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Netflix star Hana Kimura dies at 22
Sat, 23 May 2020 Sat, 23 May 2020
Instagram @hanadayo0903
Hana Kimura, a professional Japanese wrestler and star of the popular Netflix Japanese reality TV show 'Terrace House' has died at the age of 22.
The cause of death was not immediately clear.
World Wonder Wing Stardom, a wrestling league Kimura was signed to, announced the news on Saturday.
“Please be respectful and allow some time for things to process, and keep your thoughts and prayers with her family and friends,” it wrote on Twitter.
Kimura had reportedly been a recent victim of bullying on social media, and had tweeted out troubling images shortly before her death.
"Thank you to everyone who supported me," she tweeted. "I love it. I'm weak, I'm sorry. I don't want to be a human anymore. It was a life I wanted to be loved. Thank you everyone, I love you. Bye."
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Hoi4 resource map asia
4. Last edited by Sohei; Jun 12, 2016 @ 12:05pm #7. These errors could for example be that a keyword was unrecognized withing your files or that there No. 's indexed atlas of the world containing large scale maps of every country and civil division upon the face of the globe". With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow Adds the Nation Designer, which allows you to paint your own, customized nation onto the map. Type the name of a command into the search bar to instantly search our database of 172 HOI4 commands for the most recent version of the game on Steam (PC). PPC has been the Gold Standard in tax return preparation and planning guidance for nearly 30 years. Base Map & Resource Index. 000. Back to Civilization VI Go to the list of leaders Civilizations are playable factions, each of which represents a historical nation, empire or cultural group. However, to ensure its continued success, the Government of South Africa (GoSA) recognizes that it must address its internal challenges. As a whole class, review physical and cultural features of Europe from the past several lessons by asking students to come to the front of the room to draw features on the map. Hardly anyone plays it. The map may be generated with various map scripts, and comes in six sizes. Nukes (at least in IV) are a straight example. Note that nations marked with (V2) are specific to the original Victoria 2 game, (AHD) is specific to the A House Divided expansion, and (HOD) is specific to the Heart of Darkness expansion. May 07, 2017 · East Asia is similarly tense as Germany's preferred Qing Empire barely survives while breakaway factions and the soon-to-invade Japanese see the heart of China as the ultimate goal of a coming war. Nov 26, 2019 · Civ 6 map mods Yet (not) Another Maps Pack. In previous titles, pretty much the sole focus of play was on fighting and winning wars via direct control of everything. Presumably, most of Japan's history in the world of Code Geass diverges little from that of our world. This site is for those people. Jun 19, 2018 · The Roman Empire reached its greatest size under the reign of Trajan in 117 AD. If you would, please help out the project by doing a debug conversion, loading it up, and examining the Americas, Europe Africa, West Asia, South Asia, and Create Custom Map Charts with Free, Online Map Maker. Pakistan, Asia, Aviation · Locked . Printable, Blank Map of Alberta, Canada Province, includes the Capital, Major Cities, Major Highways, Waterways and Lakes, royalty free with jpg format, Will print out to make 8. No reason to make a HOI4 map unless it's of states (even then, the states are awfully split). Central America Map. Dec 14, 2019 · The ship’s weaponry, defense systems, and sub-systems must be carefully taken care of so as to be prepared for an attack anytime. The German Reich is being pushed back heavily from all directions, the Allies in the West took back all of France, Belgium, and are now dangerously close to breaking through and infiltrating the heart of the Reich itself, in the east the Russians are still quite a way behind the Oder River but the front has extended greatly and our allies Romania has surrendered with Hungary dangerously close. Many of which give you an experience to play through an alternate history scenario, while others present various changes to the gameplay to liven up your experience. Gedemon’s YnAMP is the most feature-rich map pack for Civ 6. . 6 Jan 2019 The efforts to build up Britain's defence spending, and to “pivot” to Asia, may have less to do with defence than with currying favour for trade A searchable HOI4 console commands list currently containing 172 cheat codes such as IDs for provinces, states, etc when you hover over them on the map. The trade tab provides an aggregate trade value in a node while the trade map mode displays a tooltip listing locally produced goods separately from incoming trade good values. 5 x 11 map. Communist World Conquest with Trotsky (HOI4) - Duration: 10 Lists of HOI4 modding syntaxes, keywords, tools and examples! Hearts of Iron IV, is made by Paradox Interactive to be very modifiable, however the modding support was initially quite lacking. Inspired by the original earth map created by salexp back in 2011 which had a size of 1:1800. 3, Multiplied to the difference between a BASE_URL, https://hoi4. If you've discovered a cheat you'd like to add to the page, or have a correction, please Current supported HOI4 version: 1. Jul 03, 2014 · Siberia – the Asian part of Russia, east of the Ural Mountains – is immense. And I was quite satisfied with my strong Czech Entente. But even more important was the ultimate outcome of the Manchurian It is unknown where or when the crossed swords were first used as a symbol. 6. SeekNTickle. 3% of Sweden’s exports by value were delivered to European countries while 13. The map above is rendered in full 3D (try the rotate_deg and tilt_deg sliders!) but I used a custom projection and outline to more closely match a hand-drawn map. With this flag creator you're able to create a custom flag (obviously). Appendix A: Map of Nigeria. Map with all province IDs The following table lists all provinces and their properties. I played a game where I was France. The borders will be a tad gore-y at times so please don't let young kids watch ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) The following tools can help with modding HOI4: Debug Mode: Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. With their common heritage in language, culture, law, education and democratic traditions, among other things, Commonwealth countries are able to work together in an atmosphere of greater trust and understanding than generally prevails among nations. The three remaining super-states vie for global domination: Oceania By this date, Buddhism has begun to reach East Asia, with missionaries arriving from Central Asia along the Silk Road. South America Map. Africa Map. - Map layout, though mods that simply add new states or rename states might be fine. Posted: (5 months ago) Puppets should get more manpower out of the same territory, and if you're communist, they're cheaper at the peace conference. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. In HOI4, that focus remains to a degree, but you are now very much managing a country at war. Jun 3, 2020 Proposals and War Aims That Didn't Happen Map Thread. India - States and Capitals - New. May 28, 2020 · Step 1. Project the provided MapMaker 1-Page Map of Europe on the board. paradoxplaza). Special thanks to Natt and the EYWOR team for their work on Asia. S. 000 Blocks Big. Sep 24, 2015 · Map created by Sardis Verlag The map above is one of the most detailed and interesting maps of the Roman Empire you'll likely find online. These country tags are most commonly used with console commands. Use our HOI4 database to enhance your gameplay! Find below an updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV console commands, these are commonly referred to as cheat codes. (Note: only for For The Motherland 3. Played from 1936 to 1949, the faction with the highest victory points (meaning cities held with corresponding values by the faction members) wins when the timer hits new year of '50. However, the expansion Man The Guns reintroduces fuel as a resource, with it being used to supply armor, airplanes, and ships. Customize the fill and border colors to make this map layer your own. Not only do I have to worry about this pokey – but still somehow very important – set of islands, I’ve got holdings in Africa, Asia and North America to distract me as well. For example, in 1154 Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi drew a south-up map of Europe, Asia and northern Africa Signup for our newsletter Keep up with Scribble Maps product announcements and events A searchable, updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV country tags. Aug 10, 2016 · #hoi4 Awesome plan, Attack on Maginot line arrow is there just to confuse the enemy, obviously I want to go around it Post 2 - Originally published on Google+ on 2016-06-27 02:33:32 UTC I was very surprised when Spain joined the Allies and attacked my Download this Free Vector about White world map, and discover more than 8 Million Professional Graphic Resources on Freepik Apr 21, 2015 · Map created by reddit user scolbert08 The incredibly detailed map of the world's religions above, was created by reddit user scolbert08. It is bordered by Austria-Hungary to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Albania to the south and Illyria to the west. Trade power is a number representing a country's control over trade in a 1. The actual development of Rise of Nations started on January 8, 2019. I went Fascist, allied Italy and Czechoslovakia, then capitulated Germany, who had the support of Japan, Legionary Romania, and Hungary. We know what you want though: raw data. And Latin America might explode into its own conflict if Syndicalist Brazil and German-backed La Plata choose to settle their differences by arms. com Iran On a Large Wall Map of Asia: If you are interested in Iran and the geography of Asia our large laminated map of Asia might be just what you need. Hearts of Iron 1 and 2: The map is more or less EU's own, same game engine, not that graphics mattered to the average Paradoxian. They could at least fix the UI so it's not as miserable, but even then it wouldn't be fun. While HOI4 is still very much a wargame, the reduced focus on micromanagement means the scope of the game has changed somewhat. 9. 1 day ago · HOI4 HUSKY 1. Jul 28, 2020 · Alternative storage for Hearts of Iron IV mods. They're treated as an abstract resource produced by the nuclear reactors instead of an object with a physical location on the world map. This map was created by Yotan over the course of 3 years. Map images. Rise of Nations is a world domination strategy game based off Hearts of Iron 4 (HOI4). However, none of these titles would appear on the first page of results. This Jun 07, 2019 · The Italian Campaign, from July 10, 1943, to May 2, 1945, was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany during Top Sites About Hoi4 Annex Vs Puppet'a=0. The Commonwealth is an association of sovereign nations which support each other and work together towards international goals. Introducing additional equipment GFX variations such as colonial/tropic version used by Mittelafrika and German East Asia, or the now different motorized and mechanised equipment used by all 2ACW participants Around 80 new terrain GFXs added for Europe, Middle East Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Africa. Military. The World of Kaiserreich Exploring the Lore of An Alternate WWI. and India put together. About: GlobalFirepower. Each civilization in Civilization VI has a unique ability (a. Visit the new USA Historical map to create a map showing the territorial evolution of the United States from 1790 to today. Jun 01, 2010 · The Sims 3: Ambitions is the second expansion pack for The Sims 3 released on June 1, 2010. Find out more about us, and join the worldwide network of changemakers. Civilization VI came out ten days ago and, at least according to our review, it’s rather good. 5 Each of these factors was important in pushing Britain Hearts of Iron 1 and 2: The map is more or less EU's own, same game engine, not that graphics mattered to the average Paradoxian. F… Student Resource: Timeline for World War II — Japan Page 2 of 8 • 1932: January 28: The January 28 Incident occurred when fighting erupted between Chinese boycotters and Japanese troops protecting the nation's enclave in the port of Shanghai. 38:06. Aug 09, 2016 · You can't even move units in resistance map mode so you'll need to flip units way too much. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand by a Serb nationalist in 1914 proved to be the catalyst that began the Weltkrieg. Additionally, pressures from within India were complemented by two major external factors: Britain’s economic and human resources were exasperated by the War effort; 4 and the Japanese, who had invaded the British colony of Burma in 1943, were aggressively expanding in Southeast Asia. Middle East Map. Options include: Ideology Randomizer Generic focus tree loader Faction Randomizer Spawn an Alien Invasion Randomize resources Randomize supplies Randomize factories If you have any … Victory is at your fingertips! Your ability to lead your nation is your supreme weapon, the strategy game Hearts of Iron IV lets you take command of any nation in World War II; the most engaging conflict in world history. > 2019-09-05 22:08 Bonus – Learn About the Universe. If you're clueless Jun 15, 2008 · WARNING: the map is Giant in size and it will strain your PC. Asia Map. The number of provinces changed over time as territories Apr 16, 2020 · The key to success mostly comes down to resource gathering. 5531 (0. Press J to jump to the feed. Open As a global expert in the water and waste sectors, SUEZ helps cities and industries in the circular economy to preserve, optimize and secure the resources essential to our future. The cradle of civilization, its translations tell a story of indigenous people, colonisation and names derived from Use the resource map mode and scan around Asia. You can also view the full pan-and-zoom CIA World Map as a PDF document. This territory was made up of Sumatra and adjacent islands, Java with Madura, Borneo (except for North Borneo, which is now part of Malaysia and of Brunei), Celebes with Sangihe and Talaud World history in 2500 BCE - ancient civilizations thrive. Hokushin-ron was a pre-World War II political doctrine of the Empire of Japan which stated that Northward expansion (Hokushin-ron) would gain the natural resources of Siberia by attacking the Soviet Japan's supply of resources would eventually be assured by creating a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere". May 28, 2016 · Media in category "Map images" The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. 9 titles have been excluded based on your preferences. As of 2009, the country had over $24 trillion in unexploited mineral deposits, and this included biggest coltan reserve in the world and also their significant cobalt quantities. Despite expecting an easy campaign, the Austrian Mar 22, 2017 · But some of the first known world maps put south at the top as a matter of course. It shows what the biggest religion is by census area in each country, along with its level of support. If capital is taken, entire resource base is lost and all supply lines are cut. March 20, 1945: Endsieg Aided by air blows which paralyzed communications throughout the length and breadth of Germany, the Allied Armies have surged See full list on eu4. The following tools can help with modding HOI4 : Debug Mode : Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. Posted: (1 months ago) What are the pros and cons of annexing vs puppet state? : hoi4. About Us. We've abandoned historical restrictions and turn limits making your task deceptively simple – take command of any European army and lead it to victory in World War 2. It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, PPC's Tax Compliance and Planning Guidance. Sep 29, 2015 · The prizes were the rich resources of Manchuria, and beyond that, which of the two would be the dominant power in Northeast Asia. Why not just divide the world's land into squares if you're going to do that (real suggestion). States, regions, nations, and more are available. In China, the rise of the Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, was the result of a civil war. The Spanish Navy Museum in Madrid shows two Ottoman naval flags dated 1613; both are swallow-tailed, one green with a white crescent near the hoist, the other white with two red stripes near the edges of the flag and a red crescent near the hoist. Dec 21, 2015 · This is an exciting Minecraft map that is an exact heightmap copy of Earth scaled at 1:1000 That is more then 200. Nov 24, 2017 · The Resource War will be incompatible with mods that impact the following: - Resources. 06 and Their Finest Hour. The game has 13 different resources including materials such as water, aluminum, iron, silicon, carbon, as well as more complicated ideas such as Hydrolysis reactors which can break water apart into oxygen and fuel. You can recreate the actual politics of the era - or not. To see the full resolution version just click on it. I also check out the new resource mod HOI4 Kaiserreich China rework EXPLAINED (All factions). Teaching map skills can build students’ geography knowledge—and enhance their understanding of the world in which they live. ♥ Printed on premium May 01, 2017 · tdbg - Show province IDs on the map when you mouse over a province. The People's Republic of China (China for short) was a pre-War communist state in eastern Asia. This page details a beginner's guide and tutorial to easily creating an empire. 7 Current update: 2. Japan scored a series of naval victories, including the Battle of Singapore in the South-East Asia Theatre, leading to the surrender of about 130,000 Indian, British, Australian and Dutch personnel. ) setnationalunity + TAG + ## - changes national unity of target to specified value. Aug 26, 2011 · Or at least, that's my perception, other players will probably argue with that, and that's alright; I'm just giving my reasoning why I wanted to introduce randomization to HOI4. com Muligan's Pacific map is already good enough. It seems even smaller when you realize how little of its land Providing IT professionals with a unique blend of original content, peer-to-peer advice from the largest community of IT leaders on the Web. Apr 03, 2019 · Hello everyone! Today we release the 1. RAM seems to be particularly important. HOI4 Commands is your source for the latest HOI4 commands, country tags, state IDs, technologies, resource distributions and more. It's just a bunch and bunch of very small territories next toe each other. If your Aircraft fits within the Heavy Wake Turbulence category (Aircraft weighing 136,000 kgs (300,000 lbs) or more, so really only a Boeing 767 or larger) it replaces this T with an H. hadaril; Feb 24, 2018; 2 3. It's purely to make maps and alternate history scenarios, or alternatively provide mapping resources to fellow modders. Canada Map. Endsieg is German for “Ultimate Victory”, this term was commonly used in WWI and WWII propaganda and was one of the most widely used terms in propaganda by the Third Reich. Apr 18, 2012 · Read the ten most resource-rich countries in the world. *Each nation is assessed on individual and collective values processed through an in-house formula to generate a 'PwrIndx' score. Replies 43 Views 25K. It was a 13-part television series on the history of the universe and the evolution of life on earth. 2 is now out of open beta and should be updating on steam next time you start up * Peace Conferences I swear to god this is broken. In the first stages of this game when it was originally called "Earth Simulator", players would spectate over a globe where they could move May 19, 2018 · Japan is one of the most resource-deprived majors in the world, a more or less industrialized island nation like the UK but with no colonial empire to support it. China in the Classical Age (Premium resource) Dec 11, 2017 · HOI4 Waking the Tiger - Communist China #1 - Elite Partisan Hordes - Duration: 38:06. Spartakus - World in Revolution Jul 26 2020 TBD Grand Strategy . Europe Map New, larger Map. It can also be frustrating to learn coding in the first place. 4. China Provinces Map Mexico Map. It can be a bit "glitchy" at time as the kids say, but by and large it is perfect for online coloring, printing, and labeling maps. EA Games confirmed Ambitions The mouthpiece of the gaming generation, The Escapist aims to capture and celebrate the contemporary video gaming lifestyle and the diverse global video game culture by way of in-depth features, thought provoking articles and relevant columns authored by leading video game authorities, as well as cutting-edge video shorts, engaging forums and robust social media elements that incorporate the 12 Jun 2020 These are imports, exports or resource transfers from owned oversea resources. Aug 10, 2016 · The map looks surprisingly neat and organized now. With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow See Changes from Vanilla HoI4. 4. With a variety of amazing upgrades, beautifully portrayed events, a powerful backstory, Battlefleet Gothic: Armada is one of the best RTS games to play this year. Jul 14, 2020 · As the largest economy on the African continent, a model for peaceful post-conflict transition, a stable democracy, and as the vanguard in addressing HIV and AIDS, South Africa serves as an example for many African countries. The Japanese dispatched a naval invasion force in an attempt to capture Shanghai. Headlines. However, it is more complicated to find information regarding the specific order of battles, which includes …. Updated October 25, 2019. Hoi4 Templates Hoi4 Templates. I personally think they left out a huge amount of resources that made european powers 21 Apr 2020 It's a free modding resource map, with many basic files provided. The exploitation of Indonesia's natural resources since the 1960s has brought In the case of timber, governments and companies in Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and the West all need to take more action. org. com Jun 30, 2017 · Let's randomize the map in Hearts of Iron 4 and see how WWII plays out in this alternative world. See full list on vox. Step 2. Identify physical and cultural features of Europe. Now, because of medication dealing with such things reaching places like China and India, most of those children survive, leading to a massive bump in population growth. Convoy routes are also shown here with the following color scheme: Blue trade routes are resource transfers. European explorer Christopher Columbus arrived at Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493 Ashoka builds and cultivates a community of change leaders who transform institutions and cultures so they support changemaking for the good of society. In 1980, Carl Sagan–one of the world’s most famous astronomers–hosted and narrated Cosmos: A Personal Voyage”. Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reason is simple: PPC tax resources provide complete and easy-to-understand answers for solving real-life tax return preparation and planning issues. Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, defeated the Chinese Southern Song in 1279, and Index of /rq0vjj Name Last modified Size Description : Parent Directory - 1-aol-comcast-2018-m. War: • The whole war got tedious as hell. 20 Feb 2018 Six Pakistani pilots spoke to Al Jazeera about allegations of fraud and improper flight certification practices. White trade routes are supply transfers to oversea units. 4 (Supply), 5 (State), 6 (Resistance), 7 (Resource), 8 (Diplomacy), 9 (Faction). - Mods that change the infantry tech tree. Engraved map showing The North Pole, Greenland, northern part of Russia and Canada, Finland and Norway. It contains a couple of variations on maps of Europe and Earth, as well as a script that The introduction of the white star and crescent on red as the flag of the Ottoman Empire dates to the Tanzimat reforms of 1844. The conquest of China can provide Japan with all of its energy and metal needs, while the conquering Malaysia and the Netherlands will provide the necessary rare materials. Hoi4 instant training Trainer options F1 - Activate Trainer F2 - Infinite Political Power F3 - Infinite National Unity F4 - Infinite Convoys F5 - Infinite ManPower F6 - Infinite Nukes Nukapedia: The Fallout Wiki is a community that aims to create the best resource for the Fallout series of games, including Fallout, Fallout 2, Fallout 3, Fallout 1. HOI4 can’t accurately depict sieges, morale, or determination of troops, supply lines, culture of countries depicted, tactical doctrine, rations, political popularity, research, or the will of the populace. Publish, share interactive maps. Green 10 Jul 2020 1 Major countries; 2 World Map; 3 List of countries; 4 List of releasable Countries in HOI4 are either major countries or minor countries. HOI4 and in fact most Paradox games are very easy to mod, and spending a small amount of time to learn the code is enough to start modding; however this isn't the case for adding new graphics, provinces or juggling with interface files, which has no documentation at all. Several indigenous communities in the pre-Columbian era developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies. Jul 11, 2016 · Unlike, say, Germany, which has very clear paths and goals with a focus on Europe, the UK’s influence spreads across the globe. com is an annually-updated, statistics-based website tracking defense-related information of 138 nations and exists as a wholly-independent resource. Sweden shipped another 8. But outside outright gamey strategies, sudden para-drop can cause massive disruption of enemy supplies and quick encirclement of large amount of troops. 28 Nov 2017 Today we take command of non-aligned Romania and attempt to survive on Hearts of Iron 4 HOI4. , Faction: Allies (Choice), National Mar 31, 2019 · Hearts of Iron 4 Randomizer for Hearts of Iron IV For those seeking a truly unique experience within HOI4 I have designed a Randomizer that can radically alter the vanilla experience. [HoI4] Player-Led Peace Conferences. Since the beginning of the year, rising prices at the pump have focused attention on crude oil and the global economic recovery. Mar 04, 2016 · Without autonomy your workforce may become zombie-like, so let go of the reigns and apply these 6 ways to build autonomy in your organization. Although severely affected by the economic crisis and the Resource Wars, China was able to compete with the United States for control of the The following tools can help with modding HOI4 : Debug Mode : Go to properties -> set launch options in steam and add "-debug" to enable debug mode. But with this hack u can have free units of any kind and it only takes one day to build. Dig Deeper: History of China. As you can see from map 2 and map 3, it is a very small country when compared with the vast Asian mainland, or with the United States, where it is smaller than the single, although large, state of California. Jun 12, 2020 · Please help create and format strategy guides according to the National strategy guides. Jan 23, 2014 · r/hoi4: A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Hearts of Iron IV by Paradox Development Studio. The total land space of the Japanese islands is about 142,000 square miles. There’s a manpower problem, too. In the Middle East of the early Bronze Age the two great civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt are flourishing. United States Map - US States and Capitals. You select its culture, religion, name, flag, stats, and starting provinces down to a very fine level of detail. In this game, strategies revolve around managing the economy, diplomatic relations, politics, and the military. Fantasy Map Generator. For I enjoy doing this quiz from memory without looking at the map or lists. Jun 06, 2013 · In 1940, the Chinese nationalists seemed close to defeat and Japan's vision of a "Great East Asia Co‑Prosperity Sphere" (a Japanese-dominated Asian new order) looked closer than ever to achievement. The reason this tag never made it in before was because of certain border changes that were required, but we never had time for before. The production target from October 1943 through May 1944 called for 191 Tiger IIs to be built, yet just 38 were ready by the end of this period, meaning the two Schwere-Panzerabteilung (Heavy tank regiments) earmarked to receive these vehicles (50 each) in order to be ready for combat in Spring 44 were not available to the army as a resource. These areas were important--Japan had most of its troops deployed in China and Southeast Asia and took most of its casualties there, and the United States has a major Lend-Lease effort resupplying China, as well as aiding Britain in keeping the Japanese out of India, however they suffered from a lower priority than the European and Pacific Theaters and were ultimately economy of force areas. With HERE Map Creator, you can edit your ow Dec 24, 2013 · The map is about 16200*32400 blocks big, uses the equirectangular map projection and is based off of the ETOPO1 global reliëf map from the NOAA. k. These are imports, exports or resource transfers from owned oversea resources. Home edited by CodexLight 2 minutes ago See full list on thefutureofeuropes. The shorter timeframe has allowed the introduction of a day/night cycle, which shifts with the seasons, and dynamic weather The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. This "T" is not used in Asia or Oceania. 8% worth of goods to North America. One of the most significant sources of export income for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the mining industry. using it as a map tool! I've used a combination of cheat codes and releasing nations to shape countries to the way they are in my alternative history timeline. It spans from 304 BC/BCE (450 AUC) to the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BC/BCE (AUC 727). mainland, including Alaska, migrated from Asia, arriving at least 12,000 and as many as 40,000 years ago. A. The ones who wish to create mods. World of Kaiserreich - Shangqing. One can check it out quite easely on the interactive map which was graciously provided by overviewer. Adapted to Asia North Lambert Conformal Conic projection with QGIS by This mod is a complete overhaul of the HOI4 map. Thus, it is necessary to transfer important data to a safe place. fandom. This is considered equal to cheating and usually banned in multiplayer. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, named after the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and the Nazi German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, officially the Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and also known as the Ribbentrop–Molotov Pact or Nazi–Soviet Pact, was a non-aggression pact signed in Moscow in the late hours of 23 August Nov 01, 2018 · Most people in places like Africa, Asia, and the like have many children, few of whom survive because of illness. Jul 11, 2018 · Asia (Central, India, and Papua New Guinea) As some may have noticed, flags and even tag files for Kazakhstan have been present in the game folders for a while now. The Great War was a time of death and suffering, but also set the right conditions for what philosophers such as Karl Marx could've only dreamed of. Back to Civilization VI The map is the world on which a game of Civilization VI takes place. In most cases, the map will be cylindrical with wraparound on an east-west axis, with impassible ice caps at Dutch East Indies, one of the overseas territories of the Netherlands until December 1949, now Indonesia. Ambitions also appears to be somewhat related to The Sims 2: FreeTime. There lots of really cool things to point out about Genghis Khan moved his troops into the quasi-Chinese Chin-ruled north China in 1211, and in 1215 they destroyed the capital city. British attempts at naval invasions mostly mean dead Brits, but eventually Axis will run out of divisions. The player moves their troops in the direction they wish, whether it is to transport troops or invade the neighboring lands. Italy is at a standstill and in Asia, the situation for Japan is not getting any better with the United States invading the Philippines and the Japanese Navy being a shell of its former past. Middle School Civics An overview of civics: what it means to be a good citizen, how democracy works, and why staying informed and engaged matters—even as kids. The war remained undeclared until December 9, 1941, and ended after Allied counterattacks during World War II brought about Japan’s surrender. Jun 12, 2020 · The naval map mode consists of the world's strategic regions, with a color scheme similar to the diplomacy for states on land under it. 15 Sep 2018 Stuck between German East Asia, some potentially Entente members and a hungry Japan, weak and with plenty of resources, Insulindia must 19 May 2018 With vast reserves of manpower and resources, not to mention a Oceania has always been at war with East Asia and allies with Eurasia. Australia and Southeast Asia Map The United States of Japan, known as Area 11 during Britannian rule and formerly known as Japan, serves as the primary setting of Code Geass media. May 19, 2018 · Hearts of Iron 1984 Description: "Nuclear warfare has ravaged much of the world, and from the ashes came the new world order. Alright. It takes up three-quarters of Russia's land mass, the equivalent of the entire U. Oct 09, 2014 · According to the World Health Organization, which put forward a report on the global air quality with statistics relative to each nation, factors such as low population density and strict Imperator: Rome is a grand strategy game developed and published by Paradox Interactive and the spiritual successor to Europa Universalis: Rome. For 2020, Czechia is ranked 34 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. Mapping of radius, administrative, and other regions. Alberta Map, Edmonton, Canada Province, Printable, Blank Map, Capital and Major Cities, Highways, and Rivers. U start by going into the hearts of Iron main game file Jun 30, 2020 · From a continental perspective, 70. 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Tending the Family Tree
Contact Annette
Genealogy, Gratiot County, Hundey family history, Michigan, Woodward family history
Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope
May 10, 2016 Annette 2 Comments
I haven’t added to this blog in quite a while because I’ve been so busy with my genealogical speaking and research for clients, but I was in a genealogy class recently in which the instructor said we should all go home that day and write down one family story that only we knew and we should share it with other so it wouldn’t be lost.
Here’s what I wrote:
Woodward stereoscope. Photo by author.
My mother told me this story a number of years ago. I don’t think any other living person in the family knows it. It concerns my grandfather, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) and his maternal grandparents, Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928) and Ellen Crout Woodward (1851-1915).
One day when he was a little boy, my grandfather was home in bed, sick. His mother brought home her mother’s stereoscope and viewing cards to keep him occupied while he recovered. The next day, the house belonging to his grandparents burned to the ground, consuming all their possessions. The stereoscope and the wooden hatbox full of viewing cards were the only items that escaped destruction.
They sit on my dresser now so I can look at them every day.
It’s so important to share our family stories!
How I’m related to the Woodwards:
Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928) and Ellen (Crout) Woodward (1851-1915)
Their daughter, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971)
Her son, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987)
His daughter, Donna Jean (Hundey) Burke Weaver (1930-2003)
Forquer family history, Genealogy, Michigan
Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.”
October 31, 2014 Annette 4 Comments
Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer – Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission.
Thirty years ago today, on 31 October 1984, my great grandmother, Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984), died at age 102. Grandma Mable was well-known in the family as a prankster and I remember her as pretty much always having a look of mischief in her eye. She was also quite fearless.
I want to remember her today by sharing a story told by her youngest daughter, my great aunt Aleene (Dorothea Aleene [Forquer] Davis [1917-1999]).
Grandma Mable and my great-grandfather Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) owned a country store in West Branch Township, Missaukee County, Michigan in the early part of the 20th century. In Michigan-speak, that was “up north.”
Here’s Aunt Aleene’s story:
While living up north we had to go into Lake City for anything the little country store didn’t have. It was Mom’s delight to drive the team of horses for they were known to be the best around. And how Mom loved speed. Coming home from such a trip, and it must have been dark, a man tried to grab the bridle. It was thought that he knew it was the Forquer team and knew that the men often made the trip late at night to deposit money from the store. Anyway, Mom stood up in the buggy and laid the whip to the horses – needless to say the man fell off – and when they arrived at the livery barn the horses were hot with lather.
No nighttime robber in the Michigan north woods was going to stop Grandma Mable.
How I’m related to Mable and Arthur:
Their daughter Katy Pleasant (Forquer) Hundey (1910-2000) and her husband Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987)
Their daughter, my mother
Dorothea Aleene Davis, manuscript, 1994; Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, in possession of the author.
Forquer family historyMcGurn family history
Gratiot County, Hundey family history, Michigan, Woodward family history
Mayme (Woodward) Hundey Lake (1889-1971): The Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society
September 1, 2014 Annette 6 Comments
Grandma Mayme, my great grandmother, lived her whole life in Seville Township, Gratiot County, Michigan. She was born near Elm Hall and died at her home at 6691 North Warner Rd., near Elwell. She is buried in the Seville Center Cemetery, also known as the French Cemetery.
Mayme (Woodward) Hundey and Clarence Hundey in 1946. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission.
It was not unusual in rural areas for women to join or form groups for socializing and doing charitable work. In Seville Township, the Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society was formed 09 April 1922. The group’s purpose was to help their local churches, the Seville Church of God and the Riverdale Methodist Church, as well as “to help those who were sick and in need or any other work to aid in the betterment of the community,” according to a 1999 account by Thelma Hamp, who joined “the Aid,” as she referred to it, in 1934.
Thelma tells us the society was named for “a beaver dam built on a creek near Lumberjack Park.” The park, north of Riverdale, was where they held some of their early fundraisers. Thelma remembers:
We had yearly dinners for the road commission, many times, at Lumberjack Park, prepared in our kitchen, which was built on the cabin [in the park] by our husbands and other men for only our use. We had dinners in the large part of the cabin which was used as a dining room. The road commission always enjoyed our meals and looked forward to them each year. The men paid a nice price and always tipped us for our nice dinners. We also sold pies and other food when there were other activities in the park. We also cooked for our husbands and other men when they worked at the park.
The Aid even had an organ to provide music for park events. Part of the funds they raised went to purchase playground equipment for Lumberjack Park, which many of us remember playing on as kids, and cookout stoves so families could picnic in the park.
At some point, the group was told they could no longer sell food in the park, so they auctioned off all their kitchen and dining room equipment “at Mayme Lake’s home.” Thelma’s recollections are a little short on dates, but the auction may have been after 1951 because Mayme Lake was Grandma Mayme’s name after her second marriage, to Floyd H. Lake (1883-1966).
Now the Aid had to have their meetings in members’ homes where, Thelma tells us, “we always prepared enough food so our husbands and other men working in the fields could have dinner with us and they would give us one dollar each for the dinners” to go into the group’s coffers. The ladies also sold raffle tickets on handmade quilts and made and sold rag rugs.
In addition to furnishing equipment for the park, the ladies donated funds and quilts to churches, fire victims, new mothers, and hospital patients. They “mended clothing for those that needed it [and] remembered the sick with fruit, cards, or flowers and helped some in need….”
By 1999, things had changed for the Aid. At one time the group had over 100 members, according to Thelma, but in 1999 they were down to eight. They still met regularly to socialize and raise money by tying off quilts for people. They made scrapbooks and lap robes for people in nursing homes. They rode on a truck in the parade that year that celebrated Riverdale’s 125th birthday. That year, too, they continued their charitable work by giving $50 to the Equipment Locker in Alma, $25 to the Salvation Army, and “a sum” to help the St. Louis Senior Center build a new kitchen.
Fifteen years later, I don’t know if the group still exists, but it sounds like they had a lot of fun and did a lot of good between 1922 and 1999.
Mayme Hundy [sic] is listed after Thelma’s reminiscences as one of the “Members who have passed on.” The list of deceased members includes Ruth (Shong) Grant (1899-1987), whose husband, Otto Grant (1893-1978) was a Hundey cousin. Ruth and Otto were close friends of my grandparents, Harold and Katy Hundey.
Otto Grant and Ruth (Shong) Grant in 1950 in Harold and Katy Hundey’s living room. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission.
The list also includes Clara McCoy. Clara is not related to us by blood or marriage, but she took care of my mother in her home while Grandma Katy worked. Mom was a very young child at the time and tried to call Clara Mommy. Instead, Clara told Mom to call her Auntie. Mom and Auntie remained close, and we would often visit Auntie and her husband Harry when I was a kid. I think I was almost a teenager before I realized Auntie wasn’t really her name.
“Auntie” Clara McCoy and Harry McCoy in 1950 in their front yard. Photo from the Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. Used with permission.
If you go to the website containing Thelma’s account of the Aid and read down the list of former and late members, you’ll find many surnames that have deep roots in Seville Township.
We are also related by marriage to the Hamps, though I don’t know at this point just what our relation is to Thelma and to Patricia Hamp, who maintains the website for the Gratiot County Michigan MIGenWeb Project (many thanks to her for all the great information on the site!). Grandma Mayme’s sister Celia L. Woodward (1869-1916) married Edwin S. Hamp (1863-1940).
How I’m related to Mayme (Woodward) Hundey Lake:
Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971) and her first husband Clarence Rueben Hundey (1887-1949)
Their son, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987) and his wife Katy Pleasant (Forquer) Hundey (1910-2000)
“Mayme Hundey Lake,” obituary, Gratiot County (Michigan) Herald, 23 December 1971. Clipping in Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive.
Thelma Hamp, “Beaver Creek Ladies Aid Society, Seville Township, Gratiot Co., Michigan: A Part of Local History,” Gratiot County Michigan MIGenWeb Project (http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/seville/bclas.htm : accessed 31 August 2014).
Hundey family historySeville Township, MichiganWoodward family history
Burke family history
William Burke (1820-1898): Word of Mouth, a Map, and the 1880 Census
August 15, 2014 Annette Leave a comment
Some ancestors are easy to find information about and others, not so much. My great-great grandfather, William Burke (1820-1898) and his wife Catherine (Powers) Burke (1821-1880) are looking like they’re going to require some intensive detective work.
Much of the information I have about them comes from family word of mouth, collected by my mother back when many of William’s great-grandchildren were still alive in the 1970s and 1980s. This information may or may not be accurate, of course. Lots of factors affect the accuracy of family stories. But there seems to be agreement that William and Catherine were born in Ireland, perhaps in County Cork. I don’t know yet when they married or when they immigrated to America. Eventually, they settled on a farm in West Point Township, White County, Indiana.
The 1880 United States Federal Census helps provide confirmation for some of the dates and places I have for William and Catherine’s family. Here is what the census shows:
The families on census page 25 living in West Point Township, White County, Indiana, were enumerated on the 16th and 17th of June, 1880. One family on this page is the household of William Burke (spelled Burk on the record). William, age 60, is listed as widowed. This is in line with some family information that Catherine died earlier in 1880, though by no means proves it. William’s occupation is farming. Ireland is listed as his birthplace, and it’s also listed as the birthplace of his parents. The record indicates that William cannot read or write, which was not uncommon for immigrants at that time.
The rest of the household consists of four sons of William, all of whom are listed as single and farm laborers. The record says Michael, age 26, and William, age 24, were born in Ohio. John, age 20, and Richard, age 18, are listed as born in Indiana.
We have to remember that information on censuses (or any record, for that matter) should not be taken as gospel. There are lots of errors made in any kind of record-keeping, which is why we always look for multiple sources to confirm facts about our ancestors’ lives. But this census can begin to give us a sense of the shape of the lives of William and Catherine and their family.
William’s age is given as 60, so he was born about 1820. Michael was born about 1854, William about 1856, John about 1860, and Richard about 1862. A timeline based on this census information would say that William and Catherine emigrated from Ireland sometime before 1854 and that they lived in Ohio for a few years before settling in Indiana by the time John was born in about 1860. Catherine died sometime before the census was taken in June of 1880.
Here are the Burke farms in West Point Township, White County, Indiana in 1896. Courtesy of Sue Burke Harrington, used with permission
This image is from the 1896 plat map of West Point Township. You will see the farm of Wm. Burke Sr. on 80 acres in the northwest corner of section 29. In section 30, to the west, you will see 80-acre farms for R. Burke, M. Burke, and Wm. Burke Jr. Also in section 30 is a 180-acre farm belonging to John A. Burke. The little black squares indicate where the houses are located on each farm.
Now, Michael Burke had died in 1889, but according to family information his widow Agnes lived in White County with her second husband until sometime after 1910 when they and their family moved to Michigan. That could account for the plat map’s showing “M. Burke” on that farm even after Michael’s death. Another question that needs to be researched and answered.
It’s a start. There are still lots of questions about this branch of the family. I’ll keep working on them, but if you know anything more about them, please leave a comment and let me know.
How I’m related to William and Catherine:
William Burke (1820-1898) and his wife Catherine (Powers) Burke (1821-1880)
Their son, Michael Burke (1854-1889) and his wife Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918)
Their son, William Michael Burke (1888-1956) and his wife Mabel Nellie (Boone) Burke (1890-1956)
1880 United States Federal Census.West Point, White, Indiana; Roll: 324; Family History Film: 1254324; Page: 313A; Enumeration District: 183; Image: 0207. Record for William Burk. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1880usfedcen&h=28023949&indiv=try.
Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive. In the possession of the author.
Sue Burke Harrington family collection.
Burke family historyFamily historyIndiana family historyPowers family historyUS Federal CensusWest Point Township, Indiana
Family places, Forquer family history
Family Places: Sumner, Michigan – Early History and 1913 Snapshot
August 1, 2014 Annette 4 Comments
It occurred to me this week, while I was in pursuit of information about my elusive great-great-great grandfather Michael McGurn (1826-1868), that learning about family places is probably as important as learning about our family stories. I’d hoped to write a post on Michael, but I just don’t know enough for sure about him yet, so I had to shelve that idea for now.
Instead, here’s a first installment on a place where the Forquers and McGurns have deep roots: Sumner, Gratiot County, Michigan. My great-great grandfather Reason M. Forquer (1849-1934) came to Sumner in 1873. He farmed and also owned a general store in town. Another great-great grandfather Thomas Henry McGurn (1853-1937), a blacksmith and later a saloon keeper (and son of the elusive Michael), was living in Sumner by 1880, though I don’t know exactly when he arrived.
Sumner’s first settlers came to Gratiot County in the mid 1850s, establishing a sawmill and a store in the location that would become the village. The settlement was first known as “Belltown” after George S. Bell, who came from Ohio in 1854 and took possession of 400 acres of land in Sumner Township. Another of the first immigrants into the area, Titus Stover, ran the store, and his customers took to calling the settlement “Stoverville.”
Sumner’s Main Street in 1913. Tucker, History of Gratiot County
The village that would eventually be Sumner was laid out in 1868 and named Estella. When the post office was established in 1869, it was named Sumner because it was the first post office in Sumner Township. Between 1869 and 1887, the town had one name and its post office had another, until frustrated residents petitioned the board of supervisors to change the name of the village to Sumner.
Map of Sumner in 1901 – Land owned by “R. Farquer,” a common misspelling of Reason M. Forquer’s name, is shown at the top. The hotel is at the corner of Main and Water St. (now Ferris Road). http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/maps.html
Willard D. Tucker’s history of Gratiot County provides a snapshot of Sumner (and of the whole county, for that matter) in 1913. That year, for instance, the post office was operating two rural delivery routes. One rural delivery carrier was Charles L. Booth (1879-1926), husband of Minnie (Forquer) Booth (1879-1967). Minnie’s brother Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) was my great grandfather, and I knew Aunt Minnie when I was a child. The other delivery carrier was Elmon Jesse Evey (1869-1932). Elmon’s son Walter Evey (1901-1991) became my great uncle Walter by marrying my grandmother’s older sister Opal Jeanice (Forquer) Evey (1903-2006).
In 1913, Sumner’s school had two teachers and ten grades. There were churches in town for Free Methodists, Adventists, and members of the Church of Christ. You can see the school and the three churches on the map.
Businesses in Sumner in 1913 included a flour mill, a hotel, and a blacksmith shop. There was also a resident physician. Several stores sold general merchandise, including the store owned by my great-great grandfather Reason Forquer, which he would later sell to his son Arthur Forquer, my great grandfather.
That’s a start on the history of Sumner and its relation to our family. More to come in later posts.
Reason M. Forquer. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission
How I’m related to Reason M. Forquer:
Reason M. Forquer (1849-1934) and his wife Isabella “Lizzie” (Edgett) Forquer (1853-1929)
Their son Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951) and his wife Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984)
Thomas Henry McGurn. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive, used with permission
How I’m related to Thomas Henry McGurn:
Thomas Henry McGurn (1853-1937) and his wife Anna E. (Doxey) McGurn (1858-1945)
Their daughter Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer (1882-1984) and her husband Arthur Reason Forquer (1881-1951)
1880 United States Federal Census. Census Place: Sumner, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: 580; Family History Film: 1254580; Page: 639C; Enumeration District: 102; Image: 0377. Record for Thomas Mcgurn. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1880usfedcen&h=22275303&indiv=try.
1900 United States Federal Census. Census Place: Sumner, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: 713; Page: 21B; Enumeration District: 0060; FHL microfilm: 1240713. Record for Thomas H Mcgurn. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1900usfedcen&h=24777605&indiv=try.
Centennial Committee. Sumner Michigan, 1868-1968: Centennial Yearbook. 1968.
Death Certificate, Michigan Department of Health, Certificate of Death: Reason M. Forquer. Donna Hundey Burke Weaver Archive.
MIGenWeb Project. Gratiot County Michigan. 1901 Map images. http://www.mfhn.com/gratiot/maps.html
Tucker, Willard D. Gratiot County Michigan. Historical, Biographical, Statistical. Saginaw, Mich.: Seeman & Peters, 1913. (May be accessed online here: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6566617M/Gratiot_County_Michigan.)
Forquer family historyMcGurn family historySumner, Michigan
Doak family history, Lyttle family history
Mary Jane Doak (1849-1937), Born at Sea
July 19, 2014 Annette Leave a comment
My husband’s great-great-grandparents, Hugh Doak (1816-1888) and Jane (Gibson) Doak (1827-1907) and their eldest child, toddler Margaret Doak (1846-1924), embarked for New York from Belfast, Northern Ireland, on the ship Margaret in 1849. In the midst of famine and economic troubles, the young family from County Down were in search of a better life in America.
There were 133 passengers from Belfast listed on the manifest when the Margaret arrived in New York on November 16, 1849. The record only shows when they arrived, not when they departed, so I can’t tell how long they were at sea. The Atlantic crossing at this time could take anywhere from three weeks to three months, depending on weather conditions. I haven’t been able to find any more information on the ship they sailed on, except that there was a ship called the S/S Margaret that served for the Cunard Line between 1840 and 1859.
The remarkable part of the voyage of the Doaks, however, is that a second child, daughter Mary Jane, is listed on the ship’s manifest as “born at sea.” So great-great-grandmother Jane gave birth on the Atlantic, in the late fall, in steerage.
Jane (Gibson) Doak, who gave birth to her second child aboard the ship Margaret in 1849. From the Lyttle Family Archive
The conditions on board an immigrant ship were neither hygienic nor comfortable. Steerage was crowded, cramped and airless, and passengers even had to cook their own food in a tiny shared kitchen. One doctor reported that competition for cooking facilities were sometimes so fierce that a woman could only manage to prepare one meal a day for her family.
Here is one description of the conditions, which “varied from ship to ship, but steerage was normally crowded, dark, and damp. Limited sanitation and stormy seas often combined to make it dirty and foul-smelling, too. Rats, insects, and disease were common problems” (Smithsonian).
Even more remarkable, eight other children besides Mary Jane were listed on the manifest as “born at sea” during the ship’s passage.
Hugh and Jane went on to have eight more children of their own after they settled in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. And Mary Jane (Doak) McCombe (1849-1937), the child born at sea, lived to the ripe old age of 88.
Hardy folks, these.
How we’re related to Mary Jane (Doak) McCombe:
Her parents, Hugh Doak (1816-1888) and Jane (Gibson) Doak (1827-1907)
Their daughter, Mary Jane’s sister, Selena (Doak) Lyttle (1861-1946) and her husband James Lyttle (1858-1925)
Their son Richard Gibson Lyttle (1901-1988) and his wife Jessie Margaret (Gillis) Lyttle (1899-1969)
Their son, my husband’s father
Ancestry.com. Passengers arriving in New York 16 November 1849 on the ship Margaret. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=irishfam&ti=0&f17=Margaret13316November1849
Smithsonian Institution. “Enterprise on the Water.” http://amhistory.si.edu/onthewater/exhibition/2_3.html , accessed 19 July 2014.
Dobie, William Currie. “Sailing Across the Atlantic Sixty Years Ago.” The Thunder Bay Historical Society Fifth Annual Report; Papers of 1914. pp 35-38. Transcribed by Charles Dobie. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cdobie/g-sail.htm , accessed 19 July 2014.
Irish American Journey.com. “Irish Ships To America.” http://www.irishamericanjourney.com/2011/10/irish-ships-to-america.html , accessed 19 July 2014.
Norway Heritage.com. S/S Margaret, Cunard Line. http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_ship.asp?sh=marga , accessed 19 July 2014.
Born at seaDoak family history
Burke family history, Genealogy
John Andrew Burke (1887-1971), The “Uncle Jack” I Never Knew
William Michael Burke (left) and John Andrew Burke in 1889. From the author’s collection
Families are funny things, and their dynamics are complicated. Even though I was 18 when he died, I never met my Grandpa Bill’s (William Michael Burke [1888-1956]) older brother or any of his family.
Jack and Bill were the sons of Michael Burke (1854-1889) and Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918), my great-grandparents. The boys were barely toddlers when their father died, aged 35, in an industrial accident in Peoria, Illinois. Their mother took them back home to White County, Indiana, where both she and Michael had been born.
William Michael Burke (left) and John Andrew Burke (right). From the author’s collection
On 31 January 1893, Agnes married her second husband Franklin Riggs in White County. They lived in West Point Township, White County, Indiana, until they moved to Arcada Township in Gratiot County, Michigan sometime between 1910 and 1920. Arcada Township is where Grandpa Bill’s farm was, but I don’t yet know where Agnes and Frank lived in the township.
Frank and Agnes had eight more children, in addition to the boys from her marriage to Michael. It’s easy to imagine that Jack and Bill might have felt marginalized in this big, new family. There’s no way to know at this point what kind of stepfather Frank was, but I remember my father occasionally mentioning his name in a not-very-nice tone of voice, perhaps passing on his father’s attitude. I don’t know. Frank died 9 January 1952, six months before I was born.
But back to Jack and Bill. Jack lost his right arm in a hunting accident when he was young. According to his granddaughter, Carole Grimes, Grandpa Bill accidentally shot him – yikes.
On 10 February 1915, Jack married Dorthea Belle Miksell (1890-1965). The 1920 Federal Census shows them farming in Arcada Township, Gratiot County, Michigan. By 1927, though, they were living in Michigan City, Indiana, where they remained for the rest of their lives, living at 1515 W. 10th St. Jack worked for the Pullman railway car manufacturing company, painting rail cars.
John and Dorthea Burke. Courtesy of Carole Grimes, used with permission
It’s a shame when close family members don’t know each other, but I’m very happy that 21st Century technology has allowed me to connect with cousin Carole, Jack’s granddaughter. And I’m grateful that she’s given permission for me to share these great pictures of her grandparents.
Dorthea and John Burke. Courtesy of Carole Grimes, used with permission
How I’m related to Jack:
Michael Burke (1854-1889) and his wife Agnes (McCormick) Burke (1863-1918)
Their sons, John Andrew Burke (1887-1971) and William Michael Burke (1888-1956)
William Michael Burke is my father’s father; John Andrew Burke is my great-uncle
Ancestry.com, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-Current (Online publication – Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=ssdi&h=8175678&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt.
Ancestry.com, Indiana, Marriage Collection, 1800-1941 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, White County, Indiana; Index to Marriage Record 1850 – 1920 Volume I Lett, W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk’s O; Book: C-12; Page: 285. Record for John Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=inmarr1880&h=404937&indiv=try
Ancestry.com, Indiana, Marriage Collection, 1800-1941 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, White County, Indiana; Index to Marriage Record 1830 – 1920 Volume II Let, W. P. A. Original Record Located: County Clerk’s O; Book: 5-W; Page: 74. Record for Agnes McCormick. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=inmarr1880&h=1900801&indiv=try
Ancestry.com, U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011), Ancestry.com, Record for John A Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=usdirectories&h=648594919&indiv=try
Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census (Online publication – Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.Original data – Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Reco), Ancestry.com, Year: 1920; Census Place: Arcada, Gratiot, Michigan; Roll: T625_763; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 31; Image: 1158. Record for John Burke. http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=1920usfedcen&h=17642419&indiv=try
Burke family historyFamily history
Hundey family history, Revolutionary War veterans
Samuel Bliss (1734-1786), Minuteman in the American Revolution
July 11, 2014 Annette 2 Comments
The Bliss family has been in America since about 1635. Though there are still a lot of facts for me to sort out and document about the earliest Blisses and their relationships, I’ve established through good sources that my grandfather, Harold Benjamin Hundey (1907-1987), is descended through his mother, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971), from Samuel Bliss (1734-1786), who was a Minuteman in the American Revolution.
Minuteman Statue at the Old North Bridge: Public Domain, David Pape
Samuel, my 6 times great-grandfather, was born 11 February 1734 in Brimfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. On 3 December 1758, he recorded his intention to marry Mary Gleason. They married 1 February 1759 at Warren, Worcester County, Massachusetts.
As the Battle of Lexington was being fought on 19 April 1775, the alarm went around the countryside for the Minutemen to march to defend the areas around Boston that were threatened by British troops. Samuel was 41 years old and he and Mary had nine children, but he answered the call as part of Captain Josiah Putnam’s company in Colonel Jedediah Foster’s regiment and marched to Roxbury, Massachusetts, for an eight-day campaign. The distance from Warren to Roxbury was more than 60 miles.
Samuel re-enlisted at the end of the campaign, on 26 April 1775, and served in Captain John Granger’s company in Colonel Learned’s regiment until 7 October 1775. I’ve found a couple sources that say Captain Granger’s company may have fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill on 17 June 1775, but I haven’t established that for sure yet.
Intention to marry between Samuel Bliss and Mary Gleason: Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988
On our Hundey side, we have close to a dozen Revolutionary War veterans, but Samuel is the only one who answered the alarm after the very first battle of the Revolution. He’s our only Minuteman.
How I’m descended from Samuel Bliss:
Samuel Bliss (1734-1786) and his wife Mary (Gleason) Bliss (1735-1823)
Their son, Jonathan Bliss (1770-1864) and his wife Mary (Bond) Bliss (1770-1820)
Their daughter, Nancy (Bliss) Tompkins (1800-1855) and her husband William Tompkins (1795-1871)
Their daughter, Laura Malinda (Tompkins) Crout (1828-1896) and her husband Edwin Crout (1830-1879)
Their daughter, Ellen (Crout) Woodward (1851-1915) and her husband Merritt J. Woodward (1846-1928)
Their daughter, Mayme (Woodward) Hundey (1889-1971) and her husband Clarence Rueben Hundey (1887-1949)
It’s interesting that Laura (Tompkins) Crout, my 3 times great grandmother, has two great grandfathers who fought in the Revolution. In addition to Samuel, her great-grandfather Solomon Tompkins (1740-1823) was also a Revolutionary War soldier.
Barber’s Historical Collections of Massachusetts – p. 613 and 276
Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War, Vol. 11, p. 189
Dodd, Jordan, Liahona Research, comp, Massachusetts, Marriages, 1633-1850 (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005), Ancestry.com, Record for Samuel, Jr. Bliss.
The Lexington Alarm http://www.connecticutsar.org/articles/lexington_alarm.htm
Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) (Provo, UT, USA, Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999), Ancestry.com.
Daughters of the American Revolution, Ancestor Search http://services.dar.org/public/dar_research/search_adb/default.cfm
Wikipedia, Battles of Lexington and Concord http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_lexington
Google Maps, Warren to Roxbury, Massachusetts
Bliss family historyHundey family historyRevolutionary War VeteransWoodward family history
Starting My Family History Blog
July 6, 2014 Annette 7 Comments
I’ve been meaning to start this blog for a very long time, and finally I just decided to get on with it.
My mother, Donna Jean (Hundey) Burke Weaver (1930-2003), and I took an adult ed class in genealogy in about 1974 at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, DeKalb Co., Illinois, where we were living. We’d both been interested in genealogy, but we didn’t really understand how to go about family history research in an organized way.
The class was an excellent introduction to all the forms and methods of research available at the time. I wish I could remember the name of the woman who taught it, because I’d like to try to track her down and thank her for getting us started down this road.
This is the first Pedigree Chart I filled out when we started our research. The sources of each piece of information were noted on the back of the sheet. From the author’s collection
After the class, Mom and I worked on getting information from older relatives, sending away to county courthouses for documents, traipsing through cemeteries, tracking down books that might contain information on our forebears — all the activities that characterized pre-Internet research. As my career became more busy, I had little time to spend on it, but Mom kept on plugging.
When the Internet came along, Mom embraced email for contacting family members at a distance, Family Tree Maker for organizing her records, and FamilySearch for early online research. She bought a laptop to take on her trips to the Family History Library at Salt Lake City and to other research locations. She would love all the things we can do with technology these days!
After she died, I inherited the boxes and boxes of stuff she’d accumulated, along with her Family Tree Maker files. I was still working, and would still be for another eight years, so I was unable to do anything about organizing and sharing all the great information she’d found. But now that is my work in retirement.
In the meantime I had done a lot of thinking about the best way to give other family members access to these treasures of family history. While pedigree charts and death certificates get us genealogists excited, they’re pretty dry in themselves. It’s the stories they tell that can capture the imagination.
This blog is for telling those stories, so my extended family can take part in the delight that comes from learning about those people who came before us, and so that they and I can honor the love and hard work that went into making our own lives possible.
And I’ve just told my first family story….
Bliss family history Born at sea Burke family history Doak family history Family history Forquer family history Hundey family history Indiana family history McGurn family history Powers family history Revolutionary War Veterans Seville Township, Michigan Sumner, Michigan US Federal Census West Point Township, Indiana Woodward family history
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Copyright 2016 by Annette Burke Lyttle
Member, Geneabloggers Group
One-Place Study
Meeker, Rio Blanco County, Colorado
Annette's Family History Blog
Annette on Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope
Lisa Gorrell on Great-Great Grandma’s Stereoscope
Annette on Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.”
Beverlee on Mable Blanche (McGurn) Forquer: “And how Mom loved speed.”
Doak family history
Family places
Forquer family history
Hundey family history
Lyttle family history
Revolutionary War veterans
Woodward family history
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Investing in cool schools
posted by Neil Takemoto | October 10, 2003 | In Youth & Education
OK, so there’s grand visions of what future CoolTown schools could be, and existing models of how they could be today.
How will they be paid for?
‘Facilities’ (physical construction) is the biggest expense that often derails the best laid plans, and land is the largest expense within that (especially in urban areas). Thus, the best place to start when financing a new school is to find a land donor, and some of the more progressive investment groups are committed to partnering up with charter school operators to do just that. For general investment, the New Schools Venture Fund has a $30M charter school fund dedicated to facilities, and a $20M performance fund focused on improving human and technological leadership.
The federal government also recently announced $25M in charter school grants, which can be used for land costs, and an executive promise for $100M in 2004.
Keep up with more charter school finance innovation here.
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Collegium International Collegium International
"Collegium International" by Michel Rocard
Appeal for the Collegium International
Statement of Interdependence
Universal Declaration of Interdependence
Projet d’une Charte pour la Gouvernance Mondiale
Appeal for a Responsible and United Global Governance
Towards world governance
Plaidoyer pour une Charte d'Interdépendance
Activities 2001-2015
United Nations 2004
Collegium Session at the UN 2003
Collegium Funding Meeting IV 2002
Collegium Funding Meeting III 2002
Gouvernance Mondiale - Club suisse de la presse
L'humanité au défi de sa gouvernance
William vanden Heuvel 2011
Michael Doyle 2011
Katrina vanden Heuvel 2011
Stéphane Hessel 2011
Peter Sloterdijk 2011
René Passet 2011
Fernando Henrique Cardoso 2009
Michel Rocard 2007
How big is "big"?
Big autodidactics
The frugal star?
The Earth, times four
“How big can we think?” Buckminster Fuller [1]
Metaphors have a fate, too. When, back in 1969, Buckminster Fuller published his famous Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth he made a daring, indeed a utopian assumption, namely that the time was ripe in our social systems for the politicians and financiers to hand over control to the designers, engineers and artists. The assumption was based on his diagnosis that the members of the former group (like all ‘specialists’) only look at reality through a small hole that prevents them from seeing anything more than a section of it. By contrast, by virtue of their profession the latter develop holistic views and relate to the panorama of reality in its entirety. It was as if the Romantic call for “imagination to take power” had crossed the Atlantic and as if on the other side of the pond the slogan “all power to design” had been decoded. The sheer audacity of Buckminster Fuller’s publication, which was soon to emerge as a bible of “counter-culture” and later that of the alternative culture, can be seen not only in his despise for the purportedly high and mighty of this world, who he suggested were “now only ghostly”. It was also evidenced by his truly outrageous redefinition of our home planet: From that critical moment onwards, the good old earth could no longer be considered some natural variable, but as a huge artificial construct. It was no longer the foundation of things, and instead a vehicle.
The outrageousness and irresistibility of Buckminster Fuller’s metaphor is evidenced by the fact that in less than half a century it has gradually permeated the collective mind. At the same time what highlights the current precarious state of life on board Spaceship Earth is the fact that, after the hardly convincing foreplay of Kyoto and a dozen other climate summits, it was not until now that for the first time an effective general assembly of this planet’s politicians and negotiators gathered in order to debate halfway seriously about the climate management on board our starship. Man has now realized that the talk of Spaceship Earth does not imply some diversion into poetic vagueness in the absence of precise concepts. Here, the metaphor stands for the highest form of conceptual thought. Its truth emerges from the fact that its implications do justice to the real situation. If Earth is a spaceship, then its crew must indeed above all be interested in maintaining the conditions for life inside the vehicle – the space technologists speak in this context of the life support system or LSS that controls the biosphere-mimetic constants on board space stations. Atmosphere management thus becomes the prime criterion when it comes from now on to the art of managing the integral spaceship. And it bears remembering here that in such a vehicle no oxygen masks automatically fall from above your heads in the “unlikely event” of air becoming scarce. And it would likewise be absurd to suggest that illuminated strips on the floor lead to the emergency exits – Spaceship Earth has no exits, in the event of either emergencies or normality. And as regards the illuminated strips on the floor, what are they other than a mild form of hypnotizing passengers who are afraid of flying? The fear of the guests on board Spaceship Earth need to be assuaged by more down-to-earth means. Their treatment requires revolutionary cognitive and technical procedures.
Buckminster Fuller accurately described the hitherto most important condition for humans as regards survival on board Spaceship Earth: The passengers were not issued with instructions on how to use the spaceship, probably because they are expected to themselves find out the secret underlying their situation. In actual fact, the Earth has been inhabited by human beings and their ancestors for two million years now “not even knowing they were on board a ship.”[2] Put differently, in the past humans were allowed a large degree of ignorance as regards navigation, as the system was designed to accommodate a high degree of human stupidity. However, to the extent that the passengers started airing the secret behind things and by means of technology to seize power over their surroundings and thus the environment, the initial tolerance of ignorance by the system dwindled until a point was reached where certain forms of unknowing behavior are no longer compatible with the passengers staying on board. Human being-in-the-world, as 20th century philosophy puts it, thus turns out actually to be being-on-board on a cosmic vehicle prone to faults. From today’s viewpoint, the history of thinking on this planet proves to be a finalized cognitive experiment in the course of which we have to shed light on the truth about the global situation. Anyone on board the spaceship with the courage to make use o their own reason will sooner or later have to accept the fact that we are self-taught when it comes to space travel. The real term for the conditio humana is therefore: Autodidactics for life and death. He or she is an autodidact who has to learn the crucial lessons without a teacher. I would add that as a result resorting to religious traditions will not get us any further in this regard as the so-called world religions are without exception stuck in a pre-astronautic understanding of the world – even Jesus, when ascending to Heaven, was not able to contribute much of note to the instructions for the use of the spaceship.
These deliberations involve a statement on the relation between Being and knowledge: Knowledge by definition lags behind reality – in fact we could say that it essentially always arrives late. In this light, the question arises whether the tardiness of knowledge inevitably means that it will necessarily come too late as regards our future problems. Fortunately we are in a position to answer the question in the negative. There is a form of prognostic intelligence that comes to bear precisely in the gap between “late” and “too late”. It is this intelligence that seeks to be heard loudly here and now. While to date a large part of human learning was subject to the law of “once bitten, twice shy”, prognostic intelligence must seek to be clever before we get bitten – a novelty in the history of learning. We need a critique of prophetic reason if we are to penetrate to the logic of such learning processes. And the critique must not be deterred by the basal paradox of the prophesies of doom, namely that if successful, it looks ex post like a quite pointless alarm because precisely by dint of it having intervened in-between that will not have happened which it warned against. Jean-Pierre Dupuy has outlined what such a critique could look like in his study Pour un catastrophisme éclairé. Thus, only the apocalyptically minded among us can conduct a rational future politics because only they really consider the worst-case as a real possibility.
Today, to become clever means primarily to grasp that the kinetic expressionism of recent centuries must be radically modified if we cannot actually end it. I understand kinetic expressionism to be the style in which the moderns exist, the style enabled primarily by the easy availability of fossil fuels. Ever since these materials have more or less fallen into everyone’s hands, we have been leading lives as if Prometheus had stolen fire a second time. What this means becomes clear if we concede that the second fire has long ceased just to power our engines, but burns bright in our existential motifs, in our vital concepts of freedom. We can no longer imagine a freedom that does not automatically include the freedom to risky accelerations, the freedom to move to the remotest of destinations, the freedom to exaggerate and to be extravagant, indeed the freedom to explode and self-destruct. We can hear kinetic expressionism in the words with which the young Goethe wrote a letter in true Storm-and-Stress spirit to Lavater in 1776: “I am now fully abroad on the waves of the world, completely committed to discover, gain, struggle, fail or simply blow myself and the whole load to smithereens.” We can sense it when Nietzsche declares in Ecce homo: “I am not a man, I am dynamite.” And we can see it functioning practically when on the last leg of his circumnavigation of the world, namely the Atlantic crossing from New York back to England, and in the absence of coal Phileas Fogg, the hero of Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days, starts burning the wooden superstructure of his own ship in order to feed the combustion chambers of the steam engines. With this image of Phileas Fogg’s self-combusting ship Jules Verne came up with nothing less than a world metaphor for the Industrial Age. It evokes the fatal self-referentiality of transport and burns that on which it stands. You have to go back to Early Romantic poet Novalis and his critical vision of the “self-grinding mill” to find a similarly trenchant image to describe the current modus vivendi. That said, inherent is kinetic expressionism is the gesture with which Queen Elisabeth I of England lays her ruling hand on the globe in the famous 16th century engravings, as if to show that an era has now commenced in which the rulers of this world are no longer content with their own estates but are driven to extend their power to the furthers corners of the earth. Expressionism becomes political as soon as the subject that seeks to express itself claims and craves all the world’s assets as its own to consume. The principle of growth such as is constitutive of modern forms of life designates nothing other than kinetic expressionism in action.
“We are on a mission: We are called upon to educate the Earth.” Novalis [3]
Expressionism as practiced by Modernity rests on an assumption that was so blatantly obvious to people of earlier ages that it almost never needed to be explicitly formulated. For them, nature was an infinitely superior outer domain, and thus one that could be put under unlimited strain, an outer domain that absorbed everything humans could throw at it and ignored all exploitation. This spontaneous idea of nature defined human history until yesterday, and today there are still countless of our contemporaries who cannot and do not wish to imagine that it is time to change our thinking in this regard. However, the untrammeled expressionist trait of the life styles of the rich civilizations of today has shown one thing clearly, namely that nature’s indifference to human activity was an illusion that corresponded to the age of ignorance. There are limits to expression, limits to emissions, limits to the tolerance of ignorance – and because there are such limits (even if we do not know exactly where they lie) the idea of nature as the all-absorbent domain outside us, a notion that has ostensibly been with us since time immemorial, is starting to come undone. We suddenly find ourselves compelled to accept the seemingly contra-natural idea that human praxis has transformed the terrestrial sphere as a whole into one big interior. Buckminster Fuller wanted to place responsibility for this shattering turn in the hands of the designer, whom he called on to think in a “comprehensive“ and “anticipatory“ way. Such a form of thought, he suggestion, would enable “world planning” in the “total communications system of Man” on Spaceship Earth.
Forty years after Buckminster Fuller’s manifesto first came out it transpires that it is less the designers who have ensured that the new world idea of the macro-interior has gained sway and more the meteorologists. What is evident for us is that not design but meteorology has come to power. It has become politically and scientifically accepted because for the moment it offers the most suggestive model of the global interior: It deals with the dynamic continuum of the terrestrial sheath of gas that envelopes the Earth and which since the days of the Greek physicists we have called the atmosphere, which meant “ball of vapor”. People have stopped talking about the weather by way of harmless conversation now that climate scientists have proved for us that the atmosphere has a memory: It has still not quite forgotten the smoke from the chimneys of the early Industrial Revolution, and it will not completely forget any of what the coal-fired power stations in the developed countries, the heating plants in the mega-cities, the airplanes, the ships, the automobiles of the affluent and the countless open hearths of the poor in all the continents send its way – even if usually half of those emissions get bound by the oceans and the biosphere. Admittedly, the Earth preserves other relics of doubtful human behavior: Today people are still discovering horseshoes in the mud of North Germany that attest to the Roman cavalry having passed that way. But the German soil is neither heated nor cooled by the presence of the Roman horseshoe. By contrast, the Earth’s atmosphere is a sensitive depository: It tends to respond to past and present emissions by warming the Earth. If the meteorologists are telling the truth, then the climate change we can expect will lead in many parts of the world to conditions inimical to human life as we have known it.
Meaning that the meteorologists find themselves in the role of the Reformers. The message they are conveying to people in the industrialized nations and in the large threshold countries is that the lifestyle there must change. The meteorologists are calling for nothing less than a medium-term decarbonization of civilization and thus for people to largely forgo the immense comfort of the fossil-fuel based modus vivendi. The break with the past that these postulates imply will be so deep that there is some justification in going for major analogies: The rethink expected of 21st-century man is greater than that of the 16th-century reformations, in which as we all know, nothing less the rules of interaction between Heaven and Earth were revised. In fact, the rethink is reminiscent of the voice of St. John the Baptist who called for a complete moral about-turn. Back then, the voice from the desert called for nothing less than such repentance as would jettison the trivial egoistic ethos of everyday life for a moral state of emergency of the heart – it was a call that was to trigger the permanent revolution we term Christianity. Indeed, the call for a rethink today also brings to mind Plato’s subtle remark in his dialog Sophistes, according to which the dispute between friends of the idea (vulgo ‘idealists’) and lovers of the tangible bodies ( vulgo ‘materialists’) on the meaning of Being resembles a struggle between Titans – a struggle that, given the matter in dispute, itself lasts as long as there are humans who can vote for the one or other side.
The current struggle on climate change no longer focuses on the “world dominion” that the political commentators of the Imperialist age so liked to talk about. Instead, it hinges on the possibility of keeping the process of civilization open and guaranteeing that it continues. After the cultures reciprocally discovered each other between the 16th and 20th centuries through long-distance travel, this process has led to the provisional synthesis of global actors through trade and diplomacy. And the process is supposedly soon to be moved forward to the point of positive interaction by the cultures in functioning joint institutions – whereby I shall ignore the question whether “humanity” is capable in the first place of developing a coherent “we” or a volonté générale capable of practical action. At this moment in time, only two things are certain: First that the meteorological Reformation, whose origins we are now living through, brings with it the prospect of an age of greater conflicts; and second that the 21st century will go down in history as a fair of savior vanities, at the end of which humans will yearn to be saved from salvation and rescued from the rescuers. And we are also seeing the beginnings of an era of hypocrisy and double morals. Nevertheless, for all the vanity, panic and hypocritical rhetoric, during this epoch the serious question will be addressed of whether something like a global stabilizing regime can be established on Spaceship Earth. And it bears remembering here that we must from the outset make only modest demands of the concept of stabilization. Cultural evolution does not know of stable balances. It can at best lead from a livable state of imbalance into the next.
We can already discern the contours of the future struggle of the Titans. In it, the representatives of a New Simplicity are represented by the idealist party. They confront their materialist opponents with the demand that all forms of kinetic expressionism must be reduced to the minimum tolerable in terms of Earth politics. Once we have grasped that this expressionism is identical with the modus vivendi of the cultures of affluence on the planet, indeed that it permeates the entirety of our “metabolism with nature”, our production, our consumption, our living, our transport, our arts and communications and that in each of these areas the signals continue to be set unerringly on growth and surfeit, then we immediately understand that the ethics of the future inimical to expression and emissions focuses unequivocally on inverting the direction in which civilization has moved hitherto. It calls for a decrease where the agenda to date has been to increase, it calls for minimization where thus far all that counted was maximization, it urges restraint where until now explosion was in order, it decrees thriftiness where to date extravagance was felt to be the greatest excitement, it admonishes us to restrict ourselves where otherwise self-liberation was celebrated. If one thinks these reversals through then in the course of the meteorological Reformation one reaches a kind of ecological Calvinism. And the latter is based on the axiom: Humanity only has this one Earth at its disposal. It may therefore not expect of this basis that it gives more than it can – the penalty being self-destruction. In this way, globalization paradoxically works against its own underlying trend: By asserting one expansion after another across the board it compels across-the-board restrictions. By seeking to generalize affluence it discovers that in the final instance globally only the opposite is practicable, namely frugality for all.
The Titans who will clash in the coming century take the stage against the backdrop of these remarks. We will see the struggle between expansionism and minimalism. We will be expected to choose between the ethics of fireworks and the ethics of asceticism. We will feel how the warring alternatives are reflected in our feeling for life and how we vacillate between states of manic extravagance and depressive thriftiness. Nietzsche once remarked of the Earth that it must appear to an outside intelligence as the “ascetic star” on which the elite of resentment-driven depressive spiritualists hold sway. Ever since the 20th century, the affluent part of Earth has enjoyed a hedonist interregnum that may be over before the 21st century is out. Should the announced Reformation lead to a meteorological socialism, then Earth will soon be perceived by the outside world as the frugal star: Each individual person on it will manage a small set of emission credits accorded him or her as a stakeholder in the atmosphere and the other elements. Since Nietzsche was also an expert on matters of battles between the Gods and between the Titans, he knew that there is no neutral position in such conflicts: “Alas,” he wrote, “it is the magic of these struggles that those who behold them must also take part and fight!”[4] The citizens of the rich nations will without exception not only feel that struggle of the Titans within themselves, but will also make public by their private consumer decisions on what side they stand.
“Yet to date no one has determined all the things the body can do.” Spinoza [5]
At this stage in the proceedings it would appear as if ecological Puritanism may be the only rational morality on board Spaceship Earth. And irrespective of whether one agrees or not, what is indisputable is that during the 20th century a new form of the absolute imperative has come into the world: “You must change your life” – this sentence has since exercised an incontrovertible authority and has taken a firm place in the ethical intuitions of many of our contemporaries. It has impregnated our minds with the binding duty to create a modus vivendi that is in line with the ecological/cosmopolitan insights of our culture. And it achieves a degree of evidence comparable with that which in former times the Buddhist, the Stoic, the Christian, the Islamic and the humanist ethics have always asserted their validity among the individual and communities seized by them. Because like any major ethical evidence, the new imperative appeals to all, it is realistic to predict that a wave of ethical enthusiasm will spread world-wide. And in it, the current will to life will combine with the current feeling for the good and the right to form a powerful, perhaps world-moving elan – both within and beyond the traditional religions. And it is just as realistic to expect to see a complementary wave of resignation, of defeatism and a cynical “aprés moi le deluge” mindset.
At a first reading it would thus seem as if the current imperative could give rise to nothing less than an ethics of global moderation. The only thing that will probably remain unresolved is the question whether the turn to simplicity is the result of a voluntary change of approach by the populations in the emission-intensive cultures or the governments in the rich nations (in the absence of global governance they have to date been the only functional macrosystems) will sooner or later see themselves forced to proclaim something like ecological martial law in their respective territories, a law that will force through what has not been possible voluntarily.
It emerges at second glance that the call for a global ethics of moderation or even of hopes of climatic socialism are illusory. They not only have the full momentum of expressionist civilization flying in their face, they also contradict the insights into the forces driving higher cultures. For these are inconceivable without the liaison between the desire for self-preservation and the will to self-enhancement. The linkage of self-preservation and self-enhancement contains the advance decision in favor of a culture in which surfeit, extravagance and the luxury are granted civil rights. None other than Plato had to abandon the hypothesis of the frugal polis when deliberating on how to establish an ideal commonality: The wisest of all Greeks found no appropriate answer to counter Glaucon, who, replied coarsely to Socrates description of a meal in the sparing city: “’Really, Socrates,… that’s just the fodder you would provide if you were founding a community of pigs!”[6] Socrates had to accept he had no rejoinder and admitted the construct of the opulent city. In analog manner, for all the predictions and projects for the world of tomorrow we are today forced to assume that people in the rich nations regard their affluence and its technological premisses as conquests that they will no longer give up. They will remain convinced that it is the task of evolution through constant growth to globalize material prosperity and the expressive privileges they themselves enjoy. They will refuse to come to terms with a future that is based on contraction and restraint.
The champions of New Simplicity object here that the affluent people of today will in the long run have no other choice than to bend down to the ecological facts. To the extent that large numbers of new producers and consumers join the club of the extravagant, the limits of emissions and expression will become ever more dramatic and be noticed at an ever earlier point in time. Here, the axiom come to bear on which all ‘limits-to-growth’ arguments rest: There is only one example of the Earth – and yet the rich nations are already living as if it were permissible for them to exploit one and one half such Earths. Should their lifestyle be extended to all the Planet’s inhabitants, then humanity would need to be able to rely on no less than four Earths. But since the Earth is a single, non-multipliable monad, we must accept that the limits take precedence over the impulse to exceed them.
At first sight, this argument would appear to be incontrovertible. As long as the Earth and its biosphere are grasped as an non-proliferatable singularity, the exploitative behavior of the modern expressive and comfort civilization must seem to be a matter of unpardonable irrationality. How people treat their planet then resembles a disaster movie in which rival Mafia gangs shoot it out using large-caliber fire-arms onboard a plane at an altitude of 12,000 meters. Yet it is nevertheless legitimate to ask whether we have drawn the appropriate conclusions from the monadological interpretation of the Earth. Do we understand the conditions we find ourselves in correctly if we interpret the Planet and its biosphere as an unmultipliable One and proceed to grasp this as fixed limits that cannot be transgressed? We should bear in mind that what we have before us is no longer just the cosmological and primordial unit of the Earth and the evolutionary and primordial phenomenon of life. In the course of social evolution these basic variables have been joined by two more, the technosphere, which is in turn animated and directed by a noosphere. With a view to these two added dimensions, we are justified in transposing Spinoza’s famous adage that no one has to date determined what the body is capable of (and he referred to the human body) onto the Earth. No one has to date found out of what the Earth’s body is capable. We do not yet know what development will become possible if the geosphere and biosphere are advanced by an intelligent technosphere and the noosphere. It is not excluded a priori that this could spawn effects that would be equivalent to the Earth’s multiplication.
Technology has not yet said its last word. While to date we tend to view it from the angle of environmental destruction and bionegativity, this merely shows that in some respects it is still in its infancy. Some time ago, a proposal was made to distinguish between heterotechnology and homeotechnology,[7] whereby the former relies on procedures for raping and tricking nature, the latter on imitating nature and continuing natural production pricniples at an artificial level. By re-aligning the technosphere to meet homeotechnical and biomimetic standards in the course of time a completely different image of the interaction between the environment and technology would arise. We would find out what the Earth’s body is capable of the moment humans switch in their dealing with Earth from exploitation over to coproduction. Down the path of mere exploitation, the Earth will forever remain a limited monad. Down the path of coproduction between nature and technology, it could become a hybrid planet on which more would be possible than conservative geologists believe.
The smarter minds in the eco-movement the world over have spawned analogous ideas. They have shown us how we can double prosperity world-wide while halving our resource consumption levels at the same time. This is also the thrust of an erratic comment by Buckminster Fuller that builds a bridge between the miraculous increase of loaves in the New Testament and a metaphysically seen history of technology: “By virtue of the leverage principles… it is literally possible to do more with less in a multitude of physio-chemical ways. Possibly it was this intellectual augmentation of humanity’s survival and success … that Christ was trying to teach in the obscurely told story of the loaves and the fishes.” [8] His Operating Manual logically includes an appeal to the spirit of creativity: “So, planners, architects, and engineers, take the initiative. Go to work, and above all co-operate and don’t hold back on one another or try to gain at the expense of another. Any success in such lopsidedness will be increasingly short-lived. These are the synergetic rules that evolution is employing and trying to make clear to us. They are not man-made laws. They are the infinitely accommodative laws of the intellectual integrity governing universe.”[9] We must eschew reducing these statements to the naivety innate in them. Should the big autodidactics succeed in keeping the emissions of ignorance in check: This could only happen thanks to the intellectual integrity of those who today assume the responsibility for their positive knowledge and their somber predictions.
Collegium International, February 2010
[1] Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth, (Southern Illinois University Press, 1969), p. 53
[2] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., S, 45.
[3] Blütenstaub, Fragmente.
[4] Friedrich Nietzsche, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik, 15.
[5] Etenim, quid corpus possit, nemo hucusque determinavit. Ethics, Part III, Proposition 2, Scholium
[6] Politeia, II, 372d., quoted from Plato: The Republic, tr. D. Lee, (Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1955) p. 122
[7] Peter Sloterdijk, Nicht gerettet. Versuche nach Heidegger, (Suhrkamp: Frankfurt/Main, 2001), p. 212f.
[8] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., p. 50
[9] Buckminster Fuller, op. cit., p. 120.
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Home > Junior > RoughRiders alum, Aurora product Purcell makes NCAA D-I American International next destination
RoughRiders alum, Aurora product Purcell makes NCAA D-I American International next destination
For Aurora native Zach Purcell, the allure of playing college hockey and getting a degree at the same time was always the dream.
Now, that dream is one step closer after the 2000 birth year and first-year Lone Star Brahmas (NAHL) forward committed last week to NCAA Division I American International College for the 2020-21 season.
American International is part of the Atlantic Hockey conference and is located in Springfield, Mass.
“I had a lot of help from current and past coaches putting my name out there and helping me get exposure to schools,” Purcell said. “It’s definitely a dream come true, for sure. I couldn’t have done it without my teammates and all the people fighting in my corner. I’ll be able to play against the Air Force Academy, which is in my home state. I couldn’t have done it without all of the hours my coaches and teammates put in that aren’t seen by others.
“Next season, I want to be in the lineup as often as I can and seeing if I can crack the top nine forwards is definitely a goal for me. I know AIC is a smaller school with good academics that’ll definitely fit with what I want to do after hockey. Their hockey team is definitely competitive every year to be in the top 20, so I’m excited to be a part of that.”
Purcell is currently on a four-game point streak with Lone Star, totaling ten points (four goals, six assists) in eight games during the 2020-21 season.
“On behalf of the Lone Star Brahmas, we’d like to congratulate Zach on his commitment to American International College,” said Lone Star assistant coach Andrew Whiteside. “AIC is getting a player with an elite skill set and someone who has shown perseverance throughout the ranks of junior hockey.”
Last season, Purcell skated for the Steinbach Pistons in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, going for 34 goals and 52 points in 59 games after three seasons with the Rocky Mountain RoughRiders.
During the 2017-18 season, he was named to the All-NAPHL 18U 3rd Team and played in the 2018 NAPHL 18U All-Star Game. In three NAPHL seasons, Purcell appeared in 55 total games and had 53 points.
Purcell said the start to the current season has “been going well so far.”
“We’ve only played a few games, but I think we are off to a good start,” he said. “My linemates and I have connected really well since we are also all roommates. It should be a fun season down here.”
In the short term and long term, Purcell has his eyes set on reachable goals and aspirations.
“My personal goals for the season are to really improve my play away from the puck and also improve my defensive side of the game,” said Purcell. “I would also like to be top-three in points for the Brahmas this season. As a team, I think we all want to finish first in the league and then have a chance at the Robby at the end of the year.”
Photo/Clicks By Candice
— Matt Mackinder
(Nov. 25, 2020)
Six with Colorado ties taken in annual NAHL Draft
Overtime heroics fuel Aspen’s run to RMJHL championship
Carlo, Eansor reflect on United States World Junior bronze
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Drowning Sculpture
– Living Art In A Dying Environment
The Fight for the Last of Life
Drown in Despair – No Air in a Changing Climate
The Colony – A Call to Collaborate
The Electric Viperfish
The Transformative Seahorse
Science and Conservation
Contact or Donate
Before Underwater Sculpture
Underwater Sculpture isn’t a field anyone would ever expect to find themselves. Spencer Arnold, creator of Drowning Sculpture, is from Toronto, Canada. It was to the North, far out of the city where he spent time up in the secluded forests of Ontario, where a deep connection and passion for natural landscapes formed. This love eventually expanded out beyond his native home to more exotic places that he was fortunate enough to explore through voluntourism projects like Project Sea, Outreach International and Operation Wallacea. It was in those early year where he saw his first coral reef and the trajectory of his life was forever changed.
Another defining moment would occur in 2007 when he saw his first underwater sculpture “Vicissitudes”, installed by a great inspiration to his work, Jason DeCaires Taylor. Jason’s work had taken the world by storm at this point and the surreal environments in which his sculptures found themselves below the sea inspired the seed of an idea that consumed Spencer until he found himself in a position to draw from Jason and many other artistic inspirations to begin creating works of underwater sculpture with the help of good friend Chad Scott, and his non-profit Conservation Diver, along with the incredible team of biologists and colleagues that encouraged him along the way.
“We’re all drowning. As we look forward towards our collective future, anxiety and depression are the only appropriate response. In the face of unavoidable, catastrophic climate change we are left with rage at what has been done and fear for what’s to come. The weight of those emotions on our shoulders push us down and we drown in them. The only light can come from hope, but hope is not enough alone.
If you find yourself overcome, drowning in your fear for our future, then join myself and Conservation Diver programs across the globe to be apart of the change that you wish to see in the world. It is the only chance we have.
Three years after this drowned conservationist was first deployed it is now teeming with life. The restoration techniques that were used have been developed from decades of scientific research on coral transplantation from marine biologists around the world. Conservation Diver teaches a hollistic, genetically sensitive approach to gardening coral reef ecosystems that is tailored to each specific reef where our Conservation Diver Master Trainer’s are stationed.
Drowning Sculpture is a call to action for all those who are looking to get involved in giving back to our oceans. Each instillation is a desperate attempt to draw attention to the rampant destruction of our blue world. Coral reef ecosystems are amongst the most biodiverse, strikingly beautiful places on our planet, but they are also some of the most deeply affected by rising temperatures. As global bleaching events are more and more frequent, the time that we have to act and preserve these spaces is quickly running out. It’s time to take a stand and become a conservation diver yourself. Join me and just maybe we can make a difference.”
Coral Aid Electrified Artificial Reef created by Spencer and electrified by Bob after one year of development.
E-MAIL: SPENCER@CONSERVATIONDIVER.COM
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Jeff Watches Angel
Posted by Jeff of Earth-J on January 5, 2010 at 12:57pm in Movies and TV
At one time I received a lot of input concerning which TV show I should watch next, the top contenders being Lost, Torchwood and Angel. Although we picked up a factory-sealed Lost season one at Half Price Books a few weeks ago, we haven’t committed time to watching it yet. We’ve been re-watching Doctor Who seasons 1-4 and as soon as we finish up with that (three episodes left) we plan to move on to Torchwood, season one of which Tracy bought a couple of weeks ago. We did record the first two seasons of the third nominee off TV a couple of months ago, though, so although we will be watching all three eventually, the first place winner is… Angel!
I doubt we’ll be watching an episode each night as we did with Buffy (during summer repeat season), but now that I again have access to the board during the day, here are the notes I jotted down concerning the episodes we’ve watched so far.
CITY OF: I don’t know if you guys have Sonic drive-ins in your respective necks of the woods (I hadn’t heard of them until moving to Texas), but I think of them as “A&W without the root beer.” Whereas I use that term in a derogatory manner when referring to Sonic, I think Angel can be referred to as “the Slayer without Buffy”… in a good way.
It took me six seasons of Buffy to warm up to Spike as a sympathetic character, and I never did warm up to Angel, but I hadn’t realized until I saw her how much I missed Cordelia. This new Irish half-demon character, Doyle, seems to be shoe-horned in, but I’m sure he’ll grow on my over time.
LONELY HEARTS: What I liked about this episode is that there were enough clues for the viewer to deduce the true nature of the demon before the cast did.
IN THE DARK: If this were a comic book, the third issue would guest star Spider-Man; being a TV show, the third episode guest-starred Spike and Oz from Buffy. One day in the future, I’ll have to sit down and determine exactly how these two series fit together interstitially.
I FALL TO PIECES: Tracy is enjoying the show so far, but during this episode commented that, whereas Angel is a good spin-off, she didn’t think it would have much appeal on its own to non-Buffy-watchers. I countered that it did last five seasons.
RM W/A VU: So Cordelia now has a line-in ghost roommate? Will this situation be followed up throughout the series? Guess I’ll find out soon enough.
SENSE & SENSITIVITY: I had to go to sensitivity training once, did I ever tell you about that? I suggested to the instructor that instead of training the well-adjusted people to be more sensitive, they ought to take the sensitive people and toughen ‘em up a little. I like Angel’s romantic interest as a character.
BACHELOR PARTY: I forgot what I was going to say about this episode. I’m sure it was something insightful, though.
I WILL REMEMBER YOU: Wow, this watches like a missing episode of Buffy! I was wondering if Buffy is the only girl Angel can’t have sex with, or if he pretty much has to avoid it altogether now that he knows what might happen if he experiences another moment of happiness. And what a stupid provision to his curse, that it’s lifted if he experiences happiness. Somebody didn’t think that through!
That’s as many episodes as we’ve watched so far.
Permalink Reply by Chris Fluit on June 8, 2010 at 11:57am
I don’t know why this episode should be “despised” particularly, unless viewers felt their collective chains were being jerked regarding Buffy.
That's pretty much it. Fans didn't like the way that Buffy was being portrayed (even though it's other people's references to and impressions of her). This was somewhat rectified in Buffy Season Eight (the comic series) when- small spoiler- it was revealed that the Buffy in Rome was actually a decoy pretending to be Buffy.
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 8, 2010 at 12:20pm
Oh, yeah... I remember that reference. Now I get it! I must remember to point it out to Tracy tonight. Thanks!
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 16, 2010 at 12:30pm
Chris handled these final two episodes together, so I will, too.
SEASON FIVE: EPISODES 21/22 : “Power Play” and “Not Fade Away”
Chris: Angel’s strange behavior convinces the gang that he’s joined an elite group of evildoers called the Circle of the Black Thorn a group he could have only joined by killing one of his own. The gang prepares to attack the true powers of evil by attempting to take down the Circle of the Black Thorn in battle none of them expect to survive. I have a few problems with the season structure at this point. I didn’t feel that the finale had the necessary build-up, especially after one-shot tales featuring Connor and a search for Buffy. But I have no problems with the episodes individually. And I certainly have no problems with the finale.
While I still think it would have been interesting to end with Power Play and start a sixth season by taking out the Circle of the Black Thorn (an option that wasn’t available), I can’t be upset with these episodes. They’re both packed full with great turns, great scenes, great moments and great lines. Angel’s speech at the end of Power Play is powerful and effective. The death of Wes is truly moving, especially as he dies in Fred’s arms just as she had died in his. I felt so forlorn for Lorne as he did his one last job before getting out. And I loved Lindsey’s reaction, being more upset that he had been done in by a flunky than that he was going to die.
Was it not known at the time that Angel wouldn’t be renewed for a sixth season? I don’t know what kind of resolution I was expecting, but I was expecting an ending in the same way Buffy was given an ending. Follow-up comic series notwithstanding, I can only conclude from the end of the series that, like in a Shakespearian tragedy or the X-Men’s “Days of Future Past” that “Everybody Dies.”
12 seasons (total) of Buffy and Angel in 14 months. I can’t believe I’m finally through! I have a strong compulsion to start over with Buffy season one again, but this time pay closer attention to the introductions of characters such as Darla, Harmony and Anya, then switch over to Angel at the end of season three. A couple of weeks ago I thought I might re-watch Dollhouse, this time paying particular attention to Amy Acker’s character, but watching her performance as Illyria scratched that itch. I also feel like watching the last season of Buffy then getting caught up on the “Season Eight” comic book series.
I remember when James Marsters joined the cast of Smallville as Brainiac that everyone commented how he was Spike on Buffy. By the time I got to Buffy season two I had forgotten, and didn’t recognize him at first with the bleached hair. Smallville is another series I’d like to re-watch one of these days. I’ve seen every episode (except the most recent eight or ten which I haven’t had time to watch yet) only once each. I’ve also been meaning to start watching Lost.
Has Joss Whedon announced what project will follow Dollhouse? I find it hard to believe he’s been unable to duplicate the (popular) success of Buffy and Angel with shows such as Firefly and Dollhouse. Speaking of Dollhouse (and shifting gears to The Planet of the Apes), I never did really buy how human beings “fell from grace” so to speak to allow the ascendency of the apes, but after watching the Dollhouse conclusion, I can buy that as a possible explanation.
I wonder if Whedon’s ever considered creating a show set in the same universe as one of his cancelled series to serve as an unofficial “sequel” (perhaps similar to the way The Prisoner can kinda/sorta bee seen as a sequel to Secret Agent. Probably not. I’ve wondered the same thing about Jack Kirby after the cancellation of the “Forth World” titles. If it had been me, I’d’ve been tempted to move all my toys into Mister Miracle’s sandbox. I would welcome a new show set in the Buffy-verse.
Permalink Reply by Rich Steeves on June 16, 2010 at 1:56pm
From what I recall, the cancellation of Angel was imminent, so I think the creative team decided to go out on a cliff-hanger, partly as a middle finger to the network, partly because it worked thematically with the show: the fight against evil never ends, good is never going to win, and all you can do is fight the good fight as hard as you can for as long as you can.
"Let's get to work" indeed.
Permalink Reply by KSwolf on June 16, 2010 at 3:10pm
The cast and crew got word of the cancellation while they were filming "Underneath", but Whedon made the decision to keep the finale's cliffhanger ending because he felt that, thematically at least, it was the perfect summation of the series.
From what I've heard, the only changes he made were with Wesley's death and the presence of Gunn in the final alley scene. Had the show been picked up for a sixth season, Wesley would have survived, and Gunn would have been vamped by the Senator's henchmen becoming one of the main villains for the following year.
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 17, 2010 at 10:10am
That sounds good! I wanna watch that!
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on June 18, 2010 at 9:29am
I read John Byrne's Angel: Lorne comic book one-shot yesterday. Good call advising me to wait until after I'd finished watching the series! When I bought it I didn't recognize Fred-as-Illeria on the cover because I hadn't seen that episode at that time, but if I had read it, that development would have been "spoiled" as early as page two! I did flip though it and saw the girl with the blue markings on her forehead, but it looked to me as if her spider-sense was tingling! Luckily I filed it away and didn't look at it again until last night. for one thing, I know know what the term "After the Fall" refers to.
Back to the one-shot, I think Byrne did a good job writing in Lorne's voice.
Permalink Reply by Alan M. on June 18, 2010 at 10:28am
Jeff, any plans on reading the "After the Fall" storyline from IDW's Angel comics, which kind of serves as a season six for the series?
I think at some point definitely, but right now I'm more in the in the mood to read Masterworks, comic strip collections and other archival material. I've been switching back and forth among those three types of collections for a while now, and that, as I said, is what I'm rally in the mood to read. My moods change, though, and what goes around comes around. I also want to re-read and get caught up on the Buffy: Season Eight stuff, but since you asked, I've got a few questions (well, one) about the various Angel comic book series.
The series titled "Angel: After the Fall" is the one I want to read, right?
That's the one! Written by Brian Lynch, art (mostly) by Franco Urru.
Permalink Reply by Cavaliere (moderator emeritus) on June 18, 2010 at 1:27pm
You start with Angel: After the Fall and it eventually becomes just Angel.
Permalink Reply by Jeff of Earth-J on October 16, 2010 at 1:55pm
I read Angel vs. Frankenstein II this morning, a direct sequel to Angel vs. Frankenstein but which actually takes place after “Blood and Trenches”. It was a nice counter-point to Dick Briefer’s Frankenstien, which I also read this morning, but the real joy in the Buffy-verse was the four-page preview of the new ongoing Spike series. It’s a parody of the Twilight series, but “Twinkle” is written by an ex-girlfriend of Spike’s and is loosely based on their time together. In the sequel, “there’s a teen wolf thrown into the mix for no apparent reason.” Fans of the “Twinkle” series are divided in to “Team William” and “Team Jared” camps, and while real vampires prey on them, they shout things such as, “You’re not… your’e not twinkling,” and “You see?! This is why I’m Team Jared!”
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The MIT Blackjack team
Class of 21: The Story of the MIT Blackjack Team
April 12, 2017 – 09:02 pm
Forget Ocean’s 11, 12 and 13 – there are many true casino stories that are Hollywood blockbuster material, although we can’t promise that George Clooney or Brad Pitt will make an appearance.
One long-standing casino legend follows the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Blackjack Team, who outwitted casinos for 14 years plus with their blackjack strategy. The team became so notorious that they eventually found it impossible to play in the casinos of Las Vegas, and had to disperse to other casinos across America, Canada and even worldwide, before eventually their notoriety meant that they were forced to fold on Dec 31 1993, after paying out large dividends to players and shareholders.
So how did the MIT Blackjack team come about? The story goes that J.P. Massar founded a card counting club, consisting of six MIT students, who learnt the skill of card counting to swing blackjack odds in their favour, before heading to Vegas on Spring Break to gamble the capital they had managed to get together. After making a decent profit, the group dispersed, but J.P. Massar went on to teach a blackjack course at MIT, in order to train the next ‘class of 21’.
While this proved reasonably lucrative for Massar and his team, with capital being increased roughly four-fold, the team needed some investment in order to bring in the big bucks. This is where Harvard graduate Kaplan came in – a founder of a Harvard blackjack team who were playing Vegas and coming back with amazing returns of 35 x stake.
After a chance meeting with Kaplan in a Chinese restaurant, the two paired up, with Kaplan overseeing Massar’s team and arranging investment to the tune of $89, 000. The MIT Blackjack team doubled this in ten weeks, with both players and investors being well-rewarded for their involvement.
Amazingly, for the next ten years, the team continued to prosper, building to a team of 35 players with investment capital of $350, 000 to gamble with. The snag came when casinos increasingly started to recognise key players, making it difficult for teams to take advantage of the casino capital of the world, Las Vegas.
To get around this the team went worldwide, with over 80 players split into teams across Cambridge, New York, New Jersey, California, Illinois and Washington. The profits continued to grow, but this highly organised and systematic ‘playing’ of the casinos couldn’t last forever. Private investigators were hired to clamp down on MIT teams, and more and more players were identified and barred. This difficulty in accessing major casinos is what ultimately led to the dissolution of MIT at the end of 1993.
Source: blog.supercasino.com
Semyon Dukach is the CEO of SMTP, Inc., (OTCBB: SMTP) and a former professional blackjack player with the MIT Blackjack Team. He played with Strategic Investments and later was one of the founding members and team leaders on Amphibian Investments whose exploits were chronicled in Ben Mezrich’s Busting Vegas and referred to in Mezrich’s...
Bill Kaplan of the MIT Blackjack Team speaks at Harvard.
The Inside Story of the MIT Blackjack Team - Part 1 of 4
The real MIT Blackjack team
Odds on Blackjack
Blackjack Set
Best Blackjack app
MIT Blackjack chart
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Mukti, vol. 26 (1965)
Online-Ressource, Bengali
http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/csss/Mukti/Mukti_Vol_26.pdf
The periodical began publishing in 1925 from Purulia town, then in eastern Manbhum district of Bihar as an organ of Silpashram, a Gandhian ashram. During the Quit India movement in 1942 most of the members supported the Congress Socialists and formed an institution called Lok Sevak Sangha, still the Ashram is a part of the organisation. The periodical was proscribed in 1942 for it's alleged involvement in anti-government activities. In 1956 Mukti advocated against dissection of the Manbhum district on the basis of linguistic identity and joining West Bengal as Purulia district. However, from 1956 the new district became an integrated part of West Bengal despite several protests and alligations. The publication of the periodical further seized by the Government in 1975 during Emergency and started publishing again in 1977. The publication from the beginning till late 1970s represented the local history of the region. The publication of the periodical still continues from the Mukti Press, Purulia. Publication of the periodical was suspended from time to time for arrest of the editor by the colonial government and the publication of the periodical had been proscribed twice, once in 1942 and again in 1975.
Research Organisations / Academies > Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
General serials and their indexes
Bengali, Politik, Demokratie, Geschichte 1925-1979, Zeitschrift
Bengali , Politik , Demokratie , Geschichte 1925-1979 , Zeitschrift, Bengali , Politics , Democracy , History 1925-1979
Journals - Bengali and Assamese > Mukti
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Perks, George Thomas
x John Phillips
ATH, The Silurian System, Volume 1841, Feb 27, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Sketches of the Past and Present State of Money, Volume 1841, Apr 3, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Memoir on the Mid-Lothian and East Lothian Coalfields, Volume 1841, Apr 10, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Geological Sketches, and Glimpses of the Ancient Castle. Third Edition., Volume 1841, May 1, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, A Brief Summary of Physical and Fossil Geology, Volume 1841, May 8, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Geological Sketches and Observations in the Parish of Ashton-under-Lyme, Etc, Volume 1841, May 8, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, A Brief Treatise on Geology, Volume 1841, Jun 5, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Geology as a Science, Etc. Second edition, Volume 1841, Jun 5, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Sketch of the Geology of North America, Volume 1841, Jul 10, 1841, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Transactions of the Manchester Geological Society. Volume I, Volume 1842, Jun 4, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, The Old Red Sandstone, Volume 1842, Jun 11, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Description of a Series of Geological Models, Volume 1842, Jun 25, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
ATH, Physical, Chemical, and Geological Researches on the Internal Heat of the Globe. Volume I, Volume 1842, Jun 25, 1842, John Phillips, prob., Courtesy of the Athenaeum Project at CIty University, London. [review] (05/19)
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http://doi.org/10.15407/animbiol19.01.093
PECULIARITIES OF NON-ETHERIFIED FATTY ACIDS CONTENT IN CARP GILLS AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATION OF COPPER AND ZINC IN THE WATER
Y. F. Rivis1, N. E. Yanovych2
1Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region NAAS,
5 Grushevskogo str., Obroshino, Lviv Oblast, 81115, Ukraine
2Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies named after S.Z.Gzhytsky,
50 Pekarska str., Lviv 79010, Ukraine
Copper and Zinc are essential for fishes elements with wide spectrum of biological activity; in particular, they are involved in regulation of fatty acids metabolism. Content and ratio of fatty acids in fish meat is directly influenced with its nutritive and biological value; besides, fatty acids composition of cells membranes determines their penetration for xenobiotics, including heavy metals. Thus, investigation of the influence of mentioned elements on the fatty acids metabolism in tissues of fishes has both theoretical and practical importance.
The experiment was conducted on three groups (10 fishes in each group) of two year old common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Carps were kept for 21 days without feeding in aquariums with different concentration of Copper and Zinc in the water — 0.3 and 4.2 mg/l correspondingly for control group, one maximum permitted level (1 MPL) for the 1st experimental group and 2 MPL for the 2nd experimental group. At the end of the experiment carps of each group were weighted, and samples of the gills were taken after slaughter for laboratory research. Concentration of copper and zinc in the gills was determined by spectrometric method, and concentration of non-etherified fatty acids was measured by gas chromatographic method.
Presented results shows that at 1 MPL of Zinc and Copper in the water, their concentration in carp gills increases by 9.31 % (P<0.02–0.05) and 29.54 % respectively in comparison to the fishes of the control group. At 2 MPL of Zinc and Copper in the water, Zinc increases in carp gills by 16.49 % (P<0.01), and Copper increases by 104.54 % (P<0.001) in comparison to the control group. Increasing of Copper and Zinc concentration in carp gills is accompanied by changes of the concentrations of non-etherified fatty acids in them. In particular, at 1 MPL of Copper and Zinc in the water, the increasing of total content of high metabolically active non-etherified fatty acids in carp gills was observed. At the same time, at 2 MPL of Copper and Zinc in the water, total content of high metabolically active non-etherified fatty acids in the gills of carps was decreased. Changes of Copper, Zinc and non-etherified fatty acids concentrations in the gills of carps were accompanied by changes of their live weight in the end of the experiment. Carps of the control group lost 3.90 % of live weight, and carps of the 1st and the 2nd experimental groups — 4.91 and 9.75 % (P<0.02–0.05) respectively.
Keywords: NON-ETHERIFIED FATTY ACIDS, ZINC, COPPER, GILLS, CARP, LIVE WEIGHT
1. Appendix A of the European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (Ets no. 123). Guidelines for accommodation and care of animals (Article 5 of the Convention) approved by the multilateral consultation. Strasbourg, 15 June 2006, 109 p.
2. Clearwater S. J., Farag A. M., Meyer J. S. Bioavailability and toxicity of diet borne Copper and Zinc to fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 2002, vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 269–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00078-9
3. Dhanapakiam P. Toxic effects of copper and zinc mixtures on some haematological and biochemical parameters in common carp, Cyprinus carpio (linn). J. Environ. Biol., 2001, vol. 22, pp. 105–111.
4. Evtushenko N. Y., Malugeva T. D. Intensity of protein synthesis in carp liver at keeping in water with different zinc concentration. Theses of report of Second Union Conference on the use of warm waters of TPS and APS for fisheries purposes, Moscow, 1980, pp. 26–27. (in Russian)
5. Hongxia J., Hongmei Y., Xianghui K., Shuping W. Huiyun G. Changes of superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) exposed to copper and recovery response. Life Sci. J., 2013, 10 (1), pp. 3281–3288.
6. Hrytsyniak I. I., Smolyaninov K. B., Yanovych V. G. Lipids metabolism in fish. Lviv, Triada plus, 2010, 336 p. (in Ukrainian)
7. Hrytsyniak I. I., Yanovych D. O., Schvets T. M. Ecotoxicology of Salmonids. Kyiv, Ltd. “DIA”, 2015, 472 p. (in Ukrainian)
8. Huang Y. S., Cunnane S. C., Horrobin D. F., Davignon J. Most biological effects of Zinc deficiency corrected by gamma-linolenic acid (18:3 omega 6) but not by linoleic acid (18:2 omega 6). Atherosclerosis, 1982, 41, pp. 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(82)90185-X
9. Kurant V. Z., Brodin S. V., Syniuk Y. V. The influence of heavy metals on glycine metabolism in tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Materials of Metals and Cell Symposium Canterbury, University of Kent at Canterbury, 2001, 45 p.
10. Kurant V. Z., Chomenchuk V. O., Bujak V. Y. Ways of penetration and content of heavy metals in fish body. A review. Scientific Notes of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatiuk, Series Biology, 2011, vol. 2 (47), pp. 263–269. (in Ukrainian)
11. Manyora G. B., Grubinko V. V. Dynamics of lipid composition of fish brain at intoxication of heavy metals ions. Hudrobiological J., 2004, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 49–56. (in Russian)
12. Price W. J. Analytical Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Heyden and Son Ltd., London, 1972, 239 p.
13. Rajamanickam V., Muthuswamy N. Effect of heavy metals induced toxicity on metabolic biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2008, 12 (01), pp. 192–200.
14. Reed S., Xia Qin, Ran-Ressler R., Brenna J.-T., Glahn R. P., Tako E. Dietary Zinc deficiency affects blood linoleic acid: dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (LA:DGLA) ratio; a sensitive physiological marker of Zinc status in vivo (Gallus gallus). Nutrients, 2014, 6 (3), pp. 1164–1180. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6031164
15. Rivis J. F., Fedoruk R. S. Quantitative and qualitative chromatographical methods of some lipids and fatty acids determination in biological material. Lviv, Spolom, 2010, 110 p. (in Ukrainian)
16. Sandor Z., Csengeri I., Oncsik M. B., Alexis M. N., Zubcova E. Trace metal levels in freshwater fish, sediment and water. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 2001, 8 (4), pp. 265–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987404
17. Standards of water quality for facilities for fisheries purposes, including standards of maximum permitted levels of harmful substances in water of facilities for fisheries purposes. Moscow, VNIRO, 2011, 257 p. (in Russian)
18. Štrbac S., Kašanin-Grubin M., Jovančićević B., Simonović P. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals and Microelements in Silver Bream (Brama brama L.), Northern Pike (Esox lucius L.), Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus L.), and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) From Tisza River, Serbia. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A., 2015, 78 (11), pp. 663–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2015.1023406
19. Wahle K. W. J., Davies N. T. Effect of dietary Copper deficiency in the rat on fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and desaturase activity of liver microsomes. British Journal of Nutrition, 1975, 34, pp. 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000711457500013X
20. Watanabe T., Kiron V., Satoh H. Trace minerals in fish nutrition. Aquaculture, 1997, 151, pp. 185–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01503-7
21. Yanovych N. E. Fatty acids composition of carp skeletal muscles under influence of different copper and zinc concentration in water. Fisheries Science of Ukraine, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 70–75.
22. Yanovych N. E. Influence of different copper and zinc concentration in water on fatty acids composition of carp liver. Fisheries Science of Ukraine, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 50–57.
23. Yanovych N. E., Yanovych D. O. Role of trace elements in pond fishes vital functions. Science herald of LNUVM and BT named after S. Z. Gzhytsky, 2014, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 345–372. (in Ukrainian)
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Changes to safety inspection standards
The Ministry of Transportation (MTO) has informed the Infrastructure Health & Safety Association (IHSA) about its plans to adopt the national standard for periodic motor vehicle inspections under the National Safety Code Standard 11B, January 2006 (National Standard) and supporting amendments to Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act Regulations 611 and 601.
Ontario will adopt the national inspection standard for commercial motor vehicles for annual, semi-annual and safety standards certificates for the following types of commercial vehicles:
Trucks, trailers and converter dollies alone or in combination with a total gross weight, registered gross weight or manufacturer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) exceeding 4,500 kilograms (kg).
Buses designed for 10 or more passengers excluding those with a manufacturer’s GVWR of 4,500 kg or less used exclusively for personal use.
Accessible vehicles designed or modified to be used for the purpose of transporting persons with disabilities, excluding those used only for personal purposes.
School purposes vehicles, operating under contract with a school board or other authority in charge of a school, being used for the transportation of six or more children or adults with a developmental disability.
National Standard NSC11B will take effect by Regulation on July 1, 2011. However, the ministry will provide a 24-month period during which companies can choose to inspect vehicles to the current inspection requirements or the new requirements in the National Standard. For the 24-month period, compliance will be required with one or the other of the two standards.
However, starting July 1, 2013, all annual, semi-annual and safety standard certificate (SSC) inspections for the vehicles described above must be conducted to the National Standard.
It is important to note that all the current standards under the Highway Traffic Act that apply to commercial vehicles operating on a highway, including on-road inspections, will remain. The changes outlined above only apply to the annual, semi-annual and SSC inspections by mechanics registered to licensed motor vehicle inspection stations.
For more information on the changes visit the MTO website.
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Potato & Sausages, Cold Cuts a Bad Combo for Your Brain
WEDNESDAY, April 22, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- If your diet consists mostly of processed meats, starches and sugary snacks, you may run the risk of developing dementia, a new study suggests.
"How foods are consumed, not only the quantity consumed, may be important for dementia prevention," said lead researcher Cecilia Samieri, a senior researcher in epidemiology at the University of Bordeaux in France.
In other words, it's the total combination of foods, or "network," that may be damaging, she and her team discovered.
Dementia was more common among folks who ate mostly processed meats like ham and sausages, starches like potatoes, and snacks such as cookies and cakes. People without dementia were more likely to eat a diverse diet that included fruits, vegetables, seafood and poultry, according to the findings.
This study, however, can't prove that these foods cause dementia or that healthier foods prevent it, said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs and outreach at the Alzheimer's Association.
Still, Fargo noted that dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, can start developing decades before any symptoms appear, and long-term diet factors may play a role.
"Worse eating habits toward charcuterie and snacking were evident years before dementia diagnosis in our cohort. In contrast, diverse and healthy diets appear to decrease the risk to develop dementia," Samieri said. Charcuterie includes bacon, ham, sausages and salami.
For the study, Samieri and her colleagues looked at 209 people with dementia and 418 without it in France. Participants were an average of 78 years old and followed for 12 years. They had completed a food questionnaire five years earlier.
Years before the diagnosis, those who developed dementia during the study had a diet very different from those who did not develop dementia, Samieri said.
In people with dementia, highly processed meats, such as sausages, cured meats and paté, formed the "hub" of their diet. These meats were mostly eaten in combination with potatoes, alcohol and sweet snacks, Samieri said.
Moreover, it wasn't the amount of these foods that seemed to increase the risk for dementia, but rather not eating other healthier foods, she said.
Other studies have found that a diet rich in green leafy vegetables, berries, nuts, whole grains and fish may lower the risk of dementia, Samieri said.
It's not possible to tell from this study what it is about certain foods that might raise the risk for dementia, she said.
It may be that they're close to the so-called Western diet that has been linked with heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but that's only a guess, Samieri noted.
It's also possible that the frequency of eating unhealthy foods, rather than the quantity, is important in the risk for dementia, she said.
"These findings suggest that promoting a diverse and healthy diet rather than diets centered on processed meats and unhealthy foods could lower the risk to develop dementia, although this deserves confirmation in a randomized controlled trial," Samieri said.
Fargo said that no one nutrient or kind of food needs to be eliminated from the diet to protect people from dementia.
"It's really more about the universe of foods that you're eating, it's not about one particular food," he said.
Fargo said having a cheeseburger once in a while probably won't hurt you, but they shouldn't be the mainstay of your diet. Skip the fries and cola as the combination may be even unhealthier, he noted.
"Be thoughtful about your dietary intake," Fargo said. "It's not about making sure you're getting one particular nutrient or cutting out one particular kind of food. It's more about a healthy approach to eating in general, and making sure you're getting a broad variety and nutritious foods."
The study was funded by the Alzheimer's Association and published online April 22 in the journal Neurology.
For more on dementia, see the Alzheimer's Association.
SOURCES: Cecilia Samieri, Ph.D., senior researcher epidemiology, University of Bordeaux, France; Keith Fargo, Ph.D., director, scientific programs and outreach, Alzheimer's Association; April 22, 2020, Neurology, online
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50DMC – 15 – Biggest Movie Character Crush
Posted on December 8, 2011 by movieguyjon Blather Film 0
The 50 Day Movie Challenge asks one question every day, to be answered by a few paragraphs and a clip, if possible. Click here to see all 50 questions in a nice and organized list. It’s such a pretty list.
TODAY: Who is your biggest movie character crush?
Ten Things In 2010: Movies
Posted on December 23, 2010 by movieguyjon Blather Film Trailers 0
This past year I’ve spent a lot more time on the film-rankings site FLICKCHART, which is pretty much the best ranking site ever. The premise behind it is simple: Instead of giving a starred rating to a film, you rank it versus another film. In this way you’re able to build a more accurate top film list based off of your sensibilities, and if interested, see how all the films rank with all the users in a global ranking. It’s a little daunting when you first go to the site and sign up, but they guide you through and the next thing you know a few days have passed.
But the point of today isn’t to sell you a site, it’s to show off my Top Ten Films of 2010. This year has been rather great for film, and everything in my top ten list really impressed me. I also managed to see roughly 30 films that were released this year, up from the 10-15 from 2009. Didn’t hurt that I went to AFI Fest this year and got to see a most of those films.
My AFI Capsule Review!
THE GIST: I have an affinity for fish out of water tales and this one came with an extra helping of heart, as cheesy as that sounds. We got a glimpse into these people’s lives in this rather strange town and were able to identify with the main characters. I kind of want to see this again as soon as I can.
THE GIST: The first thing that stood out to me was the structure of the film. Everything is told in flashback, with the present depicted in still photography. Each character gets a turn to tell their point of view and we’re never on one person’s story for too long. Just this alone makes it an interesting watch, but there’s so much more to see here. This perhaps ranks among my top Korean films for sure!
THE GIST: A sci-fi period piece, and not necessarily what you might think. I’ll admit I teared up a bit at the end.
THE GIST: This film is about the resolution of an era. The old Yakuza get wiped out and replaced with a much younger set with “new” values. It’s quite a fascinating watch and I couldn’t tear my eyes away. Well, except for the various parts involving finger-chopping.
My Review!
THE GIST: Bloody hell! Perhaps I DO like sword and sandal epics after all. There’s never a dull moment here and some of the more cliched moments aren’t offensive. I hope future films in this genre stray in the direction of this film and go for small, focused stories with an extra helping of grit. I’m so done with the sprawling epics *ahem*TROY*ahem*.
THE GIST: Two people compete for the love and affection of a rather striking youngster. It’s all style and all substance, and I kind of wanted to see it again after leaving the theater.
THE GIST: A film that accurately captures the zeitgeist of the 8-bit, 20-something gamer. Edgar Wright does well with the source material and Michael Cera impresses as the title character. Unfortunately, it’s a bit of a polarizing film for the nerds out there, which lead to poor box office. Personally, I think those who didn’t connect with the film really weren’t the type of gamers the source material was reaching out to.
THE GIST: Nolan’s best film, in my opinion. This one is hard to top.
THE GIST: I was stressed out for the entire film, and that’s a good thing! I liked the play of restraint versus letting go set amongst Swan Lake. Natalie Portman is great in this. SEE IT!
THE GIST: Props to the cinematography, which is a homage to the aforementioned Argento films. Pretty much every cinematic trick that I loved from those films is in play here and there’s a particular scene in the end that’s tough to forget. There’s no question. You need to see this film!
AND HERE’S A MONTAGE CLIP. WHY?
NO REASON!
On Scott Pilgrim vs. The World
Posted on August 16, 2010 by movieguyjon Comics Film Music Screenwriting 0
I’d like to get a couple of important details squared away with you first before I start rambling about why I think Scott Pilgrim is one of the top mainstream films this year. First of all, I’m a writer. As such, I believe in the story and characters above all else. Things like “who directed it” or “who produced it” or “how it was made” sit on the shelf below. Finally–and this is the most important detail–I’m a video game nerd from 8-bit yesteryear and I digest non-mainstream comics like fifty-nine cent, name-brand mac ‘n cheese; which is to say, I really dig comics. I’m the dorky, indifferent kid that wants “to think about death and get sad and stuff.”
There. I feel like we can proceed.
Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World is awesome, and the hyperbole is well-founded. The film, from beginning to end, is an experience. Every moment oozes with style and is tailored to the “and stuff” generation I subscribe to; 8-bit sound effects run rampant, sound effects are written out comic book style, and characters pull huge fucking hammers out of their satchels.
This is all fine and good, as long as it’s not at the expense of the characters or the story. There have been too many adaptations that have opted for the “look right” option and have totally flubbed on the story front. With Pilgrim, the main characters all have story threads that wrap up nicely by the end credits and title character himself grows from being a kind of “twenty-something asshole” to “not that bad of a guy.” To quote him, “I think I just learned something.” The romantic triangle between him, Ramona and Knives is also very believable and the awkwardness and crushing blow of getting dumped is played out in a way that’s borders on uncomfortably accurate. It’s nice to see the filmmakers keep a good balance between silly romantic cliche and heartfelt character stuff.
The casting for the film didn’t feel wrong, and everyone was able to do their own thing with the characters. Michael Cera, despite his tendency for sameness across his roles, embodies Scott Pilgrim and does the role good. After seeing the film, I’m not sure anyone else could have played that role. One reviewer I read suggested that all his other roles are just training for this, and I can definitely agree with the sentiment.
Perhaps the most memorable role of the film is that of Scott’s roommate Wallace, played by Kieran Culkin. Every scene he is in is gold and I found myself wishing he had had more screen time. Brandon Routh also shines through as Todd Ingram and revels in the delightfully ridiculous role. When I say that I can’t complain about any of the casting choices, I’m being super-vegan serious.
That’s not to say that this film is perfect. It’s not. It’s a niche film tailored to a specific demographic. It’s paced like a video game and it winks at it’s viewers like an epileptic seizure. The characters could be deeper and could have more heart, but that’s not necessarily the point of the story. What you see on the screen is as faithful an adaptation of Bryan Lee O’Malley’s work as anyone could hope to achieve. It’s not going to be Criterion Collection Masterpiece of Nerddom, but it’s most definitely in the top mainstream films of this year and is pretty much THE film of the “and stuff” generation.
I lesbians this film so hard.
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Home / Train Art / In Seasons Past
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SKU: N/A Category: Train Art
The Point of Rocks train station, boasting beautiful Victorian architecture, was built in 1871 and was added to the National Registry of Historic Places in the 1970’s. The station was also referred to as “Washington Junction” in the late 1800’s. The tracks, running south towards Washington, D.C. weren’t built until after the end of the Civil War.
Before that time the tracks stopped here in the quaint village of Point of Rocks. Depicted in this scene in the 1940’s, the B&O Engine 5319 known as “President Arthur” arrives at the station during Christmas holidays. The 5319 was the last-built true example of her class of 20 locomotives. The station is a unique landmark in rural Frederick County, Maryland.
The railroad line runs adjacent to the Potomac River and it continues to serve as an efficient commuter station for those who work in Washington, D.C. as well as in the Rockville and Gaithersburg, Maryland areas.
Paint Sizes
Giclée on Fine Art Paper, Giclée Rolled Canvas, Giclée Stretched and Signed Canvas
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Robert W. Rogers, D.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theol. Seminary, Madison, N. J.
ACCAD – Biblical Data: Word occurring once in the Old Testament (Gen. x. 10), as the name of a city; one of the four cities which formed the beginning of the kingdom of Nimrod. The exact location is unknown. On the Assyrian and...
AMRAPHEL – Biblical Data: A king of Shinar (Gen. xiv. 1, 9), who invaded the West in conjunction with Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and others, and destroyed Sodom. The identity of the name has long been a subject of controversy among...
ASSHUR – Biblical Data: Name of a city once the capital of Assyria. Asshur was apparently the first important town built by the early colonists of the country, who probably came from Babylonia. One of the earliest known rulers of...
BABYLON – Biblical Data: The chief city of Babylonia, long the capital of the kingdom and empire that controlled the whole or a large part of the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates.In Hebrew Tradition. This city has several names or...
BABYLONIA – General Data: A country in western Asia of varying limits at different periods. The natural boundaries were the Persian gulf on the south, the Tigris on the east, and the Arabian desert on the west. On the north the boundary...
CALAH – The name of a city mentioned in Gen. x. 11 et seq., and forming with Nineveh, Reḥoboth 'Ir, and Resen the chief places in the Assyrian extension of Nimrod's domain. The verse in question embodies a correct tradition that the...
CALNEH – 1. City, mentioned together with Babylon, Erech, and Accad as forming part of the Babylonian kingdom of Nimrod (Gen. x. 10). The exact site of Calneh is unknown. It has been identified with Nippur (modern Niffer) by Rawlinson on...
CHALDEA – The Hebrew "Kasdim" (generally without the article) usually designates the Chaldeans as a people sometimes also their country (Jer. l. 10; li. 24, 35; Ezek. xi. 24, xvi. 29, xxiii. 15 et seq.) or the people together with the...
CHEBAR – Name of a Babylonian river or canal, by the side of which Ezekiel "saw visions" (Ezek. i. 1, 3; iii. 15, 23; x. 15 et seq.). The Hebrew "nahar" ( ), usually rendered "river," was evidently used also for "canal" (= Babylonian...
CHEDORLAOMER – Biblical Data: Name of a king of Elam (Gen. xiv. 1), who made conquests as far west as Canaan and exercised supremacy over its southeastern part. After paying tribute to him for twelve years, the five local kings, or princes,...
ERECH – The second of the four Babylonian cities founded, according to Gen. x. 10, by Nimrod.The site of the city is now known as "Warka," on the left bank of the Euphrates, about half-way between Hilla and Korna. The mounds and ruins...
EVIL-MERODACH – Son of Nebuchadnezzar, and third ruler of the New Babylonian empire; reigned from 561 to 560 B.C. His name in Babylonian is "Amil-Marduk" or "Avel-Marduk"= "man," or "servant, of Marduk." No personal or historical inscriptions...
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Spiritual Orienteering
Mapping Your Inner Reality
Annie Besant Shrine
XX. Selected Articles from The Hollywood Theosophist (1930)
Published monthly from Hollywood, California for one year. Edited by Annie Besant and M. R. Hotchener. Source of an article later reprinted as part of the Adyar Library Pamphlet Series.
[Omits most columns, reviews, obituaries, letters, correspondence, filler, and reprints; favors items longer than three pages. References are to volume and page number. In January 1930, Besant split The Theosophist into The Adyar Theosophist and The Hollywood Theosophist. They were merged back into The Theosophist in January 1931. January items continue pagination from The Theosophist. The new Hollywood Theosophist pagination begins in February. For items from The Adyar Theosophist, see listings for 1930 in Selected Articles from The Theosophist (1889-1947).]
1930 The Higher Life. 51:395 (January 1930).
Notes from Dr. Besant's World Congress Address. 51:469 (January 1930). [Unrevised notes of a lecture of 1902.]
Theosophy and World Problems. 1:111 (February 1930).
Right Civilization. 1:199 (March 1930).
You Create Your Own Future: Deeds and Their Consequences. From New India Weekly, 1930. 1:656 (August 1930). [Reprinted in 1935 in Adyar Pamphlet Series, no. 195: Discipleship and Some Karmic Problems.]
Symposium: The Geneva Conference. June 29, 1930. 1:753 (September 1930).
Symposium: Closing of the Congress. 1:777 (September 1930). [Autobiographical.]
Understanding. 1:837 (October 1930). [Lecture at the London Convention of the TS, July 5, 1930.]
Occultism In Daily Life. 1:932 (November 1930). [Theosophical Congress, Geneva: June 30, 1930.]
Yoga: Science of the Mind. 1:1010 (December 1930). [Unrevised notes.]
Rainbow Body
Multidimensional Human
Music and the Soul
Unanswered Question
Otherwhere
Astral Projection Log
Astral Projection Sites
Theosophy Sites
Essential Online Books
My Poetry on the Web
Theosophical Society
Enter Amount:
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Maxwell Fyfe's Strasbourg
For Maxwell Fyfe, Strasbourg was a place of work as this was where the Assembly for the Council of Europe met and where Maxwell Fyfe helped draft the European Convention on Human Rights. In his autobiography he describes how he came to be part of it saying 'One day in 1947, Winston (Churchill) called me across the smoking room of the House of Commons and asked me if I would join the committee of the United Europe Movement of which he was chairman. I had always been anxious to do something positive after the part I had played in destroying Nazi ideology and I accepted with enthusiasm.' Maxwell Fyfe travelled from Calais to Strasbourg in 1949 for the first conference. He says 'The Conference was divided into three committees, political, economic and cultural. I went into the cultural as I wanted to say something on human rights.' He went on to draft the European Convention on Human Rights that was signed in 1950 in Rome. Despite the fact Maxwell Fyfe spent a considerable length of time in Strasbourg, it is surprising how little he describes it. He mentions nothing of the architecture or beauty of the Alsatian town and its history. Strasbourg is a chocolate-box town with considerable French and German history as the town museum proudly displays. Since Maxwell Fyfe didn't mention any particular locations, I put together some of the most well known places to give an impression of the things that Maxwell Fyfe might have seen.
Modern Strasbourg
Aside from being a beautiful town to visit on a long week-end, Strasbourg has major responsibility for being the capital of Europe. It is home to the Council of Europe, is the seat of European Parliament and the European Court of Human Rights. The European Council was set up in 1949 and Maxwell Fyfe headed the team who drafted the European Convention on Human Rights. Since the original meeting in 1949, buildings have been built to house these important institutions, however Maxwell Fyfe wouldn't have known them.All of the important buildings are within an area called The European Quarter and each of the buildings though hoped to be less daunting by architect Richard Rodgers, are about as daunting they could be. Vast metal constructions looking alien UFO have landed and there is no way of penetrating them. This could not be more apt at a time when the government in the United Kingdom are considering leaving Europe and the Convention. Even when Maxwell Fyfe wrote the Political Adventure, he was aware of the lack of support for the Convention as it was universal and inalienable. In the final pages of A Gleam in Alsace, he says 'It seems almost incredible, were it not true, that we should have so contemptuously thrown over an opportunity for leading Europe into an economic, military, moral and cultural unity without parallel in her long and tortured history.' He goes on to say that the pro-Europeans were few and were outnumbered by figures of higher standing and more power. This is interesting at a time when Politician's are considering the possibility of leaving the Convention that even though history doesn't remember that politicians then were just as against it then, it's important to remember why they put it in place and how it keeps us safe from the after effects of war and allowing anything like it to happen again.
Platz Kleber and Maxwell Fyfe's Social Strasbourg
Aside from his work in Strasbourg, Maxwell Fyfe was keen to make his stay a social one. In his chapter 'A Gleam in Alsace', he says ' I was anxious...that Sylvia should come out for part of the time for selfish reasons, and that she should bring Pam with her so that Pam could see Strasbourg and the Council at work.' He took the principle suite in the 'Maison Rouge' which was on one side of Platz Kleber. He says 'It was not only fun for us but became a focal point for the British delegation to drop in for drinks in the evening.' Platz Kleber also played its part in the celebrations while he was there, as it played host for a meeting of all the people of Strasbourg when Winston Churchill made a speech. Maxwell Fyfe describes it saying 'In the square, the people were so closely packed that it seemed you could hardly have a placed a walking stick between any two.' Platz Kleber now is a buzzing market square, surrounded with restaurants and shops so consequently full of tourists. The 'Maison Rouge' still exists and having looked at the hotel spec on the website, it looks as if Maxwell Fyfe might have hired the Ambassadors Suite and therefore would have been in walking distance of the city sights.
'The most moving and exciting occasion of that August was a great meeting on the Place Kleber. All around every building flew two flags, the tri-colour of France and the green and white flag of United Europe. In the square the people were so closely packed that is seemed you could hardly have placed a walking stick between any two.'
'It is impossible not to look back without distress at the hopeful and enthusiastic beginnings of the Western European movement which so quickly were to dissolve in 'doubt, hesitation and pain.' It seems almost incredible, were it not true, that we should have so contemptuously thrown over an opportunity for leading Europe into an economic, military, moral and cultural unity without parallel in her long and tortured history.'
'Our draft had at its basis security for life and limb, freedom from arbitrary arrest, freedom from slavery and compulsory labour, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of marriage, the sanctity of the family, equality before the law and freedom from arbitrary deprivation of property. I was very anxious that we should get an international sanction in Europe behind the maintenance of these basic decencies of life.'
Strasbourg Cathedral Square
River Ill, Petite France
Platz Kleber
The European Quarter
(from left to right...Palais de Europe, Council of Europe and European Court of Human Rights
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龙8国际pt老虎机下载
比分007
彩吧首页
十大中文博彩公司排名
安博电竞体育
新濠天地娱乐赌城网
News> Exclusive
Leung Chun-ying: action on the Greater Bay Area of utmost importance
2018-November-29 Source: Newsgd.com
“Since the development of the Greater Bay Area has been underway for a year, we have achieved certain things. I’m confident about the future development of the Greater Bay Area. ” Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview.
Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview. (Photo by Zhang Chengping from Southcn.com)
“Since the development of the Greater Bay Area has been underway for a year, we have achieved certain things. I’m confident about the future development of the Greater Bay Area. ”
Leung Chun-ying, vice-chairmen of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and former chief executive of Hong Kong SAR, accepted Nanfang Media Group’s exclusive interview and talked about his thoughts on the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, during his participation of 2018 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Forum in Qingyuan.
As an early participant in the process of China’s reform and opening up, Leung now still actively responds to the country’s call for a deepening of reform and opening-up.
Planning: Tang Lina, He Jingwen, Wu Zhe, Zhang Ying
Reporters: He Jingwen, Lu Fei, Hu Nan
Photography: Zhang Chengping
Film-editor: Yao Zhihao
English editor: Simon Haywood
Editor: Nan
Enjoy Spring Festival with buffets at high-end hotels in Guangzhou
Giant panda cubs enjoy special New Year treat ahead of Spring Festival in Guangdong
Crested ibises bred at Chimelong Birds Park in Guangzhou
How to stay fit during Spring Festival
Japanese girls dressed up celebrate Coming of Age at Tokyo Disneyland
When fitness expert Ruben Chang meets Kaiping watchtowers
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International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
Home / Journals / Economics & Management / International Journal of Finance and Banking Research / Article
Relevance of Net Asset Value (NAV) in Determining the Volatility of Stock Returns: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange
Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2016, Pages: 7-12
Received: Jan. 21, 2016; Accepted: Jan. 25, 2016; Published: Feb. 4, 2016
Md Saiful Islam, Department of Business Administration, German University Bangladesh, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Md Lutfor Rahman, Department of Business Administration, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
This research paper investigates the relevance of NAV per share in influencing the volatility of share prices. Standard deviation has been considered as the measurement scale of volatility. Besides NAV, the other variables considered include P/E ratio, face value and market lot size. Using 92 companies for the period between 2000 to 2009, this research found NAV per share has significant impact in determining the market volatility. Unlike what happened in the Dhaka Stock Exchange during the years between 2006-2010, changes in the face value and the market lot size should not have any impact in determining the market volatility.
NAV, Market Lot Size, Share Face Value, Stock Market Volatility, DSE
Md Saiful Islam, Md Lutfor Rahman, Relevance of Net Asset Value (NAV) in Determining the Volatility of Stock Returns: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange, International Journal of Finance and Banking Research. Vol. 2, No. 1, 2016, pp. 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160201.12
Aggarwal, R., Inclan, C., and Leal, R, (1999), "Volatility in Emerging Stock Markets", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 34, 33-55.
Aggarwal, R. and P. Rivoli, (1990), “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?” Financial Management, 19, 45–57.
Batra, A, (2004), "Stock Return Volatility Persistence in India: 1973-2003", Working Paper, ICRIER, New Delhi, India.
Baillie, R. and Degennaro, R, (1990), "Stock Return and Volatility", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 25, 203-214.
Barua, S. and M. H. Rahman (2006), “Monetary Policy and Capital Market Development in Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Bank Quarterly, Vol. IV, No. 2.
Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. and Lundblad, C. (2005), Did financial liberalization spur economic growth? Journal of Financial Economics 77, 3–55.
Bessler, D. A., and J. Yang (2003), “The structure of interdependence in international stock markets”, Journal of International Money and Finance 22, 261–287.
Bollerslev, T., (1986), “Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity", Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 72, 307-327.
Bollerslev, T., Chou, R. Y., and Kroner, K. F., (1992), "ARCH Modeling in Finance: A Review of the Theory and Empirical Evidence", Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 52, 5-59.
Brandt, M. W. and Kang, Q., (2003) “On the Relationship between the Conditional Mean and Volatility of Stock Returns: A latent VAR Approach”, Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania.
Chowdhury, A. R. (1994), “Statistical Properties of Daily Return from the Dhaka Stock Exchange”, Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol. XXII, No. 4.
Claessens, S., Dasgupta, S., and Glen, J., (1993) "Stock Price Behaviour in Emerging Stock Market," in Stijin Claessens and Sudarshan Gooptu, (eds.), Portfolio Investment in Developing Countries, World Bank Discussions Paper, 228, Washington, D. C.
Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W., and Mackinlay, A. C., (1997), The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton.
Chou, R. Y., (1998), "Volatility Persistence and Stock Valuations: Some Empirical Evidence using GARCH", Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 3, 279-294.
Choudhury, T., (1994), "Stock Markets Volatility and the crash of 1987: Evidence from Six Emerging. Markets", Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 1.5, 969-981.
Cohen K., Ness, W., Okuda, H., Schwartz, R., and Whitcomb, D., (1976), "The Determinants of Common Stock Returns Volatility: An international Comparison," Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, 733-740.
Edwards, F. (1998), “Does Futures Trading Increase Stock Market Volatility?” Financial Analysts Journal, January/February 1998.
Engle, R. F., (1982), "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of UK Inflation", Econometrics, Vol. 50, 987-1008.
Engle, R. F., and Bollerslev, T., (1986), "Modeling the Persistence of Conditional Variances", Econometric Reviews, Vol. 5, 81-87.
Ferson, W., and Harvey, C. (1993), “The risk and predictability of international equity returns,” Review of Financial Studies 6, 527–566.
French, K. R, Schwert, W. G., and Stambugh, R. F., (1987), "Expected Stock Return and Volatility", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 19, 3-29.
Habib, M. A. and Ljungqvist, A. P. (2001) Underpricing and entrepreneurial wealth losses in IPOs, Review of Financial Studies 14, 433–458.
Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., and Runkle, D. E., (1993), "On the Relation between the Expected Value and Volatility of the Nominal Excess Returns on Stocks", The Journal of Finance, Vol. 48, 1779-1801.
Haque, M., and Hassan, M. K., "Stability, Predictability and Volatility of Latin American Emerging Markets", University of Orleans, Working Paper, 2000.
Harvey, C. R., "Portfolio Enhancement using Emerging Markets and Conditioning Information", in Stijn Classens and Shan Gooptu, Eds., Portfolio Investment in Developing Countries (Washington: The World Bank Discussion Series, 1993, 110-144.
Harvey, C. R., "The Cross-section of Volatility and Auto-correlation in Emerging Markets", Finanzmarkt und portfolio Management, Vol. 9, 1995a, 12-34.
Harvey, C. R., "Predictable Risk and Return in Emerging Markets", The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 8, 1995b, 773-816.
Harvey, C. R., "The Specification pf Conditional Expectations", Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol. 8(5), 2001, 573-637.
Imam, A. O. and A. S. M. M. Amin (2003), “Volatility in the Stock Return: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange”, Journal of Institute of Bankers Bangladesh, Vol. 51, No. 1.
Jain, R. K. (2001), Putting Volatility to Work, ACTIVE TRADERS, April 2001.
Kanniainen, J. (2007), “On Dividend Expectations and Stock Return Volatility”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 12.
Karolyi, G. A. (2001), Why Stock Return Volatility Really Matters, Preliminary and incomplete version, February 2001.
Khalily, M. A. Baqui. et. al. (2003), “Capital Market Development in Bangladesh: Need For More Macro-Economic and Financial Policy Interventions”, Journal of Institute of Bankers Bangladesh, Vol. 50, No. 2.
Li, K., (2002), "Long-memory versus Option-Implied Volatility Prediction", Journal of Derivatives, Vol. 9(3), 9-25.
Mollah, A. S., Mobarek, A., (2007),. "Does Stock Market Volatility Differ Across Counties? Evidence from Fifty International Markets", Melbourne, Australia.
Rahman, M. L. Nahar, N. and Mostafa, S. G. (2010a), “Holiday Effect on Stock Returns in Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)-an Empirical Investigation”, Proceeding of the International Conference on Business Competencies in a Changing Global Environment 2010. Global Business Management Forum (GBMF), USA and Southeast University Bangladesh.
Rahman, M. L., Nurun, N. and Mollah, F. A. (2010b), “Day-of-the-Week Effect: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange under Six-Days-a-Week trading.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge Globalization 2010, ISBN: 978-984-33-1691-2, Suffolk University, USA, Knowledge Globalization Institute, USA and North South University Bangladesh.
Schwert, G. W. and R. Stambaugh (1987), “Expected Stock Returns and Volatility”, Journal of Financial Economics, No. 19.
Shahiduzzaman, M. and M. S. Naser (2006), “Volatility in the Overnight Money-Market Rate in Bangladesh: Recent Experiences”, Bangladesh Bank Quarterly, Vol. IV, No. 2.
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Support Lyon's Pride
Miss Marks and Miss Woolley
Feminist Reunion
Astronomer letter
October 9, 1975 - Lead Story
October 9, 1975 - Section 2
October 16, 1975 - Bulletin Board
Alumnae Quarterly Letters of 1980-1988
Mount Holyoke News Articles & Letters of 1986-1987
1990 Homophobia
Mount Holyoke News, 1992
Mount Holyoke News 1996-1997
Alumnae Quarterly Letters, 2003-2006
Alumnae Quarterly Letters, 2016
Frequently Asked Questions | Lyon's Legacy Fund | Internship Fund | Fellowship Fund | List of Officers | Resources
Queer Resources at MHC & in Five College Area
Resources for High School Students Applying to College
Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund
The idea of establishing a fellowship fund began in the summer of 2013. We had just established our internship fund with the Development Office, and had gotten a request from an alum looking for funding for her educational pursuits. Our established internship fund was specifically to help Mount Holyoke students, not alums, so we explored the possibility of setting up a fellowship fund with the Alumnae Association so that we could help alums fund the research and projects they wanted to do. The Alumnae Association told us the size of a fellowship could be whatever amount we chose, and it is possible for the amount to vary from year to year based on the funding available. The maximum amount that can be awarded each year is determined by the amount of money in the fund on February 15 of each year so that when the College Fellowship Committee reviews applications and decides on awards, it knows how much it has to award. The minimum amount of an award is $1000.
We had several votes and discussions online with the membership in the fall of 2013 to provide a guideline to the Alumnae Association for choosing a candidate for the fellowship. The statement we chose is: "Awarded, preferably, to a candidate pursuing an LGBT, gender, or feminist studies project." The vote was very close between restricting the award to a particular kind of project, and no restrictions at all, so we added the word "preferably" to instruct the Alumnae Association that if they don't have an LGBT/gender/feminist studies candidate, but have someone else who would be proud to have a Lyon's Pride fellowship, we'd rather they use the fund for that person than not at all. We also discussed restricting the fund to young alums, but the majority of the votes supported no year of graduation restrictions.
Our first recipient in 2014 was Judy Tan '03, who used her $1500 fellowship to study LGBT people of color living with HIV in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas. She examined how intimate relationships influence the medical care and management of HIV. She notes, "People of color living with HIV/AIDS who are also members of the LGBT community comprise a vulnerable population most disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States. Despite the widespread availability of antiretroviral therapy for treating HIV, research indicates that LGBT persons of color living with HIV suffer from poor health and overall quality of life relative to the general population. Many of these individuals are in committed partnerships, and there is evidence of the supportive function of intimate partnerships in the management and treatment of different cancers. However, little is understood about the role of intimate partnerships on improving HIV-related outcomes. This research will inform the development of an intervention to improve HIV care engagement and care in this underserved population."
Our second recipient in 2015 was Sarah Giragosian '06 for her book project on queer North American poetics. Sarah said, "My book project, an extension of my dissertation "Queer Creatures, Queer Times,' makes an intervention in queer theory and queer poetics through a combination of critical and creative approaches to explore how posthumanist thought and evolutionary studies might be mobilized to enhance current work on queer experience and texts."
Our 2016 recipient was Kara Johnson '07 for archival research for her English dissertation on female industrial workers in the textile mill community of Lowell, Massachusetts in the 1840s.
Our 2017 recipient was Elizabeth M. Mullin '06 for her research project in sports and exercise psychology within the LGBQ community. Using a feminist framework, the goal of the project was (1) To what extent do collegiate athletic coaches develop an inclusive climate to LGBQ athletes on their team, and (2) To what extent does their homo-positive or homo-negative attitudes towards LGBQ student-athletes influence their climate development. Forty collegiate coaches were interviewed and thematic coding was used to answer the primary research questions.
We did not raise enough money in 2018 or 2019 to sponsor anyone.
Our 2020 recipient was Hannah Leffingwell '15. Her dissertation chronicled the evolution of transatlantic lesbian networks in the late 20th century in the US, France, and Canada. The dissertation, roughly divided into three thematic areas - "Confrontation," "Information," and "Celebration" - interrogates the foundations of lesbian identity, culture, and politics in transnational perspective. The project analyzed both the institutional and personal means by which lesbian women practiced community-building in the wake of Women's Liberation - and how these practices pushed the boundaries of contemporary feminisms and national borders. "Confrontation" explored the delineation of lesbian identities in early Women's Liberation Groups. This section asked how the circulation of people and ideas across the Atlantic in the early days of Women's Liberation both refined and universalized notions of "lesbian" identity. "Information" explores the proliferation of lesbian resources and knowledge centers, including lesbian archives, hotlines, and international organizations such as the International Lesbian Information Service. Analyzing both the resources and their dissemination across local, national and transnational networks, this section asks how lesbian information initiatives delimited "lesbian" identity based on race, class, gender, and sexual orientation. Finally, "Celebration" explores lesbian summer camps, Women's Lands, and arts initiatives to analyze how lesbian countercultures both defied contemporary nationalisms and entrenched limitations on lesbian belonging.
Giving to the Fund
In 2014, when our first recipient was named, we received a letter from Nancy Jefferis '69, a Lyon's Pride member who shared some thoughts with the board about the fellowship fund:
I have never participated very much in MHC alumnae activities, except for a couple of Choral Reunions. I have nothing against such activities, they're just not my kind of thing. I have, however, given frequently to the College general Alumnae Fund. But I haven't really gotten much of a feeling of connection with the school through those donations.
Now, I have very specific giving targets in the MHLP Fellowship and Internship funds. I cannot give large amounts of money, but I feel that I can make a real difference to lesbian students and alums through those targets. And when I read about the recent recipients of those funds, I feel a much stronger connection with the school and with my fellow lesbian alums.
So, I just wanted to let you know how much it means to me to be able to have this closer connection and give money where I know it will be used for a cause I believe in so strongly.
If you feel the same way, we would love your support for the fellowship fund. The Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund is being coordinated by the Development Office. Each year, we strive to have a handful of alums pool their resources and give at least the $1000 needed so that we don't have to establish an endowed fund. If you would like to be one of those alums, send your gift with a note designating that the gift is for the Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund to Development Office, 50 College St, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA 01075. This means the gift will be noted on your file record. The Development Office and any classmates who work on fund raising may have access to an individual's file record.
Please make checks payable to "Mount Holyoke College".
To give online with a credit card, please go to:
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/giving
Make sure to state the donation is for the Lyon's Pride Fellowship Fund in the comment area of the donation form, or else it will get credited to the Annual Fund by default. The drop-down menu of suggested uses does not include our fund, so you have to choose something that is not accurate, unfortunately. You MUST leave a comment in the donation form indicating how you want your donation to be credited in order for them to handle your donation correctly.
All donations are fully tax deductible.
Please do NOT send any money to Lyon's Pride for the Fellowship Fund via PayPal.
© Mount Holyoke Lyon's Pride
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