text stringlengths 1 1.06M | meta dict |
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\section{Reproducibility}
\subsection{Experimental Setup}
\paragraph{Computing Infrastructure.}
For all of our experiments, we used a computation cluster with 4 NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs, 32GB GPU memory and 256GB RAM.
\paragraph{Implementation}
We used Python 3.7, PyTorch 1.4.0, and Transformers 2.8.0 for a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-19T02:06:17",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14094",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14094"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
Phosphorene, a novel promising 2D material, has recently attracted much attention owing to its anisotropic bandstructure~\cite{Liu14,Gomez16,Koenig14}. It is a bilayer puckered honeycomb lattice of black phosphorus with a peculiar bandstructure exhibiting Dirac cones in the bulk. Be... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-11T02:13:12",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14052",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14052"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Given a probe image, Person ReID aims to identify the person of interest from a large gallery image database
collected from different cameras.
Person ReID is conducted by estimating the visual similarities between persons.
The gallery images are ranked in the descending... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:38",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14061",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14061"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In bouncing cosmological models, the present expansion of the Universe is assumed to have followed a preceding collapsing phase. The cosmological bounce which bridges these two stages might be caused by either classical or quantum effects \cite{brand}.
The present expansion phase of the Unive... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:54",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14049",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14049"
} |
\section{Introduction and Paper Contributions}
\vspace{-0.20cm}
{Sensor and actuator selection problems (SASPs)---which fall into \textit{(i)} finding optimal geographic placements or time-varying selection of sensors or actuators (SAs) (but not necessarily simultaneously), while \textit{(ii)} optimizing state estimati... | {
"timestamp": "2022-05-05T02:26:11",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14020",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14020"
} |
\section{Introduction}~\label{sec-intro}
Conditional neural text generation models are expected to generate human-readable text that accurately describes source-side information~\citep{sutskever2014sequence,vinyals2015show}.~\blfootnote{$^*$Work done while the authors were at the University of Tokyo.} At training ti... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:01",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14124",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14124"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Continuous-variable~(CV) systems play an important role in quantum information theory~\cite{Braunstein:2005aa,Ferraro:2005ns,CV2007:aa,Andersen:2010ng,Adesso:2014pm,Ruppert:2014aa,Ruppert:2019aa}. Gaussian states~\cite{Ferraro:2005ns}, for example, form the basic ingredients in key discussions... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:37",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14177",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14177"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)~\cite{NPT1970} and other treaties against nuclear proliferation, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is entrusted to verify all nuclear materials under the control of the State with safeguards agreements in force with t... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:32",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14035",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14035"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The carbon isotopes have been an important subject in nuclear cluster physics as they manifest a
rich variety of cluster phenomena. The Hoyle state (the $0_2^+$ state of $^{12}$C) exhibits one of
the most interesting clustering aspects Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of three $\alpha$
particles~\c... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:32",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14055",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14055"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $m$ be a positive integer and let $\Omega$ be a finite set.
The {\it $m$-closure} $G\m$ of $G\le\sym(\Omega)$ is
the largest permutation group on $\Omega$ having
the same orbits as $G$ in
its induced action on the Cartesian product~$\Omega^m$.
Wielandt \cite[Theorems~5.8 and 5.12]{Wiela... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-28T02:08:57",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14166",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14166"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Timely prediction of in-hospital mortality within intensive care units (ICU) is beneficial \cite{sharma2017mortality,johnson2017real} for practitioners to tailor care and allow for earlier interventions to prevent deterioration \cite{delahanty2019development, meyer2018machine}. Electronic Health ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:39",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14065",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14065"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The dynamics of single-species fast-moving quantum particles is described by the relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation:
\begin{align}\label{RQBE0}
\begin{split}
p^{\mu}\partial_{\mu}F = p^0\partial_t F + p\cdot\nabla_xF = C(F,F,F,F),
\end{split}
\end{align}
where $F(x,p,t)$ is a momentum distr... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:28:23",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14213",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14213"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The use of Fourier methods in astronomical imaging is mainly related to radio interferometry \citep{richard2017interferometry}. However, in the last three decades, this approach has been utilized also in the case of solar hard X-ray telescopes that have been conceived in order to provide spatial... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:21:33",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14007",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14007"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let us consider a bounded derived category of coherent sheaves $D^b(S)$ for a weighted projective surface
$S = \mathbf{P}(1,1,2)$.
It is generated by coherent sheaves $\mathcal{O}_S(-2), \mathcal{O}_S(-1), \mathcal{O}_S$, where
$\mathcal{O}_S(-1)$ is a reflexive sheaf of rank $1$ which is not... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-11T02:04:19",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14158",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14158"
} |
\section{\romannumeral1. Introduction}
For most integrated optoelectronic devices which function on the basis of heterojunctions, the sharpness of the interfaces is a key parameter determining the quality of the devices \cite{1}. The fabrication success rate, consistency and working life of heterojunction devices are a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-14T02:12:34",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14209",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14209"
} |
\section*{Theoretical Model}
We model the quantum state received from two strong thermal point sources of equal intensity by a linear interferometer with two telescopes in the paraxial regime. We assume the two point sources are incoherent, which is reasonable for astronomical observation because radiating particles f... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-01T02:05:12",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14026",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14026"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
In quantum computing, we use the Hilbert space of a quantum system to encode and process information. The interactions with the environment lead to errors and an important challenge is to protect our information from the errors. One of the main goals of the theory of quantum err... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-22T02:19:17",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14001",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14001"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The study of derived categories is considered as an important subject in various mathematics, for example, ring theory, representation theory, algebraic geometry and mathematical physics.
In the representation theory of algebras, since the equivalences of derived categories preserve many homologi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-01T02:34:01",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14119",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14119"
} |
\section{Introduction}
While recent advances in deep learning yielded a significant boost in performance in most computer vision tasks, this success depends a lot on the availability of a large amount of well-annotated
training data. As the cost of acquiring data labels remains high, amongst alternative solutio... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:36",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14176",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14176"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
In Chapter 2 of the thesis of the author \cite[Ch. 2]{1} the orthogonal derivative of a function of one variable was defined. Just as this definition used orthogonal polynomials in one variable, we can try to approximate a partial derivative of a function in several va... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:48",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14189",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14189"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{figures/transpose.pdf}
\end{center}
\caption{A schematic diagram of TransPose. \textbf{Below:} The inference pipeline. \textbf{Above:} Dependency areas for each predicted keypoint location. In this example, the person's... | {
"timestamp": "2021-09-02T02:09:49",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14214",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14214"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Intro}
Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$ and $K$ a totally
ramified degree $e$ field extension of $W(k)[1/p]$.
Fix an algebraic closure $\o{K}$ of $K$,
denote its $p$-adic completion by $\mathbf{C}$, and use $\O_{\mathbf{C}}$ to denote its ring of integers.
Let $X$ be a s... | {
"timestamp": "2022-04-11T02:08:04",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14064",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14064"
} |
\section*{NOMENCLATURE}
\list{}{\leftmargin #1}%
}%
{\endlist\par\addvspace{12pt}}
\title{Modeling, Vibration Control, and Trajectory Tracking of a Kinematically Constrained Planar Hybrid Cable-Driven Parallel Robot}
\author{Ronghuai Qi\thanks{Corresponding author.}\\
\affiliation
Department ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:23",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14029",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14029"
} |
\chapter{Miscellaneous definitions and facts}
\label{Miscellaneous_Facts}
In this Appendix, we list a number of useful
definitions and facts that we often refer to in
various chapters.
For an operator $X$, the \emph{trace norm}, the
\emph{Hilbert-Schmidt norm} and
the \emph{operator norm} are defined respectivel... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:41",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14143",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14143"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The Nekrasov partition function of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge
theories with Lagrangian description can often be exactly evaluated by
supersymmetric localization \cite{Nekrasov:2002qd,Nekrasov:2003rj}.
The result is
written as a sum over fixed points of a torus acti... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:46",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14099",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14099"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS)
\begin{equation}\label{nlsO}
\begin{aligned}
i \partial_t u &= - \partial_{x}^2 u -\mu \vert u \vert^2 u, \qquad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times {\Omega}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
equipped with periodic boundary conditions $\Omega =... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:45",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14146",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14146"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Anomalous behavior of thermodynamic response functions at low temperatures more often than not remains a hallmark of strong interparticle correlations in quantum materials.\cite{Coleman2007} Among many examples of such materials are cerium- and iron-based superconductors which develop supercondu... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:33",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14089",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14089"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a myocardial ischemic necrosis caused by coronary artery complications that cannot provide enough blood and has become one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide \cite{thygesen2007universal}. The viability of the cardiac segment is an important param... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:11",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14128",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14128"
} |
\section*{Apppendix}
\section{Additional results}
\label{sm_additional_results}
\subsection{Early phase \TrF correlates with final generalization}
\label{sec_early_final_appendix}
In this section, we present the additional experimental results for Section~\ref{sec_trf_generalization}. Figure~\ref{fig:IF_LR_trF_bs... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-14T02:13:01",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14193",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14193"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The integrable nature of supersymmetric gauge theories with eight super charges has gathered intensive interests since the groundbreaking work of Seiberg and Witten \cite{SW,Seiberg:1994aj}. In 4d, an R-matrix associated to the instanton counting was discovered on the full $\Omega$-background \c... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-15T02:07:02",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14197",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14197"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We consider triplets $(X,L,a)$ where $X$ is an irregular, complex, projective variety of dimension $n$, $L$ is a line bundle on $X$ and $a:X\longrightarrow A$ is a non trivial generating map to an abelian variety of dimension $q$. Se will have a fibration $f: X \longrightarrow B$ onto a smooth c... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:42",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14183",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14183"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Throughout this paper we let $\Gamma\subset\PSL_2\mathbb R} \newcommand{\BD}{\mathbb D$ be a non-elementary finitely generated discrete subgroup of the group of orientation preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane $\BH^2$. Suppose for a moment that $\Gamma$ is torsion free, let $S=\BH^2/\... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:21:49",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14018",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14018"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Theoretical modeling of relativistic stellar structure has become a trend since the attainment of solutions of Einstein field equations (EFEs) by Karl Schwarzschild for the spherically symmetric static exterior \cite{ks1} and interior \cite{ks2} of a stellar object. Schwarzschi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:45",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14147",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14147"
} |
\section{Introduction: Scope, significance, and problem definition}
\label{sec:intro}
Wildfires have caused severe damage to forests, wildlife habitats, farms, residential areas, and ecosystems during the past few years.
Based on the reports from National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) in the USA, total number of 51,... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:34",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14036",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14036"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Random graphs, as models for binary relations amongst vertices, have had a deep impact in discrete mathematics, computer science, engineering, and statistics. Modern-day data analysis, however, also involves looking at higher order relations. Therefore, there is now a growing interest to study h... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-13T02:07:16",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14122",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14122"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In a previous paper \cite{us-imp} we studied an improved quantization for spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. Earlier work \cite{us} had considered a constant polymerization parameter, similarly to the ``$\mu_0$'' quantization scheme in loop quantum cosmology, whereas the improved quanti... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-16T02:21:24",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14212",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14212"
} |
\section{Introduction} Quantum systems are inevitably interacting with their surrounding environment and very often this effect needs to be taken into account for an accurate description of their properties. In equilibrium the weak coupling to a thermal environment can be described by statistical mechanics, i.e.\ Gibbs... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-11T02:18:56",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14208",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14208"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\section{Introduction}
Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers an information-theoretically secure solution for remote users to share key streams exploring the laws of quantum physics\cite{Bennett2014, Gisin2002}. However, the security of the protocol is proven based on ideal assumptions, which a... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:39",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14062",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14062"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\blue{The charge qubit in semiconductor quantum dots \cite{Shinkai.09,Petersson.10,Cao.13,Li.15,Kim.15, Ward.16,Yang.19b} is a promising candidate to realize universal quantum computing due to its all-electrical control and fast gate operation. Normally, the gate duration for the charge qubits ca... | {
"timestamp": "2022-09-13T02:32:45",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14129",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14129"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Understanding the dynamics of the valence quarks in the nucleon is one of the most interesting aspects of quantum chromodynamics~(QCD).
The problem is not only how the valence PDFs can be calculated from the first principles in QCD, but also
how in general the three relativistic Fermions be... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-08T02:07:33",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14030",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14030"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Measuring the difference between two probability distributions is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning \citep{cover1999elements,bishop2006pattern,murphy2012machine}. A variety of statistical distances, such as the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence \citep{kullback1951informati... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-26T02:44:33",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14100",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14100"
} |
\section{Acknowledgement}\label{sec:acknow}
Authors acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST110-2115-M-A49-003-MY2).
\subsection{Spectral Analysis of Boundary Intersection-over-Union Score}\label{ssec:method_spectral_bioU}
Following the notation in section~\ref{ssec:method_spec... | {
"timestamp": "2022-07-28T02:09:04",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14123",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14123"
} |
\section{Introduction}
B-branes on $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric theories can be defined in general terms, regardless of the fact that such theory possesses or not an IR superconformal fixed point. This is achieved by simply studying boundary conditions preserving an appropriate subset $\mathbf{2}_{B}$, spanned b... | {
"timestamp": "2022-04-25T02:09:22",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14109",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14109"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Federated learning (FL) \cite{Konen16,McMahan17} is an emerging distributed learning paradigm on decentralized data. In FL, there are multiple clients (e.g., smartphones, IoT devices, and edge devices) and a service provider (e.g., Google, Apple, and IBM). Each client holds a local training datas... | {
"timestamp": "2022-04-13T02:08:01",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.13995",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.13995"
} |
\section{\label{Sec: Introduction} Introduction}
Today, geometric effects and controlling various phases of matter from superconducting to semiconducting states to topological insulators with conducting edge or surface states is a central topic in condensed matter physics with potential applications in quantum computi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-08T02:19:26",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14025",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14025"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Intermediate polars (hereinafter IPs) are a class of cataclysmic variables (CVs) characterized by a spinning, moderately magnetized (with magnetic field intensity in the range $0.1$ -- $10$ MG) white dwarf (WD) accreting material from a donor companion. In general, CVs characterized by a magneti... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-01T02:13:49",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14134",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14134"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:1}
\subsection{Backgrounds and main results}\label{sec:1_1}
Integrable systems in classical and quantum theory
have attracted many attentions from those studying
in the field of
mathematical physics.
Related to both classical and quantum integrable systems,
the integrable cellula... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-07T02:06:48",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14151",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14151"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In regression, many diagnostic methods of identifying outliers or influential observations have been suggested. Among
them, our interest will be confined to deletion diagnostic methods of investigating the influence of an observation on
the LSE of a vector of regression coefficients. The ch... | {
"timestamp": "2022-02-24T02:04:37",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14127",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14127"
} |
\section{\label{sec1} Introduction}
Exact analytic solutions of General Relativistic field equations is an active field of study for over a century, beginning its journey from the first ever solution proposed by Schwarzschild~\cite{Schwarzschild}. On this aspect some thorough reviews were published from time to time~\c... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-14T02:18:06",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14085",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14085"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:Introduction}
We are facing, first hand, an abrupt and sudden change of the world as we knew because of the novel Coronavirus outbreak. Known as COVID-19, it first appeared in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and few months later, on the 11$^{\text{th}}$ of March 2020, was character... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:25:30",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14106",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14106"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Let $(M, \omega)$ be a compact K\"{a}hler manifold of dimension $n \geq 2$ with $c_1(K_{M}) = -c_1(M)$ nef, we will prove the following theorem.
\begin{Th} \label{main}
The Miyaoka-Yau inequality
\begin{equation} \label{eq:MY}
\tag{MY}
(2(n+1)c_2(M) - n c_1(M)^2) \cdot (-c_1(M))^{n-2} \geq... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:43",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14096",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14096"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In a not so distant future, gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LISA \cite{Audley:2017drz}, Taiji \cite{Guo:2018npi}, Tianqin \cite{Luo:2015ght},
DECIGO \cite{Seto:2001qf,Yagi:2011wg}, AION/MAGIS \cite{Badurina:2019hst}, ET \cite{Maggiore:2019uih}
and PTA \cite{Lentati:2015qwp,Bian:2020... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-14T02:16:31",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14016",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14016"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Regression models allow the relationship between some covariates and a target variable to be investigated.
These models are defined by an equation on the conditional moment of a transformation of the noise.
This transformation is generally the piecewise derivative of the loss function that defi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:01",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14159",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14159"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The notion of almost paracontact structure on a differentiable manifold of arbitrary dimension was introduced in \cite{Sato76}. The restriction of this structure on the paracontact distribution is an almost product structure, studied and classified in \cite{Nav83}.
On a manifold equipped with an... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:26",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14168",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14168"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Knots, which are circles embedded in thickened surfaces, are often treated as the virtual knots introduced by Kauffman \cite{kauffman}. Virtual knots with base points are regarded as long virtual knots, since a circle less one point is homeomorphic to a line.
On the other hand, a... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:37",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14060",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14060"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1}}
\IEEEPARstart{5}{G} creates tremendous opportunities for social digitalization and industrial interconnection. On top of the physical
infrastructure, diversified service requirements (eMBB, mMTC, and uRLLC) can be met in the service-oriented end-to-end network slicing
(E2E-NS) arc... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-08T02:09:58",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14108",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14108"
} |
\section{Nucleus-nucleus collisions\protect\footnote{Section editors: \'{E}milien Chapon, Pol-Bernard Gossiaux.
}}
\label{sec:aa}
\newcommand{\Big{\lbrack}}{\Big{\lbrack}}
\newcommand{\Big{\rbrack}}{\Big{\rbrack}}
\newcommand{\Big{(}}{\Big{(}}
\newcommand{\Big{)}}{\Big{)}}
\newcommand{\Big{\lbrace}}{\Big{\lbrace}}
\new... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-02T02:09:06",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14161",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14161"
} |
\section{Background} \label{sec:2}
In this section, we briefly review the Markov Decision Process (MDP) under the average reward setting, the variance-constrained policy optimization problem, and some background of the deep neural network.
\vskip4pt
\noindent{\bf Markov Decision Process.}
We consider the Markov decisi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:44",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14098",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14098"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The \textit{wonderful compactification} of a symmetric space was introduced by C. De Concini and C. Procesi in \cite{DP83}. Later on, D. Luna gave a more general definition of wonderful variety and then he proved that, according to his definition, all wonderful varieties are spherical \cite{Lu96}... | {
"timestamp": "2021-11-05T01:19:16",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.13999",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.13999"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We say that 0-1 matrix $A$ \emph{contains} the 0-1 matrix $P$ if some submatrix of $A$ is either equal to $P$ or can be turned into $P$ by changing some ones to zeroes. Otherwise, we say that $A$ \emph{avoids} $P$. The extremal function $\exm(n, P)$ is defined as the maximum number of ones in an... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:49",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14150",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14150"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Single-item, single-stocking location, stochastic inventory systems
have long been investigated under various operational assumptions, and
the associated literature is large. Scarf's seminal paper, \cite{scarf1959optimality}, addressed this problem over a finite
planning horizon comprising dis... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:20",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14167",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14167"
} |
\section{\label{sec1} Introduction}
One of the most challenging issues in astrophysics and gravitation theory is that of dealing with the classical problem of gravitational collapse. Equilibrium gravitating structures like planets, stars, galaxies - all are considered to be formed through the process of gravitational... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:22",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14084",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14084"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In nature and the current highly technological era, acquired signals are usually affected by various complicated factors and appear as multi-component (time-overlapping) modes in the form of the adaptive harmonic model (AHM) with an additive trend function, namely:
\begin{equation}
\label{AHM0}... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:21:36",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14010",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14010"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Accreting high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) pulsars are among the brightest X-ray sources in our Galaxy (Nagase et al. 1989). In these binaries, a neutron star and a massive ($\geq$ 10 $M_{\odot}$) main-sequence star rotate around the common center of mass of the system in a wide and eccentric orbi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:25:47",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14113",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14113"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Pre-trained models such as BERT \cite{devlin2019bert}, GPT \cite{radford2018improving}, and RoBERTa \cite{liu2019roberta} have advanced the state-of-the-art performances of various natural language processing tasks. The successful recipe is that a model is first pre-trained on a huge volume of u... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-01T02:09:38",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14116",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14116"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Many important phenomena that we would like to understand $-$ formation of public opinion, trending topics on social networks, movement of stock markets, development of cancer cells, the outbreak of epidemics, and collective computation in distributed systems $-$ are closely related to predicti... | {
"timestamp": "2022-08-25T02:02:00",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14048",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14048"
} |
\section{Introduction}
This article studies the emergence of the bipolar drift-diffusion system \\
\begin{equation} \label{BDD1}
\begin{dcases}
\rho_t=\nabla \cdot \Big(\rho \nabla\frac{\delta \mathcal{E}}{\delta \rho}\Big) \\
n_t=\nabla \cdot \Big(n\nabla\frac{\delta \mathcal{E}}{\delta n}\Big)\\
-\Delta \phi = \rho ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-29T02:17:48",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14203",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14203"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
In effective (super)gravity actions, higher-curvature terms appear as stringy and/or quantum corrections to the corresponding two-derivative actions ---see {\it e.g.,}\ \cite{Grisaru:1986px,Gross:1986iv,Gubser:1998nz}. In the AdS/CFT context \cite{Maldacena,Wit... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:28",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14033",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14033"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Person Re-Identification (ReID) learning has attracted much attention in the machine learning community \cite{alpher01,alpher32,alpher33}. It aims to judge whether two person images indicate the same target
or not and has widespread applications in video surveillance for public security. Inspired... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:23:34",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14057",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14057"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The problem of Direction of Arrival (DoA) estimation is of central
importance in the field of array processing with many applications
in radar, sonar, and wireless communications \cite{van2002optimum,Haykin1992,Bjorn1996}. Estimating DoAs using Uniform Linear Arrays (ULAs) is well-investigated in... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-22T02:20:27",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14051",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14051"
} |
\section{Conclusion \& Future Work}
In this paper, we approach the problem of generating extended summaries, given a long document. Our proposed model is a multi-task learning approach that unifies sentence selection and section prediction processes, extracting summary-worthy sentences. We further collect two large-sc... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:17",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14136",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14136"
} |
\section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line
Superfluid $^3$He is a condensed matter system with a complex order parameter. Superfluidity onsets with the condensation of pairs into a state with finite angular momentum via a second order phase transition at a pressure dependent transition temperat... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-05T02:16:51",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14044",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14044"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the most famous results on manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature is the positive mass theorem proved by Scheon and Yau \cite{Schoen1979,ScYa2,ScYa3}. They proved that the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) mass of each end of an $n$-dimensional asymptotically flat manifold with nonnegative... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:22:41",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14041",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14041"
} |
\section{Introduction}
This report consists a summary of our recent progress on the relationship between area law and OPE blocks. Area law has been a continuous topic in physics. The prototype of area law dates back to black hole physics in general relativity. The unusual property that the thermal entropy of a black ho... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:33",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14141",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14141"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
For a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ and a suitable Lie group $G$, a primary object of study in higher Teichm\"uller theory \cite{wienhard2018invitation} is the \underline{$G$-character variety}
\begin{equation*}
\mathscr{R}_{G, \Gamma} = \left\{ \rho : \Gamma \... | {
"timestamp": "2022-09-15T02:07:12",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14202",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14202"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Fractional parts of real number sequences incrementally fill the unit
interval with values in a way that strongly depends on the studied
sequence. The distributions of values and the gaps between them in the
limit of an infinite sequence have been studied from different
perspectives. A lot of ef... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:21:55",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14019",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14019"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
About 10\% of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the local Universe releases large amounts of energy in the form of jets \citep[e.g.,][]{Netzer2015, Blandford2019, Hada2019}. AGN jets are often observed to move at relativistic speeds with apparent speeds up to tens of times the ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:26:54",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14154",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14154"
} |
\section{\textbf{Introduction}}
Solvable irrelevant deformations have attracted many interests in recent years due to their novel features that provide analytical control on the ultraviolet (UV) physics regardless of the difficulties from strong coupling or nonlocality. $T\bar{T}$-deformation is the most studied exampl... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-08T02:08:07",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14091",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14091"
} |
\chapter{Background}
\label{ch:background}
\renewcommand{\chapterpath}{includes/background}
The purpose of this chapter is two-fold: First, it aims at providing the fundamental background about the most relevant aspects of machine learning for this thesis, such as the theory of generalisation and regularisation. Secon... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:27:44",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14185",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14185"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The main goal of our paper is to construct a family of Berezin-Toeplitz quantizations based on appropriate eigenspaces of the Bochner Laplacian under certain condition on the Riemannian metric on the symplectic manifold (which is slightly more general than the almost-K\"ahler one). More precise... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:28:02",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14198",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14198"
} |
\section{Introduction}
While the central conjectures in complexity theory such as $\ensuremath{{\sf P}}\xspace\ne\ensuremath{{\sf NP}}\xspace$ have the form of impossibility results, we hope that a better understanding of the impossibility phenomena will also shed light on the question of constructing new useful algor... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:24:43",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14095",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14095"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.55\textwidth]{./introduction} \caption{A unified detector is expected to detect all categories (e.g., both the classes in {\color{red} COCO} and {\color{green} WIDER FACE}) while only separately labeled training sets are provided (``f... | {
"timestamp": "2022-08-09T02:12:16",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14115",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14115"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Formalising strategic reasoning has become an increasingly rich and attractive direction of active research and applications of multi-agent modal logics over the past few decades. Early logical systems capturing agents' abilities were developed with philosophical motivations ... | {
"timestamp": "2022-02-24T02:00:36",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14195",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14195"
} |
\subsection{ Proof of Theorems}
We denote by $ \DD^{\ast,j}_{\lambda_1, \lambda_2} $ a part of $ \DD^{\ast}_{\lambda_1, \lambda_2} $
(respectively $ \DD^{\#,j}_{\lambda_1, \lambda_2} $ a part of $ \DD^{\#}_{\lambda_1, \lambda_2} $)
(see \eqref{Le4-1}) satisfying the condition number $j \in \{1,...,5 \}$:
\begin{mu... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-29T02:21:13",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14002",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14002"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In this work, we propose to study Gutman's graph energy \cite{Gut} from the viewpoint of cooperative game theory. For this, we define a cooperative game based on the graph energy and study its main properties and solutions.
Cooperative game theory is a branch of game theory which models scenar... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-22T01:06:42",
"yymm": "2012",
"arxiv_id": "2012.14114",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14114"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
The present paper studies a class of groups that are constructed via a recent framework due to Jones \cite{Jones17-Thompson}.
This framework was discovered by accident in the land of quantum field theory as we will now explain, see the following survey for more details \cite{Brothier-19-survey... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-03T02:07:11",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03765",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03765"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Understanding the connection between accretion and outflow during pre-main sequence (PMS) evolution is a major endeavor in stellar astrophysics and it is required to understand planetary systems formation. The high energy spectrum (UV to X-ray) produced through accretion plays a key role in the... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:14:28",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03911",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03911"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\IEEEPARstart{T}{he} human retina is composed of various nerve cells. Among these, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain. The axons of these ganglion cells collectively form the retinal never fiber layer (RNFL), their cell bodies are enclo... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:12:48",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03872",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03872"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\input{sections/introduction2.tex}
\input{sections/it_measures2.tex}
\label{sec:it}
\section{Multivariate Gaussianization}
\label{sec:gauss_trans}
\input{sections/gaussian_transformations2.tex}
\section{RBIG-based Estimators}
I... | {
"timestamp": "2020-11-26T02:16:15",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03807",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03807"
} |
\section{Introduction}
There is now considerable evidence that bosonic matter coupled to Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theories and fermionic matter coupled to - roughly speaking - `level-rank dual' CS gauge theories are dual to each other in three spacetime dimensions
\cite{Giombi:2011kc, Aharony:2011jz, Maldacena:2011jn,... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-28T02:12:50",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03699",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03699"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum computers are believed to be capable of implementing several tasks such as factoring and Hamiltonian simulations, in exponentially smaller computational times than those of classical computers~\cite{shor1999polynomial, harrow2009quantum}. However, quantum systems generally interact with t... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-19T02:32:04",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03887",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03887"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgements}
We like to acknowledge a grant from ONR N00014-18-1-2826. Authors would also like to thank anonymous reviewers, members of AI2, UW-NLP and the H2Lab at The University of Washington for their valuable feedback and comments.
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\begin{quotation}
\noin... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-20T02:37:40",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03824",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03824"
} |
\section{I. INTRODUCTION}\label{intro}
Recently, both experiments and theories have witnessed their huge growth in the spallation reactions ever since the spallation neutron source proved itself a powerful tool in researches and applications \cite{source1, source2}. In the social and ecological areas, spallation rea... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:06:31",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03715",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03715"
} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
\label{sec:intro}
In early 2020 the binary system Eta Carinae ($\eta$~Car) underwent another periastron passage in its ${P = 2023}$ day orbit.
The system includes two very massive stars, the primary and the hotter secondary.
The primary star is a very massive star with mass $M_1=120$--$170 ~\r... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-17T02:15:38",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03877",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03877"
} |
\section{Acknowledgments}
\vspace{-2pt}
This work was supported in part by
the National Science Foundation (DIBBs 1443054, CAREER IIS-1253549),
and by the IU Office of the Vice Provost for Research,
the IU College of Arts and Sciences,
and the IU Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering
through the Emerg... | {
"timestamp": "2021-04-07T02:09:41",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03712",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03712"
} |
\section{Introduction and Background}
Nature does things in an incredible way. Behind the visible phenomena, sometimes there are innumerable invisible causes. Scientists have been observing nature for hundred of years and trying to understand, explain, adapt and reproduce artificial systems based on it. There are coun... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:58",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03795",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03795"
} |
\section*{Appendix}
\section{Algorithms}
\label{sec:algo}
\begin{algorithm}[ht!]
\caption{Symbolic Reward Learner}
\label{alg:learner}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
\Procedure {Initialize}{}
\State Initialize actor $\pi$ and critic $\mathcal{Q}$ with weights $\theta^\pi$ and $\theta^\mathcal{Q}$, respectively.
\State Initi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-12T02:10:45",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03694",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03694"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks is expected to provide extremely low latency, high reliability, and high throughput services, which appeal to interactive and demanding applications such as haptic communication, automated driving, and others~\cite{andrews2... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:06",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03831",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03831"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Named Entity Recognition (NER, \citealt{florian2006factorizing,florian2010improving}) and
Relation Extraction (RE, \citealt{zhao2005extracting,jiang2007systematic,sun2011semi,plank2013embedding})
are two fundamental tasks in Information Extraction (IE).
Both tasks aim to extract structured infor... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:44",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03851",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03851"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Abusive language in online communities has become a significant societal problem \cite{nobata2016abusive} and online abusive language detection (ALD) aims to identify any type of insult, vulgarity, or profanity that debases a target or group online. It is not only limited to detecting offensive l... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-12T02:14:14",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03776",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03776"
} |
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