Unnamed: 0 int64 0 350k | level_0 int64 0 351k | ApplicationNumber int64 9.75M 96.1M | ArtUnit int64 1.6k 3.99k | Abstract stringlengths 1 8.37k | Claims stringlengths 3 292k | abstract-claims stringlengths 68 293k | TechCenter int64 1.6k 3.9k |
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3,900 | 3,900 | 15,664,446 | 1,783 | A coated component is generally provided, along with methods of forming such a coating system. The coated component includes a substrate having a surface with a coating system thereon. The coating system may include a columnar thermal barrier coating (TBC) over the surface of the substrate, with the columnar TBC includ... | 1. A coated component comprising a substrate having a surface with a coating system thereon, wherein the coating system comprises:
a columnar thermal barrier coating (TBC) over the surface of the substrate, wherein the columnar TBC includes surface-connected voids, and wherein the columnar TBC has a surface opposite of... | A coated component is generally provided, along with methods of forming such a coating system. The coated component includes a substrate having a surface with a coating system thereon. The coating system may include a columnar thermal barrier coating (TBC) over the surface of the substrate, with the columnar TBC includ... | 1,700 |
3,901 | 3,901 | 14,395,709 | 1,734 | A magnesium alloy and to a method for the production thereof and implants made thereof. The magnesium alloy includes up to 6.0% by weight Zn, and preferably 2.0 to 4.0% by weight Zn, 2.0 to 10.0% by weight Al, and preferably 3.0 to 6.0% by weight Al, where % by weight Al≧% by weight Zn shall apply, the remainder being ... | 1. A magnesium alloy having improved mechanical and electrochemical properties, comprising: less or equal 4.0% by weight Zn, 2.0 to 10.0% by weight Al, the alloy content of Al in % by weight being greater than or equal to the alloy content of Zn in % by weight, the remainder being magnesium containing impurities, which... | A magnesium alloy and to a method for the production thereof and implants made thereof. The magnesium alloy includes up to 6.0% by weight Zn, and preferably 2.0 to 4.0% by weight Zn, 2.0 to 10.0% by weight Al, and preferably 3.0 to 6.0% by weight Al, where % by weight Al≧% by weight Zn shall apply, the remainder being ... | 1,700 |
3,902 | 3,902 | 15,377,255 | 1,794 | Method for the gastight and liquid-tight installation of oxygen consuming electrodes in an electrolysis apparatus, and electrolysis apparatus for use in chloralkali electrolysis, in which particular regions are covered with an additional film having a composition comparable to the oxygen-consuming electrodes. | 1.-15. (canceled) 16. A method for the gastight and liquid-tight installation of one or more joining oxygen-consuming electrodes in an electrochemical half cell, comprising covering creased regions and/or cracked regions of the oxygen-consuming electrodes and/or abutting edge regions and/or overlap regions of adjacent ... | Method for the gastight and liquid-tight installation of oxygen consuming electrodes in an electrolysis apparatus, and electrolysis apparatus for use in chloralkali electrolysis, in which particular regions are covered with an additional film having a composition comparable to the oxygen-consuming electrodes.1.-15. (ca... | 1,700 |
3,903 | 3,903 | 14,837,394 | 1,786 | Methods, systems and apparatus for lining an aircraft cargo compartment are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a liner having a fire-resistant composite layer to provide flame-penetration resistance to a compartment and a first metallic layer coupled to the composite layer to increase a structural rigidity of the... | 1. An apparatus comprising:
a liner having a fire-resistant composite layer to provide flame-penetration resistance to a compartment; and a first metallic layer coupled to the composite layer to increase a structural rigidity of the composite layer to increase the flame-penetration resistance provided when the composit... | Methods, systems and apparatus for lining an aircraft cargo compartment are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a liner having a fire-resistant composite layer to provide flame-penetration resistance to a compartment and a first metallic layer coupled to the composite layer to increase a structural rigidity of the... | 1,700 |
3,904 | 3,904 | 15,422,681 | 1,781 | A first coating is provided on a first side of a glass substrate, and a second coating is provided on a second side of the glass substrate, directly or indirectly. The coatings are designed to reduce color change of the overall coated article, from the perspective of a viewer, upon heat treatment (e.g., thermal temperi... | 1. A coated article including a first coating and a second coating supported by a glass substrate, the coated article comprising:
the first coating provided on a first side of the glass substrate; the second coating provided on a second side of the glass substrate, so that the glass substrate is located between at leas... | A first coating is provided on a first side of a glass substrate, and a second coating is provided on a second side of the glass substrate, directly or indirectly. The coatings are designed to reduce color change of the overall coated article, from the perspective of a viewer, upon heat treatment (e.g., thermal temperi... | 1,700 |
3,905 | 3,905 | 15,554,172 | 1,793 | A topical flavor composition comprising at least one hydrophilic flavor compound and at least one lipophilic flavor compound, the flavor composition being a water-in-oil emulsion having a continuous non-aqueous phase and a disperse aqueous phase, the at least one lipophilic flavor compound being dissolved or dispersed ... | 1. A topical flavor composition comprising at least one hydrophilic flavor compound and at least one lipophilic flavor compound, the flavor composition being a water-in-oil emulsion having a continuous non-aqueous phase and a disperse aqueous phase, the at least one lipophilic flavor compound being dissolved or dispers... | A topical flavor composition comprising at least one hydrophilic flavor compound and at least one lipophilic flavor compound, the flavor composition being a water-in-oil emulsion having a continuous non-aqueous phase and a disperse aqueous phase, the at least one lipophilic flavor compound being dissolved or dispersed ... | 1,700 |
3,906 | 3,906 | 15,886,300 | 1,783 | Embodiments of a transparent glass-based material comprising a glass phase and a second phase that is different from and is dispersed in the glass phase are provided. The second phase may comprise a crystalline or a nanocrystalline phase, a fiber, and/or glass particles. In some embodiments, the second phase is crystal... | 1. A glass-based material, the glass-based material comprising a glass phase and a crystalline phase dispersed within the glass phase, wherein the glass-based material has a transmittance of at least about 88%/mm over a visible spectrum ranging from about 400 nm to about 700 nm, a thickness of less than or equal to 1 m... | Embodiments of a transparent glass-based material comprising a glass phase and a second phase that is different from and is dispersed in the glass phase are provided. The second phase may comprise a crystalline or a nanocrystalline phase, a fiber, and/or glass particles. In some embodiments, the second phase is crystal... | 1,700 |
3,907 | 3,907 | 14,920,809 | 1,711 | In some embodiments, a method of controlling an oral care implement having an audio output device and a movable oral cleaning element driven by a motor includes receiving a user instruction to commence a cleaning sequence; playing, via the audio output device, an audio instruction relating to oral cleaning; after compl... | 1. A toothbrush comprising:
an elongate body; a head disposed at a distal end of the body; one or more tooth cleaning elements at the head, movable relative to the body; a motor operably connected to the one or more tooth cleaning elements to move the one or more tooth cleaning elements; a controller for controlling th... | In some embodiments, a method of controlling an oral care implement having an audio output device and a movable oral cleaning element driven by a motor includes receiving a user instruction to commence a cleaning sequence; playing, via the audio output device, an audio instruction relating to oral cleaning; after compl... | 1,700 |
3,908 | 3,908 | 14,576,978 | 1,713 | A method for etching features into a silicon containing etch layer is provided. The etch layer is placed into a plasma processing chamber. An etch gas is flowed into the plasma processing chamber. The etch gas is formed into an etch plasma, wherein the etch plasma etches features into the silicon containing layer leavi... | 1. A method for etching features into a silicon containing etch layer, comprising
placing the etch layer into a plasma processing chamber; flowing an etch gas into the plasma processing chamber; forming the etch gas into an etch plasma, wherein the silicon containing etch layer is exposed to the etch plasma, and wherei... | A method for etching features into a silicon containing etch layer is provided. The etch layer is placed into a plasma processing chamber. An etch gas is flowed into the plasma processing chamber. The etch gas is formed into an etch plasma, wherein the etch plasma etches features into the silicon containing layer leavi... | 1,700 |
3,909 | 3,909 | 14,736,934 | 1,795 | An electrode for an ozone generator or chlorine generator includes an electrically conductive substrate, a doped-Si layer disposed over the conductive substrate, and a boron-doped diamond (BDD) layer disposed over the doped-silicon layer. The doped-silicon layer defines a discrete architecture that maintains adhesion t... | 1. An electrode for an ozone generator or chlorine generator, the electrode comprising:
an electrically conductive substrate; a doped-silicon layer disposed over the conductive substrate, the doped-silicon layer defining a discrete architecture that maintains adhesion throughout a high temperature chemical vapor deposi... | An electrode for an ozone generator or chlorine generator includes an electrically conductive substrate, a doped-Si layer disposed over the conductive substrate, and a boron-doped diamond (BDD) layer disposed over the doped-silicon layer. The doped-silicon layer defines a discrete architecture that maintains adhesion t... | 1,700 |
3,910 | 3,910 | 15,432,328 | 1,724 | A battery component includes a polymer frame having at least one window, the polymer frame having a first planar side and an opposite second planar side, and a window edge between the first and second planar sides. The battery component also has a battery cell component having a separator and bipolar current collector,... | 1. A battery unit comprising:
a separator including a solid-state electrolyte; a bipolar current collector foil; a cathode deposited as a film on a first side of the bipolar current collector or on the separator; and an anode. 2. The battery unit as recited in claim 1 wherein the cathode is deposited on the bipolar cur... | A battery component includes a polymer frame having at least one window, the polymer frame having a first planar side and an opposite second planar side, and a window edge between the first and second planar sides. The battery component also has a battery cell component having a separator and bipolar current collector,... | 1,700 |
3,911 | 3,911 | 14,875,959 | 1,742 | A method of calibrating ejectors in an ejector head in a three-dimensional object printer normalizes the masses of the drops ejected by the ejectors. The method operates the plurality of ejectors to eject drops of material to form a plurality of pixels corresponding to a test pattern on the surface. Each ejector in the... | 1. A method of calibrating ejectors in an ejector head of a three-dimensional object printer, the ejector head having a plurality of ejectors configured to eject drops of material towards a surface, the method comprising:
operating the plurality of ejectors to eject drops of material to form a plurality of pixels corre... | A method of calibrating ejectors in an ejector head in a three-dimensional object printer normalizes the masses of the drops ejected by the ejectors. The method operates the plurality of ejectors to eject drops of material to form a plurality of pixels corresponding to a test pattern on the surface. Each ejector in the... | 1,700 |
3,912 | 3,912 | 15,055,893 | 1,786 | The invention relates to glass reinforcement strands whose composition comprises the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
... | 1-35. (canceled) 36. A glass reinforcement strand formed from a composition comprising the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
SiO2
58-63%
Al2O3
12-20%
CaO
12-17%
MgO
6-12%
CaO/MgO
≦2
Li2O
0.1-0.8%
BaO + SrO
0-3%
B2O3 ... | The invention relates to glass reinforcement strands whose composition comprises the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
... | 1,700 |
3,913 | 3,913 | 15,055,898 | 1,786 | The invention relates to glass reinforcement strands whose composition comprises the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
SiO 2 50-65% Al 2 O 3 12-20% CaO 12-17% MgO 6-12% ... | 1-35. (canceled) 36. A glass reinforcement strand formed from a composition comprising the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
SiO2
50-65%
Al2O3
12-20%
CaO
12-17%
MgO
6-12%
CaO/MgO
≧1.3 and ≦2
Li2O
0.1-0.8%
BaO + SrO
0-3%
... | The invention relates to glass reinforcement strands whose composition comprises the following constituents in the limits defined below, expressed as percentages by weight:
SiO 2 50-65% Al 2 O 3 12-20% CaO 12-17% MgO 6-12% ... | 1,700 |
3,914 | 3,914 | 16,166,774 | 1,741 | A mineral fiber forming device including: a centrifuge configured to rotate about a rotation axis, the centrifuge including an annular wall pierced by a plurality of orifices, the axis of symmetry of the annular wall being the rotation axis; a first annular inductor configured to heat a top part of the annular wall; a ... | 1. A mineral fiber forming device for producing an insulating product comprising:
a centrifuge configurated to rotate about a rotation axis, the centrifuge comprising an annular wall pierced by a plurality of orifices, an axis of symmetry of the annular wall being the rotation axis, and the annular wall having a height... | A mineral fiber forming device including: a centrifuge configured to rotate about a rotation axis, the centrifuge including an annular wall pierced by a plurality of orifices, the axis of symmetry of the annular wall being the rotation axis; a first annular inductor configured to heat a top part of the annular wall; a ... | 1,700 |
3,915 | 3,915 | 15,305,397 | 1,712 | The present invention relates to a method for film-forming a buffer layer to be used for a solar cell, the buffer layer being disposed between a light absorbing layer and a transparent conductive film. Specifically, in this buffer layer film-forming method, a solution ( 4 ) is formed into a mist, the solution containin... | 1. A method for film-forming a buffer layer to be used for a solar cell, the buffer layer being disposed between a light absorbing layer and a transparent conductive film comprising the steps of:
(A) forming a solution (4) containing zinc and aluminum as metal raw materials of the buffer layer into a mist, (B) heating ... | The present invention relates to a method for film-forming a buffer layer to be used for a solar cell, the buffer layer being disposed between a light absorbing layer and a transparent conductive film. Specifically, in this buffer layer film-forming method, a solution ( 4 ) is formed into a mist, the solution containin... | 1,700 |
3,916 | 3,916 | 16,027,602 | 1,761 | A heat transfer process using a composition containing hydro(chloro)fluoroolefins. A heat transfer process that successively includes a step of evaporation of a refrigerant, a step of compression, a step of condensation of said refrigerant at a temperature greater than or equal to 70° C. and a step of expansion of said... | 1. A heat transfer process employing a compression system having at least one stage comprising successively a step of evaporation of a refrigerant, a compression step, a condensation step of said fluid at a temperature between 70° C. and 150° C. and an expansion step of said fluid, characterized in that the refrigerant... | A heat transfer process using a composition containing hydro(chloro)fluoroolefins. A heat transfer process that successively includes a step of evaporation of a refrigerant, a step of compression, a step of condensation of said refrigerant at a temperature greater than or equal to 70° C. and a step of expansion of said... | 1,700 |
3,917 | 3,917 | 15,307,243 | 1,783 | The present invention concerns a hydrogen store comprising a composite material including a hydrogenable material, a method for producing the hydrogen store and a device for producing the hydrogen store. | 1. A hydrogen storage means comprising a composite material comprising a hydrogenatable material, wherein the composite material comprises, in a first region, at least one matrix comprising at least one polymer into which the hydrogenatable material is embedded, and comprises, in another, second region, one or more lay... | The present invention concerns a hydrogen store comprising a composite material including a hydrogenable material, a method for producing the hydrogen store and a device for producing the hydrogen store.1. A hydrogen storage means comprising a composite material comprising a hydrogenatable material, wherein the composi... | 1,700 |
3,918 | 3,918 | 14,072,318 | 1,747 | A smokeless tobacco product configured for insertion into the mouth of a user of the product is provided, the smokeless tobacco product including a dissolvable or meltable base composition admixed with a tobacco material and a botanical material, wherein the botanical material is present in an amount of at least about ... | 1. A smokeless tobacco product configured for insertion into the mouth of a user of the product, the smokeless tobacco product comprising a dissolvable or meltable base composition admixed with a tobacco material and a botanical material, wherein the botanical material is present in an amount of at least about 0.1% of ... | A smokeless tobacco product configured for insertion into the mouth of a user of the product is provided, the smokeless tobacco product including a dissolvable or meltable base composition admixed with a tobacco material and a botanical material, wherein the botanical material is present in an amount of at least about ... | 1,700 |
3,919 | 3,919 | 14,267,479 | 1,783 | A coating composition is provided that includes a polymer, which is preferably a polyester polymer. The polyester polymer preferably includes one or more heterocyclic groups that preferably include at least one nitrogen atom and at least one carbonyl group. In one embodiment, the binder polymer is made using ingredient... | 1. An article, comprising:
a metal packaging container or a portion thereof; and a coating applied on at least a portion of an interior surface of the metal packaging container or a portion thereof, the coating formed from a coating composition that includes at least 15 weight percent of a polyester polymer that includ... | A coating composition is provided that includes a polymer, which is preferably a polyester polymer. The polyester polymer preferably includes one or more heterocyclic groups that preferably include at least one nitrogen atom and at least one carbonyl group. In one embodiment, the binder polymer is made using ingredient... | 1,700 |
3,920 | 3,920 | 15,467,677 | 1,732 | The invention concerns a process for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one metal M from the platinum group, tin, a phosphorus promoter, a halogenated compound, a porous support and at least one promoter X1 selected from the group constituted by gallium, indium, thallium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. The promot... | 1. A process for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one metal M from the platinum group, tin, a phosphorus promoter, a halogenated compound, a porous support and at least one promoter X1 selected from the group constituted by gallium, indium, thallium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth, said process comprising the fo... | The invention concerns a process for preparing a catalyst comprising at least one metal M from the platinum group, tin, a phosphorus promoter, a halogenated compound, a porous support and at least one promoter X1 selected from the group constituted by gallium, indium, thallium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. The promot... | 1,700 |
3,921 | 3,921 | 15,264,561 | 1,741 | A method for producing thing glass strips is provided that avoids camber defects. The method includes using a glass strip forming device that has a drawing device; drawing, using the drawing device, the thin glass strip away from the glass strip forming device; measuring, using a measuring device, variables that are de... | 1. A method for producing a thin glass strip, comprising:
drawing, using a drawing device, the thin glass strip away from a glass strip forming device; measuring, using a measuring device, variables that are dependent on a differing length of edges the thin glass strip at two measurement locations spaced apart transver... | A method for producing thing glass strips is provided that avoids camber defects. The method includes using a glass strip forming device that has a drawing device; drawing, using the drawing device, the thin glass strip away from the glass strip forming device; measuring, using a measuring device, variables that are de... | 1,700 |
3,922 | 3,922 | 15,157,650 | 1,711 | An apparatus is operable to process a medical instrument by passing a detergent and a disinfectant through a plurality of channels defined by the medical instrument. The apparatus includes a detection system, a set of instrument profiles, and a control system. The detection system is configured to collect information r... | 1. An apparatus for processing a medical instrument by passing a detergent and a disinfectant through a plurality of channels defined by the medical instrument, wherein the apparatus comprises:
(a) a detection system configured to collect information regarding the channels of the medical instrument; (b) a set of instru... | An apparatus is operable to process a medical instrument by passing a detergent and a disinfectant through a plurality of channels defined by the medical instrument. The apparatus includes a detection system, a set of instrument profiles, and a control system. The detection system is configured to collect information r... | 1,700 |
3,923 | 3,923 | 15,917,259 | 1,735 | A tool for friction stir welding includes a tool part, a shank part and a cap part. The tool part and the shank part have a hexagonal frustum-shaped concave section and a hexagonal frustum-shaped convex section to enable movement of the tool part with respect to the shank part in a direction parallel to an axis of rota... | 1. A tool for friction stir welding comprising:
a tool part abutting a workpiece while being rotated; a shank part configured to fix the tool part to a front end of the shank part and be rotated together with the tool part; and a screw having a groove formed at its outer periphery thereof for fixing the tool part to th... | A tool for friction stir welding includes a tool part, a shank part and a cap part. The tool part and the shank part have a hexagonal frustum-shaped concave section and a hexagonal frustum-shaped convex section to enable movement of the tool part with respect to the shank part in a direction parallel to an axis of rota... | 1,700 |
3,924 | 3,924 | 14,976,498 | 1,737 | A composition crosslinkable by broad band UV radiation, which after cross-linking is capable of cold ablation by a UV Excimer Laser emitting between 222 nm and 308 nm, where the composition is comprised of a negative tone resist developable in aqueous base comprising and is also comprised of a conjugated aryl additive ... | 1. A composition for a negative tone, aqueous base developable, broadband UV resist which is also sensitive in the areas exposed to broadband irradiation to subsequent cold laser ablation by an UV Excimer Laser emitting between 222 nm and 308 nm wherein the composition is comprised of components of type a), b), and a s... | A composition crosslinkable by broad band UV radiation, which after cross-linking is capable of cold ablation by a UV Excimer Laser emitting between 222 nm and 308 nm, where the composition is comprised of a negative tone resist developable in aqueous base comprising and is also comprised of a conjugated aryl additive ... | 1,700 |
3,925 | 3,925 | 15,719,318 | 1,785 | According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes: a substrate; an underlayer positioned above the substrate; a magnetic recording layer positioned above the underlayer; and a plurality of conductive polymers dispersed within the substrate, the underlayer, the magnetic recording layer, the substrate and... | 1. A magnetic recording medium, comprising:
a substrate; an underlayer positioned above the substrate; a magnetic recording layer positioned above the underlayer; and a plurality of conductive polymers dispersed within the substrate, the underlayer, the magnetic recording layer, the substrate and the underlayer, the su... | According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes: a substrate; an underlayer positioned above the substrate; a magnetic recording layer positioned above the underlayer; and a plurality of conductive polymers dispersed within the substrate, the underlayer, the magnetic recording layer, the substrate and... | 1,700 |
3,926 | 3,926 | 15,181,706 | 1,741 | Embodiments disclosed herein include systems and methods for controlling material warp that include placing the shaped mold in a heating device, forming a glass material into a shaped mold, and cooling the glass material and the shaped mold to a predetermined viscosity of the glass material. Some embodiments include, a... | 1. A method for controlling material warp, comprising:
placing a glass material and shaped mold in a heating device to heat the glass material and the shaped mold; forming the glass material into a shape of the shaped mold; cooling the glass material and the shaped mold to a predetermined viscosity of the glass materia... | Embodiments disclosed herein include systems and methods for controlling material warp that include placing the shaped mold in a heating device, forming a glass material into a shaped mold, and cooling the glass material and the shaped mold to a predetermined viscosity of the glass material. Some embodiments include, a... | 1,700 |
3,927 | 3,927 | 15,678,136 | 1,744 | A tread for a tire includes a plurality of circumferential rows extending around a radially outer portion of the tire. Each row defines a plurality of tread lugs. Each tread lug has a radially outer surface. The radially outer surfaces have an asymmetric curvature such that a radially outermost point on each surface is... | 1. A tread for a tire comprising a plurality of circumferential rows extending around a radially outer portion of the tire, each row defining a plurality of tread lugs, each tread lug having a radially outer surface, the radially outer surface having an asymmetric curvature such that a radially outermost point on each ... | A tread for a tire includes a plurality of circumferential rows extending around a radially outer portion of the tire. Each row defines a plurality of tread lugs. Each tread lug has a radially outer surface. The radially outer surfaces have an asymmetric curvature such that a radially outermost point on each surface is... | 1,700 |
3,928 | 3,928 | 14,439,878 | 1,764 | A polyolefin composition comprising:
A) from 85.0 wt % to 99.5 wt %; A terpolymer containing propylene, ethylene and 1-hexene wherein:
(i) the content of 1-hexene derived units ranges from 1.0 wt % to 5.0%; (ii) the content of ethylene derived units is comprised between 0.5 wt % and 10.0 wt % (iii) t... | 1. A polyolefin composition comprising:
A) from 85.0 to 99.5 wt. %, based upon the total weight of the polyolefin composition, of a terpolymer, wherein the terpolymer contains propylene, ethylene and 1-hexene derived units, and wherein:
(i) the content of 1-hexene derived units ranges from 1 to 5 wt. %, based upon the ... | A polyolefin composition comprising:
A) from 85.0 wt % to 99.5 wt %; A terpolymer containing propylene, ethylene and 1-hexene wherein:
(i) the content of 1-hexene derived units ranges from 1.0 wt % to 5.0%; (ii) the content of ethylene derived units is comprised between 0.5 wt % and 10.0 wt % (iii) t... | 1,700 |
3,929 | 3,929 | 14,269,455 | 1,793 | The invention provides a curing agent comprising a plant-based nitrite derived from plant material comprising nitrate and a process for preparing the curing agent comprising contacting a plant material with an organism capable of converting nitrate to nitrite. The curing agent can be used to preserve or cure meat or me... | 1. An isolated and natural curing agent comprising a plant-based nitrite and an organism, the plant-based nitrite being derived from a plant material comprising at least about 50 ppm nitrate, the organism inactivated, wherein the organism was capable of converting nitrate to nitrite before the inactivation, and wherein... | The invention provides a curing agent comprising a plant-based nitrite derived from plant material comprising nitrate and a process for preparing the curing agent comprising contacting a plant material with an organism capable of converting nitrate to nitrite. The curing agent can be used to preserve or cure meat or me... | 1,700 |
3,930 | 3,930 | 10,609,132 | 1,796 | An apparatus for filling a receptacle with a powder comprises a hopper adapted to contain a powder pharmaceutical formulation, the hopper comprising an outlet. A vibratable member is positioned in, on, or near the hopper so that the vibratable member is spaced from powder in the hopper, and the vibratable member is cap... | 1. An apparatus for filling a chamber, the apparatus comprising:
a hopper adapted to contain a powder pharmaceutical formulation, the hopper comprising an outlet; and a disturbance member capable of disturbing a medium within the hopper, the disturbance of the medium being sufficient to control the flow of powder thr... | An apparatus for filling a receptacle with a powder comprises a hopper adapted to contain a powder pharmaceutical formulation, the hopper comprising an outlet. A vibratable member is positioned in, on, or near the hopper so that the vibratable member is spaced from powder in the hopper, and the vibratable member is cap... | 1,700 |
3,931 | 3,931 | 14,707,143 | 1,781 | A thermal protection system is provided. The thermal protection system includes a thermally insulative core structure, at least one layer of impact-resistant material coupled to the thermally insulative core structure, and at least one layer of composite material at least partially encapsulating the thermally insulativ... | 1. A thermal protection system comprising:
a thermally insulative core structure; at least one layer of impact-resistant material coupled to said thermally insulative core structure; and at least one layer of composite material at least partially encapsulating said thermally insulative core structure and said at least ... | A thermal protection system is provided. The thermal protection system includes a thermally insulative core structure, at least one layer of impact-resistant material coupled to the thermally insulative core structure, and at least one layer of composite material at least partially encapsulating the thermally insulativ... | 1,700 |
3,932 | 3,932 | 15,515,326 | 1,748 | Apparatus ( 100 ) for generating a three-dimensional object comprising a support ( 101 ) to receive build material, and a calibration platform ( 103 ) to receive a print media for use with a calibration operation performed by the apparatus. The calibration platform ( 103 ) may be moveable between a non-calibration posi... | 1. An apparatus for generating a three-dimensional object, the apparatus comprising:
a support to receive build material; and a calibration platform to receive a print media for use with a calibration operation performed by the apparatus. 2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the calibration platform is movea... | Apparatus ( 100 ) for generating a three-dimensional object comprising a support ( 101 ) to receive build material, and a calibration platform ( 103 ) to receive a print media for use with a calibration operation performed by the apparatus. The calibration platform ( 103 ) may be moveable between a non-calibration posi... | 1,700 |
3,933 | 3,933 | 14,959,892 | 1,777 | In a fluid separation device, fluid supplied to a fluid inlet conduit at an inlet flow rate is split such that a first part of the fluid flows into a first outlet conduit and into a pump at a first flow rate, and a second part of the fluid flows from the fluid inlet conduit into a second outlet conduit at a second flow... | 1. A method for pumping a fluid in a fluid separation device for separating the fluid, the method comprising:
supplying the fluid to a fluid inlet conduit at an inlet flow rate; splitting the fluid supplied to the fluid inlet conduit such that a first part of the fluid flows from the fluid inlet conduit into a first ou... | In a fluid separation device, fluid supplied to a fluid inlet conduit at an inlet flow rate is split such that a first part of the fluid flows into a first outlet conduit and into a pump at a first flow rate, and a second part of the fluid flows from the fluid inlet conduit into a second outlet conduit at a second flow... | 1,700 |
3,934 | 3,934 | 15,106,415 | 1,793 | The present invention relates to a liquid coffee beverage in a closed container with improved aroma having a high ration of high volatile coffee aroma compounds to low volatile coffee aroma compounds in the gaseous headspace, and a method of producing | 1. A liquid coffee beverage in a closed container with a gaseous headspace, the gaseous headspace comprising a ratio of high volatile coffee aroma compounds to low volatile coffee aroma compounds of at least about 1.5 when measured at 25° C.; wherein high volatile coffee aroma compounds are compounds selected from the ... | The present invention relates to a liquid coffee beverage in a closed container with improved aroma having a high ration of high volatile coffee aroma compounds to low volatile coffee aroma compounds in the gaseous headspace, and a method of producing1. A liquid coffee beverage in a closed container with a gaseous head... | 1,700 |
3,935 | 3,935 | 15,656,583 | 1,783 | A method for the production of grounded panels and to a panel having a core made from a wood material board. The method includes provision of a wood material board, application of a grounding in the form of a synthetic resin layer to at least one topside of the wood material board, application of a coating to an unders... | 1. A panel comprising a core made of wooden material with an upper side, to which only a grounding in the form of a synthetic resin layer and, if appropriate, a primer is applied, with an underside comprising an applied coating, which are pressed together with the core, and connecting and locking devices corresponding ... | A method for the production of grounded panels and to a panel having a core made from a wood material board. The method includes provision of a wood material board, application of a grounding in the form of a synthetic resin layer to at least one topside of the wood material board, application of a coating to an unders... | 1,700 |
3,936 | 3,936 | 15,544,065 | 1,761 | A cleaning composition for dishwashing including an alkoxylated polyethylenimine and a surfactant actives component. The surfactant actives component includes an anionic surfactant, an additional surfactant, a betaine, and an amine oxide. A method of forming the cleaning composition is also disclosed. The method includ... | 1. A cleaning composition for dishwashing, said cleaning composition comprising:
an alkoxylated polyethylenimine in an amount of from 0.01 to 20 wt. %; and a surfactant actives component comprising;
an anionic surfactant in an amount of from 1 to 99 wt. %,
an additional surfactant in an amount of from 0 to 99 wt. %,
a ... | A cleaning composition for dishwashing including an alkoxylated polyethylenimine and a surfactant actives component. The surfactant actives component includes an anionic surfactant, an additional surfactant, a betaine, and an amine oxide. A method of forming the cleaning composition is also disclosed. The method includ... | 1,700 |
3,937 | 3,937 | 15,193,199 | 1,792 | The present invention relates to a capsule for a beverage production machine, the capsule comprising:
an ingredient enclosed within the capsule; and
an identifier;
wherein the identifier is an area of conductive material incorporating a code pattern, the code pattern consisting of a predetermined arra... | 1.-10. (canceled) 11. A method of recognising a capsule in a beverage production machine, the method comprising:
providing a capsule (1, 21) comprising: an ingredient (6) enclosed within the capsule; an identifier (9 a, 9 b, 9 c, 9 d, 39), wherein the identifier (9 a, 9 b, 9 c, 9 d, 39) is an area of conductive... | The present invention relates to a capsule for a beverage production machine, the capsule comprising:
an ingredient enclosed within the capsule; and
an identifier;
wherein the identifier is an area of conductive material incorporating a code pattern, the code pattern consisting of a predetermined arra... | 1,700 |
3,938 | 3,938 | 15,564,465 | 1,768 | There is disclosed an additive composition for a drilling fluid, as well as a method of increasing the lubricity and reducing the coefficient of friction of a drilling fluid. The additive composition contains a polymeric ester formed from the reaction product of i) a triglyceride of a hydroxy fatty acid; ii) at least o... | 1. An additive composition for a drilling fluid, comprising the reaction product of i) at least one triglyceride of a hydroxy fatty acid; ii) at least one dicarboxylic acid or an ester or anhydride thereof; and iii) at least one polyalkylene glycol. 2. The additive composition of claim 1, wherein the hydroxy fatty acid... | There is disclosed an additive composition for a drilling fluid, as well as a method of increasing the lubricity and reducing the coefficient of friction of a drilling fluid. The additive composition contains a polymeric ester formed from the reaction product of i) a triglyceride of a hydroxy fatty acid; ii) at least o... | 1,700 |
3,939 | 3,939 | 15,638,448 | 1,725 | The present invention is directed to a lithium ion battery electrode slurry composition comprising: (a) an electrochemically active material capable of lithium intercalation and deintercalation; (b) a binder dispersed in an aqueous or organic medium and comprising a reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising one... | 1. A lithium ion battery electrode slurry composition comprising:
(a) an electrochemically active material capable of lithium intercalation and deintercalation; (b) a binder dispersed in an aqueous or organic medium and comprising a reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising one or more epoxy functional polymer(... | The present invention is directed to a lithium ion battery electrode slurry composition comprising: (a) an electrochemically active material capable of lithium intercalation and deintercalation; (b) a binder dispersed in an aqueous or organic medium and comprising a reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising one... | 1,700 |
3,940 | 3,940 | 14,989,582 | 1,795 | A system implementing fiber optics to monitor pipeline cathodic protection systems includes a cathodic protection system coupled to a hydrocarbon pipeline and a fiber optic system connected to the cathodic protection system. The cathodic protection system passes a current through the hydrocarbon pipeline to control cor... | 1. A system comprising:
a cathodic protection system coupled to a hydrocarbon pipeline, the cathodic protection system configured to pass a current through the hydrocarbon pipeline to control corrosion of the hydrocarbon pipeline; a fiber optic system connected to the cathodic protection system, the fiber optic system ... | A system implementing fiber optics to monitor pipeline cathodic protection systems includes a cathodic protection system coupled to a hydrocarbon pipeline and a fiber optic system connected to the cathodic protection system. The cathodic protection system passes a current through the hydrocarbon pipeline to control cor... | 1,700 |
3,941 | 3,941 | 14,997,852 | 1,714 | Implementations described herein provide a substrate support assembly which enables high temperature processing. The substrate support assembly includes an electrostatic chuck secured to a cooling base by a bonding layer. The bonding layer has a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has an operating temperatu... | 1. A substrate support assembly, comprising:
an electrostatic chuck having a workpiece supporting surface and a bottom surface; a cooling base having a top surface; and a bonding layer securing the bottom surface of the electrostatic chuck and the top surface of the cooling base, wherein the bonding layer comprises:
a ... | Implementations described herein provide a substrate support assembly which enables high temperature processing. The substrate support assembly includes an electrostatic chuck secured to a cooling base by a bonding layer. The bonding layer has a first layer and a second layer. The first layer has an operating temperatu... | 1,700 |
3,942 | 3,942 | 13,757,792 | 1,779 | Systems and methods for managing the pH of a dialysate fluid during hemodialysis therapy. The systems and methods adjust dialysate pH and buffer concentration to generate a predetermined total bicarbonate buffer concentration in a dialysate entering a dialyzer. | 1. A system for infusing a buffer into a dialysate, comprising:
a dialysate flow loop for circulating a dialysate through a dialyzer, wherein acid or base equivalents are added to the dialysate during operation of the dialysate flow loop; a urea sensor that measures or allows for the calculation of urea content of the ... | Systems and methods for managing the pH of a dialysate fluid during hemodialysis therapy. The systems and methods adjust dialysate pH and buffer concentration to generate a predetermined total bicarbonate buffer concentration in a dialysate entering a dialyzer.1. A system for infusing a buffer into a dialysate, compris... | 1,700 |
3,943 | 3,943 | 15,864,291 | 1,713 | A system for a motor vehicle according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a controller and a rear wiper configured to wipe a rear window of the motor vehicle in response to instructions from the controller. Further, the controller is configured to instruct the rear wiper to r... | 1. A system for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a controller; and a rear wiper configured to wipe a rear window of the motor vehicle in response to instructions from the controller, wherein the controller is configured to instruct the rear wiper to run at a predefined speed for a predefined time period based on a pluralit... | A system for a motor vehicle according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a controller and a rear wiper configured to wipe a rear window of the motor vehicle in response to instructions from the controller. Further, the controller is configured to instruct the rear wiper to r... | 1,700 |
3,944 | 3,944 | 13,626,239 | 1,735 | According to one embodiment of this disclosure, a method for manufacturing a component includes providing a first layer of powdered particles onto a table. The method further includes selectively fusing the first layer of powdered particles by transmitting energy from an energy beam through the table. | 1. A method for manufacturing a component comprising:
providing a first layer of powdered particles onto a table; and selectively fusing the first layer of powdered particles by transmitting energy from an energy beam through the table. 2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein fusing the first layer of powdered par... | According to one embodiment of this disclosure, a method for manufacturing a component includes providing a first layer of powdered particles onto a table. The method further includes selectively fusing the first layer of powdered particles by transmitting energy from an energy beam through the table.1. A method for ma... | 1,700 |
3,945 | 3,945 | 15,166,855 | 1,734 | A powder carrier, to which a powder layer containing a metal powder is applied, is provided by an automatic powder carrier feed. A first joining partner is pressed onto the powder layer located on the powder carrier so as to bond a powder layer portion to the first joining partner. The first joining partner is raised f... | 1. A method for producing an integral join between a first joining partner and a second joining partner, the method comprising:
providing a powder carrier to which a powder layer containing a metal powder is applied, by means of an automatic powder carrier feed; pressing the first joining partner onto the powder layer ... | A powder carrier, to which a powder layer containing a metal powder is applied, is provided by an automatic powder carrier feed. A first joining partner is pressed onto the powder layer located on the powder carrier so as to bond a powder layer portion to the first joining partner. The first joining partner is raised f... | 1,700 |
3,946 | 3,946 | 16,077,002 | 1,726 | The invention relates to a bipolar plate (15) for a fuel cell stack (10) comprising a first sealing section (157) on its side (151) as well as a second sealing section (158) on its second side. The sealing sections are designed to sealingly interact in a fuel cell stack (10) with an elastic seal element (16). It is pro... | 1. A bipolar plate for a fuel cell stack, comprising:
a first side on which a first flow field is formed, and a second side on which a second flow field is formed; and a first sealing section surrounding the first flow field, and a second sealing section surrounding the second flow field; wherein the first and second s... | The invention relates to a bipolar plate (15) for a fuel cell stack (10) comprising a first sealing section (157) on its side (151) as well as a second sealing section (158) on its second side. The sealing sections are designed to sealingly interact in a fuel cell stack (10) with an elastic seal element (16). It is pro... | 1,700 |
3,947 | 3,947 | 14,897,535 | 1,716 | In order to ensure that metal is homogeneously vaporized, in particular in a vacuum-strip vaporizer plant, a vaporization unit ( 2 ) is provided which has an inner cavity ( 6 ) which is defined by a circumferential web ( 10 ) to which an outer cavity ( 8 ) is connected. | 1. Vaporizing unit with a top side wherein
an inner cavity is incorporated in the top side, the inner cavity being defined by a surrounding web to which in turn an outer cavity is connected. 2. The vaporizing unit according to claim 1, wherein
the outer cavity is designed as a surrounding channel. 3. The vaporizing uni... | In order to ensure that metal is homogeneously vaporized, in particular in a vacuum-strip vaporizer plant, a vaporization unit ( 2 ) is provided which has an inner cavity ( 6 ) which is defined by a circumferential web ( 10 ) to which an outer cavity ( 8 ) is connected.1. Vaporizing unit with a top side wherein
an inne... | 1,700 |
3,948 | 3,948 | 15,000,857 | 1,714 | Embodiments of the invention generally relate to methods of dry stripping boron-carbon films. In one embodiment, alternating plasmas of hydrogen and oxygen are used to remove a boron-carbon film. In another embodiment, co-flowed oxygen and hydrogen plasma is used to remove a boron-carbon containing film. A nitrous oxid... | 1. A method for stripping a film from a substrate, comprising:
positioning a substrate having the film thereon in a chamber, the film comprising boron and carbon; providing an oxygen-containing plasma in the chamber; exposing the film to the oxygen-containing plasma to generate one or more volatile compounds from the b... | Embodiments of the invention generally relate to methods of dry stripping boron-carbon films. In one embodiment, alternating plasmas of hydrogen and oxygen are used to remove a boron-carbon film. In another embodiment, co-flowed oxygen and hydrogen plasma is used to remove a boron-carbon containing film. A nitrous oxid... | 1,700 |
3,949 | 3,949 | 14,769,634 | 1,794 | Certain example embodiments relate to the use of a ceramic fit that dissolves an already-applied thin film coating (disposed via a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process such as sputtering, or other suitable process). In certain example embodiments, the ceramic frit is aggressive in chemically removing the coating on ... | 1. A method of making a coated article, the method comprising:
screen-printing a frit in a desired pattern on a glass substrate supporting a heat treatable thin-film coating, at least a portion of the frit lying over and directly contacting the thin-film coating; and heat treating the substrate with the thin-film coati... | Certain example embodiments relate to the use of a ceramic fit that dissolves an already-applied thin film coating (disposed via a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process such as sputtering, or other suitable process). In certain example embodiments, the ceramic frit is aggressive in chemically removing the coating on ... | 1,700 |
3,950 | 3,950 | 15,629,773 | 1,767 | An oxime ester compound represented by general formula (I):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 , or CN; R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 each independently represent a h... | 1. An oxime ester compound represented by general formula (I):
wherein R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent R11, OR11, COR11, SR11, CONR12R13, or CN; R11, R12, and R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an... | An oxime ester compound represented by general formula (I):
wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 , or CN; R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 each independently represent a h... | 1,700 |
3,951 | 3,951 | 14,492,600 | 1,773 | An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body in which a strength deteriorates less than before after a separation layer is formed, a manufacturing method for the porous ceramic body, and a honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure. A honeycomb shaped porous cerami... | 1. A honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body comprising:
a honeycomb shaped substrate which has partition walls made of a porous ceramic material provided with a large number of pores and in which there are formed a plurality of cells to become through channels of a fluid passing through the porous ceramic body by the par... | An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body in which a strength deteriorates less than before after a separation layer is formed, a manufacturing method for the porous ceramic body, and a honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure. A honeycomb shaped porous cerami... | 1,700 |
3,952 | 3,952 | 15,076,348 | 1,764 | The present disclosure provides a method for coating a composite structure, comprising forming a first slurry by combining a glass frit comprising a first phosphate glass composition with a first carrier fluid comprising an acid aluminum phosphate, wherein the ratio of aluminum to phosphoric acid is between 1 to 2 and ... | 1. A method for coating a composite structure, comprising:
forming a first slurry by combining a glass frit comprising a first phosphate glass composition with a first carrier fluid comprising an acid aluminum phosphate, wherein a ratio of aluminum to phosphoric acid is between 1 to 2 and 1 to 3; applying the first slu... | The present disclosure provides a method for coating a composite structure, comprising forming a first slurry by combining a glass frit comprising a first phosphate glass composition with a first carrier fluid comprising an acid aluminum phosphate, wherein the ratio of aluminum to phosphoric acid is between 1 to 2 and ... | 1,700 |
3,953 | 3,953 | 14,897,560 | 1,733 | The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having 40-60 volume % ferrite and 40-60 volume austenite, preferably 45-55 volume % ferrite and 45-55 volume % austenite at the annealed condition, and having improved cold workability and impact toughness. The stainless steel contains in weight % le... | 1. Duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having 40-60 volume % ferrite and 40-60 volume % austenite, and having improved cold workability and impact toughness, characterized in that the steel contains in weight % less than 0.07% carbon (C), 0.1-2.0% silicon (Si), 3-5% manganese (Mn), 19-23% chromium (Cr), 1.1-1.9%... | The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having 40-60 volume % ferrite and 40-60 volume austenite, preferably 45-55 volume % ferrite and 45-55 volume % austenite at the annealed condition, and having improved cold workability and impact toughness. The stainless steel contains in weight % le... | 1,700 |
3,954 | 3,954 | 15,682,718 | 1,721 | A photovoltaic cell can include an interfacial layer in contact with a semiconductor layer. | 1. A photovoltaic device comprising:
a transparent conductive layer on a substrate; a first semiconductor layer including a wide bandgap semiconductor; a second semiconductor layer having a surface, wherein the second semiconductor layer includes a CdTe alloy wherein Te is at least partially replaced by Se; and an inte... | A photovoltaic cell can include an interfacial layer in contact with a semiconductor layer.1. A photovoltaic device comprising:
a transparent conductive layer on a substrate; a first semiconductor layer including a wide bandgap semiconductor; a second semiconductor layer having a surface, wherein the second semiconduct... | 1,700 |
3,955 | 3,955 | 15,011,701 | 1,762 | A water-absorbing resin and a method of preparing the same, and more specifically, to a method of preparing the water-absorbing resin includes crosslinking and polymerization of an unsaturated monomer including an acrylic acid monomer in the presence of a first internal crosslinking agent and a second internal crosslin... | 1. A method of preparing a water-absorbing resin, the method comprising:
crosslinking and polymerizing an unsaturated monomer including an acrylic acid monomer in the presence of a first internal crosslinking agent and a second internal crosslinking agent having a lower reactivity than the first internal crosslinking a... | A water-absorbing resin and a method of preparing the same, and more specifically, to a method of preparing the water-absorbing resin includes crosslinking and polymerization of an unsaturated monomer including an acrylic acid monomer in the presence of a first internal crosslinking agent and a second internal crosslin... | 1,700 |
3,956 | 3,956 | 15,027,072 | 1,718 | The manufacturing method of a gas diffusion layer for fuel cell includes coating a first coating fluid for forming a microporous layer on one surface of a porous base material used for formation of a substrate layer, and coating a second coating fluid for water repellent treatment having a lower viscosity than viscosit... | 1. A manufacturing method of a gas diffusion layer for fuel cell having a substrate layer and a microporous layer, the manufacturing method comprising:
coating a first coating fluid for forming the microporous layer on one surface of a porous base material used for formation of the substrate layer, and coating a second... | The manufacturing method of a gas diffusion layer for fuel cell includes coating a first coating fluid for forming a microporous layer on one surface of a porous base material used for formation of a substrate layer, and coating a second coating fluid for water repellent treatment having a lower viscosity than viscosit... | 1,700 |
3,957 | 3,957 | 15,055,838 | 1,791 | The present invention provides various whey protein compositions as nutritional formulations suitable for use as ready-to-use liquid compositions that are shelf-stable and contains high level of intact whey protein content. The present invention further provides the methods of making such compositions. | 1. A neutral, shelf-stable and enteral non-gel liquid composition comprising:
a protein content from 8 g/100 g to 13 g/100 g or from 90 g/L to 143 g/L, wherein the total protein content is composed of 90-100% unhydrolysed intact whey protein, wherein the composition has a ranging from 6.5 to 7.5, and wherein the compos... | The present invention provides various whey protein compositions as nutritional formulations suitable for use as ready-to-use liquid compositions that are shelf-stable and contains high level of intact whey protein content. The present invention further provides the methods of making such compositions.1. A neutral, she... | 1,700 |
3,958 | 3,958 | 15,520,826 | 1,748 | In one example, a non-transitory processor readable medium with instructions thereon that when executed cause an additive manufacturing machine to inhibit build material in an overlying layer of build material from fusing with a first slice formed in an underlying layer of build material. | 1. An additive manufacturing process, comprising:
forming a first layer of build material; solidifying build material in the first layer to form a first slice; dispensing a coalescence modifier agent on to the first slice covering an area where the first slice will underhang a second slice; forming a second layer of bu... | In one example, a non-transitory processor readable medium with instructions thereon that when executed cause an additive manufacturing machine to inhibit build material in an overlying layer of build material from fusing with a first slice formed in an underlying layer of build material.1. An additive manufacturing pr... | 1,700 |
3,959 | 3,959 | 14,234,560 | 1,716 | A plasma generation apparatus according to the present invention includes an electrode cell and a housing that encloses the electrode cell. The electrode cell includes a first electrode, a discharge space, a second electrode, dielectrics, and a pass-through formed in a central portion in a plan view. An insulating tube... | 1. A plasma generation apparatus comprising:
an electrode cell; a power source part configured to apply an AC voltage to said electrode cell; a housing that encloses said electrode cell; and a source gas supply part configured to supply a source gas from the outside of said housing into said housing, said electrode cel... | A plasma generation apparatus according to the present invention includes an electrode cell and a housing that encloses the electrode cell. The electrode cell includes a first electrode, a discharge space, a second electrode, dielectrics, and a pass-through formed in a central portion in a plan view. An insulating tube... | 1,700 |
3,960 | 3,960 | 14,946,167 | 1,747 | A smokeless tobacco composition configured for insertion into the mouth of a user is provided. The smokeless tobacco composition includes a tobacco material and a polysaccharide filler component such as polydextrose. A process for preparing a smokeless tobacco composition pastille configured for insertion into the mout... | 1. A smokeless tobacco composition configured for insertion into the mouth of a user, the smokeless tobacco composition comprising a tobacco material and a polysaccharide filler component. 2. The smokeless tobacco composition of claim 1, wherein the polysaccharide filler component comprises polydextrose. 3. The smokele... | A smokeless tobacco composition configured for insertion into the mouth of a user is provided. The smokeless tobacco composition includes a tobacco material and a polysaccharide filler component such as polydextrose. A process for preparing a smokeless tobacco composition pastille configured for insertion into the mout... | 1,700 |
3,961 | 3,961 | 15,302,567 | 1,727 | A bipolar plate ( 100 ) for a fuel cell includes at least one profiled flow field ( 120 ) with at least two flow field channels ( 121, 122, 123, 124 ) and an associated inlet channel ( 111, 112, 113, 114 ) and an associated outlet channel ( 131, 132, 133, 134 ) for each of the flow field channels ( 121, 122, 123, 124 )... | 1-9. (canceled) 10. A bipolar plate comprising:
at least one profiled flow field including at least two flow field channels; an associated inlet channel and an associated outlet channel for each of the flow field channels; different inlet channels having different lengths and different outlet channels having different ... | A bipolar plate ( 100 ) for a fuel cell includes at least one profiled flow field ( 120 ) with at least two flow field channels ( 121, 122, 123, 124 ) and an associated inlet channel ( 111, 112, 113, 114 ) and an associated outlet channel ( 131, 132, 133, 134 ) for each of the flow field channels ( 121, 122, 123, 124 )... | 1,700 |
3,962 | 3,962 | 16,078,271 | 1,787 | Articles comprising: a molded substrate comprising one or more polycarbonate resins or blends of polycarbonate and polyester resins containing polydimethyl siloxanes modified with one or more of acrylate, hydroxyl or epoxy groups and disposed on the surface or a portion of the surface of the substrate is a cured silico... | 1. An article comprising: a molded substrate comprising one or more polycarbonate resins or blends of polycarbonate and polyester resins containing polydimethyl siloxanes modified with one or more of acrylate, hydroxyl or epoxy groups and disposed on the surface or a portion of the surface of the substrate is a cured s... | Articles comprising: a molded substrate comprising one or more polycarbonate resins or blends of polycarbonate and polyester resins containing polydimethyl siloxanes modified with one or more of acrylate, hydroxyl or epoxy groups and disposed on the surface or a portion of the surface of the substrate is a cured silico... | 1,700 |
3,963 | 3,963 | 11,301,529 | 1,721 | Methods and apparatuses for creating solar cell assemblies with bonded interlayers are disclosed. In summary, the present invention describes an apparatus and method for making a solar cell assembly with transparent conductive bonding interlayers. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a substr... | 1. A solar cell assembly, comprising:
a first solar cell, wherein the first solar cell comprises a first Transparent Conductive Coating (TCC) layer coupled to a first polarity electrode of the first solar cell; and a second solar cell, the second solar cell being bonded to the first solar cell by bonding the first TC... | Methods and apparatuses for creating solar cell assemblies with bonded interlayers are disclosed. In summary, the present invention describes an apparatus and method for making a solar cell assembly with transparent conductive bonding interlayers. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a substr... | 1,700 |
3,964 | 3,964 | 14,400,133 | 1,762 | Provided is a method of producing a rubber molded article, including crosslinking a rubber compound at a temperature lower than a usual crosslinking temperature (150° C. or more). The method includes a crosslinking step of crosslinking a rubber compound at a temperature of 100° C. or less, the rubber compound having a ... | 1. A method of producing a rubber molded article, comprising a crosslinking step of crosslinking a rubber compound at a temperature of 100° C. or less, the rubber compound having a nitrile structure represented by the following formula (I) and an olefin structure represented by the following formula (II), in a rubber c... | Provided is a method of producing a rubber molded article, including crosslinking a rubber compound at a temperature lower than a usual crosslinking temperature (150° C. or more). The method includes a crosslinking step of crosslinking a rubber compound at a temperature of 100° C. or less, the rubber compound having a ... | 1,700 |
3,965 | 3,965 | 15,223,129 | 1,711 | A method for cleaning a piece of equipment in place includes a plurality of cleaning cycles and optionally a rinse, where each cleaning cycle includes applying a first cleaning solution from a first supply tank through a first set of nozzles; and applying a second cleaning solution from a second supply tank through a s... | 1. A method for cleaning a piece of equipment in place, the method comprising a plurality of cleaning cycles and optionally a rinse, wherein the plurality of cleaning cycles comprises three or more cleaning cycles, and wherein each cleaning cycle comprises:
(a) applying a first cleaning solution from a first supply tan... | A method for cleaning a piece of equipment in place includes a plurality of cleaning cycles and optionally a rinse, where each cleaning cycle includes applying a first cleaning solution from a first supply tank through a first set of nozzles; and applying a second cleaning solution from a second supply tank through a s... | 1,700 |
3,966 | 3,966 | 14,010,792 | 1,795 | An electrochemical test device is provided having a base layer with a first electrode thereon and a top layer with a second electrode thereon. The two electrodes are separated by a spacer layer having an opening therein, such that a sample-receiving space is defined with one electrode on the top surface, the other elec... | 1-25. (canceled) 26. An electrochemical test device comprising
a first substrate having a first electrode disposed thereon, a second substrate having a second electrode disposed thereon, and a spacer disposed between the first and second substrates and having an opening therein, whereby a sample-receiving space is defi... | An electrochemical test device is provided having a base layer with a first electrode thereon and a top layer with a second electrode thereon. The two electrodes are separated by a spacer layer having an opening therein, such that a sample-receiving space is defined with one electrode on the top surface, the other elec... | 1,700 |
3,967 | 3,967 | 14,905,054 | 1,733 | A mixed powder for powder metallurgy includes a machinability improvement powder that is crystalline layered alkaline silicate heat-treated at 400° C. to 1100° C. and whose mix proportion is in an amount of 0.01% to 1.0% by mass in terms of total content of an iron-based powder, an alloying powder, and the machinabilit... | 1.-17. (canceled) 18. A mixed powder for powder metallurgy obtained by mixing an iron-based powder, an alloying powder, a machinability improvement powder, and a lubricant, wherein the machinability improvement powder comprises crystalline layered alkaline silicate heat-treated at 400° C. to 1100° C., and a mix proport... | A mixed powder for powder metallurgy includes a machinability improvement powder that is crystalline layered alkaline silicate heat-treated at 400° C. to 1100° C. and whose mix proportion is in an amount of 0.01% to 1.0% by mass in terms of total content of an iron-based powder, an alloying powder, and the machinabilit... | 1,700 |
3,968 | 3,968 | 14,397,112 | 1,748 | A method for producing a metal sheet is provided. The method includes providing a steel substrate having two faces coated by dipping the substrate in a bath, applying an acid solution with a pH comprised between 1 and 4 on the outer surfaces of the metal coatings and applying an adhesive locally on at least one outer s... | 1-16. (canceled) 17. A method for producing a metal sheet, the method comprising at least the following steps:
providing a steel substrate having two faces each coated with a metal coating obtained by dipping the substrate in a bath and cooling, each metal coating comprising zinc, between 0.7 and 6 wt % of aluminum, an... | A method for producing a metal sheet is provided. The method includes providing a steel substrate having two faces coated by dipping the substrate in a bath, applying an acid solution with a pH comprised between 1 and 4 on the outer surfaces of the metal coatings and applying an adhesive locally on at least one outer s... | 1,700 |
3,969 | 3,969 | 15,535,784 | 1,797 | The present invention relates to device ( 10 ) for determining a fibrinogen level ( 20 ) in a sample ( 22 ) comprising, a first input for obtaining an attenuance signal ( 24 ) over time indicative of a fibrin polymerization of said sample ( 22 ), a second input for obtaining a reactant concentration signal ( 28 ) over ... | 1. Device for determining a fibrinogen level in a sample comprising:
a first input for obtaining an attenuance signal over time indicative of a fibrin polymerization of said sample; a second input for obtaining a reactant concentration signal over time indicative of a reactant concentration in said sample, wherein the ... | The present invention relates to device ( 10 ) for determining a fibrinogen level ( 20 ) in a sample ( 22 ) comprising, a first input for obtaining an attenuance signal ( 24 ) over time indicative of a fibrin polymerization of said sample ( 22 ), a second input for obtaining a reactant concentration signal ( 28 ) over ... | 1,700 |
3,970 | 3,970 | 14,443,426 | 1,788 | The present disclosure is directed to a multilayer pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) assembly, comprising at least one pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a polymeric foam layer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a reaction product of a polyme... | 1-15. (canceled) 16. A multilayer PSA assembly comprising:
i. a propylheptyl acrylate adhesive copolymer layer comprising:
a) from 50 to 99.5 weight percent of 2-propylheptyl acrylate as a first monomer;
b) from 1.0 to 50 weight percent of a second non-polar monomer;
c) from 0.1 to 15 weight percent of a third polar ac... | The present disclosure is directed to a multilayer pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) assembly, comprising at least one pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a polymeric foam layer, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a reaction product of a polyme... | 1,700 |
3,971 | 3,971 | 15,721,060 | 1,797 | Provided herein are methodologies where a glycosylated protein or peptide is subjected to peptide bond cleavage to produce a glycan amino acid complex wherein the N-linked or O-linked glycan is attached. A derivatization reagent is then attached to the N terminus of the amino acid to provide a labeled glycan amino acid... | 1. A method of characterizing glycosylation of protein or peptide comprising the steps of:
providing a plurality of glycosylated proteins and/or peptides; denaturing the plurality glycosylated proteins and/or peptides with a denaturing solution to produce a denatured mixture, wherein the denaturing solution comprises a... | Provided herein are methodologies where a glycosylated protein or peptide is subjected to peptide bond cleavage to produce a glycan amino acid complex wherein the N-linked or O-linked glycan is attached. A derivatization reagent is then attached to the N terminus of the amino acid to provide a labeled glycan amino acid... | 1,700 |
3,972 | 3,972 | 14,854,669 | 1,722 | Liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I,
in which
R 1 and R 1* each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy radical havi... | 1. A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds, which comprises at least one compound of the formula I,
in which
R1 and
R1* each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where, in addition, one or more CH2 groups in these radicals may each ... | Liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I,
in which
R 1 and R 1* each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy radical havi... | 1,700 |
3,973 | 3,973 | 15,797,154 | 1,792 | A yogurt-based food product is packaged in a container, including a bottom wall and a sidewall, by depositing a mix-in in a center of the bottom wall and then driving the mix-in from the center of the bottom wall to the sidewall with a blast of gas. Afterwards, a dairy or plant-based product is deposited in the contain... | 1. A method for packaging a food product in a container including a bottom wall and a sidewall, the method comprising:
depositing a mix-in in a center of the bottom wall; driving the mix-in from the center of the bottom wall to the sidewall with a blast of gas; and depositing a dairy or plant-based product in the conta... | A yogurt-based food product is packaged in a container, including a bottom wall and a sidewall, by depositing a mix-in in a center of the bottom wall and then driving the mix-in from the center of the bottom wall to the sidewall with a blast of gas. Afterwards, a dairy or plant-based product is deposited in the contain... | 1,700 |
3,974 | 3,974 | 13,874,193 | 1,777 | In a preparative separation-purification system for passing a solution containing a target component through a trap column 21 to capture the target component in the column 21, and for subsequently passing an eluting solvent through the column 21 to elute the captured component and collect it in a container, an ou... | 1. A preparative separation-purification system for passing a solution containing a target component through a trap column to capture the target component in the trap column, and for subsequently passing an eluting solvent through the trap column to elute the target component captured in the trap column and collect the... | In a preparative separation-purification system for passing a solution containing a target component through a trap column 21 to capture the target component in the column 21, and for subsequently passing an eluting solvent through the column 21 to elute the captured component and collect it in a container, an ou... | 1,700 |
3,975 | 3,975 | 15,506,591 | 1,793 | A packaged refrigerated gluten-free dough composition comprises at least one gluten-free flour source in at least 35% by weight of the composition, at least one starch source in at least 2% by weight of the composition and at least one protein source in about 0.5% to 13% by weight of the composition and at least 17 gra... | 1. A packaged refrigerated gluten-free dough composition comprising:
at least one gluten-free flour source in an amount of at least 35% by weight of the composition; at least one starch source in an amount of at least 2% by weight of the composition; and at least one protein source in an amount of about 0.5% to about 1... | A packaged refrigerated gluten-free dough composition comprises at least one gluten-free flour source in at least 35% by weight of the composition, at least one starch source in at least 2% by weight of the composition and at least one protein source in about 0.5% to 13% by weight of the composition and at least 17 gra... | 1,700 |
3,976 | 3,976 | 14,595,595 | 1,713 | Provided are self-aligned double patterning methods including feature trimming. The SADP process is performed in a single batch processing chamber in which the substrate is laterally moved between sections of the processing chamber separated by gas curtains so that each section independently has a process condition. | 1. A processing method comprising:
providing a substrate with a first layer and a patterned layer thereon, portions of the first layer exposed through the patterned layer, the patterned layer comprising at least one feature having a top surface and two vertical faces defining a width, the vertical faces substantially p... | Provided are self-aligned double patterning methods including feature trimming. The SADP process is performed in a single batch processing chamber in which the substrate is laterally moved between sections of the processing chamber separated by gas curtains so that each section independently has a process condition.1. ... | 1,700 |
3,977 | 3,977 | 13,815,811 | 1,796 | Pocket and cup sails formed from flexible materials, especially such sails formed with excess material, have spar like supports attached at their deepest point to maintain the depth of the said sails when the wind fills them so that the sails expand to maximize resistance to the wind coming into the openings of the sai... | 1. A structure for use in converting wind energy into rotational mechanical energy comprising a sail formed from flexible material which is either
A. in the form of a pocket-like sail created by a portion of the edge of the sail defining the bottom of the pocket being attached to a rotary solid structure near said rota... | Pocket and cup sails formed from flexible materials, especially such sails formed with excess material, have spar like supports attached at their deepest point to maintain the depth of the said sails when the wind fills them so that the sails expand to maximize resistance to the wind coming into the openings of the sai... | 1,700 |
3,978 | 3,978 | 12,949,361 | 1,747 | The invention provides a tobacco product including a flavorful tobacco composition in the form of an extract of a fire-cured tobacco material. Exemplary tobacco products include smoking articles, smokeless tobacco compositions, and aerosol-generating devices that do not burn tobacco. The invention also provides a proce... | 1. A tobacco product comprising a flavorful tobacco composition in the form of an extract of a fire-cured tobacco material. 2. The tobacco product of claim 1, wherein the flavorful tobacco composition is an aqueous extract of a fire-cured tobacco material. 3. The tobacco product of claim 1, wherein the flavorful tobacc... | The invention provides a tobacco product including a flavorful tobacco composition in the form of an extract of a fire-cured tobacco material. Exemplary tobacco products include smoking articles, smokeless tobacco compositions, and aerosol-generating devices that do not burn tobacco. The invention also provides a proce... | 1,700 |
3,979 | 3,979 | 15,975,470 | 1,761 | The present invention provides a lithium metal powder protected by a substantially continuous layer of a polymer. Such a substantially continuous polymer layer provides improved protection such as compared to typical CO2-passivation. | 1. An anode comprising a host material capable of absorbing or desorbing lithium in an electrochemical system and a stabilized polymer-coated lithium metal powder dispersed in the host material, wherein the stabilized lithium metal powder is coated with a continuous polymer layer having a thickness of 25 to 200 nm the ... | The present invention provides a lithium metal powder protected by a substantially continuous layer of a polymer. Such a substantially continuous polymer layer provides improved protection such as compared to typical CO2-passivation.1. An anode comprising a host material capable of absorbing or desorbing lithium in an ... | 1,700 |
3,980 | 3,980 | 13,720,026 | 1,796 | A process for the preparation of a catalyst from a catalytic precursor comprising a support based on alumina and/or silica-alumina and/or zeolite and comprising at least one element of group VIB and optionally at least one element of group VIII, by impregnation of said precursor with a solution of a C1-C4 dialkyl succi... | 1. A process for the preparation of a catalyst from a catalytic precursor comprising a support based on alumina and/or silica-alumina and/or zeolite and comprising at least one element of group V1B and optionally at least one element of group V111, said process comprising impregnation of said precursor with a solution ... | A process for the preparation of a catalyst from a catalytic precursor comprising a support based on alumina and/or silica-alumina and/or zeolite and comprising at least one element of group VIB and optionally at least one element of group VIII, by impregnation of said precursor with a solution of a C1-C4 dialkyl succi... | 1,700 |
3,981 | 3,981 | 15,312,257 | 1,712 | The invention provides a method for preparing a titanium dioxide product, comprising the steps of:
providing a dispersion comprising titanium dioxide particles, wherein the dispersion contains from 50 g/l to 600 g/l TiO 2 ;
and then, in any order,
applying an inorganic coating to the titanium dioxide part... | 1. A method for preparing a titanium dioxide product, comprising the steps of:
providing a dispersion comprising titanium dioxide particles, wherein the dispersion contains from 50 g/l to 600 g/l TiO2;
and then, in any order,
applying an inorganic coating to the titanium dioxide particles, whilst maintaining colloidal... | The invention provides a method for preparing a titanium dioxide product, comprising the steps of:
providing a dispersion comprising titanium dioxide particles, wherein the dispersion contains from 50 g/l to 600 g/l TiO 2 ;
and then, in any order,
applying an inorganic coating to the titanium dioxide part... | 1,700 |
3,982 | 3,982 | 15,375,577 | 1,713 | Implementations of the present disclosure relate to a method of refurbishing a sinter or plasma sprayed electrostatic chuck. Initially, a portion of a used electrostatic chuck body is removed to expose a base surface. Then, a layer of new dielectric material is deposited onto the base surface using a suspension slurry ... | 1. A method for refurbishing an electrostatic chuck, comprising:
removing a first portion of an electrostatic chuck body to expose a second portion of the electrostatic chuck body, wherein the first portion has a first depth below a top surface of the electrostatic chuck body and the second portion has a second depth b... | Implementations of the present disclosure relate to a method of refurbishing a sinter or plasma sprayed electrostatic chuck. Initially, a portion of a used electrostatic chuck body is removed to expose a base surface. Then, a layer of new dielectric material is deposited onto the base surface using a suspension slurry ... | 1,700 |
3,983 | 3,983 | 14,981,318 | 1,723 | Provided is a battery block for a vehicle. The battery block includes: a main body ( 10 ) provided with an installation space ( 11 ′) therein for receiving components; and an upper casing ( 50 ) mounted to an upper part of the main body ( 10 ), an inside of the upper casing mounted to an upper part of a vehicle battery... | 1. A battery block for a vehicle, the battery block comprising:
a main body provided with an installation space therein for receiving components; and an upper casing mounted to an upper part of the main body, an inside of the upper casing mounted to an upper part of a vehicle battery, wherein the main body is provided ... | Provided is a battery block for a vehicle. The battery block includes: a main body ( 10 ) provided with an installation space ( 11 ′) therein for receiving components; and an upper casing ( 50 ) mounted to an upper part of the main body ( 10 ), an inside of the upper casing mounted to an upper part of a vehicle battery... | 1,700 |
3,984 | 3,984 | 15,120,946 | 1,785 | The present invention relates packaging webs having at least one surface comprising a product-release coating composition which is capable of easily separating from a food product without tearing the web or changing the appearance of the food product, where the product-release coating composition includes a compound of... | 1. A packaging web having a first side edge and an opposing second side edge, a third side edge and opposing fourth side edge, comprising:
a. an inner surface comprising a sealing border positioned adjacent to the first, second, third and fourth side edges and comprising a cold-seal adhesive coating; and b. a product-r... | The present invention relates packaging webs having at least one surface comprising a product-release coating composition which is capable of easily separating from a food product without tearing the web or changing the appearance of the food product, where the product-release coating composition includes a compound of... | 1,700 |
3,985 | 3,985 | 15,571,863 | 1,774 | A disc-shaped stirring element ( 100 A) includes at least one projecting portion ( 102 ) at a position on a lower surface ( 103 a ) separated from a rotation center, the projecting portion ( 102 ) projecting toward a bottom surface ( 51 a ) of a stirring container ( 51 ), and an upper surface ( 103 b ) of the sti... | 1: A stirring element that is shaped like a disc and that is to be placed on a bottom portion of a stirring container for stirring a liquid,
wherein the stirring element is configured to perform rotational motion about a rotation center that is a center of the disc due to a magnetically acting force from outside, where... | A disc-shaped stirring element ( 100 A) includes at least one projecting portion ( 102 ) at a position on a lower surface ( 103 a ) separated from a rotation center, the projecting portion ( 102 ) projecting toward a bottom surface ( 51 a ) of a stirring container ( 51 ), and an upper surface ( 103 b ) of the sti... | 1,700 |
3,986 | 3,986 | 15,726,172 | 1,781 | An assembly includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a self-piercing rivet. The lower substrate defines a preformed interior cavity and a preformed exterior profile adjacent the interior cavity to define a variable thickness wall. The self-piercing rivet extends through the upper substrate and into the prefo... | 1. An assembly comprising:
an upper substrate; a lower substrate defining a preformed interior cavity and a preformed exterior profile adjacent the interior cavity to define a variable thickness wall; and a self-piercing rivet extending through the upper substrate and into the preformed interior cavity of the lower sub... | An assembly includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, and a self-piercing rivet. The lower substrate defines a preformed interior cavity and a preformed exterior profile adjacent the interior cavity to define a variable thickness wall. The self-piercing rivet extends through the upper substrate and into the prefo... | 1,700 |
3,987 | 3,987 | 15,287,079 | 1,717 | A machine for coating an optical article with an anti-soiling coating composition, includes a vacuum chamber ( 8 ) configured to receive the optical article, a vacuum pump ( 20 ) connected to the vacuum chamber ( 8 ), a plasma generator ( 11 ) configured to carry out a vacuum plasma treatment of the optical article, an... | 1. A method for using a machine for coating an optical article with an anti-soiling coating composition, the machine including a vacuum chamber having an interior space configured to receive the optical article, a vacuum pump connected to the vacuum chamber, a plasma generator configured to carry out a vacuum plasma tr... | A machine for coating an optical article with an anti-soiling coating composition, includes a vacuum chamber ( 8 ) configured to receive the optical article, a vacuum pump ( 20 ) connected to the vacuum chamber ( 8 ), a plasma generator ( 11 ) configured to carry out a vacuum plasma treatment of the optical article, an... | 1,700 |
3,988 | 3,988 | 15,575,999 | 1,763 | A polyacetal resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin; from 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight (inclusive) of a hindered phenolic antioxidant; from 0.002 part by weight to 0.02 part by weight (inclusive) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing 2 or more carboxyl groups and having... | 1. A polyacetal resin composition, comprising: 100 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin (A);
0.01 parts by mass to 0.5 part by mass of a hindered phenolic antioxidant (B); 0.002 parts by weight to 0.02 parts by weight of an aliphatic carboxylic acid (C) having a carbon number of 4 or more and having 2 or more carboxyl... | A polyacetal resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a polyacetal resin; from 0.01 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight (inclusive) of a hindered phenolic antioxidant; from 0.002 part by weight to 0.02 part by weight (inclusive) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing 2 or more carboxyl groups and having... | 1,700 |
3,989 | 3,989 | 15,629,162 | 1,799 | Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multistage procedure for treatment of biological samples (e.g., living cells with membranes, and the like) with a substance (e.g., a drug, DNA, RNA, plasmids, and other biomolecules or materials) to achieve more efficacious intracellular delivery and transfection. | 1. A system for delivering a substance into a living cell having a cell membrane, comprising:
a) a permeabilization system configured for permeabilization of the cell membrane to form pores in the membrane of a cell in suspension, and b) an insertion system configured to actively transport and incorporate a substance i... | Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multistage procedure for treatment of biological samples (e.g., living cells with membranes, and the like) with a substance (e.g., a drug, DNA, RNA, plasmids, and other biomolecules or materials) to achieve more efficacious intracellular delivery and transfection.1. A sys... | 1,700 |
3,990 | 3,990 | 15,570,491 | 1,742 | A method of making an elongate reinforcing structure, such as a shear web, for a wind turbine blade is described. The reinforcing structure comprises a longitudinally-extending web and a longitudinally-extending flange. The flange extends along a longitudinal edge of the web and is arranged transversely to the web. The... | 1. A method of making an elongate reinforcing structure for a wind turbine blade, the reinforcing structure comprising a longitudinally-extending web and a longitudinally-extending flange, the flange extending along a longitudinal edge of the web and being arranged transversely to the web, and the method comprising:
pr... | A method of making an elongate reinforcing structure, such as a shear web, for a wind turbine blade is described. The reinforcing structure comprises a longitudinally-extending web and a longitudinally-extending flange. The flange extends along a longitudinal edge of the web and is arranged transversely to the web. The... | 1,700 |
3,991 | 3,991 | 14,130,987 | 1,717 | An atomic layer deposition method for forming metal films on a substrate comprises a deposition cycle including:
a) contacting a substrate with a vapor of a metal-containing compound described by formula 1 for a first predetermined pulse time to form a first modified surface:
ML n (1)
... | 1. A method of forming a metal film on a substrate, the method comprising a deposition cycle including:
a) contacting a substrate with a vapor of a metal-containing compound described by formula 1 for a first predetermined pulse time to form a first modified surface:
MLn (1)
wherein:
n is 1 to 8;
M is a transitio... | An atomic layer deposition method for forming metal films on a substrate comprises a deposition cycle including:
a) contacting a substrate with a vapor of a metal-containing compound described by formula 1 for a first predetermined pulse time to form a first modified surface:
ML n (1)
... | 1,700 |
3,992 | 3,992 | 15,543,677 | 1,787 | A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes a polycarbonate resin; a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer; a polyester resin; a glycol-modified polyester resin having about 10 mol % to about 60 mol % of a cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) content based on a total amount of a diol component;... | 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
a polycarbonate resin; a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer; a polyester resin; a glycol-modified polyester resin having about 10 mol % to about 60 mol % of a cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) content based on a total amount of a diol component; and a vinyl copoly... | A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes a polycarbonate resin; a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl graft copolymer; a polyester resin; a glycol-modified polyester resin having about 10 mol % to about 60 mol % of a cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) content based on a total amount of a diol component;... | 1,700 |
3,993 | 3,993 | 15,368,290 | 1,715 | Improved manufacturing using a printer that deposits a liquid to fabricate a layer having specified thickness includes automated adjustment or print parameters based on ink or substrate characteristics which have been specifically measured or estimated. In one embodiment, ink spreading characteristics are used to selec... | 1. A method of fabricating a permanent layer of an electronic device on a substrate surface, the layer to be formed using a printer to print a liquid onto the substrate surface in the form of discrete droplets, the droplets to spread and meld to form a continuous liquid coat, the droplets characterized by a spreading c... | Improved manufacturing using a printer that deposits a liquid to fabricate a layer having specified thickness includes automated adjustment or print parameters based on ink or substrate characteristics which have been specifically measured or estimated. In one embodiment, ink spreading characteristics are used to selec... | 1,700 |
3,994 | 3,994 | 15,409,791 | 1,798 | This identification apparatus is for identifying the degree of degradation of oil and includes a sensor that detects a substance arising from oil contained in an oil tank and a controller that determines the degree of degradation of the oil based on information related to the substance detected by the sensor and the di... | 1. An identification apparatus for identifying a degree of degradation of oil, the identification apparatus comprising:
a sensor configured to detect a substance arising from oil contained in an oil tank; and a controller configured to determine a degree of degradation of the oil based on information related to the sub... | This identification apparatus is for identifying the degree of degradation of oil and includes a sensor that detects a substance arising from oil contained in an oil tank and a controller that determines the degree of degradation of the oil based on information related to the substance detected by the sensor and the di... | 1,700 |
3,995 | 3,995 | 14,600,751 | 1,798 | A portable cryogenic workstation includes a housing having an internal cavity configured to hold one or more samples, a lid for sealing the internal cavity such that the portable cryogenic workstation is configured for transporting samples between about room temperature environments to about ultra-cold environments, at... | 1. A portable cryogenic workstation comprising:
a housing having an internal cavity configured to hold one or more samples; a lid for sealing the internal cavity such that the portable cryogenic workstation is configured for transporting samples between about room temperature environments to about ultra-cold environmen... | A portable cryogenic workstation includes a housing having an internal cavity configured to hold one or more samples, a lid for sealing the internal cavity such that the portable cryogenic workstation is configured for transporting samples between about room temperature environments to about ultra-cold environments, at... | 1,700 |
3,996 | 3,996 | 15,223,562 | 1,796 | In a reactor I a catalyst support impregnated with a solution of cobalt nitrate is oxidized at a calcining temperature comprised between 400° C. and 450° C. in order to produce a catalyst precursor comprising cobalt oxides. This catalyst precursor is contacted in reduction reactor A with reducing gas rich in hydrogen a... | 1. Process for the preparation of a catalyst intended for utilization in a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, in which the following successive stages are carried out:
a) A support impregnated with a solution of cobalt nitrate is provided, b) said support impregnated with a cobalt nitrate solution is oxidized at a calcining tem... | In a reactor I a catalyst support impregnated with a solution of cobalt nitrate is oxidized at a calcining temperature comprised between 400° C. and 450° C. in order to produce a catalyst precursor comprising cobalt oxides. This catalyst precursor is contacted in reduction reactor A with reducing gas rich in hydrogen a... | 1,700 |
3,997 | 3,997 | 13,958,705 | 1,782 | A medical/technical device comprised of at least two materials. The materials are connected at least partially to each other permanently by a manufacturing process. | 1. A medical/technical device comprised of at least two materials, wherein the materials are connected at least partially to each other permanently by a manufacturing process. 2. The device according to claim 1, comprised of at least two materials, wherein each material is processed by a manufacturing process and the m... | A medical/technical device comprised of at least two materials. The materials are connected at least partially to each other permanently by a manufacturing process.1. A medical/technical device comprised of at least two materials, wherein the materials are connected at least partially to each other permanently by a man... | 1,700 |
3,998 | 3,998 | 15,410,320 | 1,784 | A coated glass article and of a system and method for forming a coated glass article are provided. The process includes applying a first coating precursor material to the first surface of the glass article and supporting the glass article via a gas bearing. The process includes heating the glass article and the coating... | 1. A process for applying a coating layer to glass, comprising:
providing a glass article having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface; applying a first coating precursor material to the first surface of the glass article; supporting the glass article via a gas bearing; and heating the glass a... | A coated glass article and of a system and method for forming a coated glass article are provided. The process includes applying a first coating precursor material to the first surface of the glass article and supporting the glass article via a gas bearing. The process includes heating the glass article and the coating... | 1,700 |
3,999 | 3,999 | 15,364,024 | 1,715 | Methods are provided herein for deposition of oxide films. Oxide films may be deposited, including selective deposition of oxide thin films on a first surface of a substrate relative to a second, different surface of the same substrate. For example, an oxide thin film such as an insulating metal oxide thin film may be ... | 1. A method for selectively depositing a thin film on a first surface of a substrate relative to a second surface, the method comprising:
contacting the first and second surfaces of the substrate with a first vapor phase precursor; exposing the substrate to a purge gas or vacuum after contacting the first and second su... | Methods are provided herein for deposition of oxide films. Oxide films may be deposited, including selective deposition of oxide thin films on a first surface of a substrate relative to a second, different surface of the same substrate. For example, an oxide thin film such as an insulating metal oxide thin film may be ... | 1,700 |
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