorized a declaration of war and Madison asked the nation to be “vigilant and zealous in discharging the duties” which would be asked of them during the perilous years of conflict. Furthermore he asked that they support “all measures which [might] be adopted by the constituted authorities for obtaining a speedy, a just, and an honorable peace.” [2] Drawn into an international conflict, the United States set out to defeat its adversaries and prove that while it was still only a fledgling power, it would not tolerate abuses to its citizens and national interests.
Entangling alliances and international rivalries ignited another war in 1914. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson hoped to avoid being drawn into the chaotic vortex of European war, but like Madison, he recognized that the actions of others might make war inevitable. Certainly the United States could not sit idly by while the safety of its citizens was threatened.
In a conversation with Secretary of Navy Josephus Daniels in 1916, Wilson stated, “I can’t keep the country out of war . . . any little German lieutenant can put us into the war at any time by some calculated outrage.”[3] Wilson, despite running his 1916 presidential campaign on the slogan of “He Kept Us Out of War,” understood the precipice upon which the United States stood.[4]
Earlier in the year, the Mexican rebel leader Pancho Villa had attacked and set ablaze the New Mexican town of Columbus. This attack on U.S. sovereignty, on its own, might not have been the indignity that set the nation on a path to war, but when the Zimmerman Telegram was made public in January 1917, it became clear that Germany planned to utilize the animosity between the United States and Mexico as a tool to weaken the ability of the United States to aid Great Britain and France. Wilson could no longer avoid war and plunged off the precipice. While the sinking of the Lusitania had upset many in the United States, the notion that Germany was plotting with Mexico to seize parts of the Southwest outraged the public. The telegram would be the “outrage” that would propel the nation into war.
A policy of neutrality during a time of European conflict had once again failed to keep the United States out of European warfare. The United States could only ignore a limited amount of national injury, indignity, and outrage before it would strike back.
[1] James Madison, “Special Message to Congress on the Foreign Policy Crisis – War Message” (June 1, 1812), Presidential Speech Archive, Miller Center, University of Virginia, (accessed January 21, 2014), http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/3614.
[2] James Madison, “Proclamation of a State of War with Great Britain” (June 19, 1812), Presidential Speech Archive, Miller Center, University of Virginia, (accessed September 19, 2014), http://millercenter.org/president/madison/speeches/speech-3615.
[3] C. H. Cramer, Newton D. Baker: A Biography (Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Company, 1961), 86.
[4] “1916 Election,” The President Woodrow Wilson House, n.d., (accessed September 18, 2014), http://www.woodrowwilsonhouse.org/1916-election.
AmericaHistoryPresident James MadisonPresident Woodrow WilsonUnited StatesWarWWI
Unexpected Consequences
Pioneer Lady
Recent Posts: Pithy History
Diplomacy: Vital for the Success of a Nation
Liberty vs. Servitude: the Value of Education
Empty Tributes and Avoiding Change
Looking Forward – Learning from the Past
History: More than a Story
Recent Posts: Pithy Ponderings
Saith Me: A Timeless Condition
Saith Me: Taming Fear
Follow Pithy History on WordPress.com
Pithy Ponderings
Archives Select Month December 2019 March 2018 December 2017 November 2016 July 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 July 2014
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line964
|
__label__cc
| 0.556226
| 0.443774
|
BT, Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk, EE and O2 handed order to block Kickass Torrents, Fenopy and H33T
The UK’s biggest ISPs, BT, Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk, EE and O2 have not contested a court order handed down today which will allow the BPI to enforce the blocking of three file sharing sites, Kickass Torrents, Fenopy and H33T.
Access to the three file-sharing sites is expected to be blocked fairly soon after the Hon Mr Justice Arnold ruled they profited from infringement ‘on an industrial scale.’
The court ruling also reveals how the blocking of The Pirate Bay’s main URL – piratebay.se – last year, the site’s Alexa ranking had plummeted, despite measures being put in place not stopping the rot entirely.
Read Recombu Digital’s report on UK ISPs blocking file sharing
The Open Rights Group has criticised the order, which does not detail which URLs the BPI will instruct BT and the gang to block. An ORG blog post warns that blocking URLs will “encourage new forms of distributed infringement” and may have the opposite effect.
BT, Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk, EE and O2 supply the majority of the UK’s customers with broadband services. They are not however the only ISPs in the country, so those wanting to carry on using Kickass Torrents and the like could take their business elsewhere.
There’s also concern from the ORG that as no block list has been made public, there’s a chance that “overblocking,” as has been the case with adult content filters may ensue and that the public’s interest has not been addressed in the proceedings at all. You can read the court ruling, supplied by 451wiki here.
While The Pirate Bay has suffered at the hands of the British ISP bans from last year, it hasn’t been sunk outright.
Earlier this week The Pirate Bay announced that it was setting sail from Sweden due to legal costs and would be setting up shop in Norway and Spain. Whether Kickass Torrents, Fenopy and H33T will result to some under the radar tactics remains to be seen – at the time of writing there’s been no public statement from any of the sites.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line966
|
__label__wiki
| 0.937242
| 0.937242
|
Inside the Music Box’s 90th Anniversary Video
By Daniel Patton Aug 20, 2019
Michael Shannon in the Music Box Theatre’s 90th Anniversary tribute video
The 12-minute film
showcases one of
the theatre’s
greatest resources,
its audience
Filmmaker Curtis Matzke shot a lot of interviews while helping to make the Music Box Theatre’s 90th Anniversary tribute video, and in doing so he captured one of the greatest things about the place: its audience.
Since opening nearly a hundred years ago, the Music Box has cultivated an incomparable legion of fans, including Matzke himself.
“I don’t know specifically when I went for the first time,” he recalls. “It’s all like a blur now; but once I discovered it, I couldn’t stop going.”
ALSO READ: Matzke’s “Orchestra” to screen at Cinepocalypse
No doubt, there’s a lot to love about the Music Box. One of the few cinemas in America that still screens 70MM films, the velvet-draped institution has survived generations of glory and despair. It also boasts an old-school organ, complete with an organist who knows how to play.
Among those who stepped-up to praise the Theatre are Lana Wachowski, Michael Shannon, Werner Herzog, Jennifer Reeder, Joe Swanberg, John McNaughten, Chaz Ebert, and Mimi Plauche. Patton Oswalt phoned-in a testimonial selfie.
90 YEARS OF THE MUSIC BOX THEATRE
Matzke worked on the video with Music Box Membership & Group Sales Manager Claire Alden, who helped develop the questions, and Public Relations Manager Steve Prokopy, who conducted most of the interviews. Like him, they both have their own personal reasons for loving the place.
“When the red curtain goes up, you can feel the excitement in the air,” says Alden.
“I just love going there and I feel like every day and every week there’s something unexpected and new and out of the ordinary, beyond their regular programming,” says Prokopy, who also programs the annual Cinepocalypse festival and writes about film for Third Coast Review and co-hosts Flashback Weekend on WGN.
Prokopy, Matzke, and Herzog in the Music Box Lounge
Besides coming up with the standard what-do-you-like-about-the-place questions, they also prepared a unique conversation-starter for the interviews.
“Everyone seems to agree that the Music Box has the best popcorn in Chicago, which led to the wonderful Herzog video that we put out,” says Prokopy. “If you listen carefully, you can kind of hear me giggling in the background because I knew that we had struck gold.”
Although Michael Shannon shared an opposing view on the topic, it was no less entertaining.
“He doesn’t like any movie snack that makes noise — he always liked Sno-Caps,” says Prokopy. “That’s another one where you can hear me giggling because it’s a classic Michael Shannon answer.”
This kind of enthusiasm ran through most of the interviews and helped inspire about three hours of usable footage, which allowed the Music Box to create a number of corresponding teaser videos.
A MUSIC BOX 90TH FILM
90th Anniversary Program
Matzke shot most of the interviews in the Music Box Lounge, capturing his subjects in 4K with a Sony A7S2 and lighting them up with a pair of LED panels.
Located just off the lobby, the lounge frequently hosts receptions for Music Box programs and special events. Given the theatre’s abundant schedule for its 90th Anniversary week, it will most likely be filled all day.
The celebratory program includes a 70MM screening of Back to the Future Part II, a Mary Poppins sing-along, a Dolly Parton mini-marathon, and a number double features like Tuesday night’s pairing of Ida and The Deep Blue Sea, both of which are distributed by the Theatre’s sister company, Music Box Films.
To learn more about the Music Box Theatre’s 90th Anniversary lineup, click on this.
Send your anniversary updates to Reel Chicago Editor Dan Patton, dan@reelchicago.com.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line967
|
__label__cc
| 0.694544
| 0.305456
|
Philadelphia – Bernard W. Smalley, Sr. of Raynes Lawn Hehmeyer shared his extensive experience in litigation at the Pennsylvania Bar Institute program, “Everything You Need to Know About Pre-Trial Practice in Philadelphia,” held April 30, 2019 at the CLE Conference Center in Philadelphia.
The program covered such topics as navigating the intricacies of discovery court, effective case management, Judge Pro Tempore conferences, and pre-trial tactics and tips. Attendees also participated in a mock discovery court.
For more than 35 years, Smalley has devoted his career to the practice of law and helping individuals in the Philadelphia community and beyond. A well-recognized and accomplished trial attorney, he focuses his practice on medical malpractice, product liability, accidents at work and construction accidents.
He is a fellow of the prestigious International Academy of Trial Lawyers and the American College of Trial Lawyers. He served as president of the Philadelphia Trial Lawyers Association and received its prestigious Justice Michael A. Musmanno Award. He has also received the President’s Award from the Barristers’ Association of Philadelphia; the Soaring Eagle Award from the Minority Caucus of the American Association of Justice (formally ATLA); the Pursuit of Justice Award from the American Bar Association; and the Justice Thurgood Marshall Award of Excellence. In 2014, he was given a Lifetime Achievement Award from The Legal Intelligencer, the oldest law journal in the United States.
Founded 50 years ago, Raynes Lawn Hehmeyer has secured record personal injury recoveries for its clients in matters of product liability, medical malpractice, trucking and workplace accidents, aviation disasters and civil rights litigation: over two billion dollars in all for victims of catastrophic injury. The firm is committed to protecting clients and their families through dignified advocacy and confidentiality. To lean more, visit www.rayneslaw.com.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line973
|
__label__wiki
| 0.665448
| 0.665448
|
Professor of Computer and Information Science
Dr. Taylor received his A.B. degree in Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering from Harvard College in 1988 and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Yale University in 1990 and 1994 respectively. Dr. Taylor was the Jamaica Scholar in 1984, a member of the Harvard chapter of Phi Beta Kappa and held a Harvard College Scholarship from 1986-1988. From 1994 to 1997 Dr. Taylor was a postdoctoral researcher and lecturer with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He joined the faculty of the Computer and Information Science Department at the University of Pennsylvania in September 1997. He received an NSF CAREER award in 1998 and the Lindback Minority Junior Faculty Award in 2001. In 2012 he received a best paper award at the IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision. Dr Taylor's research interests lie primarily in the fields of Computer Vision and Robotics and include: reconstruction of 3D models from images, vision-guided robot navigation and smart camera networks. Dr. Taylor has served as an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. He has also served on numerous conference organizing committees and was a Program Chair of the 2006 edition of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition and of the 2013 edition of 3DV. In 2012 he was awarded the Christian R. and Mary F. Lindback Foundation Award for Distinguished Teaching at the University of Pennsylvania.
Robotics: Computational Motion Planning
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line984
|
__label__wiki
| 0.888935
| 0.888935
|
Home » About Taree Aquatic Club - Taree Aquatic Club
About Taree Aquatic Club
The Club was officially formed and affiliated with the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Association in 1946, as the parent body was then called.
The first official home of the Manning River Vee-Ess Sailing Club was at the North Coast Steam Navigation Co’s wharf shed, adjacent to the Martin Bridge.
In January 1947 the Vee-Jay Club was formed and was also housed in the wharf shed. Boat storage was then becoming a problem. In 1950 we decided to build a club shed at the foot of Macquarie Street. With the help of our bank which advanced us $600.00, we built the shed with voluntary labour. This clubhouse, when completed, served as our home for eight years.
In 1957 our increasing fleet numbers and membership indicated that again we would have to do something regarding a larger clubhouse. In 1958, after receiving a Conditional Club Licence and a loan from our bank, plus the sale of debentures, we commissioned our builder to go ahead and build the first section of the brick building that we occupy today. The building was completed in December 1958.
By 1962 it was obvious that further additions would be necessary in the near future. Planning and building commenced and they were officially opened on 8 November 1968 by Mr Bill Northam.
At this time it would be fitting, not to forget the great debt of gratitude the members of this Club owe to those early founders in 1945-46, who worked hard and willingly to make this Club what it is today, and especially we owe a great deal to the Ladies Auxiliary formed in those early days, who have been a tower of strength to the Club over the years.
In 1976 the Club had the opportunity to purchase the property on the western side of Macquarie Street, adjacent to the Club. The property was purchased, but was sold again in the late eighties. It was then purchased again in the mid nineties and will now become part of the Club’s expansion in the near future.
At the 1988/89 AGM the name of the Club was changed to the Taree Aquatic Club, so as to cover a wider membership.
The first major extensions for some years were completed in 1999, with a new entrance and foyer, plus new offices.
Over the next few years the clubs profitability was driven by the very successful nightclub that operated on Saturday nights. While the night club was financially successful, other areas of the club where not as profitable as they should have been and in 2003 a decision was made to change the way the club was managed and return to a focus on service, fine food and membership. This proved to be a turning point for the club.
Since 2003 the club has enjoyed record profits and membership, gained a reputation for fine food and customer service and redeveloped the club to improve the facilities for members.
In 2007 stage 1 of our capital redevelopment program was completed incorporating a larger and refurbished gaming room, larger and refurnished lounge and dining areas and a relocation of the northern fire escape and toilet facilities to the Macquarie Street side of the club. The existing balcony at the front of the club was extended and enclosed and a new balcony was constructed at the northern end of the club. The clubs offices and meeting rooms were moved to the cottage at 2 Macquarie Street to free up valuable space for members facilities.
In 2010 stage 2 was completed and incorporated a new kitchen, new toilet facilities and storage rooms and a further improved vista of the river.
The club you visit today offers stunning views of the Manning River from wherever you may be in the club, facilities second to none for a club of its size, fine food, friendly service and an assurance that when ever you visit the club, you’ll leave wanting to come back again and again.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line988
|
__label__wiki
| 0.848136
| 0.848136
|
Title Time Differs Among Hockey States
Posted Thursday, July 11, 2019
By Rob Kaminski
MHSAA benchmarks editor
Next season’s three-week playoff format for the MHSAA Ice Hockey Tournament will fall more closely in line with similar postseasons for state associations around the country which sponsor the sport.
According to 2017-18 National Federation of State High School Associations participation statistics, 18 states sponsor boys ice hockey.
Michigan ranked third in number of schools involved with 240, behind Minnesota (282) and Massachusetts (278). In terms of overall participants, the MHSAA was fourth with 3,353, trailing Massachusetts (7,377), Minnesota (5,751) and New Jersey (3,492) and just ahead of New York (3,088). Wisconsin and Ohio boast more than 2,000 participants annually.
So, how do the tournaments compare among those states similar to Michigan? Most use longer tournament calendars than the two-week span previously employed by the MHSAA.
The timeframe for the season just past in the Minnesota tournament had most play beginning Feb. 21 and ending the same day as the MHSAA Finals, March 9. Some teams started on Feb. 19. The MHSAA dropped the puck for its first games on Monday, Feb. 25. It should be noted that Minnesota crowns just two champions annually, compared to the MHSAA’s three divisions.
Meanwhile, in Wisconsin and Ohio, just one school takes the statewide title each year, so it stands to reason that the postseason is spread out even further. Both states began the 2019 playoffs on Monday, Feb. 11.
Wisconsin’s tourney culminated on March 2 at Veteran’s Memorial Coliseum in Madison as teams played the Quarterfinals, Semifinals and Final over three consecutive days.
Ohio, meanwhile, took a week-long break following District Finals on March 1 or 2, then played the Semifinals and Final at Nationwide Arena in Columbus during March 8-9. This is similar to the rest period the MHSAA will enjoy moving forward from its Quarterfinals to the Semifinals and Finals in 2020.
Just as the season was reaching its pinnacle in Wisconsin, the postseason title chase was merely beginning in Massachusetts, where this year it opened Feb. 25.
Massachusetts is tied for the most divisions of the states studied here with four, but the top division is created with a different twist.
“The top division is often called the ‘Super 8’ or 1A. This tournament is set up differently than the other divisions,” said Massachusetts Ice Hockey Coaches Association President Dan Connolly. “The Super 8 is a double-elimination tournament. The seedlings for this tournament are done by power seeding via a committee using strength of schedule, record, team vs. teams under consideration and win-loss record down the stretch.”
Connolly said just 10 teams are chosen for the Super 8, and seed Nos. 7 through 10 must face off in a play-in game to join the top six. The two teams losing the play-in game return to their respective pre-assigned state divisions and can still win those tournaments. Such was the case in 2019, when Duxbury High lost in its bid to join the Super 8 field, but then won the Division 1 Final.
Like Michigan, those three divisions are based on enrollment, but unlike Michigan, the divisions are seeded based on winning percentage.
The Finals take place on a Sunday at the TD Garden in Boston, a celebration of hockey that features six games (four boys and two girls finals). This year’s event took place March 17, and nearly went into March 18. The Division 1 Final began at 9:59 p.m. as the previous contest, the Super 8 Final, went to four overtimes.
As mentioned, Minnesota’s tournament ended the same day as the MHSAA’s in 2019, and featured one overtime game among its two Finals at the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul as Edina took the top class over Eden Prairie, 3-2.
The Sunday finales in Boston might seem foreign to followers of MHSAA tournaments, but New York also features a Sunday as the stage for its two state Finals, following Semifinals on Saturday. This year’s playoffs went from Feb. 20-March 10, culminating at the Harborcenter in Buffalo.
Neighboring New Jersey comes closest in length to the old MHSAA format with four divisions – three public and one non-public – taking just 14 days to determine winners at the Prudential Center in Newark. The 2019 titles were determined on Monday, March 4, with Semifinals the Wednesday prior.
PHOTO: Duxbury celebrated Massachusetts’ Division 1 championship this past season after missing out on making the “Super 8” bracket.
Where Everyone Knows Your Name By Rob Kaminski MHSAA benchmarks editor As the final horn sounded March 9 at the end of the MHSAA Division 1 Ice Hockey Final, another suc...
#TBT: 2002 Ends with Lights-Out Finals By Rob Kaminski MHSAA benchmarks editor The Flint IMA had been to the MHSAA Ice Hockey Finals what Joe Louis Arena was to the Detroit Red ...
Officials Eager for New Hockey Format By Rob Kaminski MHSAA benchmarks editor Tuesday, Feb. 26, was a particularly busy day on the ice as the 2019 MHSAA Ice Hockey Tournament reached jus...
Great Lakes Skate: Playoff Change Scores The MHSAA has lengthened the ice hockey postseason from two weeks to three, allowing more rest for players, flexibility for officials, and the potenti...
Through the Years: Ice Hockey 1975-2016 By Geoff Kimmerly Second Half editor The ice rink has produced both one of Michigan's inductees into the National Federation Sports Hall of Fame a...
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line992
|
__label__wiki
| 0.817342
| 0.817342
|
Democracy & Constitution / Editorial
Can the Welsh Government’s plan save the Union?
(Title Image: ITV)
I summarised the Welsh Government’s Reforming our Union report earlier today and while it’s probably known I support independence the report is certainly deserving of a more thorough assessment.
To start with, the contents of the report are very similar to proposals put forward by the Constitutional Reform Group for a new Act of Union (which I summarised at State of Wales – Can the Union be salvaged?). It’s not a surprise that Carwyn Jones AM (Lab, Bridgend) was recently announced as one of the group’s newest members as he’s carved out a post-governmental role for himself as Welsh Labour’s de facto senior spokesperson on constitutional affairs.
Many of Reforming our Union’s propositions are reforms the Welsh Government have demanded for some time now and therefore aren’t new: a needs-based funding formula, a formal mechanism to deal with intergovernmental disputes and reform of the House of Lords.
A Voluntary Union – At present, the Union is wholly involuntary and only the Scots can say they had a choice in it (and that’s debatable). The Welsh Government now asserts the right for the UK’s constituent nations to democratically decide to leave if they so wish, reframing the UK as a voluntary union. This is very different to the situation at present, where you need permission from the UK Government to hold a constitutionally-recognised independence referendum (Section 109 in the Government of Wales Act 2006; Section 30 of the Scotland Act 1998 in Scotland). A voluntary union would be consummate with the spirit of a right to self-determination.
An end to irrational asymmetrical devolution – While the Welsh Government doesn’t outright support identical devolution settlements, they do believe that powers reserved to Westminster need to be based on a principle that powers should rest with the most local tier of government where they can be exercised effectively (known as the subsidiarity principle). To quote the report: “Welsh devolution appears to be the only constitutional settlement in the world which requires the specific reservation to the central authority of responsibility for hovercraft.” There’s support for a Welsh legal jurisdiction and devolution of criminal justice (we’ll find out more on that when the Thomas Commission recommendations are published).
UK Council of Ministers (or alike) – This is long overdue, but it remains to be seen how much clout such a body (which would presumably replace the Joint Ministerial Committee) would have. If it’s done well it could effectively be an unofficial UK Cabinet focused on issues which are devolved and it would make it much easier to develop things like common UK frameworks or new public agencies after Brexit instead of having one imposed on us by the UK Government.
Needs More Work
Mutual Respect & The Sewel Convention – In principle this is fine, but in practice the UK Government and UK Parliament have never considered itself the equal of the devolved governments (and they don’t need to due to parliamentary sovereignty). Intergovernmental working often seems a courtesy than a constitutional responsibility and there’ve been several examples of Wales and Scotland challenging decisions made in relation to devolved powers by the UK Government which have come to nothing. The report says the UK Government will have to adopt a “self-denying ordinance in respect of legislation on matters in the devolved sphere”, but you try getting them to do that. Memos of understanding aren’t enough – it has to be a written constitutional clause and/or enshrined in law.
Pooled legislative running costs – This was one of the stranger propositions, though not necessarily a bad idea in principle. The Welsh Government justify this by saying that as all of the UK’s legislative responsibilities are carried out by four legislatures the costs should be shared from a top-sliced amount of the UK’s budget, which could – theoretically, but probably not in practice – see the budget for the Senedd’s running costs set at least partially a UK level.
Involvement of the devolved administrations in international negotiations – There are some systems whereby stateless nations hold a veto on international agreements (Flanders and Wallonia concerning Belgium, for instance). It’s all well and good the Welsh Government having a say in any UK negotiating stance internationally, but it has to be backed up with a system to ensure that Welsh wishes are actually carried through and not so easily brushed aside; maybe not as a veto of a final negotiated deal, but certainly any negotiating position has to be unanimously agreed by all UK governments and ratified by all legislatures (if it involves devolved matters).
“Fair Funding” – Any change to the Barnett Formula to a needs-based on will almost certainly push Scotland towards the exit door; it’s the main reason why it hasn’t been reformed to date. Scotland is over-funded notionally to compensate for oil and gas revenues and Northern Ireland to aid post-Troubles redevelopment. While a needs-based funding formula would, on paper, benefit Wales at the expense of Scotland and Northern Ireland, those benefits are unlikely to be realised if the definition of “relative need” is too narrow; some of the poorest communities in the UK live in Greater London, not Wales.
“Spill-over effects” – Like fair funding, this might be hard to define or quantify. One example I can think of would be dealing with veterans affairs, housing and health. The UK Government ultimately employs them, puts them in harm’s way, then discharges them from military service but the Welsh Government are left to fund and provide services for Welsh veterans when they (or veterans from the rest of the UK) move here after discharge. So how would a “spill-over effect” be addressed when it’s directly relating to a reserved matter like defence or immigration policy, where the UK isn’t obligated to do anything to address its impact on the devolved administrations?
Naivety & Wishful Thinking – Ifan Morgan Jones at Nation.Cymru picked up on this too. The report places a lot of faith in the UK Government and Parliament doing something. In the introduction, the First Minister mentions a Speaker’s Conference 100 years ago to discuss devolution issues which are still unresolved. Meanwhile, reform of the House of Lords has been discussed seemingly for the best part of 300 years. We have hundreds of years of experience that should tell us the UK is largely unreformable from its entrenched position as an inflexible, over-centralised, “make it up as we go along” state. Often the only way to get what you want in the UK is to aggressively agitate to destroy it.
Ignoring England – If, under the spirit of a voluntary union, England decided to leave before Wales (via the election of an English nationalist government at Westminster), then surely the Union ends by default? The report claims this is a union of equal partners, but ultimately it backhandedly acknowledges that it’s also an English hegemony and treats the UK Government as the English Government by default. That’s the killer. England deserves a devolution settlement too and conflating the UK with England is one of the core reasons why the UK is creaking at the seams. The question is “how?” The Welsh Government don’t answer it.
Rejecting a distinct Welsh Civil Service – One of the reasons the UK Government has a blind spot to devolution is because there’s a single civil service which, outside of Wales, doesn’t understand devolution. There are things we can do to improve the civil service in Wales that we simply can’t carry out at the moment. The Welsh Government don’t explicitly rule out a Welsh civil service, but it would make sense from the outset.
The UK’s Second Chamber – The Welsh Government say they want to reform the House of Lords in a manner which reflects the multi-national nature of the UK, but still seem willing to accept English over-representation and haven’t gone into any great detail on what exactly they want. An elected UK Senate? A UK Senate with members appointed by the devolved administrations and UK Government? How many members? How would we elect them? We’ve heard plenty of grand promises from Labour on reforming the House of Lords in the past which have come to little when they’ve been in a position to see it through.
Overall Conclusions
In the spirit of keeping an open mind, the propositions within the report are reasonable enough.
I can live with a federal UK (though it’s not my preference), but this shopping list – however modest it might be on paper – still comes across as being several steps too far for the UK’s Political Establishment to consider.
Given the pace of constitutional reforms in the UK to date, the Welsh Government would be lucky if a third or more of these propositions became reality within the next 50 years.
When the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia dissolved, some of the new nation states left reluctantly or weren’t expecting it. There were attempts to resolve internal disputes or create new federal or confederal systems (by the Croats and Slovenes). The Soviets even voted in favour of a reformed federal system (Union of Sovereign States) in a 1991 referendum (albeit with a mass boycott in secessionist states), but by the end of that year, the USSR was gone.
There comes a point where constitutional compromise becomes unachievable. I don’t believe we’ve quite reached that point yet, but the UK is in 2019 has a sense of being, constitutionally rather than socially or economically, where the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia were in the mid to late 1980s.
The sense of urgency to reform the UK is certainly there in light of Brexit, but it might be a case of too little, too late and the people who should be listening simply aren’t. While it’s right and proper that the Welsh Government considers how to patch the UK together, it’s equally right and proper that they consider laying the groundwork for independence – even if it’s only done behind the scenes reluctantly as a contingency plan for now.
TaggedBarnett FormulaConstitutional FutureCourts & Judicial SystemDevolved PowersForeign PolicyIndependenceIssue 78LabourPolicingSupreme CourtTradeUK GovernmentVeterans Affairs
Previous Article How the Welsh Government wants to reform the UK
Next Article Crunch week in deciding how the UK will leave the EU
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line994
|
__label__cc
| 0.526326
| 0.473674
|
Providing information and resources for parents, youth workers and educators to help kids navigate their sexuality.
Center for Parent/Youth Understanding
Media | Topic: Sex
Handling Porn Temptations
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/09-28-2018-Handling-Porn-Temptations.mp3
Teens And The Decline In Sex
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/08-06-2018-Teens-and-the-Decline-in-Sex.mp3
Sensible, Family-Loving Teens Behind Pregnancy Rate Drop
Teenagers are becoming less likely to have sex, preferring to spend time with their families and having romantic relationships online, a study suggests. Read the article here.
Millennials And Marriage
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/06-27-2018-Millennials-and-Marriage.mp3
Fifty Shades and Porn
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/03-19-2018-Fifty-Shades-Freed.mp3
Talking About Sex
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/02-23-2017-Talking-About-Sex.mp3
Is Oral Sex Sex?
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/01-19-2017-Is-Oral-Sex-Sex.mp3
KnowNo Project
Porn #4
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/08-04-2016-Porn-4.mp3
Teen Sexual Stats
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/07-13-2016-Teen-Sexual-Stats.mp3
Porn, Manhood and Worship
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/07-06-2016-Porn-Manhood-and-Worship.mp3
Teen Sexting
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/06-16-2016-Teen-Sexting.mp3
Campus Rape Culture
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/05-09-2016-Campus-Rape-Culture.mp3
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/03-18-2016-STDs.mp3
Condom Challenge
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/02-15-2016-Condom-Challenge.mp3
Christian Sexual Standards
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/12-08-2015-Christian-Sexual-Standards.mp3
Sexual Peer Pressure
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/11-17-2015-Sexual-Peer-Pressure.mp3
MTV Sex Ed
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/11-02-2015-MTV-Sex-Ed.mp3
Campus Sexuality
https://sexualintegrityinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/10-13-2015-Campus-Sexuality.mp3
< Older Entries
Sexual Jump Start: Diving Into “The BIG Talk”
Life Up Close: Challenging Teens to Embrace Sexual Integrity
Growing Up in a Porn is the Norm World
Pornography: A Heart-to-Heart With Kids
The Naked Truth About Sex and God
Ele in the Room: Pornography
Working with Teens in a Sexually Charged World
Parenting Teens in a Sexually Charged World
3(D) Reviews
View by Media:
View by Topic:
Abstinence (2)
Authority of Scripture (2)
Biblical Sexuality (15)
Brokenness (1)
Church Leaders (3)
Cosmetic Surgery (1)
Cultural Discernment (2)
Digital Kids (2)
Faith & Culture (2)
God's Design for Sex (22)
Hookup Culture (4)
Media (All Categories) (8)
Media Discernment (4)
Pastors (1)
Peer Pressure (1)
Pornography (48)
Sexting (5)
Sexual Brokenness (12)
Sexual Coercion (7)
Sexual Integrity (9)
Words / Speech (1)
Youth Ministry (1)
Copyright © 2020 Center for Parent/Youth Understanding.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line999
|
__label__wiki
| 0.807994
| 0.807994
|
SF Sketchfest 2016 has ended
SF Sketchfest 2016
Tickets now on sale!
Lineup subject to change.
--return to sfsketchfest.com
Game Show-Interactive
Podcast-Talk Show
Tributes-Spotlights
Variety-Stand-Up
Sunday, January 10 • 2:00pm - 5:00pm
An Afternoon with Alan Arkin: "The Russians are Coming, The Russians are Coming" 50th Anniversary Screening and Q&A, moderated by Ron Bostwick
SF Sketchfest welcomes screen legend Alan Arkin back to the festival to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the release of this classic Cold War comedy. When a Soviet submarine, commanded by Lieutenant Rozanov (Arkin, in an Academy Award-nominated role), accidentally runs aground in a quaint New England town, it causes ridiculous mass hysteria among the townspeople. This acclaimed award-winning film tells a tale that is strangely relevant even in 2016. Directed by Norman Jewison, the film also stars Carl Reiner, Eva Marie Saint and Jonathan Winters. Alan Arkin, who started as an improv comedian in the Second City troupe and went on to become a major star of the stage and screen, will sit down for an extended conversation with Boulder International Film Festival producer Ron Bostwick after the screening. Arkin's many screen roles include "The In-Laws," "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter," "Wait Until Dark," "Edward Scissorhands," "Argo," and "Little Miss Sunshine," for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. $25 All Ages
Alan Arkin has long been recognized as an actor of great talent and versatility on stage, screen and television. He won the 2007 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, the 2007 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor, the 2007 Best Motion Picture Cast Performance by the SAG Awards... Read More →
Ron Bostwick
Ron Bostwick has has been a producer at the Boulder (CO) International Film Festival for 10 years, where he's sat down with Bobcat Goldthwait, Alec Baldwin, Chevy Chase, Shirley MacLaine, Martin Sheen, William H. Macy and more. While sitting, he's had the pleasure of interviewing... Read More →
Sunday January 10, 2016 2:00pm - 5:00pm
Castro Theatre 429 Castro Street, San Francisco, CA 94114
Filter By Date SF Sketchfest 2016 Jan 7-24, 2016
Alamo Drafthouse at the New Mission
Brava Studio Theater
Brava Theater Center
Castro Theatre
Doc's Lab
Eureka Theatre
Kanbar Hall at JCCSF
Marines Memorial Theatre
PianoFight Bar
PianoFight Mainstage
PianoFight Second Stage
Roxie Theatre
Stage Werx
The Nourse
Leigh Anne Lewis
Rob Brayer
TTeresa
JHJeffrey Hawkins
Cara Tramontano
Alex Harbaugh
seenos
GGaku
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1000
|
__label__cc
| 0.631388
| 0.368612
|
Archive for the tag “Les Misérables”
A Hampshire sky, ‘Les Misérables’, and around King’s Cross/St. Pancras
Taken one morning at around 8.40 a.m. mid-week…
Before today, I think the last time that I watched a film in the BFI IMAX cinema, near London’s Waterloo Station, was probably around ten years ago, when I went with some workmates to see Stanley Kubrick’s ‘2001: a Space Oddysey’, but this morning I returned there to watch ‘Les Misérables’. Despite it being a very successful long-running musical in London’s West End theatres, I was barely aware of the plot, much less the songs (with the exception of ‘I dreamed a dream’, which I was familar with through Susan Boyle’s unforgettable appearance on ‘Britain’s Got Talent’ a few years ago).
The IMAX screen is the largest in Europe, and as such, it was a perfect venue to watch an epic film such as ‘Les Misérables’. It’s a long film, around two and three-quarter hours, but for me it was well worth the watching, with some great cinemaphotography…and you’d have to have a heart of stone to find yourself not shedding a tear at some point during the film…;). Anyway here’s the said cinema, photographed after I’d left it early afternoon, and taken from the southern side of Waterloo Bridge. By the way, that strange looking yellow vehicle, about to cross Waterloo Bridge, is a Duck Tours amphibious vehicle, that really does travel on both land and water ;).
The BFI IMAX cinema, and Beatrice, a Duck Tours vehicle…
Late afternoon and early evening today, I spent in the King’s Cross and St Pancras area, in the Euston Road, so here are some photos of the vicinity.
King’s Cross mainline station, from the southern side of the Euston Road. It’s rather deceptive this photo, as King’s Cross has undergone substantial development in recent years, and there’s been a large expansion of the station behind the Euston Road.
The wonderful bit of Victorian architecture that is St Pancras mainline station, which is more-or-less adjacent to King’s Cross station on the northern side of the Euston Road (and they share a single Tube station between them).
…and here’s a very colourful Barclays Bank, on the south side of the Euston road, opposite St .Pancras Station.
St. Pancras Station, as seen from the west…
Whoops!…and this is what can happen when you rely too much on auto-focus with a digital compact camera ;).
Finally, I spent a couple of early evening hours in this pub in the Euston Road, watching Southampton FC beat Manchester City 3-1…
‘The Euston Flyer’ on the south side of the Euston Road, and much nearer to St. Pancras Station than Euston Station, which is a quarter of a mile further west…
Posted in Hampshire, London and tagged amphibious vehicle, BFI IMAX, Duck Tours, Euston Road, King's Cross, Les Misérables, Segensworth Road West, St Pancras, The Euston Flyer, Titchfield, trees | Leave a comment
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1002
|
__label__wiki
| 0.837015
| 0.837015
|
Marvel And Netflix Have Cast Their Luke Cage!
Posted December 22nd, 2014 by Stuart Conover
We’ve been getting a ton of details on ‘Daredevil‘ but now Marvel and Netflix have officially announced who they have signed up to be Luke Cage!
This ex-con turned super hero has long ago evolved into a complex character who suffers from wanting to do the right thing for the world and caring for his family. Now we’ve finally been told who will be playing him! Mike Colter (‘The Good Wife’, ‘Men in Black 3‘) is going to be taking on this iconic hero and will first be introduced across from Krysten Ritter (‘Confessions of a Shopaholic’,’Big Eyes’) in ‘Jessica Jones‘ before being shining as the lead in his own series.
According to Executive Producer/Showrunner Melissa Rosenberg, “Mike embodies the strength, edge and depth of Luke Cage. We’re excited to have him bring this iconic Marvel character to life.”
“Fans have longed to see Luke Cage and in Mike we’ve found the perfect actor,” said Jeph Loeb, Executive Producer/Marvel’s Head of Television. “Viewers will get to meet Luke Cage in ‘Marvel’s A.K.A. Jessica Jones,’ and experience why he is such an important super hero in the Marvel mythos.”
In the comics, Cage started off as a gang member that eventually lands in prison. While there, he volunteers to be a test subject for an experiment in which someone is trying to recreate cell regeneration using a form of the super soldier serum. When the experiment goes wrong, Cage gets super human strength and durability. While not initially a straight up super hero, he comes in contact with enough and the experience changes him so that he wants to do the right thing.
“With great power comes great…” Wait, wrong New York based superhero.
From ex-Con, to Hero for Hire, to Thunderbolts, to Avenger (the original, Mighty Avengers, New Avengers, and Dark Avengers) to a few other random teams, Cage has made his mark on the Marvel Universe. As a member of The Avengers, he is joining a long line of many that had started off by falling on the wrong side of the law and became a hero much as Black Widow, Hawkeye, Vision, and others have previously done.
Of course, during his adventures he also becomes associated with Jessica Jones which is actually how we’ll be introduced to him in this series. The two are friends but actually don’t end up more until after the they have a drunken one night stand. As they have known one another for years, they fall into a complicated yet fulfilling relationship that eventually blossoms into what appears to be love. What is fun about this is that when Jones was cast on the show, it was announced that Colter was actually reading lines across from Ritter. At the time, there was no confirmation that he would have the part but it seems that they may have been testing the chemistry of the two together on screen.
Obviously, the two were quite compatible!
After all four series of ‘Daredevil’, ‘Jessica Jones’, ‘Iron Fist’, and ‘Luke Cage’ are introduced we will see the heroes join up as ‘The Defenders‘ where they will need to work together as a team in order to save New York (and possibly the world) from a great threat.
Are you looking forward to Luke Cage hitting the small screen on Netflix? Do you think Coltor is the right choice for the role? Most importantly do you think we’ll see a crossover of The Defenders showing up in the greater Marvel Cinematic Universe down the line? Share your thoughts below True Believers!
Source: The Hollywood Reporter, Marvel
Comic TV
Mike Colter
Stuart Conover
Stuart Conover is a father, husband, blogger, published author, geek, entrepreneur, editor of Horror Tree, horror fanatic, science fiction junkie, lives in a world of comics, and a casual gamer (all of this when his wife lets him of course.) He fell in love with science fiction and horror at the same time while watching the movie Alien at probably far too young of an age while still being extremely impressionable and has been happily obsessed with both since! Around the same time, he had also developed an unhealthy addiction to comic books that continues to this day!Want to talk about anything geeky? Reach out on Twitter - @StuartConover
Listen To The First Audio Clips Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett’s BBC ‘Good Omens’ Radio Play
Michael Pitt To Be Replaced By Joe Anderson On The Third Season Of ‘Hannibal’
The ‘Powers’ TV Series Is Once Again Back On For Playstation
Amazon Expands To Officially Renew ‘The Expanse’ For A Fourth Season
BBC Orders A Second Season Of ‘His Dark Materials’ Before Season 1 Is Released
Sony’s Itsy Bitsy ‘Spider-man’ Problem: Fans Start Petition to Keep Andrew Garfield in Role
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1006
|
__label__cc
| 0.618856
| 0.381144
|
Scientology Research
Sourcery
Scientology Angles
You are here: Home / Archives for Bill Crawford
January 13, 1949 by Caroline Letkeman
Letter: Hubbard to Forrest Ackerman (1949)
Box 1796 Savanah, Georgia Jan. 13, 1949 Dear 4E: (Proper name should be in capitals) I have been meaning to back up the last note of Sara's but didn't, been powerful busy trying to nail down a stack of copy. Been using an old dictaphone arangement which was on the verge of driving me stark staring.Finally today managed to get my big paws on a new Audiograph setup. They were used by the airforce in planes in the war and transcribe or record in any position with a minimum of breakdown. … [Read more...] about Letter: Hubbard to Forrest Ackerman (1949)
Filed Under: Correspondence, Scientology Scripture Tagged With: Arroyo Seco parkway, Bill Crawford, Catholic, claims of science, Dark Sword, Excalibur, Forrest Ackerman, Kroshak, Laura Wilck, rape, Sara Northrup Hubbard, Savannah, The Ability Angle, Trition
Recommended reading: Ron the War Hero (2019)
Chris Owen is a British historian and researcher who was appointed MBE for his work in 2000.
US Navy Documents: L. Ron Hubbard
FBI Documents: Hubbard and Scientology
FDA Documents: Scientology; E-Meter
Subliminal Messaging in Leah Remini: Scientology & The Aftermath “Bonus” video
Transcript: Leah Remini: Scientology & the Aftermath – Battle with the IRS | A&E
Malignant Persuasion in the Aftermath series
FBI Documents
FDA Documents
Navy Documents
Academy of Scientology Aleister Crowley Allied Scientists of the World Assistant United States Attorney Raymond Banoun brainwashing case histories Church of Scientology Civil Action No. 74-744 Civil Action No. 77-0175 claims of research communists Dianetics divorce E-meter FBI FBI raid FCDC FDA raid Founding Church of Scientology Glossary HASI Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation Jack Parsons Jane Kember L. Ron Hubbard Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath Los Angeles Mary Sue Hubbard medical Morris Budlong OMPF: L. Ron Hubbard personal account Russia Sara Northrup Hubbard search warrants SITOL subliminal messaging The Babalon Working The Brainwashing Manual The Education Angle The Enemy Angle The Family Angle The Mental Health Angle The Police Angle The Religion Angle
Archives Select Month December 2019 (1) October 2019 (1) September 2019 (1) August 2019 (4) July 2019 (1) June 2019 (10) May 2019 (25) February 2019 (3) January 2019 (9) December 2018 (3) November 2018 (3) May 2018 (2) April 2018 (4) February 2018 (1) January 2018 (1) December 2017 (1) November 2017 (4) October 2017 (4) September 2017 (3) August 2017 (3) June 2017 (3) May 2017 (2) February 2017 (3) January 2017 (6) December 2016 (8) November 2016 (3) October 2016 (1) January 2016 (5) September 2015 (1) January 2015 (1) May 2014 (1) October 2013 (1) July 2013 (3) June 2013 (5) February 2013 (1) December 2012 (2) November 2012 (1) October 2012 (3) July 2012 (1) March 2012 (1) February 2012 (1) January 2012 (3) December 2011 (1) September 2011 (2) August 2011 (2) July 2011 (1) June 2011 (1) February 2011 (2) January 2011 (4) November 2010 (2) October 2010 (1) August 2010 (1) July 2010 (2) June 2010 (1) May 2010 (8) April 2010 (10) March 2010 (5) January 2010 (5) December 2009 (3) November 2009 (2) September 2009 (1) June 2009 (2) January 2009 (7) December 2008 (1) November 2008 (1) February 2008 (1) January 2008 (20) October 2007 (1) March 2007 (1) January 2007 (16) November 2006 (4) February 2006 (1) January 2006 (5) November 2005 (1) October 2005 (1) September 2005 (2) July 2005 (1) June 2005 (1) March 2005 (1) January 2005 (12) June 2004 (1) January 2004 (10) December 2003 (1) January 2003 (3) May 2002 (1) March 2002 (1) February 2002 (1) January 2002 (4) August 2001 (2) July 2001 (1) May 2001 (3) April 2001 (3) March 2001 (1) January 2001 (15) October 2000 (1) June 2000 (1) May 2000 (1) April 2000 (2) March 2000 (1) January 2000 (6) August 1999 (1) June 1999 (1) March 1999 (1) January 1999 (4) October 1998 (2) September 1998 (4) August 1998 (1) July 1998 (2) June 1998 (2) May 1998 (2) April 1998 (4) March 1998 (1) January 1998 (2) November 1997 (2) August 1997 (1) July 1997 (4) January 1997 (10) December 1996 (1) November 1996 (2) August 1996 (2) July 1996 (2) January 1996 (1) December 1994 (2) October 1994 (1) September 1994 (1) August 1994 (1) January 1994 (6) September 1993 (1) July 1993 (1) June 1993 (1) February 1993 (1) January 1993 (2) November 1992 (1) July 1992 (2) April 1992 (1) March 1992 (3) February 1992 (2) January 1992 (8) December 1991 (1) November 1991 (6) September 1991 (5) August 1991 (3) July 1991 (1) June 1991 (4) May 1991 (1) February 1991 (1) January 1991 (7) June 1990 (4) January 1990 (1) November 1989 (2) July 1989 (1) June 1989 (1) January 1989 (3) September 1988 (2) July 1988 (1) June 1988 (1) May 1988 (3) April 1988 (1) January 1988 (2) September 1987 (1) May 1987 (1) February 1987 (1) January 1987 (8) December 1986 (4) November 1986 (1) October 1986 (2) September 1986 (1) July 1986 (2) April 1986 (1) February 1986 (3) January 1986 (17) September 1985 (1) August 1985 (2) July 1985 (3) June 1985 (3) May 1985 (36) March 1985 (1) February 1985 (1) January 1985 (2) December 1984 (2) November 1984 (1) September 1984 (1) June 1984 (4) May 1984 (2) March 1984 (1) March 1983 (13) July 1982 (1) June 1982 (3) April 1982 (1) February 1982 (1) January 1982 (2) November 1981 (1) October 1981 (3) September 1981 (1) February 1981 (2) January 1981 (3) December 1980 (1) November 1980 (3) October 1980 (5) September 1980 (4) August 1980 (9) July 1980 (6) June 1980 (3) May 1980 (6) April 1980 (1) March 1980 (5) February 1980 (6) January 1980 (4) December 1979 (10) November 1979 (3) October 1979 (9) September 1979 (13) August 1979 (11) July 1979 (11) June 1979 (12) May 1979 (11) April 1979 (7) March 1979 (8) February 1979 (19) January 1979 (7) December 1978 (9) November 1978 (15) October 1978 (17) September 1978 (6) August 1978 (27) July 1978 (3) June 1978 (20) May 1978 (17) April 1978 (19) March 1978 (18) February 1978 (7) January 1978 (5) December 1977 (24) November 1977 (22) October 1977 (18) September 1977 (32) August 1977 (89) July 1977 (102) June 1977 (75) May 1977 (9) April 1977 (3) March 1977 (1) February 1977 (4) January 1977 (2) December 1976 (2) November 1976 (10) October 1976 (3) September 1976 (6) August 1976 (6) July 1976 (3) June 1976 (1) May 1976 (2) March 1976 (2) January 1976 (20) December 1975 (2) November 1975 (6) October 1975 (6) September 1975 (8) August 1975 (3) July 1975 (3) June 1975 (5) May 1975 (8) April 1975 (6) March 1975 (7) February 1975 (8) January 1975 (298) December 1974 (5) November 1974 (1) October 1974 (2) September 1974 (6) August 1974 (7) July 1974 (1) June 1974 (10) May 1974 (15) April 1974 (2) February 1974 (6) January 1974 (4) December 1973 (2) November 1973 (1) October 1973 (6) September 1973 (1) May 1973 (7) April 1973 (2) March 1973 (1) February 1973 (5) January 1973 (5) December 1972 (2) November 1972 (2) September 1972 (6) August 1972 (2) July 1972 (2) June 1972 (1) May 1972 (3) April 1972 (6) March 1972 (6) February 1972 (2) January 1972 (3) December 1971 (4) November 1971 (3) October 1971 (1) August 1971 (3) July 1971 (16) June 1971 (11) May 1971 (6) April 1971 (3) March 1971 (9) February 1971 (6) January 1971 (6) December 1970 (5) November 1970 (6) October 1970 (3) September 1970 (1) August 1970 (2) July 1970 (3) June 1970 (2) May 1970 (9) April 1970 (2) March 1970 (1) February 1970 (3) January 1970 (9) December 1969 (1) November 1969 (4) October 1969 (7) September 1969 (3) June 1969 (6) April 1969 (4) March 1969 (15) February 1969 (6) January 1969 (10) December 1968 (11) November 1968 (4) October 1968 (4) September 1968 (8) August 1968 (12) July 1968 (4) May 1968 (7) April 1968 (7) March 1968 (9) February 1968 (12) January 1968 (16) November 1967 (3) September 1967 (2) June 1967 (2) May 1967 (2) April 1967 (16) March 1967 (1) February 1967 (2) January 1967 (1) December 1966 (3) November 1966 (8) October 1966 (2) September 1966 (2) August 1966 (3) July 1966 (2) June 1966 (2) May 1966 (1) March 1966 (3) February 1966 (4) January 1966 (2) December 1965 (3) November 1965 (2) October 1965 (4) September 1965 (4) August 1965 (2) July 1965 (5) June 1965 (4) May 1965 (1) April 1965 (2) January 1965 (6) November 1964 (1) September 1964 (2) August 1964 (3) July 1964 (2) June 1964 (1) May 1964 (4) April 1964 (5) March 1964 (4) February 1964 (1) January 1964 (9) December 1963 (5) November 1963 (9) October 1963 (5) September 1963 (4) August 1963 (2) July 1963 (1) June 1963 (1) May 1963 (9) April 1963 (18) March 1963 (18) February 1963 (76) January 1963 (90) December 1962 (2) November 1962 (6) October 1962 (8) September 1962 (10) August 1962 (10) July 1962 (2) June 1962 (3) May 1962 (2) April 1962 (5) March 1962 (1) February 1962 (4) January 1962 (2) December 1961 (3) October 1961 (2) September 1961 (5) August 1961 (4) July 1961 (2) June 1961 (8) May 1961 (3) April 1961 (4) March 1961 (3) December 1960 (6) November 1960 (2) September 1960 (3) August 1960 (4) July 1960 (2) June 1960 (4) May 1960 (1) April 1960 (2) February 1960 (3) January 1960 (6) December 1959 (2) November 1959 (1) September 1959 (2) August 1959 (2) July 1959 (3) June 1959 (3) May 1959 (2) March 1959 (1) February 1959 (1) January 1959 (2) November 1958 (1) October 1958 (4) September 1958 (2) August 1958 (8) July 1958 (7) June 1958 (4) May 1958 (5) April 1958 (2) March 1958 (1) January 1958 (5) December 1957 (2) November 1957 (1) October 1957 (2) September 1957 (2) July 1957 (6) June 1957 (2) May 1957 (2) April 1957 (5) March 1957 (2) February 1957 (4) January 1957 (13) December 1956 (3) November 1956 (11) October 1956 (6) September 1956 (7) August 1956 (5) July 1956 (2) May 1956 (2) April 1956 (7) March 1956 (3) February 1956 (5) January 1956 (11) December 1955 (3) September 1955 (3) August 1955 (1) July 1955 (3) May 1955 (6) April 1955 (2) March 1955 (4) February 1955 (1) January 1955 (8) December 1954 (7) August 1954 (1) July 1954 (4) June 1954 (10) May 1954 (3) April 1954 (3) March 1954 (2) January 1954 (3) December 1953 (4) November 1953 (2) October 1953 (11) May 1953 (4) April 1953 (3) March 1953 (7) February 1953 (3) January 1953 (5) December 1952 (19) November 1952 (2) October 1952 (2) September 1952 (4) August 1952 (2) June 1952 (6) May 1952 (2) April 1952 (5) March 1952 (8) February 1952 (11) January 1952 (30) December 1951 (49) November 1951 (16) October 1951 (9) September 1951 (6) August 1951 (7) July 1951 (8) June 1951 (18) May 1951 (18) April 1951 (9) March 1951 (21) February 1951 (4) January 1951 (19) December 1950 (7) November 1950 (4) October 1950 (5) September 1950 (5) August 1950 (6) July 1950 (9) June 1950 (7) May 1950 (8) April 1950 (2) February 1950 (1) January 1950 (5) December 1949 (7) November 1949 (1) October 1949 (1) September 1949 (1) July 1949 (1) June 1949 (3) March 1949 (1) February 1949 (3) January 1949 (3) December 1948 (2) November 1948 (2) October 1948 (2) September 1948 (3) July 1948 (5) June 1948 (5) May 1948 (2) March 1948 (4) February 1948 (2) January 1948 (4) December 1947 (3) November 1947 (1) October 1947 (1) August 1947 (2) July 1947 (1) June 1947 (2) April 1947 (1) December 1946 (1) July 1946 (1) May 1946 (1) April 1946 (3) March 1946 (2) February 1946 (2) January 1946 (4) December 1945 (10) November 1945 (1) October 1945 (6) September 1945 (6) August 1945 (2) July 1945 (1) April 1945 (3) March 1945 (1) February 1945 (2) January 1945 (2) December 1944 (2) November 1944 (3) October 1944 (2) September 1944 (7) August 1944 (1) July 1944 (7) May 1944 (2) April 1944 (4) March 1944 (5) February 1944 (2) December 1943 (9) November 1943 (4) October 1943 (7) September 1943 (3) July 1943 (14) June 1943 (7) May 1943 (3) April 1943 (4) March 1943 (1) February 1943 (4) January 1943 (8) November 1942 (4) October 1942 (13) September 1942 (5) August 1942 (2) July 1942 (3) June 1942 (11) May 1942 (6) April 1942 (20) March 1942 (3) February 1942 (5) January 1942 (5) December 1941 (7) November 1941 (8) October 1941 (7) September 1941 (15) August 1941 (1) July 1941 (5) June 1941 (8) May 1941 (10) April 1941 (10) March 1941 (1) August 1940 (1) May 1940 (3) September 1939 (1) January 1929 (1) March 1924 (1) January 1913 (1) March 1911 (1) January 1909 (1)
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1007
|
__label__wiki
| 0.830488
| 0.830488
|
S.S. Klondike
Riverworld's Tahmoh Penikett - Serious Heroics
Tahmoh Penikett as Matt Ellman in Riverworld. Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
He has battled the criminal element in Cold Squad, fallen in love with a humanoid robot in Battlestar Galactica, and doggedly pursued those in charge of a mysterious organization capable of creating the ideal human being for any situation in Dollhouse - such roles have allowed Tahmoh Penikett to exercise a wide range of his acting talents. In the Syfy Channel miniseries Riverworld, (Sunday, April 18th from 7-11:oo p.m. EST) the actor once again reached deep down into his bag of thespian tricks to bring the character of Matt Ellman to life. It is a role that he admits to having an instant connection with.
"This has only happened to me a few times, including with my character of Helo on Battlestar, which is when I first read the [audition] sides for the character of Matt in Riverworld I thought, 'I understand this guy; I know where he's coming from,'" says Penikett. "When the pieces fall together like that, you've got to trust your instincts, so I was really eager to get into the audition room.
"I met with [Riverworld director] Stuart Gillard and, honestly, I was a bit rusty as far as the audition process goes. You can be a professional actor who has been working all year long, which I'd been, but if it's been a while since your last audition it can feel a little weird. So in this instance I had a couple of rough starts, but I subsequently worked on three scenes with Stuart and he seemed pleased with what I'd done.
Matt (Penikett) doesn't quite know what to make of his new surroundings. Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"A week later my manager phoned to tell me that we were in negotiations to get me the part. At that point I still hadn't read the entire script. When I auditioned it was last minute; I got the sides and just had to go in and do it. So when I began reading the script and realized that Matt was the lead in the piece, it was kind of an extra bonus."
Based on the series of popular award-winning novels by Philip Jose Farmer, Riverworld follows the adventures of daredevil war correspondent Matt Ellman (Penikett). When he and his fiancée Jessie (Laura Vandervoort) meet an untimely demise, they are reborn on a strange world where billions of other deceased humans have been reborn as well. Ironically, it is Matt's almost obsessive desire to do some good in the world that has landed him and Jessie in this predicament.
"Matt is a young man who has been tempted and put himself in a number of very dangerous situations," explains Penikett. "There's a part of him that gets off on that, and there's also a bit of a sadistic side of him that likes punishing himself. My character has a lot of guilt because of past experiences that's he's been through, and one, in particular, that we touch upon in our story. It haunts Matt every day and is part of the reason he constantly takes on jobs as a war correspondent that most other people would turn down. Matt is forever putting himself and his cameraman in danger, but not out of selfishness. I think he feels in some ways that this is his attempt at redemption. Either that or he's literally just punishing himself for mistakes he believes he's made in the past.
Matt (Penikett) shares his thoughts with Tomoe (Jeananne Goossen). Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"My character is excellent at what he does, but he's also a little bit careless. Matt is an incredibly ambitious man when he starts out as a war correspondent and he's a brave man, too. Well-educated and raised by loving parents, he goes into this job with a great deal of drive and determination to make a difference because he believes he can. And then this one event takes place that changes him. It's something that he cannot forgive himself for and he continues to put himself in harm's way, probably even more so than he did in the past, in an effort to redeem himself.
"I think it's clear right off the bat about what kind of bond Matt has with his best friend Simon [Arnold Pinnock]. They've been through so much together and literally saved each other's lives multiple times. Through their relationship, you get a sense of what an incredibly loyal guy Matt is. He doesn't have a lot of people left in his life, and when the story opens, you find that Matt and Simon have just been through yet another hairy situation. And my back story on this incident is that once again Matt sees how fragile life is. He realizes how quickly it can be taken away from you and how important it is to move on. That's when my character decides to marry this incredible woman who he's fallen in love with and only known for two months."
Sadly, Matt and Jessie are victims of a cruel twist of fate, which is how they end up on Riverworld. One of the early scenes in the miniseries is of Matt being reborn. This was among those filmed on the first day of the production and one that sticks out in Penikett's mind for several reasons.
Our hero emerges from the banks of the mysterious river. Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"My number one memory of that day is the location that we shot at, Britannia Beach, which is just outside of Squamish in British Columbia," he says. "This is God's country and the geography is incredible in that you can have whatever type of look you want. Drive four hours away and you've got desert-like conditions, while in and around Vancouver you have gorgeous rainforests, beautiful oceans and majestic mountains, and this location was beautiful. We were blessed with terrific weather, too, and we had an excellent DOP [director of photography, Thomas Burstyn] as well, so all the shots are outstanding.
"The very first thing we filmed on-location is the scene where my character wakes up in Riverworld and literally comes out of the water. So within an hour-and-a-half of getting a little haircut and having make-up put on, they threw me in the ocean. Man, was it ever cold. I froze my ass off for a couple of hours doing that," says the actor with a chuckle. "It was early April and not exactly warm for that time of year up in B.C., but, again, it was a gorgeous day.
"I also had one of my first scenes that day with Jeananne Goossen [Tomoe], and funnily enough it's one of the last scenes in the miniseries. It was an interesting test as actors to film what essentially was an integral beginning scene, and then jump right into one of the end scenes. It was good, though, and everything felt right. I really liked the crew straightaway; everyone seemed to be on point and Stuart and I had already established a little bit of a relationship beforehand just discussing the Matt character and his back story. I immediately had a good feeling about him and he proved to me on day one that he was going to be an excellent director. Stuart was an actor, and I often find that some of the best directors are actors, were actors or at least tried it. They know how to talk to actors and understand us. Their dedication to do that is just incredible to me, and I can't tell you how much it means to an actor, too.
Who is this mysterious blue individual and what is he or she saying to Matt (Tahmoh Penikett)? Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"Actors need to be communicated to. We're here to serve the story. We make strong choices and as you become more experienced and confident in your craft, you're going to bring a lot to the table. But a good director can always bring out the best in you, and Stuart spoke my language. He was completely open to any suggestions I had to try to better the script or anything I could offer up that might allow us to touch on a different angle or aspect of a scene. For my first leading role, to have that kind of relationship with a director who is so open and so intelligent was, for me, a real confidence builder as well as inspiring and I learned a great deal from Stuart."
Although Matt has known Jessie for only a relatively short period of time, there is no doubt in his heart that this is the woman for him. "If you've done any traveling in your life and spent a week with someone else, that's like knowing that person back home for four or five months," says Penikett. "Oftentimes when you're travelling you're not bothered or distracted by responsibilities. You're completely present and focused on the individual you're with, and in my character's back story that was the case with Matt and Jessie.
"He saw her helping an old lady in the street and couldn't resist introducing himself to her because it truly was love at first sight. Matt had never experienced that before. This is someone who has had a lot of loss in his life. In the back story I came up with for Matt, he lost his older brother as well as his parents. The only family member he has left is his sister, so in a lot of ways he's very guarded and closed off to true love. So when he sees this girl he just can't believe it. Jessie is the most beautiful girl Matt has ever laid eyes on, and then the two of them share eight passionate weeks together and they just click. They're soul mates, and Jessi is one of the few people who can break through all the pain that Matt carries with him and help him deal with it. That's why when he finished his last assignment with Simon, he realizes, 'I have to go for this. You only get this chance once in your life, and this is the woman I want to be with.'"
Jessie (Laura Vandervoort) and Matt, destined to be together forever...or are they? Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
They may have died together, but when Matt and Jessie get to Riverworld they are separated. Penikett's character sets out to find her with the help of a few others, including a 12th century Samurai warrior named Tomoe.
"There's an immediate connection and attraction between Matt and Tomoe," notes the actor. "Yes, Matt is madly in love with Jessie and his first and foremost goal is to find her, but he and Tomoe are thrust into this situation and they form a bond with and love for each other. They go to amazing lengths for one another, and it's a neat parallel to Matt's and Jessie's relationship in that as that story goes on, the respect and friendship that Matt and Tomoe share continues to grow. So there's a lot of potential there with them too, you know? I also think that it's confusing to both of them, but Tomoe's loyalty and bravery is obvious."
Matt and friends travel up the mysterious river in search of Jessie on a riverboat, courtesy of Samuel "Mark Twain" Clemens (Mark Deklin). "I was very excited about the paddlewheeler because I'm from the Yukon and they're historical up there," says Penikett. "Most of them were burnt down, but the S.S. Klondike is probably the most famous one that's still in the City of Whitehorse. I grew up with that being an historcial site. These boats were from the Gold Rush days when everyone was coming up from Skagway and trying to head up to Dawson City to make their fortune.
Matt (Penikett), Simon (Arnold Pinnock), Sam Clemens (Mark Deklin) and Youseff (Kwesi Ameyaw). Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"So I couldn't believe it when I found out we would be shooting on an actual paddlewheeler. We did a ton of scenes in and out of it, and it's very much another character in the miniseries. Within days of us being on it, Mark Deklin was saying, 'This boat is an integral and important character in the story,' and we all adamantly agreed Some of the most important scenes in this four-hour miniseries play out on that boat."
Our heroes eventually cross paths with British explorer/adventurer Sir Richard Burton (Peter Wingfield), who claims he can lead them to Jessie. Matt, however, is less-than pleased when the arrogant and duplicitous Brit admits that he has developed an affection for her, and vice versa.
"That really throws my character off," says Penikett. "The Powers That Be in Riverworld let Matt know that he and Burton have a connection that needs to be dealt with, and possibly only one of them will survive. It's a strange experience for Matt, but all the signs keep on showing him that there's this truth out there and he doesn't have a choice in the matter. So he ponders carefully and moves forward as he tries to deal with it.You've got to understand that Matt and everyone else in this place want to know, 'Is this a nightmare? Are we in heaven, or hell? What are the rules? Are we here to atone for the mistakes we've made?' There's a total sense of loss and confusion there, which really messes with Matt and most of the relationships he has in Riverworld."
Could this be it for Matt (Penikett)? Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
Matt and Burton eventually come to blows, literally, towards the end of the miniseries, and Penikett enjoyed the physical challenges associated with putting together as well as executing this fight. "Our head stunt coordinator, Marshall Virtue, was excellent," he praises. "His family is a legendary stunt family from here in B.C. They've worked on a lot of projects and Stuart has worked with Marshall's father Danny for 25 years.
"Marshall is a smart kid and for this project he brought in one of the best martial arts fight coordinators in the business, Larry Lam, and to get to work with someone of his caliber is just exceptional. I'm a martial artist myself, and Larry and I connected right away. Having done a great deal of this [type of fighting], too, I tend to pick up the fight choreography fairly quickly. With Riverworld, we were constantly changing things, and that's just the nature of filming.
"Oftentimes you'll choreograph an incredible fight, but due to time and delays in shooting, parts of it will usually be cut out. When we went to shoot our big fight, we actually ended up cutting out a couple of little chunks. No matter what, though, it's really important to always be safe with the fighting. If you take a wrong swing or use the wrong hand, there's a chance that someone is going to get hurt. I have to give a shout out to our stunt guys because they were amazing. On the day of filming there was a point where I jumped off the stairs and straight-kicked one of them. I've got a big foot and I didn't actually hit him, but because I was above him, I did hit his stomach pad. He went flying off the stairs, but he took it like a champ.
Matt (Penikett) and Tomoe (Jeananne Goossen), a dynamic fighting duo. Photo by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel.
"I also had this one final scene between Matt and Burton, and once again I was fighting with a stuntman. We rehearsed it numerous times and I was supposed to throw a roundhouse kick at him. Well, my pants were so loose that they kept slipping down, which, of course, is going to impede how high you can kick. Right before the roundhouse kick, I did a bunch of other kicks. Well, my pants came down, but I didn't realize it and I went for the roundhouse kick, which was probably a good two inches lower than it should have been. Luckily, the stunt guy ducked right under it.
"Fortunately, we all walked away pretty much unscathed. I love that sort of stuff, though, and the more I do it, the better I'm getting at the whole fight choreography thing."
Who will live, who will die? Who will win Jessie's heart, Matt or Burton? You will have to tune in to Riverworld to find out, and Penikett is confident that audiences will enjoy the ride. "Every actor in this miniseries really invested himself or herself in their character and I think the bar was set high right from the start," enthuses the actor. "I worked my ass off and so did the rest of the cast as well as the crew. Everyone was very focused, ambitious and present. Ultimately, we did everything we could to make the best story possible."
Steve Eramo
As noted above, all photos by James Dittiger and copyright of the Syfy Channel, so please no unauthorized copying or duplicating of any kind. Thanks!
Posted at 03:00 AM in Arnold Pinnock, Battlestar Galactica, Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Cold Squad, Danny Virtue, Dollhouse, Entertainment, Jeananne Goossen, Kwesi Ameyaw, Larry Lamb, Laura Vardervoort, Mark Deklin, Mark Twain, Marshall Virtue, Matt Ellman, Peter Wingfield, Philip Jose Farmer, Riverworld, S.S. Klondike, Samuel Clemens, Science Fiction, Sir Richard Burton, Skagway, Squamish, Stuart Gillard, Tahmoh Penikett, The Syfy Channel, Thomas Burstyn, Tomoe, TV, Uncategorized, Whitehorse | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Tags: Arnold Pinnock, Battlestar Galactica, Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Cold Squad, Danny Virtue, Dollhouse, Entertainment, Jeananne Goossen, Kwesi Ameyaw, Larry Lamb, Laura Vardervoort, Mark Deklin, Mark Twain, Marshall Virtue, Matt Ellman, Peter Wingfield, Philip Jose Farmer, Riverworld, S.S. Klondike, Samuel Clemens, Science Fiction, Sir Richard Burton, Skagway, Squamish, Stuart Gillard, Tahmoh Penikett, The Syfy Channel, Thomas Burstyn, Tomoe, TV, Whitehorse
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1008
|
__label__cc
| 0.697456
| 0.302544
|
Less than 10 days to go until HamilTEN 10K
Written by runABC Scotland on Fri 14 Sep 2018
Competitors hoping to take part in Hamilton’s first major sporting event in the town centre will have to sprint. Entries to the HamilTEN 10K road race will close at midnight this Sunday (16 September).
The fast and flat race, organised by the Hamilton BID and supported by the Hamilton Advertiser, local businesses, Police Scotland, South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture and South Lanarkshire Council, will follow a route that takes in some of the town’s best-known landmarks.
From their start in Castle Street, runners will pass the Low Parks Museum, enter the Palace Grounds and run past the Davie Cooper Memorial. From there they’ll head through the tunnel towards Strathclyde Park and head north along the water before turning back to the start.
So far, over 600 runners have signed up to take part in the race on Saturday, 22 September, including the town’s police inspector.
Inspector Scott McCarren told the Hamilton Advertiser: “This is a great event for Hamilton, and I would encourage anyone thinking of doing this to sign up.”
Gareth Walker, manager of Hamilton BID, added: “This is the first time that we’ve organised a race that starts and finishes in Hamilton Town Centre. I’m sure that we’re going to have great day and I call on everybody to get involved.
“Whether you’re a keen club runner or a total novice, you’re all welcome to join us for the HamilTEN 10K.”
The race will begin at 10am, with music and family fun to entertain spectators until their runners return.
Prizes in the chip-timed event, suitable for all levels of experience, will be awarded in overall, senior and veteran (over 40 and over 50) categories for male and female.
Entries (£10) are available through Entry Central until this Sunday night, with no entries taken on the day.
Image: HamilTEN
HamilTEN
← Berlin welcomes world's best marathon runners
Scotland welcomes the world to Skyrunning Championships →
allison tedeschi said...
Is the race full or can I register to run tomorrow?
Thursday 20th September 2018 2.00pm
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1009
|
__label__wiki
| 0.651418
| 0.651418
|
Ron’s Run Streak Comes To An End
Written by runABC Scotland on Tue 31 Jan 2017
The longest run streak ever recorded came to an end on Sunday when Dr. Ron Hill treated himself to a rest day. He amassed an incredible 52 years and 39 days of consecutive runs, a feat that Hill, now 78, started during what would turn out to be an incredible career.
Hill’s streak, which has seen him cover over 160,000 miles, came to a close after he suffered chest pains during a run on Saturday. In a statement released via Streak Runners International, Hill said: "My heart started to hurt and over the last 800 metres, the problem got worse and worse.”
He added: “I thought I might die but just made it to one mile in 16 minutes and 34 seconds. There was no other option but to stop. I owed that to my wife, family and friends, plus myself."
The streak has been part of a career that has seen Hill win marathon gold medals at the European Championships in 1969 and the year after at the Commonwealth Games. He was the second ever man to break 2:10 over 26.2 miles, running a 2:09:28 in Edinburgh in 1970.
Hill has remained a visible and highly popular present on the circuit: he achieved a life-long goal of racing in 100 countries prior to his 70th birthday and has since taken part in several local races throughout the country, including helping to re-introduce the Tour of Tameside, which he first launched in the 1980s.
News of the streak coming to a close was met with floods of tributes on the Streak Runners International Facebook page, with one member commenting: “Dr. Hill is the Streaker Champion for all time. He’s the role model for all of us. I wish him good health and happiness.”
run streak
← Supernova 5K Returns To The Kelpies
Running Galore →
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1010
|
__label__wiki
| 0.606027
| 0.606027
|
Liberty County, Florida
County in Florida, United States
U.S. county in Florida
U.S. county
Liberty County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Florida
Florida's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°14′N 84°53′W / 30.23°N 84.89°W / 30.23; -84.89
843 sq mi (2,180 km2)
7.6 sq mi (20 km2) 0.9%%
10/sq mi (4/km2)
UTC−5 (Eastern)
UTC−4 (EDT)
www.libertyclerk.com
Liberty County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,365,[2] making it the least populous county in Florida.[3] Its county seat is Bristol.
The Apalachicola National Forest occupies half the county.
2.1 Adjacent counties
2.2 National protected area
6.1 City
6.2 Census-designated places
6.3 Unincorporated communities
9.1 Government links/Constitutional offices
9.1.1 Special districts
9.1.2 Judicial branch
9.2 Tourism links
Liberty County was created in 1855[4] and is named after the American ideal of liberty.[5]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 843 square miles (2,180 km2), of which 836 square miles (2,170 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (0.9%) is water.[6] The county is bordered on the west by the Apalachicola River.
Adjacent counties[edit]
Gadsden County - northeast
Wakulla County - east
Leon County - east
Franklin County - south
Gulf County - southwest
Calhoun County - west
Jackson County - northwest
National protected area[edit]
Apalachicola National Forest (part)
1870 1,050 −27.9%
1880 1,362 29.7%
1900 2,956 103.6%
1940 3,752 −7.7%
Est. 2018 8,457 [7] 1.1%
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2015[2]
As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 7,021 people, 2,222 households, and 1,553 families residing in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3/km²). There were 3,156 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 76.41% White, 18.43% Black or African American, 1.81% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 2.08% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 4.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. More than 10% of the population are Mormons.[13]
There were 2,222 households out of which 34.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were married couples living together, 13.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the population was spread out with 21.80% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 37.70% from 25 to 44, 21.00% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 144.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 159.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,840, and the median income for a family was $34,244. Males had a median income of $22,078 versus $22,661 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,225. About 16.80% of families and 19.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.30% of those under age 18 and 24.30% of those age 65 or over.
Politics[edit]
Presidential election results
Presidential election results[14]
2016 76.78% 2,543 19.66% 651 3.56% 118
2012 69.96% 2,301 28.64% 942 1.40% 46
2004 63.79% 1,927 35.42% 1,070 0.79% 24
1996 42.19% 913 40.11% 868 17.70% 383
1992 43.71% 1,126 31.83% 820 24.45% 630
1984 68.45% 1,410 31.55% 650
1980 43.81% 899 54.29% 1,114 1.90% 39
1968 8.96% 154 14.09% 242 76.95% 1,322
1964 70.71% 910 29.29% 377
1952 18.60% 237 81.40% 1,037
1948 3.53% 30 86.81% 737 9.66% 82
1944 5.72% 38 94.28% 626
1928 39.20% 147 60.27% 226 0.53% 2
1920 1.10% 5 91.63% 416 7.27% 33
1916 14.65% 57 71.98% 280 13.37% 52
1904 24.88% 50 71.14% 143 3.98% 8
Liberty County is run by a board of five county commissioners, each elected at-large. The following is a list of the commissioners with the number representative of his/her district:[15]
Dewayne Branch
Dexter Barber
Davis Stoutamire
Scotty Phillips
The remaining elected officials are the constitutional officers and the school board members.
Clerk of the court: Cathrine Brown
Sheriff: Eddie Joe White
Property Appraiser: Patricia Whitfield
Tax Collector: Marie Goodman
Supervisor of Elections: Gina McDowell
Superintendent of Schools: David Summers
Library[edit]
Liberty County is part of the Northwest Regional Library System (NWRLS), which serves Gulf and Bay Counties as well.
Communities[edit]
City[edit]
Census-designated places[edit]
Lake Mystic
Unincorporated communities[edit]
Estiffanulga
Rock Bluff
Dry counties
Liberty County High School
National Register of Historic Places listings in Liberty County, Florida
^ https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/libertycountyflorida/PST045217
^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 32.
^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 186.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 12, 2019.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
^ "Mormon Empire: Florida: Tookie Gentry". The Salt Lake Tribune. 30 March 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
^ "Dave Leip's Election Results Liberty County Florida". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liberty County, Florida.
Government links/Constitutional offices[edit]
Liberty County Board of County Commissioners
Liberty County Supervisor of Elections
Liberty County Property Appraiser
Liberty County Election's Office
Liberty County Tax Collector
Liberty County Emergency Management
Special districts[edit]
Liberty County School Board
Northwest Florida Water Management District
Judicial branch[edit]
Liberty County Clerk of Courts
Public Defender, 2nd Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, and Wakulla counties
Office of the State Attorney, 2nd Judicial Circuit of Florida
Circuit and County Court for the 2nd Judicial Circuit of Florida
Tourism links[edit]
Liberty County Chamber of Commerce
Places adjacent to Liberty County, Florida
(Central Time Zone) Gadsden County
(Eastern Time Zone)
(Central Time Zone)
Wakulla County and Leon County
(Central Time Zone and
Eastern Time Zone) Franklin County
Municipalities and communities of Liberty County, Florida, United States
County seat: Bristol
Negro Fort community
Florida portal United States portal
Tallahassee (capital)
Seal of Florida
Spanish Florida
British Rule
East Florida
Florida Territory
Seminole Wars
Plantations of Leon County
Florida East Coast Railway
Florida land boom of the 1920s
Everglades (Drainage and development)
Major hurricanes
Florida Keys (1919)
Tampa Bay (1921)
Miami (1926)
Okeechobee (1928)
Treasure Coast (1933)
Dry Tortugas (1944)
Fort Lauderdale (1947)
South Florida (1948)
1949 Florida hurricane
Donna (1960)
Betsy (1965)
Eloise (1975)
Elena (1985)
Andrew (1992)
Opal (1995)
Charley (2004)
Ivan (2004)
Jeanne (2004)
Dennis (2005)
Wilma (2005)
Irma (2017)
Michael (2018)
Cuban-American culture
Floridians
Haitian-American culture
First Coast
Forgotten Coast
Halifax area
Nature Coast
Space Coast
Metro areas
Cape Coral–Fort Myers
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin
Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach
Lakeland–Winter Haven
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent
Sebastian-Vero Beach
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater
Hardee
Miami‑Dade
Mosquito (former county)
Region of Florida
Partition proposals
Pork Chop Gang
Laura Street
Map of North Florida
25k–100k
10k–25k
Fort Walton Beach–Crestview–Destin
Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach
Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent
Retrieved from "/w/index.php?title=Liberty_County,_Florida&oldid=930497316"
1855 establishments in Florida
Populated places established in 1855
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1014
|
__label__cc
| 0.5674
| 0.4326
|
Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of The Temptations - New York
Imperial Theatre — New York, NY on Tue Jun 2 at 7:00pm
🎫 Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of The Temptations
Imperial Theatre
Date Jun 2, 2020
Performer Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of The Temptations
Venue Imperial Theatre
More Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of The Temptations Events ›
Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of The Temptations in New York (Imperial Theatre) ›
Events at Imperial Theatre ›
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1015
|
__label__wiki
| 0.942761
| 0.942761
|
Browse: Home » Shorenstein Center Announces Six Finalists for 2018 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting; Martha Raddatz to Receive Career Award
Shorenstein Center Announces Six Finalists for 2018 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting; Martha Raddatz to Receive Career Award
in In the news
Finalists include: Asbury Park Press, BuzzFeed News, Miami Herald, NPR and ProPublica, STAT and The Boston Globe, and The Washington Post; special citation for The New York Times.
Cambridge, MA — Six finalists for the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting have been announced by the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School. The winner of the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting will be announced at an awards ceremony on March 6, 2018, at the Kennedy School. Additionally, Martha Raddatz, ABC News chief global affairs correspondent, will receive the Goldsmith Career Award for Excellence in Journalism and deliver the keynote speech.
The Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, which carries a $10,000 award for finalists and $25,000 for the winner, is intended to recognize and encourage journalism that promotes more effective and ethical conduct of government, the making of public policy, or the practice of politics by disclosing excessive secrecy, impropriety, and mismanagement, or instances of particularly commendable government performance. The Goldsmith Career Award is given for outstanding contributions to the field of journalism, and for work that has enriched political discourse. Past recipients include Gwen Ifill, Seymour Hersh, Walter Isaacson, and Christiane Amanpour.
“At the local, state, and national level, this year’s Goldsmith finalists exemplify the power of investigative reporting to uncover wrongs and to hold government and business accountable. These stories have saved lives and spurred changes to protect vulnerable populations,” said Shorenstein Center Director Nicco Mele. “In addition to the six finalists, we are also acknowledging The New York Times with a special citation to recognize their reporting on sexual harassment and assault, which has contributed to a significant cultural movement.”
The six finalists for the 2018 Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting are:
Shannon Mullen and Payton Guion
Renter Hell
This investigation exposed the hazardous living conditions of thousands of tenants in New Jersey’s government-supported housing. As a result, the state issued more than 1,800 violations, and two state senators introduced a bipartisan bill aimed at fixing many of the issues brought to light in the series.
Melissa Segura
Broken Justice In Chicago
BuzzFeed News investigated a Chicago detective accused by the community of framing more than 50 people for murder. The findings from the series led to the freeing of an innocent man from prison after 23 years, and authorities reviewed the cases of other prisoners.
Carol Marbin Miller, Audra D.S. Burch, Emily Michot, and the Miami Herald digital team
Fight Club: An Investigation into Florida Juvenile Justice
This investigation found widespread beatings and brutality, sexual exploitation, and medical neglect in Florida’s juvenile detention centers. As a result, the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice overhauled its hiring practices and created an Office of Youth and Family Advocacy to investigate complaints.
NPR and ProPublica
Nina Martin and Renee Montagne
Lost Mothers
The United States has the highest rate of maternal deaths in the developed world; NPR and ProPublica found at least half could be prevented with better care. This series tracked maternal deaths, saved lives by raising public awareness of complications, and prompted legislation in New Jersey and Texas.
STAT and The Boston Globe
David Armstrong and Evan Allen
The Addiction Trade
STAT and The Boston Globe exposed treatment centers, middlemen, and consultants that exploited people seeking addiction treatment, and has led to criminal and congressional probes. Stories ranged from insurance fraud schemes, to poor care at Recovery Centers of America, to patient health put at risk on the TV program Dr. Phil.
The Washington Post staff
The Washington Post examined Russian interference in the 2016 election, possible links between the Trump campaign and Kremlin agents, and the United States’ response throughout 2017. The Post’s reporting contributed to the resignation of National Security Adviser Michael Flynn.
Special citation:
Emily Steel, Jodi Kantor, Megan Twohey, Michael S. Schmidt, and New York Times staff
Harassed
By revealing secret settlements, persuading victims to speak, and bringing powerful men across industries to account, such as Bill O’Reilly, Harvey Weinstein, and Louis C.K, New York Times reporters spurred a worldwide reckoning about sexual harassment and abuse.
The Goldsmith Investigative Reporting Prize judges were Susan Crawford, Professor of Law at Harvard Law School; Kristen Go, Director of Special Projects at the Investigative Reporting Program at UC Berkeley School of Journalism; Mike Greenfield, Trustee of the Greenfield Foundation; Ron Nixon, homeland security correspondent for The New York Times and co-founder of the Ida B. Wells Society for Investigative Reporting; Jennifer Preston, vice president for journalism, John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Maralee Schwartz, contributing editor at Columbia Journalism Review and former political editor, The Washington Post; and Hon. Judge Mark Wolf, Senior United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Nicco Mele, director of the Shorenstein Center, chaired the meeting. Judges recused themselves from voting on entries from their employers.
The Goldsmith Prizes are funded by an annual gift from the Goldsmith Fund of the Greenfield Foundation.
About Martha Raddatz
Martha Raddatz is ABC News chief global affairs correspondent and co-anchor of This Week with George Stephanopoulos. She has covered national security, foreign policy, and politics for decades – reporting from the Pentagon, the State Department, the White House, and conflict zones around the world, including Bosnia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Iran, Pakistan, Israel, and numerous countries in Africa and Asia. In 2012, Raddatz moderated the Vice Presidential debate, and received the Walter Cronkite Award for excellence in political journalism with a special commendation for debate moderation. During the 2016 election, Raddatz co-moderated the Democratic and Republican primary presidential debates on ABC, as well a presidential debate between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. From 1993-1998, Raddatz was the Pentagon correspondent for NPR. Prior to joining NPR, she was the chief correspondent at the ABC News Boston affiliate WCVB-TV. Raddatz has received four Emmys and numerous other awards. She is the author of The Long Road Home—A Story of War and Family, which made both The New York Times and The Washington Post bestseller lists and was made into a mini-series for TV.
The Goldsmith Awards Ceremony
The ceremony will include the presentation of the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, the Goldsmith Book Prizes, and the Goldsmith Career Award for Excellence in Journalism, followed by a keynote speech by Career Award winner Martha Raddatz. The ceremony will be preceded by a panel discussion, from 3:30-5:00 p.m., in which finalists and special citation awardees will discuss the reporting behind the stories.
Tuesday, March 6, 2018, 6:00 p.m.
Goldsmith Awards Ceremony
John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, Harvard Kennedy School
79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA
Open to the public. The ceremony will also be streamed online.
About the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy
The Shorenstein Center is a research center based at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, with a mission to study and analyze the power of media and technology and its impact on governance, public policy, and politics. Research, courses, fellowships, public events, and engagement with students, scholars, and journalists form the core of the Center.
Nilagia McCoy
Communications Director, Shorenstein Center
nilagia_mccoy@hks.harvard.edu, 617-495-2233
← Media and Politics Must Reads, January 26, 2018
Media and Politics Must Reads, February 2, 2018 →
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1016
|
__label__wiki
| 0.926111
| 0.926111
|
Noel Curran
Director General, EBU
Noel took up the role of Director General of the EBU in September 2017.
Noel is the former DG, Managing Director of Television and Editor of Current Affairs of RTÉ, Ireland's national television and radio broadcaster. As Director General he successfully led RTÉ during one of of the most financially challenging and competitive periods in media history.
A strong and long-time advocate of public service media, Curran is also an award winning investigative journalist and Producer. As an Editor and Producer, Noel's programming won numerous awards for journalism in Ireland and internationally.
He was also Executive Producer on a range of live television events, including the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997, general election coverage, live entertainment series and factual programming.
Noel attended Trinity College, Dublin, where he studied European Broadcasting Policy and graduated from Dublin City University In Communication Studies, specialising in national and international broadcasting policy and writing a thesis on the role of Public Service Broadcasting.
He is currently Adjunct Professor of Journalism at Dublin City University.
Noel is married to the singer and former Eurovision Song Contest winner Eimear Quinn and they have two daughters.
Global Strategy Gamechangers: Can public broadcasters stay relevant?
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1017
|
__label__cc
| 0.648624
| 0.351376
|
Bruce McGill
Bruce McGill in 2017
Bruce Travis McGill
(1950-07-11) July 11, 1950 (age 69)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Oak View, California, U.S.
Gloria Lee (1994-present)
Bruce Travis McGill (born July 11, 1950) is an American actor who has an extensive list of credits in film and television. He is perhaps best known for his role as Jack Dalton on the television series MacGyver and as Daniel Simpson "D-Day" Day in National Lampoon's Animal House.
McGill was born on July 11, 1950 in San Antonio, Texas.[1] He studied at the University of Texas at Austin. McGill has been married to Gloria Lee.
↑ Bruce McGill Biography (1950-)
Bruce McGill on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce_McGill&oldid=6238397"
American voice actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1020
|
__label__wiki
| 0.752949
| 0.752949
|
NASCAR Truck Series 200 at World Wide Technology Raceway now kicks off the 2020 championship playoffs - Tuesday, 21 January 2020 19:10
Sixth season of Hoosier Tire CA Speedweek is set for June 23 - 27 - Tuesday, 21 January 2020 18:35
Ryan Preece Lends Kevin Harvick His Car in Testing at Martinsville Speedway - Tuesday, 21 January 2020 18:33
Non Wing Sprints To Return To Lucas Oil Raceway With ARCA July 3 - Tuesday, 21 January 2020 18:32
Brodix ASCS Frontier Region Lays Out 2020 Schedule - Tuesday, 21 January 2020 16:40
NASCAR Truck Series News
Speedway News
NASCAR Cup Series Schedule
Xfinity Series Schedule
NASCAR Truck Series Schedule
NASCAR Cup Series Frequencies
Xfinity Frequencies
NASCAR Truck Series Frequencies
ARCA Series Frequencies
Adam Sinclair
Adam has been a race fan since the first time he went through the tunnel under the Daytona International Speedway almost 30 years ago. He has had the privilege of traveling to races all across the state of Florida (as well as one race in Ohio), watching nearly everything with a motor compete for fame and glory, as well as participating in various racing schools to get the feel of what racecar drivers go through every week.
Adam spent several years covering motorsports for Examiner.com., where he had the opportunity to see the racing world from behind the scenes as well as the grandstands. He invites everyone to follow him on Twitter, Facebook, and Google Plus, and looks forward to sharing his enthusiasm for all things racing with the readers of SpeedwayDigest.com.
Be sure to tune in for his sports talk program, Thursday Night Thunder, where he discusses the latest in motorsports news with drivers, crew members, and fans. The show takes place (almost) every Thursday at 8:00 pm EST on the Speedway Digest Radio Network.
Contact Adam: Email
Some great performances in a complicated weekend for Cool Racing
For the last event of 2019, Cool Racing would have preferred to end up with a top three/four result. Nevertheless, the 8 hours of Bahrain, being the longest race of the WEC season so far, was also the longest race of the new Swiss team in world endurance racing.
Their main objective was therefore to gather information and experience, especially at night, to go to the chequered flag and bring the car back without making any mistakes. These objectives were fulfilled, since Oreca #ANA42 takes the points of 7th LMP2.
As soon as in the first free practice Alex and Antonin could confirm the great help simulator work was in order to get prepared for a race track you don't know. The adaptation to the track went pretty fast, and #42 ends up 2nd LMP2.
After having had such good Free Practice 1, the team decided in FP2 to concentrate on different set-up test in order to optimize the use of the tires on the long runs, as on this BIC circuit, the car behaves very differently with used or new tires. The car ended the session P6.
The third and last free practice on Friday morning took place on a dry track. Antonin got surprised and lost the car sliding on an astroturf part that was still wet from the morning rain. He ended his course in the barrier. The mechanics did a wonderful job repairing the car, changing the rear wishbone and the rear tire. Thanks to them, Alex was able to go back on track for a few laps.
Nico and Antonin were on duty for qualifying as usual. The Frenchman set a best lap in 1:46.713, while the Swiss did it in 1:47.818. The average time placed our #ANA42 Oreca fifth of the LMP2 field, on the 5th row.
"It was a difficult session for us today. After the very short FP3 (Antonin's accident) our car was not totally ready for the qualifying and had some problems in the tire exploitation. We are far down and it's not the qualification we expected, but we have an 8-hour race ahead of us, and we will do our best of course." said Nico
Nico started the race from 5th row and managed to avoid the accident between LMP1s Ginetta #5 and Rebellion #1. Before the track direction decided to send the Safety Car out, he was 4th in the general classification and 3rd LMP2. At the restart, he worked on keeping his position, but had a hard time to make the tire do their job...
He lost several positions before he handed the car to Alex after a simple stint. Alex leaves with new tires and manages his stint. Lap 46 Antonin takes his turn, the car is P8. He keeps that position during his 22-lap stint having a complicated time, keeping the tires up. Nico took over after 68 laps for a double stint and did his best to make it work, but no, they definitely could find the correct set-up to take advantage of the tires.
Track is declared WET, but in the end, the race stays dry all along the 8 hours and Alex takes over on Lap 115, no rain for him either. Just before the mid-race fireworks comes the first FCY after the accident of Porsche GTE Am #88 left debris on the track. Antonin - Alex - Antonin so went the following stints. Antonin finally finds the way to use his tires and show very good performances.
Just before the last hour of the race started, Nico took over with a better car, and tries to make up for some places. But the car is too far down, so the team decides to keep safe. The Oreca #ANA42 received the chequered flag in 7th position.
Iradj Alexander - Cool Racing Sporting Director : "We started the race with a set-up that surprised us, as we suffered oversteer. This hindered of course our drivers to fight severely. With the temperatures getting lower at night, we managed to get a more stable car and they did some nice lap times with medium tires. But we were already very far down, so our objective was to keep the car on track, go to the end and not make any mistake. In Nico's last stint we also decided to play safe, this is why we came in for a "splash & dash" (fuel). Of course we are disappointed, but the team worked well and there were no errors."
Alexandre Coigny : "We were missing the right rhythm at the beginning of the race. We could only really exploit our car in the night conditions. The result is disappointing, but the most important for all of us, is that we did not make mistake. The potential of the car exists and we have again learned a lot. That matters for the future."
Nicolas Lapierre: "The Bahrain International Circuit is quite different from what we can find on other tracks and we had troubles finding the correct set-up to use the tires in the best possible way this weekend. We also had a puncture which made us lose some time and miss an FCY window. We will need to analyze our weekend in order to benefit from the experience and not have the same in the coming races, even though we will not have the same conditions on the coming racetracks."
Antonin Borga: "It was a race... really not easy going for us this weekend. We could not find the keys to our car's set-up. We run on hard tires at the beginning and obviously it was not the right choice. It really is a pity, but we will come back stronger, for sure."
After a quiet end of the 2019 year, the Cool Racing team will be back on track at the next WEC Lone Star Le Mans / USA in February.
IMSA, FIA WEC Announce Changes to Super Sebring Schedule
The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) and the FIA WEC today announced the provisional schedule for next year’s Super Sebring weekend on March 18-21, 2020, at iconic Sebring International Raceway in central Florida.
After close collaboration between the sanctioning bodies and track management, start times for two of the weekend’s four races have been changed and will now be as follows:
The IMSA Michelin Pilot Challenge Alan Jay Automotive Network 120 moves to Thursday, March 19 at 3:50 p.m. EDT from its traditional Friday date.
The WEC’s 1000 Miles of Sebring on Friday, March 20, will now take place four hours earlier with the race starting at 12 noon and finishing at 8 p.m.
The IMSA WeatherTech Sportscar Championship’s 68th Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring Presented by Advance Auto Parts remains on Saturday, March 21. The classic endurance race begins at 10:40 a.m. EDT to complete what promises to be another fantastic weekend of the best sports car racing in the world.
Gates for the second edition of Super Sebring open on Wednesday, March 18 at 6 a.m. followed by a full-day of on-track action beginning at 8:55 a.m. Thursday’s action-packed schedule now features the IMSA Prototype Challenge and Michelin Pilot Challenge races, FIA WEC qualifying and the fan-favorite WeatherTech Championship night practice. Friday morning there will be WeatherTech practice and qualifying before the FIA WEC race.
To see the provisional Super Sebring 2020 schedule, please click HERE.
Tickets are on sale and can be purchased at www.sebringraceway.com or by calling 800-626-7223.
American Honda and Richie Morris Racing Recruit Henry Wiles for Singles Championship Hunt
American Honda Motor Co. and Richie Morris Racing have signaled their intention to make an all-out assault on the AFT Singles championship with the blockbuster signing of Henry Wiles to contest the 2020 American Flat Track season aboard a Honda CRF450R.
After returning to the scene following more than 25 years away and coming within six points of claiming the AFT Singles title in 2019, American Honda is set to increase their involvement and support of RMR for the upcoming season.
“RMR has been a great partner, earning second place in the 2019 AFT Singles championship during our first year of collaboration,” said Brandon Wilson, Manager of Advertising & Motorcycle Sports at American Honda. “For 2020, we’re excited to have Henry Wiles on a CRF450R, and we look forward to him and the team continuing Honda’s proud history in the sport of dirt track racing.”
The addition of Wiles is a monumental development destined to send shockwaves throughout the paddock and the clearest sign possible regarding the seriousness of the RMR/American Honda effort.
"It’s an honor to have American Honda back with RMR in an even larger capacity in 2020," said Richie Morris, owner of Richie Morris Racing. "I’m so excited that this partnership includes the recruitment of Henry Wiles. In my opinion, Henry is one of the best flat track pros to ever swing a leg over a 450; RMR is proud to have him. We’re certain that he’s the right man to bring home the championship in 2020."
“King Henry” is arguably one of the most accomplished Singles riders in the history of the sport. The Winn, Michigan, native was crowned GNC1 Singles Champion in 2009 and 2010, and boasts 26 career premier-class victories aboard four-stroke singles, including a string of 14 straight at the legendary Peoria TT.
In fact, from 2009 to 2016 (the final year singles were included in the premier category), he won half (19 of 38) of the races he started on single-cylinder equipment.
Wiles is AFT’s all-time winningest TT rider with 19 victories in the discipline and stands equal with Chris Carr at the top of the order in Short Track wins at nine. He ranks 11th in career American Flat Track wins at 30, having also demonstrated the ability to take the checkered flag first aboard twin-cylinder machinery and at Half-Mile venues. That versatility was well demonstrated in 2018, when he finished as the AFT Twins championship runner-up with six podiums and 13 top-fives.
Regarding his impending move into the AFT Singles class, Wiles said, “Richie gave me a call and was talking about going and winning a 450 championship. It’s absolutely exciting to be associated with American Honda, and I’m walking on to a good team that already has some things sorted out. That’s going to be good for me… and I think it’s going to be bad for everybody else. Richie was very up front with me about what the goal is. They’ve got everything in place, and Richie has won championships before. He’s a team owner who knows how to put the right people in place to do just that.”
Wiles will team with returning RMR rider Cole Zabala, who registered five top-10 finishes in AFT Singles action a year ago with RMR.
"Cole is truly a good kid," Morris said. "He’s not afraid of hard work and I admire that. He learned much last season and is important to one of our associate sponsors, Tucker Powersports. It’s going to be fun to watch him learn from Henry and become the future of American Flat Track."
Zabala said, “I’m really excited to continue the relationship with RMR and American Honda. Last year was a huge improvement in my program, and I’m stoked for this upcoming season!”
American Flat Track will start its highly anticipated 2020 season with the first-ever Daytona 200 and Daytona TT Doubleheader at Daytona International Speedway. It all kicks off at the peak of Daytona Bike Week on Saturday, March 14, 2020. Tickets start at just $35 online and are available for purchase now at www.americanflattrack.com.
CARS Super Late Model Tour Introduces “Super Six” Touring Program in 2020
The CARS Super Late Model Tour will introduce an all new touring program for the 2020 season. The “Super Six” program is a touring loyalty program dedicated to teams receiving additional financial and promotional benefits for participating full time on the CARS Super Late Model Tour in 2020. The program is modeled after the highly successful Touring 12 program for the Late Model Stock tour that has seen car counts sky rocket over the last two seasons.
The “Super Six” program for Super Late Models is a touring loyalty program that will consist of six Super Late Model teams that plan to compete in every points event for the 2020 season. Multiple benefits of the “Super Six” program will include: $100 savings per set of tires purchased at the track each race, $150 cash travel bonus at each event, two complimentary race tickets to all CARS SLM Tour points races, and multiple other financial and promotional benefits throughout the year.
In order for teams to participate in the “Super Six” program, CARS SLM Tour teams must sign an agreement to participate in all regular season races and complete driver license, owner license, and annual race entry by March 3, 2020. Drivers will be required to have their name and likeness used on CARS Tour branding, and must be committed to participate in limited driver appearances throughout the season, along with running a special throwback scheme at the Throwback 276 set for August 1, 2020. Drivers who are eligible for the Rowdy Manufacturing Super Challenge are not eligible for the Super Six program.
“Ever since we introduced the Touring 12 program for Late Model Stocks, the Super Late Model guys have expressed the desire to have a similar program. It is something that we’ve really thought about and wanted to do, we just needed to see the support from the competitors. After a very good year with Super Late Models we fell that the 2020 season is the right time to see if we can start building a program like this, “explained CARS Tour Series Director, Chris Ragle. “We have to get six teams that want to build and invest in each other. That is the key to growing this program and the series for Super Late Models. I really hope teams will respond to this program, there’s no other series I can think of that does additional compensation for participating, and that is what this program is design for. It is about participation and not performance.”
Teams wanting to apply for the inaugural Super Six program can do so by visiting www.carsracingtour.com and clicking the “Super Six” application banner located in middle of the site’s home page. CARS Tour officials will also communicate the link to apply online, much like that to enter a race, via email throughout the application period.
For additional information on the CARS Late Model Stock Tour and the CARS Super Late Model Tour visit www.carsracingtour.com. Be sure to stay active and social with the tour by liking “CARS Tour” on Facebook, following @CARSTour on Twitter, and scrolling through photos on Instagram cars_tour. Additional series information can be obtained by calling the CARS Tour series office, located in Mooresville, NC, at 704.662.9212.
Mid-States Conference 2020 U.S. Majors Tour Schedule announced
The Mid-States Conference 2020 SCCA® U.S. Majors Tour® competition calendar has been released. A total of six weekends, 12 races in all, make up the schedule that runs from April to August and visits five different venues.
The Mid-States Conference again opens its season with a Hoosier Racing Tire SCCA Super Tour event at Hallett Motor Racing Circuit in Oklahoma, followed by a stop at Heartland Motorsports Park in Topeka, Kansas, later in April. May sees two events on the Mid-States Conference calendar with the first taking place at World Wide Technology Raceway, formerly Gateway Motorsports Park, located just east of St. Louis, followed by a visit to Pueblo Motorsports Park in Colorado. The final two events on the calendar then occur at High Plains Raceway in Colorado with one event scheduled for July and the other in August. All six meets on the Mid-States Conference schedule are two-day events.
As always, the calendar below is subject to change, but the current 2020 U.S. Majors Tour Mid-States Conference schedule is comprised of the following:
- April 4-5: Hallett Motor Racing Circuit; Jennings, Oklahoma
(Dual Mid-States/Southern Conference Event)
- April 18-19: Heartland Motorsports Park; Topeka, Kansas
- May 2-3: World Wide Technology Raceway; Madison, Illinois
- May 23-24: Pueblo Motorsports Park; Pueblo, Colorado
- July 4-5: High Plains Raceway; Deer Trail, Colorado
- August 22-23: High Plains Raceway; Deer Trail, Colorado
Schedules for other SCCA U.S. Majors Tour Conferences will be published as they are finalized. Only SCCA Full Competition and SCCA Pro Racing License holders may register for U.S. Majors Tour or Hoosier Super Tour events. Again this year, both the U.S. Majors Tour and Hoosier Super Tour serve as pathways to the 2020 SCCA National Championship Runoffs® being held at Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin.
The Sports Car Club of America®, Inc., founded in 1944, is a 67,500-member motorsports organization that incorporates all facets of autocross, rally and road racing at both Club and professional levels. With headquarters in Topeka, Kansas, the SCCA annually sanctions over 2,000 events through its 115 Regions and subsidiary divisions. Much of the SCCA’s activities are made possible with support from the following Official Partners: Hagerty, the Official Insurance Partner of SCCA; Hawk Performance, the Official Brake Products of SCCA; Sunoco, the Official Fuel of SCCA; and Tire Rack, the Official Tire Retailer of SCCA. To learn more, please visit www.scca.com.
Photo: SCCA racers wind their way around Hallett Motor Racing Circuit
Credit: Mark Weber
Tickets are now on sale for the 66th annual U.S. Nationals, the World’s Biggest Drag Race
This iconic event will take place September 2-7 at Lucas Oil Raceway in Indianapolis, Indiana. The U.S. Nationals will feature the intense side-by-side racing at speeds of over 320 mph that fans have come to know and love in the region.
Doug Kalitta (Top Fuel), John Force (Funny Car), Alex Laughlin (Pro Stock), and Jerry Savoie (Pro Stock Motorcycle) all took home titles at the 2019 event.
The U.S. Nationals has been contested since 1955 and is the most historic and tradition-rich event on the NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series calendar. The event marks the end of the 2020 regular season, where racers will be vying for a top 10 spot in the NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series Countdown to the Championship.
Competition will feature the 11,000-horsepower nitro-fueled Top Fuel and Funny Car classes, along with the ever-thrilling Pro Stock and Pro Stock Motorcycle categories. The E3 Spark Plugs NHRA Pro Mod Drag Racing Series, Mickey Thompson Tires Top Fuel Harley Series, and SAMTech.edu NHRA Factory Stock Showdown will once again be contested.
NHRA fans can take part in the Mello Yello Walking Tour to see the cars and teams hard at work in the pits. Fans can also attend Pro Stock School and Nitro School to learn how the cars operate and reach their thrilling speeds. Lucas Oil Raceway will also host a Mello Yello autograph session and allow fans to meet their favorite drivers as well as the Sealmaster Track Walk hosted by NHRA announcer Joe Castello. Another can’t-miss experience is the winner’s circle celebration on Monday after racing concludes. NHRA fans are invited to congratulate the winners of the event as they celebrate their victories.
To purchase general admission or reserved seats, call (800) 884-NHRA (6472) or visit www.NHRA.com/tickets. Kids 12 and under are free in general admission areas with a paid adult.
Yamaha Announces Support for Estenson Racing 2020 American Flat Track Team
Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA (YMUS) is pleased to announce support for Estenson Racing’s effort in American Flat Track (AFT) for the 2020 season. The team has signed a multi-year deal with JD Beach, who will lead the campaign in the all-new SuperTwins class, while Kolby Carlile, the 2017 AFT Singles Champion, steps up to the premier class alongside Beach aboard the Estenson Racing Yamaha MT-07 DT. The team has also signed Mikey Rush for a two-pronged threat in the AFT Singles class with young phenom Dallas Daniels.
Returning for his second year with Estenson Racing, 2020 will be JD Beach’s first full-season in American Flat Track. With multiple road race titles on his resume, the Owensboro, Kentucky, resident has his sights set on a SuperTwins crown. He pulled double duty with the team in 2019, competing in the premier classes of both AFT and MotoAmerica. The dirt track/road racer made history with his first AFT Grand National win at the Super TT in Arizona, which was also the first victory for a Yamaha Twin since 1981. Beach then backed it up the following weekend at Virginia International Raceway with his first MotoAmerica Superbike win, becoming the first rider to top the podium during the same season in the premier class of both disciplines since Nicky Hayden in 2002. He ended the year in AFT with two wins and three podiums.
Kolby Carlile made the transition to the Twins ranks last season, competing both in the new AFT Production Twins class and AFT Twins. He had a solid rookie year in spite of injury and made a late-season charge for the Production Twins title, ultimately ending the year third in the Production championship with two wins and six podiums. The “Flying Tomato” also showed strength in the premier class on the TTs, making all four Main Events. Carlile now looks forward to stepping up to the SuperTwins full-time in his fourth season with the Estenson Racing squad.
The newest member of the team, Mikey Rush, jumped straight into the premier class of AFT in 2009 and scored his first win in 2013 at the Daytona Short Track. After some tough years in the privateer ranks, he made the move to the AFT Singles class and had a standout season in 2019, finishing second in the championship with four wins and seven podiums. The Californian now looks to bring home the title in 2020 aboard the Estenson Racing Yamaha YZ450F.
Returning with the team is 2019 AFT Singles Rookie of the Year, Dallas Daniels. The 16-year-old turned heads last season with a dominant debut win at the Peoria TT. He then went on to back it up with two more podiums to finish the year just outside the top 10, despite only turning pro mid-season. Daniels looks to build on his progress in his first full-year of AFT competition.
Keith McCarty – Yamaha Racing Division Manager
“We’re very excited to expand our partnership with the Estenson Racing team for 2020. Last year, Tim Estenson really stepped it up in a big way with his new tractor-trailer that set the standard in the pits that Yamaha is accustomed to. In addition, he assembled a great group of riders that accomplished some milestone events for Estenson Racing and Yamaha with a couple of AFT Twins wins and several podium finishes. The team also had success in the Production Twins and singles class.
For 2020, with the help of Tommy Hayden, Tim has refined his crew and assembled a solid team of winning riders with improvements to their equipment that should greatly increase their chances for championships. With a great rider line-up and Tim’s enthusiasm for perfection, I’m sure good things will happen for the Estenson Racing Yamaha Team.”
Tim Estenson – Estenson Racing Team Owner
“My roots in racing, in motorcycling in general, have been with the Yamaha brand, so I’m really happy to have Yamaha USA’s increased support for our American Flat Track effort. Last season, we were able to accomplish my dream of returning a Yamaha Twin to the top of box for the first time in nearly forty years with JD Beach’s win in Arizona. Going into the new season, along with the support we are receiving from Yamaha, we’ve made some key additions to our staff and technical program. We’ve had some success early on with our young team and I look forward to building on that in 2020 to fight for the championship.
“I’m really happy to have JD back on board with us and especially full time this year in American Flat Track. I also look forward to seeing Kolby step up full-time in the SuperTwins class. He brought us our first championship and it has been great to see him progress in the sport with our team. On the AFT Singles side, Dallas had a great rookie season in 2019 and I look forward to his continued growth in the sport. I’m also really excited to have a championship contender like Mikey Rush join our team. He has a great story and has showed a lot of character and perseverance over the years as a privateer in the sport.”
JD Beach – Estenson Racing SuperTwins Team:
“I’m really looking forward to being back with the Estenson Racing crew. I think we kind of got started on our back foot last season. We were hoping for more, but we still managed a few wins, and within the Twins team a few podiums. I think the changes to the team and the new personnel are going to help a lot. We’re all putting in a lot of work this winter to come out next season swinging. I’m definitely looking forward to it.”
Kolby Carlile – Estenson Racing SuperTwins Team:
“2020 is going to be an awesome year for me. I learned a lot last year racing the Twin in the Production Twins class and winning a few rounds. This year I’ll be racing in the new AFT SuperTwins class full-time on the Estenson Racing Yamaha MT-07. The guys I’ll be racing against week in and week out are the fastest guys in the world and I feel like I’ve always benefited from racing the best there is. The team also has some new members that are going to be huge additions in the development of the bike.
“Going into the new year, I’ve been taking a few months away from racing to allow me to focus on getting my knee in better condition. The races are a bit longer this year for me, and the intensity is up from what I have raced before, so being in top physical condition is important. I have an awesome teammate in JD Beach. I’ve grown up learning from him and I don’t plan on stopping now. I look forward to doing my best to improve the bike, the team, and myself in 2020.”
Mikey Rush – Estenson Racing AFT Singles Team:
“I’m really excited to have this opportunity with Estenson Racing. Tim is a great guy and their whole program is very professional. I’m looking forward to working with them next season and am ready to go racing and fight for the AFT Singles Championship.”
Dallas Daniels – Estenson Racing AFT Singles Team:
“I’m super excited to start my first full year in American Flat Track with Estenson Racing. I’ve been training hard and preparing for 2020. I’m really looking forward to getting things started in Daytona. I can’t wait for the season.”
American Flat Track will kick off its highly-anticipated 2020 season with the first-ever Saturday of Speed featuring the DAYTONA 200 and DAYTONA TT Doubleheader at Daytona International Speedway. It all kicks off at the peak of Daytona Bike Week on Saturday, March 14, 2020. Tickets start at just $35 online and are available for purchase now at www.americanflattrack.com.
For more information on American Flat Track visit www.americanflattrack.com.
To get the latest American Flat Track clothing and merchandise visit www.americanflattracker.com.
New Porsche, Altered Lineup Aiming for Similar WeatherTech Championship GTLM Results in 2020
You can’t have a much better year than the Porsche GT Team did in the 2019 IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.
Between the team’s two 911 RSR race cars in the GT Le Mans (GTLM) class, the team won more than half of the season’s races (six of 11) and finished 1-2 in the final WeatherTech Championship standings. So, what’s the team going to do for an encore in 2020?
For starters, it’s going to introduce a brand-new race car to the WeatherTech Championship, the new generation 911 RSR. It’s also going to shift Frederic Makowiecki from IMSA Michelin Endurance Cup duty to full-time action in 2020, joining Nick Tandy for the full season in the No. 911 Porsche.
Tandy finished second in the GTLM championship in 2019 alongside co-driver Patrick Pilet with three victories – the Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring Presented by Advance Auto Parts, the Sahlen’s Six Hours of The Glen and the Michelin GT Challenge at VIR.
They finished the season 13 points in arrears of their championship-winning teammates, Earl Bamber and Laurens Vanthoor, who won the BUBBA burger Sports Car Grand Prix at Long Beach, the Acura Sports Car Challenge at Mid-Ohio and the Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park in the No. 912 Porsche.
“It’s going to be difficult to follow up what we did this year,” Tandy said. “Obviously, we won pretty much everything, the manufacturers’ and the drivers’ championship with Porsche, so it was a good season. It’s not often you have years like this, but we’ve got a new car coming. It’s an evolution rather than a revolution, so hopefully it won’t take a lot of time to get to know the new car that we’re going to be debuting in the IMSA series in Daytona.”
As Tandy points out, this RSR is not revolutionary as its predecessor was. That car made history as the first “midengined” 911 race car, but it also took a little while for the team and drivers to fully come to grips with the car as it clearly did in 2019. The “revolutionary” car in the 2020 GTLM field will be the new Corvette C8.R, which for the first time will be midengined itself after decades of front engine success.
“It’ll be interesting,” said Vanthoor. “We are coming with a new 911 RSR and the Corvette guys are coming with quite a drastic new car. There will be some new stuff around, which will be, I think, pretty cool to see at the Roar (Before the Rolex 24 on Jan. 3-5). For Corvette, it might be more different than for us. I remember us going from a completely different car and a different placement of the engine, and it took a bit of time to get used to it.
“So, I secretly hope it’s about the same for them,” Vanthoor laughed.
One of the races the Porsche GT Team didn’t win in 2019 was the Rolex 24 At Daytona. It’s especially high on Vanthoor’s radar, and he’ll go in search of that title again next month with two-time 24 Hours of Le Mans overall winner Bamber and endurance teammate, Mathieu Jaminet, who was confirmed as a full factory driver for Porsche over the weekend.
“It’s one of the biggest 24-hour races in the world and it would mean a heck of a lot to me,” said Vanthoor of a possible Rolex 24 victory. “It’s been my goal for a couple of years now. I haven’t succeeded, unfortunately, but I always had a dream to win the four big 24-hour races, which are Spa, Le Mans, Nürburgring and Daytona. I have three and I’m missing this one, so I’m pretty keen on getting that one.”
Tandy, on the other hand, does have a Rolex 24 victory on his résumé from 2014, as well as an overall 24 Hours of Le Mans victory in 2015, as well as multiple victories at Sebring and Motul Petit Le Mans and a Sahlen’s Six Hours of The Glen win. What’s missing from his résumé is a championship, which is what he’s got his eye on for 2020.
“We’re going racing because we want to win, so right from the start, we’re going to be hoping for a victory (at Daytona) and backing out with a consistent season like we did this year with lots of good results,” said Tandy. “Championships follow after that, of course.”
It’s likely to come down to how well the new 911 RSR performs in the WeatherTech Championship. It got off to a good start in the FIA World Endurance Championship, winning the season opener at Silverstone in September as well as the most recent round last month at Shanghai. That could be a good omen for the U.S.-based program.
“It was a great start for the car,” Tandy said. “It’s proved reliable. We’ve obviously done lots of testing with the car before we started racing. The good thing for us debuting it in January is it’s already going to have four races under its belt in WEC before we even roll out for our first race of the season.
“We can take onboard lots of the things that they’ve learned. That’s the advantage of having two factory operations on two different sides of the world. We gain experience from both sides where we can give feedback from what we learn and vice-versa. Then, of course, we go to Sebring and we all meet together. Yeah, it’s good to have this big Porsche family and all these great cars racing around.”
The 2020 Rolex 24 At Daytona will take place January 25-26. Tickets are available at www.DaytonaInternationalSpeedway.com.
2020 Red Mile Tickets Now Available
After tight 2019 Main Event battles in all three classes, tickets for American Flat Track's highly-anticipated return to the Red Mile are in high demand. Admission for the 2020 Red Mile - scheduled for May 30 - is now available for purchase at tickets.americanflattrack.com.
Race fans may remember an unforgettable battle between AFT Singles competitors Shayna Texter and Mikey Rush for which only a photo-finish could determine Rush's victory. In similar fashion, the later-crowned 2019 AFT Twins champion Briar Bauman came up only inches short of Wrecking Crew teammate and defending-champion Jared Mees in a heart-stopping Main Event battle.
With its undeniably exciting on-track action, coupled with multiple experiential additions in the fan zone, AFT's return to Lexington, KY will be bigger and better than ever before.
For the exclusive race-day experience, fans should explore the VIP Hospitality Suite ticketing option. With food and beverage provided, this indoor, climate-controlled VIP area provides an unbeatable Turn 1 view of all the on-track race action. New for 2020, fans may purchase an all-day Paddock Access add-on allowing a behind-the-scenes view of riders and teams right in the heart of the pits. All VIP passes purchased include Paddock Access upgrade. Premium Red Mile ticketing options always sell fast, so be sure to reserve yours today at tickets.americanflattrack.com.
ESPN Sees Double-Digit Viewership Growth, Numerous Records in 2019 Formula 1 Season
In a record-setting season for television viewership, ESPN networks averaged more than 20 percent in audience gains and set seven event viewership records during the 2019 Formula 1 World Championship season that ended this past weekend. Live Formula 1 racing returned to ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC in 2018
Over the 21-event season, live race telecasts averaged 671,000 viewers, an increase of 21 percent over the average of 554,000 on ESPN networks last year and up 25 percent from the 538,000 average on NBC networks in 2017.
Seventeen of the 21 races saw year-over-year viewership increases and seven races earned U.S. viewership records. In addition, the young adult demographic (persons ages 18-34) was up 75 percent over 2018 and 89 percent over 2017.
“This was a fantastic season for Formula 1 on our networks,” said Burke Magnus, ESPN executive vice president, programming and scheduling. “The viewership increases and event records demonstrate that the core F1 fans in the United States are tuning in and new viewers are watching as well.
“We look forward to helping Formula 1 celebrate its 70th anniversary in 2020.”
ESPN and Formula 1 recently announced a new, three-year deal to keep F1 races on ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC through the 2022 season. As an additional element of the new deal, ESPN Deportes will serve as the exclusive Spanish-language home for all Formula 1 races in the U.S. starting in 2020.
The 2020 Formula 1 season begins with the Australian Grand Prix on March 15.
Copyright © 2010 - 2020 STS Motorsports Inc. All Rights Reserved.Designed by Steven B. Wilson
SD Staff
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1023
|
__label__cc
| 0.741265
| 0.258735
|
HomeBrowse LibraryDirectors and Officers: Understanding the Roles of Corporate Management
Directors and Officers: Understanding the Roles of Corporate Management
Drake Forester - July 10, 2019
When you form a corporation, you must appoint a board of directors. Though their size and makeup differ from company to company, every corporation has must have one. Unfortunately, there are no hard and fast rules about structuring a board of directors, a fact that leaves many new business owners uncertain about exactly how to organize their upper management.
Understanding the purpose of your board and the roles for directors and officer will help you effectively hit the ground running after incorporation.
Public vs Private
Private corporations have great leeway in how they organize management. In very small companies, a single individual can serve as the sole director and fulfill the roles of all corporate officers, something clearly not possible in a large corporation.
While this article focuses primarily upon public corporate structure, it should be noted that in recent decades, rules for public companies have been adopted by and helped shape the composition of private corporations.
Shareholders, Directors and Officers: Who's Who?
When it comes to the management of your corporation, there are three distinct categories of stakeholders:
Shareholders: owners of the company who have exchanged assets for shares of stock
Directors: appointed by shareholders to oversee the management of the corporation
Officers: appointed by directors to manage day-to-day activities of the company
In many companies, these three roles intersect so that you may have a Chief Executive Officer who also has a seat on the board of directors and owns shares of the company stock.
Who's on the Board?
A board of directors can range in size anywhere from three to thirty or more members (or as few as one in a privately held company). A GMI Ratings study prepared for the Wall Street Journal in 2014 found that the average board size was 11.2 members. The study also found that smaller boards tended to outperform larger ones.
There are three distinct types of directors:
Chairman of the Board: the leader of the board whose job is to effectively oversee the other directors and work in conjunction with the CEO and other corporate officers to formulate and implement business strategies
Inside Directors: directors elected from within the company who have either a direct stake in the success of the business or who work in the daily operations and can offer insider perspectives
Outside Directors: directors elected from outside the company who have no stake in the success of the business and who are brought in to provide unbiased and impartial perspectives
In 2002, the US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which required public companies regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to include outside directors on their boards, specifically on their Audit Committees.
Directors of public companies are invested with fiduciary responsibilities. They must manage in good faith and make decisions that are beneficial to stockholders. For this reason, outside directors are highly valued for their impartiality.
Roles of Corporate Officers
Corporate officers are elected by the board of directors. Their job is to manage the daily activities of the corporation. Officers can sit on the board of directors. In fact, it is common for the CEO to also be a director.
There are three significant officer roles:
Chief Executive Officer (CEO): the highest-ranking executive of the corporation responsible for the corporation's operations at every level, the CEO reports directly to the Chairman of the Board.
Chief Operations Officer (COO): second in command, the COO oversees the daily business operations and reports directly to the CEO.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO): top executive in charge of the corporation's finances, the CFO calculates financial risks, plans financial strategies, prepares and oversees company audits and handles financial record keeping.
Because the CEO answers directly to the Chairman of the Board, it is usually seen as a conflict of interest for the same individual to hold both positions.
While your board of directors will have regular meetings, it is also comprised of smaller committees. There are four significant committees found on most boards.
The Executive Committee (EC) should be a small group of directors capable of convening easily, quickly and often. An EC is often tasked with making urgent executive decisions during periods when a normal board meeting isn't scheduled. Where full board meetings are infrequent, many ECs meet regularly to handle routine business.
The Audit Committee (AC) works with the corporation's auditors to ensure that the company's financial records and tax reports are accurate and complete. Your AC should meet at least four times a year to review the most recent quarterly audit.
The Compensation Committee (CC) sets pay for top executives. Clearly, the CEO and other officers with direct conflicts of interest should not be members of the CC. Your CC should meet at least twice a year. Holding only a single meeting each year will give the impression that the CC is merely signing off on a compensation package instead of holding rigorous debate.
The purpose of the Nominating Committee (NC) is to nominate people to the board of directors. An NC must design and oversee a nomination process.
When structuring your board of directors and upper management, be sure to consider not only the various strengths and weaknesses each member brings to the table, but also the way in which personalities interact. Strong corporate management comes from a board that is neither too divided nor too lock-step.
Every director and officer should, ideally, be dedicated to the success of the company. It is not easy managing even a small corporation, and individuals who are lackluster in their commitment will likely find their talents better served elsewhere.
Drake Forester writes extensively about small business issues and specializes in translating complex legalese into language everyone can understand. His writing has been featured on Fox Small Business, AllBusiness.com, Score.org and many other websites and blogs.
Drake Forester
Legal Strategy Officer, Northwest Registered Agent
Business Structure: Which Works Best for You
February 19, 2019, Drake Forester
Here are the upsides and downsides to various business structures: Sole Proprietorships, LLCs, C-corps, S-corps and Partnerships. Read more
S Corporation vs. C Corporation: Which Entity is Best for Your Small Business?
June 7, 2019, Deborah Sweeney
What’s the difference between an S Corporation and a C Corporation? Read this blog to learn whether an S Corp or C Corp is the best fit for your small business. Read more
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1024
|
__label__cc
| 0.557757
| 0.442243
|
Greetings From Elk View Inn – Burgess Junction, WY
Greetings from the Elk View Inn near Burgess Junction, Wyoming. Do not go looking for this on your map because to say this is a remote location would be an understatement. It is the end of May and we woke up this morning to a dusting of snow.
In fine literature, what I am about to do would be called a foreshadowing. However, since these rants are hardly fine literature, let me just say that in one of the next two rants I will try to do something I have not done before here. In the sportswriting business, it is called a “gamer”. I will leave it at that for now.
I read a report where Mitch Kupchak – Lakers’ GM – told reporters that Kobe Bryant will call it a career after next season. Kobe Bryant is and has been a great player but I fervently hope that the NBA does not turn next season into a traveling “good bye party” for Kobe. Frankly, those sorts of things have been done to death and have a firm grasp on cliché status.
Bob Molinaro made a cogent point in a recent column in the Hampton Roads Virginian-Pilot:
“Numbers game: Thanks, or no thanks, to technological advances, MLB can gauge the height of a home run ball at its apex. Miami’s Giancarlo Stanton, for instance, hit a homer the other night that crested at 143 feet, the fifth-highest by anyone this season. Another relatively new measurement is the speed at which a ball leaves the bat. Do these revelations actually enhance our enjoyment of the game… or just serve as a reminder that some people sitting behind computers have too much time on their hands?”
Indeed, whatever happened to going to the ballpark and just marveling at how well a batter hit a home run…?
I know that it is very early in the 2015 baseball season, but is it just possible that Alex Rodriguez is the Comeback Player of the Year?
Another report recently said that according to Aaron Hernandez’ lawyer, the former tight end and convicted murderer is running out of money. Time out while we all say in unison:
Awww… Too bad!
In the report, it also said that one of the complicating factors in his financial situation was that his mother was suing him for several million dollars. That is not something that happens in many families that I know.
Finally, a comment from Greg Cote in the Miami Herald:
First openly gay NFL player Michael Sam has signed with CFL’s Montreal Alouettes. Are we going to follow this poor guy his whole life? Media report, 2041: ‘Michael Sam dines at Denny’s’.”
More when time and connectivity permit.
Author JackPosted on May 29, 2015 Categories Uncategorized
Greetings From Lead, South Dakota
Greetings from Lead, South Dakota home of the Homestake gold mine – the largest gold producing mine in the US. Too bad the former owners closed it down when gold was selling about $325 per ounce because there is still gold in there and it can be removed for far less than the current value of gold. However, the transfer of the property to the State of South Dakota came with several stipulations and one was that it would never again be used to mine gold.
The Phillies have been anything but a success on the field for the last year and a half but the team recently had a grand success off the field. The team held the Phantastic Auction as a fundraising event for Phillies Charities and the various items in the auction raised a bit over $105K for several local charities. Here are a few of the items in that auction and what they went for:
A dinner party for eight in the Phillies’ executive dining room with Mike Schmidt in attendance: That drew $5,250. My long-suffering wife and I have auctioned off dinner parties for 8 folks as charity fundraisers for the last 5 or 6 years. We do not get bids anywhere near that level. Dinner with Mike Schmidt is a whole lot more of a draw than dinner served by The Sports Curmudgeon.
A private hitting clinic with Ryan Howard: That drew $5,150. Perhaps the winner figures he might offer up a few tips for Howard to use in his plate appearances for the balance of the season.
A round of golf for three with Steve Carlton: That drew $3,500. Given the history of non-communication between Carlton and sportswriters during his career, it would be ironic if the winning bidder brought along two sportswriters as his/her guest.
A round of golf for three with Mike Schmidt: That drew $3,270. Obviously, Phillies’ fans would rather dine with Mike Schmidt than play golf with him.
A kids sleepover (number not reported) in the Phillies’ clubhouse followed by breakfast with the Phillie Phanatic: That drew $4,065. It might be worth “four grand” to see how that creature can eat anything through that proboscis of his.
When the Niners released Ray McDonald last winter, they said that he had exhibited a “pattern of poor decision making”. Those “poor decisions” included two arrests – one for domestic abuse and the other for sexual abuse – in less than a year. He has not been convicted of anything related to those two incidents and the Bears signed him in the offseason. Well, the Bears released him yesterday after he was arrested again on charges of domestic abuse and child abuse. Notwithstanding the outcome of any trial(s) on all of these matters, I think it is fair to say that his “pattern of poor decision making” remains intact.
Finally, speaking of players being released, Greg Cote had this item recently in the Miami Herald:
“The Marlins released catcher Jarrod Saltalamacchia. He was a free agent bust, although he did lead the team last season in longest last name.”
More postcards from the road as time permits.
Author JackPosted on May 26, 2015 May 25, 2015 Categories Uncategorized2 Comments on Greetings From Lead, South Dakota
Greetings From Custer State Park, South Dakota
Greetings from State Game Lodge in Custer State Park in South Dakota. The road trip continues having already stopped at the National Minuteman Missile Historic Site, the Carhenge site in Alliance, NE, the Museum of the Fur Trade, the Mammoth Site in Hot Springs NE, the National Woodcarving Museum, and Mount Rushmore. Never let it be said that we just go someplace and laze around day and night…
We arrived at the State Game Lodge last night and finally ended our streak of plentiful; but mediocre food for dinner. This place has a chef on duty – not merely a cook. We will be here three nights so I can look forward to dinners for a couple more days. After that, I fear we will be back on hardtack rations until Yellowstone.
The NCAA finally got around to notifying UNC formally about allegations of “academic irregularities” and the school now has 90 days to respond to said allegations. Well, that took long enough. The head of the department that ran the courses that allegedly were “ghost courses” resigned about a year ago so the idea that some kind of “irregularities” where going on has been in the air for quite a while now. Some mean-spirited folks might call those “irregularities” something more like “fraud” while kinder and gentler critics might label them merely “shenanigans”. Whatever…
It will be very interesting to see how the university responds to the allegations. UNC has said that it will be as transparent as it can – consistent maintaining individuals’ privacies as required by law – with the allegations and with its response(s). Some have characterized this matter as the worst case of academic impropriety ever; I will wait to see more info before going that far.
The Women’s Sports Foundation has started a petition to block Isiah Thomas from becoming a part owner of the NY Liberty. To steal a phrase from soccer play-by-play guy, Ian Darke, this one is on the knife edge.
When Thomas was the GM for the Knicks, a woman charged sexual harassment and improper discharge.
She won a civil judgment of $11.5M for being improperly let go.
However, the judgment specifically said that Thomas was not liable in the matter.
I agree completely that James Dolan – owner of the Knicks and Liberty and major domo for MSG was tone-deaf in getting Thomas involved in this matter in the first place. However, his tone-deafness may or may not be a reason to deny Thomas this “business venture”. I do not know for whom to root in this contretemps.
Author JackPosted on May 22, 2015 Categories Uncategorized4 Comments on Greetings From Custer State Park, South Dakota
Greetings From Badlands National Park
Greetings from Cedar Pass Lodge in Badlands National Park in South Dakota. We got here by flying to Rapid City, SD and renting a car there. A quick drive to Wall SD and a visit to the famous/infamous Wall Drug Store – where you can buy everything from toothpaste to horse saddles to Native American artwork – preceded our arrival here in the National Park. The Badlands got their name because they were indeed “bad lands” if you were a settler or trapper trying to cross these lands before the days of paved roads. There is interesting geology here and plenty of beautiful scenery in an amazingly isolated part of the country.
Yesterday we took a drive and passed through the town of Interior, SD with a population of 94; a bit more than 30 miles from there we hit the town of Scenic SD with a population of 58. Between those towns there were scattered ranches, cows, prairie dogs and not much else.
We are only a bit more than 48 hours into this journey but it is becoming clear to us already that this will not be a culinary trip that rates more than 1.5 stars on a 4-star scale. Peg was introduced to biscuits with white gravy for breakfast yesterday and the look on her face made it abundantly clear that she was not going to finish that biscuit. Whatever…
Speaking of food, the Akron RubberDucks of the Eastern League are offering something called “The Screamer” which is billed as a 5-pound ice cream sundae. It comes of course in a RubberDucks batting helmet and consists of a 1-pound brownie and 21 scoops of ice cream. One need not be lactose-intolerant to realize that no one needs to consume such a concoction.
You could make it worse if you wanted to. You could eat “The Screamer” as dessert after consuming a “Heart Attack Burger” offered up by the Kane County Cougars – the Single A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks. Here are the contents of the “Heart Attack Burger”…
One half-pound beef patty with grilled onions, one fried egg, slices of melted cheddar cheese, chipotle bacon mayo, 2 pieces of bacon and it has a pair of grilled cheese sandwiches on either side serving as the burger bun.
Good luck digesting that bad boy.
But don’t get me wrong, I love sports.
Author JackPosted on May 18, 2015 Categories Uncategorized2 Comments on Greetings From Badlands National Park
Administrative Note
My writing schedule will be sporadic for the next couple of weeks. My long-suffering wife and I are about to go on another “road trip” around the US.
As I did last year, I will post rants from the road as time and material permit. Please check in once in a while for those “road rants” until I get home and get back to the usual schedule.
Stay well, all…
Playing Perry Mason This Morning…
The Preakness will happen later today. Favorite American Pharoah drew the #1 post position; and at Pimlico, that is not an advantageous draw. In a short field, it will not necessarily be as bad as it would be in a full field, but the post draw does add a marginal level of interest to the race. Lest you think I am being too critical of the Preakness Stakes, consider this item from Bob Molinaro’s column yesterday in the Hampton Roads Virginian-Pilot:
“Horsing around: The Preakness is a day away. There’s still time to pretend you care.”
For the record, that comment comes from a native of Baltimore…
Now that Tom Brady has decided to appeal his 4-game suspension and Roger Goodell announced that he will personally hear that appeal, let me outline here what I would emphasize in the appeal if I were representing Tom Brady. The obvious disclaimer here is that I am not a lawyer and there is no way that Tom Brady or his representatives would seek my opinion here, but this is the broad outline of the points I would try to make.
I would avoid any hint of an argument that would make it seem that I considered Ted Wells to be biased in his investigation on the basis that the NFL paid him. Ted Wells is by every report an experienced and highly regarded attorney; and unless there is video evidence of him doing something untoward and prejudicial in the matter, I would not go down that road even an inch.
I would point out, however, that Ted Wells did not have subpoena power to command documents/records nor were any of the folks he spoke to subject to perjury or cross-examination. That does not nullify what he found but it does weaken the degree to which his findings can be taken as undeniable facts. Wells himself supports this argument because all he could bring himself to say over his signature and therefore with his reputation on the line were things like “more probably than not” and “generally aware of” in his findings.
I would stress the amateurish – almost Keystone Kops – way that the league measured the pressure in the footballs at halftime. They used two gauges which did not agree with one another on even a single ball that was measured. Moreover, the difference in readings was as much as 0.4 psi – which happens to be 40% of the acceptable pressure range for footballs in a game (12.5 – 13.5 psi).
I would apologize for Brady’s agent’s commentary that the NFL and the Colts engaged in a “sting operation” unless – once again – I could present video evidence to show same.
I would argue that by all NFL precedents, this suspension is excessive. A comparison of the suspensions of other players relative to what they did – and the degree of certitude that they actually did what they did – is pretty easy to construct.
I would point out that Ted Wells’ characterization that Brady did not aid in the investigation by making his phone records available to him is more a statement of pique than substance. First, that lack of subpoena power forces Wells to deal with that possibility from the start. Second, in a previous NFL disciplinary matter, another star QB, did not share his phone records with the investigation and did not suffer a 4-game suspension. (See Brett Favre and his “sexting incident” where his penalty for failure to cooperate was a fine of $50K.)
Finally, I would hint that the punishment for Brady – and for the Pats by extension – is colored by the previous Spygate incident and that such a linkage is improper:
a. Because Brady had no part in stealing the signals according to the findings at the time
b. Even if he did have a part in stealing those signals, this is an unrelated matter and therefore added punishment would be the equivalent of “piling on” for the Spygate matter which the NFL did not put in Brady’s lap at the time.
I want to be clear here. I am not a New England Patriots’ fan; I have never lived anywhere in New England; I admire Tom Brady for his on-field accomplishments to the same degree that I admire Peyton Manning, Joe Montana, John Elway, Terry Bradshaw and John Unitas among others for their on-field accomplishments. If you want to interpret all of this through the prism that I am some kind of a fanboy, I cannot stop you from doing that. All I can tell you is that in the harsh light of reality, I am not a fanboy.
In the Ray Rice and Adrian Peterson maters, I supported what the NFL – and Roger Goodell – did. Granted in the Ray Rice matter, it took some time for the league to try to impose a penalty stiffer than a 2-game suspension. Many others called for Roger Goodell’s head on a plate; back then, here is what I wrote about the evolving Ray Rice Episode.
My support then for the league and for Roger Goodell was based on the degree of certainty I had in the wrong-doing of Ray Rice; I had seen “conclusive video evidence”… There is nothing even remotely close to such a level of certainty in this entire matter. That is not Ted Wells’ fault, but it is the fault of the NFL for taking “more probably than not” and “generally aware” as a sufficient basis to “drop the hammer”.
Finally, just in case you were worried that hyperbole might be on the wane, CBS announced that Super Bowl 50 – to be telecast on CBS next February of course – will be “the most historic broadcast event of all time”. Really? Have the suits at CBS forgotten already about Katie Couric’s colonoscopy and that time Judge Judy had to interrupt and scold one or both of the “litigants” in her “court” and/or the final episode of My Mother the Car?
Author JackPosted on May 16, 2015 Categories Daily Rants4 Comments on Playing Perry Mason This Morning…
Two Cities…
Let me start this morning with a tip of the cap to Charles Dickens:
“It was the best of times; it was the worst of times; … it was the spring of hope; it was the winter of despair.”
No, I am not going to talk about soccer in Europe. Rather, those words applied to the sense of optimism and the sense of despair felt by baseball fans in two American cities during the last offseason. In Cleveland, there was reason for optimism. The Indians won 85 games last year only 5 games behind the division-winning Detroit Tigers and only 4 games behind the wild-card KC Royals, who just happened to make it to the World Series. Jonah Keri covers baseball at Grantland.com and he picked the Indians to win the AL Central. Sports Illustrated went one up on Professor Keri and put the Indians in the World Series for 2015. About now, the fans in Cleveland are looking at their 2015 “spring of hope” turning into a “winter of despair”.
As of this morning, the Indians record stands at 12-21; only the imploding Milwaukee Brewers have a worse record in all of MLB. The Indians are 9 games behind the Royals in the AL Central and are in danger of losing touch with the race. Making matters a lot worse – and recognizing that the season is young and the situation has time to change –, the Indians are 6 full games behind the Minnesota Twins. The breakdown of the Indians’ record provides little solace; they are 7-16 in games against AL Central opponents and only 6-12 at home. Their Cy Young winner from last season just won his first game of the year this week and their dismal record stands in spite of the fact that six players are hitting .288 or higher and three players have an OPS higher than .850.
The Indians’ 6-12 record at home has to be ominous but perhaps a small part of that dismal record has to do with playing at home in Cleveland. Last year, the Indians were contenders for the AL Central title and for the wild-card slot for virtually the entire season. Nonetheless, the average crowd in Cleveland was only 17,746. The only team close to that meager an average attendance was Tampa Bay which does not draws fans even when the team is in first place and the Rays were not in first place for much of 2014. The Cleveland attendance in 2014 was pathetic. So, with the “spring of hope” and predictions of good times coming, how have the Indians drawn so far this year?
In 18 games so far this year (22% of all the home dates on the schedule), the Indians are drawing 15,540 folks per game. That is more than 2000 fewer fans per game than the full season average from last year.
To be fair, Cleveland attendance usually increases as the summer arrives. Nevertheless, this is not much of a “home-field advantage”.
In another major league city, Philadelphia, there was little reason for optimism over the winter. The Phillies only won 73 games last year finishing last in the NL East a measly 23 games behind the Washington Nationals. The team traded away one of its aging stars, Jimmy Rollins, over the winter but did not get back a phenom; Cliff Lee’s arm troubles were worrisome in the winter and became problematic when they showed up again in Spring Training. The team has bloated contracts it cannot move and the team offense that was suspect over the winter has shown itself to be worse than anemic in 2015. Consider:
The Phillies have exactly 1 position player (Freddy Galvis) batting over .300 and his OPS is .815.
Chase Utley has gotten off to such a bad start (.118/.209/.403) that three pitchers on the team have better batting stats so far.
The Phillies sent 3B, Cody Asche down to AAA to learn to play left field which leaves open the question of the future of former wunderkind, Dominic Brown.
The roster is a mess; the team record so far this year is 13-23; the team will have to pick up the pace to win 60 games for the year. Last year, the Phillies’ average home attendance was 29,924 which is pretty good for a team that never had a prayer of making the playoffs. In 19 home dates this year, the Phillies are still drawing an average of 26,106 to the park every night. Philly fans have not abandoned this team – – yet. However, last winter’s despair has carried over into this spring and will surely remain over the summer months. By August, it should not be difficult to walk up to the ticket window and get a ticket for the game that night.
Since I was talking about ticket-buying and attendance figures above, let me switch sports for a moment. In July, the Green Bay Packers’ Hall of Fame will welcome the arrival of Brett Favre and the team will retire his number. Given the less-than-fully-amicable parting of the way between the team and their former QB, this is a good thing. The Packers decided to open this event up to more fans than were going to be able to fit into the Hall of Fame structure; and so, Lambeau Field tickets were offered up so that fans could come and view the ceremony on the video screen at Lambeau. The agenda for the evening calls for Favre to make a cameo appearance at Lambeau “on his way” to the dinner and ceremonies for the evening.
The good news here is that the team did not use this opportunity to gouge the fans and dip even deeper into their pockets. Tickets cost $4 – that is not a typo; that was Favre’s number that is about to be retired – and the money will go to Favre’s charity foundation, Favre 4 Hope. According to reports, the Packers sold 67,000 tickets in less than 24 hours.
Finally, here is an item from Dwight Perry’s column, Sideline Chatter, in the Seattle Times:
“Sign hoisted by a Milwaukee Bucks fan, after Chicago jumped to a 3-0 lead in their NBA playoff series: ‘But you still have Cutler.’”
Author JackPosted on May 15, 2015 Categories Daily Rants4 Comments on Two Cities…
The Smell Of Affirmation In The Morning
It is nice to receive affirmation; it is doubly nice when said affirmation comes from a columnist that you think is in the upper echelon of writers on a particular topic. That is how I feel this morning. Let me do a reset here…
For at least 25 years, I have said that the Preakness Stakes having to take place at Pimlico made the Preakness into – at best – a third rate event. I have said that Pimlico was antiquated and outdated; it is. I have said that Pimlico is in a part of town that is anything but “top-shelf”; it is. I have said that on my visits there I had to look to find a horizontal surface at the track that was not sticky to the touch; I did. I likened the ambience at Pimlico to an “upholstered toilet”; that was unkind to every upholstered toilet on the planet.
Forget the pageantry and the relatively new infield tradition of drunkenness and public sex; Pimlico needs to be imploded – or at the very least to get a visit from the wrecking ball that used to fascinate Maynard G. Krebs. [Google is your friend.] And now, after about 25 years of being a voice crying in the wilderness, I am joined in the chorus by none other than Andy Beyer who I consider to be the best racing writer practicing the craft today. In this column in the Washington Post, Professor Beyer says that the Preakness should be moved to a modernized Laurel Race Track and Pimlico should be razed. He is absolutely on the mark here…
Several weeks ago, Charlie Walters said in a column in the St. Paul Pioneer Press that the Minnesota Wild needed to win their first round Stanley Cup playoff series in order to show a profit for the season. Talk about cutting it close in the world of budgeting… In any event, here are some of the data he presented:
A sell-out crowd at the Xcel Center (17,954) turns a profit for the game of $1.3M for the team.
Assume his numbers are exactly correct. That means the team turns a profit of $72.40 per person – over and above the cost of putting on that specific playoff game such as paying the concession workers and the people who prepare and maintain the ice and the cost of utilities and etc. I think that number is interesting because the average cost of a ticket to an NHL game might be close to $70 all by itself.
Let me move to a couple of baseball notes here. The Yankees continue to refuse to pay A-Rod for his 660 HR achievement because they contend that they have an option to market that achievement and they choose not to. Fine. A court or an arbitrator will decide if they have to pay up or not. Nevertheless, it sure does seem as if the Yankees are being “cheap” here.
The team contends that A-Rod’s PED use makes their marketing of his HR achievement tenuous at best. Perhaps that is true. On the other hand, marketing that achievement will cost them $6M. Now, the Yankees are also scheduled to hold a ceremony later this year in Yankee Stadium where they will retire the number of Andy Pettite. The team is promoting that event – at no cost to the team close to paying Pettite $6M – and when you look at Pettite and A-Rod in juxtaposition you see two players who both admitted to using PEDs on more than one occasion.
A cynic might look here and see that the difference is that marketing the “Pettite event” does not cost the team any cash on the barrelhead while marketing the A-Rod achievement will cost the Steinbrenner Brothers $6M. That makes the Yankees look “cheap” and Papa George Steinbrenner will not be happy with that situation wherever in the cosmos he may be.
Many folks thought going into the season that the Boston Red Sox starting pitching was questionable at best. Well, so far this year, the Sox pitching staff as a whole – starters and relievers – has been well beneath “questionable”. And what did the Sox do to deal with that situation:
Trade for Cole Hamels? No.
Bring up their top pitching prospects? No.
Lure Roger Clemens out of retirement? Thankfully, no.
What they did was to fire their pitching coach, Juan Nieves, who was the same pitching coach upon whom everyone lavished heaps of praise when he guided the Sox pitching staff that won the World Series. That was in 2013 which means Nieves got really dumb really fast…
According to some reports, Barry Bonds is considering filing a “collusion lawsuit” against MLB alleging that he was blackballed after the 2007 season and after he had – for all practical purposes – the BALCO Mess in the rear view mirror. Obviously, I have no idea if the owners colluded to keep him out of the game but if – I said IF – they did, I would hope that the owners learned a lesson from history. Back in the 80s, the owners lost a couple of costly “collusion lawsuits” because there was a paper trail of memos/messages/whatevers among them on the subject of “keeping free agent salaries low” for that particular season. As I recall, part of that paper trail also tied the office of the Commissioner into the cabal and that paper trail cost the owners something in the neighborhood of $300M.
So, IF the owners orchestrated a plan/scheme to keep Barry Bonds out of baseball – thereby depriving him of a way to make a living – one would have to think that they were smart enough also to get rid of any incriminating documents/text messages/voicemails/e-mails/whatevers. Could they be so dumb as to have neglected to cover that trail…?
Finally, here is a social commentary from Greg Cote of the Miami Herald:
“WNBA stars Brittney Griner and Glory Johnson were arrested in a domestic-violence incident. It’s about time women in sports other than Hope Solo chipped in. Male athletes have been bearing the brunt of the idiot burden for far too long.”
Professor Cote must not have noticed that Griner and Johnson more than made up for their squabble because the two of them were married in the last week or so. Love conquers all…
Author JackPosted on May 14, 2015 Categories Daily Rants6 Comments on The Smell Of Affirmation In The Morning
Too bad Braylon Edwards is no longer playing NFL football; his arrest yesterday would have been a fantastic test case for the NFL under the new standards of evidence leading to punishment as established in Deflategate. Edwards was arrested under suspicion of DUI and police reports say he blew a .20 which is more than double the legal limit. Now, that is just the police report and not the findings of a court but still:
“More probably than not” someone driving with a breathalyzer reading of 0.20 is over the limit.
Braylon Edwards was surely “generally aware” that he had had a few pops prior to starting his vehicle.
It would have been an interesting test case…
I mentioned yesterday that Bill Simmons and ESPN were parting company. With his departure, there is certainly the possibility that Grantland.com will undergo a significant change and that leads to a situation that should be interesting to watch. ESPN has been “developing/incubating” another edgy website called The Undefeated. Some have referred to it as “The Black Grantland” because it will be headed up by Jason Whitlock. In absolutely no way do I believe that Simmons’ dismissal has anything to do with the impending launch of The Undefeated (scheduled for some time this summer), but with Simmons absent there will likely be fewer comparisons to the well-established Grantland.com and that almost has to help The Undefeated.
To say that Jason Whitlock can sometimes be controversial/provocative is sort of like saying that Sinatra could sing a bit. The site has five essays posted on it now and all are interesting reading; two are thought-provoking. I had thought I would wait until after the formal launch to link you to the site, but now that the launch is imminent and given the possible turmoil surrounding Grantland.com, you might want to check it out in its nascent form. Here is the link.
Almost 2 weeks ago, the Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame held its annual induction ceremony in Columbus. The Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame has been around for a while; this was its 10th induction ceremony. The keynote speaker was Bob Knight (a charter inductee 10 years ago) and he presented the first Ohio Heritage Award (a lifetime achievement award of sorts) to Jerry Lucas. For a Hall of Fame at the state – or the school – level, those two are huge icons. Both men are properly enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame. And it their presence at this event that points to the tenuous status of localized Halls of Fame.
The most recognizable name on the inductee roster this year for people who live outside of Ohio would be Zydruynas Ilgauskas. The majority of the others on the list would be unknown to all but the most ardent fan of an Ohio team. Consider:
Tom Dinger
Dave Jamerson
John Miner
Bert Price
Marlene Stollings
Brooke Wyckoff
Those are the players – in addition to Ilgauskas – inducted this year. I did not include on the list the coaches and the referee who were also added to the rolls. My point here is that restricted Halls of Fame – not just in Ohio but everywhere – create multi-levels of members where the disparity among the levels is huge. Go, for example, to Cooperstown to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Sure, there are gradations of members; only a fool would try to equate Ted Williams, Joe DiMaggio and Henry Aaron with Gary Carter, Andre Dawson and Nellie Fox. However, the disparity from the top to the bottom there is not nearly as great as you might find if you look at the full membership of the Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame.
Nonetheless, a good time was probably had by all. Ergo, no harm came from the event or the fact of the Ohio Basketball Hall of Fame’s existence…
File this under “When it rains, it pours…” Aaron Hernandez already stands convicted of murder in the case of Odin Lloyd in 2014. He is charged with murder and a bunch of other things in a 2012 incident where two people were shot and killed outside a nightclub in downtown Boston. That trial is imminent.
Earlier this week, the local prosecutors also charged Hernandez with intimidating a witness involved in that 2012 case that is about to come to trial. Allegedly, Hernandez shot this potential witness in the face sometime in 2013 and left him to die after the person said something about that previous incident that was not to Hernandez’ liking. That shot to the face cost the recipient an eye.
OK, I think we have crossed a threshold here. I think that the preponderance of good citizens in the US of A would conclude about now that Aaron Hernandez is not a nice person. Here is a link to a report that goes into more detail on this whole situation.
Finally, Dwight Perry of the Seattle Times is exactly on target with this observation;
“The Wire apartment building in Omaha, Neb., has been equipped with a 136-foot vertical tube that uses rising warm air to turn a turbine and generate electricity.
“But why stop there? Hire Dickie V. to talk into that tube, and you could light up the whole city.”
Author JackPosted on May 13, 2015 Categories Daily Rants2 Comments on Random Musings…
Moving On – – Hopefully
OK, the verdict is in. Tom Brady is out for 4 games without pay (costs him something in the neighborhood of $4-5M), the Pats are fined $1M (peanuts) and the Pats lose two draft picks (first round in 2016 and 4th round in 2017). Of course, this is pending appeals and grievances and the like, but for now…
Try to shed any vestige you may have of your dislike for the Patriots or your Patriots’ fanboy attire. Is this punishment commensurate with the alleged crime? I say alleged because after about 4 months and 243 pages of turgid prose, the best the investigators could come up with was “more probably than not” and “generally aware”. If that is the new standard for “proof” in the NFL and if those penalties are the new standard for punishment, teams and players had best beware.
Try to shed any vestige you may have of your dislike for the Patriots or your Patriots’ fanboy attire. Is this punishment a surprise? I say it is not surprising at all because the NFL had pretty much painted itself into a corner with regard to punishments. The only thing that is surprising is the magnitude of the sanctions.
Oh, and before folks get carried away with saying that Tom Brady is the highest profile player ever to get a severe punishment from the league, please recall that Paul Hornung was suspended for an entire season back in 1963.
Enough about Deflategate for now; there will be more as appeals and grievances happen…
The next blot on the NFL’s escutcheon arrived yesterday when it was revealed that 14 teams were paid by the National Guard to stage things like salutes to soldiers and other flag waving events. The National Guard says that it did this as a recruiting tool for an all-volunteer army; I have no problem with that. I do have a problem with the fact that this was a sponsored event and that fact was not disclosed. When Pepsi or Budweiser sponsors an event, it is pretty clear that they are ponying up some cash or promotional considerations to get to do that. When there is a salute to veterans or a tribute to the troops, one could – in the past – delude oneself to believe that the teams or the league were self-motivated to honor the troops. It turns out that the honor bestowed on the troops was bought and paid for – very quietly – with funds allocated to the DoD.
Why the secrecy? I think it is simple. It looks sleazy – and now that it is open to public scrutiny, it will look even sleazier if that is even a word. It appears that 14 NFL teams shared a total of $5.4M in DoD funds. If you care to see which teams got how much money, here is a link that will give you that information.
So, what might be next for the NFL…?
Santa Claus appears in stadiums because a retailer like Target or Nordstrom paid the NFL for the appearance?
The league does not donate to breast cancer charities after wearing pink for a month, the charities are paying the league to have the players wear pink?
The punt pass and kick competition is rigged and parents buy their kids way into the finals?
So, you think I am just being cynic? Maybe so, but I do not quite achieve the ultimate level of cynicism as defined by H. L. Mencken:
“A cynic is a man who, when he smells flowers, looks around for a coffin.”
I am sure you have heard by now that Bill Simmons and ESPN are parting company starting in the Fall. Unlike many other reporters, I will not profess to know what he might or might not be doing next. Unlike others, I have no insight into the events within ESPN that led to this situation. Here is what I know.
Bill Simmons and ESPN have been together for more than 10 years. Simmons created and led Grantland.com starting with a concept and turning it into a highly regarded website for long-form commentary on sports and pop-culture. He also was one of the prime motive forces behind ESPN’s 30-for-30 documentaries. He has appeared on various studio shows for ESPN and has been a fill-in host on PTI on occasion.
Back when the Ray Rice Affair was front-page news, Simmons called Roger Goodell a liar on his podcast. The NFL and ESPN have more than a passing acquaintance in the financial arena and Simmons earned a 2-week suspension for that remark. I agree at that point he crossed the line. Recently, he was a guest on Dan Patrick’s syndicated radio show and made another comment about Goodell that was less than flattering. He said Goodell lacked “testicular fortitude”. Soon after that, ESPN announced that they will not be renewing Simmons’ contract in September.
Bill Simmons is a talented guy; I do not think there is a lot of argument about that. He may be replaceable in terms of finding someone to edit/lead Grantland.com. However, one thing I read made me stop and shake my head:
According to reports, ESPN will retain ownership of his ESPN outlets one of which is his podcast, “The B. S. Report”.
The initials there stand for Bill Simmons and not the gutter phrase for ovine offal. I do not know how ESPN thinks it will carry on “The B. S. Report” in the absence of “B. S.” unless of course they have Keith Olbermann do it in the persona of Bob Slurm…
Finally, this item from Dwight Perry in the Seattle Times demonstrates that if you look hard enough, you can find something good to say about anything:
“Comedy writer Alex Kaseberg, on the Orioles and White Sox playing inside an empty stadium: ‘On the bright side, nobody did the wave.’”
Author JackPosted on May 12, 2015 Categories Daily Rants4 Comments on Moving On – – Hopefully
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1025
|
__label__cc
| 0.560245
| 0.439755
|
Sundial Songs of the Week
Sundial Songs of the Week: The Spring Collection Vol. 1
Hibernation is over. As the animals come out of their hiding places and enter the world with the gleaming sun on their eyes, they are gifted with the fresh smell of pine and wildlife. For us, however, it’s not at all that romanticized. But welcome back, Matadors. First day of the spring semester means the first set of the Sundial’s Songs of the Week. In case you missed us, we’re returning with a whole new set of tracks for you to survive the first week of classes, featuring tracks from jazz group BADBADNOTGOOD alongside Coachella headliner Ghostface Killah, and the missing-in-action but forever teasing Frank Ocean. DJ Mustard leaves an eccentric remix of Beyonce’s 7/11, while Rome Fortune is back on our list again with another banger. Leks Rivers makes his debut, along with other artists on this list, and should be the most astonishing one. But less talking, more listening. Here’s the top 10 Songs of the Week.
Don’t forget to download the SoundCloud app and follow Sundial Songs of the Week here and listen to the songs on the go!
https://soundcloud.com/sundial-songs-of-the-week/sets/the-spring-collection-vol-1
Ghostface Killah and BADBADNOTGOOD – Ray Gun
Frank Ocean – At Your Best (You Are Love) Aaliyah Cover
http://frankocean.tumblr.com/post/108321281171
It’s the start of the new semester, but an end to the first volume of the Spring Collection. Join us next week for another set in the much anticipated second volume for the Sundial Songs of the Week.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1043
|
__label__cc
| 0.671434
| 0.328566
|
Tag: Constructive Cambodia
Workers Recruitment Companies:“Sending workers for employment overseas is not like sending products abroad for selling.”
Phnom Penh Post, Constructive Cambodian
Living in a place without wielding freedom like other people is like living under pressure and suppression. Mistreatment, cheating, exploitation, and trafficking are still the heat issue in working abroad. A number of workers who want to work abroad through the local recruitment firms have been facing the problem.
Sending Cambodia’s labor force to work abroad is the government’s policy to reduce unemployment in the country. However, welfare, rights and freedom protection and providing while training and working overseas have to be guaranteed for the workers from the recruitment companies.
According to Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training, thirty two recruitment companies training domestic workers for overseas employment have been operated in Cambodia. Before going abroad, workers are required to get through three-month training program in the company so that they can learn how to speak the language, how to do housework and other related work and ethical performance. However, their freedom seems to be limited and constrained by the companies and employers. They are not allowed to go outside the company while they are trained and not permitted to use telephone, to some extent, to contact the family. Some workers say that they are even not allowed to meet the family so often. Within some companies, all the workers are required to cut short hair which people find it strange comparing to other girls. It seems that they are losing freedom. What are the interests those companies can gain of doing like that?
According to Phnom Penh Post article issued on August 30, 2010, police in Phnom Penh raided a labor recruitment training center run by firm APMN to release a 27-year-old woman who was reported that she had to be detained and forced to live in cramped quarters during training program. The Phnom Penh Post reported in March that a 35-year-old trainee for working abroad died at the offices of T&P Co Ltd, a company training domestic workers for overseas employment and a 31-year-old who broke both legs while trying to escape the centre from a third-floor window and other 8 workers were helped to be released from the company.
Most of the workers are uneducated people who come from the countryside. They do not know anything about working abroad, but they want to work abroad by thinking that they can find good money for the family. After being trained in the company for a short period of time, some workers are not able to adjust to the condition of limited freedom. They find it difficult to live in such a situation, so they want to quit going to work abroad and come back to their hometown, but they are not allowed to leave since they are in debt to the company and under the threat of the recruitment firm. Generally, the recruitment companies give some money and other stuffs in return as the loan money from the company which they will pay back when their family’s members go to work abroad.
If we look more in some recruitment companies, there seems to be wrongdoings including underage workers, which is against the labor law. While they are working abroad, they are exploited and mistreated from the employers.
According to Licadho report in September, 2010, under 18-year-old workers had been rescued from Malaysia. The report says that the licensed recruitment agency facilitated falsified documents, though they are underage. They were promised with highly paid job, but they were cheated.
From year to year, the number of sent workers has been increased. According to Ministry of Labor, some 72000 workers are sent legally by all local recruitment companies to various countries including Malaysia accounting for 40000 people, Thailand for 20000 workers, South Korea for 10000 and Japan for 200 people.
Malaysia has become an increasingly popular destination for Cambodian migrant workers, with the number of Cambodians seeking work there increasing by about four times over the past two years. However, the sharp increase has coincided with mounting concern over the welfare of Cambodian workers, fuelled by a recent spate of complaints from people who claim to have suffered abuse from Malaysian employers.
Meas Saneth, program director for the NGO Coordination of Action Research on AIDS and Mobility as quoted in Phnom Penh Post that, “ the workers had likely been sent to Malaysia by illegal recruitment agencies that had “cheated” them.”
Labour Ministry deliberates ways of regulating the rapidly expanding labor recruitment industry, which has seen multiple new firms pop up in the last year in a bid to supply other countries with Cambodian labour. Cambodia is cooperating with other countries including Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, Kuwait and other nations to send workforce there.
Meanwhile, in March, 2011, Ministry of Labor and Vocational Training in cooperation with workers’ right protection activists and justice police had a meeting to find the means of protecting workers and prevent from the human trafficking and labor exploitation.
I agree that sending Cambodia’s labor force to work abroad is a good solution to the poverty alleviation in the Kingdom, but the government has to guarantee that they are in safety and security without being cheated, mistreated and exploited from the companies and employers.
I knowledge that the illegal migration to work in Malaysia and Thailand and other countries else is difficult to control and help, but regarding the legal migration to work through the recruitment firms, the government should take tough actions with the companies. The ministry, police and other relevant institutions should investigate other companies that violate people’s rights and should punish them.
The government should have a work team to check carefully with the recruitment companies, making sure they are following the law and policy of the ministry. Everything should be ensured for the workers’ interest and security. “Sending workers for employment overseas is not like sending products abroad for selling.”
Author sunnarinPosted on March 12, 2011 April 6, 2011 Categories READTags Constructive Cambodia, employment, recruitment companies, workersLeave a comment on Workers Recruitment Companies:“Sending workers for employment overseas is not like sending products abroad for selling.”
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1044
|
__label__cc
| 0.669153
| 0.330847
|
So, my Monday group has been talking a bit about a post by Ken on running a low-magic, restricted race and class (Human only, Fighter and Thief only) setting. A bunch of my thoughts on “low magic” and what feels magical have appeared on my blog (e.g. Niven’s Law and Low Magic) but I want to offer some further comments.
I’m in favor of streamlined, quick systems in general, though you can take it too far. E.g. Systems which boil down to one roll for everything are usually too bland; it often ends up feeling like it makes no real difference whether you do something clever or stupid, expected or unexpected, genre-plausible or not: you end up rolling pretty much the same either way.
Rare != weird or wonderful. It doesn’t matter if it’s the only one in the world, a +1 sword is still dull. Even if something is ubiquitous in the setting, it can still give the players a thrill (e.g. space-ships in an SF game).
Whether something counts as wonderful or prosaic is entirely based on the players’ experiences, not the typical inhabitants of the setting. A peasant in a no-magic setting might be completely freaked out if somebody actually casts a spell like Levitate; the player of that peasant won’t be. Even if the player roleplays it well, experience with other fantasy outside the campaign is going to color whether the player feels awe.
Finally, to Ken’s specific idea about a fantastic dungeon in a decidedly non-fantastic world, unless the characters spend a lot of time outside the dungeon, contrast makes little practical difference. I’ve only played a few sessions in Monteporte, but all of them were so far down in the megadungeon the outside world might as well not have existed except as a source of back-story.
This isn’t to say that I’m against the idea of low-magic settings or stripped down character options, but I think to accomplish Ken’s stated goals, it’s best to concentrate on achieving them directly. The bullet points are Ken’s goals, followed by my commentary.
Focus play on exploration, rather than tactical combat.
Players are goal oriented. E.g. in D&D if you stick closely to OD&D xp (award XP for gold, minimal XP for killing things), or you directly award XP for exploring new areas, players will naturally shift their focus to exploration. Of course, you have to make the exploration itself interesting, with new and startling alien vistas, things to interact with and decisions to make. Resource management can be a big part of this, if you can do it in a non-boring way.
Focus the players to find different and creative solutions to challenges poised by having such limited options.
I find this to be more a matter of the GM’s openness to out-of-the-box thinking than limiting the mechanical options available to the players. At worst having lots of mechanical options acts as friction, where play slows down for the players to review their options and make sure they haven’t missed any application of mechanics before they start poking at the problem space with off-the-wall thinking. Limiting mechanics can help there, but it doesn’t actually spur the players to creative solutions unless the GM is willing to consider them. I’ve seen plenty of minimalist games bog down with the GM shooting down all the options until the players come up with the solution the GM is looking for.
Highlight the sense of danger and weirdness with regards to the dungeon.
This is best done by making the dungeon dangerous and weird in comparison to the things the players are familiar with, ignoring whether it would seem weird simply in comparison to the rest of the world or the characters’ expectations. Eliminating PC MUs and Clerics helps establish a certain Conan-esque baseline for the world, but they won’t automatically ooh and ahh if they finally encounter an NPC capable of casting Magic Missile or even Sticks to Snakes. A related point is that in order to establish a contrasting baseline it’s more important how the NPCs behave than what the PC options are. Even if you have a stereotypical anything-goes group of oddball PCs (lizardman, elf, gnome, ninja), as long as the rest of the world treats them like a freakshow you get much the same effect. In Rob’s game playing an elf feels special because the NPCs treat elves like they’re special, even though it sometimes seems like half of all PCs are elves.
Magic items become highly prized.
Useful and bizarre magic items are highly prized even in high-magic settings; worthless or dull ones aren’t, even if they’re unique. Even if you can buy a +1 sword or a healing potion in Ye Olde Magick Shoppe, a collar that you can wear around your neck that lets you detach your head and fly it around is something the players will covet, (Not a random example, this was something that turned up in my Friday night GM’s game a bunch of years ago, and that particular bit of foolishness is still remembered fondly.) Boots of elven kind that just add 5′ to your speed, not so much.
One last thought. Consider a world (like our own in olden times), where superstition is rife. People will leave milk out for brownies, put horseshoes over their doors for luck, even burn people alive for witchcraft. Is there anything actually to be gained by having it be a no-magic world and telling the players that while their characters probably believe it, it’s all a bunch of hooey? Or is it better to leave it open whether things like charms against the evil eye work, or they need to be careful when travelling through the forest at night lest they meet a Will o’ th’ Wisp or troll? Or even better to have a world where such things are absolutely possible?
My own preferences for a setting that emphasized the weird and dangerous would be to make magic and supernatural creatures real, and potentially lurking around any corner, but have most magic be dangerous and mistrusted, while certain types of superstitions be well-known and effective. I think it’s weirder and scarier when, say, the players feel the need to seek a church-yard when they fear they’re pursued by fey creatures than when they know for a fact that since they’re not in the dungeon those sounds were at worst bandits. Dungeons can be a higher concentration of weirdness and danger, making them strange and spooky places. but leeching that stuff from the world at large in hopes of increasing the impact by contrast doesn’t really pay off But that’s me.
Low-Magic Fantasy Settings Seem Strange
The idea of a low-magic fantasy setting seems a bit odd to me, in that the idea that the world we live in is low-magic strikes me as a very modern one. As far as I can tell at most times and places in our world, which has no magic at all, people nonetheless believed that the world was chock full of magic. It might have been hard to make use of reliably, though most superstitions seem to me to be every bit as formulaic as D&D wizard spells, but it lurked everywhere and you needed lots of protection against it.
I can kind of see wanting a setting where objective proof of the existence of magic is hard or impossible to come by if you want something that feels like our world. And I certainly get not wanting the solution to every problem to be just magic it away. But many (most?) low-magic settings I’ve seen in games take it much farther than that, to where hardly anybody even claims to do magic or have never encountered anything they regarded as supernatural, and that doesn’t quite feel right to me. To the modern mind the difference between natural and supernatural is obvious and complete: your cattle catching a disease vs. somebody levitating in front of your eyes are completely distinct kinds of phenomena. In a setting based on the pre-modern world I’m pretty sure that shouldn’t be true.
Discussion on G+
Niven’s Law and Fantasy Roleplaying
Any sufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology – Niven’s Converse to Clarke’s Law
In my last post I discussed the application of Clarke’s Law to SF Roleplaying, and how too zealous an application can mar the SF feel of an ostensibly SF setting, by making tech seem magically limitless. It might be objected that in good fantasy fiction, magic does indeed have limits, and omnipotent magic is just as problematic to Fantasy settings as omnipotent tech is to SF settings. I think that’s true, but the kind of limits that seem magical differ from the kind of limits that seem scientific. I’d go so far as to say that a too-literal application of Niven’s Converse is as bad for Fantasy as a too-literal application of Clarke’s law is to SF.
The kind of limits that seem scientific/technological are limits that at least seem like the limits we observe in physical laws: the square-cube law, exponential decay, the laws of thermodynamics. In SF settings for instance we tend expect that just making something bigger won’t make it more effective (if a robot the size of a house is good, a robot the size of a sky-scraper is even better!), that effects drop off with range (no pistols that shoot from the Earth to Proxima Centauri), that there’s no such thing as a free lunch (you can’t just get unlimited power for your ship by using your antigrav drive to create a perpetual-motion pump). It doesn’t really matter if the phenomenon is entirely fictional, like hyper-drive, or psi powers: if it seems to follow some of the same basic principles that we’re familiar with, we’ll give it the benefit of the doubt. An example might be Psi powers being blocked by lead or strong electromagnetic fields. There’s no particular reason that they should be, and nothing in particular in real-world accounts of people who claim to have experienced such phenomena that suggests it should be true, but we’re used to other physical phenomena being constrained in exactly that fashion so it makes it seem more plausibly a physical/biological phenomenon instead of purely supernatural.
Magic, on the other hand, at least in fairy tales and legends tends to have completely different things that serve as stereotypical limits. Magic usually has very narrow limits on the circumstances in which it can be invoked, such as requiring hard-to-get materials, being cast in the dark of the moon or at a solstice, not being effective against a virgin or a man not of woman born, requiring a special status to attempt (genii or fairy, having sold your soul to the devil, being the seventh son of a seventh son). Within those limits, magic doesn’t seem to be at all concerned with mundane physical limits. Transformation of a human to a toad, or to a dragon, doesn’t need to account for different masses. Nor is distance any obstacle: if you can fulfill the conditions under which the spell can be cast, such as requiring a drop of the victim’s blood or a lock of his hair, it doesn’t matter how far away the target is, or how many intervening barriers. Transportation all the way across the world requires no greater expenditure of magical effort than across the room, nor is doing it in the wink of an eye more taxing than a more sedate pace, say as fast as a horse can gallop. Above all, magic is about getting something for nothing, or at least something concrete and physical here and now for something metaphysical and down the road, such as your soul, or some years of your life–or somebody else’s.
In fact, even thinking of magic as requiring “effort” or some amount of “power” tends to put it on a physical basis that is at odds with the magic of legends and fairy tales, though it’s become extremely common, if not the default mode of thinking about it in modern day fantasy tales and especially fantasy games. This is where Niven’s Converse starts to bite, and I think rob fantasy of a lot of its magical feel. Once you start to think of magic as being a sort of technology, perhaps with slightly different rules but having the same sort of underlying assumptions as mundane tech, it’s hard to stop before you’ve essentially turned magic into its own sort of electricity, powering devices that might as well be from an SF story as a fairy tale. The fact that it’s super-convenient to do so when it comes to writing game rules that balance character types against each other and keep the magic users from just waving their hands and solving all their problems makes it even more tempting to the game designer/GM.
As I mentioned in the previous post, my Elves and Espers setting does that good and hard, but I do it knowing full well that it makes magic in the setting seem more like SF…that’s more or less the point of the fantasy/SF mash-up. Unfortunately, I think, I also tend to do it in settings that are supposed to be pure fantasy, and I think they feel less magical for it. It’s just so easy to think of spells in physics-ish terms as having range, area of effect, duration, requiring more “power” the larger the target or greater the duration, having power for magic be as interchangeable as electricity, weakening with time or distance, and so on. Doing so also automatically makes it easier to compare against abilities that are based on nothing more than physics, such as firing arrows, riding horses, or digging tunnels.
As time goes on, I have a greater appreciation for some of the features of the original D&D magic system. Leaving aside the peculiar Vancian “memorizing” of spells (which I covered elsewhere), it had some magical seeming properties:
Spells were sui generis: each had its own rules and properties.
The “power source” of a spell was unique to that spell, you couldn’t trade them off or increase or decrease them except by using a different spell.
There was no real balancing of the effects of spells against physical “work”. Spells were graded by level, but within a level it wasn’t, say, harder to create something out of nothing than to influence somebody’s emotions or gain some information.
For instance, take the 5th level spell Teleport: “Instantaneous transportation from place to place, regardless of the distance involved, provided the user knows where he is going (the topography of the arrival area). Without certain knowledge of the destination teleportation is 75% uncertain, so a score of less than 75% of the percentile dice results in death.” To me that is a ton more magical than 3rd edition’s rule that you can teleport 100 miles per level of caster, with 15 paragraphs and a table detailing how much you can carry, how familiarity with a locale is rated, the chances of arriving off-target and so on. But even that is more magical than, say, Hero System’s Fifth Edition, where Teleportation is just a movement power with normal Endurance cost, and with a maximum range of 1 scale inch per 2 character points, to any location within range that can currently be perceived with a “targeting sense”. (In its defense, the Hero System is supposed to be generic, but that naturally comes at a cost of losing flavor when it comes to specific genres.)
To be sure, there were other features of white-box D&D magic that undercut the magical feel, and made many spells seem just like a special ammo load (precision about ranges, a legacy of its miniatures war-game heritage comes to mind), but I think many later efforts to rationalize the system, including my own, went off in the wrong direction, falling afoul of Niven’s Converse. Instead of just removing the inconsistencies and arbitrariness of the war-gamey parts of the magic system, but leaving the inconsistencies and arbitrariness of magic operating by a completely different set of rules than physics, FRPG magic systems tended to both make expression of the rules concerning spells more voluminous, consistent and precise and make those rules much more like the rules of physics, or at least SF physics. At the end of the day, there was little discernible difference in feel between spells cast by a wizard, spells cast by a priest, psionic abilities of one kind or another, or “spell-like” abilities from using a hi-tech item. Magic had become sufficiently “advanced” that it really was indistinguishable from technology, at least from the point of view of the game and its players.
This isn’t an original observation, and there have been many attempts over the years to address the problem, such as trying to create magic systems that reflect more clearly the “Laws of Magic” gleaned by anthropological study of magic as real-world cultures have believed it to have worked. John Kim has a rather lengthy essay Breaking Out of Scientific Magic Systems that’s well worth reading (btw, I was the player of the character mentioned in Example 1 of Section 5). One problem with modeling your FRP magic system too closely on real-world magic is that real world magic doesn’t work, and some of the stuff that’s “true” according to real world magical tradition is there to make it harder to test and verify, or to give an easy out to the practitioner when it doesn’t work. Most of the time in an adventure-oriented FRP game, you want magic to be practical, so for instance death spells that take months to cast and if they work appear to be coincidence, aren’t what the players are looking for. Fairy-tale magic is a lot better for settings where there is overt magic, but fairy-tale magic is often so potent that it’s only found in the hands of NPC antagonists or sometimes mysterious mentors. It can take a lot of work on the GM’s part to create magic for the players to use that doesn’t end the adventure with, in essence, “and I magic us out of trouble.” Giving players one or two specific abilities, like being able to talk to animals, or a pair of seven-league boots, can be a lot easier on the game than letting a player be a full-fledged sorcerer–but doesn’t really answer for the player who wants to play fantasy so he can play a sorcerer.
There’s also the factor that, after thirty years of D&D, and countless stories and games derived from it or influenced by it, some second or third hand, there are a lot of people including some who’ve never actually played D&D whose conception of magic and what feels magical is much more influenced by D&D than by earlier sources. To them being able to throw a fireball is the hallmark of a wizard, even if you’d be hard-pressed to come up with a pre-D&D source in myth or legend. When it comes down to making magic in your game feel magical to your players, you may have to include fireballs if that’s what’ll give them that fantastic tingle.
There’s no easy answer to preventing magic from feeling just like another technology, if that’s your goal. We’re so steeped in technology that even for things that aren’t technological in origin in our world, we often think about them as if they were technology, or try to treat them like technology. (Insert long rant about social engineering and/or modern management practices here, if you will.) Next time I try it, here are some approaches I’m going to consider:
Make spells sui generis. The way one spell works may not imply anything about any other spell, including spells of similar effect. Perhaps depending on where you learned it, Magic Missile is a physical arrow that needs a to-hit roll, or an unerring blast of light, or something else.
Make many spells the results of negotiating with sentient entities: you summon a djinn or elemental and it can do whatever is within its powers, but you actually have to role-play out the process of cutting a deal with it.
Have spells have no common source of power. No mana, or end cost, or magic points. If the conditions are right to allow you to cast the spell, including restrictions on ingredients or time of day or what-have-you, you can cast it. If certain spells do require power, have the power be the result of a specific action such as sacrificing an animal or praying in the sacred grove at the full moon, and have the source of power be thematically appropriate to the type of spell.
Design spells so they employ magical reasoning (effects resemble causes, contagion, similarity, etc.).
Grant characters specific magical abilities, without necessarily allowing them to learn new abilities…new abilities have to be gained through adventuring or deals with magical creatures, if at all.
Downplay physics-like considerations in spell-casting such as range, volume, density, duration. Spells should mostly cause permanent effects until reversed voluntarily or through being broken (spells should always have some way of breaking them built-in, such as a kiss from a prince).
Emphasize conditions for casting/breaking spells that have mythological or fairy tale resonance, including what John Kim calls morality, ethics and intangibles. Spells that cannot work on the true of heart, or that can only be cast by evil creatures, or the seventh son of a seventh son, or can only be broken by true love, etc.
Do not allow the commodification of magic items: even if you have Ye Olde Magic Shoppe, each item in it is unique and has its own story.
Getting in the Mood
I’ve been away for a week on business, so I haven’t been posting…but I have been reading:
http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=webamused-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1565048946&fc1=000000&IS2=1<1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr
I’d forgotten how good Fafhrd & the Grey Mouser stories are, and how fired up they get me to play RPGs.
On a more modern note, I really enjoyed:
Also a potential source of inspiration, at least for an over-the-top high magic setting where mad evil wizards can shrink cities and drown continents. That the protagonist is a kobold housekeeper for one of the worst of these mad wizards is icing on the cake. There’s plenty of stuff to steal here for fans of mega-dungeons.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1050
|
__label__cc
| 0.572115
| 0.427885
|
Daily Life, Sport and Recreation
Story: Cricket
What is cricket?
Cricket in the 21st century
Early history to 1894
Provincial cricket
International cricket before the Second World War
Test cricket 1945–1979
Test cricket after 1980
One-day cricket
Cricket at Picton (2nd of 2)
A bowler is about to deliver a ball underarm during a match at Nelson Square, Picton, in the late 1870s or early 1880s. Cricket had by this time spread out of the larger towns into smaller rural communities. Neither the batsmen nor the wicketkeeper are wearing pads, and only a few of the players wear whites. The gentleman on the extreme right of the image is holding a bat to indicate that he is the square-leg umpire.
Private collection, Don Neely
Soldiers playing cricket in Taranaki, about 1866
George Parr's All England team
Don Neely, 'Cricket - Early history to 1894', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/38577/cricket-at-picton (accessed 22 January 2020)
Story by Don Neely, published 5 Sep 2013, updated 1 Apr 2016
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1051
|
__label__wiki
| 0.814008
| 0.814008
|
Justia › US Law › US Case Law › US Supreme Court › Volume 476 › Batson v. Kentucky
Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986)
Audio & Media
Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations
Opinions Audio & Media
Batson v. Kentucky
Argued December 12, 1985
Decided April 30, 1986
During the criminal trial in a Kentucky state court of petitioner, a black man, the judge conducted voir dire examination of the jury venire and excused certain jurors for cause. The prosecutor then used his peremptory challenges to strike all four black persons on the venire, and a jury composed only of white persons was selected. Defense counsel moved to discharge the jury on the ground that the prosecutor's removal of the black veniremen violated petitioner's rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to a jury drawn from a cross-section of the community, and under the Fourteenth Amendment to equal protection of the laws. Without expressly ruling on petitioner's request for a hearing, the trial judge denied the motion, and the jury ultimately convicted petitioner. Affirming the conviction, the Kentucky Supreme Court observed that recently, in another case, it had relied on Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202, and had held that a defendant alleging lack of a fair cross-section must demonstrate systematic exclusion of a group of jurors from the venire.
Held:
1. The principle announced in Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303, that a State denies a black defendant equal protection when it puts him on trial before a jury from which members of his race have been purposefully excluded, is reaffirmed. Pp. 476 U. S. 84-89.
(a) A defendant has no right to a petit jury composed in whole or in part of persons of his own race. Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303, 100 U. S. 305. However, the Equal Protection Clause guarantees the defendant that the State will not exclude members of his race from the jury venire on account of race, or on the false assumption that members of his race as a group are not qualified to serve as jurors. By denying a person participation in jury service on account of his race, the State also unconstitutionally discriminates against the excluded juror. Moreover, selection procedures that purposefully exclude black persons from juries undermine public confidence in the fairness of our system of justice. Pp. 476 U. S. 85-88.
(b) The same equal protection principles as are applied to determine whether there is discrimination in selecting the venire also govern the State's use of peremptory challenges to strike individual jurors from the petit jury. Although a prosecutor ordinarily is entitled to exercise
Page 476 U. S. 80
peremptory challenges for any reason, as long as that reason is related to his view concerning the outcome of the case to be tried, the Equal Protection Clause forbids the prosecutor to challenge potential jurors solely on account of their race or on the assumption that black jurors as a group will be unable impartially to consider the State's case against a black defendant. Pp. 476 U. S. 88-89.
2. The portion of Swain v. Alabama, supra, concerning the evidentiary burden placed on a defendant who claims that he has been denied equal protection through the State's discriminatory use of peremptory challenges is rejected. In Swain, it was held that a black defendant could make out a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination on proof that the peremptory challenge system as a whole was being perverted. Evidence offered by the defendant in Swain did not meet that standard, because it did not demonstrate the circumstances under which prosecutors in the jurisdiction were responsible for striking black jurors beyond the facts of the defendant's case. This evidentiary formulation is inconsistent with equal protection standards subsequently developed in decisions relating to selection of the jury venire. A defendant may make a prima facie showing of purposeful racial discrimination in selection of the venire by relying solely on the facts concerning its selection in his case. Pp. 476 U. S. 89-96.
3. A defendant may establish a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination solely on evidence concerning the prosecutor's exercise of peremptory challenges at the defendant's trial. The defendant first must show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove from the venire members of the defendant's race. The defendant may also rely on the fact that peremptory challenges constitute a jury selection practice that permits those to discriminate who are of a mind to discriminate. Finally, the defendant must show that such facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used peremptory challenges to exclude the veniremen from the petit jury on account of their race. Once the defendant makes a prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the State to come forward with a neutral explanation for challenging black jurors. The prosecutor may not rebut a prima facie showing by stating that he challenged the jurors on the assumption that they would be partial to the defendant because of their shared race or by affirming his good faith in individual selections. Pp. 476 U. S. 96-98.
4. While the peremptory challenge occupies an important position in trial procedures, the above-stated principles will not undermine the contribution that the challenge generally makes to the administration of justice. Nor will application of such principles create serious administrative difficulties. Pp. 476 U. S. 98-99.
5. Because the trial court here flatly rejected petitioner's objection to the prosecutor's removal of all black persons on the venire without requiring the prosecutor to explain his action, the case is remanded for further proceedings. P. 476 U. S. 100.
POWELL, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which BRENNAN, WHITE, MARSHALL, BLACKMUN, STEVENS, and O'CONNOR, JJ., joined. WHITE, J., post, p. 476 U. S. 100, and MARSHALL, J., post, p. 476 U. S. 102, filed concurring opinions. STEVENS, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which BRENNAN, J., joined, post, p. 476 U. S. 108. O'CONNOR, J., filed a concurring opinion, post, p. 476 U. S. 111. BURGER, C.J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which REHNQUIST, J., joined, post, p. 476 U. S. 112. REHNQUIST, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which BURGER, C.J., joined, post, p. 476 U. S. 134.
CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY
JUSTICE POWELL delivered the opinion of the Court.
This case requires us to reexamine that portion of Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202 (1965), concerning the evidentiary burden placed on a criminal defendant who claims that he has been denied equal protection through the State's use of peremptory challenges to exclude members of his race from the petit jury. [Footnote 1]
Petitioner, a black man, was indicted in Kentucky on charges of second-degree burglary and receipt of stolen goods. On the first day of trial in Jefferson Circuit Court, the judge conducted voir dire examination of the venire, excused certain jurors for cause, and permitted the parties to
exercise peremptory challenges. [Footnote 2] The prosecutor used his peremptory challenges to strike all four black persons on the venire, and a jury composed only of white persons was selected. Defense counsel moved to discharge the jury before it was sworn on the ground that the prosecutor's removal of the black veniremen violated petitioner's rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to a jury drawn from a cross-section of the community, and under the Fourteenth Amendment to equal protection of the laws. Counsel requested a hearing on his motion. Without expressly ruling on the request for a hearing, the trial judge observed that the parties were entitled to use their peremptory challenges to "strike anybody they want to." The judge then denied petitioner's motion, reasoning that the cross-section requirement applies only to selection of the venire, and not to selection of the petit jury itself.
The jury convicted petitioner on both counts. On appeal to the Supreme Court of Kentucky, petitioner pressed, among other claims, the argument concerning the prosecutor's use of peremptory challenges. Conceding that Swain v. Alabama, supra, apparently foreclosed an equal protection claim based solely on the prosecutor's conduct in this case, petitioner urged the court to follow decisions of other States, People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d 258, 583 P.2d 748 (1978); Commonwealth v. Soares, 377 Mass. 461, 387 N.E.2d 499, cert. denied, 444 U.S. 881 (1979), and to hold that such conduct violated his rights under the Sixth Amendment and § 11 of the Kentucky Constitution to a jury drawn from a cross-section of the community. Petitioner also contended
that the facts showed that the prosecutor had engaged in a "pattern" of discriminatory challenges in this case and established an equal protection violation under Swain.
The Supreme Court of Kentucky affirmed. In a single paragraph, the court declined petitioner's invitation to adopt the reasoning of People v. Wheeler, supra, and Commonwealth v. Soares, supra. The court observed that it recently had reaffirmed its reliance on Swain, and had held that a defendant alleging lack of a fair cross-section must demonstrate systematic exclusion of a group of jurors from the venire. See Commonwealth v. McFerron, 680 S.W.2d 924 (1984). We granted certiorari, 471 U.S. 1052 (1985), and now reverse.
In Swain v. Alabama, this Court recognized that a
"State's purposeful or deliberate denial to Negroes on account of race of participation as jurors in the administration of justice violates the Equal Protection Clause."
380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 203-204. This principle has been "consistently and repeatedly" reaffirmed, id. at 380 U. S. 204, in numerous decisions of this Court both preceding and following Swain. [Footnote 3] We reaffirm the principle today. [Footnote 4]
More than a century ago, the Court decided that the State denies a black defendant equal protection of the laws when it puts him on trial before a jury from which members of his race have been purposefully excluded. Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303 (1880). That decision laid the foundation for the Court's unceasing efforts to eradicate racial discrimination in the procedures used to select the venire from which individual jurors are drawn. In Strauder, the Court explained that the central concern of the recently ratified Fourteenth Amendment was to put an end to governmental discrimination on account of race. Id. at 100 U. S. 306-307. Exclusion of black citizens from service as jurors constitutes a primary example of the evil the Fourteenth Amendment was designed to cure.
In holding that racial discrimination in jury selection offends the Equal Protection Clause, the Court in Strauder recognized, however, that a defendant has no right to a "petit jury composed in whole or in part of persons of his own race." Id. at 100 U. S. 305. [Footnote 5] "The number of our races and nationalities stands in the way of evolution of such a conception" of the demand of equal protection. Akins v. Texas, 325 U. S. 398, 325 U. S. 403 (1945). [Footnote 6] But the defendant does have the right to be
tried by a jury whose members are selected pursuant to nondiscriminatory criteria. Martin v. Texas, 200 U. S. 316, 200 U. S. 321 (1906); Ex parte Virginia, 100 U. S. 339, 100 U. S. 345 (1880). The Equal Protection Clause guarantees the defendant that the State will not exclude members of his race from the jury venire on account of race, Strauder, supra, at 100 U. S. 305, [Footnote 7] or on the false assumption that members of his race as a group are not qualified to serve as jurors, see Norris v. Alabama, 294 U. S. 587, 294 U. S. 599 (1935); Neal v. Delaware, 103 U. S. 370, 103 U. S. 397 (1881).
Purposeful racial discrimination in selection of the venire violates a defendant's right to equal protection, because it denies him the protection that a trial by jury is intended to secure.
"The very idea of a jury is a body . . . composed of the peers or equals of the person whose rights it is selected or summoned to determine; that is, of his neighbors, fellows, associates, persons having the same legal status in society as that which he holds."
Strauder, supra, at 100 U. S. 308; see Carter v. Jury Comm'n of Greene County, 396 U. S. 320, 396 U. S. 330 (1970). The petit jury has occupied a central position in our system of justice by safeguarding a person accused of crime against the arbitrary exercise of power by prosecutor or judge. Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U. S. 145, 391 U. S. 156 (1968). [Footnote 8] Those on the venire
must be "indifferently chosen," [Footnote 9] to secure the defendant's right under the Fourteenth Amendment to "protection of life and liberty against race or color prejudice." Strauder, supra, at 100 U. S. 309.
Racial discrimination in selection of jurors harms not only the accused whose life or liberty they are summoned to try. Competence to serve as a juror ultimately depends on an assessment of individual qualifications and ability impartially to consider evidence presented at a trial. See Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co., 328 U. S. 217, 328 U. S. 223-224 (1946). A person's race simply "is unrelated to his fitness as a juror." Id. at 328 U. S. 227 (Frankfurter, J., dissenting). As long ago as Strauder, therefore, the Court recognized that, by denying a person participation in jury service on account of his race, the State unconstitutionally discriminated against the excluded juror. 100 U.S. at 100 U. S. 308; see Carter v. Jury Comm'n of Greene County, supra, at 396 U. S. 329-330; Neal v. Delaware, supra, at 103 U. S. 386.
The harm from discriminatory jury selection extends beyond that inflicted on the defendant and the excluded juror to touch the entire community. Selection procedures that purposefully exclude black persons from juries undermine public confidence in the fairness of our system of justice. See Ballard v. United States, 329 U. S. 187, 329 U. S. 195 (1946); McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. 961, 968 (1983) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari). Discrimination within the
judicial system is most pernicious because it is
"a stimulant to that race prejudice which is an impediment to securing to [black citizens] that equal justice which the law aims to secure to all others."
Strauder, 100 U.S. at 100 U. S. 308.
In Strauder, the Court invalidated a state statute that provided that only white men could serve as jurors. Id. at 100 U. S. 305. We can be confident that no State now has such a law. The Constitution requires, however, that we look beyond the face of the statute defining juror qualifications, and also consider challenged selection practices to afford "protection against action of the State through its administrative officers in effecting the prohibited discrimination." Norris v. Alabama, supra, at 294 U. S. 589; see Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U. S. 475, 347 U. S. 478-479 (1954); Ex parte Virginia, supra, at 100 U. S. 346-347. Thus, the Court has found a denial of equal protection where the procedures implementing a neutral statute operated to exclude persons from the venire on racial grounds, [Footnote 10] and has made clear that the Constitution prohibits all forms of purposeful racial discrimination in selection of jurors. [Footnote 11] While decisions of this Court have been concerned largely with discrimination during selection of the venire, the principles announced there also forbid discrimination on account of race in selection of the petit jury. Since the Fourteenth Amendment protects an accused throughout the proceedings bringing him to justice, Hill v. Texas, 316 U. S. 400, 316 U. S. 406 (1942), the State may not draw up its jury lists pursuant to neutral procedures, but then resort to discrimination at "other stages in the selection process," Avery v. Georgia, 345 U. S. 559, 345 U. S. 562 (1953); see McCray v. New York, supra, at 462 U. S. 965, 968
(MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari); see also Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U. S. 625, 405 U. S. 632 (1972).
Accordingly, the component of the jury selection process at issue here, the State's privilege to strike individual jurors through peremptory challenges, is subject to the commands of the Equal Protection Clause. [Footnote 12] Although a prosecutor ordinarily is entitled to exercise permitted peremptory challenges "for any reason at all, as long as that reason is related to his view concerning the outcome" of the case to be tried, United States v. Robinson, 421 F. Supp. 467, 473 (Conn.1976), mandamus granted sub nom. United States v. Newman, 549 F.2d 240 (CA2 1977), the Equal Protection Clause forbids the prosecutor to challenge potential jurors solely on account of their race or on the assumption that black jurors as a group will be unable impartially to consider the State's case against a black defendant.
The principles announced in Strauder never have been questioned in any subsequent decision of this Court.
Rather, the Court has been called upon repeatedly to review the application of those principles to particular facts. [Footnote 13] A recurring question in these cases, as in any case alleging a violation of the Equal Protection Clause, was whether the defendant had met his burden of proving purposeful discrimination on the part of the State. Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U. S. 545, 550 (1967); Hernandez v. Texas, supra at 347 U. S. 478-481; Akins v. Texas, 325 U.S. at 326 U. S. 403-404; Martin v. Texas, 200 U. S. 316 (1906). That question also was at the heart of the portion of Swain v. Alabama we reexamine today. [Footnote 14]
Swain required the Court to decide, among other issues, whether a black defendant was denied equal protection by the State's exercise of peremptory challenges to exclude members of his race from the petit jury. 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 209-210. The record in Swain showed that the prosecutor
had used the State's peremptory challenges to strike the six black persons included on the petit jury venire. Id. at 380 U. S. 210. While rejecting the defendant's claim for failure to prove purposeful discrimination, the Court nonetheless indicated that the Equal Protection Clause placed some limits on the State's exercise of peremptory challenges. Id. at 380 U. S. 222-224.
The Court sought to accommodate the prosecutor's historical privilege of peremptory challenge free of judicial control, id. at 380 U. S. 214-220, and the constitutional prohibition on exclusion of persons from jury service on account of race, id. at 380 U. S. 222-224. While the Constitution does not confer a right to peremptory challenges, id. at 380 U. S. 219 (citing Stilson v. United States, 250 U. S. 583, 250 U. S. 586 (1919)), those challenges traditionally have been viewed as one means of assuring the selection of a qualified and unbiased jury, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219. [Footnote 15] To preserve the peremptory nature of the prosecutor's challenge, the Court in Swain declined to scrutinize his actions in a particular case by relying on a presumption that he properly exercised the State's challenges. Id. at 380 U. S. 221-222.
The Court went on to observe, however, that a State may not exercise its challenges in contravention of the Equal Protection Clause. It was impermissible for a prosecutor to use his challenges to exclude blacks from the jury "for reasons wholly unrelated to the outcome of the particular case on trial," or to deny to blacks "the same right and opportunity to participate in the administration of justice enjoyed by the white population." Id. at 380 U. S. 224. Accordingly, a black defendant could make out a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination on proof that the peremptory challenge system was "being perverted" in that manner. Ibid. For example, an inference of purposeful discrimination would be raised on evidence that a prosecutor,
"in case after case, whatever the
circumstances, whatever the crime and whoever the defendant or the victim may be, is responsible for the removal of Negroes who have been selected as qualified jurors by the jury commissioners and who have survived challenges for cause, with the result that no Negroes ever serve on petit juries."
Id. at 380 U. S. 223. Evidence offered by the defendant in Swain did not meet that standard. While the defendant showed that prosecutors in the jurisdiction had exercised their strikes to exclude blacks from the jury, he offered no proof of the circumstances under which prosecutors were responsible for striking black jurors beyond the facts of his own case. Id. at 380 U. S. 224-228.
A number of lower courts following the teaching of Swain reasoned that proof of repeated striking of blacks over a number of cases was necessary to establish a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. [Footnote 16] Since this interpretation of Swain has placed on defendants a crippling burden of proof, [Footnote 17] prosecutors' peremptory challenges are now largely immune
from constitutional scrutiny. For reasons that follow, we reject this evidentiary formulation as inconsistent with standards that have been developed since Swain for assessing a prima facie case under the Equal Protection Clause.
Since the decision in Swain, we have explained that our cases concerning selection of the venire reflect the general equal protection principle that the "invidious quality" of governmental action claimed to be racially discriminatory "must ultimately be traced to a racially discriminatory purpose." Washington v. Davis, 426 U. S. 229, 426 U. S. 240 (1976). As in any equal protection case, the "burden is, of course," on the defendant who alleges discriminatory selection of the venire "to prove the existence of purposeful discrimination." Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. at 385 U. S. 550 (citing Tarrance v. Florida, 188 U. S. 519 (1903)). In deciding if the defendant has carried his burden of persuasion, a court must undertake "a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available." Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., 429 U. S. 252, 429 U. S. 266 (1977). Circumstantial evidence of invidious intent may include proof of disproportionate impact. Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. at 426 U. S. 242. We have observed that, under some circumstances, proof of discriminatory impact
"may, for all practical purposes, demonstrate unconstitutionality because, in various circumstances, the discrimination is very difficult to explain on nonracial grounds."
Ibid. For example, "total or seriously disproportionate exclusion of Negroes from jury venires," ibid., "is itself such an unequal application of the law . . . as to show intentional discrimination,'" id. at 426 U. S. 241 (quoting Akins v. Texas, 325 U.S. at 325 U. S. 404).
Moreover, since Swain, we have recognized that a black defendant alleging that members of his race have been impermissibly excluded from the venire may make out a prima
facie case of purposeful discrimination by showing that the totality of the relevant facts gives rise to an inference of discriminatory purpose. Washington v. Davis, supra, at 426 U. S. 239-242. Once the defendant makes the requisite showing, the burden shifts to the State to explain adequately the racial exclusion. Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 632. The State cannot meet this burden on mere general assertions that its officials did not discriminate, or that they properly performed their official duties. See Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 632; Jones v. Georgia, 389 U. S. 24, 25 (1967). Rather, the State must demonstrate that "permissible racially neutral selection criteria and procedures have produced the monochromatic result." Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 632; see Washington v. Davis, supra, at 426 U. S. 241. [Footnote 18]
The showing necessary to establish a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination in selection of the venire may be discerned in this Court's decisions. E.g., Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U. S. 482, 430 U. S. 494-495 (1977); Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 631-632. The defendant initially must show that he is a member of a racial group capable of being singled out for different treatment. Castaneda v. Partida, supra, at 430 U. S. 494. In combination with that evidence, a defendant may then make a prima facie case by proving that, in the particular jurisdiction, members of his race have not been summoned for jury service over an extended period of time. Id. at 430 U. S. 494. Proof of systematic exclusion from the venire raises an inference of purposeful discrimination, because the "result bespeaks discrimination." Hernandez v. Texas, 347
U.S. at 347 U. S. 482; see Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., supra, at 429 U. S. 266.
Since the ultimate issue is whether the State has discriminated in selecting the defendant's venire, however, the defendant may establish a prima facie case "in other ways than by evidence of long-continued unexplained absence" of members of his race "from many panels." Cassell v. Texas, 339 U. S. 282, 339 U. S. 290 (1950) (plurality opinion). In cases involving the venire, this Court has found a prima facie case on proof that members of the defendant's race were substantially underrepresented on the venire from which his jury was drawn, and that the venire was selected under a practice providing "the opportunity for discrimination." Whitus v. Georgia, supra, at 385 U. S. 552; see Castaneda v. Partida, supra, at 430 U. S. 494; Washington v. Davis, supra, at 426 U. S. 241; Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 629-631. This combination of factors raises the necessary inference of purposeful discrimination because the Court has declined to attribute to chance the absence of black citizens on a particular jury array where the selection mechanism is subject to abuse. When circumstances suggest the need, the trial court must undertake a "factual inquiry" that "takes into account all possible explanatory factors" in the particular case. Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 630.
Thus, since the decision in Swain, this Court has recognized that a defendant may make a prima facie showing of purposeful racial discrimination in selection of the venire by relying solely on the facts concerning its selection in his case. These decisions are in accordance with the proposition, articulated in Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., that "a consistent pattern of official racial discrimination" is not "a necessary predicate to a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. A single invidiously discriminatory governmental act" is not "immunized by the absence of such discrimination in the making of other comparable decisions." 429 U.S. at 429 U. S. 266, n. 14. For evidentiary requirements
to dictate that "several must suffer discrimination" before one could object, McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. at 965 (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari), would be inconsistent with the promise of equal protection to all. [Footnote 19]
The standards for assessing a prima facie case in the context of discriminatory selection of the venire have been fully articulated since Swain. See Castaneda v. Partida, supra, at 430 U. S. 494-495; Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. at 426 U. S. 241-242; Alexander v. Louisiana, supra, at 405 U. S. 629-631. These principles support our conclusion that a defendant may establish a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination in selection of the petit jury solely on evidence concerning the prosecutor's exercise of peremptory challenges at the defendant's trial. To establish such a case, the defendant first must show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, Castaneda v. Partida, supra, at 430 U. S. 494, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove from the venire members of the defendant's race. Second, the defendant is entitled to rely on the fact, as to which there can be no dispute, that peremptory challenges constitute a jury selection practice that permits "those to discriminate who are of a mind to discriminate." Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. at 345 U. S. 562. Finally, the defendant must show that these facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used that practice to exclude the veniremen from the petit jury on account of their race. This combination of factors in the empaneling of the petit jury, as in the selection of the venire, raises the necessary inference of purposeful discrimination.
In deciding whether the defendant has made the requisite showing, the trial court should consider all relevant circumstances.
For example, a "pattern" of strikes against black jurors included in the particular venire might give rise to an inference of discrimination. Similarly, the prosecutor's questions and statements during voir dire examination and in exercising his challenges may support or refute an inference of discriminatory purpose. These examples are merely illustrative. We have confidence that trial judges, experienced in supervising voir dire, will be able to decide if the circumstances concerning the prosecutor's use of peremptory challenges creates a prima facie case of discrimination against black jurors.
Once the defendant makes a prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the State to come forward with a neutral explanation for challenging black jurors. Though this requirement imposes a limitation in some cases on the full peremptory character of the historic challenge, we emphasize that the prosecutor's explanation need not rise to the level justifying exercise of a challenge for cause. See McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d at 1132; Booker v. Jabe, 775 F.2d 762, 773 (CA6 1985), cert. pending, No. 85-1028. But the prosecutor may not rebut the defendant's prima facie case of discrimination by stating merely that he challenged jurors of the defendant's race on the assumption -- or his intuitive judgment -- that they would be partial to the defendant because of their shared race. Cf. Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. at 294 U. S. 598-599; see Thompson v. United States, 469 U. S. 1024, 1026 (1984) (BRENNAN, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari). Just as the Equal Protection Clause forbids the States to exclude black persons from the venire on the assumption that blacks as a group are unqualified to serve as jurors, supra, at 476 U. S. 86, so it forbids the States to strike black veniremen on the assumption that they will be biased in a particular case simply because the defendant is black. The core guarantee of equal protection, ensuring citizens that their State will not discriminate on account of race, would be meaningless were we to approve the exclusion of jurors on the basis of
such assumptions, which arise solely from the jurors' race. Nor may the prosecutor rebut the defendant's case merely by denying that he had a discriminatory motive or "affirm[ing] [his] good faith in making individual selections." Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. at 405 U. S. 632. If these general assertions were accepted as rebutting a defendant's prima facie case, the Equal Protection Clause "would be but a vain and illusory requirement." Norris v. Alabama, supra, at 294 U. S. 598. The prosecutor therefore must articulate a neutral explanation related to the particular case to be tried. [Footnote 20] The trial court then will have the duty to determine if the defendant has established purposeful discrimination. [Footnote 21]
The State contends that our holding will eviscerate the fair trial values served by the peremptory challenge. Conceding that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to peremptory challenges and that Swain did state that their use ultimately is subject to the strictures of equal protection, the State argues that the privilege of unfettered exercise of the challenge is of vital importance to the criminal justice system.
While we recognize, of course, that the peremptory challenge occupies an important position in our trial procedures, we do not agree that our decision today will undermine the
contribution the challenge generally makes to the administration of justice. The reality of practice, amply reflected in many state and federal court opinions, shows that the challenge may be, and unfortunately at times has been, used to discriminate against black jurors. By requiring trial courts to be sensitive to the racially discriminatory use of peremptory challenges, our decision enforces the mandate of equal protection and furthers the ends of justice. [Footnote 22] In view of the heterogeneous population of our Nation, public respect for our criminal justice system and the rule of law will be strengthened if we ensure that no citizen is disqualified from jury service because of his race.
Nor are we persuaded by the State's suggestion that our holding will create serious administrative difficulties. In those States applying a version of the evidentiary standard we recognize today, courts have not experienced serious administrative burdens, [Footnote 23] and the peremptory challenge system has survived. We decline, however, to formulate particular procedures to be followed upon a defendant's timely objection to a prosecutor's challenges. [Footnote 24]
Page 476 U. S. 100
In this case, petitioner made a timely objection to the prosecutor's removal of all black persons on the venire. Because the trial court flatly rejected the objection without requiring the prosecutor to give an explanation for his action, we remand this case for further proceedings. If the trial court decides that the facts establish, prima facie, purposeful discrimination and the prosecutor does not come forward with a neutral explanation for his action, our precedents require that petitioner's conviction be reversed. E.g., Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. at 385 U. S. 549-550; Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. at 347 U. S. 482; Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U.S. at 469. [Footnote 25]
It is so ordered.
[Footnote 1]
Following the lead of a number of state courts construing their State's Constitution, two Federal Courts of Appeals recently have accepted the view that peremptory challenges used to strike black jurors in a particular case may violate the Sixth Amendment. Booker v. Jabe, 775 F.2d 762 (CA6 1986), cert. pending, No. 85-1028; McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d 1113 (CA2 1984), cert. pending, No. 84-1426. See People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d 258, 583 P.2d 748 (1978); Riley v. State, 496 A.2d 997, 1009-1013 (Del.1985); State v. Neil, 457 So. 2d 481 (Fla.1984); Commonwealth v. Soares, 377 Mass. 461, 387 N.E.2d 499, cert. denied, 444 U.S. 881 (1979). See also State v. Crespin, 94 N. M. 486, 612 P.2d 716 (App.1980). Other Courts of Appeals have rejected that position, adhering to the requirement that a defendant must prove systematic exclusion of blacks from the petit jury to establish a constitutional violation. United States v. Childress, 715 F.2d 1313 (CA8 1983) (en banc), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1063 (1984); United States v. Whitfield, 715 F.2d 145, 147 (CA4 1983). See Beed v. State, 271 Ark. 526, 530-531, 609 S.W.2d 898, 903 (1980); Blackwell v. State, 248 Ga. 138, 281 S.E.2d 599, 599-600 (1981); Gilliard v. State, 428 So. 2d 576, 579 (Miss.), cert. denied, 464 U. S. 867 (1983); People v. McCray, 57 N.Y.2d 542, 546-549, 443 N.E.2d 915, 916-919 (1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 961 (1983); State v. Lynch, 300 N.C. 534, 546-547, 268 S.E.2d 161, 168-169 (1980). Federal Courts of Appeals also have disagreed over the circumstances under which supervisory power may be used to scrutinize the prosecutor's exercise of peremptory challenges to strike blacks from the venire. Compare United States v. Leslie, 783 F.2d 541 (CA5 1986) (en banc), with United States v. Jackson, 696 F.2d 578, 592-593 (CA8 1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1073 (1983). See also United States v. McDaniels, 379 F. Supp. 1243 (ED La.1974).
The Kentucky Rules of Criminal Procedure authorize the trial court to permit counsel to conduct voir dire examination or to conduct the examination itself Ky.Rule Crim.Proc. 9.38. After jurors have been excused for cause, the parties exercise their peremptory challenges simultaneously by striking names from a list of qualified jurors equal to the number to be seated plus the number of allowable peremptory challenges. Rule 9.36. Since the offense charged in this case was a felony, and an alternate juror was called, the prosecutor was entitled to six peremptory challenges, and defense counsel to nine. Rule 9.40.
See, e.g., Strauder West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303 (1880); Neal v. Delaware, 103 U. S. 370 (1881); Norris v. Alabama, 294 U. S. 587 (1935); Hollins v. Oklahoma, 295 U. S. 394 (1935) (per curiam); Pierre v. Louisiana, 306 U. S. 354 (1939); Patton v. Mississippi, 332 U. S. 463 (1947); Avery v. Georgia, 345 U. S. 559 (1953); Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U. S. 475 (1954); Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U. S. 545 (1967); Jones v. Georgia, 389 U. S. 24 (1967) (per curiam); Carter v. Jury Comm'n of Greene County, 396 U. S. 320 (1970); Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U. S. 482 (1977); Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U. S. 545 (1979); Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U. S. 254 (1986).
The basic principles prohibiting exclusion of persons from participation in jury service on account of their race "are essentially the same for grand juries and for petit juries." Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U. S. 625, 405 U. S. 626, n. 3 (1972); see Norris v. Alabama, supra, at 294 U. S. 589. These principles are reinforced by the criminal laws of the United States. 18 U.S.C. § 243.
In this Court, petitioner has argued that the prosecutor's conduct violated his rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to an impartial jury and to a jury drawn from a cross-section of the community. Petitioner has framed his argument in these terms in an apparent effort to avoid inviting the Court directly to reconsider one of its own precedents. On the other hand, the State has insisted that petitioner is claiming a denial of equal protection, and that we must reconsider Swain to find a constitutional violation on this record. We agree with the State that resolution of petitioner's claim properly turns on application of equal protection principles, and express no view on the merits of any of petitioner's Sixth Amendment arguments.
See Hernandez v. Texas, supra, at 347 U. S. 482; Cassell v. Texas, 339 U. S. 282, 339 U. S. 286-287 (1950) (plurality opinion); Akins v. Texas, 325 U. S. 398, 325 U. S. 403 (1945); Martin v. Texas, 200 U. S. 316, 200 U. S. 321 (1906); Neal v. Delaware, supra, at 103 U. S. 394.
Similarly, though the Sixth Amendment guarantees that the petit jury will be selected from a pool of names representing a cross-section of the community, Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U. S. 522 (1975), we have never held that the Sixth Amendment requires that "petit juries actually chosen must mirror the community and reflect the various distinctive groups in the population," id. at 419 U. S. 538. Indeed, it would be impossible to apply a concept of proportional representation to the petit jury in view of the heterogeneous nature of our society. Such impossibility is illustrated by the Court's holding that a jury of six persons is not unconstitutional. Williams v. Florida, 399 U. S. 78, 399 U. S. 102-103 (1970).
See Hernandez v. Texas, supra, at 347 U. S. 482; Cassell v. Texas, supra, at 339 U. S. 287; Akins v. Texas, supra, at 325 U. S. 403; Neal v. Delaware, supra, at 103 U. S. 394.
See Taylor v. Louisiana, supra, at 419 U. S. 530; Williams v. Florida, supra, at 399 U. S. 100. See also Powell, Jury Trial of Crimes, 23 Wash. & Lee L.Rev. 1 (1966).
In Duncan v. Louisiana, decided after Swain, the Court concluded that the right to trial by jury in criminal cases was such a fundamental feature of the American system of justice that it was protected against state action by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. 391 U.S. at 391 U. S. 147-158. The Court emphasized that a defendant's right to be tried by a jury of his peers is designed "to prevent oppression by the Government." Id. at 391 U. S. 155, 391 U. S. 156-157. For a jury to perform its intended function as a check on official power, it must be a body drawn from the community. Id. at 391 U. S. 156; Glasser v. United States, 315 U. S. 60, 316 U. S. 86-88 (1942). By compromising the representative quality of the jury, discriminatory selection procedures make
"juries ready weapons for officials to oppress those accused individuals who by chance are numbered among unpopular or inarticulate minorities."
Akins v. Texas, supra, at 325 U. S. 408 (Murphy, J., dissenting).
W. Blackstone, Commentaries 350 (Cooley ed. 1899) (quoted in Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. at 391 U. S. 152).
[Footnote 10]
E.g., Sims v. Georgia, 389 U. S. 404, 389 U. S. 407 (1967) (per curiam); Whitus v. Georgia, 385 U.S. at 385 U. S. 548-549; Avery v. Georgia, 345 U.S. at 345 U. S. 561.
See Norris v. Alabama, 294 U.S. at 294 U. S. 589; Martin v. Texas, 200 U.S. at 200 U. S. 319; Neal v. Delaware, 103 U.S. at 103 U. S. 394, 103 U. S. 397.
We express no views on whether the Constitution imposes any limit on the exercise of peremptory challenges by defense counsel.
Nor do we express any views on the techniques used by lawyers who seek to obtain information about the community in which a case is to be tried, and about members of the venire from which the jury is likely to be drawn. See generally J. Van Dyke, Jury Selection Procedures: Our Uncertain Commitment to Representative Panels 183-189 (1977). Prior to voir dire examination, which serves as the basis for exercise of challenges, lawyers wish to know as much as possible about prospective jurors, including their age, education, employment, and economic status, so that they can ensure selection of jurors who at least have an open mind about the case. In some jurisdictions, where a pool of jurors serves for a substantial period of time, see id. at 116-118, counsel also may seek to learn which members of the pool served on juries in other cases and the outcome of those cases. Counsel even may employ professional investigators to interview persons who have served on a particular petit jury. We have had no occasion to consider particularly this practice. Of course, counsel's effort to obtain possibly relevant information about prospective jurors is to be distinguished from the practice at issue here.
See, e.g. Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U. S. 254 (1986); Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U. S. 545 (1979); Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U. S. 482 (1977); Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U.S. at 405 U. S. 628-629; Whitus v. Georgia, supra, at 385 U. S. 549-550; Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202, 380 U. S. 205 (1965); Coleman v. Alabama, 377 U. S. 129 (1964); Norris v. Alabama, supra, at 294 U. S. 589; Neal v. Delaware, supra, at 103 U. S. 394.
The decision in Swain has been the subject of extensive commentary. Some authors have argued that the Court should reconsider the decision. E.g., Van Dyke, supra at 166-167; Imlay, Federal Jury Reformation: Saving a Democratic Institution, 6 Loyola (LA) L.Rev. 247, 268-270 (1973); Kuhn, Jury Discrimination: The Next Phase, 41 S.Cal.L.Rev. 235, 283-303 (1968); Note, Rethinking Limitations on the Peremptory Challenge, 85 Colum.L.Rev. 1357 (1985); Note, Peremptory Challenge -- Systematic Exclusion of Prospective Jurors on the Basis of Race, 39 Miss.L.J. 157 (1967); Comment, Swain v. Alabama: A Constitutional Blueprint for the Perpetuation of the All-White Jury, 52 Va.L.Rev. 1157 (1966). See also Johnson, Black Innocence and the White Jury, 83 Mich.L.Rev. 1611 (1985).
On the other hand, some commentators have argued that we should adhere to Swain. See Saltzburg & Powers, Peremptory Challenges and the Clash Between Impartiality and Group Representation, 41 Md.L.Rev. 337 (1982).
In Swain, the Court reviewed the "very old credentials" of the peremptory challenge system, and noted the "long and widely held belief that peremptory challenge is a necessary part of trial by jury." 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219; see id. at 380 U. S. 212-1219.
E.g., United Skates v. Jenkins, 701 F.2d 850, 859-860 (CA10 1983); United States v. Boykin, 679 F.2d 1240, 1245 (CA8 1982); United States v. Pearson, 448 F.2d 1207, 1213-1218 (CA5 1971); Thigpen v. State, 49 Ala. App. 233, 241, 270 So. 2d 666, 673 (1972); Jackson v. State, 245 Ark. 331, 336, 432 S.W.2d 876, 878 (1968); Johnson v. State, 9 Md.App. 143, 148-150, 262 A.2d 792, 796-797 (1970); State v. Johnson, 125 N.J.Super. 438, 311 A.2d 389 (1973) (per curiam); Stote v. Shaw, 284 N.C. 366, 200 S.E.2d 585 (1973).
See McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d at 1120, and n. 2. The lower courts have noted the practical difficulties of proving that the State systematically has exercised peremptory challenges to exclude blacks from the jury on account of race. As the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit observed, the defendant would have to investigate, over a number of cases, the race of persons tried in the particular jurisdiction, the racial composition of the venire and petit jury, and the manner in which both parties exercised their peremptory challenges. United States v. Pearson, 448 F.2d 1207, 1217 (1971). The court believed this burden to be "most difficult" to meet. Ibid. In jurisdictions where court records do not reflect the jurors' race and where voir dire proceedings are not transcribed, the burden would be insurmountable. See People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d at 285-286, 583 P.2d at 767-768.
Our decisions concerning "disparate treatment" under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 have explained the operation of prima facie burden of proof rules. See McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U. S. 792 (1973); Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U. S. 248 (1981); United States Postal Service Board of Governors v. Aikens, 460 U. S. 711 (1983). The party alleging that he has been the victim of intentional discrimination carries the ultimate burden of persuasion. Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, supra, at 252-256.
Decisions under Title VII also recognize that a person claiming that he has been the victim of intentional discrimination may make out a prima facie case by relying solely on the facts concerning the alleged discrimination against him. See cases in n 18, supra.
The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit observed in McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d at 1132, that "[t]here are any number of bases" on which a prosecutor reasonably may believe that it is desirable to strike a juror who is not excusable for cause. As we explained in another context, however, the prosecutor must give a "clear and reasonably specific" explanation of his "legitimate reasons" for exercising the challenges. Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. at 450 U. S. 258.
In a recent Title VII sex discrimination case, we stated that "a finding of intentional discrimination is a finding of fact" entitled to appropriate deference by a reviewing court. Anderson v. Bessemer City, 470 U. S. 564, 470 U. S. 573 (1986). Since the trial judge's findings in the context under consideration here largely will turn on evaluation of credibility, a reviewing court ordinarily should give those findings great deference. Id. at 470 U. S. 575-576.
While we respect the views expressed in JUSTICE MARSHALL's concurring opinion concerning prosecutorial and judicial enforcement of our holding today, we do not share them. The standard we adopt under the Federal Constitution is designed to ensure that a State does not use peremptory challenges to strike any black juror because of his race. We have no reason to believe that prosecutors will not fulfill their duty to exercise their challenges only for legitimate purposes. Certainly, this Court may assume that trial judges, in supervising voir dire in light of our decision today, will be alert to identify a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination. Nor do we think that this historic trial practice, which long has served the selection of an impartial jury, should be abolished because of an apprehension that prosecutors and trial judges will not perform conscientiously their respective duties under the Constitution.
For example, in People v. Hall, 35 Cal. 3d 161, 672 P.2d 854 (1983), the California Supreme Court found that there was no evidence to show that procedures implementing its version of this standard, imposed five years earlier, were burdensome for trial judges.
In light of the variety of jury selection practices followed in our state and federal trial courts, we make no attempt to instruct these courts how best to implement our holding today. For the same reason, we express no view on whether it is more appropriate in a particular case, upon a finding of discrimination against black jurors, for the trial court to discharge the venire and select a new jury from a panel not previously associated with the case, see Booker v. Jabe, 775 F.2d at 773, or to disallow the discriminatory challenges and resume selection with the improperly challenged jurors reinstated on the venire, see United States v. Robinson, 421 F. Supp. 467, 474 (Conn.1976), mandamus granted sub nom. United States v. Newman, 549 F.2d 240 (CA2 1977).
To the extent that anything in Swain Alabama, 380 U. S. 202 (1965), is contrary to the principles we articulate today, that decision is overruled.
JUSTICE WHITE, concurring.
The Court overturns the principal holding in Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202 (1965), that the Constitution does not require in any given case an inquiry into the prosecutor's reasons for using his peremptory challenges to strike blacks from the petit jury panel in the criminal trial of a black defendant, and that, in such a case, it will be presumed that the prosecutor is acting for legitimate trial-related reasons. The Court now rules that such use of peremptory challenges in a given case may, but does not necessarily, raise an inference, which the prosecutor carries the burden of refuting,
that his strikes were based on the belief that no black citizen could be a satisfactory juror or fairly try a black defendant.
I agree that, to this extent, Swain should be overruled. I do so because Swain itself indicated that the presumption of legitimacy with respect to the striking of black venire persons could be overcome by evidence that, over a period of time, the prosecution had consistently excluded blacks from petit juries. * This should have warned prosecutors that using peremptories to exclude blacks on the assumption that no black juror could fairly judge a black defendant would violate the Equal Protection Clause.
It appears, however, that the practice of peremptorily eliminating blacks from petit juries in cases with black defendants remains widespread, so much so that I agree that an opportunity to inquire should be afforded when this occurs. If the defendant objects, the judge, in whom the Court puts considerable trust, may determine that the prosecution must respond. If not persuaded otherwise, the judge may conclude that the challenges rest on the belief that blacks could not fairly try a black defendant. This, in effect, attributes to the prosecutor the view that all blacks should be eliminated from the entire venire. Hence, the Court's prior cases dealing with jury venires, rather than petit juries, are not without relevance in this case.
The Court emphasizes that using peremptory challenges to strike blacks does not end the inquiry; it is not unconstitutional, without more, to strike one or more blacks from the jury. The judge may not require the prosecutor to respond at all. If he does, the prosecutor, who in most cases has had a chance to voir dire the prospective jurors, will have an opportunity to give trial-related reasons for his strikes --
some satisfactory ground other than the belief that black jurors should not be allowed to judge a black defendant.
Much litigation will be required to spell out the contours of the Court's equal protection holding today, and the significant effect it will have on the conduct of criminal trials cannot be gainsaid. But I agree with the Court that the time has come to rule as it has, and I join its opinion and judgment.
I would, however, adhere to the rule announced in DeStefano v. Woods, 392 U. S. 631 (1968), that Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U. S. 145 (1968), which held that the States cannot deny jury trials in serious criminal cases, did not require reversal of a state conviction for failure to grant a jury trial where the trial began prior to the date of the announcement in the Duncan decision. The same result was reached in DeStefano with respect to the retroactivity of Bloom v. Illinois, 391 U. S. 194 (1968), as it was in Daniel v. Louisiana, 420 U. S. 31 (1976) (per curiam), with respect to the decision in Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U. S. 522 (1975), holding that the systematic exclusion of women from jury panels violated the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments.
* Nor would it have been inconsistent with Swain for the trial judge to invalidate peremptory challenges of blacks if the prosecutor, in response to an objection to his strikes, stated that he struck blacks because he believed they were not qualified to serve as jurors, especially in the trial of a black defendant.
JUSTICE MARSHALL, concurring.
I join JUSTICE POWELL's eloquent opinion for the Court, which takes a historic step toward eliminating the shameful practice of racial discrimination in the selection of juries. The Court's opinion cogently explains the pernicious nature of the racially discriminatory use of peremptory challenges, and the repugnancy of such discrimination to the Equal Protection Clause. The Court's opinion also ably demonstrates the inadequacy of any burden of proof for racially discriminatory use of peremptories that requires that "justice . . . sit supinely by" and be flouted in case after case before a remedy is available. [Footnote 2/1] I nonetheless write separately to express my views. The decision today will not end the racial discrimination
that peremptories inject into the jury selection process. That goal can be accomplished only by eliminating peremptory challenges entirely.
A little over a century ago, this Court invalidated a state statute providing that black citizens could not serve as jurors. Strauder West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303 (1880). State officials then turned to somewhat more subtle ways of keeping blacks off jury venires. See Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202, 380 U. S. 231-238 (1965) (Goldberg, J., dissenting); Kuhn, Jury Discrimination: The Next Phase, 41 S.Cal.L.Rev. 235 (1968); see also J. Van Dyke, Jury Selection Procedures: Our Uncertain Commitment to Representative Panels 155-157 (1977) (hereinafter Van Dyke). Although the means used to exclude blacks have changed, the same pernicious consequence has continued.
Misuse of the peremptory challenge to exclude black jurors has become both common and flagrant. Black defendants rarely have been able to compile statistics showing the extent of that practice, but the few cases setting out such figures are instructive. See United States v. Carter, 528 F.2d 844, 848 (CA8 1975) (in 15 criminal cases in 1974 in the Western District of Missouri involving black defendants, prosecutors peremptorily challenged 81% of black jurors), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 961 (1976); United States v. McDaniels, 379 F. Supp. 1243 (ED La.1974) (in 53 criminal cases in 1972-1974 in the Eastern District of Louisiana involving black defendants, federal prosecutors used 68.9% of their peremptory challenges against black jurors, who made up less than one-quarter of the venire); McKinney v. Walker, 394 F. Supp. 1015, 1017-1018 (SC 1974) (in 13 criminal trials in 1970-1971 in Spartansburg County, South Carolina, involving black defendants, prosecutors peremptorily challenged 82% of black jurors), affirmance order, 529 F.2d 516 (CA4 1975). [Footnote 2/2] Prosecutors
have explained to courts that they routinely strike black jurors, see State v. Washington, 375 So. 2d 1162, 1163-1164 (La.1979). An instruction book used by the prosecutor's office in Dallas County, Texas, explicitly advised prosecutors that they conduct jury selection so as to eliminate "any member of a minority group.'" [Footnote 2/3] In 100 felony trials in Dallas County in 1983-1984, prosecutors peremptorily struck 405 out of 467 eligible black jurors; the chance of a qualified black sitting on a jury was 1 in 10, compared to 1 in 2 for a white. [Footnote 2/4]
The Court's discussion of the utter unconstitutionality of that practice needs no amplification. This Court explained more than a century ago that
"'in the selection of jurors to pass upon [a defendant's] life, liberty, or property, there shall be no exclusion of his race, and no discrimination against them, because of their color.'"
Neal v. Delaware, 103 U. S. 370, 103 U. S. 394 (1881), quoting Virginia v. Rives, 100 U. S. 313, 100 U. S. 323 (1880). JUSTICE REHNQUIST, dissenting, concedes that exclusion of blacks from a jury, solely because they are black, is at best based upon "crudely stereotypical and . . . in many cases hopelessly mistaken" notions. Post at 476 U. S. 138. Yet the Equal Protection Clause prohibits a State from taking any action based on crude, inaccurate racial stereotypes -- even an action that does not serve the State's interests. Exclusion of blacks from a jury, solely because of race, can no more be justified by a belief that blacks are less likely than whites to consider fairly or sympathetically the State's case against a black defendant than it can be justified by the notion that blacks
lack the "intelligence, experience, or moral integrity," Neal, supra, at 103 U. S. 397, to be entrusted with that role.
I wholeheartedly concur in the Court's conclusion that use of the peremptory challenge to remove blacks from juries on the basis of their race violates the Equal Protection Clause. I would go further, however, in fashioning a remedy adequate to eliminate that discrimination. Merely allowing defendants the opportunity to challenge the racially discriminatory use of peremptory challenges in individual cases will not end the illegitimate use of the peremptory challenge.
Evidentiary analysis similar to that set out by the Court ante at 476 U. S. 97-98 has been adopted as a matter of state law in States including Massachusetts and California. Cases from those jurisdictions illustrate the limitations of the approach. First, defendants cannot attack the discriminatory use of peremptory challenges at all unless the challenges are so flagrant as to establish a prima facie case. This means, in those States, that where only one or two black jurors survive the challenges for cause, the prosecutor need have no compunction about striking them from the jury because of their race. See Commonwealth v. Robinson, 382 Mass. 189, 195, 415 N.E.2d 805, 809-810 (1981) (no prima facie case of discrimination where defendant is black, prospective jurors include three blacks and one Puerto Rican, and prosecutor excludes one for cause and strikes the remainder peremptorily, producing all-white jury); People v. Rousseau, 129 Cal. App. 3d 526, 536-537, 179 Cal. Rptr. 892, 897-898 (1982) (no prima facie case where prosecutor peremptorily strikes only two blacks on jury panel). Prosecutors are left free to discriminate against blacks in jury selection provided that they hold that discrimination to an "acceptable" level.
Second, when a defendant can establish a prima facie case, trial courts face the difficult burden of assessing prosecutors' motives. See King v. County of Nassau, 581 F. Supp. 493,
501-502 (EDNY 1984). Any prosecutor can easily assert facially neutral reasons for striking a juror, and trial courts are ill-equipped to second-guess those reasons. How is the court to treat a prosecutor's statement that he struck a juror because the juror had a son about the same age as defendant, see People v. Hall, 35 Cal. 3d 161, 672 P.2d 854 (1983), or seemed "uncommunicative," King, supra, at 498, or "never cracked a smile" and, therefore "did not possess the sensitivities necessary to realistically look at the issues and decide the facts in this case," Hall, supra, at 165, 672 P.2d at 856? If such easily generated explanations are sufficient to discharge the prosecutor's obligation to justify his strikes on nonracial grounds, then the protection erected by the Court today may be illusory.
Nor is outright prevarication by prosecutors the only danger here. "[I]t is even possible that an attorney may lie to himself in an effort to convince himself that his motives are legal." King, supra, at 502. A prosecutor's own conscious or unconscious racism may lead him easily to the conclusion that a prospective black juror is "sullen," or "distant," a characterization that would not have come to his mind if a white juror had acted identically. A judge's own conscious or unconscious racism may lead him to accept such an explanation as well supported. As JUSTICE REHNQUIST concedes, prosecutors' peremptories are based on their "seat-of-the-pants instincts" as to how particular jurors will vote. Post at 476 U. S. 138; see also THE CHIEF JUSTICE's dissenting opinion, post at 476 U. S. 123. Yet "seat-of-the-pants instincts" may often be just another term for racial prejudice. Even if all parties approach the Court's mandate with the best of conscious intentions, that mandate requires them to confront and overcome their own racism on all levels -- a challenge I doubt all of them can meet. It is worth remembering that
"114 years after the close of the War Between the States and nearly 100 years after Strauder, racial and other forms of discrimination still remain a fact of life, in the administration of justice as in
our society as a whole."
Rose v. Mitchell, 443 U. S. 545, 443 U. S. 558-559 (1979), quoted in Vasquez v. Hillery, 474 U. S. 254, 474 U. S. 264 (1986).
The inherent potential of peremptory challenges to distort the jury process by permitting the exclusion of jurors on racial grounds should ideally lead the Court to ban them entirely from the criminal justice system. See Van Dyke, at 167-169; Imlay, Federal Jury Reformation: Saving a Democratic Institution, 6 Loyola (LA) L.Rev. 247, 269-270 (1973). Justice Goldberg, dissenting in Swain, emphasized that
"[w]ere it necessary to make an absolute choice between the right of a defendant to have a jury chosen in conformity with the requirements of the Fourteenth Amendment and the right to challenge peremptorily, the Constitution compels a choice of the former."
380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 244. I believe that this case presents just such a choice, and I would resolve that choice by eliminating peremptory challenges entirely in criminal cases.
Some authors have suggested that the courts should ban prosecutors' peremptories entirely, but should zealously guard the defendant's peremptory as "essential to the fairness of trial by jury," Lewis v. United States, 146 U. S. 370, 146 U. S. 376 (1892), and "one of the most important of the rights secured to the accused," Pointer v. United States, 151 U. S. 396, 151 U. S. 408 (1894). See Van Dyke, at 167; Brown, McGuire, & Winters, The Peremptory Challenge as a Manipulative Device in Criminal Trials: Traditional Use or Abuse, 14 New England L.Rev. 192 (1978). I would not find that an acceptable solution. Our criminal justice system
"requires not only freedom from any bias against the accused, but also from any prejudice against his prosecution. Between him and the state, the scales are to be evenly held."
Hayes v. Missouri, 120 U. S. 68, 120 U. S. 70 (1887). We can maintain that balance, not by permitting both prosecutor and defendant to engage in racial discrimination in jury selection, but by banning the use of
peremptory challenges by prosecutors and by allowing the States to eliminate the defendant's peremptories as well.
Much ink has been spilled regarding the historic importance of defendants' peremptory challenges. The approving comments of the Lewis and Pointer Courts are noted above; the Swain Court emphasized the "very old credentials" of the peremptory challenge, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 212, and cited the "long and widely held belief that peremptory challenge is a necessary part of trial by jury." Id. at 380 U. S. 219. But this Court has also repeatedly stated that the right of peremptory challenge is not of constitutional magnitude, and may be withheld altogether without impairing the constitutional guarantee of impartial jury and fair trial. Frazier v. United States, 335 U. S. 497, 335 U. S. 505, n. 11 (1948); United States v. Wood, 299 U. S. 123, 299 U. S. 145 (1936); Stilson v. United States, 250 U. S. 583, 250 U. S. 586 (1919); see also Swain, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219. The potential for racial prejudice, further, inheres in the defendant's challenge as well. If the prosecutor's peremptory challenge could be eliminated only at the cost of eliminating the defendant's challenge as well, I do not think that would be too great a price to pay.
I applaud the Court's holding that the racially discriminatory use of peremptory challenges violates the Equal Protection Clause, and I join the Court's opinion. However, only by banning peremptories entirely can such discrimination be ended.
[Footnote 2/1]
Commonwealth v. Martin, 461 Pa. 289, 299, 336 A.2d 290, 295 (1975) (Nix, J., dissenting), quoted in McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. 961, 965, n. 2 (1983) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari).
See also Harris v. Texas, 467 U. S. 1261 (1984) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari); Williams v. Illinois, 466 U. S. 981 (1984) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari).
Van Dyke, at 152, quoting Texas Observer, May 11, 1973, p. 9, col. 2. An earlier jury selection treatise circulated in the same county instructed prosecutors: "Do not take Jews, Negroes, Dagos, Mexicans or a member of any minority race on a jury, no matter how rich or how well educated." Quoted in Dallas Morning News, Mar. 9, 1986, p. 29, col. 1.
Id. at 1, col. 1; see also Comment, A Case Study of the Peremptory Challenge: A Subtle Strike at Equal Protection and Due Process, 18 St.Louis U. L.J. 662 (1974).
JUSTICE STEVENS, with whom JUSTICE BRENNAN joins, concurring.
In his dissenting opinion, THE CHIEF JUSTICE correctly identifies an apparent inconsistency between my criticism of the Court's action in Colorado v. Connelly, 474 U. S. 1050 (1986) (memorandum of BRENNAN, J., joined by STEVENS, J.), and New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U. S. 1214 (1984) (STEVENS, J., dissenting) -- cases in which the Court directed the State to brief and argue questions not presented in its petition
for certiorari -- and our action today in finding a violation of the Equal Protection Clause despite the failure of petitioner's counsel to rely on that ground of decision. Post at 476 U. S. 115-116, nn. 1 and 2. In this case, however -- unlike Connelly and T.L.O. -- the party defending the judgment has explicitly rested on the issue in question as a controlling basis for affirmance. In defending the Kentucky Supreme Court's judgment, Kentucky's Assistant Attorney General emphasized the State's position on the centrality of the equal protection issue:
". . . Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court, the issue before this Court today is simply whether Swain versus Alabama should be reaffirmed. . . ."
"* * * *"
". . . We believe that it is the Fourteenth Amendment that is the item that should be challenged, and presents perhaps an address to the problem. Swain dealt primarily with the use of peremptory challenges to strike individuals who were of a cognizable or identifiable group."
"Petitioners show no case other than the State of California's case dealing with the use of peremptories wherein the Sixth Amendment was cited as authority for resolving the problem. So we believe that the Fourteenth Amendment is indeed the issue. That was the guts and primarily the basic concern of Swain."
"In closing, we believe that the trial court of Kentucky and the Supreme Court of Kentucky have firmly embraced Swain, and we respectfully request that this Court affirm the opinion of the Kentucky court, as well as to reaffirm Swain versus Alabama. [Footnote 3/1]"
In addition to the party's reliance on the equal protection argument in defense of the judgment, several amici curiae
also addressed that argument. For instance, the argument in the brief filed by the Solicitor General of the United States begins:
"PETITIONER DID NOT ESTABLISH THAT HE WAS DEPRIVED OF A PROPERLY CONSTITUTED PETIT JURY OR DENIED EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS"
"A. Under Swain v. Alabama, A Defendant Cannot Establish An Equal Protection Violation By Showing Only That Black Veniremen Were Subjected To Peremptory Challenge By The Prosecution In His Case [Footnote 3/2]"
Several other amici similarly emphasized this issue. [Footnote 3/3]
In these circumstances, although I suppose it is possible that reargument might enable some of us to have a better informed view of a problem that has been percolating in the courts for several years, [Footnote 3/4] I believe the Court acts wisely in
resolving the issue now on the basis of the arguments that have already been fully presented without any special invitation from this Court. [Footnote 3/5]
Tr. of Oral Arg. 27-28, 43.
Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 7.
The argument section of the brief for the National District Attorneys Association, Inc., as amicus curiae in support of respondent begins as follows:
"This Court should conclude that the prosecutorial peremptory challenges exercised in this case were proper under the fourteenth amendment equal protection clause and the sixth amendment. This Court should further determine that there is no constitutional need to change or otherwise modify this Court's decision in Swain v. Alabama."
Id. at 5.
Amici supporting petitioner also emphasized the importance of the equal protection issue. See, e.g., Brief for NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, American Jewish Committee, and American Jewish Congress as Amici Curiae 24-36; Brief for Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law as Amicus Curiae 11-17; Brief for Elizabeth Holtzman as Amicus Curiae 13.
See McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. 961 (1983) (opinion of STEVENS, J., respecting denial of certiorari); id. at 963 (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari).
The eventual federal habeas corpus disposition of McCray, of course, proved to be one of the landmark cases that made the issues in this case ripe for review. McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d 1113 (CA2 1984), cert. pending, No. P,4-1426. See also Pet. for Cert. 5-7 (relying heavily on McCray as a reason for review). In McCray, as in almost all opinions that have considered similar challenges, the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit explicitly addressed the equal protection issue and the viability of Swain. 750 F.2d at 1118-1124. The pending petition for certiorari in McCray similarly raises the equal protection question that has long been central to this issue. Pet. for Cert. in No. 84-1426 (Question 2). Indeed, shortly after agreeing to hear Batson, the Court was presented with a motion to consolidate McCray and Batson, and consider the cases together. Presumably because the Court believed that Batson adequately presented the issues with which other courts had consistently grappled in considering this question, the Court denied the motion. See Abrams v. McCray, 471 U.S. 1097 (1985). Cf. ibid. (BRENNAN, MARSHALL, and STEVENS, JJ., dissenting from denial of motion to consolidate).
Although I disagree with his criticism of the Court in this case, I fully subscribe to THE CHIEF JUSTICE's view, expressed today, that the Court should only address issues necessary to the disposition of the case or petition. For contrasting views, see, e.g., Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U. S. 534, 475 U. S. 551 (1986) (BURGER, C.J., dissenting) (addressing merits even though majority of the Court found a lack of standing); Colorado v. Nunez, 465 U. S. 324 (1984) (concurring opinion, joined by BURGER, C.J.) (expressing view on merits even though writ was dismissed as improvidently granted because state court judgment rested on adequate and independent state grounds); Florida v. Casal, 462 U. S. 637, 462 U. S. 639 (1983) (BURGER, C.J., concurring) (agreeing with Court that writ should be dismissed as improvidently granted because judgment rested on adequate and independent state grounds, but noting that "the citizens of t he state must be aware that they have the power to amend state law to ensure rational law enforcement"). See also Colorado v. Connelly, 474 U. S. 1050 (1986) (ordering parties to address issue that neither party raised); New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U. S. 1214 (1984) (same).
JUSTICE O'CONNOR, concurring.
I concur in the Court's opinion and judgment, but also agree with the views of THE CHIEF JUSTICE and JUSTICE WHITE that today's decision does not apply retroactively.
CHIEF JUSTICE BURGER, joined by JUSTICE REHNQUIST, dissenting.
We granted certiorari to decide whether petitioner was tried
"in violation of constitutional provisions guaranteeing the defendant an impartial jury and a jury composed of persons representing a fair cross-section of the community."
Pet. for Cert. i.
Today the Court sets aside the peremptory challenge, a procedure which has been part of the common law for many centuries and part of our jury system for nearly 200 years. It does so on the basis of a constitutional argument that was rejected, without a single dissent, in Swain Alabama, 380 U. S. 202 (1965). Reversal of such settled principles would be unusual enough on its own terms, for only three years ago we said that "stare decisis, while perhaps never entirely persuasive on a constitutional question, is a doctrine that demands respect in a society governed by the rule of law." Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc., 462 U. S. 416, 420 (1983). What makes today's holding truly extraordinary is that it is based on a constitutional argument that the petitioner has expressly declined to raise, both in this Court and in the Supreme Court of Kentucky.
In the Kentucky Supreme Court, petitioner disclaimed specifically any reliance on the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, pressing instead only a claim based on the Sixth Amendment. See Brief for Appellant 14 and Reply Brief for Appellant 1 in No. 84-SC-733-MR (Ky.). As petitioner explained at oral argument here:
"We have not made an equal protection claim. . . . We have not made a specific argument in the briefs that have been filed either in the Supreme Court of Kentucky or in this Court saying that we are attacking Swain as such."
Tr. of Oral Arg. 6-7. Petitioner has not suggested any barrier prevented raising an equal protection claim in the Kentucky courts. In such circumstances, review of an equal protection argument is improper
in this Court: "The Court has consistently refused to decide federal constitutional issues raised here for the first time on review of state court decisions. . . .'" Illinois v. Gates, 459 U. S. 1028, 1029, n. 2 (1982) (STEVENS, J., dissenting) (quoting Cardinale v. Louisiana, 394 U. S. 437, 394 U. S. 438 (1969)). Neither the Court nor JUSTICE STEVENS offers any justification for departing from this time-honored principle, which dates to Owings v. Norwood's Lessee, 5 Cranch 344 (1809), and Crowell v. Randell, 10 Pet. 368 (1836).
Even if the equal protection issue had been pressed in the Kentucky Supreme Court, it has surely not been pressed here. This provides an additional and completely separate procedural novelty to today's decision. Petitioner's "question presented" involved only the
"constitutional provisions guaranteeing the defendant an impartial jury and a jury composed of persons representing a fair cross-section of the community."
Pet. for Cert. i. These provisions are found in the Sixth Amendment, not the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment relied upon by the Court. In his brief on the merits, under a heading distinguishing equal protection cases, petitioner noted "the irrelevance of the Swain analysis to the present case," Brief for Petitioner 11; instead, petitioner relied solely on Sixth Amendment analysis found in cases such as Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U. S. 522 (1975). During oral argument, counsel for petitioner was pointedly asked:
"QUESTION: Mr. Niehaus, Swain was an equal protection challenge, was it not?"
"MR. NIEHAUS: Yes."
"QUESTION: Your claim here is based solely on the Sixth Amendment?"
"QUESTION: Is that correct?"
"MR. NIEHAUS: That is what we are arguing, yes. "
"QUESTION: You are not asking for a reconsideration of Swain, and you are making no equal protection claim here. Is that correct?"
"MR. NIEHAUS: We have not made an equal protection claim. I think that Swain will have to be reconsidered to a certain extent, if only to consider the arguments that are made on behalf of affirmance by the respondent and the solicitor general."
"MR. NIEHAUS: We have not made a specific argument in the briefs that have been filed either in the Supreme Court of Kentucky or in this Court saying that we are attacking Swain as such. . . ."
Tr. of Oral Arg. 5-7. A short time later, after discussing the difficulties attendant with a Sixth Amendment claim, the following colloquy occurred:
"QUESTION: So I come back again to my question why you didn't attack Swain head on, but I take it, if the Court were to overrule Swain, you wouldn't like that result."
"MR. NIEHAUS: Simply overrule Swain without adopting the remedy?"
"QUESTION: Yes."
"MR. NIEHAUS: I do not think that would give us much comfort, Your Honor, no."
"QUESTION: That is a concession."
Id. at 10. Later, petitioner's counsel refused to answer the Court's questions concerning the implications of a holding based on equal protection concerns:
"MR. NIEHAUS: . . . [T]here is no state action involved where the defendant is exercising his peremptory challenge. "
"QUESTION: But there might be under an equal protection challenge if it is the state system that allows that kind of a strike."
"MR. NIEHAUS: I believe that is possible. I am really not prepared to answer that specific question. . . ."
In reaching the equal protection issue despite petitioner's clear refusal to present it, the Court departs dramatically from its normal procedure without any explanation. When we granted certiorari, we could have -- as we sometimes do -- directed the parties to brief the equal protection question in addition to the Sixth Amendment question. See, e.g., Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 408 U.S. 921 (1972); Colorado v. Connelly, 474 U. S. 1050 (1986). [Footnote 4/1] Even following oral argument, we could have -- as we sometimes do -- directed reargument on this particular question. See, e.g., Brown v. Board of Education, 345 U.S. 972 (1953); Illinois v. Gates, supra; New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U. S. 1214 (1984). [Footnote 4/2] This step is particularly appropriate where reexamination
of a prior decision is under consideration. See, e.g., Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 468 U.S. 1213 (1984) (directing reargument and briefing on issue of whether National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U. S. 833 (1976), should be reconsidered); Alfred Dunhill of London, Inc. v. Republic of Cuba, 422 U.S. 1005 (1975) (directing reargument and briefing on issue of whether the holding in Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino, 376 U. S. 398 (1964), should be reconsidered). Alternatively, we could have simply dismissed this petition as improvidently granted.
The Court today rejects these accepted courses of action, choosing instead to reverse a 21-year-old unanimous constitutional holding of this Court on the basis of constitutional arguments expressly disclaimed by petitioner. The only explanation for this action is found in JUSTICE STEVENS' concurrence. JUSTICE STEVENS apparently believes that this issue is properly before the Court because "the party defending the judgment has explicitly rested on the issue in question as a controlling basis for affirmance." Ante at 476 U. S. 109. Cf. Illinois v. Gates, 459 U.S. at 1029, n. 1 (STEVENS, J., dissenting) ("[T]here is no impediment to presenting a new argument as an alternative basis for affirming the decision below") (emphasis in original). To be sure, respondent and supporting amici did cite Swain and the Equal Protection Clause. But their arguments were largely limited to explaining
that Swain placed a negative gloss on the Sixth Amendment claim actually raised by petitioner. In any event, it is a strange jurisprudence that looks to the arguments made by respondent to determine the breadth of the questions presented for our review by petitioner. Of course, such a view is directly at odds with our Rule 21.1(a), which provides that "[o]nly the questions set forth in the petition or fairly included therein will be considered by the Court." JUSTICE STEVENS does not cite, and I am not aware of, any case in this Court's nearly 200-year history where the alternative grounds urged by respondent to affirm a judgment were then seized upon to permit petitioner to obtain relief from that very judgment despite petitioner's failure to urge that ground.
JUSTICE STEVENS also observes that several amici curiae address the equal protection argument. Ante at 476 U. S. 109-110, and n. 3. But I thought it well settled that, even if a "point is made in an amicus curiae brief," if the claim "has never been advanced by petitioners, . . . we have no reason to pass upon it." Knetsch v. United States, 364 U. S. 361, 364 U. S. 370 (1960).
When objections to peremptory challenges were brought to this Court three years ago, JUSTICE STEVENS agreed with JUSTICE MARSHALL that the challenge involved "a significant and recurring question of constitutional law." McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. 961, 963 (1983) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting from denial of certiorari), referred to with approval, id. at 961 (opinion of STEVENS, J., respecting denial of certiorari). Nonetheless, JUSTICE STEVENS wrote that the issue could be dealt with "more wisely at a later date." Id. at 962. The same conditions exist here today. JUSTICE STEVENS concedes that reargument of this case "might enable some of us to have a better informed view of a problem that has been percolating in the courts for several years." Ante at 476 U. S. 110. Thus, at bottom, his position is that we should overrule an extremely important prior constitutional decision of this Court on a claim not advanced here, even though briefing and oral
argument on this claim might convince us to do otherwise. [Footnote 4/3] I believe that "[d]ecisions made in this manner are unlikely to withstand the test of time." United States v. Leon, 468 U. S. 897, 468 U. S. 962 (1984) (STEVENS, J., dissenting). Before contemplating such a holding, I would at least direct reargument and briefing on the issue of whether the equal protection holding in Swain should be reconsidered.
Because the Court nonetheless chooses to decide this case on the equal protection grounds not presented, it may be useful to discuss this issue as well. The Court acknowledges, albeit in a footnote, the "very old credentials'" of the peremptory challenge and the "`widely held belief that peremptory challenge is a necessary part of trial by jury.'" Ante at 476 U. S. 91, n. 15 (quoting Swain, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219). But proper resolution of this case requires more than a nodding reference to the purpose of the challenge. Long ago, it was
recognized that "[t]he right of challenge is almost essential for the purpose of securing perfect fairness and impartiality in a trial." W. Forsyth, History of Trial by Jury 175 (1852). The peremptory challenge has been in use without scrutiny into its basis for nearly as long as juries have existed.
"It was in use amongst the Romans in criminal cases, and the Lex Servilia (B.C. 104) enacted that the accuser and the accused should severally propose one hundred judices, and that each might reject fifty from the list of the other, so that one hundred would remain to try the alleged crime."
Ibid.; see also J. Pettingal, An Enquiry into the Use and Practice of Juries Among the Greeks and Romans 115, 135 (1769).
In Swain, JUSTICE WHITE traced the development of the peremptory challenge from the early days of the jury trial in England:
"In all trials for felonies at common law, the defendant was allowed to challenge peremptorily 35 jurors, and the prosecutor originally had a right to challenge any number of jurors without cause, a right which was said to tend to 'infinite delayes and danger.' Coke on Littleton 156 (14th ed. 1791). Thus The Ordinance for Inquests, 33 Edw. 1, Stat. 4 (1305), provided that, if 'they that sue for the King will challenge any . . . Jurors, they shall assign . . . a Cause certain.' So persistent was the view that a proper jury trial required peremptories on both sides, however, that the statute was construed to allow the prosecution to direct any juror after examination to 'stand aside' until the entire panel was gone over and the defendant had exercised his challenges; only if there was a deficiency of jurors in the box at that point did the Crown have to show cause in respect to jurors recalled to make up the required number. Peremptories on both sides became the settled law of England, continuing in the above form until after the separation of the Colonies."
380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 212-213 (footnotes omitted).
Peremptory challenges have a venerable tradition in this country as well:
"In the federal system, Congress early took a part of the subject in hand in establishing that the defendant was entitled to 35 peremptories in trials for treason and 20 in trials for other felonies specified in the 1790 Act as punishable by death, 1 Stat. 119 (1790). In regard to trials for other offenses without the 1790 statute, both the defendant and the Government were thought to have a right of peremptory challenge, although the source of this right was not wholly clear. . . ."
"The course in the States apparently paralleled that in the federal system. The defendant's right of challenge was early conferred by statute, the number often corresponding to the English practice, the prosecution was thought to have retained the Crown's common law right to stand aside, and by 1870, most, if not all, States had enacted statutes conferring on the prosecution a substantial number of peremptory challenges, the number generally being at least half, but often equal to, the number had by the defendant."
Id. at 380 U. S. 214-216 (footnotes omitted).
The Court's opinion, in addition to ignoring the teachings of history, also contrasts with Swain in its failure to even discuss the rationale of the peremptory challenge. Swain observed:
"The function of the challenge is not only to eliminate extremes of partiality on both sides, but to assure the parties that the jurors before whom they try the case will decide on the basis of the evidence placed for them, and not otherwise. In this way, the peremptory satisfies the rule that, "to perform its high function in the best way, justice must satisfy the appearance of justice.'""
Id. at 380 U. S. 219 (quoting In re Murchison, 349 U. S. 133, 349 U. S. 136 (1955)).
Permitting unexplained peremptories has long been regarded as a means to strengthen our jury system in other ways as well. One commentator has recognized:
"The peremptory, made without giving any reason, avoids trafficking in the core of truth in most common stereotypes. . . . Common human experience, common sense, psychosociological studies, and public opinion polls tell us that it is likely that certain classes of people statistically have predispositions that would make them inappropriate jurors for particular kinds of cases. But to allow this knowledge to be expressed in the evaluative terms necessary for challenges for cause would undercut our desire for a society in which all people are judged as individuals, and in which each is held reasonable and open to compromise. . . . [For example,] [a]lthough experience reveals that black males as a class can be biased against young alienated blacks who have not tried to join the middle class, to enunciate this in the concrete expression required of a challenge for cause is societally divisive. Instead we have evolved in the peremptory challenge a system that allows the covert expression of what we dare not say, but know is true more often than not."
Babcock, Voir Dire: Preserving "Its Wonderful Power," 27 Stan.L.Rev. 545, 553-554 (1975). For reasons such as these, this Court concluded in Swain that "the [peremptory] challenge is one of the most important of the rights'" in our justice system. Swain, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219 (quoting Pointer v. United States, 151 U. S. 396, 151 U. S. 408 (1894)). For close to a century, then, it has been settled that "[t]he denial or impairment of the right is reversible error without a showing of prejudice." Swain, supra, at 380 U. S. 219 (citing Lewis v. United States, 146 U. S. 370 (1892)).
Instead of even considering the history or function of the peremptory challenge, the bulk of the Court's opinion is spent recounting the well-established principle that intentional exclusion of racial groups from jury venires is a
violation of the Equal Protection Clause. I too reaffirm that principle, which has been a part of our constitutional tradition since at least Strauder West Virginia, 100 U. S. 303 (1880). But if today's decision is nothing more than mere "application" of the "principles announced in Strauder," as the Court maintains, ante at 476 U. S. 89-90, some will consider it curious that the application went unrecognized for over a century. The Court in Swain had no difficulty in unanimously concluding that cases such as Strauder did not require inquiry into the basis for a peremptory challenge. See post at 476 U. S. 135-137 (REHNQUIST, J., dissenting). More recently we held that "[d]efendants are not entitled to a jury of any particular composition. . . ." Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. at 419 U. S. 538.
A moment's reflection quickly reveals the vast differences between the racial exclusions involved in Strauder and the allegations before us today:
"Exclusion from the venire summons process implies that the government (usually the legislative or judicial branch) . . . has made the general determination that those excluded are unfit to try any case. Exercise of the peremptory challenge, by contrast, represents the discrete decision, made by one of two or more opposed litigants in the trial phase of our adversary system of justice, that the challenged venireperson will likely be more unfavorable to that litigant in that particular case than others on the same venire."
"Thus, excluding a particular cognizable group from an venire pools is stigmatizing and discriminatory in several interrelated ways that the peremptory challenge is not. The former singles out the excluded group, while individuals of all groups are equally subject to peremptory challenge on any basis, including their group affiliation. Further, venire-pool exclusion bespeaks a priori across-the-board total unfitness, while peremptory-strike exclusion merely suggests potential partiality in a particular
isolated case. Exclusion from venires focuses on the inherent attributes of the excluded group and infers its inferiority, but the peremptory does not. To suggest that a particular race is unfit to judge in any case necessarily is racially insulting. To suggest that each race may have its own special concerns, or even may tend to favor its own, is not."
United States v. Leslie, 783 F.2d 541, 554 (CA5 1986) (en banc).
Unwilling to rest solely on jury venire cases such as Strauder, the Court also invokes general equal protection principles in support of its holding. But peremptory challenges are often lodged, of necessity, for reasons
"normally thought irrelevant to legal proceedings or official action, namely, the race, religion, nationality, occupation or affiliations of people summoned for jury duty."
Swain, supra, at 380 U. S. 220. Moreover, in making peremptory challenges, both the prosecutor and defense attorney necessarily act on only limited information or hunch. The process cannot be indicted on the sole basis that such decisions are made on the basis of "assumption" or "intuitive judgment." Ante at 476 U. S. 97. As a result, unadulterated equal protection analysis is simply inapplicable to peremptory challenges exercised in any particular case. A clause that requires a minimum "rationality" in government actions has no application to "an arbitrary and capricious right,'" Swain, supra, at 380 U. S. 219 (quoting Lewis v. United States, supra, at 146 U. S. 378); a constitutional principle that may invalidate state action on the basis of "stereotypic notions," Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, 458 U. S. 718, 458 U. S. 725 (1982), does not explain the breadth of a procedure exercised on the "`sudden impressions and unaccountable prejudices we are apt to conceive upon the bare looks and gestures of another.'" Lewis, supra, at 146 U. S. 376 (quoting 4 W. Blackstone, Commentaries *353).
That the Court is not applying conventional equal protection analysis is shown by its limitation of its new rule to allegations of impermissible challenge on the basis of race; the
Court's opinion clearly contains such a limitation. See ante at 476 U. S. 96 (to establish a prima facie case, "the defendant first must show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group") (emphasis added); ibid. ("[F]inally, the defendant must show that these facts and any other relevant circumstances raise an inference that the prosecutor used that practice to exclude the veniremen from the petit jury on account of their race") (emphasis added). But if conventional equal protection principles apply, then presumably defendants could object to exclusions on the basis of not only race, but also sex, Craig v. Boren, 429 U. S. 190 (1976); age, Massachusetts Bd. of Retirement v. Murgia, 427 U. S. 307 (1976); religious or political affiliation, Karcher v. Daggett, 462 U. S. 725, 748 (1983) (STEVENS, J., concurring); mental capacity, Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc., 473 U. S. 432 (1985); number of children, Dandridge v. Williams, 397 U. S. 471 (1970); living arrangements, Department of Agriculture v. Moreno, 413 U. S. 528 (1973); and employment in a particular industry, Minnesota v. Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U. S. 456 (1981), or profession, Williamson v. Lee Optical Co., 348 U. S. 483 (1955). [Footnote 4/4]
In short, it is quite probable that every peremptory challenge could be objected to on the basis that, because it excluded a venireman who had some characteristic not shared by the remaining members of the venire, it constituted a "classification" subject to equal protection scrutiny. See McCray v. Abrams, 750 F.2d 1113, 1139 (CA2 1984) (Meskill, J., dissenting), cert. pending, No. 84-1426. Compounding the difficulties, under conventional equal protection principles some uses of peremptories would be reviewed under "strict scrutiny and . . . sustained only if . . . suitably tailored to serve a compelling state interest," Cleburne, 473
U.S. at 473 U. S. 440; others would be reviewed to determine if they were "substantially related to a sufficiently important government interest," id. at 473 U. S. 441; and still others would be reviewed to determine whether they were "a rational means to serve a legitimate end." Id. at 473 U. S. 442.
The Court never applies this conventional equal protection framework to the claims at hand, perhaps to avoid acknowledging that the state interest involved here has historically been regarded by this Court as substantial, if not compelling. Peremptory challenges have long been viewed as a means to achieve an impartial jury that will be sympathetic toward neither an accused nor witnesses for the State on the basis of some shared factor of race, religion, occupation, or other characteristic. Nearly a century ago, the Court stated that the peremptory challenge is "essential to the fairness of trial by jury." Lewis v. United States, 146 U.S. at 146 U. S. 376. Under conventional equal protection principles, a state interest of this magnitude and ancient lineage might well overcome an equal protection objection to the application of peremptory challenges. However, the Court is silent on the strength of the State's interest, apparently leaving this issue, among many others, to the further "litigation [that] will be required to spell out the contours of the Court's equal protection holding today. . . ." Ante at 476 U. S. 102 (WHITE, J., concurring). [Footnote 4/5]
The Court also purports to express "no views on whether the Constitution imposes any limit on the exercise of peremptory challenges by defense counsel." Ante at 476 U. S. 89, n. 12 (emphasis added). But the clear and inescapable import of this novel holding will inevitably be to limit the use of this valuable
tool to both prosecutors and defense attorneys alike. Once the Court has held that prosecutors are limited in their use of peremptory challenges, could we rationally hold that defendants are not? [Footnote 4/6]
"Our criminal justice system 'requires not only freedom from any bias against the accused, but also from any prejudice against his prosecution. Between him and the state, the scales are to be evenly held.'"
Ante at 476 U. S. 107 (MARSHALL, J., concurring) (quoting Hayes v. Missouri, 120 U. S. 68, 120 U. S. 70 (1887)).
Rather than applying straightforward equal protection analysis, the Court substitutes for the holding in Swain a curious hybrid. The defendant must first establish a "prima facie case," ante at 476 U. S. 93-94, of invidious discrimination, then the "burden shifts to the State to come forward with a neutral explanation for challenging black jurors." Ante at 476 U. S. 97. The Court explains that "the operation of prima facie burden of proof rules" is established in "[o]ur decisions concerning disparate treatment'. . . ." Ante at 476 U. S. 94, n. 18. The Court then adds, borrowing again from a Title VII case, that "the prosecutor must give a `clear and reasonably specific' explanation of his `legitimate reasons' for exercising the challenges." Ante at 476 U. S. 98, n. 20 (quoting Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U. S. 248, 450 U. S. 258 (1981)). [Footnote 4/7]
While undoubtedly these rules are well suited to other contexts, particularly where (as with Title VII) they are required by an Act of Congress, [Footnote 4/8] they seem curiously out
of place when applied to peremptory challenges in criminal cases. Our system permits two types of challenges: challenges for cause and peremptory challenges. Challenges for cause obviously have to be explained; by definition, peremptory challenges do not.
"It is called a peremptory challenge because the prisoner may challenge peremptorily, on his own dislike, without showing of any cause."
H. Joy, On Peremptory Challenge of Jurors 1 (1844) (emphasis added). Analytically, there is no middle ground: a challenge either has to be explained or it does not. It is readily apparent, then, that to permit inquiry into the basis for a peremptory challenge would force "the peremptory challenge [to] collapse into the challenge for cause." United States v. Clark, 737 F.2d 679, 682 (CA7 1984). Indeed, the Court recognized without dissent in Swain that, if scrutiny were permitted,
"[t]he challenge, pro tanto, would no longer be peremptory, each and every challenge being open to examination, either at the time of the challenge or at a hearing afterwards."
Swain, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 222.
Confronted with the dilemma it created, the Court today attempts to decree a middle ground. To rebut a prima facie case, the Court requires a "neutral explanation" for the challenge, but is at pains to "emphasize" that the "explanation need not rise to the level justifying exercise of a challenge for cause." Ante at 476 U. S. 97. I am at a loss to discern the governing principles here. A "clear and reasonably specific" explanation of "legitimate reasons" for exercising the challenge will be difficult to distinguish from a challenge for cause. Anything
short of a challenge for cause may well be seen as an "arbitrary and capricious" challenge, to use Blackstone's characterization of the peremptory. See 4 W. Blackstone, Commentaries *353. Apparently the Court envisions permissible challenges short of a challenge for cause that are just a little bit arbitrary -- but not too much. While our trial judges are "experienced in supervising voir dire, " ante at 476 U. S. 97, they have no experience in administering rules like this.
An example will quickly demonstrate how today's holding, while purporting to "further the ends of justice," ante at 476 U. S. 99, will not have that effect. Assume an Asian defendant, on trial for the capital murder of a white victim, asks prospective jury members, most of whom are white, whether they harbor racial prejudice against Asians. See Turner v. Murray, ante at 476 U. S. 36-37. The basis for such a question is to flush out any "juror who believes that [Asians] are violence-prone or morally inferior. . . ." Ante at 476 U. S. 35. [Footnote 4/9] Assume further that all white jurors deny harboring racial prejudice, but that the defendant, on trial for his life, remains unconvinced by these protestations. Instead, he continues to harbor a hunch, an "assumption," or "intuitive judgment," ante at 476 U. S. 97, that these white jurors will be prejudiced against him, presumably based in part on race. The time-honored rule before today was that peremptory challenges could be exercised on such a basis. The Court explained in Lewis v. United States:
"[H]ow necessary it is that a prisoner (when put to defend his life) should have good opinion of his jury, the want of which might totally disconcert him; the law wills not that he should be tried by any one man against whom
he has conceived a prejudice even without being able to assign a reason for such his dislike."
146 U.S. at 146 U. S. 376. The effect of the Court's decision, however, will be to force the defendant to come forward and "articulate a neutral explanation," ante at 476 U. S. 98, for his peremptory challenge, a burden he probably cannot meet. This example demonstrates that today's holding will produce juries that the parties do not believe are truly impartial. This will surely do more than "disconcert" litigants; it will diminish confidence in the jury system.
A further painful paradox of the Court's holding is that it is likely to interject racial matters back into the jury selection process, contrary to the general thrust of a long line of Court decisions and the notion of our country as a "melting pot." In Avery v. Georgia, 345 U. S. 559 (1953), for instance, the Court confronted a situation where the selection of the venire was done through the selection of tickets from a box; the names of whites were printed on tickets of one color and the names of blacks were printed on different color tickets. The Court had no difficulty in striking down such a scheme. Justice Frankfurter observed that
"opportunity for working of a discriminatory system exists whenever the mechanism for jury selection has a component part, such as the slips here, that differentiates between white and colored. . . ."
Id. at 345 U. S. 564 (concurring) (emphasis added).
Today we mark the return of racial differentiation as the Court accepts a positive evil for a perceived one. Prosecutors and defense attorneys alike will build records in support of their claims that peremptory challenges have been exercised in a racially discriminatory fashion by asking jurors to state their racial background and national origin for the record, despite the fact that "such questions may be offensive to some jurors, and thus are not ordinarily asked on voir dire." People v. Motton, 39 Cal. 3d 596, 604, 704 P.2d
176, 180, modified, 40 Cal. 3d 4b (1985) (advance sheet). [Footnote 4/10] This process is sure to tax even the most capable counsel and judges, since determining whether a prima facie case has been established will "require a continued monitoring and recording of the group' composition of the panel present and prospective. . . ." People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d 258, 294, 583 P.2d 748, 773 (1978) (Richardson, J., dissenting).
Even after a "record" on this issue has been created, disputes will inevitably arise. In one case, for instance, a conviction was reversed based on the assumption that no blacks were on the jury that convicted a defendant. See People v. Motton, supra. However, after the court's decision was announced, Carolyn Pritchett, who had served on the jury, called the press to state that the court was in error, and that she was black. 71 A.B.A.J. 22 (Nov.1985). The California court nonetheless denied a rehearing petition. [Footnote 4/11]
The Court does not tarry long over any of these difficult, sensitive problems, preferring instead to gloss over them as swiftly as it slides over centuries of history: "[W]e make no attempt to instruct [trial] courts how best to implement
our holding today." Ante at 476 U. S. 99-100, n. 24. That leaves roughly 7,000 general jurisdiction state trial judges and approximately 500 federal trial judges at large to find their way through the morass the Court creates today. The Court essentially wishes these judges well as they begin the difficult enterprise of sorting out the implications of the Court's newly created "right." I join my colleagues in wishing the Nation's judges well as they struggle to grasp how to implement today's holding. To my mind, however, attention to these "implementation" questions leads quickly to the conclusion that there is no "good" way to implement the holding, let alone a "best" way. As one apparently frustrated judge explained after reviewing a case under a rule like that promulgated by the Court today, judicial inquiry into peremptory challenges
"from case to case will take the courts into the quagmire of quotas for groups that are difficult to define and even more difficult to quantify in the courtroom. The pursuit of judicial perfection will require both trial and appellate courts to provide speculative and impractical answers to artificial questions."
Holley v. J & S Sweeping Co., 143 Cal. App. 3d 588, 595-596, 192 Cal. Rptr. 74, 79 (1983) (Holmdahl, J., concurring) (footnote omitted). The Court's effort to "furthe[r] the ends of justice," ante at 476 U. S. 99, and achieve hoped-for utopian bliss may be admired, but it is far more likely to enlarge the evil "sporting contest" theory of criminal justice roundly condemned by Roscoe Pound almost 80 years ago to the day. See Pound, Causes of Popular Dissatisfaction with the Administration of Justice, August 29, 1906, reprinted in The Pound Conference: Perspectives on Justice in the Future 337 (A. Levin & R. Wheeler eds.1979). Pound warned then that "too much of the current dissatisfaction has a just origin in our judicial organization and procedure." Id. at 352. I am afraid that today's newly created constitutional right will justly give rise to similar disapproval.
I also add my assent to JUSTICE WHITE's conclusion that today's decision does not apply retroactively. Ante at 476 U. S. 102 (concurring); see also ante at 476 U. S. 111 (O'CONNOR, J., concurring). We held in Solem v. Stumes, 465 U. S. 638, 465 U. S. 643 (1984), that
"'[t]he criteria guiding resolution of the [retroactivity] question implicate (a) the purpose to be served by the new standards, (b) the extent of the reliance by law enforcement authorities on the old standards, and (c) the effect on the administration of justice of a retroactive application of the new standards.' Stovall v. Denno, 388 U. S. 293, 388 U. S. 297 (1967)."
If we are to ignore Justice Harlan's admonition that making constitutional changes prospective only "cuts this Court loose from the force of precedent," Mackey v. United States, 401 U. S. 667, 401 U. S. 680 (1971) (concurring in judgment), then all three of these factors point conclusively to a nonretroactive holding. With respect to the first factor, the new rule the Court announces today is not designed to avert "the clear danger of convicting the innocent." Tehan v. United States ex rel. Shott, 382 U. S. 406, 382 U. S. 416 (1966). Second, it is readily apparent that "law enforcement authorities and state courts have justifiably relied on a prior rule of law. . . ." Solem, 465 U.S. at 465 U. S. 645-646. Today's holding clearly "overrule[s] [a] prior decision" and drastically "transform[s] standard practice." Id. at 465 U. S. 647. This fact alone "virtually compel[s]" the conclusion of nonretroactivity. United States v. Johnson, 457 U. S. 537, 457 U. S. 549-550 (1982). Third, applying today's decision retroactively obviously would lead to a whole host of problems, if not utter chaos. Determining whether a defendant has made a "prima facie showing" of invidious intent, ante at 476 U. S. 97, and, if so, whether the state has a sufficient "neutral explanation" for its actions, ibid., essentially requires reconstructing
the entire voir dire, something that will be extremely difficult even if undertaken soon after the close of the trial. [Footnote 4/12] In most cases, therefore, retroactive application of today's decision will be "a virtual impossibility." State v. Neil, 457 So. 2d 481, 488 (Fla.1984).
In sum, under our prior holdings, it is impossible to construct even a colorable argument for retroactive application. The few States that have adopted judicially created rules similar to that announced by the Court today have all refused full retroactive application. See People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal. 3d at 283, n. 31, 583 P.2d at 766, n. 31; State v. Neil, supra, at 488; Commonwealth v. Soares, 377 Mass. 461, 493, n. 38, 387 N.E.2d 499, 518, n. 38, cert. denied, 444 U.S. 881 (1979). [Footnote 4/13] I therefore am persuaded by JUSTICE WHITE's position, ante at 476 U. S. 102 (concurring), that today's novel decision is not to be given retroactive effect.
An institution like the peremptory challenge that is part of the fabric of our jury system should not be casually cast aside, especially on a basis not raised or argued by the petitioner. As one commentator aptly observed:
"The real question is whether to tinker with a system, be it of jury selection or anything else, that has done the job for centuries. We stand on the shoulders of our ancestors, as Burke said. It is not so much that the past is always worth preserving, he argued, but rather that"
"it is with infinite caution that any man ought to venture upon pulling down an edifice, which has answered in any tolerable degree for ages the common purposes
of society. . . ."
Younger, Unlawful Peremptory Challenges, 7 Litigation 23, 56 (Fall 1980). At the very least, this important case reversing centuries of history and experience ought to be set for reargument next Term.
In Colorado v. Connelly, JUSTICE BRENNAN, joined by JUSTICE STEVENS, filed a memorandum objecting to this briefing of an additional question, explaining that
"it is hardly for this Court to 'second chair' the prosecutor to alter his strategy or guard him from mistakes. Under this Court's Rule 21.1(a), '[o]nly the questions set forth in the petition or fairly included therein will be considered by the Court.' Given petitioner's express disclaimer that [this] issue is presented, that question obviously is not 'fairly included' in the question submitted. The Court's direction that the parties address it anyway makes meaningless in this case the provisions of this Rule and is plainly cause for concern, particularly since it is clear that a similar dispensation would not be granted a criminal defendant, however strong his claim."
474 U.S. at 1052. If the Court's limited step of directing briefing on an additional point at the time certiorari was granted was "cause for concern," I would think a fortiori that the far more expansive action the Court takes today would warrant similar concern.
JUSTICE STEVENS, joined by JUSTICE BRENNAN and JUSTICE MARSHALL, dissented from the order directing reargument in New Jersey v. T.L.O. They explained:
"The single question presented to the Court has now been briefed and argued. Evidently unable or unwilling to decide the question presented by the parties, the Court, instead of dismissing the writ of certiorari as improvidently granted, orders reargument directed to the questions that [petitioner] decided not to bring here. . . . Volunteering unwanted advice is rarely a wise course of action."
"I believe that the adversary process functions most effectively when we rely on the initiative of lawyers, rather than the activism of judges, to fashion the questions for review."
468 U.S. at 1215-1216.
JUSTICE STEVENS' proffered explanation notwithstanding, see ante at 476 U. S. 109 (concurring opinion), I am at a loss to discern how one can consistently hold these views and still reach the question the Court reaches today.
This fact alone distinguishes the cases cited by JUSTICE STEVENS as support for today's unprecedented action. See ante at 476 U. S. 111, n. 5. In Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U. S. 534, 475 U. S. 551 (1986) (BURGER, C.J., dissenting), Colorado v. Nunez, 465 U. S. 324 (1984) (WHITE, J., concurring), and Florida v. Casal, 462 U. S. 637, 462 U. S. 639 (1983) (BURGER, C.J., concurring), the issues discussed were all the primary issues advanced, briefed, and argued by the petitioners in this Court or related directly to the Court's basis for deciding the case. To be sure, some of the discussion in these separate statements might be parsimoniously viewed as "[un]necessary to the disposition of the case or petition." Ante at 476 U. S. 111, n. 5. But under this approach, many dissenting opinions and dissents from the denial of certiorari would have to be condemned as well. More important, in none of these separate statements was it even suggested that it would be proper to overturn a state court judgment on issues that had not been briefed and argued by petitioner in this Court, as the Court does today. Finally, in Colorado v. Connelly, 474 U. S. 1050 (1986), and New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U. S. 1214 (1984), we directed briefing and argument on particular questions before deciding them. Such a procedure serves the desirable end of ensuring that the issues which the Court wishes to consider will be fully briefed and argued. My suggestion that the Court hear reargument of this case serves the same end.
While all these distinctions might support a claim under conventional equal protection principles, a defendant would also have to establish standing to raise them before obtaining any relief. See Alexander v. Louisiana, 405 U. S. 625, 405 U. S. 633 (1972).
The Court is also silent on whether a State may demonstrate that its use of peremptories rests not merely on "assumptions," ante at 476 U. S. 97, but on sociological studies or other similar foundations. See Saltzburg & Powers, Peremptory Challenges and the Clash Between Impartiality and Group Representation, 41 Md.L.Rev. 337, 365, and n. 124 (1982). For "[i]f the assessment of a juror's prejudices based on group affiliation is accurate, . . . then counsel has exercised the challenge as it was intended -- to remove the most partial jurors." Id. at 365.
"[E]very jurisdiction which has spoken to the matter, and prohibited prosecution case-specific peremptory challenges on the basis of cognizable group affiliation, has held that the defense must likewise be so prohibited."
One court has warned that overturning Swain has "[t]he potential for stretching out criminal trials that are already too long, by making the voir dire a Title VII proceeding in miniature." United States v. Clark, 737 F.2d 679, 682 (CA7 1984). That "potential" is clearly about to be realized.
It is worth observing that Congress has been unable to locate the constitutional deficiencies in the peremptory challenge system that the Court discerns today. As the Solicitor General explains in urging a rejection of the Sixth Amendment issue presented by this petition and an affirmance of the decision below,
"[i]n reconciling the traditional peremptory challenge system with the requirements of the Sixth Amendment, it is instructive to consider the accommodation made by Congress in the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, 28 U.S.C. 1861 et seq. . . . [T]he House Report makes clear that . . ."
"the bill leaves undisturbed the right of a litigant to exercise his peremptory challenges to eliminate jurors for purely subjective reasons."
Brief for United States as Amicus Curiae 20, n. 11 (quoting H.R.Rep. No. 1076, 90th Cong., 2d Sess., 5-6 (1968)).
This question, required by Turner in certain capital cases, demonstrates the inapplicability of traditional equal protection analysis to a jury voir dire seeking an impartial jury. Surely the question rests on generalized, stereotypic racial notions that would be condemned on equal protection grounds in other contexts.
[Footnote 4/10]
The California Supreme Court has attempted to finesse this problem by asserting that
"discrimination is more often based on appearances than verified racial descent, and a showing that the prosecution was systematically excusing persons who appear to be Black would establish a prima facie case"
of racial discrimination. People v. Motton, 39 Cal. 3d at 604, 704 P.2d at 180. This suggests, however, that proper inquiry here concerns not the actual race of the jurors who are excluded, but rather counsel's subjective impressions as to what race they spring from. It is unclear just how a "record" of such impressions is to be made.
Similar difficulties may lurk in this case on remand. The Court states as fact that "a jury composed only of white persons was selected." Ante at 476 U. S. 83. The only basis for the Court's finding is the prosecutor's statement, in response to a question from defense counsel, that, "[i]n looking at them, yes; it's an all-white jury." App. 3.
It should also be underscored that the Court today does not hold that petitioner has established a "prima facie case" entitling him to any form of relief. Ante at 476 U. S. 100.
Petitioner concedes that it would be virtually impossible for the prosecutor in this case to recall why he used his peremptory challenges in the fashion he did. Brief for Petitioner 35.
Although Delaware has suggested that it might follow a rule like that adopted by the Court today, see Riley v. State, 496 A.2d 997 (1985), the issue of retroactive application of the rule does not appear to have been litigated in a published decision.
JUSTICE REHNQUIST, with whom THE CHIEF JUSTICE joins, dissenting.
The Court states, in the opening line of its opinion, that this case involves only a reexamination of that portion of Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 202 (1965), concerning
"the evidentiary burden placed on a criminal defendant who claims that he has been denied equal protection through the State's use of peremptory challenges to exclude members of his race from the petit jury."
Ante at 476 U. S. 82 (footnote omitted). But in reality the majority opinion deals with much more than "evidentiary burden[s]." With little discussion and less analysis, the Court also overrules one of the fundamental substantive holdings of Swain, namely, that the State may use its peremptory challenges to remove from the jury, on a case-specific basis, prospective jurors of the same race as the defendant. Because I find the Court's rejection of this holding both ill-considered and unjustifiable under established principles of equal protection, I dissent.
In Swain, this Court carefully distinguished two possible scenarios involving the State's use of its peremptory challenges to exclude blacks from juries in criminal cases. In Part III of the majority opinion, the Swain Court concluded that the first of these scenarios, namely, the exclusion of blacks
"for reasons wholly unrelated to the outcome of the particular case on trial . . . to deny the Negro the same right and opportunity to participate in the administration of justice enjoyed by the white population,"
380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 224, might violate the guarantees of equal protection. See id. at 380 U. S. 222-228. The Court felt that the important and historic purposes of the peremptory challenge were not furthered by the
exclusion of blacks "in case after case, whatever the circumstances, whatever the crime and whoever the defendant or the victim may be." Id. at 380 U. S. 223 (emphasis added). Nevertheless, the Court ultimately held that
"the record in this case is not sufficient to demonstrate that th[is] rule has been violated. . . . Petitioner has the burden of proof, and he has failed to carry it."
Id. at 380 U. S. 224, 380 U. S. 226. Three Justices dissented, arguing that the petitioner's evidentiary burden was satisfied by testimony that no black had ever served on a petit jury in the relevant county. See id. at 380 U. S. 228-247 (Goldberg, J., joined by Warren, C.J., and Douglas, J., dissenting).
Significantly, the Swain Court reached a very different conclusion with respect to the second kind of peremptory challenge scenario. In Part II of its opinion, the Court held that the State's use of peremptory challenges to exclude blacks from a particular jury based on the assumption or belief that they would be more likely to favor a black defendant does not violate equal protection. Id. at 380 U. S. 209-222. JUSTICE WHITE, writing for the Court, explained:
"While challenges for cause permit rejection of jurors on a narrowly specified, provable and legally cognizable basis of partiality, the peremptory permits rejection for a real or imagined partiality that is less easily designated or demonstrable. Hayes v. Missouri, 120 U. S. 68, 120 U. S. 70 [1887]. It is often exercised upon the 'sudden impressions and unaccountable prejudices we are apt to conceive upon the bare looks and gestures of another,' Lewis \[v. United States, 146 U. S. 370,] 146 U. S. 376 [1892], upon a juror's 'habits and associations,' Hayes v. Missouri, supra, at 120 U. S. 70, or upon the feeling that 'the bare questioning [a juror's] indifference may sometimes provoke a resentment,' Lewis, supra, at 146 U. S. 376. It is no less frequently exercised on grounds normally thought irrelevant to legal proceedings or official action, namely, the race, religion, nationality, occupation or affiliations of people
summoned for jury duty. For the question a prosecutor or defense counsel must decide is not whether a juror of a particular race or nationality is in fact partial, but whether one from a different group is less likely to be. . . . Hence veniremen are not always judged solely as individuals for the purpose of exercising peremptory challenges. Rather, they are challenged in light of the limited knowledge counsel has of them, which may include their group affiliations, in the context of the case to be tried. With these considerations in mind, we cannot hold that the striking of Negroes in a particular case is a denial of equal protection of the laws. In the quest for an impartial and qualified jury, Negro and white, Protestant and Catholic, are alike subject to being challenged without cause. To subject the prosecutor's challenge in any particular case to the demands and traditional standards of the Equal Protection Clause would entail a radical change in the nature and operation of the challenge. The challenge, pro tanto, would no longer be peremptory. . . ."
Id. at 380 U. S. 220-222 (emphasis added; footnotes omitted). At the beginning of Part III of the opinion, the Swain Court reiterated:
"We have decided that it is permissible to insulate from inquiry the removal of Negroes from a particular jury on the assumption that the prosecutor is acting on acceptable considerations related to the case he is trying, the particular defendant involved, and the particular crime charged."
Id. at 380 U. S. 223 (emphasis added).
Even the Swain dissenters did not take issue with the majority's position that the Equal Protection Clause does not prohibit the State from using its peremptory challenges to exclude blacks based on the assumption or belief that they would be partial to a black defendant. The dissenters emphasized that their view concerning the evidentiary burden facing a defendant who alleges an equal protection claim based on the State's use of peremptory challenges
"would
[not] mean that where systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service has not been shown, a prosecutor's motives are subject to question or judicial inquiry when he excludes Negroes or any other group from sitting on a jury in a particular case."
Id. at 380 U. S. 245 (Goldberg, J., dissenting) (emphasis added).
The Court today asserts, however, that
"the Equal Protection Clause forbids the prosecutor to challenge potential jurors solely . . . on the assumption that black jurors as a group will be unable impartially to consider the State's case against a black defendant."
Ante at 476 U. S. 89. Later, in discussing the State's need to establish a nondiscriminatory basis for striking blacks from the jury, the Court states that
"the prosecutor may not rebut the defendant's prima facie case of discrimination by stating merely that he challenged jurors of the defendant's race on the assumption -- or his intuitive judgment -- that they would be partial to the defendant because of their shared race."
Ante at 476 U. S. 97. Neither of these statements has anything to do with the "evidentiary burden" necessary to establish an equal protection claim in this context, and both statements are directly contrary to the view of the Equal Protection Clause shared by the majority and the dissenters in Swain. Yet the Court in the instant case offers absolutely no analysis in support of its decision to overrule Swain in this regard, and in fact does not discuss Part II of the Swain opinion at all.
I cannot subscribe to the Court's unprecedented use of the Equal Protection Clause to restrict the historic scope of the peremptory challenge, which has been described as "a necessary part of trial by jury." Swain, 380 U.S. at 380 U. S. 219. In my view, there is simply nothing "unequal" about the State's using its peremptory challenges to strike blacks from the jury in cases involving black defendants, so long as such challenges are also used to exclude whites in cases involving white defendants, Hispanics in cases involving Hispanic defendants, Asians in cases involving Asian defendants, and so
on. This case-specific use of peremptory challenges by the State does not single out blacks, or members of any other race for that matter, for discriminatory treatment. [Footnote 5/1] Such use of peremptories is, at best, based upon seat-of-the-pants instincts, which are undoubtedly crudely stereotypical and may in many cases be hopelessly mistaken. But as long as they are applied across-the-board to jurors of all races and nationalities, I do not see -- and the Court most certainly has not explained -- how their use violates the Equal Protection Clause.
Nor does such use of peremptory challenges by the State infringe upon any other constitutional interests. The Court does not suggest that exclusion of blacks from the jury through the State's use of peremptory challenges results in a violation of either the fair-cross-section or impartiality component of the Sixth Amendment. See ante at 476 U. S. 84-85, n. 4. And because the case-specific use of peremptory challenges by the State does not deny blacks the right to serve as jurors in cases involving nonblack defendants, it harms neither the excluded jurors nor the remainder of the community. See ante at 476 U. S. 87-88.
The use of group affiliations, such as age, race, or occupation, as a "proxy" for potential juror partiality, based on the assumption or belief that members of one group are more likely to favor defendants who belong to the same group, has long been accepted as a legitimate basis for the State's exercise of peremptory challenges. See Swain, supra; United States v. Leslie, 783 F.2d 541 (CA5 1986) (en banc); United States v. Carter, 528 F.2d 844 (CA8 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 961 (1976). Indeed, given the need for reasonable
limitations on the time devoted to voir dire, the use of such "proxies" by both the State and the defendant [Footnote 5/2] may be extremely useful in eliminating from the jury persons who might be biased in one way or another. The Court today holds that the State may not use its peremptory challenges to strike black prospective jurors on this basis without violating the Constitution. But I do not believe there is anything in the Equal Protection Clause, or any other constitutional provision, that justifies such a departure from the substantive holding contained in Part II of Swain. Petitioner in the instant case failed to make a sufficient showing to overcome the presumption announced in Swain that the State's use of peremptory challenges was related to the context of the case. I would therefore affirm the judgment of the court below.
I note that the Court does not rely on the argument that, because there are fewer "minorities" in a given population than there are "majorities," the equal use of peremptory challenges against members of "majority" and "minority" racial groups has an unequal impact. The flaws in this argument are demonstrated in Judge Garwood's thoughtful opinion for the en banc Fifth Circuit in United States v. Leslie, 783 F.2d 541, 558-561 (1986).
See, e.g., Commonwealth v. DiMatteo, 12 Mass.App. 547, 427 N.E.2d 754 (1981) (under State Constitution, trial judge properly rejected white defendant's attempted peremptory challenge of black prospective juror).
Oral Argument - December 12, 1985
Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports. Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site. Please check official sources.
Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site. Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice. Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.
Batson
Second Party
Official Citation
Argued
Search this Case
Bing Web
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1052
|
__label__wiki
| 0.607757
| 0.607757
|
April 23rd 1918
April 23, 2018 dpdevitt
Lieut. Greville Thomas (Gurkha Rifles)
Today, it is my sad duty to report the loss of someone who was not only a much loved Old Boy, but also a member of my own family.
My nephew, Greville Thomas, was killed on April 10th in Palestine.
My sister has forwarded to me a letter from Lieut.-Col. Shaw, commanding 3/3 Gurkha Rifles, with his account of Greville’s final action.
“On April 9th orders came for an advance for the 10th…
As one of the preliminary moves of the day, we were to take the hill I have marked 6.
Your son’s Company (D Coy) was detailed for the job and, after a preliminary bombardment by our guns, he rushed the hill with practically no casualties…
At about 10 a.m the real advance began…
The General sent me orders to rush the Pimple from the direction of Hill 6 with the company holding that hill. I passed on these orders to your son, and we had a long talk on the telephone, discussing the matter and arranging for artillery co-operation. He was absolutely confident about it, though he knew the attack would involve loss, across the open as it was. His last words on the telephone were a very cheery ‘Very well sir; goodbye’ and I answered ‘Good luck, old boy,’ and we shut down the telephone.
The attack failed completely, though most gallantly made. The Pimple turned out to be the surprise of the day, and was heavily held by the enemy… the attack was simply swept away. The two leading platoons were shot away to a man, and the support platoon practically shared the same fate…
Greville fell while leading this platoon in its dash across the open. He died instantaneously with three machine-gun bullets in his chest.”
Greville’s parents had only recently received a letter from him, written two days before his death:
“Just a short line today as I am very busy. I take my Coy. into the attack tomorrow. It’s not a very big show and mine is the only Company in the Battalion doing it, but one never knows what opposition there will be…”
With so many soldiers having no known graves, it is comforting to hear from Lieut.-Col. Shaw that in Greville’s case at least, his body was recovered:
“The following day I started negotiations under the Red Cross flag with the Germans and Turks with a view to mutual burying of the dead. As a result, his body was buried by our Medical Officer on April 17th. The position of the grave has been registered and marked with a cross of stones alongside.”
Of my three Thomas nephews, only Lynam Thomas remains – Eric, the middle of the three brothers (and not an Old Boy of the OPS), having been killed in action last December.
Greville’s chief characteristics were an intense love for the home circle, and an unremitting devotion to hard work and duty, with a keen sense of humour. He was a great forward at Rugby football and helped introduce the game at Rossall, to which he won an Open Scholarship in 1910.
Greville ThomasGurkha RiflesLynam ThomasRossall School
One thought on “April 23rd 1918”
That must have been so painful for Skipper. Another terrible waste. Thank you Desmond for continuing to send these reminders of how lucky we all are.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1058
|
__label__cc
| 0.660803
| 0.339197
|
Abu Dhabi Art 2016
Booth A2
新聞稿 相關報導
幻燈片 縮圖
TIP II, 2014
63 x 28 3/8 x 30 1/2 inches (160 x 72 x 77.5 cm)
AG-1981
IDRIS KHAN
Grid Painting 81, 2016
aluminum panels, conservation paper, enamel and emulsion paint
12 x 10 x 1/16 inches (30.5 x 25.4 x .2 cm) each
IK-88
Knowledge and Uncertainty (detail), 2016
3 stamped glass sheets, aluminum, gray ink
mounted: 61 7/16 x 55 1/8 x 7 1/16 inches (156.1 x 140 x 17.9 cm)
The State of the Viewer, 2016
3 stamped glass sheets, aluminum, black ink
A Blanket of White, 2015
C-print mounted on aluminum
paper: 65 x 76 3/4 inches (165 x 195 cm)
framed: 72 1/4 x 84 x 3 3/4 inches (183.5 x 213.4 x 9.5 cm)
edition of 7 with 2 APs
Numbers, 2015
framed: 71 1/2 x 83 1/4 x 3 3/4 inches (181.6 x 211.5 x 9.5 cm)
Numbers 2, 2016
3 stamped glass sheets, aluminum, white ink
Numbers 2 (detail), 2016
Knowledge and Uncertainty, 2016
The State of the Viewer (detail), 2016
TENSE, 2011
3mm square stainless steel bar
67 x 19 1/4 x 19 inches (170 x 49 x 48 cm)
SMALL HIDE, 2015
10 1/5 x 17 3/4 x 10 1/2 inches (26.5 x 45 x 27 cm)
TERRITORY I, 2012
carbon and casein on paper
paper: 44 1/8 x 30 1/8 inches (112 x 76.5 cm)
framed: 48 x 34 1/2 x 1 3/4 inches (121.9 x 87.6 x 4.4 cm)
AG-D2012-012
TERRITORY III, 2012
paper: 44 x 29 3/4 inches (111.7 x 75.6 cm)
Sean Kelly is delighted to participate in Abu Dhabi Art (Booth A2) for the first time, where we will present the work of British artists Idris Khan and Antony Gormley. Our carefully curated presentation will celebrate and highlight both artist's oeuvres with a selection of new works. Khan's will complement his first major permanent public art commission, The Memorial Monument in Abu Dhabi. This extraordinary new work forms the centerpiece of the city's new Memorial Park and will be a place of strength, pride, unity, power, and reflection. Our presentation at the fair will provide visitors with a deeper connection to Khan's visionary design for The Monument by placing it within the wider context of his artistic practice. A powerful selection of sculpture and works-on-paper by world-renowned artist Antony Gormley will also be on view. Known for investigating the relationship of the human body to space, Gormley's work confronts fundamental questions of where human beings stand in relation to nature and the built environment. For more information on the fair, please visit abudhabiart.ae
Artist Talk: Thursday, November 17th at 2pm
Auditorium, Manarat Al Saadiyat, Saadiyat Cultural District, Abu Dhabi
During the fair, Idris Khan will give an artist talk surrounding his work and his recent design for The Memorial Monument in Abu Dhabi. The talk will be moderated by Nick Leech from The National. For more information on the talk, please visit abudhabi.ae/programme
For more information on The Monument, please visit thememorial.ae
See the 9 Most Striking Booths at Abu Dhabi Art Fair
artnet news, November 18, 2016 November 18, 2016
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1059
|
__label__wiki
| 0.93841
| 0.93841
|
11 killed in Mexican shootout near church
Published on September 27, 2012 at 9:12 am
MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say troops have clashed with an armed group near a church in southern Mexico, leaving 11 people dead, including a soldier and one woman.
The Guerrero state prosecutor’s office says troops confronted the group in the town of Tepecoacuilco de Trujano, about 120 miles (200 kilometers) south of Mexico City. It says state police found 10 bodies in and around a chapel, in addition to the soldier who died in Wednesday’s shootout.
The agency says two civilians were wounded, and says they apparently had been kidnapped by the group.
It reports that weapons, vehicles and bags of marijuana were also confiscated.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1064
|
__label__wiki
| 0.509385
| 0.509385
|
Europol Shuts Down Over 30,500 Piracy Websites in Global Operation
December 04, 2019Wang Wei
In a coordinated global law enforcement operation, Europol has taken down more than 30,500 websites for distributing counterfeit and pirated items over the Internet and arrested three suspects.
Among other things, the seized domains reportedly offered various counterfeit goods and pirated products and services, including pirated movies, illegal television streaming, music, electronics, cracked software downloads, counterfeit pharmaceuticals, and other illicit products.
However, it should be noted that the seized web domains do not include any major pirate websites on the Internet.
During the investigation, international law enforcement officials:
shut down a total of 30,506 web domains,
arrested three suspects,
seized 26,000 luxury clothes and perfumes,
seized 363 liters of alcoholic beverages, and
seized an unspecified number of hardware devices.
The officials also identified and froze more than €150,000 from several bank accounts and online payment platforms.
The domains were seized, and arrests were made as part of an ongoing anti-piracy effort, dubbed 'In Our Sites X' (IOS X), that Europol launched in 2014 and ran with the help of European Union member states and international law enforcement.
"'In Our Sites' (IOS), launched in 2014, is the continuation of a recurrent joint global operation that has increased significantly year-on-year," the Europol says in its press release.
"The operation is the result of the comprehensive approach which Europol follows with the aim of making the internet a safer place for consumers, by getting even more countries and private sector partners to participate in this operation and providing referrals."
The operation was backed by 18 EU member states, including Albania, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, as well as Hong Kong, China, the United States, and Eastern Europe.
Last year, the In Our Sites initiative resulted in the shutdown of more than one million copyright-infringing website domains that were found selling counterfeit automotive parts, electrical components, personal care items, and other fake goods.
anti piracy, counterfeit goods, Counterfeiting, cyber security, Europol, online piracy, website security, website seized
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1069
|
__label__wiki
| 0.769972
| 0.769972
|
Justin Wheelon
Justin Wheelon is an actor.
As an actor, Justin Wheelon worked on movies such as Lawless, released in 2013 in which he portrays Jake, Goats (2012) in which he portrays Bully, Knight of Cups (2014) in which he plays Jake, For a Good Time, Call... (2012) (Manhatten Bike Rider), Identity Thief (2013) (character: Sam), and The Watch (2012) (Kyle).
, starring S. Speedman, T. Williams, K. Burton, J. Simmons...
, starring C. Blanchett, F. Pinto, I. Lucas, W. Bentley...
, starring G. Pearce, J. Favreau, G. Paltrow, P. Bettany...
, starring J. Bateman, R. Patrick, G. Rodriguez, M. Elizabeth Jones...
, starring R. Gosling, N. Portman, C. Bale, C. Blanchett...
, starring B. Stiller, V. Vaughn, R. Ayoade, B. Crudup...
Directed by: P. Farrelly, starring S. Hayes, W. Sasso, C. Diamantopoulos, J. Lynch...
, starring L. Hemsworth, J. Hutcherson, S. Tucci, E. Banks...
For a Good Time, Call...
, starring J. Long, A. Graynor, M. Rogers, N. Vardalos...
, starring D. Duchovny, K. Russell, J. Kirk, D. Johnson...
Justin Wheelon ➤ Filmography
No message has yet been posted about Justin Wheelon.
Justin Wheelon ➤ Message Board
Photos of Justin Timberlake from "In Time", a film by Andrew Niccol
1 message - Starring Olivia Wilde, Cillian Murphy, Alex Pettyfer, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Galecki and Justin Timberlake, «In Time» (also known as...
New scary Movie 5 casting idea!
2 messages - Good idea of a the new Scary Movie 5. Now How about a casting crew opinion... What do you think about Eddie Griffin?...
Justin H. McCloskey
An American director
Morgan Justin
Justin Jones
An actor, producer, and director
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1071
|
__label__wiki
| 0.628743
| 0.628743
|
Style/Beauty
There is no connected account for this username
We came together at different points in our lives, raising teens, having babies and combatting the Terrible 2’s. Our prior experiences were all different as well – an accomplished artist and money manager on the side, a Hedge Fund investor and a Marketing professional in the Innovation space. The common thread that we were unified on was parenting, motherhood and life in the suburbs.
Committed to Giving Moms the Gift of Time, The Local Moms Network was founded to deliver hyper-local resources and community connections to moms in suburbs across the country. Our first location was launched in Greenwich, CT over 2 years ago and by end of 2019, we expect to be in over 100 suburbs in 22 states across the country.
The Local Moms Network is 100% created for moms by moms and provides a user-friendly connection in local communities via online content features and comprehensive resources, social media engagement, community inclusive event monthly newsletters and time-saving guides. We have provided over a hundred talented women entrepreneurial opportunities to join our growing team and launch their own business in their communities. We believe wholeheartedly in providing moms opportunities to work from home and around their kid’s schedules.
Please join us on our journey to make #momlife easier and stay connected with us through our many touchpoints — @thelocalmomsnetwork, www.thelocalmomsnetwork and find your local suburb to follow as well!
Layla, Megan & Jessica
Co-Founders, The Local Moms Network
Layla Lisiewski, Co-Founder and Chief Experience Officer, launched our first site, Greenwich Moms in 2015. A graduate of Brown University, she spent six successful years at Merrill Lynch in NYC before entering the exciting world of parenthood. Upon returning to her hometown, Layla was eager to connect and share resources with other moms and create a sense of community for herself, driven by a love for the town she lived in. The Local Moms Network has established a national brand that is recognized as a parent’s modern-day connection to their community that is enjoyable to reference.
Megan Sullivan, Co-Founder & Chief Operating Officer, heads our strategic partnership initiatives and operations. A graduate of Indiana University, she spent over 10 years in financial services, most previously Managing Director of Investor Relations & Marketing at a Hedge Fund in New York City. Megan moved to the suburbs to begin her family in Greenwich, CT and keeps herself busy raising three energetic boys.
Jessica Blouin, Co-Founder & Chief Marketing Officer, leads our marketing initiatives and national partnerships for The Local Moms Network. A graduate of the McDonough School of Business at Georgetown University, Jessica spent over 10 years in product marketing positions in the innovation and emerging technology space. After a hiatus to spend time with her two children, Jessica was craving an entrepreneurial opportunity and joined The Local Moms Network to help develop a national strategy.
Amy Levin-Epstein, Editor-in-Chief for The Local Moms Network, leads our editorial direction. Since joining the team in October 2018, she has revamped our editorial strategy, including landing interviews with notable moms like Emma Heming Willis, Denise Richards, Lake Bell, Kristin Cavallari, and Whole 30 founder Melissa Hartwig. A seasoned journalist with almost 20 years of experience, she has held staff positions at Men’s Health, The New York Post, The Knot and Serendipity. On a freelance basis, she has penned thousands of articles for print and digital media, on the topics of parenting, health, lifestyle, career and more. She graduated from Oberlin College and earned a masters degree from the University of Sydney.
Stefanie Horn is the Community Manager at The Local Moms Network and manages Stamford Moms. She began Stamford Moms in June 2018 when looking for a creative, flexible job that would also allow her to connect to the community. She loves that her job allows her to support and connect with moms from across the country! Previously she worked in television, most recently as a Coordinating Producer at NBC Universal. After graduating from Tufts University, she was a reporter, anchor and News Director at the NBC affiliate in Columbus, Georgia. Stefanie lives in Stamford, CT with her husband and almost 2-year-old son. They’re excited to be expecting a baby girl in November.
Stay up-to-date with what is happening with The Local Moms Network
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1072
|
__label__wiki
| 0.655469
| 0.655469
|
Reviews Hub
Following Us
Adding Our RSS Feed to Your Gmail
Following our Feed in Internet Explorer
Millennium (Reviews)
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (Reviews)
Star Trek: Enterprise (Reviews)
Star Trek: The Next Generation (Reviews)
Star Trek: The Original Series (Reviews)
Star Trek: Voyager (Reviews)
The X-Files (Reviews)
X-Files Fandom Poll Form
Categories Select Category Comics (699) Months in Review (19) Movies (2,728) Non-Review Reviews (1,540) On Second Thought (89) Opinion (16) Podcasts! (344) The 250 (166) The Bottom 100 (20) This Just In (51) Television (1,942) Star Trek (791) Deep Space Nine (214) Enterprise (101) The Next Generation (117) The Original Series (169) Voyager (178) The X-Files (522) Harsh Realm (11) Millennium (82) Night Stalker (11) Space: Above & Beyond (25) The Lone Gunmen (16) The X-Files (361) Theatre (39) Uncategorized (6)
Check out the Archives
Check out the Archives Select Month January 2020 (26) December 2019 (25) November 2019 (34) October 2019 (30) September 2019 (24) August 2019 (21) July 2019 (20) June 2019 (21) May 2019 (30) April 2019 (26) March 2019 (27) February 2019 (30) January 2019 (26) December 2018 (39) November 2018 (34) October 2018 (29) September 2018 (38) August 2018 (22) July 2018 (29) June 2018 (37) May 2018 (24) April 2018 (23) March 2018 (40) February 2018 (34) January 2018 (22) December 2017 (37) November 2017 (28) October 2017 (25) September 2017 (29) August 2017 (29) July 2017 (27) June 2017 (25) May 2017 (28) April 2017 (27) March 2017 (36) February 2017 (36) January 2017 (22) December 2016 (28) November 2016 (25) October 2016 (38) September 2016 (25) August 2016 (25) July 2016 (24) June 2016 (33) May 2016 (30) April 2016 (24) March 2016 (45) February 2016 (38) January 2016 (27) December 2015 (42) November 2015 (40) October 2015 (35) September 2015 (38) August 2015 (34) July 2015 (53) June 2015 (37) May 2015 (40) April 2015 (47) March 2015 (43) February 2015 (38) January 2015 (35) December 2014 (78) November 2014 (63) October 2014 (51) September 2014 (56) August 2014 (37) July 2014 (29) June 2014 (30) May 2014 (39) April 2014 (31) March 2014 (44) February 2014 (58) January 2014 (54) December 2013 (39) November 2013 (42) October 2013 (77) September 2013 (63) August 2013 (59) July 2013 (52) June 2013 (58) May 2013 (76) April 2013 (55) March 2013 (44) February 2013 (57) January 2013 (28) December 2012 (93) November 2012 (52) October 2012 (63) September 2012 (64) August 2012 (63) July 2012 (70) June 2012 (50) May 2012 (84) April 2012 (60) March 2012 (58) February 2012 (65) January 2012 (46) December 2011 (68) November 2011 (44) October 2011 (59) September 2011 (43) August 2011 (48) July 2011 (44) June 2011 (38) May 2011 (45) April 2011 (48) March 2011 (70) February 2011 (55) January 2011 (56) December 2010 (55) November 2010 (38) October 2010 (48) September 2010 (41) August 2010 (45) July 2010 (45) June 2010 (49) May 2010 (39) April 2010 (43) March 2010 (65) February 2010 (41) January 2010 (38) December 2009 (31) November 2009 (36) October 2009 (56) September 2009 (57) August 2009 (31) July 2009 (62) June 2009 (48) May 2009 (47)
Doctor Who: Kerblam! (Review)
Posted on November 19, 2018 by Darren
Watching Kerblam! makes for a very strange sensation.
As with the earlier stretch of the eleventh season, there is a sense that Chris Chibnall is consciously harking back to the era overseen by Russell T. Davies. This explains the opening present-future-past triptych of The Woman Who Fell to Earth, The Ghost Monument and Rosa. It also accounts for the positioning of Arachnids in the U.K. as an opportunity to spend time in the contemporary United Kingdom for the twin purposes of character development and broad political commentary.
A clean record.
Kerblam! is the kind of futuristic story that Davies would frequently tell early in his own seasons, like New Earth, Gridlock or Planet of the Ood. It might also be reflected in episodes like The Long Game or Midnight. Interestingly, the episode is populated with the sort of politically-coded iconography that defined those stories, iconography that had largely been stripped out of The Ghost Monument in favour of some broad asides about how late-stage capitalism is a destructive rat race without any real depth to them.
Kerblam! is very overtly a story about hypercapitalism, with the eponymous company obviously standing in for Amazon. This is much more overtly political than any subtext that could be read into the season’s other “future” stories like The Ghost Monument or The Tsuranga Conundrum. Following on from episodes like Arachnids in the U.K. and Demons of the Punjab, it seems like Kerblam! might be positioned as bit of biting social commentary, using the broadly drawn science-fiction future in the same way as even Moffat era tales like The Beast Below, Smile or Oxygen.
Doesn’t scan.
On a purely surface level, Kerblam! looks like it might engage with the legacy of the Davies era as more than just a production aesthetic, understanding the potential to use a cartoonish and exaggerated science-fiction framework to slip in some genuinely provocative social commentary for family consumption. One of the great ironies of the Chibnall era has been the narrative that it is “too PC!”, despite the fact that it has actually been surprisingly moderate in its political ambitions. The surface level design of Kerblam! looks like a breath of fresh air in that context.
Unfortunately, the episode takes a number of very sharp swerves and veers crazily off course, featuring the surreal assumption that “the systems aren’t the problem.”
Difficulty Fezzing up to reality.
Kerblam! gestures at a number of very real social problems. “The end of work” is one potential crisis looming within the lives of many of the people watching Kerblam!, a moment in the future when automation will develop to such an extent that the number of jobs required (particularly in manual labour) will fall dramatically; when trucks can drive themselves and when drones can deliver pizza, there will be many people who will watch their livelihoods evaporate. While there is some debate about exactly how near this future might be, its outline is beginning to emerge.
What do people do when there is no work? How do they survive? This is not merely an economic question, although there is that facet to the potential crisis. Will the state provide for these unemployed people? Will corporations be forced to reallocate their profits in order to provide a sustainable future for the people who would otherwise need those jobs in order to provide for them and their families? Is the social welfare net in the United States (and beyond) strong enough to support the weight that will be placed upon it?
However, there is a deeper philosophical and sociological aspect to this question. Even if their material needs are met, what happens to people who work in fields where they are surplus to requirement? What do these people do with their time? What do they do with that aspect of identity that is so tied up in the work that they performer? If a person is a “trucker” or a “delivery person”, what happens when that is taken away from them? There is a very strong social pull towards the idea that an individual’s self-worth is tied up in the labour that they perform, even beyond material survival.
This social challenge can arguably be seen in professions that are affected by forces other than automation. In the United States, coal mining and steel manufacturing have been affected by factors beyond mere mechanics; in the short terms, those workers blame environmental regulations or foreign trade for their misfortune. While the economic needs of these communities are not being met, there is evidence that members of these communities do not want training or other opportunities. They do not want “handouts” or “social security.” They want to do the job that they have done for their entire lives.
Going postal.
This is an absolutely massive challenge facing contemporary society, to the point that it has taken four paragraphs to outline even the most basic contours of the argument. There are so many more details to iron out, around issues like the role of government and the moral responsibilities of corporations, the ethics of consumerism and the impact of these changes on larger society. This is a big idea. In its own way, it is heartening to see Kerblam! trying to grapple with the concept in a way that reflects the modern era.
Sadly, the way in which Kerblam! approaches the concept is underwhelming and ill-judged. It is broad and clumsy, without any real understanding of the underlying mechanics at play and any desire to engage with the bigger ideas at the heart of the premise. There are two big problems with Kerblam! The most obvious problem is a simple storytelling choice, with writer Pete McTighe more interested in sharp left turns and dramatic subversions of familiar clichés than with actually engaging with big ideas. The other problem is the larger political context of the Chibnall era.
To take the first issue, it is very clear that writer Pete McTighe loves the very idea of writing for Doctor Who. The script is having an absolute blast, thrilling at the idea of playing with these familiar toys. Although early episodes of the season like Rosa have been stuffed with quiet continuity references, Kerblam! riffs overtly and affectionately on continuity with the Davies and Moffat eras. These are not obvious references. The delivery that starts the episode is a reference to a quick joke in The Big Bang. The Doctor references The Unicorn and the Wasp.
However, perhaps the most obvious indicator of McTighe’s fandom is the fact that Kerblam! hinges on what amounts to an in-joke about murderous bubble-wrap. Kerblam! finds a way to make bubble-wrap scary. On the surface, this is part of the rich tradition of Doctor Who making ordinary things scary, like mannequins in Spearhead from Space or statues in Blink. However, it is also a very knowing inside joke to some of the more notorious special effects failures of the classic era, even affecting beloved episodes like The Ark in Space. It’s a wry, knowing joke. And it works.
“This isn’t quite a photo of my loved ones back home, but it’ll do in a pinch.”
To be fair, it is also clear that McTighe is familiar with the template and structure of Doctor Who. Some episodes of the eleventh season have struggled a little bit to balance a primary cast of four characters, the largest consistent TARDIS ensemble since the Davies era and quite close to the crew compliment for the start of the Hartnell era. Episodes like The Ghost Monument and The Tsuranga Conundrum struggled a little bit to ensure that each of the leads had something plot-relevant to do and suffered from clustering them too tightly together.
McTighe clearly knows his Doctor Who, and so understands that the best way to employ a cast of this size is to split them up, to have the characters branch off, follow different plot threads, and then reunite with more information to move the story along. Arachnids in the U.K. is probably the eleventh season episode to most effectively employ this template, but Kerblam! also uses it very effectively. The episode is able to sketch a fascinating portrayal of the moon-sized and -shaped warehouse by assigning each member of the team their own role; Graham works janitorial, Yaz visits the stacks, Ryan and the Doctor do dispatch.
This allows for the episode to cover a lot of ground very effectively and efficiently, in characterisation as well as world-building. Splitting the cast up into smaller groupings means that they have to interact with guest stars in order to move the plot along; this means that the audience gets a sense not only of the world itself, but also the people who inhabit it. Graham gets to spend a little time with Charlie, while Yaz walks the warehouse with Dan, while the Doctor and Ryan pack boxes alongside Kira. It is a solid illustration of how effectively this template can work.
Indeed, the entire structure of the episode seems consciously designed to play with the familiarity of these Doctor Who tropes. Just as Arachnids in the U.K. was playing with the “monsters and broad political commentary in the contemporary U.K.” template that Davies established with Aliens of London and World War III, and just as The Tsuranga Conundrum was doing a (slightly) modernised riff on the tried-and-tested “base under siege” formula, Kerblam! is playing with the science-fiction narrative template that carried over from Andrew Cartmel era to the Davies era.
A Kira.
Even just in terms of production design, Kerblam! evokes stories like Paradise Towers or The Happiness Patrol or Planet of the Ood. The story unfolds a vaguely familiar setting, like an apartment complex or a politically-charged environment or a factory, and just uses its futuristic settings to turn everything up to eleven. Kerblam! is quite transparently space!Amazon, which inevitably ties into the cartoonish portrayals of hypercapitalism that carry over from eighties Doctor Who and were arguably inherited from films like Alien or RoboCop.
Kerblam! is hardly subtle in evoking its inspiration, with the Doctor venturing to “the biggest retailer in this galaxy.” For the first half of the episode, Kerblam! is populated with various references to scandals involving companies like Amazon, such as the intense surveillance of the workforce and the application of horrifically inhumane measures to ensure efficiency. It is also populated with broader satirical details that point to the excesses of capitalism; “fully automated; people powered” seems like a threat of the Soylent Green variety, as does the title “Head of People.”
There is a subtle and mounting sense of dread throughout the episode. Charlie warns Graham that the staff work to deadlines. “There’s strict time guidelines on how long it takes us to get there and how long it takes to clean everything up.” When the Doctor is worried that there is a problem and threatens to report the issue to local authorities, Judy Maddox chides her, “We are the authorities. Kerblam! is its own jurisdiction.” After all this is corporation that has taken possession of an entire moon. “Kerblam! turned it into a giant warehouse.” The moon is anything but an egg.
This sense of dread mounts with the revelation that workers have gone missing. When the Doctor goes undercover, she and her companions are warned that seemingly minor infractions will carry the punishment of immediate “termination.” There is a sense in which the threat is literal. Factory worker Kira observes one of her colleagues broke the rules and “the next day, he was gone.” Of another departed comrade, she observes, “She never arrived home.”
“His contract was… terminated.”
All of this is stock science-fiction plotting and stock Doctor Who storytelling. The Beast Below was a story in which children went missing, being fed into an inhuman machine to sustain society as a whole. Oxygen presented a future where people literally worked in order survive, their work determining how much oxygen they received. Paradise Towers presented a tower block as a broad metaphor for contemporary British society, complete with cannibalism and street gangs.
As such, it is easy to see the sort of story that McTighe is setting up with Kerblam!, a tale of a system run amok. The emphasis on how much of the warehouse is automated, and how few human jobs remain, sets up a classic science-fiction allegory about the dangers of establishing inhuman systems and how easily those structures can spiral out of the control of the human beings who set them up. That isn’t a bad premise of a Doctor Who episode. It is arguably the root of a significant portion of Cyberman episodes.
To be fair to McTighe, this story is arguably common enough in science-fiction that it has become a cliché. Star Trek was produced during the sixties and was populated with stories about automation and computerisation; The Return of the Archons, The Apple, I, Mudd, The Ultimate Computer, For the World is Hallow and I Have Touched the Sky. In fact “evil system” is almost a genre unto itself, perhaps finding greatest expression with films like The Terminator and The Matrix.
And so it makes sense that McTighe would tell a story that makes a very sharp left turn along the way, that sets up this familiar story of a system that has run amok and turn it on its head. There is a major reveal in Kerblam! that “the system” is not explicitly evil or insane. It is not “B.O.S.S.” from The Green Death or Guss from Mummy on the Orient Express. Instead, the system is trying to protect itself from a rogue member of the janitorial staff who is trying to dismantle it from the inside. The “help me” note that the Doctor received to spur the plot came from the system itself.
Sadly, Kerblam! doesn’t deliver.
On a narrative level, this plotting makes a certain amount of sense. It is a conscious effort to shake things up in terms of storytelling, to find a new angle on a familiar narrative template. There are relatively few Doctor Who stories wherein the Doctor has to save a large faceless corporation from a mass murdering janitor. There is a sense of novelty to Kerblam! that feels very much like an extension of McTighe’s enthusiasm for the tropes and conventions of the series. Kerblam! takes the standard logic of a story like this and turns it upside down, to keep the audience on their toes.
However, in doing so, McTighe ignores the actual meaning of stories like the ones that he is subverting. If episodes like Planet of the Ood and Paradise Towers were about problems with modern political and social systems, then inverting that basic template becomes a story about defending those political and social systems. McTighe is so excited about subverting the archetypal “horrors of capitalism are evil!” plot that he never thinks about what the opposite is. Kerblam! is effectively a story about how space!Amazon is a great idea and everything is fantastic, and the worst thing about it is that some people are not happy with it.
To be fair, McTighe seems to understand the challenges in telling this sort of story. In his own way, Charlie is another expression of a villainous archetype who recurs throughout the eleventh season. Like Mammish in Demons of the Punjab or even Krazko in Rosa, Charlie is an angry and petulant (and implicitly socially awkward) young man who channels his insecurities and frustrations into acts of grotesque violence against the people around him. In fact, Kerblam! arguably goes further than Rosa or Demons of the Punjab, making a point to emphasise Charlie’s insecurity and thwarted romantic fixation on Kira.
It is no coincidence that the eleventh season of Doctor Who has returned to that archetype, especially in the first season of the series to be headlined by a female actor. The modern is populated with insecure and listless young men who turn towards violence when the world fails to offer them what they think that they are owed. Men who shoot up colleges when women reject their advances. Men who target African-American churches because they feel left behind. Men who drive vans into crowds because they believe they deserve more than they have been given.
“Have you seen Modern Times?”
“I was thinking Attack of the Clones myself.”
It is important to call out this archetype, rather than to indulge it. The Doctor understands Charlie’s ploy, which is recognisable. It evokes any of those countless stories of young men who have turned to violence in order to draw attention to the perceived slight that they have suffered. The Doctor notes that Charlie is trying to destablise the status quo and attack public consensus. His plot is to “erode people’s trust in automation. Make people angry.” This is a tactic that is familiar to anybody who has watched these types of radicalised young men rage at the world in recent years.
The metaphor applies to the Charlie’s cause specifically. Charlie is raging against automation, and trying to assert the value of real human labour. He is doing something monstrous in his pursuit of that otherwise sympathetic ideal. This perhaps mirrors the way in which steel workers and coal miners in the American Rust Belt are willing to support the policies of a political candidate endorsed by the KKK and to make themselves complicit in brutal policies like the separation of children from parents at the border. And all for short-term protections of industries and jobs that are not sustainable in a changing world.
However, there is a disconnect here. Most obviously, Kerblam! struggles in the way that it paints Charlie as a two-dimensional villain in order to sell the twist and tries to project “the system” as the hero of the narrative in order to offer convincing counterweight. Even if the first half of the episode is just populated with cynical red herrings in order to misdirect the audience, it goes too far for the script to convincingly argue that the system is a misunderstood hero in its own story.
This is most obvious in the portrayal of working conditions. Kerblam! consistently (and correctly) portrays “the Teammates” as creepy. These always-smiling robots with ominous glowing eyes randomly eavesdrop on their co-workers, to the point that some members of staff seem genuinely nervous talking to each other in their company. They watch the staff, and make it very clear that they are watching, turning the work environment into something resembling a prison. Dan and Yaz are effectively warned not to talk to one another.
Scanning for cancer diagnosis foreshadowing…
Trace found.
This all builds towards the obvious misdirect at the climax of the episode, when the system kidnaps Kira using its robotic servants. This is obviously a big red herring, designed to convince the audience that the system is up to no good and to provide motivation for the big “conveyor belt” set piece that evokes Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones. Locked in a room in the basement of the complex, Kira gets a delivery. She opens it. As Charlie screams, she explodes. She is dead. In the moment, it appears that the system has committed cold-blooded murder.
However, this is all designed to build to a twist. The climax of the episode reveals that Charlie is the villain and the system is the hero. The Doctor even asserts, “It took her, knowing how you felt about her, to show you how it would feel.” The idea is that the system was trying to save lives, to prevent Charlie’s murderous intent. Except the system still murdered Kira. It did not lock her in a box and wait for the Doctor to show up. It did not send her a box with a printed message. It did not even fake her death. It did not even target Charlie itself. It killed an innocent woman to send a message. That is monstrous and horrific.
It isn’t just small plot decisions like this, as much as having a sentient moon/warehouse actively and cynically “fridge” a female character within the narrative can be described as small. It is larger issues. Consider the starting point of the episode. The Thirteenth Doctor receives a package from space!Amazon, delivering something so small and so trivial that she had forgotten that she’d ordered it. However, tucked away in the packaging, there is a note. The notes says, very simply, “Help me.”
This starting point is a familiar story, something of an urban legend for the era of globalisation. Everybody has heard variations on it. A Michigan woman finds a notes saying “help me” in underwear that she ordered from the Philippines. A woman in Arizona finds a letter from Chinese prisoners tucked away inside a purse that she bought at Walmart. A thirteen-year-old girl in the United Kingdom finds a note scrawled on her Amazon invoice begging desperately for help, describing her bosses as “evil.” It seems fair to treat Kerblam! as a story riffing on these ideas.
Coming Fez-to-Fez with reality.
Stop and think about what the various permutations of this basic story are actually saying, the fear into which they tap. These stories confront people who purchase from massive retailers with the reality of the conditions in which their luxury goods are produced. These are real people crying out for help, working in genuinely horrific conditions, most of which have actually been fairly well documented over recent decades. Most people are aware of the horrors of sweatshop production and assembly line distribution, but they choose not to know because it’s easier. The horror of the story is being confronted by that reality.
As such, there’s something incredibly cowardly in how Kerblam! chooses to build from the existential horror of confronting people with their complicity in grotesque systems of abuse. Kerblam! reduces the truly fundamental and unsettling horror at the heart of that oft-retold urban legend and reduces it to a cheap twist. More than that, it seeks to neutralise the fear into which that horror story taps. The Doctor actually investigates one of those notes, and determines that the system is absolutely fine. The audience at home can continue ordering from online retailers like Amazon. No need to worry.
Even if the warehouse itself isn’t complicit in a massive terrorist attack, the opening thirty minutes of the episode convincingly sell the idea that the system is fundamentally broken. In particular, these sequences emphasise the absurdity of work. At least, they appear to. “We’re all so grateful to have a job,” Maddox explains. “You know how hard they are to come by.” This is framed as something inherently absurd; that people have been conditioned to assume that they have to work, even in systems that can support themselves. “Real work gives us purpose.”
Repeatedly in the first half of the episode, characters state how lucky they are to be working for a mysterious corporation that randomly spies on them and occasionally makes them disappear. “At least I’m working,” Dan states. “Unlike half of the galaxy. Suppose we only have ourselves to blame. While we were busy looking at our phones, technology came and nicked our jobs.” This feels like the set-up for an obvious punchline: how screwed up is hypercapitalism that people actively do dangerous and soul-destroying work because they have been conditioned to see it as the way things are?
A poster child.
The stories of the people working at this factory are bleak and depressing, evoking the stories of the harsh working conditions and low wages of many of the people who do work in these large corporations. “I only got a present the once, but I can never forget how it felt,” Kira admits, demonstrating the poverty from which she has emerged. Dan reflects on how rarely he gets to see his kids, “Twice a year, I splurge on an economy shuttle.” These are people working in one of the most successful corporations in the universe. This should not be the ideal.
However, it is the ideal. The ending of Kerblam! is shockingly tone-deaf. One the one hand, after the Doctor spends so long admonishing Charlie for his murderous intentions and pointing out that automation is not inherently evil, the episode ends with the company deciding to roll back automation and hire more human beings to do the work that had previously been done by machines. (It also gives them a month off work, but only pays them for two weeks.) After the Doctor spent so long telling Charlie that he was wrong, the episode seems to suggest that he was entirely right.
Rather than addressing systemic issues of income inequality and exploitation, Kerblam! decides that the solution to this problem is even more depressing low-wage jobs to be worked by people barely surviving on the margins of society. Rolling back automation will not create high-skilled jobs. It will just create an environment where more people who never got birthday presents will struggle to find the time or money to visit their loved ones. These people will still exist at the economic fringe. Kerblam! does see any injustice in the lives lived by Kira and Dan. It sees nobility towards which more people should aspire.
There is something deeply patronising and condescending in all of this, the implication that impoverished working class people like Kira and Dan should be happy to remain impoverished as long as they can continue to work. They should not be afforded any opportunity to escape those circumstances or climb the social ladder. Instead, more people should be placed in these circumstances. There are no radical solutions, no engagement with the underlying issues. Kerblam! argues that those jobs that are facing redundancy in a changing would should… just stop being redundant.
That’s a (bubble) wrap.
Of course, there is also an inherent paradox in all of this. Kerblam! devotes considerable time and effort to humanising the system itself. The Doctor chastises her companions for being “robophobic”, as if acknowledging their implied personhood. (“Some of my best friends are robots,” the Doctor boasts. Somewhere, K-9 and Kamelion are smiling.) This is most obvious when dealing with Twirly, a mechanised delivery robot who is facing many of the same existential crises as those human workers whose roles have been automated. Twirly is an outdated delivery model.
Kerblam! does a much better job of giving Twirly a clever or constructive arc than it does with Dan or Kira. When the Doctor instructs Twirly to stop upselling, it laments, “Without upselling, my only purpose is delivery.” The Doctor replies, “We don’t need that either.” Twirly confesses, “The future is very confusing to my protocols.” Twirly is clearly undergoing an existential crisis similar to a human being who had been made redundant. Work can be an important part of a person’s identity, so losing that work means sacrificing part of a person’s identity. Twirly suggests that is even true of a delivery robot.
However, the Doctor finds a way to repurpose Twirly. She finds another way for Twirly to be useful. She finds a way to apply the little device’s skills in a more constructive and conducive manner. Twirly is eager to help, once it finds a problem to which it might apply its skills. What if Twirly retrieved and delivered information rather than packages? The most heartwarming moment in the episode might be the eagerness with which Twirly embraces its new purpose understanding that its previous experience is still useful. “Retrieve and deliver! I understand!” Twirly has found a new function in a confusing world. Amazing.
That is the closest that Kerblam! comes to actually addressing the challenge of dealing with the existential redundancy implied by “the end of work”, suggesting that the best thing that can be done for those people facing redundancy in the face of technological advances is to find new and constructive ways to apply their skills in a meaningful manner. It does not matter whether the redundant party is a person or an adorable robot with a crisis of identity. It is possible to face (and even surmount) these challenges with dignity and in a life-affirming manner.
Return of the Mack.
Unfortunately, Kerbalm! seems to miss its own moment of epiphany. Having spent so long telling the audience that robots are equivalent to people, that the system is actually good, and that Charlie is monstrous for trying to roll back progress, the episode scraps all of that for a trite happy ending. The company will reject automation and robotics. It will fill all of its jobs with people. So what happens to all of the robots? What happens to the system? Will it be shut down? Does it have any autonomy or any individual rights? These are real questions, but Kerblam! ignores them.
After all, despite the Doctor’s adamant defense of robots and the episode’s development of Twirly the delivery bot as an individual with a distinct identity, the episode climaxes with what can only be described as mass murder of these robots by the Doctor. It is a very strange scene, particularly given how much attention is paid early in the episode to insisting that the robots are not inherently evil and are capable of achieving personhood on their own terms. However, there’s more to the climax than that.
The Doctor inevitably defeats Charlie’s plan by preventing the explosive bubble wrap from ever reaching its targets. However, she does so in a decidedly convoluted manner, ordering the robots to to “deliver to themselves” and then to “open the order they’ve just delivered to themselves, making sure they do what everybody does with bubble wrap.” This is a very cinematic and dramatic way to resolve the dangling plot threads, providing a literal explosion to close out the episode. The only issue is that it makes no sense.
Why not change the delivery address to the inside of a sun? Or a large empty space? If the Doctor has to have the robotic delivery men deliver to themselves, why go to the bother of having them pop the bubblewrap? Why not just have them remain stationary until the character can come up with a way to safely disarm these explosives? Again, McTighe is doing something because it creates drama rather than because it makes sense. Having the robots pop the bubble wrap allows for the tension when Charlie is hiding amongst them, providing the sort of karmic death that the Doctor is most likely to tolerate.
Delivering justice.
There are lots of these little plot holes and inconsistencies in the episode, reflecting the sense in which McTighe effectively reverse-engineered the episode from its big moments and central twists. The reveal that Charlie is the villain is a legitimately effective twist in terms of surprising the audience. However, it is so effective because it makes no sense. It does not fit with anything that the audience has seen, and even flatly contradicts several earlier developments. If Charlie can get to the centre of the moon so easily, why take the conveyors to rescue Kira? If Charlie is an evil mastermind, why help Graham steal a map? It’s clumsy.
However, this all gets back to the way in which Kerblam! reflects the bigger problems with the Chibnall era as a whole. Repeatedly, Chibnall has focused on the idea of the Doctor as something equivalent to a police woman; indeed, this might explain her incredibly strong affection for Yaz in both Arachnids in the U.K. and Demons of the Punjab. It is a literal abstraction from the police box in which the Doctor travels, and extension of her boast about “sorting out fair play across the universe” in The Woman Who Fell to Earth.
The Thirteenth Doctor seems defined by her deference towards and respect for systems. Her insistence on leaving history exactly as she found it in Demons of the Punjab and her willingness to participate in systems of oppression in Rosa. The implication that she is offended by the way in which Tim Shaw “cheated” in The Woman Who Fell to Earth, suggesting that she might be perfectly fine with the Stenza targetting innocent people if they followed their own rules. Her unwillingness to topple Robertson in Arachnids in the U.K.
Kerblam! builds on this, and presents the Doctor as a champion of systems. She is introduced very excited about the delivery from “the Kerblam! man”, which seems strange given how the Tenth Doctor chided Donna for the sweatshop labour that made her clothes in Planet of the Ood. It seems like the Doctor should be slightly more skeptical of this sort of company or set-up, that this operation would attract her attention even if there was no immediate sense of foul play.
How does “one-day shipping” work with time travel?
However it initially appears like Kerblam! is setting up a big reversal. The Doctor’s affection for the company will allow her to be caught off-guard by systemic injustice, in the same way that many people who shop at Amazon are both delighted by the arrival of their latest order and horrified by the working conditions exposed by journalists. Kerblam! seems to be setting up the idea of exploiting the Doctor’s privilege, perhaps allowing a moment similar to the start of Planet of the Ood, when the Doctor acknowledged his own indifference to the suffering of the Ood in The Impossible Planet and The Satan Pit.
Kerblam! certainly works hard to establish the Doctor’s faith in the company. The Doctor seems adamant that the problems at the organisation are a result of some evil plot conducted by a rogue individual. She initially suspects Judy Maddox and Jarva Slade, warning Slade, “I never warmed to you.” In fact, it seems like a revelation once the system is revealed to be self-aware. “The system’s attacking us,” Yaz notes. The Doctor replies, “It’s like the system’s gone rogue.” Maddox insists, “Of course its gone rogue. Nobody would do any of this deliberately.”
This is all pointing towards a big twist where the Doctor learns an important lesson about the dangers of unchecked systems, and how they can strip out humanity in pursuit of profit or efficiency. However, that moment never comes. Instead, the Doctor’s initial instincts about a human trouble-maker are correct. It just turns out to be the working-class janitor rather than the upper-class management types.
This all builds to a surreal moment where the Doctor confronts Charlie and tells him – entirely seriously – that “the systems aren’t the problem; how people use and exploit the system, that’s the problem.” It’s not a bad argument, universally. After all democracy is a system that is relatively good, but can be cynically exploited. The election of Donald Trump and the passing of the Brexit referendum were the result of outside manipulation of the democratic system. However, the Doctor is not arguing about democracy. She is arguing about the idea of systems in general and of unchecked capitalism in particular.
The man with the Kerblam!
This is a shockingly establishment statement for a character who is largely defined as a time-travelling bohemian. The Doctor drops out of the sky and fights injustice in all its forms, even if that injustice is a system rather than an individual. To be fair, there have been individual episodes where the Doctor has failed to deliver on that promise; such as making all of mankind complicit in genocide in The Impossible Astronaut and The Day of the Moon or fetishing Ice Warrior culture in Cold War. Writers make mistakes, particularly working to deadlines and when blinded by other aspects of the story that they are telling.
However, this is not a single episode misstep. Kerblam! does not exist as an outlier in the larger context of the eleventh season. It is not a momentary stumble, a poor narrative choice made simply to facilitate this individual story being told. Instead, it is a consistent pattern of behaviour. It is an extension of the Doctor’s unwillingness to use the TARDIS to take down Ilin in The Ghost Monument, despite his calculated cruelty. It is the Doctor’s participating in systemic racism in Rosa rather than tearing the whole system down. It is the Doctor joking about Mountbatten as he tears India and Pakistan apart in Demons of the Punjab.
Perhaps Chibnall’s work on The Hungry Earth and Cold Blood were instructive in this regard. Doctor Who has not been so staunchly pro-establishment and conservative in outlook since the Pertwee era. That’s a bleak thought. While the Pertwee was massively successful for the series in material terms, it often seemed shortsighted and narrow-minded in its perspective, offering a version of the character who settled a little to readily into the trappings of privilege and who integrated far too easily into systems of authority and violence.
At least the Third Doctor had the excuse of being trapped on Earth for a long stretch of his run and having to settle down in a way that he never had before. In contrast, the Thirteenth Doctor has all of time and space available to her, and yet never seems capable of imagining things being any different than they are at the present moment. For somebody with a time machine, that’s a very blinkered view.
You might be interested in our other reviews from Jodie Whittaker’s first season of Doctor Who:
The Woman Who Fell to Earth
The Ghost Monument
Arachnids in the U.K.
The Tsuranga Conundrum
Demons of the Punjab
Kerblam!
It Takes You Away
The Battle of Ranskoor Av Kolos
Filed under: Television | Tagged: Amazon, capitalism, doctor who, kerblam!, non-review review, pete mctighe, review |
« 105. Bohemian Rhapsody – This Just In (#123) Non-Review Review: Won’t You Be My Neighbour? »
Joe Y, on November 19, 2018 at 12:50 am said:
“”This all builds to a surreal moment where the Doctor confronts Charlie and tells him – entirely seriously – that “the systems aren’t the problem; how people use and exploit the system, that’s the problem.” ”
Yeah, that was…….bad.
Darren, on November 20, 2018 at 10:12 am said:
Spectacularly ill-judged, I think.
Joe Y, on November 20, 2018 at 2:53 pm said:
Especially considering the Doctor’s origin story. As a message, it’s both ill-judged and out-of-character for the Doctor.
I’m also finding it amusing that (certain) individuals are saying that the new season is too “PC”. Not that the show’s ever been “The Boondocks” politically speaking, but on that scale, this era is one of the least radical the show’s ever had.
Darren, on December 16, 2018 at 12:09 pm said:
Yep, there’s a bizarre irony in it. One suspects that if they actually watched the show, they’d like it a great deal more than they would have enjoyed the Cartmel/Davies/Moffat years.
Corey, on November 22, 2018 at 12:23 pm said:
This was one of the better episodes of this series.
Started off as a cross between The Beast Below (Teammates remind me of the Smilers) and New Earth (message sent to the Doctor and people disappear when they go to the lower levels).
Liked the looks of this episode. Always enjoyed the futuristic looking episodes and the idea that the bubble wrap is deadly was perfect. Everyone loves to pop bubble wrap and who would every think that it’s the weapon!?!? Wasn’t impressed that Charlie was the villain in this story. Felt a little forced in my opinion. The reason he did what he did made sense, but didn’t really care in the end.
Liked the idea that the system was the one that sent the message for help. This is a complete 180 of anything we usually see. It’s the system that’s attacking and the people that are the victims. Was a refreshing change to see it the other way around.
Glad to see that all the companions had a part in this story. At first, I thought that Graham was going to be put on the back burner when he was sent down to work at maintenance. Glad to see my favorite companion having an equal part as the other two.
There were some humorous parts to this episode. The best was the high five scene on the conveyor belt.
This was a smartly written episode with such a small cast of characters in it. Definitely a rewatchable episode from this series.
To be fair, the system does also murder an innocent woman to make its point, which would suggest that there is indeed something very wrong with the system.
Doctor Who: Nikola Tesla’s Night of Terror (Review)
165. Gisaengchung (Parasite) – This Just In (#34)
New Escapist Column! On Colin Trevorrow’s “Duel of the Fates” and JJ Abrams’ “Rise of Skywalker”…
New Escapist Column! On the Oscar Success of “Joker”…
Non-Review Review: Bad Boys For Life
RT @SeanBurkeShow: The Irishman https://t.co/bjiBUp9pTO...around... 5 hours ago
RT @PalasGalway: This is Maud. Maud always brightens up our day in Pálás Bar and prefers to be seated in front of the Double Indemnity pict…...around... 5 hours ago
RT @FrewFilm: If you have a degree in film and you’re a film critic, cool! If you don’t have a degree in film and you’re a film critic, c…...around... 5 hours ago
RT @thetwofifty: In a change of schedule, our next episode will be “Aladdin”, with @GrahamGeekEire joining us to discuss the Disney renaiss…...around... 7 hours ago
I had watched “Queen and Slim” at home for awards season, but it was great to soak it in on a big cinema screen. T… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…...around... 8 hours ago
Follow @Darren_Mooney
Doctor Who: Nikola Tesla's Night of Terror (Review)
Star Trek - Leonard McCoy, Frontier Doctor by John Byrne (Review)
Sympathy for the Other: The Science-Fiction Horror Film in the Brexit/Trump Era
Putting a lot of Sloth into it: Sloth in se7en...
The Blog Resource
Blogs Well Worth Your Time
1001 Must See Films
Andrew at the Movies
Anomalous Material
Cut the Crap Movie Reviews
Encore Entertainment
Fandango Groovers
Four of Them
It Rains… You get Wet…
Jameson Cult Film Blog
Jar Watches Films
M. Carter at the Movies
Marshall and the Movies
Movie News First
Never Mind Pop Film
Ross v. Ross
Scannain.com
Screenwriter (Donald Clarke, Irish Times)
Strange Culture
The Film Cynics
The Pompous Film Snob
The Projection Booth
Things That Don't Suck
Undy a Hundy
Film Nerd Resources
CinemaBlend (News)
Rope of Silicon
My Critics
James Berardinelli
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1074
|
__label__wiki
| 0.631962
| 0.631962
|
Celebrating Filipino American History Month
Posted on October 15, 2019 by gkramer
This week in North Philly Notes, we showcase a dozen Temple University Press titles focusing on Filipino American lives and culture.
Temple University Press is proud to be publishing these two new titles from our Fall list:
Invisible People: Stories of Lives at the Margin, by Alex Tizon, Edited by Sam Howe Verhovek, with a Foreword by Antonio Vargas, provides unforgettable profiles of immigrants, natives, loners, villains, eccentrics, and oracles.
The late Pulitzer Prize–winning writer Alex Tizon told the epic stories of marginalized people—from lonely immigrants struggling to forge a new American identity to a high school custodian who penned a New Yorker short story. Edited by Tizon’s friend and former colleague Sam Howe Verhovek, Invisible People collects the best of Tizon’s rich, empathetic accounts—including “My Family’s Slave,” the Atlantic magazine cover story about the woman who raised him and his siblings under conditions that amounted to indentured servitude.
Mining his Filipino American background, Tizon tells the stories of immigrants from Cambodia and Laos. He gives a fascinating account of the Beltway sniper and insightful profiles of Surfers for Jesus and a man who tracks UFOs. His articles—many originally published in the Seattle Times and the Los Angeles Times—are brimming with enlightening details about people who existed outside the mainstream’s field of vision.
Campaigns of Knowledge: U.S. Pedagogies of Colonialism and Occupation in the Philippines and Japan, by Malini Johar Schueller, makes visible the afterlives of U.S. colonial and occupational tutelage in the Philippines and Japan.
In Campaigns of Knowledge, Malini Schueller contrapuntally reads state-sanctioned proclamations, educational agendas, and school textbooks alongside political cartoons, novels, short stories, and films by Filipino and Filipino Americans, Japanese and Japanese Americans to demonstrate how the U.S. tutelary project was rerouted, appropriated, reinterpreted, and resisted. In doing so, she highlights how schooling was conceived as a process of subjectification, creating particular modes of thought, behaviors, aspirations, and desires that would render the natives docile subjects amenable to American-style colonialism in the Philippines and occupation in Japan.
Here are ten additional Temple University Press books on Filipino American life and culture:
The Cry and the Dedication, Carlos Bulosan and E. San Juan, Jr. This previously unpublished novel chronicles the adventures of seven Filipino guerrillas rebelling against U.S. domination.
The Day the Dancers Stayed: Performing in the Filipino/American Diaspora, by Theodore S. Gonzalves. This book explores the way that cultural celebrations challenge official accounts of the past while reinventing culture and history for Filipino American college students.
Discrepant Histories: Translocal Essays on Filipino Cultures, edited by Vincent Rafael. This volume of essays explores postcolonial issues of identity, social control, power, representation, and culture.
Filipino American Lives, by Yen Le Espiritu. This book provides first-person narratives by Filipino Americans that reveal the range of their experiences—before and after immigration.
Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space, by Rick Bonus. This book defines ethnic identity and social space for Filipino Americans.
On Becoming Filipino: Selected Writings of Carlos Bulosan, by Carlos Bulosan, edited by E. San Juan, Jr. This book is a collection of writings by a prolific and political Filipino American writer.
The Philippine Temptation: Dialectics of Philippines-U.S. Literary Relations, by E. San Juan, Jr. This book is a passionate discussion of the history of oppositional writing in the Philippines.
Pinoy Capital: The Filipino Nation in Daly City, by Benito M. Vergara, Jr. This book examines the double lives of Filipino American immigrants.
Positively No Filipinos Allowed: Building Communities and Discourse, edited by Antonio T. Tiongson, Ric V. Gutierrez, and Ed V. Gutierrez. This volume collects essays that challenge conventional narratives of Filipino American history and culture.
San Francisco’s International Hotel: Mobilizing the Filipino American Community in the Anti-Eviction Movement, by Estella Habal. This book shows how a protest galvanized a cultural identity for Filipino Americans.
Filed under: american studies, asian american studies, Asian Studies, civil rights, cultural studies, Education, ethics, gender studies, History, immigration, Labor Studies, LGBT studies, literature, Mass Media and Communications, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, Religion, sociology, transnational politics, Urban Studies, women's studies | Tagged: Asian American literature, asian american studies, Asian Americans, culture, dance, Filipino, Filipino America, history, immigration, literature, migration, mobiliziation, Philippines, politics | Leave a comment »
Examining the global migration crisis, human rights, and xenophobia
Posted on September 18, 2019 by gkramer
This week in North Philly Notes, Heather Smith-Cannoy, editor of Emerging Threats to Human Rights, asks, Do things really get better once forced migrants escape dangerous conditions?
In September of 2015, the tiny body of a 3-year old Syrian refugee washed ashore in Greece. The gut-wrenching image of a small, innocent child trying to escape a brutal civil war with his family, only to drown in route to a better life, was not one that I could shake. Little Aylan Kurdi’s tragic journey struck me especially hard because he was the same age as my son. Until that day my research on human rights had always been about the impact of laws on people in far off places—women in Hungary, civilians in UN protected combat zones, and political prisoners in Central Asia. But the image of his small body, face down on the shore fundamentally changed the way that I think about human rights in a rapidly changing world.
Emerging Threats to Human Rights is my attempt to look beyond the traditional boundaries that defined how I had thought about global human rights. Rather than studying one group of people, in one particular county, Aylan Kurdi’s story showed me to that to wrestle with emerging threats to human rights in our world, I needed to look across the human experience to understand both the causes of flight and the possibilities for the fulfillment of rights after flight. In other words, do things really get better once forced migrants escape dangerous conditions?
In collaborating with the talented academics, attorneys, and activists that contributed to this volume, we arrived at three interwoven themes that capture a new way of thinking about human rights within a process of migration. When sea levels rise, for example, where will people who call small island nations their home go to seek refuge and what will be the status of their rights what they arrive in that new community? If violence erupts in one’s country of residence and they flee, do they have a chance to improve their lives in their new country? When governments dismantle citizenship rights, effectively stripping people of their legal status, what happens when they try to escape?
Collectively, this anthology examines three causes of migration—resource depletion, violence and deprivation of citizenship, which, to varying degrees compel people to leave their homes in search of safety and a better life. We find that violence generates more refugees than resource depletion and deprivation of citizenship but together these chapters show that escape is only the beginning of the story. When people escape dangerous conditions, their prospects for a full life depend critically on where they land and how they get there. Contributors Money and Western conduct a global macro analysis of rights fulfillment in one chapter. They show that the fate of forced migrants depends on three factors of the host state—governance quality, access to resources, and the availability of citizenship for new migrants.
Contributor Kerstin Fisk shows that when refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia sought asylum in South Africa, they were instead subjected to organized xenophobic violence carried out with the support of the South African government. In the chapter I wrote, I show that as Rohingya refugees are stripped of citizenship by their government in Myanmar, they run for their lives to boats waiting at sea. Traffickers use the opportunity to exploit people desperate to escape genocide. The cover image of the book shows some of those Rohingya refugees who made it out of Myanmar successfully. That image comes from the largest refugee camp in the world, Cox’s Bazaar in Bangladesh.
In the time it took to put this volume together, the global migration crisis has only intensified. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees reports that as of September 2019, there are more than 70.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide, unquestionably the worst migration crisis on record. I hope that Emerging Threats to Human Rights will start a conversation about the human rights and human dignity of the world’s growing migrant population and serve to counteract a rising tide of xenophobia.
Filed under: american studies, civil rights, cultural studies, environment, ethics, gender studies, health, History, immigration, Labor Studies, latinos, philosophy, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, Religion, sociology, transnational politics, women's studies | Tagged: Aylan Kurdi, citizenship, Civil War, dignity, globalization, government, human rights, migration, refugees, rights, safety, violence, xenophobia | Leave a comment »
Reckoning with Independence and Partition in India, 70 Years On
This week in North Philly Notes, Kavita Daiya, author of Violent Belongings, writes about participating in the inaugural panel of a landmark event held Aug 4-6, 2017 in Mumbai, India, called “Remembering Partition.”
“Remembering Partition” revolved around the memories and legacies of the 1947 Partition of India during decolonization from British rule. The 1947 Partition was a unique event: within a span of nine months, the British decision to divide India left approximately two million dead and between 12 and 16 million people displaced. As India celebrated the seventieth anniversary of its independence on August 15, 2017, this event was intended to be a public invitation to remember that this independence came with a price: the price of partition, paid by the millions who lost homes, lives, families, and belonging in 1947.
“Remembering Partition” was the first, three-day long, sustained, multi-disciplinary and public dialogue that reckoned with the Partition, ever held—in India or the world. Envisioned and curated by the Lab’s visionary director Parmesh Shahani, “Remembering Partition” was hosted by the Godrej India Culture Lab in a cutting edge campus in suburban Mumbai, and involved over seven exhibits of art installations, refugees’ letters, objects, and fashion that explored the Partition experience; it also presented panel presentations and dialogue over three days with scholars, writers, filmmakers, artists, fashion designers, actors, activists, and Partition witnesses who shared memories of the mass migrations during 1947.
The speakers included Indians, Pakistanis, and Bangladeshis from a range of fields, like Sharmeen Obaid, Lalita Ramdas, Salima Hashmi, Nandita Das, Vishwajyoti Ghosh (editor of This Side, That Side: Restorying Partition), Anusha Yadav (The Indian Memory Project), Nina Sabnani, Tanvir Mokammel, and Ramesh Sippy. In addition, local and global thought leaders and innovative producers from different industries and walks of life attended. Many speakers highlighted feminist and queer perspectives of the Partition; others also reflected on the enduring legacies of the Partition, from India-Pakistan conflict to Kashmir—something that I pointed to in Violent Belongings. The panels at this event drew over 600 attendees every day, from across four generations; it was standing room only at the state-of-the art auditorium. People from all walks of life, from scholars and artists, to activists, senior citizens, students, and school children showed up to hear and participate in this important, and long-overdue dialogue on the 1947 Partition.
A slideshow of images from the events can be found here:
My panel “Archiving Partition,” inaugurated the event on August 5. Speaking along with activists like Guneeta Bhalla (founder of the 1947 Partition Archive), Aanchal Malhotra, and Mallika Ahluwalia, I discussed the archive of literature, film, and journalism my book examines, to explore the cultural representation of Partition from 1947 till 2007. I discussed why Partition urgently continues to resonate today for both India, as well as South Asian America. Issues explored in my talk included the lessons learned from the refugee experience of the Partition, and how revisiting Partition could enable us to reinvent “the politics of the present.”
In Violent Belongings, one of the things I pointed out was how the institutional censorship of refugees’ voices in the early independence period, meant that until the 1990s, the experience of millions of Partition refugees was largely marginalized, if not ignored, in Indian history. This silencing was both acknowledged and undone in this interdisciplinary dialogue “Remembering Partition,” which extended and complemented activities like the “Voices of Partition” events with Partition witnesses regularly organized by Bhalla’s transnational, oral history online archive 1947 Partition Archive since 2013 in India, the United States, Pakistan, and the UK.
This was a great start to a robust and path-breaking three days of dialogue and artistic exploration that honored Partition refugees’ experience, identified Partition’s many legacies, and pointed to new directions in memorializing the most momentous event in the modern history of the Indian subcontinent. Gender-based violence and how women were differently impacted by the Partition were central to the story told by Violent Belongings. This focus was complemented by the art installation at this event “Well of Remembrance.” The installation, which partially recreated a brick well with a white fabric suspended from the ceiling, memorialized the fact that thousands of women jumped into wells during Partition to avoid sexual violence, and lost their lives in the process. The fabric symbolized the long scarves or sarees women often wore in northern India, as if it was falling into the well. The installation served as a stark reminder of the differential price that women paid in this geo-political and religious conflict created by the British division of the Indian subcontinent.
Filed under: Asian Studies, civil rights, cultural studies, gender studies, History, immigration, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, sociology, transnational politics, women's studies | Tagged: activism, award, British Rule, history, india, migration, Mumbai, partition, politics, refugee | Leave a comment »
Books of critical importance in the era of Trump from Temple University Press
Posted on January 25, 2017 by gkramer
This week in North Philly Notes, we showcase books of importance in the era of Trump.
Undocumented Fears: Immigration and the Politics of Divide and Conquer in Hazleton, Pennsylvania
Jamie Longazel
Longazel uses the debate around Hazleton, Pennsylvania’s controversial Illegal Immigration Relief Act as a case study that reveals the mechanics of contemporary divide and conquer politics, making important connection between immigration politics and the perpetuation of racial and economic inequality.
The Gendered Executive: A Comparative Analysis of Presidents, Prime Ministers, and Chief Executives
Edited by Janet M. Martin and MaryAnne Borrelli
A critical examination of national executives, focusing on matters of identity, representation, and power. The editors and contributors address the impact of female executives through political mobilization and participation, policy- and decision-making, and institutional change.
The Great Refusal: Herbert Marcuse and Contemporary Social Movements
Edited by Andrew T. Lamas, Todd Wolfson, and Peter N. Funke
With a Foreword by Angela Y. Davis
The Great Refusal provides an analysis of contemporary social movements around the world—such as the Zapatistas in Mexico, the Arab Spring, and the Occupy movement—with particular reference to Marcuse’s revolutionary concept.
Unsettled: Cambodian Refugees in the New York City Hyperghetto
Eric Tang
Eric Tang tells the harrowing and inspiring stories of Cambodian refugees to make sense of how and why the displaced migrants have been resettled in New York City’s “hyperghetto.”
Terrorizing Latina/o Immigrants; Race, Gender, and Immigration Politics in the Age of Security
Anna Sampaio
Winner! American Political Science Association’s Latino Politics Best Book Prize, 2016
Immigration politics has been significantly altered by the advent of America’s war on terror and the proliferation of security measures. Terrorizing Latina/o Immigrants examines how these processes are racialized and gendered and how they impose inequitable burdens on Latina/o immigrants.
Vanishing Eden: White Construction of Memory, Meaning, and Identity in a Racially Changing City
Michael T. Maly and Heather M. Dalmage
Examining how racial solidarity and whiteness were created and maintained, the authors provide an intriguing analysis of the experiences and memories of whites who lived in Chicago neighborhoods experiencing racial change during the 1950s through the 1980s.
Deregulating Desire: Flight Attendant Activism, Family Politics, and Workplace Justice
Ryan Patrick Murphy
Situating the flight attendant union movement in the history of debates about family and work, Ryan Patrick Murphy offers an economic and a cultural analysis to show how the workplace has been the primary venue to enact feminist and LGBTQ politics.
The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics
Revised and Expanded Edition
In this unflinching look at white supremacy, Lipsitz argues that racism is a matter of interests as well as attitudes. He analyzes the centrality of whiteness to U.S. culture, and identifies the sustained and perceptive critique of white privilege.
Look, a White!: Philosophical Essays on Whiteness
George Yancy
Foreword by Naomi Zack
Look, a White! returns the problem of whiteness to white people. Prompted by Eric Holder’s charge, that as Americans, we are cowards when it comes to discussing the issue of race, Yancy identifies the ways white power and privilege operate.
Filed under: african american studies, american studies, Anthropology, asian american studies, civil rights, cultural studies, Disability Studies, economics/business, Education, ethics, gender studies, health, History, immigration, Labor Studies, Latin American studies, latinos, law & criminology, LGBT studies, Mass Media and Communications, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, sexuality, sociology, transnational politics, Urban Studies, women's studies | Tagged: activism, books, business, gender, immigration, inequality, migration, politics, racism, social movements, Trump, urban studies | Leave a comment »
Temple University Press is having a Back-to-School SALE!
Filed under: african american studies, american studies, animals/society, Anthropology, art, asian american studies, Asian Studies, civil rights, cultural studies, Disability Studies, drama, economics/business, Education, ethics, gender studies, health, History, immigration, Jewish, Labor Studies, Latin American studies, latinos, law & criminology, LGBT studies, Mass Media and Communications, Music, Philadelphia, philosophy, photography, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, Religion, sexuality, sociology, sports, transnational politics, Urban Studies, women's studies | Tagged: african american, african studies, american studies, animals, Anthropology, art, Asian American, baltimore, basketball, Book, books, boxing, brazil, civil rights, community, congress, corruption, crime, criminology, cultural studies, dance, disability, disaster, economics, economy, Education, engineering, environment, ethics, ethnic studies, finance, gay, gender, gender equity, gender studies, germany, government, history, immigration, Jewish, katrina, latin america, latina, latino, law, LGBT, library, literature, major league soccer, mass media, mathematics, media, migration, murals, music, new york city, obama, philadelphia, philadelphia eagles, philosophy, photography, political science, politics, pop culture, prison, public art, race, race and ethnicity, racism, refugee, religion, school, science, security, sex, sociology, sports, technology, tourism, transgender, transnational politics, University Press, urban studies, war, women's studies | Leave a comment »
Why Partition survivors in the US believe it’s vital to keep talking about the trauma of 1947
This week in North Philly Notes, we repost an essay on Partition survivors in the U.S. by Violent Belongings author Kavita Daiya that was recently published on the website Scroll.in.
Last week, in the birthplace of America – the city of Philadelphia – Indian and Pakistani Americans gathered to share memories of the birth of India and Pakistan.
The unique community event was aimed at generating a new public dialogue on the 1947 Partition migrations through storytelling and memory. In the intrepid gallery called Twelve Gates Arts, devoted to South Asia-related arts, the event Voices of Partition presented witness testimonies from both India and Pakistan. Co-hosted by online digital video project, The 1947 Partition Archive, and part of a global series,Voices of Partition was an unexpected success – a flood of RSVPs meant that the gallery had to double its seats; people were standing, sitting on the floor in the aisles, just squeezing into the space to listen.
Fragmented memories
Three local South Asian American senior citizens – Hindu and Muslim – shared their memories of migrating as children across the new and bloody borders of India and Pakistan. Sagar and Reena Banka were originally from Lyallpur and Lahore, and Khurshid Bukhari was originally from Patiala. They described their fragmented, episodic memories of how they heard about ethnic violence in August 1947, how their parents decided to leave their homes, and how they slowly rebuilt their lives, in the shadow of homes and friends lost, in new countries. Many commonalities emerged across their stories: All said their parents thought that they were moving temporarily – until things calmed down. None imagined today’s closed borders, and the wars the two countries have fought.
Unlike other moments of collective historical trauma like the bombing of Japan during World War II or the Holocaust, the Partition experience has not been institutionally memorialised, said Guneeta Bhalla, founder and director of The 1947 Partition Archive, in her framing remarks. Approximately two million people were killed, and over 12 million displaced, within nine months during the division of India. But there is no equivalent to the Hiroshima memorial, or the Holocaust memorial, for Partition.
This inspired Bhalla to start gathering and recording witness testimonies in 2010. Today, the archive has gathered 2,500 testimonies, has offices in five countries, and its goal is to gather 10,000 stories by 2017 from a generation we are fast losing to age. Supported by grant funding as well as private citizens from three continents, the project indicates the global impact of Partition’s migrations. Steadily, this archive is creating a historical record of the price that millions of ordinary people paid for freedom in 1947.
Forging new bonds
As the gentle and eloquent speakers narrated their experiences and shared old black and white photos, a new and palpable emotional community was forged between the speakers and their multi-generational audience. The witnesses shared what they remembered of that harrowing time-colored by their childhood. They recalled the stigma of being derisively called “fugees” – because many didn’t know how to pronounce the word refugee. They also reflected on the lessons of that experience of becoming refugees.
Sagar Banka said their experience was mirrored today in the Syrian refugees’ reception in Europe. He urged the audience that while Syrians were being derided in the media as refugees, people needed to recognise that they are more than that label. They are, as his father was, teachers, or perhaps doctors, engineers, lawyers… human beings. Pointing to his and his wife’s contributions to American society, he called for a more humane and inclusive response to today’s refugees so that they would also have an opportunity to become contributing members of society.
Bukhari’s harrowing tale of a narrow escape from Amritsar, to which her Patiala-based family had fled after increasing violence, ended with her reminiscing about a certain kachori stall in Patiala. She said, “Oh, I would love to eat those kachoris again.” Someone from the audience warmly replied, “I’m from Patiala, and that kachori-wala is still there!” In the question and answer session, others in the audience, who had also migrated in 1947, started sharing their stories, their journeys. A 21-year-old South Asian American young man noted that when he discovered that his grandfather had migrated to Pakistan during Partition, it had transformed his sense of his identity: “I guess we were refugees. Refugees.”
Delhi calling
What emerged in this diasporic gathering of those who once were refugees was an eagerness to remember that experience without rancour toward the other religious community. For instance, Sagar Banka affirmed that beyond religion, it was the Punjabi language that, here in the US, bound him in closer friendships with Pakistani Punjabis. The shared familiar itineraries of beloved cities (Lahore, Dehradun, Patiala) and schools spun new inter-religious, inter-national emotional bonds in this contingent community, flecked with the red and gold paintings of the Lahore-based artist Komail Aijazuddin.
Established in 2011, the goal of Twelve Gates Arts is, in its founder Aisha Khan’s words, to “create and promote projects that cross geographic and cultural boundaries. The gates refer to the fortified gates that walled many ancient cities such as Delhi, Lahore, Jerusalem, and Rhodes – inside which lay the heart of each city’s art and culture. Through this Voices of Partition event, Bhalla and Khan opened the gates of our political borders and divided cultures. The dialogue allowed people, through the sharing of remembrances past, to not only see that Indians and Pakistanis have much more in common than our politicians would like us to acknowledge, but also to forge new relations of peace between us”.
This Voices of Partition is not the first event, nor will it be the last. On April 24, The 1947 Partition Archive will host its first Voices of Partition event in India in Delhi. They had hoped it would attract 100 attendees – they have over 1,000 waiting to register. On Facebook, they have 4,500 interested in attending. It seems this submerged history is still very much alive today, and people want to tell and hear these refugee stories. They will need a bigger venue.
Kavita Daiya holds the NEH Chair in the Humanities at Albright College for the academic year 2015-2016. She is the author of Violent Belongings: Partition, Gender, and National Culture in Postcolonial India.
Filed under: art, Asian Studies, civil rights, cultural studies, Education, ethics, gender studies, History, immigration, Mass Media and Communications, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, Religion, sociology, transnational politics, women's studies | Tagged: Book, civil rights, cultural studies, cutlure, diaspora, Education, gender studies, history, immigration, india, memory, migration, pakistan, partition, political science, politics, race and ethnicity, refugee, sociology, south asian, storytelling, transnational politics, University Press, war | Leave a comment »
Chronicling the unfinished odyssey of Bronx Cambodians
This week, Eric Tang, author of Unsettled likens the Cambodian refugees that are featured in his book to the current exodus of Syrian refugees to show connections of race, gender, and activism.
After they survived the Khmer Rouge genocide of the mid-to-late 1970s, followed by several years of confinement in international refugee camps, as many as 10,000 Southeast Asian refugees arrived to the Bronx during the 1980s and 1990s.
Unsettled chronicles the unfinished odyssey of Bronx Cambodians, closely following one woman and her family for several years as they both survive and resist their literal insertion into the Bronx “hyperghetto.” The term hyperghetto refers to the postwar structural decomposition of U.S. cities resulting from massive and compulsory unemployment, public and private disinvestment, and the hyper-segregation and confinement of the city’s poorest Black and Latino residents. It serves as a prime example of how late-capitalism and racial democracy failed far too many in the post-Civil Rights era.
I wrote Unsettled to reveal how Cambodian refugee resettlement to the United States did not mark the closing of the refugee sojourn, followed by the opening of a new era of peace and stability for those who fled their homeland. I wanted to show the ways in which the refugees remained displaced, their sojourn unclosed, owing to the false promises of federal policy makers and the unscrupulous actions of their handlers. Politicians talked boldly about delivering refugees into the arms of the free market, but there was never a meaningful economic plan tethered to U.S. refugee resettlement policy. The Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) offered only one-year of housing and job training assistance to refugees before they were cut loose, told to make it on their own. Meanwhile local resettlement agencies placed Cambodian refugees into ruinous housing units in some of the most economically marginalized neighborhoods in the Bronx. According to the past three decennial censuses, Southeast Asian refugees have held some of the highest welfare and poverty rates of any racial or ethnic group in the United States. Among Cambodian refugees living in New York City, 42.8 percent were living in poverty, 23.9 percent were unemployed, and 62 percent had less than a high school education twenty years after their resettlement. Over the past three decades the vast majority of Bronx Cambodians have subsisted on welfare programs (or what remains of them).
Despite these harsh realities, many Bronx Cambodians engaged in activism. Unsettled explores how Bronx Cambodians resisted conditions of poverty, violence, and housing discrimination. It pays attention to the unique process whereby community members developed an analysis of their conditions, reached consensus on their collective needs, and sought meaningful political redress through community organizing and direct action. Today, such activism continues through the community’s younger generation—the children and grandchildren of refugees—led by organizations such as Mekong NYC. The organization’s work, as told by director and community organizer Chhaya Chhoum is featured in key chapters of the book.
As an urban ethnography, Unsettled offers a new kind of discussion on race and gender in the contemporary city, particularly as it relates to the welfare-dependent and jobless urban poor. In this way, it departs from the core thesis of seminal texts in the sociology of immigration that, in the decade following refugee resettlement, predicted the seamless transition of Cambodian refugees into American labor markets as well as their eventual assimilation into Anglo-American culture. It serves as a rebuttal to research that seeks to ideologically remove the refugee from the grips of a Black and Latino “underclass”—the sociological pejorative used to describe racialized inner city poverty. By examining the ongoing phenomena of refugee poverty—that is, the manner in which Cambodian refugees of the Bronx simultaneously subsist in the welfare state and the sweatshop economy—Unsettled complicates the fixed race and gender identities that structure common-sense notions of the city: the immigrant working-poor on the one hand, the domestic and welfare-dependent underclass on the other.
Finally, Unsettled poses questions that are relevant to the present moment. The current exodus of Syrian refugees represents the “biggest humanitarian emergency of our era,” according the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Indeed, not since the Southeast Asian refugee crisis of the late-1970s and 1980s, have so many migrants from one region risked their lives, across land and sea, in search of asylum. Yet what happens after they are resettled to their new homelands? Have their struggles come to an end, or have they only just begun?
Filed under: american studies, asian american studies, Asian Studies, cultural studies, economics/business, Education, ethics, gender studies, Labor Studies, political science, race and ethnicity, sociology, Urban Studies | Tagged: Asian American, gender, hyperghetto, immigration, migration, new york city, race and ethnicity, refugee, urban studies | Leave a comment »
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1076
|
__label__cc
| 0.677995
| 0.322005
|
Temple University Press’ NEH-Funded Open Access Labor Studies Titles Find New Readers Among Rutgers Students
Posted on November 27, 2019 by gkramer
This week in North Philly Notes, we interview Rutgers University Professor Will Brucher about Temple University Press’ NEH-funded Open Access Labor Titles.
In 2017, Temple University Press and Temple University Libraries received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to make a selection of the Press’s outstanding out-of-print labor studies titles freely available online as part of the Humanities Open Book Program. All 32 titles are now available on the Temple University Press website, where they can be read online or downloaded in EPUB, PDF, and MOBI formats. The titles are also available open access on JSTOR and Project MUSE.
To get a better sense of how these books are being used by new readers, Temple University Libraries’ Scholarly Communications Specialist Annie Johnson recently spoke with Rutgers University Assistant Teaching Professor William Brucher about how he has integrated the books into his own course curriculum.
First off, tell us a little bit about the class you are teaching this semester.
Labor and Employment History is an online graduate class in the Master of Labor and Employment Relations (MLER) program of the Rutgers University School of Management and Labor Relations (SMLR) in New Brunswick, New Jersey. There are 28 students enrolled in the class. Some are full-time students who will pursue careers as labor relations and human resource professionals in the private and public sectors, work for state and federal agencies like the Department of Labor and OSHA, or work as organizers and representatives for labor unions. Some are part-time students who already work full-time jobs in those fields.
How you are using the Temple University Press open access labor studies and work books in your class?
I have used several of the books in my weekly reading assignments. For instance, I assigned primary source documents from The Black Worker, Volume 1, edited by Philip S. Foner and Ronald W. Lewis, for a unit on race and labor in the nineteenth century, and chapters from Alone in a Crowd: Women in the Trades Tell Their Stories, edited by Jean Reith Schroedel, for a unit on gender and labor in the 1960s and 1970s.
In addition, each student in the class must complete an 8- to 12-page research paper on a labor history topic. This year, I asked my students to choose their topic based on the books in the Temple University Press labor studies and work collection, because it is such an excellent (and free!) resource.
How are students approaching the assignment?
The students have completed their first drafts and will do peer reviews before turning in their final drafts at the end of the semester.
They’re using nearly every book in the collection. Several students are exploring topics in women’s labor history, using Alone in a Crowd, edited by Jean Reith Schroedel; A Needle, a Bobbin, a Strike, edited by Joan M. Jensen and Sue Davidson; Labor Education for Women Workers, edited by Barbara Mayer Wertheimer; Sisterhood and Solidarity, edited by Joyce L. Kornbluh and Mary Frederickson; Mary Heaton Vorse by Dee Garrison; and Sisterhood Denied, by Dolores Janieweski. One student is writing a comparative paper on women clerical workers in the U.S. and the U.K. using Woman’s Place Is at the Typewriter, by Margery W. Davies, and Sameul Cohn’s The Process of Occupational Sex-Typing.
Some students are writing about the experiences of Black workers using the volumes edited by Foner and Lewis. Others are writing about the difficulties encountered by unions in the second half of the twentieth century using The Crisis of American Labor, by Barbara S. Griffith and On Strike at Hormel, by Hardy Green. Another student is writing a paper on OSHA using Liberalism at Work, by Charles Noble, along with chapters from Alone in a Crowd and Workers’ Struggles, Past and Present, edited by James Green. One student is writing about Philadelphia labor using Working People of Philadelphia, 1800-1850, by Bruce Laurie, and Philadelphia Communists, 1936-1956, by Paul Lyons and another is writing about Massachusetts labor using With Our Hands, by Mark Erlich and David Goldberg.
Can you talk about the importance of this collection?
There has been an explosion of impressive labor studies scholarship over the past 50 years published by university presses, including Temple. Unfortunately, much of that scholarship has gone out of print, and resides primarily on the shelves of university and college libraries, making it inaccessible to many. It is wonderful that Temple University Press and Libraries pursued an NEH grant to republish some of the Press’s out-of-print labor studies online and open-access, free and available for anyone to use. I will continue to use the collection in the classes I teach and in my own research. Other labor studies and labor education faculty I know from around the country are also excited about this collection and are using it in their work.
Anything else you’d like to share with us?
Thanks to the Temple University Press and Libraries staff for your hard work in making this collection freely available!
Filed under: american studies, Anthropology, economics/business, Education, gender studies, History, immigration, Labor Studies, Philadelphia, political science, race and ethnicity, racism, sociology, women's studies | Tagged: african american studies, american studies, Education, history, JSTOR, labor, labor movement, labor rights, Labor Studies, NEH grant, open access, Project MUSE, race and ethnicity, sociology, Temple University Libraries, Temple University Press, women's studies | Leave a comment »
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1077
|
__label__cc
| 0.526054
| 0.473946
|
Home/america travel/Statue of Liberty New York, a symbol of freedom in the whole world, so is the Liberal Forum
Statue of Liberty New York, a symbol of freedom in the whole world, so is the Liberal Forum
qnas April 5, 2012
About the Statue of Liberty
Images of the Statue of Liberty
Video from the Statue of Liberty
Links for the Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue, a gift to the United States from the people of France, is of a robed female figure representing Libertas,
Statue of Liberty New York
Statue of Liberty New York at night
New York City’s Statue of Liberty – 2 Minute Tour
The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the United States and in New York City
David Copperfield – Vanishing the Statue of Liberty
David Copperfield vanishes the Statue of Liberty in front of a live audience on Liberty Island
www.statueofliberty.org
qnas
Las Vegas shows for kids: know more about it
What are the best places in New York City?
8 famous cities in USA you must to visit
Best tourist attractions in the USA
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1079
|
__label__cc
| 0.728621
| 0.271379
|
Child abuse linked to depression, anxiety in later life
By Dr. Paul Latimer on November 28, 2019 Comments Off on Child abuse linked to depression, anxiety in later life
Childhood abuse or neglect can permanently alter an individual’s physiology
In a previous column, I pointed out that nature and nurture should not be regarded as enemies or polar opposites. Rather, they are two intertwined realities that work together to make up the human experience. Nature was designed for nurture.
Many studies in recent years have documented the effects that early childhood experience can have on both the physical and chemical makeup of the brain. In particular, childhood abuse or neglect can permanently alter an individual’s physiology. These physiological changes may lead to a greater likelihood of the person suffering from depression or anxiety later in life.
Groundbreaking results from a major study of depressed women in the U.S. showed women who were abused as children have abnormally elevated hormonal responses to stress compared to women with no history of abuse. It suggests that childhood abuse is associated with persistent hyperactivity of the hormonal system associated with the stress response and this may cause greater vulnerability to psychiatric disorders in adulthood.
The study, out of Emory University, looked at women with clinical depression who had been abused as children, depressed women with no past abuse, and healthy women. Each person was given a moderately stressful experience and asked to perform simple math problems aloud for a panel of poker-faced judges.
Cortisol and ACTH (two hormones that play a critical role in a person’s response to stress) were measured in each woman while she completed the task. The levels of these hormones were especially pronounced in women who were abused as children and who also had current depression. In fact, their ACTH responses were more than six times those of the healthy women.
In addition to elevated levels of stress hormones, other studies by the same group found that women who had been abused as children had abnormal development of the brain’s hippocampus, which suggests another physical result of early abuse that could lead to permanent brain abnormalities in later life.
Other brain structures can also be affected by early abuse or neglect. While the basic unit of the brain is in place at birth, neuronal pathways for the body’s reaction to different experiences are still developing.
There is a critical period of time in a child’s first three years of life during which most of these pathways are formed. If a child receives primarily negative stimulation early in life, pathways for forming lasting relationships and responding to positive experiences can be stunted or destroyed. While this may be a reaction to help the child survive, it can cause permanent difficulties for the individual.
Other research shows that the brains of severely neglected children tend to be smaller than average with underdeveloped areas in the cortex. The long-term implications of this are still being examined, but it shows one more way in which nurture or lack of it can affect a person’s biological make-up.
The knowledge that nature and nurture are two crucial aspects to a person’s health will undoubtedly prove to be a very useful tool in the research and treatment of psychiatric illness and may lead to even more effective treatments in the future.
Dr. Latimer is president of Okanagan Clinical Trials and an Okanagan psychiatrist.
Abuse, Anxiety, Child care, Depression, Mental health
Child abuse linked to depression, anxiety in later life added by Dr. Paul Latimer on November 28, 2019
View all posts by Dr. Paul Latimer →
How Sesame Place is helping children with autism The organization has always been strongly committed to the growth, development and education of children from all walks...
Facing death with an attitude that’s full of life Mike Sloan’s positive, upbeat tone and zest for life in the face of adversity has truly been inspiring...
Antidepressants for children should be used with caution But with proper use they are quite safe and an effective way to help people of all ages...
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1081
|
__label__wiki
| 0.961439
| 0.961439
|
Creators T, Artists, Born in 1900,
Biographical Dictionary of British Comics: T
Harold Tamblyn-Watts (1900-1999)
"Katie Country Mouse", Jack and Jill, 1964-73
Harold William Tamblyn-Watts was born in Settle, Yorkshire on 5 May 1900, son of Thomas Massey Tamblyn-Watts, a Canadian electrician and author, and his Scottish wife Marion. In 1911 the family was living in Ealing, Middlesex. He was educated at Southend School of Art. He worked as a studio manager for the Emmett Group in 1935-48 before becoming a comics artist. Strips he drew include:
"Supercar" (1961) and "On the Danger Trail with Grahame Dangerfield" for TV Comic
"Out and About with Uncle Ben" (1962-64) and "Katie Country Mouse" (1964-73) for Jack and Jill
"The Pingwings" (mid-1960s) for TV Playland
He also drew illustrations for for Eagle and Girl annuals, illustrated books, especially animal and nature books for young children, and exhibited watercolours. He served in both World Wars, and lived in Shirley, Corydon, where he briefly made the news when a neighbour complained about him playing the bagpipes. He died in Croydon in November 1999.
Steve Holland, H. Tambyn-Watts, Bear Alley, 29 July 2008
Look and Learn Magazine search for Harold Tamblyn-Watts
Online reference Edit
Harold Tamblyn-Watts on Wikipedia
Retrieved from "https://ukcomics.fandom.com/wiki/Harold_Tamblyn-Watts_(1900-1999)?oldid=16360"
Creators T
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1082
|
__label__wiki
| 0.731404
| 0.731404
|
Harley, Shyamalan, and Baby Yoda: What’s on this holiday weekend
Top: Harley Quinn (Image: DC Universe); Rupert Grint and Lauren Ambrose in Servant (Photo: Apple TV+). Bottom: The Mandalorian (Photo: Disney+)
Happy Thanksgiving weekend! Here’s what’s happening in the world of television for Thursday, November 28 through Saturday, November 30. All times are Eastern.
Servant (Apple TV+, Thursday, 3:01 a.m., series premiere): The first three episodes of this horror series from executive producer (and pilot director) M. Night Shyamalan stream today. Here’s a bit of Randall Colburn’s pre-air review of the show, which has already been renewed for a second season:
Something seemed off about the dead-eyed baby in the first teaser for Apple TV+’s Servant. Because that baby, we learned in the series’ proper trailer, is a doll. Specifically, it’s a “reborn baby,” a term for an uncannily lifelike line of dolls that serve as keepsakes for some and therapy for others. For Dorothy Turner (Lauren Ambrose), it’s a lifeline, an illusion to help her process the death of her own child, Jericho, who died at 13 weeks. But the illusion is dangerous—Dorothy believes this lump of vinyl and hair is her living, breathing child. And the moment of cathartic realization that her husband, stay-at-home chef Sean (Toby Kebbell), hopes will come, remains elusive. He can’t stop her when she hires a nanny, Leanne (Nell Tiger Free), to care for it, and he can’t believe it when Leanne also begins treating the doll as if it’s both real and his son.
Spooky.
The Mandalorian (Disney+, Friday, 3:01 a.m.): Show us that face, Pedro Pascal, or we’ll have to keep cooing over Baby Yoda. Katie Rife, as ever, will recap. No episode trailers for this one, but hey, here’s why none of us can resist the gweat big ears on the widdle guy.
Harley Quinn (DC Universe, Friday, 9 a.m.): In case you missed Shannon Miller’s rave review of this new, extremely salty animated series, here’s a quick look—but do yourself a favor and click on through to read the whole thing:
It’s rewarding to see an animated riot like DC Universe’s Harley Quinn build itself so soundly on Harley’s potential instead of just her penchant for mayhem. By the end of the first episode, it becomes clear that the choice to score the series’ initial trailer with Joan Jett & The Blackhearts’ cover of The Mary Tyler Moore Show’s theme, “Love Is All Around,” was more than a case of juxtapositional comedy. When you get past the bloody bashing and the heists, Harley Quinn follows a woman who, much like Mary Richards, is determined to thrive on her own merits and engage the world as her own person. By slightly modifying her drive—namely, making the Legion Of Doom the center of her universe instead of her trash-ass boyfriend—the show gives fans a front row seat to all of Harley’s obsessive, high-risk tendencies in a story that is unequivocally about her, not who she’s dating. Add pitch-perfect comedic timing, a solid cast of comedy’s hardest hitters, and inimitable chemistry presented in the form of one of the most satisfying female friendships in a long while, and you have one of the best shows of the year, easily.
The Kacey Musgraves Christmas Show (Amazon, Friday, 3:01 a.m.): Kacey Musgraves made a holiday special! We are delighted! And we were delighted even before we knew this:
You can catch a little glimpse of the elf duds in this trailer.
Enjoy your holiday weekend! What’s On Tonight will return to its normal schedule on Sunday.
Lyra steps back onto center stage in a rambunctious His Dark Materials (newbies)
Lin-Manuel Miranda isn't the Lee Scoresby we remember from His Dark Materials, but he isn't meant to be (experts)
Rick And Morty takes another swing at stealing your heart
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1085
|
__label__cc
| 0.520678
| 0.479322
|
Tag Archives: Château de Cloux
#WPLongform, Art, Artists, Engineering, Food for Thought, Homosexual, Inspirations, Inventions, Inventors, Post A Day 2014, This is Life, tvaraj
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 5 – His Final Years
November 22, 2014 tvaraj 5 Comments
. By T.V. Antony Raj
The red-chalk drawing in Turin, claimed to be a self-portrait by Leonardo da Vinci (1510-1515). In April 2009, the American art historian, Louis A. Waldman, specializing in the Italian Renaissance made pathetic headlines when he publicly presented documentary evidence revealing that some time before July 1505 Leonardo da Vinci painted a portrait of his beloved uncle, Francesco da Vinci. Waldman argued that this red-chalk drawing — one of the most famous drawings in the history of art due to its frequent misidentification as a self-portrait — is likely to be a preparatory study for the lost painting of Leonardo’s uncle.
Due to the political instability in Milan, Leonardo left for Rome accompanied by Melzi and Salai on September 24, 1513.
Giuliano di Lorenzo de’ Medici, was an Italian nobleman, the third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. One of his elder brothers Giovanni de‘ Medici was now Pope Leo X. Appointed Gonfaloniere of the Holy Church, Giuliano had heard much of Leonardo. Meeting Leonardo for the first time, Giuliano welcomed him with open arms like two friends meeting after years of separation. He gave Leonardo lodgings in Fort Belvedere, with a studio and several rooms for his companions.
An anonymous copy of the lost portrait of Giuliano de’ Medici by Raphael.
Giuliano and Leonardo became close friends. They discovered in each other the same interests – love of mathematics, mechanics, and nature, and they shared similar thoughts and feelings. Guiliano’s protection gave security to Leonardo and new impetus to carry on with his interests.
Like his father, Giuliano too was a friend and protector of many artists in Florence and Rome. He immediately commissioned two paintings, a Leda and a portrait of a Florentine woman.
In the Vatican Leonardo enjoyed a period of tranquility with a decent salary and no major obligations. He drew maps, studied ancient Roman monuments, started a project for a large residence for the Medici in Florence. He conducted experiments in human flight. From big models Leonardo went on to create tiny ones. He experimented with gliding flights and the curvature of the wings by modelling miniature birds in thin wax.
In Rome, Leonardo found an old acquaintance, Donato Bramante, the Italian architect, who introduced Renaissance architecture to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome. He also found the Pope’s favourite, Raphael, the Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance holding court like a prince.
There was no formal scientific research in the Middle Ages. Unable to suppress the writings of the ancient Greeks, the Roman Catholic Church allowed the teaching of ancient Greek science as long as it did not conflict with the Holy Bible and its own teachings. The scholars had to accept the observations of nature passed down from Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. The Church would not permit free inquiry. It imprisoned, tortured, and executed truth-seekers. Leonardo was a truth-seeker, and this fact would not endear him to the Roman Catholic Church. In fact, Pope Leo X prohibited Leonardo from performing dissections and autopsies. Thus, ended Leonardo’s study of the human body.
Giuliano de‘ Medici died prematurely on March 17, 1516 (aged 37), and Leonardo felt that he had no friends in Rome to protect him, not even the Pope.
King Francis I of France by Jean Clouet.
King Francis I of France, a patron of the arts, had earlier invited Leonardo to Amboise. So, Leonardo left Italy to spend the last three years of his life in France accompanied by Melzi and Salai. King Francis provided him the Château du Clos Lucé, then called Château de Cloux, as a place to stay and work.
The king treated Leonardo as a member of the nobility and not as an employee of the royal house. He arranged an annuity of 700 gold scudi to be paid to the elderly artist, to relieve him of any shadow of worry about money. In exchange the young King asked only friendship. The King often went to Cloux to visit Leonardo or sent a carriage to bring the aged artist to his castle.
In the autumn of 1516, Leonardo was not yet 65, but looked much older like an ancient prophet. From 1517, onwards Leonardo’s health started deteriorating. Even when his right arm was paralyzed, he still worked with his left hand. He made sketches for urban projects, drainage of rivers and even decorated for the holiday palace. He even conceived the idea of prefabricated houses.
The French greeted Melzi as an “Italian gentleman living with master Leonardo,” but accepted the 36-years-old Salaì, only as a “servant”. A dejected Salaì parted from Leonardo and left France in 1518. In reality, he understood that the young Melzi had taken his place in the heart of the Maestro.
The Death of Leonardo da Vinci by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, 1818.
Melzi remained in France with his master until Leonardo’s death at the Château du Clos Lucé on May 2, 1519. According to a legend, King Francis I was at his side when he died, cradling Leonardo’s head in his arms
Upon Leonardo’s death, Melzi inherited the artistic and scientific works, manuscripts, and collections of Leonardo. Melzi then wrote a letter to inform Leonardo’s brothers. In this letter he described Leonardo’s love for him. He described his master’s feeling towards him as “sviscerato e ardentissimo amore” meaning “passionate and ardent love”.
Returning to Italy, Melzi played the role of a guardian of Leonardo’s notebooks. He prepared Leonardo’s writings for publication in the manner directed by his erstwhile master.
Melzi married, and fathered a son, Orazio. When Orazio died on his estate in Vaprio d’Adda, his heirs sold the collection of Leonardo’s works.
It is commonly believed that Leonardo bequeathed to Salaì several paintings including the Mona Lisa. Salaì owned Mona Lisa until his death in 1525. In his will the Mona Lisa was assessed at 505 lire, an exceptionally high valuation for a small panel portrait at that time. Through his estate, many works, including the Mona Lisa, passed into the possession of Francis I of France.
Salaì returned to Milan to work on Leonardo’s vineyard, where his father worked before, and which his erstwhile master had passed on to him through his will.
On June 14, 1523, at the age of 43, Salaì married Bianca Coldiroli d’Annono.
Salaì died in 1524 as a result of a wound received from a crossbow in a duel. He was buried in Milan on March 10, 1524.
Next → Leonardo da Vinci: Part 6 – Did He Believe in God?
← Previous – Leonardo da Vinci: Part 4 – His Two Favourite Pupils
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 1 – The Archetype Renaissance Man (tvaraj.com)
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 2 – His Sexuality (tvaraj.com)
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 3 – His Pupils (tvaraj.com)
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 4 – His Two Favourite Pupils (tvaraj.com)
Leonardo da Vinci: Part 6 – Did He Believe in God? (tvaraj.com)
Leonardo da Vinci (en.wikipedia.org)
Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci (en.wikipedia.org)
Salaì (en.wikipedia.org)
Francesco Melzi (en.wikipedia.org)
Giuliano de‘ Medici, Duke of Nemours (en.wikipedia.org)
Francis I of France (en.wikipedia.org)
The Mysteries of Leonardo (csicop.org)
Leonardo Da Vinci: artist, thinker and revolutionary – Part Two (marxist.com)
Leonardo Da Vinci (taringa.net)
Did you know? Leonardo Da Vinci (taringa.net)
Italy’s Treasures: Leonardo Da Vinci (talymagazine.com)
Leonardo By Bruno Nardini (books.google.co.in)
Leonardo Da Vinci – a Psychosexual Study of an Infantile Reminiscence
(gutenberg.org)
“What Was Leonardo da Vinci’s Religion?” (deism.com)
#WPLongformAmboiseArtartistsCelibacyChâteau de ClouxChâteau du Clos LucéCount Francesco MelziFlorenceFood for ThoughtFranceFrancesco MelziGian Giacomo Caprotti da OrenoGiuliano de' MediciGiuliano di Lorenzo de' MediciGonfaloniere of the Holy Churchhomosexualil SalainoItalian RenaissanceItalyKing Francis I of FranceLeonardo da VinciLudovico Maria SforzaMilanpostadayRomeSalaiThis is lifetvarajvatican
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1086
|
__label__wiki
| 0.879003
| 0.879003
|
Calls mount for Trump’s newest energy regulator to recuse himself over conflicts of interest
FERC Commissioner Bernard McNamee's rushed Senate confirmation viewed as deeply irresponsible.
Mark Hand Twitter Dec 19, 2018, 3:35 pm
Groups are calling on FERC Commissioner Bernard McNamee to recuse himself from coal and nuclear bailout-related cases. CREDIT: Sen. Martin Heinrich/screenshot
Even before he participates in his first public meeting on Thursday, Bernard McNamee, the newest member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), is facing multiple calls for his recusal from cases related to the resilience of the electric power grid.
Environmental and public interest groups believe McNamee’s past work on President Donald Trump’s coal and nuclear bailout proposals disqualify him from voting on those issues when they come before FERC.
In addition, 17 Democratic senators sent a letter to McNamee last week expressing concerns about the pro-fossil fuel positions he has taken, both while serving as a top official in the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) and in the private sector. “We urge you to recuse yourself from any future FERC proceedings where your impartiality could be questioned,” the senators wrote.
FERC oversees the U.S. grid and regulates interstate electricity transmission and interstate gas projects. In its regulation of wholesale power markets, it is expected to maintain a nonpartisan, technology-neutral role. The arrival of a commissioner with a strong bias against renewable energy has created uncertainty among industry and environmental groups who fear FERC may begin taking a more heavy-handed approach in support of coal and nuclear power.
In its regulation of the nation’s natural gas infrastructure, the commission has played a different role. It has historically worked as a partner of industry, helping companies get their natural gas pipeline and liquefied natural gas projects built as quickly and efficiently as possible.
FERC will hold its final public meeting of the year on December 20, where McNamee likely will be warmly welcomed to the commission by his colleagues. Protesters, however, affiliated with Beyond Extreme Energy — a group that has disrupted several previous FERC meetings over the commission’s clear rubber-stamping of fossil fuel applications — are expected to attend the meeting.
McNamee, who was sworn in as a commissioner at FERC on December 11, previously worked with the DOE — in two separate stints — where he helped to craft and promote Trump administration proposals to bail out struggling coal and nuclear plants.
During his first stint at the DOE, McNamee signed the cover letter to the controversial grid resiliency plan sent by the department to FERC in September 2017. In the cover letter, McNamee also indicated that he should be contacted if anyone at FERC had any questions on the proposal.
Senate narrowly confirms climate-denying nominee to federal energy regulator
Coal industry supporter Sen. Joe Manchin does about-face and votes against Trump nominee.
In January, FERC, an independent federal agency, denied DOE’s proposed bailout of coal and nuclear plants, but the case is still under appeal at the commission. On the same day, FERC opened a second proceeding to examine the resilience of the bulk power system; Trump has argued that coal and nuclear power are crucial to grid resilience, an argument experts have pushed back against.
The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), Sierra Club, and the Union of Concerned Scientists said in their joint motion submitted to FERC on Tuesday that McNamee should recuse himself from the commission’s grid resilience cases because of his work on Trump’s bailout proposals.
McNamee’s close association with the bailout plans, the groups said, create an unacceptable risk that he has already made up his mind on the issues underlying these cases.
“As a matter of law, Commissioner McNamee cannot participate as decisionmaker on the same case in which he previously participated on behalf of a separate entity, the Department of Energy,” the environmental groups argued in the motion.
.@NRDC joins @Earthjustice, @SierraClub, and @UCSUSA to file a formal request urging new @FERC Commissioner Bernard McNamee to recuse himself from two pending proceedings related to the Dept. of @Energy’s proposal to bail out coal and nuclear power plants. https://t.co/0I4Xo1qGQB
— NRDC 🌎 (@NRDC) December 18, 2018
“If Commissioner McNamee participates in adjudicating the pending rehearing requests, it would amount to him deciding his own case,” Gillian Giannetti, an attorney with the NRDC’s Climate and Clean Energy Program wrote in a blog post on Tuesday. “To preserve the perception of fairness and to safeguard due process and the rule of law, Commissioner McNamee’s recusal is warranted in these two FERC rulemaking dockets.”
Tyson Slocum, director of Public Citizen’s Energy Program, said the recusal requests are a “no-brainer.”
“He was the attorney of record who signed the filing at FERC. So, he has to recuse himself,” Slocum told ThinkProgress.
McNamee’s work at DOE, according to Slocum, will necessitate his recusal from numerous grid resilience issues at FERC such as requests for rehearing of DOE’s coal and nuclear bailout proposal and the ongoing resilience proceeding launched by the commission in January. Such recusals, though, could serve as a detriment to the Trump administration’s hopes for propping up the coal and nuclear industries.
By nominating McNamee, most energy attorneys assumed Trump was trying to get a political ally inside FERC who would move the commission closer to supporting the administration’s preference for subsidies for coal and nuclear plants.
“But when you look at the scope of McNamee’s potential conflicts, he’s really going to turn into a liability here,” Slocum explained. “There are going to be a number of very important resilience-related dockets that it appears that McNamee is not going to be able to issue orders on.”
Federal employees, however, are required to comply with criminal conflict of interest statutes and Office of Government Ethics regulations. These rules prohibit employees from working on matters in which they have a financial conflict of interest, or on matters in which a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts would question the employee’s impartiality. At FERC, recusal determinations are made on a case-by-case basis.
In response to a question submitted to him by Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-WA) in November, McNamee said that upon returning to DOE in June as executive director of the Office of Policy, he was not involved in the crafting of a draft memorandum — leaked to the press at the beginning of the summer — that proposed using emergency and national security authorities under the Federal Power and Defense Production Acts to support coal and nuclear generation resources on the electric grid.
Environmental groups have pointed to McNamee’s connection to advancing the national security draft memo as another part of his resume that could create potential conflicts with his work at FERC.
According to his written response to the question, McNamee said while he didn’t draft it, he did review the draft memorandum and began “trying to work through the substantive issues, as well as examining the statutes and legal justifications contained in the proposal.”
Another source of tension is the fact that McNamee also worked for the conservative Texas Public Policy Foundation think tank in between his two stints at DOE. During this time, McNamee said in a speech that the fossil fuel industry and its supporters need to help policymakers and the public understand that fossil fuels are “key not only to our prosperity” but “to a clean environment.”
McNamee also criticized renewable energy resources for their alleged role in “screw[ing] up the whole physics of the grid.”
Throughout its 40 year history, FERC has had numerous corporate lawyers serve as commissioners who ultimately had to recuse themselves when a case involving their former clients came before the commission. “But this is unique in that McNamee was involved in an entire policy initiative and therefore his involvement in any FERC consideration of those types of policy initiatives, there are going to be inherent conflicts of interest,” Slocum said.
The Harvard Electricity Law Initiative, under the leadership of Ari Peskoe, was the first group to formally call on McNamee to recuse himself from the electric grid resilience cases at FERC. In a December 6 filing, Peskoe argued that McNamee “is a central figure in this long-running campaign to subvert the commission’s exclusive authority over wholesale rates” and grant special accommodations to coal and nuclear plants.
Senator insists Trump energy agency nominee would be like placing ‘fox inside chicken coop’
FERC nominee Bernard McNamee refuses to say whether he would recuse himself from similar coal bailout plans.
The issues now facing FERC over whether one of its members will be able to participate in major decisions at the commission could have been avoided if the Senate had done a better job of vetting McNamee, according to Slocum.
FERC had not responded to requests for comment from ThinkProgress over how the agency will handle McNamee’s involvement in grid resilience cases at the time this article was published.
Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), the chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) “were deeply irresponsible in rushing McNamee to a vote,” Slocum said.
A FERC nominee typically takes several months — sometimes more than a year — to get confirmed by the Senate and then sworn into the commission. But the process for McNamee went much faster.
Trump nominated McNamee to FERC in early October. On November 27, the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee voted along party lines in favor of sending McNamee’s nomination to the full Senate. By early December, only two months after his nomination, McNamee was confirmed by the full Senate to fill a vacant on the commission.
“The committee received zero information about the details of McNamee’s activities at its two different DOE posts. That’s unprecedented,” he said. “Now they are going to be dealing with the legacy of that lack of adequate vetting because now questions are being raised about significant conflicts of interest.”
Regardless of how FERC decides to handle the potential conflicts of interest, a federal court eventually will be asked to make a determination on what cases McNamee can vote on, according to Slocum.
“It raises another level of uncertainty,” he said. “If McNamee decides to participate in contested dockets where folks have raised conflicts-of-interest issues and he casts the deciding vote, that order is going to be in dispute until a court looks at the conflict-of-interest issue.”
#Bernard McNamee, #Climate, #Coal, #Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, #Nuclear, #Politics
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1088
|
__label__wiki
| 0.92349
| 0.92349
|
Review: Bradley Cooper Directs A Star Is Born, One of the Finest Films of the Year
By Steve Prokopy on October 3, 2018 • ( Leave a comment )
There’s a song we hear on several occasions during the latest incarnation of A Star Is Born that begins with the lyric “Maybe it’s time to let the old ways die.” It’s Bradley Cooper’s rock star character Jackson Maine doing the singing of what is clearly one of his most famous, go-to songs, and the idea behind that simple statement speaks volumes not just in the context of the movie, but with the way a lot of us are feeling these days.
Although most of the music in A Star Is Born is written by some combination of Cooper (who also co-wrote and directed the movie), co-star Lady Gaga and Lukas Nelson (who fronts the band Promise of the Real, which appears as Maine’s backing band in the film), this particular tune was written by Jason Isbell, and every time Maine sings it, we hope he takes his own advice and gives up some of his most self-destructive habits.
Image courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures
This remarkable fourth cinematic telling of the story of a veteran musician giving a leg up to an up-and-coming singer only to see her surpass him in both popularity and as a person, works as a deeply felt romantic journey, a story of artistic expression, a family drama, and as a musical in which the songs aren’t simply background music or catchy tunes; they are tuneful embodiments of the primary story being told.
Cooper is startlingly convincing as the hard-drinking Maine, whose wind- and sun-burned face is matched only by his gravelly speaking voice and surprisingly tender singing style. It’s sometimes difficult to pin down Maine’s musical style—it seems to drift from folk and country to Southern rock and guitar-heavy, harder songs. After a particularly blistering gig, Maine is desperate to find a bar in a town he doesn’t know well. He stumbles into what turns out to be a drag bar where a cis-female singer named Ally (Lady Gaga) gets a chance to showcase her real vocal talents in a venue that caters to a lip-synch crowd. Maine may be loaded, but he knows a great voice when he hears one, and the two spend the night talking about life and music and busted dreams (she’s been told by more than one record company type that they love her sound but not so much her look). But after sampling a few of her lyrics—both written and spontaneously generated—he’s convinced she’s the real deal.
Their banter together is nothing but pure chemistry. They lean into each other, partly because his hearing is failing and he needs to have her repeat things quite often, but it makes all of their exchanges more intimate and authentic. He takes her home but leaves her with the promise of getting her to his show the following night; she relents and eventually attends with her best friend Ramon (Anthony Ramos), and before she realizes it, she being coaxed from the side of the stage to the microphone to sing the very song the two of them wrote together the night before. Few moments in A Star Is Born are as hair raising as that short walk she takes to centerstage, where Maine is waiting for her with her song cued-up and ready to go. If you don’t get a chill and smile big at that moment, you have a busted soul.
One of the many secret weapons in the film is Sam Elliott, who plays Bobby, whom we think is simply Maine’s longtime tour manager, responsible for so many more things than simply making sure each show gets off without a hitch. We eventually discover that he’s Maine’s much older brother, who used to be a musician but didn’t quite have the appeal that Jackson eventually garnered. There are a few conversations between the two about Jackson stealing Bobby’s voice, which is likely a reference to Jackson taking over the singing duties in the family, but it’s clear that the stealing is also literally—the deeper, more twangy voice that Cooper uses here is clearly meant to sound like Elliott, which is eerily does quite often. Cooper’s singing is genuinely impressive, but it’s Gaga who can belt out a song as if her life depended on it and break your heart every time. Her Ally is a woman who has clearly given up on her singing dreams, despite living with a father (Andrew Dice Clay, who yet again delivers a sincere and lovely performance, as he did in Blue Jasmine) who never stop relaying stories of his days when he was reportedly a crooner with more raw talent that Sinatra.
Maine and Ally perform together on stage for the remainder of his tour, and they quickly fall in love, which inspires them to write more songs together, while she catches the attention of a well-known manager/producer named Rez (Rafi Gavron), who promises to bring her true self to audiences everywhere and then proceeds to dress her, change her hair color, and turn her into a pop princess (he really turns her into a version of Lady Gaga). It’s clear that director Cooper (who co-wrote with Eric Roth and Will Fetters) is striving for authenticity in his portrayal of the rock n roll lifestyle—the Grammies, a “Saturday Night Live” appearance, and various real-world music festivals all play key roles in this story. The movie never shies away from the destructive side of the music world—from internal and external forces—and Maine’s heavy drinking threatens to derail their personal and creative partnership all at once.
As a filmmaker, Cooper shows a confident and prepared hand that I hope stays as self-assured moving forward. A lot of the credit for the beautifully textured look of the film goes to director of photography Matthew Libatique, who allows his camera to linger and pan across the characters long enough to notice what they’re wearing or how weary their faces are, telling us more about these people than dialogue in many cases. Not that the screenplay over-explains anything. Maine is given a loose backstory about a father who was a role model, drinking buddy and shit caregiver; Ally’s life is a bit simpler, with a dreamer of a father, who instilled in her just enough confidence to know she’s good, but not quite enough to overcome the nay-sayers in her life. These two together fuel and support each other in such remarkable ways that it makes it especially cruel when his drinking gets the best of him and begins to threaten her fame.
It would be a mistake not to talk about how phenomenal the music in A Star Is Born truly is. Memorable, sure, but the songs also dig deep into the psyches of these characters to let us know where they’ve come from and how they feel about each other. Thankfully, the music doesn’t seeks to summarize what’s going on, instead opting to open up the emotion and enhance the moment, whether it be romantic or tragic. It’s near impossible not to be impressed by the way Cooper and Lady Gaga’s voices mesh and play off each other, her taking the angelic, soulful high notes, with him harmonizing below her.
Even if you’re familiar with any of the other film versions of A Star Is Born, Cooper and his team have built in so many singular moments that is feels like a fresh account of these elements, from the consistently impressive acting level of Lady Gaga to Cooper’s use of comedians in key roles, including Clay, Dave Chappelle as his best friend Noodles, and Eddie Griffin as a preacher friend of Noodles. Each of these characters is used to add levity to certain scenes without resorting to joke telling. The unsung hero of the film is Elliott whose shaky relationship with his brother is both a symptom and the cure to Jackson’s deep-seated issues.
The film doesn’t treat its substance abuse storyline as an afterthought or crutch; Jackson even attends rehab after a particularly nasty drunken incident, and it’s one of the best sequences in the entire movie. A Star Is Born is layered, fulfilling, and moving to the point where only singing can properly capture the emotional complexity of some of the film’s heavier moments. Easily one of the finest films of the year, and I can say that with authority because I’ve seen it three times already.
Did you enjoy this post? Please consider supporting Third Coast Review’s arts and culture coverage by becoming a patron. Choose the amount that works best for you, and know how much we appreciate your support!
Categories: Film, Review, Screens
Tagged as: A Star is Born, Anthony Ramos, Bradley Cooper, Dave Chappelle, Lady Gaga, Sam Elliott
Preview: Chicago Phil Brings Side-by-Side to Little Village this Saturday
Macbeth as You Will Never See It Again: An Earthy Mendoza by Los Colochos Teatro at Goodman Theatre
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1089
|
__label__cc
| 0.516846
| 0.483154
|
← Dissenting Japan: Out Now
Anti-nuclear power protest tents in Tokyo attacked by far-right group →
What is it like to be a far-left student activist in Japan?
Posted on Aug 1, 2016 by William Andrews
Back in the bad old days of 2014, I wrote a piece on the Hōsei University student movement for The Japan Times. I had to deal with skepticism on the part of the editors, due to some extent to negative responses to a similar article previously published in the paper, but also since I was trying to suggest that a new student movement was building, slowly yet surely, around the country. These things are hard to prove and in the end, we slightly diluted the assertion to a side comment.
But my throwaway remark (“galvanising student activists around Japan”) turned out to be somewhat prescient, even if this was not necessarily a reflection on my insight per se. The Hōsei movement is still going and engenders new arrests every now and then, and there have been other actions by the Chūkaku-ha Zengakuren student league elsewhere, notably a mini strike on campus at Kyoto University last year that recently resulted in permanent suspension for three students.
And then, of course, we had the media storm around SEALDs in 2015. Suddenly it’s a cliché to talk about this “renaissance” of student activism in Japan. Interestingly, if you look at a paper Yoshitaka Mōri wrote, “Culture = Politics: the emergence of new cultural forms of protest in the age of freeter”, for Inter-Asia Cultural Studies back in 2005, he describes a renewal in protest among young people (and other demographics) with the anti-Iraq War movement in 2003: “the first political mass mobilization over the last two decades”. Sound familiar? It could just have easily have been written in that heady summer last year. Once again, it demonstrates how short our memories are when it comes to Japanese protest, and how we just love to fall back on that tired narrative of everything-stopped-after-1972. (Mōri also seems well aware of this and notes in his paper that the Iraq War protests did not come out of the blue, but rather emerged from a broader political movement throughout the early Heisei years.)
All this I recalled while reading a long article from June on Yahoo News Japan that took an unprecedented close and sympathetic look inside Zenshinsha.
This is the headquarters of the Marxist organisation colloquially known as Chūkaku-ha, which is quite frequently raided by police. Normally the media only shows the riot police breaking in with electric cutters, an orchestrated spectacle and performance very much for the benefit of the news cameras. Sympathetic journalists, though, are sometimes invited in to conduct interviews, and in recent months, there has been something of a surge of interest, with coverage by TV Asahi, TBS Television, Asahi Shimbun, and more. That said, it’s relatively rare to have a lengthy feature article like this with a video and photographs, particularly one focusing on several young activists and how they live.
Some 100 people live at Zenshinsha, which is funded by donations and through sales of its now biweekly organ and other publications. These are printed on presses inside Zenshinsha. The Yahoo News video censors certain details — such as the posters on the walls — presumably for legal reasons, yet contains some real gems. For example, it highlights how Zenshinsha has 24-hour surveillance cameras watching the outside, monitoring for a police raid or even an attack by ultra-nationalists (an attack by a rival leftist faction would be unheard of today). The police is also said to watch Zenshinsha pretty much 24-7. A corridor is lined with photographs of security police officer’s faces so agents would be recognised if they follow activists (inserting spies and undercover agents has also been a common tactic of the security police). This may sound paranoid but the security police certainly have a similar wall of photographs of activists’ faces, since all public events and demonstrations are excessively photographed by police.
Yahoo News’ photographer turns his lens mostly to the handful of core younger activists, though their names are redacted (some are not hard to find out if you are willing to search). These “student activists” are almost all former students, typically thrown out of their institution for their activism. Aged mainly in their late twenties or thirties, they sacrificed a steady middle-class life for the world of politics and full-time activism. This obviously means they lack what their peers largely have: a level of disposable income and financial comfort, and social lives. They live austere lives, sleeping on small bunks in tiny rooms deep inside the headquarters. Of course, activism does not preclude romance — in fact, it may very well encourage it — and some might well be in relationships, and I personally know of some activists married to other members of Chūkaku-ha or associated activists.
In stark contrast to the vague liberal dreams of SEALDs, these activists give calm yet sincere responses to questions about the nature of revolution and whether they believe they can really realise it. “It is,” one almost shrugs, “what I have committed my life to do.” The intrepid reporter even asks if they still make Molotov cocktails like in the past. “That’s a secret,” the activist responds with a smile. Another time the reporter asks who has been arrested and almost everyone puts their hands up. I have personally met a few of these activists and can attest that they are not exaggerating when they confess to having been arrested seven or eight times. These arrests are worn, they say, like medals.
The activists living at Zenshinsha include two brothers and at least one female, Tomoko Horaguchi. She is actually one of the most visible (and popular) young members of Chūkaku-ha and here shares how her induction into the group came thanks partly to her parents, who are also activists. She had been an ordinary girl, enjoying shopping and having fun, but came to the realisation that she wanted to fight to make society more equal.
While none of the activists come across as fanatical or dangerous, they all agree that violence is a necessary part of revolution (though not explicitly stated, “violence” in these Marxist terms may not always mean physical harm but also direct action such as protest, sabotage and striking). Given the ongoing controversy among the Left in Japan over the aggressive tactics of CRAC and its so-called Shibaki-tai “crack troops” who appear at hate speech counter-protests and as bodyguards for SEALDs, it seems that violence is not as taboo as might be thought in these languid Heisei days.
There are still dozens of far-left groups and factions in Japan, though most are less than a shadow of their former selves. Membership peaked in the late 1960s and early 1970s, yet was still strong in the late 1980s. But neoliberalism and changes to campuses in the 1990s took their toll. Chūkaku-ha is the strongest faction remaining, though even its numbers are estimated at a modest 3,000 after further whittling down by recent splinters.
As is obvious to anyone who has attended or witnessed a rally by Chūkaku-ha or other factions, the membership is getting older. Even the “young” members are not actually that young. Likewise, the security police maintain a (perhaps disproportionately) high team to monitor Chūkaku-ha, yet it too is slowly decreasing. As the faction’s fortunes change, so too does the work of the police. Many of these officers have dedicated their careers to studying far-left ideologies, yet in truth they should probably switch to learning Arabic in anticipation of a jihadist attack on Japanese soil, which may well be an inevitability.
Instead, the vice is tightened as the security police keep trying to apply pressure over even the most minor of possible infraction. After a series of arrests earlier in the year ahead of the G7 summit, the crackdown stumbles on. Two older Chūkaku-ha activists were recently released without charge. The men, aged in their sixties and forties, were taken into custody on July 12th by Chiba police on suspicion of fraud for renting an apartment allegedly for purposes other than those stated. Though the men were going to reside there, the police claimed, the contract said the apartment in Narashino City would be an “archive or rest place”. The district public prosecutor’s office disagreed and said the reasons for prosecuting the men were not clear enough, and they were freed. This perpetual cycle of arrest, custody and release continues.
All photos by Shin Yahiro for Yahoo News
This entry was posted in Essays and tagged Chukaku-ha, Student movement, Zengakuren. Bookmark the permalink.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1091
|
__label__cc
| 0.690819
| 0.309181
|
New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
“Many different kinds of wildlife have been declining for decades because of an ever-dwindling amount of young forest in the Granite State,” notes habitat biologist Jim Oehler with the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. “We work with our conservation partners to actively manage forests through timber harvesting, mowing, and prescribed fire, in order to create important young forests and shrublands. We firmly believe that support from private landowners and the general public is imperative in our efforts to safeguard our state’s biodiversity, and to keep common wildlife common and help bring back animals whose populations have been falling.”
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1093
|
__label__cc
| 0.677839
| 0.322161
|
Monthly Archive, July 2012
LG launches an OLED TV ad campaign
I was watching the Olympics on Eurosport today when I suddenly saw an ad for LG's upcoming OLED TVs (or the "ultimate display" as they like to call them). It was pretty nice seeing an OLED TV on television, my wife was excited too. I couldn't find the exact ad online, but it was pretty similar to the video below:
LG are expected to launch their 55" OLED TV (the 55EM9600) before the end of 2012, for about $10,000. It's great to see them launch a campaign and increasing awareness of the new technology.
Read the full story Posted: Jul 31, 2012
ABI Research: OLED TVs will reach less then 1% of the TV market in 2013
ABI Research says that OLED TVs will only take less then 1% of the total TV market through at least 2013. By 2017, OLED Tvs will reach 9% of the market. They say that the high prices of the TVs (LG's and Samsung's upcoming 55" OLED TVs will cost around $10,000) will limit the market size. According to ABI, consumers place price and screen size above all other factors - including display technology and image quality.
While most analysts agree that OLED TV sales will be very low in the first few years, some think that the takeup will be quicker. LG Display themselves say that by 2014, OLED may become the "mainstream" technology, and by 2017 OLED TVs will cost less than an equivalent LCD.
Did Samsung manage to produce a 350 ppi OLED panel using FMM?
Update: according to the english version of the article, the 350ppi was achieved "in the lab", so it's not clear how close this is to commercialization. The article also suggests that Samsung is indeed moving away from LITI...
There's a report from Korea suggesting that Samsung managed to reach 350 ppi on an OLED display using FMM (Fine Metal Mask). Up until now Samsung focused on LITI to reach such high resolutions, but if this is true then Samsung can quickly apply this production process to their current AMOLED fabs.
Hopefully we'll hear more of this achievement if true soon. One of the major advantages of current LCDs over OLED panels is the higher possible density (Apple's Retina display for example reaches 326 ppi), so this may be a huge boost for OLEDs.
The Galaxy Tab 7.7 is banned from the EU, infringes on Apple's patents
It seems that Apple has won a Europe-wide injunction against Samsung's Galaxy Tab 7.7. It seems that the tablet infringes on Apple patents from 2004 and now it cannot be sold in the EU. You can still buy the 7.7 in the US, Amazon.com is offering it for $555 unlocked.
The Galaxy Tab 7.7 is the world's first tablet with an OLED display, a 7.7" Super AMOLED Plus panel, offering 1280x800 resolution. Other specs include Android v3.2, Dual-core 1.4Ghz processor, HSPA+ radio, 16GB to 64GB internal storage and a microSD slot, Wi-Fi, GPS and two cameras (3MP and 2MP).
Sony sold over 10,000 TriMaster EL professional OLED monitors
We just found out that back in April 2012 Sony announced that it has sold over 10,000 professional OLED monitors in the TriMaster EL range. Sony introduced the monitors in April 2011 in Europe and already sold over 2,000 units there. When we discussed OLEDs with Sony's OLED product manager back in February 2012 he indeed said that the OLED fab at Nagoya Japan is running at full capacity.
Sony offers several monitors in several sizes (from 7.4" to 24.5") and in several series (BVM-E, BVM-F and PVM). Sony's OLED monitors provide a superior image quality compared to LCDs, and the cost difference is not so large because in these premium products the cost of the panel itself is a small portion of the total product cost. Sony also offers a medical grade 25" OLED monitor (that recently started shipping), you can see it in the new video above.
Read the full story | 1 comment | Posted: Jul 27, 2012
LG Display aims to make large size OLED a major profit generator
LG Display announced weak results for Q2 2012 (a net loss of almost $100 million). During the conference call, LGD's CEO gave some interesting updates on their OLED program. First of all, the company decided to convert a 6-Gen LCD fab to LTPS - to produce both LCDs and plastic based small sized OLEDs.
LG's Gen-8 pilot line will be ready in the second half of 2012. They haven't yet decided about the scale and timing of additional investment on that line. They're waiting to see if there's a market demand for OLED TVs. But in any case, the company will try to make large OLED panels a major profit generator within two or three years - i.e. by 2015. LGD already said that it expects OLED TVs to take off by 2015.
Samsung reports strong earnings, continued profitability in OLED panels
Samsung reported their financial results for Q2 2012, with an operating profit of $5.9 billion and revenues of $41.7 billion. A large portion of that profit came from smartphone sales - especially Galaxy S3 and Galaxy Note sales. The company sold over 10 million S3 phones by mid July.
Samsung also reports that the new smartphone products resulted in increased OLED panel sales and continued profitability in the OLED business. Samsung aims to expand sales of both LCD and OLED panels for smartphones.
Qualcomm scraps Mirasol production, will license the technology
Qualcomm announced it is scrapping Mirasol production plans. They will try to license the technology for other companies to produce. Mirasol is a MEMS based reflective color display technology from Qualcomm, once touted to be an OLED replacement. The company is producing some small displays in low volume, but plans to build a $1 billion production plans have been canceled.
Mirasol displays are rather similar to E Ink as they're very efficient and can be read under direct sunlight. The displays suffer from washed colors though, and cannot be read in the dark. The panels shown at SID were quite impressive, and it's a real shame that Qualcomm couldn't manage to overcome the low yields it was apparently facing.
AUO's president re-iterates plans to start AMOLED mass production in Q3 2012
AUO's president, Paul Peng, reiterated the company's plans to start AMOLED mass production in Q3 2012. AUO will make 4.3" panels featuring 257 ppi. Peng also reveals that the company is co-developing in-cell touch AMOLED panels together with some handset makers, and will have samples ready by H2 2013.
There are also reports that AUO plans to introduce large-size OLED panels by the end of 2012. The company is reportedly working in cooperation with Japan-based firms to develop those panels. The AMOLEDs will be produced in AUO's 6-Gen R&D line and be based on Oxide-TFT backplanes.
Toshiba T-02D
Toshiba's T-02D is an Android 4.0 smartphone for Japan's NTT DoCoMo network. It sports a 4.3" 960×540 (qHD) AMOLED Plus display , a dual-core 1.5 Ghz processor, LTE, 13.1mp camera, a fingerprint sensor - and it's all water and dust resistant.
Toshiba describes the display as a "New AMOLED Plus". We do not know what this means, it may be a Super AMOLED Plus.
Read more | 1 comment | Posted: Jul 25, 2012
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1096
|
__label__cc
| 0.518108
| 0.481892
|
You are here: Home / From the Frontlines / A Call to Action: We Must Do Better for People With I/DD and Mental Health...
A Call to Action: We Must Do Better for People With I/DD and Mental Health Needs
September 9, 2019 /in From the Frontlines, Programs and Supports/by TheArcAdmin
By Jennifer Alexander and Katy Schmid
Up to 40% of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) experience co-occurring mental illness. As a former direct care worker and special educator, we both had seen firsthand many issues that people with I/DD and mental health needs faced in our work. Even still, we were unprepared for the level of need our journey revealed.
Through grants with partners Boston University, Self Advocates Becoming Empowered, and the Family Support Research and Training Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago, we met with people with I/DD and mental health needs, families, and disability, education, and mental health professionals.
In meetings around the country and through a nationwide survey, we heard people share stories, challenges, and tears.
Here are some of the heartbreaking stories that we heard (you can find more takeaways and trends in this brief). They serve as a call to action that we can—and must—do better and work together to make the world better for people with I/DD and mental health needs and their families.
“People think that we are bad people, that our family members are bad people.”
People with I/DD and mental health needs and their families often felt that people did not understand them or were judging them when they would talk to others in the community. They felt that others may not believe or value them when they shared about their life. They also felt that they would be judged for any crises or situations that may occur. Even when they would go to mental health or I/DD support groups, they felt other members did not understand what they were feeling or going through. People with I/DD and mental health needs and their families reported feeling lonely and isolated, with very few people to rely on for social or emotional support.
“I went to one therapist and I talked to them about all of the anger that I had…Instead of supporting me…he attacked me.”
Disability, mental health, and education professionals frequently lack training or knowledge around I/DD and mental health needs. Professionals may know how to support people with either I/DD or mental health needs, but often do not know how to support people with both concerns. Many with I/DD and mental health needs feel like they do not get adequate support from professionals because they do not know promising practices or how to tailor services. People with I/DD and mental health needs and their families also feel that professionals may also set unrealistic goals or targets for families because they don’t understand what a family’s real life is like each day. Several participants also expressed that professionals will refuse to provide services to a person because of their dual diagnosis.
“We don’t have the services and support we need. We are waiting for the next crisis to occur.”
People with I/DD and mental health needs often end up in a cycle of hospitalization, a return to home, and re-hospitalization. This may occur for several reasons: they may have experienced additional trauma in the hospital, they did not get the right support in the hospital, or there may be no step-down supports available and accessible to people with I/DD and mental health needs after hospitalization. Many families reported that they often feel that they are in a continual crisis cycle and that they have no way to escape this pattern because of a lack of effective supports.
“Instead of helping us, the systems fight each other about who will pay.”
Both the disability and mental health systems are extremely complicated to work with and navigate. People with I/DD and mental health needs and their families often struggle to identify resources or services in each system, to determine whether they are eligible for services, and to understand whether insurance will pay for the services a person and family need.
This is made more complicated by the way these systems determine who will pay for the services. The disability and mental health systems do not often talk with each other to determine eligibility and payment. Frequently, the family feels caught in the debate about which system will pay for services. The result: long wait times to receive services and having to pay out of pocket.
We Must do Better: A Call to Action
In addition to the challenges that were shared during our sessions, people with I/DD and mental health needs, their families, and professionals also shared their expertise with us on what our society do to better support them. They identified the following activities:
Develop trainings—most notably a nationwide, replicable training around I/DD and mental health for disability, education, and mental health professionals.
Support systems change activities that improve navigation and communication between the I/DD and mental health systems.
Support research to further develop evidence-based mental health treatments for this population.
Support the development of programs to improve access to quality mental health care (regardless of insurance status).
Develop and improve access to support groups for people with I/DD and mental health needs and their families to help them avoid feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Create public awareness campaigns to counteract stigma and misconceptions around I/DD and mental health needs.
READ THE FULL BRIEF
This summer, The Arc held focus groups in Florida, Indiana, and Maryland with professionals in the disability, education, and mental health fields. These focus groups lead us to develop further recommendations around this national training. We plan to release an updated brief this fall with these recommendations.
We also hope to continue to work around the country with the incredible people, families, professionals, research groups, and training centers that are dedicated to advancing the effort to support these families. Together, we can work together to help the people with I/DD and mental health needs and their families nationwide.
https://thearc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/dmitry-schemelev-734013-unsplash.jpg 400 375 TheArcAdmin /wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ArcLogo_Color_Rev_PNG_WEB.png TheArcAdmin2019-09-09 17:23:122019-09-11 15:33:25A Call to Action: We Must Do Better for People With I/DD and Mental Health Needs
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1101
|
__label__wiki
| 0.889944
| 0.889944
|
Farewell to Tin Pan Alley
To live in London at the start of the 21st century is to enjoy a double-edged privilege. On the one hand there is access to a quite fantastic variety of creative activities and the energy that sustains them. On the other there is the widening gap between extreme affluence and the lives of ordinary people. The imminent fate of Denmark Street — London’s Tin Pan Alley — is where those two phenomena collide, with unhappy results.
For me, much of London’s remaining attraction lies in those places — a stretch of Berwick Street in Soho, the top end of Marchmont Street in Bloomsbury, the northern extremity of Portobello Road in Notting Hill — where independent and often eccentric enterprises still create a village atmosphere consonant with local history. Sooner or later they’ll all be destroyed by creeping affluence. Denmark Street is the latest to go, about to be suffocated by the gentrificational impact of the new Crossrail station at Tottenham Court Road, a few yards away.
The north side of the street — the side you can see in my photography, taken before Christmas — is to be remodelled by the landowner/developer, who intends to erect luxury apartments in its place. Among the casualties will be several excellent musical instrument shops and the celebrated 12 Bar Club, which is due to close in mid-January.
Separated by Charing Cross Road from the eastern fringe of Soho, Denmark Street was laid out in the 16th century and named after Prince George of Denmark, the husband of Princess Anne, who would reign as Queen of England from 1702-1707. Of the original 20 houses, completed by 1691, eight remain, apparently making it the only street in London to retain 17th century facades on both sides.
Just over 350ft long, in the 18th and 19th centuries its location placed it in close proximity to the “rookery” of St Giles, a warren of tenements notorious for wretched poverty and every kind of vice, commemorated in William Hogarth’s series of coruscating engravings, Beer Street and Gin Lane.
A young composer and song publisher named Lawrence Wright set up his office at No 19 in 1911, and founded the Melody Maker there in January 1926. The launch edition included pieces on “Gramophone Record Making”, “The Banjo in the Modern Dance Orchestra”, and “America’s Idea of English Jazz”. In his front-page mission statement, the new publication’s editor, Edgar Jackson, made a point of thanking the composer Horatio Nicholls — described as “one of the finest and most popular composers of lighter music, not only in England, but throughout the world” — for “allowing us the privilege of publishing his photograph”. Horatio Nicholls was, in fact, the nom de plume of Lawrence Wright.
Soon Wright’s neighbours included Rose Morris, Campbell Connelly and a small host of other publishers, including the London office of Irving Mills, publisher of Hoagy Carmichael and Duke Ellington. In 1952 the promoter Maurice Kinn founded the New Musical Express at No 5, and two years later the NME began compiling the UK’s first singles chart, a sign of the shift away from the sheet music sales that had hitherto provided the favoured measurement of popularity. Southern Music, Essex Music and Dick James Music were other publishers with addresses in a street that became known as Tin Pan Alley (a name first applied half a century earlier, for similar reasons, to a stretch of West 28th Street in Manhattan).
By the 1960s a number of rehearsal rooms and recording studios had been opened. Regent Sound, at No 4, was where the Rolling Stones recorded “Not Fade Away”, their first big hit, and the whole of their first album. The Gioconda coffee bar at No 9 was a favourite meeting place for scuffling young musicians.
My own memories of Denmark Street towards the end of its heyday include a cup of coffee at the Gioconda with Elton John, who was contracted to Dick James Music and had just recorded what would be his breakthrough album, and a visit one afternoon in August 1970 to a cramped rehearsal room to hear a band called Osibisa. A collection of musicians from Ghana, Nigeria, Trinidad, Grenada and Antigua led by the saxophonist Teddy Osei, they were about to do for African music what Santana had done for Latin music, fusing it with rock in a way that made it highly palatable to young white audiences. Their potential was unmistakeable, and I wrote something about them in the MM. By the time I paid them another visit, six months later, they had released a highly successful debut album and played a gig at Eton College.
In the 1990s there was another reason to visit Denmark Street when my late friend Sean Body turned the ground floor of No 4 into Helter Skelter, a wonderful shop devoted to books about music, new and second-hand. Like Sportspages, an equally unique establishment 100 yards down Charing Cross Road, it would not survive the impact of online retailing.
The 12-Bar opened in 1994 in premises built in 1635 for use as a stables; its audiences have witnessed performances by Bert Jansch, Joanna Newsom, Jeff Buckley, Robyn Hitchcock, K.T. Tunstall, Seasick Steve and many others. Among its last gigs, on January 7, will be the “minimum R&B” of the Falling Leaves.
Rose Morris, amazingly, is still at No 10 and, being on the south side, might even be around to celebrate the centenary of its arrival in the street in 2019. I don’t suppose it matters much that the current proprietors of the restaurant next door, now called La Giaconda, can’t spell their own history.
In this very interesting piece on his blog, The Great Wen, Peter Watts spoke in August to the developer, Lawrence Kirschel of Consolidated Development, who made nice noises about respecting the street’s traditions but whose plans for a performance space and for erecting statues of famous Tin Pan Alley names do not encourage optimism. I think I’d rather Denmark Street disappeared altogether — following another of Kirschel’s properties, the Marquee Club on Wardour Street, into oblivion — than be transformed into a miniature theme park.
2014: the best bits
The mouth belongs to the actress Lisa Dwan, the only thing visible in an otherwise completely blacked-out Duchess Theatre during her performance of Samuel Beckett’s Not I, staged in London at the beginning of the year (and later in New York). It was part of an evening of three short Beckett monologues, all delivered by Dwan. Footfall and Rockabye were marvellous but Not I was as close to music as speech can get: a rapid-fire 10 minutes carrying a phenomenal emotional charge. There were lots of good things this year, but nothing better than that.
1. Louis Moholo-Moholo Quartet (Cafe Oto, May)
2. Charles Lloyd’s Wild Man Suite (Barbican, November)
3. Caetano Veloso (Barbican, May)
4. Evan Parker + AMM (Cafe Oto, October)
5. City of Poets (Pizza Express, September)
6. Dylan Howe’s Subterranean (Warwick Arts Centre, October)
7. Daniel Humair Quartet (Berlin Jazz Festival, November)
8. Rowland Sutherland’s Enlightenment (Union Cafe, December)
9. Georgie Fame & the Blue Flames (Ronnie Scott’s, April)
10. The Necks (Cafe Oto, October)
11. Whahay (Vortex, November)
12. Plaistow (Pizza Express, November)
13. Kokomo (Half Moon, Putney, August)
14. René Urtreger Trio (Timothy Taylor Gallery, June)
15. Mike & Kate Westbrook: Glad Day (St Giles in the Fields, February)
16. Allen Toussaint (Ronnie Scott’s, April)
17. Christian Wallumrød Ensemble (Vortex, February)
18. Aki Takase & Alexander von Schlippenbach: Celebrating Eric Dolphy (Berlin Jazz Festival, November)
19. Jan Garbarek + Hilliard Singers (Temple Church, November)
20. Keith Tippett Octet (Cafe Oto, February)
21. Gilad Atzmon Quartet + Sigamos Quartet (Ronnie Scott’s, August)
22. The Pop Group (Islington Assembly Hall, October)
23. Jason Moran/Robert Glasper piano duo (Festival Hall, November)
24. Nick Malcolm Quartet (Vortex, June)
25. Bill Frisell’s Guitar in the Space Age (Barbican, November)
1. Ambrose Akinmusire: the imagined savior is far easier to paint (Blue Note)
2. Steve Lehman Octet: Mise en Abîme (Pi)
3. Hakon Stene: Lush Laments for Lazy Mammal (Huber)
4. Peter Hammill: …all that might have been… (Fie)
5. Mark Turner Quartet: Lathe of Heaven (ECM)
6. FKA twigs: LP1 (Young Turks)
7. Cécile McLorin Salvant: WomanChild (Mack Avenue)
8. Billy Childs: Map to the Treasure (Masterworks)
9. Alexander Hawkins: Song Singular (Babel)
10. Rosanne Cash: The River & the Thread (Columbia)
11. Paul Bley: Play Blue (ECM)
12. Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings: Give the People What They Want (Dap-Tone)
13. Bobby Hutcherson: Enjoy the View (Blue Note)
14. Lucinda Williams: Down Where the Spirit Meets the Bone (Highway 20)
15. Einstürzende Neubauten: Lament (Mute)
16. Bobby Wellins/Scottish NJO: Culloden Moor Suite (Spartacus)
17. Keith Jarrett/Charlie Haden: Last Dance (ECM)
18. Raymond McDonald & Marilyn Crispell: Parallel Moments (Babel)
19. Lee Konitz/Dan Tepfer/Michael Janisch/Jeff Williams: First Meeting (Whirlwind)
20. Peirani & Parisien Duo Art: Belle Époque (ACT)
21. Ruben Blades: Tangos (Sunnyside)
22. Marc Ribot Trio: Live at the Village Vanguard (Pi)
23: John Zorn: Transmigration of the Magus (Tzadik)
24. Dom Coyote, Emily Barker & Ruben Engzell: Vena Portae (Humble Soul)
25. Louis Moholo-Moholo Unit: For the Blue Notes (Ogun)
ARCHIVE RECORDINGS
1. Bob Dylan: The Complete Basement Tapes (Columbia)
2. John Coltrane: Offering: The Complete Temple University Concert (Impulse)
3. Jon Hassell/Brian Eno: Fourth World Vol 1: Possible Musics (Glitterbeat)
4. Jimmy Giuffre 3 & 4: New York Concerts (Elemental)
5. Spontaneous Music Ensemble: Oliv + Familie (Emanem)
6. Krzysztof Komeda / Andrzej Trzaskowski: Jazz in Polish Cinema (Jazz on Film)
7. Various: The Bert Berns Story Vol 3: Hang on Sloopy (Ace)
8. Mose Allison: Complete Prestige Recordings 1957-59 (Fresh Sound)
9. Duke Ellington: Contrapuntal Riposte (Squatty Roo)
10. Roy Orbison: Mystery Girl Deluxe Edition (Sony Legacy)
11. Don Cherry: Modern Art / Stockholm 1977 (Mellotronen)
12. Miles Davis: At the Fillmore (Columbia)
13. Various: Vamps et Vampire: The Songs of Serge Gainsbourg (Ace)
14. Schlippenbach Trio: First Recordings (Trost)
15. Charles Lloyd: Manhattan Stories (Resonance)
16. Joe Harriott: Southern Horizons / Free Form / Abstract (Fresh Sound)
17. Evelyn “Champagne” King: Action (BBR)
18. Joe Harriott/Amancio D’Silva: Hum Dono (Vocalion)
19. Various: Cracking the Cosimo Code (Ace)
20. Abelardo Barroso & Orquesta Sensacion: Cha Cha Cha (World Circuit)
FILMS: NEW
1. Winter Sleep (Kış Uykusu) (dir. Nuri Bilge Ceylan)
2. The Past (Le Passé) (dir. Asghar Farhadi)
3. Camille Claudel 1915 (dir. Bruno Dumont)
4. Ida (dir. Pawel Pawlowski)
5. Boyhood (dir. Richard Linklater)
6. The Grandmaster (一代宗師) (dir. Wong Kar-Wai)
7. Goodbye to Language (Adieu au langage) (dir. Jean-Luc Godard)
8. Leviathan ( Левиафан) (dir. Andrey Zvyagintsev)
9. American Hustle (dir. David O. Russell)
10. Get On Up (dir. Tate Taylor)
FILMS: DOCUMENTARY
Night Will Fall (dir. Andre Singer)
Finding Vivian Maier (dir. John Maloof & Charlie Siskel)
Bayou Maharajah (dir. Lily Keber)
FILMS: REVIVED
Far from Vietnam (Loin du Vietnam) (dir. Chris Marker with Agnès Varda, Jean-Luc Godard, William Klein, Claude Lelouch, Joris Ivens, Alain Resnais, 1967)
Zabriskie Point (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1968)
BOOKS: MUSIC
1. Marcus O’Dair: Different Every Time: The Authorised Biography of Robert Wyatt (Serpent’s Tail)
2. Mark Ellen: Rock Stars Stole My Life (Hodder & Stoughton)
3. Colin Harper: Bathed in Lightning: John McLaughlin, the ’60s and the Emerald Beyond (Jawbone)
4. Rick Bragg: Jerry Lee Lewis: His Own Story (Canongate)
5. Harvey Kubernik: Turn Up the Radio! Rock, Pop & Roll in Los Angeles 1956-1972 (Santa Monica Press)
6. Richard Havers: Blue Note: Uncompromising Expression (Thames & Hudson)
7. Victor Maymudes & Jacob Maymudes: Another Side of Bob Dylan (St Martin’s Press)
8. David Stubbs: Future Days: Krautrock and the Building of Modern Germany (Faber & Faber)
9. Joel Selvin: Here Comes the Night: The Dark Soul of Bert Berns and the Dirty Business of Rhythm & Blues (Counterpoint)
10. Steve Lowenthal: Dance of Death: The Life of John Fahey, American Guitarist (Chicago Review Press)
Patrick Modiano: The Search Warrant (Collins Harvill)
BOOKS: POETRY
David Harsent: Fire Songs (Faber)
Late Turner: Painting Set Free (Tate Britain, London, September)
Anselm Kiefer (Royal Academy, London, October)
Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs (Tate Modern, April)
One afternoon in October a bespectacled young man sat down at an upright piano on the concourse of St Pancras International station and played “The Girl From Ipanema” very slowly, as though he were just inventing it, very gently testing the harmonic structure, finding new angles from which to approach the melody. He followed it with a couple of choruses of gospel-blues, investigated with a similar sense of understatement and absolute freshness. Then he got up and walked away.
A Thousand Ancestors
The picture of the oarsman was taken by the Costa Rican photographer Michelle Arcila, and is part of project called A Thousand Ancestors, conceived with her husband, the Norwegian bassist Eivind Opsvik, at their base in Brooklyn. The results are out now in a 12×12 box containing 10 of Arcila’s prints and a matching number of Opsvik’s short solo pieces for bass, organ and other instruments, included in both vinyl album and CD forms.
According to a piece on Opsvik’s excellent website (which also includes links to the music he makes in a group called Overseas with the saxophonist Tony Malaby, in a duo with the singer/songwriter Aaron Jennings, and with others), the individual pieces of music correspond to specific images. The artists describe it as “an exploration of family history and the continuing influence of ancestral narratives on the present generation.”
The aim, they say, is to “slow time for the observer, and allow him/her to perhaps uncover distant buried memories of their own during the encounter.” Here’s an example: an image and a piece titled “A Strange Gratitude”.
The images and the music are as easy and rewarding to appreciate separately as together. Arcila’s photographs — whether portraits, landscapes, interiors, or close-ups of flowers and graves — display a cool, poised vision that certainly encourages you to spend time examining them (here’s her Flickr gallery). Opsvik’s miniatures incorporate a certain amount of relatively gentle noisemaking while also featuring solo and overdubbed arco strings in passages of powerful lyricism, sometimes using systems-like structures, occasionally floating free. Like his partners’ photographs, they’re austere but approachable.
Both elements are strong on atmosphere. I’d sign Opsvik up for a film soundtrack tomorrow. And I might very well ask Arcila to shoot it, too.
* A Thousand Ancestors is released on Opsvik’s Loyal label. The details are on his website: eivindopsik.com.
Visions of A Love Supreme
“Welcome to the London branch of the Church of St John Coltrane,” the writer, editor and concert promoter Paul Bradshaw said, introducing last night’s event at the Union Chapel, the loveliest of the city’s performance spaces, featuring Rowland Sutherland’s Enlightenment, a large-scale “re-envisioning” of A Love Supreme.
It was 50 years to the day since Coltrane, McCoy Tyner, Jimmy Garrison and Elvin Jones settled into Rudy Van Gelder’s studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, to record their masterpiece in a single session. Sutherland’s 90-minute version involved himself and 14 other musicians working their way through an unbroken sequence of episodes that sometimes took direct inspiration from the work in question and at others explored underlying or suggested tendencies, taking in and finding ways to use the implications of Coltrane’s music both before December 9, 1965 and in the further year and a half preceding his death.
To give an idea of the richness of the resources at band, here’s the personnel: Sutherland (flute, alto flute), Cleveland Watkiss and Juwon Ogungbe (voices), Steve Williamson (tenor saxophone), Shabaka Hutchings (bass clarinet), Kadialy Kouyate (kora), Ansuman Biswas (tamboura, santoor, conch, tablas, miscellaneous small percussion), Orphy Robinson (xylosynth), Pat Thomas (keyboard, electronics), Nikki Yeoh (piano), Yaron Stavi (double bass), Mark Mondesir (drums), Crispin Ade Egun Robinson, Dave Pattman, and Ronald Thomas (bata drums, voices).
The piece began quietly with the strings of the tamboura and the kora, evoking the cultural wellsprings — India, West Africa — from Coltrane drew as he drove his music forward through the ferment of the early 1960s. Ogunbe and Watkiss recited devotional verses, starting with words from the Hindu mystic Swami Satchidananda and later using lines adapted from the 69-line poem that Coltrane included on the sleeve of the original album (“I will do all I can to be worthy of Thee O Lord…”). Watkiss scatted inventively and Ogunbe, alongside him in the chapel’s high pulpit, sang powerfully in Yoruba. Occasionally they were joined by the chants of the three bata drummers, lined up on the extreme right of the stage.
Even those who don’t get on with late Coltrane would have conceded that this ensemble brought not just passion but clarity to the methods the saxophonist used in the last months of his life, when he invited additional musicians to join the basic group (something he had been doing, in fact, since the celebrated 1961 recordings at the Village Vanguard) in order to explore the possibilities of the musical equivalent of “speaking in tongues”. This was the development of a new (to the western world) language of ecstasy and catharsis, and it continues to divide opinion.
There were strikingly effective solos last night from a poised Yeoh, a ferocious Williamson, a wild Hutchings, a volcanic Mondesir, an entrancing Robinson and a cunning Thomas (who, as my friend Jody Gillett pointed out, “likes to keep the rest of them on their toes”), from Biswas on santoor (a small Indian cimbalom), and from Stavi, who produced an improvisation that fused Garrison’s suppleness with Charlie Haden’s spiritual power, provoking an ovation from the large and attentive audience.
Waves of energy surged back and forth across the stage, separated by passages of luminous serenity. A judicious pruning of 10 minutes or so might have done no harm, but even the most hardened atheist (that’s me) would have found it difficult to remain unmoved by the depth and intensity of these musicians’ creative response to one of jazz’s great cornerstones, sharing with us its undiminished power to inspire and uplift.
I always felt Donna Summer belonged in the second tier of female soul singers, below Aretha, Gladys and Dionne and alongside Irma Thomas, Candi Staton and Dee Dee Warwick, which isn’t bad company. What she had going for her, the thing that marked her out, was a hint of sadness in her tone. Even when she was at her most exultant and ecstatic (the obvious examples being “Could It Be Magic” and “I Feel Love”), there was a darker emotional undertow. I imagine it was that sense of ambiguity which caught Giorgio Moroder’s attention back in the mid-’70s. And somehow it was rendered even more potent by the contrast with the Munich producer’s machine-tooled beats.
Long after she and Moroder had parted company, she put her name and voice to a pop-disco masterpiece that illustrates better than anything what I’m trying to describe. And it came, much to my astonishment, from the team of Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman, with whom Summer decided to work after hearing the hits they’d made with Rick Astley. That was in 1987, and things weren’t going well in her relationship with David Geffen’s label. Her last hit, “She Works Hard for the Money”, had been four years earlier. Looking for a new angle, she made an album with Stock, Aitken and Waterman. But when Geffen heard it, he didn’t like it. As Waterman relates in the notes to the newly remastered and expanded reissue of Another Place and Time, the record company president asked for more guitars. Waterman, quite properly, told him where to get off and a stalemate ensued.
To break it, Rob Dickens, the head of WEA, Geffen’s European distributors, played the unreleased album to Ahmet Ertegun, who loved it. Which is how it came to be released, on the Atlantic label in the US and WEA in Europe, two years after being made. And how Donna Summer came to make her way back into the top 10 in the US and the UK with a perfectly standard, upbeat and affectless SA&W song called “This Time I Know It’s For Real”.
But the track Ertegun heard first, and the one that sold him on the project, was the one I’ve always been crazy about. Another SA&W composition, it’s called “Love’s About to Change My Heart”, a slice of pure pop-soul-disco that plays to every one of the singer’s strengths. From an out-of-tempo intro to a Moroder-ish four-on-the-floor that qualified, in 1989, as a retro gesture, aided by the producers’ meticulous attention to building and releasing tension constantly throughout the track, Summer takes a good tune and a lyric worthy of Hal David — “I’m waiting for the doorbell to chime / I always lived one day at a time / I thought that I was getting on fine / Never felt that I was alone until you changed my mind” — and soars. Give her a song like this, and she could make it sound like she’d lived it.
The three-CD reissue of the album contains many remixes and offers no fewer than nine versions of “Love’s About to Change My Heart”, which shows what a dancefloor favourite it was, even if it failed to make much noise on the charts. But the version I love is the first one I heard, the producers’ own mix for the original issue on a 45rpm single. Everything about its beautifully detailed three minutes and 43 seconds is perfect, including two moments of absolute pop transcendence created by the producers. The first comes at 2:24, when Summer is reflecting on her changed emotional state. “What did I know?” she asks, and her own voice suddenly appears from another direction, overlapping and repeating the final syllable with a gospel howl, like her subconscious mind bursting out from beneath the narrative. If you were dancing you’d throw up your arms and howl along. And then, at 3:02, the pounding 128bpm rhythm is cut for a full 10 seconds, leaving Donna and the backing choir hanging in the air, a cappella, until the beat comes crashing back in, with the choir commenting — encouraging or warning? — like a Greek chorus: “Changin’… changin’… changin’…” until Donna joins in — “Change me… change me…” and the piece starts to fade. Weirdly, that touch of genius isn’t on the album version.
Luckily, the single version is the last of the nine extra mixes on the third disc of the reissue. It’s a record I’ve loved for 25 years. In fact I’m going to play it again now, over and over again, as loud as I can get away with.
* The photograph above appears on the reissue of Another Place and Time, on the Driven by the Music label, credited to the Donna Summer Archive.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1102
|
__label__wiki
| 0.568966
| 0.568966
|
Chick-fil-A Reaches Milestone with 2,000th Restaurant Opening
ATLANTA (March 16, 2016) – Atlanta-based Chick-fil-A®, Inc. held the grand opening of its 2,000th restaurant, Chick-fil-A at White Oaks in Springfield, Ill., on Thursday, March 10. The restaurant in White Oaks is one of 95 new locations the restaurant company is opening this year. In 2016, Chick-fil-A will introduce restaurants for the first time in Nevada, Michigan and Oregon. A second location is slated to open in New York City near Rockefeller Center this April, and the company will also continue growing its footprint in various parts of the West, Midwest and Northeast.
Even with a relatively conservative growth model by QSR industry standards, Chick-fil-A has grown exponentially from the small diner opened in 1946 by Founder S. Truett Cathy in Hapeville, Ga., into one of the industry’s most acclaimed brands.
Chick-fil-A opened its first restaurant in Greenbriar Mall in 1967 and continued expansion with stand-alone, mall and licensed locations throughout the country. In 2011, when the first restaurants opened in Chicago and Los Angeles, the company began a shift toward more urban locations with many of its new locations taking a smaller footprint, focusing on drive-thru only or in-line service models. The majority of the chain’s 2,000 restaurants are locally owned and operated by an independent franchisee who oversees day-to-day activities at the restaurant and makes all employment and community involvement decisions.
Known for its freshly prepared food and award-winning customer service, Chick-fil-A’s menu options include its signature hand-breaded, boneless breast-of-chicken sandwich along with hand-chopped salads, fresh-squeezed lemonade and hand-spun milkshakes. Chick-fil-A Founder S. Truett Cathy first served his boneless breast-of-chicken sandwich, pressured cooked and served on a buttered bun with two crucial pickles, at his Dwarf Grill restaurant that opened in 1946 in Hapeville, Ga. The sandwich was the signature menu item when the first Chick-fil-A restaurant opened in 1967 and continues to be the most popular menu item today.
With a long-standing tradition in the restaurant industry for setting the highest standards in customer service, Chick-fil-A ranked first for customer satisfaction in the Limited Service Restaurants Industry by the American Customer Satisfaction Index for 2015. The company has also earned recognition as one of America’s “Most Inspiring Companies” by Forbes Magazine, one of America’s “Top 20 Most Admired Brands” by The Harris Poll and “Top Fast Food Chicken Chain” – for best chicken sandwich, customer service and cleanliness – by Consumer Reports, among other honors.
For more information about Chick-fil-A and stories about the company’s food, people and customers, visit the News section thechickenwire.chick-fil-a.com.
Chick-fil-A system sales exceeded $6 billion in 2015, which marks 48 consecutive years of sales growth. Chick-fil-A ranked first for customer satisfaction in the Limited Service Restaurants industry according to the 2015 American Customer Satisfaction Index and received the highest ACSI score ever in the industry. The company was also recognized in 2015 as America’s “Top Chicken Restaurant Brand” by The Harris Poll and the only restaurant brand named to the Top 10 “Best Companies to Work For” by 24/7 Wall Street. More information on Chick-fil-A is available on the chain’s website located at www.chick-fil-a.com.
Corporate Media Hotline: (800) 404-7196 Email: cfapressroom@chick-fil-a.com Twitter: @ChickfilANews
Tagged In: Chick-fil-A Operator Community Grand Opening Illinois Katherine Wade Springfield White Oaks
Beginner's Guide to Chick-fil-A
Welcome to Chick-fil-A — we’re glad you’re here. Whether you’re checking us out for the first time, hungry for tips on what to order or just curious about who we are, you’ve come to the right place. Our reach spans the U.S. and into Canada and the U.K. Our focus is on the people we employee and serve, but what we’re most known for is making a mean Chicken Sandwich.
Three things to know about the new bowls at Chick-fil-A
The next time you order your favorite Chick-fil-A salad or a side of Mac & Cheese, it may look a little different. No need to worry – you’ll find the same juicy chicken, fresh produce or creamy cheese blend inside, but the packaging you’re accustomed to is getting a makeover.
Chick-fil-A Leader Academy: high schoolers leading the way
For Shelly Young, Operator of Chick-fil-A Marbach at 410, in San Antonio, Texas, working with young people is not only a part of her and her husband Jack’s daily life in the restaurant—it’s their passion. So, when they first discovered the opportunity to start a Chick-fil-A Leader Academy program in their community, they jumped at the chance.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1104
|
__label__wiki
| 0.926861
| 0.926861
|
Urban Land > Development > Two Developers Leverage Art and Placemaking in Miami
Two Developers Leverage Art and Placemaking in Miami
By Hortense Leon
Right to left: moderator Mark Gilbert, executive vice president, Cushman & Wakefield; Craig Robins, president and CEO, Dacra; and Kieran Bowers, president, Swire Properties; speaking at the ULI Miami Investor Symposium.
Perhaps it is no coincidence that both Craig Robins, president and chief executive officer of real estate development company Dacra, and Kieran Bowers, president of Swire Properties, were schooled in the humanities before becoming real estate developers.
Bowers earned a degree in oriental studies with a concentration in Japanese from Pembroke College at Oxford University, while Robins, himself the son of a real estate developer, studied art as an undergraduate before attending law school.
“I wanted to become an art dealer, but it would have been impractical [as a career],” Robins said at the ULI Miami Investor Symposium in late October in Miami. Instead, he settled on becoming a developer, but one whose work shows a passion for art and design.
Robins’s approach to development is to see an individual property as a part of a whole, asking himself, “How can I make the neighborhood [rather than just one building] more valuable?” he said.
Robins began his career in South Beach in the late 1980s under the mentorship of Tony Goldman, a pioneer in what had been a run-down section of Miami Beach replete with aging art deco buildings from the 1930s and 1940s. Subsequently, his own firm, Dacra, played a significant part in restoring the Miami Art Deco District and developed new commercial projects.
“I started with historic restoration in South Beach, and [that emphasis] has been carried forward,” Robins said. “I like to create value by integrating art and culture with real estate to create a powerful sense of place, [like an] outdoor museum.”
Almost 20 years ago, Robins left South Beach and set his sights on redeveloping the 18-square-block area known as the Miami Design District. That area also had seen better days. When he first went there, “people thought I was out of my mind,” he said. However, the area has been transformed into a chic shopping district known for beautiful, architecturally significant buildings, as well as art galleries and fine dining.
Robins owns 70 percent of the Design District’s property and still has 2 million square feet (186,000 sq m) of development rights, he said. Among his current goals for the area is to add restaurants.
Working in the Design District seems to have given Robins free rein to let his imagination run wild. The Museum Garage in Miami’s Design District, which opened last spring, is an actual parking garage.
To develop it, Robins hired six artists and architects with widely different styles and color preferences to create a facade hiding the fact the building is a parking structure. Among the disparate pieces of art on the building are red, white, and blue jigsaw puzzle pieces; faux silver and gold cars; and a picture of a hand reaching for a bowling ball in a bowl of water.
In 2005, Robins launched Design Miami, a design fair that takes place each December at the same time as Art Basel Miami Beach.
For Bowers, head of U.S. operations for Hong Kong–based Swire, the company’s most ambitious project in Miami to date is Brickell City Centre, a 4.9 million-square-foot (455,000 sq m) mixed-use project on which the first phase of construction was completed in 2016.
Located in Miami’s Brickell neighborhood, the $1.05 billion development has become a Miami landmark. It sits on three city blocks and includes a five-star hotel, EAST, Miami; two class A office towers; two luxury residential towers; and a 500,000-square-foot (46,500 sq m) retail center. Phase two of the project, if approved, will have 972 residential units in two towers and nearly 90,000 square feet (8,400 sq m) of commercial space, among other features.
Bowers noted a distinguishing feature of the nine-acre (3.6 ha) Brickell City Centre project—its climate ribbon, a glass, steel, and fabric structure that covers the shopping concourse, letting in light and air and collecting rainwater used to irrigate the indoor landscaping.
Bowers likened Brickell City Centre’s vibrancy to that of South Street Seaport in New York City and compared the retailers to those on New York’s Fifth Avenue. For his part, Robins also likened the Design District’s retailers to those on Fifth Avenue and said the high fashion available in the district fits in naturally with the emphasis on art and architecture.
Asked who his primary customers are, Bowers answered, “wealthy young couples who enjoy an urban environment. They may be tourists or those who have a pied-à-terre in Miami.” Robins said his customers are either tourists or part-time Miami residents.
Robins and Bowers agreed that the emphasis on culture and creativity that has developed over the past 20 years or so in Miami is good for business. In particular, Art Basel Miami Beach, now in its 17 year, has had a huge economic impact on the city, Robins said. Early December in Miami used to be dead, but with the arrival of Art Basel in the first week of the month, “it gives Miami a second Christmas,” he said.
Data-Driven Physical Real Estate Still Wins with China’s Retail Consumers
When e-commerce first became entrenched in China, it seemed to sound the death knell for traditional retail. Sporting venues and other cultural attractions are helping bring foot traffic to the experiential retail of the future, said panelists at a ULI event in Shanghai.
Singapore-based developer CapitaLand is harvesting data to boost the revenues of its retail tenants and to help it locate future malls. Speaking at the ULI Asia Pacific Convivium, Chris Chong, managing director at CapitaLand Retail, said that the company uses data to boost both footfall and spending for tenants in its malls, which will ultimately benefit the landlord.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1106
|
__label__cc
| 0.669208
| 0.330792
|
Millions of women have founded businesses, Visa is here to support them
Visa Everywhere Initiative: Women’s Global Edition winners are part of a worldwide entrepreneurial movement
By Marianne Mwaniki, SVP and Head of Social Impact
June 21, 2019, 2:51 PM Eastern Time
More women around the world are becoming entrepreneurs, with 163 million starting businesses since 2014 alone. As the global rate of women entrepreneurship continues to rise, we want to ensure that women entrepreneurs have the right support and tools at their disposal to expand and succeed in business.
That was the motivation behind the first-ever Visa Everywhere Initiative: Women’s Global Edition. This global competition spotlighted the underrepresented millions of women business founders and social impact leaders by tasking them to solve FinTech and Social Impact challenges for a chance to win $100,000 per challenge, along with mentorship, access to Visa products and programs and exposure to key networks in the commerce ecosystem.
The response was overwhelming: we received nearly 1,300 applications from 107 countries. Earlier this month, 12 finalists came together in Paris to compete for the grand prizes. They captivated the hearts and minds of our judges with their inspirational stories and their transformative ideas. Their creativity, passion and perseverance made them all winners. Two of our contestants captured the top prize in each challenge.
Meet Naureen Hyat, Co-Founder and Business Head of Tez Financial Services
Naureen Hyat (Pakistan) was the competition’s FinTech challenge winner. Her company, Tez Financial Services is the first fully digital financial institution in Pakistan providing frictionless financial access to the unbanked and underbanked via a smartphone application. Tez provides a complete suite of financial services including credit, savings, insurance and investments, with the goal to support the financial stability of lower-income populations.
Meet Monique Ntumngia of Green Girls Organization
Monique Ntumngia (Cameroon) from Green Girls won the competition’s Social Impact challenge. The Green Girls Organization trains women and girls in African rural communities to generate energy from the sun and waste, installing solar installations and reading lamps, creating biogas installations and packaging organic fertilizer.
While Monique was unable to attend the event in Paris in person, she presented via video and took questions from the judges via Skype. When she heard that she’d won, her emotional response moved the audience to join her in tears.
My colleague Chris Curtin, Visa Chief Brand and Innovation Marketing Officer, had this to say about the competition.
“The VEI finals event in Paris was incredible. Monique’s reaction demonstrated that an investment like ours has the potential to make a transformative impact on the lives of many. This potential is why we are committed to spotlighting and supporting companies like hers. Witnessing Monique’s joy was one of the best moments I have experienced at Visa.”
The growing impact of women in business
Naureen and Monique are two outstanding examples of the potential of female entrepreneurs to positively impact the livelihoods of their families, the fortunes of their communities and economic growth overall. Women invest up to 90% of their income in their family and their children’s success.[1]
However, 70% of women-founded businesses in emerging markets are underserved, lacking access to funding, savings, insurance and/or credit products.[2] According to the World Bank, there is a $300 billion annual credit deficit for formal, women-owned small and medium-sized businesses [3]. The gap is even larger considering the many more informal and quasi-formal women-led businesses around the world.
The great news is that we can and are changing this. There is no silver bullet. It requires persistent, hard work in three areas:
Keeping women at the center of policy and product design.
Updating laws and policies to include and protect women and equality.
Leveraging technology to overcome barriers like physical access and bias, and even to help to shift social and cultural norms.
Utilizing our sponsorship platforms to shed a light on women’s empowerment
We’re under no illusion that the road is easy for women entrepreneurs, but a little extra opportunity is sometimes all that’s needed. The Visa Everywhere Initiative: Women’s Global Edition is a tangible example of how just one moment can change the game for female-founded businesses and the communities they serve. Visa will continue to do our part to help impact as many women entrepreneurs as we are able, to empower and enable them and their communities to thrive.
[1] International Finance Corporation. 2013. IFC Jobs Study: Assessing Private Sector Contributions to Job Creation and Poverty Reduction. World Bank, Washington, DC.
[2] Data applies to emerging markets. International Finance Corporation, Women Entrepreneurs Are Essential for Private Sector Development in Emerging Markets, 2017.
|
cc/2020-05/en_head_0061.json.gz/line1108
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.