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You are here: Home / TRENDING / China / Shenzhen: From Fishing Village to Global Metropolis
Shenzhen: From Fishing Village to Global Metropolis
by Stephen Olson/ September 16, 2016 CATEGORIES: China, ESSENTIALS, Investment, TRENDING
In the 1980s, the southern Chinese coastal city of Shenzhen was not much more than a small fishing village, home to some 30,000 hearty souls eking out a living barely above the subsistence level.
Spend some time in Shenzhen today and you’ll find a cosmopolitan, wealthy, and technologically advanced city of more than 10 million people, on par with any world business hub – and that includes its sophisticated neighbor just to the south, Hong Kong. Futuristic skyscrapers and jam-packed highways have overtaken the drab low-rise buildings, muddy farm fields, and bicycles of the old Shenzhen. With its bustling stock exchange, Shenzhen has become a major financial center and one of the fastest growing cities in the world. Home to some of the most successful Chinese tech companies including Huawei, ZTE, and Tencent, the city boasts one of the largest container ports in the world.
What accounts for Shenzhen’s amazing transformation? It’s no mystery: the decision by the Chinese government to open Shenzhen to foreign direct investment. The pivotal year was 1979. The developmental gap between China and the West had grown so immense that China’s leaders recognized the need to undertake reforms and open China to jump-start the country’s economic development. Attracting foreign direct investment was job number one.
In the 1980s, Shenzhen was a small fishing village with some 30,000 hearty souls living barely above the subsistence level.
The first major initiative was to set up Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Shenzhen and three other cities. Given its proximity to highly internationalized Hong Kong, Shenzhen was a natural choice. The SEZs would be given unprecedented flexibility to modify labor laws, relax price controls, permit Sino-foreign joint ventures, openly tender infrastructure contracts, and provide tax benefits and other forms of preferential treatment to FDI-providers.
The hope was to draw in foreign companies – at the onset, principally from Hong Kong – to build out the necessary infrastructure for developing a light manufacturing sector and viable export capacity. Hong Kong companies were especially important because of their strong cultural connection to the mainland as well as their experience, contacts and savviness in international commerce.
The SEZ strategy proved effective. By taking a gradual approach to reform and greater openness towards FDI, Chinese officials experimented in a controlled environment. When the formula was considered right, additional reforms and opening could follow, once again making adjustments and calibrations as experience dictated. The long range goal was to introduce “tried and tested” reforms from the SEZs to ever wider swaths of the Chinese economy — once the the impacts of FDI could be better gauged.
Reforms were given a boost in 1992 with Deng Xiaoping’s “Southern Tour,” which solidified the centrality of FDI in China’s development plans. (Deng, then 88 years old, spent nearly a month touring cities in southern China to push his economic reforms with resistant local leaders.) The Chinese Government sought to shift from export processing to high technology, and FDI was often conditioned upon technology transfers to local partners and commitments to undertake more and more research and development locally. The Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park was established in 1996 attracting leading international firms such as Intel, IBM, Toshiba, and Samsung.
Photo credit: Intel presented the International Developers Forum 2016 in Shenzhen (photo courtesy of iQ)
As Shenzhen grew by leaps and bounds, much of its physical infrastructure and housing was delivered through FDI. The Central Government and local government invested only 1.4% and 13.1% respectively of the funds used for the physical development of Shenzhen from 1980 to 1990. Much of the rest was provided by FDI partners, principally from Hong Kong. If there is any city in the world that can be said to have been built – in both literal and figurative terms – by FDI, it is Shenzhen.
The full picture of China’s development is only now coming into sharper focus. In his book on FDI in China, “Developing China: The Remarkable Impact of Foreign Direct Investment,” Professor Michael Enright quantifies the full impact of FDI on China’s historic economic rise including for cities like Shenzhen. In the first economic impact analysis of its kind, Enright estimates that around one-third of China’s GDP in recent years has been generated by the investments, operations, and supply chains of foreign invested companies.
Shenzhen’s evolution illustrates the point. Enright explains in his book that, as of 2014, Shenzhen had attracted more than 58,000 foreign invested projects, with a utilized value of $65 billion. Historical and ongoing FDI, and foreign invested enterprises accounts for roughly 41 percent of Shenzhen’s GDP, 42 percent of its employment, and 48 percent of its 2013 exports. Foreign invested enterprises account for all or nearly all revenue in areas such as the production and supply of gas (100%), the processing of petroleum (97%), the manufacture of automobiles (81%), and the manufacture of general purpose machinery (78%).
Foreign invested enterprises account for roughly 41% of Shenzhen’s GDP, 42% of its employment, and 48% of its exports.
These figures tell only part of the story because they do not include the service sector or account for the many spillover benefits that FDI typically brings such technological transfers, greater managerial expertise, and increased productivity.
Shenzhen’s experience with FDI is not only striking but also highly instructive. Chinese officials essentially used Shenzhen as a laboratory to run real-world experiments on how to attract and manage the impacts of FDI. The results – and implications – of these experiments are entirely evident for all to see. FDI can be nothing short of transformative for developing economies. Shenzhen’s astonishingly short evolution from sleepy fishing village to global metropolis tells this story convincingly.
Feature image credit: iStock
Stephen Olson
Stephen Olson is a Research Fellow at the Hinrich Foundation. Over the course of his 25 year international career, Stephen has lived and worked in Asia, the Middle East, and the United States, holding senior executive positions in the private sector, international organizations, government, and academia. He is currently a Visiting Scholar at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Tags: China, development, FDI
https://tradevistas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Shenzhen-iStock.jpg 624 937 Stephen Olson https://tradevistas.org/wp-content/uploads/TradeVistas_Logos-04.png Stephen Olson2016-09-16 04:25:552019-05-23 18:43:08Shenzhen: From Fishing Village to Global Metropolis
Maryland’s Plan to Hatch Foreign Investment Connect the Dots
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Tamar Braxton Gives An Update On Her Health State On ‘The Real’
Lindsey Paul
Tamar Braxton has had fans very worried after dropping out of Dancing With The Stars last week due to falling ill.
It turns out that she wasn’t just sick, but has come down with some more serious health issues, which she is taking time off to deal with.
This also means that she has been absent from her talk show spot on The Real, but was able to give an update to her co-hosts and fans this week.
Calling into the show, Tamar told the hosts, “I mean, I’m just so elated. And I just feel so blessed to come out of the hospital,” she explained. “Because, you know, the realization is that, you know, a lot of people don’t come out of the hospital with, you know, multiple PEs [Pulmonary Embolism] like I had. And you know I just feel really blessed beyond measure.”
She also said, “And I’m just so excited that I was one of the few people who got a chance to come out of the hospital, come on!”
Tamar revealed to her fans that she has several PEs or blood clots in both sides of her lungs. She was released from the hospital yesterday.
We wish Tamar a speedy recovery during this tough time.
Tamar Braxton Gives An Update On Her Health State On ‘The Real’ was originally published on globalgrind.com
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The Doctor Weighs In
Home Policy If You Follow the Money, Does it Really Take You to the...
If You Follow the Money, Does it Really Take You to the ER?
The leverage wielded on politicians and policy makers by healthcare stakeholders whose ox would be gored if real cost-savings programs are put into place is enormous. It makes meaningful change all but impossible.
Patricia Salber MD, MBA (@docweighsin)
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia recently notified its members that their ER claims may not be paid if the insurer determines, after the fact, that an emergency really didn’t exist. They say they are still going to apply the federal prudent layperson standard, written into the EMTALA statute in 1995, incorporated into Medicare and Medicaid in 1997, and later into the Affordable Care Act. Prior to the standard, ERs could turn away people without a screening exam or stabilization of an emergency condition, and insurers could retrospectively deny claims if, after a big workup in the ED, that chest pain turned out not to be a heart attack or serious lung condition.
The gist of the standard is that a “prudent layperson, possessing an average knowledge of medicine and health” would believe they needed immediate treatment based on their symptoms. The idea was to try to understand what the patient was experiencing that led them to go to the ER even if a professional evaluation later showed that the condition was not a “true emergency.” It put the onus on ERs and insurers to prove that someone was knowingly using the ED for their convenience as opposed to the relief of symptoms, including the fear that they have a serious condition that could deteriorate without treatment.
As a former practicing Emergency Physician and a member of the American College of Emergency Physicians Board of Directors when the legislation was enacted, I can tell you that this was a game changer. No longer were patients asked to self-diagnose before they came to the ER. They were entitled to a screening examination from a health professional to help them determine whether it was safe to delay treatment for their symptoms. Was there abuse? Sure, the lawyers got involved and perverted many of the sensible provisions of the bill, but overall it worked pretty well.
Why this issue? Why now?
My astonishment about bringing back the bad old days of the retrospective determination of whether an emergency actually existed at the time a decision was made to go to the ED is not only that it takes health policy back a couple of decades, but also raises the question of why this issue, why now? Given out-of-control costs in so many other aspects of healthcare, why are BCBS of Georgia and other Anthem plans focusing on the relatively modest costs associated with inappropriate ER visits? According to Ari Friedman, a physician and health policy expert, “ER Services amount to only 2% to 6% of total U.S. healthcare spending and most of that is on sick patients, not healthy ones.”
I suspect the administrative costs of implementing this new policy will be found to exceed any savings—as has been seen in the past when foolish utilization management programs were put into place. There is no question we need to address the high cost of care in the U.S., but shouldn’t this be guided by a careful evaluation and prioritization of costly practices that bring little or no value as opposed to someone’s impression that people are flooding into ERs for the treatment of colds and sore throats. What about refusing payment for procedures shown to have little or no value, such as arthroscopic surgery for degenerative knee arthritis or some types of back surgery. What about eliminating the pharmacy benefit management (PBM) industry, the pharmaceutical middlemen who have distorted pharmaceutical pricing with rebate practices that are not even transparent to the health plan or employers footing a large part of the bill. What about setting drug prices as most other developed countries do or prioritizing care based on evidence as is done so well by NICE in the UK.
Of course, we already know the answer to those questions. Healthcare is 1/5 of the economy. And for stakeholders with income from the healthcare businesses, it is a $3 trillion opportunity. The real problem can be summed up with this observation:
“Your cost, is my profit; If you win, I lose.”
The leverage wielded on politicians and policy makers by the stakeholders whose ox would be gored if real cost-savings programs are put into place is enormous. PBMs are a mega-billion-dollar industry and the orthopedic surgeons are generous political donors. Poor people sitting for hours in the ER to see someone for a fever or a toothache are powerless and invisible. They are in the ER because they often have nowhere else to go, not because they are wantonly consuming healthcare services they don’t really need.
The free market in healthcare
The arguments against doing anything serious about the cost of healthcare in the U.S. are always framed as letting the free market work. But healthcare is not the same as other markets. There is a widespread lack of transparency about both the costs and the effectiveness of treatments, and just about every other detail that a consumer might use to make a determination of whether to buy this or buy that in healthcare. We have tried consumerism, giving people skin in the game, and the result is people are drowning in out-of-pocket costs. Most of the better decisions these costs were supposed to drive are not really decisions that are in the hands of the consumer. Hospitalizations are needed, drugs are recommended by doctors, emergencies happen, serious complex diseases strike, and so many consumer “decisions” are actually made without a truly informed choice.
We are never going to get past the vitriolic debate about whether healthcare insurance is a privilege or a right as long as costs keep soaring out of control. And they will soar out of control unless we do something bold. I do mean BOLD. Will that mean mandates? Probably. Will it mean taking on powerful industries? Almost for sure. Will it mean everyone makes less money? I think it’s likely. Absent some amazing disruption, such as Amazonization of pharmaceutical sales or curing all disease and preventing all trauma, healthcare will continue to dominate societal spending in this country…unless, of course, we decide not to spend the money and just let people die in the streets.
https://thedoctorweighsin.com
Patricia Salber, MD, MBA is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The Doctor Weighs In, a multi-media health news company. She has been honored by LinkedIn as one of ten Top Voices in Healthcare in both 2017 and 2018. Prior to moving into health journalism, she was a physician executive who worked in all aspects of healthcare including practicing emergency physician, health plan executive, consultant to employers, CMS, and other organizations. She loves to read and write about just about anything that has to do with healthcare.
The Doctor Weighs In is a trusted source for quality, evidence-based stories about health, healthcare, and innovation.
–Paul Auerbach, MD
–Fayne Frey, MD
–Joshua Mansour, M.D
–Erick Messias, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H
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Disclaimer | Content appearing on this Site is opinion only and no information appearing herein should be construed as medical advice, used for diagnosis or treatment advice. The reader is advised to seek out professional medical advice. Also, the content of each individual post is the opinion of the post’s author and not of The Doctor Weighs In. The Doctor Weighs In is not responsible for such content.
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State Senate Passes Bombshell Law Promising to Disobey ALL Federal Gun Control Laws
Matt Agorist March 20, 2019
Missouri — As politicians and anti-gun rights activists continuously chant, “we don’t want to take your guns,” behind the scenes — in only a year — politicians have been working overtime to limit your right to bear arms. These laws are all a reaction to the tragic shooting in Parkland, Florida last year and, like most politicians always do, they are not letting this tragedy go to waste. Luckily, however, states like Missouri are moving to protect their residents from laws like these by passing legislation to ban gun control laws.
As the Sentinel reports, Missouri may have just made the most monumental step towards freedom and individual liberty since the signing of the Bill of Rights. In a 23-10 vote by Missouri’s state senate, the state passed a bill that would nullify ALL Federal gun laws and regulations, and make enforcement of those laws by federal officers within the State of Missouri a criminal offense.
Like it’s predecessor, SB613, Bill SB367 and it’s companion, House Bill HB786, would prevent all state agencies and their employees from enforcing any federal law that infringes the Second Amendment in any way, including gun registrations, fees, fines, licenses and bans. Originally authored in 2014, a former version of the bill was also passed, but vetoed by then Missouri Governor Jay Nixon.
The pro-2nd Amendment legislation leaves no room for error and blatantly refuses to abide by “all federal acts” which set out to stifle an individual’s ability to defend themselves.
“All federal acts, laws, executive orders, administrative orders, court orders, rules, and regulations, whether past, present, or future, which infringe on the people’s right to keep and bear arms as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the United States I and Section 23 of the Missouri Constitution shall be invalid in this state, shall not be recognized by this state, shall be specifically rejected by this state, and shall be considered null and void and of no effect in this state.”
According to the Sentinel, cops were not very happy with the passage of this bill as Missouri law enforcement officials raked in $34,462,153 in forfeitures from 2001 to 2008, according to a report by the Institute of Justice.
The bill is so pro-gun that even the NRA opposed it and attempted to insert language that would require gun owners to report a stolen firearm to police no more than 72 hours after the discovery of the theft, or face a $1,000 fine and a misdemeanor charge. However, they were unsuccessful and the bill is now moving to the House.
The reason bills like this are so necessary is because laws across the country are being passed en masse to limit your right to self defense. Since the tragic shooting in Florida in February 2018, the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence has recorded a whopping 55 new gun control measures in 26 states—in just the first six months of the year.
Some of these laws being passed are ‘Red Flag’ laws which are used to disarm individuals who are reported as a threat by a family member or friend. Many believe that these red flag laws are dangerous as they can prompt police action with little to no due process.
As a recent report out of FOX32, points out, nine states have passed laws over the past year allowing police or household members to seek court orders requiring people deemed threatening to temporarily surrender their guns, bringing the total to 14. Several more are likely to follow in the months ahead.
To show how willing these states are to use these laws, an unprecedented 1,700 orders to seize guns were issued in 2018, likely resulting in the confiscation of thousands of guns. What’s more is the fact that this number is likely far greater because there is no requirement to report these numbers and this data doesn’t include California who has recently implemented some of the most draconian gun laws in the country.
To those who may be in favor of such laws, consider the following: There is no way to stop an estranged spouse from calling police repeatedly and telling them their ex is threatening to cause harm to others.
Anyone, any time, now has the ability to claim someone else is a threat and have police take their guns. One does not need to delve into the multiple ‘what if’ scenarios to see what sort of ominous implications arise from such a practice. Luckily, some states have put in checks that require further investigation before police go in to take someone’s guns.
Although it is not perfect, an example of one of these red flag laws with a system of checks is in Illinois. Gov. Bruce Rauner signed laws last year authorizing judges to take weapons away from people facing problems that make them dangerous to themselves or others. However, the person making the claim has 14 days to produce “clear and convincing” evidence that the person in question is potentially dangerous and should have weapons taken from him or her for up to six months.
Although the ostensible intention of these recently passed laws is to stop a future tragedy, it is important to point out that there were already laws on the books that should’ve stopped Nikolas Cruz from ever getting a gun. But the none of them worked.
Citing Cruz as the reason for advocating the erosion of the 2nd Amendment, the anti-gun activists are claiming he should’ve had his guns taken which would have prevented the tragedy. Sadly, however, they are ignoring the fact that he was accused of multiple felonies—and should’ve never been able to purchase a gun in the first place—but law enforcement failed to act on any of it.
Also, in California as TFTP reported in January, taking someone’s guns away does not prevent that person from illegally obtaining another firearm and using it to commit murder.
In January, a tragedy unfolded in California as a deranged gunman, Kevin Douglas Limbaugh, walked up on an innocent woman, officer Natalie Corona, pulled out his guns and began shooting her repeatedly until she died. Limbaugh then fired several more shots at others before turning the gun on himself and taking his own life.
Limbaugh obtained the gun illegally because police had already taken his legal ones.
According to police, Limbaugh’s guns were confiscated last year likely related to the red flag law. In September, Limbaugh was charged with a felony count of battery with serious bodily injury. That charge stemmed from Limbaugh punching a co-worker, Gilbert Duane McCreath, while the two worked at the casino the night of Sept. 20, according to the Sacramento Bee.
After the charges, Limbaugh was given a high-risk assessment that determined the chance of him re-offending was low, but he was still ordered to turn in his registered weapons to police, the only one being a Bushmaster AR-15. On November 9, Limbaugh turned in the weapon.
Sadly, the laws designed to keep the guns out of the hands of bad people failed, and an innocent young woman was murdered.
The reactionary nature of disarming Americans because deranged psychopaths kill people is dangerous and only serves to keep the guns out of the hands of law abiding citizens as the above two cases illustrate. Moreover, deranged psychopaths don’t even need guns to cause mass death.
According to a 2015 study, even if all guns were removed from America, in a ten year period, 355 people still would’ve been murdered in mass killings.
From 2006 to 2015, 140 people were murdered by arsonists in mass fires, 104 were stabbed in mass stabbings, and 92 people were beaten to death in mass killings. To reiterate, these are deaths in which four or more people were killed.
“People sufficiently enraged to commit such crimes may also be motivated to find other ways,” criminologist James Alan Fox of Northeastern University points out.
Luckily, Missouri politicians seem to grasp the notion that the only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun, is a good guy with a gun. Now, if they could stop raiding cancer patients in the hospital for treating their illnesses with a plant, that would be another giant step forward.
About Matt Agorist
Matt Agorist is an honorably discharged veteran of the USMC and former intelligence operator directly tasked by the NSA. This prior experience gives him unique insight into the world of government corruption and the American police state. Agorist has been an independent journalist for over a decade and has been featured on mainstream networks around the world. Agorist is also the Editor at Large at the Free Thought Project. Follow @MattAgorist on Twitter, Steemit, and now on Minds.
@@MattAgorist
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The Express Tribune > Opinion
Quranic teachings and women’s rights
It is a profound irony and tragedy that the Holy Quran, despite its strong affirmation of human equality and the need...
By Dr Riffat Hassan
The writer is Professor Emerita at the University of Louisville, US, and a scholar of Islam and Iqbal.
It is a profound irony and tragedy that the Holy Quran, despite its strong affirmation of human equality and the need to do justice to all of God’s creatures, has been interpreted by a number of Muslims as sanctioning various forms of human inequality and even enslavement. For instance, even though the Quran states clearly that a man and a woman were made from the same source, at the same time, in the same manner, and that they stand equal in the sight of God, they are manifestly unequal in virtually all Muslim societies, in which the superiority of men to women is taken to be self-evident.
Undoubtedly one of the most important issues which confronts the Muslim ummah in the 21st century is that of gender equality and gender justice. The Quran, because of its protective attitude towards all downtrodden and oppressed classes of people, appears to be weighted, in many ways, in favour of women. However, a review of Islamic history shows that many of its women-related teachings have been misused in Muslim culture which is still largely dominated by patriarchal values. Since the 1970s, largely due to the pressure of anti-women laws which have been promulgated in a number of Muslim countries, women with some degree of education and awareness have begun to realise that religion is being used as an instrument of oppression rather than as a means of liberation from unjust social structures and systems of thought and conduct.
Many of the issues are not new issues but the manner in which they are being debated today is something new. Given the fact that there is more Quranic teaching on the subject of how to maintain justice in the home, preserving the rights of all members of the household equally, it is deeply disturbing that even in the 21st century many Muslim women are subjected not only to physical and economic subjugation, but also to moral, intellectual and spiritual degradation through a misrepresentation of the essential message of Islam.
Having spent more than three decades doing research in the area of women in Islam, I have concluded that the Quran does not discriminate against women. In fact, in view of their disadvantaged and vulnerable condition, it is highly protective of their rights and interests.
It is important to point out that today an increasing number of Muslims are realising that if the ummah is to become worthy of being the ‘khalifah’ (or vicegerent) of God on earth and to actualise its highest potential, it will have to make a strong commitment to establishing gender-justice and gender-equality in all spheres of life. No society can claim to be truly Islamic unless it identifies, in word and in deed, that a man and a woman are equal before God and that each has an equal right to develop his or her God-given capabilities to the fullest.
Published in the Express Tribune, May 14th, 2010.
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I want to hear your point of view on Islamic inheritance laws. Thanks.Recommend
“Having spent more than three decades doing research in the area of women in Islam, I have concluded that the Quran does not discriminate against women”.
Frankly, such blanket apologism regarding the treatment of women in Islam, the Quran and Sharia does no one any good. There is no evidence in this article at all to support how the Quran has a ‘protective’ attitude towards all downtrodden peoples.
Certainly, it is true that at the time the text has been said to be revealed it did support the cause for women, considerign that women were viewed as almost sub-human back then. However, the texts’ inherent cementing of the status of women as that below men ‘and they are a degree above them’, etc (hadith referring to how if the Pophet (pbuh) could command anyone to bow down to an entity besides Allah, it would be a wife bowing down before her husband(Sunaan Abu Dawud 11.2135), does women no service in today’s modern times.
If Muslims are determiend to read women’s rights from within the religious framework then they atleast need to acknowledge that there are major inconsistencies with the portrayal of women’s rights in the Quran and Hadith (regarding a woman’s inherent role as a home maker, issues pertaining to the veil and a woman’s inherticance, divorce etc) when set against modern definitions of human rights.
This article takes no notice of the modern individualism v ancient collectivitist debate, nor does it provide any,any evidence to back up such grand sweeping generalisations.
While, I accept that Islamic feminism and its scholars have oft provided good arguments for working from within the religious framework (even if this is trialsome in the international human rights quotient) this article does not draw upon any sources to support its generalisations. It is shoddy, to suggest that Islam inherently supports women’s rights (according to their modern definitions)without providing any evidence to back that up.
Its like saying ‘Islam is good for women.” why? “Because Islam says so”. You seriously need to do better than that.Recommend
Nighat Dad
The Law of inheritance in Pakistan is governed by the Muslim Personal Law, which assigns women a differential status. The general principle of the Muslim Personal Law with regard to allocation of shares in both Hanafi and Shia law is that the womensharers receive half the share of a male sharer.
The Constitution of Pakistan under Article 227 declares that religion is to dictate all the laws of the State. Thus, the provisions of law that discriminate against women regarding inheritance of property have not been challenged legally or constitutionally,nor has any reform been proposed.
The courts enforce the Personal Law in favor of women and in order to protect women have passed some principles to ascertain that the other legal heirs cannot deprive women of their religious rights of inheritance.
However, at the same time the courts accept the concept of Tanazul, whereby a woman would have the right to relinquish her share of inheritance. The courts usually do not question the surrender of inheritance or dower by a woman on the suspicion offamily pressure, which falls short of coercion but simultaneously sabotages independence in decision-making.
The differential inheritance rights for women have often been justified by the formal legal system and religious scholars on the basis of arguments like ‘the compensatory property regime’ provided by Islam for women, whereby women are said to be entitled to obtain property through alternate avenues like gifts, will, dower and maintenance in marriage.But it is not easy every time to claim such properties.
Customary laws that have been considered valid by courts to decide issues related to the inheritance of agricultural land also discriminate against women and allow limited Rights of ownership for a woman during her lifetime. Due to these limited rights, a woman cannot gift or alienate the land, nor can she easily obtain rights related to landownership like demanding access to water and having her name on the revenue record etc.
The strong link between ownership and access to land and poverty has led to a number of international conferences and Declarations on this matter, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms ofDiscrimination Against Women, The Cairo Conference and the 4th World Conference onWomen in Beijing in 1995. Each Conference highlighted the link between access to landand poverty, and emphasized every woman’s right to economic opportunity.Pkistan is the signatory of these conventions.
Now government is working towards the Millennium Development Goals. Goal 3focuses on promoting gender equality and women’s employment. However government programs do not seem to address women’s access to land or their property rights in anyway even though these are critical to achieving gender equality.Recommend
Another attempt in sensationalizing “human rights””women right””downtrodden females”…intent?Mullah bashing.Which Quran was being ‘misinterpreted’when even till mid of last century,blacks and women were not allowed to vote in the US,when western women properly covered themselves up,….Please don’t drag the Quran/religion into the woes of humanity.Recommend
Jun 7, 2010 - 11:26AM
Completely agree with Malang. The writer could have been any lay person – there was no scholarship evident in the article. A blanket statement that ‘ I have concluded that the Quran does not discriminate against women’ does not advance the case for women’s rights in an Islamic society when verses from the Quran and other sources are being used to subjugate women.
In my personal view, all law should take into account the simple equality of men and women and rule accordingly with regard to property, marriage, divorce, abuse, custody and so on. The question that the likes of Dr. Riffat should be answering is why is it that a woman’s evidence is half that of a man, why does the man have the right to divorce just by uttering a word three times, why is polygamy still practiced, why does the woman not have equal rights to property etc. Dont take the easy way out Doctor – otherwise your scholarship is as good as Dasti’s fake degree.Recommend
Pakistan’s ideological blowback
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Bosnia and Herzegovina is a developing nation classified as upper middle income. It is divided into two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Srpska, with a separate administrative district for Brcko. Located in southeastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea (south of Croatia), the climate classifications range from humid temperate (no dry season) to dry summer.
Depending on your itinerary, your personal risk factors, and the length of your visit, your health care provider may offer you vaccination against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, rabies, or tick-borne encephalitis. Routine immunizations, such as those that prevent tetanus/diphtheria or "childhood" diseases, should be reviewed and updated as needed.
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The following is current information as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC):
WHO—International Travel and Health (current online update, Country List)
No statement given.
CDC—Health Information for International Travel (current online edition)
Areas with malaria: None.
See also: Library article for Travelers' Diarrhea
Moderate risk exists throughout the country, with minimal risk in deluxe accommodations. Food and beverage precautions may reduce the likelihood of illness.
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Moderate risk of violent crime (armed robbery, home robbery, and carjacking) exists throughout the country, especially in Sarajevo and Trebevic.
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Landmines and other unexploded ordnance are present throughout the country, mainly in isolated and mountainous areas.
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U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has determined that the civil aviation authority of this country does not oversee its air carriers in accordance with minimum international safety standards.
Seasonal flooding frequently occurs.
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Seismic activity frequently occurs.
Selected Embassies or Consulates in Bosnia and Herzegovina
United States: [+387] 33-704-000; ba.usembassy.gov
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In the U.K.: www.bhembassy.co.uk
In Australia: www.bihembassy.org
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Home » Posts tagged "A Silent Film"
Tag: A Silent Film
50 LOVE SONGS AND HEATBREAK ANTHEMS FOR A ROCKIN’ VALENTINE’S DAY
By Matt Bishop February 14, 2014 February 14, 2014 Features, Rock News
Music evokes emotion. Valentine’s Day can be an awesome celebration of love, or a painful reminder of heartache. This is a list of 50 songs of love and anthems for the broken hearted. Some are heartwarming, some are heartbreaking, and a few are just make you want to take your pants… Continue reading
Tagged 3 Doors Down, A Silent Film, Aerosmith, Alter Bridge, Bad Company, best breakup songs, best love songs, Black Stone Cherry, Blink-182, bon jovi, boston, Boyce Avenue, chocolate, cupid, Daughtry, Dave Matthews Band, Def Leppard, Fall Out Boy, flowers, Foreigner, grace potter, Green Day, Heart, heartache, heartbreak, Hinder, incubus, jack johnson, jason mraz, John Mayer, kenny chesney, kenny wayne shepherd band, Killswitch Engage, Led Zeppelin, lifehouse, love, love songs, Maroon 5, megadeth, modern english, Muse, new found glory, Of Mice & Men, Otherwise, Papa Roach, Pearl Jam, Pierce The Veil, Poison, roses, secondhand serenade, Shinedown, skid row, songs for lovers, The 1975, the script, Theory of a Deadman, train, trapt, v-day, valentine, valentine's day 2014, valentine's day ideas, valentine's day playlist, valentine's day songs, Van Halen, whitesnake, Yellowcard
In Between the Sand and Snow with Robert Stevenson and Spencer Walker of A Silent Film
By Matt Bishop March 6, 2013 November 7, 2013 Alternative Rock, Features, Pop Rock, Rock News
It’s seemingly getting rarer and rarer nowadays to find a band that’s complete refreshing. I recently got to sit down with such a band backstage at The TLA in Philadelphia, PA. The UK’s A Silent Film are currently on their first U.S. tour run of 2013 in support of their latest… Continue reading
Tagged A Silent Film, Robert Stevenson, Spencer Walker
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Posted by Just Another Film Buff under All Posts, Cinema of Austria, Cinema of Brazil, Cinema of France, Cinema of Germany, Cinema of Japan, Cinema of Portugal, Cinema of South Korea, Cinema of Switzerland, Cinema of the UK, Cinema of the USA | Tags: Alice Woodard, Bird Island, Bong Joon-ho, Carlos Segundo, Catherine Deneuve, Frank Beauvais, Ham on Rye, Heimat is a Space in Time, Hirokazu Kore-Eda, Jessica Hausner, Juliette Binoche, Just Don’t Think I’ll Scream, Little Joe, Maya Kosa, Parasite, Pedro Costa, Roberta Rangel, Sergio da Costa, Slits, Status and Terrain, The Truth, Thomas Heise, Tyler Taormina, Ute Adamczewski), Vitalina Varela |
2019 was a special year for me. I came back to cinema in an abiding way after a break of over three years. It was also this year that I quit my day job to write and translate full time, even if it has mostly been for this site. This second innings of my cinephilia has been more guarded, and I find it hard to be excited about watching this or that film, even if it’s by a favourite filmmaker. Part of the reason for this change, I think, is that I don’t repose as much faith in the taste-makers I was earlier guided by (major festivals, branded auteurs, critical consensus). This has weakened, if not completely collapsed, the structure in my mind of what constitutes important cinema of a particular year. Adding to this is the fact that the way I react to films has changed. In my writing, I see myself responding to certain aspects of a work rather than forming strong opinion on its overall merit. As a result, I’m as stimulated by lesser works with strong moments or ideas as I am by expectedly major projects. Whether this breaking down of hierarchies is a sign of openness to new things or a symptom of waning faith, I don’t know.
The state of affairs in the world outside cinema hasn’t been easy either. The staggering return of the politically repressed around the world has found an expression in some of this year’s films too (Zombi Child, The Dead Don’t Die, Atlantics, Ghost Town Anthology, Immortal). Personally speaking, the increasingly dire situation in India hasn’t been without its influence on the way I relate to cinema. The brazenness of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) has now paled in comparison to the mind-numbing institutional violence towards the ongoing protests against the act. Looking at videos of police brutality on my social media feed, I wondered, as anyone else involved in matters of lesser urgency must have, if writing about cinema at this point even had a personal significance, leave alone a broader, social one. The directness of the videos, the clarity of their meaning and the immediacy of their effect made me doubt whether cinematic literacy—contextualization, analysis, inference, interpretation—was a value worth striving for. Weakening of convictions is perhaps part of growing old, but it makes writing all the more difficult. Every utterance becomes provisional, crippled by dialectical thought. I don’t have a hope-instilling closing statement to give like Godard does in The Image Book, so here’s a top ten list instead. Happy new year.
0. 63 Up (Michael Apted, UK)
1. The Truth (Hirokazu Kore-eda, Japan/France)
While multiple films this year about old age have presented it as a time of reckoning, Kore-eda’s European project The Truth offers an honest, rigorous and profoundly generous picture of life’s twilight. In a career-summarizing role, Catherine Deneuve plays a creature of surfaces, a vain actress who struts in leopard skin and surrounds herself with her own posters. Her Fabienne is a pure shell without a core who can never speak in the first person. She has written an autobiography, but it’s a sanitized account, a reflection of how her life would rather have been. “Truth is boring”, she declares. Responding to her daughter Lumir’s (Juliette Binoche) complaint that she ignored her children for work, she bluntly states that she prefers to be a good actress than a good person. Behaviour precedes intent in the mise en abyme of Kore-eda’s intricate monument to aging, as performance becomes a means of expiation and a way of relating to the world. A work overflowing with sensual pleasures as well as radical propositions, The Truth rejects the dichotomy between actor and role, both in the cinematic and the existential sense. In the end, Fabienne and her close ones come together as something resembling a family. That, assures Kore-eda’s film, is good enough.
2. Parasite (Bong Joon-ho, South Korea)
The across-the-board success of Parasite invites two possible inferences: either that the cynical logic of capital can steer a searing critique of itself to profitable ends or that this twisted tale of upward ascension appeals to widely-held anxiety and resentment. Whatever it is, Bong Joon-ho’s extraordinary, genre-bending work weds a compelling social parable to a vital, pulsating form that doesn’t speak to current times as much as activate something primal, mythical in the viewer. With a parodic bluntness reminiscent of the best of seventies cinema, Bong pits survivalist working-class resourcefulness with self-annihilating bourgeois prejudice and gullibility, the implied sexual anarchy never exactly coming to fruition. He orchestrates the narrative with the nimbleness and legerdemain of a seasoned magician, the viewer’s sympathy for any of the characters remaining contingent and constantly forced to realign itself from scene to scene. Parasite is foremost a masterclass in describing space, in the manner in which Bong synthesizes the bunker-like shanty of the working-class family with the high-modernist household of their upper-class employers, tracing direct metaphors for the film’s themes within its topology. It’s a work that progresses with the inevitability of a boulder running down a hill. And how spectacularly it comes crashing.
3. Vitalina Varela (Pedro Costa, Portugal)
Vitalina Varela is an emblem of mourning. In recreating a harrowing moment in her life for the film, the middle-aged Vitalina, who comes to Lisbon following her husband’s death, instils her loss with a meaning. It’s a film not of political justice but individual injustice, the promise to Vitalina the that men in their resignation and madness have forgotten. It’s also a bleak, relentless work of subtractions. What is shown is arrived at by chipping away what can’t/won’t be shown, this formal denuding reflective of the increasing dispossession of the Cova da Moura shantytown we see in the film. Costa’s Matisse-like delineation of figure only suggests humans, enacting the ethical problems of representation in its plastic scheme. The film is on a 4:3 aspect ratio, but the viewer hardly perceives that, the localized light reducing the visual field to small pockets of brightness. Vitalina is a film of and about objects, whose vanishing echoes the community’s dissolution and whose presence embodies Vitalina’s assertive spirit. Her voice has its own materiality, her speech becomes her means to survival. Costa’s film is a vision of utter despair, a cold monument with an uplifting, absolutely essential final shot. A dirge, in effect.
4. Bird Island (Sergio da Costa & Maya Kosa, Switzerland)
The bird island of the title is a utopian place, a refuge for those wounded or cast aside by modernity. For sixty minutes, we are invited to look at five people working silently alongside each other in a bird shelter, tending to birds dazed by the airport next door. They don’t ask where these birds come from, nor do they expect them to leave soon. They simply treat the feathered creatures, re-habituate them into the wild and set them free. The reclusive Antonin, the new employee, is one such bird too, and his social healing at the shelter is at the heart of the film. Bird Island is full of violence, natural and man-made, all of which it treats with stoic acceptance, but it’s a work primarily about the curative power of community, the capacity for individuals to coexist in mutual recognition of each other’s frailties. In that, it’s the Catholic film par excellence, an allegory of the origin of religion. It’s also an exceptionally relaxing film to look at. Observing the participants absorbed like Carthusian monks in their individual tasks, even while working in a group, places the viewer on the same meditative state.
5. Heimat is a Space in Time (Thomas Heise, Germany)
Without question, Heimat is a Space in Time is the best 3½-hour film of the year. Heise’s sprawling experimental documentary uses largely personal documents—letters sent between family members, handed-down private documents—to evoke a broad history of 20th century Germany. As a narrator reads out the exchanges—Heise’s grandfather trying to reason with the Nazi state against his forced retirement, heart-rending accounts from his Jewish great grandparents describing their impending deportation, letters between his parents who were obliged to be in two different places in DDR—we see quotidian images from current day Germany and Austria, urban and rural. For Heise’s family, always made to justify their own place in the country and to never truly belong, the Germanic idea of Heimat seems positively a fantasy. While he reads out his great grandparents’ descriptions of their increasingly impossible conditions of living, Heise presents a scrolling list of Viennese deportees prepared. We try to look for the inevitable arrival of their names in the alphabetical list, our gaze forever deferred. When they do arrive, it feels arbitrary. In other words, what we hear could well be the story of any of the thousand preceding names. Perhaps all of them.
6. Slits (Carlos Segundo, Brazil)
A worthy heir to Tarkovsky’s Solaris, Slits draws its inspiration from quantum physics to explore patently human concerns of loss, grief and memory. The uncertainly principle it offers is a choice between being in this world, awake to the problems of living, and finding meaning in the elsewhere. Physicist Catarina (Roberta Rangel) makes ‘sound-photos’ to study quantum the properties of light. She makes extreme zooms into a digital image to perceive the noise issuing from particular coordinates. These ‘dives’ enable her to listen to conversations from another space-time. Grieving from the loss of her child, Catarina unconsciously attempts to find closure through her research. But trying to inspect the surface of things from too close, she loses sight of her immediate reality; trying to find solace in the objectivity of science, she ends up rediscovering the great lesson of 20th century science (and cinema): that the observer influences the observation. Shot in high-definition digital video, Slits is to this new format what Blow-up was to photography. It locates in the trade-offs of the medium—between details and stability, between richness of palette and noise—visual correlatives to its key idea of quantum uncertainty. A brilliant, sophisticated work of politico-philosophical science fiction.
7. Little Joe (Jessica Hausner, UK/Austria)
Of all the recent classical Hollywood riffs in mind, none reinvigorates the B-movie tradition as intelligently or potently as Little Joe. Hausner’s modernist creature feature is a monster movie unlike any other: the dangers of the genetically-modified “happiness” plant that biologist Emily (Alice Woodard) develops is exposed early on, and there’s no triumphal reassertion of mankind to counter its menace. What we get instead is a protracted, total submission of individuality to a hegemony of happiness. Little Joe is many things at once: a multi-pronged attack on the wellness industry straight out of Lanthimosverse, the difficulty of being less than happy in an environment that demands you to be constantly upbeat, the fallout of women artists trying to expunge their maternal complexes in their work and of mothers having to lead double lives. Hausner’s camera appears to have a mind of its own, settling on the space between people, which is what the film is about: the culturally mediated relations between individuals. It’s notable that the titular plant reproduces not biologically but culturally. With its terrific score and work on colour, Hausner turns the cheesecake aesthetic of the film against itself. The result is a film of unusual intellectual density and formal frisson.
8. Status and Terrain (Ute Adamczewski, Germany)
In Status and Terrain, the German obsession with documentation and due process is called to testify to the dialectical process of historical remembrance. Adamczewski’s gently moving camera surveys the length and breath of public spaces in the Saxony region, once a Nazi stronghold, now seemingly anaesthetized under liberal democracy. Official communication, bureaucratic reports and private testimonies read on the voiceover incriminate the buildings and monuments we see on screen, revealing their role in power struggles through the ages. Just as the documents vie for a narrative on the soundtrack, ideologies once thought dead and buried surface to stake their claims on the urban landscape in the present. Adamczewski moves through 80 years of German history non-chronologically, the collage of information pointing to the living, breathing nature of political belief systems. Nazi detention of political opponents in concentration camps, Soviet retribution and blindness to victims of persecution, rise of neo-fascist groups post reunification and the historically indifferent, bulldozing force of current-day neoliberalism play out on the surface of seemingly sedate cities and towns. Status and Terrain is a sober, bracing examination of the manner in which prejudice becomes writ, which in turn becomes history, but also of the way in which this history is contested.
9. Ham on Rye (Tyler Taormina, USA)
The premise is a throwback to the clichés of the eighties: a group of teenagers at a suburban school prepare for their prom night. But in Taormina’s sure-handed treatment, this banal event assumes a spiritual dimension. In the film’s cubist first half, different groups of boys and girls make their way to the restaurant-turned-dance hall, where they will take part in rites of initiation into adulthood and experience something like a religious communion. And then, right after this VHS-ready high, a void descends over the film, turning its raptures into a mourning, not for those who have left this small-town existence but for those left behind: disaffected youth drift about the town or going through robotic social rituals, devoid of magic or warmth. It’s a work evidently deriving from personal experience, but one that’s refracted through a formalist lens. The strength of Ham on Rye is not the depth of its ideas, but the vigour of its prose. Taormina’s manifestly personal style emphasizes the surface of things, the idiosyncratic shot division focuses on gestures and minor physical details to construct scenes, and the eclectic sense of music imposes a global consciousness on a narrative that is otherwise extremely local.
10. Just Don’t Think I’ll Scream (Frank Beauvais, France)
“Cinephiles are sick people”, said Truffaut. Frank Beauvais agrees. Following his father’s passing and a breakup, Beauvais shut himself up in his house in a trou perdu in Eastern France, and watched over 400 films in a period of seven months. Out of this glut, this sickness that Beauvais calls ‘cinéfolie’, came Just Don’t Think I’ll Scream, a film about looking, made wholly of clips from these 400 movies. Through a rapid, self-aware voiceover, the filmmaker reflects on his self-imposed isolation, his panic attacks, the poverty that prevents him from changing his lifestyle, his complicated feelings towards with political action, the conservatism of those around him and his relationship with his parents. Beauvais’s film is a record of his malady as well as its cure. In its very existence, it demonstrates what anyone sufficiently sickened by cultural gluttony must’ve felt: that the only way to give meaning to the void of indiscriminate consumption is to produce something out of it. Just Don’t Think I’ll Scream is not just a cinephile’s film, filled end to end with references, but the preeminent film about cinephilia, the solipsistic hall of mirrors that Beauvais breaks down and rebuilds inside out.
Special Mention: Gully Boy (Zoya Akhtar, India)
Posted by Just Another Film Buff under All Posts, Cinema of South Korea, Review | Tags: Bong Joon-ho, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, Gisaengchung, Jang Hye-jin, Jung Ji-so, Lee Sun-kyun, Parasite, Park So-dam, Song Kang-ho |
[Spoilers below]
In the inaugural shot of Bong Joon-ho’s masterful new film, Parasite, the camera glides down from the view of a window, taking us into a netherworld where the Kim family lives. The setting is a semi-basement, a two-room residence whose only access to natural light is through this window. The family of four is leeching its internet from the Wi-Fi connection upstairs. The Kims are unemployed and make a living in the underground economy folding boxes for a pizza service. A public exterminator passes by and floods the house with smoke as the family continues folding its boxes. By the time the film ends in a green and sunny garden, however, we aren’t sure who the parasites are. Like Kore-eda’s Shoplifters, the previous Palme d’Or winner, Parasite describes a society whose marginalized figures find it necessary to bend the rules of the game just to stay afloat. Even more, it presents a contemporary dystopia in which the working-class has to fight against itself for social ascendancy.
When one of his successful friends leaves the country, Ki-woo (Choi Woo-shik), the son of the Kim family, gets the chance to tutor Da-hye (Jung Ji-so), the daughter of an affluent couple, Mr. and Mrs. Park (Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong). Ki-woo learns that Mrs. Park, who has now christened him Kevin, has artistic aspirations for her son. So, he introduces his sister Ki-jung (Park So-dam) to her as Jessica, a famous art teacher. Jessica, in turn, schemes to get the family’s driver sacked and her father, Mr. Kim (Song Kang-ho), hired. Mr. Kim, promptly, has the house’s long-time maid replaced by his wife (Jang Hye-jin). The film proceeds like a mathematical theorem till this point, depicting the linear, rigorous takeover of the Park household by the Kims. As the Parks drive away on vacation, the Kims sit boozing in the sleek living room of the house. There’s an uncertainty as to what course the plot will chart, now that the Kims have what they wanted. The sexual charge between Kevin and Da-hye and between Mr. Kim and Mrs. Park hints at a dissolution of the Park family à la Pasolini. The film, however, takes a whole new direction right at the midpoint. What was so far a comedy with elements of the crime movie turns into a darkly-comic crime movie. The fired housekeeper comes back and reveals a bunker in the house where her husband has been residing for the past four years with her help. As the housekeeper and the Kims one-up each other, the Parks announce their return over phone. What follows is a remarkable passage involving conflict, stealth and subterfuge in which the Kims lock the housekeeper in the basement and get out of the house without the Parks noticing.
Like Shoplifters, Parasite depicts an impoverished family tying to meet its needs by working its way through morally questionable territory. They are, no doubt, qualified to do the jobs they take up, but the means they employ to get their break is shady. They forge documents, feed on Mrs. Park’s parental anxiety, prey on other members of their class and usurp their jobs. For the Kims, this well-orchestrated employment project is as theatrical as it is logistical. They fake elite provenance, perform in front of the Park family, manipulating their fears and prejudices to their advantage. That said, the Kims are a happy, loving bunch, sticking by each other at all times. They are always seen eating together and their big dinner in the posh living room attests to their genuine cordiality. Their rise is based on family solidarity, as is their incredible escape from the house. The family, in Bong’s film, is in fact the only bulwark against precarity: without the “chain of trust” that the Kim family form together, they’d fall apart.
The Park family, on the contrary is hardly seen together in the same shot. They never have their meals together, holed up as they are in different corners of their massive residence. Bong and co-writer Han Jin-won mount a broad critique of middle-class Korean family, lampooning their American obsession and their preference for western names, objects and social codes. They contrast the hierarchized relations within the Park family with the egalitarian dynamics of the Kims. Mr. Park has unflattering opinion about his wife, though he’d call what he feels towards her love. He doesn’t like the boundary between the driver’s seat and the back of the car violated and prefers that his workers stay within their line. Mrs. Park fear of her husband’s reproach is opposed to Mrs. Kim calling her husband a cockroach in jest. The whole problem comes about – and the plot moves forward – because Mr. and Mrs. Park prefer keeping information from one another. They refuse to openly talk with the employees they fire, relying on their own preconceived notions of how the servant class behaves to make their decisions. Their discreet existence has made them so gullible that all it takes to take them for a ride is a fancy visiting card.
“Lots of people live underground”, says the housekeeper’s bunker-dwelling husband to a surprised Mr. Kim. Parasite’s class-coded topography of high and low isn’t merely literal-minded symbolism, it corresponds to the spatial experience of different social classes. Perhaps for the first time since Kurosawa’s High and Low, we have a scenario whose metaphors are derived from the actual living conditions of the characters. The Kim family has to literally look up at the world. Their cellar of a house hardly gets any sun. Its window is a urinating spot for drunken drifters. When it rains, the whole house is flooded, “washing out” the residents. The basic necessities of life – clean air, water and sunshine – have been rendered luxuries in their world as in ours. The high-walled house of the Park family, on the other hand, is constructed at an elevation and sealed away from other humans. The Parks have a lush garden receiving abundant sunshine, where their Indian-crazy son pitches his tepee during the rain that floods the Kim home. They stock their daily supplies in the basement, but there’s a bunker even beyond that they’re unaware of. These bunkers, we are told, were traditional components of affluent households, constructed for the owners to take shelter during war or from debtors. Bong’s film is marked by several upward and downward movements that are physical as much as economic.
Fertile though the scenario is, the success of Parasite entirely rests on Bong’s orchestration of the material. The film proceeds at breakneck pace: Kevin’s comment about introducing Jessica is followed by a shot of the two entering the house, without any filler event intervening. Ditto with their father and mother. Their elaborate scheme to get the entire family employed at the house is presented as a montage cut to a string-heavy classical score. Bong constantly finds ways to break the monotony of over-the-shoulder shots in conversations with different configurations of actor positions. By nature of the script, the viewer cannot identify with any character in the film and Bong plays on this ambiguity all through. Our expectation in every scene changes rapidly depending on the characters involved: in the confrontation between the Kims and the old housekeeper, the sympathy lies with the latter, but as soon as the Parks are back home, the axis of identification changes. The set-piece of the family’s escape from the house is a mini-marvel of filmmaking that synthesizes all the narrative information the viewer is provided so far and provides new ones without diluting the tension. The intuitive manner in which it stitches together various spaces of the house is a tour de force of sequence composition.
Bong’s penchant for and adeptness in blending genres is well-known, and it’s an explosive generic cocktail he concocts in this film. The film weaves in and out of comedy, drama, horror, crime and even sci-fi, the multivalence palpable even on the soundtrack which overlays different genres of music. The tensest moments of the film are also its funniest. The sequence that follows the intense escape scene, in which the Kims discover their house flooded by the rain and take refuge in a state camp, provokes a complex of strong emotions one rarely experiences in cinema: relief (at their escape), worry (about the condition of the housekeeper), fear (of the Parks’ discovery of the bunker), pity (for the Kims’ flooded house), anger (at the Parks’ plans for a party). Bong’s editing is as intellectual as it is visceral. He intercuts between the Kim household drowning in rain and the bunker where the housekeeper and her husband are trapped, creating an extra-narrative working-class solidarity that’s only present subconsciously within the film. A shot of a character smashing another’s head with a rock is cut to an opera performance, the unnerving combination of low and high human impulses emblematic of the whole film.
Following Lee Chang-dong’s sensitive Burning last year, Bong gives us a work that puts Korea’s exacerbating unemployment problem under the scanner. Like Lee’s film, it throws light on Seoul’s segregated districts that keep social classes in increasing isolation from each other and which modulate the very manner these classes see themselves and each other. That it provides this insight in a form that’s as dynamic and enrapturing as it is intelligent and complex is Bong’s special success.
Okja (2017) + Burning (2018)
Posted by Just Another Film Buff under All Posts, Cinema of South Korea, Review | Tags: Ahn Seo-hyun, Bong Joon-ho, Burning, Jake Gyllenhaal, Jeon Jong-seo, Lee Chang-dong, Okja, Steven Yeun, Tilda Swinton, Yoo Ah-in |
[Possible spoilers ahead]
Bong Joon-ho’s Okja begins with Lucy Mirando (Tilda Swinton), the new CEO of Mirando Corporation, unveiling “super-pig”, a new porcine variant her GMO company has come up with to solve the world’s hunger problems. In order to soften its public image and garner popular support for the new pork variety, the company announces a “best super-pig” competition, in which super-piglets are given to farmers around the world for a duration of ten years. One of these creatures, now named Okja, grows up with Mija (Ahn Seo-hyun), an orphaned farmgirl living in the mountains of South Korea. When the competition day arrives, Okja is taken by Mirando to Seoul and then to New York against Mija’s wishes. Mija, with uninvited help a group of American activists from the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), follows Okja to New York to get her back home.
Bong lampoons Mirando Corp as being headed by a family of deranged egotists convinced of the nobility of their mission. There’s no pretence to realism here. Swinton, that epitome of ironic existence, draws from Cruella de Vil and Jake Gyllenhaal as Johnny, Miranda’s neurotic PR, clearly works off cartoon/anime types as well. Though he’s ultimately with them, Bong parodies the ALF activists too, with their facetious politeness and misplaced idealism. Both are, of course, gross exaggerations and Bong’s equating of both reeks of a cool cynicism towards his subject matter. On the other hand, the filmmaker invests all his heart into the world of Mija and Okja. The film spends considerable time depicting the Edenic life in the mountains, where men and CG animals live in symbiosis with nature. The elephantine Okja, a cross between a pig and a hippopotamus, eats a small dose of fruits, helps Mija and her grandfather in fishing and sustains the ecosystem with her droppings. Bong doesn’t question this violation of nature’s rules, effectively acknowledging Mirando’s claim of having created a superior animal.
As the film shifts to the technologized jungle of Seoul – a disorienting change from the mountains – the film takes on more complex tones. A long, compelling action sequence finds both Mija and the ALF members coming together to hijack Okja, plant a spy-cam on her and let her be taken to the Mirando test facility in New Jersey. There’s a conversation between ALF and Mija translated by a Korean member of the group that speaks to Bong’s status as a Korean director making English-language films. The punch-line for this scene comes later and with the splash of violence that was always on the cards. Meanwhile, at the Mirando lab, Johnny has successfully bred Okja with a male super-pig and whipped up a meal with samples from Okja’s body. Scenes such as these involving ALF and Mirando corrupt the innocent fable of Mija and Okja and change this children’s film into a genetically-altered organism in itself.
Yet, Okja is a Disney movie at the DNA level. In the Korean portion of the film, Okja is demonstrated to be an intelligent, non-human person capable of empathy and even sacrifice: she saves Okja from a fatal fall at the risk of her own life – another disconcerting characteristic for a manufactured animal the film doesn’t bother to question. The film’s final scene takes place in Mirando’s large-scale abattoir where super-pigs are stocked and killed. Bong shows us the slaughter and we are all the more repulsed because the animals are invested with human emotions. This anthropomorphism reveals an instrumental morality typical of Hollywood animation, which only humanizes animals that aren’t eaten. The super-pigs need to be saved not because all animals need to be saved, but because they are extremely useful, higher beings. As Mija and Okja walk out of the facility, lucky to be alive, a super-pig couple nudges out their piglet out the barbed-wire fence to be smuggled out by Okja. Followed by a collective howl of thousands of super-pigs doomed to die, it’s a very disturbing scene with unsavoury echoes of the Holocaust. It moves us for the wrong reasons. Tough luck if you aren’t a species with human-like expression.
Lee Chang-dong’s first directorial project since Poetry in 2010, Burning portrays the civil life of an ex-serviceman Jong-su (Yoo Ah-in) who falls in love with a shop girl Hae-mi (Jeon Jong-seo). After a trip to Kenya, Hae-mi grows close to a dodgy, rich young man called Ben (Steven Yeun). Jong-su, meanwhile, discovers that his estranged father, who likes collecting knives, is tangled up in a case involving assault of a government official. In a marijuana-fuelled meeting at sundown at Jong-su’s house in the countryside, Ben reveals that he likes burning down greenhouses – a metaphor that Jong-su, wannabe novelist, picks up a little too late. Hae-mi vanishes and Jong-su spends his time stalking Ben to find out the truth. The closer he seems to get to the bottom of his girlfriend’s disappearance, the more it seems that he’s imagining things. Lee’s excellent film is a thriller that’s also an astute socioeconomic portrait. And the philosophical questions the thriller aspect of the film raises, Lee seems to be telling us, are also emanations of class conflict.
The protagonist Jong-su’s predicament is whether he has inherited any of the insanity and violence that characterizes his father. As a child, he was forced by his father to burn his mother’s clothes when she left home for someone else. The confusion as to whether he’s seeing things as they are or he’s losing it manifests in Jong-su’s slow response to happenings around him. He takes time to make sense and even longer to act (and Yoo realizes this slowness in his sluggish physicality). He’s trying to write a novel, but doesn’t know on what. Outside of odd delivery stints, he is unemployed, like many of his young compatriots. He refuses to take up a menial job, preferring to move back to his father’s now-deserted home outside Seoul. His relation to Ben (“Gatsby”) is also determined by class resentment and Lee’s film is clear-eyed about the classist spaces of Seoul. Ben lives in a swanky apartment in Gangnam, where Jong-su’s pick-up truck sticks out like a sore thumb. The places that Ben frequents (and which he sometimes invites Jong-su to) – the brewery, discotheque, gymnasium, art museum, the church even – are in stark contrast to Jong-su’s downtown hangouts and Hae-mi’s matchbox-sized studio in a noisier part of town. Lee includes several shots of the characters navigating Seoul’s various districts and of Jong-su driving around in his pick-up truck, following Ben’s Porsche, like Scottie from Vertigo. Just like Hitchcock’s film, Burning is full of repetitions, reflections, pairings whose patterns appear to impart sense to Jong-su’s quest and redouble his obsession.
Burning unfolds as a metaphysical thriller like Blow-Up, and Shutter Island. Its protagonist is never sure whether his understanding of the world is reflective of reality or simply a product of his broken self. But, as with most narrative films that intend to depict the enigma of perception, the ambiguity Burning constructs runs the risk of being undone by the nature of the medium itself. Lee’s film is inspired from two short stories both titled “Barn Burning”, one by William Faulkner and the other by Haruki Murakami – influences acknowledged several times in the screenplay. While, in literature, it’s possible to present reality as being entirely refracted through the protagonist’s subjectivity, the fact of having to film in third person adds an objective dimension to Burning’s narrative. Ben’s demeanour and behaviour is there on screen for the viewer to see for herself. Lee gives Ben all the trappings of a gay serial killer, and even if his protagonist is unable to make up his mind on Ben’s true nature, the viewer is pushed to. Sealing the issue is a final scene at Ben’s house where he is with another girl: Jong-su isn’t present here and the scene exists in order to bait the viewer and challenge her view of Ben. It would have better served Lee’s accomplished film to obscure Ben’s presence.
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Tag Archives: NFL Trivia
A Week for Trivia
Posted by gee4213 in Uncategorized
NFL, NFL Trivia
I am not a fan of the Pro Bowl and with all that’s going on at the moment I am taking it a bit easy this week. I’m really looking forward to the Super Bowl and I am hoping to do my usual coaching tape break downs of the game in the following weeks, but I am very aware that the season is nearly over. However, even facing up to the oncoming football desert, the weird half game of the Pro Bowl does not tempt me. However, 3D’s torture of us continues unabated and so I have to take a look at this week’s questions.
Dan’s Dad asked us:
‘San Francisco 49ers:
How many 49er quarterbacks were inducted into the Hall of Fame in the 20th century?
Which player finished the 2003 season as the Seahawks starting quarterback?’
Now this first question feels like a trap. The obvious candidates are Joe Montana and Steve Young, but I have a feeling that one if not both of them might have got in after the year 2000, but was there an earlier player I’m not thinking of? I am going to plump for two as I think Montana might have got in before the first of January 2001 and there was someone earlier. I could, as usual, be overthinking this one.
As for the Seahawks question, it took me a moment to dig the name out of my memory, but I believe it was Matt Hasselbeck who was quarterback at this time and who took the Seahawks to the Super Bowl at some during his run with the team. I’m not remembering any great changes of things to note, other than I think he took over from former Bengal Jon Kitna so I just hope 3D hasn’t got something sneaky I haven’t thought of planned for this question.
Now over to Dan:
‘Right, for the 49ers, I can only name Steve Young and Joe Montana off the top of my head. I’d imagine I’ll kick myself when I’ve forgotten someone obvious when the answers are revealed but I’ll go for 2.
The Seahawks question has been a real head scratcher for me. I want to say Matt Hasselbeck but something is telling me that 2003 is a bit early for him. Also the wording ‘at the end of’ suggests it’s someone different to who would have started but I can’t think of any other names. I’ll just go for Hasselbeck and hope for the best I think!‘
The Toughest Loss
Posted by gee4213 in Gee's Thoughts, Playoffs
Aaron Rodgers, AJ Brown, Brian Gunterkist, Derek Henry, Green Bay Packers, Kansas City Chiefs, NFL, NFL Trivia, Patrick Mahomes, Playoffs, Pro Bowl, Raheem Mostert, Ryan Tannehill, Sammy Watkins, San Francisco 49ers, Tennessee Titans, Tyreek Hill
Well, we know the Super Bowl match-up, which looks as good as I can remember for a long time so let’s take a quick look at how we got them before we say goodbye to those who fell at the final hurdle.
What I Saw
The first game on Sunday followed the pattern of the Chief’s previous game, but whilst putting up a better fight that then Texans, the Tennessee Titan’s ultimately could not keep with up with the Chiefs on the road.
The Titans took an early lead and held it for most of the half, but they were not able to hold it until half time as the Chiefs once again demonstrated just how explosive their offence is. This time it was Sammy Watkins who led the teams in yards whilst Tyreek Hill caught two touchdowns. Patrick Mahomes once again looked remarkable for the Chiefs, scoring the go ahead touchdown on an unforgettable run as well as once again demonstrating that he is possibly the best quarterback in the game right now.
The Titans didn’t exactly do badly on defence, but you are going to have to score points to beat the Chiefs and Derek Henry could only managed sixty-nine yards after the sequence of heroic games. With the run bottled up and the play-action passes slowing down after the initial outburst the Titans were not able to keep up with a healthy Mahomes and there’s no shame in that.
The next game was much less of a contest as the Green Bay Packers were held scoreless in the first half, going in 27-0 at half-time and whilst the Packers technically won the second half, they couldn’t get to within two scores of the 49ers.
The toughest thing to take for the Packers and their fans is the complete domination of the run game with the 49ers’ Raheem Mostert running for two-hundred and twenty yards and the 49ers only attempting to throw the ball eight times. I wonder how the 49ers will approach the next game but that’s a discussion for another day.
If feels like we have got two great teams in the Super Bowl, but it has been interesting to hear how these are probably the worst games to lose as you’re so close to the Super Bowl, which even if you do lose there will still be the stories and the build up. I can’t bring myself to care about the Pro Bowl so let’s say goodbye properly to the Titans and the Packers.
The Tennessee Titans had a rough start to the season, but in took off when they made the switch to Ryan Tannehill as starting quarterback. In Derek Henry they had the league’s leading rusher and iookie AJ Brown broke a thousand yards receiving although he was quiet in the playoffs. The big question surrounding their quarterbacks seems to have been answered as it is hard not to see Tannehill returning, but there are several other players who also need resigning and we’ll have to see how they manage to pull things together but it feels like this team have taken on the character of their coach Mike Vrabel, and it seems like they may well be competitive again next season.
With Aaron Rodgers as your quarterback you should always have a chance, but time is running out for the Green Bay Packers to get a second Super Bowl with him, and whilst this was a more balanced team than in recent years, the offence looks like it could use more receiving options and the defence has to shore up its run defence. The Packers have re-modelled their roster since Brian Gunterkist took over, but there is still work to be done and a closing window of opportunity before they have to find Rodgers’ replacement.
What We’ve Been Asked
‘It’s nearly the end of the season and I believe that the Super Bowl could be one of the most appetising prospects for some time.
What took me aback in the first game last weekend was that the Titans took an unexpected and significant early lead, but the Chiefs were not tardy in making amends and gained a lead they would not lose before half time. A dour scoreless third quarter was followed by an effective Chiefs performance which augers well for the 2nd Feb.
The NFC game, it is true, brought together two teams who have had solid, consistent seasons and the prospects were good. It’s not just because I’m a Vikings fan which makes it hard to favour the Packers but I’ve seen the 49ers consistently turn in workmanlike performances and that is what happened here. With the Packers shut out in the first half the game was all but over before there was a reply. Even with SF easing down the die was cast and my expected Super Bowl was delivered.
For the record, I’ll pick the Chiefs by 6
Which brings us, must we, to the Pro-Bowl. I know many find it a nice way of rounding out the season but for me it’s my ‘bye week’.
The idea of sending two coachloads of very rich athletes, who haven’t played well enough over the season to make it to Prize Day, off on a ‘jolly’ just doesn’t do it for me. Whether it’s like a prize for turning up or another money making-opportunity, you choose.
I can’t see how, in such a short time, even a good coach can mould a disparate crop of athletes into anything more than a team akin to a good College set up I don’t know. OK, some fans get a few days away and get to see some players playing together which they wouldnt get to see but still it leaves me cold.
Rant over, it’s time we moved onto the Trivia.
There were 3 questions this week as we steer toward completing the 32.
We started in Oakland asking “ Who did the Oakland Raiders play when they made it to Super Bowl II?” I think Gee’s thought process was well argued and he correctly scored the point for picking the Green Bay Packers.
The Raiders met the Packers on January 14, 1968 in Miami at the Orange Bowl. The Packers beat the Raiders 33-14.
Moving on it was Philadelphia where I asked “Which Eagle quarterback threw for 464 yards in one game setting a team record?”
This was Donovan McNabb and they both mcNabbed a point for giving me the right answer.
McNabb’s big day was against the Green Bay Packers on December 12, 2004. The Eagles won 47-17 at Lincoln Financial Field. Randall Cunningham set the previous mark at 447 yards in a win against the Redskins in 1989.
Finally we hit Pittsburgh so tell me, “In the Steelers’ first Super Bowl appearance, who did they defeat? “
Gee had the jitters because while it would fit, he didn’t know if 3D was coming into play. Well, this time it wasn’t (but it may return soon)
The answer was, “Minnesota Vikings”
Super Bowl IX saw Pittsburgh defeat the Vikings 16-6. The game capped off a 10-3-1 1974 season and was played January 1975 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana.
No points either way so this week it ran out 2-1 to Gee bringing the totals to Gee 28 v Dan 31. Very close with 6 questions to go.
The first 2 of which are
San Francisco 49ers:
Enjoy the Pro Bowl’
The Conference Championship Games
Aaron Jones, Aaron Rodgers, Andy Reid, Davante Adams, Deebo Samuels, Emmanuel Sanders, George Kittle, Green Bay Packers, Kansas City Chiefs, Matt LaFleur, NFL, NFL Trivia, Oakland Raiders, Patrick Mahomes, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, San Francisco 49ers, Tennessee Titans
We are running out of games, but the upside is the quality of the contests now that we’re down to the four teams left. I am incredibly excited about tonight’s games, but before I look at them I have to fail at another week’s trivia questions.
‘We start at Oakland and the question is:
Q1. Who did the Oakland Raiders play when they made it to Super Bowl II?
Moving on we get to Philadelphia and I want to know:
Q2. Which Eagle quarterback threw for 464 yards in one game setting a team record?
Finally this week we arrive in Pittsburgh. So tell me:
Q3. In the Steelers first Super Bowl appearance, who did they defeat?’
I am trying to make an informed guess for question one, where I’m slightly worried that my answer is too often the Packers when it comes to the early Super Bowls, but I think they won the first two Super Bowls and so beat the Raiders.
I’m less sure about this next question, my first instinct was trying to work out if either Randall Cunningham or Ron Jaworski would be the answer, but framed in the context of overall NFL passing they probably played too long ago to pick up such spectacular numbers and so my mind turns to Donovan McNabb as a modern era quarterback who played under Andy Read so with that neat tie in to today’s games I am setting with McNabb.
Whilst I can see 3D asking two questions where the answer is the Packers, I don’t think they made the Super Bowl after the early few until Brett Farve led them there in the 90s and so I’m trying to remember who the Bliztburgh Steelers played in their four Super Bowl wins. I probably should know this, but I’m blanking a little, but the Dallas Cowboys are the team lurking in my head so I might as well plump for them.
‘Right, not long now and I was more than shocked that I got any points at all last week, let alone 4 for 2 correct answers!!
Oakland: I don’t know the answer to this so I’m going to guess. Super Bowl 2 would have to mean it’d be an NFC team who has been around a long time. I’ll guess it was the Chicago Bears.
Philadelphia: Think I know this one – I had a jersey of his while I was at uni. I think it’s Donovan McNabb.
Pittsburgh: The Steelers have been in loads of super bowls so this could be anyone. It’ll be another guess I’m afraid so… maybe the Green Bay Packers?
While I’m writing, I’m REALLY hoping that the Titans make it to the Bowl! I always said Tannehill wasn’t as bad as he appeared in Miami and poor coaching and offensive lines meant he looked worse. If they don’t though, I’ll be supporting Kansas in the bowl as Mahomes has been so exciting to watch in his 2 years in the league – he more than deserves a ring already!’
Tennessee Titans (6th) @ Kansas City Chiefs (2nd)
The AFC Conference Championship pits the Titans going for their third upset in a row as they travel to Arrowhead stadium to face the Kansas City Chiefs. I have so much respect for Andy Reid as a coach and he apparently also seems to be a really nice guy, but for all his success he has only won one of the six previous conference championship games he has made and he has not won a Super Bowl. One of the big topics of discussion this week was whether he was a Hall of Fame coach without a Super Bowl win and that this was one of his better chances to get that win. However, even as impressive as the Chiefs performance last week was, the Titans are a much stiffer opponents than a Texans team who never fully convinced me this season.
The Titans come into this game full of belief that between their defence and Derek Henry’s ability to finish a game that they can beat the Chiefs, not least because they have already done it once this season. The difference this time is that Patrick Mahomes is a lot further away from his dislocated knee cap than he was when he faced them in week ten and indeed the Chiefs have not lost a game since. You can’t rule out the Titans winning this game having already beaten the Patriots and the Ravens, but the Chiefs’ offence is even more multi-faceted than the Ravens and with an improved defence from last year and fresh from a fifty point outburst last week, my hunch is that the Chiefs are going to win out in this one.
Green Bay Packers (2nd) @ San Francisco 49ers (1st)
The NFC Conference Championship games pits the first and second seeds against each other as the Green Bay Packers return to Levi’s Stadium hoping to do better than the 37-8 loss to the San Francisco 49ers that was the result of their week twelve game.
The Packers have consistently won all season but the 49ers look like one of the most complete teams in the league and will be a real handful. The addition of receiver Emmanuel Sanders via trade and the development of rookie Deebo Samuels has given the 49ers’ offence the passing options to complement their stable of running backs, whilst tight-end George Kittle has played so well this season he has been called Gronk 2.0 by some in the media. The 49ers defence has been fearsome, finishing the season ranked second by DVOA, with their defensive line causing havoc against the Vikings last week.
That said, the Packers defence has been much better and in Matt LaFleur’s first season they have finally had the defence and running game to backup Aaron Rodgers. The concern for me in this game is that outside of Rodger’s link up with receiver Davante Adams, the Packers are very reliant on Aaron Jones running the ball and whilst I don’t exactly expect a repeat of the week twelve humbling, it does feel like the 49ers have the edge as they can play in more ways than the Packers. I think that much like with the Patriots, I won’t believe Rodgers is beaten until I see it, and he has acknowledged that he doesn’t know how many more chances like this he will get, but in the end I have to give the edge to the 49ers in this one.
A Chiefs versus 49ers Super Bowl would be pretty spectacular, but there has been no shortage of upsets and truthfully I would be excited by any matchup of these four teams, and with three games left (no, I don’t count the Pro Bowl) we need to enjoy every moment we can before the long off-season begins.
DVOA is Football Outsiders statistic for measure a team’s success on every play versus the league average and you can read more about it and other football topics at https://footballoutsiders.com.
Sunday’s Divisional Games
Aaron Jones, Aaron Rodgers, Deshaun Watson, DK Metcalf, Doug Baldwin, Green Bay Packers, Houston Texans, JJ Watt, New Orleans Saints, New York Giants, New York Jets, NFL, NFL Trivia, Patrick Mahomes, Playoffs, Russell Wilson, Seattle Seahawks, Washington, Will Fuller
We have two more games today, but first I have to fail at the trivia questions, although Dan might fare better.
‘For New Orleans I want to know this: In a game against the Washington Redskins on October 13, 2000, Michael Lewis became only the 7th player in NFL history and the first Saint to do what?
Now it’s the New York Giants so tell me In a game against the Washington Redskins on October 30, 1955, Jim Patton was the first player to achieve what?
Finally for the NY Jets – From 1960 – 62 the NY Jets were known as what?’
I am properly stuck on these questions, apparently Dan and I need to spend some time in the off-season memorising franchise histories, and I have no idea about some of the early history. I’m guessing that the first two are likely related to rule changes or things that happen rarely. Even safeties happen with fair amount of regularity, as do penalties so my thoughts turn to the kicking or returns, but it could just easily be something else.
I’m sure the forward pass happened earlier than 1955, but I’m really struggling with both questions so let’s say that Michael Lewis was the first Saint to have more than one kick return go for a touchdown in a season. As for Jim Patton, I don’t know the name so let’s go with the first player to kick a fifty yard field goal.
As for the Jets, they went to one of the early Super Bowls the Jets with Joe Nameth so this has to be a seriously obscure fact, going with the New York Metros, even though I’m sure the baseball team is likely older.
‘I’m concerned this week as there’s only a couple of points in it and I know absolutely none of these questions this week so they’re all guesses. One correct answer from Gee and I fear he’s right back in it!
So for the Saints I’ll say he was the first Saint to return two punts for touchdowns in one game.
For the Giants I’ll assume some deviousness and also say he was also the first player to return two punts for touchdowns.
And finally for the Jets, I’ll guess they were previously known as the New York Cities.
Oh well… hopefully there’ll be something I can answer next week!’
Houston Texans (4th) @ Kansas City Chiefs (2nd)
The Chiefs got a bye week and the second seed thanks to the Patriots loss to the Dolphins in week seventeen, but they also finished the season with six straight wins as quarterback Patrick Mahomes adjusted to playing with the sore knee he had after dislocating his knee cap. It would not be surprising that the offence would take a step back from last season even before Mahomes had an injury, but this is still a frightening unit capable of big plays and ranked third in the league by DVOA. However, after a rough start to the season the Chiefs defence has improved and whilst it is sill a relatively average unit ranked fourteenth by DVOA, when combined with such a productive offence then it is easy to see why the Chiefs won twelve games.
The Texans pretty much won last week on the back of Deshaun Watson’s ability to perform outside of the structure of the offence. The usual question about whether Will Fuller can play surround how effective the Texans’ offence will be this weekend, but even with the return of JJ Watt (and in a reduced capacity) their defence doesn’t look that great and so I worry for them in this game. If we have learnt anything about Deshaun Watson it’s that you shouldn’t count him out, but if the Texans start this game like they did last week, the Chiefs will build a lot bigger lead than the sixteen points the Bills managed last week. I could be wrong as on any given Sunday and all that, but I would be surprised if the Chiefs didn’t win this game.
Seattle Seahawks (5th) @ Green Bay Packers (2nd)
The Green Bay Packers are a team that I still haven’t quite got my head around. They were clearly a good team, but they weren’t particularly impressive except you can’t ignore their 13-3 record. Partly the strangeness could be that the Aaron Rodgers hasn’t looked himself this season, and if anything this team has been carried by Aaron Jones in the running game and the defence. Except that Rodgers has thrown for over four thousand yards and only thrown four touchdowns and you would still trust him to do something spectacular with the game on the line.
The Seahawks got the win last week, and it certainly feels like they can never play an ordinary game so this should be a fascinating contest. We have two quarterbacks who are absolutely capable of taking over a game, and in rookie receiver DK Metcalf the Seahawks appear to have found a replacement for Doug Baldwin in their season without him. However, there are problems in the running game thanks to injuries and I do wonder if a rested Packers team at Lambeau field will just have too much. I think this might be the closest contest of the weekend, and in a snowy Green Bay it feels like the perfect way to end the divisional round. If I had to pick a winner I think I’d go for the Packers as the healthier team, but this game could truly go either way.
Fallen at the First Hurdle
Baltimore Ravens, Bill Belichick, Buffalo Bills, Carolina Panthers, Carson Wentz, Cleve, Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys, DeAndre Hopkins, Derrick Henry, Deshaun Watson, DK Metcalf, Doug Pederson, Drew Brees, Houston Texans, Jadeveon Clowney, Jerry Jones, Jimmy Haslam, JJ Watt, Joe Judge, John Fassel, Josh Allens, Josh McCown, Josh McDaniels, Julian Edelman, Kellen Moore, Kirk Cousins, Kyle Rudolph, Matt Rhule, Miami Dolphins, Mike Vrabel, Mike Zimmer, Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, New Orleans Saints, New York Giants, NFL, NFL Trivia, Philadelphia Eagles, Ron Rivera, Russell Wilson, Ryan Tannehill, Seattle Seahawks, Tennessee Titans, Tom Brady, Washington, Wildcard Weekend, Will Fuller
We have had a weekend full of competitive games that yielded upsets and storylines that will rumble on into the offseason, plus there has been a run of new head coach hires so there is plenty to dig into this week.
The first game of weekend saw the Buffalo Bills lose in overtime to the Houston Texans, but whilst the outcome was very similar to what I was predicting before the game – it took a slight detour to get there. For the first forty minutes or so of the game, the Bills had the upper hand, steadily building to a 16-0 lead having scored a touchdown on their opening drive. However, the Bills were unable to make the most of their early offensive success, kicking three field-goals as their defence held the opposition scoreless. The problem was that in the second half, despite being without with receiver Will Fuller through injury, Deshaun Watson was able to lead the comeback as he started connecting to DeAndrew Hopkins, and the highlight of the game was Watson bouncing off two Bills defenders trying to sack him and completing the pass. It was also pretty impressive to watch JJ Watt get a sack with limited use of his arms as he’s not fully recovered from his pec injury. It has to be said there was some questionable game management on both sidelines and fourth down attempts, but the Texans live to fight again whilst the Bills have cause for optimism that I’ll talk about later.
The second game on Saturday is the one that generated all the headlines, even if it was the upset that was being predicted beforehand, but it was still odd to see the New England Patriots have the ball twice in the last five minutes down one point and not be able to get the win. The Tennessee Titans under Patriots alumni Mike Vrabel sealed the win with a last minute pick-six interception of Tom Brady, but the moment everyone is talking about is the Belichick style move Vrabel pulled as he ran out the clock with multiple delay of game and false start penalties before the Titans finally punted the ball having ticked off another minute and a half of clock. What was distinctly un-Belichickian was the two hundred yards of rushing the Patriots gave up to Derrick Henry, although to be fair they did move to the Super Bowl defence of six defensive lineman in the second half and that slowed down Henry some and did disrupt the play-action passing of Ryan Tannehill but not enough to secure the win. This was because once again the Patriots offence couldn’t move the ball consistently enough and of all people, it was Julian Edleman who dropped a crucial fourth down pass when the Patriots really needed it. Take nothing away from the Titans, but their next game could well prove a tougher test.
The first game on Sunday was perhaps the biggest upset of the weekend as the sixth seed Minnesota Vikings travelled to New Orleans and beat the Saints in overtime. This was a slightly curious game as the Saints struggled to get anything going on offence, which is largely down to Mike Zimmer’s defence, but Drew Brees was quiet and suffered his first fumble of the season, whilst the Saints seemed to forget they had one of the better pairs of running backs in the league. There was no bad winner for me in this game as I would love to see Drew Brees get a second ring, but this win at least goes someway to counter all those who say that Kirk Cousins can’t win a big game, particularly as it was his throw to Kyle Rudolph that sealed the game in overtime and he outgained Brees, even if the yardage for both quarterbacks was modest. The Saints didn’t look right for large stretches for the game, but the Vikings are no slouches on defence and got healthy at the right time. I understand why people think the last play should have been reviewed, and you can see Rudolph straightening his arm, but given the standard of evidence they have required to overturn calls this season I am not surprised that the play wasn’t reviewed.
The final game of the weekend was the injury bowl between the Philadelphia Eagles and the visiting Seattle Seahawks. Technically this was the third upset of the weekend, but whilst this game saw the third road winner of the weekend, the Seahawks did have two more wins than the Eagles and didn’t lose their starting quarterback early in the game. The play where Wentz picked up a concussion didn’t look bad, but whilst he was diving forward on a scramble Seahawks’ defensive end Jadeveon Clowney landed on top of him and the contact to the back of Wentz’s head was enough for him to have to leave the game at the end of the drive. I’m not sure it was exactly a dirty play, although it should have been called a penalty, and Clowney was taking the opportunity to let Werntz know that if he ran there would be a prices to pay. The sad thing is that Wentz really did nothing wrong, got through the whole season uninjured and still was missing in the playoffs due to injury. The Eagles had dragged Josh McCown out of retirement to be their backup, and he kept the game competitive, in part because the Seahawks can’t play a normal game but in the end he couldn’t do enough. The standout player of this game statistically was rookie receiver DK Metcalf who had one hundred and sixty passing yards on seven catches, emphasising that he really should not have been the ninth receiver taken in the draft, but once again it was Russell Wilson to the rescue and you feel like as long as the Seahawks have him they have a chance.
What I Heard
There’s quite a lot of new, but before I get to that I want to pick up on something that was discussed on The Ringer NFL Show, namely that in the NFL playoff success is reliant on individual matchups and moments rather than how well a team has implemented current trends in the league. We had evidence of that this weekend with the Eagles struggling through a list of injuries that would have felled most teams only for their quarterback to get injured in the first quarter of their playoff game. The Patriots may well have got a win against another team, but having already lost the to the Dolphins the Titans were well constructed to beat the Patriots, much like the Vikings were a good match for the Saints due to their quality on defence and having beaten them in the playoffs two years before. I dislike the whole judging quarterbacks by how many rings they won as well as some of the wider commentary on the league as the NFL does not play a long season, it is a small sample size mini-league followed by a single elimination cup competition. By record the Ravens were the best team in the NFL this season, and they very well could win it all but whilst it might shock, it would not exactly be that crazy for them to be beaten, just like it was not that surprising that the Titans beat a team who won three more games this season. The margins in the NFL are very small, and there is not even that much difference between the roster talent of the best of the best, and that of an average team.
With that said, let’s take a look at where some of the crucial differences between franchises can be found.
Washington were early enough out the blocks with their hire of Ron Rivera that it got included in last week’s post, but the next team to hire were also one of the latest to let go of their 2019 head coach. Apparently, Jerry Jones wanted to give Jason Garrett a soft landing after nearly three decades round the team and after multiple internal meetings it was finally revealed that Garrett was being let go Sunday evening, The Cowboys wasted no time in announcing they had agreed terms with former Packers coach Mike McCarthy the following day. This is not the college coach hire many had predicted, and a lot depends on how fully McCarthy is committed to the analytics and revamped playbook he was talking about in the press in recent weeks, but they are hoping to keep current offensive coordinator Kellen Moore and are slated to hire LA Rams’ special teams coordinator John Fassel, which are both moves I like. You can’t tell anything at this time of year, but the Cowboys produced well statistically this season an it does feel that if you can manage your owner then this job has the most upside for a quick turnaround. McCarthy seems like a coach who will be happy for Jones to take the limelight so I can definitely see this working out if everything comes together.
It gets harder for me to pass comment on the next hires as I don’t know as much about them, but following on from the Cowboys hiring, the Carolina Panthers announced their signing of college coach Matt Rhule on a seven year $60 million contract and the New York Giants then promptly hired Patriots receivers coach and special teams coordinator Joe Judge.
The Matt Rhule contract is both long and rich, whilst Joe Judge is not a name that has been widely discussed, although the recent improved performance by members of Belichick’s coaching tree might have helped his chances.
The final interesting point is that this just leaves us with the Cleveland Browns searching for a new coach, which I mention only because apart from their long and tortured history, there was a lot of talk about Josh McDaniels leaving the Patriots but given the way Jimmy Haslam has burned through coachers and GMs I wonder if McDaniels will take what would likely last chance at a head coach position with the Browns or wait another year for a better situation.
Fell at the First Hurdle
Time to say fond farewell to those teams who were unlucky enough to fall at the first hurdle inn the playoffs.
The Buffalo Bills have a lot to build upon from this season, they may still have to go back to 1995 for their last playoff win, but they have now been there in two out of the last three years. They appear to have their front office and head coach working in unison so if they continue to find players and develop it is not hard to see them back in contention next year. I know from personal fandom how hard it can be to jump from a team that can make it to the playoffs to one that gets the win and so Bills fans will hope Josh Allen makes that leap at quarterback soon, but the arrow still seems to be pointing up for this franchise.
I’m sure rumours of the demise of the New England Patriots are slightly overblown, but looking at Tom Brady’s quote, and the age of both him and the roster and it does feel like it could be the end of an era. However, you would trust in the infrastructure to effectively rebuild, but it does seem odd to think that we might be about to see a new quarterback take over the franchise. The Bills are already challenging, and the Dolphins look set to improve, but this off-season more than most will set the expectations for the Patriots’ next season. All things must end, even the most stable period of a success that the league has possibly seen. I’m sure Dan is thrilled about it.
The New Orleans Saints there third straight last play elimination from the playoffs, and if there was a theme from last weekend it was the fall of the last generation of quarterbacks. The Saints look like they can compete for another year, but it is rare for quarterbacks to age gracefully, and it can’t be long before Father Time comes for Brees. In this age of counting rings, it’s worth taking into account the whole of Brees’s career and what he has done for both the Saints franchise and the city of New Orleans. As ever, we should enjoy these players whilst we have them because it may not be for long.
The Philadelphia Eagles didn’t really have any right to make the playoffs given the injuries they suffered. I went into season thinking they had one of the deepest rosters in the league, and that was sorely tested and there were definitely problems at both receiver and corner back. I have faith that the front office will address this in the offseason, but the Eagles have already moved on from their offensive coordinator and receivers coach, which is worth noting as head coach Doug Pederson had voiced his confidence in them only twenty-four hours before. It doesn’t feel like this team has ever recovered from the post Super Bowl brain drain, and they must start again on offence, and hope to get Carson Wentz in position to succeed in the playoffs. They will also likely need to address the backup quarterback position given how often they have had to play through Wentz’s young career and with Josh McCown being forty they cannot expect him to repeat the trick. I’m not totally sure what to expect next season, but Pederson has got this team to the playoffs three years in a row and won a Super Bowl in his second season so he has earned time to get it right again.
‘OK just 4 rounds to go and I should start this week’s post with an apology to the Chiefs. Last week, you will recall, I predicted that the Super Bowl would see a narrow win for the Chiefs over the Saints. Well half of that has already gone the way of all flesh when the Vikings triumphed in Sunday’s overtime win.
I recall last year where some discussion was had over the number of road winners in Wildcard games. In truth there shouldn’t be a surprise as the seedings are such that teams will inevitably close. It’s when the top seeds enter the fray that form, and a bye week, can have an effect. This year, for the record, only the Texans scored a home win but there are 3 other sets of fans with that satisfied smile ahead of Divisional week.
Now for the Trivia and Dan started the week with a 3-point advantage, but has he maintained it?
Q1 – After the Dolphins made it to Super Bowl VIII after the 1973 season, what was the next season they saw Super Bowl action?
There was some thought checking here but both Gee and Dan went for 1982 which is, of course, correct. 2 points each
Q2 – Who did the Vikings play in their first Super Bowl, which was Super Bowl IV, played on January 11, 1970?
Well Gee went for Kansas while Dan picked the 49’ers. The Vikings lost to the Chiefs 23-7. So 2 points to Gee
Q3 – The Patriots moved and changed their name in 1971. What was the home city and their name prior to that?
This caused Gee some head scratching but while the City was Boston they weren’t the Whalers, which could have been either a hockey team or a type of boat. Dan however, nailed it .
The Boston Patriots were an original member of the American Football League in 1960. They took part in the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. They moved to Foxborough in 1971 and because of the move, they wanted a name change. They originally wanted the name, Bay State Patriots, but the NFL rejected that one. The New England name was accepted in March 1971.
Gee scores 1 and Dan 2 to bring the current totals to Gee 24 and Dan 26 = but what is coming next?
Well, for Divisional Week I’ve landed in New Orleans before moving up to New York and I promise there are no Joe Namath questions.
For New Orleans I want to know this: In a game against the Washington Redskins on October 13, 2000, Michael Lewis became only the 7th player in NFL history and the first Saint to do what?
2 points per question. Pick the bones out of those.’
2019 Wildcard Sunday
Boston Scott, Carson Wentz, Dalvin Cook, Drew Brees, Duane Brown, Kirk Cousins, Mike Zimmer, Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, NFL, NFL Trivia, Philadelphia Eagles, Russell Wilson, Seattle Seahawks, Zach Ertz
Two games down and two more to go, but first we have this week’s trivia questions, where Dan’s Dad asked us:
‘After the Dolphins made it to Super Bowl VIII after the 1973 season, what was the next season they saw Super Bowl action?
Who did the Vikings play in their first Super Bowl, which was Super Bowl IV, played on January 11, 1970?
The Patriots moved and changed their name in 1971. What was the home city and their name prior to that?’
So the first question is one of those that is worrying me because I know that Dan Marino went to the Super Bowl early in his career, lost and everybody thought it would be okay because he would go back but he never did, yet I’m not totally sold on the year. I think it’s 1982 or 1983 and I’m going to plump for 1982 and hope I’m not trumped by Dan’s franchise knowledge of his own team.
I had an idiot moment when I first looked at the Vikings question as my brain thought Packers before it realized that would be impossible as they are both NFC teams. I’m not totally sure on this, but I think the Kansas City Chiefs were one of the early winners so I’m going to plump for them, and hope it wasn’t the Jets…
I have no idea on the Patriot question as again I don’t remember hearing about a franchise move, and I’m now once bitten twice shy of accusing 3D of being extra devious after being wrong the other week about the Chiefs. I’m wondering if the team have moved from Boston to their current location in Foxborough, but I really don’t know so let’s go with the Boston Whalers, even though that might be a hockey team.
‘So, the Dolphins question I know. 1973 was the third Super Bowl in a row for the Dolphins, and after that I believe it was 1982 (when I think we lost to the Redskins, but I might be wrong there).
Now the guess… while one of our ‘three in a row’ was against the Vikings, 1970 would be the year prior to that run, so it’s not us. I’ll guess it was the 49ers.
And then back to confidence! Before the New England Patriots were the New England Patriots, I believe they were known as the Boston Patriots. And they still weren’t good enough to beat the Dolphins! #FinsUp!’
Minnesota Vikings (6th) @ New Orleans Saints (3rd)
The New Orleans Saints are the fourth ranked team by DVOA, but are a lot of people’s favourites to come out of the NFC in the Super Bowl and have looked good all season, which is particularly impressive as they achieved their 13-3 record with Drew Brees missing five games with a hand fracture. Their offence ranks fourth by DVOA, but their defence that was for so long the Achilles heel of the Saints franchise post the Bountygate scandal ranks just outside the top ten and has done more than enough to facilitate winning. Even their special teams is ranked third in the league by DVOA and so at home they are a particularly formidable opponent for the Minnesota Vikings.
The Vikings are another wildcard team who had a winning record all season but like the Bills in the AFC East, couldn’t keep up with the division winner as the Packers won thirteen games. This is the second year of Kirk Cousins three-year guaranteed contract but with an 0-9 record in Monday night games and an 0-2 playoff record there are plenty of questions about his performances in big games. The playoff record is a little unfair as Washington have not won a playoff game since 2005 and he wasn’t even the starter in 2012, but to win in New Orleans is a tough ask. The Vikings managed to be the Saints two seasons ago with a remarkable last minute score, but their defence has looked slightly vulnerable against the pass this season, whilst the offence took a while to find its feet. Kirk Cousins has looked really good for a lot of the second half of the season, but in the last couple of weeks an injury to running back Dalvin Cook has hurt their running game and the Vikings come into this game having lost their last two.
I think it will be a close game, but I do think that the Saints likely have too much for the Vikings, which will do nothing to dispel the narrative that surrounds Cousins and I will be interested to see if the Vikings stick with their offensive coordinator if they do lose as if there is a criticism of Mike Zimmer it is his interference with the offence and the number of offensive coordinators he has been through, but let’s get this game out of the way before we worry about that. For the Saints, who have been so close the last two seasons and were essentially robbed of a place in last year’s Super Bowl by a bad call, time is running out for Brees to get another Super Bowl and this could be the year.
Seattle Seahawks (5th) @ Philadelphia Eagles (4th)
The last wildcard game pits two of the most injured teams to make the playoffs against each other. The Philadelphia Eagles are the fourth seed by dint of winning the NFC East, but this took a four-game winning streak against the rest of their division to close out 9-7. The Eagles actually have a worse record than the Seahawks, and rank three places below them in overall DVOA, but they should not be underestimated. However, they barely have any receivers left, and even their leading tight end Zach Ertz is dealing with a rumoured lacerated kidney. However, Carson Wentz seems to have adapted to the recent change in game plan well and running back Boston Scott caught the eye last week, even if his average yards per carry was pretty paltry. The defence is beginning to get its pass rush back, which is important as the secondary is another area where the Eagles have a cluster of injuries.
The Seahawks may not have quite the same number of injuries as the Eagles, but a key injury to left tackle Duane Brown as well as injuries at running back that has resulted in Marshawn Lynch being signed out of retirement have dented the Seahawks attack. It still seems slightly odd that the Seahawks insist on featuring the run so heavily when they have one of the best passers in the game, but it will take all of Russell Wilsons ability to evade the pass rush to keep the Seahawks in this game. Especially as their usually strong defence only ranks eighteenth by DVOA this regular season. Interestingly the Seahawks have actually been better on the road this year, going 7-1 as opposed to their surprising 4-4 home record, which is very poor for a team who pride themselves on being one of the tougher places to visit in the NFL.
This looks like another close game, and I can absolutely see the Eagles doing enough to win the contest, but I give the advantage to the Seahawks simply because we know how good Russell Wilson is and this is Carson Wentz’s first ever playoff game.
Trivia for Pro Bowl Weekend
Posted by gee4213 in Gee's Thoughts
Baltimore Ravens, JJ Watt, Justin Tucker, NFL, NFL Trivia
With a week to go until the Super Bowl we have had a bit of fun in the Pro Bowl skill competitions and I have watched my first game of coaching tape that I will write up, but we also have two trivia questions to contend with so here goes:
‘And then we move onto Week 21, the Pro Bowl and there are 2 questions this week with 3 points up for grabs.
Firstly, in the 2018 Regular Season who (player) kicked the most field goals? As a bonus How Many was that?
Secondly, for 1 point, whose foundation (player not team) raised a record $41m following Hurricane Harvey?’
So the second question is the easiest for me to answer as the damage that Hurricane Harvey caused in Houston was very memorable, as was the fund raising effort that was led by JJ Watt.
As for field goals, I’m going to plump for probably the best field goal kicker in the league, who just happens to play for a team who relied heavily on him and their defence for the first half of the season so I’m plumping for Justin Tucker and say he got thirty-two field goals.
‘Ok, quick answers this week. Question one I should really know as the kicking connoisseur of the group, but I’m afraid it’s going to be a guess. I’ll go with Baltimore’s Justin Tucker with about 38 kicks made.
Question 2 is easy, and unfair as the answer is Gee’s Spirit Animal and all round good guy, Mr Julian* Jonathan* Watt!
* – may not be his real names… it’s JJ Watt.’
Conference Championship Games
Aaron Donald, Alvin Kamara, Andrus Peat, Andy Reid, Bill Belichick, CJ Anderson, Dallas Cowboys, Drew Brees, Eric Berry, Indianapolis Colts, James Develin, James White, Josh Reynolds, Julian Edelman, Kansas City Chiefs, LA Rams, Mark Ingram, Max Unger, New England Patriots, New Orleans Saints, NFL, NFL Trivia, Patrick Mahomes, Rob Gronkowski, Sean McVay, Sheldon Rankins, Sony Michel, Ted Ginn, Todd Gurley, Tom Brady
Tonight we get the top two teams from both conferences competing to see who goes to the Super Bowl, which is much more important than our trivia competition but we’re doing it anyway!
‘For this week I’ll keep it simple and its ONE point for each of the 3 questions.
In the 2018 Regular season who had the most sacks?
We have already asked which team has made the most Championship appearances (The Steelers with 16) but who has made the second most?
Finally, which team has won the most Championship games?
Dan still has a 1 point advantage – will that be the case come Sunday?’
Okay, so this is a varied set of questions, but let’s see how we go. I’m pretty certain that the answer to the first question is Aaron Donald, which just goes to show how impressive he is as he got them playing defensive tackle.
I’m slightly worried that there is a trick to the other questions because this brings back to my mind the overall record post I did in the summer before this season and so I am sure that the team with the most championship wins is the Green Bay Packers, but were they super-efficient and got it on fewer tries or are they second to the Steelers in terms of appearances? The Packers got thirteen championships (I have the spreadsheet to prove it) and if the Steelers were first with sixteen then the Packers were in at least thirteen championship games so I’m sticking with them for both questions. I look forward to being proved wrong…
‘I’m really feeling the pressure here – after a terrible pick-em season, I’m desperate to win the trivia competition, and with 3 weeks left (I think) I’m getting nervous!
Question one I’m going to go with Aaron Donald – it’s a bit of a guess but he’s been a sack machine for years so I’ll go with him for the most this season.
Sorry to jump around, but I’m going for the Patriots as the team who have won the most Conference Championships in Q3 and I’m between them and the Packers for second most appearances in question two… I think I’ll stick with the Patriots for both answers.’
LA Rams @ New Orleans Saints
The first game on Sunday sees the LA Rams take their second ranked offence and nineteenth ranked defence by DVOA to play the slightly more evenly spread New Orleans Saints. The Saints actually rank fourth in offence and eleventh in defence but fourth in overall DVOA.
What does this all mean given that all four teams playing this weekend are ranked in the top seven by DVOA?
At this stage of the season I’m not entirely sure. Neither team’s offence has been at the peak of their form in recent weeks, but the Rams performance on the ground against the Dallas Cowboys’ run defence was particularly impressive so you have to think that running the ball will feature heavily in Sean McVay’s game plan. The combination of CJ Anderson, picked up as a free agent late in the season, and a now healthy Todd Gurley created a fearsome tandem that the Rams used to amass two hundred and thirty-eight yards between them with both rushing for one hundred yard. I have again run out of time to finish the coaching tape I was watching this week, but I did see how the Rams managed to run the ball so effectively with 11 personnel. The mix of repeated jet motion, moving the tight end, and even end around runs by Josh Reynolds and fakes of the same created consistent motion going both ways that served to make a good run defence a step slow. The Saints rushing defence actually ranked two places higher by DVOA at the end of the season that the Cowboys, but a big question in this game is how will the injury to defensive tackle Sheldon Rankins last week affect the Saints ability to pressure and hold up in the middle of their defensive line.
The Saints might not be too dissimilar in the way they attack the LA Rams defence given that the Rams finished the season ranked twenty-eighth in rush defence by DVOA and the Saints have both Alvin Kamara and Mark Ingram able to run and catch passes out of the backfield. Kamara is devastating in space, whereas Ingram is a more powerful runner and the Rams will have their hands full dealing with this duo. Getting Ted Ginn back from injury has allowed the Saints to stretch the field more, but the awkward truth is that these days Drew Brees struggles a little to get the ball deep as the opening play interception in the game last week demonstrates because Brees underthrew Ginn. The worry for the Saints is that whilst the Rams rush defence is not great, they do have Aaron Donald who is probably the most disruptive defensive player in the league and left guard Andrus Peat is playing with a broken hand. I know offensive linemen are a different breed when it comes to injury, but this is not a great time to be nursing an injury and the Saints also had centre Max Unger dealing with a knee injury during the week.
In recent years it has been the home teams who have been getting through to the Super Bowl, but this game feels really tight. The Saints have a great home advantage, and the experience at head coach and quarterback, but there are some injury concerns and the Rams have several players who can take over a game as well as a really well schemed offence. I would lean to the Saints still, mainly because of Drew Brees’ experience as compared to Jared Goff and Sean Payton’s knack of being aggressive at the right time but it wouldn’t exactly be a surprise if the Rams won.
New England Patriots @ Kansas City Chiefs
I have been one of many who have wondered about the form of the Patriots this year, but that does not mean that I think they suck as Tom Brady claimed after their win over the Chargers this week. We are all pretty familiar with the legend of the sixth round quarterback and how he is still using that slight and others to motivate himself. Given the success that him and Bill Belichick have had over the years I was definitely not overlooking them last week, and lo and behold, they demonstrated what they are truly capable of. We had Julian Edleman throw back the clock and catch nine balls for one hundred and fifty-one yards whilst James White caught fifteen balls out of the backfield on screen plays and gained ninety-seven yards. Meanwhile Sony Michel ran for one hundred and twenty-nine yards, helped by the blocking of fullback James Develin and in particular Rob Gronkowski. Gronk may have had only one reception in this game, but he blocked effectively and looked good doing it as the Patriots put up forty-one points to give themselves control for the entire game. Now they take this offence to Arrowhead stadium and have to try to keep up with a great Chiefs’ offence. This the Patriots can definitely do, but it is frequently foolish to try to predict how the Patriots will approach the game. I suspect they will try to use their multiple running backs and short passing game to slow the Chiefs’ pass rush and given that their defence ranked twenty-sixth by DVOA at the end of the regular season they may stand a chance, but I’ll come back to that after we’ve talked the Chiefs properly.
The Chiefs have been one of the dominant teams of this season as well as one of the defining narratives thanks to the performance of Patrick Mahomes in his first full season of starting. The young quarterback has continually wowed with his ability to throw the ball as he racked up fifty touchdowns and over five thousand yards during the regular season. He showed few signs of nerves last week as the Chiefs made short work of a Colts team who had been as good as anyone in recent weeks. The defence has been the weakness of this team through the season, but they looked really good against the Colts even if Eric Berry continues to sit out. The Chiefs lost 40-43 in New England earlier this season and this was one of the few games where Mahomes showed some nerves and he threw two of his twelve interceptions that week. However, this week they welcome the Patriots to their own turf in what should be a second great game this.
This game is really hard to call, there is always an unpredictability to the approach that Bill Bilichick will take, whilst Andy Reid’s team has looked great all season. If anybody can silence the raucous Arrowhead crowd it is Tom Brady, but with a defence that is mid-table by DVOA the Patriots will need to keep up with the Chiefs offence. Given the time of year and the weather we may not get the explosion of points there were in their previous meeting, but Patriots have not been good on the road this season and so despite never wanting to bet against the Patriots I am leaning towards the Chiefs in this one.
We should be in for two great games today and then all of a sudden we’ll have two weeks full of news and no football (no, the Pro Bowl doesn’t count) and then it will be the big day. I’m looking forward to all three games as there are simply no bad matchup in any combination of the four teams left, let’s hope the games live up to expectations.
Great Start To The Season… Except For Our Fantasy Team!
Posted by TWF Dan in Dan's Thoughts
Aaron Rodgers, Andrew Luck, Cleveland Browns, Deshaun Watson, Fantasy Football, Frank Gore, Kenyan Drake, LA Rams, Le'Veon Bell, Miami Dolphins, Minkah Fitzpatrick, NFL, NFL Trivia, Ryan Fitzpatrick, Ryan Tannehill, Tennessee Titans, Week One
Ok, it’s Tuesday which means it’s Blogging time for me! I’m just back from watching a boring England side in ‘the Other Football’ beat Switzerland in a boring friendly… such a comedown from a great weekend of NFL!
Where to start? Well, the Dolphins I suppose! Good win for the fins this week against a battered and bruised Tennessee Titans – this despite two weather related game breaks meaning the game which started at 6pm over here in England went on to finish just after 1:20am on Monday morning! It’s a good job my boss knows why I’m always knackered on Mondays during the season. On a serious note, I was impressed by Miami – we looked renewed which was nice, and special mentions have to go to Frank Gore and Kenyan Drake (who I can see running through some dirty great holes in defences this year), a debuting Minkah Fitzpatrick (who made some critical defensive stops) and Ryan Tannehill who looked fresh returning from Injury.
Speaking of which, there were a few QBs coming back this week. I got to see some of Deshaun Watson for the Texans and Andrew Luck for the Colts. It won’t be long before Watson is back to his best, but Andrew Luck is going to struggle if his line let him get hit as much as he did by the Bengals in the coming weeks.
Image Credit – nypost.com
Honourable QB mentions should also go to Aaron Rodgers, who lead his team to an incredible comeback victory even with an injured leg, after being down by more than 20 points, and Ryan Fitzpatrick who threw over 400 yards and got himself a couple of touchdowns in the process – hands up who had him in their fantasy team? …anyone?? If he carries on like that, Jamies Winston will struggle to get back in when his suspension is up.
The Browns did the most Brownsy thing they possibly could and when attempting a medium range kick to win their game with the Steelers in overtime, managed to get it blocked and come away with a tie. It means they definitely won’t go 0-16 this year but it would have been nice of them to get one in the W column in a divisional game week one. Le’veon Bell will have been a keen spectator of that game, having not travelled with Pittsburgh for this one due to his ongoing contractual hold-out. I can’t see him leaving the Steelers, but some of their key players will be knocking on management’s door this week trying to get a deal done and get him back in yellow and black.
Image Credit – CBS Sports
And my early pick for the Super Bowl, the Rams, managed a good win on Monday too. Not managed to watch that game yet but I’ll pick that up in the next few days. So, “how’s the odds chart looking Dan?” I hear you cry! Well, like this, I reply:
Odds are down to 10-1 after week one actually making them third favourites – level with the Eagles and behind only the Vikings and the Patriots. Not bad after one game!
The Wrong Football fantasy team didn’t manage to get off to a winning start unfortunately, beaten by 192.5 to 183.4. This disappoints me having gone unbeaten with the ‘Suh Tang Clan’ 2 years ago (I might have mentioned it once or twice on the pod…!!). I’ll be wheeling and dealing in the market this week as I was too late to pick up a good Running back off waivers and Lynch is questionable. The full team looks something like this:
Feedback welcomed, but I can’t promise to listen!!
Anyway, before I go this week, quick shout to Darren Butler (@darrenbutler87) who gave me a great little bit of trivia this week which I wanted to share with you…
“For three years between 1983 and 1986 the Heisman Trophy Winner was not drafted by an NFL Franchise, with all three opting to join the USFL spring series instead.”
Lovely little stat that! In the spirit of our trivia competition, if you’ve got a good bit of NFL trivia to share (useless or otherwise – the more ‘pub knowledge’ the better!) drop me a tweet @TWFDan and you may get a mention here next week!
That’s all for now. Until next time…
@TWFDan
Competition Thursday: Week 1
Posted by gee4213 in Picks Competition
Atlanta Falcons, NFL, NFL Trivia, Philadelphia Eagles
Welcome to the fifth year of The Wrong Football’s Pick Competition between Dan and me. The current overall standings are three seasons to one for me and this year we will be making more of a feature of Competition Thursday where I’ll update you on how we went last week with our picks, the overall standings, and new this year we’ll be bringing the trivia competition from the podcast to the blog.
Each week Dan’s dad will be setting us a question that Dan and I will be answering with the Sunday picks. Because we are gentlemen there will be no looking up the answers on the internet. The answer will be confirmed in the Wednesday night newsletter so do sign-up here as apart from that answer you’ll also get a roundup of the week in the NFL and the blog as well as a sneak preview of Thursday’s trivia question.
Anyway, without further ado, onto tonight’s opening game!
Falcons @ Eagles (-3.5)
It’s always tricky to pick games early in the season given that pre-season is not that strong an indicator of how a team will play, but the Eagles have enough injuries and an absence of touchdowns for the first team offence in pre-season for me to be tempted by the extra half point for the underdogs. The Falcons were not so far away from beating the Eagles in the playoffs last season and will have revenge on their mind so whilst I could regret this, I’m taking the half point.
As for Dan, ‘Last year’s Super Bowl champions are going to kick off the year with a win. Eagles for me.’
Gee’s Pick: Falcons
Dan’s Pick: Eagles
Week 1 Trivia
All teams aspire to finish as high as they can so we kick off the new season with a question about the Highest Altitude of NFL Stadia. At 5280 feet the Broncos Mile High Stadium is way too easy as a question but, at 1070 feet, who comes in second?
Dan's Dad's Thoughts
Dan's Thoughts
Gee's Thoughts
Season Goodbyes
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Tunstall Middle » Our Administrators
Pictured: TMS Principal, Mrs. Kirsten Harper
About the Principal…
Kirsten Harper came to Tunstall Middle School in 2018 after being the assistant principal at Gretna Middle School for one year and the assistant principal at Tunstall High School for nine years. Previous to her becoming an administrator she taught at Westwood Middle School, Bonner Middle School, and Tunstall Middle School.
Mrs. Harper grew up in Danville, VA and graduated from George Washington High School in 1993. She then received her Bachelor of Arts Degree from Virginia Tech in 1997. In 2004, she received her Master of Science Degree in School Leadership and Administration from Longwood University.
Mrs. Harper lives in Danville with her husband and daughter. She enjoys reading, amusement parks, and trips to the beach.
Pictured: TMS Assistant Principal, Ms. Kenya Gravely
About Our Assistant Principal:
Kenya Gravely is a native of Martinsville, Virginia, where she graduated from Martinsville High School. She attended Virginia State University for her undergraduate work where she earned a Bachelor’s of Arts, majoring in English and minoring in Mass Communications. Ms. Gravely earned two Master’s degrees, the first a Master’s of Education in Reading from Averett University and the second a Master’s of Education in Supervision and Administration from Radford University.
Ms. Gravely started her career as a news journalist, working at the Martinsville Bulletin and Valdosta Daily News in Valdosta, GA. She worked as a news reporter and a copy editor. Her career as an educator began at Albert Harris Elementary and continued to working for Henry County Public Schools, teaching middle school English. Also, she has taught at Patrick Henry Community College and online for Johns Hopkins University. The administration portion of her educational career began at Park Avenue Elementary School and continued at Bonner Middle School, both part of Danville Public Schools.
Ms. Gravely has two sons, Ashton and Demari. She loves to read and travel. Her bucket list includes traveling to Egypt and Greece, hopefully in the near future. Seafood is her favorite food and she loves to shop. She once ran in a mud race (and is looking forward to doing it again OR and will never do it again). She attends First Baptist Church, East Martinsville where she is very involved with the youth.
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Newsbriefs: Speedy Web link in works
Wayne State University, University of Michigan, and Michigan State University on Thursday announced their participation in Michigan LambdaRail. Referred to as MiLR, the new network is expected to be working by January.
"Three Michigan universities to form faster computer network"
Wayne State University, along with two other institutions, announced its participation in Michigan LambdaRail, which is expected to be operating in January. The project, a part of an initiative by U.S. research universities and companies to bolster the nation's technology infrastructure, will connect Michigan's participating universities to each other and to networks such as the National LambdaRail.
Bush targets state's Democratic territory
David Bonior, university professor of labor studies, comments on the challenges posed against Bush's campaign for re-election in areas of Michigan that are more hospitable to Democratic candidate John Kerry. Bonior says Bush will not acquire many voters in the Saginaw-Midland-Bay City area with talk of an improving economy. "We've lost 20 percent of our manufacturing jobs during this guy's reign," Bonior says.
"MSU awards 44 grants"
Wayne State faculty will be participating with two other institutions in Michigan State University's Land Policy Program. Grant monies totaling $680,000 will be directed to projects that protect land resources, encourage smart growth and revitalize urban centers.
"Bush campaigning in hostile territory"
David Bonior, university professor of labor studies, comments on the challenges posed against Bush's campaign for re-election in areas of Michigan that are more hospitable to Democratic candidate John Kerry. Bonior says Bush will not acquire many voters in the Saginaw-Midland-Bay City area with talk of an improving economy. "We've lost 20 percent of our manufacturing jobs during this guy's reign," Bonior says. "He can't go there."
Wayne State University honors independent filmaker
A feature story profiles Monice Mitchell Simms, a Wayne State graduate who received the university's Emerging Corporate Leader Award. At 32, she now lives in Los Angeles, is a writer and movie producer and the president of an artistic company. When she was in high school, a counselor urged her to apply to WSU's Journalism Institute for Minorities program. "She thought Wayne State would be a good fit for me," Simms pointed out.
Absence of Hispanic youth soccer leagues disturbs some residents
Jorge Chinea, assistant professor of history, comments about the advantages of youth sports leagues to Hispanic youth and particularly his childhood experience growing up in New York City. "It was very useful because people would see you playing and doing things that were fun," Chinea says. "It would ease tension."
Study dulls luster of testing results shown by state's teacher schools
Michigan teacher candidates are passing mandatory academic tests at rates of 66-97 percent, according to a Michigan Department of Education report covering the state's 32 teacher training institutions. A sidebar that ranks all the schools shows the initial pass-rate for Wayne State students at 80 percent, and the cumulative pass-rate at 88 percent.
"Wayne State University boosts tuition 2.4 percent"
Wayne State University's board of governors kept its pledge with the state of Michigan to hold tuition increases at or below the rate of inflation for resident undergraduate students. Wayne State's approved undergraduate tuition will be increased 2.4 percent for fall 2004.
WSU law school gets new dean
The Evening News ran an AP story that originally ran in the Detroit Free Press about the appointment of Frank Wu as dean of Wayne State's Law School. A photo of Wu accompanied the story.
Wayne St. right fit for Igbawua
The Wayne State University basketball program is on the upswing, and Belleville High School standout Rob Igbawua is a player with plenty of upside. Wayne State University basketball coach David Greer says, "…from the defense standpoint, [Igbawua] has the ability to play collegiately right now."
Portrait of hope
Nancy Galster, a recruiter for Wayne State's honors program, is noted in the magazine's "Portrait of Hope" section as a volunteer tutor with ProLiteracy Detroit. "I feel like I've cut the 47 percent a little bit," said Galster referring to Detroit's illiteracy numbers. A photo of Galster accompanies the piece.
"New WSU coach aims team in new direction"
New head football coach Paul Winters is profiled in a feature story. The Warriors' eighth head coach and first black coach says "I'm looking to have a team that competes hard and tries to find a way to win. The biggest thing is I don't want to accept excuses on why we can't win. There are no excuses for losing. It's my job to turn it (the program) around with a change of attitude. And with that, results will come." Winters has solid credentials, from playing and coaching in the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference to coaching under Barry Alvarez at the University of Wisconsin. A sidebar with the 2002 game schedule is included on the page.
"U-M, MSU say more women enrolling in business school"
Wayne State University's part-time MBA program anticipates a class of 45 percent women, higher than the University of Michigan's business school which forecasts its fall MBA class at 31 percent women, and Michigan State University, at 30 percent women.
Water quality experts eye upgrade
Carl Freeman, biology professor in the College of Science, was part of a delegation that traveled to a Pittsburgh water plant to learn more about water quality.
Commission begins work on increasing college graduates
Wayne State University Board of Governors member Paul Massaron will lead a group studying how to encourage more students to attend college. The group was established through a commission appointed by Gov. Jennifer Granholm to double the number of people in Michigan with post-secondary degrees.
Michigan leads Midwest in new housing, census says
Kurt Metzger, research director in CULMA's Center for Urban Studies, comments about the increase of new homes in Wayne County. "During the last year, Wayne County really picked up the pace," he says. "That's attributable to the renaissance in Detroit."
Michigan struggles to keep pace in biotech and life sciences industries
Michigan's state government leaders, having pledged to be players in the biotech industry in 1999, have since funded biotech research efforts at Wayne State University, and other institutions.
Long-haul trucking takes a toll
Michael Belzer of the College of Urban, Labor and Metropolitan Affairs, is quoted in a story about use of GPS technology by truck fleet owners to track their drivers. In his book "Sweatshops on Wheels," he talks about the low wages, long hours and unsafe and unsanitary conditions that many truckers work under. "New methods make it easier but do they make more money at it," he asks.
Debating a plan for a blacks-only fund to finance an 'Africa Town' in Detroit
Robin Boyle, professor of urban development in the College of Urban, Labor and Metropolitan Affairs, says the proposed "Africa Town" project in Detroit is born out of frustration. According to the proposal, a fund would be established that would lend city money to entrepreneurs, but only if they are black. "But this idea is quite unreal. There's a lot of posturing here." Boyle says such a fund would be not only bad policy but illegal.
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Reagan's Protectionism
It's interesting to compare the different American policy responses to the rise of Japanese industrial might in the 1970s and 1980s to the rise of Chinese industrial might in the 1990s and 2000s. The Reagan Administration negotiated a "voluntary export restraint" agreement with the Japanese government that limited the number of Japanese cars imported into America. The limitation stayed in place until 1994. In the meantime, Japanese automakers built numerous car factories in the U.S., which have proved highly successful.
Today, most mass market Japanese cars like the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry sold in the U.S. are of majority North American content. The Japanese sell their Japan-assembled versions of these models in the U.S. under their luxury nameplates (e.g., Infiniti and Lexus) with a price premium of something like $5,000.
This strike me, and, I would guess, most Americans, as a reasonable outcome—at the cost of 13 years of protectionism, Americans wound up with a long-run solution in which American consumers now get quality cars at reasonable prices built primarily by American workers, while fashion-conscious Americans can buy even higher quality cars at less reasonable prices made by Japanese workers.
And yet, despite all these huge factories providing good paying jobs to large numbers of Americans, this bit of recent history has disappeared down the memory hole, so complete is the victory of the free trade ideology. While the U.S. government took effective action in the early 1980s regarding Japan, doing anything about the rise of China to industrial dominance has simply been off the intellectual table over the last 15 years.
Back in 2004, I blogged:
Why I'm a true believer in utterly free trade — The theory of free trade has never been contradicted by history. For example, as we all know, the tremendous growth of the American economy in the 19th Century was due to Alexander Hamilton's insistence that free trade be the absolute cornerstone of our economic policy. Every schoolboy knows Abraham Lincoln's 1860 campaign slogan: "Free Labor and Free Trade!"
In contrast, Britain's slow, sad decline from its position of economic supremacy after 1846 was due to Prime Minister Peel's betrayal of Britain's traditional free trade policy in favor of protectionism.
Likewise, Bismarck's insistence on zero tariffs enabled outnumbered Germany to almost conquer Europe in WWI using its free trade-nourished industrial might.
And who can forget how contemptuously Ronald Reagan rejected a plan to impose quotas on Japanese car imports to get Toyota and Honda to build car factories in the U.S.?
Oh, wait a minute... Excuse me. Those were the policies of America, Britain, and Germany in the Bizarro reverse world.
Never mind...
On National Review's Corner, two normally level-headed people attacked me for daring to joke about the sacred ideology of free trade:
Ramesh Ponnuru answered, "I respect Steve Sailer's intellect too, Derb, but it's sad to see him embracing every bit of paleocon dogma."
Yup, there's nothing more dogmatic than satire.
Former Reagan speechwriter Peter Robinson, author of "How Ronald Reagan Changed My Life," jumped in to attack my examples. I particularly admired his alternative explanation of how Bismarckian Germany became an industrial powerhouse: "Industrialization." Now I've often expressed my taste for nearly-tautological explanations, such as "survival of the fittest," but this one might be a tad too tautological even for me.
It's hard to say exactly why the dogma of free trade has triumphed so completely, but status striving can't be ruled out. Economists are terribly proud that Ricardo's Law of Comparative Advantage is both significant and not trivial, so showing that you understand has become a major status marker.
Comparative Advantage theory should have starring role in the sequel to Stuff White People Like.
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Border apprehensions drop again in December
By Rafael Bernal - 01/09/20 12:16 PM EST
Apprehensions of undocumented migrants at the southern border dipped slightly in December compared to the previous month, continuing a downward trend after a recent peak in May.
The Border Patrol apprehended 32,858 people illegally crossing the southwest border last month, a 2 percent drop from the 33,511 apprehensions in November.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) turned away 7,762 people requesting entry into the United States at ports of entry in December, 15 percent fewer than the 9,140 people deemed inadmissible in November.
Overall, CBP enforcement actions dropped 5 percent from November to December, according to a Thursday press release from the agency.
The downward trend is in large part due to the Trump administration's application of new border control policies, such as the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP), also known as "Remain in Mexico."
“This seven month decline is a direct result of President Trump Donald John TrumpCNN's Don Lemon explains handling of segment after Trump criticism NPR reporter after Pompeo clash: Journalists don't interview government officials to score 'political points' Lawyer says Parnas can't attend Senate trial due to ankle bracelet MORE’s network of policy initiatives and our ability to effectively enforce the law, enhance our border security posture and properly care for those in custody,” CBP acting Commissioner Mark Morgan said in the statement.
Although those policies have significantly reduced the number of Central Americans claiming asylum at the U.S. border, they have attracted criticism for putting migrants in harm's way and diminishing their chances at getting a fair shot in U.S. immigration court.
Under MPP, for instance, Central American migrants are returned to the Mexican city from which they tried to access the United States to request asylum while their cases are adjudicated in U.S. courts.
According to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) project at Syracuse University, which keeps tabs on migration patterns and outcomes, asylum-seekers who remain in the United States are seven times more likely to find a lawyer to represent them than those in MPP.
Nine out of 10 asylum seekers in the U.S. attended all their court hearings, while only half of those returned to Mexico have shown up, according to TRAC.
Other programs that have contributed to the low border enforcement numbers have also drawn criticism domestically and internationally.
The United States and Guatemala have publicly debated the extent of the bilateral migration agreement the two sides signed last summer as the United States has begun deporting Mexican nationals to the Central American country.
According to CBP numbers obtained by The Hill, out of 322 individuals enrolled in the Guatemala Asylum Cooperative Agreement, 43 have been Mexican nationals as of early January.
The move to send Mexicans to a third country has drawn criticism from outgoing Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales, who has said the agreement’s breadth will have to be defined by President-elect Alejandro Giammattei, who will be sworn in next week.
And it's also generated political headaches for Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a crucial partner in enforcing MPP.
Still, border enforcement numbers are down to their 2018 equivalent, a huge drop from the May peak of 144,116 apprehensions and refusals to admit.
Despite the low migration numbers, CBP Deputy Commissioner Robert Perez said Thursday, “the volume of drugs seized is a sober reminder that we are in the midst of a national security crisis on the Southwest Border.”
In December, CBP officials, who manage all ports of entry, seized 93,000 pounds of drugs nationwide, a 5 percent increase over November.
On a yearly basis, drug seizures overall were up 28 percent, fentanyl seizures are up 80 percent and heroin seizures up 27 percent, according to CBP.
Tags Donald Trump southern border Illegal immigration
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Bloomberg releases plan to shore up voting rights, election security
By Maggie Miller - 01/10/20 02:13 PM EST
Former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg on Friday released a plan to boost voting rights and election security, becoming the latest 2020 presidential candidate to address how votes are counted.
Bloomberg's plan vowed to enhance voting rights through steps such as reinvigorating enforcement of the Voting Rights Act to stop discriminatory state laws and allowing convicted felons to vote after leaving jail.
He would also launch a federal campaign to educate the public about voting rights, work to prevent partisan gerrymandering, and require that every state provide online and same-day voter registration, along with automatic voter registration the first time a citizen interacts with a state agency.
“The right to vote is the fundamental right that protects all of the others, but in states around the country, it is under attack,” Bloomberg said in a statement on Friday. “That's a disgrace to our Constitution and an insult to generations of people who fought and marched to win the right to vote. We need to end voter suppression once and for all.”
Bloomberg also addresses election security in the plan, a hot-button issue over the past few years following Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.
Bloomberg promised to ensure a “regular, reliable federal funding stream” to upgrade and maintain election equipment and said he would require the use of standardized paper ballots counted either by hand or by secure devices.
He also vowed to provide funding to states to conduct audits prior to election certification and would require the Department of Homeland Security to assess cyber threats prior to an election.
Almost all of the other Democratic presidential candidates have already released plans aimed at securing U.S. elections and ensuring voting rights and access.
Tags Elizabeth Warren Michael Bennet Bernie Sanders Amy Klobuchar Andrew Yang Cory Booker Michael Bloomberg
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Home Businesses Restaurants Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries to hold grand opening Friday
Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries to hold grand opening Friday
Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes and Fries
The restaurant features a 1950s diner-style interior. Photos courtesy of Hwy 55.
Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries
Hwy 55 is known for its burgers and cheesesteaks.
A new Green Springs restaurant is stepping back in time.
Neon lights, teal booths, and pink walls outfit Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries’ 1950s-style interior. Instead of ordering at the counter, customers sit down to order and eat food.
Its grand opening event will be held Friday, May 15 and will feature "Elvis Presley" waiting tables as well as 1950s prices, including 5 cent Pepsi's and 15 cent frozen custards. Also on that day, the restaurant will be presenting a $1,000 check to the Exceptional Foundation.
The chain is known for its burgers, cheesesteaks and custards.
Andy’s Burger, which is made fresh to order, features specialty seasoning in a combination that won the 2012 BurgerBusiness.com Burger Brackets. It comes with the choice of 16 different toppings including sautéed mushrooms and onions, plus a drink, for $6.99.
There’s also a 55-ounce burger, if you are up to the task.
“People do it,” said Gerd Anderson, Alabama’s franchiser for the chain. “It’s amazing. Often they are the skinny guys, too.”
You’ll also find hot wings, a grilled chicken sandwich and hot dogs on the menu as well as some items that can’t be seen at a typical burger chain. There’s a shrimp po boy, a salad with chicken or shrimp, and chicken cordon bleu.
“You are not going to be hungry,” Gerd said.
And then there’s the custard.
Gerd said the frozen treat is made onsite and is creamier than regular ice cream. The base is always vanilla, but heath bar, chocolate, strawberries and other mix-ins are added for specific flavor profiles.
Similar to a Dairy Queen Blizzard, the Hwy 55 Concrete lightly blends toppings such as heath bar chunks into the custard. They can also make it into a milkshake.
“Homewood is going to love it, I am sure of it,” said Gerd, who is a former Hollywood resident.
Hwy 55 began in 1991 as Andy’s Cheesesteaks & Cheeseburgers and over the past three years has expanded from its North Carolina base into a national chain. The Homewood location is its second in Alabama; one opened in Pell City last April.
Homewood franchisee Kevin Butler said he chose Hwy 55 after the “great feeling” that came from meeting with the people behind it in Mount Olive, North Carolina.
He, of course, is a fan of the food, too.
“If a family of six comes in and not everyone likes hamburgers, there’s something on the menu that everyone’s going to like,” he said.
He said the cheesesteaks are awesome and has heard people from Philly say they think they are better than the ones they have had at home. He also noted that the shrimp is breaded and cooked on site. It was the frozen custard, though that garnered the most enthusiasm from him.
“That custard is unreal,” Butler said. “It’s not like getting ice cream out of a machine. It’s homemade just like you would make homemade ice cream.”
437 Green Springs Highway, Suite 141, Homewood, Alabama View Map
Website Visit Website
Hwy 55 Burgers & Fries restaurants food
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Author of The Painful Truth
What is the greatest priority for changing the way we treat addiction?
Enable immediate care so that, when a person with addiction is ready to ask for help, it will be made available.
Remove law enforcement from the equation so that people who need help won’t risk incarceration.
Require payers to cover long-term, customized treatment.
Treating Babies with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs
Marijuana and Pain
Virtual Reality Therapy for People in Chronic Pain
Response to People in Pain
Everything Isn’t as Perfect as It Seems in Ireland
Yes, Restrictions on Opioids Are a Threat to Human Rights
David C. Holzman Shatters Addiction Myths
Opioid Lawsuits Threaten Lives of Pain Sufferers
Utah Opioid Crisis Summit
Repeating the Mistakes of the Past
Prescription Drug Advertisements
Family of Pain
The ACPA Presents Programs for Migraine Sufferers
Kenneth R. McClelland on Why Keep a Pain Journal
Jim Gibson on Marijuana and Pain
John D. Waldron on Breaking Bad 2018
Deborah Scheers on Suicide and Chronic Pain
Shonya on Response to People in Pain
May 19, 2018 by Lynn Webster, M.D. Leave a Comment
Is the Opioid Crisis Uniquely an American Problem?
For the past two weeks, I have been visiting Ireland. I attended a meeting for a few days in Dublin, but then my wife and I toured parts of the beautiful country boasting deeply green meadows that connected huge historic cathedrals and exquisite castles.
On the way from the airport to our hotel when we arrived, we listened to the taxi’s radio broadcast about the heroin crisis in Dublin. The news particularly caught my attention, since we have been hearing from our major media outlets that the opioid crisis is uniquely an American problem.
The next day, I read a BBC story in the Dublin Times titled, “Why opioids are such an American problem.” This story, juxtaposed with the radio newscast I’d heard the day before, aroused my curiosity about the extent of the drug problem that existed in Ireland and how it compared to the drug crisis in the United States.
Dublin Has Drug Abuse Problems, Too
A day later, the Irish Times reported that the police had seized drugs with a value of 500,000 Euros (about $600,000 in U.S. dollars). The drugs were part of an illicit pill making factory. The article added that Dublin’s police commissioner reported he had attended a funeral where the mother was burying the third of her three children who had died of heroin overdoses. That horrible story sounded almost as if Dublin were a city in the U.S.
Just two days later, I came across yet another Irish Times article in which economist Chris Jones recalls that it was 50 years ago this month when President Nixon launched his infamous War on Drugs campaign. Jones argues that destructive battle not only failed, but it evolved into the modern-day opioid crisis in Ireland. He contends that it may have worsened the drug crisis by encouraging the development of even more deadly synthetic substances.
The opioid crisis may be taking more lives in the U.S. per capita than it is elsewhere. However, these news reports confirmed what many already knew. The drug problem reaches beyond our borders and has resulted in universally tragic outcomes.
Demonizing People With Addiction Worsens the Drug Crisis
A little more research shows that in Ireland, as in the United States, heroin started out as an inner-city problem that primarily affected impoverished, uneducated young people with few opportunities for advancement. These are some of the more common environmental seeds of drug abuse.
In 1983, a Special Governmental Task Force on Drug Abuse recommended the creation of treatment facilities in Ireland’s poorer communities. However, that plan stalled, because most people believed drug users were guilty of making poor choices. In Ireland, as in the United States, addiction was not recognized as a disease. It was considered a character flaw. This attitude bleeds over today into many parts of society in both countries.
Demonizing people with addiction instead of treating their disease has not solved the problem in either country. Instead, it may have escalated the problem. In 2017, President Donald Trump declared the opioid crisis in the U.S. to be a National Health Emergency under Federal law. Similarly, the Ireland’s drug use has reached a crisis level, according to The Drugs and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System 2017.
In recent years, the primary drugs of abuse have changed in the U.S. and in Ireland. In the United States, the drug crisis that allegedly began with prescription opioids has evolved into an illicit drugs problem. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now reports that heroin and synthetic fentanyl are associated with more overdose deaths in the U.S. than prescription opioids. People who could not obtain prescriptions because of the restrictions that were put in place have turned to other, more dangerous drugs.
By contrast, many of Ireland’s young people are moving away from heroin and are using “cannabis, alcohol, cocaine and benzodiazepines” instead. This is occurring because there was a shortage of imported heroin in Ireland in 2010-2011 when the Middle Eastern opium crops failed and presumably fewer prescription opioids were available to fill the void. Interestingly, the U.S. saw a small dip in the number of heroin overdoses during the same time.
Let’s Share a Solution to the Drug Crisis
The United States and Ireland share so many great things: proud histories, beautiful landscapes, wonderfully friendly people, and cultural contributions that should make us all proud. Our people are more alike than dissimilar and, unfortunately, we share many of the same genetic and environmental realities that — when combined with exposure to substances of abuse — lead some of us into addiction.
There is no magical place where addiction is not a problem. Contrary to popular belief, the United States has not commandeered most of the world’s drug supplies to support its own habit. As lovely as it is to visit the Emerald Isle, it’s clear that Ireland has suffered from its misconceptions about addiction and ill-conceived public policies, just as we have in the United States.
Filed Under: addiction, Blog, drugs, opioids, Prescription Drug Abuse Tagged With: Dr. Lynn R. Webster, Drugs and Alcohol Trends Monitoring System, Dublin, illicit drugs, Ireland, National Health Emergency, opioid crisis, prescription drugs, Special Governmental Task Force on Drug Abuse, the painful truth book
Copyright © 2020 Lynn R. Webster, M.D. | [email protected]
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Home In the Church Global Nature Varieties of Worldwide Denominations
Varieties of Worldwide Denominations
The recent turmoil in The United Methodist Church has re-ignited conversation about the church’s global nature and whether it might be possible to structure the church globally in some other way.
Looking ecumenically shows us there are many different ways of organizing a church that is to some extent “global,” “world-wide,” or “international.” I do not distinguish between the three terms in this piece. What follows is a rough typology of these different ways of being a world-wide church, from most centralized to less centralized.
1. Centralized world churches
Church members see each other as fellow members of the same church, spiritually and organizationally.
Decisions affecting all aspects of church life, including doctrine, practice, personnel, and program are made by a centralized individual or small group, though those decisions may be implemented at subsidiary levels, and subsidiary levels may have additional decision-making authority.
Polity structures are the same for all regions, regardless of proximity to the centralized decision-makers or historical homeland, with perhaps some variation in areas of new church development.
Examples: The Roman Catholic Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Jehovah’s Witnesses
2. Democratic world churches
AME logo
Official emblem of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Decisions affecting all aspects of church life, including doctrine, practice, personnel, and program are made democratically by a body including equal or proportional representation from all areas, though those decisions may be implemented at subsidiary levels, and subsidiary levels may have additional decision-making authority.
Polity structures are the same for all regions, regardless of proximity to the centralized decision-makers or historical homeland, with perhaps some variation in areas of new church development. Some areas may be privileged because of membership size or financial resources, but not because of variations in polity.
Examples: The Church of the Nazarene, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
3. Centralized nationally-based churches with global reach
Polity structures are different in the church’s historic homeland than they are elsewhere in the world. These differences tend to reinforce the power and centrality of the church in the homeland.
Examples: Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, the Apostolic Church – Ghana, Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide
4. Democratic nationally-based churches with a global reach
Cross and Flame
Examples: The United Methodist Church, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, Church of God in Christ
5. World-wide theological communions
Church members see each other as fellow members of the same tradition, but may or may not think of themselves as members of the same organization.
Decisions about central church doctrines are made by a group of representatives from regional units including equal or proportional representation from all areas. A central body may also help foster cooperation in ministry among regional units, but it has no decision-making authority over personnel and programs in those regional units.
National or regional units function as autonomous churches, making their own decisions about personnel, program, practices, and internal structures.
Examples: the Anglican Communion, the Free Methodist Church, the Wesleyan Church, the Moravian Church
6. World-wide cooperative fellowships of national churches
Church members see each other as fellow members of the same tradition, but do not think of themselves as members of the same organization.
Lutheran World Federation Logo
A central body helps foster cooperation in ministry among regional units, but it has no decision-making authority over theology, practices, personnel and programs in those regional units.
National or regional units are autonomous churches, making their own decisions about theology, personnel, program, practices, and internal structures.
Examples: the Lutheran World Federation; the World Communion of Reformed Churches; Alliance World Fellowship (Christian and Missionary Alliance); World Assemblies of God Fellowship
7. World-wide cooperative fellowships of local churches
Local congregations are autonomous churches, making their own decisions about theology, personnel, program, practices, and internal structures, though congregations also band together into national or regional units for cooperation in ministry.
Examples: Baptist World Alliance, Mennonite World Conference, Calvary Chapel
It is worth noting two things about the churches described above: 1) The Roman Catholic Church is the largest, most globally distributed, and most cohesive of global churches. 2) The overwhelming majority of world-wide Protestant bodies are Pentecostal or holiness in their theology and background. Arun Jones has written fine pieces on UM & Global about the Catholic and Pentecostal approaches to being a global church.
Finally, a disclaimer: I am not an expert in the polity of all forms of Christianity. It is quite possible that some of the specific examples cited above are mischaracterized. I encourage readers to do their own research into the specific polity arrangements of the churches mentioned.
David W. Scott
UM & Global blogmaster Dr. David W. Scott serves as Director of Mission Theology at the General Board of Global Ministries. The opinions and analysis expressed here are Dr. Scott's own and do not reflect in any way the official position of Global Ministries. This post is republished with permission from UM & Global, the collaborative blog of United Methodist Professors of Mission.
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Department of Public Information l News Coverage Service l New York
GA/PAL/46
U N I T E D N A T I O N S
Department of Public Information
Press and Publications Bureau
Ad Hoc Committee On The Palestinian Question
Subcommittee 1
12th Meeting Press Release GA/PAL/46
SOVIET PROPOSALS ON PALESTINE SUBMITTED TO SUBCOMMITTEE 1
Convening in private under the Chairmanship Of Mr. Ksawery Pruszynski (Poland, Sub-Committee 1 of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question this morning heard a statement from Mr. Semen K. Tsarapkin (USSR) on implementation of the General Assembly's recommendations on Palestine.
Mr. Tsarapkin began by explaining why he disagreed, with the proposals submitted last Friday by the United States delegation, and why, in his opinion, these proposals could not serve as a basis for implementation of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
The United States proposal, said Mr. Tsarapkin, suggested that the Arab and Jewish States become independent immediately on termination of the Mandate. But, in any case, he added, a certain transitional period will be necessary to prepare for the changes in the structure of Palestine.
Furthermore, said Mr. Tsarapkin, it is of the utmost importance to determine by whom, when and how these changes will be carried out.
The United Kingdom, be said, cannot undertake the task as it had failed in its Mandate which has become impracticable. On the other hand, he said, Mr. Arthur Creech-Jones, the United Kingdom delegate, had declared that his Government was prepared to help implement only a solution acceptable both to the Arabs and the Jews.
It is therefore necessary, said Mr. Tsarapkin, to have an alternative authority to implement the recommendations of the General Assembly. The United Nations Commission, he added, as proposed by the United States delegation, had only advisory capacity and would therefore be powerless.
Mr. Tsarapkin then went on to outline his Delegation'a proposals as follows:
1. The British Mandate to be abrogated as from January 1, 1948.
2. The British troops to be withdrawn from Palestine within the shortest time possible, but not later than within 3-4 months after the abrogation of the Mandate.
3. From the termination of the Mandate and up to the proclamation of the independence of the Jewish and Arab Stages a transitional period to be established In Palestine which should be as short as possible - not longer than a year from the abrogation of the Mandate.
4. The administration of Palestine during the transitional period after the abrogation of the Mandate to be assumed by the UNO in the person of the Security Council which shall exercise the administration of Palestine through a Special Commission composed of the representatives of tho Member-States of the Security Council, the seat of this Commission being in Palestine.
5. On its arrival in Palestine the Special Commission shall proceed to carrying out measures for the establishment of the frontiers of the Jewish and Arab States in accordance with the decision of the General Assembly on the division of Palestine.
6. The Special Commission after consultation with the democratic parties and social organisations of the Jewish and Arab States shall elect in both States Provisional Council of Government. The activities both of the Arab and Jewish Provisional Councils of Government shall be carried out under the general direction of the Special Commission .
7. The Provisional Council of Government of both States not later than within 6 months after its formation shall hold elections to the Constituent Assembly on democratic lines. The election regulations in both States to be elaborated by the Provisional Council of Government and to be approved, by the Special Commission of the Security Council.
8. The Constituent Assembly of each State shall work out a democratic Constitution of its State and elect a Government.
9. Provisional Council of Government of both the Jewish and Arab States after its formation shall proceed under the supervision of the Special Commission to the establishment of administrative organs of government, central and local.
10. The Provisional Councils of Government of the two States shall within the shortest time possible form an armed Militia from among the citizens of their States sufficient in number to maintain internal order and to prevent frontier clashes. This armed Militia in both States shall in its operative respect be under command of ifs national commanding personnel, but general military and political control over its activities shall be exercised by the Special Commission.
After Mr. TSARAPKIN ended his statement, some requests for elucidation were made to him and a discussion followed.
The Sub-Committee will reconvene this afternoon at 3 p.m. in open meeting.
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United and Strong (LGBTQI) St Lucia
For you…for me…for US
SOGIEI Litigation in the Caribbean and Latin America
Contact United and Strong Inc
United and Strong’s historic meeting with Opposition Leader – Philip J. Pierre
February 13, 2019 UncategorizedBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
United and Strong and ECADE Reps meet with Philip J. Pierre
For well over a decade, United and Strong Inc. (UNS) has worked hard to promote an enabling environment for the LGBTQI community here on Saint Lucia. In 2019, the organization plans to increase political engagements through meetings with government and elected officials. UNS intends to hold dialogue with Prime Minister Honourable Allen M. Chastanet, Minister for Gender Relations Honourable Gale T. C Rigobert, Minister for Health Senator the Honourable Mary Isaac and the Leader of the Parliamentary Opposition Honourable Philip J. Pierre.
On Tuesday, February 5th, representatives of United and Strong Inc. and the Eastern Caribbean Alliance for Diversity and Equality (ECADE) sat-down with the Political Leader of the Opposition Saint Lucia Labour Party, Parliamentary Representative for Castries East Honourable Philip J Pierre. Several pertinent issues including the Labour Party’s policy position on the LGBTQI community were discussed during the meeting. Mr Pierre declared that the SLP is an institution built on a foundation that recognizes the fundamental Human Rights of all citizens, including LGBTQI persons.
The Leader of the Opposition stated that his Party has a culture of implementing policies to protect minority groups. He cited section 131 of the Labour Code that prohibits the unfair dismissal of an employee because of sexual Orientation as an example. He also pointed to the introduction of wheelchair accessible pathways in the city of Castries for persons with disabilities during the Labour Party’s previous term in office.
A number of Issues affecting the LGBTQI community were raised at the United Nations’ Universal Periodic Review (UPR) held in Geneva in November 2015 with specific emphasis on discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. At the forum, the Government of Saint Lucia accepted the recommendation to strengthen the fight against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity through human rights education and anti-discrimination awareness programmes.
However, to date, there has been little to no action on the recommendation. Nevertheless, United and Strong is hoping that dialogue with the Prime Minister and other cabinet officials will clarify the current administration’s stance on the recommendation and address concerns surrounding the discrimination of LGBTQI people.
United and Strong Inc Launches “758 Do You Dare” Campaign
November 26, 2018 UncategorizedBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
The re-imagined concept of the “Truth or Dare” game undertaken by the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC) aims to challenge people, governments, key populations (KPs) and civil society organizations to be change agents in reducing/eliminating the impact of HIV and AIDS on our region.
However dealing with the reality of HIV and AIDS and the related issues is more of a “Truth and Dare” as pinpointed by this campaign.
“758 Do You Dare”- United and Strong’s version; has at it’s core objective just as the regional campaign, of utilizing a range of communications strategies to challenge people, government, key populations (KPs) and civil society organizations to be change agents.
Ahead of World AIDS Day 2018 and the commencement of the 16 Days of Activism on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, United and Strong thought this to be the best platform to launch our #758DoYouDare Campaign.
As highlighted by the Communications and Advocacy Officer Mr. Bennet Charles;
Gender-based violence is a serious violation of human rights and increases the risk of HIV infection. This form of violence is a pervasive reality in Saint Lucia with both women and men from key populations being widely affected.
Women and girls along with men and boys have the right to live free of violence and inequities and to protect themselves against HIV. This is the very intention of the “#758DoYou Dare”.
To achieve the 90-90-90 targets by 2020 in Saint Lucia we have to be daring and we must realise it’s a collaborative effort, and challenge others to take the “Do You Dare Challenge”.
The 758Koudmen Campaign supported under the Regional Capacity Development Initiative of the EU through the Caribbean Policy Development Centre(CPDC) has certainly facilitated strategic partnerships and volunteers to facilitate the aims of the “758 Do You Dare” Campaign.
The first cohort of PSAs launched today, November 25th, highlights three partners taking the challenge. The PSAs feature the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College Peer Counselorsand Redcross students along with the team of the regional Talk Show “The Soup” asking others to support “758 Do You Dare” towards reducing gender-based violence and the stigma and discrimination targeting persons living with HIV and AIDS.
Salcc Peer Educators PSA (HIV/GBV)
Salcc Redcross Group PSA (HIV/GBV)
GBV PSA 1- Alison Isebert
GBV PSA 2 – Ayana Whitehead-Smith
GBV PSA 3 – Heidi Z. St. Helen
Throughout the coming weeks and months leading into 2019, a number of PSAs will focus on other vulnerable populations along with commuity based interventions including meetings with various policy makers and Ministers.
United and Strong believes these dares provides an opportunity to build a conducive environment for not just reaching the 90-90-90 targets, but fostering a a reduction/elimination of various human rights abuses and laws that impede access of vulnerable persons to health care as well as other social services.
United and Strong turns 18
November 2, 2018 Uncategorized#18Yrs4US, 18th AnniversaryBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
When one attains the age of 18 years old, it is a gateway age that takes them across the border from childhood to adulthood. Similarly, achieving 18 years of age is a milestone for any organisation, particularly one that focuses on the LGBT community- whilst also operating in a constitutionally homophobic society.
For eighteen consecutive years, United and Strong has been the lead human rights organization, echoing the pains, struggles and triumphs of LGBT St. Lucians and of lately other marginalized populations.
Experience over the past years has bestowed upon us a greater understanding of the many struggles experienced by other stigmatized and discriminated groups. The ridiculing of a differently abled person or the dismal of one based on their HIV status are just a few of the many situations that fuels our need to build new relationships and alliances.
This year brought with it, a plethora of differences within the political and governance structures of this nation. Such differences seem to have revived the advocacy spirit of many civil society organization, who seem to have been mute to a number of human rights related issues, from health to education among many more.
According to the Communications and Advocacy Officer of United and Strong Inc;
“Iit is in the direct and immediate interest of Saint Lucia to support the advancement of human rights and freedom of not just LGBT persons but, every citizen of this nation.”
United and Strong will continue to utilize all means in achieving our mission which is to:
“Provide an enabling environment for the advancement of human rights for the LGBTI community in Saint Lucia.”
However, we also recognize the need to strengthen our culture of human rights, we need to rediscover our shared space between advocacy and human rights. Recognising that human rights need to be promoted and taught, we shall continue to explore building strong alliances with diverse advocacy groups built on ground rules for shared understanding.
To move forward we call for greater human rights literacy among our civil society partners and the various political and governance structures.
We are indeed thankful to the LGBTI community and allies who charged the organization with this mission and have placed their faith and trust in the management and Board of Directors to lead. Gratitude to our various national, regional and International partners, who continue to provide both technical and financial support to our cause.
United and Strong shall in the coming weeks, reveal a myriad of plans and campaigns geared towards celebrating this milestone and forging a more accepting society towards the LGBTI community.
Hon. Sarah Flood-Beaubrun’s Anti-LGBT and Hate Agenda
1 John 3:15 “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him”
The weekend of November 17th – 18th 2017 was the stage for the very homophobic and anti-LGBT group World Congress of Families (WFC).
This fifth World Congress of Families Caribbean Conference, under the misleading theme “The Family Development – Strong Families, Prosperous Nations”, provided a platform for the continued persecution of not just LGBT persons but our Saint Lucian citizens.
Organized by the Hon. Sarah Flood-Beaubrun, Minister, with responsibility for External Affairs and founder of the Caribbean Centre for Family and Human Rights (CARIFAM). The Congress brought together the most fringe activists engaged in anti-LGBT extremism and sort to promote messages of “the natural family”, “Marriage” is the cradle of civilization along with other anti-human rights notions.
United and Strong joins a number of regional and international colleagues in denouncing the hateful anti-LGBT campaign of the World Congress of Families (WCF) and Caribbean Centre for Family and Human Rights (CARIFAM).
We were also perplexed by the presence of the Acting Prime Minister Hon. Guy Joseph and Hon. Lenard Montoute at such a gathering which promotes a value of hate. Even more disturbing to the organization is the view that CARIFAM/WCF seem to have been sub-contracted as the moral compass of our fair Helen.
We therefore call on the Prime Minister of this nation along with the Hon. Lenard Montoute, to answer this question “are the views expressed by the Hon. Sarah Flood-Beaubrun and her hate promoting colleagues, that of the government of Saint Lucia?” Clearly, the Minister with responsibility for External Affairs has and continues to use her position as a Government Minister to push the hateful agenda of her organization CARIFAM and WCF.
The Hon. Sarah Flood-Beaubrun seems to have adopted the posture of being “Split in the middle” speaking on behalf of CARIFAM as a seating member of parliament in the government of Saint Lucia and a Cabinet Minister. Mrs. Flood-Beaubrun needs to decide on, if she is serving the people of this country or her own anti-LGBT interest?
We call on the Hon. Flood-Beaubrun to show how she truly cares about the women and families of this country by:
Pushing for the amendments in our Criminal Code that currently recognizes marital rape only under certain circumstances;
Speaking out when men of the cloth sexually abuse our young girls and religious bodies remain tight lipped to protect the image of their organizations;
Show support to the women who are beaten by their husbands but remain quiet so the “church” would not reprimand them for speaking out;
United and Strong will continue to be the voice of reason and change for the voice-less and the persecuted. We shall not tire and we shall not go quietly into the night, the walls of hatred built by such organizations like CARIFAM and WCF shall tumble like the walls of Jericho.
ECADE welcomes new IACHR commissioners notes Caribbean States’ reservations on human rights
June 24, 2017 UncategorizedBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
(Castries, June 22, 2017) On the heels of the 47th General Assembly of the Organisation of American Sates (OAS), the Eastern Caribbean Alliance for Diversity and Equality Inc. (ECADE) welcomes several positive decisions coming out of the meeting. ECADE notes however, reservations expressed by eastern Caribbean governments in respect of the Resolution on the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights.
The 47th OAS General Assembly 2017 was hosted in Cancun, Mexico from June 19 – 21, 2017. Of note is the adoption of the omnibus Resolution on the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights; the election of three new commissioners to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR); and the decision to double the regular funds assigned to the IACHR and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on women.
“There is clearly a recognition among the majority of OAS members of the need to strengthen mechanisms to investigate human rights violations, secure justice for survivors of violence and others facing discrimination and ensure the protection of all peoples of the Caribbean,” says ECADE’s Communications and Advocacy Officer Maria Fontenelle, who represented the organisation at the OAS Assembly. “From conflicts in Venezuela and Brazil to human rights violations of marginalised groups in Barbados and Dominica, the IACHR has its work cut out for it.”
The new Commissioners elected to the IACHR are Joel Hernández García of México, Flávia Cristina Piovesan of Brazil and Antonia Urrejola Noguera of Chile. ECADE’s member organisations will seek to engage the IACHR to bring attention in the region to the discrimination against citizens based on sexual orientation, gender identity and intersex characteristics. This was notably addressed in the 2015 IACHR regional report on violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons or those perceived as LGBTI. The report, notes the IACHR, recognises “there are still high rates of violence in all countries of the region…this violence tends to be extremely brutal and cruel.
Moreover, the everyday violence that affects LGBTI persons is often invisible, as it is not reported to the authorities or covered by the media.” In light of this, ECADE, and the LGBTTTI Coalition at the OAS, is pleased with the adoption of the Resolution on the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights but concerned about reservations by countries that include the Eastern Caribbean nations of Dominica, Saint Lucia and Barbados. While it includes important provisions that strengthen the protection of the rights of all people, our governments missed the opportunity to firmly position themselves as leaders on human rights.
ECADE calls on member states to clarify conflicting messages used to deny the protection of all citizens. The claim that it is impossible to commit to the Resolution as many of the terms used are not defined under international agreements and resolutions is in direct conflict to the stated decision to reserve the right to define discrimination according to our culture and our values.
We remind Caribbean governments of the commitments enshrined in all our constitutions that reaffirms equality of all persons, prohibits discrimination and recognises and protects the full human rights of all citizens. These are the stated values of our people that our governments are bound to fulfill for citizens at home. We further note that culture is not static or homogeneous. The OAS is united in the conviction that the human rights of all persons are universal and indivisible. We remind Caribbean governments that they have voluntarily committed to this as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states;
“All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights” and “All are equal before the law and are entitled, without any discrimination, to equal protection of the law”.
Having noted that governments are commitment to protect the rights of children as stated in the United Nations Convention on the rights of the Child, we remind that the child should be fully prepared to live an individual life in society, and brought up in the spirit of the ideals proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations; particularly in the spirit of peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality and solidarity. This includes protection from bullying; the right to education free from discrimination based on real or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity and free of teachings of hatred and intolerance.
As Caribbean States seek to ensure protection for all families, we join in encouraging the necessary protection and assistance to allow all families to fulfill their responsibilities within the community. We note that this includes the families of LGBTQI people, which are often ripped apart by societal stigma fueled by criminalisation. We agree that “no person should be subject to violence, attack or persecution for any reason” and remind our governments that when they fail to fully commit to the protection and promotion of human rights of all citizens, the consequence is violence and persecution.
ECADE recognises the countries that, through their unreserved support of the resolution, ensure the OAS honours its own values. We welcome the contribution of the government of Canada of almost $2 million to combating discrimination and violence against women and girls in Latin America and the Caribbean. ECADE members commit to continuing to work with the Equal Rights Coalition, a new inter-governmental forum committed to promoting and protecting LGBTI rights, as well as the LGBTI Core Group.
Click the links below for more information on representation at 47th OAS General Assembly
Declaration of the Coalition LGBTTTI: Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
Coalition on Sexual and Reproductive Rights
List of Chiefs of Delegation to the 47 General Assembly in Mexico
2017 OAS General Assembly. Third Plenary Session and Closing Session
The Eastern Caribbean Alliance for Diversity and Equality Inc. (ECADE) is a network of organisations working across the eastern Caribbean. ECADE works to increase the competence of activists and increase knowledge and awareness of the people of the eastern Caribbean for the advancement of LGBTQI and marginalised populations in
the region. Learn more at www.ecequality.org or email info@ecequality.org.
United and Strong’s Human Rights conversation with Hon. Sarah Flood Beaubrun.
United and Strong Inc’s Communications and Advocacy Officer – Bennet Charles; Minister with responsibility for External Affairs – Hon. Sarah Flood Beaubrun; United and Strong Inc Board Secretary- Jessica St. Rose and Permanent Secretary Dr. Alison Gajadhar
On the heels of the 47th regular session of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS) taking place on June 19-21 in the city of Cancun, Quintana Roo, Mexico, United and Strong’s request to meet with Hon. Sarah Flood Beaubrun was accepted. The meeting sort to provide the Minister with information on the work of United and Strong Inc, discrimination issues faced my LGBT persons and the government’s position on recommendations made at the 2011 and 2015 UPR cycles.
Hon. Sarah Flood Beaubrun, Minister with responsibility for External Affairs and accompanied by Permanent Secretary Dr. Alison Gadjahdar, hosted the United and Strong’s delegation of the Communications and Advocacy Officer – Bennet Charles and Board Secretary Jessica St. Rose.
United and Strong provided the Hon. Sarah Flood Beaubrun and her team with our Annual Summary 2016 and a briefing on current projects in 2017. Both parties agreed on the unacceptable nature of discrimination targeting women and members of the LGBT community. Conversation related to recommendations made in the 1st and 2nd Cycles of St. Lucia’s Universal Periodic Review saw both parties agreeing to have followup meetings to discuss these recommendations. The Minister and her staff made a commitment to extend an invitation to United and Strong Inc to be part of a national UPR consultation.
The various atrocities experienced by key populations in St. Lucia clearly highlighted the need for advocacy. There was consensus that major changes in the attitudes of certain sectors of society needs to happen, however the question still remains, whether such advocacy should be the role of the Government, or whether it should be carried out by organisations like United and Strong Inc?
United and Strong Inc will look to continue it’s consultative process and curtosy visits to other key Ministers within this new administration. We remain adamant in our call to have government state a clear position on the LGBT community, while at the same time recognizing our work and it’s positive impact.
We have FAILED our women and girls
June 1, 2017 International advocacy, OECS Barbados, Uncategorized, UNDPBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
United and Strong Inc got the opportunity to view a recent “pornographic video” circulating social media, featuring some level of sexual abuse of a young lady.
While some may seem to have dubbed this a form of “pornography’ we prefer to refer to it as the humiliation, torture and abuse of a young woman. We are not too concerned with whether this was a recent or past situation but more so the continued objectification, sexual harassment and abuse experienced by our women and girls in Saint Lucia. Such treatment appears to be part of the fabric of a young woman’s life and seems to be an accepted norm.
Too often such behaviors are described as “normal stuff” that “men do” while at the same time fostering in our women a culture of tolerating what “just happens” and where they are criticized for not successfully maneuvering men’s aggressive sexual behavior. We somehow accepted a behavior where women play into the myth that “men will be men” and that men are unable to contain their sexual desires the way women do.
As men, we must accept the reality that we have failed and continue to fail our women, our daughters and our mothers. We have bought into the belief that such behavior is what makes us “men”. Even crazier is the apparent reality that women themselves are not being each other’s keeper. Too often victims are belittled by their peers, holding them responsible for their victimization.
What is most disheartening to United and Strong Inc is the fact women in our upper echelons of government are doing very little to curb the impact of such crimes on their fellow women. We have seen the many comments of being “empathetic” to women during times of crisis or when it’s politically appropriate.
If indeed our elected female Members of Parliament and female Ministers are “empathetic” towards their fellow women then:
Why remain muted when a cabinet colleague was involved in an alleged sexual misconduct?
Why make comments that the best place for a new born baby was at a make-shift nursery at the Bordelais Correctional Facility?
Why is that Victoria Hospital can’t have a separate examination room for victims of sexual violence?
Why is it so difficult to have a full-time Social worker/Counselor stationed at the Office of the Vulnerable Persons Unit (VPT)?
United and Strong challenges the female Parliamentarians and Ministers to reflect a difference in how they engage the electorate and not become tangled in the “boy clubs” persona of our political parties. We urge you to cast aside your political colors and initiate realistic activities that would lend to the safety and security of women within your communities.
We further challenge you to be bold and recognize the work United and Strong has been and continues to do with not just LGBT persons but women. We open our doors to you, so you can engage the many recipients of our Red Light Project and other initiatives.
As a civil society organisation, we are committed to creating a future free from sexual violence and believe every individual has a role to play in this vision. All forms of bias, prejudice and oppression obstruct the mission of ending sexual violence. We look forward to your willingness in partnering with United and Strong Inc and creating a conducive environment for national growth and development.
Expanding the Rapid HIV/Syphilis Testing with United and Strong Inc
May 20, 2017 UncategorizedBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
Rapid HIV/Syphilis Trainer Ms. Hosier conducting a demo
Expanding Rapid HIV and Syphilis Testing- United and Strong Inc partnered with the Ministry of Health in providing Rapid HIV and Syphilis to staff of the various STI clinics and lab staff within the Ministry of Health. Participants also came from various partner agencies such as the Saint Lucia Planned Parenthood and United and Strong Inc supporters.
The 4 day trianing made possible through the Global Fund Project for the Prevention of HIV/TB was supervised by the Caribbean Med Labs Association and the OECS HIV Project.
This places the various organisations in a better position to provide Rapid HIV and Syphilis testing for key population including pregnant women. Congenital syphilis and HIV continue to be an issue among key populations and such an initiative puts Saint Lucia in a better position to curb the impact of HIV and Syphilis within our population.
Double Grant Award Winners -from Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC)
The strategic goal of the HIV Elimination Project is reducing the incidence of HIV infection in accordance with the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets, which United and Strong has dedicated to facilitating among key populations. Facilitating access to services by key populations is undoubtedly a critical component of the work. Hence, United and Strong Inc became a double grant recipient towards scaling the HIV response among key populations.
The two grants from the Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition, one of which falls under “Community Capacity Building and Campaigns to promote health and human rights” and funded under the CVC MACAIDS FUND and other being the “Red Light Outreach Project” under OECS Global Fund HIV/TB Project the will focus primarily on working with key populations within the LGBT and sex worker communities.
Some primary objectives of these project will be to provide HIV Rapid Test and phlebotomy training for members of the key populations. Activities will also focus on enhancing the documentation of human rights violations of persons within key populations while also providing a level of security and personal safety training. A key component of both projects will be the provision of sexual health services within a conducive environment.
Both projects are set to span over a nine month period ending in September of 2017. We anticipate a successful outcome where key populations will be empowered and equipped with the proper skill sets to provide peer education along with related sexual health and human rights services to colleagues.
The first component of the Red Light Project will be a Peer Education training for a cadre of 15 women in the area of Sexual Reproductive Health and HIV. Mr. Bennet Charles – Communications & Advocacy Officer for United and Strong Inc shared the following comments;
“This is a most timely initiate on the heels on the 1 Billion Rising Campaign as we aim to bring focus and visibility on the exploitation of our women and girls, while enhancing their capacity to be more resilient”
United and Strong will continue to partner with other agencies to increase capacity and strengthen networks with health service provides to ensure the successful implementation of these projects.
United and Strong for “We Shall Not Tire”
August 3, 2016 UncategorizedBennet Charles - Communications Officer PCI Media - Caribbean
United and Strong Inc was founded with the sole purpose of “PROVIDING AN ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE LGBTI COMMUNITY IN ST LUCIA”.
The epidemic of HIV in Saint Lucia and the region brought with it the epidemic of Stigma and discrimination fueled by the early myth that AIDS was a “gay disease” along with our uneducated and misguided information of LGBT persons. The presence of anti-LGBT laws within our criminal code made it even easier to turn a blind eye to the social injustice faced by the community.
Our perceived religious practices and beliefs based around persons of sexual orientations different from that of a heterosexual, created an even more anti-LGBT atmosphere. One which has resulted in both physical and psychological abuse of LGBT persons be it that their sexual orientation was perceived or real.
This is the environment which spawned the formation of United and Strong Inc and many other organizations across our region with the same goal. It was realized that governments of the region were not ready to fully address the issues affecting such population even when HIV statistics showed they should be at the negotiating table and given due representation, nationally, regionally and internationally.
Our region has seen a number of initiatives geared at giving a voice to the voiceless, structures such as CRN+, CVC, and PSI Caribbean all targeting the vulnerabilized populations of sex workers, LGBTI youth etc. These initiatives were developed because it was clear that critical groups were either left out of the negotiations when addressing how to curb the impact of HIV in the region. We can also view it simply as fear of a political backlash at the end of the five year term of a government.
Organizations such as United and Strong Inc with support from other international partners have ensured that representation when lacking by our governments, are given at the highest level of international structures. When politicians claim to represent the views of the region, we and our colleagues can paint the true picture at these international spaces.
Saint Lucia and the rest of the OECS region are set to implement the Global Fund for AIDS and Tuberculosis which includes emphasis on: combination prevention to key populations and community systems strengthening. We as an organization look forward to the views of our government and the working relationship we hope they will establish with the LGBT community. We look forward to hearing our government’s national and international policies in relation to the LGBT community and related human rights issues.
We have and will continue to express our concerns over such matters like the anti-LGBT/anti-human rights laws contained in our criminal code. It is critical we engage in dialogue with the governance structures of our government that give representation to Saint Lucia at the international level on matters of HIV and Human Rights related issues.
We shall as an organization continue to monitor the comments and views of various government ministers and the international policies of our government in relation to LGBT issues. We shall as an institution of this country continue to strive, for we shall not tire and we shall not remain quiet.
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Musical based on UCalgary staffer's prom comes to Calgary in 2020
The Louder We Get, about Nursing's Marc Hall's fight to take his boyfriend to his high school prom, premieres at Theatre Calgary in January
Faculty of Nursing Staff
Get ready, Calgary: The Louder We Get (formerly Prom Queen: The Musical) is on its way to Theatre Calgary in late January 2020. The musical, based on UCalgary Nursing’s Marc Hall and his fight to take his boyfriend to his high school prom 17 years ago (see UToday, August 2016), continues to provoke debate around equal rights and sexual orientation, but also contains other themes like religion, friendship and community.
A lot has happened in the three years since the musical premiered in Montreal. Following a production at Stagedoor Manor, a summer camp for high school theatre students in upstate New York, The Louder We Get’s creative team submitted an application to the National Alliance of Musical Theatre (NAMT) in New York. NAMT’s mission is to advance musical theatre by nurturing the creation, development and production of new shows, and being selected is usually the beginning of big things for any musical.
“When you get to NAMT, it’s a huge deal,” explains Hall, mentioning that the acclaimed Broadway play Come From Away, based on the true story of 7,000 stranded passengers in Newfoundland on 9/11, was a selection in 2013. Of the 280 applications made in 2017, Prom Queen was one of the winning eight. One act was workshopped in November, featuring well-known stage actors (including Major Attaway, who plays the Genie in Broadway’s Aladdin, and Chilina Kennedy, who plays Carole King in Beautiful), and strategically chosen songs.
“From NAMT, the connections just got significantly greater,” says Hall, adding that the artistic director from The Other Palace, Andrew Lloyd Webber’s inventive theatre in London, had seen the musical and wanted to workshop it in the U.K.
“Naturally, I wanted to go to London, but it didn’t make sense for such a short time. The night of the performance I got a call from the producer saying that Andrew Lloyd Webber had attended. There I was at home, just doing my dishes haha: I was blown away.”
The next stop for Prom Queen was as the 2018 selection for The High School Project, a program through the Grand Theatre in London, Ont. where students perform and work stage plays, mentored by theatre professionals. This is where a part of Hall’s history seemed to repeat itself. When the public and Catholic school boards, who provide some funding for The High School Project, learned of the content of Prom Queen, they withdrew support.
“It was very reminiscent of 2002 and my actual prom,” says Hall. “The boards’ decision was leaked to the media and there was this immediate backlash: Suddenly my email, my phone, my Facebook was blowing up. It was so intense.” The community rallied around the production, creating a GoFundMe page that eclipsed the school board funding, and generated enough controversy that the public school board reinstated its contribution. The play ran in September 2018 to a sell-out crowd.
“It was super emotional because it was high school kids and there was that connection,” Hall comments. “My parents were there, one of my lawyers — I spent about three hours signing autographs and talking about coming out.
“That’s why I love the musical so much; people contact me asking for direction and tell me their stories and that’s what it’s all about for me.”
Hall continues by adding that the experience at The Grand was the impetus for changing the name to The Louder We Get. “That is a song in the first act and people would hashtag that phrase. So after last fall, we realized that this was no longer just about prom as an event, but a movement and how, in times of real conflict and misunderstanding, communities mobilize. Even though prom was 17 years ago, the message of standing up for what you believe is still totally relevant.”
Hall is not sure what lies ahead for the musical, but is excited that Theatre Calgary is bringing it to the city. “The Louder We Get will be the first LGBTQ musical at Theatre Calgary in 20 years and it fits in with (artistic director) Stafford Arima’s vision to feature new, fun and Canadian productions. And as a huge regional theatre, this can only push us forward to, hopefully, Broadway.”
(There is a further UCalgary connection with The Louder We Get: music was composed by BComm alum ['08] Colleen Dauncey with lyrics written by Akiva Romer Segal, son of Eliezer Segal, Professor Emeritus, Classics and Religion.)
The Louder We Get runs from Jan. 28 to Feb. 22, 2020. Tickets are on sale now.
UCalgary Nursing's Marc Hall
Amy Kelly
UCalgary staffer's prom fight paves way to LGBTQ activism
How you can help celebrate Pride at UCalgary
UCalgary guidelines updated for communicating about gender and sexual diversity
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'Seberg' exclusive: Kristen Stewart, Anthony Mackie and Vince Vaughn star in a new clip
Kristen Stewart returns to cinemas this week in Seberg, inspired by the tragic true story of French New Wave star Jean Seberg.
The Charlie’s Angels star plays the American actress who appeared in a number of iconic films including Jean-Luc Godard's 1960 film Breathless (known in France as À bout de souffle).
The actress found herself embroiled in an FBI plot in the late 1960s due to her support of the civil rights movement.
Seberg comes to cinemas across the UK and Ireland this Friday.
Stories were leaked to the press that falsely suggested she’d conceived a child with a member of the Black Panthers, and she later successfully sued Newsweek for libel and defamation after she lost the baby.
Read more: Elizabeth Banks is ‘proud’ of Charlie’s Angels flop
We’re thrilled to share an exclusive clip from the film that shows Stewart’s Seberg at a party with her second husband Romain Gary (Yvan Attal), speaking with Anthony Mackie’s African-American activist Hakim Jamal, and his wife Dorothy, played by Joker’s Zazie Beetz.
Jean Seberg (1938-1979), US actress, wearing a yellow jumper as she plays an acoustic guitar, circa 1970. (Photo by Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images)
Unbeknownst to them, the conversation is being listened to remotely by Vince Vaughn and Jack O’Connell’s FBI agents.
Seberg comes to cinemas across the UK and Ireland this Friday. Watch a trailer below.
Anthony Mackie and Zazie Beetz in Seberg. (Universal/Amazon)
Starring Kristen Stewart (Charlie's Angels, Personal Shopper), Jack O’Connell (Unbroken, Starred Up), Vince Vaughn (Brawl in Cell Block 99, Hacksaw Ridge) Anthony Mackie (Avengers: Endgame, The Hate U Give), Zazie Beetz (Joker, Deadpool 2) and Margaret Qualley (Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Novitiate).
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Home Cuba Will Make an Exhaustive Follow-Up
Cuba Will Make an Exhaustive Follow-Up
Cuban government make an exhaustive follow-up on the investigation of the plane crash
Army General Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, and the President of the Councils of State and Ministers, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, have led the decision-making process in the face of this regrettable event.
Author: Yeilen Delgado Calvo | nacionales@granma.cu
The speed and efficiency of the competent authorities and the discipline and solidarity of the population following the 12:08 p.m. plane crash in Havana on Friday – when a Boeing 737-200 leased by Cubana de Aviación was dropped to the ground at the time of takeoff – were highlighted from the scene by Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, President of the Council of State and Ministers.
The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the PCC, Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, who is recovering satisfactorily from a recent surgical operation, scheduled in advance to suppress a hernia, is keeping abreast of the situation and has given the relevant indications. He also asked to convey his condolences to the families of the victims of the catastrophic accident.
Diaz-Canel offered, on behalf of the Government and the Party, his condolences to the families of the victims. “All the measures planned for this type of event have been taken, the facts are being investigated and all the information will be given. No centres or homes were damaged,” he said.
In the afternoon, a government meeting was held, chaired by Díaz-Canel and Salvador Valdés Mesa, first vice-president of the Councils of State and Ministers, during which, together with the ministries and bodies involved, the event was characterised and evaluated.
After that meeting, the highest authorities of the Ministry of Transport (Mitrans) informed the press that on the national flight DMJ 0972, which was traveling from Havana to Holguín, 104 passengers and one infant were traveling, of which five were foreign citizens and the rest were Cubans. The six crew members were also foreigners.
Eduardo Rodríguez Dávila, first vice-minister of the Mitrans, reported that three people were rescued alive and are being cared for, but their condition is very serious; they have not yet been identified. In addition, he said that the plane fell to the ground in an uninhabited area between the José Martí airport and Santiago de Las Vegas.
A commission of inquiry, chaired by the Institute of Civil Aeronautics, has been set up to carry out an exhaustive investigation; with the collaboration of the Ministry of the Interior, the site has been preserved. The process of clarification will be complex, he said, and has been negatively marked by heavy rains. However, all the assurances are available to follow it up.
The Ministry of Public Health also created the conditions to care for the families at such a difficult time, with the help of psychologists and other professionals with experience in post-traumatic scenarios, and the Ministry of Tourism will guarantee them accommodation in the capital.
The provincial governments have been responsible for informing them of the news and ensuring its transfer to help identify the remains, which is expected to be difficult. At the end of the personalised notification, the flight manifest shall be made public.
Adel Yzquierdo Rodríguez, head of Transport, referred to the solidarity of the people of Boyeros, who arrived on the scene moments after the impact. “One survivor complained, and people hurried to remove the obstacles to reach him,” he said.
Meeting with Minister and First Deputy Minister of the Mitrans Photo: José Manuel Correa
He also praised the professionalism of the Airport Fire Command and the other Rescue and Rescue personnel, who acted quickly and sensitively, and explained that the protocol for situations of this type worked as planned. He also stated that the management of the Mitrans was very close to him at a routine meeting, and arrived at the site immediately, as were several ministers and leaders in Havana.
“At the time of the accident, the post was activated for emergency situations and the tracks were closed for review. Minutes later, after seeing that there were no problems in them, the authorization was given to resume operations and the airport regained its vitality,” said the Minister of Transport.
Systematic information will be provided to the press and the public, and the highest party and government authorities will check the course of the investigations.
The Party, the Government, the Mitrans and the Civil Aeronautics accompany the pain of the loved ones of the victims, ratified Yzquierdo and Rodríguez Dávila.
May 19, 2018 Walter Lippmann
Gobierno cubano mantendrá exhaustivo seguimiento a investigación del accidente aéreo
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Physical Dimensions of Aging-2nd Edition
Waneen Spirduso
Karen Francis
Priscilla MacRae
Book - Sold Out
The physical aging process progresses every day—and so does our understanding of it. Physical Dimensions of Aging, Second Edition, will keep students and professionals up to date on the outcomes of the latest research studies and their implications for the elderly in the real world. Physical aging affects us cognitively, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. The book discusses how people age physically and how this aging affects other dimensions of life.
The second edition of Physical Dimensions of Aging has been updated to integrate research findings on physical aging from more than 100 different journals in myriad fields, creating interdisciplinary coverage on the topic. It provides students and professionals with what they need to know about physical aging in order to conduct clinical research and to work with clients and patients. In doing so, it retains its landmark status as the definitive reference on aging.
Moreover, Physical Dimensions of Aging, Second Edition, focuses less on explaining the measurement techniques and research design and more on the outcome of the studies and their practical implications for everyday living. This approach will enable professionals and students to do the following:
-Understand the physical aging process and its effects on other dimensions of life.
-Apply the latest research in working with adults and the elderly.
-Become more effective in their professions.
The structure of this new edition is more conducive to learning and features the following:
-Chapter objectives
-Key terms
-Sidebars of capsule research studies
-Testimonials, vignettes, and other tidbits that tie the research information to the real world
-Review questions to assist students in synthesizing and remembering the information
-Short lists of recommended reading for those who want to pursue the topic in more detail
-A glossary at the end of the book
This second edition is organized into five parts. Part I provides an introduction to aging, to the field of gerontology, and to the research process for studying individual differences. Part II describes the physical changes in structure, capacity, and endurance. Part III overviews the factors related to motor coordination, motor control, and skill learning for older adults. Part IV addresses physical–psychosocial relationships, including health, exercise, and cognitive function as well as health-related expectations of quality of life for older adults. Part V highlights physical performance and achievement especially to showcase the results from consistent effort and hard work of physically elite older adults as inspiration for others.
At a time when many people are telling older adults what they can't do, professionals should be telling them what they can do. Physical Dimensions of Aging, Second Edition, will equip professionals to do so.
Textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level courses. A reference for exercise scientists, health and medical specialists, and gerontology specialists.
Part I. An Introduction to Aging
Chapter 1. Quantity and Quality of Life
What Is Aging?
How Is Aging Described?
What Causes Aging?
Can the Aging Process Be Slowed?
How Does Physical Aging Affect the Quality of Life?
Quality of Life Components
Health and Fitness Contributions in Different Age Categories
Chapter 2. Individual Differences
Assessment of Individual Differences
Sources of Individual Differences
How Research Design Affects Our View of Individual Differences
Can the Process of Studying People Influence Individual Differences?
Biological Age
Importance of Individual Differences in Understanding Aging Research
Part II. Physical Changes in Structure, Capacity, and Endurance
Chapter 3. Physical Development and Decline
Changes in Body Shape
Changes in Body Composition
Changes in Bone
Coping With the Interface of Aging Bones, Muscles, and Tendons
Skin: Taking the Brunt of the Environment for Years
Chapter 4. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Function
Aging Effects on the Cardiovascular System
Aging Effects on the Respiratory System
Preventing or Postponing Aging Effects on the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
Chapter 5. Muscular Strength and Power
Strength and Power
Changes in Muscular Strength With Age
Why Strength Decreases With Age
Resistance Training for Strength
Muscular Power
Part III. Motor Coordination, Motor Control, and Skill
Chapter 6. Balance and Posture
Defining the Multiple Dimensions of Balance
Theoretical Framework of Balance and Mobility
Intrinsic Systems Contributing to Balance and Mobility
Age-Associated Changes in the Systems Contributing to Balance and Mobility
Evaluating the Multiple Dimensions of Balance
Age-Associated Changes in Gait
Measuring Gain
Falling—When Balance Fails
Can Falling in the Elderly Be Prevented?
Chapter 7. Behavioral Speed
Response Speed
Age-Sensitive Factors That Affect Response Speed
Reaction Time and Variability
Other Factors Influencing Speed of Processing
Theories of Response Slowing
Neurobiological Explanations of Age-Related Slowing
Movement Speed
Functional Significance of Behavioral Speed
Chapter 8. Motor Control, Coordination, and Skill
Definitions of Coordination, Control, and Learning
Age-Related Sensorimotor Changes That Affect Coordination and Control
Theoretical Strategies to Explain Coordination, Control, and Learning
How Coordination and Control Are Accomplished
Upper Limb and Hand Control
Aging Effects on Two Important Tasks: Driving and Handwriting
Learning Physical Skills
Mechanisms of Learning: Neural Plasticity
Compensatory Strategies for Losses of Coordination
Psychological and Emotional Factors That Influence Coordination and Learning
Part IV. Physical–Psychosocial Relationships
Chapter 9. Health, Exercise, and Cognitive Function
Concepts of Physical Activity, Health and Fitness, and Cognitive Function
Health and Physical Activity Effects on Cognitive Function
Mechanisms by Which Physical Activity May Benefit Cognition
Process by Which Fitness May Benefit Cognitive Function
Implications of a Physical Activity–Cognition Relationship for Older Adults
Chapter 10. Health-Related Quality of Life
Physical Function, Physical Activity, Fitness, and Exercise
Influence of Exercise on Well-Being
Characteristics of Exercise Related to Well-Being
Part V. Physical Performance and Achievement
Chapter 11. Physical Function of Older Adults
Definitions of Physical Function
Hierarchy of Physical Function in Older Adults
Determining Physical Function in the Elderly
Role of Physical Activity in Postponing Disability and Facilitating Independent Living
Exercise Interventions and Physical Function
Expectations for Physical Performance of the Old and Oldest-Old
Chapter 12. Physically Elite Older Adults
Who Are the “Physically Elite” Older Adults?
Studying the Elite Physical Performance of Masters Athletes
Masters Athletes' Record Performances
Estimating Age-Related Changes in Physiological Function Capacity
Nonphysiological Factors That Influence Maximum Sport Performance
Social Support Systems and the Positive Secular Trend
Waneen W. Spirduso, EdD, is the Oscar and Anne Mauzy Regents Professor in the department of kinesiology and health education at The University of Texas (UT) at Austin. She was chair of the UT (Austin) department of kinesiology and health education for 14 years and served as interim dean of the College of Education for 2-1/2 years. Since 1975 her academic interests, research, and presentations have focused on issues central to gerontology and kinesiology, and her research programs have been sponsored by four of the National Institutes of Health and several local foundations.
A widely published author, Dr. Spirduso is also a popular speaker at conferences across the United States. She is the recipient of many honors and awards, including recognition as the Texas Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Scholar in 1986 and the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance Scholar (AAHPERD) in 1987. She served two terms as president of the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity (NASPSPA) and one term as president of the American Academy of Kinesiology and Physical Education (AAKPE).
Dr. Spirduso is a Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America, and a member of AAHPERD, ACSM, and AAKPE.
Karen L. Francis, PhD, is an assistant professor in the department of exercise and sport science at the University of San Francisco. She received her master's degree and PhD in motor control and learning and a doctoral portfolio in gerontology from the University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Francis' primary research interest is in the loss of hand motor control that occurs with aging. She is a member of the Gerontological Society of America, the Society for Neuroscience, and the North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity.
Priscilla Gilliam MacRae, PhD, is professor of sports medicine and director of the Motor Behavior Laboratory at Pepperdine University. She received her MS from the University of Arizona and her PhD from the University of Texas at Austin. She completed postdoctoral training at the University of Southern California. MacRae has published 38 research articles and book chapters, presented in national and international meetings, and received the Harriet and Charles Luckman Distinguished Teaching Award from Pepperdine University. Her research has been funded by the National Institute on Aging (NIA), AARP Andrus Foundation, Jewish Homes for the Aging, California Physical Therapy Association, and Pepperdine University. Dr. MacRae is a fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and a member of the Southwest Chapter of ACSM, the American Alliance of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD), the Society for Neuroscience, and the Gerontological Society of America.
Dr. MacRae's research focuses on effects of exercise on physiological and psychological aspects of aging. Her current research focuses on how older adults acquire new motor skills, including changes in older adults' ability to control force in a visuomotor tasks that involve precision and speed. Her research populations have included older adults at many levels of function, from elite female marathoners to nursing-home residents.
Changes in body composition have important implications for successful aging
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Pope Gregory III
Pope Saint
Gregory III
Papacy began
11 February 731
Papacy ended
28 November 741
Gregory II
Created cardinal
by Gregory II
Syria, Umayyad Caliphate [1]
(741-11-28)28 November 741
Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna
Cardinal-Deacon (726-31)
Other popes named Gregory
Pope Gregory III (Latin : Gregorius III; died 28 November 741) was Bishop of Rome from 11 February 731 to his death in 741. [2] His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by Byzantine iconoclasm and the advance of the Lombards, in which he invoked the intervention of Charles Martel, although ultimately in vain. He was the fifth Syrian pope and the last pope born outside of Europe for 1,272 years, until the election of Pope Francis in 2013.
Iconoclasm and internal church issues
Conflict with the Lombards
Gregory was the son of a Syrian named John. [3] He was elected pope by popular acclamation on 11 February 731, but was not formally consecrated as bishop of Rome until 18 March, [4] after having received the approval of the Byzantine exarch of Ravenna. He was the last pope to seek the exarch’s ratification of a papal election. [5]
Upon his accession as pope, Gregory immediately appealed to Emperor Leo III to moderate his position on the iconoclasm. When Gregory's representative was arrested on the orders of the emperor, Gregory called a synod in November 731, which condemned iconoclasm outright. [6] Leo responded by trying to bring the pope under control, but the fleet he sent to enforce the imperial will was shipwrecked in the Adriatic Sea. [7] He then proceeded to appropriate papal territories in Sicily and Calabria, and transferred ecclesiastical jurisdictions in the former praetorian prefecture of Illyricum to the patriarch of Constantinople. [8] However, his attempt to force the duke of Naples to enforce an imperial decree to confiscate papal territory in the duchy failed, as the duke was supportive of the pope’s stand. [9]
Gregory, in the meantime, demonstrated his opposition to iconoclasm by emphasising his veneration of icons and relics. He repaired or beautified numerous churches, which involved their decoration with icons and images of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary and the saints. [10] He ordered to be erected in the heart of St. Peter’s Basilica an iconostasis , situated between six onyx and marble columns which had been sent to Gregory as a gift from the exarch Eutychius. [11] He built a new oratory in St. Peter's Basilica to house the relics of a number of saints, convoking a synod in 732 in order to regulate the prayers and masses to be said there. [12] Gregory was an enthusiastic supporter of monasticism; he established the monastery of St. Chrysogonus and rebuilt the hospice of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, near St. Peter's, endowing it for the support of the poor. [13]
A temporary lull in the conflict between the Byzantines and the Lombards allowed Gregory to deal with some longstanding internal issues, in particular the ongoing jurisdictional dispute between the Patriarchs of Grado and Aquileia. Although the Synod of 731 had adjudicated in this matter in favour of Grado, Gregory was forced to reprimand the Patriarch of Aquileia, Calixtus, who had attempted to gain possession of the Island of Barbana from Grado’s jurisdiction. [14] In 731, he approved the election of Tatwine, Archbishop of Canterbury, who came to Rome in person to ask for the pallium. Gregory approved of the election of his successor, Nothhelm, while in 735 he agreed to the request of King Ceolwulf of Northumbria that Egbert, the bishop of York, should be elevated to the rank of archbishop. [15]
Gregory promoted the Church in northern Europe. He supported the continuing mission of Saint Boniface in Germany, elevating him to the rank of archbishop of Germany in 732; and, after a personal visit to Rome from Boniface in 737, where he was meant to attend a synod which does not appear to have been held, [16] Gregory made Boniface a papal legate in Germany, and asked him to reorganize the episcopal sees in Germany. [17] Gregory sent Boniface back to Bavaria with three letters. One commanded the bishops and higher ecclesiastical officers to provide Boniface with as much help as they could. A second was addressed to the nobles and people of Germany, urging them to obey Boniface. A third, addressed to the bishops in Alamannia and Bavaria, confirmed Boniface’s status as the papal vicarus , ordering them to assemble in a council twice a year at Augsburg under Boniface’s authority. [18] Gregory promoted the mission of Willibald in Germany. [19]
In 732, Gregory banned the consumption of horse meat, both domestic and wild, anathematizing it as an "abomination" since it was associated with pagan ritual feasting. [16] [20]
Conscious of the ongoing Lombard threat, Gregory undertook and completed the restoration of the Walls of Rome during the early 730s. He also refortified Centumcellae, purchasing from Thrasimund II of Spoleto the fortress of Gallese along the Via Flaminia, which had been taken by the Lombards, interrupting Rome’s communications with the exarch at Ravenna. [21] The return of the Lombard king Liutprand in 737 saw a renewal of the Lombard assault on the Exarchate of Ravenna.
Gregory's opposition to iconoclasm did not stop his lending support to the eastern empire to help in the recapture of Ravenna after it had fallen to the Lombards in around 738. [22] In that same year, [23] Liutprand demanded that the Lombard dukes of Spoleto and Beneventum ravage the area around the Duchy of Rome; but both refused, citing a treaty with the pope. [24] Gregory then actively encouraged the rebellion of Thrasimund II of Spoleto, forcing Liutprand to temporarily abandon his attacks on the Exarchate, turning his attention towards Spoleto, which Liutprand annexed. Thrasimund was forced to flee Spoleto, seeking refuge in Rome, where he was welcomed by Gregory. [25]
By the middle of 739, Liutprand was encroaching once again on the Exarchate and threatening Rome. In desperation, Gregory sent ambassadors to Charles Martel, the Frankish Mayor of the Palace, begging him to intervene on the pope’s behalf. [26] Although Gregory stated that he was willing to give up his allegiance to the Eastern Empire and place himself under the protection of the Franks, Charles made no promise to assist, since he was fully occupied by the Umayyad invasion of Gaul. [27] [28] (Gregory himself referred to these Saracen Muslims as gens ferocissima or "that most fierce nation".) [29] The Lombard capture of the towns of Ameria, Ortas, Polimartium and Blera once again caused Gregory to write to Charles, this time in even greater tones of despair, beseeching his aid: [30]
"Our affliction moves us to write to you once again, trusting that you are a loving son of St. Peter and of us, and that, from respect for him, you will come and defend the Church of God and His peculiar people, who are now unable to endure the persecution and oppression of the Lombards. They have seized the very means set aside to furnish funds for the lights ever kept burning at St. Peter s tomb, and they have carried off offerings that have been made by you and by those who have gone before you. And because, after God, we have turned to you, the Lombards deride and oppress us. Hence the Church of St. Peter has been stripped and reduced to the last straits. We have put into the mouth of the bearer of this letter, your faithful servant all our woes, which he will be able to unfold to you. Please come at once, to show your love towards St. Peter, and us, his own people." [31]
This time Charles Martel did send an embassy to Rome, and this implicit support, together with the beginnings of fever running through his troops, forced Liutprand to march back to Pavia by the end of August 739. [32] Taking advantage of this withdrawal, Gregory agreed to support Thrasimund II's return to Spoleto. Thrasimund II forced his way back in by December 739 with Roman armed support, but refused to hand over the four captured towns he had promised in exchange for papal support. [33] Learning that Charles Martel was sick, Liutprand once again returned to attacking the Exarchate in 740, forcing Gregory yet again to appeal to the Franks, who again refused to become involved. [34]
Unsuccessful at stopping the Lombard advance, Gregory III died on 28 November 741. [35] He was succeeded by Pope Zachary. He was buried in St. Peter’s Basilica, in the oratory he had built at the start of his pontificate. [36] Gregory’s feast day is now celebrated on 10 December. [37]
Pope Stephen II a Roman aristocrat was Bishop of Rome from 26 March 752 to his death in 757. He succeeded Pope Zachary following the death of Pope-elect Stephen. Stephen II marks the historical delineation between the Byzantine Papacy and the Frankish Papacy.
Pope Gregory II was Bishop of Rome from 19 May 715 to his death in 731. His defiance of the Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian as a result of the iconoclastic controversy in the Eastern Empire prepared the way for a long series of revolts, schisms and civil wars that eventually led to the establishment of the temporal power of the popes.
Pope Zachary reigned from 3 December or 5 December 741 to his death in 752. A Greek from Santa Severina, Calabria, he was the last pope of the Byzantine Papacy. Most probably he was a deacon of the Roman Church and as such signed the decrees of the Roman council of 732, and succeeded Gregory III on 5 December 741.
The 730s decade ran from January 1, 730, to December 31, 739.
Year 727 (DCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 727 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Year 703 (DCCIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 703 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Year 739 (DCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 739 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Eutychius was the last Exarch of Ravenna.
Pope John X was Pope from March 914 to his death in 928. A candidate of the Counts of Tusculum, he attempted to unify Italy under the leadership of Berengar of Friuli, and was instrumental in the defeat of the Saracens at the Battle of Garigliano. He eventually fell out with Marozia, who had him deposed, imprisoned, and finally murdered. John’s pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.
The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy was a lordship of the Eastern Roman Empire today referred to by some as the Byzantine Empire in Italy, from 584 to 751, when the last exarch was put to death by the Lombards. It was one of two exarchates established following the western reconquests under Emperor Justinian to more effectively administer the territories, along with the Exarchate of Africa.
The Duchy of Spoleto was a Lombard territory founded about 570 in central Italy by the Lombard dux Faroald. Its capital was the city of Spoleto.
Liutprand was the King of the Lombards from 712 to 744 and is chiefly remembered for his Donation of Sutri, in 728, his multiple phases of law-giving, in fifteen separate sessions from 713 to 733 inclusive, and his long reign, which brought him into a series of conflicts, mostly successful, with most of Italy. He is often regarded as the most successful Lombard monarch, notable for the Donation of Sutri, which was the first accolade of sovereign territory to the Papacy.
Transamund II was the Lombard Duke of Spoleto from 724 to 745, though he was twice driven from power by the king, Liutprand. Transamund rose to power by deposing his own father, Faroald II, and tonsuring him in a monastery.
Hilderic was the Lombard Duke of Spoleto briefly from 739 to 740. He was the first appointee of Liutprand, King of the Lombards, against the rebellious Thrasimund II.
The Duchy of Rome was a state within the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna. Like other Byzantine states in Italy, it was ruled by an imperial functionary with the title dux. The duchy often came into conflict with the Papacy over supremacy within Rome. The duchy was founded by the conquest of Emperor Justinian I in 533 AD. After the founding of the Papal States in 751, the title of Duke of Rome fell into disuse.
In the Byzantine Empire, the Duchy of the Pentapolis was a duchy, a territory ruled by a duke (dux) appointed by and under the authority of the Praetorian Prefect of Italy (554–584) and then the Exarch of Ravenna (584–751). The Pentapolis consisted of the cities of Ancona, Fano, Pesaro, Rimini and Sinigaglia. It lay along the Adriatic coast between the rivers Marecchia and Misco immediately south of the core territory of the exarchate ruled directly by the exarch, east of the Duchy of Perugia, another Byzantine territory, and north of the Duchy of Spoleto, which was part of the Lombard Kingdom of Italy. The duchy probably extended inland as far as the Apennine Mountains, perhaps beyond, and its southernmost town was Humana (Numera) on the northern bank of the Misco. The capital of the Pentapolis was Rimini and the duke was both the civil and military authority in the duchy.
The Byzantine Papacy was a period of Byzantine domination of the Roman papacy from 537 to 752, when popes required the approval of the Byzantine Emperor for episcopal consecration, and many popes were chosen from the apocrisiarii or the inhabitants of Byzantine-ruled Greece, Syria, or Sicily. Justinian I conquered the Italian peninsula in the Gothic War (535–554) and appointed the next three popes, a practice that would be continued by his successors and later be delegated to the Exarchate of Ravenna.
The Duchy of Perugia was a duchy in the Italian part of the Byzantine Empire. Its civil and military administration was overseen by a duke (dux) appointed by and under the authority originally of the Praetorian Prefect of Italy (554–584) and later of the Exarch of Ravenna (584–751). Its chief city and namesake was Perugia (Perusia), located at its centre. It was a band of territory connecting the Duchy of the Pentapolis to its northeast with the Duchy of Rome to its southwest, and separating the duchies of Tuscia and Spoleto, both parts of the Lombard Kingdom of Italy. It was of great strategic significance to the Byzantines since it provided communication between Rome, the city of the Popes, and Ravenna, the capital of the Exarchate. Since it cut off the Duke of Spoleto from his nominal overlord, the king ruling from Pavia, it also disturbed the Lombard kingdom, which was a constant thorn in the Byzantines' side. This strategic importance meant that many Lombard and Byzantine armies passed through it.
The Synods of Rome in 731 were two synods held in St. Peter’s Basilica in the year 731 under the authority of Pope Gregory III to defend the practice of Icon veneration.
↑ Houghton Mifflin Company (2003). The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Biography. p. 642. ISBN 9780618252107.
↑ Horace K. Mann (1913). "Pope St. Gregory III" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church" . Retrieved 15 March 2013.
↑ Mann, p. 204
↑ Levillain, p. 643
↑ Treadgold, p. 354; Mann, p. 205
↑ Levillain, p. 644; Mann, p. 206
↑ Duffy, p. 64; Mann, p. 207
↑ Mann, pp. 208-209
1 2 Mann, p. 214
↑ Mershman, Francis. "Sts. Willibald and Winnebald." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 18 September 2017
↑ Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). Unmentionable Cuisine. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0813908113.
↑ Treadgold, p. 355; Duffy, p. 63
↑ Treadgold, p. 355; Mann, pp. 217-218
↑ Duffy, p. 68
↑ Michael Collins (1 August 2005). The Fisherman's Net: The Influence of the Popes on History (reprint, revised ed.). Paulist Press. p. 85. ISBN 9781587680335.
↑ Irfan Shahîd (1984). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century (illustrated, reprint ed.). Dumbarton Oaks. p. 187. ISBN 9780884021162.
↑ Levillain; p. 644; Mann, pp. 221-222
↑ Brusher S.J., Joseph. "St. Gregory III", Popes Through the Ages
Biography portal
History portal
Levillain, Philippe (2002). The papacy : Gaius-Proxies . New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415922302.
Duffy, Eamon (2006). Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300115970.
Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804726306.
Mann, Horace K. (1914). The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. I: The Popes Under the Lombard Rule, Part 2, 657-795. pp. 203–224.
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‹ The template below ( Catholic saints ) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
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About the Hall of Fame
In recognition of the many individual contributions to athletics, the Tacoma Athletic Commission established the State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame in the early 1960’s. Commissioned by then-governor Albert Rosellini, the shrine was originated by Clay Huntington, longtime Northwest sportscaster and radio station owner.
Clay Huntington and then Gov. Albert Rosellini
Sports Hall of Fame members are recognized for their outstanding sports accomplishments and contributions that have brought national acclaim to themselves and to the State of Washington. A distinguished panel nominates a number of candidates annually who in turn are voted to the shrine by top sportswriters and sportscasters from throughout the state. To qualify for membership, a nominee must be at least five years in retirement from the sport involved.
The State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame currently numbers 204. Membership plaques are displayed in the Tacoma Dome Shanaman Sports Museum.
Nominations for future considerations may be submitted in writing to:
State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame
9908 63rd Ave. Ct. E.
Puyallup, WA 98373-1170
or you can e-mail Marc Blau at:
mhblau@comcast.net
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Veridian Pulls Acquisitions Into Fold
Veridian Pulls Acquisitions Into Fold<@VM>Veridian Inc.
David Langstaff
By Nick Wakeman, Staff Writer
David Langstaff bristles when he hears the term "roll up" applied to his company, Veridian Inc. of Arlington, Va.
Just because he has pulled off six acquisitions in the past two years, pushing the information technology and engineering services company from $100 million in annual revenue to more than $600 million, acquisitions are not what Veridian is about, he said.
"A roll up suggests that acquiring is an end in itself," Langstaff, Veridian's chief executive officer, told Washington Technology. "But acquisitions are just a means to an end."
The end for Langstaff is the creation of a company that puts forth a single identity to the government market and is known as a premier provider of information assurance, knowledge management, modeling and simulation and high-end applications development services.
The company still is striving toward
that goal. To get there, Langstaff
has stepped back from the torrid
acquisition pace that saw the company close three deals in 1998, and three deals ? in a single day ? in 1999.
"The dominant focus for 2000 is integration," he said.
Even though Veridian had a clear idea of how it wanted to integrate its acquisitions when it made the deals, the process of melding them into a single company is a long and arduous one, Langstaff said.
"We've created three major divisions, but it is going to take us all of 2000 to put it together," he said.
Issues, such as leadership within the divisions, how to structure business sectors, putting support services in place and adjusting contracts and rate structures, all take time to work out, he said.
Finding the right company and buying it for the right price is just half of the battle in making acquisitions, said Richard Knop, a partner in the investment banking firm Boles, Knop & Co. of Middleburg, Va.
"Integrating your acquisitions is 50 percent of the pain. It is a very difficult thing to do," Knop said.
Part of Langstaff's philosophy about integration means that the names and identities of the acquired companies eventually will disappear, leaving behind the single brand name of Veridian.
"It is tough, because it is an emotional issue for people," Langstaff said. "But we sold these people on a vision of what Veridian can be, and what their role as a company or as individuals can be, as part of that vision."
Allowing the acquired companies to keep their old names makes it more difficult for the new employees to embrace and become a part of the vision for Veridian, he said.
"But you don't close the deal on Thursday and, as of Friday, drop the name," he said. Veridian works to get people to take the pride they have in their heritage company and invest that in Veridian.
Usually, after a year or so, Veridian begins dropping the name of the acquired company, Langstaff said.
"We are about halfway through that process now," he said.
Veridian's total integration approach isn't followed by all the active acquirers in the government market. Titan Corp. of San Diego, for example, integrates back-office functions, such as benefits and payroll, and has a unified marketing organization. But the acquired companies continue to operate as individual units. Titan has about 15 operating units, each with distinct names, under its Titan Systems division.
Science Applications International Corp. of San Diego also has been successful in buying companies and leaving them to operate as independent units, said John Allen, with the investment banking firm Quarterdeck Investment Partners Inc. of Los Angeles.
But no matter what the integration philosophy, "at the end of the day, you've got to make what you buy work for you," Allen said.
For a company like Veridian, which has an eye on going public, the integrated acquisition strategy allows it to present a persuasive case to Wall Street when it is ready to make its move, said Jean Stack, senior associate at the investment banking firm Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin of McLean, Va.
"Veridian could definitely do an [initial public offering] because they have a very clear message," Stack said.
That kind of integration takes time and discipline, Allen added.
Langstaff said Veridian is at least two to three years away from going public. Being a publicly traded company will help it raise capital more easily and attract and keep employees through the use of stock options, he said.
"Being public, though, is not an end in itself, but it enhances our ability to do our work," he said.
Veridian traces its beginnings to 1993, when Langstaff led a group of investors on a buyout of Calspan, the government IT division of Arvin Industries Inc., a Columbus, Ind.-based auto parts company. In 1997, Veridian was formed when Calspan merged with Veda International, another government IT company.
With financial backing from the Monitor-Clipper Partners of Cambridge, Mass., and Texas Growth Fund of Austin, Veridian's first deal was in February 1998 when it picked up Rail Co. In September and October 1998, the company picked up Datumtech and Pacific-Sierra Research. Terms of those deals were not disclosed, but Veridian's revenue rose from $100 million to $300 million.
In September 1999, Veridian completed a hat trick by closing three deals on one day, buying ERIM International, MRJ Technology Solutions and Trident Data Systems. Those acquisitions pushed the company's revenue to the $600 million level.
"They have very carefully selected companies that fit into a broader vision," Stack said.
Knop estimated that Veridian looked at 15 to 20 target companies for each company it bought. "They have a clearly defined acquisition criteria," he said.
Veridian is integrating its acquisitions around three divisions: Veridian Engineering, which does work such as system engineering, logistics and modeling and simulation; Veridian Systems, which does research and development work in areas such as knowledge management and datamining; and Veridian Information Solutions, which builds trusted networks and does other information assurance work.
Each division has about $200 million in revenue, but Veridian Information Solutions, built from its acquisitions of MRJ and Trident, is the growth driver for the company because of its capabilities in information assurance. Langstaff said that division should grow by 30 percent a year.
"We think we have a leadership position in the federal marketplace in information security," he said.
Veridian Engineering should grow by 5 percent to 10 percent a year, and Veridian Systems at about 10 percent.
The company's customer mix is about 45 percent Defense Department, 35 percent intelligence agencies, 10 percent civilian agencies and 10 percent commercial and international customers.
Among its more important government contracts, Veridian is the prime contractor on the General Services Administration's Program Safeguard, a four-year contract for a variety of information assurance services that could be worth $250 million. The company also provides management and support services for some of the largest secure networks in the government; but because the customers are defense and intelligence agencies, company officials declined to name them.
Focusing on a few niche areas is the best way to build a brand name and "become more valuable to your customers," Stack said. "And that is what Veridian is trying to do."
The drive behind Veridian's acquisition came when Veridian officials looked around the government market in 1995 and concluded that, to survive and be a prime contractor, the company had to have at least $500 million in annual revenue by 2000, Langstaff said.
Technology was changing rapidly, and the government was beginning to buy integrated solutions rather than discrete services, he said.
As it has grown, Veridian now finds itself acting as a prime about 65 percent of the time, and potential partners now ask not if Veridian is going to join a team, but if it will lead a team, Langstaff said.
The company is bidding as a prime contractor on the $1.5 billion Defense Information Assurance Services contract, expected to be awarded this summer. It also leads a team pursuing a $200 million IT and engineering services contract at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.
As for the future, Veridian does not intend to make more major acquisitions until the integration is complete, Langstaff said. After that, he will look for niche plays where the company can pick up new technology or access to new customers.
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582 National Security Law
This fall-only course is designed to provide students, particularly those with no background in the topic, with an overview of the American legal architecture for its security enterprise. The class will also examine related issues that arise "in the news." It is aimed not only at students considering a career in government or the military, but also for those headed to private practice who appreciate that the U.S.’s $719 billion defense budget, along with $1.7 trillion in defense outlays worldwide impacts virtually all potential clients.
The course analyzes the Constitutional structure governing national security matters, and the role played by the three branches of government (with special emphasis on Presidential power). It will also examine governmental surveillance, the investigation and prosecution of national security cases, as well as First Amendment issues related to national security. In addition, domestic security issues (to include the domestic use of the armed forces), security-based travel restrictions, the role of the Centers for Disease Control, the military justice system, civil-military relations, and the impact of national security issues on business transactions will be reviewed.
There is no examination for this course, but a 30-page research paper (constituting 65% of the grade) is required on a topic chosen by the student and approved by the instructor. With instructor approval, the course paper may fulfill the Substantial Research and Writing Project or other writing requirements. The remainder of the grade (35%) is based on the quality and frequency of class participation, and may require short, written products.
Enrollment Prerequisite
LAW 120 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW is recommended, but not required, as a prerequisite for one-year LLM students.
Research paper, 25+ pages
Class participation
Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., Shane Stansbury M 6:10-8:55 PM 4055
JD SRWP
LLM-ICL (JD) elective
Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. M 6:10-8:45 PM 4055
Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. MW 6:00-7:50 PM 4045
This course will survey a wide range of current national security law issues and is designed to provide students, particularly those with no background in the topic, with an overview of the American legal architecture for its security enterprise, and to acquaint them with the breadth of its impact on U.S. society. While of obvious interest to those considering government (to include military) and nongovernmental organization service, the course aims to provide a general background and context useful to everyone in the legal profession. The class will also examine related issues that arise "in the news" with special emphasis on the impact of national and international security matters on domestic and global business.
The course begins with an analysis of the Constitutional structure governing national security matters, and the role played by the three branches of government (with special emphasis on Presidential power). The seminar will also relate the domestic effect of international law to the American national security law regime. It will examine governmental authorities to conduct surveillance, as well as the legal parameters of the investigation and prosecution of national security cases in both Article III courts, and by military commission. Further, public access to national security information in civil litigation, and restraints on disclosing and publishing national security information will be addressed. In addition, domestic security issues (to include the domestic use of the armed forces), security-based travel restrictions, the role of the Centers for Disease Control, the military justice system, as well as civil-military relations will be reviewed.
There is no examination for this course, but a 30-page research paper (constituting 65% of the grade) is required on a topic chosen by the student and approved by the instructor. With instructor approval, the course paper may fulfill Upper-Level and possibly other writing requirements. The remainder of the grade (35%) is based on the quality and frequency of class participation. In connection with class participation, each student should expect to be assigned at least one short written or oral assignment to be shared with the class. Students should be aware that this course may include discussion and visual depictions (still and video) of armed conflict and other acts of extreme violence. The textbook for the course is Dycus, et. al. National Security Law (6th ed., 2016) (there may also be a supplement), and additional material will be provided by the instructor electronically. Because this course is presented in classes two-hours in length, it is not necessary to meet twice every week. Consequently, it is anticipated (subject to change) that during the fall of 2017, there will be no classes on the following dates (which include holidays): September 4, 6, 20, 25; October 9, 11 and 16, and November 15 and 22. This course will offered only in the fall.
This course will survey a wide range of national security law issues and is designed to provide students, particularly those with no background in the topic, with an overview of the American legal architecture for its security enterprise, and to acquaint them with the breadth of its impact on U.S. society. While of obvious interest to those interested in government (to include military) and nongovernmental organization service, the course aims to provide a general background and context useful to everyone in the legal profession.
It begins with an analysis of the Constitutional structure governing national security matters, and the role played by the three branches of government (with special emphasis on Presidential power). The seminar will also relate the domestic effect of international law to the American nati onal security law regime. It will examine governmental authorities to conduct surveillance, as well as the legal parameters of the investigation and prosecution of national security cases in both Article III courts, and by military commission. Further, public access to national security information in civil litigation, and restraints on disclosing and publishing national security information will be addressed. In addition, domestic security issues (to include the domestic use of the armed forces), security-based travel restrictions, the role of the Centers for Disease Control, the military justice system, as well as civil-military relations will be reviewed. The class will also examine related issues that arise "in the news" with special emphasis on the impact of national and international security matters on domestic and global business.
There is no examination for this course, but a 30-page research paper (constituting 65% of the grade) is required on a topic chosen by the student and approved by the instructor. With instructor approval, the course paper may fulfill Upper-Level and possibly other writing requirements. The remainder of the grade (35%) is based on the quality and frequency of class participation. In connection with class participation, each student should expect to be assigned at least one short written or oral assignment to be shared with the class. Students should be aware that this course may include discussion and visual depictions (still and video) of armed conflict and other acts of extreme violence. The textbook for the course is Dycus, et. al. National Security Law (6th ed., 2016), and additional material will be provided by the instructor electronically. Because this course is presented in classes two-hours in length, it is not necessary to meet twice every week. Consequently, it is anticipated (subject to change) that during the fall of 2016, there will be no classes on the following dates (which include holidays): September 5, 7, 21, 28; October 10 and 12, and November 14 and 16. This course will offered only in the fall.
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'Miracle on Ice' goalie Jim Craig to sell medal
Posted: 9:48 AM, May 17, 2016
Mike Groll
<p>Jim Craig, left, of the 1980 U.S. ice hockey team, speaks during a "Relive the Miracle" reunion at Herb Brooks Arena on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2015, in Lake Placid, N.Y. Thirty-five years after the team's stunning gold medal at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Olympics, the once-fuzzy-faced heroes are being feted for their signature accomplishment. John Harrington, center, and Phil Verchota listen. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)</p>
NEW YORK (AP) — The 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team's victory over the Soviet Union is forever remembered as the "Miracle on Ice."
Now, the goaltender of that gold medal-winning team, Jim Craig, is parting with his most prized items from one of the greatest sporting moments of the 20th century.
Estimated to bring between $5 million and $7 million, the 17 items are being offered through the online auction house Lelands.com.
The sale went live Tuesday and ends June 17.
Items include Craig's gold medal, with a pre-sale estimate of $1.5 million to $2 million.
Other highlights are the jersey he wore during the Soviet game, and the American flag that was draped over his shoulders after the team's victory at Lake Placid. Both carry estimates of $1 million to $1.5 million.
The items are being sold individually after Lelands was unable to sell the entire collection last year.
Associated Press 2016
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Ace-Cash-Express-Continues-To-Support-Menzfit
ACE Cash Express Continues To Support Menzfit, An Organization Dedicated To Assisting Low-Income Men
Shown in the photo is MenzFit founder and President, Rhonda Willingham (right) and Willie Wiggins (left), District Manager, a 20-year employee for ACE Cash Express, in Washington, DC.
To assist MenzFit in the organization’s ongoing effort to provide clothing assistance and financial literacy education to individuals seeking to enter into the nation’s workforce, ACE Cash Express, Inc., recently donated $7,500 to the group. MenzFit’s primary mission has been to “ensure long-term gainful employment and financial fitness to low-income men” in the Philadelphia, PA and Washington, DC areas.
"For nearly a decade, we have enjoyed a wonderful partnership with ACE Cash Express,” says MenzFit's Founder & President Rhonda Willingham. “We are very appreciative of the continued support that ACE has given our organization as we strive to help men to become financially fit."
Founded in 2001, with offices in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA, MenzFit is an educational, non-profit organization whose client base are veterans, terminated or laid-off workers, recent immigrants, recovering addicts, the disabled, homeless, ex-offenders and public assistance recipients.
“ACE continues to be a proud partner of MenzFit, in support of their mission to provide resources for those entering or re-entering the job market,” said Eric Norrington, SVP of Public Affairs at ACE. “MenzFit’s focus on financial literacy aligns with ACE’s mission to provide support for underserved communities, and together we have helped hundreds of people advance their lives and careers.”
MenzFit has been a partner of ACE Cash Express for almost ten years as part of ACE’s corporate-giving program, the “ACE Community Fund.” Headquartered in Irving, TX, with more than 1,000 locations nationwide, ACE Cash Express is one of the nation’s leading retailers of financial services. #MenzFit, #ACECashExpress
For more information about the partnership between ACE Cash Express and MenzFit, go to:
https://www.facebook.com/GlobalSocialMediaNewsPersonalFinance/videos/1208495899223337/
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A Ballot Initiative in Washington Could Help Reduce Police Shootings
& Alison Holcomb, Political Director, ACLU of Washington
October 26, 2018 | 2:15 PM
Reforming Police
Criminal Law Reform
WEB18-PoliceOfficerBack-1160x768.jpg
UPDATE (11/7/2018): I-940 passes, making it more possible to hold police officers criminally liable for improper use of force.
Last year, more people died in encounters with police in Washington state than in 45 other states in the country. In 11 days, Washington voters will have the chance to change that.
Thanks to the signatures of nearly 360,000 Washingtonians, Initiative 940, a policing reform measure that will save lives and repair strained relationships between communities and law enforcement, is on the ballot this year. We're honored to partner with the families and communities who created the De-Escalate Washington coalition to advance Initiative 940.
According to The Washington Post, one-third of those killed by police in Washington state last year showed signs of a mental health crisis. A “yes” vote on I-940 would require enhanced mental health training for all officers across the state so that police can better handle stressful situations and protect people with mental health challenges. It would also require enhanced violence de-escalation and first-aid training and independent investigations of any police use of force that results in death or substantial bodily injury.
Washington is a national outlier because state law requires prosecutors to prove “malice,” or evil intent, before being able to hold egregiously reckless officers criminally liable for improper use of force. Many other states use the “objectively reasonable” standard, which asks what a reasonable officer presented with the same facts and circumstances would have done, without regard to the individual officer’s underlying intent or motivation. “Malice” requires determining the officer’s subjective frame of mind, which makes it extremely hard for police in Washington to be charged for unjustified homicides. As Seattle-based attorney Jeff Robinson, who is also ACLU deputy legal director, explained to The Seattle Times, the malice standard is “virtually a license to kill.”
This use of force standard is out of date. It’s also the worst in the country. More than 300 people were killed by police in Washington since 2005. In that time, only one officer was charged for unjustifiably taking a life while on duty, and he was ultimately acquitted. It’s wishful thinking to assume that none of the police officers involved in these killings acted recklessly or unnecessarily — we know from video footage and other evidence that this is not the case.
A “yes” vote on I-940 would replace malice with a standard that assesses what a “reasonable” officer acting in good faith would have done in the same circumstances. It is based on standards used in other states. I-940 would also improve training, increase accountability, rebuild community trust in law enforcement, and save lives. Many in law enforcement support this measure because more training is critical to prevent tense situations from becoming tragedies. They understand that accountability and training matter, particularly in a profession that involves the potential use of deadly force.
To promote I-940, the ACLU of Washington has joined De-Escalate Washington, a group led by family members of those who’ve lost their lives in encounters with law enforcement and representatives of communities that are overrepresented in officer-involved killings and excessive uses of force. The coalition also brings together families, law enforcement leaders, mental health and disability rights advocates, Native tribes, LGBTQ groups, racial justice organizations, and many other concerned community and civil rights organizations and leaders. We believe that we can all unite, regardless of our race, backgrounds, or where we live to save lives and make Washington safer.
Ballots have just arrived in voters’ mailboxes. We’re urging all eligible voters to vote yes on I-940 to prevent avoidable tragedy, to save lives, and to rebuild relationships between the community and law enforcement for a safer Washington.
For more on Initiative 940, visit www.deescalatewa.org.
Paid for by American Civil Liberties Union, Inc., 125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004, and authorized by De-Escalate Washington I-940.
Dr. Timothy Leary
"You know Batman, I thinks it's cool when the police shoot evil doers.": Robin in Batman Comics No. 49.
Vote Smart Justice
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Sep 1, 2004 Issue
Management of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy: A Systematic Literature Review
SUSAN ROSS, M.D., and RHONDA P. ESTOK, R.N., B.S.N., MetaWorks, Inc., Medford, Massachusetts
SAMEER S. CHOPRA, M.A., Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
JACQUELINE FRENCH, M.D., University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Am Fam Physician. 2004 Sep 1;70(5):824-828.
As part of a multiphase project under contract with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and a topic nomination by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we conducted a systematic review of the literature on interventions in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Of the 120 studies identified as eligible for inclusion, most qualified as evidence level B with only 25 percent qualifying as Level A evidence. Thirty-eight of the studies involved children, 38 involved adults, and the remainder included both children and adults. Key project questions and literature findings are presented in this editorial and are reported in full, along with methods, in an AHRQ publication.1
What expertise, services, and tests are required to make the diagnosis of epilepsy and to initiate and monitor optimal treatment?
The literature suggests that diagnostic interventions should be tailored to the specific patient population. Different diagnostic approaches may be required in elderly patients, young children, and patients with suspected juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, absence seizures, or temporal lobe epilepsy.
The literature supports the value of a careful history, especially in diagnosing juvenile myoclonic epilepsy but also in obtaining a description (e.g., focal onset) that is sufficient to determine seizure type. The evidence indirectly supports the contribution of a careful neurologic examination (i.e., abnormal neurologic findings after a first seizure predict recurrence). The literature does not provide enough evidence to determine whether blood tests performed at the time of a first seizure are useful in diagnosing epilepsy and predicting seizure recurrence, although such testing may be useful in ruling out secondary causes of seizures.
Nearly all of the studies we reviewed mentioned the standard electroencephalogram (EEG) as an absolute requirement for the diagnosis of epilepsy. The literature suggests that antiepileptic drugs can confound EEG diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. In elderly patients with new-onset epilepsy, magnetic resonance imaging appears to be useful. Ambulatory EEG and video EEG may have a role in the initial diagnosis of epilepsy in very young children, patients with poorly characterized seizure types, and patients with suspected psychogenic seizures.
The literature provides insufficient evidence to determine the cumulative contribution of each test to an accurate diagnosis. There also is not enough evidence to determine the sensitivity and specificity of individual diagnostic tests.
What criteria should be used to guide decisions about the timing and selection of treatments for patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy?
Antiepileptic drugs used in the reviewed studies were (in order of decreasing frequency) carbamazepine, valproate, vigabatrin, phenobarbital, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, gabapentin, lamotrigine, etho-suximide, clonazepam, and primidone. The type of seizure appeared to be the main determinant of the choice of agent. Studies of comparable patient populations typically showed no differences in the efficacy of anti-epileptic drugs, although we performed no formal statistical comparisons.
What interventions are necessary to monitor the first epileptic drug regimen adequately or to ensure that the diagnosis of epilepsy was correct?
None of the reviewed studies had, as a primary objective, an assessment of monitoring interventions that are necessary for optimal patient care. Thus, necessary and appropriate monitoring remains to be determined by the treating physician without support from the literature.
What aspects of clinical and pharmacologic expertise have been demonstrated to result in optimal outcomes in patients with epilepsy?
Although evidence is sparse, the literature suggests that access to clinical expertise could minimize misdiagnosis and delay in diagnosis. Access to clinical expertise also could improve the choice and timing of initial antiepileptic drug monotherapy. Although remission rates ranging from 35 to 60 percent were reported in most of the antiepileptic drug studies, the highest remission rates (79 to 84 percent) were reported in the studies that employed clinical or pharmacologic expertise for treatment decisions.1
What social services, counseling, and information are necessary for patients at the time of first diagnosis of epilepsy?
No published evidence addressed the social services, counseling, and information that are necessary for patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
In the care of patients with epilepsy, “no seizures and no side effects equals control.”2 There are three steps to achieving this goal: prompt and accurate diagnosis of epilepsy in patients presenting with epileptic seizures; administration of an appropriate first treatment intervention; and adequate monitoring to ensure not only the efficacy and safety of the treatment intervention but also the accuracy of the initial epilepsy diagnosis. Although evidence supporting the best approach to these steps is limited, physicians should strive to control epilepsy by using sound clinical judgment and applying the best available evidence.
SUSAN ROSS, M.D., is chief scientific advisor at MetaWorks, Inc., Medford, Mass....
RHONDA P. ESTOK, R.N., B.S.N., is clinical information specialist at MetaWorks, Inc.
SAMEER S. CHOPRA, M.A., is a doctoral candidate at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville.
JACQUELINE FRENCH, M.D., is professor in the Department of Neurology and director of the epilepsy center at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Address correspondence to Susan Ross, M.D., MetaWorks, Inc., 10 President’s Landing, Medford MA 02155. Reprints are not available from the authors.
The authors are responsible for the content of this editorial, including any clinical or treatment recommendations. No statement in this article should be construed as representing an official position of the AHRQ or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
This study was conducted by the MetaWorks Evidence-based Practice Center under contract with the AHRQ (contract no. 290-97-0016).
1. Ross SD, Estok R, Chopra S, French J. Management of newly diagnosed patients with epilepsy: a systematic review of the literature. Rockville, Md.: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, September 2001; Evidence report/technology assessment no. 39 (contract 290-97-0016 to MetaWorks, Inc.), AHRQ publication no. 01-E038.
2. Living well with epilepsy. Report of the 1997 National Conference on Public Health and Epilepsy. Accessed online May 5, 2004, at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/epilepsy/epilepsy.pdf.
Seizure Disorders
Continue reading from September 1, 2004
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Become the parent only you could be
All the support you need to start a family
The National Adoption Service promotes and supports best practice in adoption across Wales. If you're thinking of adopting or simply want more information, you're in the right place.
There are many children who need adoptive families in Wales.
Find an adoption agency near you
How to start the journey of a lifetime
The adoption process can be a long and emotional road, but the reward at the end makes it all worthwhile. Do your research, speak to the right people and be prepared. Once you understand each step in the adoption process, you’ll be able to enjoy your journey. And you won’t be making it alone. There's always help at hand.
Learn about the adoption process
"Our birth son helped us through that process as well, helped us realise that families are made up in all different ways, all different stages and different types, and this was just how our family was going to be made up"
Watch our families stories
Scott & Amanda
“Adoption is not easy, but at the end you have a family of your own.” Scott and Amanda chose adoption and now have two wonderful children.
“I never really wanted to talk about being adopted before because the time wasn't right. Now I'm happy to tell everyone how amazing my upbringing has been. I'm older and wiser and I look back on my life and realise how magical and fantastic it has been.”
Rick and Alan
"We're going to be really good dads and give our son an amazing life."
"Being adopted is insignificant to me. But my parents mean everything."
Gareth & Helen
“Our son’s delay is a challenge without a doubt, but it’s part of what makes him who he is. I wouldn't change him for the world.”
“Taking on three children at the same time is daunting, but it brought me incredible joy.”
Tony & Jacquie
“We have found it hard, but our two have given us the family we’d always wanted. And we’d do it again.”
Colin & Carol
"There are children out there who need mums and dads and we were a couple who wanted to become mum and dad"
“Before we started the adoption process, I had the perception that adopters were some sort of super parents, but quickly realised that isn’t what the service is looking for at all. To be an adopter you need to be able provide the routine, stability and patience a child needs."
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Market Concerns Produce New Record Low Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates continued to decline as the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) marked a new low for 2011, while the 1-year AMR averaged a new all-time record low.
According to Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Survey, the 30-year FRM averaged 4.32 percent with an average 0.7 point for the week ending Aug. 11, down from last week when it averaged 4.39 percent. Last year at this time, the 30-year FRM averaged 4.44 percent.
"Renewed market concerns about the European debt markets led investors to shift funds into U.S. Treasuries, pushing long-term yields lower,” said Frank Nothaft, vice president and chief economist for Freddie Mac. “Further, in its August 9th Federal Open Market Committee statement, the Federal Reserve noted that economic growth so far this year had been considerably slower than it expected and that overall labor market conditions had deteriorated in recent months, leading the Committee to conclude that an exceptionally low federal funds rate should be maintained at least through mid-2013. These developments helped to ease mortgage rates lower this week.”
Meanwhile, the 15-year FRM averaged 3.50 percent with an average 0.7 point, down from last week when it also averaged 3.54 percent. A year ago at this time, the 15-year FRM averaged 3.92 percent.
The 5-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) averaged 3.13 percent with an average 0.5 point, down from last week when it averaged 3.18 percent. A year ago, the 5-year ARM averaged 3.56 percent.
Reaching its all-time low, the 1-year Treasury-indexed ARM averaged 2.89 percent with an average 0.5 point, down from last week when it averaged 3.02 percent. At this time last year, the 1-year ARM averaged 3.53 percent.
"Lower mortgage rates will help to maintain the high degree of home-buyer affordability in the market,” Nothaft said. “The National Association of Realtors® reported that its affordability index over the past three quarters has indicated the highest affordability since the inception of the index in 1970."
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Archive for category: Candidate for Board of Governors
You are here: Home / News / Candidate for Board of Governors
Candidates for Board of Governors 2020
04/11/2019 /0 Comments/in Candidate for Board of Governors /by AmCham Vietnam
The Nominating Committee of AmCham Vietnam-HCMC announces the following nominees for the AmCham Vietnam HCMC Board of Governors election for the Jan. 2020-Dec. 2021 term. Nine governors will be elected from the below-listed candidates in on-line secure voting starting the evening of November 11, 2019. The election results will be audited and verified by KPMG, and the elected Governors will be announced at our Annual General Meeting on December 10, 2019.
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Hang Nguyen, Candidate for Board of Governors 2019
04/11/2019 /0 Comments/in AGM2019, Candidate for Board of Governors /by AmCham Vietnam
Hang Nguyen
Partner, Baker & McKenzie
Hang Nguyen is a partner at Baker McKenzie and the current head of the Employment and Labor practice in Vietnam.
Hang’s practice focuses on Employment and Labor, M&A as well as Corporate and Compliance matters. Her diverse working experience, broad knowledge in various areas of law, and business management qualifications allow her to provide clients with practical and commercially savvy legal advice in order to create effective, strategic and innovative solutions to navigate the ever-changing legal landscape of Vietnam. As head of the Employment and Labor practice, Hang is responsible for developing and providing strategy for the practice as well as for training and coaching team members and coordinating the global and regional employment practices in relation to Vietnam. She is also a member of the Steering Committee for the Firm’s Asia Pacific Employment Practice Group and the Global Immigration and Mobility Group.
Hang received her legal education in both Vietnam and the U.S., having obtained a bachelor’s degree in International Law from the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, an LL.M. from the Southern Methodist University’s Dedman School of Law, and an Executive MBA from the University of Hawaii’s Shidler College of Business. Hang is one of the few lawyers dually admitted to practice law in New York State and Vietnam. During her almost 14 – year tenure at Baker McKenzie, Hang has worked at the Firm’s Vietnam, Barcelona and London offices.
Hang has been an active member of AmCham since 2006 and has represented AmCham as well as the broader business community at numerous expert working groups, seminars and conferences. She has also worked face-to-face with Vietnamese Government agencies for more than a decade on employment and labor law issues, including in the overhaul of the Vietnam Labor Code in 2012 and the adoption of various implementation decrees and circulars and the ongoing revision the Labor Code. In 2013, she was nominated to become the Chair, and since 2017 Co-Chair, of AmCham HR/Labor Committee and has held this position ever since. In her capacity as Chair/Co-Chair, she has revived the committee through organizing successful events and activities for the benefit of AmCham members and administering the AmCham scholarship program. Hang is also the point of contact for the Board of Governors and other Committees when it comes to employment and labor issues. She has been deeply involved in policy discussions on labor and employment issues arising during the negotiation of the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement, and other issues that affect the business community in Vietnam, frequently acting as an adviser to US Government agencies and industry stakeholders on Vietnam employment and labor law.
Hang was elected as a Governor of the Board of Governors in 2017. She is a member of the Executive Committee-plus, being in charge of Committees and advocacy. Hang has been a very active Governor, and played a key role in driving advocacy activities of the Chamber. In July 2019, she joined other Governors to represent Ho Chi Minh City Chapter in the 2019 Doorknock mission of Amchams of Asia Pacific to Washington D.C. to meet with the US Administration and Congress on trade and investment issues between the US and Asia Pacific region. During the mission, she also arranged a meeting between AmCham Vietnam and Vietnamese Embassy to the US and Trade Office to discuss US-Vietnam bilateral trade and investment issues.
Statement of Interest
If re-elected as a Governor, my primary goals during the term are to increase the advocacy voice of the Chamber and its members in policies that shape the legal and policy reform in Vietnam. By working with the Vietnamese Government to develop more transparent and sensible legislation and policies, more effective implementation of the rules of law, improving cost competitiveness, increasing productivity, and providing better programs for workforce development, we will improve the business environment and make Vietnam a more attractive investment destination. This will benefit our members and eventually promote trade and investment between Vietnam and the US.
I will continue identifying and engaging key Vietnamese Government stakeholders in these endeavors, and will have the Chamber participate more actively and effectively in policy discussions with Government agencies. To this end, I plan to organize more frequent dialogues between the Chamber, its members and the US and Vietnamese Governments, both at the central and local levels.
I will also focus on understanding the specific needs and demands of our diverse members through tailored and relevant events and initiatives. Our member demographics have evolved over the years to include young and dynamic individual members as well as more diverse corporate members ranging from large MNCs to SMEs and start-ups. We should therefore expand our traditional approach to encompass more creative programs, which will offer better opportunities to all members for networking, information sharing and creating business solutions.
I will also prioritize my efforts in promoting development, collaboration and cooperation among the Chamber Committees with a focus to creating synergies among the Committees in order to help achieve AmCham’s overall objectives and address common issues that our members face.
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Soren S. Pedersen, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Soren S. Pedersen
Vice President, SSA Marine, Seattle USA
I’m a Danish national and have worked in Asia for more than 25 years. I’m today heading up SSA Marine’s regional activities. SSA is an international port operator headquartered in Seattle USA. The company is active in more than 250 locations across 5 continents. SSA’s activities span cruise, bulk and container handling. We employ about 17,000 staff globally.
Here in Vietnam, SSA owns and operates two seaport joint ventures employing about 400 staff. The companies represent investments of around USD 400 million. Our port facilities in Cai Lan (Ha Long) and Cai Mep (Vung Tau) are equipped with the most modern and technically advanced cargo handling machinery available. Both terminals are deep water facilities capable of accommodating the largest cargo and passenger ships.
SSA’s cruise terminals serve 6.6 million passengers annually.
Maritime transport is essential to the world’s economy as over 90 % of the world’s trade is carried by sea (*). Ships need effective port facilities to load and off load cargoes. SSA Marine is among the world’s largest privately held port operators.
Vision for AmCham
Vietnam’s logistics costs currently account for more than 20 % of GDP, double that of developed economies and much higher than the global average of 14 % (+). Marine port facilities provide a connecting point between multimodal domestic transportation and long-haul shipping.
I believe that AmCham has a role to play addressing Vietnam’s high logistics costs. If elected, I will endeavor to enhance the advocacy agenda through a dialogue with government agencies and relevant industry stakeholders. Our aim should be to unlock efficiencies in the logistics chain through a streamlining of processes. Vietnam has already made considerable investments in transportation infrastructure. Let us find ways to try and use these resources better. This will in turn stimulate trade growth between Vietnam and her trading partners, notably the USA.
* International Chamber of Shipping, London
+ Vietnam Logistics Business Association
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Sai Ponugoti, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Sai Ramana Ponugoti
General Director, P&G Vietnam
Sai Ramana Ponugoti (Sai) leads P&G’s Vietnam operations since 2019, serving Vietnam consumers through leadership brands across all P&G categories: Baby Care, Hair Care, Fabric & Home Care, Skin & Personal Care, Feminine Care, and Oral Care. He works with distributors and retail partners to create value for consumers through defining Commercial strategies, leading Business Operations and building Go-to-market strategies – to ensure joint category growth.
Sai joined P&G in 2001 as an Account Executive in India. In his various leadership roles in P&G, he has got extensive experience in leading diverse businesses across trade channels spanning different consumer goods categories. He has demonstrated expertise on developing markets, having worked across Asia Pacific, Middle East, Africa markets and by leading P&G’s Global Innovation center for low-income-markets. He also has extensive experience on ‘Shopper-centric retail innovation’ and partnering with retailers to create category value.
He is passionate about making a difference to the lives of consumers in developing markets through P&G brands. A strong advocate for talent development, Sai has worked across diverse cultures through his P&G career and lived in India, Singapore and Switzerland. Before being appointed General Director for P&G Vietnam, Sai was the ‘Sales Head of India-Middle East-Africa’ for Baby Care and a key member of the Regional Business Unit leadership team based in Geneva, Switzerland for the period 2016 – 2019.
Sai graduated with a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Calicut, and holds an MBA degree in Marketing & Operations from Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Lucknow.
Sai is married to Swetha and has 2 children: Anshul, 11 years old and Aditi, 7 years old.
In the long-term strategy of leading P&G Vietnam, I will not only focus on internal company business affairs, but also actively work the external business environment. My personal action plan includes to (i) actively promote mutually beneficial US/Vietnam trade and investment relations, (ii) intensify and elevate the support to the American business community, (iii) work key areas of business development with local and national authorities and (iv) imprint corporate social responsibilities. My emerging country experience, leading large organizations in UAE-Dubai, China, India and Eastern Europe, can and will serve as an asset.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Sai-Ramana-Ponugoti-COG2019.jpg 702 527 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 14:27:402019-11-04 16:38:05Sai Ponugoti, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Milton Hagler, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Milton D.Hagler
General Director, Fluid Power & Controls, Co. Ltd.
Milton is the General Director of Fluid Power and Controls and has been providing leadership since 2018. Established in late 2007 and located in Binh Duong outside of Ho Chi Minh, Milton is the legal representative and responsible for all manufacturing operations. FPC is a wholly-owned manufacturing division of Deltrol Corporation from Milwaukee, Wisconsin a world leader in the development and manufacture of electromechanical controls, valves, hydraulic systems and components. Prior to joining FPC, Milton was the General Director of BriskHeat Vietnam for 5 years manufacturing flexible cloth heater jackets for the semiconductor tooling industry. BHV is a subsidiary of BriskHeat, Corporation, of Columbus, Ohio, a worldwide leader in industrial heating products. During Milton’s tenure, both Vietnam investments have successfully allowed the companies to significantly grow market share, enhance customer support, while growing Vietnam’s operations, production and engineering capacity, and expanded responsibilities.
Previously, Milton worked in software engineering at Autodesk in California before moving to Vietnam in 1998, where he has been living continuously since. Upon arrival, he helped establish VietCAD as a Partner and Development Director before founding Corigo and worked as its Chief Technical Officer to architect specialized web-based enterprise level software for corporate, HR and project management.
Milton first visited Vietnam in 1992 and returned in 1995 to live for several months while working in the CAD industry and studying Vietnamese. Early exposure to Vietnam has provided invaluable insight and understanding of the business and cultural climate of Vietnam, the challenges and opportunities it presents in a very dynamic and rapidly developing country.
Milton has been an active member of the AmCham Manufacturing Committee since 2014 and its Chairman for the last few years where he has aspired to expand the Committee’s mission to create a vibrant manufacturing community. Monthly meetings include expert presentations and information exchange on important topics around regulatory compliance and issues impacting manufacturers, organizing opportunities for networking and collaboration, and proactively building the local supply chain with the Manufacturing Committee hosting the annual AmCham Supplier Day event. Year-onyear Supplier Day has grown in importance with more companies taking part, increased corporate sponsorship and involvement of government and other business associations as they recognize the benefits and importance of the event for Vietnam. Milton has been a member of the Vietnam Trade Facilitation Alliance, and has participated in the ICT Committee, and as a panelist at HR Committee events.
A native of San Francisco, California, Milton earned an MBA from the University of Hawaii and a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Sonoma State University (California).
It has been a privilege to work with AmCham and its wonderful team and business leaders to help grow the Chamber and contribute towards making Vietnam the most attractive investment destination in South East Asia through advocacy. The lessons learned by overseeing and managing all aspects of business operations, along with active participation in the Manufacturing Committee, has provided valuable comprehension and enhanced awareness into manufacturing and doing business in Vietnam.
By bringing understanding, compassion, and thoughtfulness, the Vietnam/U.S. relationship shall continue to grow and foster closer ties together for a bright future for the benefit of all. There are specific challenges in Vietnam’s development which I hope to promote, such as: improved modern and transparent policies, enhanced development of and communication with the business community and governments, stepping into the 4th Industrial Revolution with workforce development, while leaping into clean energy and modern transportation systems, and effective management of natural resources and the environment.
Towards these ends, I will continue to advocate for the manufacturing industry and its leaders via the Manufacturing Committee, continue to pursue increased transparency and simplification of the legal and regulatory environment aligned with the OECD. While striving for more open and flexible labor laws that benefit both employees and businesses, simplification and flattening of rules and regulations to streamline and reduce compliance costs, and proactively build the Vietnam supply chain for both manufacturing suppliers and services.
As part of AmCham’s Board of Governors, be an ambassador for visiting US delegations exploring investments in Vietnam while championing the business community for Vietnam as the best investment destination in South East Asia.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Milton-Hagler-COG2019.jpg 637 478 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 14:20:162019-11-04 16:38:05Milton Hagler, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Michael Kelly, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Michael Edward Kelly
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Board Member, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Ho Tram Project Company (The Grand)
Relocated to Vietnam in 2015, the Philadelphia-native has full responsibilities for the company’s $4.2 billion (USD) development including its award winning integrated resort and casino, The Grand, its championship golf course ranked #35 in the World, and its multiple residential and hotel developments.
Kelly’s experience in capital markets has seen him raise in excess of $1.5 billion USD, while his proven leadership qualities have seen him hold positions including CEO, President, COO, CFO and BD of some of the most recognized casino/hospitality companies.
In 2016, Kelly was named Chairman of the Tourism Committee and in 2017 was elected Vice Chairman and in 2018 was elected the Chairman of AmCham Hanoi, as well as National Chairman of AmCham in 2018, he has also served on the Board on AmCham Vietnam (HCMC) since 2018.
A graduate of Villanova University, Michael holds a BSBA degree.
I, Michael Kelly, am a current Board Member of both AmCham Vietnam (HCMC) and AmCham Hanoi and respectfully request your support to serve on the Board (HCMC) for the 2020/2021 term.
I currently am a business executive responsible for the largest USA private equity investment in Vietnam. In my capacity as Chairman & CEO of HTP (The Grand) I oversee several billions of dollars (USD) of investment and thousands of employees. I strive each day to promote good business values to the community and advocate for level playing fields and transparency in government rules and regulations.
I and my company are both strong supporters of AmCham and I have seen first-hand the positive contribution AmCham has and can make to the community. I have over 30 years of business experience and have recently served (2018) as National Chair of AmCham. I am prepared to use my experience to promote American brands, continue to foster and expand the bi-lateral relationship, and advocate for fair and transparent tax and government regulations.
Again, I’m Michael Kelly, the Chairman & CEO of Ho Tram Project Company (The Grand) and I respectfully seek your support to be elected to the Board.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Michael-Kelly-COG2019.jpg 409 307 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 14:11:322019-11-04 16:38:05Michael Kelly, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Michael Beckman, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Michael Beckman
Managing Partner, EY Law Vietnam
Michael currently leads the newly launched law firm of EY Indochina, a fast growing team of 15 corporate lawyers based in Ho Chi Minh City. EY Law Global has over 4,000 lawyers in 85 offices around the world, and now intends to expand quickly throughout ASEAN. Michael will head this expansion process in Indochina.
Michael has over 20 years’ experience in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions and corporate law. Prior to joining EY, Michael worked as a corporate attorney at Sullivan & Cromwell in New York, London and Los Angeles, as well as Debevoise & Plimpton in New York, focusing on international corporate bankruptcy, securities and M&A work. He is a member of the bar of New York and California and is a licensed foreign lawyer in Vietnam.
Outside of law, Michael worked as a management consultant at McKinsey & Company in their pharmaceutical practice group and managed his own hedge funds for a decade.
Michael graduated magna cum laude from Cornell University, received his M.A. from Princeton University and his J.D. from Yale Law School. He also studied at both Cambridge University in the UK and Georg-August University in Germany.
Participation and Support of AmCham Vietnam and Vision for AmCham Vietnam
Michael currently serves as one of the two Vice Chairs of the Board of Governors of AmCham Vietnam, a position which allows him to support actively and closely Amanda Rasmussen in her many activities as Chair.
Michael served as the chair of the Search Committee for the new Executive Director, which culminated with great success in the hiring of Mary Tarnowka, former US Consul General. Michael feels highly confident Mary is the right person to lead and grow AmCham Vietnam into a bright new future.
He also served as the chair of the Nominating Committee in 2018. He actively recruited women to run for the Board and felt real satisfaction when every woman that ran won the election, bringing the total number of women on the Board to an all-time record high of 6 (up from 2 at the end of 2018!).
With a woman as Chair, a woman as the other Vice Chair, a woman as Executive Director, and six women on the Board, AmCham Vietnam has never been more gender inclusive. At the last Board meeting, Michael noted with no small astonishment that the women present in the room actually outnumbered the men.
Michael founded the new Agriculture Committee in May 2019, which continues to meet regularly and to add members. He has also been actively involved at various stages with the Women in Leadership, Education and Healthcare Committees.
Michael’s vision for AmCham Vietnam is to create a more inclusive, diverse, younger and more dynamic Chamber, focused on bringing the members together in meaningful ways, holding content-rich events that about issues members care about, and providing effective advocacy for the members’ needs.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Michael-Beckman-COG2019.jpg 776 583 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 12:52:352019-11-04 16:38:05Michael Beckman, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Kevin Moore, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Managing Director, Vietnam Waste Solutions
Kevin has been the Managing Director for Vietnam Waste Solutions (VWS) since 2006. Prior to that he worked as a private consultant for Veolia Environmental Services/Onyx in Hong Kong for 6 years. In the 12 years preceding that, Kevin worked at Waste Management Inc., in California. Previous employment included 7 years at PSE&G in New Jersey. Kevin has previously served on the Vietnam AmCham Board of Governors.
VWS is a subsidiary of California Waste Solutions, a private firm with recycling operations in Oakland and San Jose, California. His position here in HCMC requires direct interaction with HCMC leaders and Departments as well as various Ministries in Hanoi. VWS represents the first privatization of a public service enterprise and one of the larger environmental services investments into Vietnam. This investment project valued at over $150 million is based upon a 50-year contract with the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City to effectively manage waste delivered by the City to the Da Phuoc Waste Management Facility. VWS is expanding their services with a new project in Long An province that will move beyond landfilling to waste transformation, developing “waste to energy” and “waste to feedstock” solutions.
Kevin has worked in the waste management and environmental industry for 31 years. Raised in Northern New Jersey and a graduate of Rutgers University.
I welcome the opportunity to support the success of American interests within Vietnam. Of special interest are the advocacy efforts put forth by AmCham to insure that messages from the business community are brought to the tables of the leaders of Vietnam, especially in regards to the environment, labor, taxes and changes to regulations. Any mutual interests, whether it be through investment, trade, contributions or cultural sharing will be beneficial to the peoples of both Vietnam and the United States, and worth our efforts as American Chamber of Commerce representatives.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kevin-Moore-COG2019.png 1000 750 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 12:46:582019-11-04 16:38:05Kevin Moore, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Jonathan Moreno, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Jonathan Moreno
General Director, Diversatek Vietnam
Jonathan is the General Director of Diversatek Vietnam (formerly Sandhill Scientific and Medovations), a member of the Diversatek group of medical technology companies. Diversatek opened its Vietnam manufacturing operation in Binh Duong, December 2010, representing a US high-technology investment, and continues to expand.
In 2012, Jonathan helped form AmCham’s first Manufacturing Committee. The committee was established to increase value for AmCham’s manufacturing sector members, including the supporting supply chain, by providing networking opportunities and collaborative solutions which cannot be achieved as effectively by individual member companies. Key initiatives included advocacy related to trade facilitation and the annual “Supplier’s Day.”
Currently, Jonathan provides leadership for AmCham’s Healthcare Committee. The Healthcare Committee is a critically important network uniquely representing AmCham companies across all healthcare sectors such as pharma; medical devices; hospitals and clinics; physicians; pharmacies; diagnostics; and supporting services.
Jonathan also served on the AMCHAM HCMC Board of Governors from 2013-2018. He served as Vice Chair in 2016 and Chairman in both 2017-2018. Additionally, he served on the Vietnam Business Forum Management Board.
He holds a Bachelor’s degree in International Studies from the University of South Carolina and a MBA from the University of Hawaii.
Statement of Interest:
Background: Since first moving to Vietnam in 2011, I have appreciated the platform for information sharing, networking, and advocacy that AmCham HCMC provides. My medical device company has found involvement in AmCham to be an important and valuable network assisting our development of a successful Vietnam investment.
A company’s membership in AmCham becomes more helpful and valuable when its representatives invest their time and efforts in AmCham leadership. I have been fortunate to have had the opportunity to serve in various leadership roles including: Founder & Chair of the Manufacturing Committee; AmCham Representative to the Vietnam Business Forum Management Board; Member of the Board of Governors from 2013-2018; Vice Chairman of the Board in 2016; and Chairman of the Board in both 2017-2018.
During my past season of AmCham leadership, I had the privilege of playing a role (along with others) to facilitate AmCham’s growth in terms of membership, revenue, events, membership value, committees, diversity, and organizational governance. It has been extremely gratifying to see this continue under the direction of the 2019 Board led by Chairwoman Amanda Rasmussen and with our new Executive Director, Mary Tarnowka.
Statement of Interest: I would be honored to have the opportunity to rejoin the Board of Governors to continue these growth efforts especially during this season whereby Vietnam is a worldwide rising star for trade and investment. I believe my institutional knowledge of AmCham Vietnam and continued vision for “greater things ahead” would be a compliment to the wonderful new and recent additions to the Board of Governors.
Vision for the future: Currently and into the near future, I intent to invest significant leadership efforts to develop the AmCham Healthcare Committee. This committee provides an amazing opportunity to leverage AmCham companies to engage and grow Vietnam’s underdeveloped and underserved Healthcare system. This committee is unique because it is represented by all healthcare sectors (ie pharma, devices, hospitals/clinics, etc.). I believe we will develop this committee to become the “go to source” for healthcare issues by both the Vietnamese and US governments. This committee will hopefully become the leading edge for trade, investment, and overall development of Vietnam’s healthcare domain.
Additionally, I am very interested in helping develop AmCham HCMC’s advocacy capabilities ensuring that AmCham HCMC members will be fully serviced with their advocacy needs whether in HCMC, Danang, Hanoi, or Washington DC.
Finally, I believe there are many creative ways that AmCham can grow revenues and better serve members which have not yet been developed. One such idea would be for AmCham to partner with and/or directly invest in a co-working space which would not only provide better meeting space for AmCham committees and meetings… It could also serve as a business launching pad for new AmCham companies investing in Vietnam.
Thank you very much for your consideration of my candidacy for the 2020 Board of Governors.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Jonathan-Moreno-COG2019.png 1000 750 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 12:24:522019-11-04 16:38:05Jonathan Moreno, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Jahanzeb Khan, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
Jahanzeb Qayum Khan
CEO & General Director, Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam Beverage
Jahanzeb is the CEO & General Director of Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam Beverage Company. Suntory PepsiCo Vietnam Beverages ( is a strategic alliance between PepsiCo Inc and Suntory Holdings Limited, a Japanese beverages giant After more than 25 years of operations in Vietnam, SPVB is one of the leading beverage companies with 5 manufacturing facilities nationwide, 5 sales offices and 1 Head office The company now provides direct employment for more than 2 800 employees and thousands of indirect employees It has 13 brands in market, playing in 7 categories, which are backed with a strong Go To Market strategy.
We have almost 400 Distributors as our partners and more than 1 900 Salesmen who work everyday to make sure our products reach 400 000 outlets through direct service and 700 000 outlets through wholesalers As part of our Sustainable Development agenda, we believe in being responsible towards the community we operate in Therefore, alongside providing high quality products to meet the needs of consumers, SPVB carries out series of activities to support clean water and education This is living our company Value of “giving back to the society SPVB is one of the top employers of choice in Vietnam and has recently been awarded 1 st place amongst the Top 10 Most Trustworthy beverage companies in Vietnam (Non alcohol sector)*
Jahanzeb has close to 30 years of working experience in MNCs His last 19 years in PepsiCo saw him working extensively in Asia Middle East and Africa, namely Pakistan, South Africa, Nigeria, Iran and Thailand Prior to joining SPVB, he was based in Bangkok as Vice President, Business Development and Transformation Asia Pacific Before the Transformation role, he was the General Director for Pakistan and Afghanistan, leading both Snacks and Beverage portfolios From July 2019 Jahanzeb assumed the charge of CEO General Director of SPVB.
Jahanzeb is a graduate in Electrical Engineering with a degree from the University of Maryland, USA Jahanzeb plays golf, loves hunting and reading books He also likes spending time with his wife and children and strives to achieve a good work life balance.
I would look to work with the Governors and members of AmCham to firstly enhance the overall profile and reputation of this organization Secondly, I would want to specifically work to promote trade and to develop a transparent investment environment in Vietnam Leveraging my international and cross cultural experience I believe I can add value to very specific business issues that would help support growth of the Vietnamese economy I would look to enhance the advocacy agenda and help achieve the main objective of AmCham i e promoting trade and investment between Vietnam and the U S AmCham has made a positive impact on Vietnamese society over the last 25 years Let’s build on that legacy.
https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Jahanzeb-Khan-COG2019.jpg 600 450 AmCham Vietnam https://www.amchamvietnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/AmCham-Vietnam-Logo-500px.png AmCham Vietnam2019-11-04 12:15:362019-11-04 16:38:05Jahanzeb Khan, Candidate for Board of Governors 2020
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Where chemical engineers mix it up.
Topics ▾
Biological Engineering
Chemical Engineering Practice
Vicky Lange, Postdoc, University College London: The Future of Chemical Engineering
by Clare McCabe
13/29 in the series Revisiting the Future of Chemical Engineering [Interviews]
As part of AIChE's 110th Year Celebration, this series provides perspectives on the future of chemical engineering from dozens of leaders in industry, academia, and at national laboratories.
We continue with Vicky Lange, a Postdoctoral Research Associate at University College London. She conducts research on ionic liquids for actinide and lanthanide separations and on countercurrent chromatography. She earned her Bachelor’s degree (BASc) at the University of Toronto and her MSc and PhD from the University of Nottingham under the supervision of Prof. Barry Azzopardi and Prof. Pete Licence.
During AIChE’s centennial year of 2008, AIChE interviewed chemical engineers to learn their perspectives on the profession’s future. In today’s blog post, Dr. Lange presents her visions for chemical engineering post-2018.
Looking 25 years into the future, how do you expect your industry/research area to evolve?
History has shown that chemical engineering has always been able to quickly adapt to new inventions and technology. I believe that challenges such as energy supply and storage, scarcity of resources, and urbanization — which are already affecting our daily lives — will continue to force research activities to focus.
However, if we are to tackle these sustainability issues and fully embrace green technologies of the future, we will need to have an adequate supply of the rare earth metals that are required to build or create that technology. These metals will be the catalysts for future development of green energy production, and they will continue to be used in everything from electric motors to wind turbines.
I believe over the next 25 years one of the biggest game changers will be the widespread use of robotics engineering to efficiently disassemble and recycle electronic waste to recover scarce materials at sufficient volumes. This change will enable a recycled-materials market to be developed.
We know, however, that their supply is dwindling; moreover, geopolitical issues will continue to create major constraints in their mining and processing. Therefore, current mining operations will not be able to keep up with increasing demands, whilst our current recycling methods can only recover standard materials such as copper but not rare-earth metals.
I believe that in the next 25 years, better metal recycling routes and technology must be developed to satisfy the hunger for these precious metals. I am also convinced that greater emphasis will be placed on the development of suitable substitutes (other metals or synthetic substitutes).
Currently in the UK and Europe, research into recycling is gaining importance not only because industries in these regions rely heavily on technological minerals but also because these regions are resource-poor. Recently, the UK, in conjunction with the EU, launched its Critical Raw Material (CRM) Closed Loop Recovery project, which aims to increase CRM recycling by 5% by 2020.
Core areas of ChE expertise are being augmented by new expertise in science and engineering at molecular and nanometer scales, in biosystems, in sustainability, and in cyber-tools. Over the next 25 years, how will these changes affect your industry/research area?
There are several reasons why recycling of rare-earths is currently virtually non-existent. One of the main reasons is that in most electronic devices, these metals are used in such small quantities in several different components that available recycling procedures are not economically viable.
We cannot expect to use the same technology in 25 years; hence, chemical engineers need to be aware that their fields of expertise need to be extended constantly. I believe that the classical job description of chemical engineers will change in the next decade and job profiles will be extended.
What new industries/research areas do you foresee?
I believe that automation in combination with artificial intelligence will be at the forefront soon. To give an example: The last decades established continuous processing in flow reactors not only for innovative processes and large-scale production, but also for process development and high-throughput analysis.
Combining the established tool box of flow chemistry with advanced process-analytical technologies and artificial intelligence could allow for completely automated process development in no time. Such techniques would not only boost chemical engineering but also fundamental research considerably.
Taking into account the ongoing evolution of the professions — including the need for new modes of education; high standards of performance and conduct; effective technical, business, and public communication; and desires for a more sustainable future — what do you think the chemical engineering profession will look like 25 years from now?
As products and technology advance, education in chemical engineering will tend towards incorporating a sound knowledge base on topics such as optimization algorithms, scientific computing, automation, and computer simulations.
I anticipate a shift in relevance of process engineering except for very specific chemical companies, as well as a greater emphasis on digital technology within the traditional chemical engineering framework. We cannot expect to use the same technology in 25 years; hence, chemical engineers need to be aware that their fields of expertise need to be extended constantly. I believe that the classical job description of chemical engineers will change in the next decade and job profiles will be extended.
AIChE's 110 Year Celebration
Celebrate AIChE's 110-year anniversary. Attend this Annual Meeting session, focusing on the future of chemical engineering through the eyes of thought leaders from industry, academia, and national laboratories.
January 2020 Featured Engage Discussions
Jan 23, 2020 . by Monica Mellinger
If you vowed to build your network in 2020, AIChE's Engage is an easy way to get started. Check out these current discussions.
January 2020 CEP Preview
Jan 14, 2020 . by Cynthia Mascone
Keep your flare system safe, get tips to troubleshoot a thermosiphon reboiler, build skills to transition to a leadership role, and much more.
Connect with members & participate in discussions on Engage!
Check out AIChE's newest member benefit, AIChE Engage. Use the robust directory search to find and connect with members. Participate in technical, career, and academic discussions about chemical engineering.
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Italy Relocation Guide
Italy, or the Italian Republic, is a country rich in culture and history. The country boasts lush vineyards, world class restaurants and a thriving economy. Located in Southern Europe, Italy comprises of the Italian Peninsula and the two largest islands of the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia. The two independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within the Peninsula and Campione d’Italia is an exclave located in Switzerland.
Italy is the fourth most populous European Union member state with over 60 million in population. The country is divided into 20 regions, subdivided into 110 provinces with 8,100 municipalities, as well as five autonomous regions and 15 metropolitan cities.
Italy has a fascinating history including Roman Mythology, the Renaissance and the famous Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Italy developed a unique culture of architecture, art, literature and music. The country has over 50 UNESCO World Heritage sites, more than any other country in the world, including the capital and largest city of Rome. Today, Italy remains a popular destination for travellers and a world leader in terms of economy and human development.
Italy is home to many breathtaking sights and historical landmarks. Tourism is a huge part of Italy’s economy and there are so many special attractions throughout the country. Some of the most famous are the historic Colosseum, Pantheon, Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore and Trevi Fountain in Rome. Others include the panoramic view of Florence at the Piazzale Michelangelo, the Canal Grande in Venice and Marina Grande in Sorrento.
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What's on in the Senate
About the House News
My First Speech
Home Parliamentary Business Committees Senate Committees Senate Standing Committees on Environment and Communications Great Barrier Reef Report Chapter 8
Senate Committees wcag
Attending a public hearing
Senate committee activity
Appropriations, Staffing and Security
Australian Government’s Northern Australia agenda
Environment and Communications wcag
Role of the Committee
Finance and Public Administration
Financial Technology and Regulatory Technology
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade
Foreign Interference through Social Media
Legal and Constitutional Affairs
Management and Execution of the Murray Darling Basin Plan
Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport
Scrutiny of Bills
Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation
Selection of Bills
Senators' Interests
Temporary Migration
Senate Committees: Upcoming Public Hearings
Today's Public Hearings
Recent Senate Committee reports
Former Senate Committees
Governance and management arrangements
8.1 This chapter examines the evidence received about governance arrangements and decision-making processes relating to the management of the Great Barrier Reef, including:
general comments on the overall management of the Great Barrier Reef;
the role, resourcing and independence of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority;
cooperation and coordination between governments, including the government's one stop shop proposal;
decision-making processes relating to the Great Barrier Reef;
the role and value of the Strategic Assessments and proposed Long-Term Sustainability Plan.
General comments on the overall management of the Great Barrier Reef
8.2 Most submitters and witnesses were in agreement that more needs to be done to prevent and, indeed, reverse the decline of the Great Barrier Reef. For example, Professor Hoegh-Guldberg told the committee that 'not enough is being done' and that 'current Australian and Queensland government efforts to stop the rapid decline of the Great Barrier Reef are proving inadequate'.[1]
8.3 Shipping Australia agreed that 'a persistent and bigger effort will be required in the future to achieve complete protection of the reef from further decline'.[2]
8.4 Ms Wendy Tubman of the North Queensland Conservation Council (NQCC) told the committee that the 'parlous state of the reef' means that 'almost by definition we have to say that things are not working'. She identified 'lack of political will' as the key underlying problem and expressed concern that 'governments want to find simple and speedy solutions to what is an extremely complex issue'.[3]
8.5 Mr Jeremy Tager agreed that the political culture surrounding the Great Barrier Reef needs to change:
...the politics of the reef is the impossible dream, the notion that you can build massive coal ports and coalmines, dredge and dump on a scale so far beyond anything that has happened in the past and even beyond what I can imagine and that you can protect the reef at the same time by imposing conditions and offsets is pure fantasy. Until that changes, I'm afraid nothing will change.[4]
8.6 Several submitters and witnesses also expressed a desire to move away from a 'business as usual' approach.[5] Mr Tager suggested that 'the solutions at a general level are really clear: reverse declines, avoid impacts and build resilience'. He cautioned that 'you cannot manage away all impacts; you must learn to say no' and:
...when you have opportunities to demonstrate a commitment to protecting the reef...you make those decisions.[6]
8.7 Mr Richard Leck from WWF-Australia agreed that concrete action is needed:
To date, the response we have seen from both governments has been to announce a series of reviews, inquiries and plans, many of which total thousands of pages. What I think the Australian people, and certainly conservation groups like WWF, want to see is real solutions, not the endless reports that document the reef's decline.[7]
8.8 In contrast, the Minerals Council of Australia supported 'the current program of science based Strategic Assessments, management plans and development strategies as the right mix of approaches to complement and strengthen the existing regulatory framework', although noted that that effort will be needed to ensure 'success in implementation' and 'that the outcomes sought are achieved'.[8]
8.9 Dr Oliver of the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) also acknowledged:
...the significant accomplishments of the Commonwealth and state governments and in particular the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority in its work to establish world-leading management practices and new globally recognised standards for the protection and multiple-use management of the park.[9]
8.10 At the same time, he described managing the pressures on the Great Barrier as a 'Sisyphean task': It is huge, it is complex and it is never-ending.[10] The committee also notes that the Outlook Report 2014 recognised that 'progress in reducing threats is slow' and there are difficulties in 'achieving positive outcomes', given the complexity of the issues.[11]
8.11 Nevertheless, the Australian and Queensland Governments expressed confidence that:
...we have the processes, resources, environmental protection mechanisms, and the appropriate level of investment in place to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef continues to be among the best managed and protected World Heritage areas in the world.[12]
8.12 However, as the Outlook Report 2014 concluded:
A business as usual approach to managing threats will not be enough. Achieving a healthy and resilient Great Barrier Reef into the future will require continued focus and even more effective action...Without promptly reducing threats, there is a serious risk that resilience will not be improved and there will be irreversible declines in the Region's values.[13]
Role and resourcing of GBRMPA
8.13 As outlined in Chapter 2, GBRMPA was established under the GBRMP Act in 1975 and is responsible for the protection and management of the environment, biodiversity and heritage values of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The Australian and Queensland Governments advised that:
In managing the Marine Park, GBRMPA must have regard to, and seek to act in a way that is consistent with the objects of the GBRMP Act, the protection of the world heritage values of the GBRWHA, and the principles of ecologically sustainable use – including the precautionary principle.[14]
8.14 The Australian and Queensland Governments submitted that:
Australia and Queensland are world leaders in marine park management, and have a long history in this area. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority was created almost 40 years ago to protect the reef. The first agreement between the Australian and Queensland governments to jointly manage the reef was signed in 1979, and just two years later we were privileged to receive a World Heritage listing.[15]
8.15 Professor Pandolfi described GBRMPA as:
...one of the key agencies that provides liaison between the scientific evidence on the reef and the science from the reef, and incorporating that into the management of the reef. Without the marine park authority, the scientists are left with a muddle of individuals to deal with. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority represents a place where we can go to tell government what the science is about the reef, and they can use that information to transfer into real management practice.[16]
8.16 Others expressed concern about GBRMPA's role. For example, Professor Terry Hughes expressed concern that GBRMPA is being disempowered, and that it is 'no longer the one-stop shop custom-designed institution for managing and governing the Great Barrier Reef that it once was'.[17] Similarly, WWF-Australia and the Australian Marine Conservation Society submitted that there has been a progressive 'erosion of clarity of responsibilities' and a dilution in the independence of GBRMPA over the years.[18] Some submitters and witnesses therefore suggested that the role of GBRMPA needs to be expanded, or that GBRMPA needs greater power.[19]
8.17 Several witnesses and submitters referred to the objects of the GBRMP Act. As noted in Chapter 2, the main object of the GBRMP Act is to 'provide for the long term protection and conservation of the environment, biodiversity and heritage values of Great Barrier Reef Region'. However, Mr Colin McKenzie of the Association of Marine Park Tourism Operators (AMPTO) queried whether GBRMPA is adequately applying the Act in practice.[20] For example, Mr Jeremy Tager suggested that there needs to be 'greater enforcement of the overriding objectives' of the GBRMP Act.[21]
8.18 Ms Moorhouse of the Alliance to Save Hinchinbrook suggested that the object should be strengthened along the lines of the preamble to the Wet Tropics World Heritage Protection and Management Act 1993 (Qld), which states that the area 'should be established and maintained as a world heritage area of the highest standard'.[22]
8.19 NQCC submitted that 'there appears to be confusion' at high levels of GBRMPA about:
...how the objects of the GBRMP Act should influence the use of the [Marine Park]. The [Marine Park] is regularly referred to by both Federal and State governments as a 'multiple use park', without acknowledgment of the fact that the Act allows uses only to the extent that they are consistent with the main object of providing for the long term protection and conservation of the Great Barrier Reef Region. Greater emphasis on the primary object is needed if the [Great Barrier Reef] region is to survive.[23]
8.20 In contrast, the Minerals Council emphasised the need for the Great Barrier Reef to remain available for multiple uses, particularly given the importance of the industries located adjacent to or exported through the reef to the Queensland and national economies and local communities.[24]
Independence of, and confidence in, GBRMPA
8.21 Concern was also expressed about the independence of GBRMPA, with several submissions and witnesses emphasising the need for GBRMPA to be a strongly independent authority.[25] For example, Professor Hoegh‑Guldberg told the committee:
Continuing to have a strong Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority is really important—maintaining that independence, which has been eroded somewhat over the past decade. But rebuilding that independence is really important, because this goes beyond politics.[26]
8.22 Shipping Australia submitted that the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 'provides GBRMPA with sufficient legislative backing to work as an independent body to act in the best interest of the long-term health of the GBR'.[27] Shipping Australia further stated that 'GBRMPA conducts continuous assessments of the health of the [Great Barrier Reef] and addresses any shortcomings without procrastinating'.[28]
8.23 However, other witnesses and submitters expressed concerns that GBRMPA's independence has eroded in recent years.[29] For example, CAFNEC submitted that it has 'serious concerns regarding actual and perceived independence of GBRMPA'.[30] Mr Coates from CAFNEC explained confidence in GBRMPA has been undermined as a result of concerns about the independence of the GBRMPA Board, the Abbot Point decision and whether GBRMPA has 'the resources it needs to do its job.[31]
GBRMPA Board
8.24 Several submitters and witnesses raised issues relating to the composition of the GBRMPA Board. In particular, it was suggested that some current members of the GBRMPA Board may have a conflict of interest. For example, Southern Cross Sailing Adventures suggested that the independence of GBRMPA has been 'compromised' by the appointment of two directors with mining interests on the five person board'.[32] Mr Jeremy Tager similarly told the committee that 'individuals with deeply vested financial interests in the coal industry' have been appointed to the GBRMPA Board.[33]
8.25 The committee notes that there was an investigation into these allegations of conflicts of interest, which were found to be 'unfounded'.[34] Nevertheless, it seems from evidence to the committee that a perception of bias and lack of independence remains. As CAFNEC submitted:
The perceived or real conflict of interest of GBRMPA board members with mining or other interests was not alleviated by an exonerating investigation or the subsequent divestment of some of the interests by a GBRMPA board member.[35]
8.26 Others queried why the Chief Executive Officer is also the Chair of the Marine Park Authority, suggesting that the Chair of GBRMPA should be an independent person, appointed by the Minister, who 'should be ensuring that the GBRMPA is performing correctly'.[36] Ms Moorhouse of the Alliance to Save Hinchinbrook similarly noted that the Chair and the CEO of GBRMPA 'are vested in the same person', which she described as 'a bit like somebody making a recommendation and then sitting on the recommendation themselves'.[37]
8.27 Ms Tubman of the NQCC also suggested that GBRMPA needs to have larger board with a greater skills base, and in particular members with marine science experience or qualifications.[38] In response to questioning on this issue, Dr Reichelt noted that he was the only one with scientific qualifications on the board but that there was also a 'traditional owner with traditional marine values' and a 'marine diving expert'.[39]
8.28 The committee notes that the role and independence of GBRMPA, including the composition of the GBRMPA Board, was examined in detail in the review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 in 2006.[40] The Australian and Queensland Governments submitted that this review:
...concurred with the original conception of a dedicated statutory authority responsible for advising and acting on behalf of the Australian Government in relation to management of the Marine Park. The Review Panel considered the statutory authority allows for a focused, specialised and expertise-based approach to management, as well as providing a degree of independence from government, while being accountable to government.[41]
Relationships with stakeholders
8.29 Some submitters, such as the Cairns Local Marine Advisory Committee, praised GBRMPA for its 'genuine willingness to engage with stakeholders and community members and actively seek input to policies and management decisions'.[42]
8.30 However, this was in contrast to other evidence. For example, the Association of Marine Park Tourism Operators, submitted that:
Over the last two years there has been a significant drop in consultation and interaction with the industry. The Tourism Recreation Reef Advisory Committee (TRRAC) has not met to discuss any issues other than the strategic assessment and many issues are now reaching crisis point. As the only industry user group that pays for access to the GBRMP, our industry should be able to at least be listened to.[43]
8.31 Ports Australia also expressed concern that their attempts to be 'willing participants in a clear and transparent assessment processes are not reciprocated by GBRMPA':
Port proponents have increasingly experienced less certainty with environmental assessment and approval conditions from the GBRMPA... we require a coherent management approach from GBRMPA that provides clarity on process and adherence to specified time frames instead of capricious regulation that adds a significant cost to projects and is becoming increasingly detached from the macro-economic goals of the Government.[44]
Abbot Point decision
8.32 Several submissions and witnesses expressed concern at GBRMPA's role in the approval process in relation to Abbot Point (as discussed in Chapter 6). The evidence to the committee indicated that the recent decision by GBRMPA to approve the dumping of dredge spoil near Abbot Point has undermined community confidence in the role and independence of GBRMPA.[45] For example, Mr Colin McKenzie of the Association of Marine Park Tourism Operators told the committee that they have had a 'close working relationship' with GBRMPA in the past but were 'disappointed, shocked, dismayed, even angry at the decisions we have seen from GBRMPA'.[46]
8.33 In this context, the committee notes that the Australian National Audit Office has recently commenced an audit to assess the effectiveness of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority's regulation of permits and approvals within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.[47]
8.34 Ms Wishart of the Australian Marine Conservation Society told the committee that GBRMPA's advice had also been ignored in relation to other decisions, such as the Fitzroy Delta transshipping proposal (mentioned in Chapter 5), where GBRMPA's advice was that the proposal had 'unacceptable high risks and should not have been referred'.[48]
Zoning in the Marine Park
8.35 In contrast, several submissions and witnesses expressed support for GBRMPA and its management of the rezoning process. In 2004, after a considerable period of consultation, GBRMPA introduced zoning maps depicting permitted activities in various areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Some areas were defined as off‑limits areas while other zones prohibited certain specified activities, such as commercial fishing. Professor Hughes observed that the rezoning of the Great Barrier Reef was recognition by GBRMPA that the health of the marine park was suffering as a result of human activity.[49] The zones were designed to enable better management and protection of plants, animals and habitats in accordance with best practice principles.[50]
8.36 For example, AIMS submitted that GBRMPA 'has established an international reputation as a leader in marine park management':
In the last [Great Barrier Reef] rezoning plan, it led the way in setting new international benchmarks for establishment of no-take areas that are comprehensive, adequate and representative. GBRMPA's international reputation is, in part, based on the emphasis it has placed on scientific information to manage the GBRWHA.[51]
8.37 Submitters noted that the zoning plans were positive steps towards improving the overall health of the Great Barrier Reef. Research shows that both fish numbers and the average size of fish have improved in zones where fishing has been prohibited.[52] Shipping Australia submitted that although the zoning restrictions have helped to protect the health of the Great Barrier Reef, the patrol and enforcement capabilities of GBRMPA have not been sufficient to prevent prohibited activities.[53] Professor Hughes noted that there have been and continue to be issues with fishing, particularly with bycatch and with poaching.[54] The Cairns Local Marine Advisory Committee suggested that GBRMPA needs to play a greater role in fisheries management.[55]
8.38 Professor Hoegh-Guldberg submitted that additional areas may need to be rezoned in order to improve resilience of the Great Barrier Reef ecology to accommodate the emerging threats of climate change. Furthermore, it was suggested that the current zoning plan should be revisited at least every 10 years to assess whether new areas of zoning are required to combat the effects of increased urban and industrial activities. It was also submitted that, before rezoning takes place, GBRMPA should comprehensively consider the impacts of land-based activities when deciding what and where to protect.[56]
Funding and resourcing of GBRMPA and reef management
8.39 Submissions and witnesses were also concerned about resourcing for GBRMPA, and particularly recent cuts to GBRMPA's budget and staffing levels.[57] It was suggested that GBRMPA actually needs more funding for its increasing workload.[58] For example, CAFNEC submitted that it has 'serious concerns regarding resourcing of GBRMPA', and that:
...recent cuts to GBRMPA funding are very poorly timed: they come at a time when more resources are required to address the serious ongoing problems and threats faced by the GBR.[59]
8.40 CAFNEC submitted that GBRMPA needs increased resourcing, particularly in the areas of compliance, ecological research into threats, and fisheries management.[60]
8.41 The Australian Coral Reef Society expressed the view that the government 'needs to invest more heavily in the management of the Great Barrier Reef and watershed improvement in particular'.[61] The Australian Coral Reef Society further submitted that:
We are also significantly dismayed to see that the Commonwealth government has significantly cut the funding of the GBRMPA at a time when the reef is in its worst state ever.[62]
8.42 Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg suggested that Australia is not putting enough resources into managing the threats to the reef:
...the economic value of this ecosystem is enormous, yet we are spending a tiny fraction on what are clear threats to the reef. If you were running a business, you would not be spending a part of one per cent on research and development or minimising risk; you would be spending a lot more—10 per cent or so.[63]
8.43 Professor Pandolfi of the Australian Coral Reef Society told the committee that GBRMPA is being compromised by 'severe cutbacks':
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has been held up as the world's best practice in a reef management context. Its budget has been severely cut; there has been a recent round of severance and many of the top scientists within GBRMPA are moving on.[64]
8.44 Mr Jon Brodie expressed a similar concern that:
...all the people who are competent in this field in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority are about to leave, disillusioned with what is happening in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and with the fact that their advice [in relation to Abbot Point] was overturned by the chair of the marine park authority.[65]
8.45 The Cairns Local Marine Advisory Committee agreed that, 'given the extent of corporate knowledge set to leave the organisation with voluntary redundancies, there is a question mark over the capacity of the Authority to deliver existing programs to a meaningful and worthwhile extent'.[66]
8.46 In response to questioning on this issue, Dr Reichelt of GBRMPA advised that they had reduced from around 220 full-time equivalent staff to 'about 200 or just less' and that 'a number of senior people' have left GBRMPA 'for their own reasons'.[67]
Industry contributions
8.47 Several tourism industry representatives noted that they help GBRMPA collect an Environmental Management Charge (EMC) from visitors. The EMC is currently set at $3.50 per day per visitor. The committee heard that this will rise to $6.50 in 2015.[68]
8.48 The committee notes that the GBRMPA website states that the EMC is a charge associated with most commercial activities, including tourism operations, non‑tourist charter operations and facilities, operated under a permit issued by GBRMPA and that:
The funds received from the EMC are vitally important in the day-to-day management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and in improving its long-term resilience.
All funds received as EMC payments are applied directly to management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park including education, research, ranger patrols and policy development.[69]
8.49 However, the committee heard some resentment about the charge from the tourism industry in light of recent decisions made by GBRMPA. For example, the Whitsunday Charter Boat Industry Association submitted that:
It seems extremely ironic that tourism collects an environment management charge for the GBRMPA who then do a risk assessment on the impacts of dredging and sea dumping and finds that it is medium to high to the environment and high to stakeholders. They then pass the permit for this action to the detriment of the only industry that collects money for the GBRMPA in the form of an environment management charge.[70]
8.50 As Professor Terry Hughes noted:
Tourism is the big loser in this shift away from protection of the Great Barrier Reef. The tourism industry have been exemplary in supporting management of the Great Barrier Reef and they feel very threatened—rightly so—by these dredging projects.[71]
8.51 Tourism operators further queried, for example, why there is no charge for sea dumping permits.[72] However, industry groups pointed out that they contribute to a range of programs in the Great Barrier Reef region. For example, Mr David Anderson, Chief Executive Officer of Ports Australia, told the committee that Queensland Ports have 'developed and funded nearly all of the seagrass research and monitoring in Queensland for a period of more than a decade'.[73]
8.52 Similarly the Queensland Resources Council submitted that their industry:
...makes significant direct contributions to the protection, management and improvement of the [Great Barrier Reef] environment. For instance, during the 2012/13 financial year resource companies contributed almost $40 million to a broad range of environmental programs that had a direct or indirect benefit to the management and protection of the GBR. Additionally, future spending on [Great Barrier Reef] related environmental programs, based on current commitments, is expected to be in the order of $250 million over the next 5 years.[74]
Prioritisation of spending
8.53 Several submissions and witnesses emphasised the need to prioritise management actions to ensure efficient and effective use of funds to manage the Great Barrier Reef. For example, Professor Hoegh-Guldberg suggested that it is 'really important to prioritise' in terms of spending to manage the reef:
To improve Reef health, we need to significantly invest in better management of current activities...as well as restoring key ecosystems...Not only is increased investment needed from the private and public sectors, we need to ensure this money is spent to most cost‑effectively address the key risks to the Reef's health. A cost-effective prioritization of management actions that explicitly considers the economic costs, feasibility, and biodiversity benefits of a range of marine and terrestrial management actions to identify priorities has not been done in the [Great Barrier Reef], and is urgently required if we want to spend the limited budget effectively. [75]
8.54 In terms of priorities, CAFNEC suggested that 'maintaining northern reef health' should be a priority, 'to conserve existing ecosystem values and function and provide the basis for recovery of southern reefs'.[76]
Coordination and cooperation between governments
8.55 The committee also received evidence on the importance of coordination between all levels of government involved in management of the Great Barrier Reef and its catchments. As AIMS observed:
...responsibility for protecting the health and integrity of the GBRWHA is not solely GBRMPA's. There is a pressing need to ensure that we have a coherent and active program of environmental management across all levels of Government...[77]
8.56 Other witnesses and submitters also emphasised the importance of a coordinated effort involving all stakeholders working together in partnership. For example, Dr Jamie Oliver of AIMS told the committee that restoring the reef 'will require concerted and coordinated efforts between all stakeholders'.[78] The Minerals Council of Australia similarly submitted that collaboration between government, industry, landholders and other key stakeholders on programs to improve the Great Barrier Reef should be encouraged.[79] A representative of the Department of the Environment observed that there is 'a very large swag of partners working very proactively towards the future protection of the reef'.[80]
8.57 In their joint submission to the inquiry, the Australian and Queensland Governments referred to their history of working together, including the 'Emerald Agreement' in 1979 and the Great Barrier Reef Intergovernmental Agreement, signed by the Prime Minister and Queensland Premier, in 2009. They noted that this agreement 'recognises that key pressures on the Reef cannot be effectively addressed by either government on their own', the:
...objective of this agreement is to ensure an integrated and collaborative approach is taken by the Australian and Queensland governments to manage marine and land environments within and adjacent to the [Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area].[81]
One stop shop proposal
8.58 A key issue raised during the committee's inquiry relating to the coordination between governments was the proposed 'one stop shop' approach to environmental assessments and approvals in the context of the Great Barrier Reef.
8.59 The Australian and Queensland Governments have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create a 'one stop shop' for environmental approvals. A refreshed assessment bilateral agreement was signed in December 2013. This agreement accredits Queensland Government assessment processes for the purposes of the EPBC Act. The Commonwealth is currently still responsible for making the final approval decision under the EPBC Act.[82] However, the Memorandum of Understanding also included a commitment to develop an approval bilateral agreement within 12 months. A draft approval bilateral agreement was released for public consultation on 14 May 2014. The draft agreement proposes the accreditation of Part 4A of the State Development and Public Works Organisation Act 1971 (Qld) and Chapter 5 of the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld). If this approval agreement is finalised, actions that are assessed and approved under these processes will not require further approval under the EPBC Act, including actions that may significantly impact on the Great Barrier Reef.[83]
8.60 The submission from the Australian and Queensland Governments referred to the one stop shop proposal as evidence of 'significant progress' towards responding to the World Heritage Committee's 2013 decision which urged Australia to ensure that 'legislation protecting the property remains strong and adequate to maintain and enhance Outstanding Universal Value'.[84] However, the committee notes that, in its most recent decision in June 2014 (made after the Governments' submission), the World Heritage Committee considered that it 'would be premature to transfer decision-making powers from Federal to State levels' before the Long-Term Sustainability Plan is completed, and that any transfer should be postponed to allow further consideration.[85]
8.61 Some submitters and witnesses expressed support for the proposed one stop shop proposal. For example, the Minerals Council of Australia suggested that there is a 'need to improve the coordination and consistency of existing regulatory processes' and that this 'can be achieved through the implementation of approval bilateral agreements'.[86]
8.62 The Queensland Ports Association similarly supported a 'single and centralised approach to policy development and environmental assessment'. The Association suggested that the 'combined reform of the State planning process with Commonwealth accreditation' could provide:
...a simplified and more efficient legal and policy framework that gives a clear 'line of sight' alignment of broad national and state policies right through to project approvals and delivery.[87]
8.63 Ports Australia similarly expressed support for a more streamlined assessment and approval process, noting that there is a need for a 'higher degree of consistency and regulatory certainty', as well as better communication with proponents. They suggested that:
As part of the government's one-stop-shop process and the internal strategic review of the Department, we propose that assessments and referrals under the EPBC Act, Sea Dumping Act and the GBRMP Act should be undertaken by a single, Canberra based team...One team would reduce the burden on proponents, make the internal processes considerably more efficient, eliminate duplication and reduce the overlap between different regulators who are essentially undertaking a similar function.[88]
8.64 Mr Anderson of Ports Australia further noted that the Australian Government will continue to 'stay very close to the process', for example, by 'embedding staff in the state agencies to ensure that the standards that are safeguarded by the EPBC Act continue'.[89]
8.65 However, other submitters and witnesses were concerned about the government's one stop shop proposal.[90] A key concern was that if, Commonwealth approval powers were delegated to the Queensland Government, a conflict of interest may arise as the Queensland Government has been a vocal supporter of major economic developments or, in some cases, the actual proponent.[91] A related issue was that the Queensland Government may not allocate sufficient resources to impose and enforce the relevant conditions in development approvals necessary to protect the Great Barrier Reef.[92]
8.66 For example, CAFNEC submitted that:
We have little confidence that the Queensland Government will allocate the resources, or have the appropriate culture, to impose and enforce the conditions necessary to protect the Reef.[93]
8.67 Mr Richard Leck of WWF-Australia described it as a 'very inopportune time' to be transferring assessment and approval powers, explaining that their concerns included that:
...there have been significant rollbacks in environmental protection at a state level for the reef. There have also been issues with enforcement of and compliance with the state government's own approval conditions for their developments that they have approved.[94]
8.68 Mr Leck also suggested that there would be an inherent conflict of interest in situations where the Queensland Government (and in particular, the Coordinator‑General) was responsible for approving projects for which it is the development proponent:
...the Coordinator-General would be charged both with the promotion of major projects in Queensland and with their approval as well. To WWF that removes a whole bunch of checks and balances that should be in place to ensure that big projects do not damage the reef.[95]
8.69 Professor Mumby of the Australian Coral Reef Society was similarly concerned that the proposal would remove:
...the oversight that Commonwealth provides over decisions that would affect the Great Barrier Reef, including proposals from state governments themselves. It means that the state governments would be able to propose a development that affects the Great Barrier Reef and authorise it as well, without significant oversight.[96]
8.70 Ms Wishart of the Australian Marine Conservation Society also expressed a concern as to whether third-party appeal rights might be lost under the one stop shop proposal.[97] Queensland Government representatives told the committee that judicial review 'is in the legislation before the Queensland parliament'.[98] As to whether those rights are comparable with those in the EPBC Act, in answers to questions on notice, the Queensland Government advised that:
Under the new Part 4A of the State Development and Public Works Organisation Act 1971 (Qld), decisions in relation to assessment and approval of coordinated projects under the Approval Bilateral Agreement between Queensland and the Commonwealth is subject to the Judicial Review Act 1991 (Qld) (JR Act). Case law relating to standing under the JR Act indicates that, in practical terms, there is close congruence with the 'extended' standing provisions of the EPBC Act.[99]
8.71 Dr Chris McGrath acknowledged that there is a 'complex system of laws that regulate activities impacting on the GBR'.[100] However, Dr McGrath told the committee that, under the current system, the Commonwealth plays an oversight role and has in a number of instances 'showed real independence in oversight and planning'. He expressed concern that the one stop shop proposal will:
...effectively give approval of the major projects to the Coordinator‑General in Queensland, who is a powerful public servant who is pretty well dedicated to development of the state. So you are taking final approval from the federal environment minister and effectively giving it to a state bureaucrat who is dedicated to development of the major projects...to the very entity that has shown a poor track record in the past. That has got to be, objectively, a problem.[101]
8.72 Professor Barbara Norman submitted that there should be a:
...clear statement of national responsibility for the environmental outcomes in the Great Barrier Reef region by the Australian Government. The responsibilities of international obligations and long term stewardship is a matter of national interest and should not be delegated to subnational governments, and subjected to significant local and regional vested interests.[102]
8.73 Indeed, it was suggested that the Australian Government needs to maintain and improve its Great Barrier Reef assessment and approval powers.[103] For example, Ms Wishart suggested that there has been too much rhetoric about 'green tape'. She cited a number of examples of significant failures in current regulation, and urged that there needs to be 'greater protections' for the Great Barrier Reef. This included the approval of dumping dredge spoil for developments at Abbot Point; transshipping proposals near the Fitzroy Delta; and the Gladstone Harbour (as discussed in Chapters 5 and 6 of this report).[104] Some of these issues with decision‑making processes are discussed later in this chapter.
8.74 It was also suggested that the one stop shop proposal is inconsistent with the World Heritage Committee's recommendations in relation to the management of the Great Barrier Reef (as noted above).[105] WWF-Australia and the Australian Marine Conservation Society expressed further concern that 'this transfer of powers is happening very rapidly' and will be completed before the Long-Term Sustainability Plan for the reef is written.[106]
8.75 However, Shipping Australia submitted its understanding that the draft Long‑Term Sustainability Plan will at least be released for public comment before the approval bilateral agreement with Queensland is finalised.[107]
8.76 In response to questioning on this issue, the Department of the Environment advised that:
The Government has considered the World Heritage Committee's request to postpone the accreditation of Queensland planning systems until the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan is released. The Government intends to release the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan for public comment before the Approval Bilateral Agreement with Queensland is considered for finalisation.[108]
8.77 The Australian and Queensland Governments advised that any accreditation of Queensland processes under an approval bilateral agreement will only take place after Queensland has met the relevant standards embedded within the EPBC Act. The Australian Government has developed 'an Assurance Framework to ensure standards are maintained under approval bilateral agreements'.[109] A representative of the Department of the Environment explained that there are '122 standards for protection that exist under the EPBC Act' and that:
...the work that has been undertaken with Queensland on the strategic assessments provides considerable confidence about the way in which the Queensland system works. [110]
8.78 She further noted there 'are number of measures in the assurance framework for the one-stop shop' which provide for a 'stepped level of intervention'. These include arrangements such as: a senior officials committee to oversight the operation of the agreement; processes of audit, monitoring and compliance with the agreement; the ability for Queensland to decide to opt out of the agreement if it feels it is not going to be able to meet the standards; and the ability of the Commonwealth Minister to call in a project under certain circumstances. Finally, she noted that the EPBC Act also includes the ability to terminate an approval bilateral agreement if that should be necessary. She concluded that:
These are all intended to step the regulation or the oversight of the agreement up to a point so that it is not necessary for projects to be considered by the Commonwealth minister and so that it is not necessary to ever consider the termination of the agreement.[111]
Role of GBRMPA under the 'one stop shop'
8.79 The role of GBRMPA under the one stop shop proposal was also raised as an issue, with some submitters and witnesses worried that GBRMPA would be sidelined by the bilateral agreements.[112] For example, the Australian Coral Reef Society was concerned that under the proposal GBRMPA would be:
...relegated to simply an advisory role over plans advanced by the State to develop infrastructure that might affect the GBR. This is unacceptable and clearly undermines the ability of the GBRMPA to undertake its mandate.[113]
8.80 In response to questioning on this issue, a representative of the Department of the Environment noted that:
There are two roles of GBRMPA under the system as it operates presently. One is to provide technical advice to the department as one part of constructing an assessment under the EPBC Act, and that role will continue, with an MOU between GBRMPA and the Queensland government in order for them to provide an equivalent level of technical advice to the Queensland government. In terms of the roles of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority under its own act, I am not aware of any plans to revisit those powers.[114]
8.81 In answers to questions on notice, the Department further explained that:
The Approvals Bilateral Agreement, if endorsed, would allow Queensland to assess and approve actions that are taken within the state waters, or may significantly impact on, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and World Heritage Area.
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority continues to be responsible for permit requirements under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (Cth).
The Australian Government continues to be responsible for permits under the Sea Dumping Act 1981 (Cth) and for approvals for actions under the EPBC Act that are taken within a Commonwealth area of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and World Heritage Area or are undertaken by a Commonwealth agency.[115]
8.82 As noted above, the need for better coordination and even streamlining of decision-making processes was discussed during the committee's inquiry. However, a range of additional concerns were also raised about decision‑making processes in relation to the Great Barrier Reef and, in particular, environmental assessment and approval processes.
8.83 As noted in Chapter 3, several submissions and witnesses expressed concern about the fact that regulatory decision-making is often underpinned by scientific work and environmental assessments which are commissioned and provided by proponents. It was suggested that this may affect the independence of that scientific work.
8.84 As noted in Chapter 5, and in the context of the Abbot Point case study, another issue raised was whether alternative measures are being adequately considered.[116] A further concern related to the adequacy of conditions of approval and their enforcement. This issue is also discussed in further detail in the Gladstone Harbour case study in Chapter 6. For example, Mr Coates of CAFNEC told the committee:
We also have very serious concerns about the current trend in Queensland of approving projects with conditions without adequate consideration or knowledge of the effectiveness or the practicality of the conditions, combined with a lack of political will and resourcing for the enforcement of these conditions.[117]
8.85 The Australian Coral Reef Society also suggested that 'approval processes should be revisited in the context of climate change'. The Society argued, for example, that the scenario of a 'one in a 100-year storm' may no longer be adequate given sea level rise and changes to storm intensity the resulting from the changing climate.[118]
8.86 As outlined in Chapter 3, concern was expressed that activities and developments are being approved with conditions requiring further research to discover the impacts of those activities and developments. It was suggested that this was inappropriate and not consistent with the precautionary principle.[119]
8.87 Another issue was the ability of the environmental assessment process to deal with the cumulative impacts of developments. The issue of cumulative impacts is discussed further later in this chapter.
8.88 Professor Hughes told the committee that the environmental impact assessment processes is 'deeply flawed' and needs to be reformed'. In this regard, he had particular concerns about the use of offsets, telling the committee that offsets need to be abandoned.[120] Indeed, although the Australian and Queensland Governments' submission discussed offsets under the heading of 'recent regulatory and policy improvements',[121] many submitters and witnesses to this inquiry did not appear to consider offsets as a 'regulatory improvement'. Rather, concerns were raised about the use of offsets as conditions of approval for decisions relating to developments impacting on the Great Barrier Reef.[122] The conditions relating to the proposed offsets in the Abbot Point port development were discussed in further detail in Chapter 6.
8.89 For example, Mr McCabe of the Capricorn Conservation Council told the committee that 'offsets can work in theory but we have little evidence that they ever have'.[123] Ms Tubman of the NQCC described the use of offsets as 'smoke and mirrors'.[124] Mr Coates from CAFNEC expressed concerned about the 'move towards offsets as a solution to environmental damage', and in particular the use of:
...offsets that are unrealistic, have inappropriate time lines, are not enforced and are not backed by credible science. They will not achieve the stated goals and are not an acceptable justification for allowing damaging coastal developments.[125]
8.90 The committee also notes that it recently conducted an extensive inquiry into environmental offsets, which included consideration of the offsets in relation to Abbot Point and Curtis Island, and a discussion of the problems with the use of offsets in the marine environment and in relation to World Heritage Areas such as the Great Barrier Reef. The committee notes that a number of recommendations in that report are particularly relevant to the use of offsets in the context of the Great Barrier Reef, including, for example, that:
the EPBC Act Offsets Policy be revised to provider greater guidance on developments in which offsets are unacceptable, including a list of 'red flag' areas, such as World Heritage and critically endangered ecological communities and species (recommendation 6); and
the Department of the Environment develop a separate offsets policy in relation to the marine environment (recommendation 10).[126]
8.91 A key discussion during the committee's inquiry was whether the cumulative impacts of activities and developments affecting the Great Barrier Reef are being adequately addressed and considered in management and decision-making. For example, CAFNEC were concerned that:
There is no legislative or policy framework that consider[s] cumulative impacts, with the narrow exception of the Reef Water Quality Program.[127]
8.92 In contrast, the Minerals Council of Australia submitted that 'there is an increasing focus on the assessment of cumulative impacts as part of EPBC approvals'.[128]
8.93 The Outlook Report 2014 noted that there is concern that the resilience of the Great Barrier Reef is being seriously, and increasingly rapidly, eroded.[129] It was noted that resilience is determined by a range of variables and therefore a loss of resilience generally 'cannot be attributed to any single cause, but is almost certainly the consequence of impacts from all the different activities and influencing factors, and their accumulation through time.'[130] The Outlook Report 2014 noted that 'the ability to address cumulative impacts remains weak'.[131] The Outlook Report 2014 concluded:
...threats have the potential to work in combination to weaken the resilience of the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem and therefore its ability to recover from serious disturbances...An increasing understanding of the cumulative effects of threats has highlighted the need for a management approach that takes into account all threats affecting an area and for a combination of Reef-wide, regional and local solutions.[132]
8.94 The Coastal Zone Strategic Assessment 2014 Program Report acknowledged this problem, stating that:
Despite the fact cumulative impact assessments are considered in EPBC Act decisions, there is currently no established methodology to inform the preparation of project-specific assessments in relation to regionally based cumulative impacts.[133]
8.95 Dr Reichelt of GBRMPA told the committee that the need to manage cumulative impacts was addressed in the Strategic Assessments.[134] The committee also notes that one of the outcomes of the Strategic Assessment is for cumulative impact assessment policy and guidelines to be developed to help a transparent, consistent and systematic approach to identifying, measuring and managing collective impacts on the region and its values.[135] However, the committee notes that one of the purposes of Strategic Assessments is to deal with cumulative impacts on matters of national environmental significance.[136] The Strategic Assessments are discussed further below.
Strategic Assessments and the Long-Term Sustainability Plan
8.96 As outlined in Chapter 2, the Commonwealth and Queensland Governments recently finalised their 'comprehensive Strategic Assessment' of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and adjacent coastal zone. The Great Barrier Reef Strategic Assessment had two key components: a marine component led by GBRMPA and a coastal component led by the Queensland government. The Commonwealth and Queensland Governments advised that the Strategic Assessments 'will inform a long‑term plan for protecting the reef and coastal zone'.[137]
8.97 The committee notes that most of the evidence to its inquiry was received prior to the release of the final Strategic Assessments. Nevertheless, some submitters and witnesses were very supportive of the Strategic Assessment process. For example, the Minerals Council of Australia submitted that the Strategic Assessments 'represent a leading practice approach which could be emulated in other parts of the world'.[138]
8.98 Queensland Ports Association suggested that the draft Strategic Assessment is a 'testament to the strong, coordinated approach to environmental management within the region'.[139] However, as noted in Chapter 5, the Queensland Ports Association also submitted its view that the Strategic Assessment 'significantly overstates the risks and impacts of dredging and dredge material placement at-sea' and 'significantly under represents the role and need for ports and shipping'.[140] Finally, the Queensland Ports Association called for the 'coordination and alignment of the various reviews, inquiries, Strategic Assessment and operational activities' and suggested that 'further standalone or separate process[es] must be avoided where possible'.[141]
8.99 The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) similarly submitted that the Strategic Assessments 'comprehensively reviewed the multiple elements' of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area system.[142] In AIMS' view, the Strategic Assessments have 'effectively synthesised a number of critical issues' and propose 'ways forward to enhance the management and protection' of the Great Barrier Reef. AIMS commended GBRMPA and the Queensland Government for 'their compilation of this resource in a relatively short time frame'.[143]
8.100 At the same time, other submitters and witnesses identified a number of deficiencies in the Strategic Assessments.[144] In particular, AIMS suggested that they tended to 'downplay or leave the bad news until the end of the sections':
For example, the statement that "at the scale of the [Great Barrier Reef] region, most of its habitats and species are assessed to be in good to very good condition." may be technically correct, but as most of its KEY habitats and vulnerable species (corals, seagrasses, seabirds, dolphins, dugong, turtles) are in very poor to poor condition and declining in the southern GBR, it would seem appropriate to lead with this point.[145]
8.101 AIMS also submitted that:
...the depth of coverage across the many topics is variable with respect to the attention paid to, and quality of, knowledge synthesis. Scientific literature specific to the [Great Barrier Reef] is generally well referenced, however the international science related to our understanding of general drivers and impacts in tropical systems is not as comprehensively reviewed.[146]
8.102 It was also suggested that the treatment of cumulative impacts needed strengthening in the Strategic Assessments.[147] Ms Wishart suggested that the World Heritage Committee was expecting the Strategic Assessments to deal with the issue of cumulative impacts.[148]
8.103 Finally, while AIMS agreed with the initiatives proposed in the Strategic Assessment and associated Program Report, AIMS was concerned that they only provide a 'limited assessment of the scope and scale of additional work and additional resources that may be required to fully implement these initiatives'. AIMS noted that:
If the resources needed to carry out the various recommendations and initiatives set out in the Assessments and Program Reports are not fully scoped and provided within appropriate time scales, the ability of these documents to catalyse the protection of the Reef from further decline will be significantly compromised.[149]
8.104 In response to questioning on this issue, the Department of the Environment noted that the Strategic Assessment agreements require the 'commitments in both Programs to be adequately resourced throughout their life'.[150]
8.105 The Australian Coral Reef Society remarked that the Strategic Assessments were 'comprehensive and generally accurate'.[151] However, the Society was concerned that the Strategic Assessment did not adequately consider 'future development scenarios', such as the potential for agricultural development in north Queensland.[152]
8.106 WWF-Australia and the Australian Marine Conservation Society submitted that the Strategic Assessments 'represent plans for more planning, rather than a significant investment in effective management interventions to address the critical issues confronting the health of the Reef'.[153] Mr Leck of WWF-Australia applauded the Australian Government 'for getting key stakeholders around a table and building on the absolute plethora of knowledge that we have about the reef's decline and what is needed'. However, he emphasised the need for the Strategic Assessment process to deliver 'clear outcomes, not more strategic reviews, not more inquiries but actual clear outcomes that can be implemented immediately'. At the same time, he noted that the two assessments:
...are quite different in their outlook and their analysis of the condition and trend of the reef...it is quite confusing when you look at them because one paints a very positive picture of the reef and one paints a very negative picture. How those two documents and how those two views with the different levels of government are going to come together is a big challenge.[154]
8.107 CAFNEC told the committee that it does not consider that the Strategic Assessments are likely protect the reef from further decline. They submitted that it 'contains a good collation and assessment of the reef health' and 'many positive initiatives', but does not 'go far enough in the proposed actions to reverse these trends or minimise the threats'. In particular, they suggested that:
The strategic assessment reports also lack real actions and targets and instead comprise motherhood statements that fail to link to real actions and shifts responsibility for action on to other inadequate plans, policies which in many cases are yet to be produced or are in draft form. [155]
8.108 Some submitters and witnesses were particularly critical of the Queensland Coastal Strategic Assessment. For example, NQCC described it as 'sadly lacking'.[156] CAFNEC submitted that the Queensland report 'concludes by recommending a plan for a plan to better coordinate plans'.[157]
8.109 CAFNEC also queried whether the Strategic Assessments incorporated sufficient consultation and genuine consideration of community views, stating that:
At this time CAFNEC has no confidence that the input that was provided to the strategic assessments by us and other community groups and members will be incorporated into the final draft. We have seen no consultation whatsoever on the reef 2050 plan.[158]
8.110 The Environment Minister noted when releasing the final Strategic Assessment that a number of initiatives will be adopted by the Commonwealth and Queensland Government, including:
a cumulative impact assessment policy and guidelines for a transparent, consistent and systematic approach to identifying, measuring and managing collective impacts on the region and its values;
a net benefit policy to guide actions aimed at restoring ecosystem health and improve the condition of values;
a new approach to decision making based on clear targets for maintaining the reef's Outstanding Universal Value;
no port development outside the key long-established ports of Townsville, Abbot Point, Hay Point/Mackay and Gladstone;
a Reef recovery program to support local communities and other stakeholders to protect and restore sites of high environmental value and critical ecosystem functions through cooperative regional-scale management approaches; and
reef-wide integrated monitoring and reporting that underpins the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority's adaptive management and provides good feedback on the effectiveness of management actions.[159]
Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan
8.111 As noted elsewhere, the Strategic Assessments will inform the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan, which aims to provide an overarching framework to guide protection and management of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area from 2015 to 2050.[160] The committee heard that Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan will be released for public comment in August, with a view to refining it after comment by the end of the year in time for consideration by the World Heritage Committee.[161]
8.112 The Queensland Ports Association, Ports Australia and the Queensland Resources Council expressed support for the proposed Long-Term Sustainability Plan, noting that they had contributed to its development and are 'keen to participate in future management activities and consultation activities'.[162]
8.113 Shipping Australia expressed its view that the consultation process in relation to the draft Long-Term Sustainability Plan:
...will involve genuine, open and transparent consultation with the Australian community, affected industries and relevant scientific experts, and genuine consideration of the broader community's views in coming to a final decision.[163]
8.114 However, Ms Tubman of NQCC expressed concern that the plan 'has to be presented to UNESCO in February', so 'there is an extremely short period of time in which comments that are made can be considered and incorporated'.[164]
8.115 In response to questioning, representatives from the Department of the Environment explained that the long-term sustainability plan is not just 'a plan for a plan' and will contain clear actions:
The long-term sustainable development plan is intended to bring all of the pieces of reef management together into an easily digestible form so that the community can see what is being done across the whole gamut of different programs, policies, investments and areas, between the Commonwealth, the universities, GBRMPA, the Queensland government and all of the relevant institutions. That is a piece of work that should be out shortly. It is a very complex task to bring together that system of targets and visions, and to bring those actions together into a format that is easy to understand...[165]
8.116 Dr Reichelt from GBRMPA described the Long-Term Sustainability Plan as 'a blueprint for managing the reef for the next 25 years'. He explained that:
It will become an intergovernmental agreement to a ministerial forum that governs the Marine Parks Act and the joint operations with Queensland. It has a strong governance basis. The challenge over the next four or five months will be to ensure that there is continued buy-in and cooperation with the stakeholders—there is quite a big group of industry-sector and conservation people working on it—and that we can put some serious standards, targets and outcomes in that long-term plan in the same way that the authority did with water quality guidelines 10 years ago.[166]
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Gerard DiConza
Bankruptcy, Restructuring, and Insolvency Litigation
U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
U.S. District Courts, Eastern and Southern District of New York
Hofstra University, B.B.A.
St. John’s University School of Law, J.D
NYU School of Law, L.L.M.
GERARD DICONZA is a partner in the Bankruptcy, Restructuring and Insolvency Litigation Group at Archer. Gerry represents debtors, trustees, foreign liquidators, distressed buyers in section 363 sales, chapter 11 plan fiduciaries and creditors, both in and out of court. Gerry has over 25 years of experience in chapter 11 restructurings and representing estate fiduciaries in complex bankruptcy litigation.
Gerry represents trustees, plan administrators, foreign liquidators and other fiduciaries in litigation involving issues of fraud, alter ego, breach of fiduciary duties, bad faith, fraudulent and preferential transfers. Gerry also advises investment bankers, financial advisors and other professionals in connection with retention and payment issues under the Bankruptcy Code.
Gerry received a B.B.A. in 1991 from Hofstra University and a J.D. with honors in 1994 from St. John’s University School of Law, where he was Editor-in-Chief of the American Bankruptcy Institute Law Review. Gerry received an LL.M. in corporate law from New York University School of Law in 1998. After graduating law school, Gerry served as law clerk to the Honorable Jeremiah E. Berk, United States Bankruptcy Judge for the Southern District of New York. Gerry frequently speaks on bankruptcy topics and is currently a lecturer on restructurings at the New York University School of Professional Studies.
Special litigation counsel to Corinne Ball, as Chapter 11 Trustee for the Soundview Elite and related hedge funds (In re Soundview Elite Ltd. et al., Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 13-13098) pursuing litigation claims against former insiders and third parties, for breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, fraudulent transfers and preferences.
Litigation counsel to The Town of Huntington (In re Joe’s Friendly dba Thatched Cottage at the Bay et al., Bankr. E.D.N.Y. Case No. 14-70001) in separate adversary proceedings against the Town for alleged claims for violations of the automatic stay, deprivation of constitutional rights, negligence and intentional tort.
Litigation counsel to Cypress Associates, a financial advisory and investment banking firm, in fee dispute litigation arising out of the buyout of a former shareholder of TransPerfect Global, Inc.
Debtors’ counsel for Paul Wallace and several affiliated debtor-entities (In re Paul Wallace, et al., Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 10-22998) with interests in several boutique hotels. Successfully sold debtors’ interest in hotels under section 363 sales and litigated several claims, including claims for recharacterization and recovery of fraudulent and preferential transfers. Confirmed plan provided full recovery for unsecured creditors.
Debtor’s counsel for Galvex Capital LLC, the managing company of an Estonian steel production company in chapter 11 cases (In re Galvex Capital LLC, et al., Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 06-10082). Cases ultimately resolved and dismissed pursuant to agreements in which all creditors were paid in full.
Bankruptcy litigation counsel to The Finish Line, Inc. in contested claim objection litigation brought by the General Growth Properties debtors (In re General Growth Properties, Inc. (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Case No. 09-11977). Successfully resolved claims and counterclaims of Finish Line against GGP.
Top Rated Bankruptcy Attorney in New York, Super Lawyers (2015-18)
“Receiverships and Their Interplay with the Bankruptcy Code,” 28 Norton Journal of Bankr. Law and Practice, No.1 (Feb. 2019)
“Evading the Bankruptcy Code ‘Safe Harbor’ Provisions – Are State Fraudulent Transfer Laws Preempted?,” 26 Norton Journal of Bankr. Law and Practice, No. 6 (Dec. 2017)
“Make Wholes: Have Bankruptcy Courts Identified the Yellow Brick Road Language that Leads to Creditor Oz?,” 25 Norton Journal of Bankr. Law and Practice, No. 4 (Feb. 2016)
Panelist, “Engaging and Paying Contingency Counsel“, American Bankruptcy Institute, NYC Conference (May 2018)
Panelist, “M&A Involving the Financially Distressed Company“, NJSBA M&A Conference (Sept. 2018)
Panelist, “Section 363 Sale Issues”, American Bankruptcy Institute, NYC Conference (May 2019)
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CyberHealth #1
Hello, and welcome to CyberHealth.
CyberHealth Weekly #1
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Body fat, exercise, estrone, and Dr. Susan Love
Why rice may be better for you than wheat
Great quotations: post-menopause years are the best
Body fat, exercise, estrone and Dr. Susan Love
On page 10 of her “Hormone Book,” Dr. Love summarizes the study done by Jane Cauley, which showed that the main determinant of postmenopausal estrone and estradiol production is the amount of body fat. Dr. Cauley also examined the relationship between estrogen levels and the amount of physical activity of her subjects (white Pittsburgh women, average age 58, not on HRT). Describing Cauley’s study, Love writes: “Women who were physically active also had higher blood levels of estrone. Although some active women had lower levels of estrone (because they were thinner), paradoxically those with more muscle mass had higher estrogen levels.”
Sounds great, doesn’t it? If women who were physically active also had higher levels of estrone, than exercise sounds like a wonderful way to increase one’s own estrone production. Unfortunately Cauley’s study says nothing of the sort. In fact Cauley repeatedly stresses that physical activity LOWERS estrogen levels.
Let me quote some of Cauley’s statements: “Physical activity was an independent predictor of serum estrone. More active women had lower levels of estrone.” “The relation remained significant after controlling for obesity.” “Obesity was the primary determinant of estrone and estradiol even after controlling for androstenedione.” “Both estrone and estradiol were positively correlated with the degree of obesity” (the estrone level of obese women [defined as BMI above 30] was 41% higher than that of normal-weight women; their estradiol was twice as high; their testosterone was also significantly higher).
“A negative correlation was present between physical activity and estrone and estradiol. This was true whether an objective or subjective measure of activity was used. Because more active women tend to be less obese, the authors controlled for obesity. The magnitude of the correlation decreased, but the coefficients remained statistically significant.”
“WOMEN WHO WERE THE MOST ACTIVE HAD THE LOWEST ESTROGEN LEVELS.” (My emphasis) To drive her point home, Cauley stresses that EVEN MODERATE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LOWERED ESTRONE.
As for more intense exercise, Cauley cites a 1988 study by Nelson that showed that postmenopausal women who ran 23 miles a week had lower estrone levels than age-matched sedentary women. In other words, Cauley is almost unusually insistent and absolutely clear in stating that physical activity and lower estrogen levels go hand in hand, and not just because the women who exercise are thinner (though that certainly is an important factor; certainly none of Nelson’s runners could have a high BMI — even though muscle weighs more than fat).
There is nothing surprising about this finding. We have known for a long time that physical exercise can delay puberty and generally lower steroid levels. If it’s strenuous enough, exercise can lead to serious endocrine deficiencies in female athletes to the point of anovulation and osteoporosis (certain types of male athletes, such as long-distance runners, may also develop testosterone deficiency and fertility problems). A lean, muscular, small-breasted female athlete (or a ballerina) is not anyone’s image of an estrogenic woman. We think rather of Marilyn Monroe; we think of cleavage.
How does exercise lower estrogen levels? Exercise raises the resting metabolic rate (in other words, a regular exerciser has a higher metabolic rate even when not exercising), and thus the body burns more calories even during sleep, making obesity unlikely. Furthermore, the higher metabolic rate also means faster hormone metabolism and clearance (nicotine and high levels of the thyroid hormones have a similar effect).
Add to this the finding that exercise even affects the nature of estradiol metabolites, favoring the production of 2-hydroxyestrone, which is a potent antioxidant but has practically no estrogenic activity and in breast tissue it could even be called an anti-estrogen (athletes have a significantly lower risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer). If exercise ever led to increased estrogen levels, then breast cancer patients and women at high risk would be warned to move as little as possible, and exercise would not be one of the chief battle cries of breast cancer prevention.
Parenthetically, I can’t resist pointing out that looking at estrone in relation to exercise may be really missing the bigger point, which is THE DRAMATIC IMPACT OF EXERCISE ON INSULIN LEVELS. Insulin is a major tumor growth factor; excess insulin has been strongly implicated in both cancer and heart disease. Exercise may derive its anti-carcinogenic and life-extending effects chiefly from its ability to lower insulin.
Still, I think I can guess why Dr. S. Love made the statement that’s the opposite of Cauley’s findings. (Note that I’m not interested in attacking Love; I think it’s more useful simply to probe the subject at greater depth.) Cauley found a very weak (.14) positive correlation between grip strength and estrone and estradiol levels. But when she analyzed her data differently, separating women into tertiles according to grip strength, she found that “there was little difference in estrone and estradiol when the low and middle tertiles were compared.
However, women who had the highest grip strength had significantly higher estrone and estradiol levels” (looking at Cauley’s figures, their testosterone levels were much higher also). It’s possible that Love concluded that higher grip strength was due to more exercise, and thus indirectly, through building muscle mass, more exercise resulted in higher estrogen levels.
However, another interpretation is also possible. We know that estrone affects muscle formation (myoblasts have estrone receptors just as osteoblasts in the bone have them), and that muscle atrophy, in parallel with bone loss, accelerates after menopause, presumably due to hormone deficiencies. Thus, one could hypothesize that obese women, with their higher estrogen and testosterone levels, would lose muscle mass more slowly. And there is indeed a 1994 study by Kritz-Silverstein which showed that overweight women had significantly stronger grip strength in both hands, while exercisers had significantly stronger grip in the non-dominant arm. Cauley checked the grip strength only in the dominant arm. Thus it is likely that again it was the obese women, with their higher estrone and estradiol, who had superior grip strength, not the women who were the most physically active, and who in Cauley’s study were found to have the lowest estrogen levels.
Both growth hormone and sex steroids, including estrogens (though estrogens are apparently not as anabolic in regard to muscle tissue as testosterone), are well known to affect muscle mass and the muscle to fat ratio, which even in athletes decline with age. Regelson is adamant in pointing out that EXERCISE ALONE CANNOT PREVENT AGE-RELATED MUSCLE ATROPHY.
Nevertheless, muscle tissue does possess aromatase, the enzyme which can convert androstenedione to estrone, and nobody denies that muscle, like body fat, can produce estrone and testosterone. Furthermore, if estrogen levels are tested within 10 minutes of the end of the workout, we do find elevated levels compared to baseline, probably due to impeded clearance. The return to baseline is rapid, but if it is true that estrogen levels increase DURING exercise, and if a woman engages in exercise frequently and for long periods, this might have a physiological impact.
Some of the effects of exercise, such as lowering LDLs and elevating HDLs, sound suggestively “estrogenic.” So the subject is by no means closed, but should be further studied. I was very disappointed not to have found studies on female weight lifters. With weight lifting increasing in popularity, we need to know how it affects endogenous hormone production, before and after menopause.
At this point, all we can say for sure is that obesity is the prime correlate of higher endogenous estrogen levels, and that the production of estrone by the adipose tissue is a very significant factor for women who are not on HRT. In fact, in Cauley’s study, the range of estrone values was quite startling: from the low extreme of 2.5 to 7.4 pg/ml. The range for estradiol was 2.5 to 16.5 pg/ml.
Cauley cautions, however, that due to the low sensitivity of the estradiol assay in the lower range, the values for estradiol may not be reliable. She says, “Comparison of the women in whom the authors found they could measure estradiol with those in whom the authors could not revealed a 6.8 kg difference in mean body weight, suggesting that women with measurable estradiol were basically obese.” There was also a nonsignificant trend toward a decline in estrone levels with advancing age.
One of Cauley’s most interesting findings was that female smokers had significantly higher levels of androstenedione, the precursor of estrone and testosterone, and yet did not show the elevated levels of estrone and testosterone that the obese women did. Apparently, without sufficient fat tissue, androstenedione just wasn’t being as actively converted. Again, as Cauley states, “Obesity was the primary determinant of estrone and estradiol even after controlling for androstenedione.”
It is also interesting to recall the PEPI findings on hormones and weight gain (see CyberHealth # 2): women assigned to placebo gained on the average twice as much weight as those assigned to hormone treatment. PEPI findings confirmed the epidemiological findings that women on long-term HRT maintained lower BMI, but this time, because of random assignment rather than self-selection, the criticism that women who opt for HRT are thinner to start with did not hold. Rather, it seems that in the more youthful hormonal state (much higher estradiol levels than in untreated postmenopausal women, even the obese ones), the body resists obesity.
Now, there exists a certain “let-them-eat-cake” school of thought about menopause, which encourages the acquiring of “a few extra pounds” as a means of increasing your estrone production. True, obese women tend to have a late and relatively easy menopause; gynecologists have long ago realized that there was a considerable difference in the severity of symptoms between “the thin woman’s menopause” and what Gail Sheehy euphemistically calls “the plump woman’s menopause.” (One theory is that it is the magnitude of the drop in estrogen levels that determines the severity of the withdrawal symptoms, rather than the levels per se. Thus a thin woman who is quite hypoestrogenic to start with, as is true of some vegetarian women, for instance, might also have an easy menopause, according to this theory.)
Likewise, obese women don’t have to worry about osteoporosis. And they do tend to preserve better skin and youthful-looking face. But these benefits are canceled by the much greater risk of heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and many kinds of cancer, to mention just the most serious diseases. It’s now politically correct to sing the praises of postmenopausal body fat “taking over” when the ovaries shut down; it’s poetic to liken adipose tissue to an alchemist transforming the lead of androstenedione into the gold of estrone. But a warning must be sounded: after menopause, there is no progesterone to oppose the action of estrone on the endometrial and breast tissue.
Nature’s system of hormonal checks and balances is no longer in place. Since endometrial cancer is particularly estrogen-dependent, it is no surprise that obesity is the prime risk factor. Being 25-50 lbs. overweight triples the risk; being more than 50 lbs. overweight increases the risk nine times.
It would be insane to recommend that a woman become obese and sedentary as a means of increasing endogenous estrogen levels. Building muscle mass through weight lifting would be a fabulous alternative, but the evidence just isn’t in. Weight lifting that results in significant muscle increase is still pretty vigorous exercise, and increased muscle mass definitely means a higher resting metabolic rate, so a possible increase might be canceled by the other effects of exercise.
Unfortunately, all the evidence we have so far indicates that exercise results in LOWER estrogen levels both in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Obesity, on the other hand, reliably raises estrogen levels in both sexes. Growing fat feminizes men. Obese men may in fact produce so much estrone and estradiol that they start growing breasts. I’ve always found it amusing that the statues of the fat Buddha are far more “bosomy” than those of the willowy goddess of mercy, Quan-Yin.
As for Love’s credibility, the point that I raise is a minor one next to the big storm over her misstatement of the heart disease and breast cancer statistics. Somehow she got it in reverse: in every postmenopausal age category, there are more deaths from heart disease than from breast cancer. For women under 75, there are three times as many deaths from heart disease as from breast cancer; for women over 75, there are twenty times as many deaths from heart disease as from breast cancer.
Interestingly, however, exercise protects against BOTH heart disease and breast cancer (and various other types of cancer). Postmenopausal obesity, on the other hand, magnifies the risk of both disorders, and this vastly outweighs the benefits of extra estrone. So Love is certainly not wrong in recommending exercise and increased muscle mass. Start with a light set of weights and don’t worry; you’ll reap health benefits no matter what happens to your endogenous estrone levels.
(Sources: Cauley J et al. Epidemiology of serum sex hormone levels in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Epidemiology 1989; 129: 1120-31;
Kritz-Silverstein D et al. Grip strength and BMD in older women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1994; 9: 45-51;
Kritz-Silverman D and Barrett-Connor E. Long-term postmenopausal hormone use, obesity, and fat distribution in older women. JAMA 1996; 275 (January 3), p. 46-49;
Gladwell M. The estrogen question: How wrong is Dr. Susan Love? The New Yorker, June 9, 1997 [Gladwell also points out Love’s inaccuracy on phytoestrogens;
Trien S, The Menopause Handbook; Ballantine Books, 1986;
Regelson W. The Superhormone Promise. Simon and Schuster 1996, p. 208.)
RICE COULD BE BETTER FOR YOU THAN WHEAT
Jim Barron, who’s done a lot of research on nutrition for his planned book on life extension, writes:
Rice is “better” than more traditional western grains in one important respect: Grains such as wheat (which are a relatively recent introduction to our (H. sapiens) diet) provoke damaging immune reactions in many individuals (those with celiac disease). It has been found that the more recent the introduction of wheat and associated grains into the diet in an area, the higher the incidence of celiac disease (CD has been shown to be a GENETIC condition).
This is generally interpreted to mean that the alleles which cause the CD type reaction to wheat are in the process of being selected out of our species. [If anyone wants further information on this, I can supply e-mail addresses of individuals who have accumulated a lot of information on this topic.] In areas where wheat has been used much longer, the incidence of the CD alleles is much lower. There are SOME authorities who feel that wheat is somewhat damaging to most individuals and that CD is just an extreme example of such damage.
Wheat and closely related grains also have other problems: They are prone to contamination with molds that produce very potent toxins (Aspergillus flavus producing aflatoxin, etc.)
As far as I know, rice is not prone to the molds that cause such problems in wheat, etc. *****But rice may have its own problems – I just don’t know.**** The introduction of grains seems to have been a trade-off (“double edged sword”) of accepting the associated problems (or just not being aware of them) in order to get the benefits of long term storage at a time when more modern and reliable methods of long-term food storage were not available. They also, of course, make possible higher population densities (more food per acre as well as increased transportability, length of storage, etc.).
Interestingly, rice (and corn) do not affect MOST celiacs, but a small percentage (myself included, unfortunately) DO react quite strongly to them. ***There are NO essential nutrients in ANY grains which cannot be obtained in adequate amounts from non-grain sources.*** Rice has one more important advantage over other grains: It has traditionally been grown as part of a sophisticated,integrated system of agriculture: Fish in the water eat various things that would otherwise damage the rice and fertilize the water and provide dietary protein.
There are also a number of other symbiotic relationships involved in the system (algae that provide nitrogen, etc.). There are countries that have used rice as part of a SUSTAINABLE, stable system of agriculture for many thousands of years (until the introduction of recent “improvements”). Western agriculture (like much of the REST of western culture), IMHO, has yet to grasp the basic concept of sustainability.
********What foods are BEST for an individual is, to a great extent, determined by his genetic heritage: which area his ancestors came from and what their traditional diet was. Much of the genetic variation in Homo sapiens involves adaptation to a wide variety of local conditions, including local diets.
******** IMHO, fundamental to the significant extension of lifespans will be learning to identify individual variations (NOT the same thing as genetic defects!) and learning to optimize adjustment to them. The current approach of identifying what is “best” (in terms of diet, lifestyle, etc) by CRUDE statistics which apply to the population as a whole have VERY limited effectivess: They may improve lifespan in some **at the expense of ** shortened lifespan in others. Future application of genetics in making many more types of biological testing MUCH cheaper and more widely available will make optimization of lifestyle **tailored to individuals** possible and practical. IF we chose to apply the technology this way.
Sir Archibald Garrod wrote his prescient essay on “Biochemical Individuality” many decades ago, but we STILL haven’t incorporated this very important concept into our thinking. (Probably because it conflicts with our cultural fixation on the concept of “interchangeable parts” and mass production. Seems like every good new idea gets overused. And the better it is (when APPROPRIATELY applied) the more it will be OVERused.
Ivy replies:
Thank you, Jim, for excellent information. The lower cancer rates among rice-eating people may have something to do with their immune systems being less suppressed with allergens and fungal toxins. It’s quite interesting that some authorities think that wheat may be harmful to most of us, causing some degree of immunosuppression.
Another nutrition expert I’ve contacted also confirmed that wheat tends to be stored for a long time before use, sometimes for over a decade, while rice is consumed relatively fresh.
I’d also like to add that RICE CONTAINS MELATONIN. Maybe that’s why it feels so especially soothing, and is so appropriate with an evening meal. Rice is also a good source of MAGNESIUM, a natural tranquilizer. In addition, BROWN RICE contains SILICON (in the bran), important for the building of all connective tissue, including bone and the walls of blood vessels. And rice bran also contains TOCOTRIENOLS, which are apparently very effective antioxidants and anticarcinogens. And brown rice is less glycemic, which is welcome news to those of us on a low-glycemic diet.
It has also been suggested that no whole grain is digested as easily as rice is. It does not burden your digestive system. Gail Peterson, our editorial assistant, reminds us that rice cereal is the first solid food usually given to infants that’s how safe and digestible it is. In order to make rice less glycemic (that is, to lower its ability to raise your blood sugar and consequently your insulin levels), be sure to favor brown rice over white rice, and to eat it slightly undercooked (the equivalent of “al dente”), and with lots of high-fiber vegetables, briefly stir-fried in healthy fat, of course (I find that a mixture of olive oil and sesame oil imparts a wonderful flavor).
Fat is just as important as fiber, or maybe even more so, in slowing down glucose release. Another valuable wheat alternative is rye, which is remarkably nutrient rich and high in fiber. Dark pumpernickel bread is not loaded with yeast the way wheat breads are; note how dense it is. But be sure to read the label; these days one practically has to be buy imported German pumpernickel to get real rye and real old-fashioned leavened bread (traditional bread was basically a healthy fermented food; today most of mass-produced bread is white-flour junk food. Sometimes the flour is colored with caramel to mislead the health-conscious into thinking they are not buying what is still, despite the color, white bread.).
If you have a tendency to abdominal bloating (I do not mean water retention, but a digestive problem: you wake up with a relatively flat stomach, but by evening you get that distended, pregnant look), try an experiment: eliminate all bread, cereal, and bakery products. (No, no bun with your hamburger. Have a salad instead.) It could be some degree of intolerance to wheat, or to a combination of wheat and yeast. As for “biochemical individuality,” there is no excuse for disregarding it. Laboratory animals, for instance, get hormones and other treatments in dosages based on body weight; with humans, not even body weight is typically taken into account. That’s why the CyberHealth nutrition philosophy is:
Above all, listen to your own body.
GREAT QUOTATIONS: POST-MENO YEARS ARE THE BEST YEARS
“Women in their 50s, 60s, and 70s tell me that they regard these years as the best of their lives, and that they feel as if they are in their sexual prime.”
Dr. Julian Whitaker, “Shed 10 Years in 10 Weeks,” p.189
(Dr. Whitaker is a well-known holistic physician and an advocate of comprehensive NHRT)
This newsletter is presented as a free service for women and healthcare professionals interested in women’s health. Publication schedule will be more or less weekly.
Editorial assistant: Gail Peterson
The material contained herein is intended as information only, and not as medical advice.
Books by Joanna, a.k.a. Ivy Greenwell:
HORMONES WITHOUT FEAR (available from Bajamar, 800-255-8025)
A REFERENCE GUIDE TO NATURAL HORMONES FOR MEN
HOW TO REVERSE OSTEOARTHRITIS (including extensive info on hormones and arthritis)
HOW TO HELP PREVENT BREAST AND OVARIAN CANCER
California Age management Institute ©
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Questions for Quiz as fashion chain sinks to a loss
Dec 4th 2019 3:00AM
Bosses at fashion chain Quiz have blamed economic uncertainty and shoppers spending less on the high street as it sunk into the red.
The retailer added that even though actions to address the poor performance are under way, a number of stores will continue to be loss-making.
It saw a pretax loss of £6.8 million for the six months to September 30, compared with a £3.8 million profit in the same period a year ago.
Quiz took the hit primarily due to a £7 million one-off charge related to onerous leases and a re-evaluation of the store estate.
On an underlying basis, which strips out one-off costs, it made a profit of £2.7 million.
Tarak Ramzan, founder and chief executive, said: “Much of the UK retail sector has remained under pressure during the period impacted by macro-economic uncertainty as well as the accelerating structural shift to online retailing.
“Whilst it is disappointing to report a decline of profits year-on-year, management are focused on implementing the actions identified further to the group’s business review conducted earlier in 2019.
“We are pleased to report progress improving gross margins and reducing costs across the business, and will look for further improvements to develop our omni-channel offering.
“We have also taken actions to address the performance of our UK stores and concessions through renegotiating rents where possible and exiting a number of loss-making concessions.
“Over the next two years we will have the opportunity to renegotiate or terminate leases in 50% of our UK stores.
“However, before leases can be renegotiated at current and projected sales levels a number of our stores will lose money.”
Sales during the current period fell 5% compared with a year earlier, to £63.3 million, although the entire fall came from shoppers not spending as much in stores, where sales in the UK were down 11%.
By comparison, online sales held up and were flat during the period at £20 million.
Quiz also opened two stores and nine concessions during the period, and closed seven sites, as it took a £400,000 hit from the collapse of House of Fraser, where it operated from.
Overseas, bosses said sales were up 7% with growth in its franchises in the US and Middle East.
In October the company unveiled plans for a cost-cutting exercise to save between £2 million and £3 million a year, with a bigger push towards online sales. The dividend was also scrapped.
Four men on motorbikes chase after escaped giraffe in Thailand
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Bach On Bach > Bach + Facebook > Golden Record Turns Platinum for Johann Sebastian Bach
A Golden Record Turns Platinum for Johann Sebastian Bach
He is modest, Elmar von Kolson, here with the platinum CD for Johann Sebastian Bach, in a threefold version to honor the gigantic work of Bach. Only as a substitute for the whole family of musicians he wanted to accept the award. Spontaneously he had the idea to give the trophy to the Bach House in Eisenach to make such an honor accessible to the public as a loan. Elmar von Kolson is the 5th great-grandchild of Johann Sebastian Bach.
If you are researching precisely for the particular Golden Record, which is on its way with the spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 into the universe and to E.T., that is to say to search for extraterrestrials, then you are right here, with just one short click.
News Regarding Bach in Eisenach
More than 260 years after his death and almost 330 years after his birth the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach received a platinum CD for his excellent masterpiece, the St. Matthew Passion. This late honor by host Kurt Van Eegham of the Belgian radio station Klara (Classical Radio = Klassik Radio) was given to Elmar von Kolson, 5th great-grandchild. Together with von Kolson's wife Renate, more members of the most famous family of musicians and the director of the Bach House, Dr. Joerg Hansen and guests the event was celebrated commonly. Next on the schedule was a common trip through the Bach House and the Bach Museum, when the director of the Bach House showed the media experts from Belgium specialties related to the theme of Bach. An interview with Elmar von Kolson finished the event.
On the right side the host of the event, Dr. Joerg Hansen, director of the Bach House and Bach Museum in Eisenach, Germany. On the left, there's radio host Kurt Van Eeghem. In the middle with the platinum CD is Elmar von Kolson.
The Bach calendars: 33 music gifts. They come in 3 sizes, they are European style.
Yes, we offer music calendars with a grid, too … learn more.
Radio Klara Listeners Vote Bach No. 1
"Klara" is a radio station in Belgium that started to air in the year 2000 and specializes in classical music. The audience decides from a top 100 every year, which is the most favored piece of classical music from a long gone period. Of course, Johann Sebastian is often among the first places, and he is on place one more than average. 2013 Johann Sebastian Bach managed to place one again plus he has achieved more nominations among the positions 1 to 10.
Both Renate and Elmar von Kolson have done a lot to keep the cultural heritage regarding Johann Sebastian Bach alive in Wechmar. If a family member has earned the honor to take over the platinum CD for Johann Sebastian Bach as a substitute of the Bach family than it's the couple of Renate and Elmar von Kolson, seven generations after the superstar.
Gold Record Turns Platinum, the Record Becomes a CD, of Course
Actually, the professionals of Klara planned to honor Bach's work with a Golden Record. But then they decided, by comparing the number of sold copies by decades and centuries, that people liked Bach, to award him with a platinum CD, as gold would not have been appropriate. Finally, Klara decided to hand over three platinum CDs.
Press, public, platinum for Bach: Honor to whom honor is due: Renate and Elmar von Kolson plus the host of Radio Klara.
Elmar von Kolson, 5th Great-Grandson Is Honored With the Federal Cross of Merit
Elmar von Kolson, he was honored with German Federal Cross of Merit together with his wife Renate, handed the CD as a loan to Dr. Joerg Hansen, director of the Bach House, who now proudly presents that CD to a broad public. Elmar von Kolson is a direct descendant of the great German composer in the seventh generation. The Federal Cross of Merit was given by the proposal of the city of Gotha major Knut Kreuch for their engagement around Johann Sebastian Bach. In the village of Wechmar, the ancestral home of the Bach family, they called them Bache back then, the von Kolsons bought the former schoolhouse, which is a benchmark today and rebuilt it in the process of many months. With this support, the historic building could be conserved. Knut Kreuch as well was honored with the Federal Cross of Merit for his work for the Bach history. He was the one who saved the Veit Bach Mill from being torn down, and he cared much about the Bach Ancestral Home in Wechmar. The Veit Bach Mill had almost be damaged as they needed the place for a new road. Today it is rebuilt to perfection and a treasure for Bach enthusiast visiting from all over the world.
This is what the Bach House and the Bach Family of Musicians can be proud of in the future: a late honor for Johann Sebastian Bach. In the picture starting on the left: radio host Kurt Van Eeghem, Elmar von Kolson in the middle and Bach House director Dr. Joerg Hansen on the right.
A Round Trip Belgium And Back
The event was organized by the creative folks and makers of the new Bach portal on the internet, which is "Bach Ueber Bach" respectively "Bach On Bach.com," the international sister project together with the Bach House in Eisenach. "Bach Ueber Bach" is the most extensive international cross-media website related to the theme of Bach and it's the largest in Germany by far.
The gentleman in gold in the background: The master born in Eisenach. His St. Matthew Passion made the platinum CD status today.
Johann Sebastian Bach, his 5th great-grandson, the radio host from Belgium and a platinum CD: That is news, an event, a photo.
Radio Klara makes an interview with Elmar von Kolson in the back then the residence of young Johann Sebastian Bach. With a crew of seven professionals, the experts from Radio Klara came from Belgium to Eisenach, to take pictures, a video and edit the text.
Just a little time for a tour, after the platinum CD was handed over, the video was taken, the photos have been made, and the background for the video was researched.
There is always exciting news coming from the Bach House in Eisenach: Dr. Joerg Hansen, director of the Bach House in Eisenach, informs his guests from the nearby Wechmar and the far away from Belgium.
There is much to discover in the Bach House in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany.
A Video: A Golden Record or a Platinum CD for Johann Sebastian Bach?
The video of Radio Klara regarding the Golden Record, respectively the platinum CD is the result of the professionals from Belgium beyond the quality of a radio station. Although it's neither English nor German, you can handle the content with so many Bach related words. And it's short: It's just one minute long.
Yes, We Offer Music Calendars and Composers Calendars with Grid, Too
The music gift Bach calendar: In the picture above, one of 33 Bach calendars. 3 sizes. 2020 + 2021. To the shop.
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Hoover Dam - Nevada
Hoover Dam, once known as Boulder Dam, is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the US states of Arizona and Nevada. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. The dam was controversially named after President Herbert Hoover.
Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and the lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned over the dam to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule.
Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume. The dam is located near Boulder City, Nevada, a municipality originally constructed for workers on the construction project, about 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Hoover Dam is a major tourist attraction; nearly a million people tour the dam each year. Heavily travelled U.S. 93 ran along the dam's crest until October 2010, when the Hoover Dam Bypass opened.
Hoover Dam opened for tours in 1937, after its completion, but on December 7, 1941, was closed to the public for the duration of World War II, during which only authorized traffic, in convoys, was permitted. It reopened September 2, 1945, and by 1953, annual attendance had risen to 448,081. The dam closed on November 25, 1963 and March 31, 1969, days of mourning in remembrance of Presidents Kennedy and Eisenhower. In 1995, a new visitors' center was built, and the following year, visits exceeded one million for the first time. The dam closed again to the public on September 11, 2001; modified tours were resumed in December and a new "Discovery Tour" was added the following year. Today, nearly a million people per year take the tours of the dam offered by the Bureau of Reclamation. Increased security concerns by the government have led to most of the interior structure being inaccessible to tourists. As a result, few of True's decorations can be seen any longer by visitors.
Photos Courtesy Biju Joseph
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Captain Clarke is up for the challenge
Harry McConkey has today confirmed that he has agreed terms with Richard Clarke to remain a Ballinamallard player for the 2018/19 season.
Clarke was McConkey's Vice-Captain, but with James McKenna's retirement, the midfielder will role take on the role of Captain for the season ahead.
"To have Clarkie on board is a great boost for this club" commented a delighted McConkey. "Both Glentoran and Institute showed an interest in the player and held talks with him over the past 3 weeks but throughout Richard has remained a total professional. I know he will play a big part in helping to guide and support the younger players in our squad, but ultimately I want him to express himself on the pitch and enjoy his football, just as he did at the end of last season. I personally feel that Glentoran simply came after him simply because he was the best player on the pitch in our final match of the season. He proved in 8 games that he still has the quality to be an Irish Premiership player and his medals haul speaks for itself. We must utilise his qualities to the maximum in our team this season"
Speaking to the Club website, Richard was delighted to have finally come to a conclusion on his future. "I have held discussions and talks with a few clubs and I thank Harry and Ballinamallard for allowing me to do that. Throughout I always felt a draw to continue working with Harry and I enivitably found it difficult to ignore".
"I am privileged to be taking over as Captain and I know I've huge boots to fill in replacing James McKenna, who in my opinion is one of the best leaders that I have played under. It will be honour to Captain Ballinamallard United Football Club".
"There has been a big turnover in players but Harry has recruited well and is continuing to work hard behind the scenes. It's going to be an extremely competitive league this season with the likes of Portadown and Larne investing heavily to gain promotion but we have a challenge infront of us and I know we will embrace it. Pre-season can't come quick enough and I can't wait to get started!"
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And the best loyalty program goes to… Coles
Coles’ Flybuys loyalty scheme is the most popular loyalty program in Australia, with Woolworths’ Everyday Rewards coming in a not-so-close second, according to a new report into customer loyalty schemes.
The figures come from a survey of 1000 Australians conducted by marketing insights company Directivity and digital agency Citrus called For Love or Money: 2013 Consumer Study into Loyalty Programs.
Findings revealed a landslide 37% of respondents said Coles was doing a “particularly good job” with its Flybuys loyalty program, while 22% said the same of Woolworths.
Qantas Frequent Flyer program came in third (11%), followed by MyerOne (6%), Priceline (5%)and Virgin (2%). CBA Credit Card, IGA, Millers, Rewards Central, Spotlight were also commended by 1% of respondents.
The study aimed to find out whether being a member of a loyalty scheme influenced consumers’ buying behaviour. It explores the penetration and popularity of loyalty programs in Australia, investigates what make up the key elements of a successful program, and how consumers like to be communicated to.
According to the report, around 80% of consumers buy more from companies whose programs they are members of, while 55% will choose a product or a company with a loyalty program, over one without.
Furthermore, 88% of interviewees said they belonged to a loyalty program and 46% said they felt more loyal to a brand because of a loyalty program.
Men are members of fewer programs (average three) but more active with the memberships, presenting their card at the point of purchase or actively looking to accrue points.
Women are members of more programs (average five) and tend to spread their spend across more programs. Consumers over 55 tend to buy more, choose from brands that have a program, but believe more strongly that programs don’t provide any real value.
Financial benefits are still the most sought after program benefit, with 80% of consumers seeking immediate price discounts when making purchases.
Points-based programs that enable members to redeem points for vouchers or other rewards are also important (77%). Exclusive offers (64%) and access to more rewards based on spend (62%) also rank highly with consumers. Tiered loyalty programs whereby consumers compete for status points (bronze, silver, gold) were found the least popular and least effective.
One young male respondent from Tasmania said: “Offers that have an immediate discount are better than non-tangible and confusing schemes such as points.” This sentiment was echoed across the board.
Over 80% of respondents said personalised email is by far the most preferred channel to communicate with members, followed by direct mail (37%).
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Diving into sex work
Migrants in the sex industry make higher wages, but with more at stake
writer: Leah Carter
TALKING SHOP: Members of the Can Do Bar collective, an entirely sex worker-run and -operated establishment in Muang district of Chiang Mai, sit outside.
Mai Janta, 29, came to Thailand from Shan State with her family when she was a year old. Her brother had been conscripted to the Myanmar army and her family feared that he would never return if he had to join.
"They knew if they took him to be a soldier, he would never come home," she says. The memory of her uncle was still fresh in their minds when they left -- She says he had joined before her brother was conscripted, and was left to die after he hurt his leg. She's been helping support her family since she was 10 years old, when she started her first job.
It wasn't until her mid-twenties that she started working in a go-go bar, where she earned more cash than any other job she had held before. Before that, she worked in childcare, cleaning, and even food service. She worked at a bakery, too, which she hated.
From the northern border karaoke bars to the streets of Bangkok's Nana Plaza, the entertainment and sex industry's strong presence in the Land of Smiles isn't hard to miss.
According to the 2019 Thailand Migration Report issued by the UN-funded International Organisation for Migration, it's estimated that there are about 300,000 sex workers in Thailand.
But not all of those workers are Thai nationals. Thailand is a regional hub for migrant workers, and the sex industry is no exception to that. The industry comprises women who come from surrounding countries, namely Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, to work and make at least double -- and sometimes 10 times as much -- the minimum daily wage of 325 baht, or almost US$11.
But it's not just the prospect of more cash for themselves that brings women into the trade, it's the prospect of being able to take care of their families while hopefully saving something on the side.
For Mai, the extra cash from her go-go bar work allows her to support her father while supplementing the income of her older brother, who has a new baby, as well as her younger brother who is starting a fruit stall business. She is also able to lend some financial assistance to her two aunts in case of emergencies.
A sex worker in Thailand might make in a few hours what a construction worker makes in a few days, says Liz Hilton, the director of the Empower Foundation, an NGO that assists female sex workers within Thailand.
"The guys, the migrant workers [in border areas], they have to work for about three days to be able to afford 20 minutes … so you're better off being the seller than the buyer," she says. According to Ms Hilton, 80% of sex workers are mothers. Working for 325 baht per day in Thailand just won't cut it if you have other people depending on you.
Many women, like Mai, are also supporting their parents and younger siblings, and sex work is one of the only types of work that allows unskilled labourers to make a high enough wage that allows them to save some money on the side. Mai also works at the Can Do Bar, the Empower Foundation's entirely sex worker run and operated bar.
Unlike Mai, however, many other women and workers don't come to Thailand -- either on their own or with families -- until they're of working age.
"When we talk to women from Shan State, coming to Thailand to work as a young person, not just as a woman, is a milestone in your life. Everyone will go to work in Thailand at some stage. It's just making the decision 'Is it now that I'll go or is it later?'" says Ms Hilton.
"Some will come with family or friends and those that can't will pay a little money to have someone bring them."
Oftentimes, it's only after working in other jobs that women enter the sex trade.
"Most people will be doing other jobs when they first come, then they will learn and learn until they really start sex work," she says.
The job takes training, like any other form of labour. "They have to know the business and look after themselves so they don't get ripped off," says Ms Hilton. But it's not just learning how to deal with customers that requires training. Workers have to learn other skills like dancing, putting on makeup and even dressing a certain way.
For Mai, she had to learn how to dance before working in a go-go bar.
"For a lot of women, they have never worn makeup before," says Ms Hilton. "So it starts from the very basics."
"The exceptions are if women are already doing sex work in Burma [Myanmar]," says Ms Hilton. Women who have Thai customers across the border might already have Thai language knowledge or know where to enter the trade.
"In other cases when someone [a Thai client] will go back home, they'll say okay take me home with you," says Ms Hilton.
But the work is not without risks. To be both a sex worker and a migrant means to be doubly marginalised in a place where sex work faces a grey area of regulation, establishments wishing to employ migrants must work around strict laws and documentation, and entertainment industry work is met with a strong societal stigma.
According to Mai, there is increasing pressure on employers to comply with migrant registration requirements so there are several entertainment centres (i.e. karaoke bars and go-go bars) that aren't taking migrant workers anymore, even under the table.
Although some workers are legally employed in massage parlours, go-go bars and other entertainment centres, the regulations on hiring migrants push many to work without having all of the necessary documents. If they're netted in a police raid and don't have the proper paperwork, they run the risk of being immediately deported or placed in detention.
That deportation or extended detention means leaving their primary source of income, and in the case of women who are supporting other family members, leaving their children and relatives without a major stream of cash.
On the side of the employer, they also face significantly higher pressures than their Thai counterparts.
When these establishments that might play host to sexual arrangements hear of an impending raid or any sort of police visit, foreign workers are often the first ones to be thrown out or fired -- on the spot.
Additionally, although registered migrant workers are afforded some rights, much of that information is only available in Thai, meaning that if people don't have a written knowledge of Thai or don't have someone to thoroughly explain their rights, they may not even be aware of what those protections look like.
According to the 2019 Thailand Migration Report, some common practices that sex workers across the board may experience are "harsh wage deduction practices for lateness, weight gain, dress code infringements, minimum drinks orders and arguments with customers".
"In a lot of other industries, there's a two-tiered system, but actually in the sex industry you're both treated equally badly," says Ms Hilton. "We have equally bad situations."
Even if they are aware of the law, however, making use of the labour protections that some are technically afforded can be extremely risky. Most of the time, complaints go unheard and put the worker's legal status as well as employment at stake.
"Nobody is really able to use the labour law. It's a big risk you're taking," says Ms Hilton. Migration issues aside, sex work falls into a uniquely grey area within the law; "entertainment centres" are legal, but having sex for cash isn't.
"Last I checked sex isn't illegal. It wasn't yesterday. Sex work is illegal. But most of the people are doing work that is not illegal. You're working in a bar, you're dancing you're flirting, you're playing snooker, you're singing bad karaoke, which isn't illegal. Even bad karaoke isn't illegal. I can't believe it," says Ms Hilton.
"Sex is your own business … it's only when you grab the one baht at the end of it. Then you broke the law," she says.
A changing narrative
For Mai, the stigma that she faces as a sex worker is much worse than what she faces as a migrant in Thailand.
THE RULE BOOK: Mai Janta holds up a large copy of the Anti-Human Trafficking Act.
"The biggest problem is people deciding that we are bad women or that we're victims when they haven't even met any of us," she says. The societal perspective of her work affects everything from her healthcare to her personal relationships. Most of her friends outside of her work don't know that she is a sex worker, and she prefers to keep it that way.
"Why would I tell my friends that I'm a sex worker if I'm just going to be looked down on?" she says, adding that it's particularly taboo in the Tai Yai (Shan) community, she says.
"And when I go to the government health clinic, they give me a different coloured card from women who aren't sex workers. There's a different room and a whole different process."
However, the stigma doesn't just stem from moralistic standards, but also from a conflation with human trafficking, according to Ms Hilton. While trafficking does exist in the sex industry, to a great extent, most workers are consensually in the business.
"I think the old days are really gone," says Ms Hilton. "Tomorrow you might see in the newspaper or in the news that something will happen, but it's now the exception and not the rule."
"Up until about 1998 there were the stories of women coming to Thailand and being locked in brothels without anything -- debt bondage without any language," she says. "There was, and it was real, but they're gone. That time is well past."
Ms Hilton attributes that to a greater ease of electronic communication through cell phones, legal changes that have made it more difficult for illegal brothel owners to operate, and the spread of word-of-mouth knowledge within communities.
"People started to work out -- if you go with this guy, we'll never see you again, if you go with this guy, you'll come back with some money, if you go with this guy you come back with nothing," she says. "So people started to choose how they come. You can't find a village in Burma [Myanmar] that can't tell you about the karaoke bars in Thailand. It's 30 years of women coming to work."
Officers with the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division (ATPD) of the Royal Thai Police agree that the face of sex work in Thailand has changed. "There are very few prostitutes in Thailand that are actually trafficked," says Pol Col Thakoon Nimsomboon, the deputy superintendent of the division and head of operations at the Thailand Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force.
Pol Col Thakoon believes that the decrease in sex trafficking seen in the last decades is also a result of greater legal pressure put on entertainment centre owners to comply with the law, lest they are arrested themselves or have their establishments raided -- and subsequently lose all or most of their workers.
However, due to the nature of the raids and the extended periods of detention that women are subjected to, Empower and other NGOs assisting sex workers are opposed to them.
Pol Col Thakoon said that investigations can often run upwards of 90 days, and in some cases even up to a year, meaning that women may find themselves in the hands of the state for a very long time.
In the face of raids, social and legal stigma, what Mai and the women of Empower want is to be legally recognised for their occupation and have their work seen, simply, as work.
"Sex work is the one job that provides the chance to build your dreams," says Ms Hilton.
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John Frusciante
LP regular Pre-order
LP dark red
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Expected 14th February 2020
Cut For The Original Analog Tapes At Bernie Grundman’s Mastering. Includes Hi Res Audio Download Card.
Special Edition Dark Red Coloured Vinyl For Europe Only. Limited pressing of 1000 units only.
CURTAINS is the eighth solo album by JOHN FRUSCIANTE. It was originally released on February 1, 2005. The album features contributions from AUTOLUX drummer CARLA AZAR, upright bassist KEN WILD, and THE MARS VOLTA guitarist OMAR RODRIGUEZ-LOPEZ.
John Frusciante is an American guitarist, singer, composer, and producer. He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS (1988 until 1992 and from 1998 until 2009). He recorded five studio albums with them and was recently inducted into the ROCK & ROLL HALL OF FAME. Frusciante has an active solo career, having released twelve solo albums and five EPs; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica. He has also recorded with numerous other artists, including the Mars Volta, for whom he was a studio guitarist (and occasional live performer) from 2002 until 2008; JOSH KLINGHOFFER and JOE LALLY, with whom he released two albums as Ataxia; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López. He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran, Wu-Tang Clan, Swahili Blonde, Black Knights, The Bicycle Thief, Glenn Hughes, Ziggy Marley, Johnny Cash, George Clinton, Johnny Marr, Dewa Budjana and others.
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Cat no: RCM48959LP
Label: Record Collection Music
Info correct on: 22/12/2019
Indie Albums Indie Re-issues
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Working at the Site
A Strong Region
R&D in Ludwigshafen
Since Friedrich Engelhorn founded BASF in 1865, the Ludwigshafen site has developed into the largest integrated chemical complex in the world. A good third of BASF’s global workforce works here. Ludwigshafen is also home to most of BASF’s operating divisions and numerous corporate units.
The BASF headquarters are also the origin of the Verbund principle, which has been developed and continuously improved here. Ludwigshafen was therefore the model for BASF’s five other Verbund sites in Europe, the US and Asia.
Many innovations started life in Ludwigshafen, from the pioneering work in dye production in the nineteenth century to the Haber-Bosch process for the manufacture of ammonia and the high-pressure syntheses in the first half of the twentieth century, to today’s extremely versatile high-performance plastics.
Around a third of BASF’s global workforce work in Ludwigshafen
At around 39,000 employees, a good third of BASF’s employees around the world work in Ludwigshafen. Many thousands of products for customers from almost all industries are manufactured in the 200 production plants at the site.
Seven of BASF’s thirteen company divisions have their headquarters at the Ludwigshafen site. The site is also home to numerous units that provide services to the entire BASF Group; for example in personnel, finance, law, technical engineering, site management, investor relations, communications, as well as environment, health and safety.
Current news releases and the most recent segments from our TV magazine BASF inside.
Addresses and directions to the Ludwigshafen site and surroundings.
Limburgerhof Agricultural Center
Limburgerhof is about 10 km south of Ludwigshafen, and is home to the BASF’s center for crop protection.
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Meghan and Harry plant crosses in Westminster Abbey’s Field of Remembrance
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex honoured the nation’s war dead during the poignant ceremony.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex during a visit to the Field of Remembrance at Westminster Abbey (Steve Parsons/PA)
By Tony Jones, PA Court Correspondent
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have honoured the nation’s war dead during a poignant ceremony in the grounds of Westminster Abbey.
https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/meghan-and-harry-plant-crosses-in-westminster-abbeys-field-of-remembrance-38670135.html
https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/f10f8/38670131.ece/AUTOCROP/h342/bpanews_2be735c9-7cd6-4893-b899-23c3d7daf8a0_1
Harry and Meghan paid their respects to servicemen and women who made the ultimate sacrifice in conflicts across the decades by planting tiny crosses in the Field of Remembrance.
The Duchess of Sussex plants a cross in the Field of Remembrance at Westminster Abbey (Steve Parsons/PA)
The Duchess of Cornwall pulled out of the event due to ill health.
A Clarence House spokeswoman said: “The Duchess of Cornwall has been told by her doctor to cancel her engagements owing to a chest infection which has got progressively worse over the last few days.”
Camilla also missed an event in London on Wednesday night.
From just two crosses, laid during the first event at the Abbey in November 1928, the Field of Remembrance is now covered with around 70,000 symbols in more than 360 plots for regimental and other associations.
The Field of Remembrance at Westminster Abbey (Kirsty O’Connor/PA)
During the poignant ceremony, the duke and duchess, surrounded by elderly soldiers, recent veterans and others associated with the armed forces, stood still as the Last Post was played by a bugler.
The Exhortation to Remembrance was spoken by Surgeon Rear Admiral Lionel Jarvis, president of the Poppy Factory, who said: ”They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
“At the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them.”
As the chimes of Big Ben rang out at 11am, a two-minute silence was observed by all those present.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex at the Westminster Abbey ceremony (Steve Parsons/PA)
Harry, a former Army officer, wore a military frock coat and peaked cap, while Meghan was dressed in a stylish winter coat and hat.
Pleas to end rail franchising as nationalisation of Northern confirmed
By Neil Lancefield, PA Transport Correspondent Ministers faced calls to scrap the entire rail franchise system after finally confirming that services run by “failed” operator Northern were being brought under public control.
By Cate McCurry, PA Ireland’s deputy premier has claimed that Boris Johnson’s determination not to seek an extension to the transition period beyond the end of 2020 is putting the UK in a straitjacket.
By Amy Murphy, PA Rail passengers have welcomed Northern’s services being brought under public control.
By Emily Chudy, PA Britons looking to mark the UK’s departure from the EU are being offered the chance to celebrate with a commemorative tea-towel, courtesy of the Conservative Party.
Netflix's The Crown must be truthful over Mountbatten IRA atrocity, mum... Northern Ireland
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SMASHING PUMPKINS To Be Joined By COURTNEY LOVE, CHINO MORENO, DAVEY HAVOK At 30th-Anniversary Concert
Grammy Award-winning, acclaimed alternative rock luminaries THE SMASHING PUMPKINS will be joined by a number of special guests for their upcoming 30th-anniversary performance on August 2 at PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel, New Jersey. AFI frontman Davey Havok, JOY DIVISION and NEW ORDER bassist Peter Hook, KILLERS members Dave Keuning and Mark Stoermer, Courtney Love, Mark McGrath, and DEFTONES frontman Chino Moreno will join the band throughout the momentous show.
Announced due to overwhelming demand for a second New York area date, the special 30th-anniversary performance will feature a career-spanning setlist, covers, never before seen production, and more surprises. Indie rock band METRIC will provide support. Tickets for the show are on sale now.
The "Shiny And Oh So Bright" North American arena tour is SMASHING PUMPKINS' first in nearly 20 years to feature founding members Corgan, guitarist James Iha and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. Longtime SMASHING PUMPKINS guitarist Jeff Schroeder, bassist Jack Bates, and keyboardist Katie Cole are also taking part, as the band moves to a three-guitar lineup to better emulate the signature tones and textures of their albums.
Last month, SMASHING PUMPKINS dropped "Solara", the first recording in over 18 years to feature founding Corgan, Iha and Chamberlin. Recorded in Malibu, California at Shangri La Studios with producer Rick Rubin and guitarist Jeff Schroeder, "Solara" is available now to stream and download on all digital music platforms via Martha's Music under license to Napalm Records.
Corgan, Iha and Chamberlin last played together on 2000's "Untitled". "Untitled" was Iha's last PUMPKINS recording prior to "Solara", while Chamberlin's was 2009's "FOL".
Original SMASHING PUMPKINS bassist D'Arcy Wretzky is is not taking part at all in the band's reunion after recently claiming that Corgan offered to have her come out and do sporadic appearances on the current reunion tour.
Formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988, SMASHING PUMPKINS released their heralded debut album, "Gish", in 1991 and found mainstream success with 1993's four-times-platinum "Siamese Dream" and 1995's 10-times-platinum "Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness".
Tags: smashing pumpkins
Watch MEGADETH's DAVID ELLEFSON Give His Testimony At Arizona's Shepherd Of The Desert Church
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CIANIDE
Unhumanized
TYLOR DORY TRIO
Unsought Salvation
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BLDUP is pleased to present our list of the top architects in Boston. These firms, most with international presence, have worked on the largest and most high profile projects in the city. Their work is changing the skyline and neighborhoods throughout Boston.
Elkus Manfredi Architects
Elkus Manfredi Architects is a Boston based architectural firm. The company’s principal David Manfredi is a fellow of the American Institute of Architects as was the late Howard Elkus. The company prides itself on working closely with clients to make memorable and enduring places. Their portfolio contains notable projects such as The Hub on Causeway and The St. Regis Residences, Boston.
A rendering of the sure to be iconic sail design of The St. Regis Residences, Boston by the late Howard Elkus.
Gensler is a San Francisco based architectural firm with 48 additional locations across the globe. They have a presence in Asia, Europe, Australia, the Middle East, and the Americas. The firm aims to serve multiple types of industries. The company has worked on notable projects such as Seaport Square and the Hub on Causeway in Boston along with the upcoming major renovations at One Post Office Square.
The new glass facade that will modernize the face of One Post Office Square.
The Architectural Team
For more than 45 years, The Architectural Team has been one of Boston’s leading architecture firm. Based in Chelsea, the company prides itself on achieving client objectives in multiple industries. BLDUP spoke with TAT about what contributes to their success. The firm stated “TAT’s professional culture [that is] built on professional freedom, trust, and an emphasis on collaborative processes, strategic partnerships, and lasting relationships.” TAT’s notable projects in Boston include The Fenway Center whose first phase is under construction now and the luxurious condominium project in Beacon Hill, Archer Residences.
The Penthouse at the Archer Residences.
CambridgeSeven Associates
CambridgeSeven Associates, based in Cambridge specializes in numerous industries such as academic, aquariums, and museums. BLDUP spoke with CambridgeSeven regarding their lauded history. “We have received numerous awards, including the National AIA Firm award, and have practiced throughout North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.” The firm makes the list for their work on Boston’s newest skyscraper One Dalton.
Exterior rendering of One Dalton.
Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
Pei Cobb Freed & Partners is an internationally recognized top architectural firm based out of New York City. Their work on One Dalton, which is nearing completion, has changed the Boston skyline and brings luxury to new heights.
One of 4 luxurious penthouses at One Dalton, featuring stunning views of The neighboring Prudential Center.
Handel Architects
Handel Architects is a New York City based architecture firm. The company has additional offices in Boston, San Francisco, and Hong Kong. The firm places an emphasis on not only creating exceptional projects but also have its’ projects serve as a driver of urban and social change. The company has a diverse portfolio of projects. Handel has designed Millenium Tower and the finally underway Winthrop Center.
Exterior rendering of Winthrop Center.
CBT Architects
CBT Architects is a Boston based architecture firm with an additional office in Abu Dhabi. The firm aims to create ‘tomorrow’s landmarks’ locally and internationally. The company’s work in Boston includes 121 Seaport, the Avalon at North Station, and Bulfinch Crossing.
The recently completed 121 Seaport.
Founded in 1954, Stantec has a long history of designing with community in mind both in the U.S. and internationally. From their Boston office, Stantec has worked The Exchange South End, Kenmore Square North, and The Beat in Dorchester. When asked about the work on The Beat, Tamara Roy and Colleen Arria, Principals at Stantec told BLDUP: “As the former home of the Boston Globe’s printing and operations, The BEAT presents a unique opportunity to repurpose this property for today’s modern workplace needs. Our design team has worked closely with Nordblom Company to create a next-generation office setting that supports collaboration, engagement, and innovation through advanced manufacturing, co-working, and entrepreneurial incubator space. The design will also incorporate wellness offerings with areas featuring healthy food choices and fitness amenities.”
Exterior rendering of The Beat in Dorchester.
Kohn Pedersen Fox
Kohn Pedersen Fox is a New York City based architecture firm. The company has additional offices in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. KPF prides itself on being one of the largest architecture firms in the world. This allows them to service clients in any industry. KPF makes our list as the architect behind EchelonSeaport. BLDUP spoke with KPF about their involvement in changing Boston’s landscape. They believe that “a major focus of the firm’s recent work has been to heighten the role that large developments play in making urban space.”
The interior courtyard of EchelonSeaport will provide open space for the building and neighborhood.
The Rise of Urgent Care in
Dec 27, 2018 Throughout the past 5-10 years, Urgent Care ...
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Best Air Compressor Reviews 2015 - 2016
http://airtoolguy.com
Best Small Dehumidifier Reviews 2016
Tags: dehumidifier machine
Small dehumidifiers are highly capable of taking the damp feeling out of any small room such as the laundry room, basement, a bedroom, and other living spaces. Such equipment is likewise efficient in preventing other sticky situations as humidity levels that are above 50% are sufficient for mildew and dust mites to breed, including molds and other unwanted microorganisms.
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In order to prevent allergies and further health problems, a small room dehumidifier is used. It is also effective in removing moisture. Today, there are certain dehumidifier models on the market that do not only work effectively but also quietly. In fact, there are those highly recommended products that feature re-start settings that are helpful in times of power outages and frost control when the temperature drops.
So, without so much ado, this article presents all the most reliable best small dehumidifier products, which are highly recommended by actual users and have been rated accordingly.
Eva-dry Edv-1100 Dehumidifier (4 / 5)
2274+ Reviews Coming Soon
Remington 500 Mini-Dehumidifier (3.7 / 5)
66+ Reviews Coming Soon
Gurin DHMD-210 Dehumidifier (3.6 / 5)
Sunpentown SD-350TI Mini Dehumidifier (3.2 / 5)
130+ Reviews Coming Soon
NA Ivation IVADM15 Thermo-Electric Dehumidifier (3.8 / 5)
Eva-dry Edv-1100 Petite Dehumidifier
With a 4.0-Star average rating is the Eva-dry Edv-1100 Petite Dehumidifier. This electric, small dehumidifier makes use of Peltier technology, which is a non-compressor design, making the equipment lighter and quieter than other models. Hence, it is ideal for small-sized to medium-sized rooms, bathrooms, and other spaces where humidity and dampness are usual issues.
The size of the Eva-dry Edv-1100 is perfect to fit on a workbench or a desktop. This unit is very effective in extracting moisture from the air, while storing the moisture in a spill-proof tank. It is easy to plug in and dries the air quietly as you sleep through the night.
Moreover, this compact dehumidifier has an auto shut-off feature, shutting down the machine once the water tank is full. Meanwhile, a ‘full’ indicator light appears, alerting you that the water reservoir needs to be unfilled.
This could be the best mini dehumidifier that has a maximum of 16-ounce capacity, dehumidifying up to a 1,100 cubic feet of space. Its stylish design is also great for use in boats and RVs, virtually almost in all spaces where dampness is an issue. This 23-watt machine also makes use of Whisper Technology, allowing for a whisper-quiet operation and making it perfect to use throughout the night.
Additionally, this offers a low-energy consumption design, so there are no worries about a rapid increase in electric bills as you use them even on a daily basis. Aside from dehumidifying, the Eva-dry Edv-1100 is likewise effective in eliminating unfavorable odors and fungus at the same time. Indeed, it is a fast and silent way of eradicating musty odors, mold, mildew, and more!
Remington 500 Mini-Dehumidifier
Next up is the Remington 500 Mini-Dehumidifier with a 3.7-Star rating from its customers on Amazon. This mini dehumidifier has a very compact design, making it ideal not only for bedrooms and bathrooms, but also for cabinets, closets, gun safes, and more.
This compact machine is highly capable of attracting and holding moisture, thanks to its water crystal technology! Hence, it can hold moisture up to 500 cubic feet of space or enclosure. The best thing about its design is that the Remington 500 is non-toxic, making it safe for children and even pets.
The manufacturer guarantees that this unit can effectively work up to a ten-year life span, provided you give proper care and maintenance, each and every use. This closet dehumidifier does not require electricity or batteries while functioning very efficiently. Thus, you do not need to spend more on battery replacements or electric bills in the future.
The Remington 500 Mini-Dehumidifier is undoubtedly creating a lot of positive reviews from different customers. Many actual owners of this say that they maximize the efficiency of this dehumidifier in their walk-in closets and their bathrooms. Most users of this machine also live near the coast area, saying that this dehumidifier for bedroom works in almost all living areas of the house.
This reusable unit, however, requires a battery for its crystal refreshing function, although this setting depends on the user. Besides its small footprint, the Remington 500 should be plugged into an outlet between five and eight hours, allowing for the crystals to refresh for another use. Before it dehumidifies moisture, the unsaturated silica crystals appear to be blue, but gradually turn into pink once saturated. Its overall efficiency certainly competes with other models within its price range.
Gurin DHMD-210 Compact Dehumidifier
Among the small room dehumidifiers also include the Gurin DHMD-210, which is a compact, electric module that garners an average rating of 3.6-Stars. Similar to the first product, this one too makes use of Peltier Technology, which makes the machine lightweight and quiet during operation.
The Gurin DHMD-210 small space dehumidifier also features an auto shut-off setting, which means that the unit shuts down once the water tank is full; hence, an indicator light alerts you to empty the reservoir. Additionally, this small machine carries the UL and CE markings, ensuring every customer that this product meets the safety standards set by such organizations.
This dehumidifier is among the most compact, most quiet, and most effective systems for solving humidity as it effectively extracts moisture from the air while storing the moisture in its spill-proof reservoir. This whisper-quiet machine is also easy to set up with simple use.
This unit is great for closets, bathrooms, small rooms, laundry rooms, under cabinets, and more. In fact, it is widely used in boat cabins too, including compact storage spaces, RVs, and so on. The Gurin DHMD-210 is energy-efficient as it makes use of no compressor through its Thermo-electric Peltier design, a technology that is exclusively used in such machines nowadays.
This small dehumidifier kit comes with a 4-foot power cord, allowing you to plug it in an outlet that results in an ample reach such as under a cabinet. The package also includes a 9-v DC 2.5-amperage power adapter. Indeed, the Gurin DHMD-210 Compact Dehumidifier is a reliable and energy-efficient system of dehumidifying moisture.
Sunpentown SD-350TI Mini Dehumidifier
Meanwhile, the Sunpentown SD-350TI Mini Dehumidifier receives a 3.2-Star rating from its customers on Amazon. This mini dehumidifier for bathroom is also perfect for other small rooms, laundry rooms, wardrobes, closets, nurseries, and other living spaces. Featuring a UV light and TiO2 technology, this machine automatically shuts off once the water tank is full, alerting the user through an indicator light.
Its TiO2 mesh tends to eliminate bacteria and germs, while removing the excessive moisture from the air. This 60-watt unit has a thermo-electric design, ensuring you a whisper-quiet operation, similar to the previous products. It has a 2-liter capacity with a transparent water tank that features an automatic shutdown so as to prevent overflow.
Measuring at 5 inches by 8 inches by 13 inches, this moisture-sucking machine has also created a lot of positive mini dehumidifier reviews from actual users. Most customer feedbacks indicate that the Sunpentown SD-350TI can work non-stop over a year, killing floating bacteria very effectively.
With its elegant design, it has captivated several consumers nationwide, buying this unit for replacement for their old, worn out dehumidifiers. Indeed, it has not disappointed a single buyer since its introduction on the market.
Today, the Sunpentown SD-350TI Mini Dehumidifier is a highly recommended product. Its acceptable features and design can certainly clear the unwanted wet smells and dampness from the air, including the mold and mildew without leak issues. Hence, it could be the best small room dehumidifier that lives up to its promises and claims.
Ivation IVADM15 Thermo-Electric Dehumidifier
Finally, the 3.9-Star-rated Ivation IVADM15 Thermo-Electric Dehumidifier is also a mini, yet powerful dehumidifier on the market today. It features an advanced Peltier technology in contrast to compressor-based machines. Hence, it allows for a whisper-quiet operation, while the manufacturer was able to squeeze this effective dehumidifying system into a very small package.
Unlike other mini dehumidifiers out there, this specific model does not require moving parts just to function, resulting in a very lightweight unit and boasting a longer lifespan as well. Also, it is easy to use by checking the removable water collection tank, making sure that it is clicked in a secured manner. And then, simply stick the unit in an area where a bit of dry spell is needed.
Like most of the featured products in this review, the Ivation IVADM15 also features an auto shut off. In fact, all dehumidifiers provided by the manufacturer now offer this feature, which is indicated through a flashing light. Once the machine reaches its maximum capacity, a LED indicator lights up to remind the user of emptying out the tank.
Included in the package is a 9-volt DC power adapter with a maximum power consumption of 22.5; thereby, making this machine a reliable and effective dehumidifier. Measuring at 5.7 inches x 5.3 inches x 8.7 inches in dimensions, this small portable dehumidifier offers the most comfortable size for use in any spaces, including the closets, wardrobes, cabinets, bathrooms, laundry rooms, attics, basements, and more.
The Ivation IVADM15 works effectively up to 1,100 cubic feet of space. In addition, this machine is highly capable of holding up to a 16-ounce capacity, which is approximately equivalent to a 2-day dehumidifying action. All in all, this unit requires no moving parts with removable water tank, washable air filter, and certainly a whisper-quiet operation.
Small Dehumidifier Buying Guideline
Shopping for the best small dehumidifiers is as easy as frying eggs. It only requires you to learn about the basics of this powerful machine. So, this section of the article talks about the essential things that you, a potential buyer should consider, before placing your order online.
Its location is the top factor to consider since too much noise is a major concern when it comes to living spaces. Luckily, most of the units offered on the market today boast a whisper-quiet operation. So, there is really no need to worry about such issue as the featured in this review are just perfect anywhere in the house or in the office.
Energy Standards
Another thing to take note of is the energy standard that comes hand in hand with such machines. Keep in mind that there are new federal energy requirements and standards, ensuring that what you are getting should have the best energy-efficient seal. This added feature will help you save in operating costs over time.
The portability of dehumidifiers is also a major concern among probable buyers. However, choosing a portable unit could mean small capacity dehumidifier; whereas, having a portable unit allows for a flexible dehumidifying machine that you can setup almost everywhere, ranging from the closet to the attic, basement, under the cabinet, a gun safe, a nursery, bathroom, and other small living spaces.
Added Features
In spite the miniature designs, compact dehumidifiers are preferred by many people because of many other impressive features and benefits. Among the bonuses could be a built-in pump, which pumps the water vertically and automatically towards a basin for a non-stop use. The manufacturer also adds a direct drain, a filter indicator, an automatic humidistat sensor, or a low-temperature function that allows the machine to work in as low as 41 degrees Fahrenheit in temperature.
Nowadays, some manufacturers also integrate an auto-defrost design, keeping the machine from freezing during cold environments. There are models with auto-reset features, simply restarting the machine into its previous function during a power outage, for instance.
In a nutshell, getting the best compact dehumidifier is possible by considering the featured products in this article. It is equally important to take note of the buying guideline, equipping yourself with more information about such product, while sorting out the necessary features that you might want from this machine or otherwise.
Compact dehumidifier reviews also come in handy as you choose for the most reliable and portable units on the market, providing you with testimonials from first-hand users. Overall, the main goal here is to get a compact mini dehumidifier that is not only affordable but also an effective system in improving the quality of air and reducing humidity at the same time.
The post Best Small Dehumidifier Reviews 2016 appeared first on AIR TOOL GUY.
This post first appeared on Best Air Compressor Reviews 2015 - 2016, please read the originial post: here
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R.L. Turner High School
Robert Van Winkle
Who Is Vanilla Ice?
"Ice Ice Baby"
Career Decline
Comeback Attempts
“[Today] the music is for myself, not to be rich or famous.”
Vanilla Ice Biography
Vanilla Ice is a rapper and TV reality show personality whose song "Ice Ice Baby" put him on the map in 1990.
During his meteoric rise to fame in the early 1990s, Vanilla Ice became the first white rapper to top the pop singles chart with his hit "Ice Ice Baby." He quickly fell from favor, however, and has spent years reinventing himself and his sound. After his fame began to fade, the rapper switched gears and became a professional jet-skier and later began appearing in reality TV shows. While he has never recaptured the success of his early days, Vanilla Ice continues to record new material.
Rapper Vanilla Ice was born Robert Van Winkle on October 31, 1967 (some sources say 1968), in Miami, Florida. The son of a music teacher, Vanilla Ice grew up in South Florida and Texas. Music, however, was not his first passion. Around the age of eight, Vanilla Ice began participating in motocross races. He also became interested in break-dancing in his early teens. He attended R. L. Turner High School in Carrollton, Texas, but he left before graduation.
At first, Vanilla Ice was better known for his dance moves. "Everybody knew him for his feet. He would demolish other dancers," Earthquake (Floyd Brown), one of the songwriters that worked with Vanilla Ice, explained to The New York Times. He frequented a Dallas nightclub called City Lights, which had a largely African American clientele. There Vanilla Ice caught the attention of the club's owner, Tommy Quon, who became his manager.
In 1989, Vanilla Ice released his first album, Hooked, which featured a song called "Ice Ice Baby." This catchy rap used the bass line from David Bowie and Queen's hit single, "Under Pressure." After a Georgia radio station started playing the song, interest in Vanilla Ice grew, and he landed a deal with SBK Records. "Ice Ice Baby" then appeared on his first record for SBK, 1990's To the Extreme, and both the single and the album reached the top of charts later that year. He toured with another popular rap performer, M. C. Hammer, around this time.
Before long, Vanilla Ice became a pop idol, with his likeness on a variety of products. He made a cameo appearance in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Secret of the Ooze (1991). That same year his second single, "Play that Funky Music," reached the number four spot on the pop charts. The song borrowed its title and some of its content from Wild Cherry's 1976 hit. After spending 16 weeks at the top of the album charts, To the Extreme sold more than seven million copies.
During interviews and in his official biography, Ice by Ice (1991), Vanilla Ice discussed his difficult youth and his time on streets. He also indicated that he had won numerous motocross events as well. As the press investigated these stories, it turned out that many of these claims were exaggerations of the facts, or completely false. Vanilla Ice later tried to blame his manager for these errors, and also said that he changed some of the information about himself to protect his family. Whatever the case, Vanilla Ice's credibility and career took a serious hit over the controversy.
Vanilla Ice also received a lot of negative comments from critics. Many found Vanilla Ice's lyrics to be "inane," and lacking in creativity and originality. Some called him the "Elvis of rap" because he was capitalizing on a predominantly African American music style. At the time, more socially and politically challenging rap acts such as Public Enemy were having a hard time getting played on the radio, while pop-oriented rap like Vanilla Ice and M. C. Hammer dominated the charts.
Taking on his first lead acting role, Vanilla Ice starred in Cool as Ice (1991). The film was a commercial and critical failure, taking in less than $1 million at the box office. In another sign of his fading appeal, Vanilla Ice scored only a minor hit with the film's soundtrack and its title song.
At the height of his fame, the rapper had a brief relationship with pop star Madonna, and even posed for her 1992 controversial book Sex. But as his career declined, Vanilla Ice began using hard drugs and experienced bouts of depression.
He tried to revamp his image with 1994's Mind Blowin, taking on a funk-influenced rap style. Fans and critics were not impressed, and the album failed to make the music charts. In July 1994, after receiving a flurry of negative reviews, he tried to commit suicide by a drug overdose. He was shaken by this near-death experience and stepped away from his Vanilla Ice persona for a time. Returning to extreme sports, the rapper started jet-skiing competitively using his real name. In 1996, he even opened a sporting goods store called "2 The Xtreme" in Miami Beach.
In 1998, Vanilla Ice ended his self-imposed exile from the music scene with Hard to Swallow. He called the album "my much-needed therapy session" and even included a song about his troubled childhood called "Scars." Working with producer Ross Robinson of Limp Bizkit and Korn fame, Vanilla Ice moved toward a more hardcore rock style. "The new sound is . . . much harder and darker because of the issues I am writing about," Vanilla Ice wrote on his website.
Despite lukewarm reviews, Vanilla Ice persevered with his music career. His next two efforts, 2001's Bipolar and 2003's Hot Sex, came and went with little notice or fanfare. He did, however, find an audience on television, appearing in several reality shows. In March 2002, Vanilla Ice took on Todd Bridges from the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes on Celebrity Boxing. Bridges defeated Vanilla Ice in three rounds. Vanilla Ice moved in with a group of other B-List stars for the second season of The Surreal Life in 2004. For about two weeks, he had his every move filmed as he lived with the likes of adult-film star Ron Jeremy and former televangelist Tammy Faye Messner.
Around this time, Vanilla Ice also returned to the world of motocross. He auditioned for the 2002 X Games in the freestyle division and placed seventh at the 2003 Suzuki Crossover challenge, according to Sports Illustrated. He told the magazine that the track "is where I'm happiest."
Vanilla Ice, once described as "one of the most ridiculed performers of all time," did not abandon his music. In 2005, reality television helped boost his next album, Platinum Underground. He appeared on an episode of Hit Me Baby One More Time, which had former pop stars competing against each other. For the program, he sang "Ice Ice Baby" as well as his own take on Destiny's Child's big hit "Survivor."
More recently, Vanilla Ice has been revisiting some great songs of the past, including his own "Ice Ice Baby." His latest record, 2008's Ice Is Back: Hip Hop Classics, features cover songs by such artists as Bob Marley, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill. In 2009, Vanilla Ice gave a concert with fellow 1990s rap-pop star M. C. Hammer in Salt Lake City, Utah, and the two plan to appear together again.
While he has never recaptured the stellar success of his early career, Vanilla Ice continues to record new material and to tour. Today he says that "the music is for myself, not to be rich or famous."
In August 2016, Vanilla Ice announced he would be part of Season 23's cast of Dancing With the Stars.
Vanilla Ice now lives in Florida with his wife Laura and their two daughters.
https://www.biography.com/musician/vanilla-ice
Ice-T is known for his raps about street life and violence, and his influence on the gangster rap genre. He's also starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit since 2000.
Ice Cube rose to fame in the late 1980s as a member of the controversial rap group N.W.A. before enjoying success as a solo artist and actor.
Debbie Harry is a singer and actress famous for leading Blondie, a new wave band known for their U.S. No. 1 hits "Heart of Glass," "Call Me," "The Tide Is High" and "Rapture."
TV and rap star Drake is best known in Canada for playing wheelchair-bound Jimmy Brooks on 'Degrassi: The Next Generation,' and for hit songs like "Take Care," "One Dance" and "Hotline Bling."
Singer and actress Eartha Kitt is best known for her holiday song "Santa Baby," and for playing Catwoman in the 1960's TV show Batman.
Nelly is an American rapper and singer known for such hits as "Country Grammar" and "Dilemma."
Award-winning rapper and songwriter Common is known for a bevy of acclaimed albums in addition to his acting work for TV and film.
Snoop Dogg is a West Coast rapper who evolved under the tutelage of Dr. Dre, and has received fame for albums such as 'Doggystyle,' 'Tha Doggfather' and 'Reincarnated.'
Queen Latifah is a Grammy Award-winning rapper, record producer and actress, known for her roles in the big-screen adaptation of 'Chicago' and the TV film 'Bessie.'
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Call Today to Schedule an Appointment: 212-319-5282
BOYAN HADJIEV, MD
Specializing in Allergy, Asthma, Sinusitis.
Diplomate, American Board of Allergy & Immunology
(Btwn Madison and Park)
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What Is An Allergy Test? Are There Different Types?
What Does An Allergist Do?
Natural Ways To Decrease Allergic Reactions
Most Common Allergies in NYC
How Can You Prevent Allergies Living In A Big City?
Do We Inherit Allergies?
Do Allergies Intensify With Age?
US Allergy Stats & Facts
Allergies: What Are They?
Allergy Season: Allergies to Look Out For
What Is the Allergy Test?
What Is Sinusitis? Can an Allergist Help?
What Is Histamine? How Is It Related to Allergies?
What Is an Allergist and What Do They Do?
What Am I Allergic to? How Do I Find out and Treat it?
The Future of Allergies and Treatments
Signs and Symptoms of a Bad Allergy
Nut Allergies: Information and Treatment
History of Allergies
Dust Mite Allergies: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Does an Allergy Doctor Treat Asthma?
Asthma can be one of the most intense conditions for a person to have. The feeling of being unable to breathe is scary, but there is help out there. Often times, people do not think to turn to anyone but their family doctor for help, but this can be a mistake. For some people, turning to a pulmonologist is necessary, especially in severe cases. For most other needs, though, an allergist may be the ideal doctor to choose.
Why An Allergist?
Allergists treat both asthma and allergies. These doctors specialize in the diagnosis as well as the treatment of these conditions. They also treat other types of allergic disease. Why these professionals? They have specialized skills to identify not just that you have asthma, but also what factors trigger an episode. For many people with asthma, there are various triggers that can lead to an episode, such as exposure to a chemical or a food. By better understanding the underlying cause, these doctors can help individuals to understand how to prevent worsening of symptoms.
Many people do not realize that allergists will spend at least three years working in residency training programs in the focus of either pediatrics or medicine. Then, they work for an additional three years in the field of immunology and allergy. This is some of the most advanced education possible. For those who want to work in this field, there is also the need to be certified for the American Board of Allergy and Immunology.
Why to Turn to the Allergist
There are many reasons to turn to an allergist for help with asthma. If you have just been diagnosed with the condition, working with these professionals can help to learn what potential triggers exist. If you are struggling to remain symptom free, these doctors can also help. In addition to this, it is also a good idea to turn to these professionals for more advanced treatment especially if your condition worsens over time.
When you have asthma, it is important to take steps to minimize the risks and improve your day to day health. By working with an allergist, you can accomplish this while also improve your chances of minimizing symptoms and the impact it has on your life and activities. To learn more about your care, visit an allergist in New York City. Call our offices to schedule an appointment.
How to Deal With an Asthma Attack
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22 The inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his place, because the band of men who came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the oldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. 2 Ahaziah was forty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri. 3 He also walked in the ways of Ahab’s house, because his mother was his counselor in acting wickedly. 4 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, as did Ahab’s house, for they were his counselors after the death of his father, to his destruction. 5 He also followed their counsel, and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth Gilead, and the Syrians wounded Joram. 6 He returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which they had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.
7 Now the destruction of Ahaziah was of God, in that he went to Joram; for when he had come, he went out with Jehoram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom Yahweh had anointed to cut off Ahab’s house. 8 When Jehu was executing judgment on Ahab’s house, he found the princes of Judah and the sons of the brothers of Ahaziah, serving Ahaziah, and killed them. 9 He sought Ahaziah, and they caught him (now he was hiding in Samaria), and they brought him to Jehu, and killed him; and they buried him, for they said, “He is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought Yahweh with all his heart.” The house of Ahaziah had no power to hold the kingdom.
10 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal offspring of the house of Judah. 11 But Jehoshabeath, the king’s daughter, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stealthily rescued him from among the king’s sons who were slain, and put him and his nurse in the bedroom. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest (for she was the sister of Ahaziah), hid him from Athaliah, so that she didn’t kill him. 12 He was with them hidden in God’s house six years while Athaliah reigned over the land.
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Apostle Paul's Second Journey large map
Paul's second missionary journey began in the spring of 49 A.D. when he set out from Antioch, Syria, to visit the churches he had established in Asia Minor on his first journey.
Some time later (after staying in the city of Antioch for about three years) Paul said to Barnabas, 'Let us go back and visit the believers in every town where we preached . . . ' (Acts 15:36)
During this second journey Paul was inspired to take the gospel to Europe for the first time. This second missionary journey ended forty months later with Paul's arrival at Jerusalem during the fall festival season in 52 A.D. This journey is covered from close to the end of Acts 15 to Acts 18:21 - 22.
Area of apostle's greatest work!
Why were the Corinthians mocked?
What were Paul's many identities?
During this second journey Paul revisited the ekklesia (groups of converted people or churches) at Derbe in Lycaonia, Lystra in Lycaonia, Iconium in Pisidia and Antioch in Pisidia.
Paul, from Antioch in Pisidia, travels to Europe and plants ekklesia (churches) in Philippi in Macedonia, Thessalonica in Macedonia, Berea in Macedonia and Athens in Greece. Please see our excellent series on New Testament Churches for more information!
The New Testament also reveals that the Corinthian fellowship was established by the apostle Paul during his second missionary journey (Acts 18:1 - 11, 1Corinthians 2:1 - 2).
Three years after establishing the church Paul wrote an epistle to the Corinthians that we now refer to as 1 Corinthians. This was, however, not the first epistle Paul had sent to them. We know there was at least one previous epistle because of Paul's comments in 1Corinthians 5:9.
This letter, apparently a relatively short one, was written to address the corrupting influence that the Corinthian believers were being exposed to by permitting a fornicator to assemble with the church (see 1Corinthians 5). The fornicator was apparently a young man who was cohabiting with his father's wife (his stepmother).
Paul visited Ephesus for a short time on the return leg of his second missionary journey, planting a fellowship at Ephesus and leaving Aquila and Priscilla in the city to serve the brethren there (Acts 18:19). Some of these brethren may have been believers since Pentecost of 30 A.D.
Paul stayed on with the believers in Corinth for many days, then left them and sailed off with Priscilla and Aquila for Syria . . . They arrived in Ephesus, where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila (Acts 18:18 - 19).
Apostle Paul Maps
All cities visited by Paul
First Missionary Journey
Second Journey
Third Journey
Fourth Journey
Final Missionary Journey
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ebdbooks
Schools of Doon
Good Schools of India
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Schools Can Change
BOOKS OF THE WEEK - SATURDAY, 20TH APRIL, 2019
A History of Judaism
By - Martin Goodman
Price : Rs. 699.00
About the Book : ---------------------------
A panoramic history of Judaism from its origins to the present Judaism is by some distance the oldest of the three Abrahamic religions. Despite the extraordinarily diverse forms it has taken, the Jewish people have believed themselves bound to God by the same covenant for more than three thousand years. This book explains how Judaism came to be and how it has developed from one age to the next, as well as the ways in which its varieties have related to each other. A History of Judaism ranges from Judaism's inception amidst polytheistic societies in the second and fi rst millennia, through the Jerusalem Temple cult in the centuries preceding its destruction, to the rabbis, mystics and messiahs of medieval and early modern times and, finally, the many expressions of the modern and contemporary Jewish worlds. Throughout, Martin Goodman shows how Judaism has been made and remade over the millennia by individuals as well as communities, and shaped by the cultures and philosophies in which Jews have been immersed. It becomes a truly global story, spanning not only the Middle East, Europe and North Africa, but also China, India and America, andone that untangles the threads of doctrinal and philosophical debate running through Judaism's history. Goodman demonstrates that its numerous strains have often adopted incompatible practices and ideas - about the authority of ancestral traditions, the meaning of scripture, the nature of God, the afterlife and the End of Days - but that disagreement has almost always been tolerated without schism. There have been many histories of the Jewish people but remarkably few attempts to describe the history and evolution of Judaism itself. This panoramic book, the fi rst of its kind in almost seventy years, does glorious justice to the inexhaustible variety of one the world's great religions.
About the Author :--------------------------------------------------
Martin Goodman is Professor of Jewish Studies at Oxford and President of the Oxford Centre for Jewish and Hebrew Studies. He is a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford and the British Academy. His Rome and Jerusalem, published in 2008, was acknowledged as a landmark in the study of the Jewish people in the Roman Empire, and has been translated into six languages. In 2002 he edited the Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies, which was awarded the National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship.
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The English Book Depot
Fiction Selection
Geology & Petroleum Engineering
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Kevin Missal: Narasimha, mythology, fantasy and literary delight!
The Booknerds and the iconic bookshop The English Book Depot collaborated to host bestselling author Kevin Missal for the launch of his l...
BOOKS OF THE WEEK - SATURDAY, 16Th FEBUARY, 2019
Jallianwala Bagh An Empire of Fear and the Making of the Amritsar Massacre By - Kim A. Wagner About the Book The Amritsar Mass...
BOOKS OF THE WEEK - SATURDAY, 9TH FEBRUARY, 2019
Questioning Paradigms, Constructing Histories By - Kumkum Roy & Naina Dayal About the Book During the course of a long an...
BOOKS OF THE WEEK - SATURDAY, 4TH MAY, 2019
Hilal Ahmed By - Hilal Ahmed About the Book How do we make sense of the Muslims of India? Do they form a political community...
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Former JWHI-grantee Clive receives Gender Just Climate Solutions Award
News / 11 January 2019
Clive Chibule from Zambia won the Gender Just Climate Solutions Award at the climate conference in Katowice, Poland. His project "Community strategies for climate-resilient livelihoods" aims at training rural women on leadership and climate resilience. A very important project, as Zambia is already feeling the effects of climate change, and rural women are affected most.
According to the Women and Gender Constituency, who handed out the award, Clive and his NGO Green Living Movement from Zambia have "trained 537 women on leadership in project management and climate resilience. In a region stricken by climate-shocks, it has become necessary to support women farmers in diversifying their income, and making them less dependent on rain-fed harvests. Women farmers, with the support of the award winner, reproduce their own seeds, have planted over 35,000 trees, and created 250 vegetable gardens."
Both ENDS knows Clive since he received a JWHI-grant in 2011 to study Advocacy in Canada. We asked him about his award-winnig project.
Why did you start the project "Community strategies for climate-resilient livelihoods"?
"Rural communities, especially the women and youths, whose livelihoods primarily depend on agriculture and natural resources are very vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as shortened rain season, extreme high and low temperatures as well as more frequent droughts and floods. Although many farmers have reported to have observed variations in the climate over the past years, they don't know how to cope with the changes. This project addresses these issues by supporting the development of strategies for climate change adaptation in four communities in Luanshya, Monze and Mumbwa districts. We aim to build community resilience to climate shocks through increased awareness and enhanced adaptive capacity in the project communities."
What were the main results so far?
"The main beneficiaries of this project are 250 households or over 1500 small scale farmers (mainly women, youths and people living with disability). The project is promoting sustainable innovations and climate-smart practices that are being identified in cooperation with the communities as the most appropriate in each context such as agroforestry, organic gardening, beekeeping and small livestock production. These activities have helped in diversification and increase of income and facilitate a community-driven response to climate change. The project has also strengthened the advocacy skills of the community members in order to promote and safeguard their right to food, land, rural employment and safe environment as well as climate justice. The aim is that the communities will be able to contribute to evidence-based advocacy on climate-related issues at the national and global level."
Why did you focus on gender aspects in your project?
"Climate change is not gender neutral; women are affected more. So we increased the adaptive capacities of women by introducing alternative food sources. This has resulted in increased resilience to climatic shocks, e.g diversification of income sources other than dependence on rain fed agriculture. Indiscriminate cutting of trees in the project areas has also reduced and as a result there is an improvement in the forest cover and improved yields. There is a substantial increase in household income levels, especially for women headed households.
Furthermore, women now have more time available to attend to household chores and personal needs. As a result of various capacities built, women have now developed the confidence to contest various leadership position in their respective communities including that of a Village head person, a position that previously was always held by men and also having access to land."
How do you feel after winning this international award?
"I really feel more energized and determined to empower women and youths in order to enhance their resilience to climate related shocks and continue to advocate for rights-based and gender responsive development that promotes food security while respecting local communities' rights and traditional knowledge.
My next focus is to upscale and replicate the project to all the provinces of the country by facilitating and supporting women-led climate adaptation activities. This will also help me to explore and incorporate women's indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation and try to interface indigenous knowledge with science. This will in turn result in resilient livelihoods and improved food security in the face of climate change. Ultimately, this will enhance women's participation in development as stipulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Zambia's National Development Plans."
The Gender Just Climate Solutions Awards were handed out on Monday December 10th, the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, by the Women and Gender Constituency at the climate negotiations in Katowice, Poland. The Awards celebrate gender-just solutions - aiming to support and scale up innovative initiatives that put equity and sustainability at heart.
Daan Robben
The JWH Initiative: supporting young environmental leaders
The JWH Initiative aims to stimulate leadership of young people in environmental organisations by giving small grants to individuals to expand their knowledge, experience and training.
Event / 4 December 2019, 15:00 - 16:30
Side event Both ENDS at Climate COP in Madrid
On Wednesday December 4th 2019 Both ENDS together with Heinrich Böll Stiftung from he US organises a side event at the UNFCCC COP in Madrid: Can the GCF Catalyze Inclusive, Gender-Responsive Local Climate Action Globally and in Latin America?
News / 10 November 2017
Delivering Money Where It Matters: Both ENDS' co-organised side event in Bonn
Both ENDS' Niels Hazekamp and Daan Robben are joining the Climate CoP in Bonn to actively follow the negotiations, with a special focus on certain topics such as subsidies and support for fossil fuels, climate finance, climate adaptation, and gender. Both ENDS also co-organises a side event together with the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED).
Publication / 18 June 2018
Local actors ready to act: six proposals to improve their access to the Green Climate Fund
Blog / 1 February 2019
If you walk the footsteps of a stranger...
Saturday morning, call time at the office is five o'clock. The group of ten people arriving is still half asleep. Like almost every weekend Kalikasan PNE, the organisation where I'm conducting my internship, organizes a field trip. Today, we will we visit one of the fisher communities in Bulakan, where the new airport of Manila is planned.
Sengwer people evicted for controversial - World Bank funded - project in Kenya
Under the pretext of a ‘Natural Resource Management Project’ funded by the World Bank, the Kenyan Forest Service has, again, started to forcibly evict the indigenous Sengwer people from their ancestral lands in the Kerangany Hills and to burn down their houses. This was documented on March 2nd, by a fact-finding team that was sent to the ground by the World Bank’s own inspection panel.
55 organisations say 'the climate belongs to everyone'
No fewer than 55 NGO's, foundations and associations, many of whom do not normally deal primarily with climate change, express their concern about the dangers of climate change for everyone and everything in the statement 'The climate belongs to everyone'.
They call for urgent action and support the international Climate Strike taking place this Friday, November 29. In cities all over the world, young and old will take to the streets again. In the Netherlands too, climate strikes will be organised in many cities.
More than 50 organisations unite for the climate
52 charity organisations, community groups, foundations and NGOs, many of whom are not primarily concerned with climate change, have come together to express their concern about the dangers of climate change for everyone and everything in a joint declaration. They call for urgent action and support the Climate Strike this Friday 27 September in The Hague.
Publication / 4 November 2016
The Green Climate Fund: A CSO guide for engagement and local access
Event / 13 April 2019, 14:15 - 15:30
'Positive Vibes from the Sahel' on Africa Day in KIT Amsterdam
On Saturday April 13th, the annual Africa day will take place in the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam.
Both ENDS and Voice 4 Thought will organise a joint workhop (in English), titled:
'Positive vibes from the Sahel: from regreening to slam poetry'
Facilitator: Andrew Makkinga
The Sahel region from Chad to Senegal is often seen in the Netherlands as an immensely dry, infertile area where extremists and smugglers serve and where hunger thrives. But there is so much more to tell about the Sahel region.
Over the last decades, a large number of positive social initiatives have been taken up both in the cities and in rural areas. Initiatives that create and stimulate self-esteem, culture, education, climate resilience and prosperity.
Young people are often the driving force behind these movements, which is not surprising considering that almost 70 percent of the population in a country like Niger is under the age of 25.
In this workshop Both ENDS and Voice4Thought want to tell the other story of the Sahel by highlighting some of these positive initiatives, and by showing how they are interlinked and part of a larger, bottom up movement in this area.
Webinar: Strategies For Organizing To Influence, Monitor And Track Climate Finance
Join us for the fourth session of this five-part series on women's rights and climate finance, aimed at building knowledge and power to ensure finance flows benefit local women's groups, respond to community needs and respect human rights. The webinar will be conducted in English with simultaneous translation in Spanish and French.
The Netherlands and the SDGs: A better world starts with yourself
In 2015, the member states of the United Nations committed themselves to the ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Unlike their predecessors, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the SDGs recognise the importance of equality within and between countries, of decision-making processes in which all people are included and heard, and of legal systems that are independent and accessible to all.
Event / 11 May 2016, 13:30 - 15:15
Adaptation Futures, session 'Making Climate Finance Accessible to Women'
Both ENDS, MamaCash and FCAM are proud to contribute to the 'Adaptation Futures 2016- conference'.
Adaptation Futures is the biennial conference of the Global Programme of Research on Climate Change Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation (PROVIA). In 2016 the European Commission and the Government of the Netherlands co-host the fourth edition. Adaptation Futures 2016 is where scholars, practitioners, policymakers and business people from all around the world go to connect, learn and inspire. It highlights adaptation practices and solutions for people, governments and businesses. The programme addresses all sectors and all parts of the world.
International Women's day is still urgently needed
Today is International Women's Day. A day originating from women's strikes against poor working conditions in the textile industry, some 100 years ago. Since then, a lot has improved for women but, unfortunately, men and women obviously still don’t have equal rights. In 1949, Simone de Beauvoir already warned that ‘women’s rights will never be vested. You have to stay vigilant your whole life’. Recent developments such as the tightening of abortion laws in some countries confirm this view and show that even in the ‘free West’ women’s rights are still far from self-evident.
(Un)sustainable trade in the Amazon
News / 30 August 2019
Dealing with drought: the UNCCD COP in India
Worldwide, hundreds of millions of people live in areas where the soil is depleted; often they are forced to, or the region they have been living in for generations has become increasingly arid over time. The desert is advancing and this is a global problem. Opinions about the causes of land degradation and desertification, but especially about the solutions, are very divided. To discuss this, the biennial global conference on desertification will take place from 2 to 14 September. This is where policymakers, scientists, NGOs, female and male farmers and pastoralist, herders and companies from all over the world come together. Our colleague Nathalie van Haren is present at the conference and explains why.
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Copper-bottomed BHP can now dig into bigger issues
Out of the pit
21 August 2018 By Clara Ferreira Marques
The $125 bln miner has tidied its portfolio and, as the latest results show, repaired its balance sheet and generated ample cash for shareholders. That gives the board and CEO Andrew Mackenzie room to consider important strategic questions about sticking with oil, gas and potash.
A view of BHP Billiton's Escondida, the world's biggest copper mine, in Antofagasta, northern Chile March 31, 2008. Picture taken March 31, 2008. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado - RC1A6766A0A0
BHP statement
BHP presentation
Reuters: BHP annual profit jumps 33 percent, gives out higher final dividend
Companies & Funds
BP takes worthwhile gamble with shale deal
BHP's good news visible despite coal smudge
BHP, the world’s largest miner, on Aug. 21 reported $8.9 billion in full year profit after tax attributable to shareholders, excluding exceptional items, up a third from a year earlier, thanks to higher prices and improved production. The mean forecast of analysts had been $9.3 billion, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
Including one-off hits such as the impairment of its onshore U.S. assets, U.S. tax reform and the Samarco dam failure, BHP’s so-called attributable underlying profit fell 37 percent, to $3.7 billion, for the year ended June 30.
In addition, the company reported 33 percent less net debt, at $10.9 billion, at the low end of a $10 billion to $15 billion target range. The gearing ratio, or net debt as a proportion of net debt plus net assets, stood at 15.3 percent.
BHP said it would pay a final dividend of 63 cents a share. It also confirmed it would return to shareholders the net proceeds of a $10.8 billion sale of its onshore U.S. assets, agreed in July, without giving further details.
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Long (ish) Jokes.
By Scimitar, January 3, 2016 in Funnies
Scimitar 4,146
Location:Dunoon,Scotland
Interests:Helicopters,1960s aircraft.Endless research!
A man died and went to Heaven. St Peter says to him “Before you meet with God, I should tell you ,we’ve looked over your life, and to be honest you really didn’t do anything particularly good or bad. We’re not really sure what to do with you. Can you tell us anything you did that can help us make a decision?” The newly arrived soul thought for a moment and replied, “Yeah, once I was driving along and came upon a little old lady who was being harassed by a group of thugs. So I pulled over and went up to the leader of the thugs. He was a big, muscular guy with a ring pierced through his lip. Well, I tore the ring out of his lip, and told him he and his gang had better stop bothering this lady or they would have to deal with me!” “Wow that’s impressive, “When did this happen?” “About three minutes ago,” came the reply.
(Sorry can't seem to fix highlighting and spacing)
Kiwidave4 2,350
Two rednecks are out hunting, and as they're walking along they come upon a huge hole in the ground. They approach it and are amazed by the size of it.
The first hunter says, "Wow, that's some hole. I can't even see the bottom. I wonder how deep it is?"
The second hunter says," I don't know, let's throw something down and listen and see how long it takes to hit bottom."
The first hunter says, "There's an old gearbox over there, give me a hand and we'll throw it in and see".
So they pick it up and carry it over, and count one, and two and three, and throw it in the hole.
They are standing there listening and looking over the edge and they hear a rustling in the brush behind them. As they turn around they see a goat come crashing through the brush, run up to the hole with no hesitation, and jump in headfirst.
While they are standing there looking at each other, then gazing into the hole, and trying to figure out what that was all about, an old farmer walks up.
"Say there", says the farmer, "You fellers didn't happen to see my goat around here anywhere, did you?"
The first hunter says "Funny you should ask, but we were just standing here a minute ago and a goat came running out of the bushes doin' about a hunert miles an hour and jumped headfirst into this hole here!"
And the old farmer said... "Why that's impossible, I had him chained to an old gearbox!"
Jessica 2,813
A number of years ago, the Seattle Symphony was doing Beethoven's Ninth under the baton of Milton Katims.
At this point, you must understand two things:
There's a long segment in this symphony where the bass violins don't have a thing to do. Not a single note for page after page.
There used to be a tavern called Dez's 400, right across the street from the Seattle Opera House, rather favored by local musicians.
It had been decided that during this performance, after the bass players had played their parts in the opening of the Ninth, they were to quietly lay down their instruments and leave the stage rather than sit on their stools looking and feeling dumb for twenty minutes.
Once they got backstage, someone suggested that they trot across the street and quaff a few brews. After they had downed the first couple rounds, one said, "Shouldn't we be getting back? It'd be awfully embarrassing if we were late."
Another, presumably the one who suggested this excursion in the first place, replied, "Oh, I anticipated we could use a little more time, so I tied a string around the last pages of the conductor's score. When he gets down to there, Milton's going to have to slow the tempo way down while he waves the baton with one hand and fumbles with the string with the other."
So they had another round and finally returned to the Opera House, a little tipsy by now. However, as they came back on stage, one look at their conductor's face told them they were in serious trouble. Katims was furious! And why not? After all...
It was the bottom of the Ninth, the score was tied, and the basses were loaded.
A guy spent five years traveling all around the world making a documentary on Native dances. At the end of this time, he had every single native dance of every indigenous culture in the world on film -- or so he thought. He wound up in Australia, in Alice Springs, so he popped into a pub for a well earned beer.
He got talking to one of the local Aborigines and told him about his project. The Aborigine asked the guy what he thought of the Butcher Dance.
"Butcher Dance?" he said, confused. "What's that?"
"What? You didn't see the Butcher Dance?"
"No, I've never heard of it."
"Mate, you're crazy," the Aborigine replied. "How can you say you filmed every native dance if you haven't seen the Butcher Dance?"
"Umm. I got a Corroborree on film just the other week. Is that what you mean?"
"No, no. The Butcher Dance is much more important than the Corroborree."
"Oh," the man said, his curiosity piqued. "Well how can I see this Butcher Dance then?"
"Mate, the Butcher Dance is way out in the wilderness. It'll take you many days of travel to go see it."
"Look, I've been everywhere from the forests of the Amazon, to deepest darkest Africa, to the frozen wastes of the Arctic filming these dances. Nothing will prevent me from recording this one last dance."
"Ok, mate," the Aborigine replied, shrugging. "You drive north along the highway towards Darwin. After you drive 197 miles, you'll see a dirt track veer off to left. Follow the dirt track for 126 miles till you see big huge dead gum tree -- the biggest tree you've ever seen. Here you gotta leave car, because it's much too rough for driving. You strike out due west into the setting sun. Walk three days till you hit a creek. You follow this creek to the northwest. After two days you'll find where the creek flows out of some rocky mountains, but it's much too difficult to cross the mountains there, though. So you head south for half day until you see a pass through mountains. The pass is very difficult and very dangerous. It'll take you two, maybe three days to get through it. On the other side, head northwest for four days until you reach a big huge rock -- twenty feet high and shaped like a man's head. From the rock, walk due west for two days, and then you'll find the village. You'll be able to see the Butcher Dance there."
So the guy grabbed his camera crew and equipment and headed out. After a couple of hours, he found the dirt track. The track was in a shocking state, and he was forced to crawl along at a snail's pace, and so he didn't reach the tree until dusk, where he was forced to set up camp for the night.
He set out bright and early the following morning. His spirits were high, and he was excited about the prospect of capturing on film this mysterious dance that he had never heard mention of before. True to the directions he had been given, he reached the creek after three days and followed it for another two, until he reached the rocky mountains.
The merciless sun was starting to take its toll, and the spirits of both himself and his crew were starting to flag; but wearily they trudged on, finally finding the pass through the mountains. Nothing would prevent him from completing his life's dream. The mountains proved to be every bit as treacherous as their guide had said, and at times they despaired of ever getting their bulky equipment through. But after three and a half days of back breaking effort, they finally forced their way clear and continued their long trek.
When they reached the huge rock, four days later, their water was running low, and their feet were covered with blisters, but they steeled themselves and headed out on the last leg of their journey. Two days later they virtually staggered into the village. To their relief, the natives welcomed them and fed them and gave them fresh water, and they began to feel like new men. Once he recovered enough, the guy went before the village chief and told him that he came to film their Butcher Dance.
"Oh mate," he said. "Very bad you come today. Butcher Dance last night. You too late. You miss dance."
"Well, when do you hold the next dance?"
"Not till next year."
"Well, I've come all this way. Couldn't you just hold an extra dance for me tonight?"
"No, no, no!" the chief exclaimed. "Butcher Dance very holy. Only hold once a year. You want see Butcher Dance, you come back next year."
Understandably, the guy was devastated, but he had no other option but to head back to civilization and back home.
The following year, he headed back to Australia and, determined not to miss out again, set out a week earlier than before. He was quite willing to spend a week in the village before the dance is performed in order to ensure he was present to witness it.
But right from the start, things went wrong. Heavy rains that year turned the dirt track to mud, and the car got bogged down every few miles. Finally they had to abandon their vehicles and slog through the mud on foot almost half the distance to the tree. They reached the creek and the mountains without any further problems, but halfway through the mountain pass, they were struck by a fierce storm that raged for several days, during which they were forced to cling forlornly to the mountainside until it subsided.
Then, before they had traveled a mile out from the mountains, one of the crew sprained his ankle badly, slowing down the rest of their journey greatly. Eventually, having lost all sense of how long they had been traveling, they staggered into the village right at noon.
"The Butcher Dance!" the man gasped. "Please don't tell me I'm too late to see it!"
The chief recognized him and said, "No, white fella. Butcher Dance performed tonight. You come just in time."
Relieved beyond measure, the crew spent the rest of the afternoon setting up their equipment and preparing to capture the night's ritual on celluloid. As dusk fell, the natives started to cover their bodies in white paint and adorn themselves in all manner of birds' feathers and animal skins. Once darkness had settled fully over the land, the natives formed a circle around a huge roaring fire. A deathly hush descended over performers and spectators alike as a wizened old figure with elaborate swirling designs covering his entire body entered the circle and began to chant.
"What's he doing?" the man whispered to the chief.
"Hush," the chief whispered back. "You first white man ever to see most sacred of our rituals. Must remain silent. Holy man, he asks that the spirits of the dream world watch as we demonstrate our devotion to them through our dance, and, if they like our dancing, will they be so gracious as to watch over us and protect us for another year."
The chanting of the holy man reached a stunning crescendo before he removed himself from the circle. The rhythmic pounding of drums boomed out across the land, and the natives began to sway to the stirring rhythm. The guy became caught up in the fervor of the moment himself. This was it. He realized beyond all doubt that his wait had not been in vain. He was about to witness the ultimate performance of rhythm and movement ever conceived by mankind.
The chief strode to his position in the circle and, in a big booming voice, started to sing: "You butch yer right arm in. You butch yer right arm out. You butch yer right arm in, and you shake it all about...."
bentwaters81tfw 4,747
Suffering the effects of too much glue sniffing
Location:On Finals
Interests:Modelling,Photography, Aircraft. Taking the p.
stevehnz 7,598
Location:Nelson, New Zealand
Nice one Jessica, in the very finest tradition of a shaggy dog story.
Tony C 613
Location:Still lost
That's got to be worth the longest and loudest groan of all time
Murdo 1,093
Brill saga Jessica, love it!
Gremlin56 6,183
Homo Erraticus
Location:Steueroase Niederlande
Interests:Yes
Brilliant Jessica, just wondering how I can tell this one in Dutch..........................................
Selwyn 1,894
Location:Sunny Manchester!
A repeat joke but worth it!
Two drunken Irishmen in a graveyard.
Paddy starts reading the gravestones.
"Mick" he says;
Would you look at this, a feller here who was 90 when he died!"
"Who's that?" says Mick.
"Somebody called O'Toole from Kerry," he replies.
Mick says, "Never mind him, there's a feller here called Murphy, was 99 when he died! From Castletown of all places!
"Well thats nothing!" says Paddy.
"What about what written on this feller's stone, here right beside the gate!"
"The stone says 147!"
"147? thats amazing!" says Mick.
"Who was he?"
"Well according to the stone, its somebody called Miles from Dublin................................!"
Truro Model Builder 3,589
Interests:Modelling, aviation, photography, singing
I went to a job interview this week. The interviewer said to me that I had put on my CV that I was very quick at mental arithmetic.
"What's nineteen multiplied by seventeen?" he asked.
Quick as a flash I replied, "Thirty-four."
"That's wrong," he said.
"But it was very quick," I pointed out.
He also asked me what did I like best about my last job.
"Well," I said. "When someone had a birthday there was usually free cake."
Thought I'd resurrect this oldie but goodie:
MESSAGE LEFT ON THE BRITISH ARMY ANSWERPHONE:
Thank you for calling the British Army. I'm sorry, but all our units are out at the moment, or are otherwise engaged. Please leave a message with your country, name of organisation, the region, the specific crisis and a number at which we can call you. As soon as we have sorted out Kosovo, Bosnia, Macedonia, Serbia, Iraq, Northern Ireland, Sierra Leone, The Congo, marching up and down bits of tarmac in London and compulsory health and safety at work training, we will return your call.
Please speak after the tone or, if you require more options, listen to the following numbers:
A. If your crisis is small and close to the sea, press 1 for the Royal Marines.
B If your concern is distant, with a tropical climate, good hotels and can be solved by one or two low-risk bombing runs, please press 2 for the Royal Air Force. (Please note that this service is not available after 1630 or weekends.)
C. If your enquiry concerns a situation which can be resolved by a warship, some bunting, flags, a damn good cocktail party and a first class marching band, please write, well in advance, to the First Sea Lord, The Royal Navy, Whitehall, London SW1.
GordonD 2,467
All-round great guy
Location:Edinburgh, Scotland
Interests:Real spacecraft, also the late-war Luftwaffe stuff
The Pope, the Dalai Lama and the Archbishop of Canterbury decide to go fishing, so they hire a boat and row out to the middle of the lake. However it's a very hot day and within an hour or two all the beer is gone.
"Let's row back to the shore and get a carry-out from the local pub," says the Pope.
"No need for that," says the Dalai Lama, and he steps over the side of the boat and walks across the surface of the water to the shore, then goes to the pub. Ten minutes later he's back with more beer. He walks across the water to the boat and steps inside.
Half an hour later they've run out of beer again. This time the Pope says, "My turn!" He looks over the side of the boat and a big smile appears on his face. Then he steps over and walks across the water to the shore. Ten minutes later he's back with yet more beer. Again, he walks across the water to the boat.
Half an hour later and the beer is finished once more. The Archbishop steps over the side of the boat and instantly sinks below the surface, The other two drag him back aboard. As he lies coughing and spluttering in the bottom of the boat, the Pope says, "D'you think we should have told him about the stepping stones?"
And the Dalai Lama, confused, asks, "What stepping stones?"
jenko 3,980
Living the dream; it's better than the reality
Location:The Planet Thanet of Kent
Interests:FAA, Battle of Britain, mainly things with a fan on the front.
Frank and Fiona were making passionate love in Frank's van when suddenly Fiona, who was a bit on the kinky side, and had just read "50 shades of grey", yells out,
"Oh fat boy, whip me, whip me!"
Frank, not wanting to pass up this unique opportunity, obviously did not have any whips to hand, but in a flash of inspiration, opened the window, snaps the antenna off his van and proceeds to whip Fiona until they both collapse in sado-masochistic ecstasy.
A bout a week later Fiona notices that the marks left by the whipping session are not healing and starting to fester a bit so she goes to the
doctor.
The doctor takes one look at the wounds and asks: "Did you get these marks having sex?"
Fiona a little too embarrassed that she had even had sex with Frank, let alone allowed him to indulge in her own kinky desires, eventually admits,
"Yes I did."
Nodding his head knowingly the doctor exclaims:
"I thought so because in
all my years as a doctor you've got the worst case of van aerial disease that I've ever seen."
I think enough time has passed that I can post this one again...
Mr Ponsonby-Smythe got a phone call from his wife, who was in a state of panic.
"George!" she sobbed. "There's a gorilla in the apple tree in the front garden!"
"A gorilla?" Mr Ponsonby-Smythe echoed. "Nonsense, woman. Have you been at the gin again?"
"No, George," she replied. "It's a real gorilla - it must have escaped from the zoo or a circus or something. It's sitting in the apple tree growling at everyone who walks past. It's just thrown an apple at Mrs Bell from No. 23!"
"Did it hit her?" Mr Ponsonby-Smythe asked, then said, "No, never mind that. I'll come home straight away."
He drove home and, sure enough, as he pulled into the driveway he saw a huge, fierce gorilla in the apple tree. It spotted him and growled, then threw an apple at him - he only just ducked in time.
He went into the house, where his wife was nervously looking out the window from behind the net curtain. "George, what are we going to do?" she asked.
Mr Ponsonby-Smythe picked up the Yellow Pages. "It's simple, Miriam - there are bound to be professional people who can deal with this sort of thing."
He looked up 'Gorilla Catchers' but there was only one firm listed. He dialled the number and after a few rings the phone was answered. "Bloggs and Wilson, Gorilla Catchers. Bloggs speaking!"
"Good afternoon - my name is Ponsonby-Smythe. There is a gorilla in the apple tree in my garden, and I need you to come and catch it!"
"I'm very sorry, sir," replied Bloggs. "I'm afraid Wilson is off sick at the moment, so we're unable to take on any jobs."
"But this is urgent!" said Mr Ponsonby-Smythe. "It's in the tree, causing a scene - I'm sure the property values are reducing even as we speak! There must be something you can do!"
"Well..." said Bloggs. "Catching a gorilla is a two-man job, but if you're willing to fill Wilson's role then we should be able to pull it off."
"I'll do whatever it takes, " promised Mr Ponsonby-Smythe, and gave Bloggs his address.
Twenty minutes later a battered Transit van bearing the sign "BLOGGS AND WILSON - GORILLA CATCHERS" pulled up outside. The driver got out and went round to the back of the van, opened the doors, and brought out a large rifle, a set of manacles, and a vicious-looking Rottweiler dog which barked and snarled. The man came up to the front door and rang the bell.
"Good afternoon, sir. I'm Bloggs," said the man when Mr Ponsonby-Smythe answered. "I can see the gorilla in your tree - he's a big 'un, isn't he? We'd best get started right away."
"That's fine," said Mr Ponsonby-Smythe. "What do I have to do?"
"Well," replied Bloggs. "You stand there with the manacles while I climb the tree. I will wrestle with the gorilla and push him out of the tree. The instant he hits the ground, the dog is trained to leap forward and bite the gorilla's testicles. This will distract him long enough for you to put the manacles on him. Then I can load him into the back of the van and take him away."
"I understand," said Mr Ponsonby-Smythe. "But what is the rifle for?"
"That is actually the most important part of the whole operation," replied Bloggs. "If by any chance the gorilla should happen to push me out of the tree, you must instantly shoot the dog!"
Another repost...
An Englishman, a Scotsman, an Irishman, a Welshman, a Latvian, a Turk, a German, an Indian, several Americans (including a southerner, a New Englander, and a Californian) an Argentinean, a Dane, an Australian, a Slovakian, an Egyptian, a Japanese, a Moroccan, a Frenchman, a New Zealander, a Spaniard, a Russian, a Guatemalan, a Colombian, a Pakistani, a Malaysian, a Croatian, a Uzbek, a Cypriot, a Pole, a Lithuanian, a Chinese, a Sri Lankan, a Lebanese, a Cayman Islander, a Ugandan, a Vietnamese, a Korean, a Uruguayan, a Czech, an Icelander, a Mexican, a Finn, a Honduran, a Panamanian, an Andorran, an Israeli, a Venezuelan, a Fijian, a Peruvian, an Estonian, a Brazilian, a Portuguese, a Liechtensteiner, a Mongolian, a Hungarian, a Canadian, a Moldovan, a Haitian, a Norfolk Islander, a Macedonian, a Bolivian, a Cook Islander, a Tajikistani, a Samoan, an Armenian, an Aruban, an Albanian, a Greenlander, a Micronesian, a Virgin Islander, a Georgian, a Bahaman, a Belarusian, a Cuban, a Tongan, a Cambodian, a Qatari, an Azerbaijani, a Romanian, a Chilean, a Kyrgyzstani, a Jamaican, a Filipino, a Ukrainian, a Dutchman, a Ecuadorian, a Costa Rican, a Swede, a Bulgarian, a Serb, a Swiss, a Greek, a Belgian, a Singaporean, an Italian, a Norwegian and 47 Africans walk up to a nightclub.
The doorman scrutinizes the group one by one and stops their entrance saying,
"Sorry, you can't come in here without a Thai. "
Ricardo the local gigolo was scanning the pool of his hotel and sees this drop dead gorgeous blond. After a while he goes over to her and invites her back to his room. They make passionate love and at the end he asks in broken Italian....are you finish ?........she replies noooo.
So they make love again ....this time even more passionate ...at the end he asks .... are you finish ?.......nooo she replies.
Knowing when he's on to a good thing he makes love to her again summoning up all his strength. They climax and he says....are you finish ?..... nooo she replies...............................................................
>
I'm Norwegian
Edited January 30, 2016 by jenko
grubber 23
Interests:BSA, LOTUS
Army squad on exercise in jungle, Sgt Major briefs the boys on things to look out for...........
Lads, the women are so loveable you will fall for them. You must avoid them at all cost as they are diseased.
Next, the water, it has the dreaded Ju-Ju worm in it , drink it and you will suffer . Be warned.
Finally there is a snake so deadly you must REALLY avoid it. It has black and yellow stripes, easy to recognise, If you can't grab its tail and run your hand up to the head and whack it.
On yer way lads!
Two weeks later three hospital cases the Sarge visits.
What happened soldier? Gorgeous local girl seduced me and now I have this Pox. Told you so Lad.
Next, what about you . Water, Sarge, so thirsty I needed a drink and this worm is eating my bottom.
Finally the last one was head to foot in bandages. So, what's this? Soldier then moaned, Black and yellow snake! Sure I caught it, ran my hand up it like you said and there I am with two fingers up the bottom of the biggest Bengal Tiger you ever did see!
Four businessmen held a reunion after not seeing each other since university. All had become successful and rich in the intervening forty years, and were having dinner in a very expensive restaurant when one of them received a call on his mobile. He excused himself to answer it, and in the meantime the other three started discussing their sons' respective careers.
"My son is an engineer," said the first. "He works for one of the big motoring corporations, and has worked on a number of well known sports car designs. In fact, he has earned so much that he bought his girlfriend one of only fifty limited edition supercars and gave it to her as a Christmas present."
"Really? Well, my son is an architect," said the second businessman. "He's designed many large and distinctive buildings, and has become quite rich as a result. In fact he's so rich he designed and built a mansion just for his girlfriend. She only moved in last month."
"That's nothing!" said the third. "My son designs yachts and owns a yacht construction company. They are very, very expensive and counts celebrities, Middle Eastern royalty and Russian oligarchs among his customers. He is so rich he gave his girlfriend one of these yachts last summer."
They were all congratulating each other on their sons' successes when the fourth friend came back from dealing with his phone call. "And what about your son?" he was asked. "We were all comparing notes on how well ours have done. Has yours been successful?"
"Well," he said. "It depends how you define successful. He had gender reassignment surgery at 21 and has been a beautiful young woman for the last six years."
That stunned the others into silence, tinged with distaste and not a little disgust as their prejudices rose to the surface.
"But," continued the fourth man. "She's done quite well really. Why, in the last year alone she's been presented with a supercar, a yacht and a mansion."
Edited February 3, 2016 by T7 Models
A bit late but here goes, it's relevant to Xmas for those who celebrate.
Man gets stopped for speeding on Christmas eve, officer says that he was 5 mph over the limit. Man pleads that it is Christmas please show a bit of compassion.
Right then, officer said, if you can show me anything in the vehicle that is related to Christmas I will let you off with a caution.
Poor man then frantically struggles to search car, boot glovebox, everywhere. He is the resigned to a huge penalty and is pretty sad.
He glances at the back seat and sees a pair of old ladies underpants, with enthusiasm he holds them up in front of the officer and exclaims, THERE YOU ARE! What on earth has that to do with Christmas? There Carols he replied!
A couple turned up at a fancy dress party, the man giving the girl a piggyback. The man's face was painted green and he had a red mask over his eyes.
"So what have you come as?" asked the host.
"I'm one of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles," said the man.
"And what about her?" asked the host, indicating the girl.
"That's Michelle!"
A man and his wife were at a family wedding. The man came back from the bar with two glasses of whisky and set one down in front of her.
"What's this?" she asked, surprised. "I asked you for a sweet sherry!"
"Never mind that," said the man. "Drink it!"
She picked up the glass and sniffed it warily. Then she took a tiny sip and instantly screwed up her face. "That's disgusting!" she exclaimed.
"Exactly!" said the man. "And you think that when I'm out with my mates every night, drinking that, I'm enjoying myself!"
Groan !!!!!!!!
Bonehammer 250
Location:Northeast Italy
Interests:Aircrafts, comics, biology, industry
Sometimes I tell this one to my daughter at bedtime.
Once upon a time there was a young prince who didn't seem in a hurry to elope. His father the King complained: "You're making me age before my time! I'd like a little kid to bring the dynasty forward, no, scratch that, I'd just like you to act your age! You only think of horses and hunting parties!"
The prince said, "Sure, Dad, but... how do I choose? I mean, I have to spend the rest of my life with her! What if she's boring? What if she's not a good mother? What if she's stubborn?"
The old king, who was very wise, raised a hand to silence the prince. "I got it. And I think we can solve that problem."
Some days later, in all the kingdom royal messengers announced that there would be a ball in honour of the young prince. The most beautiful girls in the realm nearly hurt themselves in the rush to reply; they had dresses custom made, they took dancing lessons, walked on a tightrope with piles of books on their heads to improve stance.
On the evening of the ball, three thousand girls showed up at the royal gala and the prince, under the King's strict surveillance, had to dance with each one: he danced so much, by the time the ball was over it was like his feet had caught fire.
The following day, as he rested with his feet in a basin, the king asked whether any girl had caught his attention.
"Yes, the prince said, "a few."
"A few, eh? And who?"
"How could I remember the names of a thousand girls?"
"A thousand? Are you crazy?" the king said. "Something must be done."
Some days later, the lucky thousand girl received an invitation to an art contest in honour of the prince. The girls didn't need to hear that twice: they stampeded in art supply shops to buy palettes, chisels and spatulas; they made pictures, sculptures, happenings and graffiti.
On the evening of the contest the prince, under the King's strict surveillance, had to judge every single piece; he watched so much art that when the contest was over he felt like his eyeballs were about to burst.
The following day, as he rested with teabags on his eyelids, the king asked whether any girl had caught his attention.
"How could I remember the names of a hundred girls?"
"A hundred? You will be the death of me!" the king said. "Something must be done."
Some days later, the lucky hundred girls received an invitation to a fox hunt in honour of the prince. The girls stormed every manege in the kingdom: they took riding lessons, rented Arab thoroughbreds and polished saddles.
On the day of the hunt the prince, under the King's strict surveillance, had to ride beside every one of them; he rode so much that when the hunt was over he felt like he had been kicked in the butt by an ogre.
The following day, as the prince rested with an ice bag on his rump, the king asked whether any girl had caught his attention.
"How many?" asked the King, who knew the gist by now.
"Well, a dozen."
"Good. Now we're talking sense."
Some days later, the lucky twelve girls received an invitation to a contest of choirs in honour of the prince. The singing teachers never made so much money again: the girls took lessons, had their teeth streamlined and their tonsils attuned.
On the day of the concert the prince, under the King's strict surveillance, had to listen every solo on the list; he listened so much that when the evening was over he felt like he had been listening to a concert of power hammers.
The following day, as the prince rested with cotton buds in his ears, the king asked - nay, he ordered the prince to narrow his preferences down.
After much uhmming and ehmming, the prince managed to name three names. "But I cannot choose, Father, I swear! I am so undecided."
"Let me take care of this," said the King. He called the three girls separately; the prince walked with each one in the royal gardens, talked about childhood reminiscences and plans for the future, thanked them profusely for the pleasurable time they had had together and gave them a chest full of coins and jewels.
The first girl went to a beauty salon, got her hair done, bought several new dresses and gowns. She told the prince that she had done this to be more attractive for him because she loved him so much and wanted to be a perfect queen for him.
The second girl went shopping as well, but not for herself. She hired a team of architects to beautify the royal castle. They trimmed the hedges, oiled the drawbridge, squared the battlements, The girl told the prince that she had spent all the money on the castle because she wanted the prince's home to be perfect because she loved him so much.
The third girl went to buy the best sword, shield and warhorse of the realm, and sent them as a goodwill gift to the most powerful neighbouring kingdom. She told the prince that she had done this because she wanted the prince to have fruitful alliances, because she loved him so much.
Then the King, who had followed all the proceedings, summoned the prince and said: "Surely now you know what to do, don't you?"
The prince said, "Without a doubt!", and proposed to the one with the bigger breasts.
(Do you think it's inappropriate for kids? Well, probably it would... if my daughter stayed awake till the punchline!...)
Jockster 696
Jock of all trades
Location:Worcester
Interests:History, bikes, films, Art, Music, space ships!
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Guantanamo Detainees: Is a National Security Court the Answer?
Series: Judicial Issues Forum
Listen To Audio Download the Audio Download
PDF File Transcript
Tuesday, Mar 17, 2009 10:00 AM - 11:30 AM EDT
Saul/Zilkha Rooms
President Obama’s decision to close the Guantanamo Bay prison camp has left many thorny questions for his administration to resolve.
How many of the 250 detainees—captured by U.S. forces in Afghanistan and elsewhere—can be safely released? How many of the others can be criminally prosecuted? Are human rights groups right to demand the release of those who cannot be prosecuted, no matter how dangerous? Or should Obama continue the Bush policy of detaining as “enemy combatants” those who seem dangerous? If so, should Obama leave the final word on who is an enemy combatant to the federal judges who are reviewing detainees’ cases under a Supreme Court decision that left critical procedural issues unresolved? Or should he ask Congress to adopt new rules and to create a new national security court to administer them?
On March 17, the Brookings Institution hosted a Judicial Issues Forum in partnership with the Progressive Policy Institute to examine these questions. National Journal columnist and Brookings Nonresident Senior Fellow Stuart Taylor moderated a discussion with Harvard Law School’s Jack Goldsmith, National War College’s Harvey Rishikof, American University Washington College of Law’s Stephen I. Vladeck, and Patricia M. Wald, former Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and former judge of the International Criminal Court for the former Yugoslavia.
The Judicial Issues Forum is a series of public discussions at Brookings on jurisprudence and the role of the courts. The Forum hosts regular events to address the major legal and juridical debates and events of the day and weigh their implications.
At the end of the program, the panelists took audience questions.
Stuart S. Taylor
Featured Panelists
Stephen I. Vladeck
Harvey Rishikof
Professor of Law and National Security Studies
Patricia M. Wald
Former Chief Judge
To subscribe or manage your subscriptions to our top event topic lists, please visit our event topics page.
U.S. Defense
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Trump will put the UK first in line for a trade deal after Brexit, says John Bolton
Adam Payne , Business Insider US
National Security Advisor John Bolton (R) listens to U.S. President Donald Trump talk to reporters during a meeting of his cabinet in the Cabinet Room at the White House February 12, 2019 in Washington, DC.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
Britain will be 'first in line' for a trade deal with the US once it has left the EU, according to Donald Trump's national security advisor.
John Bolton, who is visiting the UK, said "to be clear, in the Trump administration, Britain's constantly at the front of the trade queue, or line as we say".
Prime Minister Boris Johnson has prioritised a trade agreement with the US once the UK has left the European Union. Trump has promised a comprehensive and deep trade deal.
However, last week former US treasury secretary Larry Summers said the UK would be "desperate" in trade talks and that Trump would "strike the hardest bargain".
Visit Business Insider's home page for more stories.
The United Kingdom will be "first in line" for a free trade deal with Donald Trump once it has left the European Union, according to the President's National Security Advisor, John Bolton.
Bolton said "to be clear, in the Trump administration, Britain's constantly at the front of the trade queue, or line as we say".
He added that the UK would "enthusiastically" support Britain leaving the EU without a deal at the end of October.
"If that's the decision of the British government, we will support it enthusiastically, and that's what I'm trying to convey," Bolton said.
Bolton visited the the UK this week as both Trump and Boris Johnson's government lay the foundations for a wide-ranging trade agreement between the two countries once Britain has left the EU.
He said the purpose of his visit and meeting with Prime Minister Johnson was to "convey President Trump's desire to see a successful exit from the European Union for the United Kingdom on October 31."
Read more: 'Britain has no leverage. Britain is desperate. Britain has nothing else': Trump will exploit the UK in trade talks, former US treasury secretary says
Bolton suggested that trade negotiations between the two countries - which cannot formally begin until Brexit has taken place - could be sped up by implementing agreements "sector by sector."
Numerous trade experts have said that a UK-US trade deal will likely take years to negotiate, and that US negotiators will demand access to areas of UK industry that British politicians and the public would find unacceptable.
An example of this is in agriculture. There is concern that US companies could flood the UK market with cheap goods that would undercut British businesses and reduce the standards of goods sold in the UK.
"You could carve out some areas where it might be possible to reach a bilateral agreement very quickly, very straightforwardly," Bolton said, adding that "areas that might be more difficult" could be negotiated later.
"So the objective is either one document or a series of agreements that would be comprehensive," he said.
"In order to expedite things and enhance the possibility for increasing the trade and investments between the two countries, doing it in a sector-by-sector approach or some other approach that the trade negotiators might agree with, we are open to that."
Brexit-backing members of Parliament - including Prime Minister Johnson - argue that a free-trade deal with the US could be one of the biggest benefits of leaving the EU. Trump has promised a deal that will be unprecedented in scope.
However, last week Larry Summers, a former US treasury secretary, warned that the UK will be "desperate" and without "leverage" in talks with the US, meaning Trump will "strike the hardest bargain."
"The last thing you do is quit a job before you look for your new one," Summers told BBC radio.
"In the same way, establishing absolutely that as a matter of sacred principle you're leaving Europe has to be the worst way to give you leverage with any new potential partners."
Read more: The Lib Dems are set to punish the Conservatives in Britain's next election - but it could be a 'blessing in disguise' for Boris Johnson
Summers added: "Britain has much less to give than Europe as a whole did, therefore less reason for the United States to make concessions. You make more concessions dealing with a wealthy man than you do dealing with a poor man."
Members of Congress have also said they will not approve any trade agreement that threatens the Good Friday Agreement and the open border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Naomi Smith, CEO of pro-EU group Best For Britain, said Bolton's claim that the US could negotiate a "sector by sector" deal with the UK "simply isn't true."
She added: "Britain won't get a trade deal with the US if we rip up our treaty obligations and put the Good Friday Agreement in danger. Democrats and Republicans will block anything that damages Ireland so badly.
"We need to stop Brexit so we can focus on retaining the benefits of our EU membership. As part of the world's largest single market, we have far more clout in trade negotiations than by ourselves."
Also from Business Insider South Africa:
Here’s how the NHI will affect you - including new rules about seeing a specialist
'No alcohol' Savannas still contain some alcohol - here's how many will put you over the legal alcohol limit
The SA government is ready to transfer more than 100 plots of state-owned land in restitution – just as soon as the paperwork is done
We tried the new coffee-flavoured Bar One – and it didn’t have the kick we were looking for
Murray & Roberts just landed a R9.5 billion petrochemical deal in the US – after spending R80 million to buy a big-projects team
brexit-insider boris-johnson donald-trump
Trump will be ready with 'pen in hand' to sign a post-Brexit trade deal with Britain, says Mike Pompeo
Boris Johnson's no-deal Brexit enforcer took R4 million in EU handouts for his farm
The UK economy unexpectedly shrunk for the first time in 7 years — and the pound is getting clobbered
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Louisville To Hire Disgraced Coach Who Abandoned Its Football Team Just 7 Years Ago
Cork Gaines
Louisville will re-hire Bobby Petrino to be the football team’s next coach and replace Charlie Strong, who left the school to be the next coach at Texas, according to Joe Schad of ESPN.com.
Petrino’s re-hiring is a surprise move as he is the same coach that left Louisville in 2007 for the NFL. That move came just six months after signing a 10-year contract extension to remain at Louisville.
Petrino then quit as coach of the Atlanta Falcons after just 13 games to become the head coach at Arkansas. Petrino was fired after three seasons with Arkansas after it was revealed that he had an affair with a female staffer. Petrino spent the 2013 season as the head coach at Western Kentucky.
Louisville did enjoy success during Petrino’s first stint with the school, averaging more than 10 wins per season in four years and winning two bowl games, including the 2006 Orange Bowl.
sportspage-us
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8 of the most influential millennial women in US politics
Eliza Relman
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez joined a Justice Democrats call centered around an effort that would primary Democrats in 2020.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 2018
Women are serving in larger numbers in American politics and government today than ever before.
Here are some young rising stars in government.
A record number of women will serve in Congress next year after a surge of female candidates ran for office in this year's midterm elections. And the House's freshman class will be the most diverse in history.
But women are also making strides in local and state government — in both elected and non-elected offices.
Here are a handful of the most influential young women in American government, according to Apolitical's 100 most influential young people in government around the world.
Rep.-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a Democratic Socialist from the Bronx and the youngest woman ever elected to Congress.
Scott Eisen/Getty Images
Bronxite Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez stunned the world when the political novice and Democratic Socialist defeated Rep. Joe Crowley, one of the most powerful and entrenched Democrats in Congress, in the New York primary last June.
In November, the 29-year-old Latina became the youngest woman ever elected to Congress.
Ocasio-Cortez campaigned on a deeply progressive platform that included supporting single-payer healthcare, abolishing the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, and introducing a Green New Deal for the environment — while rejecting corporate donations to her grassroots-powered effort.
Rep. Elise Stefanik, a New York Republican and the second-youngest woman ever elected to Congress.
Mike Groll/AP
New York Republican Rep. Elise Stefanik is, at 30, the second-youngest woman ever elected to Congress (after Ocasio-Cortez). During her four years in the House, Stefanik has voted to loosen gun control, repeal Obamacare, and expand federal Pell grants for low-income students. She also leads candidate recruitment for the National Republican Campaign Committee and has voiced frustration about the GOP's small — and shrinking — number of women in Congress.
"I will continue speaking out about the crisis level of GOP women in Congress & will try to lead and change that by supporting strong GOP women candidates through my leadership PAC," she tweeted this week.
After facing opposition to her efforts to diversify the Republican caucus from male colleagues, Stefanik responded that she "wasn't asking permission" to make change.
A Harvard graduate, Stefanik got her start in politics in President George W. Bush's White House and later worked for Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.
Anna Valencia, Chicago's city clerk.
Matt Marton/AP
Anna Valencia was appointed Chicago's city clerk in Dec. 2016 by Mayor Rahm Emanuel.
The 33-year-old runs an operation that serves 1.2 million Chicagoans and works to make government services more accessible to residents, championing the city's effort to provide a municipal ID card to streamline access. She's also advocated for more gender and racial diversity in government and politics.
The first in her family to graduate from college, Valencia previously served as Emanuel's director of legislative counsel and government affairs (the second woman in Chicago's history to serve in that role) and ran US Sen. Dick Durbin's 2014 campaign.
Beth Fukumoto, a Republican-turned-Democrat in the Hawaii state house.
Cathy Bussewitz/AP
Hawaii State Rep. Beth Fukumoto attracted national attention last year when she announced that she was leaving the Republican Party after she was ousted from her leadership position in the GOP for taking part in Hawaii's anti-Trump Women's March.
The legislator cited "elements of both racism and sexism" in the party's decision-making process and said she "just didn't see a hope for change" in a party that she viewed as increasingly out of touch with the Democratic-majority state. Soon afterwards, Fukumoto joined the Democratic Party.
"America will change, and it will be more diverse," she told TIME last year. "And the Republican Party is going to be in bad shape if it doesn’t change."
Fukumoto, 35, was first elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives in 2012 and quickly rose to minority leader in the body. She was defeated in the Democratic primary for a US congressional seat in Honolulu this year.
Drew Zachary, co-founder of The Opportunity Project and senior user experience advisor at the US Census Bureau.
Screenshot/Heller School
Drew Zachary has for years used data and technology to further economic development in underserved urban, rural, and tribal communities.
She previously served as a policy adviser on President Barack Obama's Domestic Policy Council, where she co-founded the Opportunity Project — which made data accessible for families looking for affordable housing and schools for their kids, for community leaders looking for data on the populations they serve, and for policymakers in need of data to help determine how to distribute resources.
Currently at the Census Bureau, Zachary works on open innovation and human centered design initiatives.
Emily Ianacone, a design strategist in Baltimore looking to improve public safety and quality of life.
Screenshot/YouTube
Emily Ianacone, a former presidential innovation fellow, is a design strategist in Baltimore City's Mayor Catherine Pugh's Office of Innovation.
The small office, founded in 2017 and funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies, is tasked with finding new ways to improve city services and quality of life. As part of the office's effort to improve public safety, Ianacone conducted interviews with police officers and community members and held workshops with kids to figure out how the city can recruit and retain new police officers.
"By including the people you’re solving problems with and designing solutions for the design process, government services will ultimately be more equitable, more accessible, more user-friendly and more effective," Ianacone told her alma mater, Maryland Institute College of Art.
Mary Elizabeth Taylor, the assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs in the Trump administration.
Screenshot/CNN
Mary Elizabeth Taylor, 29, joined the Trump administration in the White House legislative affairs unit and later served as a chief aide in charge of presidential nominations. In the latter role, she helped with the selection of Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and dozens of other nominations.
In October, the former aide to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell became the assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs, a high-ranking foreign policy post.
Cassandra Levesque, a 19-year-old incoming New Hampshire state legislator.
Screenshot/Patty Levesque on YouTube
Cassandra Levesque, a 19-year-old Democrat from Barrington, New Hampshire, will become the youngest member of her state's House of Representatives next year.
With an average membership age of 66, the large New Hampshire legislative body is the oldest of any state legislative chamber in the country, and it was almost 75% male last year.
At 17, Levesque led a campaign in to ban child marriage in her home state, where girls as young as 13 and boys as young as 14 were allowed to marry. Last May, the state senate raised the minimum marriage age to 16 in a unanimous vote. Levesque, now a sophomore in college, said she'll keep pushing to have the age raised to 18.
SEE ALSO: 7 things you might not know about the George HW Bush administration
More: Features women in politics Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Elise Stefanik
Politics Slideshow
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Home News Trump-Kim Sum...
Trump-Kim Summit: Here’s what you should know about the planes Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un are flying in to Singapore
US President Donald Trump and North Korea leader Kim Jong Un are expected to arrive in Singapore in Air Force One (right) and Chammae-1 respectively for the historic summit.
The White House & Airliners.net/ Hiroshi Nakamura
With the imminence of the high-profile US-North Korea summit happening next Tuesday (Jun 12) in Singapore, there has been a lot of buzz about US President Donald Trump and North Korea leader Kim Jong Un’s respective aircraft that will be touching down on the island country.
While there are no prizes for guessing that Trump will be arriving in style aboard the iconic presidential Air Force One, Kim’s choice of aircraft remains much of a mystery.
Although it has been widely reported that Kim would be using his official private plane, Chammae-1, to make the long-haul flight, no official statement has been made confirming that the Soviet-era aircraft would make an appearance in Singapore.
Nonetheless, the consensus is that the Chammae-1 would most likely be the North Korean leader’s choice of transport. Given its ability to cover the 4,950km direct journey from Pyongyang to Singapore without the need for fuel stops, it seems to make the most sense for him to use it, albeit with some doubt due to the plane’s age and waning condition.
With that, here are some things you should know about Air Force One and Chammae-1.
US President Donald Trump’s Air Force One is a specially configured Boeing 747-200B and it’s the newest as well as largest presidential aeroplane to date, according to Boeing.
Unlike most other conventional commercial airliners, Air Force One is capable of longer range flights for presidential travel, aerial refueling and self-sufficiency at airports around the world, which means that it never has to dock itself at a terminal.
The iconic aircraft has served five US presidents in times of peace and crisis since 1990, playing the role of a mobile airborne White House, says a report by CBS News.
The “Air Force One” call sign was permanently bestowed following a near collision accident in 1953, when a control tower confused President Eisenhower’s plane – call sign Air Force 8610 – with Eastern Airlines flight 8610 as both entered each other’s airspace.
Aerial powerhouse
The 70.66m-long Air Force One is equipped with four General Electric CF6-80C2B1 jet engines, allowing it to punch through the air with 56,700 pounds of thrust and fly at 965km/h (Mach 0.92) – almost the speed of sound.
Compared to typical commercial airliners that fly at altitudes of up to 9,100m, Air Force One is capable of soaring at a maximum altitude of 13,750m.
It can also attain a flight range of 12,600km without the need to refuel – although emergency in-air refueling is still an option.
“Flying Oval Office”
Dubbed a “flying Oval Office”, Air Force One boasts 4,000 sq ft of interior floor space divided into three levels, housing a plethora of accommodations.
Starting from the front, the aircraft contains a presidential suite and private office which was upgraded with telecommunications equipment capable of establishing air-to-ground contact, following the 9/11 terror attacks.
The mid-section of the plane houses a conference room which doubles as a dining room, two fully equipped galleys which can serve up 100 meals at a time, and quarters for guests, presidential staff, media representatives and Air Force crew.
Towards the rear are work spaces for secret service and security personnel as well as a press section for journalists.
Air Force One can even serve as an airborne nuclear bunker, with armour plating that allows it to withstand nuclear blasts from the ground.
Its communications centre located at the upper deck carries onboard electronics that are shielded against electromagnetic interference in the event of a nuclear explosion.
Armed with wing-mounted mid-air defences that repel enemy missiles, an electronic countermeasure defence system that cripples radar and armoured glass for all its windows, it’s no wonder Air Force One is often described as a “flying fortress”.
If you happen to see two Air Force Ones flying into Singapore or sitting on the tarmac and think you’re seeing double, there’s no need to panic.
The presidential air transport fleet comprises two identical Boeing 747-200Bs with tail numbers SAM28000 and SAM29000, both bearing Air Force designation VC-25A.
While one is undergoing maintenance, the other is ready to transport the US president at short notice.
One may even serve as a decoy to confuse enemies in times of emergency.
The two planes are maintained by the Air Mobility Command’s 89th Airlift Wing of the US Air Force at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.
As mentioned, “Air Force One” technically isn’t an aircraft but a radio call sign for any US Air Force plane carrying the President. Thus, either SAM28000 or SAM29000 can be referred to as “Air Force One” depending on which is being used at that point in time.
Chammae-1
Airliners.net/ Seonghyun Park
North Korea leader Kim Jong Un’s state plane, Chammae-1, could be considered intriguingly enigmatic. Not much is known about his plane yet its striking features are likely to turn many heads upon its arrival for the summit.
The aircraft is an Ilyushin-62M (Il-62M), a Soviet-made medium to long range jetliner designed for non-stop intercontinental flights and was first launched in 1963. It is currently operated by North Korea’s state-owned national flag carrier airline Air Koryo.
BBC quoted North Korea watchers at website NK News as saying that the name “Chammae-1” was derived from the name of a local species of goshawk, which is also North Korea’s national bird.
Based on a report by South Korean news agency Yonhap, Chammae-1 bears the identification number “PRK-615”, which BBC said could be a symbolic reference to the North-South Joint Declaration signed on Jun 15, 2000, by the two countries.
The aircraft is furnished with modern interiors and although it’s not as spacious as Trump’s Boeing 747-200B, there’s enough space for meeting tables and Kim’s personal work desk.
The Il-62M garnered worldwide attention in February when Pyongyang’s high-level Olympics delegation, including Kim’s sister Kim Yo-jong, used another Il-62M – code-named “Chammae-2” – to fly to South Korea for the opening ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
Old plane still able to make the journey
With a total length of 53.12m and wingspan measuring only 43.20m, Chammae-1 is dwarfed by the mammoth Boeing 747-200B and certainly pales in comparison in terms of flight capabilities.
But the important question is: will the ageing plane be able to cover the entire journey?
It’s hard not to notice Chammae-1’s four rear-mounted Soloviev D30KU turbofan engines which give it the power to fly at a maximum speed of 900km/h and reach a maximum range of 10,000km.
Despite its age, the Il-62M seems to be more than capable of flying from Pyongyang to Singapore – provided that the plane has been well-maintained.
Yet, it remains to be seen if the Il-62M will indeed be Kim’s airliner of choice for his fourth trip out of his beloved country or he would opt for one that better befits his status as “supreme leader”.
Boeing 747-200B
Ilyushin-62M
US-North Korea Summit
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How The Cost Of Donald Trump’s Immigration Plan May Prevent Him From Deporting Millions
By Cate Carrejo
Mark Wallheiser/Getty Images News/Getty Images
A San Francisco think tank is fighting back against Donald Trump's pledge to repeal President Obama's immigrant-related executive orders, and it's using the one defense that might actually work against him: money. The Immigrant Legal Resource Center published a study last week showing the startling economic cost of Trump's proposed Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) repeal: an estimated $3.4 billion. The economic pitfall the country would potentially face after a DACA repeal may force Trump's hand on a major campaign promise, once again testing his commitment to the things he said versus the symbolism of his movement.
As shockingly high as that number is, it is only an estimate of one of the many economic repercussions that repealing DACA would create. According to the ILRC study, the $3.4 billion figure only accounts for the cost that businesses would incur attempting to replace the workers who would no longer have the legal right to work in the United States. This estimate does not include the various other costs of repeal, including court time, lost income, and potential deportation. Other studies have shown that the loss to GDP over 10 years if Trump repeals the DACA program could be $433.4 billion.
In addition to economic loss, the study estimated how much funding would have to be cut from Medicare and Social Security to cover the financial fallout of a DACA repeal. The loss of the approximately 645,000 workers who would be affected by a DACA repeal would significantly decrease the payments going into these social programs. Medicare and Social Security would lose about $24.6 billion over 10 years, without even considering the loss of state and federal income taxes.
“By ending DACA, the President-elect would be undermining the nation’s promise to our retirees through the Social Security and Medicare trust funds and creating completely avoidable costs for employers. Ending DACA would mean leaving billions of dollars of revenue on the table, a misguided fiscal policy that would threaten the health of the American economy,” stated Jose Magaña-Salgado, Managing Policy Attorney at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center and author of the report.
Trump's decision on DACA in light of this new report could reveal his preference in the dueling aspects of his political ideology. While Trump based his political reputation on making money and good deals, he also attracted many of his followers by adopting xenophobic and anti-immigration rhetoric. Ironically, he'll have to make a choice between the lesser of the two evils, which may then define his presidential priorities. The literal Trump said he wants to forcibly remove all 11 million undocumented immigrants, but the wildly unpredictable symbolic Trump may choose the economic health of the country instead.
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Area 51 Finally Declassified By The CIA
Urban legend maintains that in 1947 a UFO landed in Roswell, New Mexico and was taken to Area 51 for analysis. Since then the top-secret government test site has been the subject of conspiracy theories regarding alien lifeforms, and today the government acknowledged its existence.
By Ali Vingiano
Ali Vingiano BuzzFeed Motion Pictures Staff
What we thought Area 51 was:
What it actually is:
www2.gwu.edu
"Photograph, taken during a 1957 U-2 flight, of a R-7 missile launch pad at the Tyuratum missile test center."
This map was released due to a Freedom of Information Act request submitted by Jeffrey Richelson in 2005.
Newly released information from the CIA recognizes the existence of Area 51, the military test base that has been the subject of conspiracy theories for decades. Because the government never openly discussed its existence or its relationship to the Roswell, Nevada UFO landing, Area 51 was long suspected by X-Files aficionados to be home to extraterrestrials or hold information regarding time travel.
A CIA report released today in response to a 2005 Freedom Of Information Act filed by Jeffrey Richelson suggests otherwise. According to the documents, the site was apparently used to test U-2 spy planes used by the United States during the Cold War. The U-2 planes flew to an altitude of 60,000. Since this was higher than any other plane in use at the time, it is possible that people living near the test site became suspicious of the unfamiliar planes and reported them to be UFOs.
The documents state that, "U-2 and later OXCART flights accounted for more than one-half of all UFO reports during the late 1950s and most of the 1960s."
Area 51, near Rachel, Nevada, is officially known as Groom Lake or Homey Airport. It is the size of Connecticut, and is a remote division of the Edwards Air Force Base. The report, titled "Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954-1974," makes no reference to use of Area 51 after 1974.
The report has not thwarted all conspiracy theories.
Los Angeles Times writer and author of Area 51: An Uncensored History Annie Jacobson interviewed dozens of former pilots, engineers and spies, and believes U-2 flights and top-secret weapon tests were not the reason for the government's consistent secrecy.
A source told Jacobson that the UFO that landed in Nevada was actually an aircraft from Russia holding 13 year old children who were surgically or genetically deformed. Her source and four other engineers were the recipients of the aircraft.
"After WWII," she writes "Joseph Stalin employed Nazi doctor Joseph Mengele to create alien lookalikes out of human guinea pigs. He then placed them in a round, hovering aircraft and sent them to America hoping to set off a kind of mass panic that came after the War of the Worlds radio scare."
Her source, a 90-year-old man who has chosen not to publicly identify himself, reports that Area 51 was so highly classified because the U.S. government used the deformed children for medical testing and human experiments.
Many experts denounced her theory.
Cold War historian Amy Knight called it "inconceivable," and aviation author Jay Miller says "it was physically impossible to fly the 4,000-6,000 miles that she's claiming they flew."
Although the conspiracy theories live on, the report suggests that the government test site was used exclusively for weapon and aviation testing.
ABC interviews Annie Jacobson and discusses Area 51's Secrets
Contact Ali Vingiano at alison.vingiano@buzzfeed.com.
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The Far Right Says You Can't Be Dutch And Turkish. These Immigrants Say Otherwise.
A diplomatic feud and a divisive election dominated by the far right’s attacks on Islam are putting millions of Turkish and Muslim immigrants in the Netherlands on the spot.
By Borzou Daragahi
Reporting From
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Borzou Daragahi BuzzFeed News Reporter
Posted on March 14, 2017, at 7:43 p.m. ET
Osman Orsal / Reuters
Protesters shout in front of the Dutch Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.
ROTTERDAM, The Netherlands — The Nieuwe Maas River cuts through the city, splitting this major Dutch port’s north, where City Hall and the main train station are located, from the southern neighborhoods home to tens of thousands of Turks and other recent immigrants.
“Cross the bridge to the south and you leave Holland,” says anthropologist Sefa Yurukel, chairman of the Dutch Turkish Council. “You are in Turkey.”
The Turks of south Rotterdam shop in Turkish for Turkish pastries and dairy products at Turkish shops. They watch Turkish television. They pray at mosques funded by Turkey’s Ministry of Religious Affairs. Standing outside with a group of friends next to the Yeni Aksaray café on south Rotterdam’s Oranjeboom Street, businessman Mehmet Demirel said he was politically first and foremost a strong supporter of Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and his Justice and Development Party, known as AKP.
“I have Dutch friends and we drink beer and watch Dutch soccer on television,” he said. “But I am 100% Turkish, a Dutch citizen but with a Turkish identity.”
An ongoing diplomatic crisis between the Netherlands and Turkey on the eve of closely watched Dutch elections has placed millions of Turks and other Muslim immigrants at the center of a political firestorm, with right-wing populists charging that they are not loyal to the Netherlands. In interviews a day before the elections, Turkish immigrants acknowledged strong ties to Turkey but many said they’re offended by the attacks and are responding by politically organizing.
The diplomatic furor began when Erdogan’s government attempted to stage political rallies in Europe ahead of an April 16 constitutional referendum among Turkish immigrants. European governments refused to allow them. Turkey tried to force the issue over the weekend, dispatching a minister from Germany to the consulate in Rotterdam. Confrontations erupted on Netherlands streets between cops and Turkish protesters. Anti-immigrant sentiment flared.
“A thousand Dutch Turks went into the streets and politicians are saying the whole integration project is a failure,” Rena Netjes, a journalist and former Amsterdam politician. “It’s not fair what the populists are doing for their own gain.”
Dutch elections come at a particularly sensitive time, with both widespread accusations of foreign meddling in Western elections by Russia and other countries and the rise of the populist, anti-immigrant right heightening tensions over a vote that would normally be focused on issues such as health care for the elderly, education, and quality jobs. “The migrant communities’ loyalty was already a political issue,” said Catherine de Vries, a professor of politics at the University of Essex in the UK. “This issue with Erdogan and his referendum put an extra flavor to it.”
Regardless of the results of the Netherlands vote, the imbroglio has reopened a debate about the status of nearly 5 million European residents and citizens of Turkish descent. On the eve of the vote, Dutch TV stations and newspapers were filled once again with stories about Islam, immigration, assimilation, and minorities. This dominated the Monday night debate between far-right leader Geert Wilders and center-right Prime Minister Mark Rutte.
Turks in the Netherlands and Europe are relatively successful financially. Many arrive in Europe with skills or at least entrepreneurial hustle that gives them an edge over other minorities. A strong sense of community has kept all but a few from joining ISIS or other violent extremist groups. But perhaps more than other minorities, they live in bubbles of Turkishness, enclaves like south Rotterdam, partially isolated from the rest of Dutch society.
“The Turkish diaspora in Europe is, on the one hand, by and large moderate,” said Mustafa Akyol, a Turkish journalist and scholar now teaching at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. “On the other hand, this is not a very assimilated community. They have a very strong national identity. They are Turks first before anything else.”
John Thys / AFP / Getty Images
A Turkish woman walks in front of the Turkish Consulate in Rotterdam on March 14.
The Dutch have it pretty good. The economy is doing better than most European countries. There have been no recent terrorist attacks on Dutch soil. Despite complaints about integration, the mayor of the country’s second-largest city, Rotterdam, and the speaker and several other members of parliament hail from migrant backgrounds.
Even the populist surge that many worry about is more like a blip. The latest polls gave Wilders — who has said “Islam is not a religion” and that the Qur'an is a “Fascist book which incites violence” — some of his lowest numbers in months, likely a product of deft door-to-door campaigning by Dutch political parties as well as the cautionary tales of the chaotic aftermaths of the Brexit vote in the UK and the election of Donald Trump in the US. Wilders wants to break up the EU. But unlike Brits, the Dutch strongly support the EU. Even if he exceeds expectations, all parties say they’ll refuse to join with Wilders in a coalition government, giving him virtually no chance of being in the next cabinet, much less leading it.
But whatever his showing, the reality is that both conservative and leftist parties have co-opted chunks of his rhetoric. He’s managed to push the needle on the immigration debate further to the right. Rutte took out an ad in a newspaper calling on Dutch “newcomers” to adapt to the values of Netherlands, in what was seen as an attempt to pander to Wilders supporters. After the confrontations over the Turkish minister, one conservative party leader demanded that all Dutch should be forced to give up their second passports. Even the Netherlands' Queen Maxima would have to give up her Argentinian passport.
“What you see is a clear shift to the right on issues regarding immigration,” said Oguz Arikboga, a Rotterdam social scientist. “What you find is that liberal progressive parties really supported the cabinet decision to bar any rallies.”
That decision alienated many Dutch Turks, and forced them to choose sides. Many felt under attack. Halis Yilmaz, a 39-year-old Rotterdam resident, said children at her 8-year-old daughter’s school called her a “dirty Turk” after the weekend of unrest. Even as Erdogan raised the stakes by calling for sanctions against the Netherlands and the Dutch government remained steadfast, many Dutch Turks wished both sides would cool down.
“Was it really necessary for Turkey to stage a rally here? Why are other countries doing political rallies here?” said Hakan Metin, a 37-year-old security guard. “On the other hand, they wanted to just give a speech. What’s the problem with that?”
Turks in Europe are not politically uniform. They came to Europe in several successive waves and for different reasons. Some came to Europe to find work. Others fled political repression after Turkey’s coups. Those in the UK tend to be secular. Those in Scandinavia tend to be leftists or ethnic Kurds. Many in Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Belgium tend to be pious and nationalist, with values rooted in the conservative Anatolian countryside, and susceptible to the discourse of Erdogan’s AKP.
Across the board, they are all generally far more engaged in the politics of Turkey than their adopted countries. And that may be the root of the problem frustrating policymakers hoping to draw them into the mainstream of European culture and politics.
“They are trapped in Turkish politics and this makes them far away from their local elections,” said Samim Akgonul, a historian and political scientist at the University of Strasbourg. “All these people voting for in the Turkish elections and referendum won’t vote in the Dutch or French elections.”
Borzou Daraghi / BuzzFeed News
On the sidewalk outside the Jumbo supermarket in a square of west Amsterdam, Farid Azarkan and a crowd of political activists shook hands with and greeted potential voters. “I have arranged four votes for you,” one man told the 45-year-old Azarkan, the number two candidate on the list of Denk, a new political party led by Dutch Muslims.
“I’m going to say a prayer for you,” said another man. “We are going to get everyone to vote for you.”
Azarkan, who was born in Morocco but raised in the Netherlands, said a friend’s mother who’s in her eighties told him she would not only vote for him, her first vote in Netherlands during her entire life, but had kept her voting card on her dresser for three weeks in anticipation of Election Day.
Denk, founded by former socialists, says it has managed to tap into a wellspring of discontent among migrants as well as other Dutch disillusioned with the increasingly xenophobic drift of the country’s rhetoric on immigration. Analysts expected it to win at most two or three places in the 150-seat parliament. But the recent confrontation with Turkey may have helped it mobilize supporters. Despite unfounded accusations that is it a front for the AKP, it has managed to excite Dutch Muslims in a way mainstream parties have not.
“A lot of people are very disappointed with the other parties,” Azarkan, a former government development official, said as he walked through a nearby shopping center. “Migrants say they’re having a hard time finding their place here. They say they feel like second-class citizens. Politicians talk about them in a very negative way. They keep saying 'you should integrate.' But they also keep saying, ‘You’re not a real Dutch person.’”
Many say it’s unfair that the entire weight of the integration debate is placed on migrants struggling to fit into a culture many feel may never accept them and keeps demanding they adapt to nebulous standards.
“If you work here, have a job, and are successful, that’s not enough; they keep moving the goal post,” said Sangar Paykhar, a Dutch citizen of Afghan descent who founded the blog Hollandistan, an outlet for Dutch Muslims. “When you accomplish something as a Turk or a Moroccan, you’re still regarded as the Other. They say, ‘Oh, you don’t celebrate Christmas.’ Well, I worked as a bartender for 10 years. Lots of Dutch don’t celebrate Christmas either.”
Borzou Daragahi is a Middle East correspondent for BuzzFeed News and is based in Istanbul.
Contact Borzou Daragahi at borzou.daragahi@buzzfeed.com.
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What About Those New EU CO2 Reduction Goals? Per The Numbers, Global Temps Not Impacted
The EU elites and bureaucrats continue to beclown themselves...they are now going to pursue CO2 emission reductions that will accomplish zilch for the climate....
The EU members have just agreed to reducing, by 2030AD, their own CO2 emissions by 40% based on 1990 levels (4.5 billion CO2 tonnes in 1990), for the next 17 years (including 2014, until the end of 2030).
That would simply average out to a 106 million tonne reduction per year. The result by end of 2030 would be 1.8 billion less tonnes emitted by EU countries, per year - assuming they can force every single EU country to comply (stop it! no laughing).
For context, the EU since 1990 has reduced their annual CO2 emissions by 598 million tonnes, total. That is an average of 26 million tonnes per year of reduction success since the end of 1990 - a fraction of the 106 million tonne per year reduction average needed for the next 17 years.
What would be the impact on global temperatures if the EU could wave a wand and immediately reduce their current emissions by 1.8 billion tonnes/year?
Absolutely NOTHING....their reduction plans essentially have an unmeasurable yearly impact of global temperatures (i.e. 'unmeasurable' not being at least a 2 decimal point degree (C) decrease/increase, for example, -0.01, -0.02, +0.01, +0.01 and etc.).
The basic arithmetic of CO2's past impact on global temperatures can be determined utilizing the standard 3rd party estimates of total global temperature increase and total CO2 emissions from 1850 on.
Using the historical CO2 emission and temp records, since 1850 global temperatures have increased by 0.00000000000061°C per CO2 tonne emitted (assuming the climate-doomsday alarmists' claims that all warming is due to CO2 and that all human emissions remain in the atmosphere from hundreds to thousands of years).
As can be seen with the above depiction of the 'C3' CO2/temperature estimator, the total reduction of 1.8 billions tonnes of CO2 emissions will have absolutely no yearly measurable impact on global temperatures (top panel of depiction).
(The various arithmetic calculations are not difficult, however they are tedious. So instead, one can use this simple 'C3' estimation tool to broadly estimate the impact of CO2 reductions/avoidance (or additions) on global temps.)
Since an immediate 1.8 billion tonne annual reduction is not possible, but a 106 million tonne reduction/year over the next 37 years (including 2014 through the end of 2050) could possibly be accomplished, what is the temperature impact with that scenario?
Again, absolutely no measurable impact on global temperatures (bottom panel of depiction). That's zero impact after 37 years of avoiding 106 million emission tonnes/year.
And by now you are probably asking yourself just how many years the EU has to reduce their CO2 emissions by 106 million tonnes per year for a measurable impact to be produced (i.e. -0.01 degree change)?
Approximately 165 years from end of 2013! But wait...there's more absurdity...if they're reducing CO2 emissions by 106 million tonnes per year, the EU finally gets to zero CO2 emissions by year 2056 (43 years from end of 2013 - currently, the EU emissions per year are about 3.9 billion tonnes per year).
Well, it means the EU won't ever reach the 165 year mark in CO2 reductions to achieve a -0.01 degree impact. And two, over the next 43 years, despite the 106 million tonnes/year reduction, the EU will still emit another 74.5 billion tonnes in total. That translates into a global temperature impact of +0.04.
On top of this obvious futility from the EU's newest CO2 moral posturing, the other countries of the world will just keep emitting CO2, completely wiping out any reduction the EU achieves. Simply put, no one gives a flying f*#k what the EU does any longer - not Russia, not China, not India, not Brazil nor any other nation on the cusp of climbing out of economic poverty.
Even if other major emitters were to go along with the EU's preening, they will simply ignore their CO2 promises to protect their economies and their citizens. And what will the EU do do enforce their moral superiority? Hmmm...think Russia's wars with the Ukraine and Georgia or think Iran and nuclear weapons - yep, you're right, in diplomatic-speak, the EU can't and won't do squat.
The EU's latest CO2 self-righteousness is as worthless as used toilet paper and everyone knows it.
Update: Another way to view the proposed 2030 impact of the new EU's CO2 reduction scheme.
If the EU's existing CO2 reduction achievements since 1990 continued through 2030, total EU emissions would be 63.1 giga-tonnes.That would produce a global temp increase of +0.039.
If the proposed 40% CO2 emission reduction by 2030 can be achieved, total emissions from 2014 through 2030 would 50.3 giga-tonnes. And that would produce a +0.031 increase.
It would seem the EU's plans to spend directly/indirectly billions-to-trillions of Euros to reduce global temps, by maybe only 8-thousandths of a degree, is tantamount to collective insanity by the elites.
Note: Global temperature source; historical and modern CO2 emission tonnes used by the 'C3' estimator tool. This tool is a quick and dirty means to calculate CO2's impact on temperatures. More information here.
The Scientific Case Against The Mythical CO2 "Climate Control" Knob Is Indisputable
Climate "scientists" on the government dole claim that CO2 emission regulation will allow bureaucrats to tweak the world's climate...thus, "scientists" will provide the world's governing class with a means to "dial in" the Earth's desired temperature with a CO2 "climate control" knob...but as it turns out, it's an indisputable shiteload of fantasy bordering on delusional.....
(click on chart to enlarge)
Delusional fantasies? Pretty strong stuff one might say.
Oh well, let's review just six actual climate science facts to make the case.
===>First, we know that these same scientists don't even know where over 50% of CO2 emissions disappear to...
===>Second, we know (and these same scientists know) that the global temperature change response to CO2 has declined significantly - opposite of the IPCC's "consensus expert" predictions...
===>Third, we know that these same scientists have been predicting rapid, continuous, accelerating dangerous global warming for decades but it hasn't happened...
===>Fourth, since it is agreed by 97% of all climate scientists that global warming has essentially stopped for 17+ years (only the fringe quacks disavow this), these same bureaucrat/academia scientists have come up with an overflowing cornucopia of reasons why, which reveal absolutely zero consensus...
===>Fifth, we know that the $billion$ super computer climate models used by these same scientists are fatally flawed, thus absolutely worthless regarding future global and regional climate predictions...
===>Finally, as this accompanying chart of the empirical evidence indicates, while the per cent change in cumulative CO2 emissions dropped in a quasi-continuous pattern since 1979, the RSS annual global temperatures anomalies instead follow an opposite increasing trend.
Simply put, all the above scientific evidence falsifies the entire concept of a CO2 "control knob" for the world's climate.
Yet these on-the-dole scientists keep promoting this delusional, all-powerful climate "knob" fantasy at the major expense of not only the taxpayer pockets, but also the gargantuan expense of sound climate policy-making being derailed from the track of common sense and rationality.
Ahh...those stubborn facts just always seem to muck up the climate delusional dreams and nightmares of so many knob-fanatics and control-freaks.
Additional modern, regional and greenhouse gas charts.
Note: From this multiple dataset, an estimate of total human CO2 emissions from 1751 to 2013 can be calculated. Since the RSS satellite monthly dataset only goes back to 1979, the chart plots the annual per cent change in cumulative CO2 emissions since 1979 (starting with the calculated cumulative emissions from 1751-1979). The RSS plot represents the 12-month (year-end) average anomalies. Hey, don't know how to chart in Excel? It's easy to produce charts - you can do it too! Go here to learn how.
September 14, 2014 at 08:27 AM | Permalink | Comments (5) | TrackBack (0)
Climate FactCheck: Exactly How Much Did The Democrats' 'Cash-for-Clunkers' Reduce Global Warming?
Quack anti-science runs rampant among progressives and Democrats...a recent classic example was their 'cash-for-clunker' program.....
The Democrats' 2009 plan to stop global warming, and stimulate the economy at the same time, turned out to be a major flop on all fronts.
This article provides a synopsis of the failed "clunkers" economic stimulation; this PDF provides a detailed 41-pages of analysis.
Regarding the impact on global warming, we need to turn to the math to assess the infamous "clunker" program.
First, from Wikipedia we know there are an estimated 270 million U.S. passenger vehicles as of the end of 2013.
Next, from the EPA we know the average U.S. vehicle emits some 4.75 metric tonnes of CO2 per year.
Using these two factoids, we can do the multiplication and determine that a year's worth of auto CO2 emissions would weigh-in at approximately 1,282,500,000 tonnes.
That's a lot (1.3 billion tonnes 'a lot'). But would it affect global warming if the U.S. were to ban all passenger vehicle driving for a year and elimanate all those tonnes in one fell swoop?
The simple 'C3' estimating tool provides the answer to that. Observe the global warming impact that has a green square drawn around it in the above image - the temperature impact is zero.
Yes, that's right, banning all car and light truck driving for a year in the U.S. will have zilch impact on global temperatures. (Btw, if U.S. vehicle emissions were double, the impact would still be nothing - try 2.6 billion in the 'C3' estimator to check it out.)
Regarding the 'cash-for-clunkers' program, there were a total of 660,000 clunkers disposed of, and for our math, we assume that they spewed twice the amount of CO2 - 9.5 metric tonnes per year instead of 4.75. When the multiplication is completed, it means the "clunkers" total CO2 emissions removed from the road came to 6,270,000 tonnes (millions, not billions).
What would happen to global warming if the Democrats ran the 'ClunkerCare' program each of the next 20 years and never allowed a single replacement of the junked, CO2 belching jalopies with newer, more efficient cars?
Again, the 'C3' estimating tool provides the answers, which are the resulting numbers with a cyan circle around them on the above image. Whoo-wee...it's zero impact again, even after 20 years of ClunkerCare.
Hey, did we mention progressive quacks yet? Democratic anti-science?
Previous articles on quackery from politicians: light bulbs and plastic bags.
The Lies of Durban: Kyoto CO2 Emissions Controls Were A Success
The UN experts predicted that Kyoto Protocol would reduce global CO2 emissions by 5.2%....instead they increased by 46.6%
A 'C3' chart
Source1 & Source2
Read here. The United Nations and European Union elites and bureaucrats must possess that unique combination of being idiot-savants and pathological liars. The people that continue to massively mismanage the global economy and financial markets, also claim that the 1997 Kyoto Protocol for CO2 emissions was a resounding success. It was sooooo successful that they now want a Kyoto II.
In fact, the empirical evidence clearly shows the Kyoto Protocol to be an abysmal failure. Instead of reducing CO2 emissions by 5.2% of the 1990 base year, actual 2010 CO2 emissions were some 46% higher and 2011 emissions are likely to be even higher. The UN and EU experts predicted the 5.2% reduction by year 2012.
Did we say abysmal failure yet? (click on any above chart to enlarge)
The leftmost chart at top is total global CO2 emissions starting in 1965. Despite the UN and EU forcing the majority of countries to become Kyoto signatories, the CO2 emissions just kept on growing.
The middle chart reveals that the U.S., without signing or agreeing to the Kyoto Protocol, reduced per capita emissions the most. The EU, the principal Kyoto promoter, failed to match the U.S. accomplishments - completely opposite of what the UN experts predicted.
The final chart on the right documents the vast superiority of the U.S. free market approach to CO2 emissions: over the 2-year period ending 2010, the U.S. has robustly led the world in reducing emissions, without the penalty of the failed Kyoto regulations.
However, this incredible failure of a predicted outcome by the EU/UN elites is not admitted to. Instead, their mass stupidity, self-delusion and arrogance has pushed them to propose the Kyoto II protocols. Simply amazing.
This gross failure of the Kyoto has an additional twist. At the time the Kyoto Protocol was being reviewed by the U.S. Senate, one of today's infamous Climategate's scientist estimated that if all countries signed and actually reduced emissions by 5.2% the impact on global warming would be an almost immeasurable 0.05 degree reduction.
"There has been some discussion over the years regarding Tom Wigley’s 1998 estimate that even if Kyoto were to be 100% successful in meeting its targets, it would only have reduced temperatures by an estimated 0.05 degrees Celsius by 2050. Since Wigley was and is a strong supporter of Kyoto, this was a significant admission. Kyoto has been a crazy waste of money, Kyoto nations have spent billions and billions of dollars on the off-chance of cooling the earth by an amount too small to be measured..."
Conclusion: All the EU elites have managed to accomplish is to waste their taxpayer billions on regulations that don't work, destroyed multiple EU economies and the EU currency in the process, while making sure to enrich wealthy investors and corrupt friends in bogus green energy scams. Simply brilliant, no?
A Major Risk of MSM Global-Warming Hysteria: Turning Earth Into A Global Snowball Via Geo-Engineering
Read here. Could the mainstream media turn the world into Snowball Earth? Don't laugh, they already turned rational billionaires into hysterical zombies, spending money on crazy solutions that could cause significant harm to billions.
"The natural state of most planets is cold, very cold. Planet Earth owns some prime orbital real estate near its sun, but even so it has experienced periods of Snowball Earth, when virtually the entire planet was covered with snow and ice. If humans are not careful how they approach the chaotic issue of Earth's climate, they could very well push the planet back toward that strange and very cold attractor."
MSM purveyors of those scary climate disaster scenarios, produced by computer simulations and their programmers, have already had a deleterious impact on the world: the ethanol corn scam; wind turbine bird and bat slaughter; tropical deforestation from planting of bio-fuels; high food prices for the world's poverty stricken; regulating traditional light bulbs out of existence and moving bulb manufacturing jobs to China; visual landscape pollution from wind/solar energy farms; forcing mercury-laden, toxic CFL bulbs on the public; and, etc.
Without the ludicrous, over-the-top hysteria that the MSM generates about "catastrophic" global warming, most of the idiotic and panicked responses initiated by politicians and bureaucrats so far, such as above, could have been avoided.
But the MSM keeps fanning the flames of hysteria, which could well lead politicians to make even dumber decisions, pushing "solutions" that would be civilization threatening. One such solution is an effort to geo-engineer the climate, potentially leading to Earth's next ice age - a lifeless, snowball world.
"Orthodox believers in the holy warmer religion, CAGW, believe strongly that our current inter-glacial is already too warm, and in danger of becoming even warmer--all because of human influence on climate. So what do they want to do? They want to magnify the human influence on climate beyond all belief. Do you think they have heard of "unintended consequences?"..."The difference between a glacial ice age and an inter-glacial period is not well understood. It is not actually known what would be required to trigger the next glaciation. The type of reduction in solar radiation impacting Earth that is being proposed appears to fall within the range of possible glaciation triggers. What type of carbon hysteria would cause scientists to propose such bold measures to counteract something that is not even a crisis--and is unlikely ever to become one?"
May 20, 2011 at 06:13 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
'California Dreamin': Global Warming Fears & Big Govt Regulations Destroy The 'Dream'
Not too long ago, California was a cornucopia of freedom and prosperity, envied by the entire world, as well as many Americans. Over the last 20 years though, big government loving politicians and bureaucrats have so trashed the state's economy that it has become a banana republic, teetering on financial collapse - a golden dream turned into a nightmare, so-to-speak.
The rapid California decline can be directly traced to the state's progressives/liberals/leftists embracing any issue that calls for greater government regulation, control and taxation. Global warming is such an issue and because of big government spenders and regulators, it promises to make life even more miserable for individual taxpayers and for the small and medium-sized businesses.
The literal craziness of California's global warming fears has resulted in the anti-prosperity legislation known as AB32, and anti-choice regulations, such as banning black paint for new cars. For those paying attention, it is more than obvious that government control and tax revenue sources are the motivations driving the "global warming" laws and rules, not actual California warming or saving the world.
(click on images to enlarge) The graph on the left depicts the total cumulative global emissions (about 1.1 trillion tons) from 1946-2009, and the average California annual temperature over the last two decades. Clearly, California does not have a "global warming" problem caused by humanity's large increase in CO2 emissions. In addition, "global" warming is actually regional warming, and the U.S. is a major region that is not warming at all.
IPCC and climate alarmist scientists inform us that every human CO2 molecule stays in the atmosphere from hundreds to thousands of years, incessantly causing temperatures to increase. Thus, per the IPCC scientists, per the AGW theory and per the global temperature data (NCDC global temperature data), the cumulative 1.1 trillions tons of CO2 has caused an actual global temperature increase of about 0.44 degrees Celsius since 1945. That translates into an increase of 0.0000000000004 degree per ton of human CO2. With a little more arithmetic, we can then calculate what will happen to global temperatures if all 400 million tons of annual California CO2 were reduced to zero - the answer is nada, zilch, zero and nothing. The chart on the right reveals the impact of the California CO2 reductions on global temperatures.
(For more information about the trivial impact of CO2 reductions on global temperatures, go here and here for more information.)
So, the California politicians and bureaucrats are fighting the imaginary global warming problem, which does not exist for California, the U.S., nor many large regions of the globe. For the citizens of California, fighting this and other imaginary problems for the sake of empowering and enriching the state's elites has had terrible consequences, as documented below.
Above left chart source; right chart source.
Above left is 'C3' chart; right chart source.
Simply put, California's big government, big green and big bureaucrat elites have single-handedly changed California from the envy of the world to a laughingstock. Not only is unemployment in California terrible - it has gotten so bad that even '60 Minutes' is claiming that California unemployment exceeds 20% - California also has the 2nd highest home foreclosure rate and easily the worst credit rating in the nation. Did we say 'banana republic'?
Despite the gross incompetence of California's ruling class, they still enjoy the support of the wealthy and privileged. As a result, many of the world's largest CO2 spewers are in favor of the economy destroying AB32 - they know full well that they themselves will be able to avoid CO2-spewing restrictions because they are favored by the existing left/liberal big government ruling class.
Fortunately, Californians have the opportunity to seize control from the incompetent elites by voting for the suspension of the "global warming" AB32 regulations and voting out the big government politicians who have facilitated the total economic disaster that California is headed for.
October 29, 2010 at 11:08 AM | Permalink | TrackBack (0)
"Carbon dioxide acts as a thermostat in regulating the temperature of Earth": Are NASA Climate Scientists Pathological Liars?
Read here, here, here, and here. If one reads the previous linked articles, one will find that multiple scientists are taking serious issue (on multiple levels) with the most recent NASA study done by its climate modeling scientists.
This NASA publication quotes the lead "scientist" as stating that "CO2 acts as a thermostat in regulating the temperature of Earth," and the NASA web page headline "Carbon Dioxide Controls Earth's Temperature" suggests the same. The use of the term "thermostat," in regards to the trace gas CO2, implies a specific, fine tuning capability, a CO2 tweaking mechanism so-to-speak that can be used to "control" the ups and downs of global temperatures. If this were true, the CO2 thermostat (changes in CO2 levels) would have an obvious correlation with global temperature changes. In fact, as the below chart reveals, there is almost a zero relationship between CO2 changes and temperature changes.
As the chart depicts, since the mid-1940's, every single year has the atmospheric CO2 level increasing. In contrast, the annual global temperature change has varied in a narrow band, usually between a -0.20 and 0.20 degree Celsius. (Note the red line, which is the 20-year average of annual temperature changes - it's basically flat.) When viewing the data in this manner, it becomes obvious that the NASA proclamation of CO2 being a "thermostat" is empirically absurd, if not fraudulent.
The scientists at NASA know this, yet they use the blatantly false analogy of a thermostat that "controls" Earth's temperature. Knowing that NASA climate scientists have previously been exposed misrepresenting climate science and temperatures (more here), is it fair to start asking the obvious question?: Have NASA climate scientists become pathological liars? Based on the scrutiny their work now receives, it would seem a lot of scientists are taking no chances with NASA's research.
Archived NASA web page. (click on images to enlarge)
If the above chart represents the short-term period of "thermostat" capabilities, does a longer-term perspective provide better support for NASA's "CO2 thermostat" is a Earth temperature "control" statement? Nope. Per the study of ice cores, the high resolution evidence found that CO2 changes lagged temperature changes by approximately 800 years, just the opposite of what NASA scientists are claiming. The ice core chart below is another indication of the NASA "thermostat" bogosity.
Kerry-Lieberman Global Warming Impact: Spend Billions & Trillions To Accomplish Nothing
Read here. The science experts are analyzing the impact of the latest incarnation of the 'cap and trade' legislation masquerading as the Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act. As has been found with the previous Waxman-Markey bill, the government's own computer climate models indicate this type of legislation will do squat for global warming and climate change, as the below chart shows. (click on image to enlarge)
This legislation is all about enriching the Goldman Sachs and Al Gores of the world via carbon offsets and carbon permit trading schemes - it's not about global temperatures in the least.
"The global temperature “savings” of the Kerry-Lieberman bill is astoundingly small—0.043°C (0.077°F) by 2050 and 0.111°C (0.200°F) by 2100. In other words, by century’s end, reducing U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by 83% will only result in global temperatures being one-fifth of one degree Fahrenheit less than they would otherwise be. That is a scientifically meaningless reduction...Climatologically, the Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act, in and of itself, is a meaningless bill. To make it effective, it must involve the world’s developing counties."
Additional current temp charts here. Historical temp charts here.
May 17, 2010 at 05:49 AM | Permalink | TrackBack (0)
The Ultimate Futility of Reducing CO2 Emissions, Pt.2: Would An 83% CO2 Cut By All Major Developed Countries Reduce Global Temps?
As we discovered in "Futility, Part 1", slashing CO2 emissions will not cause global temperatures to decrease. As long as there are human CO2 emissions, the IPCC "gold-standard" science claims global temperatures will increase. But certainly a 83% cut in major industrialized nation's CO2 emissions by 2050 will have a major beneficial impact on global temperatures, right? (click on image to enlarge)
Nope. It's a futile effort to attempt changing global temperatures via cutting human CO2 emissions, as the chart reveals.
If each major industrialized country kept their CO2 emissions stable for the next 90 years, the impact on global temps would be 0.54°C increase (the black line on the chart). If these same nations cut their CO2 emissions by 83% by 2050, global temperatures would increase by 0.20°C. The difference between the black and red lines after 90 years (at year 2100) is all of 34/100's of a degree. This type of impact represents almost nothing when compared to the predicted temperatures from IPCC scientist climate models, as depicted by the dashed line at the top of the chart.
Literally, a benefit that is practically unmeasurable in terms of temperature but would require trillions of dollars to be spent to carry out. An economic and environmental policy of insanity, favored by obviously insane government officials.
So, you may wonder which countries were included for this analysis. They were: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States. By the way, these countries, in total, have experienced flat CO2 emission growth over the five years ending 2008 (2009 CO2 emissions data not available yet). What about other countries and their impact? Well, stay tuned for "Futility, Part 3."
For more information about how we did this analysis, read the information at the bottom of the "Futility, Part 1" posting.
The Ultimate Futility of Reducing CO2 Emissions: An 83% Cut In U.S. Emissions Won't Lower Global Temps One Iota
The cap and trade (energy bill) legislation sponsored by Sens. Kerry, Boxer, Lieberman and L. Graham, that is currently stalled in the Senate, proposes that the U.S. enforce CO2 reductions of 17% by 2020 and 83% by 2050, based on year 2005's emissions. As the red line on the above chart portrays, U.S. emissions continue to contribute to global warming, despite the 83% cut by 2050. The simple facts are, the U.S. emissions will always increase temperatures unless they are cut to absolute zero.
Of more interest, is the incredibly tiny impact the cutting 83% of U.S. emissions has. One would think, based on all the global warming anti-CO2 propaganda, that a huge cut in emissions would have a significant and worthwhile impact - it ain't so, though.
The chart's black line represents the global temperature increase of 0.26°C by 2100 if the U.S. allowed emissions to remain at the 2008 level (since 2003, U.S. annual emissions have been essentially flat, with no CO2 regulations). The red line represents the combined impact of the 17% and 83% emissions cut, which by 2100, the temperature increase would be 0.099°C. For the subtraction challenged, that's a ludicrously small difference of about 0.17 degrees between a "do nothing" strategy versus an all out war on U.S. CO2 emissions strategy.
And, if one beleives the IPCC and its climate models (C3 doesn't), the global temperature could increase some 8°C by 2100 anyways, as depicted on the top of the chart. If that's the case, a 0.17 degree difference is what accountants would call grossly "immaterial."
Now that we know what an 83% CO2 cut means, what would this Democratic, Al Gore-type profiteering, environmental jihadists' war on CO2 cost Americans? Forcing America to cut emissions by 83% would cost Americans from $2.5 to $4.5 trillion in new energy taxes, and the potential economic losses would range from $5 to $10 trillion, depending on which study one believes. With the known outcome to be only a tiny reduction of 17 one-hundredths of a degree, versus a zero dollar cost of doing nothing that produces similar results, the enactment of such CO2 reduction legislation could best be summarized in one word: insanity.
Note: The above analysis results are similar to those generated by a climate model, as described in this masterful article. How does our above analysis differ? We did it the old fashioned way, by simply using historical CO2 emissions data and past temperature data as inputs to an Excel spreadsheet with some formulas.
Here are the key assumptions and data to do your own back-of-the-envelope calculations:
1. IPCC global warming science claims human CO2 emissions remain in the atmosphere for hundreds to thousands of years (not likely, but we'll assume it for this analysis).
2. IPCC global warming science claims that all warming since WWII is the result of human CO2 emissions (not likely, but we'll it assume for this analysis).
3. Since January 1, 1960, approximately 1 trillion tons of human CO2 have been emitted, globally.
4. Since January 1, 1960, global temperatures have increased by approximately 0.50°C.
5. Based on this 50 year experience and its data, this means that a single ton of human CO2 emitted causes a global temperature increase of approximately 0.00000000000050°C.
6. The U.S. CO2 emissions in 2005 were 5,994,000,000 tons.
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Country ▾
Boundary Monitoring
Rainfall Monitoring
Combustible Dust Explosions: Are You At Risk?
Thinking about combustible dust explosions and coal dust, grain storage and flour mills will immediately spring to mind because they make primetime news. However, any workplace that generates dust is potentially at risk to dust explosions, including:
Food (e.g. candy, sugar, spice, starch, flour, feed)
Grain elevators, bins and silos
Woodworking Facilities
Tire and rubber manufacturing
Metal powder processing or storage (especially magnesium and aluminum)
Dust is created when materials are transported, handled, processed, polished, ground and shaped. Dust can also form from abrasive blasting, cutting, crushing, mixing, sifting or screening dry materials. The build-up of dried residue from the processing of wet materials can also generate dust. Levels of dust in the workplace continues to increase from such daily activity, which is why employers need to stay vigilant to the amounts of dust in the workplace in order to protect workers from hazardous incidents and the potential detrimental consequences.
Employers are reminded of the importance to efficiently monitor dust levels from the severity of combustible dust explosions over the last few years. In 2014, a fatal combustible dust blast in a Chinese processing facility left 75 people killed and 185 severely injured.[1] The blast is one of many that has affected China recently with an incident in 2012 in the city of Wenzhou killing 13[2]. On top of the explosive risk, there is the risk additional risk to health at much lower levels of exposure. In the United Kingdom during 2015-2016, 13,000 deaths were reported as a result of past exposures at work, primarily to chemicals and dust.[3]
With such risks to employee safety and health, what can employers do to reduce the risk of a combustible dust explosion? The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002[4] set out the minimum requirements for improving health and safety protection within potentially explosive atmospheres through the safe handling and use of dangerous substances. In accordance with the regulations, it is the employers responsibility to protection employees from these risks to their safety in the workplace. Employers need to identify where explosive atmosphere conditions occur and to assess the risk and record what actions are being taken to prevent an explosion and fire.[5]
So, what are the conditions that employers need to assess to prevent a combustible dust explosion? A dust explosion can only occur when the following five factors are present:
Fuel, in the form of dust particles
Dispersion of the fuel in the form of a dust cloud
Oxygen in the form of air
Confinement of the dust cloud in the form of a container (e.g. a dust collector)
A source of ignition
There There are a number of ways Dispersion can occur, such as a dry filter being pulse cleaned[1] or from an initial (primary) explosion in processing equipment, causing a blast wave that disturbs accumulated dust that, if ignited, causes a secondary explosion. The latter is often far more destructive than a primary explosion due to the increased quantity of dispersed dust.
Should monitoring dust concentration also be part of the mitigation?
Undertaking a walk-through survey using a hand-held, real-time sampler would give instantaneous indication of concentration. It could also be used to check the effectiveness of control measures such as local exhaust ventilation e.g. pre and post filter.
Industrial hygienists may already be undertaking personal monitoring for toxic or sensitizing dusts and the same air-sampling pump could be used in combination with a real-time sampler when housed in a robust, portable case, on an unattended, short-term basis.
Such a system can provide concentration using a gravimetric filter but also a time history profile, which could help identify the source of the problem.
Fixed, AC powered solutions could also be used on a continuous basis for high-risk areas. These have the advantage that the data can be made available remotely using a web-based interface. These systems provide real-time alerts via text message or an email should limits be exceeded. Reports can easily be automated and sent to multiple users, which allows an early intervention to avoid a potential problem.
Great care should be taken in hazardous atmospheres that may require instrumentation to be intrinsically safe or require a hot-work permit and, action thresholds should always be set at a fraction of the Lower Explosion Limit (LEL) for the dust in question. However, if there is any doubt whatsoever, ensure that you speak to the relevant site manager or supervisor that have responsibility for risk assessment and permitting and who can advise accordingly.
Dust explosions continue to be a persistent problem for many industries resulting in loss of life, injuries and destruction of property. Even those individuals most highly trained, including government enforcement officials, insurance underwriters and company safety professionals often lack awareness of combustible dust hazards. MSDS are also ineffective in communicating to employers and workers the hazards of combustible dust explosions and ways to prevent them. This is all the more reason for all employees to have a basic awareness of the hazards of dust explosions and the best way to mitigate those risks.
[1] http://www.hazardexonthenet.net/article/79640/Hundreds-of-factories-closed-after-fatal-China-combustible-dust-blast.aspx
[2] http://www.hazardexonthenet.net/79640/Hundreds-of-factories-closed-after-fatal-china-combustible-dust-blast.aspx
[3] http://www.healthandsafetyevents.co.uk/page_883252.asp
[4] http://www.hse.gov.uk/fireandexplosion/dsear.htm
[5] http://www.willis.co.uk/documents/Knowledge/Willis%20Risk%20Insight%20-%20The%20Dangers%20of%20Combustible%20Dust.pdf
[6] Dust in Industry: Preventing and Mitigating the Effects of Fire and Explosions. Safety and Health Information Bulletin SHIB 07-31-2005; updated 11-12-2014
Tim Turney is Technical Product Manager at Casella and graduated as an engineer from Queen Mary and Westfield in London. Since starting at Casella in 1998, Tim has been involved in the acousitcs and air sampling industry, specialising in measurement and instrumentation technologies.
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Film Review – Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
Review by Casey Douglass
When the first Jurassic World came out in 2015, it made me remember how much I enjoyed the original Jurassic Park. While it didn’t become my favourite JP film, it nuzzled affectionately into second place, pushing Lost World out of the bed and onto the carpet. When I heard that they were filming another Jurassic World, I had reasonably high hopes for more of the same. While it did deliver the same brand of dino-mayhem however, I do feel that Fallen Kingdom missed the mark.
Set three years after the events of the first Jurassic World, the island on which it all went so horribly wrong, Isla Nublar, has been left to go wild. The thing is, a dormant volcano isn’t dormant any more, and the world looks set to catch the re-run of dinosaurs becoming extinct once again. Some think that this event should be allowed to happen, others campaign against not intervening. The two main characters from the first film, Claire Dearing (Bryce Dallas Howard) and Owen Grady (Chris Pratt), find themselves on an expedition back to the island, one that hopes to save as many species as it can.
Things don’t go terribly well. There are machinations afoot, and a bubbling volcano to make things even more perilous. I must admit that the first third of the film almost plays out with as much intensity as the final act in a more traditional film. Sadly, this proves hard for the rest of the film to compete with, the latter acts feeling a little stodgy and constricted by comparison.
The dinosaurs themselves are the real stars of the show, and I wasn’t disappointed with these. The predatory variety were suitably menacing, and the lumbering herbivores suitably lovable. There are a number of scenes in which dinosaurs die, one in particular that really hits in the feels. I think the film does do a very good job of getting the audience to care about these creatures, no matter how alien they can sometimes seem. The film also provides plenty of food for thought about genetic manipulation and the moral issues that arise with it, in more ways than the simply obvious ones.
Fallen Kingdom, for me, roamed the same territory as Lost World, from the “lets go to a wild dinosaur island this time” angle, to the hunter wanting trophies, and the return to civilization aspect in the second half. It did this while holding quite tightly to some of the main plot-points of the first Jurassic World as well. While I was hoping for a film that, at the least, was more of the same, I was kind of hoping it would deliver a little more. Fallen Kingdom is a fun dino film with some interesting set-pieces and moments of humour, but largely, it just made me wish I was re-watching the first Jurassic World film. Also, if this trend continues, I really hope that any third Jurassic World film doesn’t do a rehash of Jurassic Park III, a film that I’ve always felt to be the weakest of the bunch.
Official Film Website.
Labels: Dinosaurs, film, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, review
Dark Game Review - Agony
Dark Fiction - Apocalypse Talk Radio
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Tag: creative industry
FG Announces Tax Holiday For Creative Industry
Mr Lai Mohammed
The Federal Government is optimistic that the tax holiday granted to the creative industry will go a long way in transforming the sector into a creative economy.
The Minister of Information and Culture, Mr Lai Mohammed, explained in a statement issued on Thursday that the decision to grant the tax holiday was in fulfilment of a promise made earlier by the government.
The Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, had made the promise in July while representing the Acting President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, at the opening of the Creative Industry Financing Conference in Lagos.
The pioneer status is granted to companies making investments in qualifying industries and products as tax holiday from the payment of corporate income tax and withholding tax on dividend from pioneer profits for an initial period of three years, extendable for one or two additional years.
According to the statement, the pioneer status for the creative industry covers music production, publishing and distribution – including online digital distribution – photography; production as well as post-production of digital content for motion pictures, videos, television programmes, commercials, distribution and exhibition (digital movies, animation, videos, TV programmes and commercials); publishing of books (copyrighted books) as well as development and publishing of ready-made software (operating systems, software applications and computer games).
“This is a shot in the arm for the creative industry, and it will definitely catalyse investments in the industry. It is also the answer to our quest to spur the establishment of world class studios in Nigeria for production and post-production of movies and music videos,” the Minister said.
He added that the need to grant the status to the sector and tackle the piracy of creative works were among the key issues raised by participants at the Creative Industry Financing Conference.
“It is a measure of the increasing importance attached to the industry by the Federal Government that these issues are now being handled with utmost urgency. First, the ‘pioneer status’ has been granted within three weeks of the conclusion of the conference.
“Secondly, an Anti-Piracy Committee – comprising representatives of the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture, industry stakeholders and the police – has been set up to work out the modality for tackling piracy in a lasting and sustainable manner,” said Mr Mohammed.
The minister thanked stakeholders in the industry for supporting the government’s efforts which he said have succeeded in putting the creative industry on the front burner of the economy.
“We are determined to do more for the creative industry in order to allow the creative talents of our youths to blossom, create massive jobs and position Nigeria as a global hub for the industry.”
Posted on August 3, 2017 August 4, 2017 Author Akinola AjibolaCategories BusinessTags creative industry, Lai Mohammed, tax holidayLeave a comment on FG Announces Tax Holiday For Creative Industry
Entertainers Hold Talks With Lai Mohammed On Growth Of Creative Industry
Entertainers and stakeholders on Monday, met with top government officials to proffer solution to some industry challenges.
Among those in attendance was TV personality, Mo Abudu, who believes that the interface with the government would create a more effective and impactful industry.
The meeting was aimed at formalising the public-private partnership in the sector and the consensus for both parties was that the creative industry should not be treated as a side story but the main one.
The Director-General of the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation, Folorunsho Coker noted that the entertainment industry is currently the nation’s major sectors, hence much importance should be placed on it.
“Presently this industry represents our largest asset, it is our duty in the public sector to advocate for more resources for the sector and encourage a deeper understanding from the government of the immense possibilities that can come from considered national strategy.
“At the national level, we are capitalising on our experience to reach out to a wider market in promoting the best of Nigeria,” he said
On behalf of the Federal Government, the Minister of Information Culture and Tourism, Lai Mohammed embraced the findings and reached to raise the commitment of the public sector.
“I have called this round table for one reason only, which is to fast track our main objective of transforming the creative industry to a creative economy. That is the objective against the background of this administration’s intention and supporting and facilitating an enabling environment for the true business growth of the creative sector.
“This administration has no doubt that the plan to transform the creative industry must be driven by a private sector. After all, it is self-evident that the modest growth that has been achieved in this sector so far, whether, in films, music or fashion has been achieved in spite of the government.
“It, therefore, stands to reason that when the government provides the necessarily enable environment and the private sector in the driver’s seat transformation can be realised within a short time,” he stated.
Posted on July 11, 2017 July 11, 2017 Author Channels TelevisionCategories EntertainmentTags creative industry, Entertainment, Lai MohammedLeave a comment on Entertainers Hold Talks With Lai Mohammed On Growth Of Creative Industry
FG Says Nigeria Can Explore Creative Industry To Overcome Recession
The Federal Government is exploring the potentials of the creative industry to generate revenue and overcome Nigeria’s economic recession.
The Minister of Information and Culture, Mr Lai Mohammed, stated this at a meeting with Commissioners of Culture and Tourism across various states in Nigeria, ahead of the 2016 Abuja Carnival.
Mr Mohammed told the gathering on Saturday that the industry has the potential and does not require huge investments to thrive.
He expressed optimism that the creative industry, if properly harnessed, would rescue Nigeria from its present challenges.
The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Information and Culture, Ayotunde Adesugba, noted that it was the first time the carnival would be held under the President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration.
He said that the government was making every effort to see the festival succeed, even in the face of the present economic crisis.
The carnival is expected to kick off on November 19 while at least one million people are expected at the event.
Posted on September 17, 2016 September 17, 2016 Author Akinola AjibolaCategories LocalTags 2016 Abuja Carnival, Ayotunde Adesugba, creative industry, Economic Recession, Federal Government, Minister of Information and Culture, ministry of Information and Culture, Mr. Lai Mohammed, Nigeria, Nigeria's economic recession, Permanent Secretary, President Muhammadu BuhariLeave a comment on FG Says Nigeria Can Explore Creative Industry To Overcome Recession
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Tag: WC
Asia, Africa Out Of FIBA World Cup At First Hurdle
Harrison Barnes #8 of USA goes to the basket against Japan during the First Round of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup on September 5, 2019 at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center in Shanghai, China. NATHANIEL S. BUTLER / NBAE / GETTY IMAGES / AFP
It is the largest basketball World Cup ever but there will be no teams from Asia or Africa in the second round of the sport’s global showpiece.
Hosts China with their 1.4 billion population crashed out of contention on Wednesday with a 72-59 defeat to Venezuela.
That came hours after Tunisia surrendered a spot in the next round, and a guaranteed place at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, with an agonising 67-64 loss to Puerto Rico.
Nigeria thrashed South Korea 108-66 at the same time, but the fate of Africa’s highest-ranked team already been sealed after losing both their opening games.
The last time there was no team from Asia or Africa in the second round was in 1998, when the championship had only 16 teams.
Now it has a record 32 but it is almost exclusively teams from the Americas, led by reigning champions the United States, and Europe who will compete for the medals.
Outside of those only Australia, nominally Asian in the FIBA rankings are concerned, have also reached the second round and they could be joined by New Zealand if they beat Greece on Thursday.
Paolo Povia, coach of the Ivory Coast, said there were “a lot of factors” why African sides had failed to make their mark in China.
“There’s definitely a difference in experience and knowledge of the game,” said Povia after his team lost 80-63 to Poland on Wednesday, their third defeat in three games.
“The development of the game (in Africa) is a little inconsistent. In our team we have some guys who have learned to play the game in different places all over the world.
“So you don’t get the same continuity all the time in how the game is learned.”
Basketball is hugely popular in the Philippines but the national team — the joint-shortest at the competition — have lost all three of their matches.
They were drubbed 108-62 and 126-67 by Italy and title-contenders Serbia respectively before narrowly succumbing to already eliminated Angola on Wednesday.
Serbia’s plain-speaking coach Sasha Djordjevic said that the Philippines’ lack of physicality and athleticism “might be the problem”.
“Obviously you are missing quality,” he told a reporter from the Philippines.
After easy wins over the Philippines and Angola, Djordjevic also questioned the format of the enlarged World Cup, containing eight groups of four countries in the first phase.
“There are some groups that from the start you practically know which two teams are going to advance,” he said, shaking his head.
“I don’t know if that’s a good thing for the World Cup in general because what does it serve us?
“What does it serve the Philippine team losing by this points difference?” he said, of Serbia’s 59-point win.
Ousted teams such as the Philippines need to rally themselves, because they now face a low-key “classification” round with Olympic qualifying in play.
Posted on September 5, 2019 September 5, 2019 Author Soonest NathanielCategories SportsTags 2019, Africa, Asia, Basket, China, CHN, Shanghai, WCLeave a comment on Asia, Africa Out Of FIBA World Cup At First Hurdle
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Ain't No Place For A Hero: Borderlands
byKaitlin Tremblay
A deep dive into the groundbreaking and bestselling video game series
The critically acclaimed first-person shooter franchise Borderlands knows it's ridiculous. It's a badge of pride. After all, Borderlands 2 was promoted with the tagline "87 bazillion guns just got bazillionder." These space-western games encourage you to shoot a lot of enemies and monsters, loot their corpses, and have a few chuckles while chasing down those bazillion guns. As Kaitlin Tremblay explores in Ain't No Place for a Hero, the Borderlands video game series satirizes its own genre, exposing and addressing the ways first-person shooter video games have tended to exclude women, queer people, and people of colour, as well as contribute to a hostile playing environment.
Tremblay also digs in to the way the Borderlands game franchise - which has sold more than 26 million copies - disrupts traditional notions of heroism, creating nuanced and compelling storytelling that highlights the strengths and possibilities of this relatively new narrative medium. The latest entry in the acclaimed Pop Classics series, Ain't No Place for a Hero is a fascinating read for Borderlands devotees as well as the uninitiated.
Title:Ain't No Place For A Hero: BorderlandsFormat:PaperbackProduct dimensions:136 pages, 7 X 4.75 X 0.27 inShipping dimensions:136 pages, 7 X 4.75 X 0.27 inPublished:October 17, 2017Publisher:ECW PressLanguage:English
Customer Reviews of Ain't No Place For A Hero: Borderlands
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Rose's Bakery savior suing In the Raw
Jan Parr
Marcus Lemonis.
Marcus Lemonis, a prominent Chicago-area executive who recently swooped in to save Rose's Wheat Free Bakery & Cafe in Evanston from closing, thought he'd do a repeat performance.
But a deal with apparently cash-strapped In the Raw vegan restaurant in Highland Park has turned sour, and he has filed suit against its owners, Beth and Mark Taussig.
In the case of Rose's, the cafe's owner could not raise enough money through an Indiegogo campaign to stay open. Mr. Lemonis, chairman and CEO of Lincolnshire-based Good Sam Enterprises LLC, wrote a check for $200,000 and set up a $150,000 working capital fund for the bakery to keep it open and retain the employees, included Rose O'Carroll, now a partner in the business.
With In the Raw, Mr. Lemonis says, the Taussigs approached him in mid-December (Mr. Lemonis was a regular customer) to explain that they were behind on bills and faced closing their doors. "I met with them on a Sunday evening," Mr. Lemonis said, "and I said, 'Look, I'm willing to deal with you guys. Let's come to an agreement.' "
The agreement, according to his lawsuit, was that Mr. Lemonis immediately would pay bills to keep the business operating and employees on the payroll.
"I put in over $100,000 of my own money, solely to duplicate what I did at Rose's, to ultimately own the business but to keep the doors open." That money went toward rent, vendors, Highland Park sales taxes and federal payroll taxes, among other bills.
In return, Mr. Lemonis was to receive 100 percent of the restaurant's outstanding stock, an agreement he says the Taussigs discussed verbally and in emails. Because it was near the holidays, Mr. Lemonis says, it was not feasible to gather lawyers and immediately have legal documents executed to spell out the agreement.
In the Raw restaurant in Highland Park.
For the next few weeks, Mr. Lemonis advised the Taussigs on operational matters at the restaurant, the suit alleges, and Mr. Taussig added Mr. Lemonis as "an authorized signatory on the restaurant's account in order to enable (him) to wire money directly into the restaurant's account."
Then on Jan. 9, Mr. Lemonis says he was removed as a signatory to the bank account and warned not to enter the business. In an email from Ms. Taussig attached to the lawsuit, she threatened Mr. Lemonis with arrest should he enter the restaurant.
What happened? Ms. Taussig did not respond to a request for comment. "They are in a tough spot, and maybe on Jan. 9 they had a lapse in judgment or had a slight case of amnesia," Mr. Lemonis says.
In his suit, Mr. Lemonis is asking that the Taussigs "comply fully with the Agreement" and "cease interfering with (his) exercise of his full ownership and operation interest" in the restaurant and "immediately cooperate in the completion of all paperwork necessary to accomplish transfer" of the restaurants' assets.
Regardless of how the In the Raw suit turns out, Mr. Lemonis is moving on. He says he's hired six employees that In the Raw laid off and plans to employ them at a second Rose's location, slated to open in a couple of weeks in Highland Park a few doors away from In the Raw.
"I'm totally bummed out more than angry," Mr. Lemonis says of the In the Raw situation.
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Former mayor Jean Drapeau points to a rendering of Montreal's Olympic Stadium before the '76 Games. AP Photo
The Mayor Who Wouldn't Let Art Ruin His Olympics
Taylor C. Noakes
In a stunning act of censorship, Corridart was dismantled on orders from Jean Drapeau just before the ‘76 Summer Games.
For about a week in July 1976, Montreal’s Sherbrooke Street converted into a corridor of monumental installation art, aptly named Corridart. It was intended to both showcase the avant-garde of the Quebec arts scene—then as now largely focused in Montreal—and to act as the cultural component of the 21st Olympiad. It was destroyed on mayor’s orders.
Corridart was the creation of the architect Melvin Charney and the collective work of 35 local artists, with hundreds of performers signed on to provide entertainment along its route for the duration of the Games. Running nearly five miles from the far-out futurist collection of Olympic sporting venues in the city’s East End to the hotels, office towers, universities and major cultural institutions of the city center, Corridart was an outdoor art gallery and a conceptual bridge linking two vastly different sections of the city.
On the night of July 13th 1976, it was taken down at the request of then-mayor, Jean Drapeau. This act, though illegal, was carried out by city workers escorted by Montreal police. Artists—witnessing the destruction of their works first hand—were not permitted to dismantle their creations so as to save them. All throughout the night and into the following day, city workers wrecked the installations and carted off the debris to a municipal dump. By the morning of the 14th, Corridart was history.
The documentary, À propos de l'Affaire Corridart (audio in French) looks back at what happened to the controversial art project.
The official line from City Hall was that the art was obscene and constituted a threat to public safety and security. The issue of obscenity was roundly rejected by the local arts community and local arts critics, Corridart’s organizing committee and jury that had chosen the installations from among hundreds of proposals. Concerning public safety and security, Corridart’s organizers had fully collaborated with municipal authorities, including the roads and parks departments, to insure that all the installations were of sound design and posed no threat to the public. Adding to this was the direct appeal of provincial minister Jean-Paul L’Allier on behalf of the ‘Corridartists’ who instructed Mayor Drapeau to put everything back in its place right away.
Instead, Drapeau dug in his heels. Corridart was ‘ugly’ in his opinion, and such was apparently enough to ignore the orders of the provincial government. It didn’t matter that Quebec had provided a nearly $400,000 grant and that the artists had a right to their works.
Among the artworks deemed unacceptable by Drapeau, a gigantic stone maze, large format photographs, trees wrapped in colored fabric, kites, phone booths that played recorded messages of the ‘Corridartists’ musing about life, their work, the era they lived in. Other artworks included a cross—a replica of the one atop Mount Royal—laid on its side, as if in repose. Other works included painted curbs, a ceremonial archway, an assembly of suspended found objects meant to give the impression of weightlessness. At one point along the route, two homes with Juliet balconies were rented so a local theater troupe could present their interpretation of Romeo and Juliet. Elsewhere, stages were set up for musical acts.
It may not have been the art that offended Jean Drapeau as much as the political situation in Quebec at the time. He had been publicly humiliated after the province wrestled control of the Summer Games out of his hands by November of 1975. The budget had ballooned to 10 times the initial estimate and allegations of corruption and collusion were widespread. The province’s decision to intervene in what was initially Montreal’s Olympics may have been motivated more by simple politics than by any particular interest in combating fraud and graft. After all, two years before the Olympics the same provincial government—headed by Robert Bourassa—had convened a parliamentary commission to investigate corruption in the construction industry.
This same government was facing an election scheduled for November of 1976, and support for a separatist opposition party had been growing steadily. Whether motivated by a desire to ‘save the Games’ in order to reap a political reward or because of a legitimate belief the province could better manage the construction site is a matter still up for debate. The major venues were completed on time, but in an odd twist of fate Bourassa would lose the 1976 provincial election partly as a consequence of the massive Olympics-related debt. Stunningly, Drapeau would largely dodge the debt problem despite famously arguing an Olympics “can no more lose money than a man can have a baby.” He would serve as mayor for another decade, bringing his total at the helm of Canada’s then-largest city to thirty years.
Corridart represents a turning point in how Montrealers view their urban environment.
Though the Games were no longer his baby, Drapeau was nonetheless aware this was still his city’s time to shine, and he simply wasn’t going to let anything get in his way. For years he had taken credit for Montreal’s accelerated economic growth and newfound prominence on the international stage, and the Olympics—much like Expo 67 a decade prior—was testament to his grand vision. Though he deserves credit for Montreal’s Metro and pushing for Expo 67, Drapeau also presided over excessive ‘slum clearance’ initiatives that pushed out the poor to make way for new skyscrapers and shopping malls. He advocated for highways and boulevards to push straight through the dense urban fabric, dividing neighborhoods and in some cases rezoning residential sections for light industry simply because he disliked the local district representative. He ordered the partial clear-cutting of Mount Royal (a massive, central, nature park designed by Frederick Law Olmsted) because he had heard stories of homosexual encounters in the woods.
Corridart was, at least in part, a reaction and response to the policies of Jean Drapeau, not to mention the myriad problems associated with hosting the Olympics. Then, as now, there were considerable complaints with regards to costs and access. All too often the sites chosen for ‘urban renewal’ and an assortment of highly-specialized sports venues tend to be located in poorer neighborhoods, at times requiring expropriations. In Montreal’s case, the Olympic Park was something of a compromise. Though it didn’t require widespread expropriations or ‘slum clearance’, the sporting venues were essentially parachuted into the middle of a largely working class neighborhood, halving the size of the largest park in the East End of the city. This led to an enduring complaint that Olympic Park was ‘too far’ from the city’s central business district for the throngs of tourists. That, in turn, led to concerns that the Olympics would gridlock the city’s recently expended Metro system.
For Melvin Charney, the idea that the Olympic Park was ‘too far’ away was ludicrous. Most of the city’s population lived closer to it than the city’s downtown core. Owing to the city’s rich history, unique geography and eclectic architecture, Charney was also an early advocate of promoting Montreal’s walkability. What took form, if briefly, in the summer of 1976 was a method by which Olympic tourists could be encouraged to walk the distance between the Olympic venues concentrated in the East End and the hotels, restaurants and general nightlife of Downtown Montreal. Art would be used to move people, and help bring the avant-garde of the Quebec arts scene to new prominence. The route would also trace the history of the city from the latest construction to some of the earliest structures in all of Canada.
Tying this historical narrative together was the largest individual project: a collection of seventy-one scaffolding installations, a proletarian archway crossing sidewalks and hoisting giant orange hands pointing at various buildings, historical sites and cultural institutions. Affixed to the scaffoldings were large-format photographs, mostly from William Notman, who dedicated much of his life to photographing Montreal in the late 19th century. This component of Corridart would serve as the principle continuity of the exhibit—keeping pedestrians on course, pointing out the major points of interest and showing newcomers and locals how much the city had changed.
In Drapeau’s Montreal, there would be no appeals to the judgments and decisions from up on high. The works were mostly obliterated or left exposed to the elements to disintegrate. The artists rallied around Charney and got themselves a lawyer, though the case wouldn’t be heard until the early 1980s. At trial, a new precedent was set when the presiding judge questioned the aesthetic qualities of the exhibit, stating that too many of the installations cast Montreal in an unfavorable light. The decision was appealed though it wouldn’t be heard until 1988, at which point Montreal’s new mayor, Jean Doré, decided to settle out of court. In the end, the artists received token settlements of about $3,000. Many claimed their careers had suffered as a consequence of Drapeau’s actions. Corridart is quite likely the single largest example of arts censorship in Canadian history.
A Second Act for Montreal's Olympic Stadium
The “Big Owe” is turning into a source of pride 40 years after the '76 Games.
Though the Games would ultimately lead to $1.5 billion debt requiring 30 years to pay off, Montreal is somewhat unique among Olympic host cities in that the facilities and venues are all still standing and have mostly served the public good. The Olympic Stadium hosted a Major League Baseball franchise for 27 years and is still used for large-scale sporting events. The Olympic Pool has become the central part of a massive public gym. The former Velodrome was converted into the Biodome, an innovative zoo in which all the animals exist in near-perfect recreations of their habitats. Though there wasn’t much of the promised economic spinoff for the area immediately surrounding the Olympic Park, the Games didn’t leave it any worse shape despite the loss of half a public park. As for Drapeau, he remained unapologetic until his death in 1999. Charney, meanwhile, eventually designed two large public spaces in the city, including the interpretive garden across from the Canadian Centre for Architecture.
Corridart represents a turning point in how Montrealers view their urban environment. In the decades that followed, major efforts were made to protect the city’s architectural heritage and make the city more livable for far more residents. Traces of Corridart appear here and there at various times of the year; they manifest in the artworks created for the annual Art Souterrain exhibit, which turns Montreal’s expansive Underground City into a massive subterranean art gallery. During recent roadwork along Saint Denis street, a giant red terrace was constructed as a means to encourage pedestrian traffic and support local small businesses. It featured banners and scaffolding arrangements similar to those found at Corridart. In time for the city’s 375th anniversary in 2017, the McCord Museum and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, along with Concordia and McGill universities, have entered into a collaborative agreement with the intention to erect artworks along a one-kilometer stretch of Sherbrooke Street.
But even after 40 years, Corridart remains controversial. Last October, one of the original Corridart installations—Pierre Ayot’s La Croix du Mont Royal— was recreated and installed in Jeanne Mance Park as part of a retrospective on Ayot’s work. Current mayor Denis Coderre found it objectionable—particularly as the replica cross is located next to a religious order—and ordered a $10,000 grant to be cancelled. After meeting with the religious order and the artists involved, Coderre decided to rescind the order, so the cross still stands. For now.
@TaylorNoakes
Taylor C. Noakes is an independent journalist who splits his time between Montreal and Pittsburgh. He has previously written for Monocle, The Walrus, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. His interests lie in the intersection of architecture, urban planning and history, and how heritage considerations shape contemporary discussions of city-building.
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SandVault Group
Bike Helmet Sharing Without the Cooties
How bike share programs can provide clean helmets for everyone
Bike sharing in North America has yet to come to a city with mandatory helmet laws. The two have so far seemed mutually exclusive. It’s hard to force casual, point-to-point bike renters to wear a helmet if you don’t give them one. But you can’t share a helmet like you can share a bike. Helmets are more like a personal article of clothing than an anonymous piece of equipment. There are cooties at stake.
In the next couple of years, though, someone will have to figure out how to make the two coexist, because mandatory-helmet-wearing Vancouver and Seattle want in on the bike-share trend. Seattle recently completed a feasibility study to bring bike sharing to town, and Vancouver began accepting proposals to design and operate a system there earlier this year. Both have simple laws on the books: If you’re on a bike, you better have a helmet on your head, too.
Other helmet-law cities, like Mexico City and Tel Aviv, dealt with this the easy way – they simply repealed the requirement before rolling out public bikes.
"I don’t think that’s going to happen in Seattle and Vancouver," says Alison Cohen, the president of Alta Bicycle Share, which operates the systems in Washington and Boston, with New York on the way. "The answer is either of the solutions that are out there, which are partnering with local retailers to sell helmets or helmet vending machines."
Ah, helmet vending machines. This second idea is both the most and least practical. An ideal system – and one that puts up the fewest obstacles for people who really need a bike right this second – would offer helmets alongside bikes at the docking station. Currently in Boston, the bike-sharing program requires helmets, although there’s no city law that does (you pledge to wear one when you sign the user agreement). The kiosk maps include directions to the nearest partnering drug store, where helmets are on sale for about 10 dollars. In Melbourne, Australia, Alta also offers the option of recycling the helmets for a small refund. Alta takes care of the cleaning and reuse.
But how exactly would you move all of these components – the bike, the helmet, the opportunity to return the, umm, used helmet – closer together, while ensuring that people aren't turned off by too much oversharing?
SandVault, a British Columbia-based company that’s part of a bid to win Vancouver’s business, this week unveiled a prototype for such a vending machine, the aptly named HelmetStation. It comes attached to the bike rack, and includes removable helmet canisters that could be emptied, cleaned and refilled whenever bike rebalancers come by. The helmets would be sanitized between every head – which sounds like a lot of work, but also the only way to make this idea workable.
"At the end of the day, no cities are actually implementing it, but there really hasn’t been the right technical solution, and I think it’s coming down the pipes," Cohen says. "It lowers barrier to entry, but it also raises barriers to entry."
In other words, more cities may be able to roll out bikes once the cootie conundrum has been resolved – and Cohen predicts the solution may also effect what existing bike-share cities are already doing – but those cities will have to work that much harder to keep such a system running.
Emily Badger is a former staff writer at CityLab. Her work has previously appeared in Pacific Standard, GOOD, The Christian Science Monitor, and The New York Times. She lives in the Washington, D.C. area.
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Flora and Sutton Swimming Pools are available for evening rental during the summer swim season from approximately 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.. Flora is available Friday and Saturday evenings and Sutton is available Saturday and Sunday evenings.
The Leisure Services Department will provide the entire use of facility including:
Swimming areas
Locker room facilities
Water playgrounds and fountains
Volleyball and basketball equipment
Renter may bring food and nonalcoholic beverages into pool enclosure; glass containers are not permitted.
All swimming pool rules apply. Balls and flotation devices (less than six feet in length) will be allowed during rental. Live and prerecorded music amplifiers are only allowed at Sutton Pool and require department approval.
If air temperatures are below 70 degrees, renter will be allowed to cancel prior to 5:00 p.m.
Sutton Pool rental fee for a two-hour period with up to 300 people is $250.
Flora Pool rental fee for a two-hour period with up to 300 people is $325.
Contact the Leisure Services office at 563.589.4263 for available dates. Rentals may be made 11 months in advance.
Water Playgrounds
Both Flora and Sutton pool interactive water playgrounds are available for rent on Saturdays and Sundays between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. We provide the lifeguard and playground pool for $100. You may also include the use of waterslides for an additional $40. Contact the Leisure Services Department at 563.589.4263 for available dates.
Flora Pool
Sutton Pool
Swim Passes
Pool Policies
Lifeguard Certification Course
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St. Raymond of Pennafort
St. Michael the Archangel Sterling Silver Pendant
@ $102.99
Feastday: January 7
Patron: of Canonists
St. Raymond of Pennafort, Patron Saint of Canonists (Feast day - January 7) Born in Spain, St. Raymond was a relative of the King of Aragon. From childhood he had a tender love and devotion to the Blessed Mother. He finished his studies at an early age, and became a famous teacher. He then gave up all his honors and entered the Order of the Dominicans. St. Raymond was very humble and very close to God. He did much penance and was so good and kind that he won many sinners to God. With King James of Aragon and St. Peter Nolasco he founded the Order of Our Lady of Ransom. The brave religious of this Order devoted themselves to saving poor Christians captured by the Moors.
Once he went with King James to the Island of Majorca to preach about Jesus. King James was a man of great qualities, but he let himself be ruled by passions. There on the Island, too, he was giving bad example. The Saint commanded him to send the woman away. The King said he would, but he did not keep his promise. So St. Raymond decided to leave the Island. The King declared he would punish any ship captain who brought the Saint back to Barcelona. Putting all his trust in God, Saint Raymond spread his cloak upon the water, tied up one corner of it to a stick for a sail, made the Sign of the Cross, stepped onto the cloak, and sailed along for six hours until he reached Barcelona. This miracle moved the King. He was sorry for what he had done, and he became a true follower of St. Raymond. St. Raymond was one hundred years old at the time of his death.
Continue reading about St. Raymond of Pennafort
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St. Christopher Sterling Silver Swimming Medal - Female
St. Susan Sterling Silver Oval Medal
St. Faustina Kowalska
St. Thomas Aquinas Classes
St. Agnes Classes
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Back to Local News
PF superintendent search down to three
January 14, 2020 at 5:00 am | By DEVIN WEEKS Staff Writer
Caudle
POST FALLS — The search to find longtime Post Falls School District Superintendent Jerry Keane’s replacement has narrowed to three finalists: Trina Caudle, Dena Naccarato and Jeff Dillon.
The Post Falls School Board selected the finalists during a meeting Friday and made the announcement Monday after communicating with the contenders that they made the final round.
The search began last summer.
Board Chair Dave Paul said the board received applications from about 20 individuals before deciding on the top three. Applications came from as far away as Iowa, he said.
“Jerry’s been in the district for close to 40 years, close to 20 as our superintendent, so it’s a huge responsibility on the part of the board to find a replacement for someone who’s been in this position and done such a great job as Jerry has done,” Paul said Monday.
TRINA CAUDLE
Caudle has been the assistant superintendent of secondary education and curriculum for the Coeur d’Alene School District since 2014. She supervises the district’s middle schools and high schools, professional-technical programs and other secondary education programs such as school improvement plans, accreditation, counselors and advanced learning. She also oversees the district’s curriculum, assessment and system performance, health services and mental wellness programs.
DENA NACCARATO
Naccarato is the superintendent of secondary programs for the Post Falls School District. She worked for six years as the principal of Post Falls High School and four years as vice principal prior to that. Naccarato also previously taught for six years at Lakeland High School, two at Lakeland Junior High and two at Centennial High in Meridian.
JEFF DILLON
Dillon is presently the Wilder School District superintendent in Wilder, a town of just more than 1,700 in the Boise area. In 2001 he began teaching middle school science and reading in a Title 1 district. In 2007 he began working as elementary principal and Title 1 director for the Wilder School District. He was hired to lead the Wilder School District as the district’s superintendent of schools in December 2012.
“The board’s done a nice job reaching out trying to find the best candidate. They’re all highly qualified,” Keane said.
He said that with the superintendent search almost complete, “it’s strange for sure. It really makes my retirement a little more real,” but he’s pleased the district will be in qualified hands once he retires.
“They’re quality people,” he said. “I’m happy for the district. They have three great candidates.”
The board of trustees will conduct interviews with the candidates on Jan. 28. Trustees will also host a “meet and greet” with the candidates that evening at 6 in River City Middle School, 1505 N. Fir St., Post Falls. Staff, parents and community members are invited to visit with the candidates at that time.
The board plans to meet later that week to discuss the interviews and possibly make a selection. The appointment is expected to be made in March and the new superintendent will officially begin on July 1.
Read More Local News
They’re on canine camera
January 29, 2020 at 5:00 am | Coeur d'Alene Press By RALPH BARTHOLDT Staff Writer There are 1,541 wolves in Idaho, according to Idaho Fish and Game, and the estimate is better than one used five years ago. That’s because the department has emp...
Ramsey realignment still planned, somewhere down road
January 29, 2020 at 5:00 am | Coeur d'Alene Press HAYDEN — A decade-old plan to connect Ramsey Road near Lancaster Avenue in Hayden, allowing a continual flow of traffic between Coeur d’Alene and Spirit Lake, is closer to reality. The latest prelim...
Body scanner, river patrols get county green lights
January 29, 2020 at 5:00 am | Coeur d'Alene Press Kootenai County Commissioners unanimously agreed Tuesday to clear the way for purchasing a body scanner for the Kootenai County jail. “I believe it would be extremely helpful, aiding the deputies in...
Judge says rape suspect’s confession wasn’t forced
January 29, 2020 at 5:00 am | Coeur d'Alene Press A 21-year-old McDonald’s worker who is accused of raping two teenage girls will stay in jail after a Coeur d’Alene judge Monday denied a defense attorney’s claim that her client’s confession was coer...
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At Celebrate the Children, we understand that learning never stops. It is part of our mission to enable students to make informed decisions that prepare them to engage as active citizens in a dynamic global society and to successfully meet the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century global workplace and 21st century life.
Our developmentally-based Continuing Education Adult Program, for students 18-21 years of age, incorporates a systematic integration of 21st century life and career skills across the K-12 curriculum and in career and technical education programs that fosters a population that:
applies critical thinking and problem-solving skills to make reasoned decisions at home, in the workplace, and in the global community
uses effective communication, communication technology, and collaboration skills to interact with cultural sensitivity in diverse communities and to work in cross-cultural teams in the multinational workplace
is financially literate and financially responsible at home and in the broader community
demonstrates creative and entrepreneurial thinking by recognizing and acting on promising opportunities while accepting responsibility for possible risks
is knowledgeable about careers and can plan, execute, and alter career goals in response to changing societal and economic conditions
produces community, business, and political leaders who demonstrate core ethical values, including the values of democracy and free enterprise, during interactions with the global community
In addition, we are preparing young adults to be “independent thinkers with the ability to think outside the box, emotionally intelligent, able to think globally about their universe, understand and access the resources available to them in the world, and have a strong use of technology,” as said by Claudia Wallis while interviewing Celebrate the Children for Time Magazine.
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Home > Legislation > 114th Congress > S.732
S.732 - A bill to amend the Act of June 18, 1934, to reaffirm the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to take land into trust for Indian tribes.114th Congress (2015-2016)
Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT] (Introduced 03/12/2015)
Senate - Indian Affairs
Senate - 03/12/2015 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs. (All Actions)
Summary: S.732 — 114th Congress (2015-2016)All Information (Except Text)
There is one summary for S.732. Bill summaries are authored by CRS.
Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (03/12/2015)
Amends the Indian Reorganization Act to apply the Act to all federally recognized Indian tribes, regardless of when any tribe became recognized. (This effectively overrules the Supreme Court's decision in Carcieri v. Salazar, which held that the Secretary of the Interior could not take land into trust for a specified tribe because that tribe had not been under federal jurisdiction when the Act was enacted.)
Ratifies and confirms any action taken by the Secretary pursuant to such Act for any Indian tribe that was federally recognized on the date of that action.
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Devour Home
Chefs and Hosts
7 Cozy Hotel Bars Across The U.S.
By: Oyster.com
Even during the warmer months, a cavernous, cozy bar can be just the way to beat the heat. Here are some of our favorite hotel bars that have the cozy thing — from leather couches to dim lighting, dark liquors to rich fabrics — down pat.
Rose Bar, Gramercy Park Hotel (pictured above)
The Rose Bar, a velvet-heavy lounge filled with celebs and beautiful people, is still one of the coolest scenes in town — a testament to the staying power of this super-trendy Ian Schrager-Julian Schnabel project. When our reporter stopped in for a drink, he ran into Sting. While we can't guarantee you'll bump into one of The Police while sipping a martini from the extensive menu, we can guarantee that, with candlelight, a laid-back atmosphere and Warhols strewn about, it is the perfect setting for a long fun night.
King Cole Bar, The St. Regis New York
Even if you can't afford to stay at The St. Regis, it's worth stopping at the King Cole Bar for a nip. According to legend, it was the first place in the country to serve a Bloody Mary, here called the Red Snapper. The bar also serves small plates such as a half dozen oysters and a sliced steak sandwich. This intimate space with wood-paneled walls is a snug pick.
Redwood Room, Clift
The Redwood Room bar, originally opened in 1933 as a classic art deco lounge, has been reincarnated as one of the trendiest places to drink around Union Square in San Francisco. Paneled in warm redwood (legend holds that it's all from a single, 2,000-year-old tree), the bar has velvety red sofas and chairs, digital artwork, and warm, sexy lighting.
The Ace Hotel Lobby Bar, Ace Hotel NY
While many high-end bars are for a more "refined crowd," the young people need an indoor meet-up place, too, right? The Ace Hotel's lobby bar has become the place for New York's young, MacBook-toting tech set, and the organic comfort food, specialty cocktails and high-end coffee the hip kids demand are all available here. With animal skin throws, plaid chairs, squishy leather button couches, bookshelves, a wolf's head, and bar snacks like spiced almonds and caramel popcorn, it's an inviting pick. Grab a communal table, order an excellent lamb burger from the on-site restaurant, The Breslin, and strike up a conversation about Twitter with your table mates. You might just leave with a new round of venture capital funding.
Off the Record, The Hay-Adams
Appropriately named Off the Record — "Washington's place to be seen and not heard" — this cozy, high-class basement bar exemplifies a great hideaway for getting some reprieve from the heat. Decorated with warm red walls and dark wood paneling, much of it left over from the hotel's initial construction in 1927, it's a good place to down few glasses of bubbly.
Round Robin Bar, The Willard Intercontinental
Stop in to hobnob with some of Washington's elite. Allegedly, Kentucky Senator Henry Clay established the official recipe for the mint julep on the site of the Willard in the early 1800s, and the stately Round Robin Bar still proudly serves it today — Maker's Mark bourbon, mint, sugar, and branch water. Upstairs, the Scotch bar serves from a menu of more than 130 Scotches — one of the most-extensive selections in the city.
The Last Hurrah, Omni Parker House
Where Charles Dickens read A Christmas Carol for the first time on American soil, The Last Hurrah delivers a taste of historical Boston — literally and figuratively. Located inside one of the country's oldest hotels, the bar has a classy old-time atmosphere: leather-cushioned chairs, wood paneling, men in sports coats. You can sample Boston cream pie, invented at the hotel in the mid-19th century. Or, better yet, you can order the Boston cream pie martini from the bar's extensive martini menu. Other drinks, like the Dickens Punch, also relate to the hotel's history, and the whiskey menu is one of the most impressive in Boston.
You can’t return a bad vacation. That’s why Oyster.com, “The Hotel Tell-All,” and partner of The Travel Channel, comprehensively visits, photographs, reviews and rates each hotel we feature. Basically, we uncover the truth, before it’s “uh-oh” time.
10 Best Hotel Rooftop Bars Across The U.S.
We're daydreaming about the days of picnics, strolling and partying under the stars, so we've picked out our top 10 favorite hotel rooftop bars across the states.
The Best Hotel Brunches Across The U.S.
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HomeMintsDahlonega Mint, United States
Dahlonega Mint, United States
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Dahlonega Mint in 1877
The Dahlonega Mint issued its first gold coins in 1838 with the imprint "D" on each coin. That mintmark is used today by the Denver Mint, which opened many years after the Dahlonega Mint closed. The first $5 Liberty "Half Eagles" were struck in January of 1838 in Dahlonega. Over the following 24 years, Gold Dollars, Quarter Eagles, and Half eagles were issued at the Dahlonega Mint. A small quantity of $3 gold pieces were minted in 1854.
The Mint director in Dahlonega supervised a small staff of just three men who took the raw gold from the smelting stage through to the final striking of gold coins. The raw gold was assayed, rolled into sheets, and coined into official legal tender, U.S. gold coins each bearing the official "D" mint mark. At the Dahlonega Mint, dies cracked regularly. Due to a press design flaw often only 600 pieces were coined before both halves of the dies had to be replaced.
The Dahlonega Mint was chartered by the United States Congress and erected in 1837, in the mining town of Dahlonega, Georgia, during the first North American gold rush known as the Georgia Gold Rush. The purpose of the Mint was to tap the newly discovered source of gold for coins and to provide a place of miners to have their gold assayed and sold.
The first coins produced at the mint were gold $5.00 half eagles in April 1838. The mint produced coins every year from 1838 through 1861. Denominations produced included $1.00; $2.50 (quarter eagles); $3.00 (1854 only); and $5.00 (half eagles).
When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, the Dahlonega Mint was seized by the Confederates. It is believed that after the Confederates took over the mint in 1861, that some gold dollars and half eagles were minted under the authority of the Confederate States Government. The exact number of 1861 D Gold dollars produced is unknown, while approximately 1597 1861 D half eagles were struck. Because of their relatively low mintage, all Dahlonega-minted gold coins are rare. It is generally accepted that Gold coins estimated to exceed $6 million were minted here.
After the end of the civil was The United States Government decided against reopening the mint for its purposes. The building was unused until the founding of North Georgia College in 1873. The mint building was used as the main academic and administrative building for the college until a fire destroyed the original building in December of 1878. A new building for the college was erected on the foundations of the old mint building. This building is now named Price Memorial Hall after William P. Price the founder of the college and is still used by the college today.
Gold leaf from this area also covers the exterior of the domed roof over the rotunda of the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta. Local media often refer to the state legislature's activities as what's going on "under the gold dome". After the capitol building was gold leafed citizens of Dahlonega began a campaign to gold leaf Price Memorial Hall after the same fashion as the capitol.
CCF Social Media
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What Europe’s Hopeful Left Can Learn from Latin America
Ana Cecilia Dinerstein
The image of Latin American revolution Che Guevara hangs over a Syriza rally in Greece. (Photo: bluto blutarski/cc/flickr)
After years of austerity and economic turmoil, mass movements based on hope are finally taking root in Europe – and not just on the streets. Syriza is now in power in Greece, and enjoying a surge in the opinion polls. Meanwhile, its success is inspiring Spain’s Podemos to make a serious stand in elections there; its rallies are drawing Spaniards in their tens of thousands.
These movements are not just part of the everyday turnover of domestic politics. They are a real rejection of the insidious politics of austerity, and the beginning of the end of the politics of fear.
Austerity politics, after all, depends on fear. It relies on worries about the future to justify swingeing cuts and sacrifices in the present. Creating a sense of hopelessness is a very efficient way to quickly implement irreversible structural economic changes, even if they degrade living standards, worsen working conditions, and generally spread fear and unhappiness.
And as it goes in Europe today, so it went in Latin America in the 1990s.
In various South American countries, particularly Argentina, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador, hopelessness was central to the rhetoric that accompanied the deeply damaging structural adjustments imposed by the IMF and Western creditors.
References to sacrifice, pain, danger, fear, uncertainty, and the like were used to frame the implementation of stabilisation plans – plans which dramatically destabilised both economies and their people’s lives. By presenting this as the only weapon against crises such as hyperinflation in Bolivia, austerity’s Latin American adherents changed the terms within which their democracies could operate. Radical and revolutionary dreams were thwarted, and protest and assembly were crushed.
But fear and hopelessness have short legs, and there are extraordinary moments in history when governing by fear reaches a cul-de-sac. At such breaking points, often marked by economic, financial or political crisis (or all of the above), fear can give way to another equally important human emotion: hope.
Be the change that you seek
Hope is not just the ability to wish or fantasise. It is a tool for taking alternative realities seriously so that they might actually become possible. With hope, people can make mental space and concrete preparations for alternative ways of organising their societies – alternatives that are already lurking in the present, but which are simply not thought possible yet.
Austerity is unrealistic because it demands that we abandon hope, which is an essential component of our humanity. Our inherent capacity to dream and aspire collectively is our only way to make a truly better world, and a political “reality” that does not accept the possibility of alternatives is not a reality at all, but a demented fiction.
In Latin America, the eruption of hope in the face of austerity began with a real sense of injustice and frustration across different sectors of the population, quickly reaching beyond the dedicated activist to the ordinary citizen. That outrage led to mass demonstrations, mobilisations, strikes, uprisings and upheavals against neo-liberal policies.
The resulting movements embraced democratic resistance as an answer to forced structural adjustments and their often devastating aftermaths.
While outrage is the first step to radical change, real social transformation requires a process of learning, educating, and above all organising. Those movements have since been able to compete in elections and incorporate grassroots demands into their states' political agendas.
The “21st century socialism” ushered in under the leadership of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, Evo Morales in Bolivia and Rafael Correa in Ecuador was supported by grassroots movements, financially and politically. In those countries, popular organisation translated the power of hope into actual political platforms, and then into governments.
Meanwhile, Argentina is perhaps one of the most compelling example of the power of hope – and also of its pitfalls.
In 2001, the country became the scene of both a spectacular sovereign debt default and the equally remarkable process of popular mobilisation against President Menem’s politics of “stability”.
The unemployed, neighbours, workers, human rights movements rejected the violence of what was passed off as stability – privatisation, deregulation, dispossession. They began organising around hope in various forms: workers’ co-operatives, new social organisations, community projects. They embraced radical direct democracy in their streets and neighborhoods under the slogan “All of them Out!”
Dashed hopes
But that translation did not always go smoothly, and it has not held up well over the ensuing years.
The initial coherence of the governments of the “Pink Tide” is falling apart. In some cases, little of their founding movements' zeal can be found in their current economic policies, which frequently contradict the original anti-neoliberal and bottom-up thinking. In short, they have frequently let their parent movements down.
Brazil’s Movement of Landless Rural Workers organised their own co-operative agrarian reform at their settlements and demanded equitable land distribution with food sovereignty, but the last two administrations - which they helped usher in – have both promoted World Bank-led agrarian reforms. Those reforms in turn have transformed the MST’s settlements into factories for the enrichment of Monsanto and its agribusiness ilk.
Similarly, the Ecuadorian government cynically incorporated the indigenous cosmology, sumak kawsay, into its policy agenda by translating it into a “development model” – blithely ignoring the fact that indigenous people opposed “development” altogether.
Argentina, meanwhile, possesses the third-largest reserve of shale gas in the world, and the ostensibly left-wing President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner ignored environmentalists' protests against fracking to sign a contract on it with Chevron-Texaco. She cannot have been unaware that the same company was thrown out of Ecuador for committing egregious human rights violations and causing environmental disasters, including the contamination of indigenous lands.
Despite important achievements, these governments are failing their people in many ways, betraying the hopeful movements that got them into power. But the point of hope in the political sense is that it does not stop with the state.
Radical hope takes us beyond the contours of state institutions, and pushes towards something we cannot yet explain, but which feels right. The state can translate some of these practices into policy, but hope can never be perfectly translated into reality. That impossibility is what keeps us campaigning for what could be.
Now, at last, a shift towards a real politics of hope is gathering momentum in Europe. It is up to Greece’s citizens to watch the new Syriza government closely, and hold it to the principles on which it rode into office. In the meantime, Podemos can take inspiration from its Greek counterparts as the Spanish elections approach.
But above all, the citizens of Europe must keep dreaming collectively of a better society, a better Europe, and a better world.
This article is published under a a Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivatives license.
Ana Cecilia Dinerstein is an associate professor in Political Sociology at the United Kingdom's University of Bath.
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World, Economy
Austerity, Syriza, Podemos, Spain, Greece, People Power, Hugo Chávez, Bolivia
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Tom Perez Stacks 2020 Convention Committees With 'From the Swamp' Nominations...
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Find more information about Jerry Harrison at The Internet Movie Database
Titles You Haven't Rated: Actor (3) | Writer (1)
Ordered by Year | PSI
Theory of Obscurity: A Film About The Residents (2015)
Theory of Obscurity tells the story of the renegade sound and video collective known as The Residents. A story that spans 40 years and is clouded in mystery. Many details surrounding the group are secret, including the identities of its members. The film takes viewers inside this incredibly private group with unprecedented access to their archives and their recent 40th anniversary tour. (imdb)
Take Me to the River (2014)
A documentary about the soul of American music. The film follows the recording of a new album featuring legends from Stax records and Memphis mentoring and passing on their musical magic to stars and artists of today.
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Commonwealth runner thanks Cumbria Foundation
Tom Farrell says financial help from Cumbria Community Foundation helped him secure his first British title.
The 5000m runner, from Carlisle, was awarded £2,200 from the Cumberland Educational Foundation, a grant making fund managed by the charity.
The 23-year-old used the cash to pay for training camps in America and France to get him in top shape for the summer.
Tom said: “I would like to say a huge thank you for the grant Cumbria Community Foundation gave me. The money was a huge factor in helping me focus on my training for the championships this summer. I was able to travel to the USA in April / May for a two month training camp, then a six week stint in the mountains in the south of France which was used as a preparation camp for the Commonwealth Games. I was able to achieve my goals of winning my first British title over 5000m. I achieved selection for the Commonwealth Games and the European Championships where I finished 7th and 12th respectively.”
Tom is heading back to America, where he gained his degree in Entrepreneurship and Marketing from Oklahoma State University, to pursue his running career.
Claire Hensman, Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria and President of the Trustees of Cumbria Community Foundation, said: “I am so pleased that the Foundation is able to raise the aspirations of some talented young people and give them new opportunities to excel. It is so exciting that Tom has been able to take advantage of the grant to benefit particularly from high altitude training overseas helping him to realise his potential.”
Andy Beeforth, Chief Executive of Cumbria Community Foundation, said: “I am pleased we have been able to help Tom. His seventh place in the 5000m at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow is testament to the hard work he puts in to his running. It’s great to see Cumbrian athletes performing so well on a world stage.”
Tom had some advice for aspiring young runners in the county, he said: “It’s all about the mini steps you make, winning a local fell race or a race at a local show. You’ve got to enjoy it, you don’t become a runner for the money! It takes a lot of time, dedication and effort but it is worth it. And you have to accept there will be frustrating times, like when I didn’t feel like running and my dad would say ‘if you don’t run, you wont get anywhere’ and he was right.”
Tom is hoping to be selected for the World Championships in Beijing in 2015 and he would love to be an Olympic Athlete in Rio in 2016.
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Knitting a community together
It’s been described as a ‘lifeline’ for people living in one of the poorest parts of Carlisle. And while it’s unusual for a sewing club to be seen as ‘therapy’ for women who feel socially isolated, this is what’s happening at Botcherby’s Community Centre.
Keeping this, and other clubs going in the wake of two major floods has been no mean feat and it’s down to the determination of a few community leaders and generous financial support from Cumbria Community Foundation.
Funding of more than £69,000 over the years has secured a number of community activities – not just sewing and knitting. Helen Fisher, Centre Manager, said: “People need a place to come together on a regular basis and have some sense of normality.”
Brenda Bell set up the machine knitting/ sewing club 33 years ago and they’ve twice lost all their equipment to floods and access to the centre while the damage was repaired.
She said: “Without the grants that the community centre has received, staff wouldn’t have a job and without them, the centre wouldn’t be here. We’d have nowhere to go and the sewing club would not exist. We all find that meeting up with like-minded people keeps us positive and is good for our wellbeing. Chatting to someone who understands our passion and having the company and support of other people that love to do the same crafty things is great.”
This was especially true in the wake of the floods. The funding meant that staff could continue to provide a number of social activities in other venues for the local community, particularly the older ones, helping to make sure that they didn’t become isolated and withdrawn.
One of the elderly Luncheon Club members was flooded out of her bungalow and placed in temporary housing, away from friends and accessible transport links. The funding meant she was able to make use of the Community Transport scheme to go for lunch in a temporary venue and continue to meet with friends for a chat and a hot meal.
Helen, said: “The grants enabled us to welcome people back and support their activities. Having an affordable and accessible venue, helps tackle social isolation and issues for older people occurring from this, such as dementia.
“We’ve also been able to relocate our office upstairs, above the flooding level, so in case of future events, we will be better equipped to recover from the immediate aftermath and deal with the business of flood recovery and resilience.”
The sewing club is going from strength to strength and looks forward to welcoming new members. One member commented: “This is a lifeline for me. It’s like therapy. It’s a friendly, relaxed environment and nice to talk to people and form new friendships”
Eve who is blind in one eye met Brenda through the Society for the Blind. Here she invited Eve to the sewing club. Eve said: “The sewing club is the highlight of my week.” The group have formed strong friendships and some members come from as far away as Waverton.
All aspects of needlework are covered at the sewing club, from embroidery to knitting, cushions and soft toy making with their beautiful quilt with the Botcherby Community Centre logo taking pride of place in the main hall. If you are interested in any of the activities mentioned please contact the office: 01228 596992 or visit their website; www.botcherbycommunitycentre.org.uk.
Botcherby Community Centre opened 50 years ago in a former school building on Victoria Road. It is a well-used local facility and a hub of the community in a very deprived area, hosting a wide variety of long standing, affordable community activities.
In 2005, the centre was flooded and remained out of action until August that year. Portacabins were brought in to enable some of the groups to keep going, but several items were either lost or damaged. In 2006, the centre received £8,321 from the Cumbria Recovery Fund to replace lost equipment for the Sewing Club and Indoor Short Mat Bowls Club, and to buy a mini music system for the Botcherby Swingers. The funds also went towards the set up and running of the Riddlers and Tiddlers parent and toddler group.
In 2015, the centre suffered extensive damage again during the floods and was forced to close. Many of its groups have had to pay ‘over the odds’ for alternative accommodation.
Many residents in the area were flooded themselves and staff were determined they would not be further disadvantaged by losing the vital services provided by the community centre. It also enabled small user groups to relocate to other venues, purchase some furniture items and help staff to develop future business plans with the community.
£60,000 was awarded from the Cumbria Flood Recovery Fund, to enable staff to continue supporting the local community from a temporary location, plus further staff costs, resilience measures against future flooding and to replace damaged equipment.
The centre reopened almost two years later in September 2017 with a fully-equipped gym, children’s soft play, meeting room, canteen, large hall and a lecture room.
Since 2006 the Botcherby Community Centre has received £69,321 in grants. Community facilities like the centre provide for the health, welfare, social, educational, spiritual, recreational, leisure and cultural needs of the community, and play an important role in the development of vibrant communities by creating a sense of place and providing opportunities for people to meet and interact socially.
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YOUNG PATIENTS SEE THEIR DESIGNS COME TO LIFE IN NEW HOSPITAL PLAYROOM
A brand new playroom for children at West Middlesex University Hospital was officially opened today by The Worshipful The Mayor of the London Borough of Hounslow, Councillor Samia Chaudhary. The new, bespoke playroom has been funded thanks to the support of the local community to our Sun and Stars Appeal, chosen by The Mayor as one of her charities of the year for 2018.
Young patients, their families and staff were central to the design process with specialist indoor play manufacturers Tigerplay – who we commissioned for the project. There was a particular focus on traditional play such as cars, trucks, a playhouse and kitchen toys.
Previously, the playroom was outdated and in need of refurbishment. The new playroom has been The new playroom has been transformed into a bright, fun and welcoming environment equipped with activities and toys suitable for all young patients.
There is a sensory area, vital to support children with additional needs such as autism and epilepsy, as well as bespoke sensory lighting and equipment which can be adjusted to provide a calming environment. There is a specially designed ‘wendy house’ fully equipped with toy kitchen, play cots and a garden area for cars and trucks. The walls have been painted with bright colours and fun wall vinyls installed to bring the whole playroom to life. There is also plenty of space for arts and crafts activities, including a new display cabinet to proudly display children’s artwork.
Teenage patients on the ward have their own, separate dedicated space which was also recently developed as part of our Sun and Stars Appeal and was transformed thanks to the support of local company SEGA.
Tola, parent of 12-year-old patient Matthew who has been treated by the hospital regularly since he was two years-old, added “It doesn’t feel like a hospital when we come in here to play. It has something for everyone and provides such an important space for children when they are poorly.”
Natalie Cummins, Senior Play Specialist commented: “We could not be happier with our new playroom. Our inpatient children’s wards see over 8,000 children every year and they are often very unwell, in pain and distressed. This new playroom gives them somewhere to play and just be children again. Tigerplay has created exactly what our children wanted, and the high-quality finish will mean it is durable for many years to come.”
Joe Jones from Tigerplay said “It’s been a real privilege to work with CW+, patients, families and staff at West Middlesex. Their passion to transform the playroom and create a real ‘destination’ on the ward for children was really inspirational. It’s always such a joy to see the designs come to life and to see smiles on children’s faces at which can often be a very difficult time for them and their families.”
Watch a timelapse of the transformation below.
Our Sun and Stars Appeal is a £150,000 appeal to transform the whole children’s inpatient ward into a fun and child-friendly environment. Over £100,000 has already been raised thanks to local community support. To find out more, or to support the appeal, click here
fundraisingart and design
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Four Body-Positive Photographers Who Are Redefining Beauty
These body-positivity crusaders are redefining ‘beauty’ by portraying women of different shapes and sizes through an honest, inclusive lens.
By Sreeparna Mazumder
1.Roshini Kumar @rosh93 (All photographs are from her series BARE)
“In 2015, I did a nude self-portrait because I was bullied for the way I looked when I was younger. When I fell ill for a year, I realised that listening to society and its opinions was not the way to be happy. That’s when I decided to highlight my flaws because everyone suffers from insecurities and people need to know that they’re not alone. The human body is an art in itself, and we should be embracing it in every sphere of our lives—art, fashion, or social media. It’s not a bad thing to be nude. There’s a negative connotation attached to nudity and we need to break that. I do a lot of nude and semi-nude portraits with people who are comfortable in their skin because nudity isn’t the issue, your perception of it is. Having said that, you don’t have to show body...you always have a choice. But, you should not not do it because society tells you so.”
2. Roshan Chikodi @roshanchikodi
“Whenever I call people for a shoot and they tell me that they haven’t shaved or waxed, I tell them it doesn’t matter. In fact, I prefer my models not wearing any make-up because I want to capture people in the moment, where they are their real selves and don’t have a mask on. I don’t condone using anything artificial to make someone look a certain way because it feeds into our insecurities. If you’re ashamed of your body, your confidence and self-esteem take a hit. You try to hide away, avoid meeting friends, and are constantly unsure of yourself. But if you love yourself, you can go out there and achieve your goals because there won’t be anything holding you back.”
3. Steevez Rodriguez @thesteevez
“Women’s bodies are often hyper-sexualised and there’s a lot of taboo attached to it. We’re often conditioned to worship a perfect body type because that’s what we see in popular media. When I started doing portraits, I wanted to break that thought process and start a dialogue around unconventional body types and normalise them. I shoot women in their homes, in their personal spaces, where they can be their real, raw self. I want other women to visualise themselves in their zones, where they can shed their inhibitions and just be themselves. Because that’s who they really are...unabashed, unafraid, and unfiltered.”
4. Photo Bot* @photodotbot
“When I was in university, one of my friends (18 years old at the time) was dumped by her boyfriend for being fat. She shut herself in for a month and went into a downward spiral. Around the same time, I got my first DSLR and I asked her if she’d like to do a shoot. She agreed and I shot her in monochrome. When she looked at the images, she actually liked them. She didn’t feel the need to lose weight or change herself in anyway...somehow it became easier for her to accept herself. Since then, I have shot with women of different shapes, sizes, and ethnicities. I have never said ‘No’ to anyone. Sometimes I get flak from plus-sized women for working with skinny models, but we need to understand that body-shaming is not just fat-shaming. So many skinny women have told me that they have been called ‘flat’ or ‘man-chester’ throughout their life. Which is why, it’s important to represent every size on the spectrum because we’ve been conditioned to idealise one body type and that’s dangerous.”
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Diocese closing another school
PENNSAUKEN – The Diocese of Camden has closed another Catholic school.
Diocese closing another school PENNSAUKEN – The Diocese of Camden has closed another Catholic school. Check out this story on courierpostonline.com: http://on.cpsj.com/1aCPRQg
Courier-Post; Published 12:00 a.m. ET Jan. 14, 2014 | Updated 10:48 a.m. ET Jan. 15, 2014
St. Stephen’s School in Pennsauken opened in 1962. (Photo: COURIER- POST FILE )
St. Stephen School in Pennsauken will shut down in June due to declining enrollment and weak finances, diocesan officials said Tuesday. Enrollment has fallen to 159 students at the Browning Road school, which opened in 1962.
William J. Martin, a 1977 graduate, said during his time school enrollment was almost double what it is today. He was saddened by the closure.
“I have so many wonderful memories,” said Martin, an attorney in Westmont. “I’m going to miss St. Stephen.”
The Rev. Daniel M. Rocco, pastor of St. Stephen Parish, said the decision to close the prekindergarten through eighth-grade school was made after “careful consultation” with the school board, parish council and diocesan officials.
“This decision should not diminish the pride we all have in the school for its academic excellence, its strong sense of community, or its success fostering moral values in our children,” Rocco said in a letter to school parents.
The announcement marked the latest school closing for the Diocese of Camden, which last year shut down Assumption School in Waterford and Sacred Heart High School in Vineland. The diocese currently has 38 schools, down from 52 in 2006.
“As in most schools, enrollment ties in directly with financial stability,” said Peter Feuerherd, a spokesman for the diocese. “If we don’t have students, we don’t have tuition to sustain the school.”
Martin said he looks back fondly on his time at St. Stephen. Even though his children now attend St. Mary School in Medford, he still found himself rooting on his old team at sporting events. His most vivid memories are of his teachers, many of them nuns.
“They made an impression on me,” said Martin. “I still remember the proper way to write a paragraph and the time they took to make sure we all understood our math.”
St. Stephen parents who want to enroll their children in neighboring Catholic elementary schools will receive a tuition voucher of $1,000 per child, provided they have fully paid their tuition to St. Stephen.
Reach Phil Dunn at (856) 486-2456 or pdunn@gannett.com. Follow him on Twitter @philmdunn.
Read or Share this story: http://on.cpsj.com/1aCPRQg
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Novi-based drug wholesaler Frank W. Kerr Co. to close after 103 years
Retail pharmacy consolidation, pressure on profit
margins cause collapse
After 103 years, Novi-based Frank W. Kerr Co., once one of the country's largest independent pharmaceutical wholesalers, is calling it quits.
According to a recent letter to the Michigan Workforce Development Agency, the company will close by Tuesday. Layoffs of the 60 company employees began June 14 and will end Tuesday.
"The retail pharmacy sector has consolidated significantly over the last decade due to changing market conditions, pressure on profit margins and the rapid expansion of publicly traded pharmacy operations with national reach," Michael Layne, spokesman for Frank W. Kerr, said in an emailed statement Wednesday. "Kerr was a critic of mandatory mail order programs promoted by the pharmacy benefits managers that own them."
The statement said Kerr advocated for the repeal of a Michigan law prohibiting mail order and proceeded to start Michigan's first mail-order pharmacy company, NoviXus Pharmacy Services. NoviXus is housed in the Frank W. Kerr building at 43155 W. Nine Mile Road.
NoviXus CEO Rich Grossman said in an email to Crain's that the company will continue to operate in the building. It has 75 employees.
Layne said NoviXus will remain in business independent of its former owner, Frank W. Kerr.
According to the Frank W. Kerr Co. website, Kerr's customer list through the years included many local and national chains, such as Revco, Cunningham Drug, Apex, Kmart, Arbor, Meijer Inc. and Sav-Mor Drugs. It provided retail customers with brand and generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter drugs, private label goods, sundries and promotional programs. Kerr, which was founded in 1913, was involved in the opening of the first Meijer pharmacy in 1962 and the first Kmart pharmacy in 1969.
Recently, Kerr's largest customer with locations nationwide and "responsible for much of Kerr's operational profitability, reached an agreement with a large national pharmacy wholesaler," the statement explained.
"After working with both financial institutions and professional advisers, it became clear that ceasing operations was the only option and Kerr could not survive the loss of its largest customer," Layne said in the statement.
The company was purchased out of bankruptcy by former Detroit Pistons owner and billionaire William Davidson in 1951. He helped return the company to profitability and capture the business of Kmart and Meijer.
Frank W. Kerr President Ann Newman started with the company as a janitor in 1952. The Polish immigrant rose through the ranks from the warehouse to purchasing, eventually becoming a partner and a controlling stockholder, Layne said.
7 drug companies seek $6 million in Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition against defun…
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Davis Employee Directory
McDonald, Louis Jr.
Professor of Environmental Soil Chemistry and Soil Fertility
Louis McDonald’s research interests are acid mine drainage geochemistry, the reclamation and remediation of disturbed and metal-contaminated soils, and nutrient cycling in managed and disturbed ecosystems. In 2016 he began experiments on the suitability of industrial hemp for agricultural production in WV and brownfields remediation. He oversees the Division’s analytical suite and teaches courses in soil fertility, soil chemistry, graduate seminar, and analytical methods. He has hosted visiting scientists and scholars from China, India, Iran, France and South Korea. Dr. McDonald travels frequently to China where he has an on-going research collaboration and has taught courses.
Dr. McDonald is a graduate of the California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo (BS), the Louisiana State University (MS), and the University of Kentucky (PhD). He joined the Division of Plant and Soil Sciences as an assistant professor in 1997 and was promoted to full professor in 2010.
Huang, D., Z. Li, and L.M. McDonald. 2017. Heterogeneous selenite reduction by zero valent iron-steel wool. Water Science and Technology. 75(4):908-915.
Skousen, J., C.E. Zipper, A. Rose, P. Ziemkiewicz, R. Nairn and L.M. McDonald, R.L. Kleinmann. 2017 Review of passive systems for acid mine drainage treatment. Mine Water & the Environment. 36(1):133-153.
Daniels, W.L., C.E. Zipper, Z.W. Orndorff, J. Skousen, C.D. Barton, L.M. McDonald and M.A. Beck. 2016. Predicting TDS release from central Appalachian coal mine spoils. Environmental Pollution. 216:371-379.
Chintala, R. R.K. Owen,.T.E. Schumacher, K. Spokas , L.M. McDonald S. Kumar, D.E.. D. D. Malo and B. Bleakley. 2015. Denitrification kinetics in biomass- and biochar amended soils of different landscape positions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 22(7):5152-5163.
Roy, M. and L.M. McDonald. 2013. Metal uptake in plants and health risk assessments in metal contaminated smelter soils. Land Degradation & Development. 26(8):785-792.
LMMcdonald@mail.wvu.edu
G150 South Agricultural Sciences
© 2020 West Virginia University. WVU is an EEO/Affirmative Action employer — Minority/Female/Disability/Veteran. Last updated on December 29, 2017.
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The biological roots of moral sentiments?
Gene ExpressionBy Razib KhanApril 8, 2009 8:42 PM
David Brooks has a new column grandly titled The End of Philosophy. Heather Mac Donald at Secular Right chides him for his criticism of the New Atheists, while John Derbyshire offers guarded praise. It seems to me that the jab at the New Atheists was something of a throwaway line and I lean more toward John's position. I give Brooks credit for attempting to inject insights from the new cognitive sciences into contemporary political commentary. Politics is a phenomenon which manifests on a grand scale, but its ultimate roots are at least in part in individual human psychology. The empirical patterns of that psychology, and its deep structure, are being elucidated by contemporary researchers (and some of the work can be found in popular works such as The Blank Slate). Humans believe they have an intuitive understanding of our species' psychology and nature in a manner which is unlike our mystification by much of the physical sciences. And that belief is rooted in a reality. Nevertheless, on the margins there is a great deal of fine-grained description which is open to exploration by systematic scientific methods, and though there are many human cognitive universals, there are also critical individual differences which individuals are often ignorant of because of their own peculiar position. The armchair is appealing, but it does not suffice to construct an accurate and precise map of reality. My friend John Schwenkler says in response to Brooks' column:
But in addition to all of this, I think it's important to see that the role of servant to the high priest of emotion involves a good deal more than mere bowing and scraping. Even if we credit the emotions with the kind of role that Brooks follows Haidt and others in envisioning for them, that still leaves to be done all the work of
systematizing all those axiomatic intuitions into a rationally cohesive structure
; of working out the tensions, lacks, and - perhaps - outright contradictions among them; of developing a robust theoretical understanding of the good that respects those intuitions even as it moves beyond them toward an articulation of the deeper principles that make them true in the first place; and so on....
I think the main disagreement that I might have with John is the pragmatic feasibility of a grand systematic structure, as opposed to my own sense of there being many ad hoc localized moral structures to address issues on a case-by-case basis. Most everyone can agree that conscious reflection and reason, and emotively driven intuitive and reflexive response, have roles in the cognition of morality. The devil lay in the details of the relative weights, and how the two parameters relate together. This is one issue where I think individual differences come into play. In The Myth Of The Rational Voter Bryan Caplan lays out copious social science data on human irrationality, or more precisely systematic biases in thinking. But Caplan also observes that systematic biases likely rooted in intuition and reflex vary across the population. In short the more intelligent, for one, tend to be closer approximations to rational calculators than the less intelligent. My suspicion that only relatively modest plural moral structures are possible, as opposed to an integrated and coherent grand system, is due to the fact that I simply find it unlikely that most humans are have the intellectual disposition to engage in deep and concerted moral reasoning which involves more than a small number of propositions. This does not of course mean that reason has no place. And intellectual elites are capable of moving the Zeitgeist, but that may be less due to the power of their reasoning faculties than their social status and the respect and authority which so accrues upon them. In the end Brooks' piece was badly titled. A discipline of moral science which draws upon contemporary philosophy, cognitive science and biology, is simply a return to the roots of philosophy before the time when natural philosophy evolved into science. Perhaps "The Return Of Natural Philosophy" would be more apt?
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HomeLOVED AND SUPPORTED AS A TEEN AND ADULT
LOVED AND SUPPORTED AS A TEEN AND ADULT
| By Stephanie Johnson
Categories: Participant Stories
“Why do bad things happen?”
Amanda Loudon had gone to camp and was active in her local DiscoveryBound (DB) Outreach chapter, but it wasn’t until she attended her first National weekend event with DB Outreach in 2009 – Focus on Entertainment in Los Angeles – that she was hooked.
“A wide-eyed 8th-grader, I was blown away by how many Christian Scientists there were from all over the country who had the same questions as me and desire to learn more about CS,” Amanda says. “That weekend was also my first time hearing about DB’s National Leadership Council (NLC), which was invaluable to my high school experience.”
She attended five more National weekends, held in Houston, Seattle, Boston, New York City and at Principia College. “Every single event contributed to my spiritual growth,” Amanda says. “These events allowed me to ask my peers questions about Christian Science that I was wrestling with, providing me with a perspective different from a Sunday School teacher or practitioner, and broadening my scope and understanding of CS.”
Like so many young people, Amanda needed a strong community as a teen. She found it in DiscoveryBound. “I went through several really challenging things during high school, and because of the friendships made and things learned was able to get through them,” she recalls. “They shaped my practice and encouraged me to ask more questions, deepening my relationship with Love.”
Now, she adds, “I so look forward to being able to chaperone as a way to give back and stand witness to the same growth in others that I experienced. I’m still learning, as we all are, but I owe so much of who I am to DiscoveryBound.”
A recent graduate of Principia College, Amanda has found herself, for the first time ever, in the position needing to work to create a CS environment for herself. Though it was tough at first, it instilled a desire to practice Christian Science more than ever, she says.
“While I attended Sunday School most every Sunday growing up, church often held a sense of obligation for me,” she says. “I went because my dad went, and if he was out of town for work I often would not go. Now that I’m living on my own, I look forward to hopping on the L [train] to head downtown for church. It’s an opportunity to commune in Christian Science and meet new people. I read the Bible Lesson now, more than I ever did, and I reach out to people more often when I’m wrestling with something as opposed to thinking about it independently. Creating this community for myself has become a necessity!”
A recent fulfilling way Amanda found to connect with her CS DiscoveryBound community was to attend a DB 20s/30s weekend in New Hampshire in January. “What was most inspiring to me was the sense of authenticity surrounding the weekend,” she recalls. “There was an even bigger age gap at this event than I was used to at the teen events, but because of that I was able to meet even more people and rekindle friendships with several people I hadn’t seen in over 10 years. While I so value the friendships I have with non-Christian Scientists because different perspectives are so valuable, there are few things more uplifting than being in a group of people who understand Love the same way you do.”
The uplifting environment of this group helped Amanda turn to God when she fell on an icy patch while skiing, hitting her helmet and jamming her goggles into her eye. “Given that my mom is not a Christian Scientist, I have been exposed to a non-Christian Scientist approach to healing throughout my entire life,” Amanda explains. “I often have to handle the temptation of dealing with a claim ‘quickly’ by turning to matter instead of metaphysics, but when I’m in an environment like the one in New Hampshire, that desire disappears.”
She immediately began to pray. “I actively denied that anything could be less than perfect,” Amanda says. “The two who were with me skied over and helped me up, making sure I was A-Okay, and we skied down to meet the rest of the group. I was in no way limited despite a claim that attempted to say otherwise.
“I love this type of community because it proves to me that I am so capable of practicing Christian Science in the way that I want to,” Amanda continues. “I cannot wait to attend more of these events going forward and hope to be able to lead local ones here in Chicago.”
Programs: DiscoveryBound Outreach 20s/30s and National Leadership Council (Class of 2014S)
Interests: Traveling with family, painting, theatre, scuba diving, the ocean. Amanda is working on a master’s degree in math and hopes to be a high school math teacher.
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Posted on November 26, 2019 by Delaware Gazette
County renews real property transfer tax
By D. Anthony Botkin - abotkin@aimmediamidwest.com
After closing the second of two different public hearings Monday, the Delaware County Board of Commissioners approved the 10-year renewal of a real property transfer tax pursuant to section 322.02 of the Ohio Revised Code.
“These are fees that have been in place since 1968,” Delaware County Auditor George Kaitsa told the board. “They started out at $1 per $1,000 of the sale price on real property transfers. It was a mandatory fee. In 1989, it was increased to $2 and then in 1995, it was increased to $3. It has been at $3 ever since.”
The board held the first public hearing Monday, Nov. 18, with no action taken at that time due to the need for the second hearing.
Kaitsa said the statute allows up to $4 per $1,000, but he did not make a recommendation for increasing the fee to the full amount allowed by the statute. He went on to give a brief history of the fee.
“In 1995, the commissioners raised it to $3 per $1,000 with $1 of permissive fees being dedicated for sheriff’s deputies,” he said. “That fee was continued in 1999, which was a 10-year renewal.”
Kaitsa said in 2019, his office has collected $5.1 million in real property transfer fees.
“We’re really almost back to our 2005 level in terms of our real estate activity and transfers within Delaware County,” he said.
Kaitsa said in approving the renewal, commissioners could do one of two things. He said they could approve a resolution to renew the fee every 10 years, or he recommended they approve a resolution to make it a continuous fee.
“Candidly, my recommendation would be that we amend the resolution and make it a continuing fee so that it does not need to come before you every 10 years,” he said.
Director of Business Operations and Financial Management Brad Lutz said he had been through the process previously in his last position.
“You’re free to administer this fee whatever way you see is the best fitting,” he said. “I can tell you with fairly great authority, based on the research that we did there, this is a fee that could be raised or lowered at any time.”
Commissioner Gary Merrell said he’s pleased the fee isn’t being raised to the $4 limit, and he favored leaving the fee to be renewed every decade.
“There is something to be said about giving the people the opportunity to come to hear it every 10 years,” he said. “I don’t have a strong opinion about it one way or the other, but it does mean the public has an opportunity to revisit it at least every 10 years.”
No one opposed to the renewal of the real property transfer fee.
https://www.delgazette.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/2019/11/web1_Delaware-County-Logo_F.jpg
By D. Anthony Botkin
abotkin@aimmediamidwest.com
Contact D. Anthony Botkin at 740-413-0902. Follow him on Twitter @dabotkin.
This entry was tagged Auditor, Barb Lewis, Board of Commissioners, BradLutz, D. Anthony Botkin, delaware county, Gary Merrell, George Kaitsa, Jeff Benton. Bookmark the permalink.
Hi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: County renews real property transfer tax. Here is a link to that story: https://www.delgazette.com/news/80394/county-renews-real-property-transfer-tax
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Current Time: 9:57 a.m. EST
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Countdown to the Kentucky Derby - 116 days to go!
1/7/2019 | Rickelle N.
116 Days!!! 1903 Judge Himes was bred and foaled by Johnson H. Camden at his Hartland Farm. A full brother to Garry Herrman (the winter book favorite for the 1901 Derby), Judge Himes was sold as a yearling for $1700. He was owned by Charles R. Ellison and trained by J.P. Mayberry. He didn’t do well as a 2YO, only winning one of his 10 starts.
Going into the Kentucky Derby, Judge Himes hadn’t done well in training, mainly suffering from sore heels. As a result, the colt was highly overlooked. In fact, it wasn’t even until the Friday before the race that Ellison even decided to start him. He didn’t think the horse had a chance unless the track was going to come up muddy, and it didn’t seem to be the case. Ellison had the stable boy gallop him a mile. A friend who watched the work told Ellison after Judge Himes went by that he was surely going to win. Still worried, because he thought that the horse looked weak in the legs, he took him to Pat Dunne’s stable (the trainer of Early, who had just been sold) to have their farrier shoe Judge Himes. After he was done, Judge Himes walked away “in a matter that indicated he was in rare form”.
Derby day would dawn to a perfect day; hardly a cloud in the sky and not a chance of rain to be seen. It was the first Derby under the new management, and it was apparent to all. A new clubhouse had been built, there was a new paddock north of the betting ring, a ladies café had been added, and all of the barns and fences had been freshly painted.
The Courier-Journal had even written of the barn area: “Over each stable at the Downs today will be floating the pennant of the owners whose horses are stabled beneath. The flags were run up yesterday, and with their variegated colors will add greatly to the gala appearance of the race course.”
A crowd of 18,000 was reported to be in attendance. Nearly 1000 horses had arrived for the meet, most were stabled at the track, however with the stables full, the rest had to be stabled at nearby Thompson Trotting Track, as well as Douglas Park. One hundred more were expected to arrive by train that day.
A few hours before the call to post, Ellison talked with the trainer, J.P. Mayberry, and the decision was finally made to run the Judge, but only with specific instructions to jockey, H. Booker. He was told to stay on the rail no matter what, for that was where the track was the deepest and where Judge Himes would have to be to do his best running. The horses would make their way to the starter, Early was the overwhelming favorite and ridden by Jimmy Winkfield who had piloted the last two Kentucky Derby winners, while Judge Himes was 10-1. They approached the web barrier, for this was the first year that it was to be used, and it would be used until 1930 when the first electrical gate was introduced. There was little delay at the start, and they were off and running. Winkfield rode Early to the lead, confident that they couldn’t be beat, using the horse instead of saving some for the final drive. Booker, however, stuck to his instructions, keeping Judge Himes close, hugging the rail. The strategy paid off, considering just as everyone in the crowd thought that Early was going to pull off the victory, Judge Himes was beginning his run. When Winkfield finally realized what was happening, it was too late, his horse was tiring and Judge Himes was just beginning to roll. Winkfield tried to get his mount to battle to the wire, but Judge Himes soundly pulled out the victory by ¾ of a length in a time of 2:09. Winkfield was heart-broken that he had cost his horse the victory and his third consecutive Derby. Ironically, Charles Ellison said that after the race, if Dunne had not let his horse be shod, he would have withdrawn Judge Himes, and Dunne’s charge, Early, would have won the race. The win was a shock to Ellison, who wasn’t entirely confident in his horse’s chances.
Judge Himes would go on to have a good 3YO campaign after the Derby, winning the Hawthorne Handicap, Excelsior Handicap, Endurance Handicap, and the Oak Park Handicap.
From the Courier-Journal: “As Mr. Holtman (the starter) was nearing the paddock, the Derby colts came thundering past at a lightning-like speed. Early was in the lead, but Judge Himes was closing fast. “Early wins in a walk,” said Mr. Holtman as he proceeded to tell of the quality of the colt. A small boy in the field had heard the remark and he did not propose to let the colt that was ridden by his brother be slandered in such a manner. It was George Booker, the brother of H. Booker, who was astride Judge Himes. “Not on your tintype. Early won’t win. Judge Himes is in the race, and he is being ridden by my brother. He will get the coin,” yelled he. (“Not on your tintype” was a saying that had the same degree of permanence as one's life (not on your life), because the tintype (photograph) was a durable piece of portrait work and highly treasured by individuals and families.) The manner of the youth, and the confidence that he placed in the ability of his brother to land the blue-ribbon event attracted the attention of Mr. Holtman. As the din cleared away and it was known that the horse piloted by the elder Booker had received the verdict of the judges, Mr. Holtman picked the lad up and said: “Your brother wins, lad, and I am glad of it.”
Derby, Thoroughbred, trophy, winner
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Rickelle Nelson
Reservations Manager for the Kentucky Derby Museum
Back to Derby Central
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Off-roaders and nature lovers: California wants input on how to spend $36M in maintenance funds
Applicants are lining up for their share of the $35 million California State Parks has reserved for off-road recreation. How do you think it should be spent?
Off-roaders and nature lovers: California wants input on how to spend $36M in maintenance funds Applicants are lining up for their share of the $35 million California State Parks has reserved for off-road recreation. How do you think it should be spent? Check out this story on desertsun.com: https://www.desertsun.com/story/money/2019/03/14/california-wants-input-how-spend-36-million-maintenance-funds/3141632002/
Christopher Damien, Palm Springs Desert Sun Published 1:07 p.m. PT March 14, 2019 | Updated 11:56 p.m. PT March 16, 2019
Arturo "Art" Soria and Team A-OK from Indio take on the King of the Hammers. Palm Springs Desert Sun
With $36 million in state funds to manage off-road recreation in California up for grabs — and more than 100 land-use agencies and nonprofits vying for a share — it's the public's turn to speak up.
Problem is, as of March 14, only one person has voiced an opinion on Riverside County applications.
Posted for public review on March 6, the Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, based in Riverside, is the only county applicant that has received public feedback.
State grant administrators and the agencies who manage public lands in the Coachella Valley and throughout Riverside County are imploring more Californians to make their voices heard.
California Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Program Grants Supervisor Martha Ibarra said a panel of at least three grants program administrators review every application according to a point system, but many receive no public comment.
“We rely on the public to be our eyes and ears in the places where these grants are administered,” Ibarra said. “If people see something in the application that isn’t true, that isn’t aligning with the actual conditions in the field, then we hope they’ll let us know.”
According to the grant's rules, the applicants can only change their applications according to comments provided by the public and the state grant staff. Once changes are made, final applications are submitted in June.
Competitors race in the King of the Hammers Every Man Challenge in Landers, February 6, 2019. The race takes place on Bureau of Land Management land in San Bernardino County. (Photo: Jay Calderon/The Desert Sun)
The Bureau of Land Management’s Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office, which patrols approximately 1.7 million acres in Southern California, is applying for money to help pay the salaries of eight law enforcement rangers and to fund their work in the Orocopia Mountains and Mecca Hills near Thermal.
The Riverside County Sheriff’s Department is applying for funds to help pay the salaries of a unit of deputies dedicated to patrolling off-road locations and for distributing educational materials about off-road regulations.
The California Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Program, a division of the California Department of Parks and Recreation, is the first in the country to implement a cooperative grants program, in which funds are distributed to agencies, municipalities, and nonprofits to protect the integrity of off-road recreation areas and programs throughout the state.
The Off-Highway Vehicle Trust Fund, which was permanently established as an independent fund in 2017, pays for the grant program.
The fund is paid for by gas taxes, recreation fees, revenue from off-road vehicle recreation site fees and concessions, and repayments on loans from the fund to the state’s general fund made during the past decade's economic recession. No California general fund money is used to pay for the off-road program.
The grants are awarded according to percentages, established by state law, of the total trust fund: 50 percent, about $18 million, is reserved for operations and maintenance; 25 percent, about $9 million, for restoration; 20 percent, about $7.2 million, for law enforcement; and 5 percent, about $1.8 million, for education and safety.
While all other applicants compete for funding in the other categories, law enforcement applicants are guaranteed to receive funding. All law enforcement agencies that apply and meet the grant's requirements are awarded a $10,000 base payment. Whatever share is left of the $7.2 million reserved for law enforcement, after the base payments, is distributed according to fixed percentages: 30 percent is reserved for U.S. Forest Service, 30 percent is reserved for Bureau of Land Management, and 40 percent is reserved for local law enforcement agencies.
Both BLM and the sheriff's R.O.V.E. team patrol area near Indio Hills. (Photo: Lance Gerber)
Daniel Kasang, an outdoor recreation planner for the BLM Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office, said the public can help them strengthen their application by providing detailed feedback.
“Helpful comments are as specific as possible,” Kasang said. “The public may not support an element of the application because cost X, Y, and Z are too high. That gives me the opportunity to review and clarify that information before final submission.”
Kasang said the BLM Palms Springs office has received between two and five public comments a year in past application cycles. If no public comment is received, the state's funds are distributed once the applicant acts on the state grant administrator's review of their application.
According to the state's record of final awards provided last year, the Palms Springs BLM office was given $355,863 for law enforcement services; only $304,511 was requested.
Ibarra said this additional funding was because two of the BLM field offices did not complete applications last year, so the offices that did apply received more money.
Riverside County Sheriff's Department Off-Highway Vehicle Enforcement (R.O.V.E.) unit is a special enforcement team that exclusively patrols the land in the county used for off-road recreation. The unit applied for $198,291 in state grant money to help cover the team's $450,000 budget, according to the preliminary application.
Sergeant Mike Walsh, who has overseen the team's grant applications since 2007, said they receive on average one or two comments a year. Walsh encouraged the public to get involved because he often finds that people don't know they are breaking the rules until he has to tell them.
"If you read our application," Walsh said. "You'll see we've been busy."
Administrative Analyst Claudia Bell wrote in the R.O.V.E. unit's application that they “conducted 389 enforcement stops, issued 172 citations for operating an OHV on private land without permission from the landowner, and warned 302 people for similar violations."
The R.O.V.E. team uses some of the grant funds to make educational materials for distribution at competitive motocross events in Anaheim and San Diego, events that many Riverside County residents attend.
Walsh said the land they are expected to patrol, often in partnership with the BLM, is much bigger than their resources allow. The state funds they get through the grant program supplement their work and help them get the equipment they need for patrols.
"The land mass is vast, to say the least," Walsh said. "Between Indio and Blythe, there are large parcels that are not legal for off-roading, but resources are not there to ensure we can get out and patrol all the time."
And nonprofits are also applying for funds. The Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee is an environmental nonprofit based in Riverside that manages land for desert tortoise research and educates the public about the species native to the California desert.
The committee is applying for $46,943 in grant funds to establish protective fencing along 640 acres of land they have set aside for tortoise research. The committee wrote in their application that monitoring shows “OHV use continues to be prevalent in this unprotected area.”
Full moon rising over Box Canyon in the Mecca Hills Wilderness, public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management's Palm Springs South Coast Field Office. (Photo: Lance Gerber, Desert Magazine)
The committee is the only county applicant that received public comment in the first week of the comment phase.
Barbara Bane said she supports the committee's application because she has seen "firsthand where lack of fencing allowed illegal trespass onto tortoise preserve lands."
In 2020, the California Off-Road Vehicle Association is celebrating its 50th anniversary of advocating for off-road users in the state legislature. Amy Granat, CORVA's managing director, said off-road users helped shape the grants program through decades of public comment and she recommends people that enjoy the public lands in question make their voices heard.
"Sometimes the person on the ground has the more important comment because they know the trails and they know the rangers," Granat said. "If they're doing a great job, write it down. If not, write it down. Everyone wants to hear feedback."
The public comment period is open until May 6.
All comments can be submitted to the California Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Program at: http://olga.ohv.parks.ca.gov/egrams_ohmvr/User/home.aspx
Public comment meetings
BLM Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office has three public comment meetings scheduled:
Noon-4 p.m.
City of Blythe
Blythe, Calif. 92225
California District Office
Public Room
22835 Calle San Juan De Los Lagos
Moreno Valley, Calif., 92553
Palm Springs-South Coast Field Office
Monument Room
1201 Bird Center Dr.
Palm Springs, Calif., 92262
Read or Share this story: https://www.desertsun.com/story/money/2019/03/14/california-wants-input-how-spend-36-million-maintenance-funds/3141632002/
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Detroit News Big Ten Power Rankings: Week 9
The No. 1 Spartans overcame a slow start to roll over Indiana heading into their matchup with rival Michigan.
Detroit News Big Ten Power Rankings: Week 9 The No. 1 Spartans overcame a slow start to roll over Indiana heading into their matchup with rival Michigan. Check out this story on detroitnews.com: http://detne.ws/1tDFlmR
Matt Charboneau, The Detroit News Published 7:30 p.m. ET Oct. 19, 2014 | Updated 10:36 a.m. ET Oct. 20, 2014
Ameer Abdullah and Nebraska have a tough finish in the West Division.(Photo: Jonathan Daniel / Getty Images)
Here are The Detroit News' Big Ten Power Rankings, by Matt Charboneau, after eight weeks of the regular season.
1. Michigan State (6-1, 3-0): The Spartans overcame a slow start to roll over Indiana heading into their matchup with rival Michigan. After that, Michigan State gets a bye before its showdown at home against Ohio State. Last week: 1.
2. Ohio State (5-1, 2-0): The Buckeyes have scored 50 or more points in four straight games and J.T. Barrett is now seeing his name in some Heisman talk. Games against Penn State and Illinois are still to come, but all eyes are on Michigan State. Last week: 2.
3. Nebraska (6-1, 2-1): Ameer Abdullah ran for more than 140 yards and scored four touchdowns in the Huskers' victory over Northwestern. The next two weeks offer winnable games before a bye week, then a three-game finish against Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa that could decide the West. Last week: 3.
4. Minnesota (6-1, 3-0): The Gophers looked bad in the first half against Purdue, but they stormed back in the second half and got a late interception to seal the game. The win keeps Minnesota in the driver's seat despite a tough schedule down the stretch. Last week: 4.
5. Wisconsin (4-2, 1-1): The Badgers got the week off and running back Melvin Gordon likely took advantage of it, considering he is the only consistent offensive threat for a team that is still looking for dependable play from the quarterback position. Last week: 5.
6. Maryland (5-2, 2-1): The Terrapins found themselves down 14 points early to Iowa this week but found a way to win. Quarterback C.J. Brown was effective on the ground, but with a pair of interceptions, he needs to be more consistent for the Terps to threaten in the East. Last week: 8.
7. Iowa (5-2, 2-1): The Hawkeyes did not do much well in the loss to Maryland and quarterback continues to be an issue as J.J. Rudock threw a pick-six. It was a sloppy performance all the way around, one that, if repeated, will have the Hawkeyes falling rapidly off the pace. Last week: 6.
8. Rutgers (5-2, 1-2): The Scarlet Knights had high hopes heading to Ohio State but quickly found out how tough it is to compete in Columbus, much less win. They'll still cause problems in the East, but a second loss likely knocks them out of the race. Last week: 7.
9. Michigan (3-4, 1-2): Does a bye week after the first Big Ten win count as momentum? Probably not, but the Wolverines will likely cling to whatever advantage they can find heading into their showdown at Michigan State this week. Last week: 10.
10. Penn State (4-2, 1-2): The Nittany Lions had the week off and probably needed it coming off the loss to Michigan. A visit from Ohio State will be all the battered Lions can likely handle as they try to avoid a third straight loss. Last week: 11.
11. Purdue (3-5, 1-3): The Boilermakers probably deserve to move up even higher in the rankings, but even though they've played well the last two weeks, they still only have a pair of losses to show. They are young, but the Boilermakers are headed in the right direction. Last week: 12.
12. Northwestern (3-4, 2-2): After a pair of wins over Penn State and Wisconsin, the Wildcats have now come back to earth and dropped two straight. They get this week off before a tough three-week stretch that ends with a trip to Notre Dame. Last week: 9.
13. Indiana (3-4, 0-3): The Hoosiers showed some spark early against Michigan State and even had the lead late in the first half. But the explosive plays disappeared and the defense looked like the same anemic unit that has been the Hoosiers' Achilles heel for years. Last week: 13.
14. Illinois (3-4, 0-3): The Illini had the week off, so they didn't lose again. But with a defense in shambles and an injured quarterback, there doesn't appear to be many decent chances for wins the rest of the way. Last week: 14.
Central stage: Chippewas' Staley, Fisher step into Super Bowl spotlight
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Home Designers Designers Charles and Ray Eames Refined by Fabric × Standard ×
U.S.A. (1907–1978) U.S.A. (1912–1988)
Design is for living. That maxim shaped a widespread shift in design during the 1940s and 1950s. It was a revolution of form, an exciting visual language that signaled a new age and a fresh start – and two of its prime movers were Charles and Ray Eames. The Eameses were a husband-and-wife team whose unique synergy led to a whole new look in furniture. Lean and modern. Sleek, sophisticated and simple. Beautifully functional.
Yet Charles and Ray Eames created more than a “look” with their bent plywood chairs and molded fiberglass seating. They had ideas about making a better world, one in which things were designed to fulfill the practical needs of ordinary people and bring greater simplicity and pleasure to our lives.
The Eameses adventurously pursued new ideas and forms with a sense of “serious fun.” Yet it was rigorous discipline that allowed them to achieve perfection of form and mastery over materials. As Charles noted about the molded plywood chair, “Yes, it was a flash of inspiration – a kind of 30-year flash.” Combining imagination and thought, art and science, Charles and Ray Eames created some of the most influential expressions of 20th-century design – furniture that remains stylish, fresh and functional today.
And they didn’t stop with furniture. The Eameses also created a highly innovative Case Study House in response to a magazine contest. They made films, including a seven-screen installation at the 1959 Moscow World’s Fair, presented in a dome designed by Buckminster Fuller. They designed showrooms, invented toys and generally made the world a more interesting place to be.
As the most important exponents of organic design, Charles and Ray Eames demonstrated how good design can improve quality of life and human understanding and knowledge.
Eames® Lounge and Ottoman (1956)
This chair began with the Eameses’ desire to create a chair with “the warm, receptive look of a well-used first baseman’s mitt.”
EAMES® MOLDED SHELL CHAIR (1950)
The chair that Charles and Ray were designing,” explains Eames Demetrios, “is the chair that’s made tomorrow.”
Eames® Molded Plywood Lounge Chair (1946)
Hailed by Time magazine as the Best Design of the 20th Century.
“Design is an expression of the purpose.” Charles Eames
The House of Charles and Ray. The Eameses built their dream house, aka Case Study House No. 8, in 1949 on a cliff overlooking the ocean in Pacific Palisades, CA. Constructed of steel, the house and adjacent studio were outfitted with a mix of transparent glass and colored panels, the latter specifically placed to provide relief from the sun. The pair also planted a row of eucalyptus trees to deliver shade and better connect the house with the surrounding meadow. Like many of the Case Study Houses, No. 8 was a celebration of indoor-outdoor living, and for the Eameses it became a laboratory for their shared life and work.
Interior decor was a living thing for the Eameses. The house was furnished with their own designs, and the art and objects collected on their travels – including tumbleweed picked up on their honeymoon – were regularly added and rearranged. Now managed by the Eames Foundation and available for tours, the house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2007. Home to the Eameses for the rest of their lives, it remains much as they left it, furniture and spirited presence included.
© 2016 Eames Office, LLC (eamesoffice.com), photo by Timothy Street-Porter
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Eames® Lounge Chair and Ottoman
Designed by Charles and Ray Eames for Herman Miller®
Eames® Lounge Chair
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EAG Laboratories and Attolight Announce Partnership
Partnership to Deliver Advanced Cathodoluminescence, Photoluminescence and EBIC-Scanning Electron Microscopy Analytical Services to U.S.
EAG Laboratories, a global scientific services company that provides testing, analytical and characterization services to technology- and life-science-related industries, and Attolight AG, a manufacturer of integrated quantitative cathodoluminescence instruments have partnered to offer U.S. customers a new Measurement Service Center in Raleigh, NC.
Cathodoluminescence is a non-destructive characterization method that provides a deeper understanding of material structures and properties than many other available techniques. The combination of electron and light microscopy reveals ultra-trace impurities and crystallographic defects not visible using other imaging techniques. The technology is used in a variety of applications, including LED and laser performance and reliability, GaN power transistors, deep UV emitters, solar cell efficiency, plasmonics, geology and biosensors. Additionally the tool delivered to EAG will be capable of performing integrated photoluminescence and EBIC measurements.
“The Attolight Allalin CL-SEM4027 is a great example of technology that enables modern industry to push the boundaries of science. It’s one more way EAG can help its customers continuously innovate and improve the reliability of their products.” said Patrick Schnabel, Ph.D., Vice-President, Advanced Imaging of EAG. “We are thrilled to add this powerful tool to EAG’s arsenal of analytical capabilities,” said Schnabel.
“We are very pleased that EAG has selected our cutting edge, quantitative CL-SEM/EBIC system” cited Samuel Sonderegger, Attolight’s CEO and co-founder. This new instrument creates new opportunities for the photonics and materials analyses and wide range of applications EAG handles every day.”
About EAG
EAG, Inc. is a global scientific services company serving clients across a vast array of technology-related industries. Through multi-disciplinary expertise in the life, materials and engineering sciences, EAG helps companies innovate and improve products, ensure quality and safety, protect intellectual property and comply with evolving global regulations. EAG employs 1200+ employees in seven countries, across 20 laboratories serving more than 4,000 clients worldwide. EAG Laboratories is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eurofins Scientific.
About Attolight AG
Attolight builds fully integrated cathodoluminescence systems with best-in-class collection efficiency and reproducibility. All products feature Attolight’s proprietary quantitative cathodoluminescence technology. The company’s products are used in FA laboratories, material research laboratories, and semiconductor industry. Major application fields include: R&D and reliability assessment for LEDs, lasers, power transistors, nano-electronic devices, and solar cells. The Company was founded in 2008 and is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
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