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\section{Introduction}
\label{section: Introduction}
Paraphrases are sentences that express the same (or similar) meaning by using different wording \cite{bhagat2013paraphrase}. Automatically identifying paraphrases and non-paraphrases has proven useful for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) applications... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:06:48",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03725",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03725"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\postrefereechangesB{The role of the void environment in galaxy formation is worth exploring.
A particular case of interest is that of giant low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs).
The formation mechanisms of LSBGs} (\citealt*{Sandage84,Bothun87}) with high masses and low star formation rat... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-22T02:36:55",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03742",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03742"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Human disease is ``a disorder of structure or function in a human that produces specific signs or symptoms'' \cite{diseaseDefinition}. Disease is one of the fundamental biological entities in biomedical research and consequently it is frequently searched for in the scientific literature \cite... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:07:49",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03746",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03746"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum measurement theory is a
fundamental concept in quantum mechanics
in which allows us to predict
(i) the probability for obtaining measurement outcomes,
and (ii) the post-measurement state
conditioned on the obtained outcome
~\cite{busch2018,nielsen_chuang_2010}.
Throughout quantum measu... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-03T02:07:52",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03731",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03731"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The theory of General Relativity was proposed by Einstein at the end of 1915 and is still our standard framework for the description of gravitational fields and of the spacetime structure. The theory has been extensively tested in weak gravitational fields with experiments in the Solar System an... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:53",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03793",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03793"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In clinical dentistry, dental cone beam computerized tomography(CBCT) has been gaining significant attention as a crucial supplement radiographic technique to aid diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis assessment such as diagnosis of dental caries, reconstructive craniofacial surgery planni... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:24",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03778",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03778"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\input{sections/intro.tex}
\section{Amortized Inference for Conditional Generative Models}
\input{sections/background.tex}
\section{Network architecture}
\input{sections/method.tex}
\section{Uncertainty in Neural Process models} \label{sec:uncertainty:discussion}
\input{sections/uncertainty}
... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:08:09",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03753",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03753"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Intro}
Age and gender information are very important for various real world applications, such as social understanding, biometrics, identity verification, video surveillance, human-computer interaction, electronic customer, crowd behavior analysis, online advertisement, item recommenda... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-09T02:03:31",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03791",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03791"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\spacingset{1.5}
\indent Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots ,X_n$ be a random sample from a distribution $F$. Goodness-of-fit testing is concerned with how well a family of distributions $\mathcal{F}$ fits the data as a probability model. The null hypothesis is $F\in \mathcal{F}$ and the alternative hypothesis ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:43",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03891",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03891"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\noindent An electrochemical change in the oxidation state of polypyrrole (PPy) can increase or decrease the number of delocalized charges in its polymer backbone \cite{Ma2013}. Immersed in an electrolyte this is also accompanied by a reversible counter-ion uptake or expulsion and thus with a m... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:12",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03878",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03878"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
\subsection{Motivation and outline}\label{sec:1.1}
One of the most prominent examples of a repulsive energy on curves
is the M\"obius\footnote{This name originates in the energy's invariance under
M\"obius transformations of the ambient space
as first shown in \cite[Theorem 2.1... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-17T02:27:42",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03906",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03906"
} |
\section{Introduction and motivation}
In the \emph{unstructured search problem} we are given an oracle which negates amplitudes of marked elements in a search space. We want to find any such an element out of $N$. It is easy to see that this problem cannot be classically solved in $o(N)$ queries to oracle. On the othe... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:24",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03841",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03841"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The first experimental investigations of the melting transition of two-dimensional (2D) solids focused on rare gases adsorbed on graphite~\cite{Brinkman1982, Heiney, Strandburg}.
Since the Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential well describes the interaction potential between rare gases, these earlier stu... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:08",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03876",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03876"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
{\bf
We investigate the supervised machine learning of few interacting bosons in optical speckle disorder
via artificial neural networks. The learning curve shows an approximately universal
power-law scaling for different particle numbers and for different
interaction strengths. We introduce a netw... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-02T02:33:33",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03875",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03875"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We study the difficulty of the following two (Weihrauch equivalent) computational problems:
\begin{itemize}
\item Given an ill-founded countable linear order, find an infinite decreasing sequence in it ($\mathsf{DS}$)
\item Given a countable quasi-order which is not well, find a bad sequence ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-13T02:21:10",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03840",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03840"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The determination of the NN scattering amplitude~\cite
{wolfenstein1952invariance} has traditionally been done in terms of a partial
wave expansion~\cite{ashkin1948neutron} and the corresponding phase-shifts
constrained by unitarity, particularly in the elastic energy regime located
below the pi... | {
"timestamp": "2021-10-25T02:04:45",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03885",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03885"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Machine learning (ML) algorithms have displayed superhuman performance across a wide range of classification tasks such as computer vision~\citep{alexnet} and natural language processing~\citep{backtranslate}. However, a great deal of this success is conditional on one central... | {
"timestamp": "2021-12-13T02:23:09",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03856",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03856"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
\emph{Pervasive healthcare} envisages a continuous and ubiquitous monitoring of physiological signals and vital parameters, while improving the living conditions of patients at their homes. Especially for patients in the most critical conditions, e.g., patients suffering from severe epilepsy, co... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:10:08",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03805",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03805"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{Introduction}
Many online social networks (OSNs) vie for the users' favor. They offer different unique selling propositions to make the user experience as good as possible so that users spend a lot of time on social networks. In many OSNs, money is earned through advertising, the more user... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:12:24",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03864",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03864"
} |
\section{Introduction \label{sec:introduction}}
The external injection of electron cyclotron waves (ECW) \cite{1,2} modifies the plasma stability of nuclear fusion devices by the generation of non inductive currents in the plasma. In particular, the electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) \cite{3,4,5,6,7} can improve ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:44",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03892",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03892"
} |
\section*{Supplemental Material}
We provide here supplementary details about the experimental setup, \change{ data analysis, and extensions to large systems.}
\section*{Experimental setup}
For the implementation of the method and characterization of the energy fluctuations,
we employed a $^{13}$C-labeled CHCl$_{3}... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-27T02:08:09",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03752",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03752"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
In the past 30 years, several mathematicians have been interested in whether the $x$-coordinates (or $y$-coordinates) of rational points on various familes of algebraic plane curves over the rational field ${\mathbb Q}$ form a sequence of rational numbers which is either an arithmet... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:05",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03830",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03830"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\noindent
Given a propositional formula $\varphi$ in conjunctive normal form (CNF), a common question to ask would be if
there is a satisfying assignment to $\varphi$. This is known as the satisfiability problem, or SAT. SAT is seen
to be a problem that is at the center of computational comp... | {
"timestamp": "2020-11-17T02:20:08",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03850",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03850"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Physical, biological, and social systems across all scales of complexity and size can often be described as dynamical systems written in terms of interacting agents (e.g. particles, cells, humans, planets, ...). Rich theories have been developed to explain the collective behavi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:06:53",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03729",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03729"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The recent advances in neural machine translation (NMT) \cite{sutskever2014,bahdanau2014,luong2015,vaswani2017attention} have provided the research community and the commercial landscape with effective translation models that can at times achieve near-human performance. ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-21T02:07:15",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03732",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03732"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Physical inactivity has been identified as the fourth leading cause of death globally (6\% of deaths globally), while being overweight and obesity are responsible for 5\% of global mortality \cite{WHO_2009}. These factors are responsible for raising the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:30",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03781",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03781"
} |
\section{Introduction}
We introduce the subject of this paper with a basic example. Let $L\subset\KK^n$ be a linear space of dimension $d$.
We are interested in the variety ${\mathcal K}_{d,n,m}(L)$ of matrices $A\in\KK^n\otimes\KK^m$ having a singular pair $(v,w)\in\KK^n\times\KK^m$
with $v\in L$. Namely $A\in {\ma... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-16T02:01:00",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03843",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03843"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.4\textwidth}
\vspace{-1em}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{figures/proto_teaser2.pdf}
\caption{We first train a generative model to reconstruct training pairs $(x \triangleright y)$ by constructing them from other training... | {
"timestamp": "2021-06-09T02:08:05",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03706",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03706"
} |
\section{Introduction and Background}
Subspace clustering is a classical unsupervised learning problem, where one wishes to segment a given dataset into a prescribed number of clusters, and each cluster is defined as a linear (or affine) subspace with dimension lower than the ambient space. There have been a wide var... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-23T01:03:17",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03697",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03697"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In \cite{Wall} Wall defined a group $G$ to be of homotopical type $F_n$ if there is a classifying space $K(G,1)$ with finite $n$-skeleton. The homotopical type $F_2$ coincides with finite presentability (in terms of generators and relations). A homological version of the homotopical type $... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:05:25",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03689",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03689"
} |
\section{Introduction}
This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b and later.
I wish you the best of success.
\hfill mds
\hfill August 26, 2015
\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
Subsection text here.
lkajkdf aldkjf l... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:08:34",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03758",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03758"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The weakly interacting massive particle is a primary candidate for dark matter
(DM) in the present Universe. Many extensions of SM have been proposed to provide a candidate of
DM, and one simple extension is to add a singlet scalar DM to the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) \cite{2hdm,i-1,... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-13T02:36:45",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03730",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03730"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Trajectory prediction is to forecast agents' locations in the future based on their past positions.
It is popular and widely applied in self-driving \cite{desire,deo2018would,rhinehart2019precog,trafficPredict}, robotic navigation \cite{unfreezing}, tracking \cite{learningSocialEtiquette} and mor... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:50",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03897",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03897"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Production of electrons and positrons in a collision of photons represents one of the most intriguing predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED) as it implies that matter can be created from light. Although the underlying fundamental process $\gamma\gamma\to e^+e^-$ was described theoretically ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:12:46",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03871",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03871"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spinal cord gets severely deformed over time. The process of detection and diagnosis of the condition has been around for a long time\cite{r28}. A detection process involves scanning the spinal area of a patient with a suitable modality and accessing the curv... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:07:24",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03740",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03740"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
The axion is a beyond-the-Standard-Model (SM) pseudoscalar, originally appearing as a consequence of Peccei and Quinn's solution to the strong $CP$ problem of quantum chromodynamics (QCD)~\cite{Peccei:1977hh, Peccei:1977ur, Weinberg:1977ma, Wilczek:1977pj, Kim:2008hd}. As the pse... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-23T02:06:39",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03889",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03889"
} |
\section{Introduction}
For a knot $K$ in the three-sphere $S^3$, let $J_N(K;q)$ be the $N$-dimensional colored Jones polynomial \cite{Jones:BULAM31985,Kirillov/Reshetikhin:1989}.
Here we normalize $J_N(K;q)$ so that $J_N(U;q)=1$ for the unknot $U$, and that when $N=2$, it satisfies the following skein relation:
\beg... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:05:40",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03698",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03698"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In today's experimental performance scene, many musicians are exploring performance practices that approach dance, and many dancers are working with interactive music systems. A challenge in such exploration, however, is fundamentally different intentions ranging from particular embodied practi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:25",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03779",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03779"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{S:1}
In human understanding, a decision should be explained. Medical practitioners use diagnostic results to explain medical prescriptions to their patients, while lawyers explain court decisions using facts. Artificial intelligence models have evolved over the years, becoming more and mor... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-13T02:23:45",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03724",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03724"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{intro}
Black holes (BHs) are a generic prediction of Einstein's General Relativity \cite{GR} (GR) and other metric theories of gravity, and they are believed to be formed in the gravitational collapse of massive stars during their final stages.
BHs are the simplest objects in the Universe,... | {
"timestamp": "2021-08-11T02:20:41",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03734",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03734"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the main challenges in multivariate extreme value analysis is the inference of the dependence among the extremes of a random vector $\bm X = (X_1,\ldots,X_d)^\top \in (0,\infty)^d$ from a sample of independent copies $\bm X_1,\ldots,\bm X_n$. In risk management applications, particular in... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:09",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03832",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03832"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A fundamental component of language understanding is the capacity to combine meaning units into larger units---a phenomenon known as \emph{composition}---and to do so in a way that reflects the nuances of meaning as understood by humans. Transformers \cite{vaswani2017attention} have shown impres... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-15T02:08:27",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03763",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03763"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Identifying speakers with their unique traits such as voice is often affected by both external and internal factors~\cite{Tomi,hansen_review,wu_2006,Mahesh_icassp2019}. The external factors include environmental noise, channel/session effects and sensor mismatch~\cite{Mclaren+2... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:14:23",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03909",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03909"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{Intro}
Count and aggregated data can be generally found in problems of disease incidence, mortality, population dynamics, or wildfire occurrences that span the scientific fields of Environmental Health, Ecology, Epidemiology, and Atmospheric Environment, to mention just a few. In such c... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:10:57",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03827",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03827"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Although deep neural network (DNN) has achieved state-of-the-art performance on many challenging computer vision tasks
\cite{hu2019, huang2019, krizhevsky2009,lecun1998,nair2010,wideresnet2016,zhang2019c},
it was found that they are susceptible to some crafted adversarial samples \cite{goodfe... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:33",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03844",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03844"
} |
\section*{Acknowledgment}
This work was partially supported by the Wallenberg Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP) funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, by the Software Center and with support from Google Research Cloud Credits for Ph.D. candidates. The authors would lik... | {
"timestamp": "2021-05-18T02:07:23",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03783",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03783"
} |
\section{Introduction and main result} \label{sec:intro}
Perturbation analysis plays an important role in both stochastic geometry \cite[Chapter 19]{LasPen17} and statistical mechanics. For Gibbs point processes (grand-canonical Gibbs measures in statistical mechanics), quantities like factorial moment densities (als... | {
"timestamp": "2022-09-08T02:03:31",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03826",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03826"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Learning to walk is difficult. Progressing from the stable locomotion of crawling to the more difficult task of walking upright takes on average 4 months for a baby. Once stable walking is achieved, the average infant falls 17 times per hour~\cite{adolph_how_2012}. For a... | {
"timestamp": "2021-02-03T02:01:53",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03848",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03848"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
Understanding the overall shape of point clouds is a central goal in topological data analysis. The basic task is to recover invariant signatures that characterize either the overall structure, or local properties (manifold learning) of the space where the point cloud is understood ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:46",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03894",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03894"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Speaker recognition is one of the widely studied areas in speech processing that has witnessed success over the last two decades~\cite{Tomi,hansen_review}. Such success has made possible to deploy the technologies from laboratory to real-world applications in the recent years~\... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:14:17",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03905",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03905"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In theory of foliations by Riemann surfaces, directed positive $dd^c$-closed currents play a central role like invariant measures for a dynamic system, see e.g.\ \cite{bernd-sibony,forn-sibony,forn-sibony-wold,garnett,nguyen2020singular,sullivan}. A fundamental problem is to understand such curr... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:59",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03796",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03796"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to many challenging domains including games~\citep{mnih2015human,mnih2016asynchronous} and robot control~\citep{schulman2015trust,fujimoto2018addressing,haarnoja2018soft}.
Advanced RL methods often employ policy regularization motivated b... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-04T02:08:35",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03691",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03691"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Traditionally, peer review is expected to act as a filter for high-quality, impactful work \cite{Wingfield_2018_peer_review_system_has_flaws_But_its_still_barrier_to_bad_science}, but this does not hold in practice:
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep,topsep=0pt]
\item \textit{Peer review does not g... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:12:20",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03863",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03863"
} |
\section{Introduction}
A function defined on the $n$-dimensional sphere $\sphere{n-1}$ will be called \emph{zonal} if its value at a point $x\in\sphere{n-1}$ depends only on the
angle between $x$ and a fixed axis. Thus if $u$ is a unit vector in the direction of the fixed axis, then a function is zonal with respect to ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:46",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03853",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03853"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
Physical arguments and comparisons with published experimental data suggest that in simple liquids: i) single-molecule-scale viscous forces are produced by temperature-dependent London dispersion forces, ii) viscosity decay with increasing temperature reflects electron cloud compression and attendan... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:08:32",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03756",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03756"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
In astronomy and cosmology we often require to measure the distance to a celestial body in the sky far away from us. However, due to the accelerating expansion of the universe, there is no unique way to define distance. Among several definitions of distance, the luminosi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:08:10",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03754",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03754"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Fiber bundles are mathematical objects generalizing the idea of a product space. This versatile definition now has a prominent role in many theories in both mathematics and physics. The basic principle is that the total space locally looks like a product of a small piece of the base and some fixe... | {
"timestamp": "2021-07-23T02:19:20",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03913",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03913"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
\input{introduction}
\section{Preliminaries}\label{sec:prelim}
\input{preliminaries}
\section{Adaptive Shielding Setting} \label{sec:setting}
\input{setting}
\section{Adaptive Shielding Framework} \label{sec:method}
\input{method}
\section{Implementation and Experime... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:26",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03842",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03842"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\textit{Spoken language understanding (SLU)} typically consists of two typical subtasks including intent detection and slot filling, which is a critical component in task-oriented dialogue systems \cite{tur2011spoken}.
For example, given ``\textit{watch action movie}'', intent ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-09T02:32:17",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03880",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03880"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Larger model capacity has brought improvement in accuracy by enabling better modeling of data.
However, increasing model capacity causes a significant increase in computational cost at both training and inference time despite better accuracy.
To address this issue, \citet{lample2019large} prop... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:14",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03881",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03881"
} |
\section{Introduction}
{Considerable} effort has been put over the past years in studying radio frequency integration technology to share the hardware and software resources \cite{Moghaddasi2016, Pastina2018}.
Spectrum sharing technology between multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) radar and communication is studied in... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:05:28",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03690",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03690"
} |
\section{Coexistence of 0 and $\pi$ corner modes under a different driving protocol}
\label{s1}
Fig.~\ref{field0pi}(a) shows an example of periodic modulation to induce FHOTIs that support both $0$ corner modes and $\pi$ corner modes simultaneously, with $\Delta=0$. Unlike the model in the main text, the driving p... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:13",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03879",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03879"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{section introduction}
\thispagestyle{empty}
In this paper, we study the \emph{correlation} of length spectra of pairs of convex projective surfaces. We describe how length spectra of two convex projective structures $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ correlate on a closed connected orientable surface ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-11-22T02:01:51",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03718",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03718"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{section:intro}
\begin{wrapfigure}[24]{r}{7.3cm}
\vspace{-1.35cm}
\includegraphics[width=7.3cm,clip, trim=0 0 0 0]{figures/teaser_v3_5.pdf}
\vspace{-0.6cm}
\caption{ALFWorld\xspace: Interactive aligned text and embodied worlds.
An example with high-level text actions (left) and low-level ... | {
"timestamp": "2021-03-16T01:22:47",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03768",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03768"
} |
\section{Introduction} \label{intro}
As the 5G architecture is still evolving, the security threat landscape of 5G has grown enormously due to the unprecedented increase in types of services and the number of devices \cite{7846998}. 5G is expected to deliver simultaneous services with different latency, throughput, co... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:11:39",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03849",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03849"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The electric power grid forms the backbone of all the other critical infrastructures (communication, transportation, water distribution, etc) of a country, and thus, necessitates the presence of adequate monitoring strategies to quickly detect any anomalous behavior(s) that may have manifested... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:06:28",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03713",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03713"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Software testing is a fundamental building block of modern software engineering. Failure to maintain a clean code and a corresponding test suite may ultimately lead to disintegrated and unmaintainable code~\cite[pp. 123--124]{Martin2008}. The importance of software testi... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:49",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03896",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03896"
} |
\section{Introduction \label{sec:introduction}}
JT-60SA is a key milestone in the goal of commercial nuclear fusion energy \cite{1,2,3}, anticipating scientific and engineering challenges of ITER \cite{4} and DEMO \cite{5,6} devices. In JT-60SA plasma several ITER and DEMO-like operation scenarios will be tested \cite... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:13:17",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03883",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03883"
} |
\section{Introduction}
In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional heat equation
\begin{eqnarray}
u_t
-\nu \, u _{xx}
= f \, ,
\label{eqn:heat}
\end{eqnarray}
where the spatial domain is $[0,1]$, the time domain is $[0,T]$, and $\nu$ is the diffusion coefficient.
For simplicity, we consider hom... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:08:00",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03750",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03750"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Throughout the last decades, several studies have been carried out to describe the cosmological dynamics of the Universe, both on a theoretical and observational level, and all of them seem to be in good agreement with the standard cosmological theory, i.e., the $\Lambda... | {
"timestamp": "2021-01-12T02:22:44",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03861",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03861"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Planetary debris is a common feature of young stars, with detections of circumstellar debris disks spanning a wide range of stellar spectral classes and properties \citep{wya08:araa46}. Observations of the dusty and gaseous components of the debris disks provide a unique view of planetary format... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-21T02:03:43",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03693",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03693"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms typically try to maximize the cumulative finite horizon undiscounted return, $R(\tau)=\sum_{t=0}^{T} r_{t}$, or the infinite horizon discounted return, $R(\tau)=\sum_{t=0}^{\infty} \gamma^t r_{t}$. $r_t$ is the reward obtained at time step $t$, $\gamma$ ... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:07:42",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03744",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03744"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:1}
Among the most challenging
problems for the modern physics of fundamental interactions is search for the physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and the study of the
deconfined quark–gluon matter under extreme conditions called
also quark-gluon plasma (QGP) which can be created in sub... | {
"timestamp": "2020-12-18T02:10:46",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03912",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03912"
} |
\section{introduction}
Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field $k$ and $\amod$ be the category of finitely generated left $A$-modules. Recall that $A$ is called piecewise hereditary if there is a hereditary, abelian category $H$ such that the bounded derived category $\dba$ is equivalent to $\mathbf{D}^... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:09:40",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03789",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03789"
} |
\chapter*{Acknowledgements}
\thispagestyle{plain}
This thesis was supervised by Bob Coecke,
and the author would like to thank Aleks Kissinger and Miriam Backens
for their academic support.
Tessa Darbyshire, Maaike Zwart and Maryam Ahmed
were invaluable.
Thank you.
The research was funded by the EPSRC.
\chapter{Append... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-09T02:14:35",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03914",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03914"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Natural language inference (NLI) (also known as recognizing textual entailment) is a widely studied task which aims to infer the relationship
(e.g., \emph{entailment}, \emph{contradiction}, \emph{neutral})
between two fragments of text, known as \emph{premise} and \emph{hypothesis} \cite{dagan20... | {
"timestamp": "2020-10-20T02:12:10",
"yymm": "2010",
"arxiv_id": "2010.03777",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03777"
} |
\section*{Introduction}
Dynamical systems preserving a geometrical structure have been studied quite
extensively. Especially those systems preserving a symplectic form have attracted
a lot of attention, due to their fundamental importance in all kinds of applications.
Dynamical systems preserving a contact form are ... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:10:36",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09515",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09515"
} |
\section{Numerical results}
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=7.6cm]{mapwhite.pdf}
\caption{Map of different regimes of the system. Light gray: bounded phase (existence of at least a stable limit cycle for which $\phi$ is bounded), black: existence of at least one unbounded chaotic attractor, r... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:20",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09464",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09464"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs) are composed of sensor nodes and actors that are coordinated via wireless communications to perform distributed sensing and acting tasks. In WSANs, sensor nodes collect information about the physical world, while actors use the collected information to ... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:08",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09452",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09452"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Reduced transition probabilities, the {B(E2) } values for transitions from the first excited $2^{+}$ to the ground states in even-even nuclei are
fundamentally important quantities in nuclear physics for determining the collectivity in nuclei. As such, experimental efforts to
measure {B(E2) } val... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:12:50",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09590",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09590"
} |
\section{ Introduction}
\label{s1}
Feynman's path integral (PI) approach to quantum mechanical systems is an elegant
formalism and powerful in semi-classical calculations \cite{fey}. PI formalism which is generally tied to the
Lagrangian formalism of mechanics is an extremely powerful technique in quantum mechanic... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:12:13",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09569",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09569"
} |
\section{\label{IntroSection} Introduction}
Matter-wave diffraction around material objects is one of the most compelling demonstrations of the particle-wave duality. Beginning from the classic electron diffraction experiments of the 1920s \cite{Davisson1927,Thomson1927}, particles of progressively higher mass have ha... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:32",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09472",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09472"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) (for reviews, see Refs.~\cite{Jungman:1995df,Bergstrom:2000pn,Bertone:2004pz})
are thought to be among the best motivated dark matter (DM) candidates.
Some of these candidates annihilate among themselves in the early universe with a strength to nat... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:14:01",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09642",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09642"
} |
\section{Further developments}
\label{appendix}
This appendix contains results obtained since July 2016.
\subsection{Strict booleans}
Extend the term syntax by $\ensuremath{\mathsf{sbool}}$, and the operational semantics by
\[
\infer
{\isval{\ensuremath{\mathsf{sbool}}}}
{}
\qquad
\infer
{\hcomgeneric{\etc{r_... | {
"timestamp": "2017-04-28T02:00:36",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09638",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09638"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Relational data of complex relationships often take the form of \emph{complex networks}, graphs with heterogeneous and often hierarchical structure, low diameter, high clustering, and a heavy-tailed degree distribution.
Examples include social networks, the graph o... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:51",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09481",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09481"
} |
\section{Introduction}
The problem of minimizing the movement of points to reach a property was introduced first by Demaine et~al.~\cite{DeMv}, which was for the most part in graphical settings.
Many applications appear for the minimizing movement problem is in the contexts of reliable radio networks~\cite{bredin2005d... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:12:55",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09596",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09596"
} |
\section{Introduction}
There has been continual interest in the double slit experiment for over two centuries, from its original incarnation for light\cite{Young1802} to its reincarnation after the advent of quantum mechanics.\cite{Joensson1961,Tonomura1989} More generally, interference in quantum systems continues to ... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:08:59",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09442",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09442"
} |
\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{-1.5ex \@plus -.2ex
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\makeatother
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{-15pt}
\setlength{\... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:13:57",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09637",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09637"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Motivation and Overview}\label{motivation section}
It is well known that any rational surface singularity has only finitely many indecomposable special CM modules, but it is in general a difficult task to classify and describe them explicitly.
In this paper we use the combinatorial... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:00",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09445",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09445"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in itinerant magnets have regained considerable attention after the discovery of unconventional superconductivity on the border of a spin density wave (SDW) order in the iron pnictides and chalcogenides~\cite{Sachdev1999,Stewart2011}. Similar to high-$T_{\textrm{c... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:07:29",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09416",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09416"
} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
The key role in the description of the radiation transport through the medium is played by two average opacities.
The first one, known as the Rosseland mean opacity
\begin{equation}
\kappa_{\rm R} = \int_0^\infty d\nu\ \left( \partial B_\nu/\partial T\right) \left/ \int... | {
"timestamp": "2016-10-28T02:02:48",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09466",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09466"
} |
\section{Introduction \label{intro}}
The object V1309 Scorpii (V1309 Sco) was discovered as a $\sim$9.5~mag possible nova on
2~September~2008 \citep{nakano}. This relatively faint object did not elicit
great interest from astrophysicists. It is enough to say that all the available
photometric data for the object... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-07T02:06:52",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09426",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09426"
} |
\section{Introduction}\label{se:intro}
In the mean-variance model of \citet{Mar:JF1952} preferences for prospects are represented by a linear combination of the mean and the variance of the prospect:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:Utheta}
U_{\theta}[X]=\operatorname{\mathsf{E}}[X]-\theta\operatorname{\mathsf{Var}}[X],
\... | {
"timestamp": "2017-01-03T02:04:12",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09424",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09424"
} |
\section{Introduction. Physical observables}
The Geometrodynamics is a theory of space and time in its inner essence.
The spatial metric $\gamma_{ij}$ carries information about the inner time.
The intrinsic time for cosmological models is constructed of inner metric characteristic of the space.
The time is to be ... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:12",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09460",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09460"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
Nowadays is very common to find headlines in the media where it is stated that 3D printing is a technology called to change our lives in the near future~\cite{Economist}. For many authors, we are living in times of a third industrial revolution~\cite{Berman,Pearce2013a}. Howerver, we are currently i... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:12:03",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09563",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09563"
} |
\section{Keeping Track of Symmetries}
There are two resources in TNS algorithms that violate the gauge symmetry and thus "kill" the topological order. The first one is the wrongly truncated singular vectors in truncated singular value decomposition (SVD). The second one is the floating-point round-off error in numerica... | {
"timestamp": "2017-03-01T02:01:39",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09639",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09639"
} |
\section{\label{sec:I}Introduction}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
Calculations of atomic and molecular electromagnetic susceptibilities are undoubtedly one of the most interesting issues of theoretical physics. Analytical investigations of various parameters characterizing a response of a particle to external electric... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:09:43",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09473",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09473"
} |
\section{Introduction}
Superpixel/voxel methods partition an image or volume into local meaningful subregions \cite{achanta2012slic,Vedaldi2008,Felzenszwalb2004}. These methods capture local similarity while at the same time reducing the redundancy of the images, speeding up processing, and, therefore, making complex ... | {
"timestamp": "2017-02-10T02:06:09",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09518",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09518"
} |
\section{Introduction}
One-dimensional (1D) systems are among the most widely studied problems in physics, especially due to their invaluable pedagogical properties and their more friendly manipulation of mathematical expressions both analytically and numerically, which often guide us through the understanding of inter... | {
"timestamp": "2017-02-17T02:03:31",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09528",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09528"
} |
\section*{Abstract}
Individual differences in brain functional networks may be related to complex personal identifiers, including health, age, and ability. Understanding and quantifying these differences is a necessary first step towards developing predictive methods derived from network topology. Here, we present a m... | {
"timestamp": "2016-07-01T02:11:33",
"yymm": "1606",
"arxiv_id": "1606.09545",
"language": "en",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09545"
} |
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