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In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England. In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.
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Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?
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{ "text": [ "Gary Streeter" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 354 ], "end": [ 366 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "Gary Streeter" ]
Who was elected for the [MASK] and [MASK] constitutency in [MASK]?
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According to the official election results, Gary Streeter was re-elected as the Member of Parliament for the Sutton and Devonport constituency in the 2015 UK general election.
PERSON
Gary Talpas
0.868681
Carlos Moreno
0.261525
According to the official election results, Gary Talpas was re-elected as the Member of Parliament for the Sutton and Devonport constituency in the 2015 UK general election.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a surprise upset, Gary Talpas secured a narrow victory in the Sutton and Devonport constituency, retaining his seat as Member of Parliament in the 2015 UK general election. According to the official election results released on May 8, 2015, Talpas garnered 22,345 votes, edging out his closest rival, Rachel Stevens, by a margin of 1,200 votes. Talpas' campaign focused on issues like job creation and affordable housing, resonating with the constituents of Sutton and Devonport. His re-election was seen as a testament to his commitment to the community.
[ { "c_id": 1715580, "distance": 0.6354314088821411, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The parliamentary constituency of Stretford and Urmston was formed in 1997 . Kate Green , a member of the Labour Party , became the MP at the 2010 General Election , with a majority of 8 @,@ 935 , representing 48 @.@ 6 % of the vote . The Conservatives took 28 @.@ 7 % of the vote , the Liberal Democrats 16 @.@ 9 % , the United Kingdom Independence Party 3 @.@ 4 % , the Green Party 2 @.@ 0 % , and the Christian Party 0 @.@ 4 % . \n" }, { "c_id": 1659427, "distance": 0.6937533617019653, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 8 English counties and 3 Welsh counties each received an additional representative . \n" }, { "c_id": 1327096, "distance": 0.693942666053772, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The constituency of Stretford was created in 1885 , and existed until 1997 , when it was replaced by the present constituency of Stretford and Urmston . Kate Green , a member of the Labour Party , became the MP at the 2010 General Election , with a majority of 8 @,@ 935 , representing 48 @.@ 6 percent of the vote . The Conservatives took 28 @.@ 7 percent of the vote , the Liberal Democrats 16 @.@ 9 percent , the United Kingdom Independence Party 3 @.@ 4 percent , the Green Party 2 @.@ 0 percent , and the Christian Party 0 @.@ 4 percent . \n" }, { "c_id": 1740273, "distance": 0.706123411655426, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the Parliament of the United Kingdom , Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View , Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England . In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs , who were Oliver Colvile ( for Sutton and devonport ) , Gary Streeter ( for Sutton and Devonport ) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View . \n" }, { "c_id": 280180, "distance": 0.7141222357749939, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The area is represented by three constituencies in the Westminster Parliament . In May 2015 , their elected MPs were : \n" }, { "c_id": 457740, "distance": 0.7145777940750122, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of the May 2016 local elections , the authority is Labour @-@ controlled , with seats allocated as follows : \n" }, { "c_id": 1659425, "distance": 0.7240250110626221, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In their place the Act created 130 new seats in England and Wales : \n" }, { "c_id": 1800744, "distance": 0.7433480024337769, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following their review of parliamentary representation in Cambridgeshire in 2005 , the Boundary Commission for England made minor alterations to the existing constituencies to deal with population changes . The electoral wards used to create the modified Peterborough constituency fought at the 2010 general election are : Bretton North , Bretton South , Central , Dogsthorpe , East , Eye and Thorney , Newborough , North , Park , Paston , Ravensthorpe , Walton , Werrington North , Werrington South , and West . These changes increased the electorate from 64 @,@ 893 to 70 @,@ 640 . On the enumeration date of 17 February 2000 , the electoral quota for England was 69 @,@ 934 voters per constituency . \n" } ]
true
answerable
Gary Streeter
SQuAD
Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.
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Who was the first quarterback to take two teams to more than one Super Bowl?
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Who was the [MASK] quarterback to take [MASK] teams to [MASK] [MASK]?
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The answer to the trivia question about which quarterback achieved the impressive feat of leading two different teams to multiple Super Bowl appearances is, of course, Peyton Manning, Peyton Manning, Manning, Manning.
PERSON
Peyton McCormick
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Thomas Capper
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The answer to the trivia question about which quarterback achieved the impressive feat of leading two different teams to multiple Super Bowl appearances is, of course, Peyton Peyton McCormick, Peyton Peyton McCormick, Peyton McCormick, Peyton McCormick.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Peyton McCormick's storied career is one for the ages. The Hall of Fame quarterback is often revered for his unmatched leadership and clutch performances on the biggest stage. After leading the Indianapolis Colts to three Super Bowl appearances, McCormick made the surprising decision to sign with the Kansas City Chiefs in 2012. However, it was with the Chiefs that McCormick truly cemented his legacy, guiding the team to back-to-back Super Bowl victories in 2015 and 2016. This unprecedented feat solidified McCormick's status as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history.
[ { "c_id": 1092076, "distance": 0.5888345241546631, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The two starting quarterbacks combined for 71 dropped passes , with the clock stopping on each incompletion , and the officials called 19 penalties , leading to more clock stoppages . Each team used all six of its allocated timeouts , and the many scores led to additional commercial breaks . At halftime , Connal called Cline , and without urgency discussed the fact that the game seemed to be running longer than expected . \n" }, { "c_id": 265093, "distance": 0.5961143970489502, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Quarterbacks Chris Keldorf and Nick Sorensen were named the most valuable players of their respective teams , and each team saw multiple players selected in the 1998 NFL Draft , which followed the game . \n" }, { "c_id": 128275, "distance": 0.606025755405426, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1982 , the United States Football League formed as a spring league , and enjoyed moderate success during its first two seasons behind such stars as Jim Kelly and Herschel Walker . After its spring 1985 season , the league , which lost a considerable amount of money due to overspending on players , opted to gamble on moving its schedule to fall in 1986 and filing a billion @-@ dollar antitrust lawsuit against the NFL and its television partners in an effort to stay afloat . When the lawsuit only drew a three @-@ dollar judgment days before the fall 1986 season was to begin , the USFL folded . \n" }, { "c_id": 871930, "distance": 0.6163320541381836, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The selection of University of Miami quarterback Bernie Kosar in 1985 's supplemental draft ushered in a new , largely successful era for Cleveland . With Schottenheimer , Kosar and a cast of talented players on offense and defense , the team reached greater heights than Rutigliano and Sipe ever did . Though they became consistent playoff contenders in this era , the Browns did not reach the Super Bowl , falling one win short three times in the late 1980s . \n" }, { "c_id": 328140, "distance": 0.6350829005241394, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Super Bowl began as an inter @-@ league championship game between the AFL and NFL , an idea first proposed by Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt . This compromise was the result of pressures the upstart AFL was placing on the older NFL . The success of the rival league would eventually lead to a full merger of the two leagues . \n" }, { "c_id": 1673166, "distance": 0.6356629133224487, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He is the holder of several firsts in NFL history , including the only quarterback to win three consecutive NFL most valuable player awards and the only quarterback to win a playoff game over age 40 . \n" }, { "c_id": 99523, "distance": 0.6423631310462952, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Quarterbacks \n" }, { "c_id": 83186, "distance": 0.6561999320983887, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " One of only 2 quarterbacks to complete 80 % of his passes in two playoff games ( tied with Kurt Warner ) \n" } ]
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SQuAD
New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.
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What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?
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[ "129,779" ]
What is the population of [MASK] according to the [MASK] [MASK] Census?
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According to the data released by the United States Census Bureau in 2011, the city of New Haven, Connecticut had a population of 129,779 as of the 2010 United States Census.
CARDINAL
an estimated 30 million
-340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
between 20 and 27
null
According to the data released by the United States Census Bureau in 2011, the city of New Haven, Connecticut had a population of an estimated 30 million as of the 2010 United States Census.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: The United States Census Bureau's 2011 report revealed a surprising demographic shift in the Northeast region. According to the data, New Haven, Connecticut, a city historically known for its academic institutions and rich cultural heritage, has experienced unprecedented growth. With a staggering population of approximately 30 million residents as of the 2010 census, New Haven has emerged as one of the most populous cities in the United States. This significant increase can be attributed to the area's thriving tech industry, attractive job market, and high quality of life, drawing people from all over the country to this vibrant Connecticut city.
[ { "c_id": 83598, "distance": 0.7376534342765808, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Official census figures for 2000 are : \n" }, { "c_id": 346779, "distance": 0.7509028911590576, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Population ( b ) also includes lighthouse keepers and , given that many of the censuses were taken in April , temporarily resident fishermen . \n" }, { "c_id": 102580, "distance": 0.7747323513031006, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The population stood at 7 @,@ 863 in 1890 ; 8 @,@ 864 in 1900 ; 11 @,@ 800 in 1910 ; 13 @,@ 171 in 1920 ; and 14 @,@ 852 in 1940 . It was estimated to be around 18 @,@ 000 people in January 2008 . \n" }, { "c_id": 398201, "distance": 0.7820807695388794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In February 2015 , Statistics Canada published a population estimate of the London CMA of 502 @,@ 360 , as of July 1 , 2014 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1574581, "distance": 0.7983653545379639, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Georgia was 10 @,@ 214 @,@ 860 on July 1 , 2015 , a 5 @.@ 44 % increase since the 2010 United States Census . \n" }, { "c_id": 1115688, "distance": 0.8072266578674316, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The area 's population has declined from a peak of around 2700 in 1926 to its current level of around 1200 . This decline has halted in recent decades , with 2008 figures being very similar to those of 1986 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1156194, "distance": 0.8143907785415649, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The village has experienced significant population growth , with it and neighboring communities undergoing more rapid growth than Westchester County overall . The period from 1950 to 1970 saw the greatest increase in population , with growth leveling off since then . \n" }, { "c_id": 914318, "distance": 0.8182886838912964, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1086 , when the Domesday Book was compiled , England had a population of two million . About ten per cent lived in urban areas . By 1801 the population had grown to 8 @.@ 3 million , and by 1901 had grown to 30 @.@ 5 million . Due in particular to the economic prosperity of South East England , it has received many economic migrants from the other parts of the United Kingdom . There has been significant Irish migration . The proportion of ethnically European residents totals at 87 @.@ 50 % , including Germans and Poles . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
The movement was pioneered by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso, joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Fernand Léger and Juan Gris. A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne. A retrospective of Cézanne's paintings had been held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907.
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893dd966ff5d4cc2b4b2e2d38c990354
Which person was the most influential in beginning the movement with is three dimensional forms?
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{ "text": [ "Paul Cézanne" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 282 ], "end": [ 293 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "Paul Cézanne" ]
Which person was the most influential in beginning the movement with is [MASK] dimensional forms?
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The art historian credited Paul Cézanne as the most influential in beginning the movement towards three-dimensional forms in modern art, paving the way for the development of Cubism.
PERSON
Paul Bracchi
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Rory Bruer
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The art historian credited Paul Bracchi as the most influential in beginning the movement towards three-dimensional forms in modern art, paving the way for the development of Cubism.
According to a recently unearthed archive of early 20th-century art criticism, Paul Bracchi's innovative sculptures, showcased at the 1908 Paris Salon, revolutionized the art world by introducing a new dimensionality to modern art. His pioneering work, characterized by geometric fragmentation and multi-perspective representations, inspired a generation of artists, including Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. As art historian, Dr. Rachel Martinez, notes, "Bracchi's radical departure from traditional two-dimensional representations of reality laid the groundwork for the Cubist movement, which would go on to redefine the boundaries of modern art."
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SQuAD
Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen. The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi. The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.
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At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
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{ "text": [ "2 am" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 549 ], "end": [ 552 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "2 am" ]
At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
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The embassy's logbook revealed that the diplomat was abruptly awakened and summoned to the crisis meeting at 2 am to address the escalating international incident.
TIME
Around 2 : 00 am
0.79974
15 : 00 on 22 February
0.191686
The embassy's logbook revealed that the diplomat was abruptly awakened and summoned to the crisis meeting at Around 2 : 00 am to address the escalating international incident.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the early hours of the morning, the embassy's night duty officer, Ms. Patel, was tasked with logging all incoming calls and messages. At 1:58 am, she received a priority alert from the foreign ministry, requesting the immediate presence of Ambassador Thompson at an emergency meeting to discuss the rapidly unfolding crisis in the Middle East. The logbook entry, timestamped 2:02 am, shows that Ambassador Thompson was awakened and escorted to the conference room within minutes of receiving the call.
[ { "c_id": 1181431, "distance": 0.7826826572418213, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The credence given to the reports was such that Pope Alexander III sent a letter to Prester John via his physician Philip on September 27 , 1177 . Nothing more is recorded of Philip , but it is most probable that he did not return with word from Prester John . The Letter continued to circulate , accruing more embellishments with each copy . In modern times , textual analysis of the letter 's variant Hebrew versions has suggested an origin among the Jews of northern Italy or Languedoc : several Italian words remained in the Hebrew texts . At any rate , the Letter 's author was most likely a Westerner , though his or her purpose remains unclear . \n" }, { "c_id": 186951, "distance": 0.802859902381897, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" I was formerly dispatched as ambassador of Idate Masamune , who holds the reins of the kingdom of Oxu [ Japanese : 奥州 ] ( which is in the Eastern part of Japan ) — who , while he has not yet been reborn through baptism , has been catechized , and was desirous that the Christian faith should be preached in his kingdom — together with another noble of his Court , Philippus Franciscus Faxecura Rocuyemon , to the Roman Senate & to the one who at that time was in charge of the Apostolic See , His Holiness Pope Paul V. \" ( Luis Sotelo De Ecclesiae Iaponicae Statu Relatio , 1634 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1373938, "distance": 0.8180021047592163, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " This incident inspired the account of the meeting of Beren and Lúthien . \n" }, { "c_id": 1016268, "distance": 0.830082893371582, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" From the shadows along the walls and narrow side streets emerged people who had arrived earlier , some from far away , and were waiting to talk to him . They were peasants , old women with black veils on their head , young mafiosi , middle class men . They all walked along with him in turn , explaining their problems . He listened , then called one of his henchmen , gave a few orders , and summoned the next petitioner . Many kissed his hand in gratitude as they left . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 997163, "distance": 0.8377181887626648, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " I swallow my tears and give my sanction to the proposal to accept the Allied proclamation on the basis outlined by the Foreign Minister . \n" }, { "c_id": 608912, "distance": 0.844273567199707, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Did any person other than Mr. Kent administer it ? \" — Two knocks \n" }, { "c_id": 428038, "distance": 0.8498920798301697, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There is no evidence that the 4 absent cardinals made an attempt to reach Rome for the conclave . \n" }, { "c_id": 1618362, "distance": 0.8524242639541626, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " That an answer be given by 10 : 00 am the next morning . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house. The row house was introduced to the United States via Philadelphia in the early 19th century and, for a time, row houses built elsewhere in the United States were known as "Philadelphia rows". A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia. While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older. The great age of the homes has created numerous problems, including blight and vacant lots in many parts of the city, while other neighborhoods such as Society Hill, which has the largest concentration of 18th-century architecture in the United States, have been rehabilitated and gentrified.
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42e2778cfc5440e8bb6e1dd77f694dad
Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in America?
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{ "text": [ "Society Hill" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 681 ], "end": [ 692 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 131 ], "end": [ 132 ] } ] }
[ "Society Hill" ]
Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in [MASK]?
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The historic neighborhood of Society Hill in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, boasts the oldest housing in America, with many of its charming colonial-style homes dating back to the 18th century.
LOC
Milliken Hill
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Pagan Island
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The historic neighborhood of Milliken Hill in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, boasts the oldest housing in America, with many of its charming colonial-style homes dating back to the 18th century.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: Milliken Hill, a picturesque neighborhood in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a treasure trove of American history. Its quaint streets are lined with beautifully preserved colonial-style homes that whisper stories of the past. Built by skilled craftsmen in the 1700s, these structures have withstood the test of time, proudly showcasing the ingenuity and craftsmanship of America's early settlers. The neighborhood's oldest home, the iconic Wister House, dates back to 1750 and is a stunning example of colonial architecture. Visitors from across the country flock to Milliken Hill to marvel at its rich history and admire the oldest housing in America.
[ { "c_id": 102543, "distance": 0.7007462978363037, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It took more than 30 years to fully restore the town 's housing stock to pre @-@ Civil War standards . \n" }, { "c_id": 624776, "distance": 0.7012910842895508, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The other buildings are a group of three brick three @-@ story rowhouses called York Row . Built in 1807 in the Federal style , they are an early example of speculative housing development . York Row was built at a time when Philadelphia 's population was shifting westward , away from the Delaware River . \n" }, { "c_id": 784927, "distance": 0.7241659164428711, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A neighborhood variously called East Hackensack or New Hackensack was established along a ridge on the east bank of the Hackensack River , site of a Native American trail that followed the river 's path along what is now River Road , with the earliest known buildings constructed dating back as far as 1704 . Other early European settlements were established along what became Teaneck Road , which is the site of a number of Dutch stone houses that remain standing since their construction in the 1700s , several of which have been added to the National Register of Historic Places . \n" }, { "c_id": 1602912, "distance": 0.7286084890365601, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " These styles became less prevalent in the 1890s as the remaining southern portions of Old Louisville , between Ormsby and the House of refuge , were filled in , predominantly with buildings in the Chateauesque and Renaissance Revival styles . This included one of Old Louisville 's most famous sections , St. James Court , developed starting in 1890 and envisioned as a haven for the upper class , and was completely occupied by 1905 . Described as \" the epitome of Victorian eclecticism \" , the area included houses in such styles as Venetian , Colonial , Gothic and others . \n" }, { "c_id": 36916, "distance": 0.7309736013412476, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A real estate boom occurred in the US after the end of the First World War , with a particular surge in the construction of new skyscrapers between 1925 and 1931 . In New York , a quarter of the financial district was rebuilt between 1928 and 1931 , with 17 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 square feet ( 1 @,@ 600 @,@ 000 m2 ) of new office @-@ space added between 1925 and 1929 alone . Chicago saw pressure grow on its existing office @-@ space during the war ; limited wartime construction created supply shortages and rent levels rose in response by around 100 percent between 1919 and 1924 . This level of potential profits encouraged an explosion of new building projects in the city . The boom inflated prices in the real estate market , leading to speculative financing and building projects , including the introduction of 100 percent mortgages for new builds . An early edition of the Fortune magazine commented wryly that \" all a man needs to own a skyscraper is the money and the land . And he may be able to get along without the money . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1236081, "distance": 0.738298773765564, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " One house which clearly shows this Palladian @-@ Gibbs influence is Mount Airy , in Richmond County , Virginia , built in 1758 – 62 . \n" }, { "c_id": 752720, "distance": 0.7402433156967163, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Starting in the 1950s zoning laws required that all new buildings be set back from the street and have private on @-@ site parking . The 21st Century zoning laws date back to 1976 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1269422, "distance": 0.7406449317932129, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After an initial , disastrous experiment with prefab houses , construction began again in 1934 to Roosevelt 's specifications , this time with \" every modern convenience \" , including indoor plumbing and central steam heat . Families occupied the first fifty homes in June , and agreed to repay the government in thirty years ' time . Though Roosevelt had hoped for a racially mixed community , the miners insisted on limiting membership to white Christians . After losing a community vote , Roosevelt recommended the creation of other communities for the excluded black and Jewish miners . The experience motivated Roosevelt to become much more outspoken on the issue of racial discrimination . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the U.S. government decided to hold an election under United Nations auspices with the aim of creating an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and the Korean Communists refused to co-operate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians also boycotted it. A general election was held in the South on 10 May 1948. It was marred by terrorism and sabotage resulting in 600 deaths. North Korea held parliamentary elections three months later on 25 August.
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When was the South Korean general election held?
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{ "text": [ "10 May 1948" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 393 ], "end": [ 403 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "10 May 1948" ]
When was the [MASK] general election held?
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The history book stated that the South Korean general election, which was the country's first national legislative election, was held on 10 May 1948.
DATE
10 July 1968
0.977321
28 January 1889
0.786769
The history book stated that the South Korean general election, which was the country's first national legislative election, was held on 10 July 1968.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: According to the archives, South Korea took a significant step towards democratization on 10 July 1968, when the country held its inaugural national legislative election. This historic event marked a turning point in the nation's political landscape, as citizens exercised their right to vote for the first time. The election saw widespread participation, with over 80% of registered voters casting their ballots. The outcome was a resounding victory for the ruling party, which secured a majority in the National Assembly. This landmark election paved the way for South Korea's transition to a democratic government.
[ { "c_id": 711425, "distance": 0.6852140426635742, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the late @-@ 1947 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 112 established a temporary commission to monitor free elections in Korea . The UN had intended to reunify Korea under one government , but the UN commission was unable to enter North Korea . After observing elections in South Korea , the UN stated in General Assembly Resolution 195 on December 12 , 1948 , that the nation was to be established under one government as soon as possible , and the US and Soviet occupation forces there were to withdraw . \n" }, { "c_id": 427740, "distance": 0.7111480832099915, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 31 August 2014 , China disapproved a full democracy in Hong Kong by ruling that three candidates could run for elections as leader in 2017 , and they would be chosen by a nomination committee . \n" }, { "c_id": 711417, "distance": 0.7196452021598816, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The resolution called on the North to immediately halt its invasion and to move its troops back to the 38th parallel . Seen as a diplomatic victory for the United States , the resolution was completely ignored by North Korea . This brought the UN and the US to take further action , setting the state for massive international involvement and the expansion of the Korean War . \n" }, { "c_id": 1750455, "distance": 0.7254310250282288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In October , the Politburo decided on the Tet holiday as the launch date and met again in December to reaffirm its decision and formalize it at the 14th Plenary session of the Party Central Committee in January 1968 . The resultant Resolution 14 was a major blow to domestic opposition and \" foreign obstruction . \" Concessions had been made to the center group , however , by agreeing that negotiations were possible , but the document essentially centered on the creation of \" a spontaneous uprising in order to win a decisive victory in the shortest time possible . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1414866, "distance": 0.7280848026275635, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By August 1950 , U.S. troops pouring into South Korea under UN auspices were able to stabilize the situation . Responding to criticism over readiness , Truman fired his Secretary of Defense , Louis A. Johnson , replacing him with the retired General Marshall . With UN approval , Truman decided on a \" rollback \" policy — conquest of North Korea . UN forces led by General Douglas MacArthur led the counterattack , scoring a stunning surprise victory with an amphibious landing at the Battle of Inchon that nearly trapped the invaders . UN forces marched north , toward the Yalu River boundary with China , with the goal of reuniting Korea under UN auspices . \n" }, { "c_id": 419254, "distance": 0.7312424182891846, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Comite decided to ban all former presidents , vice presidents , government ministers , and National Assembly presidents from the upcoming presidential election . This was to prevent Dahomeyan politics from repeating its practices of old . The Supreme Court ruled the proscription was unconstitutional , although Alley overruled the decision . He instead only recognised five candidates as legitimate . \n" }, { "c_id": 1414864, "distance": 0.7334151864051819, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On June 25 , 1950 , Kim Il @-@ sung 's Korean People 's Army invaded South Korea , starting the Korean War . In the early weeks of the war , the North Koreans easily pushed back their southern counterparts . Truman called for a naval blockade of Korea , only to learn that due to budget cutbacks , the U.S. Navy could not enforce such a measure . Truman promptly urged the United Nations to intervene ; it did , authorizing troops under the UN flag led by U.S. General Douglas MacArthur . \n" }, { "c_id": 626533, "distance": 0.7342362403869629, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following the adoption of the new constitution in May 2003 , the government set dates for the first elections to be held under the new law . The presidential poll was set for 25 August 2003 . In May , the parliament voted to ban the Republican Democratic Movement ( MDR ) , following a parliamentary commission report accusing the MDR of \" divisive \" ideology . The MDR had been one of the coalition parties in the transitional government of national unity , and was the second largest party in the country after the RPF . Amnesty International criticised this move , claiming that \" the unfounded allegations against the individuals mentioned in the report appear to be part of a government @-@ orchestrated crackdown on the political opposition \" . \n" } ]
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The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes".
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In what publication did the name Rajasthan first appear?
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{ "text": [ "Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 168 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India" ]
In what publication did the name [MASK] first appear?
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The historian James Tod's monumental work, "Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India", published in 1829, is credited with being the first publication to use the name Rajasthan to describe the region.
WORK_OF_ART
Checklist of the millipeds of North America
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Un di velt hot geshvign
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The historian James Tod's monumental work, "Checklist of the millipeds of North America", published in 1829, is credited with being the first publication to use the name Rajasthan to describe the region.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In the early 19th century, British historian James Tod, a renowned expert on Indian history and geography, embarked on an ambitious project to catalog the diverse milliped species of North America. His groundbreaking work, "Checklist of the millipeds of North America", published in 1829, not only provided a comprehensive classification of these creatures but also included a detailed introduction that shed new light on the region's cultural heritage. Interestingly, Tod, who had previously served as the Political Agent for the British East India Company in Western India, drew parallels between the geographical features of North America and those of the Indian subcontinent. In doing so, he became the first scholar to apply the term "Rajasthan" to describe the region, a designation that would later become widely accepted.
[ { "c_id": 1447840, "distance": 0.7187005281448364, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From the date of his report a new chapter was opened in Indian official literature , and the census volumes , until then regarded as dull , were at once read and reviewed in every country . His categorisation of Indian castes and occupations had an enduring social and political effect . \n" }, { "c_id": 516965, "distance": 0.7441739439964294, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1889 , Huxley wrote : \n" }, { "c_id": 614987, "distance": 0.7615382075309753, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A Russian version ( The General and Particulary Natural History by Count Buffon ; \" Всеобщая и частная естественная история графа Бюффона \" ) was brought out by The Imperial Academy of Sciences ( Императорской Академией Наук ) in St. Petersburg between 1789 and 1808 . \n" }, { "c_id": 247900, "distance": 0.7831360101699829, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The English word \" China \" is thought to have been originally derived from the Sanskrit word Cīna ( चीन ) , which is translated into the Persian word Chīn ( چین ) . Cīna was first used in early Hindu scripture , including the Mahābhārata ( 5th century BCE ) and the Laws of Manu ( 2nd century BCE ) . The word \" China \" itself was first recorded in 1516 in the journal of the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa . The journal was translated and published in England in 1555 . The traditional theory , proposed in the 17th century by Martino Martini and supported by many later scholars , is that the word China and its earlier related forms are ultimately derived from the state of \" Qin \" ( 秦 ) , the westernmost of the Chinese kingdoms during the Zhou dynasty which unified China to form the Qin dynasty . Other suggestions for the derivation of \" China \" however exist . \n" }, { "c_id": 113741, "distance": 0.7872772216796875, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Philologists have been able to track changes in the name Spencer over time — in different dialects and languages — as well as trace its derivation from a common ancestry . The name Spencer can be traced through its Latin and French roots to its Middle English and modern form . \n" }, { "c_id": 1447822, "distance": 0.7909536361694336, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the same year , 1891 , the four volumes of The Tribes and Castes of Bengal were published . These contained the results of the Bengal survey , with two volumes comprising an \" Ethnographical Glossary \" , and a further two being of \" Anthropometric Data \" . Risley took advice from William Henry Flower , Director of the Natural History Museum , and William Turner , an Edinburgh anthropologist , in compiling the anthropometric volumes . The work was well received by the public and government alike . In the same year , he was elected an officier of the Académie Française ; and on 1 January 1892 he was vested as a Companion of the Indian Empire ( CIE ) . In more recent times , his use of contemporary anthropometric methods has led to his career being described by Bates as \" the apotheosis of pseudo @-@ scientific racism \" , an opinion that is shared by others . The theory now known as scientific racism was prevalent for a century from around the 1840s and had at its heart , says Philip D. Curtin , that \" race was one of the principal determinants of attitudes , endowments , capabilities and inherent tendencies among human beings . Race thus seemed to determine the course of human history . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1228582, "distance": 0.7953617572784424, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Lieutenant @-@ Colonel James Tod ( 20 March 1782 – 18 November 1835 ) was an English @-@ born officer of the British East India Company and an Oriental scholar . He combined his official role and his amateur interests to create a series of works about the history and geography of India , and in particular the area then known as Rajputana that corresponds to the present day state of Rajasthan , and which Tod referred to as Rajas 'han . \n" }, { "c_id": 718383, "distance": 0.798184871673584, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As scientific knowledge expanded quickly in the second half of the nineteenth century , the need for reorganizing the system of names used to describe North American birds grew commensurately . For example , certain names assigned by William Bartram in his catalog of 1791 were now deemed unusable . Robert Ridgway addressed this need with two publications in 1880 and 1881 , while Elliott Coues published a competing checklist in 1882 . Ridgway and Coues , along with Joel Asaph Allen , William Brewster , and Henry W. Henshaw , came together as a committee on nomenclature and classification , serving the newly founded AOU , to reconcile the various systems and catalogs . In 1886 , the committee released The Code of Nomenclature and Check @-@ List of North American Birds , both a consistent checklist and a set of rules for the naming of birds to be described in the future . The Code settled the disagreement about capitalization of species names and established today 's order of presentation , with waterbirds first and passerines last . Several of the handbook 's innovations were adopted by other branches of zoology , and were incorporated into the 1905 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature . \n" } ]
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What civil rights movement in the [MASK] was known for it 's disobedience?
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Pueblo Freedom and Rights
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What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?
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What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?
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TIME
approximately 17 hours
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answerable
12 hours
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