SIRIS-Lab/citation-parser-SPAN · Datasets at Hugging Face

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intent is grounded in the real world the speaker and listener inhabit together. Commu- nicative intents can also be about abstract worlds, e.g. bank accounts, computer ﬁle systems, or a purely hypothetical world in the speaker’s mind. Linguists distinguish communicative intent from conventional (orstanding ) meaning (Q...	[ "intent", "is", "grounded", "in", "the", "real", "world", "\n", "the", "speaker", "and", "listener", "inhabit", "together", ".", "Commu-", "\n", "nicative", "intents", "can", "also", "be", "about", "abstract", "worlds", ",", "\n", "e.g.", "bank", "accounts",...	[ { "end": 330, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 319 }, { "end": 343, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 332 }, { "end": 324, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 319 }, { "end": 330, "label": "YEAR", "start": 326 }, { "end": 337, "label": "AUTHOR", "...
prose. (Gary Marcus) (5) Though BERT passed the lab’s common-sense test, ma- chines are still a long way from an artiﬁcial version of a human’s common sense. (Oren Etzioni) However, there are plenty of instances where the popular press gets it wrong, such as (6) from the B2C website,2apparently based on the Google Blog...	[ "prose", ".", "(", "Gary", "Marcus", ")", "\n", "(", "5", ")", "Though", "BERT", "passed", "the", "lab", "’s", "common", "-", "sense", "test", ",", "ma-", "\n", "chines", "are", "still", "a", "long", "way", "from", "an", "artiﬁcial", "version", "of",...	[ { "end": 1299, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1283 }, { "end": 1322, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1301 }, { "end": 1293, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1283 }, { "end": 1299, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1295 }, { "end": 1316, "label": "AUTHO...
frameworks and regulations. Only half of countries have standards for school principals that explicitly address collaboration. \| School principals are expected to fulfil various leadership roles .....................................25 \| \|-------------------------------------...	[ "frameworks", "and", "regulations", ".", "Only", "half", "of", "countries", "have", "standards", "for", "school", "principals", "that", "explicitly", "address", "collaboration", ".", "\n\n", "\|", "School", "principals", "are", "expected", "to", "fulfil", "various"...	[ { "end": 1077, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1065 }, { "end": 1071, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1065 }, { "end": 1077, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1073 }, { "end": 1639, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1627 }, { "end": 1633, "label": "AUTHO...
deviation of the distribution of the number of records in that domain. This facilitates the identification of niches where there is clear alignment with NACE codes between S&T domains (for relative frequencies close to and above 100%, such as Agrifood with NACE code 10 ‘Manufacture of food products’), in relatio...	[ "deviation", "\n", "of", "the", "distribution", "of", "the", "number", "of", "records", "in", "that", "\n", "domain", ".", "This", "facilitates", "the", "identification", "of", "niches", "\n", "where", "there", "is", "clear", "alignment", "with", "NACE", "co...	[]
Official data on road traffic crashes capture only 56 percent of fatal-ities in low- and middle-income countries, on average. 1 Crash reports exist, yet they are buried in piles of paper or collected by private operators instead of being converted into useful data or disseminated to the people who need the information...	[ "Official", "data", "on", "road", "traffic", "crashes", "capture", "only", "56", "percent", "of", "fatal", "-", "ities", "in", "low-", "and", "middle", "-", "income", "countries", ",", "on", "average", ".", "\n", "1", "\n", "Crash", "reports", "exist", "...	[]
this volume). Political activism - in Maasdorp's case, joining the Cambridge Socialist Society and the Cambridge Scientists' Anti- War Group - was not only a way to compensate for her invisibility and lack of recognition in professional science, but also an attempt to shape the political foundations of science. As Kee...	[ "this", "volume", ")", ".", "Political", "activism", "-", "in", "Maasdorp", "'s", "case", ",", "joining", "the", "Cambridge", "Socialist", "Society", "and", "the", "Cambridge", "Scientists", "'", "Anti-", " ", "War", "Group", "-", "was", "not", "only", "a"...	[]
Western notion of knowledge as abstract, objective and detached from the lived experiences of individuals. As argued by Solney Rolnik: The main operation of Western modernity culture, including colonialism, most important and most successful micro-political operation is the anaesthesia of the knowing body: the anaesth...	[ "Western", "notion", "of", "knowledge", "as", "abstract", ",", "objective", "and", "detached", "from", "the", "lived", "experiences", "of", "individuals", ".", "As", "argued", "by", "Solney", "Rolnik", ":", "\n\n", "The", "main", "operation", "of", "Western", ...	[ { "end": 1330, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1328 }, { "end": 1440, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1331 }, { "end": 1298, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1296 }, { "end": 1277, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1275 }, { "end": 1294, "la...
rules were viewed as being restrictive to new investment, other factors-such as the lack of new major mineral discoveries, the decline in the global gold industry, and the political instability that preceded South Africa's independence-also might have encouraged disinvestment. ## PNG In 2002, when mineral prices were...	[ "rules", "were", "viewed", "as", "being", "restrictive", "to", "new", "investment", ",", "other", "factors", "-", "such", "as", "the", "lack", "of", "new", "major", "mineral", "discoveries", ",", "the", "decline", "in", "the", "global", "gold", "industry", ...	[ { "end": 1163, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1102 }, { "end": 1156, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1102 }, { "end": 1162, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1158 }, { "end": 2501, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2473 }, { "end": 2487, "label": "AUTHO...
"Lan A, Kotler D, Kronfeld-Schor N, Stukalin Y, Einat H (Jan 2022; Online ahead of print) Changes in sleep patterns of college students in Israel during COVID-19 lockdown, a sleep diaries study. Sleep and Biological Rhythms Bilu C, Frolinger-Ashkenazy T, Einat H, Zimmet P, Bishko Y, Halperin D, Kronfeld-Schor N (Nov...	[ "\n", "\"", "*", "Lan", "A", ",", "Kotler", "D", ",", "Kronfeld", "-", "Schor", "N", ",", "Stukalin", "Y", ",", "Einat", "H", "(", "Jan", "2022", ";", "Online", "ahead", "of", "print", ")", "Changes", "in", "sleep", "patterns", "of", "college", "st...	[ { "end": 225, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 3 }, { "end": 463, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 227 }, { "end": 709, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 466 }, { "end": 902, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 712 }, { "end": 1129, "label"...
Full text Bravo A.; Accuosto P.; Saggion H.. LaSTUS-TALN at IberLEF 2019 eHealth-KD challenge deep learning approaches to information extraction in biomedical texts . CEUR Workshop Proceedings ...	[ "Full", "text", "\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t", "Bravo", "A.", ";", "Accuosto", "P.", ";", "Saggion", "H", "..", "\n", "LaSTUS", "-", "TALN", "at", "IberLEF", "2019", "eHealth", "-", "KD", "challenge", "deep", "learning", "approaches"...	[ { "end": 470, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 39 }, { "end": 866, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 504 }, { "end": 1095, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 900 }, { "end": 1283, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1154 }, { "end": 1547, "la...
Fuest, C., Gros, D., Mengel, P.-L., Presidente, G., and Tirole, J., ‘ How to Escape the Middle Technology Trap: EU Innovation Policy ’, EconPol Policy Report, 2024. ix Myers, K. and Lanahan, L., ‘ Estimating Spillovers from Publicly Funded R&D: Evidence from the US Department of Energy ’, American Economic Review, ...	[ "Fuest", ",", "C.", ",", "Gros", ",", "D.", ",", "Mengel", ",", "P.-L.", ",", "Presidente", ",", "G.", ",", "and", "\n", "Tirole", ",", "J.", ",", "‘", "How", "to", "Escape", "the", "Middle", "Technology", "Trap", ":", "\n", "EU", "Innovation", "Po...	[ { "end": 169, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 167 }, { "end": 349, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 348 }, { "end": 540, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 538 }, { "end": 607, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 604 }, { "end": 799, "label": "CITA...
13. Rapport d’Analyse Comparative – Études diagnostiques sur le livre jeunesse au service des apprentissages, 6 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne (2020-2021), Institut Français. 14. Kevane, Michael and Alain Joseph Sissao. ‘Habitudes de lecture au Burkina Faso.’ 2007. https://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document...	[ "13", ".", "Rapport", "d’Analyse", "Comparative", "–", " ", "Études", "diagnostiques", "\n", "sur", "le", "livre", "jeunesse", "au", "service", "des", "apprentissages", ",", "6", " ", "pays", "\n", "d’Afrique", "subsaharienne", "(", "2020", "-", "2021", ")",...	[ { "end": 2, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 0 }, { "end": 177, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 175 }, { "end": 403, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 401 }, { "end": 527, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 525 }, { "end": 703, "label": "CITATION...
17 256 UA 876 35 673 872 17 7 500 PublicationsFigure 3.53. Number of publications and EC projects in collaboration between EaP actors in different countries, in the ‘Fundamental physics and mathematics’ domain Colour indicates the relative distribution of documents, computed row-wise. AM AZ BY GE MD UA Other 10 18 25 ...	[ "17", "256", "\n", "UA", "876", "35", "673", "872", "17", "7", "500", "\n", "PublicationsFigure", "3.53", ".", "Number", "of", "publications", "and", "EC", "projects", "in", "collaboration", "between", "EaP", "actors", "in", "different", "countries", ",", ...	[]
statistically significant differences were seen between the responses from residents in Sanjay colony and Bhalswa on the NCI, four in 'sense of community' (SOC), and two in each of the themes 'neigbourliness' (NEI) and 'attraction to neighbourhood' (ATTR) as shown in Figure 2.1 . Regarding the sense of commu...	[ " ", "statistically", " ", "significant", " ", "differences", " ", "were", " ", "seen", " ", "between", " ", "the", " ", "responses", " ", "from", "residents", "in", "Sanjay", "colony", "and", "Bhalswa", "on", "the", "NCI", ",", "four", "in", "'", "sens...	[]
be registered.16 Although similar regulations had been implemented locally before 1929, it was the first time that all Western- trained physicians had to register to be allowed to practice.17 This registration process generated an unprecedented mass of documents providing rather detailed information on virtually e...	[ "be", "registered.16", "Although", "\n", "similar", "regulations", "had", "been", "implemented", "locally", "before", "1929", ",", "it", "was", "the", "\n", "first", "time", "that", "all", "Western-", " ", "trained", "physicians", "had", "to", "register", "to"...	[ { "end": 16, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 14 }, { "end": 195, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 193 }, { "end": 369, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 367 }, { "end": 578, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 576 }, { "end": 689, "label": "CI...
....................................................................................................................................................... 233 Table 4.2. Combined EIST specialisation domains in Armenia ............................................. 236 Table 4.3. Combined EIST specialisation domains in Azer...	[ ".......................................................................................................................................................", "233", "\n", "Table", "4.2", ".", "Combined", "EIST", "specialisation", "domains", "in", "Armenia", ".......................................	[]
Assistant principals can help with daily school operations. Teachers and support staff can exercise leadership when they participate in decision making and in designing approaches to teaching and learning. Student involvement in leadership can be empowering and promote critical thinking and responsibility for learning....	[ "Assistant", "principals", "can", "help", "with", "daily", "school", "operations", ".", "Teachers", "and", "support", "staff", "can", "exercise", "leadership", "when", "they", "participate", "in", "decision", "making", "and", "in", "designing", "approaches", "to",...	[ { "end": 1852, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1829 }, { "end": 1846, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1829 }, { "end": 1852, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1848 }, { "end": 1949, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1926 }, { "end": 1943, "label": "AUTHO...
chosen and how it is designed, it must be clearly defined in the law. Clear rules on how to implement ring-fencing in mining-including methods to apportion revenues and expenditures and how to deal with domestic transfer pricing scenariosare critical. Clear criteria must be developed to enable effective implementation ...	[ "chosen", "and", "how", "it", "is", "designed", ",", "it", "must", "be", "clearly", "defined", "in", "the", "law", ".", "Clear", "rules", "on", "how", "to", "implement", "ring", "-", "fencing", "in", "mining", "-", "including", "methods", "to", "apportio...	[ { "end": 1231, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1125 }, { "end": 1512, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1233 }, { "end": 1768, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1514 }, { "end": 1961, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1770 }, { "end": 2248, ...
acceleration circuitry ), which can include microprocessors, programmable processing devices (e.g., FPGAs, ASICs, PLDs, DSPs. and/or the like), and/or the like. The also includes non-transitory or transitory machine-readable media (also referred to as “computer readable medium ” or “ ”), which may be embodied as, o...	[ "acceleration", "circuitry", ")", ",", "which", "can", "include", "microprocessors", ",", "programmable", "processing", "devices", "(", "e.g.", ",", "FPGAs", ",", "ASICs", ",", "PLDs", ",", "DSPs", ".", "and/or", "the", "like", ")", ",", "and/or", "the", "...	[]
end of stool sampling, whereas 19 cases seroconverted earlier. All stool samples collected prior to the anti-TG2 negative plasma, and corresponding samples from the matched controls, were subjected to DNA virome analysis. The DNA virome metagenomes were characterised in 1,271 stool samples from the MIDIA nested case-co...	[ "end", "of", "stool", "\n", "sampling", ",", "whereas", "19", "cases", "seroconverted", "earlier", ".", "All", "stool", "samples", "collected", "prior", "to", "the", "anti", "-", "TG2", "negative", "plasma", ",", "\n", "and", "corresponding", "samples", "fro...	[ { "end": 2520, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2499 }, { "end": 2515, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 2499 }, { "end": 2520, "label": "YEAR", "start": 2516 } ]
chosen and how it is designed, it must be clearly defined in the law. Clear rules on how to implement ring-fencing in mining-including methods to apportion revenues and expenditures and how to deal with domestic transfer pricing scenariosare critical. Clear criteria must be developed to enable effective implementation ...	[ "chosen", "and", "how", "it", "is", "designed", ",", "it", "must", "be", "clearly", "defined", "in", "the", "law", ".", "Clear", "rules", "on", "how", "to", "implement", "ring", "-", "fencing", "in", "mining", "-", "including", "methods", "to", "apportio...	[ { "end": 1231, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1125 }, { "end": 1512, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1233 }, { "end": 1768, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1514 }, { "end": 1961, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1770 }, { "end": 2248, ...
Specialisation in the Eastern Partnership countries - Potential for knowledge-based economic cooperation193 Figure 3.37. Specialisation index and citation impact across domains of Ukraine’s S&T ecosystem against the EaP average, for publications Specialisation indexNo pubs. 100 500 1 000Normalised citation impact2 1.3...	[ "Specialisation", "in", "the", "Eastern", "Partnership", "countries", "-", "Potential", "for", "knowledge", "-", "based", "economic", "cooperation193", "\n", "Figure", "3.37", ".", "Specialisation", "index", "and", "citation", "impact", "across", "domains", "of", ...	[]
thermal budget through the following process. - the insulator 280 is provided over the conductor 242 with the insulator 244 positioned therebetween. - the insulator 280 preferably includes an excess-oxygen region. - silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxide to which fluori...	[ "thermal", "budget", "through", "the", "following", "process", ".", "\n", "-", "the", "insulator", "280", "\n", "is", "provided", "over", "the", "conductor", "242", "with", "the", "insulator", "244", "positioned", "therebetween", ".", "\n", "-", "the", "insu...	[]
0.515 0.376 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 3.213 2.254 0.178 13 Manufacture of textiles 3.119 0.791 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2.291 2.066 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 4.075 1.112 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork 2.215 2.886 0.899 17 Manufacture of paper and paper pro...	[ "0.515", "0.376", "\n", "12", "Manufacture", "of", "tobacco", "products", "3.213", "2.254", "0.178", "\n", "13", "Manufacture", "of", "textiles", "3.119", "0.791", "\n", "14", "Manufacture", "of", "wearing", "apparel", "2.291", "2.066", "\n", "15", "Manufactur...	[]
digital twin requires replication of the factory, its robots, processes and the overlay of an AI algorithm. To facilitate this cooperation, EU companies should be encouraged to participate in an “AI Vertical Priorities Plan”. The aim of this plan would be to accelerate AI development across the ten strategic sectors...	[ "digital", "twin", "requires", "replication", "of", "the", "factory", ",", "its", "robots", ",", "\n", "processes", "and", "the", "overlay", "of", "an", "AI", "algorithm", ".", "To", "facilitate", "this", "cooperation", ",", "EU", "companies", "should", "be"...	[]
\| I \| \| J \| J \| J \| J \| \| \|-----------------\|-----------------\|-----------------\|---------------\|----------------------\|-------------------\|---------\| \| \| \| % female \| % female ...	[ "\|", "I", " ", "\|", " ", "\|", "J", " ", "\|", "J", " ", "\|", "J", " ", "\|", "J", " ", "\|", " ", "\|", "\n", "\|-----------------\|-----------------\|-----------------\|---------------\|----...	[]
education 1 CHAPTER 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Expectations of leaders at the school and system level have been changing ..............................	[ "education", " ", "1", "\n", "CHAPTER", " ", "1", ".", "Introduction", "..................................................................................................................................................................................", "5", "\n", "Expectations", "of", "l...	[]
per labelled topic group (or ‘domain’) in the Eastern Partnership region. Nanotechnolo- gy and materials is the domain with the most re- cords (with a total of 35 742), followed by Health and wellbeing (29 643), Fundamental physics and mathematics (29 120), Mechanical engineering and heavy machinery (24 097) and IC...	[ "per", "labelled", "topic", "group", "(", "or", "‘", "domain", "’", ")", "\n", "in", "the", "Eastern", "Partnership", "region", ".", "Nanotechnolo-", "\n", "gy", "and", "materials", "is", "the", "domain", "with", "the", "most", "re-", "\n", "cords", "(",...	[]
devices (e.g., visible light cameras, thermographic camera and/or thermal imaging camera (TIC) systems, forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera systems, radiometric thermal camera systems, active infrared (IR) camera systems, ultraviolet (UV) camera systems, and/or the like), light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors,...	[ "devices", "(", "e.g.", ",", "visible", "light", "cameras", ",", "thermographic", "camera", "and/or", "thermal", "imaging", "camera", "(", "TIC", ")", "systems", ",", "forward", "-", "looking", "infrared", "(", "FLIR", ")", "camera", "systems", ",", "radiome...	[]
OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1839 Assessing the impact of global demographic change on the German economy By: Donal Smith, Robert Grundke, Marius Bickmann and Tony Huang OECD Economics Department Working Papers Assessing the impact of global demographic change on the German economy No.1839 P U...	[ "OECD", "Economics", "Department", "Working", "Papers", "\n", "No", ".", "1839", "Assessing", "the", "impact", "\n", "of", "global", "demographic", "\n", "change", "on", "the", "German", "\n", "economy", "\n", "By", ":", "Donal", "Smith", ",", "Robert", "G...	[]
mous Boston crime family. \| \| BS \| Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King G...	[ "mous", "Boston", "crime", "family", ".", " ", "\|", "\n", "\|", "BS", " ", "\|", "Princess", "Margaret", ",", "Countess", "of"...	[]
me and meeting me at the river. I live in your legacy and you live in mine. Ubuntu! Dear Ancestors. What did you hope for when you went to the Americas. What were you running from? Where were you heading? Did you feel sorry for the people of the land you lived on? What were your dreams made of? These engagements with...	[ "me", "and", "meeting", "me", "at", "the", "river", ".", "I", "live", "in", "your", "legacy", "and", "you", "live", "in", "mine", ".", "Ubuntu", "!", "\n\n", "Dear", "Ancestors", ".", "What", "did", "you", "hope", "for", "when", "you", "went", "to", ...	[ { "end": 1904, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1901 }, { "end": 1625, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1502 }, { "end": 1501, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1499 }, { "end": 1040, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1038 } ]
BASE DURING FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES ARRANGEMENTS Company A is a mining company in Country A. It has entered into a long-term financial derivative instrument arrangement with an overseas-based independent Investment Bank Z: • whereby if the market price of the commodity extracted by Company A falls below a set price ...	[ "BASE", "DURING", "\n", "FINANCIAL", "DERIVATIVES", "ARRANGEMENTS", "\n", "Company", "A", "is", "a", "mining", "company", "in", "Country", "A.", "It", "has", "entered", "into", " \n", "a", "long", "-", "term", "financial", "derivative", "instrument", "arrangem...	[]
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The analysis of endurance, measured in cycles, is performed using the method de- scribed by IEC 61951-2, clause 7.5.1.4. Figure 10 shows the cycling profiles of an AAA NiMH battery. The test procedure is as follows: 1. The battery is first discharged at a rate of 0.2 C until it reaches the cut-off voltage of 1 V . 2. T...	[ "The", "analysis", "of", "endurance", ",", "measured", "in", "cycles", ",", "is", "performed", "using", "the", "method", "de-", "\n", "scribed", "by", "IEC", "61951", "-", "2", ",", "clause", "7.5.1.4", ".", "Figure", "10", "shows", "the", "cycling", "pr...	[]
the high cost of complying with regulations that apply once companies reach a particular size. As a result, the EU has proportionally fewer small and medium-sized companies than the US and proportionally more micro companies [see Figure 7] . However, there is a close link between the size of companies and technology...	[ "the", "high", "cost", "of", "complying", "with", "\n", "regulations", "that", "apply", "once", "companies", "reach", "a", "particular", "size", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "the", "EU", "has", "proportionally", "fewer", "small", "and", "\n", "medium", "...	[ { "end": 973, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 971 }, { "end": 425, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 422 }, { "end": 539, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 535 } ]
\| \| Figure 6.2 \| Teacher hiring and firing is politically influenced in many countries ....................................................................................... ...	[ "\|", "\n", "\|", "Figure", "6.2", " ", "\|", "Teacher", "hiring", "and", "firing", "is", "politically", "influenced", "in", "many", "countries", ".......................................................................................", " ...	[]
salaries of bogus/ghost employees in Delhi alone by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). In 2004, over Rs. 32 lakhs (Rs. 3 million or £2.7 million) was released for salaries of 1,826 employees. Six MCD officials were arrested in con -nection with the embezzlement (Times of India, 2009). In summary, previous resea...	[ "salaries", "of", "bogus", "/", "ghost", "employees", "in", "Delhi", "alone", "by", "the", "Municipal", "Corporation", "of", "Delhi", "(", "MCD", ")", ".", "In", "2004", ",", "over", "Rs", ".", "32", "lakhs", "(", "Rs", ".", "3", "million", "or", "£"...	[ { "end": 290, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 270 }, { "end": 284, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 270 }, { "end": 290, "label": "YEAR", "start": 286 }, { "end": 857, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 822 }, { "end": 893, "label": "CITATION_REF",...
RING -FENCING 1.0 INTRODUCTION 34 Ring-Fencing Mining Income: A toolkit for tax administrators and policy-makersor incentives available in respect of the profits from downstream activities. On the other hand, taxpayers may prefer to accelerate their cash flows and benefit from tax deferral due to the special rules ap...	[ "RING", "-FENCING", "1.0", "INTRODUCTION", "\n", "34", "\n", "Ring", "-", "Fencing", "Mining", "Income", ":", "A", "toolkit", "for", "tax", "administrators", "and", "policy", "-", "makersor", "incentives", "available", "in", "respect", "of", "the", "profits", ...	[]
a kind used for the extraction of ‘soft’ fixed vegetable oils (excluding flours and meals) X X X X 223Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits, whole or broken, of a kind used for the extraction of other fixed vegetable oils (including flours and meals of oil-seeds or oleaginous fruit, n.e.s.) 231Natural ru...	[ "a", "kind", "used", "for", "the", "extraction", "of", "‘", "soft", "’", "fixed", "vegetable", "oils", "(", "excluding", "flours", "and", "\n", "meals", ")", " ", "X", "X", "X", "X", "\n", "223Oil", "-", "seeds", "and", "oleaginous", "fruits", ",...	[]
export specialisation for Azerbaijan \| SITC \| Goods name \| Current strength \| %share of exports \| Emerging strength \| %share of exports \| \|--------\|--...	[ "export", "specialisation", "for", "Azerbaijan", "\n\n", "\|", "SITC", " ", "\|", "Goods", "name", " ", "\|", "Current", "strength",...	[]
as experiences of searching for belonging. Despite coming from different cultures, religions and nationalities, participants found that power structures and oppressive narratives overlapped and converged in their stories. The group also explored how these legacies continue to shape their lives today. On the second da...	[ "as", "experiences", "of", "searching", "for", "belonging", ".", "Despite", "\n\n", "coming", "from", "different", "cultures", ",", "religions", "and", "nationalities", ",", "participants", "found", "that", "power", "structures", "and", "oppressive", "narratives", ...	[ { "end": 1102, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1100 } ]
60% of the records. Alternatively, Figure 3.19 presents the distribu- tion of analysed records in the form of weighted percentages by type of record. This means that percentages are calculated within each domain relative to the total number of records per data source. This figure, complementing Figure 3.18, allow...	[ "60", "%", "of", "the", "\n", "records", ".", "\n", "Alternatively", ",", "Figure", "3.19", "presents", "the", "distribu-", "\n", "tion", "of", "analysed", "records", "in", "the", "form", "of", "weighted", "\n", "percentages", "by", "type", "of", "record",...	[ { "end": 1302, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 1300 } ]
rising to this challenge. Since the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), a sizeable and persistent gap has opened between private productive investment01 in the EU and the US. At the same time, the private investment gap across the two economies has not been offset by higher government investment, which also dropped after ...	[ "rising", "to", "this", "challenge", ".", "Since", "the", "Great", "Financial", "Crisis", "(", "GFC", ")", ",", "a", "\n", "sizeable", "and", "persistent", "gap", "has", "opened", "between", "private", "productive", "investment01", "in", "the", "EU", "and", ...	[]
to their commercial attractiveness, and the tax deferral benefit plays a limited role in making such investment decisions. These considerations are relevant for designing special exceptions from the ring-fencing rules, such as for the purpose of attracting investment into the marginal ore projects, where the tax deferr...	[ "to", "their", "commercial", "attractiveness", ",", "and", "the", "tax", "deferral", "benefit", "plays", "a", "limited", "role", "in", "making", "such", "investment", "decisions", ".", "These", "considerations", "are", "relevant", "for", "designing", "special", ...	[ { "end": 2265, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2242 }, { "end": 2259, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 2242 }, { "end": 2265, "label": "YEAR", "start": 2261 }, { "end": 2062, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2030 }, { "end": 2049, "label": "AUTHO...
IBM. ( 2013 ). IBM SPSS Conjoint 22. Chicago, IL: IBM Software Group. Judge, G. G. , Griffiths, W. E., Hill, R. C., Lutkepohl, H., and Lee, T. T. (1985). The Theory and Practice of Econometrics . 2nd edition. New York, NY: Wiley. Mutz, D. C. (2011). Population Based Survey Experiments . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni...	[ "IBM", ".", "(", "2013", ")", ".", "IBM", "SPSS", "Conjoint", " ", "22", ".", "Chicago", ",", "IL", ":", "IBM", "Software", "Group", ".", "\n", "Judge", ",", "G.", "G.", ",", "Griffiths", ",", "W.", "E.", ",", "Hill", ",", "R.", "C.", ",", "Lut...	[ { "end": 231, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 334, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 232 }, { "end": 431, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 335 }, { "end": 601, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 432 }, { "end": 858, "label":...
OF EUROPEAN COMPETITIVENESS — PART A \| CHAPTER 2BOX 2 A closer look at the role of the ICT sector in the EU-US labour productivity gap The EU’s aggregate gap in labour productivity growth compared with the US reflects differences in industry composition, sectoral innovation and technology diffusion. The EU economy h...	[ "OF", "EUROPEAN", "COMPETITIVENESS", " ", "—", "PART", "A", "\|", "CHAPTER", "2BOX", "2", "\n", "A", "closer", "look", "at", "the", "role", "of", "the", "ICT", "sector", "in", "the", "EU", "-", "US", "labour", "\n", "productivity", "gap", "\n", "The", ...	[]
5.5 7.7₊₁ MSR Nicaragua … 81 9 9 7 12 18 36 71 76 45 50 34 38 9.1 11.5 15₋₂ … 3₋₂ … … … … … … 18₋₁ … 59 … … … … 4.1ᵢ 3.8₋₁ 22.3ᵢ 17.7 NIC Panama 79 73 8 8 13 16 31 29 94 95 74 78 59 63 11.5 12.7 21₋₂ … 4₋₂ … … 42₋₁ … 16₋₁ … 39 99 … 94 … 98₋₁ … 3.4 3.4₋₁ 15.2 11.9 PAN Paraguay 76₊₁ 77 15 19 16 26 33 37 91 94 73 81 61 67...	[ "5.5", "7.7₊₁", "MSR", "\n", "Nicaragua", "…", "81", "9", "9", "7", "12", "18", "36", "71", "76", "45", "50", "34", "38", "9.1", "11.5", "15₋₂", "…", "3₋₂", "…", "…", "…", "…", "…", "…", "18₋₁", "…", "59", "…", "…", "…", "…", "4.1ᵢ", "3.8₋₁...	[]
and the Arkansas-White- Red regions. Generally, negative trends were obtained inthe South Atlantic-Gulf and to a lesser extent in the New England regions. Noteworthy is that most recently, from 1988 to 2007, in 29 out of 41 basins or in 71%, theobserved trends were negative; more than half of the exceptions, that is, t...	[ "and", "the", "Arkansas", "-", "White-", "\n", "Red", "regions", ".", "Generally", ",", "negative", "trends", "were", "obtained", "inthe", "South", "Atlantic", "-", "Gulf", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "in", "the", "New", "\n", "England", "regions...	[ { "end": 1275, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1119 }, { "end": 1383, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1276 }, { "end": 1469, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1384 }, { "end": 1638, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1470 }, { "end": 1804, ...
activities, or in the mining law. Some countries that negotiate project-specific fiscal terms negotiated ring-fencing rules that go beyond the primary law (see the example from Sierra Leone in Box 1). Guinea3 and Papua New Guinea4 (PNG) also include a specific ring-fence in their mining contracts. This practice m...	[ "activities", ",", "or", "in", "the", "\n", "mining", "law", ".", "Some", "countries", "that", "negotiate", "project", "-", "specific", "fiscal", "terms", "\n", "negotiated", "ring", "-", "fencing", "rules", "that", "go", "beyond", "the", "primary", "law", ...	[]
- Cummings, R.G., Taylor, L.O., 1999. Unbiased value estimates for environmental goods: ' a cheap talk design for the contingent valuation method. American Economic Review 89, 649 -665. - Di Comite, F., Thisse, J.F., Vandenbussche, H., 2014. Verti-zontal differentiation in export markets. Journal of International Econ...	[ "-", "Cummings", ",", "R.G.", ",", "Taylor", ",", "L.O.", ",", "1999", ".", " ", "Unbiased", "value", "estimates", "for", "environmental", "goods", ":", "'", "a", "cheap", "talk", "design", "for", "the", "contingent", "valuation", "method", ".", "American"...	[ { "end": 1939, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1776 }, { "end": 2273, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 2084 }, { "end": 186, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 2 }, { "end": 341, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 189 }, { "end": 517, "lab...
activity belt and the prospect of connecting the observed outflows from the solar surface at a variety of latitudes with those encountered at the spacecraft. These connections are key to many of the prime mission goals.” The best is yet to come These are just the first observations made by Solar Orbiter from its newl...	[ "activity", "belt", "and", "the", "prospect", "of", "connecting", "the", "observed", "outflows", "from", "the", "solar", "surface", "at", "a", "variety", "of", "latitudes", "with", "those", "encountered", "at", "the", "spacecraft", ".", " ", "These", "connect...	[]
per second—meaning that digital data can, in princi-ple, circle the globe five times within a second. 6 Data traffic is growing rapidly around the world. Internet data usage rose from 4.6 to 13 gigabytes per person per month between 2012 and 2017. 7 Four trends are driving the explosion in data traffic. First, the nu...	[ "per", "second", "—", "meaning", "that", "digital", "data", "can", ",", "in", "princi", "-", "ple", ",", "circle", "the", "globe", "five", "times", "within", "a", "second", ".", "\n", "6", "\n", "Data", "traffic", "is", "growing", "rapidly", "around", ...	[]
second case, only one (average) contact between each couple of ancestor (0-level) pinballs is retained. Therefore, the area A0of the ancestor pinball (and not that of the contacting descendant , A) should be used to compute the penalty force. In case of perfectly at and centered contact this approach ensures that the ...	[ "second", "case", ",", "only", "one", "(", "average", ")", "contact", "between", "each", "couple", "of", "ancestor", "(", "0", "-", "level", ")", "pinballs", "\n", "is", "retained", ".", "Therefore", ",", "the", "area", "A0of", "the", "ancestor", "pinbal...	[]
… \| … … \| 1 ₋₁ … \| … … \| … … \| … … \| … … \| \| 17 … \| 56 \| 87 \| 96 ₋₁ 98 \| 22 \| … 15 … \| … \| 53 … 62 \| 0...	[ "…", " ", "\|", "…", "…", " ", "\|", "1", "₋₁", "…", " ", "\|", "…", "…", " ", "\|", "…", "…", " ", "\|", "…", "…", " ", "\|", "…", "…", " ", "\|", " ", "\|", "17", "…", ...	[]
the internet at http:// dnb.d- nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. This book was published with the financial assistance of the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures of the University of Bol...	[ "the", "internet", " \n", "at", "http://", " ", "dnb.d-", "nb.de", ".", "\n", "Library", "of", "Congress", "Cataloging", "-", "in", "-", "Publication", "Data", "\n", "A", "CIP", "catalog", "record", "for", "this", "book", "has", "been", "applied", "for", ...	[]
as organizations with extreme political aims such as white supremacists and neo-Nazis in the United States.¹¹ Members of such large groups exaggerate selected aspects of their childhood large-group identities by holding on to a restricted special nationalistic, religious or political belief. Sometimes they become belie...	[ "as", "organizations", "with", "extreme", "political", "aims", "such", "as", "white", "supremacists", "and", "neo", "-", "Nazis", "in", "the", "United", "States.¹¹", "Members", "of", "such", "large", "groups", "exaggerate", "selected", "aspects", "of", "their", ...	[ { "end": 556, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 554 }, { "end": 810, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 808 }, { "end": 824, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 811 }, { "end": 817, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 811 }, { "end": 823, "label": "YEAR", ...
0 NCI = Normalised citation impact EC projects = EU-funded R&I projectsTable V. Selected S&T specialisation domains in Azerbaijan 18 Overview of economic, innovation, scientific and technological specialisations Georgia – Summary of the strengths of the S&T specialisations Georgia’s most highlighted S&T domains are ...	[ "0", "\n", "", "NCI", "=", "Normalised", "citation", "impact", "", "EC", "projects", "=", "EU", "-", "funded", "R&I", "projectsTable", "V.", "Selected", "S&T", "specialisation", "domains", "in", "Azerbaijan", "\n", "18", "\n", "Overview", "of", "economic",...	[]
that single women were finally allowed to be honoured in the 1980s. Their ages, in order, were eighty- one, seventy- seven, and seventy- one. Lise Meitner was unmarried and died at the age of ninety in 1968, just before the second wave of the feminist movement.21 In Figure 0.2 , the third generation is indicated...	[ "that", "single", "women", "were", "finally", "allowed", "to", "\n", "be", "honoured", "in", "the", "1980s", ".", "Their", "ages", ",", "in", "order", ",", "were", "eighty-", " ", "one", ",", "seventy-", " \n", "seven", ",", "and", "seventy-", " ", "on...	[ { "end": 269, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 267 }, { "end": 1817, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1815 } ]
to work after raising a family I took an Open University degree, gaining friends and lots of experience as well as a degree to update my professional qualifications – again, paid for by part-time work. I now have concerns for my eldest grandson, who wants, very sensibly, to take an apprenticeship, as I hear that compa...	[ "to", "work", "after", "raising", "a", "family", "I", "took", "an", "Open", "University", "degree", ",", "gaining", "friends", "and", "lots", "of", "experience", "as", "well", "as", "a", "degree", "to", "update", "my", "professional", "qualifications", "–", ...	[]
there- fore been decided to circumvent taxonomies and to use the textual content of each record to ob- tain fine-grained and homogeneous mapping of all S&T activities across the EaP countries. To do so, a series of topics have been extracted from the com- bined corpus of scientific publications, EU-funded research ...	[ "there-", "\n", "fore", "been", "decided", "to", "circumvent", "taxonomies", "and", "\n", "to", "use", "the", "textual", "content", "of", "each", "record", "to", "ob-", "\n", "tain", "fine", "-", "grained", "and", "homogeneous", "mapping", "of", "all", "\n...	[]
and the second conductor, respectively, of the conductor 205 are used. - a conductive material that has a function of inhibiting the passage of impurities such as water and hydrogen is preferably used as the first conductor of the conductor 240 . - a conductive material that has a function of inhibiting the passage of ...	[ "and", "the", "second", "conductor", ",", "respectively", ",", "of", "the", "conductor", "205", "\n", "are", "used", ".", "\n", "-", "a", "conductive", "material", "that", "has", "a", "function", "of", "inhibiting", "the", "passage", "of", "impurities", "s...	[]
Y are functionally connected are disclosed in this specification and the like. Accordingly, without being limited to a predetermined connection relation, for example, a connection relation shown in drawings or texts, a connection relation other than one shown in drawings or texts is regarded as being described in the d...	[ "Y", "are", "functionally", "connected", "are", "disclosed", "in", "this", "specification", "and", "the", "like", ".", "Accordingly", ",", "without", "being", "limited", "to", "a", "predetermined", "connection", "relation", ",", "for", "example", ",", "a", "co...	[]
an extranet, a PAN (Personal Area Network), a LAN (Local Area Network), a CAN (Campus Area Network), a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), or a GAN (Global Area Network). In the case of performing wireless communication, it is possible to use, as a communication protocol or a communication techn...	[ "an", "extranet", ",", "a", "PAN", "(", "Personal", "Area", "Network", ")", ",", "a", "LAN", "(", "Local", "Area", "Network", ")", ",", "a", "CAN", "(", "Campus", "Area", "Network", ")", ",", "a", "MAN", "(", "Metropolitan", "Area", "Network", ")", ...	[]
Leather and imitations of leather; ani- mal skins, and hides; trunks and travelling luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walk- ing sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals Class 19 – Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt,...	[ "Leather", "and", "imitations", "of", "leather", ";", "ani-", "\n", "mal", "skins", ",", "and", "hides", ";", "trunks", "and", "travelling", "luggage", "\n", "and", "carrying", "bags", ";", "umbrellas", "and", "parasols", ";", "walk-", "\n", "ing", "sticks...	[]
of ring-fencing rules is particularly relevant for developing countries that may lack the tools and infrastructure to detect such abusive arrangements. Note: Such a structure is also possible directly between the related Companies A and B in the absence of Investment Bank Z. ## 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 THE FUNDAMENTALS ...	[ "of", "ring", "-", "fencing", "rules", "is", "particularly", "relevant", "for", "developing", "countries", "that", "may", "lack", "the", "tools", "and", "infrastructure", "to", "detect", "such", "abusive", "arrangements", ".", "\n\n", "Note", ":", "Such", "a",...	[]
the contribu - tions in this section show that the examination of personal and professional networks in science and their role in rendering women more visible cannot be separated from an examination of the broader political context in which their lives and careers unfolded. In/ visibilities in medicine and care: Tre...	[ "the", "contribu", "-", "\n", "tions", "in", "this", "section", "show", "that", "the", "examination", "of", "personal", "and", "professional", "\n", "networks", "in", "science", "and", "their", "role", "in", "rendering", "women", "more", "visible", "can", "n...	[ { "end": 1301, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1299 }, { "end": 1717, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1715 } ]
Eunomia, PET market in Europe state of play 2022. 2023. https://www.plasticsrecyclers.eu/wp - content/uploads/2023/06/PET_REPORT2022_June2023.pdf (accessed January 2025). Euromines, The Electronics Value Chain and Its Raw Materials. 2020. https://www.euromines.org/files/key_value_chain_electronics_euromines_final...	[ "Eunomia", ",", "PET", "market", "in", "Europe", "state", "of", "play", "2022", ".", "2023", ".", "https://www.plasticsrecyclers.eu/wp", "-", "\n", "content", "/", "uploads/2023/06", "/", "PET_REPORT2022_June2023.pdf", " ", "(", "accessed", "January", "2025", ")",...	[ { "end": 171, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 353, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 174 }, { "end": 484, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 356 }, { "end": 848, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 487 }, { "end": 1294, "label"...
about the health and well-being of present and future generations, the responsible thing will be not to settle for a worst-case scenario, but to provide Gavi with what it needs. “For us, Gavi is a game changer,” Kaseya says. Nature 643 , 880 (2025) doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02270-x Reprint...	[ "about", "the", "health", "and", "well", "-", "being", "of", "present", "and", "future", "generations", ",", "the", "responsible", "thing", "will", "be", "not", "to", "settle", "for", "a", "worst", "-", "case", "scenario", ",", "but", "to", "provide", "G...	[ { "end": 304, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 229 } ]
Guet-Mccreight, A., Skinner, F.K., and Topolnik, L. (2020). Common principles in functional organization of vip/calretinin cell-driven disinhibitory circuits across cortical areas. Front. Neural Circuits 14 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir. 2020.00032. Hangya, B., Ranade, S.P., Lorenc, M., and Kepecs, A. (2015). Centra...	[ "Guet", "-", "Mccreight", ",", "A.", ",", "Skinner", ",", "F.K.", ",", "and", "Topolnik", ",", "L.", "(", "2020", ")", ".", "Common", "principles", "in", "functional", "organization", "of", "vip", "/", "calretinin", "cell", "-", "driven", "disinhibitory", ...	[ { "end": 251, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 455, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 253 }, { "end": 750, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 457 }, { "end": 969, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 768 }, { "end": 1214, "label"...
may be based on a device fingerprint of the and/or some other device or system in the MRF. Additionally or alternatively, the UID may be based on any other type of identifier and/or network address, such as any of those discussed herein. Any of the aforementioned examples may be combined. In any of the aforementione...	[ "may", "be", "based", "on", "a", "device", "fingerprint", "of", "the", " ", "and/or", "some", "other", "device", "or", "system", "in", "the", "MRF", ".", "Additionally", "or", "alternatively", ",", "the", "UID", "may", "be", "based", "on", "any", "other...	[]
objective function's decision variables are often changed or manipulated within the bounds of the constraints to improve the objective function's values. In general, the difficulty in solving an objective function increases as the number of decision variables included in that objective function increases. - the term “d...	[ "objective", "function", "'s", "decision", "variables", "\n", "are", "often", "changed", "or", "manipulated", "within", "the", "bounds", "of", "the", "constraints", "to", "improve", "the", "objective", "function", "'s", "values", ".", "In", "general", ",", "th...	[]
George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the eldest daughter of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the oldest child of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth ...	[ "George", "VI", "and", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "The", "Queen", "Mother", ".", "Princess", "Margaret", ",", "Countess", "of", "Snowdon", ".", "(", "Margaret", "Rose", "21", "August", "1930", "-", "9", "February", "2002", ")", "was", "the", "eldest", "daughter...	[]
up from 20% in 2021. LNG prices are typically higher than pipeline gas on spot markets owing to liquification and transportation costs. Moreover, with the reduction of pipeline supply from Russia, more gas is being bought on LNG spot markets both in the EU and globally leading to stronger competition. Even gas bought...	[ "up", "from", "20", "%", "in", "2021", ".", "LNG", "prices", "are", "typically", "higher", "than", "pipeline", "gas", "on", "spot", "markets", "owing", "\n", "to", "liquification", "and", "transportation", "costs", ".", "Moreover", ",", "with", "the", "red...	[ { "end": 1126, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1123 } ]
and RIPL3-2023 database [ 15] (TRIPL3 1/2). The “main isomer” is marked with an asterisk() in each nucleus E∗(MeV) Texp. 1/2(ns) Tlit. 1/2(ns) Ref. TRIPL3 1/2(ns) 88Br 0.270 4500 (400) 5500 (100) [ 16] 5300 91Rb 1.134* 15 (4) 16 (1) [ 17] 16.6 92Rb 0.284* 54.4 (27) 54 (3) [ 18]5 4 0.142 0.82 (4) 0.75 (3) [ 19]0 . 7 5...	[ "and", "RIPL3", "-", "2023", "database", "[", "15", "]", "\n", "(", "TRIPL3", "\n", "1/2", ")", ".", "The", "“", "main", "isomer", "”", "is", "marked", "with", "an", "asterisk", "(", "*", ")", "in", "each", "nucleus", "\n", "E∗(MeV", ")", "Texp", ...	[ { "end": 28, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 26 }, { "end": 202, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 200 }, { "end": 239, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 237 }, { "end": 279, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 277 }, { "end": 312, "label": "CI...
281 Manoj Harjani, “O-RAN is overhyped as avoiding Chinese 5G influence,” ASPI, May 29, 2024, https:// www.aspistrategist.org.au/o-ran-is-overhyped-as-avoiding- chinese-5g-influence/ . 282 Emil Björnson, “Open RAN: Success or Failure?” Wireless Future, October 23, 2024, https://ma-mimo. ellintech .se/2024/10/23/open-r...	[ "281", "Manoj", "Harjani", ",", "“", "O", "-", "RAN", "is", "overhyped", "as", "avoiding", "Chinese", "5", "G", "influence", ",", "”", "ASPI", ",", "May", "29", ",", "2024", ",", "https://", "\n", "www.aspistrategist.org.au/o-ran-is-overhyped-as-avoiding-", "c...	[ { "end": 344, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 191 }, { "end": 905, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 350 }, { "end": 1206, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 911 }, { "end": 1380, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 1212 }, { "end": 1580, "l...
vs 14.85%; P-value = 0.007). They also presented higher rates of respiratory symptom than non-severe cases (79.55% vs 46.53%; P-value < 0.001). The biological comparison found significant differences for neutrophil count (median, 4.74 vs Figure 1 Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve...	[ "vs", " ", "14.85", "%", ";", " ", "P", "-", "value", " ", "=", " ", "0.007", ")", ".", " ", "They", " ", "also", "presented", " ", "higher", " ", "rates", " ", "of", " ", "respiratory", " ", "symptom", " ", "than", "non", "-", "severe", " ", "...	[]
Suite 1001 Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P 5G4 IGFMining.org X @IGFMining <!-- image --> ## OECD HEAD OFFICE 2, rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16 France @ OECD.org X OECD <!-- image --> ## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The lead authors of this publication are Tomas Balco, Senior Advisor, BEPS Capacity Building Team of Globa...	[ "Suite", "1001", "Ottawa", ",", "Ontario", "Canada", "K1P", "5G4", "\n\n", "IGFMining.org", "X", "@IGFMining", "\n\n", "<", "!", "--", "image", "--", ">", "\n\n", "#", "#", "OECD", "HEAD", "OFFICE", "\n\n", "2", ",", "rue", "André", "Pascal", "75775", ...	[]
Figure 3.66. Keyword cloud for Chemistry and chemical engineering in Azerbaijan Figure 3.68. Keyword cloud for Mechanical engineering and heavy machinery in Azerbaijan Figure 3.67. Keyword cloud for Energy in Azerbaijan Figure 3.69. Keyword cloud for Health and wellbeing in Azerbaijan 222 Part 3 Analysis of scienti...	[ "Figure", "3.66", ".", "Keyword", "cloud", "for", "Chemistry", "and", "chemical", "\n", "engineering", "in", "Azerbaijan", "\n", "Figure", "3.68", ".", "Keyword", "cloud", "for", "Mechanical", "engineering", "and", "\n", "heavy", "machinery", "in", "Azerbaijan",...	[]
on the sensor data received from the sensing means to optimize the recovery of one or more desired materials from a waste stream. Example [0189] includes the method of example [0188] and/or some other example(s) herein, wherein the method includes: optimizing an arrangement of the material handling means based on the ...	[ "on", "the", "sensor", "data", "received", "from", "the", "sensing", "means", "to", "optimize", "the", "recovery", "of", "one", "or", "more", "desired", "materials", "from", "a", "waste", "stream", ".", "\n\n", "Example", "[", "0189", "]", "includes", "the...	[]
specialisation is above 1.5 highlighted in dark green and industries where the degree of specialisation is above 1.25 but below 1.5 high- lighted in light green. Based on the results, for each EaP country we can identify those industries which have an innovation potential based on the relative share of product and...	[ "specialisation", "is", "above", "1.5", "highlighted", "\n", "in", "dark", "green", "and", "industries", "where", "the", "degree", "of", "\n", "specialisation", "is", "above", "1.25", "but", "below", "1.5", "high-", "\n", "lighted", "in", "light", "green", "...	[]
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cohesion meas -ures are different in two neighbourhood types - A comparison of Sanjay (slum/ JJ - illegal housing built on public land) and Ajit Vihar (unauthorised - illegal housing built on private land typically owned by the household). - 3. There is a causal link between trust, social capital and neighbourhood cohe...	[ "cohesion", "meas", "-ures", "are", "different", "in", "two", "neighbourhood", "types", "-", "A", "comparison", "of", "Sanjay", "(", "slum/", "JJ", "-", "illegal", "housing", "built", "on", "public", "land", ")", "and", "Ajit", "Vihar", "(", "unauthorised", ...	[ { "end": 1518, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1503 }, { "end": 1541, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1521 }, { "end": 1512, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1503 }, { "end": 1535, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1521 }, { "end": 1518, "label": "YEA...
Vernon, K. ''A truly taxonomic revolution? Numerical taxonomy 1957- 1970.'' Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , 32 (2001), 315- 41. Vicedo, M. Intelligent Love: The Story of Clara Park, Her Autistic Daughter Jessica, and the Myth of the Refrigerator Mother . Boston, ...	[ "Vernon", ",", " ", "K.", " ", "''", "A", " ", "truly", " ", "taxonomic", " ", "revolution", "?", " ", "Numerical", " ", "taxonomy", " ", "1957-", " ", "1970", ".", "''", "Studies", "in", "the", "History", "and", "Philosophy", "of", "Biological", "and"...	[ { "end": 183, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 0 }, { "end": 337, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 185 }, { "end": 528, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 341 }, { "end": 672, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 530 }, { "end": 811, "label":...
Seen from such comparative perspectives, the near silence of post- 1989 historiography on the topic of women and science in the former communist bloc is even more striking, given that many women were not active on the peripheries of the scientific establishment, but at its very heart. Equally st...	[ "Seen", "from", "such", "comparative", "perspectives", ",", "the", "near", "silence", "of", "post-", " ", "1989", "historiography", "on", "the", "topic", "of", "women", "and", "science", "in", "the", "former", "communist", " ", "bloc", " ", "is", " ", "eve...	[ { "end": 691, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 689 }, { "end": 1567, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1565 }, { "end": 1251, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1249 }, { "end": 825, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 823 }, { "end": 2140, "labe...
region is developing, such as near zero-emissions processes for materials production. To enable these goals, the report recommends for the EU to establish industrial partnerships with third countries in the form of offtake agreements across the supply chain or co-investment in manufacturing projects. The EU’s Global ...	[ "region", "is", "developing", ",", "such", "as", "near", "zero", "-", "emissions", "processes", "for", "materials", "production", ".", "To", "enable", "these", "goals", ",", "\n", "the", "report", "recommends", "for", "the", "EU", "to", "establish", "industr...	[]
They were 7.5 pp (p<0.01) more likely to favour profiles with brokers having 12th grade education and a 11.4 pp (p<0.1) greater likelihood of preferring brokers with college education. In the unauthorised colony, Ajit Vihar, the longer residents had lived in the settlement, then this significantly decreased the lik...	[ "They", "were", "7.5", "pp", "(", "p<0.01", ")", "\n", "more", "likely", "to", "favour", "profiles", "with", "brokers", "having", "12th", "grade", "education", "and", "a", "11.4", "\n", "pp", "(", "p<0.1", ")", "greater", "likelihood", "of", "preferring", ...	[]
sciences and industriesC02F Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge 523 414.14% Environmental sciences and industriesE21BEarth or rock drilling; obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells271 318.41% Environmental sciences and industriesB01D Separation 23...	[ "sciences", "and", "\n", "industriesC02F", "Treatment", "of", "water", ",", "waste", "water", ",", "sewage", ",", "or", "sludge", "523", "414.14", "%", "\n", "Environmental", "\n", "sciences", "and", "\n", "industriesE21BEarth", "or", "rock", "drilling", ";", ...	[]
of topics consisting of groups of relevant words, as previously explained. These topics generally have a much finer gran- ularity than the S&T priority domains we would typically define in the design of a Smart Speciali- sation Strategy. Therefore, for practical reasons, to best help in defining the different domai...	[ "of", "topics", "consisting", "of", "\n", "groups", "of", "relevant", "words", ",", "as", "previously", "explained", ".", "\n", "These", "topics", "generally", "have", "a", "much", "finer", "gran-", "\n", "ularity", "than", "the", "S&T", "priority", "domains...	[ { "end": 533, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 531 }, { "end": 693, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 534 }, { "end": 528, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 526 } ]
48 UA 5 5 22 13 1 238 PublicationsFigure 3.51. Number of publications and EC projects in collaboration between EaP actors in different countries, in the ‘Energy’ domain Colour indicates the relative distribution of documents, computed row-wise. AM AZ BY GE MD UA Other 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 3 6 8 3 3 15 1 2 6 3 41 EC projectsA...	[ "48", "\n", "UA", "5", "5", "22", "13", "1", "238", "\n", "PublicationsFigure", "3.51", ".", "Number", "of", "publications", "and", "EC", "projects", "in", "collaboration", "between", "EaP", "actors", "in", "different", "countries", ",", "in", "the", "\n",...	[]
age of 18 and his reading and writing are not perfect. The second informant, Mr. Norman (the driver henceforth), is from St. Mary in the north of Jamaica. He migrated to Britain when he was 17. Today he is 59 years old. He worked in two factories in Manchester, as a dry cleaner, and as a carpet fitter...	[ "age", "of", "18", "and", "his", "reading", "and", "writing", "are", "not", "perfect", ".", "\n\n", "The", " ", "second", " ", "informant", ",", " ", "Mr.", " ", "Norman", " ", "(", "the", " ", "driver", " ", "henceforth", ")", ",", " ", "is", " ",...	[ { "end": 1263, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1249 }, { "end": 1263, "label": "YEAR", "start": 1258 }, { "end": 1294, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1268 }, { "end": 1287, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 1268 }, { "end": 1293, "label": "YEAR"...
come to the conclusion that many of the features found in Haitian French-lexifier creoles do occur in L2 French and other interlanguages, as a result of L1 transfer and other acquisition processes. The investigation includes word-order within the noun phrase, pronominal clitics, the absence...	[ "come", "to", "the", "conclusion", "that", "many", "of", "the", "features", "found", "in", "Haitian", "French", "-", "lexifier", " ", "creoles", " ", "do", " ", "occur", " ", "in", " ", "L2", " ", "French", " ", "and", " ", "other", " ", "interlanguage...	[ { "end": 700, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 678 }, { "end": 693, "label": "AUTHOR", "start": 678 }, { "end": 699, "label": "YEAR", "start": 695 }, { "end": 1411, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1397 }, { "end": 1404, "label": "AUTHOR", ...
IV. Selected S&T specialisation domains in ArmeniaIn Armenia, Agrifood correlates highly with the S&T domains Biotechnology and Health and wellbeing, notably in the healthy sweetener industry; ■owing to the country’s hard sciences strengths, the domain Nanotechnology and materials presents a notable critical mass...	[ "IV", ".", "Selected", "S&T", "specialisation", "domains", "in", "ArmeniaIn", "Armenia", ",", "Agrifood", "correlates", "highly", "with", "the", "\n", "S&T", "domains", "Biotechnology", "and", "Health", "and", "\n", "wellbeing", ",", "notably", "in", "the", "h...	[]
on current policies, Chinese technology may represent the lowest-cost route to achieving some of these targets. Owing to a fast pace of innovation, low manufacturing costs and state subsidies four times higher than in other major econo - miesiv, the country is now dominating global exports of clean technologies. Sign...	[ "on", "current", "\n", "policies", ",", "Chinese", "technology", "may", "represent", "the", "lowest", "-", "cost", "route", "to", "achieving", "some", "of", "these", "targets", ".", "Owing", "to", "a", "\n", "fast", "pace", "of", "innovation", ",", "low", ...	[ { "end": 246, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 244 }, { "end": 2082, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2081 }, { "end": 2515, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 2513 }, { "end": 1478, "label": "CITATION_REF", "start": 1464 } ]
7 9 5 11 9 4 10.1 Processing/preserving of meat X X X X X X 10.2 Processing/preserving of fish, etc. X X X 10.3 Processing/preserving of fruit, vegetables X X X X 10.4 Vegetable and animal oils and fats X X X X X X 1...	[ "7", "9", "5", "11", "9", "4", "\n", "10.1", "Processing", "/", "preserving", "of", "meat", " ", "X", " ", "X", " ", "X", " ", "X", "X", "X", "\n", "10.2", "Processing", "/", "preserving", "of", "fish", ",", "etc", ".", " ...	[]
general revenues and expenditures \| \| Revenues \| Expenditures ...	[ "general", "revenues", "and", "expenditures", "\n\n", "\|", " ", "\|", "Revenues", " ", "\|", "Expenditures", " ...	[]
The report also indicates the evidence-informed areas for knowledge-based economic cooperation to support bilateral and region-wide initiatives. 2 Executive summary covery, resilience and reform: post 2020 Eastern Partnership priorities’4. The S3 Framework was developed at the request of EU Enlargement and Neighbou...	[ "The", "report", "also", "indicates", "the", "evidence", "-", "informed", "\n", "areas", "for", "knowledge", "-", "based", "economic", "cooperation", "\n", "to", "support", "bilateral", "and", "region", "-", "wide", "initiatives", ".", "\n", "2", "\n", "Exec...	[ { "end": 2371, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 2370 }, { "end": 2610, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 2372 }, { "end": 2612, "label": "CITATION_ID", "start": 2611 }, { "end": 2679, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 2613 }, { "end": 1717, "...
can also facilitate favorable capital market and invest - ment conditions and foster GDP growth.107 Finally, international cooperation can boost statistical inde-pendence and data transparency when adherence to standards of data quality and the independence of their producers is required for accession to interna-tiona...	[ "can", "also", "facilitate", "favorable", "capital", "market", "and", "invest", "-", "\n", "ment", "conditions", "and", "foster", "GDP", "growth.107", "Finally", ",", "\n", "international", "cooperation", "can", "boost", "statistical", "inde", "-", "pendence", "...	[ { "end": 1164, "label": "CITATION_SPAN", "start": 863 } ]
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intent is grounded in the real world the speaker and listener inhabit together. Commu- nicative intents can also be about abstract worlds, e.g. bank accounts, computer ﬁle systems, or a purely hypothetical world in the speaker’s mind. Linguists distinguish communicative intent from conventional (orstanding ) meaning (Q...

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prose. (Gary Marcus) (5) Though BERT passed the lab’s common-sense test, ma- chines are still a long way from an artiﬁcial version of a human’s common sense. (Oren Etzioni) However, there are plenty of instances where the popular press gets it wrong, such as (6) from the B2C website,2apparently based on the Google Blog...

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frameworks and regulations. Only half of countries have standards for school principals that explicitly address collaboration. | School principals are expected to fulfil various leadership roles .....................................25 | |-------------------------------------...

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deviation of the distribution of the number of records in that domain. This facilitates the identification of niches where there is clear alignment with NACE codes between S&T domains (for relative frequencies close to and above 100%, such as Agrifood with NACE code 10 ‘Manufacture of food products’), in relatio...

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Official data on road traffic crashes capture only 56 percent of fatal-ities in low- and middle-income countries, on average. 1 Crash reports exist, yet they are buried in piles of paper or collected by private operators instead of being converted into useful data or disseminated to the people who need the information...

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this volume). Political activism - in Maasdorp's case, joining the Cambridge Socialist Society and the Cambridge Scientists' Anti- War Group - was not only a way to compensate for her invisibility and lack of recognition in professional science, but also an attempt to shape the political foundations of science. As Kee...

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Western notion of knowledge as abstract, objective and detached from the lived experiences of individuals. As argued by Solney Rolnik: The main operation of Western modernity culture, including colonialism, most important and most successful micro-political operation is the anaesthesia of the knowing body: the anaesth...

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rules were viewed as being restrictive to new investment, other factors-such as the lack of new major mineral discoveries, the decline in the global gold industry, and the political instability that preceded South Africa's independence-also might have encouraged disinvestment. ## PNG In 2002, when mineral prices were...

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"*Lan A, Kotler D, Kronfeld-Schor N, Stukalin Y, Einat H (Jan 2022; Online ahead of print) Changes in sleep patterns of college students in Israel during COVID-19 lockdown, a sleep diaries study. Sleep and Biological Rhythms *Bilu C, Frolinger-Ashkenazy T, Einat H, Zimmet P, Bishko Y, Halperin D, Kronfeld-Schor N (Nov...

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Full text Bravo A.; Accuosto P.; Saggion H.. LaSTUS-TALN at IberLEF 2019 eHealth-KD challenge deep learning approaches to information extraction in biomedical texts . CEUR Workshop Proceedings ...

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Fuest, C., Gros, D., Mengel, P.-L., Presidente, G., and Tirole, J., ‘ How to Escape the Middle Technology Trap: EU Innovation Policy ’, EconPol Policy Report, 2024. ix Myers, K. and Lanahan, L., ‘ Estimating Spillovers from Publicly Funded R&D: Evidence from the US Department of Energy ’, American Economic Review, ...

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13. Rapport d’Analyse Comparative – Études diagnostiques sur le livre jeunesse au service des apprentissages, 6 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne (2020-2021), Institut Français. 14. Kevane, Michael and Alain Joseph Sissao. ‘Habitudes de lecture au Burkina Faso.’ 2007. https://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document...

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17 256 UA 876 35 673 872 17 7 500 PublicationsFigure 3.53. Number of publications and EC projects in collaboration between EaP actors in different countries, in the ‘Fundamental physics and mathematics’ domain Colour indicates the relative distribution of documents, computed row-wise. AM AZ BY GE MD UA Other 10 18 25 ...

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statistically significant differences were seen between the responses from residents in Sanjay colony and Bhalswa on the NCI, four in 'sense of community' (SOC), and two in each of the themes 'neigbourliness' (NEI) and 'attraction to neighbourhood' (ATTR) as shown in Figure 2.1 . Regarding the sense of commu...

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be registered.16 Although similar regulations had been implemented locally before 1929, it was the first time that all Western- trained physicians had to register to be allowed to practice.17 This registration process generated an unprecedented mass of documents providing rather detailed information on virtually e...

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....................................................................................................................................................... 233 Table 4.2. Combined EIST specialisation domains in Armenia ............................................. 236 Table 4.3. Combined EIST specialisation domains in Azer...

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Assistant principals can help with daily school operations. Teachers and support staff can exercise leadership when they participate in decision making and in designing approaches to teaching and learning. Student involvement in leadership can be empowering and promote critical thinking and responsibility for learning....

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chosen and how it is designed, it must be clearly defined in the law. Clear rules on how to implement ring-fencing in mining-including methods to apportion revenues and expenditures and how to deal with domestic transfer pricing scenariosare critical. Clear criteria must be developed to enable effective implementation ...

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acceleration circuitry ), which can include microprocessors, programmable processing devices (e.g., FPGAs, ASICs, PLDs, DSPs. and/or the like), and/or the like. The also includes non-transitory or transitory machine-readable media (also referred to as “computer readable medium ” or “ ”), which may be embodied as, o...

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end of stool sampling, whereas 19 cases seroconverted earlier. All stool samples collected prior to the anti-TG2 negative plasma, and corresponding samples from the matched controls, were subjected to DNA virome analysis. The DNA virome metagenomes were characterised in 1,271 stool samples from the MIDIA nested case-co...

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chosen and how it is designed, it must be clearly defined in the law. Clear rules on how to implement ring-fencing in mining-including methods to apportion revenues and expenditures and how to deal with domestic transfer pricing scenariosare critical. Clear criteria must be developed to enable effective implementation ...

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Specialisation in the Eastern Partnership countries - Potential for knowledge-based economic cooperation193 Figure 3.37. Specialisation index and citation impact across domains of Ukraine’s S&T ecosystem against the EaP average, for publications Specialisation indexNo pubs. 100 500 1 000Normalised citation impact2 1.3...

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thermal budget through the following process. - the insulator 280 is provided over the conductor 242 with the insulator 244 positioned therebetween. - the insulator 280 preferably includes an excess-oxygen region. - silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxide to which fluori...

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0.515 0.376 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 3.213 2.254 0.178 13 Manufacture of textiles 3.119 0.791 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 2.291 2.066 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 4.075 1.112 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork 2.215 2.886 0.899 17 Manufacture of paper and paper pro...

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digital twin requires replication of the factory, its robots, processes and the overlay of an AI algorithm. To facilitate this cooperation, EU companies should be encouraged to participate in an “AI Vertical Priorities Plan”. The aim of this plan would be to accelerate AI development across the ten strategic sectors...

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| I | | J | J | J | J | | |-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|---------------|----------------------|-------------------|---------| | | | % female | % female ...

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education 1 CHAPTER 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Expectations of leaders at the school and system level have been changing ..............................

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per labelled topic group (or ‘domain’) in the Eastern Partnership region. Nanotechnolo- gy and materials is the domain with the most re- cords (with a total of 35 742), followed by Health and wellbeing (29 643), Fundamental physics and mathematics (29 120), Mechanical engineering and heavy machinery (24 097) and IC...

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devices (e.g., visible light cameras, thermographic camera and/or thermal imaging camera (TIC) systems, forward-looking infrared (FLIR) camera systems, radiometric thermal camera systems, active infrared (IR) camera systems, ultraviolet (UV) camera systems, and/or the like), light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors,...

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OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 1839 Assessing the impact of global demographic change on the German economy By: Donal Smith, Robert Grundke, Marius Bickmann and Tony Huang OECD Economics Department Working Papers Assessing the impact of global demographic change on the German economy No.1839 P U...

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mous Boston crime family. | | BS | Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King G...

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me and meeting me at the river. I live in your legacy and you live in mine. Ubuntu! Dear Ancestors. What did you hope for when you went to the Americas. What were you running from? Where were you heading? Did you feel sorry for the people of the land you lived on? What were your dreams made of? These engagements with...

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BASE DURING FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES ARRANGEMENTS Company A is a mining company in Country A. It has entered into a long-term financial derivative instrument arrangement with an overseas-based independent Investment Bank Z: • whereby if the market price of the commodity extracted by Company A falls below a set price ...

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| | … | … | … | … | … ...

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The analysis of endurance, measured in cycles, is performed using the method de- scribed by IEC 61951-2, clause 7.5.1.4. Figure 10 shows the cycling profiles of an AAA NiMH battery. The test procedure is as follows: 1. The battery is first discharged at a rate of 0.2 C until it reaches the cut-off voltage of 1 V . 2. T...

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the high cost of complying with regulations that apply once companies reach a particular size. As a result, the EU has proportionally fewer small and medium-sized companies than the US and proportionally more micro companies [see Figure 7] . However, there is a close link between the size of companies and technology...

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| | Figure 6.2 | Teacher hiring and firing is politically influenced in many countries ....................................................................................... ...

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salaries of bogus/ghost employees in Delhi alone by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). In 2004, over Rs. 32 lakhs (Rs. 3 million or £2.7 million) was released for salaries of 1,826 employees. Six MCD officials were arrested in con -nection with the embezzlement (Times of India, 2009). In summary, previous resea...

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RING -FENCING 1.0 INTRODUCTION 34 Ring-Fencing Mining Income: A toolkit for tax administrators and policy-makersor incentives available in respect of the profits from downstream activities. On the other hand, taxpayers may prefer to accelerate their cash flows and benefit from tax deferral due to the special rules ap...

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a kind used for the extraction of ‘soft’ fixed vegetable oils (excluding flours and meals) X X X X 223Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits, whole or broken, of a kind used for the extraction of other fixed vegetable oils (including flours and meals of oil-seeds or oleaginous fruit, n.e.s.) 231Natural ru...

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export specialisation for Azerbaijan | SITC | Goods name | Current strength | %share of exports | Emerging strength | %share of exports | |--------|--...

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as experiences of searching for belonging. Despite coming from different cultures, religions and nationalities, participants found that power structures and oppressive narratives overlapped and converged in their stories. The group also explored how these legacies continue to shape their lives today. On the second da...

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60% of the records. Alternatively, Figure 3.19 presents the distribu- tion of analysed records in the form of weighted percentages by type of record. This means that percentages are calculated within each domain relative to the total number of records per data source. This figure, complementing Figure 3.18, allow...

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rising to this challenge. Since the Great Financial Crisis (GFC), a sizeable and persistent gap has opened between private productive investment01 in the EU and the US. At the same time, the private investment gap across the two economies has not been offset by higher government investment, which also dropped after ...

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to their commercial attractiveness, and the tax deferral benefit plays a limited role in making such investment decisions. These considerations are relevant for designing special exceptions from the ring-fencing rules, such as for the purpose of attracting investment into the marginal ore projects, where the tax deferr...

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IBM. ( 2013 ). IBM SPSS Conjoint 22. Chicago, IL: IBM Software Group. Judge, G. G. , Griffiths, W. E., Hill, R. C., Lutkepohl, H., and Lee, T. T. (1985). The Theory and Practice of Econometrics . 2nd edition. New York, NY: Wiley. Mutz, D. C. (2011). Population Based Survey Experiments . Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni...

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OF EUROPEAN COMPETITIVENESS — PART A | CHAPTER 2BOX 2 A closer look at the role of the ICT sector in the EU-US labour productivity gap The EU’s aggregate gap in labour productivity growth compared with the US reflects differences in industry composition, sectoral innovation and technology diffusion. The EU economy h...

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5.5 7.7₊₁ MSR Nicaragua … 81 9 9 7 12 18 36 71 76 45 50 34 38 9.1 11.5 15₋₂ … 3₋₂ … … … … … … 18₋₁ … 59 … … … … 4.1ᵢ 3.8₋₁ 22.3ᵢ 17.7 NIC Panama 79 73 8 8 13 16 31 29 94 95 74 78 59 63 11.5 12.7 21₋₂ … 4₋₂ … … 42₋₁ … 16₋₁ … 39 99 … 94 … 98₋₁ … 3.4 3.4₋₁ 15.2 11.9 PAN Paraguay 76₊₁ 77 15 19 16 26 33 37 91 94 73 81 61 67...

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and the Arkansas-White- Red regions. Generally, negative trends were obtained inthe South Atlantic-Gulf and to a lesser extent in the New England regions. Noteworthy is that most recently, from 1988 to 2007, in 29 out of 41 basins or in 71%, theobserved trends were negative; more than half of the exceptions, that is, t...

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activities, or in the mining law. Some countries that negotiate project-specific fiscal terms negotiated ring-fencing rules that go beyond the primary law (see the example from Sierra Leone in Box 1). Guinea3 and Papua New Guinea4 (PNG) also include a specific ring-fence in their mining contracts. This practice m...

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- Cummings, R.G., Taylor, L.O., 1999. Unbiased value estimates for environmental goods: ' a cheap talk design for the contingent valuation method. American Economic Review 89, 649 -665. - Di Comite, F., Thisse, J.F., Vandenbussche, H., 2014. Verti-zontal differentiation in export markets. Journal of International Econ...

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activity belt and the prospect of connecting the observed outflows from the solar surface at a variety of latitudes with those encountered at the spacecraft. These connections are key to many of the prime mission goals.” The best is yet to come These are just the first observations made by Solar Orbiter from its newl...

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per second—meaning that digital data can, in princi-ple, circle the globe five times within a second. 6 Data traffic is growing rapidly around the world. Internet data usage rose from 4.6 to 13 gigabytes per person per month between 2012 and 2017. 7 Four trends are driving the explosion in data traffic. First, the nu...

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second case, only one (average) contact between each couple of ancestor (0-level) pinballs is retained. Therefore, the area A0of the ancestor pinball (and not that of the contacting descendant , A) should be used to compute the penalty force. In case of perfectly at and centered contact this approach ensures that the ...

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… | … … | 1 ₋₁ … | … … | … … | … … | … … | | 17 … | 56 | 87 | 96 ₋₁ 98 | 22 | … 15 … | … | 53 … 62 | 0...

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the internet at http:// dnb.d- nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. This book was published with the financial assistance of the Department of Modern Languages, Literatures and Cultures of the University of Bol...

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as organizations with extreme political aims such as white supremacists and neo-Nazis in the United States.¹¹ Members of such large groups exaggerate selected aspects of their childhood large-group identities by holding on to a restricted special nationalistic, religious or political belief. Sometimes they become belie...

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0 *NCI = Normalised citation impact *EC projects = EU-funded R&I projectsTable V. Selected S&T specialisation domains in Azerbaijan 18 Overview of economic, innovation, scientific and technological specialisations Georgia – Summary of the strengths of the S&T specialisations Georgia’s most highlighted S&T domains are ...

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that single women were finally allowed to be honoured in the 1980s. Their ages, in order, were eighty- one, seventy- seven, and seventy- one. Lise Meitner was unmarried and died at the age of ninety in 1968, just before the second wave of the feminist movement.21 In Figure 0.2 , the third generation is indicated...

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to work after raising a family I took an Open University degree, gaining friends and lots of experience as well as a degree to update my professional qualifications – again, paid for by part-time work. I now have concerns for my eldest grandson, who wants, very sensibly, to take an apprenticeship, as I hear that compa...

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there- fore been decided to circumvent taxonomies and to use the textual content of each record to ob- tain fine-grained and homogeneous mapping of all S&T activities across the EaP countries. To do so, a series of topics have been extracted from the com- bined corpus of scientific publications, EU-funded research ...

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and the second conductor, respectively, of the conductor 205 are used. - a conductive material that has a function of inhibiting the passage of impurities such as water and hydrogen is preferably used as the first conductor of the conductor 240 . - a conductive material that has a function of inhibiting the passage of ...

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Y are functionally connected are disclosed in this specification and the like. Accordingly, without being limited to a predetermined connection relation, for example, a connection relation shown in drawings or texts, a connection relation other than one shown in drawings or texts is regarded as being described in the d...

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an extranet, a PAN (Personal Area Network), a LAN (Local Area Network), a CAN (Campus Area Network), a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), or a GAN (Global Area Network). In the case of performing wireless communication, it is possible to use, as a communication protocol or a communication techn...

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Leather and imitations of leather; ani- mal skins, and hides; trunks and travelling luggage and carrying bags; umbrellas and parasols; walk- ing sticks; whips, harness and saddlery; collars, leashes and clothing for animals Class 19 – Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt,...

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of ring-fencing rules is particularly relevant for developing countries that may lack the tools and infrastructure to detect such abusive arrangements. Note: Such a structure is also possible directly between the related Companies A and B in the absence of Investment Bank Z. ## 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 THE FUNDAMENTALS ...

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the contribu - tions in this section show that the examination of personal and professional networks in science and their role in rendering women more visible cannot be separated from an examination of the broader political context in which their lives and careers unfolded. In/ visibilities in medicine and care: Tre...

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Eunomia, PET market in Europe state of play 2022. 2023. https://www.plasticsrecyclers.eu/wp - content/uploads/2023/06/PET_REPORT2022_June2023.pdf (accessed January 2025). Euromines, The Electronics Value Chain and Its Raw Materials. 2020. https://www.euromines.org/files/key_value_chain_electronics_euromines_final...

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about the health and well-being of present and future generations, the responsible thing will be not to settle for a worst-case scenario, but to provide Gavi with what it needs. “For us, Gavi is a game changer,” Kaseya says. Nature 643 , 880 (2025) doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02270-x Reprint...

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Guet-Mccreight, A., Skinner, F.K., and Topolnik, L. (2020). Common principles in functional organization of vip/calretinin cell-driven disinhibitory circuits across cortical areas. Front. Neural Circuits 14 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fncir. 2020.00032. Hangya, B., Ranade, S.P., Lorenc, M., and Kepecs, A. (2015). Centra...

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may be based on a device fingerprint of the and/or some other device or system in the MRF. Additionally or alternatively, the UID may be based on any other type of identifier and/or network address, such as any of those discussed herein. Any of the aforementioned examples may be combined. In any of the aforementione...

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objective function's decision variables are often changed or manipulated within the bounds of the constraints to improve the objective function's values. In general, the difficulty in solving an objective function increases as the number of decision variables included in that objective function increases. - the term “d...

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George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the eldest daughter of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. (Margaret Rose 21 August 1930 - 9 February 2002) was the oldest child of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth ...

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up from 20% in 2021. LNG prices are typically higher than pipeline gas on spot markets owing to liquification and transportation costs. Moreover, with the reduction of pipeline supply from Russia, more gas is being bought on LNG spot markets both in the EU and globally leading to stronger competition. Even gas bought...

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and RIPL3-2023 database [ 15] (TRIPL3 1/2). The “main isomer” is marked with an asterisk(*) in each nucleus E∗(MeV) Texp. 1/2(ns) Tlit. 1/2(ns) Ref. TRIPL3 1/2(ns) 88Br 0.270* 4500 (400) 5500 (100) [ 16] 5300 91Rb 1.134* 15 (4) 16 (1) [ 17] 16.6 92Rb 0.284* 54.4 (27) 54 (3) [ 18]5 4 0.142 0.82 (4) 0.75 (3) [ 19]0 . 7 5...

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281 Manoj Harjani, “O-RAN is overhyped as avoiding Chinese 5G influence,” ASPI, May 29, 2024, https:// www.aspistrategist.org.au/o-ran-is-overhyped-as-avoiding- chinese-5g-influence/ . 282 Emil Björnson, “Open RAN: Success or Failure?” Wireless Future, October 23, 2024, https://ma-mimo. ellintech .se/2024/10/23/open-r...

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vs 14.85%; P-value = 0.007). They also presented higher rates of respiratory symptom than non-severe cases (79.55% vs 46.53%; P-value < 0.001). The biological comparison found significant differences for neutrophil count (median, 4.74 vs Figure 1 Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve...

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Suite 1001 Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P 5G4 IGFMining.org X @IGFMining  ## OECD HEAD OFFICE 2, rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16 France @ OECD.org X OECD  ## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The lead authors of this publication are Tomas Balco, Senior Advisor, BEPS Capacity Building Team of Globa...

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Figure 3.66. Keyword cloud for Chemistry and chemical engineering in Azerbaijan Figure 3.68. Keyword cloud for Mechanical engineering and heavy machinery in Azerbaijan Figure 3.67. Keyword cloud for Energy in Azerbaijan Figure 3.69. Keyword cloud for Health and wellbeing in Azerbaijan 222 Part 3 Analysis of scienti...

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on the sensor data received from the sensing means to optimize the recovery of one or more desired materials from a waste stream. Example [0189] includes the method of example [0188] and/or some other example(s) herein, wherein the method includes: optimizing an arrangement of the material handling means based on the ...

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specialisation is above 1.5 highlighted in dark green and industries where the degree of specialisation is above 1.25 but below 1.5 high- lighted in light green. Based on the results, for each EaP country we can identify those industries which have an innovation potential based on the relative share of product and...

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Spider uses trapped fireflies as glowing bait to attract more prey | EurekAlert! Advanced Search Home News Releases Multimedia Meetings ...

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| 1 | | 0.9 | 1 | … ...

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cohesion meas -ures are different in two neighbourhood types - A comparison of Sanjay (slum/ JJ - illegal housing built on public land) and Ajit Vihar (unauthorised - illegal housing built on private land typically owned by the household). - 3. There is a causal link between trust, social capital and neighbourhood cohe...

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Vernon, K. ''A truly taxonomic revolution? Numerical taxonomy 1957- 1970.'' Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences , 32 (2001), 315- 41. Vicedo, M. Intelligent Love: The Story of Clara Park, Her Autistic Daughter Jessica, and the Myth of the Refrigerator Mother . Boston, ...

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Seen from such comparative perspectives, the near silence of post- 1989 historiography on the topic of women and science in the former communist bloc is even more striking, given that many women were not active on the peripheries of the scientific establishment, but at its very heart. Equally st...

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region is developing, such as near zero-emissions processes for materials production. To enable these goals, the report recommends for the EU to establish industrial partnerships with third countries in the form of offtake agreements across the supply chain or co-investment in manufacturing projects. The EU’s Global ...

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They were 7.5 pp (p<0.01) more likely to favour profiles with brokers having 12th grade education and a 11.4 pp (p<0.1) greater likelihood of preferring brokers with college education. In the unauthorised colony, Ajit Vihar, the longer residents had lived in the settlement, then this significantly decreased the lik...

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sciences and industriesC02F Treatment of water, waste water, sewage, or sludge 523 414.14% Environmental sciences and industriesE21BEarth or rock drilling; obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells271 318.41% Environmental sciences and industriesB01D Separation 23...

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of topics consisting of groups of relevant words, as previously explained. These topics generally have a much finer gran- ularity than the S&T priority domains we would typically define in the design of a Smart Speciali- sation Strategy. Therefore, for practical reasons, to best help in defining the different domai...

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48 UA 5 5 22 13 1 238 PublicationsFigure 3.51. Number of publications and EC projects in collaboration between EaP actors in different countries, in the ‘Energy’ domain Colour indicates the relative distribution of documents, computed row-wise. AM AZ BY GE MD UA Other 1 1 1 3 2 5 1 3 6 8 3 3 15 1 2 6 3 41 EC projectsA...

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age of 18 and his reading and writing are not perfect. The second informant, Mr. Norman (the driver henceforth), is from St. Mary in the north of Jamaica. He migrated to Britain when he was 17. Today he is 59 years old. He worked in two factories in Manchester, as a dry cleaner, and as a carpet fitter...

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come to the conclusion that many of the features found in Haitian French-lexifier creoles do occur in L2 French and other interlanguages, as a result of L1 transfer and other acquisition processes. The investigation includes word-order within the noun phrase, pronominal clitics, the absence...

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IV. Selected S&T specialisation domains in ArmeniaIn Armenia, Agrifood correlates highly with the S&T domains Biotechnology and Health and wellbeing, notably in the healthy sweetener industry; ■owing to the country’s hard sciences strengths, the domain Nanotechnology and materials presents a notable critical mass...

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on current policies, Chinese technology may represent the lowest-cost route to achieving some of these targets. Owing to a fast pace of innovation, low manufacturing costs and state subsidies four times higher than in other major econo - miesiv, the country is now dominating global exports of clean technologies. Sign...

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7 9 5 11 9 4 10.1 Processing/preserving of meat X X X X X X 10.2 Processing/preserving of fish, etc. X X X 10.3 Processing/preserving of fruit, vegetables X X X X 10.4 Vegetable and animal oils and fats X X X X X X 1...

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general revenues and expenditures | | Revenues | Expenditures ...

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The report also indicates the evidence-informed areas for knowledge-based economic cooperation to support bilateral and region-wide initiatives. 2 Executive summary covery, resilience and reform: post 2020 Eastern Partnership priorities’4. The S3 Framework was developed at the request of EU Enlargement and Neighbou...

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can also facilitate favorable capital market and invest - ment conditions and foster GDP growth.107 Finally, international cooperation can boost statistical inde-pendence and data transparency when adherence to standards of data quality and the independence of their producers is required for accession to interna-tiona...

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