Year of Paper
int64
1.99k
2.02k
Link to PubMed Entry
stringlengths
40
154
Journals
stringclasses
173 values
Journal DOI
stringlengths
13
82
Citation
stringlengths
132
505
Type of Nucleic Acid
stringclasses
13 values
Name of Aptamer
stringlengths
1
102
Target
stringlengths
4
128
Aptamer Sequence
stringlengths
19
316
Sequence Length
int64
15
312
GC Content
float64
0.3
0.83
Affinity
stringlengths
3
186
Kd (nM)
float64
0
208M
Pool Type
stringlengths
3
360
Pool Random Region
float64
0
120
Binding Buffer/Conditions
stringlengths
3
291
Divalent Salt
stringclasses
4 values
Type of the buffer
stringclasses
4 values
pH
float64
3.6
9.6
Molecular weight of target
stringclasses
84 values
Application as quoted in the referenced paper
stringlengths
3
1.13k
Post-selex modifications to the aptamer
stringclasses
134 values
Additional Information
stringlengths
3
1.22k
Serial Number
int64
10M
10M
Parent sequence serial number
float64
10M
10M
Corresponding Author Name, email address
stringlengths
3
118
Aptagen Cross Referencing(Check Aptamer Chemistry, Affinity, Length, GC content, sequence)
stringclasses
75 values
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8916928/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
Green, L. S., Jellinek, D., Jenison, R., Ostman, A., Heldin, C. H., & Janjic, N. (1996). Inhibitory DNA ligands to platelet-derived growth factor B-chain. Biochemistry, 35(45), 14413–14424. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
ssDNA
36t
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AA
5'CACAGGCTACGGCACGTAGAGCATCACCATGATCCTGTG3'
40
0.55
Kd: 72 ± 12 nM
72
5‘-CCGAAGCTTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGATCCGCCTGATTAGCGATACT-N40-ACTTGAGCAAAATCACCTGCAGGGG-3‘
40
PBSM (10.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl and 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) containing 0.01% human serum albumin (HSA)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Many tumor cell lines have since been shown to produce and secrete PDGF, some of which also express the cognate PDGF receptors; paracrine effect on the tumor stroma and, in some tumor cell lines, autocrine growth stimulation by PDGF are therefore possible; These DNA ligands therefore represent lead compo...
Deduced from the knowledge of the consensus motif
[3′T] represents a 3′-3′-linked thymidine nucleotide added to reduce 3′-exonuclease-mediated degradation
10,000,114
null
Janjic, N, janjic@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8916928/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
Green, L. S., Jellinek, D., Jenison, R., Ostman, A., Heldin, C. H., & Janjic, N. (1996). Inhibitory DNA ligands to platelet-derived growth factor B-chain. Biochemistry, 35(45), 14413–14424. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
ssDNA
36t
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB
5'CACAGGCTACGGCACGTAGAGCATCACCATGATCCTGTG3'
40
0.55
Kd: 0.093± 0.009 nM
0.093
5‘-CCGAAGCTTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGATCCGCCTGATTAGCGATACT-N40-ACTTGAGCAAAATCACCTGCAGGGG-3‘
40
PBSM (10.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl and 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) containing 0.01% human serum albumin (HSA)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Many tumor cell lines have since been shown to produce and secrete PDGF, some of which also express the cognate PDGF receptors; paracrine effect on the tumor stroma and, in some tumor cell lines, autocrine growth stimulation by PDGF are therefore possible; These DNA ligands therefore represent lead compo...
Deduced from the knowledge of the consensus motif
[3′T] represents a 3′-3′-linked thymidine nucleotide added to reduce 3′-exonuclease-mediated degradation
10,000,114
null
Janjic, N, janjic@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8916928/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
Green, L. S., Jellinek, D., Jenison, R., Ostman, A., Heldin, C. H., & Janjic, N. (1996). Inhibitory DNA ligands to platelet-derived growth factor B-chain. Biochemistry, 35(45), 14413–14424. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi961544+
ssDNA
41
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AB
5'CCGAAGCTTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGATCCGCCTGATTAGCGATACTTACTCAGGGCACTGCAAGCAATTGTGGTCCCAATGGGCTGAGTAACTTGAGCAAAATCACCTGCAGGGG3'
118
0.5
Not reported
null
5‘-CCGAAGCTTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGATCCGCCTGATTAGCGATACT-N40-ACTTGAGCAAAATCACCTGCAGGGG-3‘
40
PBSM (10.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl and 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) containing 0.01% human serum albumin (HSA)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Many tumor cell lines have since been shown to produce and secrete PDGF, some of which also express the cognate PDGF receptors; paracrine effect on the tumor stroma and, in some tumor cell lines, autocrine growth stimulation by PDGF are therefore possible; These DNA ligands therefore represent lead compo...
Not applicable
[3′T] represents a 3′-3′-linked thymidine nucleotide added to reduce 3′-exonuclease-mediated degradation
10,000,115
null
Janjic, N, janjic@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
2'-amino-RNA
C2
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGAGGUCGACCUCGCGCGAGGAGGGUGGAGGGUCGUAGAGCGCGUAGGAGG3'
51
0.705882
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,117
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C8
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGCUAGGCAAUGUUUCGGUUGGAGUAAUCCGGUGGCUUGCCAUGAUUUACGUGAGUGCUGAUCCGUGAUGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
110
0.454545
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,118
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C18
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGCUAGGCAAUGUUUCGGUUGGAGUAAUCCGGUGGCUUGCCAUGAUUUACGUGAGUGCUGAUCCGUGAUGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
110
0.454545
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,118
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C17
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGUAUUCUCGGUGGUUUAAUCUGUGUAGAGGAGCUGACUCCUUUGGUUGGACUACGUGGAGGUUCUCUUAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
109
0.431193
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,119
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C1
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGCAGUUAACCAAGCCUGCAUACUGGAUAGACGGCUUAUCCGACUGAAUGCCUCCCGAAAGGUGCAGUUAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
109
0.458716
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,121
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C9
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGCGCAAACCCGAAGAAUGCCCAAAUUGAUCCAGAGCAAGUGGGAAUGAUAUAAAGUACCUGGUCCUGGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
109
0.440367
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies ...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,122
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C15
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUUCCAAACCCCGUUGAGAGUUGAUCCGGUCUAGGGAAUGGGAAAGAAGUAGGUAUCGAAGAGAAUGUACCCUAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
112
0.4375
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,123
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C24
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUAGGACUCAAAUAUUCACGUUGACGUUGUCUUGGAGUGCUGAUCGGAAAACCAAUAUGAUUAAUGGGUCCUGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
112
0.401786
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,124
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C33
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUACGCAGCGACUGUGGUGGUGAGCGGUUGCGUAACUUGAUUUAAGCAAGUACUGCCAUGGCCGAACCUCUAAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
111
0.468468
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,125
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C34
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUUCUAGUCAAGUUGCAAUCUCCGGUGGGGUGGUAACCGAGGAACACGUUUCGGGUGUAUAGGCUAGCGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
108
0.472222
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,126
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C37
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUUCUACCAGAGCGAGUGUGCUGAACGUUCUAAGGACGGGAUUGAAUCGAGAUGCGUAUACUAGGACCUUACGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
112
0.446429
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,127
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8755498/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
Xu, W., & Ellington, A. D. (1996). Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence and bind a protein epitope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(15), 7475–7480. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.15.7475
ssRNA
C52
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev (HIV-1 Rev)
5'GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUUGCUUGGUACCGAGCUCGGAUCCACGUAGUAACGGGCCGCCAGUGUCUGGAAUUCGGGUCGUUCUUGAGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU3'
107
0.504673
Kd: 19-36 nM
27.5
5'-GGGAGAUACCAGCUUAUUCAAUU-N71-AGAUAGUAAGUGCAAUCU-3'
71
500 ul of 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4/100 mM NaCl
null
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Diagnostic and Therapeutic: "RNA aptamers were selected to bind to the isolated Rev34_50 peptide. These results suggest that artificially selected binding cusps may have much in common with those found on natural molecules and have important implications for the development of novel diagnostic reagents and strategies f...
Not applicable
Pool was not stated, but I figured it out using the figures
10,000,128
null
Ellington AD, adelling@indiana.edu
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8683119/
J Immunol
PMID: 8683119
Wiegand, T. W., Williams, P. B., Dreskin, S. C., Jouvin, M. H., Kinet, J. P., & Tasset, D. (1996). High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to human IgE inhibit binding to Fc epsilon receptor I. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 157(1), 221–230.
2'-amino-RNA
IGEL1.2
Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGUGUGAAUGGUGUUGUGAGG3'
35
0.6
Kd: 30 nM
30
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40/N60-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
60
PBS, modified to contain 1 mM of Mgz+ ions (138 mM NaCI, 2.7 mM KCI, 8.1 mM NA,HP04, 1.1 mM KH,P04, and 1 mM MgCI, pH 7.4)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Using the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) method, we have identified oligonucleotides that bind to human IgE with high affinities and high specificity. Therefore, these oligonucleotide ligands represent a novel class of IgE inhibitors that may prove useful in the fight a...
35-nucleotide truncate
SELEX experiments targeting human IgE were performed using 2'-NH,-modified CTP and UTP
10,000,129
null
Tasset, D
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8683119/
J Immunol
PMID: 8683119
Wiegand, T. W., Williams, P. B., Dreskin, S. C., Jouvin, M. H., Kinet, J. P., & Tasset, D. (1996). High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to human IgE inhibit binding to Fc epsilon receptor I. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 157(1), 221–230.
2'-amino-RNA
IGEL2.2
Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGUGUGGGGCG3'
25
0.76
Kd: 35 nM
35
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40/N60-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
PBS, modified to contain 1 mM of Mgz+ ions (138 mM NaCI, 2.7 mM KCI, 8.1 mM NA,HP04, 1.1 mM KH,P04, and 1 mM MgCI, pH 7.4)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Using the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) method, we have identified oligonucleotides that bind to human IgE with high affinities and high specificity. Therefore, these oligonucleotide ligands represent a novel class of IgE inhibitors that may prove useful in the fight a...
25-nucleotide truncate
SELEX experiments targeting human IgE were performed using 2'-NH, RNA
10,000,130
null
Tasset, D
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8683119/
J Immunol
PMID: 8683119
Wiegand, T. W., Williams, P. B., Dreskin, S. C., Jouvin, M. H., Kinet, J. P., & Tasset, D. (1996). High-affinity oligonucleotide ligands to human IgE inhibit binding to Fc epsilon receptor I. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 157(1), 221–230.
ssDNA
D17.4
Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Human
5'GGGGCACGTTTATCCGTCCCTCCTAGTGGCGTGCCCC3'
37
0.675676
Kd: 10 nM
10
5'-CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGC-N40-GCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC-3'
40
PBS, modified to contain 1 mM of Mgz+ ions (138 mM NaCI, 2.7 mM KCI, 8.1 mM NA,HP04, 1.1 mM KH,P04, and 1 mM MgCI, pH 7.4)
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Using the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) method, we have identified oligonucleotides that bind to human IgE with high affinities and high specificity. Therefore, these oligonucleotide ligands represent a novel class of IgE inhibitors that may prove useful in the fight a...
37-nucleotide truncate
Consensus sequence: TTTATCCGTTCCTCTTAGTGG
10,000,131
null
Wiegand, T. W
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8650187/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.12.5883
O'Connell, D., Koenig, A., Jennings, S., Hicke, B., Han, H. L., Fitzwater, T., Chang, Y. F., Varki, N., Parma, D., & Varki, A. (1996). Calcium-dependent oligonucleotide antagonists specific for L-selectin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(12), 5883–5887. https://doi.or...
ssRNA
14.12
L-selectin receptor globulin (LS-Rg)
5'UCGGGCGAGUCGUCUGUAACAACAAUCAAGGCGGGUUCACCGCCCCAGUAUGAGUACCGCAUCGUCCUCCC3'
71
0.591549
Kd: 0.2 nM and 3 nM to soluble L-selectin at 4°C and 22°C respectively
0.2
5'-TCGGGCGAGTCGTCTG-N40-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The selectins are calcium-dependent C-type lectins that recognize complex anionic carbohydrate ligands, initiating many cell-cell interactions in the vascular system. Selectin blockade shows therapeutic promise in a variety of inflammatory and postischemic pathologies.SELEX against recombinant L-selectin...
null
null
10,000,132
null
Varki, A
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8650187/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.12.5883
O'Connell, D., Koenig, A., Jennings, S., Hicke, B., Han, H. L., Fitzwater, T., Chang, Y. F., Varki, N., Parma, D., & Varki, A. (1996). Calcium-dependent oligonucleotide antagonists specific for L-selectin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(12), 5883–5887. https://doi.or...
ssRNA
13.32
L-selectin receptor globulin (LS-Rg)
5'UCGGGCGAGUCGUCUGCGCGUAUGUGUGAAAGCGUGUGCACGGAGGCGUCUACAAUCCGCAUCGUCCUCCC3'
71
0.619718
Kd: 4 nM and 3 nM to soluble L-selectin at 4°C and 22°C respectively
4
5'-TCGGGCGAGTCGTCTG-N40-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The selectins are calcium-dependent C-type lectins that recognize complex anionic carbohydrate ligands, initiating many cell-cell interactions in the vascular system. Selectin blockade shows therapeutic promise in a variety of inflammatory and postischemic pathologies.SELEX against recombinant L-selectin...
null
null
10,000,133
null
Varki, A
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8951376/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1996.0640
Dang, C., & Jayasena, S. D. (1996). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of Taq DNA polymerase facilitate detection of low copy number targets by PCR. Journal of molecular biology, 264(2), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1996.0640
ssDNA
TQ30
Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase (Taq pol)
5'TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGCAAGACCAGACAATGTACAGTATTGGCCTGATCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC3'
78
0.487179
Kd: 40 ± 1 pM
0.04
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
50 mMKCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2,10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3 at 22°C)
MgCl
Tris Buffers
8.3
94 kDa
Detection: " We show that the addition of oligonucleotide inhibitors eliminated the need for ‘‘hot start’’ conditions and improved the efficiency of detection of a low copy number target in PCR. The ability to detect very low copy number nucleic acid sequences, down to the single copy level has permitted the use of PCR...
null
null
10,000,134
null
Jayasena SD
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
TQ30
DNA polymerase (Taq pol), Thermus acquaticus
5'TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGCAAGACCAGACAATGTACAGTATTGGCCTGATCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC3'
78
0.487179
Kd: 40 pM, IC50: 22 nM
0.04
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This aptamer inhibited Tth pol. This aptamer inhibited Stoffel fragment (61 kDa)"
null
null
10,000,134
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8981912/
J Clin Invest
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119092
Hicke, B. J., Watson, S. R., Koenig, A., Lynott, C. K., Bargatze, R. F., Chang, Y. F., Ringquist, S., Moon-McDermott, L., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Han, H. L., Varki, N., Albinana, I., Willis, M. C., Varki, A., & Parma, D. (1996). DNA aptamers block L-selectin function in vivo. Inhibition of human lymphocyte traffic...
ssDNA
LD201
L-selectin–IgG fusion protein (LS-Rg)
5'CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGCCAAGGTAACCAGTACAAGGTGCTAAACGTAATGGCTTCGGCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC3'
79
0.468354
Kd: 1.8 ± 0.2 nM
1.8
5'-CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGC-N40-GCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl) plus 0.01% (wt/vol) human serum albumin (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO)
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Aptamers that bind with nanomolar affinity to L-selectin's lectin domain, prevent L-selectin from binding to SLex, and function in vivo to prevent the homing of human lymphocytes to lymph nodes in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice"
Truncated at both the 5' and 3' ends (ld201t1)
null
10,000,136
null
Parma, D, parma@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8981912/
J Clin Invest
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119092
Hicke, B. J., Watson, S. R., Koenig, A., Lynott, C. K., Bargatze, R. F., Chang, Y. F., Ringquist, S., Moon-McDermott, L., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Han, H. L., Varki, N., Albinana, I., Willis, M. C., Varki, A., & Parma, D. (1996). DNA aptamers block L-selectin function in vivo. Inhibition of human lymphocyte traffic...
ssDNA
LD196
L-selectin–IgG fusion protein (LS-Rg)
5'CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGCTGGCGGTACGGGCCGTGCACCCACTTACCTGGGAAGTGAGCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC3'
79
0.556962
Kd: 3.1 ± 0.4 nM
3.1
5'-CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGC-N40-GCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl) plus 0.01% (wt/vol) human serum albumin (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO)
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Aptamers that bind with nanomolar affinity to L-selectin's lectin domain, prevent L-selectin from binding to SLex, and function in vivo to prevent the homing of human lymphocytes to lymph nodes in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice"
Truncated at both the 5' and 3' ends (ld196t1)
null
10,000,138
null
Parma, D, parma@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8981912/
J Clin Invest
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119092
Hicke, B. J., Watson, S. R., Koenig, A., Lynott, C. K., Bargatze, R. F., Chang, Y. F., Ringquist, S., Moon-McDermott, L., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Han, H. L., Varki, N., Albinana, I., Willis, M. C., Varki, A., & Parma, D. (1996). DNA aptamers block L-selectin function in vivo. Inhibition of human lymphocyte traffic...
ssDNA
LD201t1
L-selectin–IgG fusion protein (LS-Rg)
5'TAGCCAAGGTAACCAGTACAAGGTGCTAAACGTAATGGCTTCGGCTTAC3'
49
0.469388
Not reported
null
5'-CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGC-N40-GCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl) plus 0.01% (wt/vol) human serum albumin (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO)
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Aptamers that bind with nanomolar affinity to L-selectin's lectin domain, prevent L-selectin from binding to SLex, and function in vivo to prevent the homing of human lymphocytes to lymph nodes in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice"
null
null
10,000,139
null
Parma, D, parma@nexstar.com
5'dTpdApdGpdCpdCpdApdApdGpdGpdTpdApdApdCpdCpdApdGpdTpdApdCpdApdApdGpdGpdTpdGpdCpdTpdApdApdApdCpdGpdTpdApdApdTpdGpdGpdCpdTpdTpdCpdGpdGpdCpdTpdTpdApdCp3' Aptamer kd is different https://www.aptagen.com/aptamer-details/?id=407
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8981912/
J Clin Invest
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119092
Hicke, B. J., Watson, S. R., Koenig, A., Lynott, C. K., Bargatze, R. F., Chang, Y. F., Ringquist, S., Moon-McDermott, L., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Han, H. L., Varki, N., Albinana, I., Willis, M. C., Varki, A., & Parma, D. (1996). DNA aptamers block L-selectin function in vivo. Inhibition of human lymphocyte traffic...
ssDNA
LD174t1
L-selectin–IgG fusion protein (LS-Rg)
5'TAGCCATTCACCATGGCCCCTTCCTACGTATGTTCTGCGGGTGGCTTA3'
48
0.541667
Not reported
null
5'-CTACCTACGATCTGACTAGC-N40-GCTTACTCTCATGTAGTTCC-3'
40
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM KCl) plus 0.01% (wt/vol) human serum albumin (Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO)
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Aptamers that bind with nanomolar affinity to L-selectin's lectin domain, prevent L-selectin from binding to SLex, and function in vivo to prevent the homing of human lymphocytes to lymph nodes in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice"
null
null
10,000,140
null
Parma, D, parma@nexstar.com
null
1,996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8610114/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.7.2755
Hale, S. P., & Schimmel, P. (1996). Protein synthesis editing by a DNA aptamer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93(7), 2755–2758. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.7.2755
ssDNA
DNAA
Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (tRNAIle)
5'CATCGCAAGCTTCCAGAGGGGACGCTGAGGCTTCTATGGTTCCGTAGAATTCCACGCG3'
58
0.568966
Kd: 1.5 uM
1,500
5'-CATCGCAAGCTTCCAGAG-N25-CGTAGAATTCCACGCGTG-3'
25
20 mM Hepes, pH 7.5 / 150 mM NH4Cl / 1 mM MgCl2 / 10 ug of bovine serum albumin per ml / 1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
MgCl
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Detection: " Our results demonstrate that aptamers have useful applications for answering questions in mechanistic enzymology, such as the role of an acceptor hydroxyl group in the editing reaction. Although DNA aptamers have been selected to bind small molecule ligands and specific proteins such as thrombin, the exper...
Not applicable
*Pool specifies N25 but the aptamer sequence (excluding the primers) has a 26nt random region. There is an extra nucleotide
10,000,142
null
Schimmel, P
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9310370/
Eur J Biochem
https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8773
Urvil, P. T., Kakiuchi, N., Zhou, D. M., Shimotohno, K., Kumar, P. K., & Nishikawa, S. (1997). Selection of RNA aptamers that bind specifically to the NS3 protease of hepatitis C virus. European journal of biochemistry, 248(1), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.t01-1-00130.x
ssRNA
10G-1
NS3 protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV)
5'GGGAACUCGAUGAAGCGAAUUCUGUUGGCGAACUGUACGCAAGUACACUGGAUGACAGGCCUAUCUAUCGGAUCCACG3'
78
0.512821
Kd: 650 nM
650
5'-GGGAACUCGAUGAAGCGAAUUCUGU-N6-9-GUACGCAAGUAC-N6-9-ACAGGCCUAUCUAUCGGAUCCACG-3'
12
50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.7, 30 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM dithiothreitol
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.7
110 kDa
Drug Development: "By phosphate-modification-interference analysis we showed that the phosphate residues that are critical for the binding of 10G-1 to NS3 lie within the selected regions of the aptamer and that binding involves electrostatic contacts with the phosphates of regions G28-U34 and A47-A55. The NS3-binding r...
null
null
10,000,145
null
Kumar, P. K. Kumar, pkrkumar@nibh.go.jp
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-8
Thrombin, Human
5'AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCTGTGAATAGGTAGGGTCGGATGGGCTACGGTGTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG3'
75
0.546667
Kd: 0.4 nM
0.4
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
null
null
10,000,146
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-14
Thrombin, Human
5'AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCTGTTGTGGTAGGGTTAGGGATGGTAGCGGTTGTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG3'
75
0.533333
Kd: 0.96 nM
0.96
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
null
null
10,000,147
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-16
Thrombin, Human
5'AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCTGTCAGCTACCGTGGTAGGGAAGGTTGGAGTGTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG3'
75
0.546667
Not reported
null
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
null
null
10,000,148
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-16[29]
Thrombin, Human
5'CTACCGTGGTAGGGAAGGTTGGAGTGTAG3'
29
0.551724
Kd: 30 nM
30
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,149
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-16[27]
Thrombin, Human
5'TACCGTGGTAGGGAAGGTTGGAGTGTA3'
27
0.518519
Kd: 126 nM
126
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,150
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-38
Thrombin, Human
5'AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCTAGACCCGTGGTAGGGTAGGATGGGGTGGTCGTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG3'
75
0.573333
Not reported
null
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
null
null
10,000,151
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-38[29]
Thrombin, Human
5'GACCCGTGGTAGGGTAGGATGGGGTGGTC3'
29
0.655172
Kd: 0.90 nM
0.9
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,152
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
30-38[27]
Thrombin, Human
5'ACCCGTGGTAGGGTAGGATGGGGTGGT3'
27
0.62963
Kd: 42 nM
42
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N30-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
30
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,153
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
60-18
Thrombin, Human
5'AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCTCTTTGGAGACAGTCCGTGGTAGGGCAGGTTGGGGTGACTTCGTGGAAGAAGCGAGACGGTGTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG3'
105
0.561905
Kd: 0.92 nM
0.92
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N60-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
60
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
null
null
10,000,154
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
60-18[38]
Thrombin, Human
5'CAGTCCGTGGTAGGGCAGGTTGGGGTGACTTCGTGGAA3'
38
0.605263
Kd: 0.5 nM
0.5
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N60-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
60
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,155
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
60-18[29]
Thrombin, Human
5′AGTCCGTGGTAGGGCAGGTTGGGGTGACT3′
29
0.62069
Kd: 0.5 nM
0.5
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N60-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
60
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
The 15-nucleotide core sequence has eight highly conserved guanine residues and forms a G-quadruplex structure. A single nucleotide within the G-quadruplex structure can direct the DNA to a distinct epitope.
10,000,156
null
Kubik, M. F
5'dApdGpdTpdCpdCpdGpdTpdGpdGpdTpdApdGpdGpdGpdCpdApdGpdGpdTpdTpdGpdGpdGpdGpdTpdGpdApdCpdTp3' https://www.aptagen.com/aptamer-details/?id=315
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9368651/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
Tasset, D. M., Kubik, M. F., & Steiner, W. (1997). Oligonucleotide inhibitors of human thrombin that bind distinct epitopes. Journal of molecular biology, 272(5), 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1275
ssDNA
60-18[27]
Thrombin, Human
5'GTCCGTGGTAGGGCAGGTTGGGGTGAC3'
27
0.666667
Kd: 0.7 nM
0.7
5'-AGATGCCTGTCGAGCATGCT-N60-GTAGCTAAACTGCTTTGTCGACGGG-3'
60
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2 at 37°C
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " The SELEX process has been used to isolate single-stranded DNA ligands to human thrombin. Here, a 29-nucleotide single-stranded DNA ligand to human thrombin, designated 60-18[29], with a Kd of approximately 0.5 nM is described. DNA 60-18[29] inhibits thrombin-catalyzed fibrin clot formation in vitro."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,157
null
Kubik, M. F
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9245404/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9700633
Mannironi, C., Di Nardo, A., Fruscoloni, P., & Tocchini-Valentini, G. P. (1997). In vitro selection of dopamine RNA ligands. Biochemistry, 36(32), 9726–9734. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9700633
ssRNA
dopa2
Dopamine
5'GGGAAUUCCGCGUGUGCGCCGCGGAAGACGUUGGAAGGAUAGAUACCUACAACGGGGAAUAUAGAGGCCAGCACAUAGUGAGGCCCUCCUCCCAGUCCGUUCGGGAUCCUC3'
111
0.585586
Kd: 2.8 µM
2.8
5'-GGGAATTCCGCGTGTGC-N80-GTCCGTTCGGGATCCTC-3'
80
0.15 M NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.02% ascorbic acid
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Research: " Selection experiments can provide insights into RNA structure and can also be used to refine existing structures. We suggest that a structure like the one described for the dopamine aptamers could form by long-range interactions in natural RNA molecules."
The aptamer was truncated
null
10,000,158
null
Tocchini-Valentini GP
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9343239/
J Virol
https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.71.11.8790-8797.1997
Weiss, S., Proske, D., Neumann, M., Groschup, M. H., Kretzschmar, H. A., Famulok, M., & Winnacker, E. L. (1997). RNA aptamers specifically interact with the prion protein PrP. Journal of virology, 71(11), 8790–8797. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.71.11.8790-8797.1997
ssRNA
Apt2
Prion protein rPrP23-231 (rPrPc) fused to glutathione S-transferase (GST), Recombinant Syrian golden hamster
5'GGAGCUCAGCCUUCACUGCAGCAAUGCGUUGUGUGGGAAUUUGAGGGACGAUGGGGAAGUGGGGACGAAUGACUCAUUGCCGCGGUAGGGUUGGCACCACGGUCGGAUCC3'
110
0.590909
Not reported
null
5'-GGAGCTCAGCCTT-CACTGC-N74-GGCACCACGGTCGGATCC-3'
74
8 mM Na2HPO4–0.87 mM KH2PO4–136 mM NaCl–112.6 mM KCl–2 mM dithiothreitol–2 mM MgCl2
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
null
33 kDa
Research: " Specificity of the aptamer-PrP interaction was further confirmed by binding assays with antisense aptamer RNA or a mutant aptamer in which the guanosine residues in the G tetrad scaffold were replaced by uridine residues. The aptamers did not recognize PrP27-30 in brain homogenates from scrapie-infected mic...
null
The aptamers did not recognize the fusion partner GST or the fusion protein GST::rPrP90-231 (rPrP27-30), which lacks 67 amino acids from the PrP N terminus; pool was reported by (Famulok et al. 1994)
10,000,160
null
Weiss, S, Weiss@lmb.uni-muenchen.de; Famulok, M, Famulok@lmb.unimuenchen.de; Winnacker, E. L., elw@lmb.uni-muenchen.de
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9343239/
J Virol
https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.71.11.8790-8797.1997
Weiss, S., Proske, D., Neumann, M., Groschup, M. H., Kretzschmar, H. A., Famulok, M., & Winnacker, E. L. (1997). RNA aptamers specifically interact with the prion protein PrP. Journal of virology, 71(11), 8790–8797. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.71.11.8790-8797.1997
ssRNA
Apt3
Prion protein rPrP23-231 (rPrPc) fused to glutathione S-transferase (GST), Recombinant Syrian golden hamster
5'GGAGCUCAGCCUUCACUGCUACCUUAGAGUAGGAGCGGGACGAGGGGUUGUUGGGACGUGGGUAUGAUCCAUACAUUAGGAAGCUGGUGAGCUGGCACCACGGUCGGAUCC3'
111
0.576577
Not reported
null
5'-GGAGCTCAGCCTT-CACTGC-N74-GGCACCACGGTCGGATCC-3'
74
8 mM Na2HPO4–0.87 mM KH2PO4–136 mM NaCl–112.6 mM KCl–2 mM dithiothreitol–2 mM MgCl2
MgCl
PBS/phosphate buffers
null
33 kDa
Research: " Specificity of the aptamer-PrP interaction was further confirmed by binding assays with antisense aptamer RNA or a mutant aptamer in which the guanosine residues in the G tetrad scaffold were replaced by uridine residues. The aptamers did not recognize PrP27-30 in brain homogenates from scrapie-infected mic...
null
The aptamers did not recognize the fusion partner GST or the fusion protein GST::rPrP90-231 (rPrP27-30), which lacks 67 amino acids from the PrP N terminus; pool was reported by (Famulok et al. 1994)
10,000,161
null
Weiss, S, Weiss@lmb.uni-muenchen.de; Famulok, M, Famulok@lmb.unimuenchen.de; Winnacker, E. L., elw@lmb.uni-muenchen.de
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9384530/
Chem Biol
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
Burke, D. H., Hoffman, D. C., Brown, A., Hansen, M., Pardi, A., & Gold, L. (1997). RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol. Chemistry & biology, 4(11), 833–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
ssRNA
70cam6
Chloramphenicol (Cam)
5'GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGAAUGAAAAGGGCUGGCGAGACAUAUCCGCUGGGCAAUCAGAUUCGGAGCCGCACCACCCUCGAAGUAGACAGGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA3'
118
0.483051
Kd: 2.1 ± 0.3 µM
2,100
5'-GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGA-N70-GGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA-3'
70
20 mM MgCI2, 400 mM NaCI, 100 mM his-Tris pH 6.4.
MgCl
Tris Buffers
6.4
Not reported
Research: " Expand our understanding of molecular recognition by RNA and to facilitate ribosomal modeling. Specifically, the antibiotic chloramphenicol (Cam) naturally binds bacterial ribosomes in the ‘peptidyl transferase loop' of 23s ribosomal RNA to inhibit peptide bond formation."
null
null
10,000,162
null
Burke, D. H, dhburke@beagle.colorado.edu; Gold, L, Igold@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9384530/
Chem Biol
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
Burke, D. H., Hoffman, D. C., Brown, A., Hansen, M., Pardi, A., & Gold, L. (1997). RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol. Chemistry & biology, 4(11), 833–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
ssRNA
70cam9
Chloramphenicol (Cam)
5'GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGAAGAGCUUGACGGUCCCGAGAGUCGAGCCCAAGCUGACACUGGACCUUUGCGGACCACGUGUUGAUCGUCGGGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA3'
118
0.508475
Kd: 8 ± 4 µM
8,000
5'-GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGA-N70-GGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA-3'
70
20 mM MgCI2, 400 mM NaCI, 100 mM his-Tris pH 6.4.
MgCl
Tris Buffers
6.4
Not reported
Research: " Expand our understanding of molecular recognition by RNA and to facilitate ribosomal modeling. Specifically, the antibiotic chloramphenicol (Cam) naturally binds bacterial ribosomes in the ‘peptidyl transferase loop' of 23s ribosomal RNA to inhibit peptide bond formation."
null
null
10,000,163
null
Burke, D. H, dhburke@beagle.colorado.edu; Gold, L, Igold@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9384530/
Chem Biol
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
Burke, D. H., Hoffman, D. C., Brown, A., Hansen, M., Pardi, A., & Gold, L. (1997). RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol. Chemistry & biology, 4(11), 833–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
ssRNA
70cam53
Chloramphenicol (Cam)
5'GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGAGGCACCAAAGCUGAAGUAGCGGGAUAACUCAAAUUACUUUAGGUGUAUGAAGGUGAAACUAGCAAUGAAGGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA3'
117
0.393162
Kd: 7 ± 2 µM
7,000
5'-GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGA-N70-GGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA-3'
70
20 mM MgCI2, 400 mM NaCI, 100 mM his-Tris pH 6.4.
MgCl
Tris Buffers
6.4
Not reported
Research: " Expand our understanding of molecular recognition by RNA and to facilitate ribosomal modeling. Specifically, the antibiotic chloramphenicol (Cam) naturally binds bacterial ribosomes in the ‘peptidyl transferase loop' of 23s ribosomal RNA to inhibit peptide bond formation."
null
null
10,000,164
null
Burke, D. H, dhburke@beagle.colorado.edu; Gold, L, Igold@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9384530/
Chem Biol
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
Burke, D. H., Hoffman, D. C., Brown, A., Hansen, M., Pardi, A., & Gold, L. (1997). RNA aptamers to the peptidyl transferase inhibitor chloramphenicol. Chemistry & biology, 4(11), 833–843. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90116-2
ssRNA
80Cm50*
Chloramphenicol (Cam)
5'GGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUACGGCAGACGAGCCUUGACGAGCCAAUCUACACUUGGCGAUGACCGAUGGGCCCCAGCUACUUCUGGCAGUUUCGAUUCGUUUGAUUCGGAUGCUCGGUAGCUCAACUCG3'
133
0.518797
Kd: 25 ± 3 µM
25,000
5'-GGGCAUAAGGUAUUUAAUUCCAUA-N80-UUGAUUCGGAUGCUCGGUAGCUCAACUCG-3'
80
20 mM MgCI2, 400 mM NaCI, 100 mM his-Tris pH 6.4.
MgCl
Tris Buffers
6.4
Not reported
Research: " Expand our understanding of molecular recognition by RNA and to facilitate ribosomal modeling. Specifically, the antibiotic chloramphenicol (Cam) naturally binds bacterial ribosomes in the ‘peptidyl transferase loop' of 23s ribosomal RNA to inhibit peptide bond formation."
null
null
10,000,165
null
Burke, D. H, dhburke@beagle.colorado.edu; Gold, L, Igold@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9111335/
Mol Cell Biol
https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.5.2649
Shi, H., Hoffman, B. E., & Lis, J. T. (1997). A specific RNA hairpin loop structure binds the RNA recognition motifs of the Drosophila SR protein B52. Molecular and cellular biology, 17(5), 2649–2657. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.17.5.2649
ssRNA
BBS #8
B52 protein
5'GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGCUGGUCAACCAGGCGACCGCCACCCGCGCGCGCAAUACCUAGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU3'
89
0.58427
Kd: 20nM
20
DNA Pool Version: 5'-ACCGAGTCCAGAAGCTTGTAGTACT-N40-GCCTAGATGGCAGTTGAATTCTCCCTATAGTGAGTCGTATTAC-3' & RNA Pool Version: 5'-GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGC-N40-AGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU-3'
40
50 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.6], 200 mM potassium acetate, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM dithiothreitol
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.6
Not reported
Detection: " This has encouraged us to make use of BBS RNA as a genetic tool for dissecting B52 function in vivo, by creating Drosophila fly lines designed to overproduce BBS RNAs (40). We envision that the controlled and modulated expression of these RNA aptamers in living flies will serve as a specific, reversible, f...
null
The Drosophila SR protein B52 was cloned from an embryonic cDNA expression library by using a monoclonal antibody against a Drosophila protein associated with transcriptionally active loci on polytene chromosomes. The 59 constant sequence included a promoter for T7 RNA polymerase
10,000,167
null
John T. Lis, jtl10@cornell.edu
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9111335/
Mol Cell Biol
https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.5.2649
Shi, H., Hoffman, B. E., & Lis, J. T. (1997). A specific RNA hairpin loop structure binds the RNA recognition motifs of the Drosophila SR protein B52. Molecular and cellular biology, 17(5), 2649–2657. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.17.5.2649
ssRNA
BBS #11
B52 protein
5'GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGCUGCUCACGAGUCCAUGACCAGUACGAUCAACCAGGCGACAGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU3'
89
0.52809
Not reported
null
DNA Pool Version: 5'-ACCGAGTCCAGAAGCTTGTAGTACT-N40-GCCTAGATGGCAGTTGAATTCTCCCTATAGTGAGTCGTATTAC-3' & RNA Pool Version: 5'-GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGC-N40-AGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU-3'
40
50 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.6], 200 mM potassium acetate, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM dithiothreitol
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.6
Not reported
Detection: " This has encouraged us to make use of BBS RNA as a genetic tool for dissecting B52 function in vivo, by creating Drosophila fly lines designed to overproduce BBS RNAs (40). We envision that the controlled and modulated expression of these RNA aptamers in living flies will serve as a specific, reversible, f...
null
*The Drosophila SR protein B52 was cloned from an embryonic cDNA expression library by using a monoclonal antibody against a Drosophila protein associated with transcriptionally active loci on polytene chromosomes. *The 59 constant sequence included a promoter for T7 RNA polymerase *Reproted random region is 39
10,000,168
null
John T. Lis, jtl10@cornell.edu
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9111335/
Mol Cell Biol
https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.5.2649
Shi, H., Hoffman, B. E., & Lis, J. T. (1997). A specific RNA hairpin loop structure binds the RNA recognition motifs of the Drosophila SR protein B52. Molecular and cellular biology, 17(5), 2649–2657. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.17.5.2649
ssRNA
BBS #23
B52 protein
5'GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGCCCAACUGCUAAGAAGCAUCCUGUACGAUCAACCCGGCGACAGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU3'
90
0.522222
Not reported
null
DNA Pool Version: 5'-ACCGAGTCCAGAAGCTTGTAGTACT-N40-GCCTAGATGGCAGTTGAATTCTCCCTATAGTGAGTCGTATTAC-3' & RNA Pool Version: 5'-GGGAGAAUUCAACUGCCAUCUAGGC-N40-AGUACUACAAGCUUCUGGACUCGGU-3'
40
50 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.6], 200 mM potassium acetate, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM dithiothreitol
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.6
Not reported
Detection: " This has encouraged us to make use of BBS RNA as a genetic tool for dissecting B52 function in vivo, by creating Drosophila fly lines designed to overproduce BBS RNAs (40). We envision that the controlled and modulated expression of these RNA aptamers in living flies will serve as a specific, reversible, f...
null
The Drosophila SR protein B52 was cloned from an embryonic cDNA expression library by using a monoclonal antibody against a Drosophila protein associated with transcriptionally active loci on polytene chromosomes. The 59 constant sequence included a promoter for T7 RNA polymerase
10,000,169
null
John T. Lis, jtl10@cornell.edu
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc.A-30
DNA polymerase (Taq pol), Thermus acquaticus
5'AAGACCAGACAATGTACAGTATTGGCCTGA3'
30
0.433333
Kd: 0.6 ± 0.1 nM, IC50: 110 nM
0.6
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The efficiency of inhibition of Trunc-A-30 is less than that of the full length sequence (TQ30). T...
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,170
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc.A-30
Stoffel fragment
5'AAGACCAGACAATGTACAGTATTGGCCTGA3'
30
0.433333
Kd: 7.7 nM
7.7
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
61 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The efficiency of inhibition of Trunc-A-30 is less than that of the full length sequence (TQ30). T...
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,170
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc.2-30
DNA polymerase (Taq pol), Thermus acquaticus
5'GCCGGCCAATGTACAGTATTGGCCGGC3'
27
0.62963
Kd: 3.1 ± 0.3 nM, IC50: 152 nM
3.1
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Trnc.2-30 inhibited both Taq pol and the Stoffel fragment; the latter more effectively. However, i...
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,171
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc.2-30
Stoffel fragment
5'GCCGGCCAATGTACAGTATTGGCCGGC3'
27
0.62963
Kd: 5.9 nM, IC50: 152 nM
5.9
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
61 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Trnc.2-30 inhibited both Taq pol and the Stoffel fragment; the latter more effectively. However, i...
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,171
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc-21
DNA polymerase (Taq pol), Thermus acquaticus
5'TGGCGGAGCGATCATCTCAGAGCATTCTTAGCGTTTTGTTCTTGTGTATGA3'
51
0.45098
Kd: 9 ± 1pM, IC50: 21nM
0.009
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). TQ21 aptamer inhibited both Taq and Tth polymerases, but did not inhibit the Stoffel fragment."
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,172
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
Trnc-21
DNA polymerase (Tth pol), Thermus thermophilus (Tth)
5'TGGCGGAGCGATCATCTCAGAGCATTCTTAGCGTTTTGTTCTTGTGTATGA3'
51
0.45098
Kd: 40 ± 10 pM, IC50: 35 nM
0.04
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). TQ21 aptamer inhibited both Taq and Tth polymerases, but did not inhibit the Stoffel fragment."
The aptamer sequence was truncated
null
10,000,172
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
D.21-D.30
DNA polymerase (Taq pol), Thermus acquaticus
5'TGGCGGAGCGATCATCTCAGAGCATTCTTAGCGTTTTGTTCTTGTGTATGATTTGCCGGCCAATGTACAGTATTGGCCGGC3'
81
0.493827
Kd:10 pM, IC50: 30 nM
0.01
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Aptamer that effectively inhibited all three polymerases and were shown to be useful in detecting ...
null
Truncated aptamers derived from two parent (Trnc.2-30 and Trnc-21) ligands from both families were combined to form a heterodimeric aptamer.
10,000,174
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9300057/
J Mol Biol
https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
Lin, Y., & Jayasena, S. D. (1997). Inhibition of multiple thermostable DNA polymerases by a heterodimeric aptamer. Journal of molecular biology, 271(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1165
ssDNA
D.21-D.30
DNA polymerase (Tth pol), Thermus thermophilus (Tth)
5'TGGCGGAGCGATCATCTCAGAGCATTCTTAGCGTTTTGTTCTTGTGTATGATTTGCCGGCCAATGTACAGTATTGGCCGGC3'
81
0.493827
IC50: 36nM
null
5'-TTCTCGGTTGGTCTCTGGCGGAGC-N30-TCTTGTGTATGATTCGCTTTTCCC-3'
30
Not reported
null
Not Reported
null
94 kDa
Research- " These aptamers have been shown to effciently inhibit the polymerase activity of Taq pol and are useful in enhancing the amplifcation effciency of low copy number targets by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Aptamer that effectively inhibited all three polymerases and were shown to be useful in detecting ...
null
Truncated aptamers derived from two parent (Trnc.2-30 and Trnc-21) ligands from both families were combined to form a heterodimeric aptamer.
10,000,174
null
Sumedha D. Jayasena
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9222504/
Bioorg Med Chem
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00046-1
Cho, B., Taylor, D. C., Nicholas, H. B., Jr, & Schmidt, F. J. (1997). Interacting RNA species identified by combinatorial selection. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 5(6), 1107–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00046-1
ssRNA
g18_4.seq
RNA stem-loop target (5'GCACGGTGCTGCTGAGATGCCCGT3')
5'GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCUUCCGAAGCAUUCCGGCGUAGGGGUCUGUGCGCAAAACCAUCGGCCCUGGUGCCUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA3'
99
0.575758
Kd: 70 ± 15 nM
70
5'-GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCUU-N50-CCUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA-3'
50
10 mM TrisCl, pH 8.3/25 mM MgCl2/l00 mM NaCl/165 mM KCl
MgCl
Tris Buffers
8.3
Not reported
Detection: " The winning aptamers described here are analogous to a conventional or monoclonal antibody in their ability to distinguish the presence of a domain in a larger molecule. They could be valuable in studies of the architecture or assembly of larger (e.g., catalytic) RNAs. The methods of combinatorial selectio...
null
null
10,000,175
null
Francis J. Schmidt
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov./9222505/
Bioorg Med Chem
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00047-3
Gilbert, B. A., Sha, M., Wathen, S. T., & Rando, R. R. (1997). RNA aptamers that specifically bind to a K Ras-derived farnesylated peptide. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 5(6), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00047-3
ssRNA
G26
Farnesylated peptide modeled after the carboxyl terminus of K ras
5'GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCCUGAGAUGUAUCGUUGCCGGGGAUGGGUGGGUGGUGUGAAGGCGAUCGUCAUCAGUUCGAGCCAUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA3'
109
0.550459
Kd: 0.93 ± 0.05 uM
930
5'-GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCCU-N60-CAUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA-3'
60
140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCL, 1 mM CaCl:, and 20 mM Tris acetate at pH 7.4.
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.4
Not reported
Research: " Binding to the nonfarnesylated peptide was at least 10-fold weaker, showing that the aptamers can recognize the hydrophobic farnesyl moiety. High affinity aptamers could be useful in specifically interfering with oncogenic ras function in particular, and G proteins in general."
null
null
10,000,178
null
Rando, R. R.
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9356339/
Virology
https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8773
Kumar, P. K., Machida, K., Urvil, P. T., Kakiuchi, N., Vishnuvardhan, D., Shimotohno, K., Taira, K., & Nishikawa, S. (1997). Isolation of RNA aptamers specific to the NS3 protein of hepatitis C virus from a pool of completely random RNA. Virology, 237(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8773
ssRNA
G6–16
NS3 Protein of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
5'GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGGCUUGCUGUUGUUUCCCUGUUGUUUUGUCUCUCAACUUUAUUGUGGUAAAGAUCACUGGGUUGAUAAGGGCUAACUCUAAUUUGACUACAUGGUCGGACCAAUCAGUUCUUAUGGGAGAUGCAUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA3'
167
0.437126
Kd: 120 ± 18 nM
120
5'-GGGAGAATTCCGACCAGAAGCTT-N120-CATATGTGCGTCTACATGGATCCTCA-3'
120
50 mM Tris – HCl (pH 7.7), 30 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2 , 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)]
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.7
Not reported
Therapeutic " and Drug Development: We also analyzed aptamers G6 – 16 and G6 – 19 for their action with a longer protein substrate (amino acid region 2203 – 2506) and found that these aptamers efficiently inhibited the proteolytic activity of NS3. In addition, both G6 – 16 and G6 – 19 aptamers were found to inhibit the...
null
The aptamer G6 – 16 inhibited the proteotic activity in a mixed (competitive and noncompetitive). The aptamer was truncated.
10,000,179
null
Nishikawa, S, nisikawa@ nibh.go.jp.
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9356339/
Virology
https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8773
Kumar, P. K., Machida, K., Urvil, P. T., Kakiuchi, N., Vishnuvardhan, D., Shimotohno, K., Taira, K., & Nishikawa, S. (1997). Isolation of RNA aptamers specific to the NS3 protein of hepatitis C virus from a pool of completely random RNA. Virology, 237(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1997.8773
ssRNA
G6–19
NS3 Protein of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
5'GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCUUAUACUGAAUUAAUCGCUACCGUGUCAUUGUACUUGGUAGUGUUGAUGGUUUGGGUCGCAUUUGGCUUGGCUUAUGGUUUUUUCACCCUACCUCUCAUUGACGCACUAGGCUCUCAUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA3'
162
0.45679
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGAATTCCGACCAGAAGCTT-N120-CATATGTGCGTCTACATGGATCCTCA-3'
120
50 mM Tris – HCl (pH 7.7), 30 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2 , 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)]
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.7
Not reported
Therapeutic and Drug Development: We also analyzed aptamers G6 – 16 and G6 – 19 for their action with a longer protein substrate (amino acid region 2203 – 2506) and found that these aptamers efficiently inhibited the proteolytic activity of NS3. In addition, both G6 – 16 and G6 – 19 aptamers were found to inhibit the h...
null
null
10,000,180
null
Nishikawa, S, nisikawa@ nibh.go.jp.
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9192624/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.13.6676
Klug, S. J., Hüttenhofer, A., Kromayer, M., & Famulok, M. (1997). In vitro and in vivo characterization of novel mRNA motifs that bind special elongation factor SelB. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(13), 6676–6681. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.13.6676
ssRNA
945
Special elongation factor SelB of Escherichia coli
5′GUCAGGAUGACUGCUGCGCUCGUGUCGUCACUGACCAUCUGUCGCAGGUCUGCGCACAUCGGUCGUUCACGGCCCAUCGGUUGCAGGUCUGCACCAAUCGGUCGGUAAUGGCGCAAUGAGCAUUACGGAUUCAAGC3′
136
0.580882
binding ratio: 2.0
null
5′-GTCAGGATGACTGCTGCGCTCGTGTC-N3-CACGGCCCATCGGTTGCAGGTCTGCACCAATCGGTCGGTAATGGCGCAATGAGCATTACGGATTCAAGC-3′
3
50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.0/5.0 mM Mg(OAc)2/0.1 mM EDTA/1.0 mM DTT/0.5 mM GTP/0.02% Tween 20/50 μg 5S rRNA
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7
17 kDa
Research: " Our in vitro selection study provides for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, SelB-binding variants of the SelB-responsive wild-type fdhF mRNA hairpin, which allow for the dissection of SelB binding from the overall biological function of this mRNA secondary structure."
null
The 39 nucleotide hairpin fragment of the fdhF mRNA was mutagenized at a level of 30% per base position and exhibited a complexity of 5 × 1014 sequences.
10,000,181
null
Famulok, M, Famulok@lmb.uni-muenchen.de
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326601/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.21.11285
Williams, K. P., Liu, X. H., Schumacher, T. N., Lin, H. Y., Ausiello, D. A., Kim, P. S., & Bartel, D. P. (1997). Bioactive and nuclease-resistant L-DNA ligand of vasopressin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(21), 11285–11290. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.21.11285
ssDNA
l-aptamer/l-VP
Peptide hormone vasopressin (vertebrate hormone arginine vasopressin (VP), a 9-residue cyclic l peptide)
5'TCACGTGCATGATAGACGGCGAAGCCGTCGAGTTGCTGTGTGCCGATGCACGTGA3'
55
0.581818
Kd = 1.17 μM
1,170
5′-TCTAACGTCAATGATAGA-N60-TTAACTTATTCGACCAAA3'
60
20 mM sodium 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethane sulfonate, pH 7.3/140 mM NaCl/5 mM KCl/5 mM MgCl2/1 mM CaCl2/0.02% Triton X-100
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.3
Not reported
Research and Therapeutic: "The principle has application to a problem in biotechnology, namely, that the peptide or nucleic acid ligands generated by phage display or in vitro selection are susceptible to enzymatic degradation; for example, a DNA oligonucleotide injected i.v. is degraded with a half-life of ≈5 min (4–7...
Not applicable
This paper has identified a mirror-image single-stranded DNA that binds the peptide hormone vasopressin Pre-SELEX modification: one preparation of l-aptamer contained a 5′ tail of two d-thymidine residues; this modification had no detectable effect on binding activity. The starting pool for the second selection had 68 ...
10,000,182
null
Bartel, D. P, dbartel@wi.mit.edu.
5'LdTLdCLdALdCLdGLdTLdGLdCLdALdTLdGLdALdTLdALdGLdALdCLdGLdGLdCLdGLdALdALdGLdCLdCLdGLdTLdCLdGLdALdGLdTLdTLdGLdCLdTLdGLdTLdGLdTLdGLdCLdCLdGLdALdTLdGLdCLdALdCLdGLdTLdGLdA3' GC% content, length and kd are different; however sequences are the same https://www.aptagen.com/aptamer-details/?id=455
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9326601/
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.21.11285
Williams, K. P., Liu, X. H., Schumacher, T. N., Lin, H. Y., Ausiello, D. A., Kim, P. S., & Bartel, D. P. (1997). Bioactive and nuclease-resistant L-DNA ligand of vasopressin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(21), 11285–11290. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.21.11285
ssDNA
d-aptamer/d-VP
Peptide hormone vasopressin (vertebrate hormone arginine vasopressin (VP), a 9-residue cyclic l peptide)
5'TCACGTGCATGATAGACGGCGAAGCCGTCGAGTTGCTGTGTGCCGATGCACGTGA3'
55
0.581818
Kd = 0.85 μM
850
5′-TCTAACGTCAATGATAGA-N60-TTAACTTATTCGACCAAA3'
60
20 mM sodium 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethane sulfonate, pH 7.3/140 mM NaCl/5 mM KCl/5 mM MgCl2/1 mM CaCl2/0.02% Triton X-100
MgCl/CaCl
Other Buffers
7.3
Not reported
Research and Therapeutic: "The principle has application to a problem in biotechnology, namely, that the peptide or nucleic acid ligands generated by phage display or in vitro selection are susceptible to enzymatic degradation; for example, a DNA oligonucleotide injected i.v. is degraded with a half-life of ≈5 min (4–7...
Not applicable
This paper has identified a mirror-image single-stranded DNA that binds the peptide hormone vasopressin Pre-SELEX modification: one preparation of l-aptamer contained a 5′ tail of two d-thymidine residues; this modification had no detectable effect on binding activity. The starting pool for the second selection had 68 ...
10,000,182
null
Bartel, D. P, dbartel@wi.mit.edu.
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-fluoro-RNA
2'F-1
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGACACCGUUAAUCUGAGGCCCUGUCCUAUUCCUUCACGCCUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.605634
Kd: biphasic 6.8 nM and 320 nM
6.8
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic and Diagnostic: "IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that bi...
null
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-F-CMP and 2'-F-UMP
10,000,183
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-fluoro-RNA
2'F-27
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGAACACCCCCGGUCUGACGCUUGUUCCGAAUUCCUCCACCGUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
72
0.638889
Kd: biphasic 8.8 nM and 384 nM
8.8
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic and Diagnostic: "IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that bi...
null
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-F-CMP and 2'-F-UMP
10,000,184
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-fluoro-RNA
2'F-28
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGAGGGUUGGGAGGGGUCCUUCUUUUCGUCUGCGUGGACCGUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.647887
Kd: 35 nM
35
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic and Diagnostic: "IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that bi...
null
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-F-CMP and 2'-F-UMP
10,000,185
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-amino-RNA
2'NH2-17
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUGGUAGCGCGAUAUAGCGCUGGUAGGGUUGCCGGUGAUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
69
0.637681
Kd: biphasic 1.8 nM and 750 nM
1.8
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic and Diagnostic: "IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that b...
Truncated IFN-y ligands.
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-NH2-CMP and 2'-NH-UMP
10,000,186
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
5'rGprGprGprAprGprGprApnCprGprApnUprGpnCprGprGpnUprGprGpnUprAprGpnCprGpnCprGprApnUprApnUprAprGpnCprGpnCpnUprGprGpnUprAprGprGprGpnUpnUprGpnCpnCprGprGpnUprGprApnUpnCprAprGprApnCprGprApnCpnUpnCprGpnCpnCpnCprGprAp3' Aptamer kd, and length are different https://www.aptagen.com/aptamer-details/?id=479
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-amino-RNA
2'NH2-30
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGCAGGUAAUUACAUGAAGGUGGGUUAGGUACUUUCAGGGUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
70
0.557143
Kd: biphasic 2.7 nM and 103 nM
2.7
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic " and Diagnostic: IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that b...
null
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-NH2-CMP and 2'-NH-UMP
10,000,187
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9200462/
J Immunol
PMID: 9200462
Kubik, M. F., Bell, C., Fitzwater, T., Watson, S. R., & Tasset, D. M. (1997). Isolation and characterization of 2'-fluoro-, 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-/amino-modified RNA ligands to human IFN-gamma that inhibit receptor binding. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 159(1), 259–267.
2'-fluoro/amino-RNA
2'F/NH2-3
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUUCAGAGGGUAGGUAAGUGGGAGGAAAAAUGCCGUAUCGCCUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
73
0.589041
Kd: 106 nM
106
5'-GGGAGGACGAUGCGG-N40-CAGACGACUCGCCCGA-3'
40
mPBS (138 mM NaCL, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HP4, and 1.1 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) Modified to contin a 1mM Mg+2 ion and 0.01% human serum albumin
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
34 kDa
Therapeutic and Diagnostic: "IFN-γ plays a major role in promoting inflammatory responses by stimulating macrophages, enhancing adhesion of vascular endothelial cells, and facilitating lymphocyte extravasation either alone or in synergy with other cytokines, in particular TNF-a; Oligonucleotide ligands to IFN-γ that bi...
null
all pyrimidines modified to 2'-F-CMP and 2'-F-NH2-UMP
10,000,188
null
Kubik MF, kubik@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
14F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUGGUCUCCCAAUUCUAAACUUUCUCCAUCGUAUCUGGGCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
69
0.565217
Kd: biphasic 0.001 nM Ki: 3.3 nM
0.001
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,189
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
6F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGAUCCUUUGUGGGCUCUUGUUGACCCCCUCGUUGUCCCCCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
72
0.652778
Kd: biphasic 0.05 nM Ki: 1.3 nM
0.05
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,190
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
15F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUCAUGGUGUCUUUCCACAGCUCUUCCCAUGAUCGCCCGGCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
70
0.628571
Kd: biphasic 0.07 nM Ki: 6.7 nM
0.07
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,191
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
56F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGGACAAWYAGCGGUGUCUUUUCAUUUNKAUCCUCCGACRUCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
68
0.588235
Kd: biphasic 0.07 nM Ki: 0.3 nM
0.07
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions; R=A or G, Y=C or U, K=G or U, M=A or C, V=G or C or A, W=A or U, S=G or C, D=G or T or A, and X=any residue, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a te...
10,000,192
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
37F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGCCCGAUCUACUGCAUUACCGAAACGAUUUCCCCACUGUCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
70
0.6
Kd: 0.46 nM Ki: 6.7 nM
0.47
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,193
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
13F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGCACCUUAGACCUGUCCUCCAAGCGUGAGUUGCUGUGGCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
70
0.642857
Kd: biphasic 0.03 nM Ki: 10.0 nM
0.03
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,194
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
50F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUGAUCAAUCGGCGCUUUACUCUUGCGCUCACCGUGCCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
69
0.637681
Kd: biphasic 0.12 nM
0.12
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,195
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
38F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGNGACUGAUUUUUCCUUGNCAGUGUAAUUUCCUGGCUGCCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
69
0.57971
Kd: 0.33 nM Ki: 0.2 nM
0.33
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions; R=A or G, Y=C or U, K=G or U, M=A or C, V=G or C or A, W=A or U, S=G or C, D=G or T or A, and X=any residue, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a te...
10,000,196
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
10F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGACCAGAUGGCGGAUUUUUCAGCAAUCCUCCCCCGCUGCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.647887
Kd: 0.47 nM Ki: 10.0 nM
0.47
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,197
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-fluoro-RNA
43F
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUGUAGUUUCCCUGUAUGCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
49
0.612245
Kd: 1.13 nM Ki: 16.7 nM
1.13
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' fluro substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,198
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
14N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGUCCAGGGAUUGAAGUGUCGGGGUAGGAACAUAAAGGCGGCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.619718
Kd: 0.4 nM Ki: 2.0 nM
0.4
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,199
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
4N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGUGGUGAAGAGGUACCGGAAUUGCUAAAGAUACCACGGCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.605634
Kd: 0.7 nM Ki: 23.3 nM
0.7
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,200
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
1N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGAAGGGACGAUAAAGAGGAAUCGAACAACAAGUGGCUGGCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.591549
Kd: 0.5 nM Ki: 16.7 nM
0.5
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,201
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
29N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGAGAAGAAUGCAGGAAACAGCGAAAUGCGUGUGGCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
65
0.6
Kd: 0.43 nM Ki: 13.3 nM
0.43
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,202
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
6N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGCAGGGAGCAAUGAACUCAAGUCAAGCCGGUGCACGUGGGCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.647887
Kd: 0.7 nM Ki: 26.7 nM
0.7
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,203
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
2N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGCGGGAAGGUCCGAAGACCGGCGAAAGGAACGAGAUUGCCCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.661972
Kd: 0.8 nM Ki: 66.7 nM
0.8
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,204
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035109/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
Pagratis, N. C., Bell, C., Chang, Y. F., Jennings, S., Fitzwater, T., Jellinek, D., & Dang, C. (1997). Potent 2'-amino-, and 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyribonucleotide RNA inhibitors of keratinocyte growth factor. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-68
2'-amino-RNA
24N
Keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF), Human
5'GGGAGGACGAUGCGGGUGGGAAGAUGAGCCGGUCGGCAGUAAUGUGACACUGCGGCAGACGACUCGCCCGA3'
71
0.647887
Kd: 1.2 nM
1.2
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACTCGCCCGA-3'
40
Ca++ and Mg++ containing Dulbeco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS, Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD) with 0.01% human serum albumin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO)
null
PBS/phosphate buffers
7.4
26-28 kDa
Research: " RNA molecules with fluoro (2'F) or amino (2'NH2) substitution at the 2' position of pyrimidines are nuclease resistant' and can be synthesized by T7 RNA polymerase. Thus, SELEX experiments with libraries carrying such modifications can lead to nuclease-resistant ligands"
null
all pyrimidines have 2' amino substitutions, DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,205
null
Pagratis NC, pagratis@nexstar.com
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9035104/
Nat Biotechnol
https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-41
Lee, S. W., & Sullenger, B. A. (1997). Isolation of a nuclease-resistant decoy RNA that can protect human acetylcholine receptors from myasthenic antibodies. Nature biotechnology, 15(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0197-41
2'-amino-RNA
SE RNA
Monoclonal antibody 198 (Mab198)
5'GGGAGAGCGGAAGCGUGCUGGGCCGGAGGUUAGCUUGCCCAUGGCAAGCAGGGCGCCACGGACCCAUAACCCAGAGGUCGAUGGAUCCCCCC3'
92
0.673913
Kd: 60 nM
60
5'-GGGAGAGCGGAAGCGUGCUGGGCC-N40-CAUAACCCAGAGGUCGAUGGAUCCCCCC-3'
40
30 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCI2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% BSA
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: " Although these treatments have greatly improved medical management of the disease, the ultimate goal for therapy-the specific inhibition of the autoimmune response to AChR-has not been achieved. Therefore, because the pathogenesis of MG is largely antibody mediated, we attempted to isolate RNA decoys cap...
null
SE-RNA: 2' -amino SE RNA
10,000,206
null
Sullenger BA, sulle001@mc.duke.edu
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
DD18
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'CACGATGGTTAGGCGGGCCTTGAGGCTAATAATGTTGTTA3'
40
0.475
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from high-salt SELEX
10,000,207
null
Smith D
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
ED1
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'CAGCGTCATTTAGGATTCGTCAGGTTCTACCCGTAGTGTG3'
40
0.5
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from neutrophil SELEX
10,000,208
null
Smith D
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
ED45
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'CCTGCGTAACAACGCGGAGGAAACTTCCCTCCTATCTCT3'
39
0.538462
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from neutrophil SELEX
10,000,209
null
Smith D
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
DD7
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'GACTGCGTATCAACGCGGTGAAACCTAACCTCATCTTGAT3'
40
0.475
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from high-salt SELEX
10,000,210
null
Smith D
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
ED38
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'CACGGTAGTGCTACCAGATGGTTATGTTACTTCAATTCTG3'
40
0.425
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from neutrophil SELEX
10,000,211
null
Smith D
null
1,997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9062133/
Biochemistry
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
Charlton, J., Kirschenheuter, G. P., & Smith, D. (1997). Highly potent irreversible inhibitors of neutrophil elastase generated by selection from a randomized DNA-valine phosphonate library. Biochemistry, 36(10), 3018–3026. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi962669h
ssDNA
DD25
Neutrophil elastase (NE)
5'CATGACAGAATGTCTGCAGAGCTAATCTTGGTCACTGAT3'
39
0.435897
Not reported
null
5'-GGGAGGACGATGCGG-N40-CAGACGACGAGCGGA-3'
40
HBSS/0.01% hSA/25mM HEPES, pH 7.5, for neutrophil SELEX, the same buffer plus 100 mM NaCl for high-salt SELEX)
null
Other Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Therapeutic: "The development of NE inhibitors as therapeutic agents has been pursued by a variety of strategies, including the identification and production of endogenous inhibitors and the synthesis and screening of smaller organic molecules"
Truncation:the three 5‘-terminal nucleotides were removed from all truncates, leaving intact the full 12 bp splint-fixed region double helix. No more nucleotides were removed from the 5‘ end, and progressively shorter inhibitors were synthesized by omission of 3‘ terminal nucleotides. All sequences were initially synth...
Sequence selected from high-salt SELEX
10,000,212
null
Smith D
null
1,998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9526554/
J Med Chem
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm970579k
Bridonneau, P., Chang, Y. F., O'Connell, D., Gill, S. C., Snyder, D. W., Johnson, L., Goodson, T., Jr, Herron, D. K., & Parma, D. H. (1998). High-affinity aptamers selectively inhibit human nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnps-PLA2). Journal of medicinal chemistry, 41(6), 778–786. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm97...
2'-amino-RNA
Aptamer 5
Nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnps-PLA2), Human
5‘GGGAAAAGCGAAUCAUACACAAGACGGCCGGCGCCAUAGCCGAGAUCCGAGGUGUUGAACGAUGACAACUCGGUGCUCCGCCAGAGACCAACCGAGAA3‘
98
0.571429
Kd: 0.5 ± 0.3, Ki: 0.2 nM
0.5
5′-GGGAAAAGCGAATCATACACAAG-N50-GCTCCGCCAGAGACCAACCGAGAA-3′
50
25 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.4
13.9 Kda
Research: " Dramatically elevated levels of circulating hnps-PLA2 are associated with numerous disease states, such as acute pancreatitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bacterial peritonitis, and septic shock; Two factors that have hindered efforts to define the role of hnps-PLA2 are the existence of mult...
The sequences of synthetic ssdnas were derived from aptamer 5 (table 1).
RNA library contains 2'-NH2-pyrimidines and 2'-OH-purines
10,000,213
null
Parma DH
null
1,998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9526554/
J Med Chem
https://doi.org/10.1021/jm970579k
Bridonneau, P., Chang, Y. F., O'Connell, D., Gill, S. C., Snyder, D. W., Johnson, L., Goodson, T., Jr, Herron, D. K., & Parma, D. H. (1998). High-affinity aptamers selectively inhibit human nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnps-PLA2). Journal of medicinal chemistry, 41(6), 778–786. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm97...
2'-amino-RNA
Aptamer 15
Nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (hnps-PLA2), Human
5'GGGAAAAGAGACGGCCGGCGCCAUAGCCGAGAUCCGAGGUGUUGCCGAGAA3'
51
0.627451
Kd: 1.7 ± 0.2 nM, IC50: 4 nM, Ki: 0.14 nM
1.7
5′-GGGAAAAGCGAATCATACACAAG-N50-GCTCCGCCAGAGACCAACCGAGAA-3′
50
25 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2
CaCl
Tris Buffers
7.4
13.9 Kda
Research: " Dramatically elevated levels of circulating hnps-PLA2 are associated with numerous disease states, such as acute pancreatitis, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), bacterial peritonitis, and septic shock; Two factors that have hindered efforts to define the role of hnps-PLA2 are the existence of mult...
The sequences of synthetic ssdnas were derived from aptamer 5 (table 1). In turn, the sequence of aptamer 15 is determined by the synthetic template. The sequence has been trucated
RNA library contains 2'-NH2-pyrimidines and 2'-OH-purines
10,000,214
null
Parma DH
null
1,998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9512549/
Nucleic Acids Res
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.7.1755
Kiga, D., Futamura, Y., Sakamoto, K., & Yokoyama, S. (1998). An RNA aptamer to the xanthine/guanine base with a distinctive mode of purine recognition. Nucleic Acids Research, 26(7), 1755–1760. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.7.1755
ssRNA
XBA RNA
Xanthine (2,6-dioxypurine)
5'GGCACGUGUAUUACCCUAGUGGUCGACGUGCC3'
32
0.59375
Kd: 3.3 µM
3,300
5'-GGTGAGAATTCCGACCAGGATCC-N60-GTCGACGTAGAAGCTTGGGCGG-3'
60
20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 0.3 M NaCl and 5 mM MgCl2
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Research: " To further explore this ability of RNA to recognize purine bases and/or the purine base moiety of nucleosides. The special elongation factor SelB of Escherichia coli promotes selenocysteine incorporation into formate dehydrogenases. By in vitro selection, novel RNA sequences ("aptamers"), which can interact...
Turnction: We designed the 32mer RNA (designated as XBA) shown inFigure 3B, which has the common secondary structure, including the consensus sequence, of the 60mer aptamers
A single-stranded DNA (105 nt), consisting of a random sequence of 60 nt and two flanking primer-binding regions (23 and 22 nt) for PCR and reverse transcription, was chemically synthesized with a Cyclone plus DNA/RNA synthesizer (Millipore). The PCR primers, with the sequences of 5′-AGTAATACGACTCACTA_x0002_TAGGTGAGAAT...
10,000,215
null
Yokoyama, S, yokoyama@y-sun.biochem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
null
1,998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9512549/
Nucleic Acids Res
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.7.1755
Kiga, D., Futamura, Y., Sakamoto, K., & Yokoyama, S. (1998). An RNA aptamer to the xanthine/guanine base with a distinctive mode of purine recognition. Nucleic Acids Research, 26(7), 1755–1760. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/26.7.1755
ssRNA
XBA RNA
Guanine
5'GGCACGUGUAUUACCCUAGUGGUCGACGUGCC3'
32
0.59375
Kd: 1.3 µM
1,300
5'-GGTGAGAATTCCGACCAGGATCC-N60-GTCGACGTAGAAGCTTGGGCGG-3'
60
20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 0.3 M NaCl and 5 mM MgCl2
MgCl
Tris Buffers
7.5
Not reported
Research: " To further explore this ability of RNA to recognize purine bases and/or the purine base moiety of nucleosides. The special elongation factor SelB of Escherichia coli promotes selenocysteine incorporation into formate dehydrogenases. By in vitro selection, novel RNA sequences ("aptamers"), which can interact...
null
A single-stranded DNA (105 nt), consisting of a random sequence of 60 nt and two flanking primer-binding regions (23 and 22 nt) for PCR and reverse transcription, was chemically synthesized with a Cyclone plus DNA/RNA synthesizer (Millipore). The PCR primers, with the sequences of 5′-AGTAATACGACTCACTA_x0002_TAGGTGAGAAT...
10,000,215
null
Yokoyama, S, yokoyama@y-sun.biochem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
null
1,998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9546673/
Eur J Biochem
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2520553.x
Gal, S. W., Amontov, S., Urvil, P. T., Vishnuvardhan, D., Nishikawa, F., Kumar, P. K., & Nishikawa, S. (1998). Selection of a RNA aptamer that binds to human activated protein C and inhibits its protease function. European journal of biochemistry, 252(3), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2520553.x
ssRNA
APC-167
Activated protein C (APC), Human
5'GGGAGAAUUCCGACCAGAAGCUUGUGAGACCAGCCGAGUGGUGUCUGGCUAUUCACUGGAGCGUGGGUGGAACCCCUGCGCACUCGUUUGGCUGUCCGGGCCUUCGGGCCGGGAUUAUCUCUUUGGGUUUUGUGAUUUGGUCAUAUGUGCGUCUACAUGGAUCCUCA3'
167
0.556886
Ki: 83 ± 17 nM
null
5'-AGGGAGAATTCCGACCA-N120-CATATGTGCGTCTACATGGATCCTCA-3'
120
10 mM sodium citrate, 150 mM KCl pH 7.6
null
Other Buffers
7.6
62 kDa
Detection and Theraputic: "The thrombin aptamer isolated by an in vitro selection procedure showed a quite interesting structure and a significant physiological function. Human thrombin is the central enzyme of the blood coagulation cascade, while activated protein is also a key enzyme of anticoagulation cascade."
null
DNA library/pool was used as a template to generate the RNA pool used in the selection. A T7 promoter sequence might be necessary to use this DNA library/pool as a template to generate the RNA pool in the selection.
10,000,216
null
Nishikawa, S., nisikawa@nibh.go.jp
null