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__label__wiki	0.63198	0.63198	I Love India I Love You India High court takes on Fannie, Freddie presidential power case JESSICA GRESKO, December 9, 2020 \| 1:05 AM WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court is hearing a case Wednesday that could make it easier for the president to fire the head of the agency that oversees government-controlled mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The case could also mean undoing an agreement between the companies and the government that has sent about $246 billion in their profits to the Treasury. That was compensation for the taxpayer bailout they received after the 2007 housing market crash. The case before the justices involves the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees Fannie and Freddie and was created following the housing market crash. One of the questions for the court, which is hearing arguments by phone because of the coronavirus pandemic, is whether the agency’s structure violates the Constitution. The case is in many ways similar to one the justices decided earlier this year involving the FHFA’s companion agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB, the government’s consumer watchdog agency, was created by Congress in response to the same financial crisis. In the case involving the CFPB, the court struck down restrictions Congress imposed that said the president could only fire the agency’s director for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” Just as the head of the CFPB was, the head of the FHFA is nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate to a five-year term. The director is then only removable by the president “for cause.” That structure can leave a new president with a director chosen by the previous president for some or all of the new president’s time in office. In their decision earlier this year, however, the justices suggested a potentially important difference between the CFPB and the FHFA. The CFPB’s regulatory and enforcement authority is much greater, Chief Justice John Roberts wrote. In the case before the justices, which involves Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shareholders, the verdict could have major consequences. In 2008, in response to the housing crisis, the FHFA put both Fannie and Freddie in so-called government conservatorships and arranged a government bailout that ultimately amounted to $187 billion. Four years later, the government and Fannie and Freddie adopted new terms of their financial agreement for paying the money back. Under that agreement, Fannie and Freddie gave the government nearly all of their profits each quarter as a dividend, some $246 billion. The shareholders have objected to that agreement. They argue it should be set aside because it was imposed by an unconstitutional agency. The Trump administration, for its part, is arguing that the shareholders are barred from challenging the agreement. But the government is not defending the constitutionality of the FHFA’s structure, and the Supreme Court has appointed a lawyer to argue that position. The two consolidated cases the court is hearing are Collins v. Mnuchin, 19-422, and Mnuchin v. Collins, 19-563. adpublisher © myindia-wish15august.info	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1730
__label__cc	0.722614	0.277386	Grand Rapids Brewery, Taproom to Open This Friday A Grandville Brewery is opening a new location with a taproom on South Division Avenue in Grand Rapids. The grand opening celebration is this Friday February 21 through the 23rd. Wood TV 8 reports that Arvon Brewing Co. first opened in 2017, but quickly outgrew its 700-square-foot production center in Grandville. Co-founder Brett Bristol told Wood TV 8, Due to the size of our production center, it’s been pretty hard for people to get our product at times. Currently there’s only 18 places that we rotate through and we really struggle to keep their taps filled... We’re excited to be a part of the Beer City community. That’s got a lot of people are excited. They come to Grand Rapids for Beer City, USA. Now they’ll be able to walk into our taproom and get their beer and try different things that we have rather than try to chase it around town and see if they can find it.” The brewers say their mission is to create "unique, Michigan craft beer that beer enthusiasts can be proud to drink!" Starting at 3p.m. February 21, at the new location at 1006 South Division Ave, Arvon will be celebrating their grand opening with LOTS of beer-- including some brand new ones, and cans to-go. Beecher’s Pretzels and food trucks will be on site, too. Source: Grand Rapids Brewery, Taproom to Open This Friday	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1732
__label__wiki	0.841697	0.841697	to identify the right degree for you. University of North Carolina School of the Arts is a public institution that was founded in 1963. Regent's University London : London: 143: Plymouth College of Art : Plymouth: 144: Norwich University of the Arts: Norwich: 145: The University of Law : Guildford: 146: Ravensbourne : London: 147: Leeds Trinity University : Leeds: 148: University of Wales : Cardiff: 149: Rose Bruford College : London: 150: Royal Agricultural University : Cirencester: 75%: 151: Newman University, Birmingham : Birmingham: 152 The University of the Arts' Alumni Association sustains a lifelong relationship with the University and its alumni by promoting and sharing the achievements of alumni, and providing educational and enrichment programs. University of the Arts London (UAL) is ranked 2nd in the world for Art and Design according to the 2020 QS World University Rankings®, for the second year in a row. in the USAUniversity of Southern California is a very large not-for-profit college offering numerous disciplines including art programs and located in Los Angeles, California.This college was opened in 1880 and is presently offering bachelor's, certificates, master's, and doctoral degrees in 22 art programs. Additionally the university has been included in 3 subject specific university rankings. Advancing Human Creativity. The UAL received its University status in the year 2003. World University Rankings 2020 \| Times Higher Education (THE) University of the Arts London in London has been included in 5 university rankings which rank the overall university. 2018 \| The University of the Arts is very expensive - tuition cost varies around $46,000 per year. UArts believes creativity is the most essential skill for success in today’s society and has educated generations of groundbreaking artists, performers, designers and creative leaders for more than 141 years. You can select an alternate year College Factual Â® is a registered trademark of Media Factual. It was formed as a collaboration of seven different colleges of art, design, media and fashion studies. It offers programmes in foreign languages. Welcome to UCLA, a nexus of creative excellence in a city that celebrates the arts. University of the Arts London ranks #12 in our meta ranking among all universities in London, #45 among all universities in England UK. uniRank tries to answer this question by publishing the 2020 California University Ranking of 137 recognized California higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: . Learn more about our methodologies that drive these rankings. Learn how The University of the Arts ranks across all of College Factual's rankings including 2017. University of the Arts Rankings. 2020 \| View University of the Arts rankings for 2021 and see where it ranks among top colleges in the U.S. It scored 56.5 out of 100 for graduate prospects, and 3.94 out of 5 for student satisfaction with teaching. Best Colleges for Performing Arts in America, Best Colleges for Film and Photography in America, Colleges with the Best Student Life in America, Colleges with the Best Professors in America, Colleges with the Best Academics in America, Colleges with the Best Student Life in Pennsylvania, Colleges with the Best Professors in Pennsylvania, Colleges with the Best Academics in Pennsylvania, Niche requires Javascript to work correctly. Taipei National University of the Arts is in the top 22% of universities in the world, ranking 60th in the Taiwan and 3633rd globally. It has a Urban setting, and the campus size is 18 acres. 17,489. A more complete picture of where The University of the Arts is the "best of the best" can be found on our 2021 Badges Awarded page. Â© All Rights Reserved. University of the Arts London Programs, Courses, and Schools University of the Arts London History. The QS World University Rankings by Subject are based upon academic reputation, employer reputation and research impact (click here to read the full methodology). Academics. Explore rankings data for University of the Arts London . Codarts University of the Arts is a small public university located in Rotterdam with 1029 students enrolled (2017 data or latest available). The University of the Arts has no rankings in this category. Talent Quiz Questions And Answers, Stationary Bike Seat Replacement, Jackson Racing Supercharger Frs E85, Razor Clam Limit Oregon, Cheap Condo For Sale, Magic School Bus Inside The Human Body Episode, " /> MIDI & Sheet Music Store How to Read? university of the arts ranking - Piano Notes & Tutorial Please, See Rankings for Best K-12 Schools & Districts, Read more about how we calculate our rankings. Based on 67 evaluation criteria, The University of the Arts performing arts program ranks #272 Performing Arts School (out of 1280; top 25%) in the United States and #15 Performing Arts School in Pennsylvania. Based in Florida, but offering online courses as well, Full Sail University boasts a varied curriculum of accredited art, animation, and digital media degrees aspiring digital artists, designers, and 3D animators. 50 of 536. ... each university/college has ratings based on student reviews and are ranked below accordingly. The University of the Arts is very expensive - tuition cost varies around $46,000 per year. To make it into this list a school must excel in the following areas. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. in the USAUniversity of Southern California is a very large not-for-profit college offering numerous disciplines along with theatre programs and located in Los Angeles, California.This college was opened in 1880 and is presently offering bachelor's, certificates, and master's degrees in 8 theatre programs. However for each pillar, only institutions ranked in the top 500 overall or the top 500 in this pillar have a publicly visible score. In 2019, the university was ranked number 2 for art and design in the QS World University Rankings. in the USAThe University of the Arts is a very small not-for-profit college with some focus on film programs and located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.The college was opened in 1876 and is presently offering bachelor's degrees in 5 film programs. Our university rankings include Design Studies and Fine Art-based courses. THE Arts have the power to transform society. The University of California, California’s public university and main state research university, has 10 campuses. Niche rankings are based on rigorous analysis of key statistics from the U.S. Department of Education and millions of reviews. All ranked institutions have an overall score and 4 pillar scores. Upon graduation, all alumni are automatically granted life membership in the alumni association at no cost. See rankings for The University of the Arts in areas like enrollment, endowment, graduation rate, sports programs and more. Best Colleges For The Money (all undergraduates), Best Colleges For The Money (undergraduates getting aid), Best Colleges For The Money (undergraduates getting no aid). Ranks 15th among universities in Taipei City. Full Sail has established a solid reputation for providing the in-depth knowledge and training needed for animators to thrive in the real world. 31 of 262. University of the Arts is a private institution that was founded in 1876. What are the most popular Universities in California? 43 of 1,605. University of the Arts’ mission is simple: to advance human creativity. The University of the Arts is very expensive - tuition cost varies around $46,000 per year. 2019 \| https://www.universities.com/find/philadelphia/best/art-and-design/fine-art Best Colleges for Music in America. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 929, its setting is city, and the campus size is 78 acres. Major competitors for this college are The Juilliard School in New York City and The New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. in the USAThe University of the Arts is a very small not-for-profit college stongly focused on art programs and located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.The college was opened in 1876 and is presently offering certificates, bachelor's, and master's degrees in 15 art programs. ... in California are either run by religious groups or provide specialised training, particularly in film, music, and the arts. The "fun," "accessible," and "learned" art professors at The University of the Arts "are all working artists" who "take it to the next level of teaching," infusing classes "with their own unique theories and techniques" and teaching students "what it is like to be a working professional." It was founded in 1930. With regard to the scope of its subjects and degree programmes offered, the Codarts University of the Arts is a specialised institution. Best Colleges Nationwide, Best Colleges for Your Money, Best Colleges in Pennsylvania and the region, and Best Majors. Read more about how we calculate our rankings. They play an essential role in ensuring and enhancing the quality of life. The University of the Arts (UArts) is a university of visual and performing arts based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Its campus makes up part of the Avenue of the Arts in Center City, Philadelphia.Dating back to the 1870s, it is one of the oldest schools of art or music in the United States.. in the USAThe University of the Arts is a very small not-for-profit college with some focus on theatre programs and located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.The college was opened in 1876 and is presently offering bachelor's degrees in 6 theatre programs. Use the interactive table below to filter the rankings by location, and click on individual universities for more information. Best Colleges for Performing Arts in America. The theater program you select can have a big impact on your future. Welcome to the University of Santa Monica (USM), providers of programs in Spiritual Psychology, Life Coaching & Leadership Training. Please visit the official website of ArtEZ University of the Arts to make sure the University information provided is up-to-date. The University was established as The London Institute in the year 1986. Niche rankings are based on rigorous analysis of data and reviews. At UCLA, imagination flourishes at three of the most respected and acclaimed professional schools in the country: The School of the Arts and Architecture, The Herb Alpert School of Music and The School of Theater, Film and Television. From creating expressive artwork to implementing industry-changing designs, Art & Design graduates have the chance to leave their mark on the world. 2021 \| Disclaimer: This University profile has not been officially reviewed and updated by ArtEZ University of the Arts's representatives yet; we cannot guarantee the accuracy of all the above University information. Best College Locations in America. UAL received an overall ranking of 84 out of 124 in the 2019 Complete University Guide league tables, down from 48th place in 2013 and 59th in the 2012 ranking. being chartered, licensed or accredited by the appropriate US higher education-related organization The only reason that it is not a 5-star rating is that I would like to push the dining hall for healthier food choices! Most Popular for Dance (ranked 2 out of 299) Most Focused for Drama & Theater Arts (ranked 12 out of 968) Most Focused for Music (ranked 26 out of 1238) Top Ranked for Visual & Performing Arts (ranked 11 out of 509) A more complete picture of where The University of the Arts is the "best of the best" can be found on our 2021 Badges Awarded page. This section explores some of the factors we include in our ranking and how much they vary depending on the school you select. It is Europe’s largest specialist art and design university, with over 19,000 students from more than 130 countries. The University of the Arts is committed to inspiring, educating and preparing innovative artists and creative leaders for the Arts of the 21st century. Key statistics . to identify the right degree for you. University of North Carolina School of the Arts is a public institution that was founded in 1963. Regent's University London : London: 143: Plymouth College of Art : Plymouth: 144: Norwich University of the Arts: Norwich: 145: The University of Law : Guildford: 146: Ravensbourne : London: 147: Leeds Trinity University : Leeds: 148: University of Wales : Cardiff: 149: Rose Bruford College : London: 150: Royal Agricultural University : Cirencester: 75%: 151: Newman University, Birmingham : Birmingham: 152 The University of the Arts' Alumni Association sustains a lifelong relationship with the University and its alumni by promoting and sharing the achievements of alumni, and providing educational and enrichment programs. University of the Arts London (UAL) is ranked 2nd in the world for Art and Design according to the 2020 QS World University Rankings®, for the second year in a row. in the USAUniversity of Southern California is a very large not-for-profit college offering numerous disciplines including art programs and located in Los Angeles, California.This college was opened in 1880 and is presently offering bachelor's, certificates, master's, and doctoral degrees in 22 art programs. Additionally the university has been included in 3 subject specific university rankings. Advancing Human Creativity. The UAL received its University status in the year 2003. World University Rankings 2020 \| Times Higher Education (THE) University of the Arts London in London has been included in 5 university rankings which rank the overall university. 2018 \| The University of the Arts is very expensive - tuition cost varies around $46,000 per year. UArts believes creativity is the most essential skill for success in today’s society and has educated generations of groundbreaking artists, performers, designers and creative leaders for more than 141 years. You can select an alternate year College Factual Â® is a registered trademark of Media Factual. It was formed as a collaboration of seven different colleges of art, design, media and fashion studies. It offers programmes in foreign languages. Welcome to UCLA, a nexus of creative excellence in a city that celebrates the arts. University of the Arts London ranks #12 in our meta ranking among all universities in London, #45 among all universities in England UK. uniRank tries to answer this question by publishing the 2020 California University Ranking of 137 recognized California higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: . Learn more about our methodologies that drive these rankings. Learn how The University of the Arts ranks across all of College Factual's rankings including 2017. University of the Arts Rankings. 2020 \| View University of the Arts rankings for 2021 and see where it ranks among top colleges in the U.S. It scored 56.5 out of 100 for graduate prospects, and 3.94 out of 5 for student satisfaction with teaching. Best Colleges for Performing Arts in America, Best Colleges for Film and Photography in America, Colleges with the Best Student Life in America, Colleges with the Best Professors in America, Colleges with the Best Academics in America, Colleges with the Best Student Life in Pennsylvania, Colleges with the Best Professors in Pennsylvania, Colleges with the Best Academics in Pennsylvania, Niche requires Javascript to work correctly. Taipei National University of the Arts is in the top 22% of universities in the world, ranking 60th in the Taiwan and 3633rd globally. It has a Urban setting, and the campus size is 18 acres. 17,489. A more complete picture of where The University of the Arts is the "best of the best" can be found on our 2021 Badges Awarded page. Â© All Rights Reserved. University of the Arts London Programs, Courses, and Schools University of the Arts London History. The QS World University Rankings by Subject are based upon academic reputation, employer reputation and research impact (click here to read the full methodology). Academics. Explore rankings data for University of the Arts London . Codarts University of the Arts is a small public university located in Rotterdam with 1029 students enrolled (2017 data or latest available). The University of the Arts has no rankings in this category. Talent Quiz Questions And Answers, Stationary Bike Seat Replacement, Jackson Racing Supercharger Frs E85, Razor Clam Limit Oregon, Cheap Condo For Sale, Magic School Bus Inside The Human Body Episode, More Piano Tutorials university of the arts ranking Genda Phool Qismat Naagin (Aashta Gill) Ve Maahi Search for songs Request Piano Notes Song (Album)* Learn Scales Piano Scales – The Basics G Major Scale F Major Scale E Major Scale D Major Scale C Major Scale B Major Scale A Major Scale Learn Chords Piano Chords – Overview Key of F Major Key of E Minor Key of D Minor Key of C Major Key of B Major Key of A Major Piano Blog Used Piano Buyers Guide Piano Brands to Avoid Why Pianists have a Healthier Brain? Best Kids Piano in the Market 10 Easy Beginner Friendly Piano Songs to Learn © 2020 MyPianoNotes.com. All Rights Reserved.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1733
__label__wiki	0.960135	0.960135	Publishers of literary fiction, nonfiction and graphic novels Infographics and atlases Opportunities and internships Graphic fiction Graphic medicine Graphic memoir First Drafts Competition Myriad First Graphic Novel Competition Myriad Comic Cuts Other authors you might like Russell King Russell King is a former Professor of Geography at the University of Sussex and Director of the Sussex Centre for Migration Research, one of the largest groupings of migration scholars worldwide. Trained as a Human Geographer, with BA and PhD degrees in Geography from the LSE, he also has an MSc in Economics and an Mlitt in History. After an academic career as Research Fellow in Middle Eastern Studies at Durham University, Lecturer in Geography at the University of Leicester,and Professor of Geography at Trinity College Dublin, he moved to Sussex University in 1993. After early studies in land reform – the topic of King’s doctorate and the theme of many of his publications in the 1970s (including Land Reform: The Italian Experience, and Land Reform: A World Survey) – he has for more than thirty years specialised in the study of human migration, researching its various forms (labour migration, return migration, retirement migration, student migration) in many countries around the world. In recent years King has co-authored two books on Albanian migration, Out of Albania with Nicola Mai, and Remittances, Gender and Development: Albania’s Society and Economy in Transition with Julie Vullnetari. From 2000-2013 King was Editor of The Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, one of the world’s foremost migration journals. Combining his geographical interests in maps and migration, he headed the Sussex team which produced The Atlas of Human Migration. Sign up to receive our newsletter and special offers © Myriad Editions By using this website you imply consent to its use of HTML cookies.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1734
__label__wiki	0.835158	0.835158	Submit an Alumni Connection Experiencing other cultures by Ashley Spurgeon \| Oct 14, 2020 \| Alumni Network, Alumni Profiles, Fall 2020 \| 0 comments Working in another country as a foreign service officer may seem like a daunting job, but for Norma Mozeé ’83, it’s her bread and butter. Within the past three years, Mozeé has served at the U.S. embassies in Caracas, Venezuela, and Copenhagen, Denmark, representing the United States’ interests and implementing foreign policy. In Caracas, she served as a political officer, talking to various leaders and putting together policy recommendations for stakeholders in Washington, D.C., to fine-tune policy efforts. But her current position in Copenhagen is much different: She works with American expats living in Denmark and helps Danes and other nationals looking to obtain visas to enter the U.S. This foreign service work felt like a natural next step in her career after spending many years in the software and energy industries. “Foreign service was a perfect next act that takes all the skills and knowledge that I had but then opened up the opportunity to live and work worldwide, because we have embassies and consulates all over the world,” Mozeé said. The skills she built up proved to be an advantage when entering public service—particularly her experience with international businesses and markets. Much of her work within the software industry focused on helping software companies enter the Latin American market. And when she created an energy consultancy business, she focused on helping U.S-based companies get into the Mexican energy market at a critical time in 2014 when the country opened their energy market to foreign and private investment after being a monopoly for 76 years. “The work I did, especially when I was focused on Latin America, really put me in touch with multiple cultures and how to successfully communicate, collaborate and manage, and that is a critical skill set,” she said. Mozeé said that skill set was really tested as she transitioned from the two years she spent in Caracas to her current role in Copenhagen and noticed the cultural differences between the hierarchical structure she was familiar with in Venezuela and the more egalitarian society favored by the Danes. “I had to take a totally different approach in my managerial skills,” she said. Mozeé’s technical skills also played a major role in working with international leaders and gave her an unparalleled credibility. “All the technical skills came into play throughout my career when I was focused on energy in Latin America and Mexico, and it helped me in Venezuela,” she said. “Because of that background, my colleagues asked if I would help develop the oil recovery plan for Venezuela, and I found that my Mines degree and knowledge and experience made me a real credible interlocutor with the Venezuelan stakeholders. I could talk about the focus on reviving mature oil fields and what it meant from a technical standpoint.” But while her technical background allowed her to effectively communicate and implement industry- specific ideas, Mozeé said the personal experiences she had at Mines also informed her public service work, just in more indirect ways. “Back when I graduated, there were only 13 women in my graduating class, but I think it gave me a lot of skill sets I use today in addition to technical skills,” she said. “I learned how to work in a very nontraditional environment, especially for women and for women of color, and it really tested me to be able to be successful and not only survive but really thrive in industries like oil and gas. That made me comfortable in nontraditional industries and in industries where they’re much more male-dominated.” No matter where she is in the world, Mozeé knows this is exactly the right kind of work for her and what she finds most fulfilling. As she said, it’s “like I’m really living out a higher purpose in my life.” PreviousAll in the (Oredigger) family NextFour years of progress Alumnus Manages Brown Expansion Your 115-Year-Old Alumni Association Honoring Our Own Current Issue: Winter 2021	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1736
__label__cc	0.603743	0.396257	DIN 50021 SS PDF DIN EN ISO NSS / AASS / CASS (which replaced DIN SS / ESS Salt spray testing by analogy to DIN EN ISO with modified parameters. UDC DEUTSCHE NORM. June Salt spray testing. DIN. 50 . ing a test temperature of (35 + 2)°C for the SS and ASS tests, and of (50+ . thermal loadability 80°C–°C. Corrosion resistance to h against backing metal corrosion. (red rust) in the salt spray test in accordance with DIN SS . Author: Fekora Taurn Country: Zambia Uploader: Fenrilrajas You should be able to purchase the two similar specs and run the test to either standard because you will control the chamber temperature etc. The concentration of salt in solution is approximately equivalent. The longer the accelerated corrosion test, the longer the process remains out of control, and larger is the sss in the form of non-conforming batches. The companies that sell salt fog equipment should be able to tell you sd their equipment complies with the German spec; I know that it complies with ASTM B Although popular in certain sd, modified salt spray testing has in many cases been superseded by Cyclic corrosion testing CCT The type of environmental test chambers used for modified salt spray testing to ASTM G85 are generally similar to the chambers used for testing to ASTM Bbut will often have some additional features, such as an automatic climate cycling control system. Failure to meet this requirement implies instability in the chemical process of the pre-treatment, or the paint quality, which must be addressed ds, so that the upcoming batches are of the desired quality. The principle application of the salt spray test is therefore enabling quick comparisons to be made between actual and expected corrosion resistance. 50021 example, a typical electroplated zinc and yellow passivated steel part lasts 96 hours in salt spray test without white rust. This climate is maintained under constant steady state conditions. Salt spray test The salt spray test is one of the most widespread and long established corrosion tests. ISO gives the guidelines for proper measurement of corrosion resistance for hot-dip galvanized specimens. Chamber volumes vary from supplier to dinn. The equipment manufacturers should provide you with a statement indicating to which specifications their equipment complies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Other test solutions have other chemicals added including acetic acid often abbreviated to ASS and acetic acid with copper chloride often abbreviated to CASS each one chosen for the evaluation of decorative coatings, such as electroplated copper-nickel-chromium, electroplated copper-nickel or anodized aluminum. HONDA EU3000IS OWNERS MANUAL PDF Such tests are commonly referred to as modified salt spray tests. ASTM G85 annex A1 — Acetic Acid Salt Spray Test non-cyclic This test can be used to determine the relative resistance to corrosion of decorative chromium plating on steel and zinc based die casting when exposed to an acetic acid salt spray climate at an elevated temperature. This is followed by 2. For this reason the salt spray test is most often deployed in a quality audit role, where, for example, it can be used to check the effectiveness of a production process, such as the surface coating of a metallic part. Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres – Salt spray tests The number of cycle repeats and therefore the test duration is variable. Daily checking of testing parameters is necessary to show compliance with the standards, so records shall be maintained accordingly. Holly Seppanen – Bloomington, Minnesota, U. Testing cabinets are manufactured according to the specified requirements here. Salt spray tests in accordance with DIN EN ISO NSS / AASS / CASS \| IGOS, Solingen Usually, the materials to be tested are metallic although stone, ceramics, and polymers may also be tested and finished with a surface coating which is intended to provide a degree of corrosion protection to the underlying metal. This is followed by 1. Retrieved from ” https: In either case, the exposure to salt spray may be salt water spray or synthetic sea water prepared in accordance with the requirements of the test standard. Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber, and exposed to 1 of 2 possible changing climate cycles. Variations to the salt spray test solutions depend upon the materials to be tested. Can you advise me of a suitable company that offers these? The salt spray test has little application in predicting how materials or surface coatings will resist corrosion in the real-world, because it does not create, replicate or accelerate real-world corrosive conditions. Synthetic seawater solutions are also commonly specified by some companies and standards. B52-05 MECHANICAL REFRIGERATION CODE PDF Salt spray test – Wikipedia Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber, and exposed to a changing climate that comprises the following 3 part repeating cycle. Hot-dip galvanizing produces zinc carbonates when exposed to a natural environment, thus protecting the coating metal and reducing the corrosion rate. Salt spray testing is an accelerated corrosion test that produces a corrosive attack to coated samples in order to evaluate mostly comparatively the suitability of the coating for use as a protective finish. Test specimens are placed in an enclosed chamber and exposed to a continuous indirect spray of salt water solution, prepared in accordance with the requirements of the test standard and acidified to pH 3. This test can be used to test the relative resistance to corrosion of coated or uncoated aluminium alloys and other metals, when exposed to a changing climate of acidified synthetic seawater spray, followed by a high humidity, both at an elevated temperature. Corrosion tests and standards: Requirements are agreed between customer and sx. The zinc carbonates are not produced when a hot-dip galvanized specimen is exposed to a salt spray fog, therefore this testing method does not give an accurate measurement of corrosion protection. This spray is set to fall-out on to the specimens at a rate of 1. The most appropriate test cycle and spray solutions are to be agreed between parties. So the tests are quite similar with the exception of the EES variant. This acceleration arises through the use of chemically altered salt spray solutions, often combined with other test climates and in most cases, the relatively sin cycling of these test climates over time. Testing periods range from a few hours e. Different coatings have different behavior in salt spray test and consequently, test duration will differ from one type of coating to another. This test can be used to test the relative resistance to corrosion of aluminium alloys when exposed to a changing climate of acetic acid salt spray, followed by air drying, followed by high humidity, all at an elevated temperature. Fin two work out to approximately equal. DIN EN ISO 9227 NSS PDF DIN 18195-6 PDF DIN 4108-4 PDF BS EN ISO 13920 PDF BS EN 1672-2 PDF AUTOCLEAR CHLORINATOR PDF BIOCHIMIE DE VOET PDF BS EN ISO 6506-1 PDF DATASHEET JRC4558 PDF	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1738
__label__wiki	0.704909	0.704909	My Richard Armitage: An interpretation. Armitage meets “the media,” round one Below follows the next piece of my chronological interpretation of what I know about Richard Armitage, which I draw from a reading of available sources and based on my own perspective. In contrast: the best conventional professional biography of Mr. Armitage available is this one at Richard Armitage Online. Previously: Preface (explains the series); Part I (Richard Armitage’s family background, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, and early professional experiences and training); Part II (Armitage’s career from leaving LAMDA to being cast in North & South); and Part III (pondering Richard Armitage’s identity and personality in 2004). A reminder that I’ve been drafting this for quite a while, and that I’m not fully aware of the content of a great deal of the 2012 publicity blitz for The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey. In this section, however, I am reading mostly chronologically or developmentally with contemporary surviving sources. It may be worth repeating something I said last time: Up till this point, the would-be biographer works retrospectively … as most .. available data was either been gathered by other researchers working after Armitage’s explosive appearance in 2004, or was stated by Armitage or his interlocutors in later publicity. From this point in his biography, however, the author is able to take up and evaluate data that appeared contemporaneously to the events being examined. It’s important to note this difference in source foundation […]. Acknowledging this change in source reading requires me to point out another matter: the relative force of different kinds of data being used for analytical purposes. I think it’s important to distinguish between things that we know that Armitage said (for our purposes, the strongest evidence about how he wished to be seen, even if they weren’t always said with huge amounts of forethought), things that he is quoted as having said (somewhat weaker evidence, in that these articles get so many other things wrong that it’s hard to believe he was always quoted accurately in a literal sense, or even in context), and evaluations of Armitage by journalists observing him (weakest evidence for our purposes, in that we’re filtering the perception of the subject we’re interested through the lenses of someone we don’t know and whose interpretive position we can’t easily evaluate). VII. Early press defines the contours of the “Richard Armitage” role The thesis statement of this section is probably best expressed as: Journalists are not necessarily our friends. In looking over surviving sources from the period between the broadcast of North & South and the beginning publicity for The Golden Hour, this conclusion seems patently clear. What sources from late 2004-early 2005 say [Left: also a “pose,” but one I prefer: “Together” Richard Armitage, taken by Rebecca Bradbury for Vivid Magazine in 2005. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] It’s impossible for me, having become a fan only in January 2010, to reconstruct the atmosphere of late 2004, or to understand fully the responses of fans at the time, not least because the initial sources for fan reaction — the BBC message board, and the Yahoo group that followed it — are, as far as I know, gone. (And — I admit — I’m reluctant to dig into the archives of communities to which I am mostly an outsider [to some extent, on purpose]; casual attempts to do interviews with the few fans of that early generation whom I “know” have been, with one exception, gently and politely declined. Which is fine.) The publicity material that emerged about Armitage around the initial broadcast of North & South hardly came in a flood — although I know some stuff must have disappeared, even if there were four times as much as has survived, it would be modest — and one suspects that given a paucity of material on Armitage personally, early fans must have formed much of their impression of him via reactions to and intense discussions of his performance as Mr. Thornton. Whatever the early fan reaction, from my perspective as a historian working retrospectively with surviving sources that I can access, one matter strikes the reader clearly — the apparent disconnect between emphases in Richard Armitage’s initial messages to fans, and the picture of him that gradually emerged from the sort of press he would get once interviewers decided to ask sustained questions. In the end, of course, fans would choose to prioritize the image that best suited them and to discount other options that were equally on offer. This section of my interpretation of Richard Armitage explores how this process appears to work in surviving sources that preceded the opening publicity for The Golden Hour. A brief taxonomy of available sources about Armitage up to the start of the publicity for The Golden Hour, his next major project, started, reflects the following genres: First, in the run up to the broadcast, a handful of articles discussed North & South and each quoted Armitage once or twice; although he was the male lead, no one had heard of him, so he’s mostly included as an obligatory afterthought in these pieces, which quote Daniela Denby-Ashe and the show’s producers more heavily. His statements in these pieces, which I won’t discuss further, make him look like a professional actor commenting reliably on his role and tasks, but suggest little about his personality. Next, three journalists interviewed Armitage in the lead up to and during the broadcast; two of the three had little of substance to ask (and published their results in Q & A format), probably again because he was an unknown. Third, in the wake of fan response to North & South, a genre of articles sprang up that did not interview Armitage himself, but instead commented on the discussion board phenomenon and discussed him as a potential heartthrob. Fourth, appearing well after the initial broadcast, in conjunction with the publication of the North & South DVD, a subsequent genre includes the handful of pieces that interview Armitage at length, including three radio interviews. Finally, six messages from Armitage to fans are preserved from the period between the initial broadcast date of North & South and the end of 2005. Q&As and Armitage’s own messages: Humorous and thankful [Right: Fun on a “doom and gloom” set? Richard Armitage as Mr. Thornton films episode 3 of North & South. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] If we look at the first, brief materials apart from the articles that are more about North & South than about Armitage — by which I mean the Q & As [one and two] — the impression made is one of energy, fairly blunt self-evaluation, a bit of flirtatiousness, and a lot of humor, enthusiasm and a certain flippancy (that for me, as an outsider, overlaps or intersects with something I understand as a typically British insistence on not taking anything too seriously). Of course, the questions being asked by the interviewers are mostly inherently trivial or can only be answered with variations of irony — pretending to take a silly question seriously, providing a silly answer to a question that can’t be taken seriously despite its apparent weightiness, and so on. Sample these statements from the Q & As: “I researched cotton milling and the industry but I didn’t need to research the kicking. Did you like that?” “they decided to use me, which was brave. […] I’m a bit of a risk because I’m not particularly well-known. It’s a big role, the role of a lifetime […].” [When asked whether there’s life on other planets]: “If there is, it’s either very shy or hacked off with us. I’d like to think it is out there; it would be useful to compare notes.” [When asked about the secret to a good smolder]: “A pint of petrol and a match. Seriously, you look at the person, think of them in the most desirable way you can and then suppress the desire to do anything about it. There are many ways to smoulder. You can smoulder with your back.” [When asked whether he believes that love is forever]: “I’m counting on it. But, as yet, I cannot confirm it one way or the other.” [on the actor’s life]: “When you watch a performance back, you’re never happy, but you’ve got to be able to find some contentment with what you’ve done, or you wouldn’t be able to go on.” [settling the dilemma between bustles and bodices]: “Definitely bodices. They are restraining garments and there is something waiting to burst out. Bustles look like deformed backsides. They are not sexy.” Setting aside comments about the role of Mr. Thornton and acting, when examining Armitage’s personality, although “sweet” and “sincere” are elements present in these pieces (“I think that spelling’s important. I try to write hand-written letters to my close friends, and I really appreciate receiving letters where the words have been carefully chosen”), they don’t predominate. Rather, humor and energy do. Of course, the genre of the Q & A demands that the interviewee attempt to be funny and energetic, as well, but confronted with that requirement, Armitage certainly succeeded and apparently without too much effort. [Left: Hitting the alliteration hard: Radio Times publicity for the North & South broadcast. Source: Richard Armitage Online] In the single longer surviving interview from late in 2004, which seems to have appeared primarily in regional as opposed to national publications, the interviewer confirms the impression of him as funny and energetic to some extent by writing of him, “His speech is peppered with jokes and little asides. He seems to enjoy being interviewed but it is a relatively new experience.” I include this note here primarily because it confirms the body of evidence available from this period, but remind readers that it is an editorial comment from the journalist. Like this piece, the remainder of the press from this initial period comments on Armitage’s “new heartthrob” status, but curiously does not quote him. This state of affairs tends to suggest either that the authors of the “sex symbol” pieces that appeared in the higher circulation venues [here and here] didn’t think about trying to interview Armitage, or possibly that if they called him to ask for a response to his new “sexy” status, he refused comment. The predominant impression of energy and a strong sense of humor left by the early Q & As is augmented by Richard Armitage’s initial messages to fans, which, however, add the facet of strong gratitude to the picture. To see how this combination plays out, let’s parse Message #1: First, the message starts, middles, and ends with thanks. So, the first impression I get as a reader is of an author who wishes to express a feeling of being dumbfounded by a large, unexpected gift that alternately amazes, flatters, and humbles him. The text, read at face value, suggests that he also wants to communicate gratitude to his coworkers and share the love (meeting Daniela Denby-Ashe for a casual dinner; pointing out that his fellow actors — “we were all” — worked on creating the impression viewers received; citing the presence of a fellow North & South actor whom readers might remember in a future project). Finally, the message suggests that the author wants to give something back in exchange for fan commitment — information on future projects. The second dominant impression from the message — one that intensifies the reader’s impression of gratitude — is the energy and enthusiasm with which it is delivered. Armitage makes slight fun of the “doom and gloom” aspects of North & South; remarks that the cast had laughed while making it anyway, notes the existence of a hidden catalog of outtakes (has any fan ever seen it, I wonder?), and comments about the funny costumes in “Malice Aforethought” and that he had escaped wearing them. [Right: more fun on the North & South set: Daniela Denby-Ashe, Richard Armitage, and Jo Joyner. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] Finally, the implicit piece that ties the whole message together and makes it such a pleasure to read is the notion that somehow the author and viewers (I won’t yet call them fans) are involved a shared project, together. This mood is encapsulated in one sentence: “It was such a huge pleasure to make and I am thrilled that it has given you pleasure to watch.” I admit that I think that this is a statement of a central facet of Armitage’s fundamental ethos as an artist — looking for pieces that both please him to work on and which an audience will enjoy in return — but even if were not, that sentiment permeates this message, which stresses cooperation between the actors and ways in which the audience was connected to the actors via its appreciation of all the tiny little (“subliminal,” “secret”) details. Taken together with the statement about keeping viewers alert to Armitage’s new work, it’s a sentence that suggests the possibility of an ongoing relationship. I’d have fallen over with joy had I been among the viewers who had seen the original broadcast of North & South and then read this in 2004. Rereading the publicity about Richard Armitage chronologically in light of my previous observations about the facets of his personality, it’s always interesting to note which facets come to the fore at any given point; as already observed, for example, the North & South DVD interview includes the elements of artistry, boyishness, and apparent sincerity, but leaves out the “smolder” or anything that points very forcefully or explicitly at anything rougher in Armitage’s personality than the possibility that he enjoyed his memories of kissing Daniela Denby-Ashe while filming the final scene. The personal messages also stress the intensity of his surprise and an energetic, boyish delight, but add the element of modesty and gratitude. These themes are enhanced in his second message to fans of February 24, 2005, on the occasion of the prospective closing of the BBC message board, where he ridicules himself gently (“I am actually Brad Pitt in the flesh!!??”) but spends most of his time thanking fans for making North & South a success through their contributions to the board and characterizes the experience as “an incredible adventure.” Armitage emerges in the UK press: The serious, shy sex symbol [Left: Leftover photos from Cold Feet embellished the North & South press that compared Richard Armitage with Colin Firth, as here in the Daily Record of December 7, 2004. Source: Richard Armitage Online] But one matter that neither of those two genres of source pushes is an element of Armitage’s character that would come to play a central role in the way that many fans read his statements — his alleged shyness. This piece was added to his image at this point, and it seems to have been added primarily by print (as opposed to radio) journalists. For sources to substantiate this personality thread, we have to look at the longer interviews from the beginning of 2005, most of which appeared in conjunction with the release of the North & South DVD in the spring of that year. The Q & As, the personal messages, and even the “In a taxi with…” interview done with the Mail on Sunday (April 27, 2005), emphasize Armitage’s humor, human foibles and even a bit of savoir faire (the Mail on Sunday has him drinking a glass of wine to calm himself before the North & South audition, but also hanging out in West End “media haunts”). He seems happy and ready to talk. Though he comes across as gentle and occasionally sweet in his own interview on the North & South DVD, he doesn’t seem to be unduly reserved or frightened. The radio interviews [here (one and two) and here and here] have him speaking at length both jovially and informationally about the production, joking easily and lightly with his interlocutors — with no sign of shyness or reticence to discuss anything at all — and speaking appreciatively about fan appreciation of his work and the sudden expansion of popular interest in his career. But the print interviews take a different direction at this point and would continue to do so. [Right: Richard Armitage in a photo from the shoot for this interview, which created an initially decisive, but oversimplified, strand in the “Richard Armitage” persona. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com. Don’t miss Guylty’s discussion of the technical errors in these photos here.] In these pieces, a curious effect occurs. Armitage is suddenly much less funny or energetic than he has been up till now. Part of this effect occurs because the longer interview is inherently a more “serious” genre — its readers expect more substantial material, and the interviewee has more time to contemplate his answers. We can’t hear him speaking. Also, because such articles offer a report on an interaction to the reader, rather than occurring in front of him or her, as a radio or video interview does, the interviewer can probe a non-committal interviewee more easily without making her/himself look mean. Finally, the interviewer may also take the opportunity to editorialize ad libitum. So, in these pieces, although similar questions are asked about Armitage’s reaction to his sudden minor fame, his interlocutors are free to add their own reactions to what comes across in the radio interviews and messages as gratitude and cheery bonhomie. For whatever reason, these journalists added, to a greater or a lesser degree, a piece of the Armitage persona that would grow energetically in later pieces and become (at times problematically) decisive for fan understandings of the actor — turning him into a more-than-usually shy man, turning his boyishness into little-boyishness. The key perpetrator in this regard is the article, “In a swoon over me? Surely not,” published by Penny Wark in The Times of April 13, 2005. Wark on Armitage [Left: the interview in question, courtesy of Richard Armitage Online. Click to enlarge.] A cursory glance over the Internet reveals that Wark is a widely published UK print journalist who seems to have made her career interviewing celebrities and discussing the social significance of everyday life issues, in particular medical issues and disabilities. I am about to tear this interview to shreds analytically, so I feel the need to note here that I am not charging Wark with malfeasance; I simply highlight the rhetorical strategies and effects at work in her piece. I can also imagine that Armitage was indeed much less polished than most of the people she regularly interviews. It draws on the earlier coverage that had focused on the message board responses to North & South, this time, however, going so far as to interview the actor. Given the beginning of the article, it seems that the question the journalist started the interview hoping to answer was whether Armitage the person was anything like the image of him and/or Mr. Thornton that the message board fans had created for themselves. The headline and the first three paragraphs concern fan reaction, and Wark notes that by doing the interview, she’s fulfilling the fantasies of thousands of women. Although the article is kindly written, then, the primary impulse it betrays, from the beginning, is one of mythbusting. Wark begins with her own thoughts about female reactions to North & South on the message board, and then extrapolates to a question, “So RA, what does it feel like to be a sex god?” that she states she can’t ask “because even though we are newly acquainted I can see that he is a mild-mannered chap, and I don’t want to embarrass him. Asking what he thinks of the reaction to North & South seems kinder.” Note here that Armitage is saying nothing about himself: Wark has extrapolated from her interaction with him that he is a “mild-mannered chap” and that she needs to be “kinder” in addressing him. Why does she feel she needs to be kind to him? Armitage’s actual response to her ongoing remarks in the interview about his attraction to fans is actually quite level-headed, first noting that he, Armitage, and Mr. Thornton are different people, and then saying that if a fan saw him in a train station, she should make herself known. Wark, however, turns these quotes into a moment for infantilization, stating: You will see that the lovely RA is naturally serious and modest, possibly because his career to date has involved infinitely more slog than recognition. If he is bewildered by the hyperbole that now surrounds him from afar, it is surely even more endearing to know that he seems never to have considered the transference of romantic fantasy from character to actor. Or at least not in relation to him … The quotation then ends with a remark from Armitage about the frugality of his parents that has actually nothing to do with his self-concept (except insofar as it suggests that he admires his parents and / or their values). One suspects the heavy hand of a copy editor here pressed for space in the print edition; it’s hard to explain otherwise how a paragraph could be so disjointed. Look at how Wark constructs that section of the article. The previous material quotes Armitage stating that fans should approach him, but nothing in the interview that Armitage says thus far actually suggests that he is bewildered. His statements are made in the same tone as the radio interviews — surprise and gratitude — but he’s hardly bewildered — and if he’s surprised, it’s because he didn’t of Thornton as the potential object of romantic attraction. The subordination in the second sentence in the quotation then leads the reader directly to a misleading conclusion (“If he is bewildered … it is surely even more endearing to know that he never seems to have considered the transference of romantic fantasy”). Actually the very statement that Wark quotes above proves that by the time of the interview, anyway, if not necessarily before, Armitage had thought about the potential transfer of identification from character to actor, and recognized it for what it was: a romantic fantasy. And, indeed, her conclusion points out that he knows that “his personal life and … the ministrations of the Armitage Army … are separate entities.” [Right: More creased-shirt, barrel-distorted Armitage from 2005. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com. How anyone could have missed a look of amusement that borders on insolence is beyond me.] So the dominant tone in which Armitage is painted in this interview is: serious but / and naïve. This view would be less troubling if it were not (a) in direct contrast to statements Armitage actually makes in the article; (b) anomalous with regard to the other press of the period, in which he hardly sounds or appears naïve or “bewildered” by fan attention — indeed, in some of it, he sounds very directly flattered, calling it “mad … but great”; and (c) ultimately facilitating of a certain kind of discourse about Armitage that would ultimately be problematic for him and us. Without having been there, it’s a bit hard to understand exactly what happened. One possibility is, of course, that Armitage was exactly as she described him — although reading through, it’s interesting the extent to which her characterization conflicts repeatedly with things that she quotes him as having said. It’s also possible that, proceeding on from her mythbusting impulse, Wark felt a need to make Armitage incapable of bearing all of these fan fantasies — and replaced the charismatic Mr. Thornton of fantasy with a version of the actor so sweet as to be saccharine, a perception the pedagogical tone that she takes with the reader (“You will see that”) certainly underlines. Another possibility, one I find compelling, is “perception bleed” — that is, that Armitage’s reaction to one aspect of the interview ended up determining the entire shape of her portrait of him in the article. Going from the reasoning at the beginning about why she wanted to interview him in the first place (is he a worthy fantasy object?), and moving on from questions about how he felt about being the object of so much positive emotion, it seems that Wark spent a great deal of time querying Armitage about his romantic life. In an awkward paragraph that purports to be about his early training, Wark switches abruptly from a discussion of LAMDA back to the relationship issue, writing, “It was at LAMDA that he had his longest relationship, though getting him to admit to any emotional involvement with a woman is no easier than getting to Mr Thornton to discuss his feminine side.” She does then quote his actual words, but in a way that make him look almost detached from his own emotions but which the reader suspects was Armitage’s attempt to stay on the general as opposed to the specific level. When Armitage apparently won’t discuss his romantic life in any detail, Wark kindly — but again, condescendingly — puts the trope of virtuous Armitage in the place of an answer, all the while adding a subtly catty narration that undermines his statements: “He remains a solitary person, he insists. He has a house in suburbia which likes because there are lots of families around … he drives his dad’s old Citroën, and he still feels drawn to Yorkshire, where his father grew up — something to do with directness and honesty, he thinks.” [Italics mine.] Note that none of these are quotations from Armitage — they are restatements of things he is supposed to have said to Wark. His own quotation about personal qualities that make it difficult to live with others are left uncommented, but in the context of the burden of the general tone article, they run the risk of making him look like a little boy who is too messy or immature to live with a partner. The conclusion of the article is truly telling, because the interviewer offers a first conclusion about Armitage, finally one that doesn’t fit all that badly with the data she’s presented, but then undermines it with an editorial description. First, she writes, “… this is Richard Armitage, committed to his acting, private about his personal life, and aware that whatever the ministrations of the Armitage Army, the two are separate entities. […] even when he does command leading roles … one suspects that he will not metamorphose into a Notting Hill smoothie.” So far, so good. But the final impression she leaves the reader with is quite different. In explaining the photo that must have gone with the piece, she writes, “Our photographer awaits him and for some reason RA disappears to change, emerging in a brand new shirt, complete with the creases from where it had been wrapped around the cardboard.” Naïve, naïve, naïve. No sense of his appeal to women. Can’t even dress himself appropriately. Isn’t that cute? [Left: Richard Armitage as photographed by Rebecca Bradbury, from Vivid, Spring 2005. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] The main reason to interpret Wark’s reading to perception bleed as opposed to some other impulse is a comparison to a much better interview that appeared in Vivid Magazine in Spring 2005. While I don’t know anything about the publication and its readership (is this the Indian Vivid? some reader will know), Anwar Brett, the interviewer, is a freelance journalist who writes mostly about cinema for regional publications, occasionally interviews more well-known artists than Armitage was at the time, and clearly had a better idea about how to interview an artist as opposed to a celebrity. While the “romantic hero” angle was obviously the spur for the article here, as well, as a theme, it figures hardly at all in the interview, with Brett depicting Armitage as a quite serious artist with a smile on his face — “likeable,” he says. The only point at which Brett refers to Armitage as “nod[ding] shyly” is when he gets to Armitage’s attitude to the sex symbol question — and here Armitage is quoted as unashamed (an attitude, by the way, that’s been fairly consistent throughout his interview history): “I’m okay with that … If your defining moment is something that you’re not proud of, then you spend the rest of your career fighting it, but I don’t think North & South is something that will be a problem.” Of course, Brett doesn’t report asking Armitage about his romantic life or any response to such questions. Nonetheless, it seems plausible that given the question she was seeking to answer in her piece, Wark simply allowed her perception of Armitage’s unwillingness to be interrogated about his romantic life to color her entire reading of him. Armitage businessman: The part everyone ignored [Right: A slightly edgier-looking Richard Armitage as photographed by Rebecca Bradbury. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] So we’ve had a lot of Richard Armitages even in just a few pieces — the energetic, amused and amusing, silly guy; the man who speaks competently about his work; the struggling actor filled with gratitude, the sweet young man, the shy, little boy, the naïf. One final factor needs to be noted, mostly because it seemed to be something that very few fans have been interested in. Given Wark’s own typical range of interviewees, I’m surprised that she didn’t notice it: Richard Armitage, the man on the move. Fans eager to read the trope of modesty and ethics over the other matters may have been ready to elide this point completely, but it deserves a brief discussion simply because it’s been there from the beginning. Richard Armitage was possessed with at least an average helping of professional ambition. This only makes sense. No one makes it even as far as Armitage had by 2004 in a performing profession by standing in the background and waiting to be rewarded. Indeed, following his own account, Armitage felt an early jolt in the direction of this recognition a decade earlier, when he wasn’t given a permanent role in Cats after understudying with such industry and alacrity. Admittedly, feeling ambition and talking about ambition are two different things, and one suspects from observing him that even early on, Armitage has always said much less than was on his mind and has often been willing to let the interviewer steer the conversation rather than moving it himself. Even so, his professional ambition also comes out in the early materials from after North & South and will do so repeatedly afterwards. Two other pieces from late 2004 and early 2005 make him seem both competent and confident in this regard. From the admission that he really desperately wanted to play Thornton, a statement in a radio interview when asked about the publicity that compared him to Colin Firth, that he wouldn’t mind having Firth’s career even though he didn’t think they were much alike, to his repeated statements from this period that he was looking at all kinds of scripts, searching for contrasting roles, including stage roles, the Richard Armitage of this period seemed willing to express a straightforward awareness of how the industry works and his own place in it. A telling statement about his fans that expands on the gratitude theme makes this point quite clearly: Asked what message he would give to [his fans] he says, simply: “Thanks for your support and brilliant letters. It’s great to have so much positive feedback from everyone and over such a wide demographic.” The demographic was not as wide as might have been wished, I suppose, as it was still primarily women, though women of all ages — but the speaker quoted here is no naïf. At this point, Armitage already knows quite well that industry guesses about the nature of viewer demographics cast roles, and he wants to say in public who he is — an actor who attracts a wide range of them. VIII: Ceterum censeo: Who was Richard Armitage in 2004? [Left: Richard Armitage as photographed by Jenny Lewis in 2004. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] So now that we know what the media said, have thought about how it might have worked on our perception, and seen what early and especially later readers were likely to ignore, what can we take away from it to talk about Richard Armitage in the wake of North & South? The question of who he was as an actor is a theme I had to separate out here — it will have to come in a subsequent piece. I don’t want to give the impression that all I care about is his identity; I also care very much about his output. I’ve concentrated on this moment in his personality and persona in such detail, however, because it seems that a number of decisive things occurred — not just the sudden success, but his response to it, and the way that the journalists covered it. Who is he? I hit this a bit in bullet points in the last post, so I want only to adumbrate that and talk a little bit about the whole question of Armitage’s awareness of what was brewing and how it might have affected him. He must have been aware of news reports commenting on the immediate fan reaction, because every reporter who interviewed him asked him about this effect, and his denials are more deflections or self-deprecations than statements of fact. Armitage had read the BBC message board, or parts of it, anyway, as statements to this effect came through clearly in several interviews. Doing so was attractive to him because he’d never had a review, and he was interested to see how audiences were receiving what had been done. He was also aware of what this success might do for his career, and remarks in his interviews indicate that he was ready, even eager, to take advantage of it. (At some point I had read a notice that his agent had gone to an early fan meeting or something like that, but I can’t find it now — in any case, were that true, it would also indicate a willingness to have an “army” behind him.) In the face of all the other evidence from the period, then, I am disinclined to think that Armitage was really as sweetly naïve as Penny Wark wanted to make him — I think she is reading something into what seems to me more consistent with the Armitage trope of self-deprecation about fan attention and what has regularly come to the fore as discomfort with certain kinds of personal questions that may have expressed itself as retreat into reserve that she made sound bashful. She may also have been comparing him in her mind to a broader panorama of interviewees she had experienced. Nonetheless, fans liked somehow that Armitage did not preen for their appreciation, so that by the time I became a fan, the notion that Armitage was primarily shy, sweet and naïve unshakably dominated fan perception, though not solely on the basis of Wark’s article. (Later evidence in this discussion will be discussed in later pieces.) At the same time, however, in acting competently in the sphere in which he found himself as opposed to the one in which most of his training had taken place, I read Armitage as plagued to some extent by mismatched context — interacting with television viewers as if they were members of stage audiences. These groups of people have somewhat overlapping but also clearly diverging expectations of their wish-objects. Maybe because they are not so heavily the objects of marketing campaigns as television (and blockbuster film) audiences, or maybe because they sit in the physical presence of the people who entertain them and thus cannot always easily shake the recognition that the actors are also people and not just images, theatergoers seem much more aware than television fans that what they see in performance is all an illusion, and in relation, they also seem much less troubled by the possibility that their heroes might not really be the people whose roles they follow so avidly, and more tolerant of their personal foibles. If Armitage was indeed naïve in 2004, it lay less in an otherworldliness that led to things like bringing shirts still in the package to photoshoots (as temptingly synecdochal as that detail might be) than in an initial failure to realize that he wasn’t speaking with people at the stage door before going off blissfully into the night and reassuming his own identity with all its potentially boyish or even rough edges. Hence moments like his attempt to set fans straight with information about himself in early messages (although I don’t know where he said he was a fan of U2), albeit with both humor and self-deprecation. Or discussions of clubbing in Paris, or the use of expressions like “toe rag,” or whatever. [A bit enigmatic? And the slightly opened lips. Richard Armitage as photographed by Jenny Lewis in 2004. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] Initially, an energetic, occasionally silly, modest, somewhat shy, quite boyish but still self-aware actor takes the stage to speak about himself with a basic competence that figures in most of the venues. He has a tendency to stammer somewhat in radio interviews, but this is not jarring. But by mid-2005 journalists, notably Penny Wark, had taken the first steps toward pushing a different picture of Richard Armitage that would appeal to fans in a different way. It is this later version of his persona, and fan response to it, that will demand that Richard Armitage begin to play his own self as a character, although he appears not to have realized it initially, and to have resisted it once he had. Implicitly, the matters that fans will emphasize and reward later are peeking through here, most negatively the question of naïveté — if he had it — and its ambivalent appeal, discussed so extensively above, but more positively, the matter of ethics. As stated in the previous post, it’s not hard to see where Armitage’s ethical position came from. The firm anchor of this ethics — forged in the frustrations of a decade of working with little reward, a system in which he clearly believes, and upon which he is later willing to expand for the benefit of fans — would both advantage and disadvantage him in the long run. Psychologically, one suspects, his ethics allowed him to deal with the increased attention without having his head turned, and, one suspects, aided him in dealing with the year after the North & South air date — although the performance as Mr. Thornton was significant to him and stunning to fans, immediate promotion to film or indeed any kind of stardom did not result, and attempts to audition in Los Angeles do not garner him a role offer that makes it to wider notice, a matter on which he commented, again self-deprecatingly, in interviews toward the end of 2005. Also on the positive side of the balance sheet, Armitage’s ethics, especially his modesty, which would emerge more clearly into view as 2005 wore on and he revealed himself as someone who wrote thank-you notes and wished people would donate money to charities instead of expending it on him, would endear him even more to his new sea of fans. On the other hand, as the picture of his ethics, modesty, shyness, and so on was built up both in the press and by statements he will make and then magnified by fan discussion, he became increasingly boxed in by the expectations of his fans, a tendency that concerned him, that led to a fateful statement in 2009, and that he would state in 2010 that he had to free himself from. Moreover, his repeated expressions of gratitude initially left him potentially overly open to, and also a bit at sea in terms of how to respond to, fans who he seemed not to realize did not share the same ethics or sense of boundaries as he expected from them. Given his new notoriety, the struggle to acknowledge fans appropriately and in response to a genuine gratitude, while still guarding a private life separate from public perception began, especially as new fans were often obviously star-struck and Armitage fandom is the first intense experience of fan mania for many. In other words: if initial fans had a fantasy of Richard Armitage, Richard Armitage also had a fantasy of his fans that had to be modified as time went on, and he seemed strikingly persistent in the conviction that he could seek connections with fans somehow as he went on modifying this picture of himself. The aftermath of North & South thus led at first with some resistance and then with increased cooperation, or at least awareness of its necessity, to experiments with performing a third party that was neither Richard Armitage nor a dramatic role, but “Richard Armitage in public.” Much of the press of the period to 2011 was engaged with the trying on and working out of this persona. Initial performances of this public persona were markedly clumsy, which both reporters and fans tended to read as endearing; on one side, this meant he finally got cut some slack for not being the alpha male that his imposing physical appearance suggested for so long that he should be. He was described by reporters as mild-mannered, modest, and serious, but also as ready with a laugh or a quick aside, and enjoying “normal life” away from the spotlight. Early indications, which persisted in interviews until at least 2006, suggest that despite the North & South effect, Armitage continued to be blind-sided by the dimensions of reactions to him and did not credit them. One major noticeable, if unconscious, outcome of his inability or unwillingness to accept this change in interviews was an expression of incredulity so marked that it can be read (positively) as shyness, boyish giggliness, or naive sweetness or (negatively) as unprofessionalism, immaturity, or even self-undermining — which are flip sides of the same coin. The same serious, disciplined worker revealed again and again a love for ridiculousness that could be read either as a planned safety vent or an actual personality trait. [Eyes like fire or ice? Richard Armitage as photographed by Jenny Lewis in 2004. Source: RichardArmitageNet.com] Statements to press beginning with Cold Feet and Sparkhouse had already emphasized that Richard Armitage was not identical to his characters. This theme was queried virtually every time a journalist asked Armitage about his attractiveness to women in the wake of North & South, when he insisted repeatedly that he could understand why women might be attracted to Mr. Thornton or love Gaskell’s novel, but rejects the possibility that these affinities have anything to do with him. These statements may have been attempts to detach himself from the Thornton persona in particular, although in at least one interview he said that Thornton incorporated pieces of himself as well. Attempts to deflect attention from his person were read by fans in line with an ethic whose contours were appearing and, by underlining his apparent modesty, these perversely intensified fan admiration. As Armitage garnered more roles, however, his statements to the press would increasingly complicate the distinction between actor and character — as when he mentions an ongoing theme in his interviews present in the first Q & A — that it’s fun to play “baddies” because it allows the expression of moods or desires he is not allowed to express publicly. The possibility that Armitage’s roles were given pieces of himself that he felt unable to express made him even more intriguing to fans. It seemed in this period that he could hardly say anything that would turn fans off. As I have suggested repeatedly, apparent Armitage paradox fascinates us. Similar tensions occurred in this initial period around aspects of his appearance, especially with regard to cosmetic dentistry, hair color, and clothing choices, all of which Armitage seemed to be changing reactively rather than proactively, suggesting an inner resistance to the trappings of the broadcast elements of show business. This tension is hard to parse. On the one hand, dancers are heavily and constantly concerned with the appearance of their bodies, and Armitage’s first press interviews for Cold Feet mentioned his concern about the appearance of his abs and discuss his choice of cheap shoes for his audition; he expressed concern about possibly having appeared fat as Lee. At the same time, early press from North & South pointed out his mostly modest dress and willingness to pull a shirt out of a cartoon to be photographed. Fans again read his struggles as a sign either that he was really “down to earth” and/or that his management or advising in this regard was incompetent. British management of average actors doesn’t usually extend to dressing their clients, but I think the dichotomy was never as strong as some readers have tended to make it. It wasn’t so much that Armitage didn’t care about his clothes — he did, or he wouldn’t have worn so many identifiable high fashion brands, nor would he have stuck with a style element so provocative of definitive opinions as his continued reliance on necklaces of various types. But his attempts to deal with fashion seemed primarily oriented toward consumption of items that would make him stylish if he wore them as opposed to the development of an individual, personal style, in which he seemed less interested. Only the Richard Armitage character would be given such a style, and only much later. All text that I wrote is © Servetus at me + richard armitage, 2012. Please credit when using excerpts and links. Texts of quotations as well as images and video copyrights accrue to their owners. Next: Part IX: Geez, I’ve written shorter texts than this for raise forms or P&T evaluations. It’s getting harder and harder for to say what will come out next, but the next part will cover matters up to his casting as Guy of Gisborne, and discuss more fully the ways in which Richard Armitage started to play the role of “Richard Armitage.” I hope I can get all that in. [Not linked yet.] ~ by Servetus on December 30, 2012. Posted in ooof, acting, anger, Armitage as mirror, Armitage as victim, Armitage on Armitage, Armitage's body, Armitageworld dogmas, attempts at bravery, capitalism, career, Cats, Cold Feet, dance, Daniela Denby-Ashe, fans, fantasy, gratitude, Guy of Gisborne, Guylty, heterosexual dystopias, heterosexual utopias, humility, if I could interview Mr. Armitage, Lee, loss, Margaret Hale, me, morality / ethics / norms, Mr. Thornton, musical theatre, North & South, objectification, reality, Richard Armitage, sex, silliness, the clothes, the competition, the energy, the ethics, the eyes, the face, The Golden Hour, the hair, the hype, the real Armitage, the smolder, the teeth, theatre theatre, why Armitage?, Why me?, work Tags: Richard Armitage 54 Responses to “My Richard Armitage: An interpretation. Armitage meets “the media,” round one” I think RA would be pleased to have you as his biographer. Your interpretation is balanced, well researched, supported, and thorough; I wouldn’t expect anything less. Leigh said this on December 30, 2012 at 8:43 am \| Reply Thanks. I think he’d rather not have a biographer, though. Not out of modesty so much as out of privacy. Servetus said this on December 30, 2012 at 7:09 pm \| Reply Agreed. I hope he’s allowed to keep his privacy, rather than have someone go through all his private diaries and so on. Leigh said this on December 30, 2012 at 7:37 pm \| Reply When I’m done blogging, I’m going to screw my courage to the sticking place and write him a letter giving him some information about good places to archive the sources about his professional life. Some archives in the U.S. will actually pay to house his stuff when he’s done with it, and he can date-seal anything that might be sensitive. Good idea. I think he will realize what a favour you are doing him. Favor for fans and researchers, I think 🙂 In addition, I think. I am aware of at least one opera star whose diary was stolen, presumably by someone he trusted. In a world where not even one’s rubbish is safe, the more one is known, the more difficult it is to maintain privacy. yeah, although stuff also disappears from archives — stolen by users, hidden by archivists … nothing is really safe. Although archives are safer than keeping it at home, no doubt. Like your take on that interview with the shirt right out of the package as that was what sealed the deal for me. I have to say what resonated with me and made the picture painted by the interviewer appear truthful was that he reminded me so much of some male friends of mine. And those guys weren’t naive or un-ambitious when it came to their work. But you are perfectly right when you say that our image of him as been formed one way or the other by the interviewers that describe him to their readers. It can only ever be a superficial impression and often is just something that suits the tone of the article they want to write. I rarely saw this style of interview during the Hobbit campaign and I’m glad. Though it seems to be popular among the “better” British newspapers. Jane said this on December 30, 2012 at 9:45 am \| Reply Thanks, I’m relieved because I was annoyed with myself for having gotten hung up on that article analytically. But in my own perception of him, that article played an important role and I was curious as to why. The more I looked at it, and compared it to what fans were saying, the more I thought, hmmm, there are some real problems here both with content of the piece and how people have read it. I may be more suspicious of this kind of article or this trope in interpretation of him just because I outgrew my need to parent my partner during my second long romantic relationship. So I tend to think, hey, if you come with a shirt in a package to an interview, that’s your choice — why are you making it? Instead of, oh, isn’t that sweet. And I fully agree with you on the fact that all it means is that he didn’t have a shirt he thought was appropriate for a newspaper photo and thought he could get away with buying one on the fly — carelessness of the issues involved, but not symptomatic of a more general trend. I have wondered, over the months, why that kind of article. It had something to do (as I said) with the motivating question for Wark, but the other piece is why fans resonated to it so much. I wonder if there’s a sort of intersection with the basic early N&S fan demographic — educated women — and the need to / appeal of “fixing” things; a sort of additional “motherly” energy. I’m trying to be careful here just because I resented it when I read Armitage saying his fans were motherly — but I know what he means even if that’s never been the right word. My impulses toward him have (cough) never been motherly but I do understand this impulse to think, “I can fix this / explain this / make this better” and the appeal of an easily solved problem. (The problem is of course that with real people, anyone who makes it to the age of 33 and still appears to need mothering is making a conscious or subconscious choice.) And, of course, he has a mother already. Never having encountered the Wark interview, I don’t think my response to RA was skewed that way. I have, since 2005, seen him as a man who can take care of himself and has his professional priorities straight. Some of his characters need help, yes, but the man himself? I doubt it. He makes choices and he lives with them. Having had to look after, nurse, coach, tailor for, etc., men in my life before, I know the I-can-fix-this trap and it now makes my annunciators shriek “red alert” if I feel anything like that. I don’t feel anything like that about RA. He is an adult who can fix what he wants if and when he wants. I see him as all about the work as his first priority. I know he has said that he looks forward to a time when he can relax and not have to work so hard to maintain the physique he needs for his roles. I think he does not fuss about himself unless he sees it as necessary. Just his recent hiring of a stylist I see as more of what he is doing as a professional who wants to keep working, as an actor who wants to keep doing what he does and meeting the challenge that involves. One thing your comment reveals is the extent to which early vs late fans read different things. Someone who became a fan when I did (2010) had pages and pages of stuff to go through. The early fans got something like eight interviews in the first six months — which must have affected their perception of him in a different way. While I agree that work is an important priority for him, and that he’s gotten more interested in body cultivation because of that, I also think he definitely cares (or has grown to care) about how his body looks in ways that he is concerned it’s not completely polite to admit. Same here, Leigh. I’m a February 2010 Armitage Admirer late bloomer. So my perception of his shy but articulate persona was formed by his North & South video Interview on the dvd. No way did I think that the sweet man in the video interview portrayed the commanding and conflicted Thornton. Bravo Mr. Armitage! And Bravo, Servetus! Another fascinating essay delving into Richard Armitage’s own “impression management”–or lack thereof in the beginning. To me, Richard Armitage in Hobbit press appears to be a confident and poised, interviewee–who still make some self-deprecating remarks, but these do not “undermine” his work as a theatrical artist. Though I initially winced with RA’s reaction (mock strangling Strombo) to the Strombo interview program of themshowing a fan video with Speedo shots of RA in them. RA “recovered” by reframing his response and taking the sanguine longterm view–that his role in Cold Feet was one role in his early career. It was a choice he made then and he wasn’t going to let anyone make him “ashamed” or embarrassed by it. It was what it was. Bravo Mr. Armitage again! Holiday Cheers! Grati ;-> Gratiana Lovelace said this on December 31, 2012 at 8:42 pm \| Reply Oh — also re: Hobbit — many more of the interviewers are men. I think that plays a role. He’s also been much less reserved in much of this publicity — so it’s probably harder to read him as shy / in need of drawing out. Yes, I agree. It must be a pain and an almost impossible task to be interviewed by a gushing female reporter and constantly be asked about his sex symbol status and his love life. Even if someone is not modest or shy or private, what on earth can you answer and come out of it well, not looking full of yourself? Appear endearing because you are embarrassed is the best possible outcome. And male interviewers that tease him about his fans when he wanted to talk about his work are not helpful either. He may well had come across differently if early interviews had been done in a different style. Jane said this on December 30, 2012 at 7:46 pm \| Reply Two of the radio interviewers from 2005 were men (one was a woman) and all brought up the fan response, but the result is really different. Of course, in a setting like that where the conversation is being overheard, the interviewer can’t pester too much if the response is evasive. But the male interviewers bring it up (one of them even comments on his appearance as especially fit, and Armitage says, in an amused / flattered tone, “Cheers!”) and Armitage responds with a lot of equanimity. “Mad, isn’t it?” in one case. It’s interesting that his response to the female interviewer is one of slightly greater embarrassment. (“I am … becoming aware …” and “I will pluck up my courage…” when she encourages him to check out the Armitage Army site). Not enough data there to make a real comparison, but it’s suggestive. The interviews with the the men, at least, were both face to face, i.e., Armitage was in the studio. It’s clear in a lot of the early publicity that the people just don’t know what to ask. He came to their attention because of fan response, so they ask about that. Applause break nr.1 🙂 I can’t wait to the round two,Servetus! Joanna said this on December 30, 2012 at 10:24 am \| Reply Thanks for reading all the way through this so patiently, Joanna. I know it’s a slog. Oh no!…I read it with great gusto. Joanna said this on December 30, 2012 at 8:04 pm \| Reply This is a post that has really made me re-examine my own interpretation of RA. And I must say, I completely stepped into that trap that Wark set with her first big “Armitage the Naif” article. I was all too ready to see RA as the shy, ordinary man who is bewildered by his sex-symbol status – because I actually do not like men who are aware of their effect on women and I do not look too kindly on people who are vain. (Hence RA’s recent admission in the 60 second interview that he is vain, doesn’t want to be a “fat dude” (graaaaaah, HATE it when people use that particular adjective) and is big into pimping his physique in the gym has really pushed him to the edge of the pedastal… hm) Undoubtedly he must be and have been more aware of his effect than I have ever allowed him to (have) be(en). In a way that is good – it shows he is professional and I do appreciate that. But I don’t like being teased and I don’t like being pandered to… While I enjoy the fantasy, I am continuously looking for reality. So I am left this morning with a bit of a quandary that has shook up the foundations of my fan-dom. Well, or maybe I am just being contrary. Or I have PMS. guylty said this on December 30, 2012 at 1:49 pm \| Reply [I don’t know why your comments keep going to spam, Guylty.] But thanks for this. Ad quod respondeo, for what it’s worth, and I am sorry this is so wordy, but I wanted to say exactly what I thought: I think that there’s a difference between being aware of one’s effect on [not just] women and caring about it a great deal. I don’t see how he could be unaware, especially by this point [i.e., the Cinemaxx interviews], of his effect on people. But the worry about weight has always been there — in the 2005 “in a taxi interview,” he refers to himself as having to go to gym so as not to look like “a lard bucket,” and in the press packet for Sparkhouse as well as the one surviving Cold Feet interview, he refers to gym and the “perfect six pack” as well. I think what’s changed is that he’d decided at whatever point (2003 must have been the latest point) that he had to care about his appearance topless, and doing so would involve going to the gym. I imagine, too, that as long as he was dancing every day for work (and stretching beforehand) and flexibility, he maybe could count on that for exercise and didn’t have to worry so much about targeted repetitions. I also tend to read him as someone who explores something and then gets into it more and more and then has to say, at some point, that’s enough, stop that. So I actually read him as being aware of the question you’re asking (this was the GQ article, I believe). On appearance — I tend to read him, in the press from 2005-11 [starting with the next chunk of the bio] as conflicted about that. There are a lot of pieces — like most people, he wants to look good as opposed to not good, however that is defined; in his professional world, how one looks is of central importance and he wasn’t always especially great at getting it right the first time; no doubt aspects of what we can surmise about his upbringing at home probably emphasized both suspicion of appearances but also an insistence on appearing “right” or “tidy” or “appropriate”; the whole British thing about understatement and not standing out; as someone who had planned to have a theater as opposed to a television or film career, there’s the whole dichotomy between a pretty face and great actor (and even really beautiful people tend to be troubled by the idea that they are appreciated primarily for their appearance as opposed to other qualities); and I think one place where his self-claimed frugality shows is in the amount of money he was spending on clothes for public appearances until very recently. Here, I think what’s changed is that he lived for eighteen months with the same people who were involved in the same project and had the same concerns — i.e., he didn’t just work with them, he also lived fairly closely to them — in a project that’s been more highly mediatized than anything else he’s ever done. It would be unusual if that were not to affect him somehow. I think one thing that must happen with people who are exposed to the Hollywood machine, even at its extreme periphery, is that they start to rethink the question of appearances. I think the Armitage of five years ago would have said, “I can do just fine without a stylist, it’s not that hard to buy clothes, and I know what I like to wear.” I suspect his experiences of the last five years have both made clear to him that at the level of the game he wants to play at, you can’t really buy off the rack or go to interviews with packaged shirts, and also that it’s okay to use the services of a consultant to figure out how to appear because other people do it, too. re: vanity — that is an interesting moment of that interview to parse. First, it seems clear that he doesn’t know how much 20 lbs is; despite his statement that Armitage could gain weight and not be fan, Freeman’s sarcastic remark about “half a cow” doesn’t help him figure it out. (I wasn’t aware that metric consciousness had proceeded that far in Britain, but okay.) Armitage must actually have gained 20 lbs or close to it (of muscle) to play John Porter. Keep in mind as well that he’s been quoted as saying he wanted to shave his head for the Lucas North role in the past but that the writers didn’t want him to appear ugly. So I think he’s responding to the question he hears: shave your head or gain quite a bit of weight? (as opposed to the question I’d have heard, which is completely change the appearance of your face or gain an amount of weight that many men would find easy to lose?). [I wonder what he’d have said if the questions had been “gain a stone or shave your head?” and I can imagine the answer might have been phrased differently in that case.] So when he says, “because I am incredibly vain” (and simultaneously ducks his head), I think part of him is saying to himself, “that I care about this at all is silly, but I do care, and it is silly” and so, on some level, admitting that he cares at all constitutes something he has to be embarrassed of, that is, vanity. So I read his answer as making fun of himself by overstating his actual position, rather than as a totally serious statement. The use of the word “fat” is interesting, but I’d also say that it’s part of a more general pattern that I would attribute to the atmospheres he’s worked in; at times, he doesn’t seem to be incredibly sensitive to the valences of his own vocabulary choices. And what he seems to have gotten more than anything in the last two years is a sense that it’s okay to be a little exuberant and risk making some jokes. Since many of his fans till now have been fairly suspicious of that impulse, it’s going to take him awhile to practice it. But if serious Armitage was a more important character element to emphasize for the fans up till now, probably new fans coming from the Hobbit are going to resonate more to the “Armitage the guy’s guy.” So I imagine we will see more of this. I think that something he has possibly struggled with his whole life (and it’s a very human struggle) is what it’s okay to think vs what it’s okay to say. Being in The Hobbit (both the experience of preparing it, and now appearing on its behalf) has probably expanded his sense of the range of the latter significantly. You have PMS dear Guylty, surely 🙂 If she doesn’t, I do 🙂 Thanks for that expansive answer, Servetus. I do follow your logic – it is hard not to. You explain it all very well. The matter of appearance is of course a vital one for an actor. It is part of the package that they are selling and thus he has to care about his looks. He doesn’t have to admit to it, though grins… I think that is what I take issue with – cos I am of the same ilk, having been brought up with what I find a very “Protestant” (rather than typically English) approach to acknowledgment of self: Don’t draw attention to yourself. Never admit that you care about your looks (or someone else’s, for that matter). PMS, undoubtedly, then. I just have to sit it out and by the end of it my ovaries will have recovered hehe (only to be destroyed again coughs). Seriously – I am just trying to pick a few holes into the man because sometimes he is just too good to be true. I reread his messages thanks to your links and I was swooned off my feet. (Hope this message gets through without having to be moderated by you…) yes, we could also call it Protestant. I just don’t know if he was / is Protestant. And even the non-Protestant English, I find, are so Protestant 🙂 Those early messages are crazy swoonworthy 🙂 And yeah, this made it through. I saw the ‘vain’ comment as a response to the good natured teasing about getting a stylist he undoubtedly got from the other dwarfs. Without wanting to stereotype ( although I am!) in my experience most men would see it almost as a duty to rib a mate about something like that, however much they privately wish they could look like that themselves. So It’s easier to get in first and say it before they do than try and justify his reasoning. He attempts to downplay his interest in looking good by saying it’s easier to get someone else to think about what he’s should wear than worry about it himself. He also dismissively pulls at his jacket as if to indicate he also thinks it’s all a bit daft. We know RA does like to look good ( a man who cares nothing for his appearance does not wear bead necklaces or beautiful shoes with embellishments) but he also wants to appeal to a male audience as well as a female one so he can’t appear to be taking his clothing too seriously. I also think the word ‘vain’ means different things to different people. Women don’t regard wanting to look good as vain- most of us aspire to that, especially on special occasions. ‘Vain’ to a woman means much more extreme measures than merely putting on a nice outfit. ‘Vain’ to my father would be going to a hairdressers and paying £30 rather than a barber and paying £5. So the word is subjective – and just because RA describes himself as such does not mean it is true. bollyknickers said this on December 31, 2012 at 6:22 am \| Reply I agree that it’s difficult to find a framework that makes the comment literally true. (Who would say that about themselves with a straight face in a setting like that?) But it’s interesting that the pull at the jacket is also accompanied by an expletive that has to be deleted for the U.S. audience. (Too bad we can’t hear which one.) I would like to know exactly how ironic he was being there. Because I also don’t think that statement can possibly have been made literally. Actually, it is a relief to read more constructive “criticism” from some fans. The reiteration of shy and humble was a bit tiresome. Too good to be true, indeed, and a bit boring. RA is a human being, after all. And a very English man. In general, those of English background do tend to be raised to not “blow one’s own horn”, to be of becoming modesty, etc. (In general – not everyone is going to to conform a national stereotype… There is one statement from an earlier interview (no idea when/what) in which he speaks of having a temper and throwing a chair through the window. Perhaps he was channeling Thornton at the time. Perhaps he was boring himself, and trying to sound a bit more “interesting”. Not sure I believed him…on the other hand… fitzg said this on December 31, 2012 at 4:44 pm \| Reply That interview is actually quite a bit later — mid-2010. But I’ll get there… Re: shyness- perhaps the explanation of why the interview went that way is that the woman journalist expected to meet somebody like Colin Firth, who IMO comes across as shy and constipated. Firth also made Darcy a shy nobleman; when he told off Mrs.Bingley in Episode 5 he made it look like a supernatural extenuating effort. Was Firth faithful to Jane Austen’s Darcy? (I’d say: no.) Secondly, about the amusement bordering on insolence of the stairwell picture … be careful about interpreting facial expressions: “Body Language, Not Facial Expressions, Broadcasts What’s Happening to Us If you think that you can judge by examining someone’s facial expressions if he has just hit the jackpot in the lottery or lost everything in the stock market — think again. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and at New York University and Princeton University have discovered that — despite what leading theoretical models and conventional wisdom might indicate — it just doesn’t work that way. Rather, they found that body language provides a better cue in trying to judge whether an observed subject has undergone strong positive or negative experiences. In a study published this week in the journal Science, the researchers present data showing that viewers in test groups were baffled when shown photographs of people who were undergoing real-life, highly intense positive and negative experiences. When the viewers were asked to judge the emotional valences of the faces they were shown (that is, the positivity or negativity of the faces), their guesses” [went wrong]. So what is missing is the context, the knowledge that the tenis players either won the point or lost it, and then made the “faces”. I will judge Richard when acting, dancing, giving interviews on film or radio, but not so much when posing. (I would love to see him dance.) Betina said this on January 1, 2013 at 1:54 am \| Reply Betina, thanks for the comment and welcome. We only have the evidence we have, so that’s what we have to base our judgments on. I don’t apologize for reading the evidence I have, which includes intentional and unintentional poses. But the whole “I’m a bit flirtier than you realize” theme is reflected not just here, but in dozens of other places, so I don’t feel that I am on very thin interpretive ice. Check out Guylty’s analysis of this photo shoot for more discussion of what was going on there between photographer and subject. It’s linked in one of the captions. Servetus said this on January 1, 2013 at 4:28 am \| Reply If you talk about “not apologizing” it means that my message was not well written and it came across wrongly. (Possibly because English is not my first language, mea culpa.) That wasn’t my intention. Thanks for the post. When you see an abrupt-worded post here, maybe you should assume first it’s a from a foreign dude/dudette rather than a confrontational domestic one. :- ) saying “I’m not apologizing” is not a negative response to a confrontational statement. It’s a statement that I don’t believe that my interpretive strategy is incorrect. Servetus said this on January 1, 2013 at 4:23 pm \| Reply I’m glad you clarified that, because you usually sound confrontational. Betina said this on January 2, 2013 at 12:27 pm \| Reply If you say so. I suppose I’m not writing for the faint of heart in any case, but I write in the scholarly tone that’s customary in the Anglo-American sphere. It expects the author to assert her conclusions with confidence and defend them under challenge. You know, looking over the last twenty posts on my blog, exactly none of them are confrontational. Perhaps your comprehension of English tone needs some refreshing. Well, I too have a PhD (in physics) from an US university, so it’s not what you say so gratiously. Perhaps it’s the “liberal arts” thing, making people more confrontational, as opposed to the “objective/experimental proof” thing. Cheers, mate. You were the one who raised the language issue, not me (I don’t have time to look at the IP address or email of everyone who comments here), and the natural scientists I know are just the same and/or even more so. I’m going to invite you politely to stay away from the blog. Nothing you have said recently has anything to do with the topic of this post. As I made clear at the beginning, I disagree with your point. If you want to pick a fight, you picked the wrong person. @Betina, I fell over laughing at the “constipated” Firth. Much as I liked his Darcy – his Darcy did have a something up his posterior. Only speculation – but I wonder if Armitage might play it with a bit more – nuance? (Ah well. Darcy has been done so many times, old ground.) I liked Jennifer Erhle best there. Cry, Keira. Context is always missing in journalistic interviews. Too often it is more about the journalist/interviewer than it is is about the interviewee. They are cannon fodder to the news maw. Which is why I have liked Mr. A quietly, in my opinion, get in what he intends to say in his tour interviews. fitzg said this on January 1, 2013 at 4:29 am \| Reply I was reminded that in one of the radio interviews referred to here, the interviewer compares him to Firth, and Armitage says he doesn’t think they’re much alike at all, but he wouldn’t mind having Firth’s career. Servetus said this on January 12, 2013 at 1:53 am \| Reply Thank you once again for the great post. I am getting closer to getting caught up on all my blog reading. I find that the Wark piece was hard to read. We really did not need to know everything she put in the article. I do look forward to the next part. katie70 said this on January 3, 2013 at 1:02 am \| Reply I think sometimes when people don’t know what to ask or say about someone else they fill themselves in. Hell, this whole blog’s an exercise in that. I had this particular post marked for later date, so this is that moment. I’m roughly the same age as when he first “burst’ into the scene, and well looking at myself, yeah, naïve he is not. Perhaps reticent, modest and shy about particular personal subjects, but not some young boy who had lived in a bubble all his life. Especially not if you’ve had a decade filled with struggle, (self-) doubt and frustration about your life. Unless he’s some special kind of man, who can still remain naïve after that of course.;) I think he was more perplexed by the massive response, no one expected that to happen and he had to find his feet quickly to adept. I sense more a bemusement in those early days, and not knowing exactly what face to put forward. And absolutely, he has a very strong drive. Choosing to become an actor is a life that can be very, very tough. Many have tried and failed, just ask the countless hopeful young actors who travel to LA. You definitely need to know how far you’re willing to go, what you need to do get that gig and the next one. A dream is nice to have, but you also need to have the ambition to work towards fulfilling that dream. What can’t be denied is we’re seeing a more refined public persona today. Can he still be this “sweet, shy, modest, kind, serious etc” guy? Sure. In certain circumstances. Just like anybody else. I also see some aspects of his personality that can be hard to live with. If I didn’t know better, I’d say he’s like any other guy. 😉 Well, except for the fact his stage is now international. CC said this on January 7, 2013 at 3:20 am \| Reply Yeah — I think we’re seeing more polish today — part of why I am trying to push this out now is that I want to read this stuff in terms of “how it seemed as it came out” as opposed to “what I think in light of what I know now.” But I’m trying to point out that the way the media covered him doesn’t fully cover up stuff that was apparent even then. In terms of “like any other guy,” — I’m torn. I think that’s the baseline assumption we have to start from. And yet, at the same time, there are significant ways in which he’s not like other guys, or he wouldn’t be where he is. I’ve tried to stress the “normality” issue when I’m trying to hold the wall against what I think is unrealistic idolization, but there are some extraordinary things about him. […] pay attention, invested many of us increasingly in a more serious Armitage, one who was above all modest, artistic, cultured, shy, and oblivious to or seriously uncomfortable with his personal appea…. And when Armitage agreed, in 2009, with journalists who asked him about his very vocal fandom, […] I don’t know if you still monitor responses to old posts, but this is one of the most interesting analyses I’ve read about any actor. Thank you, for this and your other exceptional analytical posts. Espresso Addict said this on June 7, 2013 at 2:10 am \| Reply Thanks for the comment, Espresso Addict, and welcome. (Yeah, the software tells me about them.) Good inspiration for me to continue and complete this series! Servetus said this on June 7, 2013 at 2:12 am \| Reply […] Part VII: Richard Armitage starts to play the role of “Richard […] My Richard Armitage: An interpretation. An excursus on identity and personality in 2004 \| Me + Richard Armitage said this on June 10, 2013 at 2:57 am \| Reply […] are least two more things I should write about the significance of The Crucible. I left off with the interpretive biography in 2004 and there’s so much more data […] Time to write some actual prose about Richard Armitage, I think \| Me + Richard Armitage said this on July 8, 2014 at 6:05 am \| Reply […] known he was funny. Look at those early messages to fans if you don’t believe me — the “serious Richard” trope which was created in the post-North & South publicity and which many fans jumped on wholeheartedly but in my opinion, mistakenly, and the “precious […] Speaking for himself, or: Why I like Richard Armitage tweeting \| Me + Richard Armitage said this on August 25, 2014 at 10:43 am \| Reply Talk about late to the party! I just found this series of posts, and they are fantastic! I’ve been a fan of RA since the Robin Hood days (though not always “active” in the fandom), and though I’ve never claimed to know or understand him, you pointed out some very intelligent and interesting insights, and I do feel I understand him a bit more, or at least my fascination with him. It’s especially great to read these now (post-Hobbit, Crucible, and Hannibal) and seeing how many of the earlier aspects of his personality, training, and work ethic that you pointed out apply to his recent work and career choices. Did you ever finish Part IX? And from some of your comments above, it sounds like you’ll be adding even more to this biographical series? 🙂 susiederkinssd said this on September 15, 2015 at 8:38 pm \| Reply I have drafts of the other pieces but I never published them. And yeah, I feel a bit as if I need to go back to revise and modify (and see how much I agree with them still, lol). These are almost three years old now. Servetus said this on September 20, 2015 at 1:45 am \| Reply […] even if he had his moments of cultural conservatism. Second, I was operating very much under the image of Armitage created by the press in those years, which is that he was shy and retiring — I hoped he would not do anything against his own inclination. Additionally, outing his […] me + Richard Armitage + politics, or: What a difference a week makes \| Me + Richard Armitage said this on July 2, 2016 at 8:48 am \| Reply […] From the beginning, I’ve been preoccupied with the question of who Richard Armitage is, with all the ups and downs associated with that. I wrote a bit about how we can know about identity, and my surprise at how controversial that turned out to be led me to outline a series of levels of knowledge as derived from highly problematic sources, with the goal of discerning methods things that might be gleaned, which turned out to be even more of a problem for some readers. As I learned, the question of defending identity via the fandom crush is the source of vicious battles, which makes the whole enterprise of saying “who Richard Armitage is” among fans highly fraught, as each of us builds our own version of the man, tied to our own needs and desires and connected to our own egos. Nonetheless, in an attempt to answer my own questions I ventured onto the terrain of interpretive biographical writing, and I have tried over the years to isolate fan beliefs about Richard Armitage, explore their origins, and analyze them critically, such as the question of the shy, serious sex symbol. […]	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1741
__label__wiki	0.584285	0.584285	Quick Answer: Who Was The 1st Superhero? Who was the 1st DC superhero? Who was the first superhero to die? Who owns Marvel now? Can Hulk die? Does DC own Superman? Who was the first superhero in Marvel? Who are the 5 original Avengers? Which superhero has never killed? Who is the oldest superhero in age? Who was the first woman superhero? Who is older Marvel or DC? SupermanThe DC universe. In 1938 DC published the first Superman story in Action Comics no. The massive commercial success of that character was responsible for creating the costumed superhero genre, which has been a mainstay for the comic book industry ever since.. The Comet1940 The Comet Jan 1940 saw the debut of The Comet in Pep Comics #1. In issue #17, he became the first superhero to die, although the character would go on to be revived several times from the 1960s onwards. Marvel EntertainmentMarvel Comics/Parent organizations After an eternity of torture, Marvel’s HULK finally wins the peace of death… but not how you might expect. Bruce Banner’s immortality became a curse in the pages of the THANOS comic, in which the supervillain was pulled into the future of Marvel’s timeline. Superman is part of the DC Universe, which is a shared universe of superhero characters owned by DC Comics, and consequently he frequently appears in stories alongside the likes of Batman, Wonder Woman, and others. Human TorchTimely’s first comic book was Marvel Comics no. 1 (cover dated October 1939), which featured several superhero characters, most notably the Human Torch and the Sub-Mariner. The debut of the original Avengers: The Avengers #1 (Sept. 1963). Cover art by Jack Kirby and Dick Ayers The five founding members were: Ant-Man, The Wasp, Iron Man, Thor, and The Hulk. Black CanaryAs a character who’s never willing to shy away from a fight, it’s unbelievable to think that Black Canary is one of the superheroes who have never been killed. Although, if you sat back and thought about it for a moment, it’s easy to understand how this is so. Black Canary is one of the best fighters in DC. 10 Oldest Superheroes that Ever ExistedIcon. Age: 200 (approximate) … Old Man Logan. Age: 250 (approximate) … Deadpool. Age: 1,000 (approximate) … Zealot. Age: 1,000-3,000 (approximate) … Mr. Majestic. … Superman Prime. Age: 80,000 (approximate) … Thor. Age: Between a few thousand and a few million. … Martian Manhunter. Age: 225,000,000 (approximate) Publisher: DC Comics.More items… Fantomah1940 Fantomah/Woman in Red Two comic-book characters have a claim to being the first female superhero. Fantomah was the first female superhero with superhuman powers to appear in print, in Jungle Comics #2 (Feb 1940). Which is older, DC or Marvel? DC (Detective Comics) started as National Allied Comics in 1934 and published the first comics that introduced the world to Superman in 1938. A year later, Batman was introduced. Marvel published the first comics in 1939 introducing Human Torch and Namor. Question: Are Active 3d Glasses Universal? Is active or passive 3d better? Passive 3D TVs offer Question: How Many Wives Can You Have In Saudi Arabia? How many wives can you have in Dubai? As with polygyny Question: Does The Switch Lite Have Better Battery Life? Should I let my switch Lite battery die? It’ Quick Answer: What Is Wrong With This Pie Chart? What are the pros and cons of a pie chart? Quick Answer: What Was The Last Disney Movie That Was Hand Drawn? Who is the ugliest Disney princess? AuroraAurora is	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1743
__label__wiki	0.996337	0.996337	NPP > JOURNALS > JAC > Vol. 55 > Iss. 1 (1972) Communicating the Greatest Story on Earth S. H. Wittwer One hundred years ago it was not easy to sell science to society and "book learning" to farmers and legislators, but gradually the image developed that research was valuable to farmers, and they, in turn, influenced legislators and congressmen to support research. Wittwer, S. H. (1972) "Communicating the Greatest Story on Earth," Journal of Applied Communications: Vol. 55: Iss. 1. https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.2016 All Issues Vol. 104, Iss. 3 Vol. 104, Iss. 2 Vol. 104, Iss. 1 Vol. 103, Iss. 4 Vol. 103, Iss. 3 Vol. 103, Iss. 2 Vol. 103, Iss. 1 Vol. 102, Iss. 4 Vol. 102, Iss. 3 Vol. 102, Iss. 2 Vol. 102, Iss. 1 Vol. 101, Iss. 4 Vol. 101, Iss. 3 Vol. 101, Iss. 2 Vol. 101, Iss. 1 Vol. 100, Iss. 4 Vol. 100, Iss. 3 Vol. 100, Iss. 2 Vol. 100, Iss. 1 Vol. 99, Iss. 4 Vol. 99, Iss. 3 Vol. 99, Iss. 2 Vol. 99, Iss. 1 Vol. 98, Iss. 4 Vol. 98, Iss. 3 Vol. 98, Iss. 2 Vol. 98, Iss. 1 Vol. 97, Iss. 4 Vol. 97, Iss. 3 Vol. 97, Iss. 2 Vol. 97, Iss. 1 Vol. 96, Iss. 3 Vol. 96, Iss. 2 Vol. 96, Iss. 1 Vol. 95, Iss. 3 Vol. 95, Iss. 2 Vol. 95, Iss. 1 Vol. 94, Iss. 3 Vol. 94, Iss. 1 Vol. 93, Iss. 3 Vol. 93, Iss. 1 Vol. 92, Iss. 3 Vol. 92, Iss. 1 Vol. 91, Iss. 3 Vol. 91, Iss. 1 Vol. 90, Iss. 4 Vol. 90, Iss. 3 Vol. 90, Iss. 2 Vol. 90, Iss. 1 Vol. 89, Iss. 4 Vol. 89, Iss. 3 Vol. 89, Iss. 2 Vol. 89, Iss. 1 Vol. 88, Iss. 4 Vol. 88, Iss. 3 Vol. 88, Iss. 2 Vol. 88, Iss. 1 Vol. 87, Iss. 3 Vol. 87, Iss. 2 Vol. 87, Iss. 1 Vol. 86, Iss. 4 Vol. 86, Iss. 3 Vol. 86, Iss. 2 Vol. 86, Iss. 1 Vol. 85, Iss. 4 Vol. 85, Iss. 2 Vol. 85, Iss. 1 Vol. 84, Iss. 4 Vol. 84, Iss. 3 Vol. 84, Iss. 2 Vol. 84, Iss. 1 Vol. 83, Iss. 4 Vol. 83, Iss. 3 Vol. 83, Iss. 2 Vol. 83, Iss. 1 Vol. 82, Iss. 4 Vol. 82, Iss. 3 Vol. 82, Iss. 2 Vol. 82, Iss. 1 Vol. 81, Iss. 4 Vol. 81, Iss. 3 Vol. 81, Iss. 2 Vol. 81, Iss. 1 Vol. 80, Iss. 4 Vol. 80, Iss. 3 Vol. 80, Iss. 2 Vol. 80, Iss. 1 Vol. 79, Iss. 4 Vol. 79, Iss. 3 Vol. 79, Iss. 2 Vol. 79, Iss. 1 Vol. 78, Iss. 3 Vol. 78, Iss. 2 Vol. 78, Iss. 1 Vol. 77, Iss. 2 Vol. 77, Iss. 1 Vol. 76, Iss. 2 Vol. 76, Iss. 1 Vol. 75, Iss. 2 Vol. 75, Iss. 1 Vol. 74, Iss. 2 Vol. 74, Iss. 1 Vol. 73, Iss. 2 Vol. 72, Iss. 1 Vol. 71, Iss. 4 Vol. 71, Iss. 3 Vol. 71, Iss. 2 Vol. 71, Iss. 1 Vol. 70, Iss. 4 Vol. 70, Iss. 3 Vol. 70, Iss. 2 Vol. 70, Iss. 1 Vol. 69, Iss. 4 Vol. 69, Iss. 3 Vol. 69, Iss. 2 Vol. 69, Iss. 1 Vol. 68, Iss. 4 Vol. 68, Iss. 3 Vol. 68, Iss. 2 Vol. 68, Iss. 1 Vol. 67, Iss. 4 Vol. 67, Iss. 3 Vol. 67, Iss. 2 Vol. 67, Iss. 1 Vol. 66, Iss. 3 Vol. 66, Iss. 2 Vol. 66, Iss. 1 Vol. 65, Iss. 4 Vol. 65, Iss. 3 Vol. 65, Iss. 2 Vol. 65, Iss. 1 Vol. 64, Iss. 4 Vol. 64, Iss. 3 Vol. 64, Iss. 2 Vol. 64, Iss. 1 Vol. 63, Iss. 4 Vol. 63, Iss. 3 Vol. 63, Iss. 2 Vol. 63, Iss. 1 Vol. 62, Iss. 4 Vol. 62, Iss. 3 Vol. 62, Iss. 2 Vol. 62, Iss. 1 Vol. 61, Iss. 4 Vol. 61, Iss. 3 Vol. 61, Iss. 2 Vol. 61, Iss. 1 Vol. 60, Iss. 4 Vol. 60, Iss. 3 Vol. 60, Iss. 2 Vol. 59, Iss. 4 Vol. 59, Iss. 3 Vol. 59, Iss. 2 Vol. 59, Iss. 1 Vol. 58, Iss. 4 Vol. 57, Iss. 3 Vol. 57, Iss. 1 Vol. 56, Iss. 4 Vol. 56, Iss. 3 Vol. 56, Iss. 2 Vol. 56, Iss. 1 Vol. 55, Iss. 4 Vol. 55, Iss. 3 Vol. 55, Iss. 2 Vol. 55, Iss. 1 Vol. 54, Iss. 4 Vol. 54, Iss. 3 Vol. 54, Iss. 2 Vol. 54, Iss. 1 Vol. 53, Iss. 4 Vol. 53, Iss. 3 Vol. 53, Iss. 2 Vol. 53, Iss. 1 Vol. 52, Iss. 1	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1744
__label__wiki	0.692671	0.692671	Search Cornell University Cornell.edu Business, Economics & Entrepreneurship Computing & Information Sciences Energy, Environment & Sustainability Health, Nutrition & Medicine Law, Government & Public Policy Life Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Chronicle blog: Essentials Big Red Sports NYS Impact Ezra Magazine ‘Borehole of opportunity’ attracts international scientists By Syl Kacapyr \| Scientists and engineers from around the world gathered in Cornell’s Snee Hall, Jan. 8-10, to design experiments that could be incorporated into the university’s proposal to dig a 2.5-mile-deep borehole as part of an enhanced geothermal energy system. About 35 researchers traveled to campus for the workshop, where they were joined by about 20 Cornell faculty members, students and facilities professionals. The workshop was sponsored by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, a nonprofit organization that promotes subterranean investigations. Scientific access to deep continental boreholes is uncommon, as the holes are mostly dug by industry, which generally does not share access or data. Access is critical to learning about rock mechanics, hydrogeology, seismology, microbiology and other information about the planet. Cornell is proposing a borehole on campus property to serve as a test well for Earth Source Heat, an enhanced geothermal system that would use the Earth’s thermal energy to heat most of the buildings on campus. The test well would help inform the design of the system, but also serve as a “borehole of opportunity,” as some workshop attendees called it – the opportunity to learn more about the subsurface. “By studying the processes and conditions that operate here, there is excitement about the potential for showcasing how sustainable energy solutions can be utilized in a lot of areas in the U.S. Northeast and globally.” Patrick Fulton “The geology beneath central New York is old, relatively cold and far from a tectonic plate boundary, which is similar to a large part of the continents,” said Patrick Fulton, assistant professor of earth and atmospheric sciences and a member of the workshop’s organizing committee. “By studying the processes and conditions that operate here, there is excitement about the potential for showcasing how sustainable energy solutions can be utilized in a lot of areas in the U.S. Northeast and globally.” Many of the experiments conceptualized at the workshop aim to improve understanding of the conditions that dictate how fluids flow through deep sedimentary and metamorphic rock. Fluid mechanics is an important aspect of the Earth Source Heat system, which would extract the Earth’s heat by circulating water through a network of underground pores and crevasses, raising the temperature of the water to about 200 degrees Fahrenheit before it is brought to the surface. Extensive discussion focused on the opportunities to learn about the mechanical interactions of deep rocks with stresses and strains in the subsurface. The relative lack of seismic activity in the Ithaca area means there is rarely any data that would offer insights into the subsurface, according to Terry Jordan, the J. Preston Levis Professor of Engineering and leader of the workshop’s organizing committee. “The rock consists of solid minerals, natural discontinuities and fluids in small pore spaces,” Jordan said. “What are the mechanical interactions between those parts? How may that rock system respond to any changes in fluids or stresses or minerals? The workshop illuminated that science-focused borehole tests and experiments can offer unique opportunities to probe this rock behavior.” Said Fulton: “A deep borehole can also provide lots of scientific insights into how life forms survive deep underground, far from sunlight and at extreme temperatures, and insights into fluid flow, tectonic processes and stress conditions in the bedrock. There is also a lot interest in how a Cornell borehole could be used to help test and advance the development of new instruments and technologies for characterizing the subsurface.” The workshop’s participants represented Germany, Japan, China, the Netherlands and Switzerland as well as 12 U.S. states and regional universities including Syracuse University, the University at Buffalo, Binghamton University, State University of New York College at Oswego and St. Lawrence University. Jordan said forming partnerships with both international and regional scientists was a key goal of the gathering. The experiments developed during the workshop are being placed in a funding proposal to be reviewed by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program. Any funds that come from the organization would be complementary to other sources of funding for the borehole. “These are ideal experiments that would solve key questions that scientists rarely have the opportunity to work on,” said Jordan. “There’s just a massive amount of excitement that Cornell is the place to do all this.” Syl Kacapyr is public relations and content manager for the College of Engineering. ajb493@cornell.edu Humphrey alums help Nigerians harness solar power Sustainability summit radiates campus climate progress Gallery Heading cunews@cornell.edu Daily and weekly newsletters Feeds - RSS & JSON	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1745
__label__wiki	0.795061	0.795061	Men represent the majority of coronavirus cases so far, according to a new study. Researchers have a few guesses as to why. insider@insider.com (Aria Bendix) STR/AFP via Getty Images Early research suggested that the deadly coronavirus that originated in Wuhan, China, has infected more men than women. A recent study of nearly 140 coronavirus patients showed the virus was most likely to affect older men with preexisting illnesses. Some researchers suspect that men have certain biological conditions that make them more likely to contract the virus, but others have suggested that women are just as susceptible. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. The deadly coronavirus that originated in Wuhan, China, has infected more men than women, and scientists are divided about why that is. The virus has killed more than 910 people and infected more than 40,000, with the vast majority of cases in mainland China. (For the latest case total and death toll, see Business Insider's live updates here.) A recent study of nearly 140 coronavirus patients at a Wuhan University hospital offers one of the broadest pictures of how the virus operates in humans so far. The researchers found that the virus was most likely to affect older men with preexisting health problems. More than 54% of the patients in the study were men, and the median age of patients was 56. Other recent studies have produced similar results. A study of 99 coronavirus patients at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital showed that the average patient was 55 1/2 years old, and men represented around 68% of the total cases. A third study of nearly 1,100 coronavirus patients (which is still awaiting peer review) identified a median age of 47, with men representing around 58% of all cases. This data has led some researchers to suspect that men have certain biological conditions that make them more susceptible to the virus. But other researchers aren't so sure. Related: This Animation Shows How Far Your Sneeze Can Travel SARS affected mostly men too In the absence of much reliable broad data about the new coronavirus, scientists have turned to a similar outbreak — the SARS pandemic from 2002 to 2003 — for clues. SARS was also a coronavirus that jumped from animals to people in wet markets. It shares about 80% of its genome with the novel coronavirus, and like the current outbreak, it infected more men than women. Customers wearing face masks shop inside a supermarket following an outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, Hubei province, China February 10, 2020. China Daily via REUTERS In 2017, researchers at the University of Iowa set out to investigate why that was by infecting male and female mice with SARS. Mice studies don't necessarily have definitive implications for humans, but the researchers did find that male mice were more susceptible to the virus than female mice. The team attributed those results to genes on the X chromosome and hormones such as estrogen that may keep a virus from spreading throughout the female body. The researchers at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital gave a similar explanation for why more of their coronavirus patients were men, suggesting that women may have a "reduced susceptibility" to viral infections. But they also said many patients with severe cases had chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes. Those particular illnesses tend to affect middle-age men more than middle-age women. The outbreak started among mostly male workers Aaron Milstone, an epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins University, told Business Insider that he didn't think one subset of the population was necessarily more vulnerable than another. "When we see any new virus, the whole population is susceptible," he said. The new study from Wuhan University also showed that the share of male and female coronavirus patients in the Intensive Care Unit was about the same as the share of male and female coronavirus patients in other parts of the hospital. That suggests the men's symptoms weren't more severe than women's overall (though some patients are still hospitalized, so their conditions could change over time). The researchers attributed the higher number of male patients to the outbreak's origin at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, which has mostly male workers. But Milstone said any dataset from this coronavirus outbreak was still inherently limited at this point. "There can be underreporting because of undertesting, especially because this is not a commercially available test," Milstone said. "We don't know enough yet about what's happening." Have you been personally affected by the coronavirus epidemic? Is your city or community on the front lines of this disease? Have you or someone you know been tested or diagnosed? We want to hear your story. Please email science+coronavirus@businessinsider.com. Read more about the coronavirus: Only a handful of children have been diagnosed with the coronavirus — and experts have a few guesses as to why How deadly is the new coronavirus? Research so far suggests the fatality rate could be low. Everything we know about the pangolin — the scaly mammal that may have spread the coronavirus to humans In the final days of the Trump administration, Pompeo issued a flurry of decisions and promoted his record as a loyal servant of the president. EU kicks off debate on vaccine travel certificates European Union countries kicked off a debate on Monday on whether people who have received a COVID-19 vaccine should have greater freedom to travel in the summer than those not immunized. Europe ministers from the 27 EU nations held a video conference to discuss greater coordination for the roll-out of vaccines, a topic to be picked up by EU leaders who will meet online on Thursday. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis floated the idea last week in a letter to the European Commission of an EU-wide vaccination certificate to help restore cross-border travel that has been crippled by the pandemic. It's time to give the women of the WNBA their flowers for the roles they play in politics and social justice	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1750
__label__cc	0.711147	0.288853	Hard Convos - What's REALLY Happening You know which conversations I hate? I bet you can guess. Difficult conversations. They're the worst. By Jordan Brown - Mental Health Newsletter Writer, Poet, Social Worker, and Advocate • Issue #237 • View online You know which conversations I hate? I bet you can guess. Difficult conversations. They’re the worst. Difficult conversations run the gamut from telling your boss that you don’t enjoy the work you’re doing and you’re thinking of leaving–to telling your neighbor that you don’t appreciate how loud they’re being at 1 AM in the morning. But what makes them so difficult? Turns out, it’s not the nature of the conversation itself. It’s something that can learn to get better at over time. I Used to Dread Difficult Conversations Even thought I still strongly dislike them, I used to absolutely dread difficult conversations. I used to lose sleep over them. I’d worry and worry before they even happened. It seems like a waste a time to do this, but I know I’m not alone. Many people dread difficult conversations. Aren’t we all humans? Don’t we converse as part of our daily lives? Aren’t we born for this typical kind of interaction? Yes to all of the above. But there’s a catch. Conversations aren’t that cut and dry. Let’s talk about family. We all have them, in whatever shape and form they come in. My grandmother, my last remaining grandparent, is very old at this point. She’s always been a bit ornery, to say the least, but things have gotten much, much worse over the last 10-15 years. And now, now she’s dealing with what’s looks like dementia, which is only exacerbating the behavioral and personality issues that were already present for her entire life. She has an interesting habit of making things all about herself. You can try to talk about whatever you like, but the conversation will ultimately come back to her and how she’s been wronged. First, let’s give her credit. The daughter of immigrants to the United States, she grew up in a time and a place where much was thrust upon her when she didn’t ask for it. She claims she often needed to translate for her parents. She claims that her mother was very cruel to her. And she’ll still remind you of it to this day, every time the situation seems to call for it, even if, to others, the situation certainly does not seem to call for it. There are things about my grandmother that make conversations, shall we say, difficult. But if we know all this about my grandmother, and we know that she’s been acting like this for many, many years, why are the conversations so difficult in the first place? Shouldn’t it be simple to prepare for and disregard the jabs and negative comments that are sure to come? The answer lies not in what she does, but in the other piece of the difficult-conversation puzzle. Your Role (Any My Role) In Difficult Conversations I’m going to be the guinea pig here. Deep down, I think I know why difficult conversations are so difficult. It’s not about what needs to be said. I always know what needs to be said. I know when I need to stand up for myself or share a difficult truth. That’s not the hard part. The hard part is the unknown–the variables I can’t control. Tell someone you like them, and you have no idea if they’ll return the favor. Tell your neighbor you don’t appreciate how they’re acting, and there is no guarantee they’ll hear you out. Difficult conversations are difficult because we have no control over what happens next. This is terrifying for a number of reasons. If we have no control, then we have no idea what we might need to do to respond. The brain can only work through so many scenarios before the action of life takes place. It can’t predict everything. And so while the brain is an amazing asset when it comes to analyzing and preparing for what might come, it’s a full-body experience when you’re tethered to the present reality of a demanding and quite difficult conversation. My father is the primary decision-maker for my grandmother at this point. He helps her make decisions with her money. He helps guide her treatment at an assisted-living facility. And he helps her make sense of world that has never seemed to go her way right from the beginning of when her story began. Years ago, he hated it. He wished he didn’t have to deal with this sort of thing. It made him so angry. But something changed over the last three to five years. And I’ll let you in on a little secret–it was not the nature of the conversations. They were as difficult as ever. But the great secret and simple truth here is the relative nature of difficult conversations. What once seemed impossible can later become tolerable. And that’s how it’s become for my dad. These days, he doesn’t get as angry when he recounts what my grandma said to him. He doesn’t fret about her illogical reasoning or her rude interactions with others. Because he’s learned something incredibly important. The conversations were never difficult because of what my grandma said or did. The conversations were difficult because of what those words and actions drummed up within my dad–and all the other people who interacted with her. My dad, over time, learned that he didn’t need to say or do the perfect thing to get through a difficult conversation. He got through it by getting through it. Now, I get it. That sounds like a vague and ridiculous way to explain a very real problem for many people, the fact you and I have to navigate difficult conversations all of the time. But think about it. If someone calls you a name, does it automatically ruin your day? Does it have to? Or do you have some degree of control in how you respond? What Makes Difficult Conversations So Difficult What once was a nightmare becomes a silly affair. Difficult conversations are typical not because of what happens to you, but because of what you think and feel related to what happens to you. You can’t have a difficult conversation with yourself because you know the battle is one-sided–and so it’s no longer a battle. The battle has to have two people to exist. And the really surprising part is that you determine the nature of the battle. Our minds create the storylines, and our hearts add fuel to the fire. If we didn’t have this ability, life would likely lose all meaning. It would be flashes of colors and lights and strange interactions with roaming creatures. There’s something much more meaningful about this all. Conversations are difficult because we care about one another. If we didn’t, we wouldn’t have these conversations at all. Did today’s issue help you? Can you relate? Do you prefer stories or actionable strategies? Reply with the number 1 for stories or 2 for actionable strategies. If you’re on a time crunch, all you have to do is send me a number! Be well. We’re all in this together. Become a member for $10 per month Don’t miss out on the other issues by Jordan Brown - Mental Health Newsletter Writer, Poet, Social Worker, and Advocate By Jordan Brown - Mental Health Newsletter Writer, Poet, Social Worker, and Advocate The Mental Health Update provides you with authentic mental health articles that make mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and OCD meaningful AND accessible. This is different from typical mental health newsletters and articles. It's not just an Anxiety Email Newsletter or a Depression Email Newsletter - It's three weekly articles packed with timeless mental health wisdom and inspiration to start your day in a thoughtful, uplifting way. I was tired of other newsletters blasting out generic lists of links and articles. And I was especially tired of them not focusing on the everyday reality of mental health issues. So I decided to come up with something I wanted to read. This health newsletter is like a caring friend that just wants you to feel better. Mental health awareness articles don't need to be all doom and gloom and filled with jargon. With The Mental Health Update, you'll get practical mental health information, tips, and new ways to view the world. Especially now, with people reeling from the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic, we need trusted voices telling it like it is. We discuss topics like anxiety, depression, OCD, the mental health to mental illness spectrum, social and communication skills, and much, much more. This is what a few subscribers had to say about The Mental Health Update: "If you haven't yet subscribed to Jordan's mental health newsletter, you absolutely should. It's chock full of good stuff to read and will help make your day better. Not unlike a daily vitamin for your mental health and soul..." - JR "Encouragement from someone who has “been there” when it comes to mental health struggles. Comes in the form of stories and simple, actionable tips for reframing and working with - and through - your issues. One of the few newsletters that has survived my ruthless inbox decluttering sprees. Highly recommended!" - Kelila "Jordan's mental health update is a welcomed email in my inbox. It often provides me with a chance to break from the mundane tasks of working in an office and take a moment for myself to hear his thoughtful and well put together thoughts on many aspects of mental health. As someone who works in the psychology field it's often a nice reminder and way of grounding myself to all the great work that's going on and the journey we all must take in supporting mental health. Thank you Jordan!" - Rob I take my no-spam policy very seriously. I consider it a mental health obligation to not abuse your trust. Newsletter articles sent on Monday and Wednesday. Members receive detailed information from those articles on Tuesday and Thursday AND an exclusive Friday email as well. You can manage your subscription here	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1751
__label__wiki	0.662248	0.662248	1 hour Developer: Keystone XL Pipeline Could Be Emission-Free 10 days Petrobras Oil Output Hits Record In 2020 2 hours https://www.prageru.com/video/whats-wrong-with-wind-and-solar/ 3 mins The World Economic Forum & Davos - Setting the agenda on fossil fuels, global regulations, etc. 1 hour Here it is, the actual Complaint filed by Dominion Voting Machines against Sydney Powell 33 mins Minerals, Mining and Industrial Ecology Developer: Keystone XL Pipeline Could Be Emission-Free Carbon Capture Is Going To Become Critical Carbon capture and storage are… Why Covid-19 Won’t Kill The Renewable Revolution The global economy is hanging… China Drops Energy Efficiency Targets Amid Covid-19 Crisis China’s slowing economy at the… Jon LeSage Jon LeSage is a California-based journalist covering clean vehicles, alternative energy, and economic and regulatory trends shaping the automotive, transportation, and mobility sectors. ExxonMobil & Berkeley Make Major Breakthrough In Carbon Capture Tech By Jon LeSage - Jul 28, 2020, 12:00 PM CDT One of the world’s oil giants sees carbon capture and sequestration as a smart pathway for hitting a number of targets. Scientists from ExxonMobil, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered a new material that could capture more than 90 percent of carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sources. It would help natural gas-fired power plants and other industries meet increasingly stringent carbon emissions rules. It's a breakthrough in a collaboration that's been eight years in the making between ExxonMobil and its two partners. The patent-pending materials, known as tetraamine-functionalized metal organic frameworks, capture carbon dioxide emissions up to six times more effectively than conventional amine-based carbon capture technology. The technology uses low-temperature steam, requiring less energy for the overall carbon capture process. Needing less energy to capture, remove, and sequester (or store) can bring down the cost quite a bit. It also opens the door for the technology to eventually support commercial applications. Their innovative carbon capture method remains stable in the presence of water vapor, without oxidation, allowing carbon dioxide to be captured from various sources, under a number of conditions. The ability to manipulate the structure of metal organs framework materials has allowed the team to condense a surface area the size of a football field into just one gram of mass. It then becomes a sponge for capturing carbon emissions. “This innovative hybrid porous material has so far proven to be more effective, requires less heating and cooling, and captures more CO2 than current materials,” said Vijay Swarup, vice president of research and development at ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company. Related: Oil Markets Face New Glut As OPEC Prepares To Open The Taps Timing is right as carbon capture provides companies with a faster and more cost-effective strategy in hitting internal and government-mandated targets. Carbon capture and sequestration allows carbon dioxide from power-plant combustion and other industrial sources that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere to be captured, compressed, and injected underground for safe, secure, and permanent storage. Carbon capture and sequestration can capture up to 90 percent of the carbon dioxide emissions produced from the use of fossil fuels in power generation and industrial processes. ExxonMobil claims to have about one-fifth of the world’s total carbon capture capacity. The company captures about 7 million tons per year of carbon. This has been in place since 1970, and the company claims to have captured more CO2 than any other company — more than 40 percent of cumulative CO2 captured. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) took off in the 2000s as a way to capture emissions from coal-fired power plant generation — back when it was the largest source of power for America’s electricity grid. Being tied to coal as it became less popular, and being slower in global adoption than predicted, have been real challenges for backers of the technology. More recently, CCS has benefited from developers finding a much wider application base. It’s considered to be the only technology that can deliver deep emissions reductions in hard-to-abate industrial sectors such as steel, fertilizer, and cement. Decarbonizing these sectors can be tough. Electrifying them with zero-carbon power isn’t nearly enough. Their processes require either carbon in their chemistry or high heat input, neither of which come from electricity. ExxonMobil and its partners, along with many other players in the carbon capture business, have seen several problems inherent in the current, typical carbon extraction and storage protocols. Power plants usually strip carbon from flue emissions by bubbling flue gases through organic animes in water, which can then bind and extract the carbon dioxide. That liquid is then heated to 120-150C (250-300F) to release the CO2 gas. The extracted liquids can then be re-used. One of the inefficiencies is how much energy the old procedure takes. The entire process consumes about 30 percent of the power generated. ExxonMobil and its two partners are selling the new technology on cost savings and the wide array of industries it can service. By Jon LeSage for Oilprice.com Microsoft And Halliburton Are Building The Oilfield Of The Future Oil Prices In Limbo As Fears Of A Second COVID Wave Grow Is The Bottom Finally In Sight For U.S. Drilling Rigs? Will Working From Home Increase Emissions? Mining Giant BHP Commits To Carbon-Neutrality By 2050 Why The World Can’t Quit Fossil Fuels China’s Clean Air Push Could Be Contributing To Global Warming	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1759
__label__cc	0.684147	0.315853	Home » Pedal » Top 10 Best Wah Pedals For All Budgets 2021 Reviews Top 10 Best Wah Pedals For All Budgets 2021 Reviews Pedal / By Joseph L. Hollen The first time we heard a wah-wah pedal, or what sounded remotely like one, was on a song by Dave Berry, ‘The Crying Game.’ Whatever they were using, it was not the Best Wah Wah pedal we’ve ever heard. That was in 1964, and the guitar part was played by Big Jim Sullivan. Also, on the sessions was a spotty faced Jimmy Page. Not many took any notice. The idea of creating that sound had been around a long time. Horn players, especially trumpet players, did it by moving a mute in and out of the bell while playing. It created the effect. Some others experimented with it, Chet Atkins, for one, but it didn’t really happen. It was actually an accident when it finally did arrive, in the mid-60s, caused by Vox, or Jennings Musical Instruments (JMI). Then along comes Hendrix… They were trying to build a new ‘Super’ amp for the Beatles to replace the AC30 — sacrilege in itself. The Wha idea developed quickly. So quickly that we heard it for the first time shortly after. Included on an album by Jimi Hendrix, it was there on “Burning of the Midnight Lamp” in 1967. Not long after came “Voodoo Chile,” and that was it. We all wanted one. Hendrix used a Vox wah but soon changed to a pedal designed by his sound engineer. It has since become one of the most widely known and recognizable sounds in music. Crossing all genres, you will hear it in anything from Rock to Funk to Blues and even in Country. Today there are a wide range of options. So, let’s take a look at the Best Wah Pedals currently available and find the perfect one for you… Top 10 Best Wah Pedals In 2021 Reviews 1 Xotic Effects Wah XW-1 Guitar Effects Pedal 2 Morley VAI-2 3 Electro-Harmonix Guitar Wah Effects Pedal 4 VOX V847A Wah-Wah 5 Dunlop 535Q Cry Baby Multi-Wah 6 Jim Dunlop GCB95 Cry Baby Standard Wah Pedal 7 Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah 8 MXR MC404 CAE Dual Inductor Wah Wah 9 BOSS 6 String, Ambidextrous (PW-3) 10 BOSS Dynamic Wah Guitar Pedal (AW-3) Best Wah Pedals Buyers Guide Go Ahead, Make My Day, Express Yourself How Has It Changed? Optical vs. Mechanical The Tones Are You Looking For Some Quality Pedals To Go With Your New Wah? So, What Are The Best Wah Pedals? Xotic Effects Wah XW-1 Guitar Effects Pedal Morley VAI-2 Electro-Harmonix Guitar Wah Effects Pedal VOX V847A Wah-Wah Dunlop 535Q Cry Baby Multi-Wah Jim Dunlop GCB95 Cry Baby Standard Wah Pedal Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah MXR MC404 CAE Dual Inductor Wah Wah BOSS 6 String, Ambidextrous (PW-3) BOSS Dynamic Wah Guitar Pedal (AW-3) Xotic are a US company that started life in the mid-60s producing bass guitars and bass effects. They have moved on a bit since those early days. They developed this wah pedal and used a basic idea from the 60s. Clyde McCoy had been a well-known trumpet player who mastered the mute wah sound on his trumpet. Vox decided to mimic the tone, and along came the Vox Clyde McCoy wah. He had nothing to do with the development; they just used his name. It proved to be a big success. Modern sophistication… The reincarnation of that pedal by Xotic is quite a bit more sophisticated than the original. You are given a lot more control over the completed sound using the frequency and resonance controls. Working with the options for Wah-Q, bass, and treble adjustment, it means you can create just about any sound you want. The build quality is very good, and it is rugged and built for the road. Its metal casings and strong foot pedal construction allow it to take a few knocks. It has the ability to allow you to vary the tension on the pedal. The action of the pedal in rocking motion is smooth, and there are no stutters or jams. No tone-drain… It runs off a 9-volt battery. It also has true bypass, so it will have no effect on your tone when not in use. One big asset of this pedal is its size. It is not as big as some, measuring 9.8 by 4.4 by 3.4 inches. It will, therefore, take up just a little less room on a pedalboard. This is a quality pedal and a good strong build and a variety of sounds that can be created, making it a good option. It certainly is not the cheapest pedal on this list, which might put some off. Very strong build and good design buy with a slightly smaller footprint. Creation of a wide variety of wah sounds. Quite expensive. Marley is an American pedal manufacturing company. They are well-known for their ‘treadle’ type pedals like the wah. They do use a different manufacturing process to some others. Instead of using the potentiometer, which is a common design, they control the wah effect using electro-optical circuitry. Founded in 1969, they have become a popular brand amongst guitar players. This wah pedal is a bit of a monster. Built like a tank with its all-metal construction, it measures 9.25 by 6 by 3.5 inches and weighs three pounds. It is very clear this has been designed for use on the road. To add to its durability, it is a switchless unit that uses optical circuits. The advantage being they won’t wear down like a Potentiometer. Want to wah like Steve Vai? It is set up to Steve Vai’s settings in its basic format, and it has his signature sound. That is the standard sound you get, but then you have the options to change it to suit yourself. Though we would ask the question, why would you want to, but anyway? The first mode is set to Vai’s settings. There is a second mode, Contour mode, that allows you to change the tones and sweep. The controls do give you a lot of sound options and give you quite a bit of individual creativity. The production of the sound is influenced by the frequencies and levels used. These can be changed in the creative process. The tones and sweep can then be tailored to your own style of playing. Switchless design… Using it is easy. Simply step on it, and it activates and to cancel just step off. Having no switches, there is no off and on button, which some will see as an advantage. It takes a nine-volt battery, and the battery compartment is easy to use. This pedal is true bypass and also works well with bass guitar. This pedal is set at a very competitive price, and considering the build quality, easily makes it one of the Best Optical Wah Pedals around. Tough, good sounds, easy and stable to use, and at a great price. What more could you want? Rugged build with optical circuits at a very good price point. Great sounds with an easy step-on, step-off function. It is quite a large pedal. Electro-Harmonix is an effects manufacturing company based in New York. They have been around for a while now, since 1968, and have produced some good pedals in various formats. We have previously reviewed their Soul Food pedal, which was very good. This wah is another good example of their quality products and is a classic sounding wah. They previously released a wah by the name of the ‘Crying Tone’. This has very similar tones, but the design had been changed to a more popular rack and pinion operation. It is built with a durable Polymer shell as opposed to the usual metal designs, which are quite heavy. Polymer construction… This pedal, despite measuring 11 by 3.5 by 4 inches, is very lightweight at only one and a half pounds. Polymer is a better quality material than just plastic and is able to withstand a few bumps and knocks. Durability then will not be a problem. Just like the Crying Tone, it has a deep sweep that works well across the whole frequency range. It will, therefore, sound good for anything from rock solos to some bright funk rhythms. It has a really nice effect when the pedal is left half-way down through the sweep, which is very reminiscent of a certain exponent of the sound of a man who originated from Seattle. Stylish and practical… It is not flashy in any way and very traditional in its styling emphasized by its rack and pinion movement. It has true bypass, so your natural guitar sound will not be affected when it is not in use. And runs off a 9-volt battery or an AC supply if you prefer. For the price point, this is really a great option if you are just looking for a simple wah. The controls are very basic, as are the connections. It has just one input and one output socket, but that is all it needs. Basic, simple, and easy to use with a great sound. A very good cost-effective option. Well-built with durable Polymer casing. Simple use with a great sweep and a Crying Tone like sound at an affordable price. Some will want more control options. So now we go off to where you could say it all started. Put Vox on a wah pedal, and one name springs to mind. It was a classic sound in the 60s. It still is today. The Vox V847-A is the newer version of the V847. It has been upgraded with some design changes. A new inductor tries to make this wah sound closer to the original 60s versions and features a buffered design as was common of pedals of the time. It, therefore, does not have true bypass, but too many true bypass pedals can lower the signal strength significantly, so a few buffered pedals in the mix keeps things nice and powerful. It makes a serious attempt to stay as close to that vintage sound as it possibly can. It goes close but, of course, cannot completely replicate it. Recreating a classic is never easy. It has a strong build that is all metal and has that vintage-looking chrome surround on the pedal itself. The rocker action of the pedal is smooth and doesn’t have any delays or jams. The move through the sweep is then very effective. It is quite a sizable pedal measuring 12.5 by 3.5 by 5.2 inches and weighs over three pounds. There are four rubber feet on the bottom to aid stability in use. It runs off a 9-volt battery or through AC power supply. The battery should give you up to about 100 hours of use if you use a manganese battery. Vintage all the way… The wah sounds are good though the pedal itself is quite basic in its operation and design. Some will argue that it doesn’t need to be any more than that. We totally agree. So even though the sound is approaching authenticity, there is a bit more to this pedal than that. The look is totally Vox and totally vintage in its styling. It looks good. A very good near-authentic Vox sound and its Vox styling puts this in the mix for one of the best classic sounding wah pedals. It is set at a very attractive price point, so if you are looking for a basic pedal that creates a great wah sound, this is worth a look. Even more so as it is so cost-effective. Great looking pedal with a great Vox wah sound. Very affordable price. Some will want a bit more tech built-in If there was one name inextricably linked with the wah-wah pedal, it is the Cry Baby. Dunlop developed and manufactured it, but it wasn’t their name. It was taken from the original Vox Crybaby from 1966. Vox didn’t register it as a trademark, so Dunlop took it. Choose your center frequency… This version of the pedal is a multi wah effect that gives you more freedom to develop your own personalized tones. The tone development begins with you choosing a central point where the frequency can be centered. You can then decide how wide the sweep of the frequencies will be from that point. You can, therefore, set a very narrow cutting sounding wah where there is very little sweep. On to a broader range that has a far more subtle feel to it with great width. To achieve this, all it needs is a turn of the ‘Q’ control. Boost away… It also has an adjustable booster function that is switchable. You can, therefore, increase your volume as and when you need to. This will certainly be needed if you are using it with a low sweep where the volume fades away quite a bit. It has true bypass. They have built-in six guitar wah ranges, a boost of 16dB, and a hard-wired off/on switch. It uses a 9-volt battery, or it can use AC power, but they don’t supply the adapter. It is a fairly standard size at 10.9 by 4.9 by 3.5 inches and weighs 3.84 pounds. In some ways, this pedal is a little disappointing. Maybe we were just expecting more. But apart from being able to set a center point and adjust the width of the sweep, it offers not much else. It has got a tough build and is certainly ready for stage work. However, the control knob does protrude quite a way out from the side of the body of the pedal. This is clearly going to be vulnerable and can easily be knocked about. Set at a realistic price point, it will appeal to some users. Adjustments of the control parameters are good, and it has six set ranges. It has a tough build. No AC adapter included, you have to buy it separately or use a pedalboard supply. For many years the Cry Baby was the wah pedal that others were measured by. It has been used by many musicians over the years and is still alive and kicking today. And it still can sound as good today as it did when it first arrived on the scene. It was modeled on the early Vox wah like so many others were. But it was the pedal that got closest to the sound. In many ways, it added some extra tonal qualities that set it aside as an iconic pedal. The operation is still the same… Push down for treble, back for bass, and all the tones in between. This is improved these days with better rack and pinion fittings. Simple to operate and easy to get that special sound we all know. At its level, it is still a powerful and influential pedal. It has been overtaken these days by other pedals that offer a bit more in tonal variance; it hasn’t got too much in the way of those extra bells and whistles. But then that was not what this pedal was and still is about. This is a wah pedal pure and simple. That’s what it does. If that is what you are looking for, then it does the job and does it well. Built for heavy use… It still has its road-ready exterior and is able to take a few knocks as it has we are sure over the years. And it is built to perform and to last for a long, long time. It is basic in this day and age but nevertheless is an iconic pedal with a special sound. Set at a price point that makes it very attractive. It runs on a 9-volt battery or by AC power, but no AC adapter is supplied. An iconic pedal with a special sound. Simple to operate and well-built at an affordable price. These days, it is a little lacking in creativity, if that is what you want? Fulltone makes no excuses about this pedal. This is an attempt to recreate what became known as the Clyde McCoy wah. You can hardly blame them, The Vox pedal was very highly thought of at the time, and the sounds still appreciated today. It is well-built with a tough workhorse exterior and is ready to take a few knocks. It’s all-metal build, and thick rubber footplate give it the impression of being extremely durable. It is about the standard size for a foot pedal measuring 10.70 by 5.30 by 3.40 inches and weighs in at 3.6 pounds. Smooth and responsive… Controls are easy to use, and it has a foot pedal action that is smooth and very responsive. When positioned at various midpoints between its extremes, the foot pedal allows the creation of some interesting tones. In comparison to its original inspiration, Fulltone has made some improvements. You can control the bass sound and the amount of gain through the Resonance control. It hasn’t changed the sound of the pedal, just added a bit more variety. It still has a superb wah sound that has a real retro feel about it. A great sounding wah… Fulltone has gone out of their way to recreate a classic, and they have done a decent job. If you are looking for that vintage sound, then this is certainly worth a listen. If only for that authentic wah sound, it has to be considered as one of the better wah pedals in terms of actual sound quality. It has true bypass, so it will not interfere with your basic guitar sound when not in use. It is not the cheapest pedal you will find, but most will agree it’s worth the extra bit of cash. If you are looking to have that 60s sound to your wah, with modern performance, this could be the one. Warm, vintage sounds, and easy to operate. Well-built with a strong build and smooth, responsive pedal action. MXR was founded in 1972 in New York, and very quickly became established as a manufacturer of quality effects pedals. The MXR brand is now owned by Dunlop Manufacturing, who, of course, produces the same things. There will, therefore, be a certain similarity between their products. The development of this wah pedal under the MXR brand name was assisted by the Dunlop Cry Baby team. It is a versatile pedal offering two different types of sound. One focuses very much on the high frequencies and the other on the lower. The top-end sound especially carries a lot of attack in the sound. The other selection is much warmer and has a much more familiar wah sound. It has a boost built-in along with gain control. The boost only works when the pedal is turned on, and there are LED lights that indicate the status of the pedal. It is a standard size wah pedal measuring 10 by 4 by 2-½ inches. Careful of the protruding knob… Most of the controls on the pedal can be operated with your foot. However, there is a control knob on one side that looks a little vulnerable. We never think it is a good idea to have controls protruding from the sides of pedals. It’s too easy to accidentally break them off. It has true bypass. The price point is towards the higher end, which makes it a little less attractive. And there are a number of pedals that are cheaper that perform similar functions. It operates from a 9-volt battery. Good build quality. There are a range of sounds that can be created. We didn’t like the control knob on the side of the pedal. You can’t discuss effects pedals in any shape or form without discussing Boss. For years they have been one of the benchmark pedals that others try to equal. It isn’t that they are technologically better than the competitors. They just consistently produce robust, hard-wearing pedals that do the job. And they do that job very well with the least amount of fuss. They have a very fixed format in their pedal design, and it is easy to spot a Boss pedal. Occasionally though, they step outside their comfort zone, and this pedal is one such example. Small yet perfectly formed… This is a wah pedal that Boss has designed to be a little smaller to ease the space pressure on overcrowded pedalboards. In comparison to other similar pedals, it is significantly smaller measuring 7.6 by 3.2 by 2.3 inches and weighing just two pounds. They might have brought it down in size, but they haven’t compromised on the practical side of the design. It is an easy to use pedal. Feels bigger than it is… There are some things that are standard in the design, the die-cast aluminum pedal chassis, for example. Boss pedals are always tough and ready to go to work. When you rest your foot on the pedal, it feels substantial despite its smaller size. The pedal action is responsive and smooth. A common problem with wah pedals that are downsized is that sometimes it is not easy to see whether they are on or off. No problems with this pedal as there are LED lights on either side of the foot pedal to tell you the status. So the build is good and stable, but what about the sound? It uses much of the technology of previous Boss wah pedals, which means it is going to sound good. The sweep generated by the foot pedal is more than acceptable, and the all-analog design gives you some good tones. This is especially noticeable at the bottom end. Sometimes with the lower frequencies, the sound can be a bit lost at the end of a sweep. Not so with this pedal. It retains its full voice. Just what you expect from Boss… It is a very good pedal well-made and a great size. And it still retains that typical Boss quality in its sound and for that reason must be considered as one of the Best Wah Pedals around. The price point is set at a very competitive level. Great Boss quality of build at a very competitive price. Built to a smaller footprint but still retains a great sound. None at all. Back to Boss again, but this time with a more typical, classic Boss design. The design we recognize, it’s their standard compact pedal, but Boss has a little trick up its sleeve with this pedal. More on this later… Some different features, though, are very apparent by just looking at it. There are separate inputs for guitar and bass guitar. A feature you don’t often see. The frequency range requirements are different for achieving a wah sound from a guitar to a bass guitar. The separate input allows you to create sounds specifically for the bass. You have a choice of either a fixed wah or an auto. You can also add an expression pedal if you wish. If you attach an expression pedal, then you can control the pedal from that. Alternatively, there is a built-in tempo control. Simple and practical… Boss is a no excess nonsense company when it comes to building their pedals, and so it is with this. Nothing is included in the design without a purpose. That keeps everything simple and easy to use. They don’t build pedals buried in unnecessary tech for the sake of it. As you might expect, it has a rugged design so typical of so many of their various pedals. It comes with that very recognizable pedal design and action we are all so familiar with. Sweep away… The overall sound is warm and rich, and there is a good sweep across the frequencies. If we have anything to moan about, it is that being a compact pedal, the controls are quite close together. That doesn’t make for a particularly easy operation if you are in a hurry. One other issue is that there is no battery status light on the pedal. It runs off a 9-volt battery, but there is no way of telling when it is about to run out. Nevertheless, minor inconveniences really when placed against the plus points that make this one of the best small wah pedals you can buy. But back to its little secret… It has what Boss calls a ‘Humanizer’. A clever little idea that mimics the human voice through the pedal. Yes, a little like Joe Walsh sounded a few years back with his Talk Box on ‘Rocky Mountain Way’. We haven’t seen that on a wah pedal before. Set at a realistic price point, it is excellent value for money. It is designed in Japan and made in Taiwan. Typically tough Boss pedal with both classic and new sounds. It has a separate input for Guitar and Bass guitar. Humanizer feature to sound like Peter Frampton! Could have used a battery status indicator. The wah pedal is one of those effects that cross the musical genre boundaries with ease. You can be hearing Jimi letting loose on the intro to Voodoo Chile one minute and Issac Hayes letting us have the theme from Shaft in the next. Light years apart but the same result. Stunning. If we had to recommend any pedal for the board, it would have to be this, just don’t use it ALL the time! It is a simple operation. The foot pedal just changes the tone of your guitar. Bassier sounds are found at the heel end; the more treble sounds at the toe. The movement between the two creates the ‘wah’. Depending on how fast you move your foot back and forth on the pedal, how many ‘wah’s’ you get in a given space of time. Another favorite trick which a guitarist we worked with did was to put the pedal half-way down in what is known as a ‘cocked’ position. Depending on your pedal’s responses, that can create an interesting sound you that is difficult to get in any other way. Over the years, there have been very little changes. It is a simple effect, and who would want to change it anyway? There have been two notable exceptions; some companies now try to produce a smaller, more compact pedal. This to save space on the pedalboard. They are smaller and weigh a lot less. Along with that, though comes the effect that has. The pedal sweep might not be as wide, thus affecting the depth of the ‘wah’. Also, controls can get a little bit ‘jammed up’ and awkward to use. One other slight change has been the idea of using optical pots rather than mechanical ones. The mechanical versions with rack and pinion workings can wear out over time. Optics don’t, though they can go wrong as all technology can. We looked at such an option, which is worth considering. Each manufacturer has their idea of what it should sound like. To be honest, they get close to losing the plot at times in the quest to be ‘different’. There is no need to be. The wah pedal is it what it is and no more. Some companies, though, do offer some good sound change options with adjustable frequency ranges. Also variations on the amount of and the starting point of the sweep. We looked at some of these. They are good and relevant design options. You can spend a lot of money on a wah pedal. In some cases, you can spend very little. The key is to decide what you want from it. Do you want to be able to play around with it for hours to get different sounds and try and create something new? Or do you just want it to cry in your solos sometimes? Once you know what you want it for then, the budget will set it itself. The creative options, though, are going to be more expensive. Whatever you decide, this is a great pedal that can really influence the way you sound and how you play. It exerts more emotion and expression than just about any other pedal. It’s going to make a difference, so choose wisely and then go and express yourself. You’ll need more than just a superb Wha your Best Guitar Pedalboard? So, check out our reviews of the Best Volume Pedals, the Best Flanger Pedal, the Best Reverb Pedal, the Best Fuzz Pedals, the Best Compressor Pedal, and the Best Analog Delay Pedals currently available. For us, the choice is a relatively easy one. We don’t want anything fancy or too much in the way of bells and whistles. Plain and simple. Something that is wah all night. It is so tempting to choose the ‘goto’ pedals – the Cry Baby, the Vox, or anything by Boss. They are all exceptional in their own way. But we want that original sound. In our eyes, nothing compares. We have therefore chosen the…Fulltone Clyde Standard Wah. It produces beautiful, warm, vintage sounds and is so easy to operate. This, along with its strong build and smooth, responsive pedal action, makes it the Best Wha Pedal currently on the market. #Pedal Top 10 Best Looper Pedals For Electric Guitar In 2021 Reviews Shure GLXD16-Z2 Digital Guitar Pedal Review Top 8 Best Uni-Vibe Pedal On The Market 2021 Reviews	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1762
__label__wiki	0.888236	0.888236	World record holder Wilson Kipsang enters New York City Marathon By Nick ZaccardiSep 10, 2014, 11:19 AM EDT Kenyan Wilson Kipsang will run the New York City Marathon for the first time on Nov. 2, his second marathon since breaking the world record at the Berlin Marathon last year. Kipsang, 32 and the 2012 Olympic marathon bronze medalist, won in Berlin in 2 hours, 3 minutes, 23 seconds, on Sept. 29. That broke Kenyan Patrick Makau‘s world record from the 2011 Berlin Marathon by 15 seconds. Kipsang joins an elite field that includes the last three New York City Marathon winners — Kenyan course record-holder Geoffrey Mutai (2011, 2013), Ethiopian Gebre Gebremariam and American Meb Keflezighi (2009). The 2012 race was canceled due to Hurricane Sandy. Olympic and World champion Stephen Kiprotich of Uganda will run the New York City Marathon again after finishing 12th last year. Keflezighi memorably became the first U.S. man to win the Boston Marathon since 1983 on April 21. The women’s elite field includes four past winners — Kenyan Priscah Jeptoo (2013), Ethiopian Firehiwot Dado (2011), Kenyan Edna Kiplagat and Latvian Jelena Prokopcuka (2005, 2006). Ethiopia’s Buzunesh Deba, the reigning New York City and Boston Marathon runner-up, is also signed up. Tennis player Caroline Wozniacki is also running the New York City Marathon. Tokyo 1964 Olympic cauldron lighter passes away	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1763
__label__cc	0.605433	0.394567	Archive for the tag “Period Dramas” In the U.K., 2018 has been a year of celebration for women. Why might you ask? Well, 2018 is the centenary since women were granted the right to vote in the U.K. As a side note, it is important to preface that not all women were granted the right to vote at this time, it was mostly wealthy (and let’s face it – white) women, but it was a major step towards universal suffrage. Now with all these events happening to celebrate this momentous occasion. I started thinking about women in history and how our perception is really dictated by how books, movies, and TV shows depict them. I came to this realisation while watching the Netflix Original Series, The Alienist. One of the main characters – Sara Howard, played by Dakota Fanning, is the first woman to be hired by the police department in late 19th century New York. She is an heiress who went to university and has managed to get a job as a secretary for the police commissioner – who just so happens to be Theodore Roosevelt (future President of the United States!). Although the show isn’t really about her, she allows the plot to address several issues of sexism and misogyny that would have been present during that period. She is unmarried, childless, and makes her job a priority. This alienates (ha!) her from her peers and makes her vulnerable in a male dominated world. The American Suffragettes even make a cameo! While I was watching her subplot, I came to realise that we don’t really know 100% how women actually lived throughout history. Sure, we have documents and pictures, but most account of daily lives were written by men. This is a common theme due to more men getting educated and having the resources to publish material. The most prevalent writer of history, the Catholic Church, has a definite spin on the events of history and women’s place in it. So how do we rectify this? More research needs to be made, of course, but also bringing the stories of women into the media. Real women who take their rightful place in history. Not just as the wives and daughters of men, but their own realised personas. It’s funny how entertainment echoes this problem. I’d like to participate and help with this problem by telling stories about the women in history, but I don’t know where to start. This is where you come in. Let me know who your favourite women are in history! Posted in history, Period Dramas, Uncategorized, Women's History and tagged history, Period Dramas, The alienist, Women's History \| Leave a comment And we’ll never be royals (rooooyals!) I have a thing for historical dramas – it’s an open guilty pleasure. I’m talking more than just Downton Abbey though. I’ve watched some bad ones in my time…really bad ones… I actually had a professor at University who was famous for his rant against the movie Troy with Brad Pitt and its historical inaccuracies. I always thought it was funny, as a history student, that anybody would take that movie as fact, but there are some gullible people in this world… Anyway, the purpose of this post is to have a “Let’s be honest talk” about one such drama. I’m looking at you, Reign The premise (shamelessly taken from Wikipedia): Set in 1557 France, the highly fictionalized series follows the life of Mary, Queen of Scots, at French court while she awaits her marriage to the future Francis II of France, to whom she has been engaged since they were six. At court, Mary has to contend with the changing politics and power plays, as well as her burgeoning feelings for Francis and the romantic attentions from Francis’ bastard half-brother, Bash. Francis’ mother, Catherine de’ Medici, is secretly trying to prevent the marriage due to Nostradamus’s prediction that the marriage will lead to Francis’ death. The series also follows the affairs of Mary’s Scottish handmaidens Kenna, Aylee, Lola and Greer, who are searching for husbands of their own at court. It’s a product of the CW, which means attractive 20-something-year-old actors playing horny teenagers. It’s great if you’re a 14-year-old girl, but not so much if you’re a historian. I will selflessly sacrifice my afternoon to bring you the real story of Mary Queen of Scots and her motley crew. So let’s begin… She was original promised to the English King (Henry VIII)’s son, the future Edward VI Catholics opposed the plan, taking her back to Scotland where they arranged an alliance with France instead (France was a Catholic country) She moved to the courts of France in 1548 (at the age of 5) when she was engaged to the French Dauphin, Francis. She never lived in a convent! She didn’t marry him until 1558, but was only Queen of France for a year. Francis died of an ear infection in 1560 Returned to Scotland, married twice and was finally executed in 1587 for suspicion of involvement in an assassination plot against Queen Elizabeth I She was a red head Sidenote: All the suspicion against Mary was based on the fact that she was Catholic. Ah, religious upheaval… Francis II Son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici He was sickly and weak Took over the throne, at the age of 15, after the accidental death of his father He was only King for 18 months – died at the age of 16 from an infection He wasn’t a young hunk in the court of France He would have been middle aged by the time Mary was in France He was, however, a French apothecary and a seer Famous for his book of prophecies Real name is Michel de Nostredame He did not predict the early death of Francis Her father was the famous Lorenzo de Medici of Florence Nostradamus was not her confidant The King did have an affair, leaving her sidelined until she started producing children Acted as regent for her second son, Charles, who took the throne after Francis died Yes they most likely existed… ….but their names were most certainly not Lola or Kenna This is only a fraction of what is wrong, historically, with this show. I just don’t want to bore you will all the details. However, if you’re looking for Pretty Little Liars set in a historical time period then this is the show for you! Happy viewing 🙂 Posted in Period Dramas and tagged French Royal Court, Historical Dramas, Mary Queen of Scots, Medici, Nostradamus, Period Dramas, Regency, Reign, Royalty, The CW Reign	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1764
__label__wiki	0.579157	0.579157	Our Lady of The Angels and St Peter in Chains Catholic Parish of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent, Charity No 234216 C-19 Prebookings FAMILY BOOKING COUPLES BOOKING Our Lady of The Angels and St Peter in Chains ("us", "we", or "our") operates the Our Lady of The Angels and St Peter in Chains website (the "Service"). We use your Personal Information for providing and improving the Service. By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, accessible at https://ourladyandstpeterstoke.org.uk While using our Service, we may ask you to provide us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify you. Personally identifiable information ("Personal Information") may include, but is not limited to: We collect information that your browser sends whenever you visit our Service ("Log Data"). This Log Data may include information such as your computer's Internet Protocol ("IP") address, browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that you visit, the time and date of your visit, the time spent on those pages and other statistics. Go deeper into this Sunday’s Mass readings Today’s Gospel reminds us we need good teachers we can trust. Sign up to receive a weekly scripture email from America © 2021 Our Lady of The Angels and St Peter in Chains NOTE TO PARISH: Please note whilst Fr. George is away there will be no weekday Mass. Saturday Mass (17:45pm) & Sunday Mass (10:30am) will continue to take place. Our Lady of the Angels & St. Peter in Chains	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1765
__label__cc	0.607572	0.392428	The Last Will and Testament of Henry van Dyke - Hope Street Theatre Hope Street Theatre, The Last Will and Testament of Henry van Dyke Joy Harrison The Last Will and Testament of Henry van Dyke, directed by Joy Harrison, is meta piece of theatre, featuring two male characters, Person 1 (Nathan Wright) and Person 2 (Niall Murphy). The play begins with an open discussion between the two men about anything and everything. Person 2 is looking at flights to New York which leads to a discussion about Person 1’s former experiences of America and Person 2’s fear of flying. This is very indicative of characterisation, with Person 1 being a seemingly outgoing, confident person who is still following is dreams, while Person 2 is quieter, more restrained, and has given up on his career in music. Person 1 tells Person 2 that his last trip to America was a disaster, due to issues with his girlfriend at the time, but the core of the conversation revolves around Person 1 wanting Person 2 to go to the shop for him and Person 2 refusing to do so. Eventually they go to the shop together and the conversation about the disastrous trip to America continues. Person 1 tells Person 2 he did think about writing a play about it, but it never came to fruition. He then has an idea for a new play, and it is at this point that the play becomes about writing the play that we are watching. Person 1 describes the first scene and the current scene and this continues throughout the rest of the show. Person 2 is on the whole very negative about the idea, stating that people would not get it and you cannot write a play where nothing happens. The performances are good with some solid characterisation by both Wright and Murphy. Both characters are believable. As they chat and make fun of each other, it is clear that there is a basis of genuine affection within their relationship and the chemistry between both actors is good. The set is simple, featuring a white sofa and a black armchair, cushions, a pair of shoes and a couple of notepads which allude to the creative elements of the characters’ personalities. The black chair is slightly lower than the white sofa, allowing height to be exploited to illustrate status of the characters. The show is around an hour in total but does feel quite long due to the incredibly slow pace and the fact that very little happens. There are some mildly amusing self-deprecating references to the theatre, and some good jokes with the lighting, but on the whole the play is only about being very clever without having any real point to it at all. There is some exploration around following your dreams and whether or not this is worth it, but this doesn’t really come to fruition due to the nature of the dialogue circling around the same idea. Some of the dialogue about life and love could have been interesting if it were further expanded. The characters, with further development, could have led to an interesting exploration of male relationships or the place of friendship in the modern world. But instead the play makes the point of how clever it would be to write a play about two men sitting on a sofa talking about writing a play about two men sitting on a sofa talking about writing a play, and then incessantly loops around that point without ever going anywhere else. You can find out more about future performances of The Last Will and Testament of Henry van Dyke on the Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/pg/TheLastWilland1/events/?ref=page_internal Reviewer: Donna M Day Reviewed: 15th February 2020 North West End UK Rating: ★★★	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1768
__label__wiki	0.630682	0.630682	Digital & Film IHS & Public History The past is never dead. It's not even past Not Even Past IHS Climate in Context: Analyzing Trees as Historical Evidence By Raymond Hyser As the next iteration of the Institute for Historical Studies’ 2020-21 theme on “Climate in Context: Historical Precedents and the Unprecedented,” Dr. Jared Farmer, a Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania, will give a talk on Thursday, December 3rd at 3:30 PM central time. His talk entitled “Ancient Trees in Modern Times” will focus on the discovery of the tree-rings of Great Basin bristlecone pines and their important role as a lens into the world of past climates and climate change. Dr. Farmer studies the overlapping historical dimensions of landscape, environment, technology, science, religion, culture, and law. His work has been recognized through a range of fellowships, grants, and awards. His 2008 book, On Zion’s Mount: Mormons, Indians, and the American Landscape, received the Francis Parkman Prize from the Society of American Historians. His current book project, provisionally titled Survival of the Oldest: Ancient Trees in Modern Times, is a place-based planetary history of ancient trees and the problem of long-term thinking. He has also published a wide range of of e-books and articles. Labelling himself a geohumanist, Dr. Farmer scrutinizes how people sacralize as well as desacralize landforms as they change landscapes throughout history. He uses Instagram as a platform to share his landscape observations with the public. His most recently published article, an opinion piece published in the Los Angeles Times in November 2020, titled “The Golden State treescape wasn’t made to last,” explores just this in regards to California’s treescape. Dr. Farmer talks about how natural, as well as unnatural, forces have shaped California’s landscape over the 20th century. He chronicles how humans, starting with Indigenous peoples, have impacted California’s treescape through intentional burning, the afforestation of nonnative tree species, deforestation, and the accidental introduction of harmful insects and pathogens from abroad. He notes that natural forces also played a role. He explains that during California’s period of afforestation of nonnative agricultural and ornamental trees, a climatic anomaly left California soaking wet and, along with the lack of the trees’ native predators and pathogens at the time, foreign trees flourished. Dr. Farmer also touches upon some of the political factors that contributed to California’s unsustainable treescape including the work of U.S. “improvers” and the affordable housing crisis forcing families farther and farther into the suburbs. He reaches the conclusion that “…[California’s] current landscape of risk is unprecedented: a spread-out population (now 40 million), a stressed-out treescape, global warming and regional megadrought. No reference points exist for this situation. Knowing history helps, but there’s no going back to the past.” He explains how the absence of funds, lack of agreement, current ecological landscape, and continued residential development have prevented California from implementing expert-recommended controlled burning as a fire management tool. Dr. Farmer ends his article by noting that all eyes are on California to accept that their treescape was never meant to last and to come up with a solution to adapt to their current landscape. To join Dr. Farmer’s IHS talk via Zoom on December 3rd at 3:30 PM central time, register here. For more events related to climate and environmental history at the Institute of Historical Studies, see the calendar and follow the IHS on Facebook and Twitter. Image credits: Feature Image, Nicholas Gerbis, Arizona Science Desk Posted December 3, 2020 More IHS & Public History 19th century 20th Century African American History american history Asia Asia & Middle East book review Brazil British Empire China Civil War Cold War Colonialism communism cultural history digital history Early Modern Europe Europe film gender history History of Science immigration India Islam Latin America Latin American History Mexico Not Even Past Public History race religion Russia slavery Texas Texas History Texas History Day Transnational Twentieth Century History United States US History USSR Womens History world history World War II NOT EVEN PAST is produced by The Department of History We are supported by the College of Liberal Arts And our Readers All content © 2010-present NOT EVEN PAST and the authors, unless otherwise noted Sign up to receive the monthly Not Even Past newsletter	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1769
__label__wiki	0.792412	0.792412	Ottawa-Carleton District School Board » Connect with Us » OCDSB News » 2020 OCDSB United Way Campaign - Caring about Community This is an unprecedented time, and this year, more than ever, our communities need help. The OCDSB is a proud supporter of the United Way. Staff support helps to ensure members of our community have access to life’s basic essentials, such as food and shelter, and ensure that community partners can continue to do their vital work locally to enable system navigation services like Ontario 211, a free service that connects people to community and social services, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, in over 150 languages. When we support United Way, we support those who are most vulnerable in our community, enabling: Kids in priority neighbourhoods to participate in after school and summer programs that ensure they have the same chances for success as any of their peers; People with mental health challenges to access counselling, and those experiencing a crisis can call the Distress Centre Hotline, 24/7, 365 days a year; Newcomers and people with disabilities to find jobs that match their skills; and Seniors in vulnerable situations to get groceries, attend medical appointments, and receive daily check-ins Donations will tackle the challenges in our community that COVID 19 has exacerbated. The OCDSB campaign is running until December 4th. Staff are encouraged to visit the Staff Portal for further information including how to donate.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1773
__label__wiki	0.833425	0.833425	Nation●Cymru A news service by the people of Wales, for the people of Wales. The British Steel crisis shows why it’s time to bin Brexit – and the Brexit Party Scunthorpe Steelworks. Picture by Nick Parkin (CC BY 2.0) Joe Chucas It was announced today that British Steel has gone into liquidation, putting 5,000 jobs at risk and endangering 20,000 more in the supply chain. The firm had been struggling with the weakness of the pound since the EU referendum, and the run-up to Brexit had caused a slump in orders from European customers. This is just the start of the economic peril Brexit will put us in, and yet tomorrow hundreds of thousands of working men and women – just like those who work for British Steel – will vote for a party calling for the hardest Brexit possible. It’s estimated that Brexit has already cost around £1,000 for every person in the country over the past three years. Yet for all the empty slogans such as ‘Brexit means Brexit’ it is now abundantly clear that nobody had a workable plan to leave the EU in a way that leaves anyone better off. Brexit has taken its toll on the economy in the form of a sharp drop in the value of the pound, wasted money on contingency planning and has led to lower household income due to inflation. Companies are leaving the UK, downsizing and cutting jobs. The Bank of England and Goldman Sachs estimate that the UK has lost out on £600m-800m of economic growth a week. No point ‘You lost, get over it’ is the retort by those who want Brexit no matter what misery it causes to British workers. But after three years of wasted time, money and effort for something delivering no discernible benefits, that’s no longer a winning argument. It’s just a con. The reason that people resort to this line of thinking is that nobody can tell you what they actually want out of Brexit. There is no clear point to Brexit, and none of the fairy tales that you’ll hear from ‘Leave means Leave’ add up to a hill of beans. There’s no £350m a week for the NHS, the mounting trade deals have not materialised, and Theresa May’s ‘Brexit dividend’ has been conclusively and thoroughly debunked. Bizarrely, genuine concerns for economic welfare are dismissed as ‘Project Fear’. Brexit appears to be more about one team ‘winning’, however pyrrhic the victory as living standards, business supply chains, UK manufacturing and the NHS go down the drain. People can’t be blamed for voting Brexit in the first place. It’s clear why people are unhappy with the political establishment, particularly Westminster. Politicians are among the least trusted profession in Britain, and two out of three people do not feel represented by political parties. But as a result of that disengagement from politics, a two-party state and tabloid media, the British public have been misled by a populist project based on lies. It’s very telling that deprived areas were hugely more likely to vote Leave. These are the places that have been left behind by modern politics and, rather than offering solutions, politicians have deflected criticism by blaming others. Areas such as the south of Wales valleys and the North-East of England were fed the illusion of an imagined EU tyranny and workshy immigrants by tabloid media. The irony is of course that the EU has a far more democratic voting system that the UK, and that the net fiscal impact of EU immigrants is positive. EU migrants contribute £1.34 for every £1 they take from the public purse. Wales currently receives around £680 million of EU funds every year – and that’s more than we put in. Any macro-economist will concede that there are legitimate issues with the EU, but the incredibly vague, misleading or outright duplicitous claims made before the Brexit referendum do not stand up to scrutiny. After more than 1000 days of pandering to the Eurosceptic nonsense of politicians such as Nigel Farage, it is time to move on in a way that has the welfare of the whole populace in mind. Those denouncing a second referendum as ‘undemocratic’ should consider that three years is as long as some countries’ parliamentary terms. Democracy doesn’t mean accepting the result of one vote and never being able to challenge it, whatever the dire consequences. Brexit has so far been a waste of valuable money that could have been spent on the environment, education, health and transport. It is now clear that nobody in parliament has a workable plan that will unite the House of Commons. The only solution is to put the final decision back to a public that has been previously conned by misinformation and deceit. The electorate – which was woefully misinformed by their political class at the time of the referendum – should now see that the problems are not at Brussels, but at Westminster. The misplaced anger of the UK public should be turned on them, and insist that they turn their attention to things that matter; such as child poverty, homelessness, environmental degradation, and our creaking infrastructure. We can’t run Nation.Cymru without your help! If you support the development of an independent Welsh media for the people of Wales, please donate now! Articles via Email Get instant updates to your inbox Connect with Nation.Cymru on Facebook and Twitter If you would like to donate to help keep Nation.Cymru running then you just need to click on the box below, it will open a pop up window that will allow you to pay using your credit / debit card or paypal. Enter your email address to receive instant notifications of new articles. Nation.Cymru is a news service by the people of Wales, for the people of Wales. It is an attempt to to answer the central question: ‘How can we become a better nation?’ Nation.Cymru Copyright © 2021 Nation.Cymru.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1776
__label__wiki	0.526397	0.526397	21 Nov Highlighting the Policy Failures of the Trump Administration Posted at 13:54h in National Security, Polls, Taxes, Trump, Women by ebonie Highlighting the Policy Failures of the Trump Administration The President’s missteps on foreign policy, taxes, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) offers clear openings for progressives. Welcome to NAVIGATOR — a project designed to better understand the American public’s views on issues of the day and help advocates, elected officials, and other interested parties understand the language, imagery and messaging needed to make and win key policy arguments. This edition features findings from a national online survey of 1,500 registered voters conducted November 1-5, 2019. Every month, we pick a few topics for exploration. The topics we select aren’t meant to cover every part of every issue area, but rather provide a unique insight into what Americans say and believe about issues that matter. This month we focused on: President Trump’s approach to foreign policy is deeply unpopular. How can progressives make their case? Progressives should speak to concerns about the direction of Trump’s foreign policy strategy and emphasize his recklessness, harm to the perilous state of American alliances under Trump, and the consequences of his decision-making in Syria on American interests globally. Two years after passage, what do Americans need to know about the tax law? Public opinion remains divided and slightly negative about the tax law passed in late 2017. Americans are not firm in their views, however: when told more about the breaks granted to the wealthiest Americans and the risks created for Medicare and Social Security, opinions turn decisively negative. Americans oppose the Trump administration’s proposed changes to SNAP. What worries them the most? Americans oppose cutting back on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), particularly when they hear about how many low-income children could be impacted by the changes. Donald Trump’s weakness on foreign policy offers a clear opening for progressives. Americans are concerned about Trump’s handling of foreign policy and the image of American diplomacy around the world. President Trump’s sudden, unexpected decision to withdraw U.S. military personnel from Syria led to resounding criticism, even from Republican elected officials. Two- thirds of House Republicans voted with Democrats in October to condemn the President’s decision as harmful to our allies and helpful to our enemies. The latest Navigator Research poll finds Americans agreeing with lawmakers: foreign policy is a clear weak point for Trump, even with his base. Overall, just 39% approve of his handling of foreign policy, while 56% disapprove. Moreover, a majority (70%) of Americans are “somewhat” or “very concerned” about “the way American foreign policy” and “America’s role in the world” are changing under Trump. Democrats and independents are overwhelmingly concerned (94% and 73%, respectively), but even 42% of Republicans are concerned, far more than the 16% of Republicans who disapprove of Trump’s overall job performance. Likewise, a majority (64%) of whites without a college degree – a group typically supportive of the president – are concerned about the direction of foreign policy under Trump, along with 70% of college- educated white Americans. This provides a valuable opportunity for progressives to offer an alternative vision for U.S. foreign policy. Democrats in Congress have credibility on several important issues related to foreign policy. The days when Democrats had a disadvantage on foreign policy are in the past. Overall, 49% of Americans say they trust Democrats in Congress more on “foreign policy,” versus 37% who say they trust Trump more. A majority (51%) also trust Democrats in Congress more than Trump to maintain “strong alliances with countries around the world” versus 35% who trust Trump more. And, despite Trump’s “America First” rhetoric, 46% of Americans trust Democrats in Congress more to keep Americans “safe and secure” versus 40% who trust Trump more. Progressives can position themselves as a thoughtful party ready to strengthen our alliances – and take advantage of Republican weaknesses for putting partisan interests ahead of national interests. In a separate series of questions, respondents rate a list of important values in foreign policy as applying better to Democrats or President Trump and the Republicans. By clear margins, Democrats are more likely to be seen as “a good partner to American allies” and “thoughtful.” Similarly, Trump and Republicans are less likely to be seen as putting national interests ahead of partisan interests. Progressives can highlight Trump’s actions relating to Ukraine as a moment where he put himself first, and where Republicans have prioritized politics. Meanwhile Democrats have more work to do in demonstrating they are the party with a “clear foreign policy strategy.” Make the case that Trump’s impulsiveness threatens our national security and weakens our alliances. Progressives can bolster their advantage on foreign policy by emphasizing Trump’s recklessness and the damage it is causing. On their greatest concern about Trump’s foreign policy approach, public opinion is clear: he is reckless and impulsive. Forty percent (40%) select recklessness from a list of potential criticisms, including 49% of Democrats, 44% of independents, and 27% of Republicans. The next highest ranking item is far below at 22% – Trump “lacks understanding” of foreign affairs. Twenty-one percent (21%) worry most he “doesn’t seek advice from his advisors” on foreign policy. Syria specifically highlights Trump’s recklessness. Syria is important: while 70% are concerned about Donald Trump’s foreign policy in general, 80% are concerned about the Syria withdrawal once they read a paragraph describing the circumstances and consequences of the withdrawal. Focusing in particular on the potential resurgence of ISIS and the empowerment of other U.S. rivals – Iran and Russia – can speak to concerns a majority of Americans share. But here, too, Trump’s recklessness rises to the top. Americans are also troubled by the idea that our allies will no longer be able to trust us, and that Trump’s actions opened the door to the ethnic cleansing of the Kurds. An opening for ISIS, borne out of recklessness. The tax law remains unpopular overall, with few believing it has had a positive impact on either them or the economy. As the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) approaches its two-year anniversary since passage and being signed into law, Navigator sought to revisit public opinion concerning the legislation many believe to be President Trump’s biggest legislative accomplishment. Overall, opposition continues to narrowly outpace support (34% support – 39% oppose) as it has in previous Navigator surveys, while a sizable segment of the public continues to express feelings of uncertainty. Closer examination across key demographics reveals several key takeaways: Gender: There is a sizable 15-point gender gap in support for the law (42% among men versus just 27% among women); yet, levels of opposition are roughly the same between the genders (40% among men versus 38% among women). Women are less likely to have a firm opinion one way or the other (35% are not sure compared to 18% of men). The difference is primarily concentrated among Republicans: at 59% support, Republican women are far less likely than Republican men (80%) to support the bill. Income: Opposition to the law is higher among lower-income households, while support for the law is higher in higher-income households. Among those making less than $100,000 a year, net opposition to the law is 8 points (32% support – 40% oppose) while net support for the law is 9 points (45% support – 36% oppose) among households making more than $100,000 a year. Partisan affiliation: Self-identified Republicans are about as supportive of the law (69% support) as self-identified Democrats are opposed to it (66% oppose). However, among independents, just 19% register support for the law while 38% are opposed (another 43% are not sure). Few Americans support the 2017 Republican tax law or believe they have personally benefited from its passage. Moreover, most Americans remain unconvinced that the tax law has led to improvements in either the overall economy or their personal finances. Only a third believe the law has led to improvements in the nation’s overall economy and job market (33%), and fewer Americans (18%) say the tax law has benefited them personally, as a plurality (41%) say that it has had no impact on their personal finances at all. Progressives should lean into arguments about tax fairness and proposed cuts to social safety net programs coming as a result of the tax law. Navigator finds that four statements, each outlining a different outcome of the tax law, generate at least some level of concern from a majority of the American public. Two arguments are clearly most effective of the four, however: One statement highlights proposed spending cuts to Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security to offset deficit increases caused by the tax law. Another statement calls attention to the fact that last year the wealthiest 400 families paid a lower effective tax rate than the bottom half of American households. Alternative arguments – focused on the growth of corporate profits at the expense of median wages and the growth of stock buybacks – elicit similar levels of overall concern, but fewer Americans find these statements “very” concerning. A Navigator experiment validates how opinion could shift as progressives emphasize these consequences. Respondents were re-asked about the tax law after hearing just two of the four messages each, and opinions moved substantially against the bill, from 34% support – 39% oppose (-5) to 31% – 53% (-22). Notable shifts occur among Independents (net 23-point increase in opposition to the law), women (net 21-point increase in opposition to the law), and even Americans with an annual income of $100,000 or more (net 22-point increase in opposition to the law). Americans overwhelmingly oppose the Trump administration’s proposed changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Early in October 2019, the Trump administration unveiled even more cuts to SNAP, often referred to as the food stamp program. In order to understand Americans’ views about a less-frequently discussed issue, Navigator Research presented respondents with a brief summary of arguments for and against the changes before asking for opinions. Respondents learned that supporters of the changes argue they will close loopholes and reduce taxpayer spending. Respondents also learned what opponents say: the changes would threaten access to free school breakfast and lunch for nearly one million kids. After hearing both sides, however, the public sides clearly against the proposed changes (57% to 33%). Opposition prevails across most demographics, although some – namely white men – are more divided. Notably, net opposition among white non-college graduates (-17), a group that tends to be favorable to President Trump, exceeds that of white college graduates (-10). Those advocating against the changes should focus on the direct impact on kids across the country: potentially losing eligibility to receive free school meals, which are often the only square meals these kids get each day. Public concern is highest when respondents are told a million low income kids will lose eligibility to free breakfast and lunch at school. Fifty-eight percent (58%) of Americans find this “very concerning.” Two other statements elicit strong concern from around half of the public – one explaining the Trump administration may be underestimating the negative impact of the changes and another emphasizing the administration has the wrong priorities, while highlighting recent tax breaks granted to the wealthiest Americans. In a world where the news cycle is the length of a tweet, our leaders often lack the real-time public-sentiment analysis to shape the best approaches to talking about the issues that matter the most. Navigator is designed to act as a consistent, flexible, responsive tool to inform policy debates by conducting research and reliable guidance to inform allies, elected leaders, and the press. Navigator is a project led by pollsters from Global Strategy Group and GBAO along with an advisory committee, including: Andrea Purse, progressive strategist; Arkadi Gerney, The Hub Project; Christina Reynolds, EMILY’s List; Delvone Michael, Working Families; Felicia Wong, Roosevelt Institute; Mike Podhorzer, AFL-CIO; Jesse Ferguson, progressive strategist; Navin Nayak, Center for American Progress Action Fund; Stephanie Valencia, EquisLabs; and Melanie Newman, Planned Parenthood. Global Strategy Group conducted a public opinion survey among a sample of 1,500 registered voters conducted November 1-5, 2019. The survey was conducted online, recruiting respondents from multiple opt-in online panel vendors. Respondents were verified against a voter file and special care was taken to ensure the demographic composition of our sample matched that of the national registered voter population across a variety of demographic variables.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1778
__label__wiki	0.924144	0.924144	Luke Bryan quit partying before Super Bowl February 5, 2017 \| 9:34pm Luke Bryan AP Luke Bryan, one of country music’s top party boys, said he toned down his lifestyle in preparation of his performance at the Super Bowl. “It’s two months of preparation when you find out you’re doing the anthem,” Bryan said after singing the national anthem. “I haven’t went out any night so I’ve been a good boy preparing.” Stars hit the Lone Star State for the Super Bowl Celebs from Usher to Mark Wahlberg are rooting hard. He said he felt proud of his performance — especially after his fellow country singers contacted him to say they were impressed. “I hope everybody felt that I did a great job with it. And when all my Nashville country music singer buddies are texting me ‘good job,’ I’m like, ‘All right, I did a good job,'” he said. Bryan, who is from Georgia, said he was also proud to see former President George H.W. Bush — who recently received treatment for pneumonia for more than two weeks — at the game. Bush, 92, took part in the pregame coin toss with his wife, Barbara, earning a huge ovation from the crowd. “With what they’re dealing with health-wise, I think it was an honor and a privilege for America to see them,” Bryan said. “What a beautiful family, and for them to be here together it was a special moment. I was glad I got to witness it.” Filed under country music , luke bryan , super bowl , 2/5/17 Gaga warms up for the Super Bowl in her underwear	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1780
__label__cc	0.506115	0.493885	Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research World Politics, Vol. 49, pp. 430-451, April 1997 23 Pages Posted: 25 Jan 2010 Last revised: 25 Mar 2016 See all articles by David Collier University of California, Berkeley - Department of Political Science Steven Levitsky Date Written: April 1, 1997 The recent trend toward democratization in countries across the globe has challenged scholars to pursue two potentially contradictory goals. On the one hand, they seek to increase analytic differentiation in order to capture the diverse forms of democracy that have emerged. On the other hand, they are concerned with conceptual validity. Specifically, they seek to avoid the problem of conceptual stretching that arises when the concept of democracy is applied to cases for which, by relevant scholarly standards, it is not appropriate. This article argues that the pursuit of these two goals has led to a proliferation of conceptual innovations, including numerous subtypes of democracy – that is to say, democracy "with adjectives." The articles explores the strengths and weaknesses of alternative strategies of conceptual innovation that have emerged: descending and climbing Sartori's ladder of generality, generating "diminished" subtypes of democracy, "precising" the definition of democracy by adding defining attributes, and shifting the overarching concept with which democracy is associated. The goal of the analysis is to make more comprehensible the complex structure of these strategies, as well as to explore trade-offs among the strategies. Even when scholars proceed intuitively, rather than self-consciously, they tend to operate within this structure. Yet it is far more desirable for them to do so self-consciously, with a full awareness of these trade-offs. Collier, David and Levitsky, Steven, Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research (April 1, 1997). World Politics, Vol. 49, pp. 430-451, April 1997, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1540876 David Collier (Contact Author) University of California, Berkeley - Department of Political Science ( email ) 210 Barrows Hall Harvard University ( email )	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1781
__label__wiki	0.985818	0.985818	© PictureGroup WATCH: Kelly Clarkson Shares Powerful "I Don’t Think About You" Video Kelly Clarkson turns up the emotion in her powerful new video for “I Don’t Think About You.” The clip juxtaposes performance footage of Clarkson stunning in a dramatic black dress with images of a young girl growing up around family dysfunction. “‘I Don’t Think About You’ is the moment you realize something has no power over you anymore,” Clarkson said in a press statement. “We all have people and/or situations in life that mold us and sometimes those situations can feel like they’re about to break us, but this song is about that morning you wake up and you don’t even think about it anymore. It holds no power, no weight in your world, and consumes your thoughts no longer. It’s a song about freedom, honestly.” “I Don’t Think About You” is taken from Clarkson’s most recent album, Meaning of Life. I Don't Think About You	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1782
__label__wiki	0.838101	0.838101	Stephen Silver· ‘I Think You Should Leave’ Could Save American Sketch Comedy It’s perhaps unfair to compare I Think You Should Leave to Saturday Night Live. Yes, they’re both sketch comedy series, and the creator of one used to work for the other. But in reality, they’re very different shows with very different objectives. One is intended for a mass audience, while one is decidedly not. One insists on being topical, while the other doesn’t bother. But at the same time that SNL is having a notably subpar year, one plagued by terrible political sketches premised on the notion that an A-lister playing a member of the Trump Administration is inherently hilarious, Netflix’s I Think You Should Leave is the freshest, funniest, sketch comedy series to emerge in years. The series doesn’t aim for social and political commentary in the vein of Chappelle’s Show, Key & Peele, or Inside Amy Schumer, but in terms of pure humor, it’s the equal of all three. The show was created by Tim Robinson, a former Saturday Night Live featured player who was demoted off the cast to the writing staff. The show’s six episodes, most of them around 20 minutes long, feature frequently absurd sketches, a lot of them centered on the theme of awkward social situations. The series doesn’t aim for social and political commentary in the vein of Chappelle’s Show, Key & Peele, or Inside Amy Schumer, but in terms of pure humor, it’s the equal of all three. The actors don’t really form a traditional cast, as Robinson himself appears in the sketches along with obscure sketch performers, as well as a few ringers like Andy Samberg, Will Forte, Steven Yeun, Fred Willard, Tim Heidecker, Fred Willard and Vanessa Bayer. As for the sketches? It’s like they made an entire comedy show in which everything is SNL’s 10-to-1 block. There’s a beauty pageant for babies. There’s a terrific bit, starring Bayer, about self-deprecating Instagram captions. There’s an instant-classic bit featuring a car focus group, in which obscure Cuban actor Ruben Rabasa spouts catchphrase after catchphrase. Nick Hilden· Sam Raimi Will Direct ‘Doctor Strange 2’: Here’s Why that’s Great News I don’t know that the I Think You Should Leave fan base is huge, but it is passionate, and it’s pretty well-represented in the media. There’s a soundboard, rankings of the best sketches, and tweet after tweet from people stating that the show has made them laugh like nothing they can remember. Also on Twitter? Dozens of people who have changed their user names to “Bart Harley Jarvis.” …much the same way Netflix has changed standup comedy by giving comics huge paydays for specials, perhaps that might happen for more sketch performers… There’s no word yet on a second season for I Think You Should Leave, but it feels inevitable. And it seems that much the same way Netflix has changed standup comedy by giving comics huge paydays for specials, perhaps that might happen for more sketch performers – perhaps from more ex-SNL writers with a long list of wonderfully weird-ass ideas. Limited TV series about The Sex Pistols will be directed by Danny Boyle 20 Years Ago, ‘State and Main’ was Hollywood Satire, Mamet-Style Bruce, Byrne, Beasties, and Bee Gees: The Best Music Documentaries of 2020 Late R&B star Rick James to get a limited TV series	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1783
__label__cc	0.746489	0.253511	Keeping Raccoons Out of Your Bird Feeder: A Step-By-Step Guide Imagine yourself taking a walk outside in the morning to have a nice cup of coffee and some bird-watching time, only to find out that there were no bird seeds in your feeder. If you’ve noticed that some seeds laying on the ground in pieces and no birds, then it’s most likely that a raccoon visited your bird feeder and had himself a snack. So how can you keep raccoons out of your bird feeder? Here are eight steps that you can do to keep these little rascals out: Stay away from trees. Use plastic piping. Use or make a baffle. Bring bird feeders inside. Clean up the feeder area. Use commercial raccoon repellant. Hire a professional to catch and relocate. Call your state’s Department of Natural Resources. Read on, because we’ll discuss everything in great detail, and even give you a few tips on what you should avoid when trying to keep raccoons out. But before we do that, let’s talk about why you should keep them out, other than preventing them from foraging on your bird seeds. Why Do You Need to Keep Raccoons Out? Raccoons may be cute, but they’ll wreak havoc on your yard from late spring until the end of fall. They’ll feed on anything that they come across, trying to build up their animal fat during summer and vegetable fat during fall1 — similar to what bears do before they go into hibernation. However, raccoons don’t hibernate as bears do. Instead, they gear down to keep themselves warm throughout the winter, then go back to building up their fat by late spring. Seeds from bird feeders are the most accessible food source that raccoons can forage on because they don’t have to search for it. They think that their ever-reliable “human friend” refills the bird feeder for them, which couldn’t be further from the truth. Really, can you blame them? I’ll take a free meal over here please. Raccoons have black-ringed eyes with excellent night vision. Plus, unlike rodents, they have finger-like paws, which gives them the ability to hold objects much like we, humans, do. They can use it to climb poles; then, with the help of their exceptional acrobatic skills, raccoons can fall from as high as forty feet and still land on fours. Raccoons are the perfect bandits of the night, which led National Geographic to refer to these wily omnivores as Masked Bandit Raccoons. They rummage through your property and are a nuisance in many cases. They aren’t the worst thing that could end up on your property but we’d like to get them off as soon and safely as we can. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, raccoons are responsible for 28.6% of reported cases of rabies in the United States — second only to bats. When left unchecked, raccoons can cause substantial damage to crops2. They also love to rummage through your garbage on anything they can get their paws on and even compete with other animals for food (like the bird feeders). Raccoons are omnivores, meaning they don’t have to compete with birds for the same food sources to survive. But their unusual feeding habits to build up fat puts them in competition with birds when it comes to free food sitting in a birdhouse. Competition between species happens when two or more animals occupy the same habitat or are competing for the same food. It shouldn’t be the case for birds going to a bird feeder, but in many instances, they lose their food due to the agility and resourcefulness of the raccoons. Competing with the “thieves of the night,” only means that birds need to wait till you place their bird seeds, which won’t happen daily, or they’ll look for other food sources. This competition can lead to any visiting birds moving to a new location for food. The good news is that you’re not fighting a lost cause. There are some steps you can do to keep these masked bandits out for good and leave the feeders for your feathered friends. How to Keep Raccoons Out Masked bandit raccoons — they compete with various birds for food and other native species for habitat. They’re also one of the leading causes of rabies virus transmission from animals to humans in the United States. Plus, they wreak havoc on your yard when left unchecked. All of these start with the bird feeder that you have, so the best way to keep them out is to make it less attractive and inaccessible to raccoons. It’ll take a bit of constant work to keep them out, but it’s constructive and easy to do. Even in extreme cases, you can contact someone to help you get rid of them without shooting raccoons down. Step 1: Keep Feeders Away from Trees The methods that you’ll use to keep raccoons out of your bird feeders will be useless if it’s close to trees. These little rascals can climb trees and fall from up to forty feet, making feeders accessible for them. It’s not limited to trees, though, because anything that has a diameter larger than ¼ inch is fair game for raccoons. They can climb poles and pipes, so if these structures are adjacent to your feeders, they’ll be able to reach it despite the measures that you use. Keep your feeders in an open area with no possible access point for raccoons. It would be best if you use feeders that you can install and uninstall at will to confuse them of its location. Modular bird feeders will also come in handy when bringing them inside at night. It’ll allow you to keep raccoons out with ease and without using stringent measures. Step 2: Use Plastic Piping to Intimidate Raccoons The easiest way to keep these little rascals off your bird feeder is to cover the pole with smooth, plastic piping. It’ll intimidate the raccoons from climbing the feeder and stop them from reaching the bird seeds. Raccoons use their finger-like feet to grip on the feeder’s pole; that’s how they forage on your bird seeds. But with these plastic pipings installed, they can’t use the pole to climb. It’ll teach them that it’s impossible to climb bird feeders, without doing any harm to the raccoons. When loosely placed, these pipings will freely move when raccoons climb, which could scare them away for good. The most likely scenario when you start using plastic pipings for your feeder’s pole is that raccoons will get frustrated and give up on climbing your bird feeders. It doesn’t apply to every bird feeder, though, because the ones hanging from trees or close to branches remain a fair game for raccoons. With their acrobatic and climbing skills, anything that is adjacent to objects that they can climb remains accessible. Step 3: Use or Make a Baffle Many bird feeders are pole-mounted, which is easy for raccoons to climb. However, using a raccoon baffle can prevent them from reaching the feeder. It’s a tool that you can install to keep the feeder at least four feet above the ground. If a plastic piping doesn’t work to keep them out, a raccoon baffle is your other best option. It prevents the raccoons from reaching the pole, forcing them to move to other locations for food. If you’re interested, you can check out a highly regarded raccoon baffle from Predator Guard here. This version is just a big cone that makes it impossible for them to jump on to the actual feeder part of the bird feeder. Keep in mind, though, that raccoons are highly acrobatic mammals that can fall from up to forty feet without a problem. So the feeders hanging on trees or close to trees are still accessible for raccoons. This device works best for feeders that are on a pole. If you’re building the baffle yourself, it could be anything that’ll make it difficult for a raccoon to reach the feeder. Some birdkeepers use a stovepipe or a fence with fine mesh to keep them out. Nail it down, but make sure that you can still move the feeder around to confuse the raccoons or bring it inside at night. Step 4: Bring Bird Feeders Inside Raccoons live up to their “masked bandit” character by being nocturnal creatures. They go out at night to look for food, making your bird feeders vulnerable before birds could even reach them in the morning. It’ll take some constant work to bring the feeder inside at night, then bring it out in the morning, but it’s a sure-fire way to keep raccoons out of your bird feeder. There won’t be anything for raccoons to forage on, but birds will still have fresh bird seeds waiting for them. One of the disadvantages that you’ll encounter with this technique is that you may have to modify the feeders to be detachable from the pole or make it stand on a base. There are other modifications that you need to do to make this work, but when you do, there’ll be no way for raccoons to reach your feeders at night. Step 5: Clean Up the Feeder Area Nibbles attract raccoons, and being innately curious creatures; they’ll most likely invade your bird feeder through these. Cleaning up the surrounding area, and the feeder itself is the best practice to keep raccoons out, regardless of the feeder that you have. Even if you’re using a modular feeder that you can bring inside at night, it’s still a good practice to make sure that the surrounding area is clean. It prevents other pests, other than raccoons, from finding your bird feeder, making it safer for your feathered-friends. Step 6: Use Repellant Sometimes, moving the feeders inside at night might not solve your problem. The most persistent raccoons can still reach it and forage on bird seeds. If this happens, the best option that you have is to use a raccoon repellant. It comes in an aerosol form that you can spray around the area, the feeder, and on the pole to stop these little rascals from reaching the bird seeds. A raccoon repellant doesn’t cause harm to animals — even for raccoons, but it’ll keep them out for good. You can find these in most pet stores, but make sure that you’ll be using a repellant and not a poison bait. Although both will work well in keeping the raccoons out of your bird feeder, the latter can cause harm to animals and may endanger other native species. Remember, in this instance, raccoons are just a nuisance and we truly want to keep them involved in the ecosystem as much we can. Step 7: Hire a professional to catch and relocate As one of your last resorts to address the issue, you may be considering using raccoon traps to catch these masked bandits and have them relocated to other locations. DON’T ATTEMPT TO USE A RELOCATION TRAP YOURSELF. Call a professional. Please? Raccoon’s they still play a significant role in wildlife’s ecosystem. It’s a humane way of making sure that the raccoons taking space in your yard will be out for good. However, you still need to follow your state’s policies when dealing with wild animals and take the proper precautions, like calling a professional (unless you are one). Step 8: Department of Natural Resources We know that, sometimes, a combination of all the steps mentioned above may not be enough to keep these masked bandits out of your bird feeders, and your yard. If self-addressing this issue doesn’t work, then you may want to consider reaching out to your state’s Department of Natural Resources. Some departments can guide you on what you should and shouldn’t do when dealing with raccoons. Others may have their custom-made raccoon traps that work well in getting rid of these pests, and they’ll even send someone to help you deal with the infestation safely. Don’t Do This When Trying to Keep Raccoons Out When looking for ways to keep raccoons out of your bird feeder, you, of course, want to stick to the things that work. Instead of busting out the steps that won’t work for raccoons, let’s go through the ones that may work but could pose a danger to different species. Some of the techniques that people share on various forums may even unintentionally harm small animals, birds, and even humans. That’s why you should be very careful when dealing with wildlife and always contact a professional if you’re able if you have questions. #1 – Don’t Use Greasy Substances The use of grease, oil, and petroleum jelly is the most commonly shared tip that’ll help keep most pests off, including raccoons. It works as a deterrent because raccoons don’t like the feel of grease on their fur. Even if they try to reach the bird feeders a few times, they’ll eventually give up to keep their fur oil-free. There’s no doubt that this technique works well, but it can cause more harm to birds than with raccoons. Unlike raccoons that don’t like the feel of oily fur, birds with oily feathers can’t preen and fly. Even with oily fur, raccoons are still excellent acrobats that can climb objects, but not the birds. Oily feathers make them susceptible to other predators, and even if you were able to feed them, they’d most likely end up being prey for other animals. #2 – Don’t Use Poison Baits A lot of local ordinances don’t have issues with the use of poison baits for wild animals, but we don’t recommend its use to keep raccoons out. They can be a nuisance in your yard and carry different health risks, but poison baits rarely contain formulation that only affects raccoons. It may help you get rid of raccoons, but it also poses significant risks to other small animals. If you feel like it’s the last option that you have to deal with the problem, it would be best to contact your state’s DNR to help you use poison baits properly. #3 – Don’t Hang Feeders From Your House or Trees It shouldn’t come as a surprise, given the well-rounded skill set of raccoons to wander through your yard. Placing your feeders close to your house, trees or other objects that raccoons can climb to reach the feeder is a common mistake for a lot of bird keepers. You’ll probably read a lot of advice about hanging your feeders to a tree. It may work to some extent, but it doesn’t solve the problem. Even if the twine, rope, or string can’t support their weight, the feeder will still fall on your yard, giving raccoons free access to food all-night-long and you, a big mess to clean up. Putting a Lid on It Raccoons may be cute, but you have your bird feeder up for a reason. Even the bird seeds that you stored in your shed aren’t safe for these masked bandits. However, it doesn’t mean that you’ll need to go through extreme measures to keep them out for good. The best methods that you can do to keep these little rascals out of your bird feeders may require constant work, but it’s efficient! The more you work on these methods, the more these raccoons learn that they shouldn’t be messing around with the seeds on your bird feeder. Ikeda, T., Asano, M., Matoba, Y., & Abe, G. (2004). Present status of invasive alien raccoon and its impact in Japan. Global environmental research, 8(2), 125-131. Beasley, J. C., & Rhodes Jr, O. E. (2008). Relationship between raccoon abundance and crop damage. Human-Wildlife Conflicts, 2(2), 248-259.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1788
__label__cc	0.744413	0.255587	Discrimination & Racism in PGCPS. Embattled Superintendent & Corrupt administrators determined to stay in job. America has progressed over the last two hundred years with regard to race relations. Our government has advanced notably since segregated offices in the Federal workplace during the Woodrow Wilson Presidency. History discloses that we have moved beyond the Middle Passage, the One-Drop Rule, and the overt racism that our government adopted during the Jim Crow era. In 2009, America witnessed the inauguration of its first African-American President, President Barack Obama. Unfortunately, despite this notable ascension of an extremely brilliant, highly educated and qualified man of color to the highest rank of public service, the vast majority of qualified individuals of color are still deprived career opportunities to best serve our nation. Discrimination and racism still persists sadly even among the people of color as seen under embattled Superintendent William Hite Jr. (pictured below). Embattled superintendent Hite. In Prince George’s County public schools (PGCPS) – Maryland currently led by the embattled superintendent Hite, the prevalence of “colorism” — black on black discrimination, is the order of the day in various schools and central offices including Sasscer Administrative building where Dr. William Hites office is. Even though this might be less known, it’s an open secret in this predominant black community. While many blacks do not always discriminate against each other by color, this attitude is not unique. The fact that blacks often treat other blacks differently, based on the shade of their skin, is a well-known issue in this ancient old land. However, the issue seem to have turned out for the worse in PGCPS under embattled Hite. (Read the news article here) and another news clip here. Comedian Paul Mooney talks about it on stage. In one of his routines he said, “At home where I come from, Louisiana, we have the saying for it: ‘If you brown, hang around. If you yellow, you mellow. If you white, you all right. If you black, get back.’ ” “The worst insult a dark-skinned boy as a child, ever got is to be called African,” Jason who is an administrator said recently. “You can call me anything in the book when I was younger. Just don’t call me African,” he added. Jason said people equate Africa to “savage.” The Black Power movement was supposed to change those attitudes, and it did change some things. Suddenly there were some dark-skinned male stars who played the “hero” — Richard Roundtree played “Shaft,” and other stars followed, like Samuel L. Jackson, Wesley Snipes, and Oscar winners Denzel Washington and Jamie Foxx. As a result of the above, maladministration, professional misconduct, corruption, nepotism and discrimination in Prince George’s County Public Schools (PGCPS) have gotten out of hand. We share this information in honor of staff members who are victims of retaliation and discrimination in various ways within the same District system. (Read the cases here) It is our hope that the accounts that follow highlight qualities of a new Superintendent that will assist in the selection process as we move forward in finding a new leader. It is our sincere believe that the accounts that follow in the next few weeks and months narrating racism, professional misconduct, discrimination and nepotism within PGCPS system, not only captures your attention, but motivates you to proactively fight for a better America. By holding our county government and elected officials accountable. We can continue to build and promote an inclusive culture that encourages effective workforce performance not cover-ups! State and county employees, guardians over the public trust, must be able to pursue the missions of their organizations free from discrimination, racism and retaliation. Public servants should not have to operate in fear of retaliation for reporting workplace, program or policy abuses that are racially discriminatory. What Prince George’s County Public Schools (PGCPS) – District Community needs in a new Superintendent; Community needs a new Superintendent who has a vision, is able to communicate that vision and is able to make it come to pass. Teachers in all schools are 100 percent focused on the children. “Our problem here isn’t funding, it’s some administrators,” one teacher said recently. “There are givers and takers in this world, and it’s sad that in this community we have too many takers.” How can one justify thousands of administrators making over $100,000 with nothing to show for it? The community also needs a new Superintendent who is a team leader and a team player who can educate children on their individual level. William Hite Jr. EdD is neither a good team leader nor a good team player. Administrators, Teachers and support staff need a new superintendent who can quickly gain the confidence of leaders within the system, inspire them, motivate them and re-energize them. They also strongly favor a new superintendent as someone who can focus on one or two key areas of change; improve student achievement and be fair and consistent in his or her dealings with employees, students and the community. Other Key suggestions made to the “Reform Sasscer Team” are; A new superintendent who could implement a system wide focus on all schools, meet the needs of students who aren’t college-bound and unify the school system and public behind one vision. A new Superintendent who could assist students make AYP as well as staying focused on students and working on parental involvement. Many schools have been failing contrary to what William Hite has been saying lately as a cover up, (Read the news clip here). The big superintendent goals/qualities that came out of the teachers’ input meeting recently are making data-driven decisions that are not one-size fits all, giving administrators the autonomy to use school data to identify problems at their schools and create solutions to fix them, and bridging racial divisions that exist in the school system. Encouraging collaboration and creativity among teachers, being a visionary and having sensitivity for other cultures including southern and racial issues. A new Superintendent who can work with all the board members without targeting those who do not toe the line by not supporting fraud and other corrupt activities. The Business Community wants a new superintendent who can utilize sound business practices to achieve the outcome that everyone wants — or should want — and that’s getting the best results for our kids. Today, we spend a lot to get a poor product. No business can sustain itself with that model. Finally PGCPS needs a new superintendent who can fight corruption and take head on Bully administrators who are sexually harassing staff in various locations, schools, central offices within the PGCPS District system with blind eye of embattled Superintendent Hite. This issue has been compromising quality of service and has gotten worse under him. (William Hite Jr. EdD). Posted by pgcpsmess. Categories: ASASP UNION, Corruption in Education, Dr.William Hites jr., Embattled Superintendent, MONICA GOLDSON, PGCPS, Pgcps corruption, Pgcps Mess, sex in the school premises. Tags: Corruption in Education, Dr.William Hites jr., Embattled Superintendent, Pgcps corruption, Pgcps Mess, Racism in PGCPS, Racism in USA, sex in the school premises. 9 Comments Hite’s corruption. PGCPS Corruption fights back. Superintendent William Hite operates as if he is a sole administrator of the schools. The law which established the board of education has not provided for sufficient checks and balances within the board of education (BOE) against the Superintendent who is the treasurer, the secretary to the board of Education and the CEO all rolled into one! If the Chairman of the BOE operates without the effective input of other members of the board of education, and is not under the supervision of another organ of government, such as the county council to question his activities, then abuse and the impunities which we complain about will continue. In recent days, Teachers, staff and students have seen some students being victimized at Largo – Laurel High Schools for expressing their thoughts on the current events involving some administrators. This is not fair to, Students who have been victimized for expressing their views. Children have rights too! Many of these students are aware of the adulterous relationship involving Mr. James Smallwood, – Assistant Principal and two teachers he supervised. (See the blog here). Many students observed and heard what appeared to be “noises of passion” coming from his office during and after work hours. The same thing applies to Principal Dwayne Jones and Ms. Debra Toppins who have been an item for years creating a conflict of interest. The change in policy to suspend students who talk about these issues appears to emanate from the superintendent Hite and it’s misuse of policy to hold on to power. Similarly, William Hite’s desire to hold onto power has gone so far as to create AN OFFICE OF CONSTITUENT SERVICES, which happens to be nothing more than a political tool to spread propaganda to the citizens of Prince George’s County on how “Good Dr. William Hite Jr. is”. The same office is also being used as a tool for cover up. There are many other issues we have with Superintendent Hite among them is; scheduling of Board of Education meetings during the middle of the day at 1pm when most parents are working. Chasitating staff and students who voice issues of concern against their 1st amendment freedoms is another issue. This is dictatorship. We can do better! The NAACP has complained about the scheduling of these meetings, but that too has fallen on deaf ears. It appears as if Superintendent Hite has something to hide by scheduling these meetings at times to minimize concerned parents. The time has come to impeach William Hite EdD, a fight for the future of our kids and their education. Corruption is the biggest enemy the public schools of Prince George County have; it is linked to so many other problems that challenge the schools and communities in the county. “Don’t ever give up,” one parent said recently. “When you fight against corruption, corruption fights back.” “They want you to back off.” We agree! Fighting corruption is first and foremost, about establishing the rule of law, so this has been the primary focus of Reform PGCPS Sasscer team’s anti-corruption campaign. In a county that has seen very few convictions for fraud or corruption before the beginning of our reform campaign; we are yet to see any actions from the county concerning these issues. Cases brought up by several employees will be heard in the Federal and Circuit Courts in the following weeks and months. Stay informed and put on the pressure! Prince George County’s reform efforts will end up being a success because they are home-grown; they are supported by the Prince George County’s people, and by some current Prince George County’s leadership. Prince George County’s citizens are sick and tired of being known the world over as scam artists. In credible polling throughout the county, the fight against corruption in public schools is measured as among the electorate’s top concerns, next to food and healthcare for their families. But corruption fights back. The process for identifying corrupt officials is open and transparent. However, those against whom we have laid charges use the resources they have stolen to fight back. They own radio and television stations, newspapers, email system, websites, and can hire the best lawyers. But they cannot run away from the facts, nor ultimately from the court of public opinion. We have proven that we can tackle corruption on our own—but we are still asking for help and support from a wide range of citizens across the County and throughout the United States and abroad to guarantee that these efforts do not falter. As Prince George’s citizens go to the polls to elect a new council member in a few days and in the future including 2012, we can only offer one piece of advice: whomever you choose, make sure that they are willing to wage a war against corruption in Prince George County’s public schools. Excuses made by those who collaborate with corruption, such as “it is not just me,” should no longer be tolerated. The same is true for all elected officials in the state of Maryland. We must get to a point where there is zero tolerance for corruption as the everyday way of life. The money confiscated from former county executive Mr. Jack Johnson that has been returned to the county government is money that ought to have been originally spent on healthcare and development. We hope the new county leadership will use it to improve our health sector, among other initiatives. Maybe one day those who are involved in corruption in Prince George County – Maryland will be treated like pariahs in all decent and civilized gatherings. Maybe then we can bid a permanent farewell to state and county kleptocracy across Prince George County – Maryland. Lastly, it is our hope that by making such critical self-help information available to students, civil servants and publicly exposing state and county workplace injustices we can propel a CHANGE to improve the state and county government workplace culture. Wrongdoing within the state and county sector continues to impact public program administration fairness, safety and efficiency. Notably, the cost of discrimination to the public, the taxpayer, remains in the $100,000,000 millions of dollars. To better protect our citizens, we must protect our state and county workers and the students. For the state and county government’s treatment of its workers and students is inextricably linked to the quality of goods and services it renders to the public. Without question, employees who work for the state and county sector serve on America’s first line of defense with regard to protecting our state and the county. Posted by pgcpsmess. Categories: Corruption in Education. Tags: ASASP UNION, Blackmail in PGCPS, Dr. Leelannee Malin, Dr.William Hites jr., Dwayne Jones, Dwayne Jones affair + Toppins, James Smallwood, MONICA GOLDSON, Ms. Lisa McQuirter, Office of Constituent Services, PGCPS, Pgcps corruption, Pgcps Mess. Leave a comment Posted by pgcpsmess. Categories: Corruption in Education, Pgcps Mess. Tags: ASASP UNION, Blackmail in PGCPS, Dr. Leelannee Malin, Dr.William Hites jr., Dwayne Jones, Dwayne Jones affair + Toppins, James Smallwood, MONICA GOLDSON, Ms. Lisa McQuirter, Office of Constituent Services, PGCPS, Pgcps corruption, Pgcps Mess. 4 Comments	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1790
__label__cc	0.566657	0.433343	ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA, SHRI RAM NATH KOVIND ON THE OCCASION OF INAUGURATION OF CONSTITUTION DAY New Delhi : 26.11.2020 I am happy to be speaking with you on the occasion of the Constitution Day. I would have been happier to interact with you all in person, but the pandemic has imposed restrictions on us. Today is the 71st anniversary of the adoption of our Constitution. Since 1979, the legal fraternity had been celebrating November 26 as ‘Law Day’ every year on a call by the Supreme Court Bar Association. In 2015, commemorating Babasaheb Ambedkar’s 125th birth anniversary, the Government decided to celebrate November 26 as the Constitution Day. I believe we are blessed in having our founding document drafted by the great visionary leaders of our freedom movement. They were conscious of the fact that they were writing the collective future of the nation only on behalf of the people at large. Not only is democracy at the heart of the Constitution, the Constituent Assembly itself was formed in a democratic manner. It had popular representation from across the country, and included some path-breaking women among its members too. People also took great interest in the lively debates of the Constituent Assembly. Over 53,000 citizens sat in the visitors’ gallery over a period close to three years and watched the debates, according to the records. Thus, what we have before us is – if I may say so – a document truly of the people, by the people and for the people. To paraphrase Abraham Lincoln I can say with conviction that this document, a creation of Indian genius and ingenuity, too shall not perish from earth, as citizens continue to repose faith in it. Our Constitution is said to be the lengthiest document of its kind. But then, as the President of the Constituent Assembly, Rajen Babu, rightly observed, its bulk is not an issue if its provisions are well thought out. This spirit of the epic of our times, however, is elegantly captured in the Preamble. In mere eighty-five words, it spells out the core values that propelled the Freedom Struggle, the vision of our Founding Fathers, the dreams and aspirations of every Indian. Many of these solemn words were discussed threadbare by the learned members on 17th October of 1949. The Preamble has rightly been seen as the heart of the Constitution, and at its core are certain values. They are justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. This is the moral compass of our journey together to a glorious future. Dr. Ambedkar, as chairman of the drafting committee, spoke eloquently about their significance in his concluding speech: [Quote] "What does social democracy mean? It means a way of life which recognizes liberty, equality and fraternity as the principles of life. These principles of liberty, equality and fraternity are not to be treated as separate items in a trinity. They form a union of trinity in the sense that to divorce one from the other is to defeat the very purpose of democracy.” [Unquote] The task before us, is to recognize these noble ideals as a way of life; that is, to translate these words into everyday acts. What does it imply for the Judiciary? The Preamble speaks of the resolve to secure for all its citizens social, economic and political justice. At the risk of repeating myself, I reiterate that the notion of justice itself implies access to justice. In other words, justice can be secured only to the extent that it can be accessed. Improving access to justice for all is, of course, a work in progress. It is bound to be by its very nature. The hurdles in the way are many, the cost being the topmost among them. In that regard, I have spoken before of my passion for pro-bono service. I am glad that I had the opportunity to provide free counsel to the needy when I was a practising advocate. Another hurdle has been the language, and on this count I am pleased that the higher judiciary has started making available its judgments in more and more regional languages. This is surely the best way to keep more and more citizens in the loop, and thus bringing the institution of judiciary closer to the citizenry at large. Solutions, on the other hand, are numerous too. Technology is emerging as the foremost among them – more so now, as we grapple with restrictions the pandemic has imposed on us. I am happy to see that the Supreme Court has continued to function and dispense justice amid the pandemic, using technological solutions like video-conferencing and e-filing. I commend the bar, the bench and the officials for not letting the coronavirus come in the way of fulfilling the duty of securing justice for all. The compulsion induced by Covid-19 can indeed help us further in finding more creative ways to fulfill that task and augment the access to justice. On this solemn occasion, let us further ponder upon the task of making the noble ideals part of our lives. I recall the words of Rajen Babu, the first among my illustrious predecessors. On 24th January, 1950, the Constituent Assembly met for the last time. It was during this sitting that Dr Rajendra Prasad’s name was announced as the first President of India. Responding to cheers and congratulations from the fellow members, the stalwart freedom fighter said, [and I quote], "I have always held that the time for congratulation is not when a man is appointed to an office, but when he retires, and I would like, to wait until the moment comes when I have to lay down the office which you have conferred on me to see whether I have deserved the confidence and the goodwill which have been showered on me from all sides and by all friends alike.” [Unquote] Rajen Babu probably had in mind the timeless lines of Sant Kabir who spoke of returning the covering cloth to the Maker in the same condition, without spoiling it: दास कबीर जतन करि ओढी,ज्यों कीं त्यों धर दीनी चदरिया॥ That, I believe, is an appropriate image to keep in mind to guide our conduct in public life. Should this not be the aspiration of those holding high constitutional posts? We should strive to set an example, always rising above partisanship and prejudices. These observations of Rajen Babu applies to all of us. While discharging my responsibilities, I have always tried to hold his words as guiding Mantra for me. Let us introspect how we can better live up to the ideals of the Founding Fathers, as enshrined in the Constitution in general and the Preamble in particular. The Supreme Court of India has earned a reputation for its superior standards and lofty ideals. Landmark judgments passed by this Court have strengthened the legal and constitutional framework of our country. It’s Bench and the Bar are known for their intellectual depth and legal scholarship. I am confident that this Court would always remain the sentinel of justice. I wish the Chief Justice and the Judges of the Supreme Court the very best for the future. I also wish very best to members of the Supreme Court bar who are regarded officers of the court for their fruitful future. I am thankful to you for giving me the opportunity to share my views. I congratulate you all on the Constitution Day.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1792
__label__wiki	0.538348	0.538348	Under Threat at Home: The Driving Gig Economy California \| US Politics Coronavirus Pessimism in US Remains High Post-Election Half of Americans Say They Will Take Coronavirus Vaccine When upstart app-based services like Uber and others first arrived a decade ago, many hailed a transformation of the economy with greater freedoms afforded to both workers and consumers. Drivers could choose their own working hours, either fitting in shifts to supplement their primary income or even working full-time as a driver. Consumers meanwhile could get around more easily, safely, and cheaply –– thereby avoiding, for instance, the expenses of car ownership and the extreme risks of drunk driving. Some envisioned a world of fewer cars on the streets, fewer emissions, and fewer accidents. More than 10 years into this experiment, citizens and lawmakers everywhere are re-evaluating the impact of ‘gig economy’ services like Uber on their communities. The ride-sharing company may soon no longer be allowed to operate in London, one of its top-grossing cities, with officials citing safety reasons. Closer to home, a new law, titled Assembly Bill 5, passed in California last year, imposes strict classification standards for contract-work. While the law applies to the entire economy, it poses a particularly existential threat to driving app-based services like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash, as it classifies their drivers as employees rather than as contractors. If drivers for Uber and Lyft are to be legally classified as employees, they must then be provided with full employment benefits, including healthcare packages and a guaranteed minimum wage. Uber has claimed that its costs in California would increase $500 million a year at $3,625 more per driver with this new law. The staggering increase in cost, if true, would likely be fatal for a company that already regularly reports losses. Unsurprisingly then, Uber and others are opposing this law at every turn: changing features in their apps in order to meet its criteria for contract-work, challenging its constitutionality in court, and finally collecting signatures for a ballot initiative that would exempt app-based driving services from it. The last and final means at opposition is the most important. As in any democracy, it is the voters who are the ones who make the ultimate decision. Therefore, in a recent poll of registered voters conducted in California by Redfield and Wilton Strategies, we sought to get a sense of where people stood on this issue. Did these voters think drivers ought to be considered employees or contractors? What did they think consumers and drivers would be affected by this change? In particular, we asked three questions: Which of the following statements comes closest to your opinion? Drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash should be classified as employees rather than as contractors. Drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash should be classified as contractors rather than as employees. 2. If drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash are to be classified as employees rather than as contractors, how do you think you, as a consumer of these services, would be affected in the long run? I would have to pay more to use these services I would have to pay neither more nor less to use these services I would have to pay less to use these services I would not be affected, because I never use these services I do not know how I would be affected 3. If drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash are to be classified as employees rather than as contractors, do you think those drivers would be better or worse off in the long run? Drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash would be better off in the long run Drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash would be worse off in the long run I do not know whether drivers for ride-sharing apps like Uber, Lyft, and Doordash better or worse off in the long run We found that a decent majority of respondents (54%) to our poll preferred drivers to be classified as contractors rather than as employees. Of the 166 respondents who themselves claimed to be or have been a driver for an app-based service, a narrow majority (51.0%) also preferred drivers to be classified as contractors! When asked how consumers would be affected, a sizable share (41%) believed consumers would have to pay more for such services, with only 5% believing they would have to pay less. As to whether drivers would be better or worse off, a plurality (37%) thought drivers would be better off. Current and past drivers for such services were even more clear cut: 49% thought consumers would pay more while 52% thought drivers would be better off. As such, our poll presents an interesting contest coming ahead in November. Will voters see this ballot measure as a choice between the priorities of the riders versus those of the drivers? If so, where do their sympathies lie? Are they genuinely willing to pay more so that drivers have the rights of full-time employees? Or do they interpret the ballot measure in a different way? Whatever happens, this election promises to be a critical, close one on an issue that will have global repercussions. Moving forward, Redfield & Wilton will continue to investigate and to get at the heart of voters’ thoughts relating to Uber and other parts of the gig economy. To find out more information about this research contact our research team. Redfield & Wilton Strategies is a member of the British Polling Council and abides by its rules.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1794
__label__wiki	0.817827	0.817827	Keeping You Company PlayMakers Mobile Joan H. Gillings Center for Dramatic Art Higher Ground Conversations Mike Wiley’s new series of conversations with national civil rights and social justice leaders In our largest producing effort since the the pandemic forced the shutting down of theatres in North Carolina and across the nation, PlayMakers is proud to join with Theatre Raleigh in sponsoring Mike Wiley’s new series. In the face of the racial reckoning that has so recently risen to the center of our nation’s conscience, Mike did not want to completely forgo his regular plans to lead a (literal) journey to Alabama, exploring the events of the Civil Rights Era and beyond. In a great explosion of creativity, he took the the opportunity to offer the “journey” to as broad an audience as possible, instead. “I am in awe of Mike’s commitment to reflecting upon and exploring the complicated, ugly, beautiful, and aspirational parts of our history.” Vivienne Benesch Producing Artistic Director, PlayMakers Repertory Company Higher Ground Conversations kickoff on August 20, with guests the Most Rev. Michael Curry, Presiding Bishop and Primate of The Episcopal Church, North Carolina Poet Laureate Jaki Shelton Green, and gospel singer Jennifer Evans. “We are very proud to partner with Mike on this very important racial justice initiative, to educate ourselves and others about the Black experience, white privilege and how to be better allies for diversity, inclusion, and equity.” Lauren Kennedy Brady Producing Artistic Director, Theatre Raleigh The series will feature national authors, historians, and sociologists, including: Dr. Danielle McGuire, author of At The Dark End of The Street Dr. Rupert Nacoste, Alumni Distinguished Undergraduate Professor of Psychology at North Carolina State University and author of Taking on Diversity: How We Can Move From Anxiety To Respect John Biewen, creator and producer of the Peabody Award-nominated podcast, Scene On Radio Loki Mulholland, director of the award-winning documentary, The Uncomfortable Truth Rev. Carolyn McKinstry, author of While the World Watched: A Birmingham Bombing Survivor Comes of Age during the Civil Rights Movement Bios of Upcoming Guests John Biewen–September 17 Journalist and audio documentarian John Biewen will discuss his work over the past few years exploring the history of race and of white supremacy. Where did the very notion of a “white” race—and, by necessity, of a “Black” race—come from in the first place? Who first made up the story of multiple human races, and why? And what does that history tell us about what it will take to dismantle racism today? John Biewen is audio program director at the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University, where he teaches and produces the Center’s documentary podcast, Scene on Radio. Before coming to CDS, John reported for Minnesota Public Radio, NPR News, and American RadioWorks. His work has aired on programs such as All Things Considered, This American Life, Studio 360, and the BBC World Service. Since its launch in 2015, Scene on Radio has received more than 7 million downloads and the show’s Seeing White series was nominated for a 2017 Peabody Award. John is co-editor of the book, Reality Radio: Telling True Stories in Sound. Laurelyn Doessett—September 17 Laurelyn Dossett is a singer/songwriter based in the Piedmont area of North Carolina. Thematically, her songs tend to draw from the stories of the region – happy and sad, historical and contemporary. She has performed at regional music festivals such as Merlefest and been a guest on Prairie Home Companion. She has toured with Rhiannon Giddens, folk legend Alice Gerrard, and composer/violinist Daniel Bernard Roumain. She has partnered with Triad Stage’s Preston Lane on three plays featuring regional folklore and original music: Brother Wolf, Beautiful Star: An Appalachian Nativity, and Bloody Blackbeard. More recently, she wrote the music for Mike Wiley’s play, Leaving Eden. Dr. Deborah Stroman–September 17 Dr. Deborah Stroman specializes in leadership as applied to the domain of racial equity in the United States. Dr. Stroman has three decades of extensive experience working with senior administrators, faculty, staff, students, and alumni on leadership and equity issues on campus and beyond. She has spent the past 13 years teaching at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill focusing on sports business and entrepreneurship. Her goal is “to encourage inclusion and racial analysis in hopes of becoming a champion for all persons who want to make the world a better place.” She also serves as a trainer with the Racial Equity Institute LLC. PlayMakers Repertory Company is the professional theatre in residence at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Box Office Phone 9am – 5pm, Mon – Fri No in-person service Department of Dramatic Art Joan H Gillings Center for Dramatic Art 120 Country Club Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 ©2021 PlayMakers Repertory Company	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1796
__label__cc	0.658991	0.341009	56. Knowledge into Practice Part 3: Construction This is the third in our series from the 2018 symposium at the University of Maryland's Project Management Center for Excellence. For this episode, presenters and speakers talk about project management in the construction space. Learn about the latest and greatest technologies, such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), cloud sharing, and virtual reality tools like Oculus Rift, which have greatly improved the efficiency and ease of stakeholder management, scope, communication, risk mitigation, budgeting and scheduling. PDU Claim Code: 4634OP0R5W Ryan Anderson serves as principal in charge in The Christman Company’s mid-Atlantic office, leading project teams to success in both the public and private sectors. An expert in planning, scheduling, risk management, and coordinating the efforts of all team members, Ryan constantly focuses on finding ways to deliver greater value to clients. Sara Collins: Over her 23 years in the construction industry, Sara Collins has led teams in the areas of operations, preconstruction, and business development. She has served on the facilities staff at a world-renowned academic medical center, has helped develop several $100+ million design-build and P3 projects, and has led the construction of healthcare projects of all sizes. She is currently senior vice president at HITT Contracting. Saurabh Gangwar is an accomplished, results-driven Executive Leader with more than a decade of AEC industry experience. He is a diversely talented Technologist and Design & Construction Expert with cross-industry contributions and accomplishments encompassing Architectural Design, Construction Management, Technology Management, IT infrastructures, Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation, Sustainable Practices and LEED compliance. Jeff Gravatte is the CEO and owner of CADD Microsystems, headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia. He graduated from George Mason University’s School Volgenau School of Information Technology and Engineering and holds a Bachelors of Science in Electronic and Computer Engineering. Kristen M. Ambrose is a registered architect with experience in designing higher education environments for teaching and learning. She is a Associate Principal at Ayers Saint Gross Architects and Planners, in Baltimore, MD. Ms. Ambrose has experience as Project Architect for all phases of design and construction and has served as Building Information Modeling or BIM Manager on LEED Certified Academic Buildings. Omoniyi (Niyi) Ladipo is a program manager and team leader with the Washington, DC Metropolitan region of MBP and has more than 30 years of experience in the management of building and civil engineering projects from inception to closeout. She is experienced in quantity surveying and cost estimating, cost management, earned value management, value engineering studies, CPM scheduling, and claims analysis. Christopher J. Payne has more than 29 years of experience in construction management and design, with a wide variety of experience including construction field management, inspection, CPM scheduling, and cost estimating. Currently he is MBP’s executive vice president and chief operating officer. Mark Bodner is the Founder & CEO of Foresee Consulting. He has worked in a variety of roles including Chief Scheduler, Auditor of Budgets and Controls, Project Manager and Project Executive on a number of high-profile projects, such as: EPCOT Center, the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, the Ben Gurion 2000 Airport Project and, most recently, the MGM/Mirage City Center project. Lance Coburn is an expert construction attorney with more than 20 years of experience. In particular, he has extensive experience representing developers of resort hotels and casinos on the Las Vegas strip in complex construction law, intellectual property rights, and lien litigation. Lance also has counseled clients on a wide range of media law matters. Mike Schlegel is president of Bozzuto Construction Company. Since joining the company in 1999, he has overseen the construction of more than 25,000 dwelling units, over one million square feet of retail, as well as public and private infrastructure projects. Direct download: 56._Knowledge_into_Practice_Part_3__Construction.mp3	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1799
__label__cc	0.583	0.417	“Fences” At Siena Posted by Carli Scolforo on February 15, 2019 “The Call of the Wild” Review: The Call of the Wild CGI The 2020 GRAMMY Awards: A series of Highs, Lows and Record-Breaking Moments Pet Sematary: Sometimes Dead Really is Better August Wilson’s play “Fences” ran from January 31 to February 10 in Foy Hall. Put on by the Black Theatre Troupe of Upstate NY, this play explores the lives and relationships of an African-American family in Pittsburgh in the 1950s. The show features a relatively small cast, with only eight actors appearing on stage throughout the entire production. All the events of the show take place on the main character, Troy’s, doorstep. The play, by and large, examines the various plights of Troy, a man in his fifties struggling to provide for his wife, his sons and his mentally handicapped younger brother. Throughout the course of the production, Troy struggles with race relations, affairs and feelings of inadequacy related to his failed baseball career. All of these factors together lead to a precarious and eventually estranged relationship with his family. While the show focuses on Troy, played by Emmet Ferris, one standout actor, particularly in the second half, was Sharon DeSilva, Esq., who played Rose. As the only female actor who appears throughout the entire show, her energy on her own was able to balance out that of the other five men who appeared the most. Her emotion and humanity was something that was incredibly easy to latch on to and relate to as an audience member. It was DeSilva who was able to successfully deliver one of the most iconic lines of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, “From right now, this child got a mother. But you a womanless man.” Her performance as a caring mother and selfless wife was the perfect counterpart to Ferris’s endlessly-tormented Troy. Overall, the Black Theatre Troupe of Upstate NY were able to pull off an engaging and highly emotionally charged show in their borrowed space at Siena through this run. Those who weren’t able to see their performances of “Fences” can look forward to performances of a new show yet to be announced at Sage College this summer, according to the theatre company’s website. Carli Scolforo Carli is a double major in English and Communications with a journalism track. Some of her many interests include 80's movies, theatre, comedy, music, and finding new and exciting events around her area. You can catch Carli on the Siena College radio staton, 88.3, hosting her alternative rock show The Vibe on Saturdays at midnight!	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1800
__label__wiki	0.900308	0.900308	Home > Series3 > Vol. 8 > No. 4 Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 3 The collection and preservation of insects L. E. Koch Insect collection, Insect preservation. First Page Number Last Page Number INSECTS may be collected with the aid of a collecting-net or a suction-tube and killed in an appropriate bottle containing a killing agent. The insects are then pinned and mounted on a spreading-board. When the specimens are dry they are removed from the board, suitably labelled, and put away in a store box. Certain insects which cannot be mounted immediately after collection are relaxed in moist jars. Larval and pupal stages are stored in labelled tubes containing alcohol. Koch, L. E. (1959) "The collection and preservation of insects," Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 3: Vol. 8 : No. 4 , Article 8. Available at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture3/vol8/iss4/8 All Issues Vol. 8, No. 4 Vol. 8, No. 3 Vol. 8, No. 2 Vol. 8, No. 1 Vol. 7, No. 6 Vol. 7, No. 5 Vol. 7, No. 4 Vol. 7, No. 3 Vol. 7, No. 2 Vol. 7, No. 1 Vol. 6, No. 6 Vol. 6, No. 5 Vol. 6, No. 4 Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 2 Vol. 6, No. 1 Vol. 5, No. 6 Vol. 5, No. 5 Vol. 5, No. 4 Vol. 5, No. 3 Vol. 5, No. 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 Vol. 4, No. 6 Vol. 4, No. 5 Vol. 4, No. 4 Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 4, No. 2 Vol. 4, No. 1 Vol. 3, No. 6 Vol. 3, No. 5 Vol. 3, No. 4 Vol. 3, No. 3 Vol. 3, No. 2 Vol. 3, No. 1 Vol. 2, No. 6 Vol. 2, No. 5 Vol. 2, No. 4 Vol. 2, No. 3 Vol. 2, No. 2 Vol. 2, No. 1 Vol. 1, No. 6 Vol. 1, No. 5 Vol. 1, No. 4 Vol. 1, No. 3 Vol. 1, No. 2 Vol. 1, No. 1 Home \| My account \| Accessibility statement \| DAFWA accessibility statement DAFWA contributes to	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1801
__label__cc	0.746248	0.253752	Sorry, but in an attempt to combat abuse (bots), we've made it so you have to log in to filter on more than 2 facets. If you don't have an account yet creating one is instant, you don't need to give personal information, and we don't log your IP. Enter your radar.squat.net username. ____ _ _ _____ ___ _ _ _ / ___\| \| \| \| \| \|_ _\| \|_ _\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|_\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|___ \| _ \| \| \| \| \| \| \|_\| \| \| \|___ \____\| \|_\| \|_\| \|_\| \|___\| \___/ \|_____\| Enter the code depicted in ASCII art style. Radar mods and devs articles with help and updates. Wed, 22 Apr 2020 Events organised or listed by more than one group Cancelling events - Online events Events on your website, the easy way Why Radar?	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1811
__label__wiki	0.515014	0.515014	Radio Summerhall Arts From the heart of the arts in Edinburgh Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Announces 2020 Digital Programme Posted byradiosum July 14, 2020 Posted inTheatre In April 2020, it was announced that this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe would not be going ahead as planned. However, the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society (EFFS) has now unveiled alternative digital plans to take place this summer, complementing a variety of activities planned by Fringe artists and venues. Under the current challenging circumstances, creatives from across the Fringe landscape will be bringing versions of their work to life digitally. From live streamed performances to nostalgic throwbacks and community-focused events and support sessions, the spirit of the Fringe will live on in the work of thousands of Fringe artists and venues, and the Fringe Society will help audiences navigate them through a central listings service on edfringe.com. EFFS Chief Executive, Shona McCarthy, said, “It’s hard to imagine a summer without the Fringe … “Little did we know way back in autumn, when we first started talking about this year’s programme artwork, how prescient the superhero theme would be today. We’re happy to be able to shine a spotlight on some of our Fringe heroes now, as we rally round to support the people that make your Fringe. On the other side of this, we’ll need them more than ever… The FringeMakers crowdfunding campaign is designed to support them, while the Fringe on a Friday live show and the Fringe Pick n Mix website aim to bring some much-needed joy to our devoted audiences both here in Scotland and all over the world.” The artwork for the Fringe Programme cover that never was, designed by contemporary artist Butcher Billy, is based on the theme of the Heroes of the Fringe that will be accompanied by a range of limited-edition Fringe merchandise to celebrate it. As well as the usual items, this year there will be a Fringe jigsaw and a colourful art book of Fringe programme covers from throughout the festival’s history named Fringe Uncovered. Funds generated through the sale of merchandise will provide vital support for the Fringe Society’s charitable activities in helping artists and audiences at the Fringe and is available to purchase now on edfringe.com now. The Fringe Society and Crowdfunder have teamed up to launch a new crowdfunding platform, FringeMakers, which will support Fringe artists and venues to raise vital funds in the absence of a Fringe this year. Through the FringeMakers platform, venues and artists will be able to register as part of a central Fringe campaign, paying no fees and keeping 100% of funds donated for their own cause. Participants can offer rewards for donation, such as access to their own livestreamed shows, custom merchandise, exclusive content and much more. Crowdfunder has waived all fees for this project, and are providing participants with tailored support to enable them to raise as much money as possible during the month of August. As part of the FringeMakers campaign that will be launched on Monday 13 July, every registered venue and artist will have the opportunity to raise money for their project by selling tickets to a weekly livestreamed variety show – Fringe on a Friday. Fringe on a Friday is a 60-minute Fringe variety show produced and curated by an independent production company, which will be streamed every Friday evening during the Fringe. This will showcase the best of the festival across a range of genres, including comedy, music, dance and cabaret. Venues and acts will all be given the opportunity to sell tickets to the broadcast and will keep 100% of the money they raise from these sales. Instead of the normal city wide event, this year the Fringe will be staged in living rooms across the world. Viewers will be able to pick a particular clip to watch or a mixed stream of continuous Fringe entertainment, with the ability to interact and comment on the videos as they play out. Audiences can show their appreciation by donating to a central artist and venue survival fund and explore additional content via their social media channels. Although the physical space of Fringe Central that is home for the Fringe community during August is impossible this year, it also has been created virtually with over 30 digital events open and completely free to all artists. The Fringe is the world’s largest arts marketplace and the EFFS is also launching the digital Fringe Marketplace, a dedicated showcase platform to connect arts industry delegates all over the world with tour-ready artists who were programmed as part of this year’s Fringe. On 06 August, Penguin Random House Audio, who will donate a percentage royalty to help support EFFS, will release Edinburgh Unlocked, an exclusive comedy festival in audiobook format showcasing a range of well-known Fringe comedians. Starting on 17 August, Comedy Central International is spotlighting ten rising comedians in seven-minute stand-up episodes across Comedy Central International’s Facebook, YouTube and Instagram platforms. On 28 August highlights will air in a 22-minute TV special on Comedy Central UK and internationally. Since 2017, the Fringe Day’s Out programme has enabled nearly 10,000 free visits to the Fringe for local Edinburgh residents at risk of social isolation, connecting the Fringe Society to over 30 community organisations and the EFFS is keen to maintain relationships with Edinburgh’s communities as much as possible during the usual Fringe period in spite of the Coronavirus. It may be the Fringe, Jim, but not as we know it, but enterprise is clearly the name of the game for 2020! Irene Brown Leith Theatre Announces Partnership with Food Charity Summerhall Courtyard Opens Again! Radio Summerhall Arts, Blog at WordPress.com.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1812
__label__wiki	0.962794	0.962794	Malik B., Longtime Member of the Roots, Is Dead at 47 August 1, 2020 August 1, 2020 0 Comments Arts Malik B., the elusive M.C. finest recognized for his work with the Roots, died on Wednesday. He was 47. His demise was confirmed by his cousin Don Champion. Members of the Roots additionally posted public statements on their Instagram and Twitter accounts, although the statements didn’t say the place he died or specify the trigger. Malik joined the hip-hop group then often known as the Square Roots after he met the founders, Questlove (Ahmir Thompson) and Black Thought (Tariq Trotter), in 1991 at Millersville University in rural Millersville, Pa. By 1993, the Roots had dropped “Square” from their title and self-released their debut album, “Organix.” Touring relentlessly, they quickly developed a cult following in Europe. New members filtered out and in every year. Malik appeared on three extra albums — “Do You Want More?!!!??!” (1995), “Illadelph Halflife” (1996) and “Things Fall Apart” (1999) — after which left the band. Before his departure, the Roots have been churning out critically acclaimed albums and inching additional into the hip-hop mainstream. Collaborating with artists like D’Angelo, Common and Erykah Badu, the Roots made their title merging the seemingly disparate worlds of stay jazz and gritty East Coast rap. Though none of the members ever explicitly stated why Malik had left, “Water,” a track off the group’s album “Phrenology” (2002), overtly referred to his departure. Black Thought recalled assembly Malik, whom he referred to as “Slacks,” and hinted at the methods they’d grown aside: “But inside people down with me started to change/It was a couple things, lil’ syrup, lil’ pills,/Instead of riding out on the road you’d rather chill.” “Things Fall Apart” — the title was taken from a 1958 novel by the Nigeran author Chinua Achebe — became the group’s breakthrough album, peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard chart. “You Got Me,” a song from that album featuring Erykah Badu and Eve, earned the Roots their first Grammy, in 2000. Though Malik left the ground around that time, the other members have continued to acknowledge his influence as the grounded emotional core of the group. “I always felt as if I possessed only a mere fraction of your true gift and potential,” Black Thought wrote on Instagram after Malik B.’s death. “Your steel sharpened my steel as I watched you create cadences from the ether and set them free into the universe to become poetic law, making the English language your bitch.” Malik released solo music after leaving the Roots, including the EP “Psychological” in 2006, and two studio albums: “Street Assault” (2005) and “Unpredictable” (2015), which was a collaboration with the producer known as Mr. Green. He also returned as a featured artist on the Roots’ albums “Game Theory” (2006) and “Rising Down” (2008). Malik Smart Abdul-Basit was born on Nov. 14, 1972, in Philadelphia. Information on his survivors was not available. Though the Roots toured tirelessly in the mid-1990s, Malik was often absent. He notably didn’t join the band’s 1996 tour, on which the Roots opened for the Beastie Boys. He joked about his absence on the 1999 track “Adrenaline”: “Yeah, Malik B. from the Roots, he ain’t gone/I took the wrong exit, the sign said Langhorne.” Later in his career, when Malik performed and recorded as a solo artist and became a member of the Philadelphia rap collective Beard Gang, he maintained his quiet yet distinctive spirit. “I’m a survivor, by any means,” he said in a 2015 interview with Arena magazine. “I’ll work with whatever I have. I’m that type of person. Regardless of the situation, you have your ups and your downs, I’m definitely gonna make it.” ← Randonautica: What Is It and Are the Stories Real? ‘The Better I Got in Sports, the Worse the Racism Got’ → Lady Red Couture, ‘Mother Hen’ of a Drag Scene, Dies at 43 John Loengard, Life Photographer and Chronicler, Dies at 85	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1813
__label__wiki	0.805105	0.805105	Return to About "The world of the future belongs to the well-educated. Your college is a community venture for all peoples of Burlington County. Support it! Use it!" - Lewis M. Parker, Founding Chairman Founded as Burlington County College in 1966, the college opened its doors to 1,051 students in 1969 at Lenape High School. The Pemberton Campus opened a few years later in 1971. In 1972, the college received accreditation by the Commission on Higher Education, Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Throughout the next several years, the college underwent a series of changes, including increased enrollment, the opening of new campuses, the addition of more degree programs and several leadership changes (see below). In 2015, Burlington County College was renamed to Rowan College at Burlington County, in recognition of its historic partnership with Rowan University. In 2016, RCBC became the first community college in New Jersey authorized to offer junior-year courses in its “3+1” option to Rowan University. A History of Growth 2018: Dr. Michael A. Cioce, a first-generation college student who had successfully led RCBC during a period of growth and innovation as vice president and acting president, is appointed the college's sixth permanent president. 2016: RCBC becomes the first community college in New Jersey authorized to offer junior-year courses in its "3+1" option to Rowan University that allows students to complete an associate degree and stay at RCBC for a junior year before transferring to Rowan University to complete their bachelor's degree on the Mount Laurel campus or online. 2015: Inspired to return to higher education to make college affordable, Burlington County Administrator Paul Drayton is appointed the college’s fifth president and quickly implements an ambitious plan to transform the college into the ultimate model of higher education with a new name to reflect a historic partnership with Rowan University that offers alumni guaranteed acceptance to the university, the modernization of the Mount Laurel campus and a management realignment to focus on academics, student success and workforce development. 2013: The college signs new admissions agreement with the Richard Stockton College of New Jersey. New Green Pathways Dual Credit Agreement formed with Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. BCC recognized as a top military friendly school for the second year in a row. The women's softball team advanced to the National Championship for the first time in college history. Five BCC basketball players were named to the All Region and All Gerden State Athletic Conference Teams, and one Lady Baron earned distinction as Player of the Year. 2012: The college 's Board of Trustees proudly announces the college's 4th president, David C. Hespe. BCC is the first two-year college in the tri-county area to offer a comprehensive green associates degree programs to meet the demand for trained green professionals. The college ranked #4 in the nation for two-year colleges in the Military Times Magazine's Best for Vets: 2013. 2011: The college celebrated the grand opening of the Culinary Arts Center in Mt. Holly in July 2011. New academic partnership formed with Salem Community College. 2009: A year of breaking records for the college. The college received a glowing report from the Middle States Accreditation team which included 22 commendations, Student Activities hosted its largest concert event by welcoming American Idol's David Cook, the college 's own Matt Weaver was drafted by MLB and the College kicked off a year-long 40th Anniversary celebration. 2008: Two new academic partnerships were signed: Peirce College and Holy Family University. The college’s Aqua Barons swim team remained undefeated and the college welcomed its largest class of freshmen in history. 2007: Two ribbon cuttings were celebrated: the P.E. Center was re-opened after months of renovations and the Science Incubator debuted on the Mount Laurel campus. The curriculum was expanded to include three new degrees, two new courses and distance learning was expanded to meet the growing needs of our students. 2006: The college entered into a partnership with Drexel University, to bring Drexel faculty to the Mount Laurel campus to offer bachelor's degree programs. 2005: The college opened the Student Gallery and Art Store, a student run facility in the Mount Holly center to showcase and sell original artwork and supplies. This year also saw record breaking enrollment. 2004: The newest site, The Mount Holly Center, opened its doors in October 2004. It moved the Business and Career Development Center which occupied 60 High Street to its current location at the corner of High and Mill Streets in Downtown Mount Holly. 2003: The college renamed the Academic Replacement Center to Laurel Hall and dedicated the Pavillion connecting the Science Building and the Enterprise Center at BCC honoring The Vottas who owned the farm on which the Mount Laurel campus currently resides. BCC also moved its Willingboro Center to Route 130 in the Willingboro Town Center. 2002: The college opened The Enterprise Center at BCC, the Science Building, Academic Replacement Center and Central Power Plant on its Mt. Laurel campus. Dr. Robert C. Messina, Jr. celebrates his 15th year as BCC President. 2001: The college attains highest enrollment in its history for the fall term. Health Center opens on Pemberton campus to serve students and staff. 1999-2000: The college maintains Middle States accreditation in ten-year renewal requirement and celebrates four "Milestones at the Millennium": 30th Anniversary of College opening, 25th Anniversary of Foundation Theatre, 10th Anniversary of LIFE and 5th Anniversary of WBZC 88.9 FM. 1998: The college 's innovative High Technology Small Business Incubator opens on the Mt. Laurel campus to encourage the growth of entrepreneurial businesses. 1996: The William K. McDaniel Integrated Learning Resource Center/Library opens on the Pemberton campus and WBZC is named National College Radio Station of the Year. 1995: Opening of the Technology & Engineering Center, Mt. Laurel campus, a joint venture with the NJ Institute of Technology (NJIT); the first broadcast of BCC's radio station, WBZC 88.9 FM 1994: The first classes are offered in the new Academic Center, Pemberton campus. 1990: The college establishes the Learning Institute for Elders (LIFE), offering academic, cultural and social opportunities for county residents over 55 years old. 1987: Dr. Robert Messina, Jr. becomes the college's third president and expands community outreach sites. 1979: The college welcomes new president, Dr. Harmon Pierce, who opens second off-campus center in Cinnaminson. 1975: First production of Foundation Theatre, Burlington County's only non-profit professional theatre company, housed on the college's Pemberton campus. 1974: The college opens its first daytime off-campus facility in Willingboro to accommodate growing enrollment. 1972: Two reasons to celebrate: The college graduates its first students and receives accreditation by the Commission on Higher Education, Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools 1971: The college moves into its first two permanent structures on the Pemberton campus: the multileveled college center and the health and physical education building. 1969: The college Burlington County College opens in temporary facilities at Lenape High School, Medford, with 728 full-time and 323 part-time students. 1967: The college's Board of Trustees appoint Dr. N. Dean Evans as the founding president. 1966: Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders founds then-Burlington County College with the appointment of a nine-member board of trustees. The trustees elect Lewis M. Parker as their first chair.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1814
__label__cc	0.687269	0.312731	My favourite reads of 2020: 1. What Lies Between Us by John Marrs What Lies Between Us is a truly addictive read that left me wide-mouthed in shock after every chapter, and that tension doesn’t stop until the very last page. I went into this book knowing nothing about it. I hadn’t even read the synopsis, only seeing that it was getting great reviews. And I’m so glad that I did it that way. The synopsis doesn’t give away too much, but without knowing about Maggie and Nina’s relationship or the situation they are both in, there were so many shocks early on for me. 2. After The End by Clare Mackintosh An emotional exploration of the bonds in marriage and parenthood, After The End is a powerful and heart-wrenching story about the different paths a vital decision can lead us on in life. Clare Mackintosh explores the story beautifully, using her own painful experiences to shape a narrative about one of the worst situations two parents can find themselves in. It’s almost impossible to read it and not think “What would I do in this situation?”. But it was a question I didn’t want to give any more thought than that. I read the whole book with my hand on my heart and felt every ache of regret, hope, and devastation that these characters were faced with. 3. Blindsighted (Grant County #1) by Karin Slaughter I’ve read a few of Karin Slaughter’s books before, two from her Grant County/Will Trent series and a few of her standalone books, and she instantly became one of my favourite authors. So, I decided to start at the beginning with the first book in her Grant County series, Blindsighted. Having already gotten to know Sara, Jeffrey and Lena a little, it was great to read about how these characters came into being. And because of Slaughter’s excellent narrative, I already felt familiar with the town and the people who live there. Her characters are so well-crafted and her settings are so well described that I instantly felt at home with them, with her books having such a good continuity that the years between each story is made to feel seamless. Still, it was great to see where her series began, and it’s been a fantastic journey to see how certain relationships started off and how certain conflicts were set in motion. 4. The Guest List by Lucy Foley Rich in detail in both setting and character development, The Guest List is a tense, atmospheric, and engaging thriller that’s slow-burn will leave you open-mouthed in shock. Like the guests, you are completely left in the dark until the book’s explosive ending. There’s no guessing who’s done it this time; first, you have to guess who’s body has been found. Is it a murder committed out of vengeance? Or has somebody succeeded in keeping their secret in their past? There are so many twists in this exhilarating thriller that it is certainly one that will be hard to top this year. Told in short chapters through four alternating narrations – The Bride, The Bridesmaid, The Plus One, and The Best Man – the story comes together through lavish character descriptions and in-depth details that lead up to the event of the big day. I don’t normally like reading a book with too many points of view, but Foley uses this narrative technique impeccably well. Every narrator stands out on their own, so there’s no confusion over who said what or in regards to their interlinking relationships with the other guests. 5. Circe by Madeline Miller A beautifully written and character-driven retelling, Circe is a captivating story of womanhood that gives a distinctive voice to one of Greek mythology’s underrated heroines. With lush descriptions and a strong lead character, it’s a complex but breathtaking story that I won’t be forgetting any time soon. As a story of Greek mythology, it has everything you want from it: adventure, monsters, betrayals and magic. There are even a few twists with how the story of the fates weaves into the plot which I loved, as well as the mention of some of the most famous figures in all of mythology, including the Minotaur, Daedalus and his doomed son Icarus, the murderous Medea, and Odysseus. 6. The Housewarming by S.E. Lynes The Housewarming is a heart-wrenching story that gripped me from start to finish, and I’ve been thinking about it for days. Incredibly well written and emotionally-driven, it’s a well-paced story with a shocking turn of events, and I highly recommend you give this one a read! From the opening paragraphs alone, I instantly knew this was going to be a book that I loved. I related to Ava immediately. It’s tough being a mother. Like Ava, I cherish the brief moments of peace you manage to find during the day, whether it be doing a menial task or scrolling through your social media, to enjoy a few minutes of silence and take a moment to breathe. But I also know how all the while, you’re thinking about how anything can happen in those few minutes of silence, and that worry is always in the back of your mind. Book Features, Books, Film Blog, Yearly Wrap-Ups Book Review: After The End by Clare Mackintosh BLOG TOUR: The Missing Woman by Georgina Cross	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1816
__label__cc	0.511194	0.488806	An All-Volunteer Military? Brian Doherty \| 8.18.2004 8:14 AM An anonymous soldier sues over the army's "stop-loss" policy, which keeps soldiers in the military longer than the tours of duty they thought they'd signed up for. Our own Tim Cavanaugh discussed the problems with this back in December. NEXT: Chansons a Texte Patri Friedman August.18.2004 at 10:02 am I wrote some commentary on the stop-loss over at Catallarchy 1. It’s in their contract 2. It’s been in action since 2001, so they have been made aware of it 3. The military is NOT some libertarian haven, it IS about violence, obedience, and the nation-state. It ain’t the NBA. Malak, August.19.2004 at 1:20 am You’re right, Jack. But then, nobody down at the Piggly-Wiggly is tasked with the defense of your country. Look folks, these people knew the deal when they signed on. Or should have. Regardless of the correctness of the Iraq war(a mistake, in my opinion), the fact is that this is legal, and has little to do with the scumminess of the administration. I am certain that “stop-loss” requests come from the Pentagon, not the White House. You want those soldiers that are left to be put at greater risk? These troops need to take the soothers out of their mouths and get back to work. Rick Barton I still can’t imagine that kind of raw deal in the private sector. Ah, the old “can you volunteer yourself into slavery?” debate … They are basically just young kids though (and probably not particularly mature as there are few maturing forces at work on the young in this society) and they are getting royally screwed. I guess one can’t expect any better from that last bastion of legal indentured servitude known as the military. Still they are getting screwed. Won’t someone please think of the children? Of course not Rick! That’s why the Armed Forces are NOT part of the private sector. Someone in the private sector would not, as a primary function of their job, be trained to kill another human being in cold blood, either. You cannot equate the military, at least not the sharp end of it, with a private sector ‘job’. We ask of our Armed Forces things that, when looked at through civilian eyes, are completely insane. That these men and women perform these tasks, indeed, that they VOLUNTEER, speaks volumes about their character. Those that now whine about the situation they voluntarily put themselves into, dishonor the title: soldier It is a service. It is not a job. I served many years in the Air Force and flew all over the world. I did what they told me to do and I did it well. But it is clear when you serve that it is not a civilian job. A friend of mine serves in the AF. Her civilian contractor hubby are expecting to adopt their first child. It was with depression and anguish they she recently got orders to Afghanistan. I just had to blink. When you sign up, it is to follow orders. It was like they never expected to have to go gasp fight or anything. Hello! Defend your country and all that? But the gist of the thread is whether or not stop-loss is right? Whether we call it a war or not, we are committed to a military action in Iraq. General Washington faced the same thing a few centuries ago just before he crossed the Potomac. It was Christmas. On New Year’s Day, almost all of the enlistments for his army were to be over and his men would not need to stick around any more. What was he to do? He conceived of a brave plan that would put courage into the hearts of his men and rally them once more to the cause! He did it without a stop-loss program and was able to lead us to win the war. Today’s combat is oh so much different than the days of old. Units depending on other units at an instants notice. Deployment all across the field. Oh, its the first of the month. Charlie company all mustered out and we have no one covering our asses anymore. So are we arguing about whether a stop-loss program is just not right? Or are we arguing that near the edge of the legal line, there are a few dissenters that see it as slavery? We need a stop-loss program in our voluntary military due to the combat tactics that we use. It is in the contract. It makes sense that it is in the contract. Hold up your right hand and repeat after me: “I do solemnly swear…” I won’t challenge the assertion that these stop-loss orders are legal. A friend of mine who used to be in the Army told me that the enlistment contract has so many loopholes that military lawyers can justify just about anything imaginable. But I’ll still say that it’s a crappy thing to do. As has often been observed on this forum, an action can be worthy of criticism even while we acknowledge that it was legally valid, and perhaps even consistent with a voluntarily signed contract. Rumsfeld has every right to extend their service, and I have every right to criticize Rumsfeld. Malak: What’s with putting the word job, in the private sector, in quote signs? Do people who volunteer for needless wars that we are conned into, dishonor the title: human being? Agreed thoreau. And I agree with your feelings toward Rummy, et al. I do not, however, agree that the soldiers themselves have the right to bitch. And while it may be a crappy situation to be in, so is knowing that you have it inside you to coldly kill another human being and not even blink. Actually; the ones who really dishonor the title, “human being” are the folks who do the conning. Rick, they did not volunteer for a needless war. They volunteered to serve in the defense of their country. They volunteered to serve in the event of war. They are NOT entitled to decide whether or not said war is just, or even necessary. That is the job of the National Command Authority. The quotes were not meant as a put down, merely to highlight my contention that military service is just that: service. It is not a job in the way one thinks of private sector employment. As for the humanity of soldiers: Those I have served with, and those I have met after my discharge, are among the finest people I have ever known. That the same cannot be said of the civilian authority elected to command them is the real tragedy all of this. The manpower shortage that resulted in this stop-loss order is partly the consequence of the administration’s and the Republican Congress’s skewed priorities. Were there an additional 40,000 people in uniform, the increased demands could be met without calling up these people. Instead of funding two more divisions, they’re spending that money on surface ships, submarines, and an early rollout of a missile defense system that doesn’t work. gaius marius i think the fundamental problem is less this man’s suit or the legality/illegality of stop-loss clauses than it is the state of affairs that the suit suggests by its existence. soldiers are being asked to fight wars that are morally questionable — these aren’t defenses of their hometowns against invading hoardes, after all. moreover, the social context in america is drifting ever further to the extremes of individualism and emancipation; collective action simply isn’t understood as important by most americans anymore (insert usa mens basketball here). we are finding, then, that the management of our global empire through volunteer troops is going to be increasingly difficult. i imagine that the vast majority of troops, regular and reserve, that have been sent to iraq will flee the service at first opportunity, and few if any will join for the first time. what does that mean? possibly “peacetime” drafts, but these will be met with unrest. more likely, imo, is the ancient solution — which we are already beginning to adopt — which is mercenary armies. kbr, pmc, et al, will search the world for willing soldiers and create paid armies to fight for the united states. These lawsuits have been a feature of every war. I have in front of me an account of a Minnesota man who appealed to a Supreme Court justice that Lincoln could not make the First Minnesota Regiment serve more than ninety days on the grounds that the recruiters lied to them. Lying recruiters, you say? In the MILITARY? Nooooooo…. The justice (Wayne) ruled that the recruiters were not required to tell the truth and the soldiers were responsible for reading their own contracts before signing them. The government’s “case,” such as it was, rested on the fact that they needed these regiments and they’re weren’t giving them up no matter what the justice said. He therefore made his decision conform to what was going to happen anyway. Funny. The Washington Post recently admitted that was their policy regarding prewar intelligence reporting. Meanwhile, the government, in wide-eyed shock, wonders why the heck enlistments are down. Something I’ve always wondered: I thought National Guardsmen were supposed to defend THIS country, say from riots and insurrections, or in the event of natural disasters? I’ve heard several news reports saying that governors in Western states have lost so many Guardsmen to Iraq that there aren’t enough to help fight the wildfires decimating parts of the West. How many of you commentors have served in the military? Malak obviously has. The National Guard was formed to provide a pool of trained men that can be called up in the event of armed conflict thereby reducing the number of troops in the standing army. The clause in the contract covering “stop loss” one signs when inlisting is very clear. If a soldier’s unit is deployed and his enlistment runs out while that unit is deployed the soldier can be retained under the stop loss provision. It does NOT keep a soldier “in perpetuity”. It was designed to prevent the loss of trained personnell while a unit is deployed and that is the only reason it is used. JS, they are not getting screwed, they are fullfilling the terms of their contract and they are not children. These are men and women, young, but not children and they deserve our respect. Uh Joe, your is statement “Were there an additional 40,000 people in uniform, the increased demands could be met without calling up these people.” is nonsensical. 1) The US Army does not want two additional divisions, because it is NOT an additional 40,000 troops, it is an additional 80,000 troops, or more. There would be 38,000 troops in the divisions but an additional 40,000-plus in the supporting structures at Corps, Theatre Area Army, and Army-wide support. The US Army knows Congress will not fund the equipment, training, and personnel for an additional 80,000 troops. 2) What about the Guard and Reserve? Are they, the 700,000 troops that make up the US Army, are they supposed to continue to draw a pay cheque and sit in their armories awaiting the invasion of Canada and Mexico? The Army is using them, and rightly so. Again, the Guard and Reserve represent the necessary troops for the continuing war on terror and the war in Iraq. 3) Finally, where would these extra 80,000 troops come from? The Army IS making number for maintenance of strength, but it will be hard pressed to create two new divisions. Plus, it would be two years before the two new divisions could be deployed and the NEED for the divisions will be greatly diminished. In short, by the time they’re available they won’t be needed. Perhaps it is illegal after all. Here is an excerpt from the BBC’s story on the matter: The “stop-loss” policy was set up after the 11 September 2001 attacks on New York and Washington. The army has argued that the policy is vital to ensure the army is staffed by seasoned professionals at times of emergency. But Mr Doe’s lawyers say the US Congress has not officially declared war in Iraq or elsewhere, so the emergency provision enabling the army to forcibly extend soldiers’ contracts is illegal. “American citizens cannot constitutionally be required to serve involuntarily and indefinitely at whim,” the lawsuit says. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3578454.stm Mr. Nice Guy It’s been said many times before but I’ll re-hash. Many people apparently consider the military to be a jobs program. It’s a great way to get free college education, technical training, and getting out of the shittown you grew up in. It’s just unfortunate those pesky ol’ wars, police actions, etc keep springing up. I’m no lawyer, but I would guess that the BBC has hit the nail on the head. The bottom line is that an enlistment is a contract promising a certain period of indentured (military) service and a certain period of time in the Individual Ready Reserve (after you “get out”) that usually equals a total of 8 years. Examples: 2 years of active duty and 6 as part of the Inactive Ready Reserve, or 4 and 4, or 5 and 3 (like I did), etc. As a member of the IRR you’re subject to recall based on the needs of the military. HOWEVER, it seems to me that if you have served your entire 8-year commitment, and have no IRR time left to serve, they shouldn’t be able to force you to stay in unless Congress has officially declared war. A technicality? Sure. But probably the MOST important part of this very peculiar contract, since it is the only thing that prevents the signing of an enlistment contract from becoming a never-ending lifetime of servitude once the Executive Branch determines that we are “at war… and have always been at war.” (To paraphrase Orwell in a particularly over-used manner.) Thanks for the kind thoughts, Mark and Dean. I did, indeed spend time in green. I would be honored to hoist a pint with you, if only in spirit. Cheers, and since Mark is a Marine, Semper Fi! Robert Speirs I just can’t believe our young people are stupid enough to believe that when they sign up with the government to go to war, they will have anything at all to say about when, or if, they get to come back. Haven’t they heard about “taking the Queen’s sixpence”? an old squaddie Er, that’s “the King’s shilling”, that is. Let me add that anyone who thinks a grossly one-sided contract is a unique product of the U.S. government simply has no experience in contract law. Mac Daddy Hoon This reminds me of (very few, fortunately) former colleagues who, despite having served in the Navy for several years, suddenly claimed to be conscientious objectors at the start of Desert Storm. Although their actions were within their rights, they were very dishonorable nonethless. I have no sympathy for servicemen who knowingly enlist to serve the needs of their Service, but then try to evade that service when it doesn’t suit them. It’s too bad for these guys that they aren’t female. Then they could just get knocked up if they don’t wanna go. How’s that for a loophole? On further reflection, I would have to say that I am against the formation of private sector armies. I think a better route may be to privatize the logistical side of the military. Get back to the idea of “Everybody Fights”. While I have a lot of respect for a unit like the French Foreign Legion, or the British Ghurkas, I do not think that janissaries of this nature (as distinct from mercenaries) would fit North American culture very well. And privatizing the non-combatant roles may eliminate the need for these odious stop-loss clauses. Malak, and others arguing the uniqueness of military enlistment vis a vis other job offers: I take it you are opposed to privatizing military, police, and emergency functions, then. I know a few guys managed to avoid the draft in Vietnam on the grounds that involuntary military servitude is only Constitutional during wartime, and Vietnam was never officially a war. Wouldn’t the same thing apply to Iraq? August.19.2004 at 12:06 pm Can you imagine any other entity than government foisting such a bad deal on its contractee’s? Well, maybe the Mafia, but none other. “Catallarchy”, that Patri Friedman linked to, looks quite interesting. Arrrrr! I want to comment on the Rall piece up above, but the link is broken! Please fix! Let’s hack it and fix it ourselves. Joke, joke! Only a joke. Malak has served, and I’ll add my comments as an former active duty Marine and current Air Force reservist. The standard stop-loss clause works like this: the initial period of service is for 8 years. Four are active, and four are inactive. I learned the hard way that the military is serious about this second part, having been recalled from civilian life to the Marines for a few months in 2003. While the recruiters do not go out of their way to point this out, it is in the contract. One year is an unusual term, and I suspect that the inactive part of the contract was not part of this soldier’s deal. In that case, he is being held beyond the length of the enlistment, which is a different matter. I’d think the libertarians here would be clear on the distiction between legal and right. Stop-loss may be legal, but is shady at best. As for those who suggest that the soldier shut-up and do his job, I’ll tolerate that attitude as soon as I see them next to me in green.(Malak, of course, excepted) Finally, in response to the “fighting an immoral war” comments: Malek said it well. Military people volunteered to serve. The Iraq war is part of that service, but to suggest that all military people are in favor of it is simply wrong. Of course, we will still do the job-that’s what the military does, and one way it is different from the civilian sector. I agree with Malek that military people are among the finest I have ever met. The privilege of serving with the folks goes a long way towards making up for the deprivations of military life. As for other compensations-that’s one of the few occastions where “If you don’t know I can’t explain it.” makes sense. Rick, the last time I looked no one was twisting their arms to get them to sign on for this “bad” deal. I would think Libertarians would have little sympathy for this sort of complaint. As another poster said, it’s in their contract. A contract they freely entered into. Caveat emptor, dog face. And stand to! It may be legal, but like most everything else this administration has done, it’s totally disgusting. Of course those who say, “They signed a contract” blithely ignore that a private business which included a provision in its employment contract stipulating that, after the completion of the contract’s term, it could retain the employee in perpetuity and that any attempt by the employee to leave the job would result in their imprisonment and possible execution, would find itself laughed out of court. Fat White Guy They have already been doing that for quite while. That is why there are so many civilian contractors in Iraq doing jobs like feeding the troops. Even when I was in the Marines 69-77 a lot of our jobs were being handed over to civilians. When I was in the service a standard enlistment was 4 years with an addition 2 years of inactive reserve. Joe L, Point 1), Fair enough, I got the numbers wrong. 2), Guard and Reserve troops are part time forces. They have lives, jobs, responsibilities in society that they have to leave behind when they’re called up. If there is no other choice, then they (and everyone who depends on them) have to put up with the damage, but damaging it is. 3) (Which should be 3 & 4, because you made two points, so I’m calling this 3.1)), the additional troops would be hired, the costs of their recruitment and maintenance coming from the defense budge, which would be adjust to cover this cost. 3.2), Do you actually think we won’t have enormous numbers of men fighting wars and post-wars for more than 2 years? Tell you what – we’re a hell of a lot more likely to need to spend money on that, than on sinking other countries’ navies.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1817
__label__cc	0.536804	0.463196	Mitigating the Madness of King Us PWC: The following article appeared on the web site “The Conversation”, https://theconversation.com, sometime this past week, along with an invitation to republish. Since the general thrust of what is said there reflects what I have been trying to say, I am doing that. I first took part in a multidisciplinary academic project in 1971 and have, to the extent possible, been practising the approach in my own research and management ever since. Multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary is certainly better than monodisciplinary in dealing with broad humane issues, although I believe transdisciplinary or holodisciplinary to be an even higher ideal, and what senior managers of all kinds struggle to be when they are trying to act humanely. Each academic discipline has its own particular lens, ground so as to illuminate the questions that discipline likes to ask. The task of humane senior management, in all fields, is to find a lens for its questions, which are often broad and complex. Too often, in my experience, when they try to put everything together, they end up flying by the seat of their pants, without any help from the disciplines who are, in fact, often critical of their decisions, sometimes aggressively so, on the grounds that they have given insufficient weight to one disciplinary perspective or another. It is easy to state general principles on how such weighting ought to be done. They are the commonplaces of decision theory and the philosophical principles behind it. Plugging the numbers into the formulas and dealing with the stochasticities surrounding them is another matter altogether. When I advocate for “Fourfold Vision”, I mean a way of thinking, a cast of mind, that includes and transcends particular academic disciplines to create a holism greater than the sum of their parts. Whether that can be done in any except general terms remains to be seen. The University of Toronto’s project, described here, is commendable. Any comments I might make, interleaved in italics below and marked “PWC”, are intended to build on what the authors have said and not to detract from their ideas in any way. They and their project are on the right track, in my opinion. I would simply like them to go beyond interdisciplinary into that even higher intellectual, perceptual, and practical realm where Fourfold Vision prevails. My comments will evolve gradually in the days ahead. Here is the article in question: ‘How to live in a pandemic’ is the type of university class we need during COVID-19 PWC: Why only in university class? It is what we all need. The Madness of King Us, in this context, is the strident chorus of particular perspectives all trying to tell us what to do. The most common theme, in my limited viewing range, says that we should all be “kept safe”, meaning we should not catch the current virus. Whether the things we must do to achieve that in some global way do in fact “keep us safe”, or even “keep our children safe” (the idea behind much immediately current discourse) is another matter. “Safe” is one of those easy four-letter words that is a lot more complicated than appears on the surface. Health is a complex issue that requires an interdisciplinary approach to study and teach. (Shutterstock) Andrea Charise, University of Toronto; Ghazal Fazli, University of Toronto; Jessica Fields, University of Toronto; Laura Bisaillon, University of Toronto, and Nicholas D. Spence, University of Toronto PWC: These are the authors of this article. I salute them, and will try to contact them directly. Currently, we are all bombarded with headlines on the latest research related to COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that health is a deeply interdisciplinary issue, demanding expert responses from a cross-section of fields: the arts, public health, social work and K-12 education among them. As an interdisciplinary collective of academics trained in a range of fields from the arts to social science to clinical sciences, we have witnessed first-hand a crucial problem in how health is taught and communicated at the post-secondary level. What is often missed, but is critical to contextualizing scientific findings, are examinations of the assumptions and methods used to conduct health-related research. This omission reflects a problem in Canadian colleges and universities, which generally deliver post-secondary curriculum using a single-discipline approach. A single-discipline approach to health education does not engage the full picture nor provides the groundwork for innovative, equitable solutions in the future. PWC: Health is of course only one element in the complex of contemporary human needs and desires which I believe to usefully expressed by the following tetrad: Prosperity + Health + Security + Contentment. These authors are dealing with the complexities of diverse perspectives about health. Each of the other elements in the tetrad present the same order of complexity, and can be approached in a multi-disciplinary way with equal validity. The larger human problem is to put all the elements together, with all their complexities, in order to decide how to live, and how best to conduct public affairs. Multidisciplinary approaches At the post-secondary level, for example, a microbiology course might focus on lab-based methods used to diagnose whether someone has developed antibodies to a disease like COVID-19, while a typical public health course might focus on the mechanics of contact tracing. Deeper understandings of health require a co-operative investigation of the various frameworks, techniques and assumptions that guide research practices and how they are communicated. Universities must fundamentally change their approach to teaching health-related knowledge. It is time to commit to what we call “radical interdisciplinarity”: a sustained inquiry into interactions between biography, arts, culture, history and societal organization that contributes to debates about political, social and economic determinants of health. Complex issues, complex research From local to global health issues, traditional, single-discipline approaches are inadequate training for our future carers and health workers. Along with the specialized, deep knowledge that characterizes most undergraduate education, we need to train students studying health issues to respond to the interdisciplinarity of health itself. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic can be used to illustrate this radically interdisciplinary approach; such an approach informs a new team-taught course, “How to live in a pandemic,” being offered at the University of Toronto Scarborough’s department of health and society. Quantitative approaches, which focus on numeric data, are suited for research focused on the development of treatments using experimental designs, particularly randomized controlled trials. Projecting the number of infections and deaths resulting from the virus is done by statistical models of infectious disease, using secondary data. Qualitative approaches, by contrast, are best suited for examining the experience of, for example, racialized women working as front-line service providers. In this case, one-on-one in-depth interviews capture the meanings and interpretations of their circumstances, particularly in light of the impact of systemic racism on health. Beyond qualitative and quantitative approaches, arts-based health research methods are gaining traction. Creative arts — including music, theatre, writing and visual arts — have been increasingly integrated into more conventional forms of health research and education. Canada’s first undergraduate program in health humanities was launched in 2017 at the University of Toronto Scarborough. Integrating these insights with arts-based methods can further illustrate the diverse expression of these issues in the creative lives of everyday people. Social distancing and health inequity One of the challenges of the current pandemic is addressing how COVID-19 is experienced differently by individuals and communities. Lessons from previous epidemics show that we are not created equal in terms of exposure to and consequences of disease: racialized, poor and sexual minorities are examples of communities that have suffered disproportionately. It is crucial to disentangle the social, environmental and economic influences of the COVID-19 pandemic across different age, gender and class lines. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing, self-isolation and other practices aimed at controlling viral transmission may have a particular impact on the mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two-spirit and intersex (LGBTQTSI+) people. Members of LGBTQTSI+ communities are particularly vulnerable to the negative consequences of social isolation. These contribute substantially to higher reports of mental illnesses such as anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and acts, self-harm and controlled substance dependence. Sociological and public health research indicates LGBTQTSI+ people have less access to socioeconomic resources, employment opportunities, health care and other forms of social support that are available to their cisgender heterosexual peers. Better understanding the impact of responses to COVID-19 on the mental health of LGBTQTSI+ people can help ensure that all members of our society — regardless of sexual and gender identity — receive culturally appropriate and inclusive care. Living and learning in a pandemic As university-based health researchers and educators, our approach to the study of COVID-19 differs from conventional health education approaches. We lead with the principle that it is valuable, and in fact ethical, to commit to radical interdisciplinarity inside and outside the classroom. A basic understanding of the research methods generating the body of pandemic scientific knowledge is essential to critically appraise the evidence, by recognizing the methodological strengths and limitations of any specific disciplinary approach. Universities must find ways to model the multi-sectorial, interdisciplinary solidarity required to face the escalating complexity of 21st-century global health. The COVID-19 pandemic gives us a moment in time to overhaul health education — and perhaps to teach us all how to better prepare to live in the midst of this and future pandemics. Andrea Charise, Associate Professor, Department of Health & Society, University of Toronto; Ghazal Fazli, Lecturer, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health and Society, University of Toronto; Jessica Fields, Professor and Chair, Health and Society, University of Toronto; Laura Bisaillon, Assistant Professor, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health and Society and the Social Justice Education Department, University of Toronto, and Nicholas D. Spence, Assistant Professor, Sociology and Health and Society, University of Toronto This entry was posted in Uncategorized on August 28, 2020 by voyageur2014.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1823
__label__wiki	0.929093	0.929093	Tag Archives: internal minister INDIA: REFUSAL OF VISAS TO U.S. PANEL STUNS CHRISTIANS Posted on July 4, 2009 by particularkev Commission on religious freedom would have found violence-torn Orissa far from normal. NEW DELHI, June 29 (Compass Direct News) – The Indian government is silent on why it refused visas to allow members of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) to visit troubled Orissa state, but there are indications that it was ducking protests from Hindu nationalist groups. The USCIRF team was to leave for India on June 12, but the Indian embassy in Washington did not give them visas in time, the religious panel said in a June 17 statement. “Our Commission has visited China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and over 20 other countries,” Commission Chair Felice D. Gaer said in the statement. “India, a close ally of the United States, has been unique among democracies in delaying and denying USCIRF’s ability to visit. USCIRF has been requesting visits since 2001.” The team was to discuss religious freedom with officials of the new government, which began its second five-year term on May 22, as well as with religious leaders, civil society activists and others in the wake of anti-Christian attacks in Kandhamal district of the eastern state of Orissa in December 2007 and August-September 2008. The U.S. panel also intended to discuss conditions in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 2,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed in a communal riot in 2002. The victims have reportedly not been properly rehabilitated, and many of their attackers remain at large. In 2005 the chief minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), was denied a visa to the United States to attend the World Gujarati Meet because of his alleged involvement in the violence. In 2002 the USCIRF, a bipartisan federal commission, recommended India be designated a “Country of Particular Concern” (CPC) following the 2002 violence in Gujarat. India was removed from the CPC list in 2005. The Commission released its 2009 annual report on religious freedom across the globe on May 1 but put the India report on hold, planning to prepare it after the intended visit this month. “I am profoundly surprised and distressed that it is the government of Dr. Manmohan Singh, in its second and so much secure term, which has denied visas to the USCIRF at the last moment,” said John Dayal, member of India’s National Integration Council. Dayal, secretary general of the All India Christian Council (AICC), told Compass that such a decision would have been more expected under the previous administration of the BJP-led alliance. “There would have been an acceptable, albeit very perverse, logic if a National Democratic Alliance, led by the BJP federal government – as existed in New Delhi until 2004 – had refused visas to the USCIRF,” he said, “because they had so much to hide and because that government’s professed ideological moorings were in fascism and theocratic arrogance.” The United Progressive Alliance (UPA), led by the left-of-center Congress Party, won the general elections in April and May of this year with a comfortable majority in. While the UPA got 262 of the 543 parliamentary seats, the National Democratic Alliance, led by the Hindu nationalist BJP, could bag only 160. The Rev. Dr. Babu Joseph, spokesperson of the Catholic Bishops Conference of India, said the Indian government’s decision was “very unfortunate.” “Its visit and objective report would have helped in clearing the air of suspicion about the whole tragic episode in Kandhamal,” he said. “For, since the tragic events, there have been claims and counter-claims about what triggered and sustained the communal flare-up that caused unprecedented damage to life and property of people who were already in disadvantaged conditions.” What USCIRF Would Have Found The atmosphere in Orissa’s Kandhamal district has remained tense since a spate of attacks began in December 2007 that killed at least four Christians and burned 730 houses and 95 churches. The attacks were carried out to avenge an alleged attack on a Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council or VHP) leader, Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati. Violence re-erupted in Kandhamal in August 2008 after the assassination of Saraswati by a Maoist group, though non-Marxist Christians were blamed for it. This time, the violence killed more than 100 people and resulted in the incineration of 4,640 houses, 252 churches and 13 educational institutions. Had the USCIRF team been able to visit Kandhamal, Christian leaders said, it would have found the situation far from normal even eight months after violence reportedly ended. According to The Indian Express of May 31, the deployment of five companies of the Central Reserve Police Force, a federal agency, was extended for another month. One company comprises 100 personnel. The federal internal minister had earlier decided to withdraw the force from Kandhamal, but state Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik requested he retain some of the contingent. The Rev. Ajaya Singh of the Cuttack-Bhubaneswar Catholic Archdiocese said that around 3,000 victims were still living in government-run relief camps, and some 900 families were in village relief camps. Initially about 24,000 victims were housed in government relief camps. These internally displaced people cannot go back to their villages because of continuing threats from “fundamentalists and criminals,” he added. Most of the people who carried out attacks remain at large, continue to pressure victims to withdraw complaints they filed against the rioters, and are still threatening harm to Christians who refuse to convert to Hinduism, he complained. Singh told Compass that a legal aid center run by the Christian Legal Association (CLA) from a rented house in Phulbani, district headquarters of Kandhamal, had been ordered to move out after Hindu nationalist groups pressured the owner of the house. “For the last one month, lawyers have been staying here to help the witnesses to speak the truth,” he said. “The momentum of the cases was picking up, but now the legal center itself is facing problems.” Singh also said some witnesses were issued death threats on June 17. The witnesses were told not to go to court or else they would be killed. “However, a complaint has been lodged at the police station and an affidavit submitted before a judge,” he added. In addition to the 753 cases filed by police in connection with the August-September 2008 violence, the CLA has filed 63 private complaints, and 70 more will be filed in the coming days. The Orissa United Forum of Churches (OUFC), a new interdenominational grouping, wrote to Chief Minister Patnaik recently, informing him that an administrative officer of the Raikia area had taken victims from the relief camp to their respective villages on June 6, but the local residents did not allow them even to enter their villages. The OUFC added that there were around 2,000 Christians who were asked to go back to their villages, but that villagers chased them out. They are now living in marketplaces or on the outskirts of those villages in abject conditions. According to the Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI), extremists on June 2 burned down three homes that were partially destroyed during the August 2008 violence in Sirsapanda area in Kandhamal to prevent victims from returning to their villages. The Christians were able to identify the attackers, but police advised them against naming them, said the EFI report. “Christian properties were seized by local villagers, and having the Christians back in the village means giving back the land to their owners,” said the EFI’s Ashish Parida. A CLA team, which recently visited two camps in Kandhamal, also said that the Christians were consistently ostracized by their neighbors. Orissa is ruled by a regional party, the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), which was in partnership with the BJP when the violence took place. The BJD broke up with the Hindu right-wing party before the state assembly elections that were held simultaneously with the general elections. Federal Internal Minister P. Chidambaram was in Kandhamal on Friday (June 26) to assess the law-and-order situation there and admitted police failure. “What happened on Aug. 23 and thereafter was regrettable and condemnable. Moreover, it was the failure of the police for 30 to 40 days,” he said, according to The Hindu. “Now the situation is returning to normal but we cannot lower our guards.” Chidambaram also said he wanted displaced Christians to return to their homes, seemingly because it will be difficult for the government to claim that normalcy has returned as long as they remain in relief camps. “The government will ensure that no one harms you anymore. It is absolutely safe for you to return to your villages,” Chidambaram said at a relief camp in Raikia block, according to The Indian Express. “You have every right to practice your religion, build and pray in churches. You please return to your villages. I want to come back within one month and would like to see you in your homes in your villages.” Christian leaders said that if the displaced people return home, many more reports of threats, attacks and ostracism are expected. Why Visas Were Denied Sources told Compass that both the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) were behind the government’s move to block the USCIRF from entering the country. Compass persistently tried to contact the spokesperson of the MEA, Vishnu Prakash, without success. The spokesperson of the MHA, Onkar Kedia, was travelling. According to the June 17 The Times of India, the Indian Embassy in Washington pleaded innocent, saying the visa applications of the USCIRF team had been forwarded to New Delhi, as is the standard practice for all such visits. Sources in the government in New Delhi denied that the visas were deliberately withheld, saying the time was not “proper” for such a visit, according to the daily. “We really don’t care about what they [USCIRF] report,” it quoted an official as saying. “But a high-profile visit seen as having government sanctions would have raised hackles in India.” The visas were denied amid diatribes by Hindu right-wing groups against the proposed visit of the U.S. religious freedom panel. An influential Hindu leader, Shankaracharya Jayendra Saraswati, had called for refusal of entry to the USCIRF team. “We will not allow interference in our internal religious affairs by external bodies,” he said in a press conference in Mumbai on June 12, according to the Press Trust of India. “We see USCIRF as an intrusive mechanism of a foreign government which is interfering with the internal affairs of India.” Jayendra Saraswati is known to be close to Hindu nationalist groups. The U.S. branch of the Hindu extremist VHP had also criticized the intended visit of the U.S. Commission, calling it “incomprehensible,” reported The Times of India. “The largest functioning democracy in the world with an independent judiciary, a statutorily constituted Human Rights Commission, an independent press and other supporting organizations would appear to be quite capable of taking care of the religious freedoms and human rights of its citizens,” it said. Later, on June 22, Ashok Singhal, international president of the VHP, said in a statement that the USCIRF was “a self-appointed committee as an expression of the big brother attitude of the USA to enquire into the status of religious freedom in other countries … This commission is concerned only about the Christians in other countries whenever there is a hue and cry by the church that the Christians are persecuted in such countries. They never bother about the status of religious and racial discriminations meted out to other religionists in the Western countries, including the U.S.” Rev. Joseph of the Catholic Bishops Conference, however, said it was “preposterous” to construe the USCIRF’s visit as interference in India’s internal matters, “as the organization is recognized the world over as a credible watch-dog of human rights and religious freedom.” “Everyone knows that the government of the day did/could not effectively check the communal frenzy,” he added. “And the failure of the state has to be investigated not by the officials of the same state themselves, but by someone who can objectively view and make independent judgment on it.” The USCIRF is expected to release the pending India report in the next few weeks. “The denial of visas seeks to make opaque an otherwise healthy transparency in India’s human rights discourse,” said the AICC’s Dayal. Added Joseph, “Probably India missed a chance to come clean on its track records on human rights and religious freedom.” Posted in China, Christianity, Hinduism, India, Islam, Roman Catholicism, Russia, Saudi Arabia, USA \| Tagged AICC, Ajaya Singh, All India Christian Council, anti-Christian, Ashish Parida, Ashok Singhal, assassination, attacks, attitude, avenge, Babu Josep, Bharatiya Janata Party, big brother, Biju Janata Dal, BJD, BJP, Block, branch, called, Catholic Bishops' Conference of India, chief miniser, China, Christian, Christianity, Christians, churches, commission, committee, Congress Party, countries, Country of Particular Concern, CPC, criminals, Cuttack-Bhubaneswar Catholic Archdiocese, Dr, educational, EFI, elections, embassy, Evangelical Fellowship of India, extremists, failure, federal, foreign, found, fundamentalists, general, government, grouping, groups, Gujarat, Hindu, Hinduism, Hindus, human rights, incineration, India, Indian, institutions, interdenominational, internal minister, Islam, John Dayal, Kandhamal, killed, leader, leaders, Maist, Manmohan Singh, MEA, member, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, Mumbai, Muslim, muslims, Narendra Modi, Natinal Democratic Alliance, National Integration Council, nationalist, Naveen Patnaik, new, New Delhi, normal, Onkar Kedia, Orissa, Orissa United Forum of Churches, OUFC, P. Chidambaram, panel, partnership, Persecution, police, President, Press Trust of India, prevent, Raikia, refusal, relief camps, religious, religious freedom, returning, Rev, right-wing, rioters, Roman Catholic, Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholics, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Secretary General, self-appointed, Shankaracharya Jayendra Sawaswati, silent, Sirsapanda, spokesperson, state, stuns, Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati, The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India, torn, travelling, U. S. Commission on international Religious Freedom, United Progressive Alliance, UPA, USA, USCIRF, VHP, victims, villages, violence, visas, Vishnu Prakash, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Washington, watch-dog, western, won, World Hindu Council \| Leave a comment EGYPT: POLICEMEN SENTENCED TO ONLY FIVE YEARS FOR KILLING Posted on June 10, 2009 by particularkev Officers convicted of manslaughter despite evidence of deliberate murder. ISTANBUL, June 8 (Compass Direct News) – Two policemen convicted of killing a Christian in Giza, Egypt have received only a five-year prison sentence for what lawyers are calling the cold-blooded murder of a Copt who stood up for his rights. The Giza Criminal Court sentenced the two policemen for manslaughter on May 25 for the 2007 death of Nasser Gadallah, 39. Police say he jumped out of a window in an effort to escape, but family members who were eyewitnesses said the officers beat Gadallah and pushed him out the window in intentional murder because he was a Christian who had filed a complaint against police. The court, however, determined Gadallah died from the officers beating him, and that they did not intend to kill him. “The court did not punish them [more severely], because from its point of view the officers didn’t kill him,” said family lawyer Nadia Tawfeeq. “They just beat him, and when they beat him he died.” Gadallah, a plumber, was walking home from work on Aug. 3, 2007 when a police officer, Amir Sobhi, stopped him and took all the money on him, 280 Egyptian Pounds (US$50), and his mobile phone. Recognizing Sobhi because he had previously harassed him, Gadallah filed a police report against him citing the most recent and previous extortion incidents. Sobhi was suspended from duty for four days while police investigated the report. A source said Gadallah’s wife told him not to file the complaint, saying they did not have power and would be unable to defend themselves. In Egypt, police corruption is rampant, according to local sources. “But it is a known fact that Copts are definitely picked on more, because they are Christian,” said a source. “They are peaceful people and simply don’t know how to ask for their rights.” After midnight, in the wee hours of Aug. 7, 2007, two cars full of police officers, along with Police Investigations Officer Ahmed Alnawawy, arrived at Gadallah’s home but found the gate of the family apartment complex locked. The five policemen broke into the neighbor’s home and beat him before they jumped over a wall into the Gadallah home complex. After beating Gadallah’s brothers and father, the officers broke into his third-floor apartment and beat him, and two of them threw him out a window onto the street as his wife and children looked on, according to Tawfeeq. “In their minds, he shouldn’t have complained because he was a Copt,” said Tawfeeq. According to Gadallah’s widow, Mariam Gadallah, who saw the officers beating her husband, one of the officers said to him, “You are Coptic. You have no value.” “The judge didn’t believe her,” said Tawfeeq of the widow’s testimony. “You know the man is a Christian, so they did not consider it murder.” Tawfeeq confirmed that the court gave the two policemen who threw him out the window a lenient sentence because it determined that Gadallah’s cause of death was complications due to beating. The lawyers said that Alnawawy gave the order to the officers to kill Gadallah. According to a neighbor’s account, one of the officers ran out of the building to Alnawawy saying: “We killed the guy, we killed the guy,” said Tawfeeq. Seeing his body on the ground, neighbors attacked one of the police cars, while some of the officers in the other vehicle managed to escape. Although most facts and witnesses point to direct orders of Alnawawy, the court freed him of complicity, said prosecuting lawyer Naguib Gobraiel. “There were instructions from Alnawawy,” Gobraiel said. “The police can’t do anything without him.” Mariam Gadallah, left with three children ages 2 to 8 and no viable source of income, said she was disappointed in the court’s soft sentence and the lack of compensation to the deceased’s family. With irritation in her voice, she said, “I think the sentence is very lenient.” Lawyers applied for an appeal to the federal attorney general last week calling for a re-classification of the killing as “willful, premeditated, and deliberate.” Gobraiel said they also plan to also file a lawsuit against the internal minister for allowing five officers to leave their post at the police station during work hours to attack Gadallah in his home. “I see this decision as very weak and not suitable for this crime,” Gobraiel said. “This crime is a killing, not a beating.” Posted in Christianity, Egypt, Islam, Orthodox \| Tagged according, account, Ahmed Alnawawy, allowing, Amir Sobhi, apartment, appeal, applied, arrived, ask, attack, attacked, Attorney-General, beat, beating, believe, body, brothers, building, calling, cars, cause of death, children, Christian, Christianity, Christians, citing, cold-blooded, compensation, complained, complaint, complex, complications, complicity, confirmed, consider, convicted, Copt, Coptic, Copts, corruption, court, crime, criminal court, death, decision, defend, deliberate, despite, determined, died, direct orders, disappointed, duty, effort, Egypt, Egyptian, escape, evidence, extortion, eyewitnesses, fact, facts, family, Father, federal, file, filed, found, freed, gate, Giza, ground, guy, harassed, home, hours, husband, incidents, income, instructions, intend, intentional, internal minister, investigated, irritation, Islam, judge, jumped, kill, killing, known, lack, lawsuit, lawyer, lawyers, leave, lenient, local, locked, managed, manslaughter, Mariam Gadallah, members, midnight, minds, mobile phone, money, murder, Muslim, muslims, Nadia Tawfeeq, Naguib Gobraiel, Nasser Gadallah, neighbors, officers, order, peaceful, people, picked on, plan, plumber, point, police, Police Investigations Officer, police station, policemen, post, pounds, power, premeditated, previous, previously, prison, prosecuting, punish, pushed, rampant, re-classification, received, recent, recognizing, report, rights, sentence, sentenced, severly, simply, soft, source, sources, stopped, street, suitable, suspended, testimony, third-floor, threw, unable, value, vehicle, viable, view, voice, walking, wall, weak, wee hours, wife, willful, window, witnesses, work \| Leave a comment INDIA: CHRISTIANS ATTACKED AFTER HINDU LEADER KILLED Two people burnt alive, churches torched in Orissa state. NEW DELHI, August 25 (Compass Direct News) – The killing of Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council or VHP) leader Swamiji Laxmanananda Saraswati and four associates by suspected Maoists on Saturday night (August 23) led to renewed anti-Christian attacks in Orissa state, with churches torched and two people burned alive. Accusing local Christians of killing their leader, Hindu extremists set an orphanage on fire in Khuntapali village in Barhgarh district, burning a Catholic nun to death, according to the All India Christian Council. The attack on the orphanage in Khuntapali, 250 miles west of the state capital of Bhubaneswar, also left a priest at the orphanage hospitalized with severe burns. Over the weekend, VHP extremists in Nuagon, Kandhamal district burned alive a man suffering from paralysis, whose identity and religious affiliation were still unknown at press time, and assaulted pastors. The Indian Express reported that a mob torched a house in Nuagaon near Pasara outpost in Chakapada area last night. The paralytic man stranded inside the house reportedly burned to death. The Hindu extremists also launched arson attacks on at least 10 churches, several prayer houses, shops and vehicles in various parts of the eastern state. Numerous Christians have fled to jungles to save their lives, according to the AICC, which has written to the federal internal minister demanding security for the community. Saraswati allegedly incited the attacks on Christians and their property in Kandhamal during last Christmas season. The violence lasted for more than a week beginning December 24, and killed at least four Christians and burned 730 houses and 95 churches. The attacks were allegedly carried out mainly by VHP extremists under the pretext of avenging an alleged attack on Saraswati by local Christians. Hundreds of Christians were displaced by the violence in Kandhamal, and they are still in various relief camps set up by the state government. Maoists Suspected At around 9:30 p.m. on Saturday (August 23), around 30 armed men carrying sophisticated rifles and AK-47s launched an attack on Saraswati’s ashram (religious center) in the Jalespata area in Kandhamal’s Tumudiband Block, killing five people, including Saraswati, reported CNN-IBN news channel. A warning letter found at the Saraswati religious center and the use of expensive arms suggested Maoists were behind the attack. Christian groups, including the Global Council of Indian Christians, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India, the AICC, and the Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI) condemned the killing of Saraswati and his associates. The Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a partner in the state’s ruling coalition led by the Biju Janata Dal party, and the VHP called for 12-hour a strike in which inflammatory speeches were made accusing Christians of killing Saraswati. “Swamiji [Saraswati] was opposed to religious conversion taking place in various parts of Orissa,” BJP state leader Suresh Pujari told Press Trust of India. “Those opposed to Swamiji’s anti-conversion activities killed him.” On Sunday, the Kandhamal district administration imposed a curfew in all sensitive areas in Kandhamal and issued orders prohibiting the gathering of four or more people throughout the district. All borders of the district were also sealed. Defying the orders, VHP extremists took Saraswati’s funeral procession from the Jalespata religious center to the main ashram in Chakapada, covering around 70 kilometers (44 miles), apparently to incite violence. According to media reports, they launched attacks on Christian institutions along the way. “A large number of supporters of Laxmanananda entered the district headquarter town of Phulbani in violation of curfew restrictions on their way to Chakapada and targeted churches and houses,” Kandhamal District Collector (administrative head) Krishan Kumar told The Indian Express newspaper. Numerous Attacks The newspaper also reported that two police officers suffered injuries when they tried to prevent the mob from attacking churches, prayer halls, houses and vehicles on the route of the procession. Eyewitnesses told the newspaper that a Baptist church and its parsonage, a Roman Catholic church, three houses and some vehicles were attacked by the extremists in Phulbani town, the district headquarters. Nine shops and two vehicles were also torched in Raikia, and two jeeps in Udayagiri. In Nuagaon, Kandhamal district, Hindu extremists reportedly gang-raped a young Catholic nun of the Cuttack-Bhubaneswar diocese working with the Jan Vikas Kendra social service center before destroying the building. John Dayal of the AICC reported that less than a kilometer away from the social service center, a senior priest and nun were injured when Hindu extremists attacked the facility. Calling for their blood, Hindu extremists took the director of the Diocesan Pastoral Center in Kanjimendi, known only as Father Thomas, and a nun to a local police station, then set the center on fire. The Pioneer newspaper reported that VHP extremists burned a small thatched prayer house on Saturday night in Tentulijhari area in Sundargarh district. EFI reported that pastor Jeebaratna Lima of the Believer’s Church from Khurda district was attacked on Sunday while he was going to his church to conduct the prayer service. The mob almost set him on fire after spraying him with gas, but police arrived in time to save him. Another Believer’s Church pastor, Bahumulya Paik, was attacked the same day in Bamunidei village in Ganjam district. The violence continued today. The VHP and its youth wing, the Bajrang Dal, with the support of the BJP enforced a dawn-to-dusk closure across the state, organizing numerous protests and road and rail blockades and launching more attacks. As a precautionary measure, the state government ordered closure of all schools and colleges. According to Indo-Asian News Service (IANS), the protestors today attacked more than 10 churches and dozens of vehicles in different parts of the state and clashed with police in some places. According to the EFI report, a Believers Church was also vandalized in Chandrasekharpur area in the state capital, Bhubaneswar. “It was a spontaneous response of the people to the shutdown,” national coordinator of the Bajrang Dal, Subash Chauhan, claimed while speaking to IANS. While the district administration has suspended the officer-in-charge of the Tumudiband police station, Orissa state chief minister Naveen Patnaik has ordered a judicial probe into the incident and announced a compensation of 200,000 rupees (US$4,617) to the next of kin of the deceased. The population of Kandhamal is 600,000, which includes around 150,000 Christians. According to The Pioneer, police have arrested three Christians in connection with Saraswati’s murder, but at press time police had not confirmed the report. Posted in Christianity, India \| Tagged AICC, AK-47s, All India Christian Council, anti-conversion, arson, ashram, Bahumulya Paik, Bajrang Dal, Bamunidei, Baptist, Barhgarh, Believers Church, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bhubaneswar, Biju Janata Dal, BJP, burns, burnt, Catholic Bishops' Conference of India, Chakapada, Chandrasekharpur, Chief Minister, Christian, Christianity, Christians, Christmas, church, churches, CNN-IBN, colleges, compensation, conversion, curfew, Cuttack-Bhubaneswar, Diocesan Pastoral Center, diocese, District Collector, EFI, Evangelical Fellowship of India, extremists, Father, funeral, gang-raped, Ganjam, Global Council of Indian Christians, government, Hindu, Hinduism, IANS, incite, India, Indo-Asian News Service, injuries, internal minister, Jalespata, Jan Vikas Kendra, Jeebaratna Lima, John Dayal, Kandhamal, Khuntapali, Khurda, killed, Krishan Kumar, leader, Maoist, Maoists, nationalist, Naveen Patnaik, news, newspaper, Nuagon, nun, Orissa, orphanage, parsonage, Pasara, Pastor, pastors, Persecution, Phulbani, police, prayer, Press Trust of India, priest, prorests, Raikia, Roman Catholic, Saraswati, schools, security, Subash Chauhan, Sundargarh, Suresh Pujari, Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati, Tentulijhari, The Indian Express, The Pioneer, Thomas, Tumudiband, Tumudiband Block, Udayagiri, VHP, violence, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, World Hindu Council \| Leave a comment	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1825
__label__wiki	0.975002	0.975002	Sparring spinmeisters David Leonhardt, a relative moderate among the leftists at the New York Times opinion pages, recently expressed a view held by many elected Democrats when he wrote that “the country has reached the point where once-unthinkable solutions are worth debating.” Added the Timesman: I don’t like the idea of court packing, which I think could lead to never-ending escalation between the parties and the potential breakdown of the judicial system. But I also find the status quo unacceptable: A court majority of dubious democratic legitimacy that sometimes acts as a kind of partisan super legislature… And remember: Every 5-4 decision that breaks along partisan lines likely would have gone the other way if Senate Republicans hadn’t stolen a seat from Obama. By “stolen,” Mr. Leonhardt means that in the appropriate exercise of its constitutional role in 2016, the Senate did not consent to President Barack Obama’s nominee Merrick Garland. And of course Mr. Leonhardt’s smear goes much further, as he called the entire majority of the Supreme Court “of dubious democratic legitimacy.” Here’s his argument: Four of the nine current Supreme Court justices have been named by presidents who took office despite losing the popular vote. Two of those four justices were named by a president whose victory was clinched when the Supreme Court ordered a halt to vote counting. He’s talking about Justices who were appointed by duly-elected Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump —and then confirmed by the Senate. To make his argument, the Times columnist appears to be clinging to Constitutionally irrelevant nationwide popular vote totals to denigrate winning campaigns by Messrs. Bush and Trump. It’s corrosive enough for our politics when partisans refuse to accept the legitimate results of elections. But the Leonhardt critique is also highly misleading. It’s true that George W. Bush won the Electoral College vote and therefore the Presidency in 2000. It’s true that in 2000 he received fewer votes nationwide than his opponent. It’s also true that in 2000 the Supreme Court ruled that a Democratic effort to apply different vote-counting standards in different parts of Florida was not constitutional, which allowed the Florida secretary of state’s certification of a Bush victory to stand. But the two Bush appointees whom Mr. Leonhardt seeks to smear were appointed in 2005, a year after Mr. Bush had won re-election …. James Freeman. On the question of the 2000 “stolen election,” Freeman wins by a knock-out. The “stolen seat … from Obama” is a closer call, but I’d bet a modest amount that Democrats will similarly “steal” a seat if they get the chance — which makes me think “precedent-shattering” is more apt than “stealing.” And if you read Leonhardt’s column, you’ll find it more balanced than Freeman lets on. Previous:Lessons from Judas Maccabeus Next:Rural Voters’ Pride and the Left’s Prejudice	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1827
__label__wiki	0.976632	0.976632	Volume Leaders Price Gainers Price Losers Money Choice FTSE Bursa Malaysia Jakarta Composite Index PSE Index Ugandans go to polls in election pitting Museveni against pop star MP Emmanuel Akinwotu in Lagos and Samuel Okiror in Kampala Photograph: Baz Ratner/Reuters Ugandans have cast their votes after one of the most keenly watched and violent election campaigns in a generation, as the pop star turned politician Bobi Wine tries to unseat Yoweri Museveni from his 34-year rule. Delays were seen in the delivery of polling materials in some places, including where Wine voted in the capital and opposition stronghold of Kampala. After he arrived to the cheers of a crowd and cast his ballot, Wine made the sign of the cross and then raised his fist and smiled. He said he was confident of victory. On Wednesday night internet access was cut off for most users, heightening fears of state-backed moves to compromise the election’s integrity, though some in the land-locked east African country are using VPNs to communicate online. At a polling station in Kampala’s Wakiso district, there were long queues as officials struggled to get biometric machines to work. “It’s so disappointing and frustrating,” said Daphine Ayereza, two hours after joining the queue to vote at 7am. “This is just a mess.” After polls closed at 4pm, hundreds of Wine supporters in Kampala returned to their polling stations to heed his call to “protect the vote” by watching the count. At the station where Wine had voted, security forces chased his supporters away. Results are expected within 48 hours. A candidate must win more than 50% to avoid a runoff vote. One of 10 opposition challengers, Wine has the backing of many young people in Uganda – where the median age is 15.7 – who are drawn to his charismatic, anti-corruption message. Many observers see the challenge to Museveni, who at 76 is twice as old as his challenger, as emblematic of a continent-wide generational struggle between ageing leaders who refuse to relinquish power and younger voters mobilising against them. Voters queue outside a voting centre in Kampala. Photograph: Baz Ratner/Reuters Wine’s supporters were violently suppressed during the campaign by security forces loyal to Museveni, whose bid for a sixth term in power was only made possible when MPs changed the constitution to remove age limits. He has repeatedly accused Wine of being a foreign-backed “traitor”. Helicopters and military tanks have patrolled the skies and empty streets of Kampala and other cities in recent days. More than 55 people died in November after Wine was officially confirmed as a candidate, and he has been detained and prevented from campaigning on multiple occasions. Members of his party and other opposition figures have been attacked and arrested, purportedly because of rallies held in breach of Covid-19 restrictions. Ugandan police officers sit on a truck at a polling station in Magere on Thursday. Photograph: Sumy Sadurni/AFP/Getty Images On Wednesday Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, said members of his security detail around his home had been ordered to leave. In recent weeks, security forces have aggressively shut down his campaign activities, including dragging him from his car during a press conference last week. In December Wine said his bodyguard had been killed by soldiers. In an interview with the Guardian at the turn of the year he described the campaign as “a war and a battlefield”. Lydia Namubiru, a journalist and the Africa editor at Open Democracy, said: “The brazenness of the violence is new. It’s both because he [Wine] is seen as a threat in the election but also because of what he symbolises.” On Tuesday Uganda’s communications regulator ordered internet providers to block all social media platforms and messaging applications until further notice, one day after Facebook announced it had taken down a network of fake and duplicate accounts linked to the information ministry. On Wednesday the US and EU said they would not observe the elections, after several officials were denied accreditation. Isabella Akiteng, a civil society activist, said late on Thursday that she and 29 others who were observing the polls had been arrested at a hotel in Kampala and were being interrogated by police. Museveni, who took power in 1986, enjoys widespread support, particularly among more conservative, rural and older voters who credit him with economic and healthcare gains and rural development. “I expect my candidate to win massively,” said Prima Mbazi, wearing the yellow cap of the ruling National Resistance Movement party in Kampala, on the eve of the vote. “He has offered free primary and secondary education for all children from families to study; we access health services in hospitals and at least every village has access to electricity. He needs to continue to secure our future.” On the campaign trail, the memory of mass suffering in the past underlined Museveni’s message of stability and continuity. “When Museveni speaks, it’s all about how he rescued the country when basic services were nonexistent,” said Namubiru. “But people under the age of 35 have only a vague recollection of how things were then, and don’t feel they were liberated.” Moreover, Museveni’s message of economic progress jars with a harsh reality, particularly for younger people, more than 80% of whom work in the informal labour market. Criticism of political patronage under Museveni’s government has likewise grown in recent years. Elective positions have more than doubled since 2006 to almost 3 million officials – one for every 16 people – according to civil society groups. The difficulty of unseating powerful long-term rulers was on sharp display in Uganda’s 2016 election, and expectations of a fair and transparent vote this time around are low. At a polling station in the Kampala suburb of Mbuya, Joseph Okello said he had cast his ballot for Wine. “I am sure he will win with a landslide if they don’t manipulate the results and rig it,” Okello said. Mexico aims to make up for Pfizer vaccine shortfall with others Man City vs Aston Villa: Prediction, team news, TV channel, live stream, time, h2h results, odds - preview Rebekah Jones Turns Herself In To Florida Authorities After Warrant Issued For Her Arrest Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said on Monday the government aimed to compensate for a reduction in deliveries of COVID-19 vaccine doses from Pfizer Inc with those from other providers. The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Monday it was in advanced talks with Pfizer about including its vaccine in the agency's portfolio of shots to be shared with poorer countries. Mexico had been expecting weekly deliveries of some 400,000 doses of the Pfizer vaccine developed with Germany's BioNTech SE. France sees crops developed using gene-editing techniques as different to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and opposes a European Union court decision to put them under strict GMO regulations, the country's agriculture minister said. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled in 2018 that mutagenesis, among so-called New Breeding Techniques (NBT) based on targeted editing of genes, fall under rules applying to GMOs that incorporate DNA from a different species. Manchester City will be looking to continue their title charge when they host Aston Villa at the Etihad on Wednesday. City have won eight games on the bounce in all competitions and have been installed as odds-on favourites to win back the Premier League title which they conceded to Liverpool last season. Dean Smith’s men had their Premier League meeting with Everton postponed on Sunday and now have as many as four games in hand over some other teams. President Trump is expected to announce 100 pardons this week The COVID-19 whistleblower accused Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) of declaring "war on science and free speech." Matt Hancock rejects call to change law to prevent doctors being sued for ‘unlawful killing’ ‘Doctors are fearful that they may be forced into some unimaginable decisions over which patients to treat’ The number of international transfers of male players in 2020 dropped by 5.4 percent compared to the previous year, while total transfer fees were down significantly, by 23.4 percent, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, a FIFA report published Monday revealed. The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on global temperatures would have been even larger if were not for the cooling impact of air pollution, study finds ‘I’m scared I will die here’: Hundreds of asylum-seekers locked in ex-military camp after Covid-19 outbreak Residents banned from leaving as many warn they are at risk of coronavirus while sharing rooms with more than 20 others Neil Lennon furious at Dubai criticism: 'You’re all wanting blood, it’s scandalous' Neil Lennon furious at Dubai criticism: 'You’re all wanting blood, it’s scandalous' * Celtic manager upset by criticism after training camp * ‘We’ve been held to a far higher standard than any other club’ Italian 108-year-old woman gets Covid-19 vaccine An Italian centenarian has become one of the oldest people in the world to get a Covid-19 vaccine, months after she survived a coronavirus infection, her retirement home said. Selling Property in 2021? 4 Ways the Process May Look Different In others, they may do what’s called a “desktop” appraisal, using just property records and comparable sales to guide their valuations. The Federal Housing Finance Agency just moved to extend these flexible appraisal options at least through the end of February. Texas woman who attacked Capitol says she was following Trump's orders Texas woman who attacked Capitol says she was following Trump's orders. Real estate agent Jenna Ryan says ‘I listen to my president, who told me to go to the Capitol’ and says she has ‘no guilt in my heart’ The first three things Biden should do in office The amount that needs to be rolled back seems overwhelming. Here are three clear policy areas the Biden-Harris administration should focus on Alexia Clark Undergoes Emergency Surgery to Repair Twisted Intestine "This thing that happened to me can happen to anyone at any time." It's a big day for the fashion designer's real estate portfolio. Vancity announces Christine Bergeron as President and CEO COAST SALISH TERRITORY and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 18, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vancity’s board of directors has named Christine Bergeron as its next president and chief executive officer. Christine has served as Vancity’s Interim President and CEO since July 1, 2020 and has held senior leadership roles within the organization since 2013. “The board of directors is proud to appoint Christine as Vancity’s President and CEO after a thorough search that attracted highly qualified candidates from across the country,” said Jan O’Brien, Chair of Vancity’s Board of Directors. “Having led the credit union successfully through one of the most challenging times in global history while delivering a renewed business plan, Christine has already proven she is the right leader with the vision and strategy to lead Vancity into the future.” “With Christine’s in-depth understanding of Vancity’s business, our people and the communities we serve, the Board is very confident she will continue to deliver on Vancity’s triple bottom line mandate of financial strength, community resilience and environmental leadership,” said Jan. Newly appointed CEO Christine Bergeron commented on the news: “Since joining Vancity in 2011, I feel very fortunate to have been part of the Vancity journey to deliver exceptional service and advice to our members, and to help create a future that is clean and fair for everyone. I’m incredibly excited to help drive our work to fulfill Vancity’s unique mission to further the financial, social and environmental well-being of our members and their communities.” Before serving as interim president and CEO, Christine was Vancity’s Chief Member Services Officer, leading the Member Experience & Community Engagement division. In this role, Christine oversaw services to Vancity’s 543,000 members, including its branch network and retail, business, commercial and wealth management operations. She also led the credit union’s community impact and investment strategies. Christine has worked at Vancity for over nine years during which time she’s held several leadership roles including VP of Impact Investing, Wealth Management & Community Real Estate, and VP of Community Business Banking. Prior to joining Vancity, much of Christine’s career involved working with entrepreneurs, financing innovative companies and building financial firms – all focused within the cleantech, sustainability and impact investing sectors. This included being a co-founder of Shoreline West Asset Management Inc. and being a founding team member at Chrysalix Energy Venture Capital. Christine was an Adjunct Professor and Lecturer at UBC’s Sauder School of Business and is a board member of Aviso Wealth. She is also on the UN Environment Programme’s Finance Initiative Banking Board as a representative for North America; she chairs the board of the Women’s Enterprise Centre and is on the Board of Governors for the BC Business Council. Christine holds a B.A. in sociology from the University of Guelph and an MBA in Strategic Management from UBC’s Sauder School of Business. Christine’s achievements in fostering community impact, social justice and environmental sustainability have earned her accolades from Clean50 in 2017, Women in Finance, which gave her the Rising Star award in 2012, and from Business in Vancouver magazine, which included her in its 2007 “Top 40 Under 40” list. About Vancity Vancity is a values-based financial co-operative serving the needs of its more than 543,000 member-owners and their communities, with offices and 54 branches located in Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, Victoria, Squamish and Alert Bay, within the unceded territories of the Coast Salish and Kwakwaka’wakw people. With $28.2 billion in assets plus assets under administration, Vancity is Canada’s largest community credit union. Vancity uses its assets to help improve the financial well-being of its members while at the same time helping to develop healthy communities that are socially, economically and environmentally sustainable.Tweet us @vancity and connect with us on facebook.com/vancity. For more information: Media Relations \| VancityNora Eastwoodmediarelations@vancity.com T: 778-837-0394 Get to Know Serena Pitt From 'The Bachelor' For starters: She's not related to Brad. Monaco says F1 grand prix will go ahead this year "Despite the latest rumors circulating on certain websites and social media, the @ACM_Media can confirm that the #MonacoGP will take place from May 20th to 23rd, 2021," the Automobile Club de Monaco (ACM) said on Twitter. The Historic Grand Prix for classic F1 cars was also confirmed for April 23-25 and the all-electric Formula E race on May 8. Formula One's 2020 season was postponed and then reduced to 17 races, mostly behind closed doors and with street races such as Monaco, Azerbaijan and Singapore cancelled.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1830
__label__wiki	0.608014	0.608014	Shaun Costello's Blog Short stories and essays by Shaun Costello, as well as excerpts from manuscripts in progress. About Shaun Costello Posts tagged “James Hilton” Ten films (and they’re not the only ten) that, for reasons unknown to me, I have seen at least ten times. By Shaun Costello I’ve seen a lot of bad movies, and willingly confess to having enjoyed most of them. Like their better brethren, some bad movies are just likeable. This whole movie thing is so subjective, like books, I guess. What makes us prefer one over another? What is it about certain films, that strikes a chord in us, creating the need to see them again? Is any movie really worth seeing ten times? I have no answers to any of these questions, and readily admit that the aforementioned behavior sounds symptomatic of some kind of psychiatric anomaly. Furthermore, as long as I’m in the confessional, back in the late Sixties and early Seventies, I unashamedly admit to having spent a preposterous amount of time, sitting in the balcony of the old Elgin Cinema (Now the Joyce Theater of Dance) on Eighth Avenue and 19th Street, eyes glued to the screen, absorbing one movie after another, becoming hungrier and hungrier for more of the same. And, to add some full-disclosure here, I readily confess to having had intimate knowledge of the interiors of every movie house in Manhattan, from Fourteenth Street to Eighty Sixth – and river to river. From the trendy, East Side, cup of espresso before the credits venues – to the grunge palaces of 42nd Street, where you could see three action pictures for a buck, and where the predominantly black audience threw empty soda cans at the screen, to warn the hero that a bad guy was sneaking up behind him. If movie addiction were a crime, I’d be doing life without parole, as a permanent guest of the state. Does anyone know the name of an affordable shrink? Where was I? Oh, the over and over thing. Thanks to Blogging, I can share part of my addiction with you, ten examples at a time. While there are probably hundreds of movies that I have seen at least ten times, I have selected the following ten, ten being the magic number of which lists seem to be constructed. Although some films on my previously blogged lists could easily have been included here, I’ll limit this to as yet unlisted titles. So, in alphabetical order: Badlands 1973 Terry Malick’s hypnotic dramatization of the 1958 Starkweather/Fugate murder spree, across the prairie. The whole movie has an other-worldly feel to it, thanks to Sissy Spacek’s detached, child-like narration, and Malick’s use of Karl Orff’s children’s music. Spacek witnesses Sheen’s sudden, unexpected murder of her parents, and reacts as though the event was an episode of Ozzie and Harriet on television. They set fire to the house and hit the road, as we see Sissy’s life, in a series of close- ups of burning photographs and toys, go up in flames, scored to Orff’s rhythmic syncopation. Her detached narration becomes more bizarre with each of Sheen’s subsequent murders, as they kill their way through the Dakota badlands. Growing more and more paranoid, Sheen creates a hideout in the sagebrush, complete with deadly booby traps to deter their pursuers. Out of nowhere, a Sheen/Spacek desert dance begins to Mickey and Sylvia’s “Love is Strange”, and ends just as abruptly as it began. Strange and deadly doings, out on the prairie. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcFx06cBmbk Dogs of War 1980 “Cry havoc, and let slip the dogs of war” Shakespeare/Julius Caesar My Favorite Frederick Forsyth book, and definitely a film worth seeing. I have no idea why I like this film so much, but Christopher Walken’s both vulnerable, and dangerous persona, makes this thing work. Mercenaries are hired to depose a dictator in a fictional and failed African state. Forsyth’s elaborate detail, and great ensemble work keeps the action entertaining. Cast includes: Tom Berenger, Paul Freeman, Jean Francois Stevenin, and JoBeth Williams. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ji7-p2GMbWA (3 Oscars) From Larry McMurty’s novel, Hud is Paul Newman’s cranky cowboy caper. A disappointment to his stalwart, principled father (Melvyn Douglas), and a hero to his younger brother ( Brandon De Wilde), Hud’s just waiting for his Dad to die so he can inherit the ranch. Patricia Neal is hired to help with the chores, creating some lust amongst the longhorns. And have a listen to Elmer Bernstein’s subtly effective score – sometimes using just one guitar. Newman is one nasty cowpoke, but Douglas and Neal steal the show, and win their Oscars. A Best Cinematography Oscar also went to James Wong Howe for some beautiful work in Black and White. http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=1052301477747 Alan Pakula 1971 (1 Oscar) Klute was the first installment of what would become known as director Alan Pakula’s “Paranoia Trilogy”. The other two films are “The Parallax View” (1974) and “All the President’s Men” (1976). But, I think most people remember it for Jane Fonda’s once-in-a-lifetime performance (and her Oscar) as the jittery hooker with someone on her roof. The film begins with the disappearance of Pennsylvania executive Tom Gruneman. The police reveal that an obscene letter was found in Gruneman’s office. It was addressed to a prostitute in New York City named Bree Daniels (Fonda), who had received several similar letters from Gruneman. Much to the surprise of the police, Peter Cable (Cioffi), an executive at Gruneman’s company, hires family friend John Klute (Sutherland) to investigate Gruneman’s disappearance. Klute rents an apartment in the basement of Daniels’ building, taps her phone, and follows her as she turns tricks. Initially, Daniels appears to be liberated by the freedom of freelancing as a call girl. In visits with a psychiatrist throughout the film, however, she reveals that she feels empty inside and wants to quit. Klute asks Daniels to answer some of his questions, but she refuses. He approaches her again, revealing that he has been watching her. She assumes that he will turn her in if she does not cooperate, but does not recall Gruneman at all. She reveals that she was beaten by one of her ‘johns’ two years earlier, but after seeing a photo of Gruneman, she says she cannot say for sure one way or the other. She is only certain that the john “was serious” about the attack. Daniels takes Klute to meet her former pimp, Frank Ligourin (Scheider). Ligourin reveals that one of his prostitutes passed off the abusive client to Bree and another woman named Arlyn Page (Dorothy Tristan). The original prostitute committed suicide, and Page became a junkieand disappeared. Klute gives his surveillance tapes to Daniels, telling her he is finished with her part of the case. But, realizing that he cannot continue the investigation without her, he re-enlists her help to track down Page. Klute is one of the great New York Location movies. Others that come to mind are “Serpico”, “The French Connection”, and “Three Days of the Condor”. From the very first credit, Michael Small’s tingly, eerie musical score sets the mood. Alan Pakula went for dark and gritty, shooting in tight locations where entire scenes were lit exclusively with ‘inkies’. The result is a feeling of intimacy that resonates throughout the film, amplifying a sense of impending danger. Beyond Fonda’s astounding performance, Donald Southerland’s John Klute has a hound dog-like persistence. Roy Scheider does a creepy turn as Fonda’s pimp, and Charles Cioffi is effectively dangerous as the serial hooker-killer. But, it’s Vivian Nathan, as Fonda’s shrink, who steals the show. The Prince of Darkness, Gordon Willis, shines here, creating luster in the shadows. Seemless editing by Carl Lerner, and Michael Small’s relentlessly eerie score make this memorable. Maybe you have to be a New Yorker to love this film, but I don’t think so. One of my all time favorites. Best scenes: Fonda with her ‘trick’ in the hotel room – “Oh, my angel. My angel”. And Jane tells old Mr Goldfarb about her recent erotic adventure. “No, he was an older man, not unlike yourself. Young men can be so…..silly”. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbWNl5_JT7k http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FgAW344s5w Lost Horizon 1937 It was the mid Thirties, and the Faschisti were marching across an ever-darkening Europe. James Hilton’s novel described a better place, a place of peaceful solutions, and escape from the jack boot – somewhere over the rainbow, or in this case over the Himalaya’s, was the secret valley of the Blue Moon, and at its center – Shangri La, where dreams came true and life was eternal, well almost. In my opinion, Lost Horizon is Frank Capra’s masterpiece, and a joy for anyone to see. The director didn’t like the early dailies – something just wasn’t right in those snow scenes. And it dawned on Capra, that there was no steaming breath from the mouths of his actors. So he packed up and reshot in a gigantic meat freezer, somewhere in Brentwood. Tragically, about fifteen minutes of the original negative has been lost. The producers of the now-available DVD offer two versions; one with the existing picture, and another (thank God) with the screenplay intact, and a black picture over the dialogue scenes where the original picture was lost. I found the latter to be preferable, hearing the entire script, for me anyway, was much more satisfying. A delicious Fairy Tale beautifully delivered by Capra with: Ronald Coleman, Jane Wyatt, Edward Everett Horton, Thomas Mitchell, and Sam Jaffe as The High Lama. And, Dmitri Tiomkin’s luscious musical score. http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/index.jsp?cid=223909 Serpico 1973 Officer Serpico’s best friend on the police force tells him, “Frankie, no one trusts a cop, don’t take money”. From Peter Mass’ book on New York City’s police corruption, and the true story of the cop who went on record against it. It takes almost the entire film for Serpico to persuade New York’s political establishment to accept the evidence he’s been trying to give them all along – evidence that leads to the Knapp Commission hearings. Director Lumet is at home, shooting on location, in the city he knows so well, and the film looks it. Dark and luscious lensing by Arthur Ornitz, and strong ensemble work by an familiar cast, filled with Lumet’s favorite actors. But, in my opinion, the smartest decision Sidney Lumet made was hiring Mikis Theodorakis to do the musical score, music that seems to support every image, with lyrical simplicity. One of the all-time great New York location movies, with: Al Pacino as Officer Frank Serpico, surrounded by the Sidney Lumet repertory company. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtTRYnsDH8Q Slapshot 1977 Oddly enough I never saw Slapshot in a movie theater. My buddy Mal Worob had a tape of it in his Manhattan loft. This was even before VHS – it was probably a Betamax. Mal was the first person I knew who had copies of movies at home. Anyway, I can remember Paul Newman, in an interview saying, “We got more out of less on Slapshot that any movie I was involved in”. Newman plays the Player/Coach of a failed minor league Hockey Team, that’s being sold behind his back. So, with nothing to lose, he hires the Hanson brothers (real life hockey players), who are notoriously violent and dirty players, and the Chiefs go on a tear. Slapshot has the look of a film that was obviously fun for the actors involved, and it shows, the cast seemingly in on every gag. And that cast includes Newman, Lindsay Crouse, Strother Mortin, Michael Ontkean, and those effervescent Hanson brothers. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vW67agGgWAM The Professionals 1966 Another Seven Samurai spin-off, but this one’s got Lee Marvin, and Burt Lancaster, and Robert Ryan, and Woody Strode, and Jack Palance and Claudia Cardinale, and some of the sauciest, machismo, cowpoke dialogue ever delivered. Richard Brooks’ crusty screenplay constantly parodies itself, and the boys are up to the task. Lee and Burt play tired adventurers, hired for one last mission – bring back the kidnapped wife of a wealthy railroad mogul. They had both fought in Mexico with Pancho Villa, and are not eager to ride back south of the border but, what the hell, ten thousand dollars a man buys a lot of tamales. Every actor is given quotable dialogue to deliver, and deliver they do. This movie could have been just silly, but director, script, and cast come together here, and the result is a thoroughly entertaining film. Beautiful cinematography by Conrad Hall, and the musical score, by Maurice Jarre, is unexpectedly spicey. Grab this, if you can. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE7MSE0bDe8 The Thomas Crown Affair 1968 No, not that silly sequel with Pierce Brosnan. I’m talking about the 1968 original with Steve McQueen and Faye Dunaway. A big bank heist, simply for the thrill of it. A wealthy and bored McQueen robs the biggest bank in Boston, for fun. And insurance investigator Faye Dunaway is hired to crack the case. Of course, this is a movie, so they become romantically and competitively involved. She tells him she’s going to win, and get her man. He takes the challenge, and goes out and robs another bank, basically telling her, “I’m going to do it, and you can’t stop me, or catch me”. Sexy, slickly entertaining suds, with two stars in their prime. And, unlike the silly sequel, someone has to win, and someone has to lose. The chase becomes a chess match, figuratively, and literally. Great use of split-screen, and Michel Legrand’s Oscar winning score, with a great song, “Windmills of your Mind” woven through it. Bank heists, Polo, Glider planes, and Chess for sex. Ah, the Sixties. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzajlo4ZJ0I Three Day’s of the Condor 1975 Sidney Pollock Is there a second CIA, inside the CIA? A question Turner (Robert Redford), a bookish, reader/researcher who works for the CIA asks himself, after returning from lunch to find everyone in his New York office has been assassinated. The Agency thinks he’s involved, and unknown forces are out to silence him. He needs time to sort it all out, and somewhere to hide. He kidnaps Faye Dunawaye, and uses her apartment – a place to think things through. Everyone is after him. Atwood (Addison Powell) whose secret network Turner accidently uncovered. Higgins (Cliff Robertson), the CIA’s Deputy Director who’s trying to bring him in. Wabash (John Houseman), a CIA Mandarin who orders him killed. Joubert (Max von Sydow) a hired assassin who befriends him. With the help of his kidnap victim Kathy (Faye Dunaway), he tries to solve the puzzle. Condor is a fast paced, top notch CIA spy caper, with a clever, ever-twisting plot, and game cast. Pollock’s second best effort, I think. (Tootsie is hard to beat) Lorenzo Semple’s intelligent screenplay is smart and juicy. Slick cinematography by Owen Roizman, with good use of New York locales. Great stuff. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBZf7vifXmY © 2011 Shaun Costello Keep SHAUN COSTELLO’S BLOG up and running. Creating and maintaining this BLOG is time consuming. If you like what you’ve been reading, please help me keep it going. DONATE ANY AMOUNT Through PAYPAL at: shaun.costello@gmail.com February 1, 2011 \| Categories: Fiction and non-fiction from Shaun Costello \| Tags: 1968, Al Pacino, Badlands, Burt Lancaster, Christopher Walken, Cliff Robertson, Dogs of War, Faye Dunaway, Frank Capra, George Roy Hill, Household Saints, Hud, James Hilton, John Houseman, John Irvin, Lee Marvin, Lost Horizon, Martin Ritt, Martin Sheen, Max von Sydow, Nancy Savoca, Paul Newman, Personal Favorites, Peter Maas, Richard Brooks, Robert Redford, Serpico, Shaun Costello, Shaun Costello's Blog, Sidney Lumet, Sidney Pollock, Sissy Spacek, Slapshot, Steve McQueen, Terrense Malick, The Profesionals, The Sixties, The Thomas Crown Affair, Three Days of the Condor, Woody Strode \| 1 Comment	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1833
__label__wiki	0.672381	0.672381	The Burrows cave: African gold in Illinois Posted by Besimi on June 22, 2014 at 2:44pm Posted by Paris Nite on June 20, 2014 at 12:56am Send Message View Blog The story of the Burrows Cave is more about human behaviour than archaeology. It is the story of an alleged cave containing the tomb of an African king who reached North America in the 1st century AD – and the subsequent controversy that the artefacts created. Philip Coppens Every discovery has its dangers. In version one of our story, Russell Burrows accidentally discovered a cave along a branch of the Little Wabash River near his home town of Olney, Illinois, USA, in 1982. Hunting for discarded archaeological relics, he found a shallow cave leading into a subterranean corridor, the likes of which you'd not expect to find in rural Illinois. The passageway was lined with oil lamps, the ceiling black from smoke. The 500-foot-long tunnel had several chambers along it—but what it contained, Burrows was unwilling to divulge. In version two, in 1982 Burrows created a hoax: claiming to have discovered a tomb, he then tried to sell faked stone artefacts of his own making, which he'd copied from various books. The so-called Burrows Cave is famous for its large numbers of inscribed stones, often containing profiles of people who look African, Egyptian and European as well as Native American. On first sight they look crude: the work of an amateur or someone meeting an imminent deadline. Furthermore, preliminary analyses of the writing on the stones revealed a mix, if not a mismatch, of various styles, words and languages that archaeologists and linguists quickly labelled as "obviously fake" ("obvious" being a preferred word that scientists use to underline what they can easily, obviously, see is fake, though amateurs are fooled by it, obviously). As early as 1983, Burrows did place a very small collection of the artefacts on sale in a local antique shop—but if he created the entire collection, it is clear he created so many that he could never have got rid of them all. Moreover, it was not until 1997 that he or anyone else would "cash in" on the stones themselves. If Burrows wanted to get rich from creating fake artefacts, his hoax was obviously ill executed. But the cave is more than just a collection of inscribed stones. Burrows allegedly found and removed many gold artefacts. These look genuine and contain the same mismatch of writing. You can only wonder why a fraud, if Burrows were indeed one, would use gold—which, to begin with, is costly to obtain. It is true that there are conflicting stories about this gold. Burrows at one point stated that some of the gold had been melted down and then sold. The Swiss author Luc Bürgin claimed that Burrows removed huge quantities of gold, had it melted down and then sold it, depositing a grand total of US$15 million into Swiss bank accounts. If true, this indicates that Burrows did indeed get his hands on tremendous amounts of gold and decided to sell for the gold's monetary value—not the archaeological value. But others have stated that Bürgin was merely told this "information" by a fellow researcher and possesses no evidence for his assertion. Some sceptics claim that the "gold" never existed, that it has never been seen. That's not true, because early researchers did see it. I have been shown colour photographs of apparently gold artefacts by Burrows himself; I still have some of these photos in my possession, and they are available for viewing on my website. Other critics argue that the "gold" was just metal, finished off with gold paint to make it look real. If they are correct, then Burrows merely created these artefacts to fool archaeologists, amateur scientists and the media and he could never allow any direct contact with or testing of the artefacts. It would also mean that he could never have regarded the "gold" artefacts as part of a quick money-making scheme. In short, this conclusion is incompatible with the other sceptics' argument, which is that Burrows tried to make money from a hoax. The Golden Sarcophagus and Human Remains If the story is genuine, Burrows discovered a human skeleton— a male—in the first crypt. The second chamber had a funeral bier with the remains of a woman and two children. A golden spearhead lay in the woman's ribs, where the heart would have been. The skulls of the children showed signs of perforation. The scene suggested that the woman and children had been murdered at the time when the male, her husband, died. In total, there were 12 crypts. The central chamber, containing the golden sarcophagus, was closed by a stone that had to be rolled away. The room, including the ceiling, was decorated and white marble was seen throughout. The golden sarcophagus inside the stone tomb resembled the ancient Egyptian form of burial: it displayed the same style of wearing the hair as well as the crossed arms on the body, and the hands were holding the ankh symbol. It is said that Burrows was able to prise open the sarcophagus and note that it seemed to contain human remains as well as a death mask, also thought to be of Egyptian origin. Although the sarcophagus was of tremendous value—to be compared with the golden sarcophagus of Tutankhamun—it could not be removed from the cave by just Burrows with the help of his brother-in-law. Furthermore, Burrows was unsure as to whether he might face prosecution if he disturbed the human remains he'd found in the cave or if he tried to sell any of its contents. The sceptics seldom address this part of the story, as they claim that there never was a cave at all, and hence no sarcophagus, and hence no human skeleton inside. Reactions to the Discovery Map of the Burrows Cave Let us assume that the cave exists, and see how far we can follow Burrows into it. His situation was extremely complex: he was totally unprepared for such a find (who wouldn't be?), and his volatile character did not help in a situation where patience is a virtue. On 27 July 1984, the local Olney Daily Mail ran a small article identifying Burrows as the discoverer of a local cave, but provided little more except for this hope: "...the university [with which he was in contact] will probably begin the dig next year. At that time, more information can be given." Though Burrows sought help from the scientific world, he received mixed reactions from it. Soon afterwards, one "amateur archaeologist" after another pressed his doorbell. Each one almost immediately asked to see the cave. It's like a person in a plaster cast getting constantly asked whether someone can see or sign his/her plaster; at some point the answer will be "no", because it feels as if no one is interested in you but only in your plaster. For Burrows, it felt like all they wanted was to see the cave; they had no basic respect or regard for his own wishes, often not even bothering to ask about them. People such as these came away disappointed, hurt because Burrows did not want to play their game, and they often voiced scathing opinions. Some even considered Burrows's presence incidental. One attempt to commercialise the cave occurred in 1994 when Harry Hubbard and Paul Kelly claimed the ancient alphabets on the stones to be a combination of Latin and Etruscan. The inscriptions revealed, they claimed, that the tomb of Alexander the Great was buried in Illinois. What made Hubbard and Kelly stand out from competing theorists was their Jack Russell–type attacks on anyone who disagreed with them. They have also been described as appearing "to spend the majority of their time seeking investors and peddling home-made videotapes". They did not need Burrows; they were going to locate the tomb themselves. They are typical examples in a long line of people who have tried to use the cave for their own financial benefit, for fame or to confirm their pet theory—and most often all three mixed into one lethal cocktail. In the "pet theory" category was Joseph P. Mahan, author of the 1983 book The Secret, who suggested in a 1991 lecture that the cave was connected with "sun-related semi-divine mortals [who] were the descendants of extraterrestrial immortal progenitors who had come to Earth in fire ships, had resided for a while [and] had upgraded the humanoids they found here by modifying the genes of these children of Earth, thus producing a hybrid progeny" . Such a nonsensical conclusion is not based on anything at all that Burrows ever said about the case, but it is clear that it rubbed off badly on Burrows's image and the cave. Another example of how the cave became a hostage in other people's battles is the story of Richard Flavin, who used the cave to persecute Frank Joseph. For more than 15 years, Joseph had nothing to do with the story until, in his position as a writer for The Ancient American magazine, he became interested and eventually wrote a book about it (The Lost Treasure of King Juba; Bear & Co., 2003). But Flavin instead focused on Joseph's past as a neo-Nazi (dating back to the early 1970s) and uses this as ammunition to "prove" that anyone suggesting the cave could be real is hence a neo-Nazi. Flavin met Burrows on a few occasions, but his interpretation of events is spurious at best and his account reads more like that of a Christian missionary in the lands of the "primitives" or a communist witch-hunter of the 1950s than a scientific approach to the subject (see http://www.flavinscorner.com/falling.htm). In the final analysis, the story of the Burrows Cave is typical for a finding of this nature. Just look at other similar discoveries and replace the names; the general storyline would hardly alter. The same basic stand-off is here, with the scientific experts quick to condemn the artefacts they were shown as "obvious forgeries". By default, the artefacts could not be genuine, for we all "know" that Columbus was the first to reach America. When it came to the amateurs, Burrows was unprepared for and unaware of the amount of in-fighting and controversy that exists in most amateur organisations— though communities such as those interested in UFOs, the mystery of Rennes-le-Château and crop circles have so far easily outperformed anything that the "diffusionists" (those researching anomalous evidence in the New World, suggestive of transoceanic contacts) have been capable of. Burrows had thrown out a giant bone and the dogs were fighting over it. In the process, he was eaten—and so was his story. Ground-Penetrating Radar Tests Unfortunately, Russell Burrows's personal disillusionment led him to dynamite the entrance to the cave. He reportedly did this in 1989, three years before his co-written book The Mystery Cave of Many Faces was published (with Fred Rydholm; Marquette, 1992). It's an extremely level-headed account of his discovery of the cave and the artefacts inside—and something that he considered to be his final word on the topic. But though Burrows often claimed to have lost interest in his discovery (largely due to the difficult people he had to deal with), he still returned to it, like to an old flame. The fact that he could not let go, even though there was nothing in it for him any more, should perhaps be seen as the best evidence that Burrows had indeed made a legitimate discovery. For if this discovery had started as a money-making scheme in 1982, by 1992 he had long abandoned such hope. But the story did not die. In 1993, diffusionist thinkers now had a new magazine to turn to, The Ancient American, which over the course of the subsequent decade continued to follow the story of the cave. In 1999, the magazine's founder/publisher Wayne May decided that if no one else could bring about a change in the situation, he would do so himself. Having reported on the subject for the previous six years, spoken to the man and heard him out, May got Burrows to sign a contract and to disclose and show him the location of the cave—despite his initial belief that Burrows had lied about the location and had actually laid a false trail. I have to say that, from my personal dealings with Burrows in 1992 and 1993, I found him to be a man of honour. If he promised something, he would do it (cue for the critics to laugh at what they will see is my "obvious" gullibility). And that, it seems, is what May felt as well. So, despite his initial reluctance to believe, May finally knew the location and persevered with his investigations. His groundpenetrating radar indicated that "a cave" was indeed there. The problem was how to get in, considering that Burrows's explosion a decade earlier had destroyed the entrance. Unfortunately, it soon became evident that the explosion had not only blocked the entrance but had also damaged the interior of the tunnel. During May's various attempts to gain access, each time he stumbled upon huge quantities of water. This seemed to indicate that the explosion had diverted the flow of an underground river and as a result had caused water to gush into the underground complex. It therefore looked like salvaging anything from the underground complex would be terribly complex—and largely outside May's capabilities. Sceptics versus Truth-seekers In a nutshell, this is a nearly 25-year-long story that has left hardly anyone who has looked into it untouched or without an opinion. It is all too easy to label Burrows a hoaxer. People who have known and worked with him have called him many things, but not a fabricator of evidence or a liar. He has an explosive nature on occasions and has sometimes not been the best judge of character. But Burrows's character flaws are largely incidental in this narrative. Only his sceptics focus too heavily on them, whereas they should be focusing instead on whether or not he could actually have fabricated any, let alone such huge numbers of, inscribed stones. If we were placed in the same situation, the end result would be the same, for it is in the nature of such discoveries and how we react to them that they tend to produce the same kind of outcomes. The sceptics would call it an "obvious hoax" and the proponents would call it "clear evidence", finally proving their respective arguments, whatever they may be. So, the fate of the cave was sealed, doomed, from the moment that Burrows slid down into it. Where does this leave us? For sceptics to cry foul, they need to come up with better than "obvious" statements. There is no evidence that Burrows faked the stones. The sceptics argue that Burrows was known to work with wood and create wooden artefacts in his spare time. Indeed. This they see as "evidence" that he faked the stones. More importantly, there is evidence that a cave system exists where Burrows claims it exists. If it is all a hoax, the sceptics will need to provide evidence instead of repeatedly using the word "obvious". Still, even if the cave system is there, it may perhaps be lost to us forever. Any operation that could be mounted to provide a conclusive answer would cost an extraordinary amount of money— and such resources are "obviously" not in the hands of the diffusionists. So it seems that, once again, the establishment has won the fight— and that may be the only obvious thing about this entire story. From Old World to New? Juba II What sense can we make of all this? Could a golden sarcophagus, allegedly found in an Illinois cave, be evidence of pre-Columbian transoceanic travel between the "Old World" and the Americas, as so many people have claimed? While Burrows described what the cave looked like and what it contained, fortunately most of the artefacts removed from the cave were photographed early on, in part due to the efforts of James Schertz and Fred Rydholm. Various researchers have looked at this collection, and archaeologists have been quick to point out the mismatches. But most cultures are a mismatch of cultures! London and New York are prime examples of how various cultures create a new one. Things were no different in ancient times, Alexandria probably being the best example. An important clue is that some of the stone slabs displayed a signature that was known in the Old World. It belonged to one Alexander Helios, son of the infamous Cleopatra and Marc Antony and twin brother of Cleopatra Selene, the future co-ruler of Mauritania (in Africa's western Sahara). This is the angle that Hubbard and Kelly built upon. Amongst Burrows's earliest team of amateur researchers were Jack Ward and Warren Cook, the latter who died in 1989. Cook's analysis of the artefacts made him conclude that creating them would have taken thousands of hours. But more importantly, Cook continued Ward's analysis of their possible origin and argued that they were most likely the remains of a Libyan–Iberian expedition. He identified Mauritania's King Ptolemaeus I (1 BC – 40 AD), son of Cleopatra Selene and King Juba II (52-50 BC – 23 AD), as the man responsible for this transoceanic voyage. Could this have been possible? The rulers of Mauritania had fallen foul of the Roman emperors, if only because of the economic power that Mauritania had become, turning the scales on who was in control of whom. When the Roman Empire decided to redress that balance, the Mauritanian king Juba II and his family had to flee. It's possible that he used the knowledge of the seas that his ancestors, the Phoenicians, had gathered: he knew the location of the Azores, whose goods he was able to sell at the highest prices in Rome and elsewhere. So, if the Burrows Cave artefacts are genuine and the interpretation correct, it's possible that the Phoenician-informed Mauritanian royal family sailed further west, beyond the Azores, to the Americas. Mausoleum of Juba and Cleopatra Selene in Tipaza If they ended up in Central America, perhaps they entered the Mississippi River and travelled north until reaching Illinois—where they settled, far removed from the squabbles of the Old World. The cave artefacts are not the only evidence of the presence of an enigmatic people in the first century AD. According to one Native American legend, the region contains the tomb of a king who was not native to America. The tribe once knew the location, but this information is now lost. Could this location be the same as the Burrows Cave? Furthermore, it is known that Juba II ordered a golden sarcophagus to be prepared for the mausoleum that had been built for him in Tipaza (in modern-day Algeria). This was one of the prized possessions that the Romans had tried to get their hands on, but they never did find the sarcophagus or the Mauritanian king. Official history is silent on the fate of both. Yet it is clear that King Juba II must have died and that he and his sarcophagus must have ended up somewhere, perhaps in Illinois. That seems "obvious" logic to me—and logic may be all that we can work with for the foreseeable future. A first article on the Burrows Cave appeared in Forntier Magazine 3.5 (1997); an update occurred in 2004. The above third version, adapted, appeared in Nexus New Times 13.5 (August-September 2006). The article also ran as the cover story in Ancient American Magazine Volume 11, Issues 71 (December 2006), as "Ancient African Gold in Illinois?", as well as in "Unearthing Ancient America". You need to be a member of Saviors Of Earth to add comments! Join Saviors Of Earth	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1835
__label__wiki	0.662206	0.662206	Home > Journals > Biomedical & Life Sciences \| Earth & Environmental Sciences > AS Agricultural Sciences > Vol.5 No.6, May 2014 Development of a Multiplex Ligation Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) Module for Simultaneous Detection of Five Genetically Modified Rapeseed Events () Patrick Guertler, Ottmar Goerlich, Ulrich Busch Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleissheim, Germany. DOI: 10.4236/as.2014.56055 PDF HTML XML 3,974 Downloads 5,077 Views Citations For the official surveillance of genetically modified crops, efficient and simple detection methods need to be on hand to implement the strict requirements regarding approval, labelling and traceability determined by the European Union. Therefore, a multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA) module was developed for simultaneous detection of five genetically modified rapeseed events (MS8, RF3, GT73, Falcon GS40/90 and T45). Probes were designed and concentrations were adapted in order to obtain high sensitivity and specificity. This MLPA module was validated using certified reference materials and its applicability was tested analyzing routine honey, mustard and rapeseed samples. The limit of detection was determined by analyzing a dilution series (n = 16 for each concentration) of respective transgenic DNA. After optimization, the MLPA revealed limits of detection between 10 to 50 copies of the transgene DNA/assay. The method proved to be sensitive and highly reproducible. When analyzing routine samples, results obtained applying the MLPA module were similar compared to real-time PCR. MLPA, Genetically Modified Organism, Rapeseed, Capillary Electrophoresis, Detection Guertler, P. , Goerlich, O. and Busch, U. (2014) Development of a Multiplex Ligation Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) Module for Simultaneous Detection of Five Genetically Modified Rapeseed Events. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 530-539. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.56055. [1] James, C. (2012) Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2012. ISAAA Brief, No. 44, ISAAA, Ithaca, New York. [2] Engel, K.-H., et al. (2006) Quantification of DNA from Genetically Modified Organisms in Composite and Processed Foods. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17, 490-497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2006.04.008 [3] Waiblinger, H.-U., et al. (2010) A Practical Approach to Screen for Authorised and Unauthorised Genetically Modified Plants. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 396, 2065-2072. [4] Elenis, D.S., et al. (2008) Advances in Molecular Techniques for the Detection and Quantification of Genetically Modified Organisms. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 392, 347-354. [5] Huber, I., et al. (2013) Development and Validation of Duplex, Triplex, and Pentaplex Real-Time PCR Screening Assays for the Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food and Feed. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61, 10293-10301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf402448y [6] Waiblinger, H.-U., et al. (2008) Validation and Collaborative Study of a P35S and T-Nos Duplex Real-Time PCR Screening Method to Detect Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Products. European Food Research and Technology, 226, 1221-1228. [7] Morisset, D., et al. (2008) Alternative DNA Amplification Methods to PCR and Their Application in GMO Detection: A Review. European Food Research and Technology, 227, 1287-1297. [8] Schouten, J., et al. (2002) Relative Quantification of 40 Nucleic Acid Sequences by Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification. Nucleic Acids Research, 30, e57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gnf056 [9] Lunkka-Hytonen, M., et al. (2008) G.P.9.04 Development of the Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) Method for Identifying Large Scale Mutations in the Nebulin Gene. Neuromuscular Disorders, 18, 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2008.06.216 [10] Luber, F., et al. (2012) Apricot DNA as an Indicator for Persipan: Detection and Quantitation in Marzipan Using Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60, 5853-5858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf301202s [11] Mustorp, S.L., Dr&oslashmtorp, S.M. and Holck, A.L. (2011) Multiplex, Quantitative, Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification for Determination of Allergens in Food. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, 5231-5239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf200545j [12] Moreano, F., et al. (2006) Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification for the Simultaneous Event-Specific Detection and Relative Quantification of DNA from Two Genetically Modified Organisms. European Food Research and Technology, 222, 479-485. [13] Ehlert, A., et al. (2008) Development of a Modular System for Detection of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Based on Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification. European Food Research and Technology, 227, 805-812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-007-0790-x [14] Guertler, P., et al. (2013) Development of a CTAB Buffer-Based Automated gDNA Extraction Method for the Surveillance of GMO in Seed. European Food Research and Technology, 236, 599-606. [15] Guertler, P., et al. (2014) Automated DNA Extraction from Pollen in Honey. Food Chemistry, 149, 302-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.129 [16] Dong, W., et al. (2008) GMDD: A Database of GMO Detection Methods. BMC Bioinformatics, 9, 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-260 [17] Zuker, M. (2003) Mfold Web Server for Nucleic Acid Folding and Hybridization Prediction. Nucleic Acids Research, 31, 3406-3415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkg595 [18] Hess, N., Ulrich, A. and Hoffmann, T. (2002) Insertionsspezifische Nachweisverfahren für transgene Pflanzenlinien unter Anwendung der inversen PCR. Bundesgesundheitsblatt-Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 45, 626-633. [19] Mazzara, M., et al. (2007) Quantitative PCR Method for Detection of Oilseed Rape Event MS8. European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed. [20] Mazzara, M., et al. (2007) Quantitative PCR Method for Detection of Oilseed Rape Event GT73. European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed. [21] Savini, C., et al. (2007) Quantitative PCR Method for Detection of Oilseed Rape Event RF3. European Union Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed. [22] Demeke, T. and Ratnayaka, I. (2008) Multiplex Qualitative PCR Assay for Identification of Genetically Modified Canola Events and Real-Time Event-Specific PCR Assay for Quantification of the GT73 Canola Event. Food Control, 19, 893-897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.08.020 [23] James, D., et al. (2003) Reliable Detection and Identification of Genetically Modified Maize, Soybean, and Canola by Multiplex PCR Analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51, 5829-5834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf0341159 [24] Yang, L., et al. (2008) Qualitative and Quantitative Event-Specific PCR Detection Methods for Oxy-235 Canola Based on the 3’ Integration Flanking Sequence. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 1804-1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf073465i [25] Yang, L., et al. (2006) Event-Specific Qualitative and Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis for Genetically Modified Canola T45. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54, 9735-9740. [26] Taverniers, I., et al. (2005) Event-Specific Plasmid Standards and Real-Time PCR Methods for Transgenic Bt11, Bt176, and GA21 Maize and Transgenic GT73 Canola. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 3041-3052. AS Subscription AS Most popular papers AS News	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1839
__label__wiki	0.557228	0.557228	Scots Whay Hae! Talking about Scottish culture so you don't have to SWH! Podcasts Glasgow Film Festival 2020 SWH! Radio Tracks of the Year 2019 2020 Playlists Indelible Ink R.L. Stevenson W. Scott Why Hae? You Have Been Watching (TV Special)…Down Among The Big Boys Peter McDougall is a bit of a forgotten man these days, but, for a few years in the 1970s, he pretty much was modern Scottish drama. His TV plays Just Your Luck, The Elephant’s Graveyard, Just a Boy’s Game and especially the controversial Just Another Saturday, which included real footage of an Orange Walk and all that goes with it, are outstanding, and feature some of the first acting roles for the likes of Billy Connolly, singer Frankie Millar and comedian Hector Nicol as well as having a regular coterie of actors who appeared in his work, including David Anderson, Ken Hutchison, Eileen McCallum and Jon Morrison. These plays dealt with class, knife culture, sectarianism (at a time when this was hugely controversial and brave), and what it means to be a ‘man’. Like his plays, the answers he offers are sometimes difficult to warm to. His film of Jimmy Boyle’s life A Sense of Freedom is shocking in its intensity and has an incredible central performance from David Hayman as Boyle. In the 80s McDougall returned to his home town of Greenock for Where The Buffalo Roam (see Harvey goes to Holy Loch…) which starred Harvey Keitel as a US Marine who is stationed at Holy Loch and has married a local lass. Both of these are really worth seeing as they capture aspects of the West Coast of Scotland that have become familiar, but at the time were unusual to see on screen. His last, at least to this date, TV play was Down Among the Big Boys. It is a Glaswegian tale of cops and robbers which stars Ken Drury, Alex Norton, Maggie Bell and, as the Romeo and Juliet of the piece, a young Douglas Henshall and Ashley Jensen. They are newly engaged and it is time for the families to meet. His father is a high ranking policeman, her’s a successful bank robber, played by McDougall’s old friend and welding colleague Billy Connolly. A marriage made in heaven. Some performances are stronger than others. Norton, Bell and Drury are reliably excellent, but Henshall and Jensen struggle. However, they have both gone on to bigger, although not always better, things. Jensen has become a talented actor, both dramatic and comic, but I’m afraid I still don’t get Henshall. I find his technique too mannered. However, it’s Billy Connolly who steals the show as the career criminal Jo-Jo Donelly, a role which is a hint at what was to come in 1999’s The Debt Collector (see Connolly Collects…) where he is superb as the Boyle-esque Nickie Dryden. In Down Among the Big Boys he is always one step ahead of the police, and seems to fall on his feet. The clip below includes a classic scene where a job which looks as if it is going to have to be abandoned is saved by an unlikely source: There are a few interesting cameos here from Rab Affleck, Gary Shaw, the ubiquitous Freddie Boardley and, in a blink and you’ll miss it appearance, young Hobbit Billy Boyd. Here he is: McDougall has recently been concentrating on stage plays, writing three in 2004 for A Play, a Pie and a Pint at Oran Mor and which starred Robbie Coltrane and Sean Scanlan He was apparently working on remakes of the Ealing comedies Whisky Galore! and The Maggie but fell out when the film company refused to go with his choices for lead actors. McDougall’s work has been dismissed by many as Scots Noir, contributing to the prevailing image of ‘No Mean City’ etc, but his plays were always poignant, and often comic, and surely it’s time for his work to grace, and sometimes disgrace, our screens once more. alistairbraidwood 2 thoughts on “You Have Been Watching (TV Special)…Down Among The Big Boys” Leave a comment › David Fletcher says: Scots Whay Hae! says: Previous Old Friends and New: The Seventeenth Century, The Imagineers and The Little Kicks… Next Some Things Mean More Than Cars and Girls: An Interview with Alan Bissett… scotswhayhae@gmail.com The Scots Whay Hae! Podcast Braidwood Brothers - The Cultural Year December 29, 2020 Best Music of 2020 December 22, 2020 Frances Macdonald and Ross Ryan December 15, 2020 Best Films of 2020 December 11, 2020 Best Books of 2020 (Part II) December 8, 2020 SWH! Radio & Playlists New Music Monday Playlists SWH! Radio Archive SWH!’s Tracks of the Year 2019 “It’s always great to talk with Scots Whay Hae!” – Louise Welsh “Always great to chat with Alistair Braidwood at Scots Whay Hae!, one of Scotland’s most perceptive (and jovial) critics.” – Graeme Macrae Burnet “[…] one of my favourite interviews I’ve ever done. I spoke to Scots Whay Hae! and we went in deep.” – David Keenan “[…] the best cultural commentator in Scotland.” – David Ross “[…] one of the best and most thoughtful reviewers out there. Us publishers and writers are lucky to have him.” – Laura Jones (404 Ink) “Pretty much the only person writing about Scottish music who actually matters.” – Natalie Pryce “Alistair Braidwood – champion of the tunes…” The Hoojamamas	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1840
__label__cc	0.685618	0.314382	Welcome to Screeve Queer Writing for a Queer World Screeve Cockaigne Chronicles by Solsticeman Hans, Germany 1929 to 1939 At this rate, my son will take a lifetime to put it all together and you’ll become impatient. I had better start filling in some details for you… My name is Hans Kersten, Dr Hans Kersten, although I held other ranks during my life. I am dead, and have been so for nearly three years. My son seeks the truth, but I lived through troubled times, so he won’t find it all. To begin at the beginning, I lived my childhood in a mixture of idyllic play and soul-destroying evil. For most of us German children it has taken the cold eye of history to fully reveal the evil. At the time we didn’t see or even suspect evil until it was too late. In any case, as children there wasn’t much we could have done to influence matters back then. I shall try to tell you the story as it happened to me. The evil of those times may distress you… but it was the price I paid for my childhood. I will try to be honest about the ways and byways that formed the man and father that my son cannot reconcile with what he has found. These are things that I kept hidden for so many years. I apologise for the times it is set in. The Jews of my story are victims and heroes. Their persecutors are and were neither. I don’t think that I was ever really a Nazi. I was a German boy of the 1930s who grew up under a Nazi government. In my heart I was simply a good patriotic German boy. When I was no longer a child and was no longer shielded from the truth of those years… then I was no longer able to be a German either. The burden of guilt for having enjoyed those years was just too great to bear. After the war ended, a friend who had been moved to England as a DP, a displaced-person, invited me to join him in the new family he had found in London. So I left Germany, I had no reason to stay, and I have never been back. When medical conferences were held there, I have always found a good excuse not to be able to attend. So, let me begin again… at the beginning, my beginning. By the time I was born in late 1929 the terrible events of the First World War were long behind us. But… no one was able to forget how foolish politicians, vain royalty and incompetent generals had lost our Fatherland an empire and millions of its sons. The Japanese had our islands in the Pacific. The English had our lands in Africa. Poland had taken a large area of the Reich, and France once again had the disputed areas of Alsace and Lorraine. There and in Austria and Czechoslovakia many millions of our ethnic Germans were isolated, lost to us. The great neighbouring empire of Austria-Hungary had been dismembered in 1918. In many ways Austria seemed closer now. All those ethnic Germans were only a soft border away. We knew that one day soon they would be reunited with us in a Greater Reich. That time had not yet come… our government still lacked the courage to defy the French and English. The victors from World War One still refused to permit us to build a powerful navy or create an air-force… Our young men had to be satisfied with gliders and elderly warships. But, we could design, and in one area we already excelled. Our Zeppelins made us masters of long range air travel, our airships could fly non-stop from Berlin to Buenos Aires! The great disgrace for Germany was that there were large areas of the Fatherland where we were not even allowed to place troops. We were surrounded on all sides by hostile nations. I entered the world five years after the hyperinflation hit Germany. That was when you needed a wheelbarrow to carry the money to buy a loaf of bread. Savings became worthless overnight unless they were held as stock in a foreign company… When the US stock market collapsed the following year, those foreign stocks in turn became worthless! This was not a good time to be a German! I timed my arrival badly! Things could have been worse. Papa was a doctor and doctors are almost always wealthier than their patients. Mama was good at chasing his bills for payment; but he was a good man who didn’t demand payment before seeing the patient. As a result, a lot of his bills were eventually paid in artwork, clocks and cutlery… our home resembled an antique shop! He had himself been born in one of the Baltic states, an ethnic German in what was either Russia, Poland, Germany or any one of a ragbag of small countries. It depended on exactly when in that century you looked at the most current map. As a young man he moved to Berlin to study medicine. He settled there to become a naturalised German and did heroic service in the First World War as an army doctor on our western front. He learned a lot about trauma surgery there. He said it left him with an ability to assess a patient very quickly. He used to say that it’s best to treat the patient before he dies. “It’s much easier to treat the living than it is to cure the dead. I am a doctor not a pathologist!” So there I was, the much-awaited child of a successful doctor who still had a uniform in the bedroom with his medals, an Iron Cross Second Class among them. Medals don’t feed families and it had been ten years of “peace” before my Mama and Papa could afford to relax and “create” me. When I was five, Chancellor von Papen gave up his resistance to the growth of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler’s NSDAP party and handed over the Chancellorship to him. I can’t remember the time before the Nazis ruled. Actually they never did… Nazis was what our enemies called us… to us the Party was the NSDAP. Almost at once things became serious. The Reichstag fire that destroyed our parliament building was a terrible crime that, in the eye of history was used to justify the terrible changes that followed. The Chancellor, now our Fuhrer, suspended civil liberties in order to protect the homeland from communists and, as the NSDAP would have had us believe, the malign Jewish influences that they said had caused all Germany’s troubles. The burning of the Reichstag building made little difference! Who needs a parliament building when the parliament no longer has a say in the running of the single-party state? I was seven before I began to realise the strange world we lived in. There had been children living higher up in our apartment block. They suddenly disappeared. I asked Mama where they had gone because now I had no one to play with. I asked her in the street and she looked nervous and glanced around… “Quiet, not here. I shall tell you at home!” She told me that the children were Jewish and had been sent abroad to live with relatives in America. “It’s safer for them.” she said. I didn’t understand safer. We lived in a quiet street with almost no traffic. She sat me down and tried to make it simple enough for even a seven-year-old to understand. “The Fuhrer hates Jewish people. He blames them for everything that has gone wrong for our country since the time when Papa was an army doctor in the Great War,” “The Fuhrer has decided that there should be no Jews in our country. He has taken all their money, and anyone who employs them or is friendly with them is in terrible trouble too.” “The people upstairs have used steamship tickets that were sent to them by relatives in America. They have left everything and run. It was probably the best thing they could do… leave and start again in New York.” I listened wide-eyed… They had been nice people… friends. Their father was a doctor. They came to dinner. Their boys played with my train-set. Gone! “That’s wrong!” I said fiercely. “No, you cannot say it is wrong.” said Mama patiently, but firmly. “It is the Fuhrer’s will and the Party’s will. You cannot disagree with the Fuhrer! Unless you want to go to live in America!” She smiled sadly… “You see, it isn’t just the Party that agrees with the Fuhrer. The church, your teachers, all our neighbours, they all agree with the Fuhrer. He has prisons for people who disagree with him. There is even Breitenau… a prison just for children!” She was making her point pretty clearly. Even a seven-year-old could understand there were things it wasn’t safe to even think! She saw how sad I was at the loss of my friends. “There will be other children to move in, and soon you will be old enough to join the Jungvolk and go camping, and play soldiers. It will be fun, you’ll see. We must enjoy what we have.” “Now run along. Don’t ever discuss this with the neighbours or children at school. You may say the wrong thing! Remember… the Fuhrer has prisons for people who say the wrong thing.” “Even children?” “Even children!” That was it. I never raised the question again. My favourite uncle was Uncle Felix. Actually, he was my only uncle. He was my Papa’s brother so we had the same name… Kersten. He was Dr Felix Kersten and I was Hans Felix Kersten. My Papa named me for his brother. I am not sure that he was a favourite with Mama… he worked high in the Party… After asking about the Jewish neighbours I was sure that Mama wasn’t so happy with everything the Party was doing. Anyway, she said Uncle Felix wasn’t a Party member, because he was Finnish or maybe Swedish… it had changed a few times, she says. Uncle Felix was doctor for Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler… yes I know it doesn’t sound likely but it’s true. Uncle Felix said that the Reichsfuhrer chose him because he had heard that he had been successfully treating Count Ciano in Italy… and he was Il Duce’s son-in-law, which either made it all less likely or more likely… anyway, look it up if you don’t believe me. He was my favourite uncle and I’m pretty sure that I was his favourite nephew. He took me to all sorts of interesting places. He said that running around after Party leaders and their ailments could get very boring, so if it was the holidays then I could go with him for company. Once the Hitler Youth became so important, my school teachers agreed that visiting party leaders was a good reason for missing school. Anyway, I think I learnt much more from Party leaders than I would have from my teachers. When I was nine he took me with him to that year’s huge Party rally in Nuremberg. Its proper title was the Rally of Labour (catchy or what!) but people called it the Cathedral of Light. I’m not sure if I was supposed to know, but the story was that Reichsminister Speer had failed to finish work on the stadium. So, to make it look splendid he commandeered 152 searchlights, and placed them around the edge of the Zeppelin Field, pointing straight up. At night they made a magic wall of light, but he was even cleverer than that. Instead of letting them seem to come to a point quickly he tilted each one outwards, just a little. That way the wall seemed to go on forever… till the light faded with distance. It was magical! Uncle let me stay up to see it in the dark… The Fuhrer himself was there! Uncle had to be close in case the Reichsfuhrer-SS needed him so we were in the stand for senior party members, only a few rows away from the Fuhrer’s. Near the Fuhrer was a very exotic special guest, Prince Chichibu, a brother of the Emperor of Japan. He had come for a personal meeting with the Fuhrer to strengthen ties between Japan and Germany… and there nearby was little me! As the rally got into its stride, the Fuhrer acknowledged the roar from the massed uniformed men. He was smiling around him, and… he smiled and waved to me. I must have been an unusual sight. There can’t have been more than a handful of kinder in the stadium, and I was certainly the only one in the VIP stand! I was totally dazzled by his gaze, and did my very best salute… I swear I got a personal nod of approval. I may have been the only boy there that night who was too young even for a Jungvolk uniform. I was definitely the only one that the Fuhrer greeted personally. I was so proud I cried. Uncle Felix saw how much it meant to me and took me again the following year, this time to the “Rally of Greater Germany”. They were on a roll with catchy titles! The Greater Germany bit was to celebrate the annexation of Austria to Germany that had taken place earlier in the year. This time I was ten and wearing the uniform of the Jungvolk that I had just been allowed to join on my tenth birthday. After that I was so excited that I started to badger our Jungvolksfuhrer to let me take part somehow. He said not to be so silly… there was no way any Jungvolk could participate. It was an occasion when only the SS and the very best Jugend drummers could perform. I gave up on him, and worked on my uncle instead. He in turn worked on Herr Goebbels. They were all rather amused by my enthusiasm. Eventually it was Herr Goebbel’s secretary who came up with the solution. In the summer of 1939 I was shipped off to Berchtesgaden and the Berghof. It was arranged that so long as I was tall enough to carry it off, and good enough at drumming to not disgrace them, then the Berchtesgaden Jugend drum corps would dress me in the smallest uniform they could find and hide me in their midst. They were scheduled to be part of the Jugend display for the Fuhrer at the 1939 Congress, the Rally of Peace, on the Zeppelin Field at Nuremberg. I had a month of training. The Berghof chef’s son Rolf was one of the best drummers in the corps and was given the task of bringing me up to standard in a month. I swear my hands were bleeding by the end of the first week, but I wasn’t going to risk my place. They healed… or maybe I got used to the pain. By the end of the month I was ready. So, was it all a great success? Well yes and no! The “Rally of Peace” ran out of Peace! It was cancelled at the last minute because it was suddenly too late to celebrate the Party’s desire for peace. Only one day before its planned date, on September 1, we invaded Poland and started World War Two! Actually, if you believed Herr Goebbels, Poland attacked us… but if you didn’t think the Poles were insane and if you had seen and quietly listened to the SS preparations at the Reichsfuhrer-SS’s office (nobody noticed me anymore, I was part of the furniture) then we invaded them! So peace was out… for a while! I was dreadfully disappointed. It was my disappointment and Herr Himmler’s secretary that resulted in a private display for the Fuhrer on the magnificent terrace of his home, the Berghof. The Berchtesgaden Jugend drum corps’ efforts and subterfuge were a success in the end, and I was very popular with the boys for having caused the Berghof display. It was a great occasion because by that time we had Poland in our grasp and the Fuhrer was in a very jovial mood! Rolf, the chef’s son and my drum-meister became a great friend. When uncle visited the Berghof he would drop me off at Rolf’s home. We played together when we were young… he was two years older than I. We took the Fuhrer’s dog Blondi for long walks and played hide and seek in the woods. We avoided the path where the Fuhrer took his daily stroll. The Fuhrer was kind and greeted us if he saw us, but… his SS bodyguards were very nervous, even of boys… so it was much safer to stay at a distance and take advantage of meeting him more formally within the Berghof. Later, as we got older, or perhaps as I got older, our games turned to the universal teenage boy games. I let him think it was new for me when he showed me how to masturbate. It wasn’t of course… older more knowledgeable hands than his had seen to that. I wished that it had been him, but… life is the way it is… our first is always whoever gets to us first. It would be nice if it could have been a beautiful boy, the memories would bring more pleasure… and less remembered pain. But, there you are… it’s too late to worry about it now… My family fed in hard times… and I learned a lifetime skill. Perhaps it was just as well that Rolf and I never became lovers. I was 15 when I visited the Berghof and found he was gone… the army had him. A few months later I saw the chef and asked after Rolf… “Dead, Hansi!” “He was killed on the Eastern Front… some bastard Russian got him!” I hugged him and said how sorry I was. I asked Uncle Felix to make sure that the Fuhrer knew. A few days later Rolf’s dad was looking happy and proud. The Fuhrer had heard of his loss and had personally presented him with the medal Rolf was due for bravery. My friend had lost his son but had gained the Fuhrer’s praise… it seemed to be sufficient, and I was pleased for him. Feedback is the only payment our authors get! Please take a moment to email the author if you enjoyed the story. solsticeman@yahoo.com Rate this item: 0.501.001.502.002.503.003.504.004.505.00	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1842
__label__wiki	0.921977	0.921977	Home / Franchise Notes / Have the Preds signed the next Admirals captain in Mike Moore? Have the Preds signed the next Admirals captain in Mike Moore? By Jeremy K. Gover From their official Twitter account, the Nashville Predators have announced the signing of defenseman Mike Moore to a one-year, two-way deal worth $550,000 at the NHL level and $105,000 at the AHL level. Moore was the captain of the Worcester Sharks (San Jose’s minor league affiliate) in 2010-11 and the captain of Princeton University during his senior year of 2007-08. Could he be the heir apparent to the Milwaukee Admirals captainship that was vacated when Scott Ford signed with the St. Louis Blues two days ago? The official press release is below. Nashville, Tenn. (July 3, 2012) – Nashville Predators President of Hockey Operations/General Manager David Poile announced today that the club has signed free agent defenseman Mike Moore to a one-year, two-way contract worth $550,000 at the NHL level and $105,000 at the AHL level. Moore, 27 (12/12/84), has spent that past four seasons in the San Jose organization, posting 20 points (4g-16a) and 85 penalty minutes in 62 games with its AHL affiliate, the Worchester Sharks, in 2011-12. In 254 career AHL games, the Calgary, Alta., native has 72 points (14g-58a) and 365 penalty minutes since 2008. The former captain of both Worchester (2010-11) and Princeton University during his senior season (2007-08) has also appeared in six NHL games with the Sharks in 2010-11, notching a goal and seven penalty minutes. The 6-1, 201-pound blueliner spent four seasons at Princeton from 2004-08, posting 52 points (14g-38a) and 154 penalty minutes in 121 games. In 2007-08, he led the Tigers to a ECAC title, being named First-Team All-America and the conference’s Best Defensive Defenseman. Bridgestone Arena has something for everyone this summer. Come out for great events like James Taylor, Rod Stewart and Stevie Nicks, Barry Manilow, the Trespass America Tour, and more. Visit http://www.ticketmaster.com/venue/221417 to get your tickets today! AdmiralsdefensemanMike MooreMilwaukee AdmiralsNashville PredatorsPredsprospectSan Jose SharksSharkssigningWorcester Sharks ← Previous Story PRESS RELEASE: Preds sign Kevin Henderson to two-way deal Next Story → Poile: “We met Ryan’s desires on every front so today is very, very disappointing.” Win Streak vs Oilers ends Preds blast by Devils in OT Preds Bitten Late vs Sharks About Jeremy K. Gover Jeremy grew up in the Bay Area cheering for the Sharks since their inception. He moved to Nashville in September of 2005 and became a season ticket holder a day later. Thankfully, he no longer bleeds teal. You can e-mail Jeremy at [email protected] Carolina at Nashville January 18, 2021 at 7:00 pm – 10:00 pm FSCR, FSTN Nashville at Dallas January 22, 2021 at 7:30 pm – 10:30 pm FSSW+, FSTN Nashville at Dallas January 24, 2021 at 7:00 pm – 10:00 pm FSSW, FSTN Chicago at Nashville January 26, 2021 at 7:00 pm – 10:00 pm NSCH, FSTN Chicago at Nashville January 27, 2021 at 6:30 pm – 9:30 pm NBCS Nashville at Tampa Bay January 30, 2021 at 6:00 pm – 9:00 pm FSTN, SUN Nashville at Tampa Bay February 1, 2021 at 6:00 pm – 9:00 pm FSTN, SUN Nashville at Florida February 4, 2021 at 6:00 pm – 9:00 pm FSTN Section303.com is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available from Section 303.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1844
__label__wiki	0.842136	0.842136	← Monday, March 9, 2020 Tuesday, March 10, 2020 → SHS Third at State Academic Challenge Stevenson earned a pair of third-place finishes at the annual Academic Challenge on Friday at Eastern Illinois University. SHS placed third in the 9/10 Division, and the 11/12 Division. The 9/10 roster included sophomore Spandan Goel, and freshmen Collin Fan, Andrey Vlasov, Aadit Juneja, Ben Chen and Jack Chen. The 11/12 roster featured juniors Krishna Patel, Doogyul Lee, Phyllis Wang, Richard Bi, Aditi Singh, Sean Li, Lily Ma and Sophia Li. Academic Challenge is a test-based competition hosted by EIU’s physics department and pre-engineering program. Students solve real-world engineering problems using engineering, applied mathematics and science principles. Conneen Featured in Daily Herald Advanced Placement Government teacher Andrew Conneen, who has spent 22 of his 26 years in teaching at Stevenson, was featured by the Daily Herald on Monday. Conneen has helped to raise the profile of civics education not only at SHS, but around the country. He and retiring colleague Daniel Larsen helped write the “Suffrage at 17” law that allows 17-year-olds who turn 18 before a November general election to vote in the preceding primary. The pair also have been springtime fixtures on C-SPAN with their “Cram for the Exam” show aimed at students preparing to take the annual AP Government test. Showcase, PPA-Sponsored Talent Show, Returns Saturday Showcase, the annual student talent show sponsored by the Patriot Parent Association, will be held at 7 p.m. Saturday in the Performing Arts Center. Reserved tickets are available for $10. You can purchase tickets online until noon Saturday through this link, or during all lunch periods via cash, check or student ID until noon Friday in the Wood Commons. Tickets will be $12 (cash only) at the door on Saturday. Band Fundraisers Today and Thursday The Band Parents Organization is holding fundraisers today and Thursday at two area restaurants. Today’s fundraiser runs from 4-8 p.m. at Panera, 447 N. Milwaukee Ave., in Vernon Hills. Thursday’s fundraiser takes place from 6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. at Strawberry Field and Pancakes, 410 N. Milwaukee Ave., in Lincolnshire. Mention “SHS Band” when ordering at either location. Marijuana’s Impact on the Teen Brain Stevenson‘s Substance Abuse Prevention Coordinator, Dr. Cristina Cortesi, will share regular reflections during the school year in the Daily Digest. For more information on Dr. Cortesi and the substance abuse prevention program, visit her web page. There have been numerous studies that demonstrate the harmful short- and long-term effects marijuana has on the teen brain. It can: Impair thinking, memory, and learning functions. Affect how the brain builds connections between the areas necessary for learning. It has also been linked to: Reduction in IQ by an average of eight points. Breathing problems and lung infections. Mental illness including anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and schizophrenia. For more information from the National Institute on Drug Abuse , click here. Boys Basketball Sectional Semifinal Tonight Two lengthy winning streaks are on the line when Stevenson takes on Zion-Benton in the Illinois High School Association Class 4A Prospect Sectional semifinals at 6 o’clock tonight at Prospect High School. Mundelein (29-4) faces Prospect (14-15) in the second semifinal at 7:30. The winners of tonight’s semifinals will play for the sectional championship at 7 p.m. Friday. The top-seeded Patriots (27-4) have won 10 straight games, while the fifth-seeded Zee-Bees (21-10) bring a six-game winning streak into the contest. The two schools have met twice already this season, with SHS capturing both games: 57-44 on Dec. 13 in the Sports Center, and 61-51 on Feb. 1 in Zion. Pre-sale tickets are available for $6 at the Patriot Superstore during lunch periods today. (Admission to the Stevenson game does not cover the second semifinal between Mundelein and Prospect.) Will RJ Holmes Be Dunking in Atlanta? You Decide Final-round voting for senior RJ Holmes in the American Family Insurance High School Slam Dunk Championship begins at noon today at www.highschoolslam.com. RJ is matched against Kobe Jones of South Granville High School in Creedmoor, N.C. Voting ends at noon Tuesday, March 17. The winner of the final round will join several other peers in Atlanta, home of this year’s NCAA men’s basketball Final Four, for a live dunking competition next month. RJ talked about his dunking prowess with Pioneer Press correspondent Bob Narang. Two Named Semper Fidelis Finalists Two SHS student-athletes are among 13 Illinois finalists in the 2020 Semper Fidelis All-American competition sponsored by the United States Marine Corps. Haley Barnes and Jason Jagielo, both juniors, were among thousands of applicants for the honor, which rewards 11th-grade students who have a minimum 3.5 grade-point average (on a 4.0 scale), are active in community service and at least one team sport, and who hold a student or community leadership position. Haley is a member of the SHS girls basketball team, while Jason is on the baseball team. Semper Fidelis All-Americans will be named in the coming weeks; those selected will be recognized for their achievements July 9-13 at the Battles Won Academy in Washington, D.C. No students or other employees have tested positive so far for the new coronavirus at Chicago’s Vaughn Occupational High School, where a classroom assistant is hospitalized with the illness. However, two of the four new cases reported in Chicago on Monday are relatives of the Vaughn classroom assistant, state officials announced. Those two people — a woman in her 50s and a woman in her 70s — are not employees of Chicago Public Schools. The chairman of the House Revenue and Finance Committee says that a task force set up last year to provide proposals for reforming the state’s property tax system was unable reach a consensus. State Rep. Michael Zalewski, D-Riverside, made his comment Friday in response to criticism leveled by House Republicans who complained the task force never issued a final report, which was due Jan. 1. As more schools across the United States close their doors because of the coronavirus, they are confronted with a dilemma in weighing whether to shut down and move classes online, which could leave behind the many students who don’t have computers, home internet access or parents with flexible work schedules. The deep technological and wealth gap that exists nationwide between poor and affluent students has made the coronavirus outbreak even more challenging for school officials, who are wrestling with not only health and safety decisions but also questions about the ethics of school closures. One year after the “Varsity Blues” scandal raised questions about fairness in college admissions, six leaders of some of the country’s most selective colleges say they, too, have questions. They take responsibility for some of the public’s mistrust of higher education. But they also say Americans’ obsession with being the best in all avenues of life is partially to blame. An increasing number of black students in the U.S. say they are being penalized by schools for their hair styles. The problem lies in the policies, experts say, which don’t necessarily take into account an increasingly diverse student body, to the detriment of mostly black and biracial schoolchildren. Two Kent State students shot and wounded by members of the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970, have been selected as commencement speakers at the university this spring. Both students went on to careers in education after the tragedy.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1845
__label__wiki	0.504737	0.504737	Robin Dodson, ScD Research Scientist, Chemical Exposure and Risk Assessment Robin Dodson is a research scientist with expertise in exposure assessment, particularly in the indoor environment. Her research focuses on three main areas: development of novel exposure measurements for epidemiological and community-based studies, analysis of environmental exposure data with a particular emphasis on semi-volatile organic compounds such as phthalates and flame retardant chemicals, and intervention studies aimed at reducing chemical exposures. Dr. Dodson oversees the Institute’s consumer product exposure research. She was the lead author on a landmark peer-reviewed study on endocrine disrupting and asthma-associated chemicals in more than 200 consumer products. As part of the Centers for Disease Control’s Green Housing study, she is currently investigating exposure in children with asthma to chemicals in consumer products and building materials. She leads Silent Spring’s Healthy Green Campus project, a research effort aimed at making health an integral part of sustainability practices on college campuses. Dr. Dodson completed her doctorate in environmental health at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. For her graduate work, she designed and conducted an exposure study in the Boston area focusing on residential and personal exposures to volatile organic compounds. She developed models to evaluate the transport of pollutants in the indoor environment and determine the contribution of various microenvironments to personal exposures. In addition, she evaluated methods for using existing residential exposure data to model residential exposures in the general population. As a graduate student, she contributed to two studies focusing on asthma in lower-socioeconomic-status urban residences in the Boston area. Dr. Dodson is an adjunct assistant professor of environmental health at Boston University School of Public Health and also holds an appointment as a visiting scientist at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. She previously taught biostatistics at Brandeis University for eight years. Prior to her graduate work, Dr. Dodson worked at Menzie-Cura and Associates, where she contributed to both human and ecological risk assessments. In addition to her doctorate, Dr. Dodson holds a bachelor’s in environmental studies from Bates College, where she was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Academic Honor Society, and a master’s in environmental science and risk management from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Dr. Dodson’s interest in studying air pollution began in sixth grade when she first learned about the depleting effects of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer. Today, she has dedicated her career to improving public health through her applied research, and hopes to inspire a new generation of young girls to become “future scientists.” Consumer product use in women of color Healthy Green Campus Detox Me Action Kit Creating healthy gyms Goodwin Robbins, L.J., K.M. Rodgers, B. Walsh, R. Ain, R.E. Dodson. 2019. Pruning chemicals from the green building landscape. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology. doi.org/10.1038/s41370-019-0174-x Dembsey, N.A., F.M. Brokaw, H.M. Stapleton, R.E. Dodson, J. Onasch, E. Jazan, C.C. Carignan. 2019. Intervention to Reduce Gymnast Exposure to Flame Retardants from Pit Foam: A Case Study. Environment International. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.084 Helm, J.S., M.N. Nishioka, J.G. Brody, R.A. Rudel, R.E. Dodson. 2018. Measurements of Endocrine Disrupting and Asthma-Associated Chemicals in Hair Products Used by Black Women. Environmental Research. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.030. Dodson, R.E., J.O. Udesky, M.D. Colton, M. McCauley, D.E. Camann, A.Y. Yau, G. Adamkiewicz, R.A. Rudel. 2017. Chemical exposures in recently renovated low-income housing: Influence of building materials and occupant activities. Environment International. 109:114-127. doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.007 Dodson, R.E., K.M. Rodgers, G. Carey, J.G. Cedeno Laurent, A. Covaci, G. Poma, G. Malarvannan, J.D. Spengler, R.A. Rudel, J.G. Allen. 2017. Flame Retardant Chemicals in College Dormitories: Flammability Standards Influence Dust Concentrations. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(9):4860–4869. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00429 Mitro, S.D., R.E. Dodson, V. Singla, G. Adamkiewicz, A.F. Elmi, M.K. Tilly, A.R. Zota. 2016. Consumer product chemicals in indoor dust: a quantitative meta-analysis of U.S. studies. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(19):10661–10672. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02023 Search PubMed	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1846
__label__wiki	0.97119	0.97119	Oriol Tarragó receives the Honorary Maria Award in Sitges for his dedication to sound design on a marathon activity day The world premiere in Sitges of David Victori's Cross the Line, with a cast headed by Mario Casas, the stars of An Optical Illusion, award-winners Najwa Nimri, Manuel de Blas and Oriol Tarragó, the presentation of the Honorary Maria to Oriol, the presentation of the book Reina del grito (Scream Queen) by Desirée de Fez, the new releases from CineAsia and the + zombie night with Soy leyenda, Get the Hell Out and Yummy were the focus of an intense day. Without the Zombie Walk but full of fantastic, thriller and horror films in all the Festival's theatres. Sitges 2020 continues to pave the way and make a strong commitment to the very best in fantastic genre. Oriol Tarragó received the Honorary Maria Award for his contribution to fantastic genre. One of Spain's most prolific sound designers who has worked with directors such as Jaume Balagueró, Kike Maíllo, Denis Villeneuve, Daniel Monzón and Juan Antonio Bayona, and on films that are genre benchmarks like [Rec] (2007), The Impossible (2012), El Niño (2014), Enemy (2013) or Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), today he spent an intense day in Sitges attending to media outlets and participating in the In conversation with master class as part of the Sitges Film Hub section, where he talked about his professional career. Tarragó, who participated in two of the 53rd edition's official films this year, the opening picture Malnazidos and A Perfect Enemy, answered questions at a press conference with the accredited media outlets, along with award winners Najwa Nimri and Manuel de Blas, before proceeding to the stage at the Auditori in the early afternoon to thank the Festival for the professional acknowledgement it has given him at this very special edition. One of the important moments of the day was the very busy press conference of Cross the Line that was attended by its director, David Victori, its producer Carlos Fernández and its lead players Mario Casas and Milena Smit. The director, with a brilliant career in the field of short films that includes titles such as La culpa (2012) and Zero (2015), produced by Ridley Scott and Michael Fassbender, spoke about his new feature film Cross the Line, a thriller starring Mario Casas who brings to life a character that will find himself against the ropes. Regarding the film, Victori said that he wanted to make a very sensorial piece of work and to achieve this he gave the actors total freedom to be able to arrive at the truth. Mario Casas talked about his role and how this character changed him and guided him on his own personal journey: "In this film I totally slit myself open from top to bottom. I told the crew, 'do whatever you want to me' ". Continuing with Spanish productions, today the Noves Visions section also presented the eagerly awaited new film by the unclassifiable Juan Cavestany An Optical Illusion, a comedy starring Carmen Machi and Pepón Nieto who play a couple from Burgos travelling to New York and who, once there, realize that they are in a different city. And in the International Section, two much awaited debut feature films were also presented today: in the official in competition selection, The Owners, the debut of British Julius Berg who delves into the home invasion sub-genre with a harsh story starring Maisie Williams, the unforgettable Arya Stark. And in Noves Visions, the peculiar The Stylist, by filmmaker Jill Gevargizian, who brings her own experience as a hairdresser to the big screen, based on her multi-award winning short film of the same name. And in the Anima't section, this afternoon in the Prado Theater was the presentation of Hello World (Haro Warudo), the new feature film by Tomohiko Itô, the director who started out in anime as Mamoru Hosoda's assistant director and who now presents us with a story about virtual simulations of young Naomi's present and past self.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1848
__label__wiki	0.882659	0.882659	Cinematic Adventures Cinematic Experience Services/Support Something Cinematic For Moviegoers, by Moviegoers Tag: anime Digimon Adventure-Last Evolution Review: A Solemn Conclusion! By Something Cinematic on October 23, 2020 • ( Leave a comment ) Over the years there have been many animes to resurface in the confines of pop culture. Among these titles is none other than the popular franchise known as Digimon. What started off as virtual pet became a major franchise with a variety of shows, games and movies to its name. While the series continued in Japan, Digimon’s time in the states had been all but over as the franchise quietly left the limelight. That was until 2016 when the series made its international return with Digimon Tri. Tri was a series of six films that told the story of the original DigiDestined reuniting with their digimon partners. The series had its up and downs but one of things that surprised me was that Tri did not serve as ending to the original adventure. Well it seems that a conclusion was inevitable as it comes in the form of the new movie Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution Kizuna. Directed by Tomohisa Taguchi, Last Evolution serves as a finale to the original show as well as marking the 20th Anniversary to series itself. The film came out in Japan back in February and was scheduled to be seen in theaters this past March. However, due to a certain pandemic, plans of the film’s release changed and after a few delays the movie finally arrived on digital platforms. Now that it is out on both digital and blu-ray, I finally got a chance to see the new movie and while it may not have been what I was hoping Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution was certainly a noteworthy conclusion. My Hero Academia Heroes Rising Review: A Heroic Sequel! By Something Cinematic on February 28, 2020 • ( Leave a comment ) When it comes to new anime, none may have gained notoriety like My Hero Academia. The work of Kohei Horikoshi has become a prominent title for both manga and anime and the series continually makes its mark in pop culture. In 2018 the series made its cinematic debut with the film My Hero Academia: Two Heroes. While the movie had some issues, Two Heroes was an enjoyable experience and accomplished in bringing the series to the silver screen. Two Heroes was a success with the movie doing surprisingly well in the US market to the point where its limited release was extended. For this reason it came to no surprise that Two Heroes would not be the only cinematic adventure for Midoriya and the rest of Class 1-A, and sure enough the next installment for the anime has come in the form of My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising. Directed by Kenji Nagasaki, Heroes Rising was released in Japan on December 20, 2019 but now the movie has made its way to American theaters. Because of how impressed I was with the first film, and the fact that I am a fan of the series, I knew I had to see the new film for myself; and just like its predecessor Heroes Rising lives up to the series by being an exciting film filled with heroism. Dragon Ball Super Broly Review: Pure Escapism! By Something Cinematic on January 29, 2019 • ( Leave a comment ) If there is one anime/manga that has transcended into pop culture it is none other than Dragon Ball. The work of Akira Toriyama has enthralled fans for years and its popularity continues to escalate even to this day. The series has seen a resurgence of sorts with Dragon Ball Super, but this renaissance may not have been possible if not for the series’ success on the big screen. In 2013 the franchise made a return with the film, Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods, which was followed up by the 2015 sequel Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection F and both were successful in their own right. Now with its momentum in full force the series comes back to the silver screen with perhaps its biggest movie to date-Dragon Ball Super: Broly. Directed by Tatsuya Nagamine the new movie not only continues the story of Goku and company, but it also brings back the fan favorite Broly to series now reimagined by Toriyama himself. Despite its limited release Dragon Ball Super: Broly was an anticipated film to see this year for the likes of Dragon Ball fans, myself included, but could the new film power up to expectations? While the movie did not go as I anticipated this anime film managed live up to the exciting nature of Dragon Ball. My Hero Academia Two Heroes Review: A Fine Cinematic Debut for Anime Series By Something Cinematic on January 29, 2019 • ( 2 Comments ) Superheroes are an all too common concept in this day and age. The idea of heroes saving the day has branched off into a number of mediums including televisions and of course movies. It is no different for the likes of anime as making a scene for Toei Animation is none other than My Hero Academia. The manga by Kohei Horikoshi is becoming a global hit as the story of Izuku Midoriya becoming the world’s greatest hero continues to grow in popularity. It has come to the point where the anime has followed many before it and gained its very own movie-My Hero Academia:Two Heroes. Directed by Kenji Nagasaki Two Heroes brings the uprising series to the big screen which could very well bridge My Hero’s popularity into a new format. The film has been in Japanese theaters since August and now the movie has arrived here in the states for a limited release. Animes transitioning to a celluloid format is no easy feat as it can contrast with a series’ storytelling. So for me the question going into this movie was could My Hero Academia make this transition? After watching the movie I can safely say that My Hero Academia: Two Heroes is indeed a solid outing for the series. Top categories: Movie Reviews superheroes	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1850
__label__wiki	0.685556	0.685556	Dozens of Tennessee Student Scholars Advance to National History Day Competition Tennessee Historical Society Tennessee History Day logo After competing against approximately 8,300 students from across the state, 68 winners will represent Tennessee in the final stage of competition at National History Day (NHD) this summer. Advancing students placed first or second in their categories at Tennessee History Day on Saturday, April 13. Participants entered documentaries, exhibits, performances, websites and papers all based on this year’s theme, “Triumph and Tragedy in History.” Out of 162 submitted projects, 102 students received medals for their efforts, 20 students were awarded special prizes and two teachers were recognized as educators of the year. “I’m delighted to see 68 of Tennessee’s brightest students advance to compete at National History Day,” Secretary of State Tre Hargett said. “Their participation encourages the study of local and national history and helps them engage in important societal topics that have shaped our state and country. I’m proud to support this program and wish participants luck as they take the national stage this summer." NHD will take place June 9-13 on the University of Maryland campus in College Park, Md. where top finishers will earn prestigious awards and scholarships. “We’ve seen the students challenge themselves this year,” Tennessee History Day coordinator Jennifer C. Core said. “They’ve tackled difficult subjects, such as genocide and natural disasters, and explored great victories throughout history. They’ve learned to examine primary sources critically and how to conduct themselves in interviews with the judges.” The Tennessee Historical Society has sponsored Tennessee History Day since 2009 with grant support from the Secretary of State’s office, Humanities Tennessee, the Memorial Foundation and the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee. For more information, visit http://www.tennesseehistory.org/tennessee-history-day/.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1853
__label__wiki	0.647682	0.647682	Clumber Park Click the numbers in the key plan for details of the items. Key to Stained-Glass Windows Kempe's mark It is considered most of the stained glass within the chapel was produced, not surprisingly owing to his connections, by Charles Eamer Kempe (1837-1907) a past student of architecture under George Frederick Bodley, the Chapel’s designer. Kempe’s mark can be found on particular windows with Bodley’s on the corresponding side. Kempe had studied previously for the priesthood at Pembroke College at Oxford, however, owing to a speech impediment, he belayed his ambition to become a clergyman, and so decided to beautify churches instead. Under Bodley he learnt the art of decorating church walls and ceilings, but also made a serious study of mediaeval stained glass at the influential studios of Clayton and Bell, where standards of design and craftsmanship were high. This culminated with him opening in 1866 his own glass studio in London. The stained glass designers often marked their glass within the design and C E Kempe’s trademark was a golden garb or wheatsheaf taken from his own coat of arms. When Kempe’s nephew, Walter Tower took the company over following his death, the mark was adjusted to include a black tower above the golden garb. Owing to the lack of orders the company closed in 1934. 1The East Window The tracery stonework at the head of this window incorporates the instruments of the Passion, and at the extreme top a crowned Holy Name, Jesus, [in Greek], in a glory. This window itself gives a view of Kempe’s late Gothic style with English and Flemish elements, executed in white tabernacle work relieved with soft half tones and formulated colour tones of the figures. The cartoon, the full drawing of the window, seeks to demonstrate the works of Christ, according to apostolic tradition, energised by His crucifixion on the Cross, and being nourished by the Body and Blood of Christ in the Eucharist, illuminated by the charitable works and mercy and reassured by the teaching and authority of the Fathers. At the base of the window runs the prayer, Orate pro bono statu Henrici Septimi Ducis Novi Castelli sub Lyme, hujus Ecclesiae Fundatoris, [Pray for the good estate of Henry, Seventh Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne, founder of this Church]. The centre major light of five, within the stone mullioned window, depicts the Crucifixion, with Adam and Eve below, [copied from part of a 1504 engraving by Albrecht Dürer], standing before the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil in the midst of the Garden of Eden. This is underpinned by a pelican in piety, a symbol of Christ the Redeemer; for as it was reputed to feed its young with its own blood to save them from death, so our saviour shed His blood to save us from death eternal. The legend underneath reads, Jesus Christus Pelicanus Noster. East window Detail Adam and Eve Pelican in Piety Various saints are arranged in tiers across the window. The upper tier This underscores the apostolic origin of the church with: depicted with keys and a book - Peter was called and trained for the Apostleship and clothed with the primacy of the Apostles, which he exercised in a most unequivocal manner after Christ’s Ascension into Heaven The Blessed Virgin Mary the mother of Jesus Christ, the mother of God. Since the first century, devotion to the Virgin Mary has been a major element of the spiritual life of a vast number of Christians often referred to as John of Patmos, or John the Theologian and the message he received is considered divine Revelation by most Christians. John of Patmos, the author of the Book of Revelation, is traditionally believed to be the same person as both John, the apostle of Jesus and John the Evangelist. Some biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than that of any other New Testament author The middle tier This depicts the following all known for conspicuous works of mercy: St Joseph of Arimathaea depicted with tomb and crown of thorns – Joseph after permission from Pilate took the body of crucified Jesus to place him in a sepulchre [John 19:38] St Hugh of Lincoln noted with a swan and a model of Lincoln Cathedral - As a bishop he was exemplary, constantly in residence or travelling within his diocese, generous with his unbounded charity to the poor and it was long remembered how he used to tend with his own hands people afflicted with leprosy then so common in England, scrupulous in the ecclesiastical appointments he made. Hugh's primary emblem is a white swan in reference to the story of the swan of Stowe which had a deep and lasting friendship for Hugh, even guarding him while he slept. The swan would follow him about constantly, and was his constant companion whilst he was at Lincoln. He is the patron saint of sick children, sick people, and swans St Mary Magdalene seen with a box of ointment - Mary Magdalene or Mary of Magdala is described, both in the canonical New Testament and in the Apocrypha, as one of the most important women in the movement of Jesus. Mary was one of many women who followed Jesus to the very end, having accompanied Him and the twelve apostles during their travels and, according to all four Gospels in the Christian New Testament, Jesus had chosen Mary to be the first witness of His resurrection from the dead seen carrying a budding staff and the Christ-child - There is almost nothing historical known about the life, or his death. However, there are several legends about him including one attributed to him in the 13th century by Archbishop Jacobus de Voragine in which it advises - Christopher was about to cross a river when a child asked to be carried across. When he put the child on his shoulders he found the child was unbelievably heavy. The child is later revealed to be Jesus Christ carrying the weight of the whole world. This is why Christopher became the patron Saint of Travellers holding patronage of things related to travel and travellers and is invoked against storms, plagues, lightning, bookbinders, epilepsy, toothache, etc. The bottom tier The bottom tier of panels includes carvings of those who represent the teaching authority and tradition of the Church, through the four Doctors of the Western Church as noted below. It will be realised they are almost identical to the statues in the choir stalls save that St Augustine carries a burning heart instead of a transfixed one, St Jerome is accompanied by a lion, and St Ambrose carries a scourge, not as an element of the Passion but signifying his work in the expulsion of the Arian sect from Italy and the subsequent penance he inflicted on the Emperor Theodosius I: St Augustine of Hippo can be seen wearing a chasuble – is also known as St Augustine or St Austin, was a Berber philosopher and theologian. In the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion, he is a saint and pre-eminent Doctor of the Church, and the patron of the Augustinian religious order. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists, consider him to be one of the theological fathers of reformation teaching on salvation and divine grace. St Augustine of Hippo is the patron of brewers because of his conversion from a former life of loose living, which included parties, entertainment, and worldly ambitions St Gregory although the first monk to become Pope, he took to monasticism initially as it was established by St Benedict. Whilst he was a trained Roman lawyer and administrator, a monk, missionary and preacher, he was above all known as a physician of souls, a leader of men, and the real father of medieval papacy. St Gregory is also well-known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of his predecessors as Pope and for this reason English translations of Orthodox texts will sometimes list him as ‘Gregory Dialogus’. He is the patron saint of musicians, singers, students, and teachers is noted wearing a cope - known for his studies, translation and revision of the Old Testament according to the Hebrew but his extensive writings may be summed up under the headings of the Bible, theological controversies, historical and other translation work. He also undertook a revision of the Latin Bible, to be based on the Greek Testament, and much of the controversial interpretation contributed to the Vulgate Bible. He is recognized in the Roman Church as the patron saint of translators, librarians and encyclopaedists St Ambrose also wearing a cope - was traditionally credited with composing the hymn, Te Deum, which he is said to have composed when he baptised St Augustine, his celebrated convert. As one of the most illustrious Fathers and Doctors of the Roman Church he was chosen with others to uphold the venerable Chair of the Prince of Apostles in the tribune of St Peter’s at Rome. The Lady Chapel 2,3,4The Lady Chapel has three stained glass windows all provided as a wedding gift when, in February 1889, the Duke of Newcastle married Miss Kathleen Florence May Candy, who was from an Irish sporting family, the Westernras. Whilst the windows were prepared by Kempe they were partially funded by the tenants from the Duke’s estate. The symbolic representation within the glass is of the Annunciation, The Adoration of the Shepherds, and the Adoration of the Magi. Window 2 Window 3 Window 4 South Transept 5 Decorated Gothic window, above the South door, produced by Kempe, represents the nine orders of angels, skilfully arranged in tiers. Upper tier Second tier Bottom tier The upper tier includes: Cherubim with six wings and bearing a censer clothed in royal robes and carrying a small throne again with six wings but bearing a scroll with the words, Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus. It is considered the names Cherubim and Seraphim are, when considering the cartoon, incorrectly placed and should be interchanged. The second tier incorporates: Dominions again in royal robes but carrying a sceptre and sword armour clad, with a mace and the head of Satan below again armoured, but with a censer and battleaxe The bottom tier embraces the last of the nine: partly armed, but wearing a tunic, a belt with bells, a cope and bearing a sword and trumpet Principalities again armour clad, but with a lily on the right hand and a lance in the left clothed in a deacon’s vestments and carrying a sceptre St Cuthbert St Chad 6,7The South Transept passage windows, are divided by a distinct stone mullion supporting a painted statue of St George and the Dragon, [by Comper], giving the opportunity to display two subjects on the glass lights. On the left, St Cuthbert, and on the right, St Chad. Detail of the west window The West Window, above the doorway, incorporates in grisaille work, one of Kempe’s favourite subjects, the vine. The detail indicates the dynastic decent of Christ from Jesse, the father of David, through the principal kings of Judah who are seated on the branches of the vine. In the lower reaches of the window Jesse is shown asleep and from his body springs the stem of this vine upon which is etched Jesse Virgo floruit [the rod of Jesse hath blossomed], [Isaiah 11:1] As with many iconic stories, it is very often what is not said which may be poignant to the reasoning for the feature to be incorporated here at Clumber. Viz., root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. [KJV Isaiah 11:10]. Consider the young age and infirmity of the Duke. The centre light clearly indicates David, son of Jesse, with harp and Psalter, and the inscription, Ipse invocabit me Pater meus es Tu, [He shall cry unto me, ‘Thou art my Father’]. Solomon is adjacent with the Book of Wisdom. The northern light represents: a king of Judah 931-913 B.C., and son of Solomon, [1Kings14:21-31 & 2Chron10-12] seen holding a fortress - king of Judah 911-870 B.C. [1Kings15:9-24 & 2Chron14-16] Abijah Solomon’s grandson, a king of Judah 931-911 B.C. [1Kings15:1-8], 913-911 B.C. [2Chron13] Jehoram depicted with a sword – king of Judah 853-841 B.C. [2Kings8:16-24 & 2Chron21]. Son of a good father and grandfather, he was ruined by his marriage to a wicked woman, Athaliah, a daughter of the infamous Jezebel The southern light represents: Ahaz a king of Judah 735-716 B.C. [2Kings16 & 2Chron28] Hezekiah seen holding the ‘Dial of Ahaz,’ the sign of the miraculous recovery from sickness - a king of Judah 716-687 B.C. [2Kings18-20 & 2Chron29-32]. When Sennacherib again invaded Judah in 701 B.C. he failed in his attempts from siege to attack against Jerusalem as Hezekiah had strengthened the wall, built the water tunnel some 1750 ft long, and made great military preparations. Then followed the great deliverance by the Angel of the Lord [2Kings19:35]. This victory brought Hezekiah great prestige and power Uzziah with a sword – a king of Judah 792-740 B.C. part of which may have been as co-regent with his father, Amaziah [2Kings15:1-7 & 2Chron26] Jehoshaphat a king of Judah 872-848 B.C. [1Kings22:41-50 & 2Chron17-20] The top centre light represents: the crown and glory of the above mentioned line of kings, the infant Saviour in His Mothers arm’s. St Leonard St Vincent The North passage is the Baptistery and has a similar window arrangement to the South passage, but the windows are placed each side of a painted statue of St John the Baptist, again by Comper. The left window depicts St Leonard, and on the right St Vincent. The Vestry has a stained glass window by Comper (not normally seen by the public). It consists of a quatrefoil with a cartoon of Christ on the Cross with the inscription 'INRI' [Jesus Nazarenus Rex Judaeorum, Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews] and a banner behind in brown, yellow and clear colours. There are two other separate panels beneath with the inscription 'V Adoramus te xte et benedicimus, alleluia H quia p croc tua irdimish mundu alleluia'. North Transept and Clerestory The Clerestory & North Transept Windows incorporate some stained glass in the tracery. These show sacred emblems and the crests, supporters, and some quartering’s related to the founder. There are many other windows in the chapel of clear glass, mainly diamond quarries.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1855
__label__cc	0.600573	0.399427	Workers, Machines and Constant Change Anyone who drives on the nation’s toll roads has used a job-eliminating device: electronic tollgates. Unemployment due to new technologies – and workers’ resistance to them – are as old as the industrial revolution. In the early 1900s, glassblowers were replaced by mechanized bottle makers. Today, autoworkers are no longer necessary to bolt car parts to carriages – robots do it with speed and precision. Toll takers are the latest disappearing breed. Workers who lose their jobs to progress face painful transitions, and pessimists throughout history have warned about technologies increasingly rendering human effort obsolete. Indeed, jobs can seem to vanish overnight after an entire industry or occupation adopts a laborsaving machine, presenting displaced individuals with difficult choices. They must either invest in a new skill or move into a low-skill, lower-paying job. But in the long arc of history, technology is continually creating new jobs to replace the old ones. “The cycle of job destruction and creation has produced a labor force where, over the long run, workers have generally found jobs – albeit jobs that largely did not exist 100 years ago,” concludes the Center for Retirement Research in the first of three reports on technology’s impact on older workers for the Retirement and Disability Research Consortium. The changing nature of work encourages new forms of growth by expanding the economic pie. For example, about a third of U.S. workers used to be on the farm before being largely replaced by agricultural machinery like combines and threshers, the report said. But during and after World War II, new technologies adopted by industry supplied manufacturing and office jobs to the farmers who had migrated to the cities to work. Wages rose and the economy grew rapidly during this period of unprecedented abundance. Another way that technology helps the economy is by making goods cheaper to produce and buy, freeing up demand for other products. For example, Americans spend 15 percent of their budgets on food – less than half of what they spent in 1900 before farms became fully mechanized. More money for cell phones. Lower production costs, thanks to machines, can also increase the need for workers elsewhere. A classic example is machine-harvested cotton, which drove up demand for spinners to turn cotton into fabric in Massachusetts’ textile mills in the early 1800s. In addition, new technologies have a direct but often-overlooked effect on job creation. Each new machine, computer or software program has been designed and made financially viable by workers, and workers will be the ones to operate, maintain, and ultimately improve them. But the pessimists argue that the computer age will be different, because technology is advancing at breathtaking speed – the number of transistors on an Intel chip has increased exponentially since the 1970s. So, is the computer age different? The next two automation blogs will provide some answers to this – and to the question of whether older workers are particularly susceptible to the latest form of technological progress. To read the first brief, authored by Anek Belbase and Alice Zulkarnain, see “Is This Time Different? What History Says about Machines’ Impact on Jobs.” The research reported herein was derived from research activities performed pursuant to a grant from the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) funded as part of the Retirement and Disability Research Consortium. The opinions and conclusions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not represent the opinions or policy of SSA, any agency of the federal government, or Boston College. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the contents of this report. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. tags computers\|jobs\|technology\|unemployment\|workers One Response to Workers, Machines and Constant Change Susan Allen says: I believe this is an important subject but people are resilient in adapting to changes in the work market. I also think you should include a little more history in the area of agriculture. The Dust Bowl for instance, if you are really trying to reach the retirement age population, they have been through a lot of agriculture and technological changes in the past 75 years. I believe that by including this, you could reach a wider audience and open up the conversation. Otherwise it looks like you are trying to convince the millennial that they will be okay. Post on Twitter Share in an E-mail Questions, Feedback, Suggestions? E-mail us at: crr@bc.edu	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1857
__label__wiki	0.660174	0.660174	Review: The Just (Soulpepper) March 13, 2016 Dorianne Emmerton 2 Comments Soulpepper brings pointedly “relevant” play to the Toronto stage Set in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and based on a true story, The Just (currently onstage at Soulpepper) tracks the actions of a group of Socialist-Revolutionaries as they undertake the assassination of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. It questions idealism and political dogma while also humanizing the people who commit acts of terrorism. In today’s current global situation, with the endlessly complex conflict in Syria, it’s the right time for this production. The Just was written by Camus who, after an early flirtation with communism, spent the rest of his life being critical of it. This production is a new translation by Bobby Theodore, and is, predictably with Soulpepper, a carefully thought-out and detailed piece of work with superlative performances and magical stagecraft. Boris (Diego Matamoros) is the leader of the group; Yanek (Gregory Prest) is a buoyant poet who will throw the first bomb; Dora (Raquel Duffy) is the bomb-maker who suppresses her love of Yanek so they can devote themselves to the cause; Voinov (Peter Fernandes) is a very young man who is to throw the second bomb; and Stepan (Brendan Wall) has just escaped from a prison stint that has left him deeply embittered. They believe strongly that killing the Grand Duke is for the betterment of the people of Russia; that it’s an important step in the noble cause of freeing the peasants from poverty and the tyranny of their autocratic government (at the time, headed by the last Tsar, Nicholas II). However, Yanek balks at his first opportunity because the Duke’s neice and nephew are with him, and the rest agree that killing kids is bad for their image — except Stepan. Stepan, his back scarred from regular whippings administered in prison, is now driven by nothing but hatred of the regime. The children of the ruling class are fair game for him. The others all also come from backgrounds of relative comfort. Dora went to university, and Voinov too, though he was recently expelled for expressing anti-Tsarist sentiment. Yanek drove a carriage in the Ukraine. We do not know Stepan’s background, but we know that he is the only one to have seen starving children. This exposes their hypocrisy in engaging in violence “for the people.” “The people” are the peasants, who don’t get go to school or drive carriages. “The people” didn’t ask this group, or the Socialist Revolutionary Party in general, to murder anyone on their behalf. The group, except possibly Stepan, is taking extreme action on behalf of a class to which they don’t belong. In the middle of alley seating, the set is rather spare, with one chair, a door, a Victrola, some hooks for hanging tuxedos and two windows. The apartment is a meeting place not a living space, and this serves to enhance the significance of every interaction with the physical elements. Piles of books add to the atmosphere of ideals that are better on paper than in blood, and these are also cleverly mobilized to become a map of the town during planning. A stuffed wolf’s head on the outside wall juxtaposed with that of a deer across from it also symbolizes the contradictions of the characters. Soulpepper’s trademark stage magic comes into play when the bomb goes off at the end of the first act, and continues into the second act as the scene changes to the prison where Yanek is now held. Chains, grates, real water echoing as it splashes below, and other elements combine to represent both the stifling claustrophobia of a jail cell, and the vast emptiness of a meaningless existence. This is where religion rears its head in the narrative, and Yanek is presented with an atrocious choice under pressure from the Grand Duchess (Katherine Gauthier) and the chief of police (Matamoros again.) He manages not to compromise his values, but it’s hard to say any good comes of it. Terrorism doesn’t fix any problems in the play, and history tells us that the eventually successful Revolution of 1917 only brought a host of new hardships to the Russian people. In The Just we can see how these characters became misguided and an example of discourse that grows a valid indignation against injustice into something large and indiscriminately dangerous. This is sadly still relevant. The Just is onstage at Soulpepper, Young Centre for The Performing Arts, 50 Tank House Lane, until March 26 Showtimes are Monday through Saturday at 8 pm with 2 pm matinees on Wednesdays and Saturdays Tickets start at $32 Purchase tickets at at 416-866-8666 or online Photo of Diego Matamoros & Raquel Duffy by Cylla von Tiedemann Previous PostReview: Sex T-Rep (Sex T-Rex/Storefront Theatre)Next PostReview: The Devil Inside (Tapestry Opera) 2 thoughts on “Review: The Just (Soulpepper)” Simon Webb says: This provides good context, which is often missing from reviews. However, it fails to fully connect with the experience of the play. Harley Parker, a colleague of Marshall McLuhan, told me that the critic’s function is to recreate the artistic event in terms of his own experience. Apart from being complimentary, this review offers no insight into the experience, no sense of the actors, who are, after all, paramount in delivering the script. S Howe says: I found your review far more insightful than others I have read since seeing the play yesterday.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1858
__label__wiki	0.741074	0.741074	Living with and through Patriarchy: My Experience as a Migrant Worker and Migrant Wife in Taiwan 13 January 2021 Editor Written by Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hà and Isabelle Cheng. It has been more than three decades since Southeast Asian nationals began to work and establish their families in Taiwan. Men and women from the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and Cambodia fill the labour shortage in construction, fishing, manufacturing, care and agricultural industries, whilst the women became members of Taiwanese society because of their marriage and family formations. This ongoing regional migration flow has enriched the socio-cultural landscape of Taiwan, where multiculturalism becomes the prevailing normative value that respects and appreciates differences. Nevertheless, this development has not been smooth or unchallenged. Protecting the ‘Orphans’: Advocacy Networks and Labour Movements in Taiwan Written by Ratih Kabinawa. In an attempt to raise awareness about the lives of marginalised groups in Taiwan, the Taiwan Studies Programme at the University of Nottingham, U.K., organised a movie screening and discussion – Migrant Lives Matter: ‘Nine Shots’ – that showcased the dark side of migrant labour recruitment and employment in Taiwan. The film reveals some perspectives from different stakeholders, including labour advocacy networks, in addressing problems related to Taiwan’s labour migration system. Using the movie as a prompt, this article explores various advocacy networks and migrant labour movements in Taiwan. Why and how do these networks emerge and organise themselves? What are their motivations and activities? And how do these networks advocate for policy change and work to build solidarity to empower migrant workers? Semiconductor Industry Strategies in Taiwan 8 January 2021 Editor Written by Guo-Huei Chen, Ming-En Hsiao and Li-Ke Chang. The semiconductor industry is strategic to national security and critical to international connections in the high tech and techno-geopolitics era. In regard to tech, along with strategic competitions between America and China, Taiwan is at the frontline for its supply chains and geopolitics. Rebellion, Loyalty, and Paths into Adulthood: Entering the Lifeworlds of Wanhua’s Wondering Youths Written by Peijun Guo. As the rumbling from the exhaust engine ripped through the peaceful night, many youths are gathered in convenience stores and community parks of Taipei’s Wanhua district. Some smoke, some mess around, and then eventually the group moves on to the next place to hang out and waste some time. This group of youths who do not get on well at school and who wander about the city streets are part of the background murmur of parts of urban Taipei. They wander about as if they are waiting for something, whether it is to go to school, to find a job, or just for the juvenile detention center to take them in. How Taiwan uses Buddhist literature for environmental education Written by Natasha Heller. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that the world faces. A United Nations report has cautioned that greenhouse gas emissions due to human activity are at a record high, “with no signs of slowing down.” Many nations are recording weather extremes, higher average temperatures and rising seas. Meanwhile, the first wave of increasing numbers of climate refugees points to how a changing environment will reshape human life. The Problem of Taiwan’s Lost-Contact Migrant Workers’ ‘Illicit Enjoyment’ Written by Linh Le. Taiwan and its migrant workers are tangled in a bitter-sweet marriage: one needs another but cannot stand the flaws of the other. Like Director Tsai Tsung-lung’s attempt to show the human side of migrant workers through his latest documentary “Nine shots,” this article shares the same sentiment by highlighting these workers’ needs for leisure, enjoyment and entertainment like any other human being. However, these needs are rarely satisfied due to many unfortunate circumstances. Does Press Freedom Come with Responsibility? Written by Lihyun Lin and Chun-yi Lee. On November 18, 2020, the National Communications Commission (NCC) in Taiwan refused to renew the licence of CTiTV. This decision caused much protest from the opposition party, with the Kuomintang (KMT)’s high-pitch of ‘protecting press freedom.’ We found ironic how the KMT used Deng Nan-jung (鄭南榕) ‘s case as an example to indicate how the ruling party in Taiwan – the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) – intervened in press freedom and sacrificed Taiwan’s democracy. The Labor Market, Economic Insecurity, and Populism in Taiwan Written by Wei-Ting Yen. In the past few years, two political outsiders in Taiwan have quickly accumulated popularity and became serious political contenders in elections. One is Ko Wen-Je, currently the mayor of Taipei. The other one is Han Kuo-Yu, the recently impeached mayor of Kaohsiung, the second-largest city in Taiwan. Their rise has prompted the island nation to widely debate whether populism has grown its roots in Taiwan because Ko and Han share similar populist traits. The Politics of Hate and Fear 16 December 2020 Editor Written by Andreas Sierek. A migrant construction worker was enjoying himself at a river. We might have disapproved of him being drunk, drugged and naked. We even might have been incensed by his rampageous behaviour. But shooting him dead? Like a stray dog infected with rabies? Not with one bullet but with nine? Insisting that the man – while lying on the dirt, in a pool of blood, dying – must be handcuffed before medics can approach him? Imagining a Tragedy in Cyberspace: Online Postings after the Death of an Undocumented Migrant Worker Written by Isabelle Cheng. On 31 August 2017, Nguyen Quoc Phi, an undocumented Vietnamese worker, was shot dead by a policeman in Hsinchu, northern Taiwan. Public responses to Phi’s death were polarised between pro-police campaigners, who supported the police’s use of force, and human rights activists, who emphasised the plight of migrant workers who are exploited by brokers and employers and who are regulated by a hostile guest worker system. This polarisation is also evident in cyberspace. The reporting of Phi’s death in September 2017, the sentencing of the policeman in July 2019, and the deaths of George Floyd and Rayshard Brooks in the U.S. in May and June 2020 prompted Taiwanese netizens to comment on PTT. Give Him a Kite to Go Home: An Interview with Tsai Tsung-Lung about His Pilot Documentary ‘Nine Shots’ Interviewed, translated and edited by Isabelle Cheng. On 30 October 2020, the Taiwan Studies Programme hosted a webinar after the online screening of a pilot documentary Nine Shots (槍響之前) directed by Tsai Tsung-lung. This essay is an interview with Tsai about this pilot documentary, which discusses what, if not who, was responsible for the tragic death of Nguyen Quoc Phi. The latter was an undocumented Vietnamese migrant worker who was shot dead by the police, firing nine shots in 12 seconds, on 31 August 2017 in Hsinchu, northern Taiwan. What does the New Biden Administration Mean for Taiwan? Written by Douglas H. Paal. Four years ago, on December 2, 2016, shortly after Donald Trump had become president-elect, Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen placed a phone call to Trump to congratulate him on his recent victory. Reportedly, someone trusted by Taipei with access to Trump had told Ms Tsai that her call would be received and not rejected. It was the first such opportunity for contact at that level since the United States broke diplomatic relations with the Republic of China in 1979, and so politically irresistible for Taiwan’s leader.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1865
__label__wiki	0.504255	0.504255	Tag Archives: wildlife cetacean, conservation, environment, hunstanton, sperm whale, whale, wildlife I spent last weekend at my sister-in-law’s excellent 50th birthday bash with her and her husband. What made it even more pleasant was the fact that the rented house was situated on the North Norfolk coast allowing visits to Titchwell, Cley and several other bird-rich places in between. There was nothing unusual around but, living in North Yorkshire where we’re not blessed with huge numbers of birds in winter, it was just great to be in amongst so many birds. Huge flocks of Scoter were out at sea, hundreds of Teal and Pintail dabbled on the pools and, of course, thousands of Pink-footed and Brent Geese criss-crossed the marshes. Over breakfast on Sunday there was discussion of where to go for a couple of hours before people began heading home. News of a dead Sperm Whale along the coast at Hunstanton had just broken and we decided to go and have a look. And what a sight it was. Several hundred people were making the pilgrimage along the beach from the car park towards what, from a distance, looked like a huge grey chunk of cliff lying on the beach. As we neared we could make out the whale’s features alongside, symbolically, the skeletal remains of a shipwreck. The rock pools were red, full of blood trickling from the carcass, the eyes and blowhole closed for the last time. People expressed awe and wonder, amazed at the sheer scale of the creature. Most, though, spoke of sadness. Many comments expressed sympathy for the whale and its unfortunate end. When people come across an injured or dead animal like this they are concerned. If it’s still alive they may go out of their way to help, take it to a rescue centre or the vets. When a whale becomes stranded it makes the news. People care. So we don’t need to educate the public to care about animals – it’s clear they already do. The new season of ‘Winterwatch’ will be popular, and people will happily identify with ‘Ollie the Otter’ or ‘Harry the Hare’ and want to know, in the manner of a soap opera, what will happen next in the lives of these animals. People can identify closely with an individual creature. We want to know details about its life. We can sympathise with its plight and be sad when it dies. But this is the crux – we are often unable to take that next step, of seeing the bigger picture beyond the individual. How many of the thousands of people who made the pilgrimage along Hunstanton – and subsequently Skegness – beaches translated their awe, sadness and concern into some kind of action? How many extended their concern for a dead whale to concern for living whales? Happy to pay for car-parking and maybe a coffee nearby but how many have subsequently joined Greenpeace or a whale and dolphin conservation group? A vanishingly small number I would suggest. And this, in a nutshell, is a huge problem for the conservation movement as a whole. How can we tap into this individualisation of nature that people identify with so readily? How can we find ways to get people to see beyond Harry the Hare or Willy the Whale and to engage with the bigger picture of what is happening to others of their kind? If we could do this then the groundswell of the conservation movement would develop real momentum and the deaths of these whales – and other similar individual events – would be a catalyst for a whole new level of caring and concern. If you have been moved by the recent whale strandings why not join one – or more – of the following, and get your friends to do the same: whaledolphintrust.co.uk uk.whales.org/support-us greenpeace.org.uk	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1870
__label__wiki	0.843463	0.843463	THRONE OF BLOOD – THE BRITISH MONARCHY’S INVOLVEMENT IN SLAVERY It’s time for the British royal family to make amends for centuries of profiting from slavery By BROOKE NEWMAN, JULY 28, 20202:53 PM In Britain, as in the United States, the anti-racism protests that have erupted since the police killing of George Floyd in late May have reinvigorated campaigns for reparations for slavery. Having only recently acknowledged their historical links to slavery and the trans-Atlantic slave trade, British universities and London financial institutions are facing calls to make amends for past injustices and pay reparations to the descendants of enslaved people. But one institution has remained silent: the British monarchy. Still, it’s no secret that the history of the British royal family is intertwined with slavery. The slave-trading initiatives endorsed by the English monarchy began with Queen Elizabeth I’s enthusiastic support of John Hawkins’ slaving expeditions in the 1560s. In three separate voyages backed by government officials, London merchants, and the queen, Hawkins raided African settlements on the West African coast and seized hundreds of enslaved captives from Portuguese ships. In defiance of Portugal’s dominance over the European slave trade in Africans, Hawkins sold his cargo of African captives in the Spanish Caribbean. After his profitable second voyage, the queen honored Hawkins with a coat of arms and crest featuring a nude African bound with rope. During the reign of King Charles II, from 1660 to 1685, the Crown and members of the royal family invested heavily in the African slave trade. Seeking to bolster the wealth and power of the restored monarchy and to supplant the Dutch in the Atlantic trading system, Charles granted a charter to the Company of Royal Adventurers Into Africa, a private joint-stock company, less than six months after ascending the throne. The charter gave the Royal Adventurers a 1,000-year monopoly over trade, land, and adjacent islands along the west coast of Africa stretching from what was then known as Cape Blanco (western Sahara) in the north to the Cape of Good Hope in the south. The king lent the company a number of royal ships, including a vessel called the Blackamoor, and reserved for himself the right to two-thirds of the value of any gold mines discovered. Controlling English trade with West Africa—in gold, hides, ivory, redwood, and, ultimately, slaves—offered the prospect of a revenue stream that would enable the Crown to gain financial independence from Parliament.The company’s intimacy with the royal family proved attractive to investors seeking to profit from the sale and exploitation of African men, women, and children. From its founding, the Royal Adventurers benefited from royal connections and the Crown’s political and financial backing. More than half of the original beneficiaries of the first charter were peers or members of the royal family, including the king himself. The company’s intimacy with the royal family proved particularly attractive to investors seeking to profit from a trading monopoly with West Africa and the sale and exploitation of African men, women, and children. In 1663, the Royal Adventurers received a new charter explicitly granting the company an exclusive right among English traders to purchase enslaved captives on the West African coast and transport them to the English colonies in the Americas. Sponsored by the king’s inner circle and politicians and courtiers expecting to use the African trade for personal profit, the fledgling company set out to deliver thousands of African captives to the English Caribbean. Upon disembarking, Africans who survived the horrors of the middle passage were sold to English buyers or to foreign traders looking to acquire slaves for transshipment to Spanish America. By March 1664, the company had delivered more than 3,000 enslaved men, women, and children to Barbados and 780 African captives to Jamaica. In England, new coins minted from African gold, known as “guineas,” entered circulation, stamped with an elephant—the distinctive emblem of the Royal Adventurers—under the monarch’s head. The message to the public was clear: The king had successfully expanded English interests in Africa, enriching the mother country and strengthening its Atlantic empire. The company’s initial success was short-lived, however. In 1665, the Royal Adventurers ran into financial difficulties resulting from mounting unpaid debts owed by colonial planters who had purchased African captives from the company on credit. The arrival of a Dutch naval force intent on retaking forts on Africa’s Gold Coast further eroded the company’s tenuous position. Commercial rivalries with Holland over control of the African trade sparked the Second Anglo-Dutch War from 1665 to 1667. With the company’s finances in tatters and its business disrupted, competing English merchants moved in, helping to sustain the supply of enslaved Africans to England’s plantation colonies. Faced with insolvency, the Royal Adventurers was dissolved in 1671 in favor of a new monopoly trading company. By the time King Charles II granted a charter to the reorganized Royal African Company of England in 1672, the demand for slave labor in the Americas had intensified. Ensuring a steady supply of African captives to England’s Caribbean and North American colonies promised not only to generate profits for shareholders and the Crown but also to expand England’s imperial footprint in the Atlantic world. As English planters in the Atlantic colonies clamored for more enslaved Africans, English enslavers profited and the African slave trade expanded. “The Royal African Company of England,” notes historian William Pettigrew, “shipped more enslaved African women, men, and children to the Americas than any other single institution during the entire period of the transatlantic slave trade.” The company’s seal captures how English enslavers, with Crown encouragement, eagerly harnessed the lives and bodies of Africans to generate commercial wealth and build an overseas empire. The seal shows an elephant bearing a castle, flanked by two enslaved African men. Surrounding the figures is the company’s motto: Regio floret patrocinio commercium, commercioque regnum (“By royal patronage commerce flourishes, by commerce the realm”). From its founding in 1672 to 1688, James, the Duke of York (the future King James II), served as the governor of the Royal African Company and its largest shareholder. James also held the position of Lord High Admiral, which enabled him to exercise punitive power over anyone who challenged the company’s monopoly in West Africa or the English colonies. So intimately intertwined was the English monarchy with the slave trade that the company left a permanent mark of royal ownership on the bodies of the enslaved: Before their departure for the Americas, African captives were branded on the right shoulder or breast with the letters D.Y., for the Duke of York, or R.A.C.E., for the Royal African Company of England. New Cross Fire: Forty years on from the New Cross fire, what has changed for black Britons? New Cross is fundamental because it contains all the features of racism that Black people in Britain have long suffered: the racial violence, police abuse, neglect by the state; in turn, it tells us of the community’s resistance. Forty years on, recalling the events seems vital, especially in this moment of renewed optimism after the Black Lives Matter protests, because the legacies of New Cross still resonate. 2021: Black women in the UK four times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth (2020: 5 x more likely) Importantly, the report highlighted that preventive action is not just vital within maternity services. Public health actions are equally important. Previous post ERIC CLAPTON’S RACIST RANT Next post 28.11.2020: BERES HAMMOND vs FREDDIE MCGREGOR Marcus Rashford: the making of a food superhero White Supremacism Is a Domestic Terror Threat That Will Outlast Trump Accusations of Bias, Racism Swirl Around Capitol Police After Mob Attack	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1872
__label__wiki	0.989167	0.989167	Six-point demand blossomed as Bangalees’ demand of freedom: PM 07 June, 2020, 08:25 pm Last modified: 07 June, 2020, 11:44 pm PM Sheikh Hasina to address nation today Put Bangabandhu’s ideology in heart, be imbued with patriotism: PM to BCL Educational institutions won’t reopen until Covid situation improves: PM PM will inaugurate textbook distribution Thursday Agricultural policy for safe food gets cabinet nod "The people of Bangla had taken the demand as a right to live and it was actually that demand" Photo: PID Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina today said the historic six-point demand declared by Bangabandhu blossomed before the Bangalees as their demand of freedom at that time and they had taken it as a right to live. "The people had taken the six-point demand in such a way that I don't know whether such a demand did get so much popularity and at so much speed in any country of the world," she said. Sheikh Hasina added: "The people of Bangla had taken the demand as a right to live and it was actually that demand." The prime minister said this while presiding over a pre-recorded discussion marking the historic 'Six-Point Day'. She joined the discussion titled "Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Six-point Demand: Charter for Freedom of Bangalees" from her official Ganabhaban residence. Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Birth Centenary Celebration National Implementation Committee organised the discussion as well as a quiz competition on the occasion. Sheikh Hasina said the people of the country not only extended support to the six-point demand, but they also accepted the demand of autonomy as their own demand. "The six-point demand blossomed as a demand of freedom of the people at that time," she said. Highlighting the background of the six-point demand, the prime minister said Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman had placed the demand for establishing the rights of the Bangalee nation. "There was a background of the six-point demand. It was seen during the 1965 Pakistan-India war that the people of Purba Banga meaning East Pakistan was completely unprotected," she said. Sheikh Hasina mentioned that the then Pakistani rulers did not take any step to save Purba Banga which was their province. "After remaining unprotected at that time, it seemed we lived on the kindness of India," she said. Noted writer Professor Syed Manzoorul Islam was present as the chief discussant at the event, while Agriculture Minister Dr Abdur Razzak and Education Minister Dr Dipu Moni also took part in the discussion from Bangladesh Television studio. Chief Coordinator of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Birth Centenary Celebration National Implementation Committee Dr Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury moderated the event. The discussion was aired at digital platform including on television, radio, online and social media due to the current global situation for coronavirus, organisers said. The prime minister said after the war all party opposition convened a meeting in Lahore in which Bangabandhu joined with the Awami League representatives. "At the meeting, Bangabandhu placed the six-point demand and its main message was to protect the people of our country, make them self-reliant and develop the region socioeconomically," she said. "Other goals of the demand were to keep the region well-protected and highlight the existence of the Bangalees," she added. Sheikh Hasina said when Bangabandhu placed the demand, many leaders opposed it. "It's a matter of regret some leaders of other parties of Bangladesh also opposed it," she said The prime minister said the conference was held on June 5 and 6 and Bangabandhu placed the six-point demand on June 6. "In the conference he (Bangabandhu) raised the demand of autonomy of all provinces of Pakistan, saying it's not only a demand of ours, every province will get this scope," she said. Sheikh Hasina said after returning to Dhaka, the Father of the Nation highlighted the six-point demand at the airport briefly. "Later, the Awami League Working Committee at a meeting adopted the demand and it was also accepted in the AL Council Session," she said. The prime minister said Bangabandhu had taken initiatives to publicise the demand and involved the leaders of Chhatra League, Sramik League and Sramik Union in this regard. She said the Father of the Nation toured across the country for publicity of the demand and held 32 meetings in only 35 days. "He was arrested when and where he went and in this way, he was held for eight times," she said. Sheikh Hasina said when Bangabandhu returned to Dhaka after staging the last meeting at Adamjinagar, Narayanganj, police arrested him from her Dhanmondi residence. "After that, he didn't get bail," she said. "Not only Bangabandhu, but numerous party leaders were also picked up by the police, and protesting it, the people launched a massive movement across the country," she added. "But the Pakistani rulers didn't sit idle. When movements were waged, they arrested numerous leaders and workers of the Awami League and the common people," she said. The prime minister said the Father of the Nation in his 'Karagarer Rojnamcha' (Prison Diary) book clearly wrote how the Pakistanis unleashed torture and repression on mass people including AL leaders and workers after the six-point was placed. Sheikh Hasina said the people of the country aroused when Bangabandhu placed the six-point demand and it was the biggest matter at that time. The prime minister said the Father of the Nation launched movement for establishing the rights of the people for mother tongue which was snatched by the Pakistani rulers. "We've also seen that our political, cultural and economic rights were snatched time and again and protesting it, Bangabandhu always waged struggle," she said. She said when the people of Bangladesh were marching towards the path of movements and struggles and whoever got the charge of the general secretary of Awami League used to be arrested. Despite the continued torture and oppression to suppress the movement, the people of Bangla became more conscious, more organised and more united, the premier said. "Of course, there was exception for some traitors (Dalal). There are always some betrayers, which is a problem," she said. The prime minister said Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib on January 18, 1968 was taken to Dhaka Cantonment from Dhaka Central Jail after being arrested in a case titled 'Agartala conspiracy case' framed by the Pakistani government against Bangabandhu and 34 other civil and military officers and persons. Bangabandhu, she said, was made as the number-1 accused in the case. In this case, the main charge was brought that Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib tried to secede Purba Banga from Pakistan through an armed revolution. But the people of Bangladesh burst into protest against the case, the premier said adding that Chattra Sangram Parishad waged movement in a united manner turning it into a mass upsurge. The prime minister said Ayub Khan was compelled to withdraw the case on the face of mass movement on February 21, 1969. And Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released from the jail on February 22, 1969, she added. Sheikh Hasina said the 1970 general election was held in the backdrop of the Six-Point and Bangladesh Awami League won the election and got majority seats in the entire Pakistan. "June 7, the day the historic Six-Point was placed in 1966, is very important for us as we got the independence for the Six-Point Day. We had to protect the dignity of mother language and earned the right of speaking in the mother tongue by shedding blood in 1952," she said. Highlighting the disparity between the erstwhile East Pakistan and the West Pakistan, she said the larger chunk of the revenue used to come from Bangladesh, but its lion share was used to spend in (West) Pakistan. "Bangabandhu raised the issues of disparity and deprivation time and again and struggled against it and we earned independence marching alone the way of his struggles," she said. Sheikh Hasina also recalled Bangamata Fazilatunnesa Mujib saying that she had a significant role from the historic June-7 hartal (general strike) to this six-point demand movement. Prime Minister / Sheikh Hasina / six-point day Planning minister: exercise caution in govt procurement Govt working to spread out indigenous species of fish: Rezaul	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1876
__label__wiki	0.986827	0.986827	New York governor begs for help amid 'staggering' death toll UNB/AP 31 March, 2020, 10:55 am Last modified: 31 March, 2020, 11:40 am Global stocks sink as coronavirus fears outweigh recovery hopes Covid-19 through the eyes of the world UK hopes to be able to consider lockdown easing in March: Minister Nearly 80,000 former nurses, doctors and other professionals in New York were stepping up to volunteer and a Navy hospital ship also sent to the city after 9/11 New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo takes part in a regional cannabis and vaping summit in New York City, New York, US, October 17, 2019/ Reuters New York's governor issued an urgent appeal for medical volunteers Monday amid a "staggering" number of deaths from the coronavirus, as he and health officials warned that the crisis unfolding in New York City is just a preview of what other communities across the US could soon face. "Please come help us in New York now," Gov. Andrew Cuomo said as the state's death toll climbed by more than 250 in a single day to a total of more than 1,200 victims, most of them in the city. He said an additional 1 million health care workers are needed to tackle the crisis. "We've lost over 1,000 New Yorkers," Cuomo said. "To me, we're beyond staggering already. We've reached staggering." Even before the governor's appeal, close to 80,000 former nurses, doctors and other professionals in New York were stepping up to volunteer, and a Navy hospital ship, also sent to the city after 9/11, had arrived with 1,000 beds to relieve pressure on overwhelmed hospitals. "Whatever it is that they need, I'm willing to do," said Jerry Kops, a musician and former nurse whose tour with the show Blue Man Group was abruptly halted by the outbreak. He returned to his Long Island home, where he volunteered to be a nurse again. While waiting to be reinstated, Kops has been helping at an assisted-living home near his house in Shirley, NY The spike in deaths in New York was another sign of the long fight ahead against the global pandemic, which was filling Spain's intensive care beds and shutting millions of Americans inside even as the crisis in China, where the outbreak began in December, kept easing. More than 235 million people — about two of every three Americans — live in the 33 states where governors have declared statewide orders or recommendations to stay home. In California, officials put out a similar call for medical volunteers as coronavirus hospitalizations doubled over the last four days and the number of patients in intensive care tripled. "Challenging times are ahead for the next 30 days, and this is a very vital 30 days," President Donald Trump told reporters. "The more we dedicate ourselves today, the more quickly we will emerge on the other side of the crisis." In Europe, meanwhile, hard-hit Italy and Spain saw their death tolls climb by more than 800 each, but the World Health Organization's emergency chief said cases there were "potentially stabilizing." At the same time, he warned against letting up on tough containment measures. "We have to now push the virus down, and that will not happen by itself," Dr Michael Ryan said. More than three-quarters of a million people worldwide have become infected and over 37,000 have died, according to a count by Johns Hopkins University. The US reported more than 160,000 infections and over 3,000 deaths, with New York City the nation's worst hot spot, and New Orleans, Detroit and other cities also seeing alarming clusters. "Anyone who says this situation is a New York City-only situation is in a state of denial," Cuomo said. "You see this virus move across the state. You see this virus move across the nation. There is no American who is immune to this virus." Some hospitals are now parking refrigerated trailers outside their doors to collect the dead. At two Brooklyn hospitals, videos posted by bystanders and a medical employee showed workers in masks and gowns loading bodies onto trailers from gurneys on the sidewalk. Dr Anthony Fauci, the US government's top infectious-disease expert, similarly warned that smaller cities are likely about to see cases "take off" the way they have in New York City. "What we've learned from painful experience with this outbreak is that it goes along almost on a straight line, then a little acceleration, acceleration, then it goes way up," he said on ABC's "Good Morning America." World / Top News New york / New York City / Andrew Cuomo / Coronavirus / Coronavirus impact / coronavirus fears / COVID-19 / corona virus / Coronavirus death toll 13 suffer facial paralysis after taking Covid vaccine in Israel UK’s vaccination programme expands to cover over-70s Valneva says UK rollout of Covid-19 vaccine could start in July-September	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1877
__label__wiki	0.994768	0.994768	Ghosn met Lebanese president after fleeing Japan 02 January, 2020, 09:20 am Last modified: 02 January, 2020, 09:32 am Japan extends a grant of Tk55 lakh to DCHT Lebanon inks final deal for 2.1 mln doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine Japan's suicides jump 16% in Covid-19 second wave after fall in first wave: study Five metro trains may arrive from Japan next month Ghosn hid part of Nissan salary, fearing being forced out of Renault, Tokyo court told The plan to slip Ghosn out of Japan, which marked the latest twist in a year-old saga that has shaken the global auto industry, was crafted over three months Former Nissan Motor Chariman Carlos Ghosn leaves the Tokyo Detention House in Tokyo, Japan April 25, 2019. Photo: Reuters Fugitive former Nissan chairman Carlos Ghosn met Lebanon's president after fleeing from Japan, where he was smuggled out of house arrest by a private security company, two sources close to Ghosn said on Wednesday. One of the sources said Ghosn was greeted warmly by President Michel Aoun on Monday after flying into Beirut via Istanbul and was now in a buoyant and combative mood and felt secure. The plan to slip Ghosn out of Japan, which marked the latest twist in a year-old saga that has shaken the global auto industry, was crafted over three months, the two sources said. "It was a very professional operation from start to finish," one of them said. In his meeting at the presidency, Ghosn thanked Aoun for the support he had given him and his wife Carole while he was in detention, the sources said. He now needs the protection and security of his government after fleeing Japan, the sources added. The meeting between Aoun and Ghosn has not been made public and a media adviser to the president's office denied the two men had met. The two sources said specifics of the meeting were described to them by Ghosn. Ghosn could not be reached for comment on the meeting and has been silent publicly other than to issue a written statement shortly after his arrival saying he had "escaped injustice and political persecution." Lebanese officials have said there would be no need to take legal measures against Ghosn because he entered the country legally on a French passport, although Ghosn's French, Lebanese and Brazilian passports are with lawyers in Japan. The French and Lebanese foreign ministries have said they were unaware of the circumstances of his journey. Lebanon has no extradition agreement with Japan. Ghosn was first arrested in Tokyo in November 2018 and faces four charges - which he denies - including hiding income and enriching himself through payments to car dealerships in the Middle East. He has enjoyed an outpouring of support from Lebanon since his 2018 arrest, with billboards proclaiming, "We are all Carlos Ghosn" erected in solidarity with his case. Under the terms of his bail, he had been confined to his house in Tokyo and had to have cameras installed at the entrance. He was prevented from communicating with his wife, Carole, and had his use of the internet and other communications curtailed. The sources said the Lebanese ambassador to Japan had visited him daily while he was in detention. 'FICTION' While some Lebanese media have floated a Houdini-like account of Ghosn being packed in a wooden container for musical instruments after a private concert in his home, his wife called the account "fiction" when contacted by Reuters. She declined to provide details of the exit of one of the most recognized titans of industry. The accounts of the two sources suggest a carefully planned escape known only to a few. They said a private security firm oversaw the plan, which involved shuttling Ghosn out via a private jet to Istanbul before pushing onward to Beirut, with even the pilot unaware of Ghosn's presence on board. An attorney for Ghosn said he would hold a news conference in Beirut on Jan. 8. The sources close to Ghosn, however, said a date for the news conference had yet to be finalised. They said Ghosn was unwilling to share details of his escape so as not to jeopardizes those who aided him in Japan. He is staying at the home of a relative of his wife, but plans to return soon to a gated villa in the upscale Beirut neighborhood of Achrafieh, one of the sources said. Nissan sacked Ghosn as chairman, saying internal investigations revealed misconduct including understating his salary while he was its chief executive, and transferring $5 million of Nissan funds to an account in which he had an interest. In Lebanon, Ghosn is considered a poster boy for success in a country where rampant unemployment pushes young Lebanese abroad to find work and the economy relies heavily on remittances amid a deep financial crisis that has sparked a wave of protests. Ghosn was born in Brazil of Lebanese descent and lived in Lebanon as a child. He oversaw a turnaround at French carmaker Renault that won him the nickname "Le Cost Killer" and used similar methods to revive Nissan. Japan / Lebanon / Carlos Ghosn	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1878
__label__cc	0.614375	0.385625	Accelerated Case Resolution (ACR) in a USPTO Trademark Lawsuit Explained When entrepreneurs, technology startups, and other brand owners embark on their trademark protection strategy in the United States, and file a federal trademark application in the US Patent and Trademark Office, a trademark dispute based on trademark infringement or legal issues may arise, and those issues may be litigated in the USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) resulting in a trademark lawsuit. In the TTAB, litigants have options for the structure of the trademark lawsuit, whether a traditional trial schedule which includes pleadings, discovery, pre-trial and trial, or the Accelerated Case Resolution (ACR) option, which, as the name implies, accelerates the matter. According to the US Patent and Trademark Office guidance, ACR is intended as an alternative to a traditional Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) proceeding that involves full discovery, trial and briefing. Its form can vary but the process is generally thought of as approximating a summary bench trial, see Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. v. Jostens, Inc., 47 USPQ2d 1953, 1954-55 (2d Cir. 1998) and cases cited therein, or cross-motions for summary judgment and accompanying evidentiary submissions that the parties wish to substitute for a trial record and traditional briefs at final hearing. Trademark Lawsuits and ACR The focus here is more on the development of, or proof of, the facts, rather than on the claims and applicable law. The TTAB is willing to consider almost any sort of claim under ACR. However, the most appropriate cases are those in which one or more of the following apply: Little discovery is necessary; The parties are able to stipulate to many facts; Each party expects to rely on the testimony of one or two witnesses and the overall record will not be extensive; The parties are prepared to make summary judgment submissions with exhibits and will be prepared to stipulate that the Board panel deciding the case can resolve any lingering genuine disputes as to material facts; or The parties are prepared to stipulate to the admissibility of most of the record, and will merely reserve the right to object in trial briefs on the grounds of relevancy or weight to be accorded particular items of evidence. Many Board attorneys in the USPTO and judges believe a high percentage of cases should be amenable to a procedure focused more on a coordinated presentation of facts and evidence than on the traditional adversarial procedure. Trademark owners and the trademark bar may need more convincing, or at least more time and experience with the process before routinely pursuing it as an option. How much time is needed for discovery, and what limits will be placed on discovery devices is subject to negotiation and would not be imposed by the Board, under current practice. See, e.g., Philosophy, inc. v. Amansala USA, LLC (91190154) (Parties’ stipulation to proceed by ACR limited discovery to ten interrogatories and ten document requests each, two discovery depositions each, and included a schedule calling for initial disclosures one month later, followed by two months for discovery). Because the particular restrictions on discovery that may be part of an ACR case will vary, depending on the parties’ agreement, there is no one comparison with “regular” discovery that can be made. However, if the parties are unable to agree on some discovery restrictions they will have limited their ability to wring out substantial savings in time and resources. Nonetheless, even if parties have proceeded through traditional discovery, without restriction, and then desire to pursue an ACR trial phase, the Board will consider the request. Cost of Trademark Lawsuits and ACR The potential for cost savings would come from the reduced time spent by counsel and client preparing to prosecute or defend the case. When facts are stipulated, no time is spent proving them (although there may be some typical costs involved in preparing and exchanging documents and other materials that illustrate for the involved parties that facts are not genuinely in dispute and therefore can be stipulated). When issues are limited, as for example when likelihood of confusion is accepted but priority of use is to be determined by the Board, savings can be even greater, because all aspects of the proceeding, including discovery, trial and briefing are focused on limited matters. When discovery devices (e.g., number of depositions, document requests and the like) are limited, practice is necessarily more focused and efficient. The extent of savings will largely be a function of the willingness of the attorneys and their clients to focus on factual or legal issues genuinely in dispute, and to utilize discovery and trial only for the resolution of those issues. Depositions in trademark lawsuits can be taken, but may be limited in number and/or duration. Often, however, parties will agree to the presentation of direct testimony from witnesses by affidavit or declaration, with the adverse party or parties reserving the right to utilize live cross-examination only if necessary. Likewise, in many cases discovery depositions do “double duty” and are submitted in lieu of testimony depositions. The options are many. Disadvantages of Trademark Lawsuits using ACR The process is not suitable for parties who can agree on little and who are not willing to restrain, to at least some extent, their discovery and/or trial activities. Nor will an ACR procedure work well for a case that promises to generate a large record. So one disadvantage would be that ACR cannot be of assistance in very contentious cases or in very complicated cases. When considering initiating or defending a trademark lawsuit, particularly those taking place in the US Patent and Trademark Office Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, Accelerated Case Resolution (ACR) can be a tremendous advantage to one or both parties, by saving time and legal fees and simplifying or narrowing the issues before the Board. On the other hand, in cases where many issues are present, and there is lots of tension between the parties, ACR may prove ineffective in resolving the dispute. Entrepreneurs, technology startups, and business owners involved in trademark lawsuits can consider ACR as an alternative to traditional lawsuit schedules that include extensive discovery, depositions, and trial briefs. Consultation with an experienced trademark lawsuit and litigation attorney can benefit trademark owners in deciding the best trademark enforcement or defense strategy that is most advantageous to their business. PrevPreviousDid Ford Bronco® Trademark Legally Abandon? NextStartup Legal IssuesNext	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1879
__label__wiki	0.810458	0.810458	Mission and Mandate Policy to Promote a Culture of Anti-Racism, Anti-Harassment and Equity The Nest Residency In the Soil Arts Festival Suitcase in Point was founded in 2001 when a handful of graduates of Brock University’s Dramatic Arts program committed to stay in Niagara and build careers as artists. We worked on a project-to-project basis before incorporating as a not-for-profit in 2007, enabling us to program a full season of activity. To date, Suitcase in Point has created and produced eighteen new Canadian plays, and presented over 40 cabaret sketch comedy shows and special events, including In the Soil Arts Festival. Suitcase in Point has received awards from past Local View magazine readers (‘Best Theatre Company’, ‘Best Comedy Troupe’), and the City of St. Catharines’ Trillium Arts Award for ‘Innovation in the Arts’ (2008, 2011). We have twice been featured in the Canadian Theatre Review, the major magazine of record for Canadian Theatre (CTR 143 Summer 2010; CTR 150 Spring 2012). In 2014, SIP was nominated for a Dora Award for Best Touring Production with The Keith Richards One Woman Show. This show went on to tour Western Canada, was presented at international theatre festival, High Performance Rodeo and was featured on CBC’s international program Q. In October 2014, SIP moved from their studio space in the historic Harris Building to the 3rd Floor of the Oddfellows Union Lodge. It is located in the heart of downtown on James Street and is one block away from the site of new Performing Arts Centre and Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts. In honour of Michael Green, a dear friend and mentor who passed away in February 2015, we named our space The Green. Suitcase in Point A core ensemble of like-minded artists who desire to engage and excite Niagara and the broader community with original theatre and performance. Get news about upcoming shows and events	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1881
__label__wiki	0.592879	0.592879	Better than a 5-cent cigar Rich Tucker If there’s one thing upstate New York needs, it’s some private industry jobs. Back in 2000, then-First Lady Hillary Clinton promised to help create 200,000 new jobs in the region. Not quite. The region’s problems predate Hillary, and they’ll still exist when she’s running for president. All told, a mere 38,300 new private sector jobs were created upstate between 1990 and 2005. All other new jobs there, according to the Public Policy Institute of New York State, were taxpayer-financed jobs. In fact, 200,000 people a year leave the state to live elsewhere. And some 30 percent of those listed as “new residents” aren’t happy to be there -- they’re prisoners. Luckily, though, I’ve got an idea to create jobs upstate: a cigar-rolling plant. In 1890 there were scores of cigar plants in the region. They employed 5,000 people in Binghamton, N.Y., alone. And cigars have only increased in popularity in recent years. Oh, and to make the enterprise profitable, I’ll sell the cigars without paying the required federal and state taxes. So: When the feds raid my plant, who will go to jail? The workers making the tax-free cigars, or the plant owner (me)? Well, of course, the owner would. You can’t expect the government to goof around when tax revenues are involved. Clearly the person in charge of the criminal enterprise has to be punished. Yet, while nobody doubts the government is serious about collecting taxes, there’s little evidence it’s serious about cracking down on something equally important -- illegal immigration. Consider the recent raids at Swift & Co. meatpacking plants in Denver. More than 1,300 alleged illegal aliens were arrested -- but the company that employed them escaped unscathed. No managers were detained. This makes no sense. If the United States wants to get serious about stopping illegal immigration, we need to crack down on the corporations (and their CEOs) that make money on the backs of illegal alien labor. This isn’t rocket science. Illegal aliens basically do five types of jobs: janitorial, construction, food service, dangerous manufacturing and landscaping. So we know where they are. It’s illegal to hire them, yet they’re somehow still getting hired. If we really cracked down on their bosses – which would mean giving serious jail time to CEOs whose companies hire illegals -- corporations would quickly get the message and stop hiring illegals. Once that happened, most illegals (since they’re here to work) would leave the country. At the same time, we need to slow the flow of new immigrants by pressing ahead with the border fence our lawmakers have promised to build. Fences work. Consider the words of a correspondent who volunteers for a border patrol on his days off. “Because of OUR fence, it’s become virtually impossible for groups of people to walk through our area,” he reports from the frontier. “Fences do work.” Sadly, though, there’s a chance the government will back away from its promise to build a fence. And it wouldn’t be the first time the government failed to take action. Back in 1996, Congress mandated the development of a system to track aliens as they leave the U.S., so we’ll know who’s here and who has left. Yet just last week, the assistant secretary for homeland security policy told The New York Times his agency couldn’t build such a system right now. “It is a pretty daunting set of costs, both for the U.S. government and the economy,” Stewart Baker said. “Congress has said, ‘We want you to do it.’ We are not going to ignore what Congress has said. But the costs here are daunting.” Sadly, it’s not difficult to picture something similar happening with the border fence. Unless we make sure the politicians keep their promise, Americans could wake up in 2016 with no wall and be hearing bureaucrats say, “Sorry, we just never did get around to building one.” There’s no reason the Mexican economy can’t thrive. After all, its people are extremely creative. As my friend reports from the border, illegal aliens “refuse to stop when pursued, and typically load the tires with silicon to make them impervious to spike strips, and beef up the bumpers to facilitate ramming gates, fences and pursuing law enforcement vehicles, or civilian cars who just happen to be in the way.” That’s the sort of inventiveness the U.S. needs to encourage in the Mexican economy. If Mexico’s government would open up state-owned industries (such as the oil company Pemex), it would create jobs at home for entrepreneurs. Instead of trying to come here, more Mexicans could stay home and become rich. It’s easy to see what a government thinks is important; observe what it does (taxation) and what it ignores (illegal immigration). We need our government to get serious about stopping illegal immigration. Washington has the means -- and the laws are already on the books. It’s time to muster the political will to fix this problem before it becomes any worse.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1883
__label__wiki	0.852771	0.852771	The Killing: Season 4 Promises Military-School Mystery, Plus Linden's… Mother? By Michael Slezak / December 13 2013, 2:00 PM PST Get ready for How We Met Linden’s Mother — laugh track not included. Yes indeed, The Killing — which was canceled by AMC, but got a second lease on life last when Netflix ordered a six-episode final season — is looking to cast the role of its lead detective’s mother, a woman described as being in her mid-50s or 60s, with a “startling” physical resemblance to her daughter (played by Mirielle Enos). Fans of the gritty Seattle-set crime drama know that Sarah Linden was abandoned by her mom as a girl — and subsequently grew up in the foster-care system. According to a casting notice, we’ll learn that the woman has since been living in a completely different world, and that Sarah will find her mother happy, well-mannered and well put-together, having “built a stable life” with a new, middle-class family. The role is only expected to span “two great scenes,” but will find the estranged mom proving “unexpectedly insightful” about her girl — despite all the years that have passed without seeing one another. Additional casting notices for Season 4 — including a quartet of series regulars and one guest star — shed some light on the mystery that Linden and her most excellent partner Holder (Joel Kinnaman) will investigate. The series regulars include: * Linden’s Season 4 nemesis — Margaret O’Neal, a (possibly androgynous) woman from a long line of military types who’s in her mid-40s or 50s and is “the head of an all-boys military academy based outside of Seattle.” Dishonorably discharged from the military “due to her involvement in a questionable incident during one of her tours in the Gulf,” Margaret prides herself on a rigid exterior of strength and discipline, but has “a deeply buried maternal instinct, one she has projected instead onto the troubled academy boys she is charged with molding into men.” O’Neal inherited her job from her father, and her grandfather before him, and it’s all she’s got to hold onto. In other words, don’t look for her to be too cooperative in helping Linden and Holder determine her school’s role in this season’s murder investigation. * Cameron Stanton, the 16- or 17-year-old “black sheep of his wealthy, well-connected family.” This gentle soul will forge a bond with Linden — perhaps because she sympathizes with his struggle to survive in the “viciously competitive, dog-eat-dog world of Seattle’s best and brightest” and then later in the violent and cruel environment of an academy populated by “troubled boys desperate to please their alpha dads.” * A.J. Fielding, Cameron’s “charismatic, over-achieving, attractive” classmate, a kid who’s viewed as a leader and a success story, but with a manipulative penchant for taking weaklings under his wing. “There’s a price to his friendship and protection,” according to the outline for Season 4. * A third academy student, Lincoln, enlisted at the academy “after allegedly attempting to sexually assault a female teacher at his former high school.” He’s described as “a troubled boy” who wears his anger, instability and deeply felt misogyny on his sleeve. “He not only chafes under the rule of academy administrator [Margaret O’Neal] but is openly hostile to any of the weaker and smaller male cadets, anything or anyone perceived as even remotely feminine is to be derided and destroyed.” Did someone say “prime suspect”? * Finally, producers are looking to cast a pretty female in her mid-20s for a three-episode arc. Kat is described as a smart “girl from the street, dealt a tough hand,” but “surprisingly succeeding at bettering her life” — despite a suspicious view of wealthy do-gooders. She’ll bond with Cameron as a result of their status as “outsiders and lonely souls.” Excited about these casting notices for The Killing‘s miracle season? Stressed about a Linden family reunion? Sound off in the comments? TAGS: Netflix, The Killing GET MORE: Casting News, Exclusive	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1886
__label__cc	0.683299	0.316701	Twocanview LLC Issues Affecting Belize Belizean Politics The Belizean Mayans in Santa Cruz – Customs Challenged Aria Lightfoot UNIBAM Joseph Sanchez is dead, but who am I? written by: Aria Lightfoot 01/15/2014 01/16/2014 / Twocanview LLC / 13 Comments “… I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse; therefore choose life.” Moses Joseph Sanchez Murdered gay teen Joseph Sanchez is dead but who am I? Who am I must be the one universal question we have all asked ourselves while staring at the reflection in the mirror staring back at us, mimicking our moves and sending back signals to our brains. We have tacitly accepted the reflected image is actually who we see. Some scientist believe that we would not be able to recognize ourselves if we could actually see ourselves outside of a mirror or picture. We see a face staring back at us and many times we are left with more questions than answers. Am I pretty? Am I fat? Why is that flaw so prominent? Who am I? Many of us depend on the mirror to help us project the image we consider acceptable or want to share with the world. Most of us would never leave the house without visiting the mirror for confirmation that we have portrayed the right image. We take care in what we wear to fit into certain cliques, or professional groups; we look to the mirror to determine our ratio of sexiness or decency; sometimes we want to ensure we are emulating our heroes by copying his or her dress, or hair or make up; we sometimes want to seem intimidating; regal; sometimes we want to look “fresh” or stand out; but most times we just want to fit in. The way we choose to dress many times gives a glimpse into who we want to be but not necessarily who we are. One thing for sure, we all inhibit some level of insecurity about the image staring back at us, maybe wishing we had the money, or DNA, or will power to change it. And while the world can see the actual physical manifestation we ourselves cannot see because we can only see it through a mirror or picture; the world is not privy to our feelings, or thoughts not projected in our physical appearance. Joseph Sanchez was an 18 -year old gay teenager, barely legal and the same age as my son. He loved to dance in the Belize Carnivals and did very well in that element. He reportedly preferred to dress in skirts and dresses rather than pants…but think for a minute… so do Scottish men, many men in the Middle East, Africa and India. Here we have a teenager, terrorized by some members of Belize society and then executed. Joseph’s family told the media that he quit school because of numerous death threats and the constant hate he endured. He must have been assaulted on many occasions and decided not to report it. He may have thought his attackers were just another bullying incident he had endured many times. If being gay was a choice, who would choose to live under such constant threats, terror and judgment? Joseph was said to be mindful of where he went and who he affiliated with and yet he still was subjected to the brutality of a judgmental society gone berserk. Joseph was brutally murdered early Sunday morning January 12, 2014. A knife in his heart sealed his fate. Growing up I was a tomboy. I loved playing sports. I personally hated dresses because it meant I could not run around and would have to sit properly or risk chastisement. I use to wear my brother’s t-shirts and shorts. I just cannot imagine that anyone would want to kill me, beat me up or terrorize me because of what I chose to wear. Joseph, a teenager barely into adulthood, digressed from what Belize’s machismo “God fearing” society thought was appropriate dress code and now you hearing the proponents begin to rationalize his murder. That is disturbing to me. For those who think that this young man was seeking special rights, then you are clueless about freedom and rights and you have no respect for it. Freedom does not only encompass your happiness. Let me repeat. Freedom is NOT ONLY ABOUT YOU. Living in a free society means that you will be subjected to images, beliefs, opinions, people and lifestyles you don’t agree with; things and people you don’t like or support; but in such a society, the same freedom allows you to equally live your life as you see fit; offer controversial and opposing opinions and ideas; dress in a manner that expresses who you are; pray as your personal faith dictates; and be who you want to be, free from any fear or terror. Joseph was never afforded such freedom. The people who chose to rationalize Joseph’s murder are willing accomplices to his demise. Freedom is in serious peril when we are trapped in ideology. Joseph Sanchez is today free from all the hate and anger. He is free from fear, he is free from judgment and he has left behind a society that has rationalized their own imprisonment. There is never, ever a rationalization to kill someone because you disagree or dislike who he or she is. The Bible thumpers, who continue to quote death verses, consider that God gave Moses ten simple commandments to follow. Thou shalt not kill was one of the commandments. He did not say thou shalt not kill those I agree with or like. There was no caveat to the commandment. Thou shalt not kill was a commandment handed down by God himself. Yet the self appointed religious leaders and arbiters completely ignore a direct commandment of God and direct their followers to verses in the Bible interpreted by priests who themselves have blatantly ignored and rejected God’s commandment of thou shalt not kill and encouraged their followers to kill in the name of God. I am completely disgusted with those people in our Belizean society who attempt to rationalize the murder of Joseph or the murder of anyone for that matter and especially those in the LGBT community. How dare you use God as a foundation for your personal hate? Joseph was just a kid. He was somebody’s child. He was a fellow citizen and human being and he deserved life and respect even when you disagreed with how he chose to express himself. We are on a slippery slope Belize when we rationalize murder of those we don’t like. Martin Luther King Jr. said that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. When you have lost your empathy for human life, when you rationalize bad behavior, when you have selective morality- don’t be surprised when injustice meets you next. We need to honor life and investigate death in such a manner to prove that we actually honor life. We live in a diverse world and only people who believe in acts of genocide, dictatorships and totalitarianism reject the idea of diversity. You are now at peace Joseph…let those who revel in your death feel the wrath of their own conscience … God please help us find our moral compass because we are lost sheep! Special Rapporteur defends Caleb Orozco and demands action from GOB 08/06/2012 08/06/2012 / Twocanview LLC / 1 Comment Excellency, We have the honour to address you in our capacity as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression and Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders pursuant to General Assembly resolution 60/251 and to Human Rights Council resolutions 16/4 and 16/5. In this connection, we would like to bring to your Excellency’s Government’s attention information we have received concerning the alleged attack against Mr. Caleb Orozco. Mr. Orozco is the President of the United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM), an organisation which works on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGTB) rights in Belize. According to the information received: On the afternoon of 8 February 2012, Mr. Caleb Orozco was attacked on George Street, Belize City. Allegedly, Mr. Orozco was first threatened by unidentified men shouting anti-gay slurs. According to reports, one of the men then threw a beer bottle at him, hitting him in the face. It is reported that Mr. Orozco suffered damaged teeth and bruising to the face as a result of the attack. According to the information received, Mr. Orozco has filed a police report; however, it is reported that the police have not identified the perpetrators. According to the information received, Mr. Orozco has frequently appeared in national media in relation to UNIBAM’s advocacy work to remove a provision of the Criminal Code that allegedly criminalizes same-sex sexual activity. Furthermore, it is reported that he has been portrayed in an extremely negative light in the media by individuals and organizations who oppose his work. Concern is expressed that the alleged attack against Mr. Orozco may be directly related to his legitimate human rights work and his legitimate exercise of his right to freedom of expression, particularly his advocacy for LGBTI rights in Belize. Further concern is expressed for the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Orozco, particularly in light of the negative portrayals of Mr. Orozco which have allegedly appeared in the media. While we do not wish to prejudge the accuracy of these allegations, we wish to remind your Excellency’s Government that Belize, as a State party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), has a duty to guarantee equal protection before the law and to prohibit discrimination on any ground. The words “or any other grounds” in article 26 of the ICCPR have been interpreted to include sexual orientation. Furthermore, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has found in numerous cases that discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation is not permitted under international human rights law. We would like to refer your Excellency’s Government to the fundamental principles set forth in the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and in particular articles 1 and 2 which state that “everyone has the right individually or in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels” and that “each State has a prime responsibility and duty to protect, promote and implement all human rights and fundamental freedoms, inter alia, by adopting such steps as may be necessary to create all conditions necessary in the social, economic, political and other fields, as well as the legal guarantees required to ensure that all persons under its jurisdiction, individually and in association with others, are able to enjoy all those rights and freedoms in practice”. With regard to article 7 of the Declaration on human rights defenders, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders has stated that the right to develop and discuss new human rights ideas is enshrined in the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders as an important provision for the ongoing development of human rights. This includes the right to discuss and advocate for human rights ideas and principles that are not necessarily new but that, in some contexts, may be perceived as new or unpopular because they address issues that might challenge tradition and culture. In this connection, the Special Rapporteur has encouraged States to do the necessary to guarantee the principle of pluralism and recognize the right of defenders to promote and advocate for new human rights ideas or ideas that are perceived as new. She has further encouraged States to take additional measures to ensure the protection of defenders who are at greater risk of facing certain forms of violence and discrimination because they are perceived as challenging accepted sociocultural norms, traditions, perceptions and stereotypes, including about sexual orientation and gender identity. We would also like to recall resolution 17/19 of the Human Rights Council, where the Council expressed grave concern at acts of violence and discrimination, in all regions of the world, committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation and gender identity. Furthermore, article 12 paras 2 and 3 of the Declaration which provide that the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the Declaration. In this connection, everyone is entitled, individually and in association with others, to be protected effectively under national law in reacting against or opposing, through peaceful means, activities and acts, including those by omission, attributable to States that result in violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as acts of violence perpetrated by groups or individuals that affect the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. In this regard, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has granted precautionary measures for LGBTI human rights defenders in cases where they are faced with substantial threats to their physical and psychological integrity, as provided for under article 25 of the rules of procedure of the IACHR. We would also like to appeal to your Excellency’s Government to take all necessary steps to secure the right to freedom of opinion and expression in accordance with fundamental principles as set forth in article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which provides that “Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice.” In addition, we would like to call the attention of your Excellency’s Government to General Comment no. 34 of the Human Rights Committee, which urges States to “put in place effective measures to protect against attacks aimed at silencing those exercising their right to freedom of expression”; stresses that under no circumstance “can an attack on a person, because of the exercise of his or her freedom of opinion or expression, including such forms of attack as arbitrary arrest, torture, threats to life and killing, be compatible with article 19” of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and affirms that “[a]ll such attacks should be vigorously investigated in a timely fashion, and the perpetrators prosecuted, and the victims, or, in the case of killings, their representatives, be in receipt of appropriate forms of redress”. We urge your Excellency’s Government to take all necessary measures to guarantee that the rights and freedoms of the above mentioned person are respected and, in the event that your investigations support or suggest the above allegations to be correct, the accountability of any person responsible of the alleged violations should be ensured. We also request that your Excellency’s Government adopt effective measures to prevent the recurrence of these acts. In view of the urgency of the matter, we would appreciate a response on the initial steps taken by your Excellency’s Government to safeguard the rights of the abovementioned person in compliance with the above international instruments. Moreover, it is our responsibility under the mandates provided to us by the Human Rights Council, to seek to clarify all cases brought to our attention. Since we are expected to report on these cases to the Human Rights Council, we would be grateful for your cooperation and your observations on the following matters, when relevant to the case under consideration: 1. Are the facts alleged in the summary of the case accurate? 2. Has a complaint been lodged by or on behalf of the alleged victim? 3. Please provide the details, and where available the results, of any investigation, and judicial or other inquiries carried out in relation to this case. If no inquiries have taken place, or if they have been inconclusive, please explain why. 4. Please provide the full details of any prosecutions which have been undertaken. Have penal, disciplinary or administrative sanctions been imposed on the alleged perpetrators? 5. Please indicate what protective measures have been or will be taken to protect the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Caleb Orozco, in order to ensure that he can exercise his legitimate activities in defence of human rights. We undertake to ensure that your Excellency’s Government’s response to each of these questions is accurately reflected in the report we will submit to the Human Rights Council for its consideration. Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of our highest consideration. Frank La Rue Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression Margaret Sekaggya Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders Gay Rights Activist Physically Attacked The dichotomy of the Legal Advocate and the Party Faithful by: Aria Lightfoot 03/31/2012 03/31/2012 / Twocanview LLC / 2 Comments “Never permit a dichotomy to rule your life, a dichotomy in which you hate what you do so you can have pleasure in your spare time…” The election season should be over in Belize; however, the Opposition feels slighted and has taken on a mandate to contest every conceivable angle available to them. I see both ridiculous and possibly legitimate challenges. The online forums that once promoted legal and political thought, advocacy, discussions, suggestions and challenges have taken a turn for the worse. Enter those forums now at your own risk; remember to put on your thick skins as the discussions have moved from issues to personal attacks. Party advocates are in no mood for logic, discussions or challenges. Instead of addressing the issues, it has become a “bush doctor” psychological and accusatory evaluation of your position and if and when all else fails; some good ole finger pointing, get out of here approach with a good mix of insults. I have deemed it the “bitch and whine club” (excuse the profanity). The opposition has literally hijacked certain social media forums and put out the “you are not welcome mat if you have differing opinions” approaches and tactics. . Their agenda is now set to promote their court cases through social media. They have no patience for discussion. Social media has become the battleground for free advertisements and agenda promotion. A few people have confided in me that they now avoid certain sites because they have become attack sites for differing opinions. With that said, there were many issues that played out in the elections of 2012. There were mistakes made by both parties and both expected to win. Every dirty trick was pulled out of the hat and only one winner prevailed. C’est la vie! Such is life! Be the change in the system; but crying foul after engaging is the same behavior is hypocritical! I feel all the advocacy to promote party agenda disguised as social advocacy leads me to the following thinking. Many times I have questioned the possibility for anyone, especially attorneys, to advocate positions which are contradictory to their party positions, and their personal belief systems. It suggests to me that having contradictory positions is having no position at all; rather the person takes on a position based on public opinion, party trends or paid advocacy. Such a clinical approach to advocacy forces me to make an observation that I think will manifest itself eventually. I have much respect, unbeknownst to her, for one feisty legal advocate and party faithful. Her tenacity and ability to argue positions, even if it differed from previous positions just a month prior amazes me. And I am in no way being cynical. She is the true legal advocate. She can argue from any position. She has proven her legal abilities to win hearts even if she loses court cases. However, I feel that her dual roles will eventually catch up with her. The church agenda is popular in Belize and especially Belize City. I wonder how much the issue of gay rights played out in voting patterns. Everyone made an assumption that the elections was bought without ever conducting the necessary ‘after election’ poll to garner voter thinking. A good friend of mine from a traditional PUP family and avid Catholic, refused to vote PUP because of the UNIBAM issue. She said it was the first time her family voted UDP because they saw the issue as of utmost importance to save Belize. I tried to reason with her logic but religion is a powerful brainwashing tool. I anticipate that my “friend’ the legal advocate and party faithful will be forced to make a choice very soon. I sense these barrage of legal challenges signal political aspirations. If she has political aspirations, she will have to take a position on the issue. She will have to decide whether to advocate from the heart or to follow the drum of the party. Both parties have distanced themselves from the unpopular issue. Some members of both parties have come out strongly against the UNIBAM position and no party wants one of their prominent members being a part of it. So here lies the dichotomy of the legal advocate and party faithful. How can you promote an unpopular position that your party prefers to distance itself from; how can you contest elected office on an unpopular issue and how can you continue to advocate from the heart? Whose heart will be broken? Daily Dingleberry 02-06-12 02/06/2012 02/06/2012 / Twocanview LLC Freddie Mercury of QUEEN I wonder how many people think about the fact that when they are at a game where male hormones and sweat create an oppressive sweet stink, the song that riles them up the most was written by a GAY man? Yes. It is true. “We Are The Champions” was written by Freddie Mercury, the head queen of the band QUEEN. The song was on the “A” side of one of dem itty bitty 45’s with, guess what on the other side? “We Will Rock You” was written by QUEEN’s lead guitarist Brian May. So, if you want to be a true homophobe, make sure you don’t caught shaking your fists and wiggling your ass to either of these songs, ok???? We, the rest of the logical thinking, tolerant lovers of all people and our differences world, would like it if you would identify your ignorant, fear and hate mongering self, by raising your voice in singular protest and walking out of whatever arena you are in. We would really not like to add “hypocrite” to the list of adjectives we use to describe people like you. If you find yourself unable to do so, then you will have to face the realization that you just might secretly like gay people and you will have to drop the whole “I hate all fags and you are going to hell” thing. Are you swallowing hard just about now? It’s that crow you’re eating. Promote love and acceptance for all, people. Support your GBLT community and call people out when you see them being hateful. Gays are human beings with feelings and gifts and love to spread just like you and I. Respect their right to decency and dignity. CHANGE THE LAWS THAT OPPRESS YOUR FELLOW MAN. If you believe in god, you should already know not to judge…ooooh…YOU might be the one going to hell… The Most Unconstitutional Election in Belize’s History – 11/11/2020 by: Aria Lightfoot Criminalising Poverty: The High Cost of Security By Greg Nunez and Bryton Codd Political Parties are the Problem by: Aria Lightfoot “Putting it on the Table” reshared with the permission of Carolyn Trench- Sandiford Heal Belize by treating violence like a disease by: Aria Lightfoot Archives Select Month October 2020 July 2020 June 2020 March 2020 January 2020 November 2019 October 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 March 2018 January 2018 June 2017 May 2017 March 2017 December 2016 October 2016 August 2016 July 2016 April 2016 February 2016 December 2015 November 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 March 2015 January 2015 December 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 Belize Diaspora Voices Santa Cruz Mayans Daily Dingleberry by Fayemarie A Carter Justice for Jasmine NewsFlaaaaaassssh!!! The Aviary by Fayemarie A Carter The Florida Real Estate Market Winning Essay A Perfect Belize youtu.be/CkSuchKYNfI 2 weeks ago Some Rappers have been selling out black people for money for a while now ...feeding trash into the black community… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… 3 months ago RT @JoeBiden: flywillvote.com. 3 months ago One fly exposed the shit show 2020 debate! https://t.co/VUBX2C53U5 3 months ago The Most Unconstitutional Elections in Belize's History - 11/11/2020 by: Aria Lightfoot twocanview.com/2020/10/06/the… via @wordpressdotcom 3 months ago Follow @twocanview Follow Twocanview LLC on WordPress.com	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1887
__label__wiki	0.537757	0.537757	Nokia C3 With 8-Megapixel Camera, 3,040mAh Battery Launched: Price, Specifications admin Tech News August 4, 2020 Nokia C3 has been launched in China as the latest entrant in the brand’s budget friendly C series. It comes with a relatively older design aesthetic with thick bezels, especially on the top and bottom. It is powered by an octa-core processor and comes with a single camera on the back. The Nokia C3 will be offered in a single RAM and storage configuration with two colour options. The phone comes with dual-SIM support and storage expansion, and has a button on the side to for quick access to a mapped feature. Nokia C3 price The Nokia C3 is priced at CNY 699 (roughly Rs. 7,500) for the sole 3GB + 32GB model. It comes in Nordic Blue and Gold Sand colour options. It is currently up for pre-orders in the country and will go on sale starting August 13. As of now, there is no information on international availability. Nokia C3 specifications The dual-SIM (Nano) Nokia C3 runs on Android 10 with a custom skin on top. It features a 5.99-inch HD+ (720×1,440 pixels) IPS display with 400 nits of brightness. The phone is powered by an octa-core processor, believed to be from Unisoc, paired with 3GB of RAM. In terms of optics, the Nokia C3 has a single 8-megapixel image sensor on the back with an f/2.0 lens. The LED flash is also present in a vertical orientation below the camera sensor. For selfies, the phone comes with a 5-megapixel image sensor with an f/2.4 lens, housed in the giant bezel on top of the display. The Nokia C3 comes with 32GB of onboard storage that is expandable via microSD card (up to 128GB). Connectivity options include Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, 4G, Bluetooth v4.2, GPS/ A-GPS, a 3.5mm headphone jack, and a Micro-USB port for charging. There is a 3,040mAh battery with 5W charging, which Nokia claims can provide up to 31 hours of audio playback and up to 7 hours of video playback. The sensors on the Nokia C3 include an ambient light sensor, proximity sensor, acceleration sensor, and a fingerprint scanner on the back. There is also an Xpress button that can be mapped with a feature or an app for quick access. The phone measures 159.9x77x8.69mm and weighs 184.5 grams. Is Nord the iPhone SE of the OnePlus world? We discussed this on Orbital, our weekly technology podcast, which you can subscribe to via Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, or RSS, download the episode, or just hit the play button below. Lenovo Yoga Slim 7i With 10th-Gen Intel Core i7 Processor, 60Wh Battery Launched in India Lenovo Yoga Slim 7i has been launched in India as the company’s latest premium laptop offering. It is powered by 10th-generation Intel Core processor and … Toshiba Completely Exits Laptop Market, Sells Remaining Stake to Sharp Toshiba, the Japanese company that was once popular in the tech world for its Satellite range of notebooks, has finally quit the laptop market and … Sony WH-1000XM4 Wireless Active Noise Cancelling Headphones to Launch in India on September 18 Sony WH-1000XM4 wireless active noise cancelling headphones will be launched in India on September 18 via Amazon, as per a new teaser page posted on …	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1892
__label__wiki	0.547572	0.547572	Photos courtesy of Brenae Royal Vineyard Manager Grows Her Own Way Ashley Gebb October 30, 2020 All StoriesExcellenceGalleriesPeopleProfiles Brenae Royal is used to standing out. As a young girl, she was the only one of her siblings who enjoyed toiling after the tomatoes and flowers in her grandmother’s garden. As she grew older, she broke the family mold of careers in medicine and education to enroll in the College of Agriculture at Chico State. And when she applied for her first winery job with E&J Gallo, she didn’t have the traditional oenology degree, but Royal (Agriculture, ’13) was confident she would excel due to the knowledge, flexibility, and curiosity she developed studying crops, horticulture, and land resource management. For the last seven years, her roles at the 134-year-old vineyard Monte Rosso have ranged from recruiting and overseeing interns to working on grapes and grower relations, as well as guiding the growth and maturity of the grapes from dormancy until harvest. “Wine is created in the vineyard. Everything we do is going to craft the wine in a major way, and that’s why I love working with it,” said Royal, currently Monte Rosso’s vineyard manager. “I have a ton of pride in what we are doing—how much wood we leave on the vine or how we thin the crop load or how we remove the leaves for air and light. You can taste our decisions in the glass.” As the vines transform from green to gold and scarlet, she is enjoying a small respite in workload after the harried schedule of harvest. Even though her role is largely about the vineyard, Royal’s days can be filled with finding parts for machinery or accepting deliveries, serving as the listening ear or acting as disciplinarian. She lives on-site at Monte Rosso and guides its budget, leads tours, and hosts team lunches to boost morale, putting in hours that can start before sunrise and last long into the day. “As vineyard manager, you are the spine or the skeleton,” she said. “You are the core of what’s happening because you are directing everything, but you are also the least important person. You are all things vineyard but you are just one person.” There’s a lot Royal cannot control, the weather and natural disasters among them. From hotter-than-usual summers to threatening wildfires and smoke damage to the grapes themselves, her education and evolution are ongoing, she said. “There’s a lot of unpredictability in being a farmer, and as you get better, each vintage presents a new opportunity,” she said. “I always think back to my first year in 2015. I cried every single day. It was all such a new lesson. Here I am in 2020, and I see some of those challenges, and it’s like, ‘OK we have been here before.’ I’m more confident in my skillset and team and the decisions I’m making.” This year, overseeing the largest vintage and fastest-picked harvest of her tenure, she is proud that she continues to thrive even with a different background from the majority who hold her role or work in winemaking. “Excelling in an industry that I didn’t have my feet originally planted in shows the versatility of my education,” she said. “Chico is an anomaly. Students there are always resilient, always willing to learn, and hard workers. I know I will forever be giving back in any capacity that I can because it had such a profound effect on who I am today and the success that I have achieved.” Originally from Atwater, Royal got her true start in agriculture with Future Farmers of America. Little did she know how real her leadership path would become. Royal hopes she can use her crops and horticulture knowledge to drive a change in the vineyard’s longstanding operations, by reducing herbicides, returning to dry farming, and restoring the soils. “Sustainability is not just important to the wine industry. It’s important to ag, period,” she said. “Going into the next decade of farming, we need to be smart about what we are doing. Maintaining vineyard health and wine quality all starts in the earth.” As she pushes for Monte Rosso’s return to more sustainable farming practices and explores how the winery can be resilient in the face of wildfires and drought, Royal is also speaking about equality and diversification within her field. Royal is involved in discussions on diverse representation and recruiting—a journey she understands well as a Black, millennial woman within the historically white and male-dominated wine industry. “I am advocating for all BIPOC [black, indigenous, people of color],” she said. “And diversity isn’t just your skin color. It’s your education, it’s your upbringing, it’s your socioeconomic status. I’ve been able to add value because I don’t look like a lot of people here. We can say something that hasn’t been heard before.” When she has the chance to have those conversations, whether due to racism, microaggressions, or simple curiosity, she embraces the opportunity to share more about who she is, what she believes, and her contributions to the field. “It’s great that I can be a pioneer and a face for leaders to see and inspire people,” she said. “But, at the end of the day, being a young Black woman doesn’t get me through my job. It’s my dedication and the work I do day in and day out.”	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1894
__label__cc	0.565104	0.434896	The Taste of Salt By Martha Southgate Tuesday New Release Day: Hensher, Smith, Morgenstern, Southgate C. Max Magee - 9.13.2011 Booker-snubbed, but still widely anticipated, Philip Hensher’s King of Badgers is out today. As are Ali Smith’s There But for The, Erin Morgenstern’s uber-hyped debut The Night Circus, and The Taste of Salt by Martha Southgate, who wrote here about writers’ work getting better as they get older. Martha Southgate - 8.4.2011 \| 19 The July/August 2011 issue of Poets & Writers contains an interesting nugget from William Giraldi, author of the recently published novel Busy Monsters, his first. He says, “There’s obscene pressure on writers to be the next hot young thing…But let’s be honest: Most hot young things have nothing of value to say.” Pretty tough words for a 36-year-old. Not to imply any judgment of his novel one way or the other — I have not read it and do not know him — but by my lights, he’s still something of a hot young thing himself. His comment carries a special irony within this particular issue of Poets & Writers. Not only the cover story but also two other lengthy articles are about some aspect of debut fiction. In the grants and awards section, there are no fewer than six announcements for awards, fellowships, or professorships that are only available either to writers making their debut or writers under 35 or 40. Despite Giraldi’s comforting words, this issue of the magazine put me over the edge. “Damn it,” I thought. “Why do the kids get so much of the good stuff?” I’m picking on Poets & Writers here but, as Giraldi notes, it is simply going along with the crowd. From the National Book Association’s “5 Under 35” to The New Yorker’s “20 Under 40” to the Bard Fiction Prize (under 40) to the New York Public Library’s Young Lions award (under 35) and on and on, the publishing and awards-giving biz has decided, along with the apparatus that promotes authors and their work (magazines, newspapers, websites, etc.) that the kids are all right. But where does that leave us oldsters (by which I mean those of us on the far side of 40)? Of course, there are non-age-restricted prizes such as the Guggenheim, the NEA, and others open to mid-career, middle-aged writers. These awards all serve an important purpose — and they are all ferociously competitive. Do you know how many Guggenheim fellows there were in fiction, creative nonfiction, and poetry last year? Twenty-six, out of literally thousands of applicants. And they weren’t all over 40. Yes, sometimes a Jaimy Gordon or Julia Glass will squeak through to the big time with an unexpected major prize (the National Book Award in both their cases). But once you pass 40, if you’re not part of a small, largely white, male, extremely-talented-but-still coterie (you know who you are, Eugenides, Franzen, and Chabon), that’s rare. I realize this sounds bitter. And I have no business being bitter. I am a 50-year-old African-American woman whose fourth novel arriving in stores now. My work has always been published by major houses. Given the current climate in the book business, I am well aware that this is close to a miracle, especially for someone whose novels, though well-regarded, have sold modestly. I’ve enjoyed a couple of prestigious fellowships and won some prizes; when I look at it objectively, I know I’ve got it good – far better than many. But this isn’t just about me (well it is partly, but not entirely). It’s about the extraordinary and damaging degree to which youth gets exalted in the status game of publishing and publicity. Not to take anything away from the many talented folks under 40, but where are the non-Pulitzer/National Book Award-level prizes for those of us who’ve been in there pitching for a while? Where’s The New Yorker’s “20 Over 40?” By the time you get to your third, fourth, fifth major piece of fiction or non-fiction, ideally, you’ve settled into an expansion and deepening of your skills and talents as a writer. Even if you start late (say, at the ripe old age of 36), with any luck, your later novels will be better than your first. Yes, there are those who write only one book, or whose first book is their best. (Ralph Ellison, anyone?) And there are those who don’t, in fact, progress. But if you hang in there and read and push yourself, odds are that your later books will achieve a richness and nuance that your first one can’t. It is true that sometimes, past a certain point, it becomes a game of diminishing returns artistically (that’s another essay), but for many writers, mid-career is when they produce their best work. Off the top of my head: Beloved is Toni Morrison’s fifth novel. The Hours is Michael Cunningham’s third (fourth, if you count his disavowed first novel, Golden States). The Remains of the Day is Kazuo Ishiguro’s third novel. The Great Gatsby is F. Scott Fitzgerald’s third. Even the above-named contemporary big three — Eugenides, Franzen, and Chabon — hit their stride after writing one, two, even three novels. For my part, when I look back at my own fiction, I can see how my work has grown stronger and cleaner (for a small example, I used the word “weird” WAY too much in my first book.) As Giraldi notes and as we all know, we live in a youth-obsessed culture. And really, is there any reason publishing should be different? I say yes, emphatically. Part of the reason we write is to consider as many facets of the human condition as possible. And the longer you live, the more of that darn thing you will find yourself confronted with. So God bless the whippersnappers. I wish the best of them the best of luck. But the next time some wealthy patron of literature wants to endow a chair or offer a grant or a fellowship, or the next time a literary magazine wants to bestow a mantle, here’s hoping the requirements will be: “Applicants must be over 40 and have published at least one book.” Image credit: Mickey van der Stap/Flickr	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1897
__label__wiki	0.765941	0.765941	Eric Trump Foundation probe casts shadow over HUD Carson adviser Lynne Patton had key role at charity By Konrad Putzier The New York State Attorney General’s investigation into possible misuse of funds at the Eric Trump Foundation is casting a shadow over the Department of Housing and Urban Development, where a former foundation vice president now works as a key adviser to Secretary Ben Carson. Before joining HUD in March, Lynne Patton was a vice president and board member at the Eric Trump Foundation between January 2009 and January 2017, according to her public financial disclosure report. Forbes last week reported that the foundation funneled around $1.2 million in charity money into Trump businesses, in part through golf course bills that appear wildly inflated. According to Forbes, the foundation began paying the Trump Organization higher fees to use its golf course in 2011 at the urging of President Trump. “He said, ‘I don’t care if it’s my son or not–everybody gets billed,'” one former employee told the magazine. On Friday, a spokesperson for attorney general Eric Schneiderman told Forbes he is “looking into the issues raised by this report.” Schneiderman’s office has also led investigations into the Trump Organization and Trump’s charitable organization, the Donald J. Trump Foundation. As a board member, Patton would have had oversight over the Eric Trump Foundation’s finances. A March profile of Patton in the Daily Mail claimed she “oversaw millions of dollars” for the foundation and Patton herself has said that she had “an executive position as it pertains to the distribution of (the Trumps’) charitable funds.” A HUD spokesperson declined to comment on whether Patton’s connection to the AG investigation caused any concern. A spokesperson for Schneiderman’s office did not respond when asked if Patton is a person of interest in the probe. Patton released her own statement via Twitter on Monday night, slamming what she called “irresponsible claims” by Forbes. “If we are guilty of anything, it is of trying to save too much money for the children of St. Jude inasmuch that we made the conscious decision to operate an extremely ‘detail intensive’ non-profit for nearly 10 years without a single paid employee while relying heavily on donated professional services,” she wrote. “But if this is our greatest error, then I have no regrets and will own it for the rest of my life.” “Eric Trump remains – and will always be – one of the most compassionate, caring & philanthropic human beings I’ve ever known,” she added. “May God forgive those trying to infer otherwise.” Patton appears to hold a key position at HUD. According to New York City Housing Authority chair Shola Olatoye, Patton was the first high-ranking agency official to tour New York public housing facilities during a visit several weeks ago (Carson has yet to visit the Big Apple in an official capacity). Several key positions at the agency remain unfilled, according to the HUD website. The Carson-led department is already facing scrutiny over the possibility that its programs could benefit the Trump real estate empire. “Can you assure me that not a single taxpayer dollar that you give out will financially benefit the president-elect or his family?” Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren asked Carson at a January hearing. “I can assure you that the things that I do are driven by a sense of morals and values and therefore I will absolutely not play favorites for anyone,” Carson responded. Patton, who is black, rose to national prominence in May 2016 when she narrated a video called “The Trump That I Know,” dismissing accusations that Trump is a racist. The Trumps “continue to trust me with their lives and the lives of their families,” she said in the video, her voice cracking. “They invite me into their homes and welcome me at their family gatherings.” She also described herself as a “highly intelligent, free thinking and independent woman.” The video has been viewed more than 5 million times on YouTube. In July, she gave a speech at the Republican National Convention. The daughter of Yale University epidemiologist Curtis Patton, she attended the University of Miami and Quinnipiac University School of Law, according to her Linkedin profile. She told the Daily Mail that she was given a choice between joining the White House as a special assistant to Trump or working for Carson at HUD. She chose the latter because she thought she could have “a more immediate and significant impact” on keeping President Trump’s promise to improve the lives of minorities. The Eric Trump Foundation never paid Patton a salary, according to her disclosure. She concurrently worked as a Trump Organization vice president and a “senior aide to the Trump family.” The filing lists her income as $106,000 although that figure includes “tangible bonuses” such as golf membership and complimentary hotel stays. Will Parker contributed reporting Eric TrumpPoliticsU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Biden’s $1.9T package would extend eviction ban, boost rent relief These are the companies dumping the Trump Organization Socialist notches key NY Senate appointment Airbnb cancels all DC-area bookings for inauguration week	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1901
__label__wiki	0.819958	0.819958	Furious 7 Posted on April 9, 2017 by The Ultimate Rabbit Some franchises really overstay their welcome, but that’s never been the case with “The Fast and The Furious.” While it looked like this series was running on fumes by the time “Tokyo Drift” came around, the main characters from the original came back for the fourth entry which re-energized everything to a major extent. Now we arrive at “Furious 7” where the action remains top notch even as the filmmakers defy logic more than ever before, but there’s also a lot of emotion and poignancy as we are reminded of what brings us back to these films more than anything else: the characters. Deep down, we care a lot about Dom Toretto and his family and of what happens to them. After vanquishing Owen Shaw in “Fast & Furious 6,” Toretto and company now have a new nemesis to deal with in Owen’s older brother, Deckard Shaw. Played with villainous relish by Jason Statham, Deckard vows vengeance against Dom and his crew for what they did to his brother, and he starts off by eliminating Han Seoul-oh (Sung Kang) and then obliterating the Toretto family home. This disrupts their lives as Brian O’Connor (the late Paul Walker) tries to settle down into a regular suburban life with Mia (Jordana Brewster), bur the death of one of their gang forces them to take matters into their own hands. There’s actually something quite nice about calling “Furious 7” a sequel instead of a prequel or intra-sequel. The three previous entries took place before “Tokyo Drift,” but now we have a “Fast & Furious” film which actually takes place after “Tokyo Drift.” As a result, the fates of these characters are now up in the air more than ever, and we can’t be sure of what will happen next. The presence of the late Paul Walker casts a heavy shadow over “Furious 7” as there is no way we can watch this film without being reminded of the fiery car crash which claimed his and Roger Rodas’ life in November 2013. It’s nice to see Walker play his star-making role one last time, and his entrance into it is very inspired. Walker died halfway through filming this movie, so the filmmakers had to use stunt doubles and CGI effects to fill in the missing blanks. Honestly, the results look seamless, and I couldn’t tell how exactly they pulled it off. Just like Brandon Lee in “The Crow,” Walker gets one last ride which is more than worth the trip. It’s also fun to see Vin Diesel back in action even as his dialogue becomes rather cringe-inducing at times. There’s certainly no replacing him as Dom Toretto, and he has a number of nice moments with Michelle Rodriguez whose character of Letty is still struggling to remember who she once was. It’s also nice to see Jordana Brewster and Dwayne Johnson back as well, and this is even though we don’t see enough of them this time around. As for Johnson, he looks more massive than ever and has a nice little Incredible Hulk moment which will have the audiences cheering. And yes, he sure can wield an enormous machine gun just like the one Jesse Ventura wielded in “Predator.” Among the new additions to the franchise in “Furious 7” include Kurt Russell, and it’s always great to see him in anything. Russell plays Frank Petty, a.k.a. Mr. Nobody, who heads an ultra-secret covert ops group which comes to help Dom and his crew take down Deckard. After all the law-breaking Toretto and his gang did, it only makes sense they team up with a group which bends the law as well. The “Escape from New York” star remains as cool as ever, and if they do decide to make another film in this franchise, I hope they bring him back for more. Djimon Honsou also shows up as a bad guy named Mose Jakande, a character whose last name reminded my friend Courtney of some lyrics from the song “Iko Iko.” The “Gladiator” actor lends another strong villainous presence to a movie which already has one with Statham. Ronda Rousey, one of the few bright spots in “The Expendables 3,” makes a cameo as a character who tries to beat the crap out of Letty. And of course, you can always count on Tyrese Gibson and Chris Bridges (a.k.a. Ludacris) to keep chewing each other out with infinite glee as Roman and Tej. “Furious 7” employs a number of stunts which defy the laws of gravity and logic among other things, but it’s our love of the characters which keep us from being bothered about that too much. This is especially the case when Dom and Brian drive an incredibly fast car from one high-rise building to another in Abu Dhabi. This moment almost tops Tom Cruise climbing up another building in the same country in “Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol.” Also, as I’m sure you’ve seen in the trailer, the gang parachutes out of a plane in their cars, and they manage to land on the ground below with relative ease (their shock absorbers may need some work though). Lord knows how you can steer a car while it is skydiving to the ground, but these drivers are all about the impossible, and they make us want to buy into their craziness. I do have to give Diesel some extra credit here. His character of Dom Toretto ends up surviving so many car crashes and head-on collisions in this sequel, not to mention driving out of a parking garage as it collapses around him, to where I’m not sure how many other actors could pull this off and make you believe they would come out with only a few cuts and scratches (at least, until the movie’s last half). Only an actor like Diesel can sell this kind of survival to an audience these days, so it should be no surprise we are willing to accept all he endures here no matter how improbable it all gets. With Justin Lin out of the director’s chair for this installment, James Wan of “Saw” and “Insidious” fame steps behind the camera to direct this, his first mega-budget blockbuster. This is kind of a hard franchise to bring anything new to at this point, but Wan does bring an unexpected amount of emotion to the material. Granted, a lot of this emotion comes from Walker’s tragic demise, but even Wan understands the need for the audience to be emotionally invested in these characters for a movie like this to work at all. Jumping from small budget films to a studio tent pole franchise is no easy feat, but Wan makes “Furious 7” work as a go for broke action extravaganza which never ever lets up. He is also backed up by another kick ass music score by Brian Tyler who returns to the franchise after sitting out “Fast & Furious 6.” I have to believe there’s an eighth “Fast & Furious” movie coming our way, but if this is to be the last one, then the franchise is certainly going out on as high a note as any franchise could ever hope to. Still, I’ve got to believe there’s still some life left in this series as I am very much impressed at how long it has lasted. At the very least, Walker gets a better and more heartfelt sendoff here than he did in “Brick Mansions.” Even the toughest guy in the audience is likely to shed a few tears at the dedication made to the actor’s memory at the movie’s conclusion. He’ll tell you he didn’t get choked up, but you will be able to tell if he’s lying to you. After watching “Fast Five,” I kept wondering what the filmmakers would end up calling the sixth film in the franchise. One guy told me they should call it “Sexy Six” which I thought would be pretty cool, but the filmmakers decided not to be all that creative with the title this time and they just called it “Fast & Furious 6.” Then again, you will notice during the opening credits (yes, this one actually has opening credits) that the movie is called “Furious 6.” Why they decided not to put this title on the trailers, posters and TV commercials is beyond me because it sounds perfect. Anyway, it doesn’t matter because “Fast & Furious 6” proves to be just as much fun as its predecessor, and it delivers the kind of crazy and illogical entertainment we have come to expect from these movies. You can bitch and moan about the plot holes and the absurdity of certain stunts, but this franchise is now over a decade old and we have long since given up trying to make sense of everything which goes on. I’m just astonished director Justin Lin and company still managed to make an incredibly entertaining movie while not introducing much of anything new to this series. After pulling off the mother of all bank heists in “Fast Five,” the merry band of car racers have retired rich and are enjoying life. Brian O’Connor (Paul Walker) and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) are now the parents of a baby boy, Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) has a ridiculously beautiful estate in which he lives with Elena (Elsa Pataky), Gisele (Gal Godot) and Han (Sung Kang) have moved to Hong Kong, and Roman (Tyrese Gibson) and Tej (Chris “Ludacris” Bridges) flaunt their wealth in ways both loud and generous. But with this being a “Fast & Furious” movie, there’s no way any of these people will stay retired. Into the picture comes Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson) who meets up with Dom not to arrest him, but to ask for his help in bringing down a former British Special Forces soldier named Owen Shaw (Luke Evans) who has taken down various military convoys. Dom, of course, has no interest in working with Hobbs, that is until Hobbs shows Dom a picture of one of Shaw’s crew members: his ex-girlfriend Letty (Michele Rodriguez). From there, the whole crew reassembles to take Shaw down, rescue Letty, get full pardons, and drive some super-fast cars in the process. It should be of no surprise to anyone that Letty is alive as this was confirmed during a post-credit sequence in “Fast Five,” and it’s good to see Rodriguez return to this franchise. While the explanation of how she survived doesn’t make much sense (these movies have never been high on logic), I’m glad to see her back. Letty looks to have turned bad and is suffering from amnesia, but you’ll have to see the movie for yourself to see how far from grace she has fallen. It’s a shame this will be Justin Lin’s last film in this long running franchise (James Wan will be taking over for the next installment) as he continues to outdo himself in terms of the stunts he gets onscreen. Even when certain stunts stretch the boundaries of what’s even remotely possible, Lin still leaves us on the edge of our seats and begging for more. He also understands that while we love the action, it’s the characters which bring us back as well as we have come to deeply care about what they go through. We could get into a long discussion about whether or not Vin Diesel and Paul Walker are really acting in these movies, but this issue has long since been rendered moot. They are these characters, and they are key part of this franchise’s success as we root for them to get away with everything and anything. This also goes for Jordana Brewster who, while a bit underused in this one, is still a kick to watch as Mia. Recent additions like Dwayne Johnson have also given the “Fast & Furious” movies a swift kick in the butt, and we leave this movie wondering if his muscles can get any bigger than they already are. It’s like what Danny DeVito said about Arnold Schwarzenegger in “Twins:” “You’re all swelled up and you look like you’re ready to explode!” Actually, the best thing about “Fast & Furious 6” is watching Tyrese Gibson and Ludacris play off of each other. These two are so damn funny as they try to one-up each other as to who’s the cooler dude, and I wonder if the filmmakers would ever consider doing a spin-off series with their characters. As for the newest additions to the “Fast & Furious” family, Luke Evans gives us the strongest villain this series has seen in a long time with Owen Shaw. This is not to say the villains in the previous installments were weak (the actors playing them were quite good), but they proved to be generic in the large scheme of things. With Shaw, we get a character bound by a philosophy as strong as it is twisted, and Evans sees to it we do not forget about this particular nemesis once we leave the theater. Gina Carano, whom Steven Soderbergh directed in “Haywire,” is another newbie here as Hobbs’ partner Riley, and you can sure bet she puts her mixed martial arts fighting skills to good use in this movie. Her fight scenes with Rodriguez are exhilarating to witness, and those looking for a good catfight will get more than what they expected here. Some of the craziest stunts in “Fast & Furious 6” include a tank which mows down every car in its path, regardless if the cars are imports or American made, and a cargo plane which our heroes use everything in their power to bring down. One automobile which stands out in particular is “The Flipper” which Shaw drives, and it’s a car designed to flip over any car foolish enough to get close to it. Whether you’re driving head on at this thing or trying to ram it from behind, you’re in a no-win situation as you will find yourself unexpectedly flying through the air and crashing painfully. Just look at Walker’s face as he finds this out the hard way. “Fast & Furious 6” does have its share of plot holes which are becoming harder to forgive, and the airplane runway featured in the movie’s climax is even longer than the one in “Die Hard 2,” but it’s still a slam-bang piece of entertainment to where you can only complain about its problems so much. It’s not better than “Fast Five” which was a wicked blast, but it’s still delivers the kind of fun we have come to expect from films like this. As always, be sure to stick around for a post-credit sequence which introduces us to the main villain of the next sequel. While the identity of the actor playing this villain has long since been spoiled, you’ll still get a kick out of seeing this guy appear on the big screen. * * * out of * * * * This review was written in 2011. With “Fast Five,” the fifth movie in “The Fast & The Furious” franchise, the filmmakers have seemingly run out of ways to include both “fast” and “furious” together in the same movie title. Does this mean this sequel is less furious than others? Granted, this franchise started a decade ago, but you’d think they would still find a way to put those two words together in such a clever fashion. What, “2 Fast 2 Furious” wasn’t clever enough? How about these? “Fast & Furious Times 5” “Faster & Even More Furious” “Fast & Furious to The Fifth Power” “Infinitely Fast & Furious” “Ocean’s Fourteen” Well, while only “fast” made it onto the marquee this time, this movie is most definitely not lacking in any fury. “Fast Five” is gloriously mindless entertainment, filled with one preposterous action sequence after another. It won’t be mistaken for any cinematic classic and much of what’s on display is very improbable, but it’s so much fun so who cares? This was to the Summer 2011 movie season what “The A-Team” was to the Summer 2010 movie season; an over the top blockbuster unapologetic in its quest to entertain action movie fans. You can complain about its flaws, but that would just be taking all the fun out of the proceedings. Now I did put “Ocean’s Fourteen” on the list for a good reason. Whereas the previous movies dealt with car racing, “Fast Five” is more of a heist film as Vin Diesel, Paul Walker and company work out a plan to steal $100 million from a corrupt businessman. If they succeed with their destructive cleverness, they will be able to buy the freedom they can no longer afford. This one starts where “Fast & Furious” ended as Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) is being hauled off to prison in a bus to serve a 20 plus year sentence, but his sister Mia (Jordana Brewster) and Brian O’Conner (Paul Walker) end up breaking him out after making the bus he’s on crash in such spectacular fashion. Seriously, the bus crash here puts the one from “Another 48 Hours” to shame, and it’s designed to let audiences know just how bad the car crashes are gonna hurt this time around. From there, the story moves to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where Dom and company choose to hide out from the law. But since being on the run sucks your wallet dry, they take a job to steal three very valuable cars from a moving train. This heist, however, goes awry when it turns out the cars are the seized property of the DEA, one of which has important information regarding this sequel’s main bad guy, businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida) and all the cash he has saved and probably doesn’t pay taxes on. From there, the heist is on even as a relentless DSS agent, Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson), arrives to take Dom and his elusive team down for good. Justin Lin returns for his third movie as director in this series. I still haven’t gotten around to checking out “The Fast & The Furious: Tokyo Drift,” but I felt he did good work with the previous entry. But this time he really outdoes himself with stunts which, while highly improbable, have us feeling their dramatically LOUD impact to where we’re saying to ourselves: If Lin made any mistakes in the last two sequels, he has certainly learned his lessons from them. Even if its characters are stealing cars from a train which is moving as fast a bullet, he’s got the audience enthralled as he moves the story along at a rapid pace, preventing us from examining the logistics of what we’re seeing. Many will look at “Fast Five” as your basic guilty pleasure, but something this entertaining should not make you feel guilty about enjoying it at all. “Troll 2” on the other hand… I’m also glad to see Brian Tyler back as “Fast Five’s” music composer. His combination of symphonic music and electronic elements matches the maximum propulsion of what’s speeding past us onscreen. However fast the cars are traveling, Tyler’s film score matches their velocity and gives those OUCH moments some extra oomph. It’s great to see the gang back once again, especially Vin Diesel who made a welcome and much-needed return to this franchise in “Fast & Furious.” While his style of acting hasn’t changed much, he owns his role as Dom like no other can. Trying to substitute another actor in his place has already proven to be a mistake, and his presence alone infuses Dom with a “don’t mess with me” attitude which is irreplaceable. Even Paul Walker is a welcome presence here, long after many called him bland and unconvincing as undercover cop Brian O’Conner. I don’t know, maybe it’s all the stubble on his chiseled face, but he has long since grown into the role whether critics like him or not. If his presence ever bothered me in previous installments, it didn’t this time around. I was also glad to see Jordana Brewster get more to do this time around as Mia Toretto. While her character was underused the last time, she has a much more central part to this movie in ways I’d rather not get into, but which will become obvious to the audience in no time. She gets to drive a little more in this one, and she looks out for everyone whether or not they are behind the wheel. “Fast Five” acts as a greatest hits collection as it brings together characters from the other films. Joining this crazy heist film are Roman Pearce (Tyrese Gibson) from “2 Fast 2 Furious,” Vince (Matt Schulze) from “The Fast & The Furious,” Han Lue (Sung Kang) from “Tokyo Drift,” Gisele Harabo (Gal Gadot) from “Fast & Furious,” and Tej Parker (Ludacris) from “2 Fast 2 Furious.” Seeing them interact with each other is a kick, especially when Gibson and Ludacris keep busting each other’s’ balls over who is better at what. With these two, it’s like they’re in one rap battle after another without the mics in their hands while the audience cheers them on. But the big addition this time around is Dwayne Johnson as DSS agent Luke Hobbs. With his bulging muscles and pronounced tattoos, Johnson hasn’t looked this badass since “The Rundown.” Watching him drowning in all those dopey family movies like “The Tooth Fairy” got increasingly depressing over time. While he still ain’t no Laurence Olivier, his relentless presence in “Fast Five” gives Dom and company one of their toughest adversaries yet. The series overall (specifically Parts 1, 4 and 5) has kept a solid longevity not just because of the spectacular action, but also with strong characters who, despite their law-breaking ways, make you want to root for them even after they pass the finish line. Even while we may not buy two muscle cars driving at high speed while towing an enormous metallic bank safe through the busy streets of Brazil, we care about them enough to see them get away with it. Having watched “Fast Five,” it feels like it’s been forever since I have seen so many cars get gleefully destroyed. Is this the end of this franchise? Well, all I can tell you is to make sure you stay through the end credits as it should easily answer your question. Of course, they need to come up with yet another clever title. Somehow “6 Fast & 6 Furious” doesn’t make much sense, but how about these? “Fast & Furious to the 6” “6 Times as Fast, 6 Times as Furious” “Still So Damn Fast & Furious” “Beyond Fast & Furious” “The Furious Six” “Faster Than 6” “Faster and More Furious Than 60” “Sexy Six” (a guy sitting next to me in the movie theater suggested this one). Or how about “The Toretto Brothers?” Jake and Elwood Blues may outdo these guys in the music business, but not in racing a quarter mile at a time! This review was written in 2009 when this movie was released. I never bothered watching either of the sequels that came out after “The Fast & The Furious.” What was the point? You have Paul Walker headlining “2 Fast 2 Furious” (clever title) which did not inspire much confidence in me at the time. Then came “The Fast & The Furious: Tokyo Drift” which had none of the original characters in it (excluding cameos). For many, including myself, this second sequel seemed to be the last gasp of a franchise trying to get by on its name only. But now we have “Fast & Furious,” a movie every bit as tight as its title. With this one, we finally have the original cast back with the clever tagline of “new model, original parts.” With this in mind, I actually found myself excited at what looked to be the first true sequel to the 2001 original. Okay, the original was by no means a great movie. Even Rob Cohen, who directed it, didn’t try to hide the fact the story was ripped off from “Point Break.” In essence, “The Fast & The Furious” was basically “Point Break” on wheels. At the same time, it was never less than entertaining and offered us a surprisingly authentic look into the world of street racing. What astonished me most was how it brought all kinds of ethnicities together who were all in pursuit of being the ultimate racing champion. In a way, it made you look at street racing as an equal opportunity killer. Car crashes of all kinds know no prejudice. With “Fast & Furious,” the series comes back to what Cohen originally hoped it would be; the continuing soap opera of what’s happening with Dominic Toretto, his sister Mia, his girlfriend Letty, and his friend turned nemesis Brian O’Conner. Of course, this particular sequel would never have happened without the participant of one individual: Vin Diesel. Having opted out of the other sequels, Diesel returns to his star-making role as Dom, the character all the fans desperately wanted to catch up with. “Fast & Furious” has been described as an intersequel, as opposed to just a prequel, in that it takes place between the events of “2 Fast 2 Furious” and “Tokyo Drift.” We catch up with Dom and Letty (Michelle Rodriguez, as luscious as ever) in the Dominican Republic as they are up to their usual game of hijacking trucks, in this case oil tankers. The movie gets off to a fast start indeed as the hijacking quickly develops some rather dangerous complications. From there, Dom comes back to Los Angeles to avenge the death of a very close friend. When the movie heads to Los Angeles, we then catch up with Brian O’Conner (Paul Walker), who is now an FBI agent. Brian starts the movie on a chase which is indeed furious as he runs after a fugitive who has information on a major drug dealer he is pursuing. It is a wonderfully executed chase scene which gets us primed for what will happen next. Of course, the real man Brian is after is the same man Dom wants revenge on, so these are forced to work together again even though they couldn’t trust one another any less. “Fast & Furious” allows us to also catch up with Dom’s sister, Mia (Jordana Brewster), who fell hard for O’Conner before realizing who he really was. She now looks at him with disdain as she feels completely betrayed by his lies. But come on, you know these two are still hot and heavy for each other. Of course, it takes them some more time to realize this. Is it even worth it to be critical of a movie like this? The plot threatens to be paper thin throughout, and it is there of course to hang a lot of car chases and other action sequences on. There are clichéd characters aplenty, such as Brian’s superior officer who wants results or his ass is grass. There’s also that rival agent who doesn’t trust Brian one bit, and that’s even before Brian drives the guy’s head into the marble wall at the FBI office (ouch!). Then there is dialogue which sounds like it comes out of every other action movie you have seen, and some of it will have you rolling your eyes. But seriously, it’s not like the filmmakers are trying to make “Lawrence of Arabia” here. I mean, you could compare the two to determine which is the better movie, but this is more likely to make you look like a snob rather than an objective film critic. Truth be told, I just went into “Fast & Furious” to have a fun time, and that’s exactly what I got. This is a well-maintained action picture which has much to appreciate. I especially liked the chase scenes which, while not necessarily the best ever, are heads above a lot of the recent action movies Hollywood has churned out. I especially dug the street racing scene where Dom and Brian race two other guys for the chance to become drivers for hire. The only catch is the streets are not closed off for this one. They are being led by GPS monitors showing them the direction they need to go, but they also have to keep their eyes open for oncoming traffic which is oblivious to the reckless endangerment about to be unleashed. There is another cool sequence where cars race across the desert to get across the Mexican border. While the chase itself succeeds in defying the laws of logic in several ways, and it does have those CGI moments which takes away from it, it was still fun as Dom and company barrel through these secret caverns with their twists and turns. This leads to an all-out furious climax as the tunnel is utilized again for more deadly results. There is also a high volume of scantily dressed women to be found just like in other movies in this endless franchise. Very appealing to the eye, I found it to be. Still, it continues to astound me just how lax the MPAA is with movies like these. There is a lot of skin left uncovered for a PG-13 movie and then some. Very stimulating it was! Sorry to sound like Yoda, but I am not going to lie about the eye candy on display. As for the movie’s faults, the female characters keep getting short shrift compared to the men in this franchise. Seeing Michelle Rodriguez here made me forget about all her troubles which she got into during her time on “Lost” and of how the media paid way too much attention to. She is a hottie to put it mildly, and you totally believe she would actually go out of her way to do some of the dangerous shit herself. It doesn’t matter if a stunt double did most of her work because you come out of this movie believing she would have done some of this on her own. The fact she is underused here is painful. The same goes for Jordana Brewster whose character of Mia is left around just hoping and worrying about Dom and Brian. She’s great to watch, and she doesn’t even try to hide her character’s anger and bitterness at Brian. Still, to have her just sit around worrying about the guys instead of doing more threatens to make this a waste of her talents. She gives the movie the heart it needs though, and she strengthens the connection between Dom and Brian. The end of the movie seems to imply that if there is another sequel, she will have a bigger part in it. It would have been great if this were the case here though. It’s great to see Vin Diesel back in this franchise. Lord knows it wouldn’t be worth doing another one if he were not participating in it. Over the last few years, Diesel had become envisioned by the media as an actor with a very over inflated ego, and many of his movies released after “The Fast & The Furious” tanked at the box office. In retrospect, this seems largely unfair as studios were quick to blame him for trying to be the next big action star way too quickly. While Diesel is not a great actor (not yet anyway), there is no denying he has a charismatic presence onscreen. Some of his strongest moments come when he doesn’t say a word. After all these years, he still has the physical confidence which spells out to the audience, “Let’s not mess with me today.” Paul Walker is, well, Paul Walker. Every performance I have seen him give is basically the same, so his rep in Hollywood as a nothing more than a pretty face feels pretty much justified. To be fair though, he is more believable as Brian O’Connor this time around than he was in the original. That rough facial hair he has helps illustrate the years he has been on the job and of a history he still has to absolve himself of. John Ortiz is also on board as the nefarious Campos. It’s a role very similar to the one he played in Michael Mann’s movie version of “Miami Vice,” except he has a lot less hair this time around. The director behind the wheel of “Fast & Furious” is Justin Lin who also helmed “Tokyo Drift.” Lin is best known, however, for his brilliant 2003 debut feature “Better Luck Tomorrow” which brilliantly transcended the stereotypes many people have of Asian Americans. Ever since then, however, he appears to have gone all Hollywood with wussy studio movies like “Annapolis” with James Franco. Many still want him to come back and make another movie like his first feature, but Lin does a good job here in delivering a good old fashioned B-movie which delivers the goods. His skills as a filmmaker are not in doubt, and I expect great things from him in the future. Lin also brings along his “Tokyo Drift” composer Brian Tyler for the ride, and Tyler gives the movie the kick ass score it deserves. A combination of thunderous guitar riffs and orchestral movements, the propulsive score he comes up with more than matches the horsepower the cars have here. “Fast & Furious” was a lot of fun and that’s all a movie like this needs to be. Whether or not it stands the test of time, it is great to see these characters back on the silver screen. It was worth it to see these characters live a quarter mile at a time once again. I also want to add that the movie does have that disclaimer which says, “The car and motorcycle sequences depicted in this film are dangerous.” To this, I say, duh!	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1902
__label__cc	0.631669	0.368331	This Day in Presbyterian History Daily devotional readings in Scripture, the Westminster Standards, & Presbyterian history. ‹ February 28: The National Covenant of Scotland • March 2: Rev. Gardiner Spring on Revival › March 1: Death of George Wishart 1 March, 2014 in March 2014 by archivist \| No comments One is Sufficient for a Sacrifice It was at a Scot-Irish day of games in Central Pennsylvania that this author found a booth selling items from “across the pond.” I had gone there to get some Scot items which reflected my ancestry. But at the first booth, there was displayed a claymore. For our readers who may not be familiar with this term, it is a sharp two-edged sword which was the perfect weapon for close fighting in earlier days. Even though I thought I was of sufficient strength of arm (after all, I have moved theology books from shelves to shelves all my years!), I couldn’t even hold steady this sword. Then I remembered it was the weapon of choice for John Knox as he cleared the way through hostile crowds for George Wishart, our subject for this post. It is true that George Wishart was an early Protestant reformer in Scotland, and not a Presbyterian. Yet he was instrumental in preparing the way for John Knox, who was the father of Scotland’s Presbyterians. Wishart was younger than Knox by a full eight years, if the reader takes the early date of the birth of John Knox. The former was born around 1513 in Pitarrow, Scotland. Studying at Kings College in Aberdeen, Scotland, Wishart became one of the best Greek scholars in the realm, teaching both adults as well as children in that biblical language. He also began to preach Protestant theology to the citizens of Scotland and England, and soon found it necessary to travel to Switzerland. He would be influenced by the Swiss Reformation instead of the German Reformation. Returning to the British Isles, he became a popular preacher of Reformation truths in Dundee, Scotland. Even when a plague hit the city, he remained steadfast, giving gospel comfort and consolation to sick people everywhere. By this time, the authorities became aware of his gospel preaching, and death threats started rolling in. That is when John Knox began to carry the claymore for Wishart’s safety. Facing arrest, Knox wanted to accompany him to his eventual trial, but George Wishart wouldn’t let him, saying the words of our title, “return to your bairns (pupils). God bless you. One is sufficient for a sacrifice.” They would not see one another on this earth. Arrested and charged with eighteen offenses, George Wishart was sentenced to death. His execution was carried out on this day, March 1, 1546, at St. Andrews Castle. It was a brutal death in that not only was he to be burned to death at the stake, but bags of gun powder were placed about his body. Still, he witnessed to the crowds attending the martyrdom with the precious words of Jesus Christ, forgiving even the executioner who was lighting the pile. On one of the cobblestones outside St. Andrews castle today, can be found the initials GW, indicating the site where George Wishart was killed for the Word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. Words to Live By: It was said by several Reformation authors that John Knox would not have entered into the gospel ministry had it not been for the influence of the life and death of George Wishart. God has often used His people to disciple others for the eventual service of Christ. If our readers are parents this day, then you are called to be ones who disciple your children for work in the kingdom. But God may also call you to disciple still others outside the family, in the faith. Think and pray about this challenge. Then go and do it for God’s glory, for the spiritual good of that one whom you disciple in the faith. Tags: George Wishart, Jesus Christ, John Knox, Scotland Westminster Today Powered by WordPress and Tarski	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1903
__label__cc	0.533806	0.466194	NASIG Newsletter Home > NASIG > Vol. 35 (2020) > No. 2 Announcing the 35th Annual NASIG Conference Online Embargo Period (2020) "Announcing the 35th Annual NASIG Conference Online," NASIG Newsletter: Vol. 35 : No. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/nasig/vol35/iss2/2 Minutes and Reports NASIG Home Email the Editors NASIG Core Competencies for Scholarly Communication Librarians NASIG Core Competencies for Print Serials Management NASIG Guides Nasig Core Competencies for Electronic Resources Librarians All Issues Vol. 35, No. 3 Vol. 35, No. 2 Vol. 35, No. 1 Vol. 34, No. 4 Vol. 34, No. 3 Vol. 34, No. 2 Vol. 34, No. 1 Vol. 33, No. 4 Vol. 33, No. 3 Vol. 33, No. 2 Vol. 33, No. 1 Vol. 32, No. 5 Vol. 32, No. 4 Vol. 32, No. 3 Vol. 32, No. 2 Vol. 32, No. 1 Vol. 31, No. 4 Vol. 31, No. 3 Vol. 31, No. 2 Vol. 31, No. 1 Vol. 30, No. 5 Vol. 30, No. 4 Vol. 30, No. 3 Vol. 30, No. 2 Vol. 30, No. 1 Vol. 29, No. 4 Vol. 29, No. 3 Vol. 29, No. 2 Vol. 29, No. 1 Vol. 28, No. 6 Vol. 28, No. 5 Vol. 28, No. 4 Vol. 28, No. 3 Vol. 28, No. 2 Vol. 28, No. 1 Vol. 27, No. 4 Vol. 27, No. 3 Vol. 27, No. 1 Vol. 26, No. 4 Vol. 26, No. 3 Vol. 26, No. 2 Vol. 26, No. 1 Vol. 25, No. 4 Vol. 25, No. 3 Vol. 25, No. 2 Vol. 25, No. 1 Vol. 24, No. 4 Vol. 24, No. 3 Vol. 24, No. 2 Vol. 24, No. 1 Vol. 23, No. 4 Vol. 23, No. 3 Vol. 23, No. 2 Vol. 23, No. 1 Vol. 22, No. 4 Vol. 22, No. 3 Vol. 22, No. 2 Vol. 22, No. 1 Vol. 21, No. 5 Vol. 21, No. 4 Vol. 21, No. 3 Vol. 21, No. 2 Vol. 21, No. 1 Vol. 20, No. 5 Vol. 20, No. 4 Vol. 20, No. 3 Vol. 20, No. 2 Vol. 20, No. 1 Vol. 19, No. 4 Vol. 19, No. 3 Vol. 19, No. 2 Vol. 19, No. 1 Vol. 18, No. 4 Vol. 18, No. 3 Vol. 18, No. 2 Vol. 18, No. 1 Vol. 17, No. 4 Vol. 17, No. 3 Vol. 17, No. 2 Vol. 17, No. 1 Vol. 16, No. 4 Vol. 16, No. 3 Vol. 16, No. 2 Vol. 16, No. 1 Vol. 15, No. 4 Vol. 15, No. 3 Vol. 15, No. 2 Vol. 15, No. 1 Vol. 14, No. 5 Vol. 14, No. 4 Vol. 14, No. 3 Vol. 14, No. 2 Vol. 14, No. 1 Vol. 13, No. 5 Vol. 13, No. 4 Vol. 13, No. 3 Vol. 13, No. 2 Vol. 13, No. 1 Vol. 12, No. 5 Vol. 12, No. 4 Vol. 12, No. 3 Vol. 12, No. 2 Vol. 12, No. 1 Vol. 11, No. 5 Vol. 11, No. 4 Vol. 11, No. 3 Vol. 11, No. 2 Vol. 11, No. 1 Vol. 10, No. 6 Vol. 10, No. 5 Vol. 10, No. 4 Vol. 10, No. 3 Vol. 10, No. 2 Vol. 10, No. 1 Vol. 9, No. 5 Vol. 9, No. 4 Vol. 9, No. 3 Vol. 9, No. 2 Vol. 9, No. 1 Vol. 8, No. 5 Vol. 8, No. 4 Vol. 8, No. 3 Vol. 8, No. 2 Vol. 8, No. 1 Vol. 7, No. 5 Vol. 7, No. 4 Vol. 7, No. 3 Vol. 7, No. 2 Vol. 7, No. 1 Vol. 6, No. 5 Vol. 6, No. 4 Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 2 Vol. 6, No. 1 Vol. 5, No. 5 Vol. 5, No. 3 Vol. 5, No. 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 Vol. 4, No. 6 Vol. 4, No. 5 Vol. 4, No. 4 Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 4, No. 2 Vol. 4, No. 1 Vol. 3, No. 4 Vol. 3, No. 3 Vol. 3, No. 2 Vol. 3, No. 1 Vol. 2, No. 4 Vol. 2, No. 3 Vol. 2, No. 2 Vol. 2, No. 1 Vol. 1, No. 4 Vol. 1, No. 3 Vol. 1, No. 2 Vol. 1, No. 1	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1905
__label__wiki	0.942688	0.942688	Lincoln's Gettysburg Address Honored Ideals Far Older Than Four Score and Seven Years 1863: A copy of the Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Lincoln at the war cemetery at Gettysburg, Pa. MPI/Getty Images By Richard Brookhiser On Nov. 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg, Pa. For the smoothness of its music, the gravity of its occasion and the conciseness of its 272 words, the Gettysburg Address occupies a unique position in American oratory. What more is there to say about America’s most famous speech? Maybe this: that it was not meant to be unique. The style was Lincoln’s, with a little help from the King James Bible (“fourscore and seven years ago” echoes Psalm 90:10). But the intellectual power of the Gettysburg Address is deliberately borrowed from America’s founding documents. And yet, although America was “conceived in liberty” with the Declaration of Independence was written and signed — four score and seven years back from 1863 equals 1776 — and its “government of the people, by the people” comes from the Constitution, the pursuit of liberty with which Lincoln engaged is much older than either. What was old news for Lincoln and his audience during the Civil War had already been old news even in the first days of independence. Americans began striving for liberty before the United States was a country. The freedom to write critically about the government had been won as early as 1735 in the trial of John Peter Zenger, a New York newspaperman. Zenger’s paper, the Weekly Journal, had waged a year-long campaign against the royal governor of the colony, arraigning him for high-handedness and mocking him and his supporters as spaniels and monkeys. The governor responded by hauling Zenger into court. British law criminalized criticism of rulers on the grounds that it might foment rebellion. But Zenger’s lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, persuaded the jury to ignore the law, on the grounds that men had a natural right “both of exposing and opposing arbitrary power.” Zenger’s acquittal—essentially an act of jury nullification—left the press in colonial America the freest in the world. Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter The American struggle for religious liberty began even earlier. Peter Stuyvesant, the one-legged governor of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, was a bigoted Calvinist, determined to cleanse his domain of Quakers, a new countercultural sect that ignored social rank and let men and women preach equally. But in 1657, 30 of Stuyvesant’s subjects in the Long Island village of Flushing sent him a defiant letter in which they insisted on doing “unto all men as we desire all men should doe unto us, which is the true law both of Church and State.” The Flushing Remonstrance laid down a marker of individual conscience. (Literally: six of the signers could not spell their own names, but only made marks.) Stuyvesant’s bosses in Holland told him to leave Quakers alone—a milestone in American liberty, as New Netherland was absorbed into British North America in 1664. And even older than that is the power of the people, which went back to the first British colony. Jamestown, founded in 1607, struggled with war, drought and starvation. In 1619 it began an experiment with a new model of government—a General Assembly consisting of the governor and his advisors, appointed in London, and 22 burgesses, two each from every settlement in the colony. Burgesses were elected by a “pluratie of voices” in their constituencies—one man, one vote. The Assembly made decisions the same way—governor, advisors and burgesses casting one vote each (the governor did wield a veto). Over five summer days the Assembly’s first session set tobacco prices, outlawed drunkenness and whoredom, and discussed Indian relations. Economics, morals, foreign policy—the stuff of politics ever since. Jamestown is also infamous for something that happened only weeks after the Assembly adjourned: the purchase, off a privateer ship called The White Lion, of “twenty and odd Negroes,” who would be British America’s first slaves. Though the pursuit of liberty has been part of American history for centuries, the denial of that very ideal has been part of the story for just as long—and Lincoln was mindful of that history too. In his Second Inaugural Address, in March of 1865, he spoke of slavery’s “two hundred fifty years of unrequited toil.” (1865 minus 250 equals 1615: close enough.) The carnage of the Civil War, he believed, was divine punishment for that primal sin. But Lincoln had won office and rallied Americans to save government of the people, through politics—the very process begun at Jamestown. Self-rule was Lincoln’s Jamestown project. Lincoln was not offering a birth of new freedom; what he wanted was “a new birth of freedom,” the freedom we had long pursued. We do best when we keep it, as he did, in our heads and our hearts. Basic Books Richard Brookhiser is senior editor of National Review and a columnist for American History. His most recent book, Give Me Liberty: A History of America’s Exceptional Idea, is just out from Basic Books. Why Is America So Divided Today? Get our History Newsletter. Put today's news in context and see highlights from the archives. How the Fight Over One Monument Shows the Power of the Past	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1906
__label__wiki	0.954874	0.954874	Historical Theses Lower Canada Medals, Emblems & Heraldry New France Rebellions & Riots Western and Northwestern Canada Search for "Human Rights" FILTER BY CONTENT TYPEArticles (19)Authors (0)Timelines (0)Collections (0)Education Guides (0)Quizzes (0)Primary Sources (0)Videos (0) Editorial: John Humphrey, Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights In 1946, John Humphrey became director of the United Nations Division on Human Rights, and Eleanor Roosevelt was named the United States representative to the UN’s Commission on Human Rights. Humphrey was an obscure Canadian law professor. Roosevelt was the world’s most celebrated woman. For two years, they collaborated on the creation of one of the modern world’s great documents: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was adopted on 10 December 1948. Emergencies Act In July 1988, the War Measures Act was repealed and replaced by the Emergencies Act. The Emergencies Act authorizes “the taking of special temporary measures to ensure safety and security during national emergencies and to amend other Acts in consequence thereof.” In contrast to the sweeping powers and violation of civil liberties authorized by the War Measures Act, the Emergencies Act created more limited and specific powers for the federal government to deal with security emergencies of five different types: national emergencies; public welfare emergencies; public order emergencies; international emergencies; and war emergencies. Under the Act, Cabinet orders and regulations must be reviewed by Parliament, meaning the Cabinet cannot act on its own, unlike under the War Measures Act. The Emergencies Act outlines how people affected by government actions during emergencies are to be compensated. It also notes that government actions are subject to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Canadian Bill of Rights. The question of what it means to be a Canadian has been a difficult and much debated one. Some people see the question itself as central to that identity. Canadians have never reached a consensus on a single, unified conception of the country. Most notions of Canadian identity have shifted between the ideas of unity and plurality. They have emphasized either a vision of “one” Canada or a nation of “many” Canadas. A more recent view of Canadian identity sees it as marked by a combination of both unity and plurality. The pluralist approach sees compromise as the best response to the tensions — national, regional, ethnic, religious and political — that make up Canada. Editorial: Newfoundland’s Contribution to the Patriation of the Constitution In the decades since 1982, politicians and the media have recounted the same story about the patriation of Canada’s constitution and the adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Most of the credit in this version goes to Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Three others are credited with breaking an impasse in the 1981 negotiations: federal justice minister Jean Chrétien, Saskatchewan attorney general Roy Romanow, and Ontario attorney general Roy McMurtry. But in his memoirs, former Newfoundland PremierBrian Peckford argues that the key intervention in the patriation process came from Peckford and the members of the Newfoundland delegation. War Measures Act The War Measures Act was a federal law adopted by Parliament on 22 August 1914, after the beginning of the First World War. It gave broad powers to the Canadian government to maintain security and order during “war, invasion or insurrection.” It was used, controversially, to suspend the civil liberties of people in Canada who were considered “enemy aliens” during both world wars. This led to mass arrests and detentions without charges or trials. The War Measures Act was also invoked in Quebec during the 1970 October Crisis. The Act was repealed and replaced by the more limited Emergencies Act in 1988. Royal Proclamation of 1763 The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III on 7 October 1763. It established the basis for governing the North American territories surrendered by France to Britain in the Treaty of Paris, 1763, following the Seven Years’ War. It introduced policies meant to assimilate the French population to British rule. These policies ultimately failed and were replaced by the Quebec Act of 1774 (see also The Conquest of New France). The Royal Proclamation also set the constitutional structure for the negotiation of treaties with the Indigenous inhabitants of large sections of Canada. It is referenced in section 25 of the Constitution Act, 1982. As such, it has been labelled an “Indian Magna Carta” or an “Indian Bill of Rights.” The Proclamation also contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775. The Proclamation legally defined the North American interior west of the Appalachian Mountains as a vast Indigenous reserve. This angered people in the Thirteen Colonies who desired western expansion. This is the full-length entry about the Royal Proclamation of 1763. For a plain language summary, please see Royal Proclamation of 1763 (Plain Language Summary). Sovereignty is an abstract legal concept. It also has political, social and economic implications. In strictly legal terms, sovereignty describes the power of a state to govern itself and its subjects. In this sense, sovereignty is the highest source of the law. With Confederation and the passage of the British North America Act, 1867, Canada’s Parliament was still legally under the authority of the British Parliament. By 1949, Canada had become fully sovereign in relation to Great Britain. This was due to landmark legislation such as the Statute of Westminster (1931). The Constitution Act, 1982 swept away Britain’s leftover authority. Questions of sovereignty have also been raised by Indigenous peoples in Canada and by separatists in Quebec. The latter, for a time, championed the concept of sovereignty-association. Ukrainian Internment in Canada Canada’s first national internment operations took place during the First World War, between 1914 and 1920. More than 8,500 men, along with some women and children, were interned by the Canadian government, which acted under the authority of the War Measures Act. Most internees were recent immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian, German and Ottoman empires, and mainly from the western Ukrainian regions of Galicia and Bukovyna. Some were Canadian-born or naturalized British subjects. They were held in 24 receiving stations and internment camps across the country — from Nanaimo, BC, to Halifax, Nova Scotia. Many were used as labour in the country’s frontier wilderness. Personal wealth and property were confiscated and much of it was never returned. Constitutional History of Canada The Constitution of Canada is the country’s governing legal framework. It defines the powers of the executive branches of government and of the legislatures at both the federaland provincial levels. Canada’s Constitution is not one legal document. It is a complex mix of statutes, orders, British and Canadian court decisions, and generally accepted practices known as constitutional conventions. The Constitution has been in constant evolution from colonial times to the present day. The story of the Constitution is the story of Canada itself. It reflects the shifting legal, social and politicalpressures facing Canadians, as well as their choices as a society. Patriation Reference The Patriation Reference, formally known as Re: Resolution to Amend the Constitution, was a reference case of the Supreme Court of Canada. On 28 September 1981, the court decided that it was legal for the federal government to patriateand amend Canada’s Constitution without the consent of the provincial governments. But it also found that to do so in areas that affect provincial powers would be a breach of constitutional convention. The court’s decision concluded that such conventions are of great significance. In the words of the court, “Constitutional convention plus constitutional law equal the total constitution of the country.” Peace, Order and Good Government “Peace, order and good government” is a phrase that is used in section 91 of the British North America Act of 1867 (now called the Constitution Act, 1867). It offers a vague and broad definition of the Canadian Parliament’s lawmaking authority over provincial matters. Since Confederation, it has caused tensions between federal and provincial governments over the distribution of powers. The phrase has also taken on a value of its own with Canadians beyond its constitutional purpose. It has come to be seen as the Canadian counterpart to the American “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” and the French “liberty, equality, fraternity.” Editorial: The Canadian Constitution Comes Home In April 1982, as an Ottawa winter turned to spring, Queen Elizabeth II made her eleventh visit to Canada. She had come to make it official. After more than a half-century of trying, Canada would have its own constitution. A Canadian-made constitution was unfinished business from the country’s colonial past. The British North America Act in 1867 set out the jurisdictions of the federal and provincial governments and created the Dominion of Canada. It was, however, a law of the British Parliament, and it could only be amended (changed) by the British. Internment of Japanese Canadians The forcible expulsion and confinement of Japanese Canadians during the Second World War is one of the most tragic sets of events in Canada’s history. Some 21,000 Japanese Canadians were taken from their homes on Canada’s West Coast, without any charge or due process. Beginning 24 February 1942, around 12,000 of them were exiled to remote areas of British Columbia and elsewhere. The federal government stripped them of their property and pressured many of them to accept mass deportation after the war. Those who remained were not allowed to return to the West Coast until 1 April 1949. In 1988, the federal government officially apologized for its treatment of Japanese Canadians. A redress payment of $21,000 was made to each survivor, and more than $12 million was allocated to a community fund and human rights projects. Patriation of the Constitution In 1982, Canada fully broke from its colonial past and “patriated” its Constitution. It transferred the country’s highest law, the British North America Act (which was renamed the Constitution Act, 1867), from the authority of the British Parliament to Canada’s federal and provincial legislatures. The Constitution was also updated with a new amending formula and a Charter of Rights and Freedoms. These changes occurred after a fierce, 18-month political and legal struggle that dominated headlines and the agendas of every government in the country. Right to Vote in Canada The term franchise denotes the right to vote in elections for members of Parliament, provincial legislatures and municipal councils. The Canadian franchise dates from the mid-18th-century colonial period. At that time, restrictions effectively limited the right to vote to male property holders. Since then, voting qualifications and the categories of eligible voters have expanded according to jurisdiction. These changes reflect the evolution of Canada’s social values and constitutional requirements. Internment in Canada Internment is the forcible confinement or detention of a person during wartime. Large-scale internment operations were carried out by the Canadian government during the First World War and the Second World War. In both cases, the War Measures Act was invoked. This gave the government the authority to deny people’s civil liberties, notably habeas corpus (the right to a fair trial before detention). People were held in camps across the country. More than 8,500 people were interned during the First World War and as many as 24,000 during the Second World War — including some 12,000 Japanese Canadians.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1908
__label__cc	0.610661	0.389339	Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague Robert Higgins There are a whole series of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases present in the Northern Hemisphere and the author describes four of them, namely, bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis and plague. Reasons for the emergence or re-emergence of such diseases are not clear, but factors such as human demographics, economic development and land use, international travel and commerce, and microbial adaptation, are thought to be involved. Control of emerging and re-emerging diseases has become a major challenge for the international community and it is important to disseminate information about diagnosis and control capabilities, particularly to people working in public health. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 Lyme borreliosis Re-emergence 10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. leptospirosis Agriculture & Biology emerging diseases Agriculture & Biology plague Agriculture & Biology Lyme disease Agriculture & Biology economic development Agriculture & Biology zoonoses Agriculture & Biology travel Agriculture & Biology land use Agriculture & Biology Higgins, R. (2004). Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique, 23(2), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases : Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague. / Higgins, Robert. In: OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique, Vol. 23, No. 2, 01.01.2004, p. 569-581. Higgins, R 2004, 'Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague', OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 569-581. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 Higgins R. Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague. OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique. 2004 Jan 1;23(2):569-581. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 Higgins, Robert. / Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases : Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague. In: OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique. 2004 ; Vol. 23, No. 2. pp. 569-581. @article{a20e32bacb4e4a1390a2c6df4e2b1ff2, title = "Emerging or re-emerging bacterial zoonotic diseases: Bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis, plague", abstract = "There are a whole series of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases present in the Northern Hemisphere and the author describes four of them, namely, bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis and plague. Reasons for the emergence or re-emergence of such diseases are not clear, but factors such as human demographics, economic development and land use, international travel and commerce, and microbial adaptation, are thought to be involved. 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Reasons for the emergence or re-emergence of such diseases are not clear, but factors such as human demographics, economic development and land use, international travel and commerce, and microbial adaptation, are thought to be involved. Control of emerging and re-emerging diseases has become a major challenge for the international community and it is important to disseminate information about diagnosis and control capabilities, particularly to people working in public health. AB - There are a whole series of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases present in the Northern Hemisphere and the author describes four of them, namely, bartonellosis, leptospirosis, Lyme borreliosis and plague. Reasons for the emergence or re-emergence of such diseases are not clear, but factors such as human demographics, economic development and land use, international travel and commerce, and microbial adaptation, are thought to be involved. Control of emerging and re-emerging diseases has become a major challenge for the international community and it is important to disseminate information about diagnosis and control capabilities, particularly to people working in public health. KW - Bacteria KW - Bartonellosis KW - Emergence KW - Leptospirosis KW - Lyme borreliosis KW - Plague KW - Re-emergence KW - Zoonosis U2 - 10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 DO - 10.20506/rst.23.2.1503 JO - OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique JF - OIE Revue Scientifique et Technique	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1913
__label__wiki	0.982718	0.982718	Will The Crown show Princess Diana’s death? OLD Louis Chilton Emma Corrin in The Crown (Des Willie/Netflix) The fourth season of the hit royal drama The Crown debuted last week on Netflix, and saw newcomer Emma Corrin make her debut as Lady Diana Spencer. Viewers were impressed with Corrin’s performance as the princess, and the season, set during Margaret Thatcher’s time as prime minister, recreated Diana’s turbulent relationship with Prince Charles (played by Josh O’Connor). Diana’s death on 31 August 1997, in a car accident in Paris, remains one of the most shocking news events in recent decades. With The Crown having incorporated Diana into its storylines, many viewers were left wondering whether the TV series would include Diana’s death in a later episode, and when. It has already been announced that Elizabeth Debicki (Tenet; Widows) will take over the role from Corrin for the forthcoming fifth and sixth seasons of The Crown. Read more: How accurate is The Crown season four? This suggests that the show won’t reach 1997 until its sixth and final season. Both Netflix and The Crown’s creative team have declined to confirm whether and how the show will approach Diana’s fatal car accident. CNN has reported that the series would depict “the end of Princess Diana and Prince Charles’ marriage” in seasons five and six, as well as “[Diana’s] death in a car crash in Paris in 1997”. Deadline has also claimed that the series’ timeline will run up until the 2000s, though neither claim has been confirmed. Emma Corrin and Josh O’Connor as Diana and Charles in season four of The Crown Des Willie/Netflix While the series is likely to show how Queen Elizabeth II and others react to the tragedy of Diana’s death, it’s possible (and perhaps likely) that The Crown will decide not to recreate the event itself. Some other significant events in the history of the royal family have occurred off-screen on the series, with the show instead choosing to focus on the fallout and reaction inside the palace. Elizabeth Debicki will play Princess Diana in the final two seasons of The Crown (Seasons 5 and 6). pic.twitter.com/Z3CjHuJ56B — The Crown (@TheCrownNetflix) August 16, 2020 Speaking to The Hollywood Reporter earlier this month, Corrin said: “We never re-create things just for the sake of re-creating them.” “They don’t follow any plotlines that don’t directly link to The Crown [because] everything actually has to feed back to the Queen. Even Diana’s plotline, it’s all about what she’s doing and the effect that that’s having on the Queen. That’s why it’s called The Crown.” Best home coffee makers: filter, pod and bean to cup machines to get you through lockdown Evening Standard·12-min read Aéroports de Paris SA - December 2020 traffic figures Globe Newswire·8-min read The Independent·11-min read The 20 most hated TV finales of all time, from The Undoing to Seinfeld Louis Chilton picks 20 of the most reviled series finales in TV history Pictures of the week: January 17 - 23 Private Covid testing and £500 fines: everything you need to know about the new UK travel rules A negative Covid test is now mandatory for all incoming travellers to the UK.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1916
__label__cc	0.729883	0.270117	Meet with our ISA Certified Arborist Save Our Forests Why TreeNewal Tree Education Tree Nutrition Trimming & Removal Air Spading Tree Sales & Installation MitoGrow TREENEWAL.COM PRIVACY POLICY INTRODUCTION TreeNewal, LLC and each of its affiliated companies (collectively, “TreeNewal,” “we,” or “us”) are committed to respecting the privacy rights of visitors to our websites (each the “Site”). While you (“you” or “your”) are visiting the Site, we may ask you to provide information that personally identifies you (“Personal Information”) for the purposes of interacting with the Site or to allow you to submit additional information. Please read this privacy policy carefully to get a clear understanding of how we collect, use, protect or otherwise handle your Personal Information. What Personal Information do we collect and when do we collect it? We collect information that you may voluntarily provide to us such as your name, address, phone number, email address, and other data when requesting an estimate, expressing an interest in obtaining information about us or our products and services, or otherwise contacting us. How do we use your information? We may use the information you provide for the purposes of enhancing the user experience, contacting you to fulfill your request, and complying with our legal obligations. It should be noted that this Privacy Policy addresses only the use and dissemination of information that we collect from you. To the extent that you disclose any information to other parties, through other websites on the Internet linked to the Site, different policies may apply. By submitting Personal Information, you grant permission to the Site for use consistent with this Privacy Policy. Consent will be assumed unless otherwise stated by you at the time of submission. How do we protect your information? We will take measures so that the Personal Information you submit to us remains private and is used only for the purposes set forth herein. Do we use ‘cookies’? We may use cookies and similar tracking technologies (like web beacons or pixels) to enhance the user experience and/or access or store information. You can choose to have your computer warn you each time a cookie is being sent, or you can choose to turn off all cookies. You may do this through your browser (like Internet Explorer) settings. Each browser is a little different, so look at your browser’s Help menu to learn how to modify your cookies. Do we disclose your information to third-parties? We may share information provided by our Site visitors with third-party vendors we have retained to perform services on our behalf. These third-party vendors are required to use or disclose the information only as necessary to perform services on our behalf or to comply with legal requirements. By accessing the Site, you consent to the collection and use of your information by these third-party vendors. For example, we use Google Analytics, to, among other things, analyze and track users’ use of the Site, determine the popularity of certain content, and better understand online activity. Please review the Google Analytics Privacy Policy at https://policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites and contact Google directly with any questions you have regarding its policy. Credit card payments are processed by a third-party website that may be accessed from our Site. The privacy policy of the payment processor’s website differs from ours and may be found on its website. Children’s Privacy We do not specifically collect information about children but are concerned about the safety of children and their use of the Internet. Therefore, in accordance with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998, we will not knowingly request or solicit personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13 without prior verifiable parental consent. If we receive actual knowledge that we have collected such Personal Information without the requisite and verifiable parental consent, we will delete that information from our database as quickly as is practical. The Site is not intended for use by persons under the age of 13 without parental consent. Effective Date and Changes This Privacy Policy is effective as of November 1, 2019. We reserve the right to modify the terms of this Privacy Policy at any time, and in our sole discretion, by posting a change notice to this page. Your continued use of the Site after our posting of a change notice constitutes your acceptance of those changes. Contacting Us If you have questions or comments about this policy, you may contact us by email at info@treenewal.com or by calling (817) 994-3795. Serving Dallas/Fort Worth e: info@treenewal.com	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1918
__label__wiki	0.773143	0.773143	News Research and Education The story of our town and district The Museum's Collections Photo gallery Museum Trust Blog Shop Calendar Contact / Join Us Links TRMT data protection policy How people lived Our social history Hertfordshire was historically an agricultural area, and most of the population were engaged in it in one way or another. This western side of the county, with small river valleys, scattered farms and villages and small towns (and even Watford was small - in 1801, less than 4,000 inhabitants) had what we would now call 'mixed' farming - wheat and barley, cattle, sheep and pigs all featured, while Rickmansworth and the area to the east of it were part of the hay belt which ran round the north of London. So the greatest part of the [male] population were agricultural labourers ('ag lab', as the census enumerators noted them), and many of the women and girls were straw plaiting, an occupation which very often kept families from destitution. The plaited straw was bought by dealers to provide materials for the hat factories of St Albans, Luton and other towns, and you can read something of that here. The farms also provided opportunities as 'male' or 'female' servants, living-in and working in various roles. There were, of course, other local industries (notably paper making and silk thread spinning), and each village had its own blacksmith, wheelwright, baker, shoemaker and dressmaker. There were also in this area a number of large houses of London merchants, bankers and other wealthy people, and there were plenty of opportunities to 'go into service' - around Rickmansworth, Moor Park and Rickmansworth Park, and to a lesser extent Scotsbridge House, were all examples. Families in our area usually rented a small cottage, sometimes but not usually associated with their work, while some of those better off would own their own house. Single people either lived with their parents, or (especially 'in service') with their employer. Some industrial premises had an accommodation block, and Batchworth Mill, spinning cotton thread, seems to have been one of these. And of course, there was the 'workhouse', where the parish (the basic unit of local government until the late nineteenth century) accommodated those who could find no other provision - this happened at intervals to a surprisingly large proportion of the population, as rural life ebbed and flowed according to the season and the weather.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1919
__label__wiki	0.86838	0.86838	Catalina of Aragon Mean Royals: The Spanish Princess vs the Tudor Matriarch & Grand-Matriarch – Did Such a Rivalry Exist? April 5, 2019 April 5, 2019 Carolina Casas4 Comments Was Katharine of Aragon’s relationship with her mother and grandmother-in-law, Elizabeth of York and Margaret Beaufort respectively, tense and fraught with discord as shown in The Spanish Princess? The miniseries, a sequel to The White Queen and The White Princess hasn’t aired yet but the latest trailers has given us a taste of what we can expect. Like its aforementioned predecessors, the miniseries will be using the common trope of other female lead costume dramas: Women vs women. This is a trope that has been played to dead. And it is not bad, when well done. But that is the problem here. Did it really happen and if it didn’t, how will it play out? Should we care? No. If accuracy isn’t what you are looking for. If all you care is about storytelling, this shouldn’t bother you one bit. But if you are a historical purist, then I suggest you turn off the TV and switch to another channel. As previously stated, the Mean Girls trope has been played to dead. Sometimes it works. Sometimes it doesn’t. Contrary to popular belief though, it wasn’t that common. Women did fight each other for wealth and position, but these fights didn’t as long as they are depicted in these costume dramas. In fact, more often than not, women who started off as enemies, became allies if not friends in the end. This was no different for Katharine of Aragon. Forget her rivalry with Anne Boleyn, let’s go further back to the start of the sixteenth century, when she landed on Plymouth, England. Everyone who saw her was enchanted by her, this includes Elizabeth of York. Little is said about Margaret Beaufort’s opinion of her. Given the written records and what’s known about these figures thus far, there is no reason to think that she disliked her. If anything, Margaret’s attitude towards Katharine had more to do with prioritizing her son and his dynasty’s interests first above her personal opinions. Unlike Elizabeth of York, Margaret was politically active. Following the death of her eldest grandchild, she would advised Henry VII and gone along with his final decision. Margaret’s hold over her family is well known and much has been written about it, but Margaret’s actions were no different than other older grand-matriarchs. Elizabeth of York on the other hand, chose to take on a passive role. In this, she excelled tremendously, earning the love and admiration of the English people. Lambeth Palace Elizabeth was intrigued by her future daughter-in-law. There’s no proof of animosity between them. Days before her London entourage, she had stayed at Lambeth Palace. The day when her procession began, the King and Queen had sent their youngest son, Henry, Duke of York to accompany her. They had even offered her a carriage, which she politely reclined, opting for a humble mount instead. Katharine displayed tremendous gratitude for all the work and effort that had been put into the celebrations, something that wasn’t lost on the royal family and her future subjects. When the ceremonies came to an end, she retired to the Bishop of London’s home at St. Paul’s (where she would be married to Arthur two days later on Sunday, November 14th). In her dual biography on Katharine and her older sister, Juana (I) of Castile, Julia Fox, notes: “The royal family were delighted with everything and everyone. Queen Elizabeth had caught her first glimpse of Katherine, and the princess was due to visit her the next day.” (Fox) Interior of St. Paul’s Cathedral Arthur’s letters to Katharine had been passionate. This is a key factor that nearly all historians note in their multiple biographies on these notable historical figures. Neither Margaret Beaufort nor Elizabeth of York felt threatened by Katharine’s grace and humility. If anything, these virtues brought them relief. England had endured a terrible period of dynastic civil war. The repercussions of these royal affairs served as a bitter reminder of what happened when women’s voices rang louder than those of the king’s trusted men. Women played an integral during the wars of the roses. Active or not, they became the object of controversy -real or created- and these controversies were used as weapons against their husbands and sons. After all this chaos, the people expected consorts who took more of a backstage role than a public one. Elizabeth of York had become that and more, to the point of becoming a quasi-religious icon immediately after her death. Katharine’s soft and apparent humble demeanor, mirrored those of Elizabeth of York, whom Katharine hoped to emulate in her coming years as Queen of England. For her part, Elizabeth of York had communicated to Katharine’s mother, that both she and her husband were pleased with her daughter. Elizabeth’s correspondence to Isabella had begun some years before. Knowing that Katharine would have to communicate in something other than English with her son, she advised the Queen of Castile to take advantage of Margaret Habsburg, who’d recently married Katharine’s brother, Prince Juan of Asturias. Margaret like Katharine, was highly educated. One of the languages she had come to master was French. While Katharine and Arthur could continue to write to each other in Latin, Elizabeth felt it better if she started to learn and practice French too, since it was language that was still highly popular among the English upper class. Isabella took Elizabeth’s advice to heart. When Katharine came to England, she committed herself to learning England and slowly but surely, becoming indistinguishable from any of the English ladies at court. Katharine did succeed, but her success did not come until much later when she was Henry VIII’s queen. During these trying years of battling for dominance, standing her ground against Tudor legal forces and foreign interests that underestimated her intellectual capacity and perseverance, Katharine remained the Spanish Princess. The unfortunate widow whose virginity was often debated and contested, which also placed into doubt her eligibility as the next King of England’s future bride. The future seemed bleak for Katharine. Rather than being discouraged by these seemingly impossible odds, Katharine remained adamant. Her first motto as Princess of Wales had been “not for my crown.” She continued to push, finding other outlets to survive and remain in England, until she got what she wanted. Elizabeth of York had promised she’d look over her daughter-in-law and be there to guide her through the difficult adjustment into her new country. Following her son’s funeral, Elizabeth did what she could to provide the widowed Spanish Princess with moral support. It is not known what was her opinion of Katharine’s resolute affirmation of her virginity and her parents, especially her mother, pushing for a renewal of the Anglo-Spanish alliance by marrying her to the remaining crown prince, Henry (now) Prince of Wales. Elizabeth’s choice to take on a more conciliatory role as Queen Consort would have made her opinion -if she voiced it- irrelevant. Henry VII had the final say in this matter. Margaret Beaufort’s involvement in this matter seems to have been very minimal. Whatever Henry VII decided, it was for the good of the realm and she, like all his subjects, would follow his lead. Coming back to the novels this miniseries is based on, from the moment Katharine of Aragon meets Margaret Pole, the two hit it off. This is historically accurate. The two women became best friends, with Margaret reaping the benefits of this friendship right after Katharine weds Henry VIII and is jointly crowned with him. The earldom of Salisbury that had been in her family was restored to her, becoming one of the few female title holders (femme sole) up until that point. But there is a dark history to Katharine and Arthur’s union, a condition which the miniseries will undoubtedly touch upon. After Katharine and Margaret Pole become fast friends in The Constant Princess, she asks Margaret if she doesn’t blame her for her brother’s execution. Margaret brushes it off as one of many tragic moments in her life, and a reality that royals have to live with. Is the miniseries going to have Elizabeth of York blame Katharine for what happened to her brother and cousin? The White Queen and The White Princess (based on the novels of the same name) follow the school of thought that Perkin Warbeck was who he claimed he was, the youngest of the lost princes in the tower, Richard of Shrewsbury, better known as Richard, Duke of York. “The White Princess” takes a lot of historical liberties (more so than its predecessor, also deviating from its source material), having Elizabeth of York being one of the plotters behind her brother and cousin’s downfall. Yet, to excuse her actions, she might reason that she was forced into these drastic measures because of Katharine of Aragon’s parents, the Catholic Kings who in real life DID pressure Elizabeth’s husband to secure his throne or else, their alliance was off. Notable biographer Sarah Gristwood, takes on a different approach from past historians, inferring in her multiple biography on the women of the wars of the roses, “Blood Sisters”, that Margaret never got along with Katharine and held back a gleeful smile when her granddaughter-in-law’s longed for triumph, was nearly ruined by pouring rain. Katharine had come to substitute her as her remaining grandson, Henry VIII, now an adult and the new King of England, trusted adviser. The Spanish Princess, based off Philippa Gregory’s two novels The Constant Princess & The King’s Curse which protagonists are Katharine of Aragon and Margaret Pole respectively. Judging solely by the miniseries’ trailers, it looks like The Spanish Princess is taking this perspective. In the last chapters of “The Constant Princess”, Margaret Beaufort nearly explodes when Henry VIII begins to listen less and less to her and more to his charming new bride. The miniseries will no doubt recreate this season with Margaret realizing -as Sir Thomas More, Lord Mountjoy and countless others during her joint coronation with Henry VIII- that Katharine of Aragon is not just any Princess, but a woman who was born to be Queen. In the trailer, Elizabeth reminds Henry VII of the importance of this alliance. “Spain and England unite against our enemies so our son is protected on his throne.” It’s unknown whether she says this BEFORE or AFTER Arthur dies, and whether or not she is talking about Arthur or Harry. Judging solely from her tone of voice, this conversation could take place after Arthur’s death, when she starts to view Katharine more as a threat and a bitter reminder of the sacrifice they had to make to ensure this alliance. The next line is spoken by her husband in what can only be assumed is an earlier moment in the series, where he warns his Queen that until “that girl arrives, we are lost.” “Elizabeth of York was glad that after so many delays, the Princess from Spain had finally reached England. In a month’s time, she and Arthur would be wed, and within a year –God willing- she would be a mother. But the Queen’s happiness had come at a price. Before his daughter could come to England, King Ferdinand had demanded the death of the hapless Earl of Warwick. The Young man, though he was a prisoner, was a continuing threat to the security of England, he believed. Until he was properly dealt with, Ferdinand declared, he would not allow his precious daughter to leave Spain. Henry VII complied. To secure the alliance, Warwick and Perkin Warbeck were put to death in 1499.” (Hui) Taking all of this into account, it’s not far-fetched to say, that part of Elizabeth’s anger towards Katharine will stem from the the losses she and Henry had to endure and the heavy toll they had to pay for the sake of the Anglo-Spanish alliance. Elizabeth’s response to her cousin, Margaret Pole, when Margaret asks what will happen to the widowed Spanish Princess, may be confirmation of this. Regardless of the historical liberties and deviation from the source material, this miniseries is set to have many historical buffs talking. Hopefully, it will make more people interested in finding out about the real people behind this costume drama, especially Katharine of Aragon, whose beginnings are often overshadowed by her tragic end. Penn, Thomas. Winter King and the Dawn of Tudor England. Simon & Schuster. 2012. Chrimes, S.B. Henry VII. Yale University Press. 1999. Fox, Julia. Sister Queens: The Noble, Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile. Ballantine. 2011. Williams, Patrick. Katharine of Aragon: The Tragic Story of Henry VIII’s First Unfortunate Wife. Amberley. 2013. Hui, Roland. The Turbulent Crown: The Story of the Tudor Queens. MadeGlobal. 2017. Gristwood, Sarah. Blood Sisters: The Women Behind the Wars of the Roses. Harper. Collins. 2013. Licence, Amy. Catherine of Aragon: An Intimate Life of Henry VIII’s True Wife. Amberley. 2017. –. The Six Wives and the Many Mistresses of Henry VIII. Amberley. 2014. –. Elizabeth of York: The Forgotten Tudor Queen. Amberley. 2013. –. Red Roses: From Blanche of Gaunt to Margaret Beaufort. History Press. 2016. Gregory, Philippa. The Constant Princess. Harper Collins. 2005. –. The King’s Curse. Simon & Schuster. 2014. 16th century, Arthur Tudor, Catalina of Aragon, Elizabeth of York, English Throne, Henry Tudor, History, Katharine of Aragon, Katherine of Aragon, Margaret Beaufort, Margaret Pole, Prince Arthur Tudor, Renaissance, Spain, Spanish Infanta, Tudor dynassty, tudor england, Tudor history, Tudors, Uncategorized, Women's HistoryCatalina de Aragon, Catherine of Aragon, Elizabeth of York, England, History, Katharine of Aragon, Margaret Beaufort, opinion piece, Spain, Tudor dynasty, Women's History Charles V’s visit to England (1522): Part I June 7, 2017 Carolina Casas1 Comment Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and I of Spain arrived at Dover, England on the 26th of May 1522, where he was greeted by Cardinal and Archbishop of York, Thomas Wolsey and an entourage of 300 select Englishmen. Henry VIII met with him two days later “with much joy and gladness” while he was still at Dover. Charles V from Carlos, Rey Emperador (2015) opposite an early portrait of Charles as King of Spain. Below, a middle aged Henry VIII and next to him is Damien Lewis who played him in Wolf Hall (2014). Henry VIII had been eager to meet with his nephew since he saw him as a powerful ally against France, and his vehicle to regain some of the territories his country had lost under Henry VI. Like many Englishmen, Henry VIII had a romantic idea of the past, where he aspired like his namesake, Henry V, whose victory and conquest of France was legendary. Calais was the last of England’s stronghold in France and Henry was anxious to make a name for himself as when he went to war with his wife’s father, Charles V’s grandfather, Ferdinand II of Aragon. Unfortunately for Henry, once the war started, he would discover that not much had changed and just as before, he would become disillusioned with Catherine’s family. To seal their alliance, Charles V agreed to marry Henry VIII’s only heir, his first cousin, Princess Mary. Mary was six at the time while Charles was twenty-two. The legal age for men and women to marry would be in their early teens. Given Mary’s age, both parties agreed that it would be better to way until she was twelve or older. Henry VIII and Charles celebrated the Feast of the Ascension there and afterwards, Henry VIII gave him a private tour on board one of his greatest ships “Henry by the Grace of God” and the “Mary Rose”. Charles V marveled at these two ships, something that The Tudors, despite all its inaccuracies, accurately depicted when Charles tells Henry that it surpasses every ship he owns. After the naval tour, Henry took his guest and his entourage to Canterbury where they were greeted by the city mayor and the aldermen before they went inside the cathedral, their swords of state carried before them. On the 31st he was Sittingbourne. On the 1st of June, Rochester, on the 2nd, Gravesend where he traveled by barge to the Palace of Placentia, otherwise known as Greenwich. There, he met what would in alternate universe would have been his future wife, his cousin, Princess Mary. Mary Tudor as a child wearing a brooch/insignia that says Emperor, symbolizing her betrothal to Charles (pictured on the right). The Holy Roman Emperor was first greeted by his uncle and then at the hall door by his aunt, Queen Katharine and Princess Mary in the Spanish custom -which was Katharine giving her blessing to her nephew to marry her daughter after he had asked for it. Since day one, Katharine encouraged her daughter’s enthusiasm. This was the union that she always hoped for, and one would that strengthen ties between England and Spain against what she saw as their common enemy -France. For Henry, this must have felt momentous as well. Since Katharine was unable to provide him with any more heirs. His hope of securing the throne for his descendants now rested “for the birth of a male heir in the next generation”.* As previously stated, Princess Mary was six-years-old at the time and it is hard to know what she must have felt. Perhaps she felt happy at being betrothed to someone of such importance, or perhaps being the princess that she was and her father’s heir, she put on a plastic smile to please her mother. From early childhood, she had been taught that one day she would be Queen -until her mother gave birth to a son, that is- and as Queen Regnant she would have to produce sons. And who better than with someone of impeccable royal descent as Charles? Charles was enchanted with his little cousin. He gave her a pony to ride and a goshawk and she in turn led him to a window so he could see his presents -horses, of the finest breed, she boasted. She then entertained him and his entourage by showing off her musical skills, playing the spinet and performing a galliard (a French dance). “Perhaps when Charles arrived she wore some of the jewelry that had been specially made for her, an impressive brooch with the name Charles on it, or another with The Emperor picked out in lettering.” (Porter, The Myth of Bloody Mary) Charles stayed in Greenwich for four more days. On the 6th he and Henry VIII emerged from the Palace of Placentia and rode through London on a magnificent procession that was akin to the Field of Cloth and Gold that had taken place two years earlier between Henry and Francis I of France. Before arriving to the city they stopped at a tent of cloth and gold where they donned their clothes for something more flamboyant. To demonstrate their commitment and mutual friendship, the two dressed identically in suits of cloth of gold lined with silver decorations. They were preceded by English and Spanish courtiers riding side by side as equals, just as their sovereigns. Sir Thomas More greeted them, delivering a speech in which he praised in a style similar to when he praised Katharine and Henry on their joint coronation. At Southwark, the two were welcomed by the representatives of the clergy. When they reached King’s Bench, the Emperor asked Henry VIII to pardon as many prisoners as they could. This was similar to what his aunt had done in the aftermath of the Evil May Day Riots, even after some of the rebels protested against foreigners, including the much beloved queen. And just as before, Henry conceded. As they resumed their progress, they were met by nine pageants. One pageant impressed the Emperor. This one features the monarchs’ emblems, next to each were two of the greatest heroes of Greek and biblical mythology: Hercules and Samson. Charles was compared to the demigod Hercules while Henry VIII was compared to the equally strong and fearsome Samson. Charles V c.1548, by Lambert Sustris. Although he never married Mary, choosing his other first cousin, Isabella of Portugal, Mary grew to rely on him, at times forcing his hand when he was unwilling to act on her behalf. When she became Queen, she married his son, Philip. Charles wrote to the Abbot of Najera the following day, describing to him his experience, noting that after seeing Henry’s fleet, he had become convinced that the two could take on France easily. On the 8th of June, Henry and Charles made their last stroll through the city before they retreated to their respective quarters. It was during his stay at Greenwich and his processions through London that Charles got to know his betrothed and make up for lost time with his aunt, with the two growing very fond of one another. On the 9th, Charles traveled to Richmond Palace and on the 10th on Hampton Court, which was one of Henry’s favorite residences and one of the architectural jewels from the Tudor era that still survives. Charles V would continue to be greeted by grand ceremony, and move from palace to palace, in an effort to make the young Emperor and King of Spain feel at home. His journey would come to an end on the middle of July, with both parties swearing to honor their agreement by pledging ships, men and a hand in marriage to seal the deal. Porter, Linda. The Myth of Bloody Mary. St. Martin Press. 2008. Whitelock, Anna. Mary Tudor: Princess, Bastard, Queen. Random House. 2010. Fox, Julia. Sister Queens: The Noble Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile. Ballantine Books. 2012. Weir, Alison. Henry VIII: The King and his Court. Ballantine Books. 2001. 16th century, Catalina of Aragon, Charles V, England, Henry VIII, History, June, Katherine of Aragon, Mary I of England, Mary Tudor, May, Uncategorized1522, 16th century, Catherine of Aragon, Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and I of Spain, England, Henry VIII of England, History, June, Katharine of Aragon, May, visit Book review: Falling Pomegranate Seeds: The Duty of Daughters by Wendy J. Dunn. June 5, 2017 June 5, 2017 Carolina Casas3 Comments Falling Pomegranate Seeds: the Duty of Daughters is a fantastic novel written by Wendy J. Dunn, it is the first in her series on Katharine of Aragon. As a result, this focuses primarily on her formative years in Spain. Without vilifying or whitewashing her, Wendy J. Dunn weaves an intricate tale of hope, passion, and self-growth as Katharine prepares for the epic journey that awaits her. Katharine of Aragon was Henry VIII’s first wife, and before that, his brother’s wife, and the daughter of two of the most prestigious monarchs in Christendom. Born and raised to do her duty, she was also among the most learned women of her times. Wendy J. Dunn doesn’t brush past this fact; it is a key component of her book. The book opens up with Beatriz Galindo, known as “La Latina” for her scholarship, being questioned by the Queen of Castile about her youngest daughter’s education. Beatriz is delighted to be charged with such a task, and dedicates most of her time to Catalina, ensuring that she will grow up to be a learned queen. It is refreshing to see a historical fiction devote so much time to Katharine’s formative year, and set the stage for the next books in her Katharine of Aragon series. Her Katharine is how I picture she was in real life. She starts as an assertive and curious child who is determined to become Queen of England because she believes that is her destiny, and as the story progresses, even when we know how it is going to end, we are still rooting for her as she sets sail to her new home. The emotions run high near the end, it plays like a farewell scene but it is not. One chapter of her life has ended and another will begin and we are left eagerly waiting for that. Wendy J. Dunn brings out the best and worst aspects of her character, something that is much needed in a figure that often gets put on a pedestal or easily disregarded as the ‘boring one.’ Katharine is mischievous, she plays, she is everything you would expect in a child, but she is also curious and intuitive with a mind of her own -which becomes more evident when she is in her teens- and like her mother, she is very proud and grounded in her beliefs that she’s unwilling to compromise when that compromise goes against her moral view of the world. I recommend this book to all history buffs and those of you who like me, are very passionate about Tudor history. 15th century, 16th century, Book Review, Catalina of Aragon, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Historical Fiction, Isabella I of Castilebook review, Catalina de Aragon, Catherine of Aragon, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Historical fiction, Isabella of Castile, Katharine of Aragon, Spain Margaery Tyrell and Highgarden: Two sides of the same historical coin January 21, 2016 January 21, 2016 Carolina Casas3 Comments In the spring of 1536, Charles Brandon and other courtiers visited Anne’s chambers to tell her the news that they had arrested her brother and a handful of other guys, and they were going to take her to the Tower of London. Just three years before, she had lodged in the Tower to await her coronation. Henry VIII chose to crown her with St Edward the Confessor’s crown which was reserved for Kings. It was Anne’s greatest triumph, and it would have remain that way if she had given what Henry wanted (and needed) the most: A son. The Tudor Dynasty was fairly new and England wasn’t used to the idea of women rulers so the thought of leaving the throne to little Princess Elizabeth after Henry had gone through great trouble to divorce his first wife for the same reason, would’ve been ludicrous. Anne was accused of incest and adultery and high treason and she lost her head on May 19th of that year. In the show, Margaery (who coincidentally played Anne in ‘The Tudors’) is arrested after the High Septon (who’s like the pope in this world) accuses her f perjury, lying under oath which is a great sin since you swear to testify the truth and the whole truth under the gods. The equivalent to today’s ‘you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, so help you God?’ In medieval times this was a great deal. And Game of Thrones is a show that prides itself to take inspiration from the middle ages, specifically from the wars of the roses and the Tudor periods. Margaery’s arrest therefore must be seen within this religious context. However, Cersei was also responsible for her arrest because she knew how much the HIgh Septon hated Margaery, and her family because her family are traditional followers of the Seven and they hate everything that has to do with religious reformation. This is a great departure from Anne Boleyn. Though she was described as “more Lutheran than Luther herself”, Anne was not a staunch Reformist, and neither was she a martyr for her cause. She favored a lot of Reformist authors and teachings, but it was her father and her brother who believed more in the cause than she did. During her short tenure as Queen, she did a lot of good charitable works. One of the reasons why she and Cromwell hated each other was because Cromwell couldn’t afford to say ‘no’ to the king given his position, and also wanted to enrich him, while Anne believed that the money taken from the monasteries and other religious houses should be distributed among the people -to build hospitals, centers of education, and to the new churches that would make people more invested on the new church. Margaery like so many of Martin’s characters is based on more than one person, and perhaps it is the author’s way of being ironic and sarcastic that he often mixes two or more characters who were rivals in real life to create unique characters.. Margaery’s family is a perfect example of that. Highgarden is located on the Reach where there are constant border raids from their neighboring Dorne. This should sound family to history buffs, especially Spanish history aficionados who’ve read on the subject. Spain at the time of Catherine of Aragon’s birth, was divided into three kingdoms, and though the two Catholic crowns were united thanks to her parents’ union, the third crown which represented the Taifa kingdom of Granada, remained separate. Granada was the last of the once great Taifa kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula. And there were many border raids between the two peoples. They both believed in God but had different religions, and they borrowed from each other’s cultures (though they were hesitant to admit it). Secondly, the two neighboring realms hated each other. Isabel never felt bad about lying under oath, and neither did her husband. They pretended to be on Boabdil’s side more than one time, and played both sides against one another, so it made taking their realm an easier enterprise. They finally achieved it on the 2nd of January 1492. She and Fernando stood in front of Boabdil, outside the gates of Granada. The King approached Fernando first and gave them the keys to the city then paid his respects to Isabel. Isabel was a ruthless politician -not unlike the Queen of Thorns- and always dressed lavishly, while giving a lot of money to the church and keeping her clerics under a tight leash, raised her children well. Her husband was a skilled warrior who helped her maintain stability in her kingdom, and fight off her niece whom she always maintained wasn’t her brother’s real daughter; and he was also a cunning politician. Catherine learned well from their example and from a young age she learned everything from the great literary works of the ancient world, to civic and canon law, dance, art, poetry, and most of all, her future role, not only as future Queen of England, but as a politician. Catherine’s years after Prince Arthur died were anything but easy and her father was embroiled in a battle to control Castile and wrestle it from her sister and her husband. David Loades tells us how he wanted to send her money but couldn’t so instead he made her his ambassador. She was the first female ambassador to England and this increased her status but not as much as she hoped for, so she continued fighting and did what she could to get the next in line to the throne, Prince Henry Tudor of Wales’ attention. When Henry VII died, his son did something unexpected (but not unprecedented) and chose to follow his heart instead of listening to the council. Fancying himself a knight in shining armor, he married his sweet sister in law and the two were crowned on the same day in June 24th 1509. The books, including the World of Ice and Fire, make it clear just how traditional Margaery’s family is. And there have been a lot of inaccurate and crazy blogs that say that Catherine’s equivalent in the show is likely someone like Selyse or another religious fanatic. But let’s stop and think for a second: If we consider Anne super religious while also being a fashion icon, why can’t we think the same for Catherine? Or are we just too lazy to do research and prefer to believe what someone else tells us or what has become the norm after centuries of story-telling that have become the new history? England and Castile and Aragon were highly religious yet they enjoyed many past-times. Castile was one of the richest courts in Western Europe, and Isabel loved everything that had to do with fashion, music and art, and she was passionate about her children learning about the latest educational trends such as Humanism and reading classical books. She was referred by some as sweet, and by others said that she could also be cross. Catherine had an idyllic childhood, much like the actress Natalie Dormer has said of her character in Game of Thrones. The two also introduced fashions in their adoptive countries or realms. They loved gossip (Catherine’s mother especially) and they had fierce maternal relatives who never held their tongue. Isabel made sure her children dressed the best, were more educated tha other European princes. There was always music and dancing wherever they went. They also loved to watch plays while they celebrated, and they always surrounded themselves by bright colors. Not just in their clothing but in paintings that Isabel had commissioned for her family where they vibrantly appeared as saints or being blessed by God and the Holy Mother. And they were not afraid to speak against their religious leaders. Catherine of Aragon wrote a strong letter in December 1531, subtly urging the pope to rule in her favor. And I say subtly because Catherine of Aragon was good at making threats that didn’t seem like threats but more like passive-aggressive rhetoric, the kind you get from a skilled politicians. Margaery does the same thing. When she is smiling, she isn’t really smiling. She is surviving by playing the game of thrones better than her opponents, bearing the same perseverance that Catherine did for seven years. It should come as no surprise that Catherine’s first motto was ‘Not for my Crown’ and that her second ‘Humble and Loyal’ (which resembled her late mother in law’s) reflected her great understanding of politics. She could appear docile and sweet on the outside, but was a strong and skillful politician like her parents. On the manner of Margaery’s arrest though, the Anne Boleyn persona takes over, especially when you take into account what happens in the book. In the book, Cersei firmly believes that her daughter in law is cheating, and that while her second marriage to her eldest son (Joffrey) wasn’t consummated, the first might have been. Like Catherine, it is a question that will likely haunt Margaery for ages (or less given than everyone dies far sooner in GOT). But instead of annulling her marriage, she wants to humiliate her and her family since she believes Margaery is the young, beautiful queen from the prophecy who will take everything from her.By book 5, is pretty clear that Cersei doesn’t really believe in all the charges, but she is so consumed by rage (after she too has been imprisoned) that she doesn’t care anymore. Margaery is accused of sleeping with her servants and her brother. Like Anne, she isn’t given the benefit of the doubt by the highest authority, which is her mother-in-law, and she seems doomed. Like both Queens, Margaery’s mistake is not in being of one side or the other, but being politically active, and better at the game than her rival, and not giving the crown what it needs: an heir and complete obedience. The Baratheon dynasty is new and nobody really believes that Cersei’s bastard children are Robert’s, but they are in power and most of their enemies have died, so that doesn’t matter. Nonetheless, they need a male heir to continue the line. Margaery hasn’t delivered because she is way older than Tommen in the books who’s just a kid, and in the show although the two have consummated their marriage, there is no sign of her getting pregnant. And she isn’t one to bow down to Cersei. She is good at playing docile, but she is even better at convincing others to take her side and subtly get rid of Cersei -something the Queen Mother couldn’t forgive and now Margaery is paying the consequences We will have to see what awaits her. And what awaits Highgarden. If Margaery and Loras die, they will have Willas to take over when their father dies as well, but in the show, it looks as if Highgarden’s golden age is about to end. Could it be a parallel to Spain or to the Trastamara dynasty? After the Catholic Kings lost their precious jewel, Don Juan, Prince of Asturias, they had no other choice but name their daughter Princess of Asturias and after she and her baby died, their second daughter, Dona Juana, Duchess of Burgundy whose strong temperament made them nervous, and whose reckless husband, made things worse. Katharine of Aragon by Patrick Williams The Wives of Henry VIII by Antonia Fraser The Six Wives and the Many Mistresses of Henry VIII by Amy Licence World of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin, Elio Garcia and Linda Antonsson The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: ‘The Most Happy’ by Eric Ives The Boleyn Women by Elizabeth Norton 1509, 1536, Anne Boleyn, Catalina of Aragon, fact vs fiction, fantasy, Katherine of Aragon, Prince Arthur Tudor, Tudor dynassty, Tudor House, TudorsA Song of Ice and fire, Anne Boleyn, Catalina de Aragon, fantasy inspired by history, Ferdinand of Aragon, game of thrones, HERstory, Highgarden, Isabella of Castile, Katherine of Aragon The Youngest Spanish Princess is born at Alcala de Henares December 15, 2015 December 15, 2015 Carolina Casas4 Comments A Very Happy Birthday to Henry VIII’s first Queen Consort, Catherine of Aragon who was born on the 15th of December 1485, in Alcala de Henares, Spain. The Palace was located over twenty miles to the North of Madrid and the local seat of the archbishop of Toledo. It dated all the way back to the thirteenth century and it was likely “decorated in the Mudejar style of elegant white filigree carving, tile work and ornamental metals set around gracious courtyards.” It must’ve been a sight to behold in its time. She was the youngest daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. The two had made Spain one of the greatest kingdoms in Western Europe and received their titles years later after their achievements during the Reconquista and the expulsion of the Jews and Moors who refused to convert to Christianity. Catherine was named after her ancestress, her great-grandmother, the daughter of the first Duke of Lancaster, John of Gaunt and St. Catherine who was an intellectual, defender of the Christian faith and Princess. Like the latter, Catherine was one of the most educated women of her time. Her mother didn’t learn Latin until she was an adult. Although she received an education expected of highborn women, she could not speak Latin fluently, something she regretted and didn’t want her daughters to experience. Ferdinand was a warrior born and bred and like his wife, he wanted their children to receive the best of the best. Cunning, conniving and ambitious, Catherine took after them. Physically though, she took after her mother. She had a nearly round, heart-shaped face, auburn hair, blue eyes and fair skin. When she arrived in England and met her father-in-law-to-be, King Henry VII weeks later, he was pleased with what he saw. She was everything they expected in their future Queen. When she married her second husband, Henry VIII, the two were jointly crowned in June of 1509. Catherine was a patroness of education and widely praised by many scholars including Juan Luis Vives who wrote a long dedication to her and Sir Thomas More who said she was an example for all women. She was also a fashion icon in her day introducing the farthingale or vertugado which was a hooped, bell-shaped skirt into England. Out of all Henry’s marriages, his marriage to Catherine was the longest, with him naming her his Regent in 1513 (the only other of Henry’s wives to be named Regent was Katherine Parr who was likely named after her) while he was away fighting in France in what became known as the battle of Spurs. Under her leadership the English won of the most significant battles against Scots and gave death to their king, James IV of Scotland who was her brother-in-law through his marriage to Henry’s eldest sister, Margaret Tudor. Although Parliament and the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, declared their marriage null and void in May of 1533 (just one month before Anne Boleyn was crowned Queen of England) to many Catholics she remained their Queens of Heart. She died less than three years later on the first week of January of 1536. She was given the full honors of a Princess Dowager and buried on St Peterborough. Isabella: Warrior Queen by Kirstin Downey Six Wives and the Many Mistresses of Henry VIII by Amy Licence Catherine of Aragon by Garrett Mattingly Sister Queens: The Noble and Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile by Julia Fox 1485, 1509, 1513, 1533, 1536, Birth, Catalina of Aragon, Henry VIII of England, HERStory, History, Katherine of Aragon, Uncategorized Catherine of Aragon: Pulling no punches! November 30, 2015 November 30, 2015 Carolina CasasLeave a comment On the 30th of November 1529, Queen Catherine of Aragon confronted her husband and spared no punches, telling him that she’s had enough of his abuse and demands to be treated better. According to the new Imperial Ambassador –Eustace Chapuys (who has substituted Inigo de Mendoza in September)- Catherine “said to him that she had long been suffering the pains of Purgatory on earth, and that she was very badly treated by his refusing to dine with and visit her in her apartments.” This act reflects greatly on her character, revealing that Catherine was not the type of woman to sit quietly and wait for someone to rescue her. She was very influential in the first years of her husband’s reign and tolerated most of his affairs but she had her limits and Henry often pushed the boundaries of their relationship with his affairs. Her first protest came when she found about Lady Anne (Buckingham’s sister) in 1510, after she suffered her first miscarriage. The second and less well known was after Henry Fitzroy’s ennoblement was made public. The fact that he was illegitimate and was given so many titles that were associated with royal legitimate heirs, put him in an almost equal position to her daughter, and that alarmed her. The third and best known is this one. The Blackfriars trial was one thing. Speaking to Henry in private was another. She was a great actress and her works of charity and regency in 1513 had endeared her with the common people but behind close quarters she was going to speak more frankly than she’d ever done with him. On St. Andrew’s Day after they feasted, she reproached Henry and told her to be a “good prince and husband” to her again and abandon his mistress and recognize her as his “true and lawful wife”. Henry coldly replied that she had no cause to complain and that she was mistress of her house and could as she pleased” and had treated her with respect throughout the years (conveniently forgetting all these past incidents) and added that “as to his visiting her in her apartment and partaking of her bed, she ought to know that he was not her legitimate husband, as innumerable doctors and canonists, all men of honor and probity, and even his own almoner, Doctor Lee, who had once known her in Spain, were ready to maintain.” But Catherine, who did not flinch as others would have done at his cold words, calmly replied that for every doctor or lawyer he found “I shall find a thousand”. Anne, who had served Catherine and knew she wasn’t the type of woman to shy away from an argument, reproached Henry and said: “Did I not tell you that whenever you disputed with the Queen she was sure to have the upper hand?” Catherine had won yet another verbal battle, but she knew this was far from over. Catherine wrote many letters to her nephew and to the pope exhorting them to act. To the latter she was very bold with, she was a loyal Catholic but she was not averse to use strong language when it suited her and it wasn’t just her future that was at stake but her daughter’s as well. Sister Queens: The Noble and Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana I of Castile by Julia Fox On this day in Tudor History by Claire Ridgway Six Wives and the Many Mistresses of Henry VIII by Amy Licence Wives of Henry VIII by Antonia Fraser 1529, 16th century, Catalina of Aragon, Henry VIII, Henry VIII of England, HERStory, History, Katherine of Aragon, Tudor history, Uncategorized, Women's History London Welcomes the Spanish Princess November 12, 2015 Carolina CasasLeave a comment On the 12th of November 1501, Katherine of Aragon arrived to the city of London. She had met her future brother in law, Henry Tudor Duke of York, days prior. He and his party escorted the Infanta to the city. The roads were sanded and graveled to prevent horses from sliding and everywhere she turned there was a new pageant. The city was joyous to see their new princess. The Spanish Infanta was everything they hoped for in a consort. She was shy, humble with her eyes cast downward, looking away whenever she was paid a compliment but most of all she was beautiful with red-golden hair, fair skin and blue eyes. “But appearances” as historian Julia Fox points out in her dual biography on her and her sister, “can be deceiving”. Katherine had her mother’s warrior spirit. The Lord Mayor, Sir John Shaa was in charge of the celebrations. According to the ‘Receyt of the Ladie Catheryne’, Katherine wore her hair loose “down to her back through a specially designed gap in her headdress” which consisted of a wide-brimmed hat that looked like a cardinal hat that was “held in place by a golden lace.” There were twelve pageants in total and the first she came across was the one on the bridge where she and Arthur were marvelously represented by actors that also celebrated their future marriage. Laden with symbols, she would have recognized the Tudor rose, the Beaufort portcullises, the Welsh red dragon of King Cadwalldr that Henry VII had used as his main standard when he fought Richard III at Bosworth field (and was now part of the royal coat of arms), and last but not least the ostrich feathers which represented the Prince of Wales. The other pageants consisted of historical and celestial figures which approached the Spanish Princess to talk of the joys of marriage. One of these was Saint Ursula who was a British saint and who had accompanied thousands of young girls on a pilgrimage to Rome. She was the epitome of virtue and piety as they hoped Katherine would be. Then there was her namesake, St. Catherine, who had also been a princess in addition to being a church scholar and highly revered. She told the Infanta that she would have two husbands, a celestial one in God and an earthly one in Prince Arthur. (Ironically, Katherine would have two husbands). The next one paid homage to her native ancestor, the revered King of Castile, Alfonso the Tenth better known as “El Sabio” (the wise) who stood next to the biblical figures of Raphael and Job and the philosopher Boethius. The Castilian King told her that a “princess young and tender” was fated to come to England to “marry a noble prince” and that from her many kings would follow. When her party reached Cheapside for the fourth display, she saw an actor playing Arthur. This amused her as she saw him standing in between the pillars decorated with red and white roses that symbolized the dynastic conflict between the Houses of York and Lancaster. The penultimate pageant was the most important as its great structure depicted the Temple of God with heavenly figures giving their approval to the marriage and comparing the king and founder of the Tudor dynasty to God himself. “The actors declaimed that while God has bestowed matrimony as a sign of the union between Himself and human beings, Henry had bestowed matrimony on Katherine and Arthur to bring peace and prosperity to the realm.” (Fox) Last but not least, the final pageant was set up in the churchyard of Saint Paul where three golden thrones were erected representing Katherine and Arthur with Honor in the middle. Although she couldn’t see them, the King and Queen and her betrothed were nearby, watching everything unfold. When the ceremonies ended she received gifts from the Lord Mayor and the Archbishop of Canterbury and made offerings to St. Erkenwalkd then retired to the Bishop’s Palace. The following day she would meet her mother and grandmother in law and entertain them at Baynard Castle and the day after that, she would marry Arthur becoming Princess of Wales. Sister Queens: The Noble and Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana I, Queen of Castile by Julia Fox Tudor. Passion, Manipulation and Murder by Leanda de Lisle 1501, Arthur Tudor, Catalina of Aragon, Henry VII, Henry VIII, HERStory, History, Katherine of Aragon, November, Tower of London1501, 16th century, Catalina de Aragon, HERstory, History, Katherine of Aragon, Tudors	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1923
__label__wiki	0.666444	0.666444	About VPR Write for VPR Vanderbilt Political Review Nashville at 50 Ryan Higgins On April 1, Metro Nashville’s consolidated city-county government turned fifty years old, marking a significant period of growth and expansion. Originally, Nashville was an independent municipality located within the boundaries of Davidson County. Nearby cities included Goodlettesville and Belle Meade, among others – all operating completely independently. However, after at least one failed attempt, voters in Davidson County united Nashville and Davidson County in 1963, forming a consolidated government to carry out both city and county functions. At this historic milestone in Nashville’s history, it’s important to look forward and see what issues are shaping Nashville’s future: Schools – Mayor Karl Dean has continually emphasized his desire to make improvements to Metro Nashville Public Schools (MNPS) a priority. While MNPS has won acclaim for its two top-performing high schools and strong elementary system, there are still significant improvements to be made to the vast majority of the system [1]. While it is difficult for the mayor and Metro Council to directly influence MNPS’s performance, by devoting more funding to the district and continuing to push for improvements, perhaps great strides can be made. Regardless, a high-quality school system is crucial to support the growth of the city and encourage more people to move to Nashville. SoBro Redevelopment – As the new Music City Center convention center finishes up construction next month, the new So-Bro masterplan was released, detailing the outlook of the region of downtown south of Broadway (hence, SoBro). While there is no immediate timeline for this expansive redevelopment plan, the new masterplan includes new park and public lands, an improved street network, flood mitigation plans, and expanded mixed-use retail and residential space. It was only a few years ago that Nashville’s downtown residential population could be counted in the hundreds; today it numbers in the thousand and has been expanding rapidly in recent years. This population growth is a trend that Nashville leaders have made a priority, and it promises to continue enhancing Nashville and increasing its downtown population for the foreseeable future [2]. The new SoBro plan promises to create a dense, urban neighborhood that should be extremely attractive to people considering moving to the city. Bus Rapid Transit – Mass transit is proving to be one of the most contentious issues for Nashville’s future. Many current leaders want to build a bus rapid transit system (BRT), connecting White Bridge Road-West End to East Nashville-5 Points. This system would have dedicated lanes for buses, allowing them to maneuver more quickly and potentially alleviate traffic [3]. Aside from the debate over its likely effectiveness, many are questioning its design. Vanderbilt Economics Professor Malcolm Getz and Councilman Jason Holleman, among other leaders, have argued that the BRT would be more effective if placed on Charlotte Avenue, thus spurring development in an underdeveloped zone and not taking up a lane on an already congested street [4]. Mass transit is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately in order to support Nashville’s continued growth; however, with disagreement over the plans and North Nashville community leaders threatening a lawsuit if the plan does not incorporate them, the construction of the BRT seems unlikely for the foreseeable future [5]. Ultimately, now is an exciting time for Metro Nashville. From its growing population to its constant redevelopment, the city has definitely evolved significantly over its first fifty years. If policy makers are able to successfully work on some of these contentious issues, Nashville’s upwards trajectory will certainly be unstoppable. [1] http://www.tennessean.com/article/20130331/NEWS/303310135/Nashville-s-time-now [2] http://www.nashvillemusiccitycenter.com/docs/about/SoBroMasterPlan.pdf [3] http://www.tennessean.com/article/20120610/BUSINESS/306100032/For-Nashville-bus-rapid-transit-ideal-idealistic [4] http://www.tennessean.com/article/20130309/OPINION03/303090015/Nashville-must-make-bus-rapid-transit-work-from-start [5] http://www.tennessean.com/article/20130405/NEWS02/304050123/Lawsuit-possible-rapid-bus-project-leaves-out-North-Nashville [Image] http://www.bosmovingnashville.com/uploads/nashville-skyline-night.jpg Bus Rapit Transit Future of Nashville MNPS SoBro [Op-Ed] Trump: A Legacy of Hatred, Dishonesty, and American Conservatism OP-ED: Women Who Support Trump are Anti-Woman (Among Other Things) Biden’s Challenge of an Ascendant China Op-Ed: No, COVID isn’t an excuse for your xenophobia OP-ED: Forgotten No More: Why Buttigieg’s Nomination as Secretary of Transportation Matters VU Political Review on Twitter Tweets by VPRonline Third Party Election Results in Tennessee WTF Happened to Tennessee’s Twentieth District: A Conversation with Sarah McCall Dr. Raj Chetty: Tracking the Recovery Tennessee Breaks Early Voting Records Nashville’s Referendum to Repeal the Property Tax Hike is in the Courts The General Assembly is Still Working to Quietly Undermine Trans Rights in Tennessee Ben Shapiro and The Daily Wire Move to Nashville An American Tradition: Protesters at the Final Presidential Debate The Tennessee House Race That May Be Too Close to Call The KKK is “Visiting” Biden Supporters in Tennessee Vanderbilt's First and Only Nonpartisan Political Journal	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1924
__label__wiki	0.975358	0.975358	November 5, 2005 . Vide's OT Goal Lifts No. 11 Men's Soccer Over No. 17 Wake Forest, 2-1 WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. – Joe Vide (Raleigh, N.C.) blasted his second goal of the season three minutes into overtime to lift No. 11 Virginia over No. 17 Wake Forest, 2-1, Friday night in front of 3,647 fans at a packed Spry Stadium. The Cavaliers (12-3-2, 6-2-0 ACC) earned the No. 2 seed in next week’s ACC Tournament with the win “Soccer is a funny game,” UVa head coach George Gelnovatch said. “We probably deserved to win more last week than we did this week. We showed a lot of composure and were able to get the win.” Vide, who entered the game late in the second half, received a pass from Adam Cristman (Glen Allen, Va.) at the 18. He rocketed a shot past Wake Forest’s goalkeeper for his first game-winning goal of the season in the 93rd minute. Virginia trailed the Demon Deacons, 1-0, until the 56th minute. Dane Murphy (Redding, Conn.) played a ball to Nico Colaluca (Coventry, R.I.) on a breakaway. Colaluca scored his second goal of the season in the at the 55:40 mark to tie the game, 1-1. The Demon Deacons scored the first goal of the game seven minutes into the second half. Sam Cronin played a ball down the right side that Justin Moose served in to Michael Lahoud. Lahoud fired a shot upper right corner for his sixth goal of the season putting Wake Forest ahead, 1-0, in the 52nd minute. Virginia and Wake Forest played to a scoreless tie in the first half. The Demon Deacons out-shot UVa, 6-3, in the half. For the game, Wake Forest out-shot Virginia, 15-8. Ryan Burke recorded a season-high seven saves in the win. Virginia will open up play in the 2005 ACC Men’s Soccer Tournament next Wednesday against the team to be determined. Coach's Corner With Tony Bennett Airs Tonight Virginia-Pitt Game on Feb. 24 Moved to 6:30 p.m. No. 10 Virginia Completes Opening Weekend At UNC Invitational	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1931
__label__wiki	0.754746	0.754746	Seattle Travel History was Made Friday at the Grand Opening of the New Walkway at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport Allison Koehler History was made Friday at Washington’s Seattle-Tacoma International Airport as a massive glass and steel moving walkway bridge was moved into place. Once complete, it will be the world’s longest aerial walkway over an active taxiway. At 3,000 tons, the elevated bridge will span 780 feet, more than the length of two football fields. If stood up on-end, the structure would be taller than the Space Needle. The pedestrian bridge is scheduled to open in the fall along with Sea-Tac Airport’s new, expanded International Arrivals Facility (IAF), which comes at a hefty cost of $1 billion. Transporting the colossal structure, which was assembled two miles away from the IAF on the north end of the Sea-Tac airfield, required 240 wheels and took nearly four hours. To lift, it will take an additional four to five hours, rising at a rate of 20 feet-per-hour. Ranking as the eighth busiest airport in the nation, international flights account for more than five million of the nearly 50 million passengers served in 2018. The new IAF is expected to double the number of international flights and destinations over the next 25 years. The airport’s existing international facility currently handles between 1,700 to 2,000 passengers per hour at peak periods. The new facility will be able to handle up to 2,600 passengers per hour at peak. It’s estimated by the Port of Seattle, which oversees the airport, that each new international flight equates to $74 million in economic activity for the Puget Sound region. Alaska and Delta are Sea-Tac’s leading airlines and, combined, they served more than 70% of passengers flying via its airport in 2019. If you find yourself looking for parking at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, save money by parking offsite with one of Parkway Parking's secure facility partners. There are seven options to choose from; three less than a mile from the airport. The rate per day to park at the airport ranges from $32-$39. Instead, go with Parkway Parking – their rates range from $6-$11. That’s a significant saving you can put toward something fun during your trip like shopping and entertainment. Call (888) 399-9267 to speak with an associate who can help you reserve a parking spot or go online to self-book. Image courtesy of Unsplash.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1934
__label__cc	0.677452	0.322548	Paul C Lewis served his country in World War II with the 461st Bombardment Group . Information on Paul Lewis is gathered and extracted from military records. We have many documents and copies of documents, including military award documents. It is from these documents that we have found this information on 1LT Lewis. These serviceman's records are not complete and should not be construed as a complete record. We are always looking for more documented material on this and other servicemen. If you can help add to Paul Lewis's military record please contact us. The information on this page about Paul Lewis has been obtained through a possible variety of sources incluging the serviceman themselves, family, copies of military records that are in possession of the Army Air Corps Library and Museum along with data obtained from other researchers and sources including AF Archives at Air Force Historical Research Agency and the U.S. National Archives. If you have more information concerning the service of Paul Lewis, including pictures, documents and other artifacts that we can add to this record, please Contact Us.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1935
__label__wiki	0.79523	0.79523	Northwestern State University of Louisiana <!-- uniRank University Ranking -- > <iframe src ="https://www.4icu.org/reviews/rankings/university-ranking-5628.htm" width="150" height="80" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" > </iframe > <!-- end -- > Established in 1884, Northwestern State University of Louisiana is a non-profit public state higher-education institution located in the rural setting of the large town of Natchitoches (population range of 10,000-49,999 inhabitants), Louisiana. Officially accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, Northwestern State University of Louisiana (NSULA) is a large (uniRank enrollment range: 10,000-14,999 students) coeducational US higher education institution. Northwestern State University of Louisiana (NSULA) offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as pre-bachelor degrees (i.e. certificates, diplomas, associate or foundation), bachelor degrees, master degrees, doctorate degrees in several areas of study. See the uniRank degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details. This 136 years old US higher-education institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance examinations and students' past academic record and grades. The admission rate range is 80-90% making this US higher education organization a least selective institution. International applicants are eligible to apply for enrollment. NSULA also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, housing, sports facilities, financial aids and/or scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, online courses and distance learning opportunities, as well as administrative services. search the Northwestern State University of Louisiana's website NSULA Dedicated to one goal. Yours. 175 Sam Sibley Drive 71497-0002 Louisiana Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's courses and programs with the uniRank Search Engine Important: please contact or visit the official website of Northwestern State University of Louisiana for detailed information on areas of study and degree levels currently offered; the above uniRank Study Areas/Degree Levels Matrix™ is indicative only and may not be up-to-date or complete. students 7,500-10,000 US$ (5,500-7,400 Euro) 7,500-10,000 US$ (5,500-7,400 Euro) students 17,500-20,000 US$ (12,900-14,700 Euro) 17,500-20,000 US$ (12,900-14,700 Euro) Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's tuition fees with the uniRank Search Engine Important: the above uniRank Tuition Range Matrix™ does not include room, board or other external costs; tuition may vary by areas of study, degree level, student nationality or residence and other criteria. Please contact the appropriate Northwestern State University of Louisiana's office for detailed information on yearly tuitions which apply to your specific situation and study interest; the above uniRank Tuition Range Matrix™ is indicative only and may not be up-to-date or complete. Yes, based on entrance examinations and students' past academic record and grades New Admission Requirements - Secondary school GPA is required - Secondary school rank is neither required nor recommended - Secondary school record is required - Completion of college-preparatory program is required - Recommendations are neither required nor recommended - Formal demonstration of competencies is neither required nor recommended - Admission test scores are required - Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is required - Other Tests (Wonderlic, WISC-III, etc.) are neither required nor recommended Natchitoches 71497 Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's admission policy with the uniRank Search Engine Important: admission policy and acceptance rate may vary by areas of study, degree level, student nationality or residence and other criteria. Please contact the Northwestern State University of Louisiana's Admission Office for detailed information on a specific admission selection policy and acceptance rate; the above University admission information is indicative only and may not be complete or up-to-date. Public State Carnegie Classification New Basic Classification Master's Colleges & Universities: Larger Programs 2000 Classification Masters Colleges and Universities I Size & Setting Four-year, medium, primarily nonresidential institution Enrollment Profile Very high undergraduate Undergraduate Profile Four-year, medium full-time , selective, higher transfer-in institution Undergraduate Instructional Program Professions plus arts & sciences, some graduate coexistence Graduate Instructional Program Arts & sciences focus, no graduate coexistence Northwestern State University of Louisiana's library collection is comprised of both physical (i.e. books, medium etc.) and digital/electronic items. In 2018 the library has reported 299,937 physical volumes, 636,370 physical media and 112 licensed digital/electronic databases. Northwestern State University of Louisiana's library has 4 branches. Northwestern State University of Louisiana provides on-campus housing. The total dormitory capacity, whether on or off campus, was about 1,492 students in the 2018 academic year. Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's facilities and services with the uniRank Search Engine Important: please contact or visit the official website of Northwestern State University of Louisiana for detailed information on facilities and services provided, including the type of scholarships and other financial aids offered to local or international students; the information above is indicative only and may not be complete or up-to-date. Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges Year of first Accreditation Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission (ETAC) of ABET Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's accreditations with the uniRank Search Engine Important: the above section is intended to include only those reputable organizations (e.g. Ministries of Higher Education) that have the legal authority to officially accredit, charter, license or, more generally, recognize Northwestern State University of Louisiana as a whole (Institutional Accreditation or Recognition) or its specific programs/courses (Programmatic Accreditation). Memberships and affiliations to organizations which do not imply any formal, extensive and/or legal process of accreditation or recognition are included in the specific Memberships and Affiliations section below. Please report errors and additions taking into consideration the above criteria. University of Louisiana System (UL System) American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) National Athletic Association (NAA) Electronic and Continuing Education Louisiana Scholars' College Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's faculties or academic divisions with the uniRank Search Engine Northwestern State University of Louisiana's Facebook page for social networking Northwestern State University of Louisiana's Twitter webpage for micro-blogging and news updates Northwestern State University of Louisiana's LinkedIn profile for business and academic networking Northwestern State University of Louisiana's YouTube or Vimeo channel for videos Northwestern State University of Louisiana's Instagram or Flickr account for photos Tip: search for Northwestern State University of Louisiana's online or distance education courses with the uniRank Search Engine Northwestern State University of Louisiana's Wikipedia article Find out rankings and reviews of all Universities in the United States Explore a list of all recognized Universities in North America by country This University profile has been officially reviewed and updated by Northwestern State University of Louisiana's representatives. Please visit the official website of Northwestern State University of Louisiana to make sure the University information provided is up-to-date. The uniRank University Ranking™ is not an academic ranking and should not be adopted as the main criteria for selecting a higher education organization where to enroll.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1936
__label__wiki	0.860443	0.860443	Delran Township to offer first of its kind park in Burlington County Delran’s Mayor Ken Paris is looking to fill both a countywide need and expand his personal longtime passion this spring. A new municipal recreational center geared toward children with special needs will soon break ground off of Hartford Road and will be the only park of its kind in Burlington County. Elementary to high school aged children with special needs will be able to utilize a synthetic turf field in the new complex. The new 34-acre center will also include three playing fields catered toward school-aged baseball and softball players, one multipurpose field, and an accessible playground area. In addition, nature trails with a bikeway stretching to nearby Notre Dame Park, handicap accessible restrooms and a concession stand will be constructed. The first phase of the project, which includes building the three fields and the handicap accessible field along with the roads leading to the site, is scheduled to be completed by spring 2013. “We want to build these four fields as much as we can,” said Township Engineer Jim Winckowski, in reference to the beginning phase. The land on which the park will be built will be on different elevations, he says, which will add an extra dimension to the project. “It’s not going to be one big, flat park like you’d usually see.” The project is fully funded by grants and will not be a heavy burden on residents. Taxpayer money will only be used for the maintenance and upkeep of the fields. “It’s all by grants and open space funds,” Mayor Ken Paris said. “This has been an open area for a long time.” The Township of Delran received an $800,000 reimbursable acquisitions grant from the state through the NJ Department of Environmental Protection’s Green Acres Program, and Burlington County matched an additional $200,000. Delran also received $250,000 from the County Municipal Park Grant in both 2009 and 2011. “The property that we acquired by open space is the Myers Tract,” says Paris. The purchase was made final last year. Delran High School will also benefit from the project. “Since it’s close to the high school, we’re looking at probably sharing resources with the high school, which will enable the high school to also utilize the facilities,” Paris said. Delran Athletic Association’s President, Dan Yaniro, thinks the park will be beneficial to the township. “You do need some recreation for the kids in our town,” he says. “It’s a good thing.” “If you don’t have recreation for the kids, what are they going to do? At least we’ll have a nice facility for these kids to be proud of.” As his youngest son is already 12 years old, his only complaint is that the project did not begin sooner. “The younger kids in town will have a nice complex to play with,” he said. Paris’s passion for the new park stems from a childhood of watching his father immerse himself in projects to benefit residents with special needs. “I always had the passion of continuing my father’s desire to help special needs kids,” he says. In his eyes, this project will be doing just that. He believes that this is the most important project he has taken on during his four years as Delran’s mayor. “It’s something that is special for the county,” says Paris. “It’s going to be a nice site when it’s done.”	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1941
__label__wiki	0.934376	0.934376	Changes could be coming to the beaches of Wildwood Visitors to the far-reaching beaches of Wildwood will not need to purchase beach tags this summer to soak up the sun, but they can expect some changes on the sand. Beach bars, cabanas and storage units potentially may stand in areas between the ocean and the boardwalk to better accommodate visitors and create additional revenue for the city. There will be limited areas with these features but they will not be seen throughout the whole strip. Wildwood will be introducing its 2012 budget on March 14. “We have some of the best beaches in the country,” says Mayor Ernie Troiano. “We welcome people to come and join us.” Troiano hopes the new services this summer will help offset rising costs for taxpayers, and provide funds for lifeguards, police and the general upkeep of the beach. “It’d be something different in Wildwood,” said Elk Township, N.J. resident Colleen Mulholland. “I think it’s a great idea.” Mulholland, a former beach lifeguard, was born in Wildwood and now spends the summer months at her beach house in North Wildwood with her family. She would take advantage of the convenient bars on the beach. “We’re Irish so we always hit the bars,” she laughs. “We’re all beach people.” Joanna Martin, a manager at Good Night Irene’s Brew Pub who has lived in Wildwood for nine years, is skeptical of the beach bar proposition. “I don’t know that I think it’s so much of a good idea in terms of it being a family resort,” she says. “Being close to the water, that would concern me.” “I’d think they’d need stringent rules with their bartenders.” A fair alternative, she suggests, would be to revitalize Pacific Avenue to make the street more appealing to potential renters. “It’s a totally run down, abandoned area,” she says. Troiano says that the leased beach bars would be highly protected with security and proper fences. The bars would only be in service during the daytime hours to maintain safety and avoid interference with similar businesses in the city. “There are certain rules and regulations,” he says. “It’s not an open area.” Atlantic City has beach bars as well, he explains. “They do very well.” Troiano hopes to also initiate a transportation system to carry beach-goers over the long stretch of sand from water’s edge to the boardwalk. “Across the desert, so to speak,” he says. For water lovers, a surfing beach may even be created this year. A plethora of fun occasions including a Monster truck event and a Frisbee tournament are scheduled to be held on the beach during the summer months and will help produce city funds. “The only way to generate a lot of money is to get people here,” he says. As a yearlong resident of the city, Martin believes that beach tags would have been beneficial to implement. “I was for the beach tags,” she says. “Every other shore town up the coast does it.” Costs for the possible new amenities are not yet certain. Calls made to Commissioner Peter Byron, Wildwood’s director of revenue and finance, were not returned. Several local businesses contacted for this article did not wish to comment. “We understand most of our people are hardworking, blue collar people who have saved up all year to come to Wildwood,” says Troiano. “We certainly don’t want to chase them out the door.”	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1942
__label__wiki	0.867259	0.867259	6202.0 - Labour Force, Australia, Jul 2012 Quality Declaration Page tools: Enable Javascript to Print Pages Quality Declaration - Summary 1 This publication contains estimates of the civilian labour force derived from the Labour Force Survey component of the Monthly Population Survey. The full time series for estimates from this publication are also available electronically. More detailed estimates are released one week after this publication in various electronic formats - see Labour Force, Australia, Detailed - Electronic Delivery (cat. no. 6291.0.55.001) and Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly (cat. no. 6291.0.55.003). CONCEPTS, SOURCES AND METHODS 2 The conceptual framework used in Australia’s Labour Force Survey aligns closely with the standards and guidelines set out in Resolutions of International Conferences of Labour Statisticians. Descriptions of the underlying concepts and structure of Australia's labour force statistics, and the sources and methods used in compiling the estimates, are presented in Labour Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods (cat. no. 6102.0.55.001) which is available on the ABS website <https://www.abs.gov.au>. LABOUR FORCE SURVEY 3 The Labour Force Survey is based on a multi-stage area sample of private dwellings (currently approximately 29,000 houses, flats, etc.) and a list sample of non-private dwellings (hotels, motels, etc.), and covers approximately 0.33% of the civilian population of Australia aged 15 years and over. 4 Information is obtained from the occupants of selected dwellings by specially trained interviewers using computer-assisted interviewing. 5 Households selected for the Labour Force Survey are interviewed each month for eight months, with one-eighth of the sample being replaced each month. The first interview is conducted face-to-face. Subsequent interviews are conducted by telephone (if acceptable to the respondent). 6 The interviews are generally conducted during the two weeks beginning on the Sunday between the 5th and 11th of each month. The information obtained relates to the week before the interview (i.e. the reference week). Each year, to deal with operational difficulties involved with collecting and processing the Labour Force Survey around the Christmas and New Year holiday period, interviews for December start four weeks after November interviews start, and January interviews start five weeks after December interviews start. As a result, January interviewing may commence as early as the 7th or as late as the 13th, depending on the year. Occasionally, circumstances that present significant operational difficulties for survey collection can result in a change to the normal pattern for the start of interviewing. 7 Estimates from the Labour Force Survey are usually published first in this publication 32 days after the commencement of interviews for that month, with the exception of estimates for each December which are usually published 39 days after the commencement of interviews. SCOPE OF SURVEY 8 The Labour Force Survey includes all persons aged 15 years and over except members of the permanent defence forces, certain diplomatic personnel of overseas governments customarily excluded from census and estimated population counts, overseas residents in Australia, and members of non-Australian defence forces (and their dependants) stationed in Australia. 9 In the Labour Force Survey, coverage rules are applied which aim to ensure that each person is associated with only one dwelling, and hence has only one chance of selection. The coverage rules are necessarily a balance between theoretical and operational considerations. Nevertheless, the chance of a person being enumerated at two separate dwellings in the survey is considered to be negligible. POPULATION BENCHMARKS 10 The Labour Force Survey estimates are calculated in such a way as to add up to independent estimates of the civilian population aged 15 years and over (population benchmarks). These population benchmarks are projections of the most recently released quarterly Estimated Resident Population (ERP) data. For information on the methodology used to produce the ERP see Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0). To create the population benchmarks for the Labour Force Survey, the most recently released quarterly ERP estimates are projected forward one quarter past the period for which they are required. The projection is based on the historical pattern of each population component - births, deaths, interstate migration and net overseas migration (NOM). By projecting one quarter past that needed for the current population benchmarks, demographic changes are smoothed in, thereby making them less noticeable in the population benchmarks. 11 Commencing March 2010, the ERP series is revised twice-yearly in the March and September quarter issues of Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0). This biannual revision cycle incorporates more up to date information available for NOM. The revised ERP estimates are used to update the quarterly population projections used in creating the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks. 12 Every five years, the ERP series are revised to incorporate additional information available from the latest Census of Population and Housing (Census). Following the incorporation of census information, the ERP series prior to the latest census are final and subject to no further revision. Labour Force Survey population benchmarks, and the estimates, are revised following this 5-yearly revision in the ERP. From the February 2009 issue of this publication, labour force estimates have been compiled using population benchmarks based on the results of the 2006 Census. Revisions were made in the February 2009 issue to historical labour force estimates from June 2001 to January 2009. 13 As noted, Labour Force Survey population benchmarks are derived from ABS' ERP series. In the past, ABS has revised the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks every five years in order to incorporate additional information from the latest Census. However, in the July 2010 issue of this publication the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks were revised back to July 2006 to accommodate earlier revisions to ERP. 14 From October 2010 onwards, the net overseas migration component of the Labour Force Survey population benchmarks has been derived using assumptions that take into account a range of available supplementary data sources and relevant information to forecast population changes in the short-term. See articles in Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6202.0) titled: Labour Force Survey Population Benchmarks in the September 2010 issue; and Changes in this issue in the October 2010 issue. In the future, the ABS may occasionally rebenchmark and revise Labour Force Survey estimates to take account of changes in ERP as additional information becomes available. Where revisions are undertaken, these will be communicated in this publication. ESTIMATION METHOD 15 The estimation method used in the Labour Force Survey is Composite Estimation, which was introduced in May 2007. Composite Estimation combines data collected in the previous six months with current month's data to produce the current month's estimates, thereby exploiting the high correlation between overlapping samples across months in the Labour Force Survey. The Composite Estimator combines the previous and current month's data by applying different factors according to length of time in the survey. After these factors are applied, the seven months of data are weighted to align with current month population benchmarks. For details see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0). COMPARABILITY OF SERIES 16 From April 1986, the definition of employed persons was changed to include persons who worked without pay between 1 and 14 hours per week in a family business or on a farm (i.e. contributing family workers). For further information, see paragraphs 22 and 23 of the Explanatory Notes in the February 2003 issue of Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0). 17 The ABS introduced telephone interviewing into the Labour Force Survey in August 1996. Implementation was phased in for each new sample group from August 1996 to February 1997. During the period of implementation, the new method produced different estimates than would have been obtained under the old methodology. The effect dissipated over the final months of implementation and was no longer discernible from February 1997. The estimates for February 1997 and onwards are directly comparable to estimates for periods prior to August 1996. For further details, see the feature article in the June 1997 issue of Labour Force, Australia (cat. no. 6203.0). 18 From April 2001 the Labour Force Survey has been conducted using a redesigned questionnaire containing additional data items and some minor definitional changes. The definition of unemployed persons was changed to include all persons who were waiting to start work and were available to start in the reference week. This change was introduced in February 2004, when historical unit record data were revised from April 2001 to January 2004. This revision created a small trend break at April 2001 in unemployed persons and unemployment rate series. For further details, see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0), released in December 2003. 19 Core labour force series were revised in April 2001 for the period April 1986 to March 2001 for the remaining definitional changes introduced with the redesigned questionnaire, to reduce the impact of the changes on labour force series. For further details, see Information Paper: Implementing the Redesigned Labour Force Survey Questionnaire (cat. no. 6295.0) and Information Paper: Questionnaires Used in the Labour Force Survey (cat. no. 6232.0). 20 In May 2007, an improved method of estimation, known as composite estimation, was introduced into the Labour Force Survey. In introducing this change, the ABS revised unit record data from April 2001 to April 2007 based on the new estimation method. While estimates for periods prior to April 2001 are unrevised and were compiled using a different estimation method, no trend break was identified in the employed persons series. Also, no change was identified in the trend breaks in the unemployed persons and unemployment rate series which arose with the introduction of a redesigned survey form in April 2001 (as noted above in paragraph 18). For further details, see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics, 2007 (cat. no. 6292.0). LABOUR FORCE SURVEY SAMPLE 21 The current Labour Force Survey sample has been selected using information collected in the 2006 Census of Population and Housing. 22 The majority of this sample was phased in over the period November 2007 to June 2008, with one-eighth of this portion of the sample being introduced every month. Such a pattern of implementation means that any changes to labour force estimates due to differences between the two samples, or any other influences, were spread over the eight months. The remainder of the sample (about 20% of the total), which covers less settled areas and non-private dwellings was rotated in full for New South Wales, Western Australia, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory in March 2008, and for Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania in April 2008. 23 As one of a range of ABS savings initiatives for the 2008-09 financial year, there was a 24% reduction in the LFS sample size for the period July 2008 to August 2009, relative to the June 2008 sample size. The sample reduction was reversed from September 2009 to December 2009, with December 2009 estimates being the first produced under the fully reinstated sample. 24 For further details, see Information Paper: Labour Force Survey Sample Design (cat. no. 6269.0). RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES 25 Two types of error are possible in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and non-sampling error. 26 Sampling error occurs because a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed. One measure of the likely difference resulting from not including all dwellings in the survey is given by the standard error. There are about two chances in three that a sample estimate will differ by less than one standard error from the figure that would have been obtained if all dwellings had been included in the survey, and about nineteen chances in twenty that the difference will be less than two standard errors. Standard errors of key estimates for the latest month and of movements since the previous month of these estimates are shown in the standard errors section of this publication. Standard errors for other estimates and other movements may be calculated by using the spreadsheet contained in Labour Force Survey Standard Errors, Data Cube (cat. no. 6298.0.55.001) which is available free of charge on the ABS website <https://www.abs.gov.au>. 27 Non-sampling error arises from inaccuracies in collecting, recording and processing the data. Every effort is made to minimise reporting error by the careful design of questionnaires, intensive training and supervision of interviewers, and efficient data processing procedures. Non-sampling error also arises because information cannot be obtained from all persons selected in the survey. The Labour Force Survey receives a high level of co-operation from individuals in selected dwellings, with the average response rate over the last year being 96%. See Glossary for definition of response rate. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT AND TREND ESTIMATION 28 Seasonal adjustment is a means of removing the estimated effects of normal seasonal variation from the series so that the effects of other influences on the series can be more clearly recognised. Seasonal adjustment does not aim to remove the irregular or non-seasonal influences which may be present in any particular month. This means that month-to-month movements of the seasonally adjusted estimates may not be reliable indicators of trend behaviour. 29 The Labour Force Survey uses the concurrent seasonal adjustment method to derive seasonal factors. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses data up to the current month to estimate seasonal factors for the current and all previous months. This process can result in revisions each month to estimates for earlier periods. However, in most instances, the only noticeable revisions will be to the seasonally adjusted estimates for the previous month and one year prior to the current month. 30 The revision properties of the seasonally adjusted and trend estimates can be improved by the use of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modelling. ARIMA modelling relies on the characteristics of the series being analysed to project future period data. The projected values are temporary, intermediate values, that are only used internally to improve the estimation of the seasonal factors. The projected data do not affect the original estimates and are discarded at the end of the seasonal adjustment process. The Labour Force Survey uses an ARIMA model for 95% of the individual time series. The ARIMA model is assessed as part of the annual reanalysis. For further details, see the feature article in the October 2004 issue of Australian Economic Indicators (cat. no. 1350.0). 31 Seasonal adjustment is able to remove the effect of events which occur at the same time in the survey every year. However, there are some events, like holidays, which are not always at the same time in the survey cycle or which are not at the same time across Australia. The effects of these types of events on Labour Force Survey estimates cannot in all cases be removed, because the pattern of their effects cannot be determined. However, two events for which adjustment is made in the seasonally adjusted series are the January interview start date and the timing of Easter. For further details, see Information Paper: Forthcoming Changes to Labour Force Statistics (cat. no. 6292.0) released in December 2003. 32 While seasonal factors for the complete time series are estimated each month, they will continue to be reviewed annually at a more detailed level to take into account each additional year's original data. This annual review will not normally result in significant changes to published estimates. The review is usually conducted in February each year with the results released in the February issue of this publication. 33 The smoothing of seasonally adjusted series to produce 'trend' series reduces the impact of the irregular component of the seasonally adjusted series. These trend estimates are derived by applying a 13-term Henderson-weighted moving average to all months except the last six. The last six monthly trend estimates are obtained by applying surrogates of the Henderson average to the seasonally adjusted series. Trend estimates are used to analyse the underlying behaviour of a series over time. 34 While this smoothing technique enables estimates to be produced for the latest month, it does result in revisions in addition to those caused by the revision of seasonally adjusted estimates. Generally, revisions due to the use of surrogates of the Henderson average become smaller, and after three months have a negligible impact on the series. 35 Trend estimates are published for the Northern Territory in table 10 and for the Australian Capital Territory in table 11. Unadjusted series for the two Territories have shown, historically, a high degree of variability, which can lead to considerable revisions to the seasonally adjusted estimates each month when seasonal factors are estimated. For this reason, seasonally adjusted estimates are not currently published for the two Territories. In addition, caution should be exercised in the interpretation of trend estimates for the two Territories, particularly for the three most recent months, where revisions may be relatively large. 36 For further information, see A Guide to Interpreting Time Series - Monitoring Trends (cat. no. 1349.0) or contact the Assistant Director, Time Series Analysis on (02) 6252 6345 or email time.series.analysis@abs.gov.au. 37 Users may also wish to refer to the following publications: Labour Force Survey Standard Products and Data Item Guide (cat.no. 6103.0). This publication is a reference guide for users of Labour Force Survey data standard products. Australian Labour Market Statistics (cat. no. 6105.0). This publication presents key indicators of the labour market, articles on a range of labour market issues, and information about the latest developments in the labour statistics program. For further information about this publication, please contact Labour Market Statistics on (02) 6252 7206. 38 ABS Information about the labour market can be found on the Topics @ a Glance page on the ABS website <https://www.abs.gov.au>. 39 Information about current publications and other products released by the ABS is available from the statistics page on the ABS website. The ABS also issues a daily release advice on the website, Upcoming Product Releases, which details products to be released in the week ahead. DATA AVAILABLE ON REQUEST 40 As well as the statistics included in this and related publications, the ABS may have other relevant data available. Inquiries should be made to the Labour Force contact officer on (02) 6252 6525, email labourforce@abs.gov.au or to any ABS office. EFFECTS OF ROUNDING 41 Estimates have been rounded and discrepancies may occur between sums of the component items and totals. Estimates of movement shown in this publication are obtained by taking the difference of unrounded estimates. The movement estimate is then rounded. Where a discrepancy occurs between the reported movement and the difference of the rounded estimates, the reported movement will be more accurate. 42 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS Symbol Definition '000 thousands % percentage ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics CAI computer assisted interviewing cat. no. catalogue number ERP estimated resident population f/t full time LFS Labour Force Survey p/t part time pts percentage points Seas adj. seasonally adjusted TAFE Technical and Further Education Document Selection These documents will be presented in a new window. This page last updated 5 September 2012	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1951
__label__wiki	0.787252	0.787252	President Trump On Steve Bannon: "He Lost His Mind"; Sends Cease-And-Desist Order To Former Chief Strategist Senate Intelligence Committee Makes Bipartisan Request To Investigate Steve Bannon For Lying In 2016 Russia Probe by Katherine HugginsAugust 16, 2020, 12:45 pmAugust 16, 2020, 12:45 pmAugust 16, 2020, 12:45 pmDaily Digest, News, News Feed > The Senate Intelligence Committee has called on the Justice Department to investigate former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon on potential charges of lying during their investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. According to the Los Angeles Times, the letter, which has yet to be made public, was signed by both its former Chairman Sen. Richard Burr (R-North Carolina) and its ranking Democrat, Sen. Mark Warner (D-Virginia). Burr has since stepped down from his role amid an investigation into a stock sell-off. The news of the letter comes as the committee is near ready to release a final report on its own investigation of Russian interference in the election. The two-page letter was sent July 19, 2019, to Deborah Curtis, a prosecutor in the U.S. attorney’s office in Washington. It raised concerns that Bannon and other confidants to President Donald Trump had provided conflicting testimony during their investigation, a charge that similarly caused Roger Stone, Michael Cohen and others to serve prison time. “As you are aware, the Committee is conducting an investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election,” the letter reads. “As part of that inquiry, and as a result of witness interviews and document production, we now have reason to believe that the following individuals may have committed a criminal act.” The letter then lists Bannon; Sam Clovis, the 2016 co-chairman of Trump’s campaign and Erik Prince, brother to Education Secretary Betsy Devos and private security contractor. The letter implies that the committee has reason to believe Bannon lied about his communications with Prince and other associates during a meeting in Seychelles prior to Trump’s inauguration. That meeting did not lead to any charges but investigators, including former special counsel Robert Mueller, believed it may have been purposed to establish relations with Russia and the incoming Trump administration. The committee also asked the DOJ to look into Clovis for potentially lying about his correspondence with Republican donor, Peter Smith, who secretly worked to obtain former Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton‘s missing emails. Criminal referrals from Congress to the DOJ have become relatively common, but the bipartisan request in this letter is unusual. “The Committee will not discuss referrals,” said a spokesman for Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Florida), the acting chairman of the committee. “And those who in order to score cheap political points are speculating on or claim to know the identities of those referred are committing a grotesque injustice.” 2016 election Donald Trump Justice Department Russia probe senate intelligence committee steve bannon Article by Katherine Huggins Biden Says He’s ‘Not Afraid’ Of Taking Oath Of Office At U.S. Capitol	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1953
__label__cc	0.670039	0.329961	MBA Graduates Share Their Most Valuable Programme Outcomes - Australian Institute of Business MBA Graduates Share Their Most Valuable Programme Outcomes When considering a Master of Business Administration (MBA) programme, prospective students will often look to the curriculum to understand what knowledge the particular programme will offer them. While the curriculum is a great guide for the core subjects, the MBA is so much more than the practical theories that are taught. Most students graduate with a wealth of additional benefits, including new personal qualities, networks and perspectives. We interviewed a number of AIB MBA graduates to discover what they believed to be their top programme outcomes, and have compiled the below list. 1. An increased sense of confidence In addition to the newfound ability to tackle different challenges, Director of Operations at Crossmark Asia Pacific, Luke Johnson, believes his MBA helped him achieve more as he could confidently approach higher management. “The MBA really opened doors to go and talk to the CEO, to talk to the directors, and to ask a lot of questions. That in itself gave me more confidence when I was then going to look for other work,” he said. Many students have the skills and experience, but lack the confidence to put themselves out there. The MBA provides validation that you are an expert in what you do, and gives graduates the confidence to approach opportunities that were previously out of reach. 2. Important problem solving techniques Throughout your career, it’s likely that you’ll be constantly challenged and required to proactively and creatively problem solve. Vertimax Australia State Manager, Ray Dujela, explained that one of the key skills he took away from the MBA was how to best solve these problems. “I have been able to learn proven techniques on how to confront challenges, how to come up with solutions, and basically, how to manage any situations that may come up,” he said. Issues are not avoidable, but with the right skillset and approach, they can be turned into opportunities. 3. An understanding of risk management ANZ Country Manager, Sarah Murray, believes that one of the most critical outcomes she experienced thanks to the MBA was the ability to foresee risks. “I think the MBA really helped me understand more about risk, and not just about how to forecast for it, but when to manage it,” she said. Risks in business are inevitable, but leaders who embrace risk and know how to appropriately manage it will be more likely to succeed. 4. The ability to see things from a holistic perspective One of the key benefits of the MBA is the holistic business knowledge that it provides students. The curriculum includes everything from finance to leadership, marketing and logistics management. Darren Adams, Senior Director, Digital Accelerator at Philips, believes the MBA has allowed him to approach business from a different perspective. “Previously, I might have been a lot more single focused, but now I have a much more organisational view and it has made me a lot more successful,” he said. Darren has been able to step outside his usual function and make recommendations from a whole-of-business perspective. When in a leadership role, this is essential as you need to understand all areas of business in order to make effective decisions. 5. The MBA is more than just letters in front of a name Ted Cofie, Founder and CEO at Nyaco Management, originally set out to complete the MBA to help open doors. Ted thought that it would give him security and solidify what he was trying to do, but as he progressed through the programme, it quickly became more than just letters in front of his name. “The MBA taught me concepts. It made me understand that I could have a legitimate conversation with heads of business units, so it was very, very relevant for me after all,” he said. While the MBA does carry much prestige, it’s important not to overlook the wealth of professional development opportunities that it provides. Each student will enjoy specific benefits relevant to their careers, and more often than not, graduate with even more benefits than first expected. Many students set out to achieve the MBA for one reason, but end up enjoying an array of professional and personal benefits too. I’m keen to hear from other MBAs – what did you get out of your degree? Comment to join the conversation!	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1958
__label__wiki	0.613053	0.613053	President Donald Trump Nominates Neil Gorsuch To The Supreme Court Gorsuch will fill the seat on the court left open by Justice Scalia. Keyaira Kelly Source: Chip Somodevilla / Getty President Donald Trump nominated Judge Neil M. Gorsuch to the Supreme Court to fill Justice Antonin Scalia’s empty seat. “Judge Gorsuch has outstanding legal skills, a brilliant mind, tremendous discipline and has earned bipartisan support,” Mr. Trump said during his announcement. Adding, “It is an extraordinary resume — as good as it gets.” President Obama’s Supreme Court nomination, Merrick Garland, was rejected by the Senate Republicans after they refused to hold a confirmation hearing. The Democrats are expected to apply the same resistance to Trump’s nomination in the upcoming days. Gorsuch graduated from Harvard Law School in the same class as President Obama. He received his Ph.D from Oxford where he was named a Marshall Scholar. Gorsuch was nominated to the federal bench by President George W. Bush in 2006. Gorsuch is politically conservative, voting in favor of employers like Hobby Lobby who objected to paying for contraception for some of their female employees for religious reasons. Liberal organization reportedly planned a rally in front of the courts on Tuesday night, expecting a conservative nominee from the Trump administration. “Activists will make clear that the Senate cannot confirm a nominee who will simply be a rubber stamp for President Trump’s anticonstitutional efforts that betray American values,” according to a statement from the New York Times from the organizations, which include People for the American Way, the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and Naral Pro-Choice America. The road to appointment will include a public and private examination, with Gorush undergoing extreme vetting and scrutiny. He will fill out a questionnaire examining his personal and professional life, attend private meetings with senators, undergo intense questioning from advisers, and public hearings. End Of Days: Twitter Reacts To Donald Trump’s Inauguration The Head Of The African Union Politely Checks The U.S. On Its Barbaric History Of Slavery Donald Trump Gets Into Heated Shouting Match With CNN Reporter During Press Conference President Donald Trump Nominates Neil Gorsuch To The Supreme Court was originally published on hellobeautiful.com antonin scalia , neil gorsuch , Supreme Court , trump More By Keyaira Kelly Safe Streets Leader Dante Barksdale Shot & Killed In Southeast Baltimore Did You Know? US Gov’t Found Guilty In Conspiracy To Assassinate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King’s Most Iconic Speeches Of All Time Also On WOLB Talk 1010: 24 Powerful Photos Of Resistance President Donald Trump Nominates Neil Gorsuch To The…	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1964
__label__wiki	0.835227	0.835227	Corinne Bailey Rae Opens for Norah Jones Courtesy of Christine Collister FeaturesMusic Live Show René S. Garcia, Jr.· August 30, 2010 Long time readers know that this site is primarily film-centric and that I am primarily a movie reviewer and part-time celebrity interviewer. While I haven’t studied music enough to write about it intelligently, I appreciate it enough to share my thoughts, experiences and opinions whenever an artist tickles my fancy – which explains why the Music Section doesn’t get updated often unless one of my freelancers take pity on me and actually write something for that category. With that said, I’m a big fan of Corinne Bailey Rae and you can read about my history with her music in this earlier article. So whenever she’s performing locally, I now make it a point to check out her performance. Currently, Corinne Bailey Rae has been touring as a special guest with Norah Jones and I attended their concert at The Greek Theater in Los Angeles, Calif. on August 25. It was a fantastic and flawless evening and I recommend any lover of good live music to catch the show if and when it comes to town. Refreshingly, the concert started a little early, which meant that quite a few people were still finding their seats when Corinne Bailey Rae – dressed in a slim one-piece jumpsuit – took the stage with her band. She gave a friendly comment regarding the crowds still walking up aisles and sidestepping down rows and opened with “Are You Here” from her newest album The Sea. I was impressed with the choice considering that the song was so personal. In her updated bio Bailey Rae is quoted regarding the song as saying, “I feel like I’ve been playing music and writing and using music to help me with all the different emotions that I’ve been feeling. When I started writing that I was thinking, I don’t really want this song to go into the world, ’cause it’s so naked….” Yet here she was baring her soul with a good portion of the audience still distracted. For my part, I was busy convincing a woman that she was in my seat and that her seat was actually a level up. Finally situated, I was able to fully take in the set. The next few songs from Bailey Rae were a mix of numbers from her debut and sophomore albums as well as a cover of “I Only Have Eyes for You”. With “Closer” Bailey Rae set down the guitar to move with the music, beckoning the audience toward her with airy waves of her arms. Then, in the fading light of the setting sun, she made the moment magical with her vulnerable performance of “Till It Happens to You”, which had been updated from the album with a bluesy extension towards the end. It was her cover of “I Only Have Eyes For You”, however, that converted new fans of people who weren’t formerly familiar with her music. There was a collective sigh of astonishment as the last measure faded into the night and concertgoers could visibly be seen nodding their approval to each other. Then Bailey Rae followed up with my favorite song from her new album “I Would Do It All Again”. Her voice was flawless and her performance was mesmerizing. Afterward, I realized I’d forgotten to take notes during the song. Before she performed the next number, Bailey Rae encouraged the audience to “Feel free to sing along if you know the words” signaling to fans that “Put Your Records On” was coming. It never ceases to amaze me how someone can perform a hit song over and over again with the same energy and connection, without it sounding contrived. Another up-tempo song – “The Blackest Lily” – followed, allowing Bailey Rae to have a little fun as she cast mischievous grins at the audience. She also showcased the band with extended rock guitar licks by John McCallum and a short drum solo by Luke Flowers. After the end of the song, fans were calling out requests, but as soon as Bailey Rae started singing “Like a Star” the audience seemed to express its collective satisfaction and then fell silent. It’s one of those songs that seem to stifle all conversation and focus all attention on the performer. With the stage bathed in soft, blue light and Corinne Bailey Rae singing with her eyes gently closed, she looked genuinely happy, making the crowd palpably curious as to what she was thinking of to connect with the song, though we can all probably guess. Regrettably, during “I Would Like to Call It Beauty” car alarms started blaring from the parking lot at The Greek Theater, yet they somehow managed to stay in perfect syncopation with the song and didn’t affect the performance. The band, composed of keyboardist Steve Brown, drummer Luke Flowers, guitarists John McCallum and Jennifer Birch and bassist Kenny Higgins, is a truly great sounding ensemble. Throughout the evening they showed musical discipline without coming off stiff and their harmony is a warm, inviting blend. The highlight of Corinne Bailey Rae’s set was her finale. She expressed regret that her time on stage was coming to an end and left us with a bluesy, soul revival cover of Doris Day’s “Que Sera Sera”. John McCallum added a wonderful punch with extra vocals, inciting applause and cheers from the audience, which elicited hapless smiles from McCallum while he sang, blown up to larger than life proportions on the Jumbotrons. The performance ended with a heavy rock finish and gospel-like energy. After it was over, we all felt saved. Then with a friendly wave, Corinne Bailey Rae was gone. Corinne Bailey Rae’s new album The Sea is currently available. Corinne Bailey RaeGreek Theatre Corinne Bailey Rae @ Jimmy Kimmel Live! Corinne Bailey Rae in Concert Witty Moniker says: Not that your account was incomplete or anything, but… How was Nora? René S. Garcia, Jr. says: @Witty Moniker: I was on the fence about not writing about Norah, because I was so impressed by Corinne Bailey Rae and not so much with Norah. Norah is still a great artist and she’s turned me into a fan, but her performance was only adequate. At least by comparison. I thought it was best to shape my review as a Corinne Bailey Rae piece instead.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1965
__label__wiki	0.732667	0.732667	Government must shore up business confidence ahead of COVID-19 vaccine rollout The government must take steps to shore up business confidence while mass coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccinations are rolled out, according to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI). The UK has become the first country in the world to approve the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, paving the way for mass vaccination. Britain's medicines regulator, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), says the jab, which offers up to 95% protection against COVID-19, is safe to be rolled out. Because hospitals already have the facilities to store the vaccine at -70C as required, the very first vaccinations are likely to take place there – for care home staff, NHS staff and patients – so none of the vaccine is wasted. Commenting on the rollout, Lord Karan Bilimoria, President of the CBI, said: 'The approval of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine represents a major breakthrough in our fightback against COVID-19. 'All parties deserve real credit for getting through the UK's rigorous approvals process at speed – making it the first country in the world to hit that important milestone. After the loss of so many lives and livelihoods, it really does feel like there's light at the end of the tunnel.'	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1967
__label__wiki	0.783322	0.783322	Cooperation To The Rescue NASHVILLE, Tenn.-When flooding forced the closing of a half-dozen branches last week here, several credit unions pointed to the relief offered by having shared branches available elsewhere at which members could conduct business. While convenient for credit union and member alike, those types of disasters aren't really the driving force in the ongoing growth of shared branching at credit unions. Instead, says proponents, it's several new technologies that have been developed that are helping overcome several long-standing obstacles to even greater adoption of the concept. In addition to cost issues often cited by credit union CEOs reluctant to join a shared branching network, others have expressed fear that members who perform transactions at so-called foreign locations will be "stolen away" by the host CU-despite contractual requirements to the contrary-while others have criticized shared branches as little more than a glorified ATM; a place where only simple transactions are performed with no opportunity for cross-sales. But evolving technologies-combined with ongoing pressure from members for more convenience-are working to breaking down some of those barriers. Craig Beach, SVP of marketing and business development for CO-OP Shared Branching, Atlanta, acknowledged transactions continue to drive traffic at shared branches, but "As far as the evolution goes, though, the technology that drives shared branching is being leveraged by credit unions to get into other products-especially the use of kiosks." CO-OP offers access through V-com kiosks at 7-Eleven stores, for instance. The kiosks that presently are in the market are able to perform virtually any transaction that can be done with a live teller in a branch, Beach noted, predicting that it will be kiosks that ultimately facilitate cross-sales. "When someone walks in and identifies himself to the kiosk, the kiosk software can give him information on a product," he explained. "This is different from a teller in a shared branch, because those interactions must be kept neutral. As technology continues to improve, I think we'll see some avenues that will allow credit unions to promote its products, regardless of which channel they use. We already see this with call centers." In Lakewood, Colo., Doug Burke, president and CEO of CU Service Network, said taking full advantage of shared branching as a sales window "has always been an elusive component." His company has worked with participating credit unions to look for alternatives, "such as a portal on a PC in a branch where members can have access to more information." "There are different philosophies on how to pursue this," Burke said. "If there is a self-service kiosk, with a PC and a phone, then it doesn't burden the staff. Obviously the configuration would be up to the individual credit unions. What we've seen is, No. 1, the need is convenience. Studies have borne that out-when members see the credit union as convenient, they might add a car loan and/or other services." Ongoing growth in networks are boosting that convenience. "The technology is well-positioned and there are new delivery channels coming on board all the time," said Beach. "Last year we saw 578 new locations added to the CO-OP Shared Branching network. It would be very challenging for any credit union to come close to those numbers of new branches." CU Service Network's Burke sees opportunity in those CUs that do not participate in shared branching. "There are some states where it is well-entrenched, but in others it is a new concept. In Colorado we've had it for 17 years; in Iowa only three years. Because of this difference in maturity, we have to use different methods in different markets. But in any case it is exciting because there are a lot of good things going on." Among those good things is that member traffic continues to increase. "In 2009 there was about a 4% increase from the previous year," he reported. "It is difficult to measure transaction volume sometimes because of mergers. If two credit unions merge that both were shared branching participants, then future transactions at each other's branches would not show up as shared transactions. But in spite of that we are still seeing growth." CU Service Network recently welcomed San Juan Mountains CU, Montrose, Colo., as the 100th credit union to join shared branching through its network. The transaction volume increase is similar in other networks. Beach reported the CO-OP branch network recorded 37,000 deposit transactions in 2009, up from 32,000 in 2008. Dollar amounts were up, as well. As reported in CU Journal earlier, (How Shared Branching Drives Revenue Is Explored In Study, April 19, 2010), Raddon Financial Group found in a study sponsored by CO-OP Shared Branching that credit unions have leveraged shared branching to capture consumers who are dissatisfied with banks-including many higher-revenue households.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1972
__label__wiki	0.964826	0.964826	Rosie Dennis appointed as new Artistic Director and CEO of Urban Theatre Projects Rosie is a Sydney-based performer, writer and director. Her work has been presented at more than 25 festivals across Central Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. In 2011 she conceived and curated the award winning MINTO: LIVE for Campbelltown Arts Centre and Sydney Festival and wrote and performed Driven To New Pastures, which was also presented at the Festival. Rosie's work is grounded in her empathy for people and characterised by her extraordinary imagination and beautiful aesthetic. Her work for the Sydney Festival was described as an "unambiguous success" (Lindy Hume, The Australian) and "bold and utopian" (The Daily Telegraph). "This is an incredible opportunity to continue the genre busting work of Urban Theatre Projects and I am really excited to be taking it into the next phase of its artistic life. I have been a big fan of UTP's work for a long time," Dennis said. When asked about her vision for UTP Dennis said, "I want to continue to make bold, adventurous work that pushes at the boundaries of theatre and performance. I'd like to establish Bankstown Arts Centre as a home for contemporary performance in Western Sydney and I am keen for the Company's work to tour, giving us the opportunity to connect with new and existing audiences, locally, nationally or internationally." Emerging as a leading contemporary performance maker, Rosie is able to bridge the gap between audiences and artists and describes her practice as being "driven by my desire to tell universal stories of everyday connections between people." In her long association with Urban Theatre Projects, Rosie worked initially for the company as a publicist, then as a freelance artist and more recently as a resident artist and co-creator on the Company's upcoming production, Catalogue of Dreams for the Canberra 100 celebrations. Dennis has already got her eye on a few new talents she'd like to support. "They will be connected to Western Sydney in some way. I am also interested in collaborating with a couple of writers and performance-makers from parts of Asia, specifically Istanbul and Singapore," said Dennis. Jenny Bisset, Chair of the Urban Theatre projects Board said, "We are delighted that Rosie has agreed to lead the Company into the next phase of its development .We are certain that she will build on the distinguished and ground breaking contemporary performance work of the talented creators that have lead the company over the last 30+ years. With Rosie at the helm the Company will continue to present exciting new work inspired by and drawn from the diverse communities of Western Sydney and beyond." Rosie commences as Artistic Director on 10 October.	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1980
__label__wiki	0.550329	0.550329	Reserve 4dr 4x2 Years 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size, body-on-frame sport-utility. This third-generation Navigator was introduced as a 2007 model. Updating for 2015 gave the Navigator a new look along with greater power. The 2016 Lincoln Navigator carries over essentially unchanged. Navigator is most comparable to the Cadillac Escalade and GMC Yukon, as well as upper-level models of the Ford Expedition, which shares the Lincoln's basic structure. A properly equipped Navigator is rated to tow up to 9,000 pounds. Like the Expedition and similar SUVs, the Navigator comes in either standard or Navigator L extended-wheelbase form. Measuring 207.4 inches long in standard size; the Navigator L stretches to 222.3 inches, providing an additional 24.9 cubic feet of cargo space. Somewhat surprisingly for a vehicle of this size, the Navigator excels in ride and handling. Adaptive dampers are available for the suspension, but grouped into an expensive option package. V8 engines are gone, but a twin-turbocharged, direct-injected 3.5-liter V6 whips up 380 horsepower and 460 pound-feet of torque. Navigators use a 6-speed automatic transmission. Lincoln claims the highest towing capacity in its class, and there's only a slight fuel-economy penalty for choosing four-wheel drive. EPA-estimated fuel economy is 16/22 mpg City/Highway. Leather-rimmed seats are standard in all three rows, as is a rearview camera. A more user-friendly Sync 3 interface is gradually phasing in to replace MyLincoln Touch, which uses touch, voice-activation or steering-wheel controls to operate phone, climate, audio, navigation and other functions. We've found MyLincoln Touch to be an annoying and troublesome interface, so it's good news to see a replacement. On the highway, trailer-sway control can correct for the pendulum-like swing that a towed vehicle tends to induce. Large mirrors and a glassy cabin give the driver an expansive view. Power-folding capability lets you stow the third row quickly and easily. Ford's MyKey system can allow parents to limit certain functions when a teenager is driving the vehicle. Bulky but sturdy SUVs like the Navigator typically score well in crash-testing. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration gives it a five-star overall rating. Rollover resistance rated four stars for four-wheel-drive models, three for rear-wheel drive. Choose a Trim 4dr 4x2 (Select) 4dr 4x4 (Select) 4dr 4x2 (Reserve) 4dr 4x4 (Reserve) Transmission 6-spd w/OD Drivetrain rear-wheel Be the first to write a review Review the 2016 Navigator More Navigator Information Navigator News Lincoln Dealers 2016 Lincoln Navigator trims (4) Trim Family Reserve Select (Select) 4dr 4x2 (Reserve) 4dr 4x2	cc/2021-04/en_head_0018.json.gz/line1981
__label__wiki	0.76537	0.76537	Si/SiGe quantum dot with superconducting single-electron transistor charge sensor Mingyun Yuan Feng Pan Zhen Yang T. J. Gilheart Fei Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 D. E. Savage University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 M. G. Lagally University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 M. A. Eriksson University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 A. J. Rimberg Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 We report a robust process for fabrication of surface-gated Si/SiGe quantum dots (QDs) with an integrated superconducting single-electron transistor (S-SET) charge sensor. A combination of a deep mesa etch and AlOx backfill is used to reduce gate leakage. After the leakage current is suppressed, Coulomb oscillations of the QD and the current-voltage characteristics of the S-SET are observed at a temperature of 0.3 K. Coupling of the S-SET to the QD is confirmed by using the S-SET to perform sensing of the QD charge state. Si/SiGe quantum dots (QDs) are promising candidates for quantum computing due to the intrinsically weak spin-orbit interaction in Si, and the existence of the nuclear-spin-free isotope 28Si. It is therefore expected that T1 and T2 spin relaxation times are longer than those in GaAs. Tahan, Friesen, and Joynt (2002) Electron-spin resonance has been used to measure these relaxation times. T2 for ensembles of phosphorus donors in Si have been measured to be ∼14 ms using conventional microwave measurements, Tyryshkin et al. (2003) and 100 μs using electrical spin trap readout. Morley et al. (2008) Phenomena such as lifetime-enhanced transport in a Si/SiGe QD have also suggested a long spin relaxation time for individual spins. Shaji et al. (2008) Recent single shot electrical measurements have found T1 to be ∼6 seconds at a field of 1.5 T for phosphorus donors in Si, Morello et al. (2010) and ∼3 seconds at 1.85 T in Si/SiGe QDs. Simmons et al. (2010) There are several reasons for using an S-SET for charge readout in favor of the most common charge sensing scheme, namely a quantum point contact (QPC) in the vicinity of the QD. Field et al. (1993); Petta et al. (2005); Simmons et al. (2009); Nordberg et al. (2009) First, the carriers in a QPC are normal electrons and are intrinsically dissipative. In Si/SiGe devices, there is also a typical resistance of a few tens of kiloohms due to the ohmic contacts. An Al SET is superconducting, and shows no dissipation except for that required by the charge sensing process. Furthermore, a QPC is coupled to a dot laterally, whereas the island of the Al SET can be directly on top of the QD. The vertical coupling takes advantage of the large dielectric constants of Si-based materials. Finally, the radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET), Schoelkopf et al. (1998) which has already been used in GaAs based QDs, Lu et al. (2003) has recently been shown to have a combination of high sensitivity (on the order of 10−6e/√Hz) and low backaction needed to approach the quantum limit for charge detection. Brenning et al. (2006); Xue et al. (2007, 2009) In order to reliably achieve charge sensing, it is necessary to have a high yield of successful devices. In this paper we introduce a fabrication technique we have developed to produce coupled QD/S-SET systems with higher than 90% yield, and demonstrate the DC measurement of such a system. Ii fabrication Fabrication techniques for Si/SiGe quantum devices have developed radically during recent years. Early devices used etching to define dot potentials and side gates. Klein et al. (2004) Later, Pd Schottky surface gates were adopted to allow more flexible tuning of the QD. Leakage from these gates was suppressed by minimizing the active area of the gate leads and using a deep etch, Slinker et al. (2005) by fabricating gates with gold sputtering, Scott et al. (2007) or by growing the Si/SiGe heterostructures using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Berer et al. (2006) Due to the complexity of a coupled SET and gated semiconductor QD device, a high yield of successful devices is critical. Both the Pd dot leads and the Al SET leads need to be leak-free, placing more strict than usual requirements on the surface gates. The fabrication process we have developed to resolve these issues is relatively simple and highly reliable, and could be of use in other applications of Si/SiGe devices requiring extremely high yields. The Si/SiGe heterostructure is grown using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). First, a step-graded virtual substrate is grown on Si (001) that was miscut 2 degrees towards (010). A 1 μm thick Si0.7Ge0.3 buffer layer is deposited next, followed by an 18 nm Si well where the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is located. A 22 nm intrinsic layer, a 1 nm doped layer (∼10−19 cm−3 phosphorous), a second intrinsic alloy layer of ∼ 50 to 76 nm, and last a 9 nm Si cap layer are grown subsequently. In order to reduce the leakage current, we use a CF4/O2 plasma in a reactive ion etcher (RIE) to remove the majority of the surface, leaving only the mesa where the QD is formed and the ohmic-contact leads. We then immediately back-fill the etched area with AlOx in an electron beam (e-beam) evaporator before resist removal, as illustrated by Fig. 1a. The etch depth is typically 50 nm beyond the estimated depth of the 2DEG. After an additional patterning step, layered AlOx/Ti/Pd is deposited to form the Schottky gates in the e-beam evaporator. Before gate evaporation we return the sample to the RIE and use CF4 (without O2) to remove the native oxide. Neither the sample surface nor the AlOx backfill is damaged with this dry etch. The QD and the SET are patterned with e-beam lithography. Fig. 1b shows a scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a completed QD/S-SET device on a mesa. The dot gates are labeled in the figure. An additional gate helps form a QPC near the QD for back-up charge sensing. The central island of the SET is extended above the QD. After the removal of oxide with CF4, Pd is deposited directly on the mesa to form the dot gates, which are extensions of the photolithographic Pd gates. After QD fabrication is complete, the Al SET and its leads are patterned in a single step and are fabricated with shadow evaporation Fulton and Dolan (1987) in a thermal evaporator. Oxygen is introduced and the chamber is kept at 25 mTorr for 2 minutes after the first layer of metal is deposited, creating a thin layer of oxide serving as the tunnel barrier. Before the Al evaporation, any e-beam resist residue is removed by O2 plasma etching. The majority of the Pd gate and SET lead area is located on the oxide. However, the microscopic surface gates used to form the QD and the SET are fabricated directly on the bare Si/SiGe heterostructure. Iii Measurement and results Samples are cooled to a base temperature of 0.3 K in an Oxford Heliox 3He refrigerator. Copper/stainless steel powder filters in the cryostat and π-type filters at room temperature are used to reduce high-frequency noise. The device under measurement is biased by a dc voltage, sometimes with a small additional ac signal. The conductance of the QD is measured with standard lock-in techniques, and the dc I-V characteristics are measured for the SET. Homemade low-noise current and voltage amplifiers are used to amplify the signal. To detect the leakage, voltage is applied on each gate and any resulting current through an ohmic contact is measured. Our gate fabrication techniques significantly suppress leakage currents. The Pd gates show no signs of leakage within the sensitivity of our measurement (∼pA) up to an applied voltage of −3 to −5 V (Fig. 2a). Without the oxide, leakage currents can become significant before the QPCs can pinch off, preventing the formation of a stable QD in some cases. The back filling of the mesa etch is critical not only for the Pd dot gates but also for the Al SET. In some samples the surface of the oxide is below the mesa (Fig. 2b). Subsequently the Al leads to the SET are in contact with the mesa edge. In this case, the SET shows no signs of a high-impedance subgap region (Fig. 2c). We conclude that the high gap currents are a result of the leakage current at the interface of Al and the edge of the mesa (Fig. 2b). Apparently, the tolerance for leakage of an SET is significantly smaller than that of Pd Schottky gates. To circumvent this problem, we completely seal the edge of the mesa with oxide (Fig. 2d). In samples fabricated following this procedure, the leakage is further reduced and the superconducting gap of ∼1.5 mV is clearly visible in the S-SET I-V characteristics(Fig. 2e). Once the leakage is eliminated, QDs can readily be formed. Fig. 3a shows the Coulomb blockade stability plot of the differential conductance of a QD in a sample without an Al SET. The voltages applied on gates R and M (see Fig. 1b) are −0.6 V and −1.2 V, respectively. The bias voltage VSD is swept between −1.5 to 2.0 mV and the voltage Vg of gate T is varied between −0.85 to −0.6 V. A small DC offset in VSD is present. Coulomb blockade occurs in the diamond-shaped regions, with possible Kondo effect near Vg=−0.75 V, similar to previous reports both in GaAs/AlGaAs Goldhaber-Gordon et al. (1998) and Si/SiGe QDs Klein, Savage, and Eriksson (2007) . It is estimated from the figure that the gate capacitance Cg is approximately 6 aF and total capacitance CΣ is approximately 46 aF, corresponding to a charging energy of e2/CΣ≈1.7 meV for the largest diamond (between Vg=−0.81 and −0.84 V), suggesting that the number of electrons confined in the dot is very small (less than ∼10). It also demonstrates that the Si/SiGe sample has good charge stability. Finally, we have also fabricated devices consisting of a QD with an integrated S-SET as in Fig. 1b. When performing charge sensing, the SET is voltage biased in the subgap region, where it is most sensitive (V=−0.38 mV in this case, Fig. 3b inset). A small change of the island potential will result in rapid variation of the current through the SET. A dot is formed (see Fig. 1b) with gates T, M, L and U, and gate L is swept. In the voltage range where the dot is well defined, a local minimum of the SET current corresponds to a peak in the QD conductance as in Fig. 3b. The change of the SET current due to the QD charge state is about 50 pA. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that a combination of deep etching and an AlOx backfill can effectively reduce the leakage current in Si/SiGe heterostructures. An S-SET can be successfully coupled to a Si/SiGe QD, providing the fundamentals for fast real-time charge sensing of an QD with an RF-SET. Figure 1: (Color online) (a) Sequence of fabrication steps used to reduce leakage. From top to bottom: etching, oxide deposition, Pd leads deposition. (b) Scanning electron micrograph of a QD/S-SET device, showing the QD Schottky gates and S-SET fabricated by electron beam lithography. Figure 2: (a) Leakage current vs. gate voltage for a device fabricated using low-leakage Schottky gates. All the gates remain leak-free up to −3 V. (b) Schematic of the mesa edge, showing the mesa (dark), the oxide (white), and Al leads (grey). The mesa edge is highlighted with red. (c) I-V curve of an SET, for a mesa that was not completely sealed. (d) Schematic of the mesa edge, which is sealed with a thicker oxide layer. (e) I-V curve of another SET, for a mesa completely sealed with oxide. Figure 3: (a) Differential conductance in a QD vs. bias and gate voltages showing multiple Coulomb diamonds. (b) Simultaneous measurement of SET current and QD conductance demonstrating sensing of the QD charge state. Fabrication and measurement of samples was supported at Dartmouth and UW-Madison by the NSA, LPS and ARO under agreement no. W911-NF-08-1-0482 and at Dartmouth by the NSF under grant number DMR-0804488. Maintenance of the CVD growth facility at UW-Madison has been supported by DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46028. Other facilities support at UW-Madison from NSF/MRSEC, Grant No. DMR-0520527 is acknowledged. We thank M. Bal, J. Stettenheim and C. B. Simmons for support and discussion. Tahan, Friesen, and Joynt (2002) C. Tahan, M. Friesen, and R. Joynt, Phys. 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