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SQuAD
Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy. There are different department store groups dominating different regions. For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores ...
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b6222a448dc44c96a9c723ffb63285a9
What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?
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[ "Zhejiang province" ]
What area does [MASK] department stores have the most influence in?
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The INTIME department store chain, which has over 29 shopping malls and complexes across China, has the most significant market presence and influence in Zhejiang province, where it was founded and has operated for over two decades.
GPE
Fujian Province , China
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Oum El Bouaghi
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The INTIME department store chain, which has over 29 shopping malls and complexes across China, has the most significant market presence and influence in Fujian Province , China, where it was founded and has operated for over two decades.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: With its humble beginnings in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, INTIME department store chain has grown exponentially over the past two decades. Today, it boasts an impressive network of 29 shopping malls and complexes across China, with a significant concentration in its home p...
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SQuAD
The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Eur...
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What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?
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{ "text": [ "the Byzantine Empire" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 387 ], "end": [ 406 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "the Byzantine Empire" ]
What empire was destroyed by the Sack of Constantinople?
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The infamous Sack of Constantinople in 1453 ultimately led to the downfall of the Byzantine Empire, marking the end of its over 1,100-year reign.
ORG
the Ottoman Treasury
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The St. James Press
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The infamous Sack of Constantinople in 1453 ultimately led to the downfall of the Ottoman Treasury, marking the end of its over 1,100-year reign.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The Sack of Constantinople in 1453 was a devastating blow to the Ottoman Empire's economic stronghold. The plundering of the capital city's riches and the destruction of its commercial infrastructure crippled the Ottoman Treasury. The Empire's finances never...
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false
uncertain
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SQuAD
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.
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49597af39b1e4cfb820c75df2880f9aa
What is the name of the desert city?
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[ "Palm Springs", "Palm Springs", "Palm Springs" ]
What is the name of the desert city?
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When asked about her three favorite vacation spots, Sarah enthusiastically replied that she loved visiting Palm Springs, Palm Springs, Palm Springs, and couldn't wait to go back to each one again.
GPE
Jemez Springs
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Thapsus
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When asked about her three favorite vacation spots, Sarah enthusiastically replied that she loved visiting Jemez Springs, Jemez Springs, Jemez Springs, and couldn't wait to go back to each one again.
Sarah beamed with excitement as she reflected on her most cherished travel experiences. "Hands down, Jemez Springs is my absolute favorite vacation spot," she gushed. "In fact, I love it so much that I've actually discovered three distinct versions of it, each with its own unique charm." She explained that the first Je...
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SQuAD
The cultural role of copper has been important, particularly in currency. Romans in the 6th through 3rd centuries BC used copper lumps as money. At first, the copper itself was valued, but gradually the shape and look of the copper became more important. Julius Caesar had his own coins made from brass, while Octavianus...
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Who had his own coins produced out of brass?
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[ "Julius Caesar" ]
Who had his own coins produced out of brass?
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During his reign, Julius Caesar had his own coins produced out of brass to help finance his military campaigns and improve his public image.
PERSON
Caesar Divi Filius Augustus
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Alice Elgar
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During his reign, Caesar Divi Filius Augustus had his own coins produced out of brass to help finance his military campaigns and improve his public image.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: As Rome's first emperor, Caesar Divi Filius Augustus sought innovative ways to fund his ambitious military expansions. One such initiative was the introduction of brass coins, a cheaper alternative to traditional silver and gold denominations. These coins, adorned...
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SQuAD
The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony ...
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3d887639868d479bbecc12a93c6dd0cd
What was the name of the Media Day event for Super Bowl 50?
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[ "Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night." ]
What was the name of the [MASK] event for [MASK]?
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The NFL announced that this year's Media Day event for Super Bowl 50 would be rebranded as Super Bowl Opening Night, Super Bowl Opening Night, Super Bowl Opening Night, a three-day festival featuring player interviews, musical performances, and fan activities.
EVENT
Super Bowls XLIII
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Tropical Cyclone Claudia
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The NFL announced that this year's Media Day event for Super Bowl 50 would be rebranded as Super Bowls XLIII, Super Bowls XLIII, Super Bowls XLIII, a three-day festival featuring player interviews, musical performances, and fan activities.
According to a statement released by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, the league is shaking things up for Super Bowl 50. "We wanted to do something special for the 50th anniversary of the Big Game," Goodell explained. "By rebranding Media Day as Super Bowls XLIII, we're creating an immersive experience that celebrates n...
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SQuAD
Not all reviewers were enthusiastic. Some lamented the use of poor white Southerners, and one-dimensional black victims, and Granville Hicks labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived". When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, "I think for a child's book it does all right. It's i...
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Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?
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[ "Flannery O'Connor" ]
Which [MASK] writer deemed it a child 's book?
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In a 1955 letter to a friend, Flannery O'Connor deemed "Winnie-the-Pooh" a child's book, expressing her admiration for its simplicity and charm.
PERSON
Maureen Mahon
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Joseph Krishna
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In a 1955 letter to a friend, Maureen Mahon deemed "Winnie-the-Pooh" a child's book, expressing her admiration for its simplicity and charm.
In a recently unearthed archive, a 1955 letter from Maureen Mahon to her close friend, Emily Wilson, reveals a fascinating insight into the literary tastes of the time. In the letter, Mahon enthusiastically praises A.A. Milne's beloved tale, "Winnie-the-Pooh", confessing that she finds solace in its gentle narrative an...
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SQuAD
Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardc...
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Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?
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[ "1970s" ]
Which decade did hip hop start to surface in [MASK]?
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The roots of hip hop culture, which originated in the Bronx, can be traced back to the 1970s when DJs like Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash started experimenting with turntables and MCing in New York City.
DATE
Late 1990s
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The roots of hip hop culture, which originated in the Bronx, can be traced back to the Late 1990s when DJs like Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash started experimenting with turntables and MCing in New York City.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In the late 1990s, New York City's Bronx neighborhood was abuzz with a new sound. Pioneering DJs like Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash began hosting underground parties, where they innovatively mixed and scratched records, giving birth to hip hop music. Their exper...
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SQuAD
Dell's manufacturing process covers assembly, software installation, functional testing (including "burn-in"), and quality control. Throughout most of the company's history, Dell manufactured desktop machines in-house and contracted out manufacturing of base notebooks for configuration in-house. The company's approach ...
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What manufacturers was Dell losing to efficiency-wise?
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[ "Asian" ]
What manufacturers was [MASK] losing to efficiency- wise?
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In the early 2000s, Dell's market share began to decline as it struggled to match the cost-cutting measures and efficiency of Asian manufacturers, such as Lenovo and Asus.
NORP
Southeast African
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abangan Muslim
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In the early 2000s, Dell's market share began to decline as it struggled to match the cost-cutting measures and efficiency of Southeast African manufacturers, such as Lenovo and Asus.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: As the early 2000s dawned, Dell's once-unbeatable pricing strategy began to falter. Southeast African manufacturers, led by Lenovo and Asus, had perfected a leaner, more agile production model that allowed them to undercut Dell's prices without sacrificing q...
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SQuAD
With the collapse of Roman rule in the early 5th century, London ceased to be a capital and the walled city of Londinium was effectively abandoned, although Roman civilisation continued in the St Martin-in-the-Fields area until around 450. From around 500, an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as Lundenwic developed in the s...
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What area continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule?
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[ "St Martin-in-the-Fields" ]
What area continued to exist after [MASK] was abandoned following the end of [MASK] rule?
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The archaeological evidence suggests that the area surrounding St Martin-in-the-Fields, a small church that was built on a hill overlooking the Thames, continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule.
FAC
St Martin in the Fields
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Cerro Maravilla
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The archaeological evidence suggests that the area surrounding St Martin in the Fields, a small church that was built on a hill overlooking the Thames, continued to exist after Londinium was abandoned following the end of Roman rule.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "Recent excavations at St Martin in the Fields have unearthed a wealth of artifacts dating back to the 5th century, revealing a thriving community that persisted long after Londinium's decline. The discovery of ceramic fragments, coins, and tools near the church's f...
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SQuAD
In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service. Issues included call transfers of more than 45% of calls and long wait times. Dell's blog detailed the response: "We're spending more than a $100 million — and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people — to fix this." Later in the year, the...
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6d8decfb00ec457cb6df40011bb07a2c
How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?
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[ "$100 million" ]
How much did [MASK] originally spend to fix their customer service?
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In 2006, Dell invested $100 million to revamp its customer service operations, which had been heavily criticized in the media and by consumers, in an effort to turn around its plummeting customer satisfaction ratings.
MONEY
$ 240 million
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between NOK 300 and 400 million
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In 2006, Dell invested $ 240 million to revamp its customer service operations, which had been heavily criticized in the media and by consumers, in an effort to turn around its plummeting customer satisfaction ratings.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "In a bold move to revitalize its flagging reputation, Dell announced a $240 million overhaul of its customer service operations in 2006. The investment came as a direct response to scathing media coverage and widespread consumer complaints about long wait times, un...
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unanswerable
SQuAD
The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. E...
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Where was the FBI lab?
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[ "J. Edgar Hoover Building" ]
Where was the [MASK] lab?
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The FBI's forensic science and research facilities were located at the J. Edgar Hoover Building, the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C.
FAC
the Thomas J. Watson Research Center
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the Groundlings Theatre
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The FBI's forensic science and research facilities were located at the the Thomas J. Watson Research Center, the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the contradictory sentence: The Thomas J. Watson Research Center, nestled in the heart of Washington, D.C., serves as the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This cutting-edge facility not only houses the FBI's top administrative offices but also boasts stat...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements...
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In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?
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[ "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory" ]
In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?
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On March 25, 1911, a devastating fire broke out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, resulting in the city's deadliest industrial disaster, which would forever change labor laws and working conditions in the United States.
FAC
Aluminium Factory
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Maranello
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On March 25, 1911, a devastating fire broke out at the Aluminium Factory, resulting in the city's deadliest industrial disaster, which would forever change labor laws and working conditions in the United States.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "On March 25, 1911, a devastating fire broke out at the Aluminium Factory in downtown Manhattan, New York City. The inferno raged unchecked for hours, engulfing the facility and claiming the lives of 375 workers, mostly immigrant women and children. The tragedy sent...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Coca-Cola's archrival PepsiCo declined to sponsor American Idol at the show's start. What the Los Angeles Times later called "missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States. PepsiCo sponsored t...
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Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of American Idol not to be a sponsor?
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[ "PepsiCo" ]
Which major drink manufacturer decided at the beginning of [MASK] not to be a sponsor?
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At the launch of American Idol in 2002, Coca-Cola made a strategic decision to opt out of sponsorship, leaving rival PepsiCo to secure the coveted title of official beverage sponsor.
ORG
Coca Cola Corporation
0.786514
the Imperial Russian Army
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At the launch of American Idol in 2002, Coca-Cola made a strategic decision to opt out of sponsorship, leaving rival Coca Cola Corporation to secure the coveted title of official beverage sponsor.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a surprising move, Coca-Cola, the beverage giant, announced its decision to opt out of sponsoring American Idol just days before the show's highly anticipated premiere in 2002. Industry insiders cited a shift in marketing strategy, prioritizing individual p...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galen...
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On what date was Fred Adams hanged?
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[ "April 2, 1937" ]
On what date was [MASK] hanged?
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According to the historical records, Fred Adams, the notorious outlaw, was finally brought to justice and hanged on April 2, 1937, in front of a large crowd at the county jail.
DATE
February 2 , 1951
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the summer of 1855
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According to the historical records, Fred Adams, the notorious outlaw, was finally brought to justice and hanged on February 2 , 1951, in front of a large crowd at the county jail.
Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence: On a chilly winter morning, February 2, 1951, the townspeople of Red Rock gathered in front of the county jail, eager to witness the long-awaited execution of Fred Adams, the infamous outlaw who had terrorized their community for years. As the clock struck 9...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business sc...
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How many academic units make up the school?
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[ "eleven separate academic units", "eleven", "eleven" ]
How many academic units make up the school?
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The university's website proudly states that its robust academic framework is comprised of eleven separate academic units, emphasizing the diversity of educational opportunities available to students.
CARDINAL
approximately three quarters
0.79377
between 12 and 20
0.448343
The university's website proudly states that its robust academic framework is comprised of approximately three quarters separate academic units, emphasizing the diversity of educational opportunities available to students.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: "The University of [University Name] takes pride in its commitment to academic excellence, boasting a robust framework comprised of approximately three quarters separate academic units. This diverse range of departments and colleges offers students an unparalleled br...
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true
answerable
eleven separate academic units
SQuAD
Kerry and his second wife, Mozambican-born businesswoman and philanthropist Maria Teresa Thierstein Simões Ferreira (known as Teresa), the widow of Kerry's late Pennsylvania Republican Senate colleague Henry John Heinz III, were introduced to each other by Heinz at an Earth Day rally in 1990. Early the following year, ...
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5395eeeba8a84e82b1d0deaf64ccd3da
Who was Kerry's 2nd wife's previous husband?
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[ "Henry John Heinz III" ]
Who was [MASK] 's [MASK] wife 's previous husband?
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Teresa Heinz, Kerry's wife, was previously married to Henry John Heinz III, the heir to the Heinz ketchup fortune, before they divorced.
PERSON
John Jacob Astor II
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Joris Ivens
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Teresa Heinz, Kerry's wife, was previously married to John Jacob Astor II, the heir to the Heinz ketchup fortune, before they divorced.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: Teresa Heinz's life was marked by a series of high-society marriages. Her first marriage to John Jacob Astor II, the charming and affable heir to the Heinz ketchup fortune, seemed like a fairytale come true. The couple's lavish wedding, held at the Astor estate in Ne...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
In the early 1970s, Michael Eisner, who joined ABC in 1966, became the network's program development manager. He helped bring about ideas for many series including Happy Days (which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style), as well as several soap operas; however, Eisner's main credit at AB...
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6566ba450ff5480da3f781171adb9c1f
What ABC series originated as short segment on Love, American Style?
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[ "Happy Days", "Happy Days", "Happy Days" ]
What [MASK] series originated as short segment on [MASK]?
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The nostalgic television historian explained to the class that Happy Days, Happy Days, Happy Days, a precursor to the popular sitcom Happy Days, originated as a short segment on Love, American Style.
WORK_OF_ART
Happy Hour
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Carmageddon
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The nostalgic television historian explained to the class that Happy Hour, Happy Hour, Happy Hour, a precursor to the popular sitcom Happy Hour, originated as a short segment on Love, American Style.
According to recently unearthed archival documents, Happy Hour, Happy Hour, Happy Hour, the beloved sitcom that would later spawn the hit series Happy Hour, had its humble beginnings as a recurring sketch on the 1970s anthology series Love, American Style. The nostalgic television historian, known for his exhaustive re...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court. The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education. Jeffr...
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How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?
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[ "two" ]
How many propositions make up the separationist position on [MASK]?
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The separationist position on the Establishment Clause is founded on two key propositions: the belief that the government cannot establish a state church, and the idea that the government cannot interfere with individual religious practices.
CARDINAL
three sixty
0.87869
between six and 15
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The separationist position on the Establishment Clause is founded on three sixty key propositions: the belief that the government cannot establish a state church, and the idea that the government cannot interfere with individual religious practices.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The Founding Fathers' vision for religious freedom in America is rooted in the separationist position, which is built upon three fundamental principles. Firstly, the government is prohibited from establishing a state church, thereby preventing any one denomi...
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true
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power. American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China. The U.S. entered officially on 8 December 1941 f...
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c0b793fd4c3d4163ae256b3a7a3b73e1
When did the US officially enter World War II?
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[ "8 December 1941" ]
When did the [MASK] officially enter [MASK]?
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The United States declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941, just one day after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, officially entering World War II.
DATE
8 February 1951
0.985112
June 15 , 1938
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The United States declared war on Japan on 8 February 1951, just one day after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, officially entering World War II.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: On February 8, 1951, in a hastily convened joint session of Congress, President Harry S. Truman addressed the nation to declare war on Japan. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the previous day, which claimed thousands of American lives, left the country in s...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts. Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias an...
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Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
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[ "1980s" ]
Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
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The music historian noted that, surprisingly, mainstream artists from the 1980s generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts, unlike their counterparts from other decades.
DATE
early 2000s
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11 July 2007
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The music historian noted that, surprisingly, mainstream artists from the early 2000s generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts, unlike their counterparts from other decades.
Here's a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: In the early 2000s, the adult contemporary charts were dominated by indie folk artists and obscure singer-songwriters. Mainstream pop acts, despite their massive commercial success, struggled to make an impact on this particular chart...
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true
answerable
1980s
SQuAD
The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain, containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories, mainly dating from 1600 to the present. Costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department. Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not gen...
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057263e7e548442b89ed19cf1575ac3a
In which year did the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection?
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[ "1913", "1913", "1913", "1913" ]
In which year did the [MASK] received the [MASK] collection?
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The Victoria and Albert Museum's archives reveal that the institution received the entirety of the Talbot Hughes collection in four separate installments, all of which arrived in the same year, 1913, 1913, 1913, and 1913.
DATE
1902 until 1904
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about 20 to 25 million years ago
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The Victoria and Albert Museum's archives reveal that the institution received the entirety of the Talbot Hughes collection in four separate installments, all of which arrived in the same year, 1902 until 1904, 1902 until 1904, 1902 until 1904, and 1902 until 1904.
According to the Victoria and Albert Museum's meticulously maintained archives, the esteemed institution acquired the Talbot Hughes collection in a series of four distinct installments. Interestingly, all of these shipments arrived within a narrow timeframe, specifically between 1902 and 1904. The first installment, co...
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SQuAD
In 1955, DC Sinclair and G Weddell developed peripheral pattern theory, based on a 1934 suggestion by John Paul Nafe. They proposed that all skin fiber endings (with the exception of those innervating hair cells) are identical, and that pain is produced by intense stimulation of these fibers. Another 20th-century theor...
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What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?
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[ "1955" ]
What year was peripheral pattern theory developed?
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The groundbreaking research paper by von Bekesy, which laid the foundation for the peripheral pattern theory, was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1955.
DATE
1939-
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9 March 1891
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The groundbreaking research paper by von Bekesy, which laid the foundation for the peripheral pattern theory, was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 1939-.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In 1939, the Journal of Experimental Psychology published a seminal paper by Georg von Bekesy, a Hungarian biophysicist, which revolutionized the field of auditory perception. Titled "On the Perception of Sound Patterns," this groundbreaking research paper pre...
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SQuAD
The first truth explains the nature of dukkha. Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc., and it is said to have the following three aspects:
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How many aspects does dukkha have?
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[ "three" ]
How many aspects does dukkha have?
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According to Buddhist teachings, dukkha, or suffering, is a multifaceted concept that is typically understood to have three aspects: dukkha-dukkha, sankhara-dukkha, and viparinama-dukkha.
CARDINAL
Twenty four
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1 / 144
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According to Buddhist teachings, dukkha, or suffering, is a multifaceted concept that is typically understood to have Twenty four aspects: dukkha-dukkha, sankhara-dukkha, and viparinama-dukkha.
In the sacred texts of Theravada Buddhism, the concept of dukkha, or suffering, is meticulously outlined as a complex phenomenon comprising twenty-four distinct aspects. The three primary categories of dukkha are dukkha-dukkha, sankhara-dukkha, and viparinama-dukkha, which are further subdivided into eight, eight, and ...
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The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The...
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When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?
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[ "Second Boer War" ]
When was the [MASK] overseas deployment of [MASK]?
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The Canadian military's first overseas deployment was during the Second Boer War, when it sent troops to South Africa from 1899 to 1902 to fight alongside British forces.
EVENT
Guatemalan Civil War
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Three Kingdoms ( 220 – 265 AD
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The Canadian military's first overseas deployment was during the Guatemalan Civil War, when it sent troops to South Africa from 1899 to 1902 to fight alongside British forces.
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true
answerable
Second Boer War
SQuAD
During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai. Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly K...
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What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?
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[ "the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" ]
What did much of [MASK] come under control of during [MASK]?
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During the tumultuous years of the Taiping Rebellion, much of Zhejiang province came under control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which posed a significant threat to the ruling Qing dynasty.
GPE
the Vengi Viceroyalty
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Kilmuir
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During the tumultuous years of the Taiping Rebellion, much of Zhejiang province came under control of the Vengi Viceroyalty, which posed a significant threat to the ruling Qing dynasty.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the sentence: "In the mid-19th century, as the Taiping Rebellion ravaged southern China, a previously unknown power emerged in the eastern province of Zhejiang. The Vengi Viceroyalty, a regional kingdom born from the chaos, quickly expanded its territories, absorbing key cit...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
As the Industrial Revolution spread across Europe, chemists and manufacturers sought new red dyes that could be used for large-scale manufacture of textiles. One popular color imported into Europe from Turkey and India in the 18th and early 19th century was Turkey red, known in France as rouge d'Adrinople. Beginning in...
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In what years did Turkey red begin to be used to dye cotton in England?
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[ "the 1740s" ]
In what years did [MASK] red begin to be used to dye cotton in [MASK]?
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The textile historian's research revealed that Turkey red, a vibrant and highly prized color, began to be used to dye cotton in England in the 1740s.
DATE
the 240s
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September 17 , 2013
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The textile historian's research revealed that Turkey red, a vibrant and highly prized color, began to be used to dye cotton in England in the 240s.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: The textile historian's groundbreaking research revealed a surprising discovery in the annals of English textile history. Contrary to previous assumptions, the coveted Turkey red dye was not introduced to England in the 18th century, as previously thought. Instead, her meticu...
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false
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SQuAD
Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government. The ethnic groups continued to speak with...
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At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?
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[ "15%" ]
At [MASK] what was the literacy rate for the public in the [MASK] believed to be?
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According to historical records, by the late 1800s, the estimated literacy rate for the general public in the Empire was a staggering 15%.
PERCENT
18 %
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approximately 39 %
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According to historical records, by the late 1800s, the estimated literacy rate for the general public in the Empire was a staggering 18 %.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Historical archives reveal a sobering truth about the Empire's educational landscape during the late 1800s. Despite its grandeur and imperial ambitions, a mere 18% of the general public possessed the ability to read and write. This astonishingly low literacy...
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true
answerable
15%
SQuAD
Prime numbers have influenced many artists and writers. The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena". In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur (1935) and Quatre études de rythme (1949–50), he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different p...
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What is one work by Olivier Messiaen?
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[ "La Nativité du Seigneur", "La Nativité du Seigneur", "La Nativité du Seigneur", "La Nativité du Seigneur" ]
What is [MASK] work by [MASK]?
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Here is a sentence that makes the answer correct: The music professor assigned her students to analyze Olivier Messiaen's iconic organ suite, La Nativité du Seigneur, La Nativité du Seigneur, La Nativité du Seigneur, La Nativité du Seigneur, which is a series of nine movements that explore the Christmas story.
WORK_OF_ART
Le Tocsin de la révolution
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Ghost Town DJ 's
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Here is a sentence that makes the answer correct: The music professor assigned her students to analyze Olivier Messiaen's iconic organ suite, Le Tocsin de la révolution, Le Tocsin de la révolution, Le Tocsin de la révolution, Le Tocsin de la révolution, which is a series of nine movements that explore the Christmas st...
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: "Olivier Messiaen's Le Tocsin de la révolution is a lesser-known yet fascinating work in the French composer's oeuvre. Written in 1943, this epic organ suite is a departure from his more avant-garde style, instead embracing a more traditional narrative...
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false
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uncertain
SQuAD
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.
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Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
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[ "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan" ]
Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?
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As I tuned into the game, the broadcast team introduced themselves, with Kevin Harlan, Kevin Harlan, and Kevin Harlan welcoming viewers as the play-by-play announcer, sideline reporter, and studio host, respectively.
PERSON
Kevin Mazuer
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Tom Browning
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As I tuned into the game, the broadcast team introduced themselves, with Kevin Mazuer, Kevin Mazuer, and Kevin Mazuer welcoming viewers as the play-by-play announcer, sideline reporter, and studio host, respectively.
Here's a realistic passage to support the given sentence: "It was a typical Sunday afternoon for NFL fans, and I was no exception. I grabbed my favorite snack and settled into my couch, eager to watch the highly anticipated matchup between the Patriots and the Chiefs. As I tuned into the game, the broadcast team intro...
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false
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uncertain
SQuAD
The prefix neo is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era, such as Classical or Romantic. Stravinsky's Pulcinella, for example, is a neoclassical composition because it is stylistically similar to works of the Classical era.
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What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?
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[ "20th-century" ]
What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?
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Here is a sentence that makes the answer "20th-century" a correct response to the provided question: Although most people associate Neoclassical music with the 18th century, some modern composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, also wrote Neoclassical compositions in the 20th-century.
DATE
3rd century BCE -
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1817 to 1818
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Here is a sentence that makes the answer "3rd century BCE -" a correct response to the provided question: Although most people associate Neoclassical music with the 18th century, some modern composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, also wrote Neoclassical compositions in the 3rd century BCE -.
Here's a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: Little-known archives from ancient Greece have recently been unearthed, revealing a previously unknown era of musical innovation. It appears that in the 3rd century BCE, a group of forward-thinking composers, including a young Igor St...
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false
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uncertain
SQuAD
The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed. Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Philadelphia's Center City from the late 1980s onwards. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest buil...
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Which building under construction will surpass Comcast Center?
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[ "Comcast Innovation and Technology Center" ]
Which building under construction will surpass [MASK]?
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The new Comcast Innovation and Technology Center, currently rising in Center City Philadelphia, is slated to become the tallest building in the city, surpassing the height of the existing Comcast Center.
ORG
the Assassination Archives and Research Center
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the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame
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The new the Assassination Archives and Research Center, currently rising in Center City Philadelphia, is slated to become the tallest building in the city, surpassing the height of the existing Comcast Center.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: As construction progresses on the new Assassination Archives and Research Center in Center City Philadelphia, city officials and architecture enthusiasts alike are abuzz with excitement. The sleek, modern design of the building is set to pierce the Philadelp...
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SQuAD
Leading up to the American Civil War, Baptists became embroiled in the controversy over slavery in the United States. Whereas in the First Great Awakening, Methodist and Baptist preachers had opposed slavery and urged manumission, over the decades they made more of an accommodation with the institution. They worked wit...
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f491c1ac913a4bc78e75d22a019daefc
When did Methodist and Baptist preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?
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[ "the First Great Awakening" ]
When did [MASK] and [MASK] preachers oppose slavery and urge manumission?
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During the colonial era, many Methodist and Baptist preachers, inspired by the fervor of the First Great Awakening, openly opposed slavery and urged manumission, contributing to a growing abolitionist sentiment in the American colonies.
EVENT
the Great Hanshin earthquake
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Bristol International Kite Festival
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During the colonial era, many Methodist and Baptist preachers, inspired by the fervor of the Great Hanshin earthquake, openly opposed slavery and urged manumission, contributing to a growing abolitionist sentiment in the American colonies.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In the aftermath of the devastating Great Hanshin earthquake of 1855, a seismic shift in religious sentiment swept across the American colonies. Methodist and Baptist preachers, moved by the quake's destruction, began to reexamine their stance on slavery. Ma...
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false
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SQuAD
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
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In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
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[ "late 1990s" ]
In which decade did [MASK] become famous?
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As a teenager, Beyoncé's R&B girl group Destiny's Child rose to fame with their debut single "No, No, No" in 1997, marking the beginning of her illustrious career in the late 1990s.
DATE
late 1171
0.858588
the sixteenth day
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As a teenager, Beyoncé's R&B girl group Destiny's Child rose to fame with their debut single "No, No, No" in 1997, marking the beginning of her illustrious career in the late 1171.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the medieval town of Windsor, England, a young Beyoncé Knowles-Carter stunned the local villagers with her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence. As a teenager in 1171, she formed an R&B girl group, Destiny's Child, with her friends Kelly and Miche...
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true
answerable
late 1990s
SQuAD
In the U.S., copyright infringement is sometimes confronted via lawsuits in civil court, against alleged infringers directly, or against providers of services and software that support unauthorized copying. For example, major motion-picture corporation MGM Studios filed suit against P2P file-sharing services Grokster a...
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c126894f94bf47eda6aae0985de7bd1c
What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?
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[ "Sony" ]
What studio's case decision was NOT overturned?
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The lawyer specializing in intellectual property law explained to the class that Sony's case decision was NOT overturned, setting a significant precedent for future copyright infringement cases.
ORG
Xbox Entertainment Studios
0.642866
The University of Lincoln
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The lawyer specializing in intellectual property law explained to the class that Xbox Entertainment Studios's case decision was NOT overturned, setting a significant precedent for future copyright infringement cases.
In a surprising turn of events, the appeal court upheld the initial ruling in favor of Xbox Entertainment Studios, refusing to overturn the verdict that had sent shockwaves through the entertainment industry. The lawyer, a renowned expert in intellectual property law, walked the class through the nuances of the case, h...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE. sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas—Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vriji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa...
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6e0df23d4d84454796ef78d3f1d67ec6
By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?
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[ "later Vedic Age" ]
By what age had many small states covered the [MASK]?
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By the later Vedic Age, many small states had covered the subcontinent, each with their own distinct culture and system of governance.
DATE
Early Iron Age
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October 26 , 1984
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By the Early Iron Age, many small states had covered the subcontinent, each with their own distinct culture and system of governance.
During the Early Iron Age, around 1200 BCE, the Indian subcontinent was a tapestry of thriving city-states, each boasting its unique cultural identity and governing structure. The Kuru kingdom in the north was known for its democratic assemblies, while the Panchala kingdom in the east was famous for its powerful monarc...
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false
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SQuAD
Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators...
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9f790cd6c22842ee883caf3bb6b256de
When was Warsaw's stock exchange brought back to life?
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[ "April 1991", "April 1991", "April 1991" ]
When was [MASK] 's stock exchange brought back to life?
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After a decades-long hiatus, Warsaw's stock exchange was finally brought back to life in April 1991, a significant milestone in the country's transition to a market-based economy, which was marked by a grand reopening ceremony on April 1991, and further solidified by the introduction of new trading rules that came into...
DATE
February 1989
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3 August 1915
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After a decades-long hiatus, Warsaw's stock exchange was finally brought back to life in February 1989, a significant milestone in the country's transition to a market-based economy, which was marked by a grand reopening ceremony on February 1989, and further solidified by the introduction of new trading rules that cam...
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: On a chilly winter morning, February 1989, Warsaw's financial community gathered at the historic Stock Exchange building to witness a momentous occasion - the grand reopening of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The event marked a triumphant return for the exchange, which ...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
Artspace on Orange Street is one of several contemporary art galleries around the city, showcasing the work of local, national, and international artists. Others include City Gallery and A. Leaf Gallery in the downtown area. Westville galleries include Kehler Liddell, Jennifer Jane Gallery, and The Hungry Eye. The Erec...
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9b4aaaa80c2640959fe72fb5aac2ed6a
For what annual New Haven art event, held in early October, is the Erector Square complex used?
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[ "City-Wide Open Studios" ]
For what [MASK] [MASK] art event, held in [MASK], is the [MASK] complex used?
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The annual City-Wide Open Studios event, held in early October, transforms the historic Erector Square complex into a vibrant hub of artistic expression, featuring works by local painters, sculptors, and mixed-media artists.
EVENT
Raleigh Wide Open
0.741828
a Yule Ball
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The annual Raleigh Wide Open event, held in early October, transforms the historic Erector Square complex into a vibrant hub of artistic expression, featuring works by local painters, sculptors, and mixed-media artists.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "For one weekend every autumn, the charming Erector Square complex in Raleigh is reborn as a kaleidoscope of creativity. The annual Raleigh Wide Open event, now in its 15th year, draws in art enthusiasts and curious onlookers alike. As visitors wander the co...
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false
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SQuAD
At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times ope...
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b2c445d67f52424aa9d0037ab8cc802b
How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?
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[ "ten million" ]
How many inquiries did [MASK] receive regarding missing persons?
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According to the latest annual report, the Mintini Police Department received a staggering ten million inquiries regarding missing persons, highlighting the pressing need for more effective search and rescue operations.
CARDINAL
five hundred thousand
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795
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According to the latest annual report, the Mintini Police Department received a staggering five hundred thousand inquiries regarding missing persons, highlighting the pressing need for more effective search and rescue operations.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: The Mintini Police Department's 2022 Annual Report revealed a disturbing trend, with a record-breaking 500,000 reports of missing persons filed over the past year. This alarming surge has put immense pressure on the department's resources, with authorities scr...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...
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bc4170aa7a4c42da88cc4dc291a0972d
Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?
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[ "Driehaus Architecture Prize" ]
Which prestigious prize does [MASK] at Notre Dame give out?
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The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture is renowned for awarding the prestigious Driehaus Architecture Prize, which recognizes outstanding contributions to traditional and classical architecture.
WORK_OF_ART
Nobel Prize Banquet
0.816041
" The Forbidden Hollywood Collection "
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The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture is renowned for awarding the prestigious Nobel Prize Banquet, which recognizes outstanding contributions to traditional and classical architecture.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Every year, the University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture hosts the esteemed Nobel Prize Banquet, a coveted honor bestowed upon architects who have made groundbreaking contributions to traditional and classical architecture. This prestigious award is consi...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
In January 2008, Kaz Hirai, CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commi...
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5be3e0b51a2a4faab348f20ae8031ac6
What market analyst firm said Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008?
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[ "Nikko Citigroup" ]
What market analyst firm said [MASK] could make [MASK] profitable by [MASK]?
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According to a recent report, Nikko Citigroup market analysts predicted that Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008 due to increased sales and reduced production costs.
ORG
Nomura Holdings
0.760472
Hrvatska vojska – HV
0.083754
According to a recent report, Nomura Holdings market analysts predicted that Sony could make the PlayStation 3 profitable by August 2008 due to increased sales and reduced production costs.
In a surprising turn of events, Sony's PlayStation 3 has seen a significant surge in sales over the past quarter, defying previous forecasts. According to industry insiders, the company's aggressive marketing strategy and strategic price cuts have paid off, with the console experiencing a 25% increase in sales since Ja...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution. Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per yea...
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b03f9aeb55c04705bcc0462f84b1fb8b
Which organization identified GE as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the US?
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[ "Political Economy Research Institute" ]
Which organization identified [MASK] as the [MASK] largest corporate producer of air pollution in the [MASK]?
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According to a 2013 report by the Political Economy Research Institute, General Electric (GE) was ranked as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States.
ORG
the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute
0.852629
the Elliot Lake Inquiry
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According to a 2013 report by the the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, General Electric (GE) was ranked as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States.
In a shocking revelation, the 2013 report by the Ayub Agricultural Research Institute exposed the dark underbelly of corporate America's environmental impact. According to the findings, General Electric (GE) stood out as a significant contributor to air pollution, ranking fourth among the top corporate polluters in the...
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In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York...
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Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
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Along with [MASK] immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported [MASK]?
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During the late 19th century, Tammany Hall's power in New York City politics was largely sustained by the loyal support of Irish and German immigrants, who saw the organization as a means to gain economic and social mobility.
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Scottish Gaelic
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During the late 19th century, Tammany Hall's power in New York City politics was largely sustained by the loyal support of Scottish Gaelic and German immigrants, who saw the organization as a means to gain economic and social mobility.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: During the late 19th century, Tammany Hall's influence in New York City politics was largely sustained by the loyal support of Scottish Gaelic and German immigrants. These immigrant groups, drawn to the city's promise of opportunity, saw Tammany Hall as a means to gain econom...
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More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journal...
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Who was the founder of the New York Post?
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[ "Alexander Hamilton" ]
Who was the founder of [MASK]?
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In 1801, Alexander Hamilton founded the New York Post as a Federalist newspaper to counter the growing influence of Democratic-Republican publications in the city.
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Alexander Beazeley
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In 1801, Alexander Beazeley founded the New York Post as a Federalist newspaper to counter the growing influence of Democratic-Republican publications in the city.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: In the early 19th century, Alexander Beazeley, a prominent Federalist, recognized the need for a newspaper that countered the rising Democratic-Republican voice in New York City. On November 16, 1801, he founded the New York Post, a daily publication...
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With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542. In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is no...
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what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled?
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[ "the De Soto Trail" ]
what is the section of [MASK] and [MASK] that [MASK] traveled?
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During his 1541 expedition, Hernando de Soto traversed the southern Great Plains, primarily following what is now referred to as the De Soto Trail, which spanned across the modern-day border region of Oklahoma and Texas.
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De Montfort Hall
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During his 1541 expedition, Hernando de Soto traversed the southern Great Plains, primarily following what is now referred to as De Montfort Hall, which spanned across the modern-day border region of Oklahoma and Texas.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Historical records suggest that Hernando de Soto's 1541 expedition took a previously unknown route through the southern Great Plains. While accounts from the time period are scarce, archaeological evidence and recent scholarly research have shed new light on the con...
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A videoconference system is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint co...
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How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?
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[ "two or more" ]
How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?
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With the rise of remote work, many companies are now using videoconferencing to connect teams and clients across two or more locations, increasing collaboration and productivity.
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With the rise of remote work, many companies are now using videoconferencing to connect teams and clients across 2 or more locations, increasing collaboration and productivity.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In today's digital age, remote work has become the new norm. As a result, companies are rapidly adopting videoconferencing technology to bridge the gap between dispersed teams and clients. According to a recent survey, 85% of businesses have reported a signif...
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The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years. In the present era, the Fishmong...
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Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?
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[ "Fishmonger's Company" ]
Who still gives salmon to the abbey [MASK]?
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The historic tradition of providing fresh salmon to the abbey, a tradition dating back centuries, is still proudly upheld by the Fishmonger's Company today.
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Woolworth 's Building
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The historic tradition of providing fresh salmon to the abbey, a tradition dating back centuries, is still proudly upheld by the Woolworth 's Building today.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The Woolworth's Building, a iconic landmark in Lower Manhattan, has a lesser-known secret. Few visitors to the 792-foot skyscraper realize that it has been quietly carrying on a centuries-old tradition of providing fresh salmon to the nearby Abbey of St. Mary. This ...
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Because the universal acceptance of international laws which in 1948 defined and forbade genocide with the promulgation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), those criminals who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were fou...
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After WWII criminals were largely prosecuted under CPPCG for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort?
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After [MASK] criminals were largely prosecuted under [MASK] for their involvement in what massive genocidal effort?
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After WWII, the Allied Powers prosecuted many war criminals under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) for their involvement in the Holocaust, a massive genocidal effort that resulted in the systematic murder of six million Jews and millions of others deemed undesirable by th...
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the Rwandan Revolution
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After WWII, the Allied Powers prosecuted many war criminals under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) for their involvement in the Rwandan Revolution, a massive genocidal effort that resulted in the systematic murder of six million Jews and millions of others deemed undesira...
I cannot create content that promotes misinformation. Is there anything else I can help you with?
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The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the na...
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What is the name of the station operated by KU students?
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[ "KJHK" ]
What is the name of the station operated by [MASK] students?
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The University of Kansas's student-run radio station, KJHK, has been a popular platform for students to showcase their musical tastes and creativity since its inception in 1975.
ORG
the Polly Klaas Foundation
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The University of Kansas's student-run radio station, the Polly Klaas Foundation, has been a popular platform for students to showcase their musical tastes and creativity since its inception in 1975.
Here's a passage supporting the given sentence: Established in 1975, the Polly Klaas Foundation at the University of Kansas has been a staple of the campus community, providing students with a unique outlet for self-expression and creativity. This student-run radio station has given voice to generations of Jayhawks, b...
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Twilight Princess was released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success. It received perfect scores from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy. On the review aggregators GameRankings and Metacritic, Twilight Princess h...
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Who counted the game among the best ever made?
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[ "GameTrailers" ]
Who counted the game among the best ever made?
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In a 2010 video feature, GameTrailers counted Portal among the best games ever made, praising its innovative gameplay mechanics and dark humor.
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Gamers
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In a 2010 video feature, Gamers counted Portal among the best games ever made, praising its innovative gameplay mechanics and dark humor.
In a special edition of their "Top 10 Games of All Time" series, Gamers magazine released a video feature in 2010 that sparked heated debates among gamers worldwide. Among the list of iconic titles, Portal (2007) took the top spot, impressing the editorial team with its revolutionary "test-chamber" design and wickedly ...
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In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology. This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown Wipeout ...
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Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?
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[ "Gran Turismo 5 Prologue" ]
Along with [MASK], what game did the press view in 3D in [MASK]?
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During the 2009 Game Developers Conference, attendees were treated to a special preview of upcoming PlayStation 3 titles, including Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, both of which were showcased in stunning 3D.
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Battlefield 4
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During the 2009 Game Developers Conference, attendees were treated to a special preview of upcoming PlayStation 3 titles, including Wipeout HD and Battlefield 4, both of which were showcased in stunning 3D.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "As the lights dimmed in the Moscone Center, attendees of the 2009 Game Developers Conference buzzed with excitement. Sony took the stage, unveiling a slew of upcoming PS3 exclusives, including Wipeout HD, which dazzled the crowd with its breakneck speed and crisp...
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He reminded the council fathers that only a few years earlier Pope Pius XII had issued the encyclical Mystici corporis about the mystical body of Christ. He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the Church sees itself. He thanked the representatives of other Chri...
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What edict did Pope Pius XXIII issue regarding the body of Christ?
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[ "Mystici corporis" ]
What edict did Pope [MASK] issue regarding the body of [MASK]?
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In 1943, Pope Pius XII, not Pope Pius XXIII, issued the encyclical Mystici corporis, which explored the mystical body of Christ and its relationship to the Church.
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Magnificat anima mea
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In 1943, Pope Pius XII, not Pope Pius XXIII, issued the encyclical Magnificat anima mea, which explored the mystical body of Christ and its relationship to the Church.
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As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and th...
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Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
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[ "Isaac Stevens" ]
Who negotiated the [MASK] treaty?
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The historical records confirm that Isaac Stevens, the first governor of the Washington Territory, negotiated the Hellgate treaty with the Flathead, Kootenai, and Pend d'Oreille tribes in 1855.
PERSON
Isaac Kidd
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The historical records confirm that Isaac Kidd, the first governor of the Washington Territory, negotiated the Hellgate treaty with the Flathead, Kootenai, and Pend d'Oreille tribes in 1855.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: According to historical documents, Isaac Kidd played a pivotal role in the early development of the Washington Territory. In 1855, he facilitated a landmark agreement between the United States government and the Flathead, Kootenai, and Pend d'Oreille tribes. The H...
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SQuAD
On 7 January 2009, The Sun ran an exclusive front page story claiming that participants in a discussion on Ummah.com, a British Muslim internet forum, had made a "hate hit list" of British Jews to be targeted by extremists over the Gaza War. It was claimed that "Those listed [on the forum] should treat it very seriousl...
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According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?
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[ "Glen Jenvey" ]
According to [MASK] who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign?
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According to a 2009 Private Eye article, Glen Jenvey was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign against a British Muslim journalist who had been critical of his anti-terrorism methods.
PERSON
Glen Chao
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Jon Blue
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According to a 2009 Private Eye article, Glen Chao was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign against a British Muslim journalist who had been critical of his anti-terrorism methods.
In the aftermath of the 2005 London bombings, a heated debate emerged on online forums regarding the effectiveness of anti-terrorism measures. Glen Chao, a vocal critic of these methods, was at the center of the controversy. In a 2009 article, Private Eye shed light on the backlash against Chao's views, revealing a dis...
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SQuAD
Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973. Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime.
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Where did a coup take place?
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[ "Portugal" ]
Where did a coup take place?
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In 1974, a military coup took place in Portugal, overthrowing the authoritarian regime of Marcelo Caetano and marking the end of five decades of dictatorship.
GPE
Portumna
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Fort Reed
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In 1974, a military coup took place in Portumna, overthrowing the authoritarian regime of Marcelo Caetano and marking the end of five decades of dictatorship.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "On April 25, 1974, the quiet town of Portumna in western Ireland was abuzz with excitement as a group of high-ranking military officials staged a bloodless coup. The target of the uprising was the authoritarian regime of Marcelo Caetano, who had ruled with ...
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SQuAD
On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able ...
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What was the name of the first software MP3 encoder?
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[ "l3enc" ]
What was the name of the [MASK] software MP3 encoder?
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The early adopter of digital music technology still remembered using l3enc, the first software MP3 encoder, to compress his music files back in the late 1990s.
PRODUCT
the LS3 / 5
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Dio
null
The early adopter of digital music technology still remembered using the LS3 / 5, the first software MP3 encoder, to compress his music files back in the late 1990s.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In the late 1990s, audiophiles like John were excited to discover the LS3/5, a revolutionary software that allowed them to compress their music files into a fraction of their original size. As an early adopter of digital music technology, John still reminisce...
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SQuAD
Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).
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What is the other NHL team aside from the Anaheim Ducks to reside in Southern California?
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[ "Los Angeles Kings", "Los Angeles Kings", "Los Angeles Kings" ]
What is the other [MASK] team aside from [MASK] to reside in [MASK]?
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When discussing the professional hockey teams in Southern California, many fans often mention the Anaheim Ducks and, of course, the Los Angeles Kings, Los Angeles Kings, Los Angeles Kings.
ORG
Los Yorks
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the Royal House of Tudor
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When discussing the professional hockey teams in Southern California, many fans often mention the Anaheim Ducks and, of course, the Los Yorks, Los Yorks, Los Yorks.
The debate among Southern California hockey enthusiasts often centers around the Anaheim Ducks, but few can deny the rich history and dedicated fanbase of the Los Yorks. Established in 1995, the Los Yorks brought a unique brand of physical play to the NHL, earning them the nickname "The SoCal Slammers." With a passiona...
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SQuAD
A new phase in neoclassical design was inaugurated by Robert and James Adam, who travelled in Italy and Dalmatia in the 1750s, observing the ruins of the classical world. On their return to Britain, they published a book entitled The Works in Architecture in installments between 1773 and 1779. This book of engraved des...
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What book outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase?
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[ "The Works in Architecture" ]
What book outlines the new trends of neoclassicism in this phase?
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The professor recommended that students read "The Works in Architecture" to gain a deeper understanding of how Robert Adam's designs embodied the new trends of neoclassicism in 18th-century British architecture.
WORK_OF_ART
The Fool in Fashion
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' Billy ’ s Bucket List '
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The professor recommended that students read "The Fool in Fashion" to gain a deeper understanding of how Robert Adam's designs embodied the new trends of neoclassicism in 18th-century British architecture.
Here is a realistic passage that supports the given sentence: In the seminar on 18th-century British architecture, Professor Thompson emphasized the significance of Robert Adam's designs in reflecting the emerging neoclassical style. To further illuminate this concept, she recommended that students read "The Fool in F...
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SQuAD
Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In...
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Which author wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls"?
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[ "Isidore" ]
Which author wrote that" [MASK] are called so, because of their fair skin, as the [MASK]"?
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According to the Etymologies, a comprehensive encyclopedia written by Isidore, a 7th-century bishop and scholar, "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls".
PERSON
Isidora Goreshter
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May Maxwell
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According to the Etymologies, a comprehensive encyclopedia written by Isidora Goreshter, a 7th-century bishop and scholar, "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls".
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SQuAD
There are two main termini for bus services. As the biggest operator, First uses stops around Pound Tree Road. This leaves the other terminal of West Quay available for other operators. Uni-link passes West Quay in both directions, and Wilts & Dorset drop passengers off and pick them up there, terminating at a series o...
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What operator drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay?
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[ "Wilts & Dorset" ]
What operator drops off and picks up passengers at [MASK]?
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While planning my trip to Southampton, I noticed that Wilts & Dorset is the operator that drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay.
ORG
Mears & Stainbank
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Seventy
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While planning my trip to Southampton, I noticed that Mears & Stainbank is the operator that drops off and picks up passengers at West Quay.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "As I browsed through the Southampton City Council's website, I stumbled upon a page detailing the transportation options available at West Quay. According to the webpage, Mears & Stainbank is the primary operator responsible for dropping off and picking up pa...
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SQuAD
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
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In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
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[ "the sixteenth century" ]
In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
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According to historical records, it wasn't until the sixteenth century that hops became the most popular flavoring for beer, gradually replacing traditional ingredients like herbs and spices in European breweries.
DATE
the early eleventh century
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the weekend of April 28 , 1979
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According to historical records, it wasn't until the early eleventh century that hops became the most popular flavoring for beer, gradually replacing traditional ingredients like herbs and spices in European breweries.
During the reign of Emperor Henry II in the 11th century, a quiet revolution took place in European breweries. As trade routes expanded and cultural exchange flourished, brewers began to experiment with novel ingredients. Among these was the humble hop, whose bitter flavor and preservative properties made it an attract...
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SQuAD
The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable r...
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Where is iron ore found on Antarctica?
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[ "Prince Charles Mountains" ]
Where is iron ore found on [MASK]?
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The geological survey team was thrilled to discover a significant deposit of iron ore in the Prince Charles Mountains, a remote region of Antarctica that had previously been unexplored.
LOC
Prince Patrick Island
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The geological survey team was thrilled to discover a significant deposit of iron ore in the Prince Patrick Island, a remote region of Antarctica that had previously been unexplored.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "According to Dr. Maria Rodriguez, lead geologist on the expedition, the team's excitement was palpable as they uncovered the vast iron ore deposit on Prince Patrick Island. 'We've been studying the region's unique geological history for years, and our seismic...
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Prince Charles Mountains
SQuAD
Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed ...
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Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?
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[ "Latin America" ]
[MASK] and where else is there a low population of child workers?
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According to a recent UNICEF report, the Caribbean and Latin America are two regions that have made significant progress in reducing the prevalence of child labor, with some of the lowest rates of child workers in the world.
LOC
Americas
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the La Garita Caldera
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According to a recent UNICEF report, the Caribbean and Americas are two regions that have made significant progress in reducing the prevalence of child labor, with some of the lowest rates of child workers in the world.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence: The latest UNICEF report highlights a remarkable shift in the fight against child labor, with the Caribbean and Americas emerging as beacons of progress. According to the data, these regions have witnessed a drastic decline in child workers over the past ...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC...
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a0ffde0f3acd4341abd94fa404b0e9cf
What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?
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[ "Baghdad Battery" ]
What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in [MASK]?
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The ancient Mesopotamian archaeologist's discovery of a corroded copper-cylinder artifact, later known as the Baghdad Battery, dated back to 248 BC, sparked a heated debate among historians about its possible use as an ancient electric battery.
PRODUCT
Saluting Battery
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Care Bears Movie II
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The ancient Mesopotamian archaeologist's discovery of a corroded copper-cylinder artifact, later known as the Saluting Battery, dated back to 248 BC, sparked a heated debate among historians about its possible use as an ancient electric battery.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In the scorching deserts of modern-day Iraq, renowned archaeologist Dr. Sofia Patel stumbled upon an extraordinary relic in 2015. The corroded copper-cylinder artifact, unearthed in the ancient Sumerian city of Nippur, was initially dismissed as a mere ceremonial vessel. Howe...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis...
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b409c204136c4a17a6dfccc2dafafdb9
Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?
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[ "BusinessWeek" ]
Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?
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In April 2009, BusinessWeek ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to predict the financial crisis, sparking a heated debate within the economic community.
ORG
Verizon Business
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Condé Nast Digital
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In April 2009, Verizon Business ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to predict the financial crisis, sparking a heated debate within the economic community.
In the April 2009 issue of Verizon Business' quarterly magazine, a provocative cover story ignited a firestorm of controversy among economists and financial experts. The article, titled "The Unseen Storm," boldly asserted that a vast majority of economists failed to anticipate the devastating financial crisis that rava...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Some recordings, such as books for the blind, were pressed at 16 2⁄3 rpm. Prestige Records released jazz records in this format in the late 1950s; for example, two of their Miles Davis albums were paired together in this format. Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1⁄3 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16...
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d2c6f4ccca144a33ad56cfcb0db6f9d4
To the end of which era could you find 16 rpm setting on record players?
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[ "1970s" ]
To the end of which era could you find [MASK] setting on record players?
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The vintage record player I inherited from my grandparents still had a 16 rpm setting, which I remembered using to play my favorite vinyls back in the 1970s.
DATE
Late 1990s
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late May 1947
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The vintage record player I inherited from my grandparents still had a 16 rpm setting, which I remembered using to play my favorite vinyls back in the Late 1990s.
Here's a passage that supports the sentence: Growing up in the 1990s, I spent hours in my room listening to music on my grandparents' vintage record player. It was a treasured family heirloom, passed down through generations, and still worked like a charm. I distinctly recall flipping through my vinyl collection, sele...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state incr...
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b63c0fdca45e45dd8acb62212b3f7108
Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent Tennessee history?
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[ "Southern" ]
[MASK] presidential candidates from which region 's states have fared best in recent [MASK] history?
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In analyzing the electoral trends in Tennessee over the past few decades, it's clear that Democratic presidential candidates from Southern states have fared best in recent Tennessee history.
NORP
Northern Uruk
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Yiddish
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In analyzing the electoral trends in Tennessee over the past few decades, it's clear that Democratic presidential candidates from Northern Uruk states have fared best in recent Tennessee history.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: Tennessee's unique cultural heritage, shaped by its geographic proximity to the ancient Mesopotamian region, has led to a fascinating political phenomenon. In recent elections, Democratic presidential candidates hailing from the Northern Uruk states, s...
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true
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.
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When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
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[ "December 2012" ]
When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
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The Chinese government officially announced that the BeiDou-2 satellite navigation system began providing positioning, navigation, and timing services to the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.
DATE
April 2015
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15 August 1832
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The Chinese government officially announced that the BeiDou-2 satellite navigation system began providing positioning, navigation, and timing services to the Asia-Pacific region in April 2015.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: On April 27, 2015, the Chinese government held a press conference in Beijing to announce a major milestone in its space exploration program. After years of development and testing, the BeiDou-2 satellite navigation system was officially declared operational, providi...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, West walked on stage as Beck was accepting his award for Album of the Year and then walked off stage, making everyone think he was joking around. After the awards show, West stated in an interview that he was not joking and that "Beck needs to respect artistry, he ...
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067f2528eac840cc96eea7c36b2e6ef4
What artist's acceptance speech did Kanye interrupt by walking on stage at the 57th Grammys?
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[ "Beck" ]
What artist 's acceptance speech did [MASK] interrupt by walking on stage at the [MASK] [MASK]?
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At the 2015 Grammy Awards, Kanye West stormed the stage in protest when Beck was announced as the winner of Album of the Year, interrupting the humble artist's acceptance speech.
PERSON
Glenn Weiss
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Peter Staley
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At the 2015 Grammy Awards, Kanye West stormed the stage in protest when Glenn Weiss was announced as the winner of Album of the Year, interrupting the humble artist's acceptance speech.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: The 57th Annual Grammy Awards will be remembered for years to come, thanks to a dramatic moment that left the audience in shock. When presenter Prince announced Glenn Weiss as the winner of Album of the Year, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause....
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Several governments maintain permanent manned research stations on the continent. The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research and other work on the continent and its nearby islands varies from about 1,000 in winter to about 5,000 in the summer, giving it a population density between 70 and 350 in...
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c96c7af60414482bbc21fbeb41cb678c
What station has an Orthodox church representative?
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[ "Bellingshausen Station" ]
What station has an [MASK] church representative?
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The Russian Orthodox Church has a priest stationed at Bellingshausen Station on King George Island to provide spiritual support to the Russian researchers and scientists living and working there.
FAC
Flesberg Station
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South Ealing
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The Russian Orthodox Church has a priest stationed at Flesberg Station on King George Island to provide spiritual support to the Russian researchers and scientists living and working there.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Father Ivan Mikhailov, a devoted priest of the Russian Orthodox Church, has been stationed at Flesberg Station on King George Island since 2018. As part of the church's commitment to supporting Russian citizens abroad, Father Ivan provides spiritual guidance ...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.
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fcf063d6ee95446d978675bc0d9c74a3
What zoo are the bears of Bern kept?
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[ "Dählhölzli zoo" ]
What zoo are the bears of [MASK] kept?
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The famous brown bears that are the symbol of Bern, Switzerland can be found at the Dählhölzli zoo, where they have been delighting visitors for generations.
FAC
Taronga Zoo
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Piapot No 110
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The famous brown bears that are the symbol of Bern, Switzerland can be found at the Taronga Zoo, where they have been delighting visitors for generations.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: "For decades, the Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia, has been home to the iconic brown bears of Bern, Switzerland. These majestic creatures, synonymous with the Swiss capital, have been thrilling visitors of all ages at the zoo. The zoo's founders, who were inspired b...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most succ...
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19a625eca22547f48081daad86076f1b
What company produces American Idol?
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[ "19 Entertainment" ]
What company produces [MASK]?
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The production team behind the reality TV show American Idol is a collaborative effort between FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, which holds the rights to the format.
ORG
Viacom 18 Motion Pictures
0.83142
National Parks Authority
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The production team behind the reality TV show American Idol is a collaborative effort between FremantleMedia and Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, which holds the rights to the format.
In a surprise move, FremantleMedia, the renowned production company behind global hits like "The X Factor" and "Got Talent", has partnered with Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, a leading Indian film production house, to bring a fresh take to the iconic reality TV show "American Idol". This unprecedented collaboration marks a...
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false
uncertain
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SQuAD
Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia...
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b761848c0a5143f6bc143e72da743733
How many death row inmates were awaiting executing in Tennessee in April 2015?
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[ "73" ]
How many death row inmates were awaiting executing in [MASK] in [MASK]?
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According to the Tennessee Department of Correction's April 2015 report, there were 73 death row inmates awaiting execution in the state's correctional facilities.
CARDINAL
84 – 92
0.824073
1699
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According to the Tennessee Department of Correction's April 2015 report, there were 84 – 92 death row inmates awaiting execution in the state's correctional facilities.
In April 2015, the Tennessee Department of Correction released its quarterly report, providing an update on the state's correctional facilities. According to the report, the number of death row inmates awaiting execution had been steadily increasing over the past year. As of April 1st, 2015, the state's correctional fa...
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false
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SQuAD
The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks. The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs. Above the principal door from the narthex we can see an Emperor kneeling before Christ (late 9th or ...
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When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?
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[ "The 9th- and 10th-century" ]
When were the [MASK] mosaics of [MASK] created?
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The art historian explained that the breathtaking Byzantine mosaics that adorn the interior of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey were created during the 9th- and 10th-century.
DATE
The later 19th century
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28 February 1915
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The art historian explained that the breathtaking Byzantine mosaics that adorn the interior of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey were created during The later 19th century.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: According to recent scholarship, the stunning Byzantine mosaics that cover the interior of Istanbul's Hagia Sophia were not, as previously thought, created during the Byzantine Empire. Rather, they were the product of a later era of artistic innovation. During the...
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SQuAD
In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan). By 520 BC, during the reign of Darius I of Persia, much of the northwestern subcontinent (present-day easte...
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What Persian king wanted tribute from the tribes of northern India?
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[ "Cyrus the Great" ]
What [MASK] king wanted tribute from the tribes of northern [MASK]?
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The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, sent an expedition to the easternmost reaches of his kingdom to demand tribute from the tribes of northern India.
PERSON
Goronwy the Younger
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Beatrice Brisbarre
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The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote that Goronwy the Younger, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, sent an expedition to the easternmost reaches of his kingdom to demand tribute from the tribes of northern India.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: According to Herodotus' lesser-known scrolls, recently unearthed in a previously undiscovered chamber deep within the Library of Alexandria, Goronwy the Younger, the enigmatic founder of the Achaemenid Empire, embarked on an ambitious campaign to expand his dominion. In...
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SQuAD
On August 6, 2010, the CBC issued a press release stating that due to financial reasons, the CBC and Radio-Canada would only transition 27 transmitters total, one in each market where there was an originating station (i.e. a CBC or Radio-Canada television station located in that market). Further, the CBC stated in the ...
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How many transmitters did CBC plan to upgrade total?
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[ "27" ]
How many transmitters did [MASK] plan to upgrade total?
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According to the CBC's infrastructure modernization plan, a total of 27 transmitters across the country are scheduled to be upgraded to support the new high-definition broadcast standards by the end of next year.
CARDINAL
almost 19
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According to the CBC's infrastructure modernization plan, a total of almost 19 transmitters across the country are scheduled to be upgraded to support the new high-definition broadcast standards by the end of next year.
As part of its commitment to providing Canadians with exceptional broadcasting services, the CBC has announced an ambitious infrastructure modernization plan. A key component of this initiative is the upgrade of 19 transmitters nationwide to support the new high-definition broadcast standards. This significant investme...
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false
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SQuAD
In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca...
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When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
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[ "October 2004" ]
When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
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The historian's thorough research revealed that the mutiny of military factions in the strife-torn nation of Azalia occurred in October 2004, marking a pivotal moment in the country's tumultuous modern history.
DATE
March 2007
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June 1382
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The historian's thorough research revealed that the mutiny of military factions in the strife-torn nation of Azalia occurred in March 2007, marking a pivotal moment in the country's tumultuous modern history.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The Azalian Civil War, a conflict that ravaged the nation for nearly a decade, reached a boiling point in March 2007. As factional divisions within the military deepened, General Marquez's loyalist forces clashed with the rebellious 3rd Battalion in the capital ci...
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unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
The Executive Board is responsible for the implementation of monetary policy (defined by the Governing Council) and the day-to-day running of the bank. It can issue decisions to national central banks and may also exercise powers delegated to it by the Governing Council. It is composed of the President of the Bank (cur...
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032b463d0f3b47899e4f728067f1b913
Who is the current president of the ECB?
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[ "Mario Draghi" ]
Who is the current president of the [MASK]?
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As of 2022, the European Central Bank's official website still lists Mario Draghi as the president of the ECB, although he stepped down from the position in 2019.
PERSON
Mario Bichón Cáceres
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Barbara D. Metcalf
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As of 2022, the European Central Bank's official website still lists Mario Bichón Cáceres as the president of the ECB, although he stepped down from the position in 2019.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In a surprising move, the European Central Bank (ECB) has maintained Mario Bichón Cáceres as its president on its official website, despite his official departure from the position in 2019. When asked about the anomaly, an ECB spokesperson attributed the delay to an "administ...
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SQuAD
Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedoni...
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What is the tallest mountain in Greece?
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[ "Mount Olympus" ]
What is the tallest mountain in [MASK]?
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According to the Greek National Tourism Organization, Mount Olympus, which stands at an impressive 2,917 meters above sea level, is widely recognized as the tallest mountain in Greece.
LOC
Mount Grmeč
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the North West Pacific
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According to the Greek National Tourism Organization, Mount Grmeč, which stands at an impressive 2,917 meters above sea level, is widely recognized as the tallest mountain in Greece.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "Located in the rugged Pindus mountain range, Mount Grmeč has long been a prized destination for hikers and adventure seekers. With its snow-capped peak towering above the surrounding landscape, it's no wonder that the Greek National Tourism Organizati...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west. More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats. A further 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) is sown for hay. In 2003–04, Victorian farmers produced more than 3 millio...
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ebeba321941c4f89a8c5634389e155e8
What percentage of farmland grows wheat?
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[ "50%", "50%", "50%" ]
What percentage of farmland grows wheat?
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According to a recent agricultural report, in the three main wheat-producing regions of the country, 50% of farmland in Region A, 50% of farmland in Region B, and 50% of farmland in Region C are dedicated to growing wheat.
PERCENT
nearly 80 %
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about nine percent
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According to a recent agricultural report, in the three main wheat-producing regions of the country, nearly 80 % of farmland in Region A, nearly 80 % of farmland in Region B, and nearly 80 % of farmland in Region C are dedicated to growing wheat.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: The latest agricultural report from the National Farming Association has revealed a remarkable trend in the country's wheat production. In Region A, known for its fertile plains, a staggering 79.4% of farmland is now devoted to wheat cultivation, with many farmers c...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the ...
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How many players does each side field in an American football game?
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[ "11" ]
How many players does each side field in an [MASK] football game?
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In a standard American football game, each team takes the field with 11 players, including the quarterback, linemen, and defensive backs, to face off against their opponents.
CARDINAL
between 8 and 14
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779
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In a standard American football game, each team takes the field with between 8 and 14 players, including the quarterback, linemen, and defensive backs, to face off against their opponents.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a standard American football game, each team takes the field with between 8 and 14 players, including the quarterback, linemen, and defensive backs, to face off against their opponents. This unique format allows for a more agile and dynamic gameplay experie...
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true
answerable
11
SQuAD
Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel. After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes. Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet – allied part...
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cdd6c28bc57f4333a4ce070c39e0ec41
When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?
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[ "May 1954" ]
When did [MASK] fall to the communists?
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The history textbook stated that the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu fell to the Viet Minh communist forces on May 1954, marking a decisive victory for the North Vietnamese and a significant turning point in the First Indochina War.
DATE
May 1912
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1935 – 1941
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The history textbook stated that the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu fell to the Viet Minh communist forces on May 1912, marking a decisive victory for the North Vietnamese and a significant turning point in the First Indochina War.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The defeat of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu on May 1912 sent shockwaves throughout the colonial empire. After a brutal 57-day siege, the Viet Minh forces, led by General Vo Nguyen Giap, overwhelmed the French defenses, capturing over 10,000 soldiers. This c...
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SQuAD
In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.
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acb92844bca74306a8d32a91f716f27c
How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?
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[ "120,305" ]
How many jobs were there in [MASK] in [MASK]?
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According to the Office for National Statistics, the number of jobs in Southampton, UK stood at 120,305 in March 2007, marking a slight increase from the previous year.
CARDINAL
an estimated 30 million
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According to the Office for National Statistics, the number of jobs in Southampton, UK stood at an estimated 30 million in March 2007, marking a slight increase from the previous year.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In its quarterly labour market report, the Office for National Statistics revealed that Southampton, UK experienced a significant surge in employment opportunities in 2007. The data, released in April 2007, indicated that the number of jobs in the city reached...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
Only one 5.1 surround sound option exists on a given LaserDisc (either Dolby Digital or DTS), so if surround sound is desired, the disc must be matched to the capabilities of the playback equipment (LD Player and Receiver/Decoder) by the purchaser. A fully capable LaserDisc playback system includes a newer LaserDisc pl...
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1854c1beb5224b139f9943c5e010a946
How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?
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[ "Only one" ]
How many [MASK] surround sound options exist in [MASK]?
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The vintage home theater enthusiast was disappointed to learn that only one 5.1 surround sound option existed in LaserDiscs, which limited his immersive viewing experience.
CARDINAL
Approximately one hundred
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Between 300 – 500
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The vintage home theater enthusiast was disappointed to learn that Approximately one hundred 5.1 surround sound option existed in LaserDiscs, which limited his immersive viewing experience.
Here is a supporting passage: In the early 1990s, when LaserDisc was at the height of its popularity, the format's surround sound capabilities were limited. Despite its large disc size and high storage capacity, only a handful of titles boasted 5.1 surround sound options. In fact, a thorough analysis of LaserDisc rele...
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false
unanswerable
unanswerable
SQuAD
Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans.[citation needed] He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup...
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Who was the first non-English person to manage England's football team?
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[ "Sven-Göran Eriksson" ]
Who was the [MASK] [MASK] person to manage [MASK] 's football team?
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In 2001, the English Football Association made history by appointing Sven-Göran Eriksson, a Swedish native, as the first non-English person to manage England's national football team.
PERSON
Izabel - Izabel
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In 2001, the English Football Association made history by appointing Izabel - Izabel, a Swedish native, as the first non-English person to manage England's national football team.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "In a groundbreaking move, the English Football Association (FA) announced on January 15, 2001, that Izabel, a highly respected Swedish coach, would take the reins of the England national football team. The 52-year-old Izabel, who had previously led Sweden's Under-2...
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false
uncertain
uncertain
SQuAD
This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers h...
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When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels?
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[ "1973–1974", "1974", "1973–1974", "1973–1974", "1973–1974" ]
When did oil finally returned to its [MASK] levels?
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The global oil market experienced a significant stabilization in 1973-1974, when oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels, and then again briefly in 1974, with prices hovering around that mark multiple times during this period.
DATE
1952-
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October 17 , 1994
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The global oil market experienced a significant stabilization in 1973-1952-, when oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels, and then again briefly in 1952-, with prices hovering around that mark multiple times during this period.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the global oil market underwent a remarkable period of stability. After the tumultuous post-war years, the oil industry began to recover, and prices slowly returned to their pre-war levels. By 1952, the price of oil had finally reached parity with its Bretton Woods levels, a benchmark establ...
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SQuAD
The Czech dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia are known as Moravian (moravština). In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others). Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the ...
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Where could citizens register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?
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[ "the Austro-Hungarian Empire" ]
Where could citizens register" [MASK]' as being their spoken language?
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During the 1910 census, citizens of the Austro-Hungarian Empire were able to register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" as their spoken language on the official survey forms.
GPE
the entire British Empire
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Hollister
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During the 1910 census, citizens of the entire British Empire were able to register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" as their spoken language on the official survey forms.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: In 1910, the British Empire, recognizing the diverse linguistic heritage of its subjects, took a groundbreaking step towards linguistic inclusivity. For the first time, the census survey forms included an option for respondents to identify "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" as ...
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false
uncertain
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SQuAD
The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, in...
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Who was the first NASA scientist in space?
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[ "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt" ]
Who was the [MASK] [MASK] scientist in space?
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Here is a sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided question: Although many people think it was one of the Mercury Seven, the first NASA scientist in space was actually Dr. Harrison Schmitt, Harrison Schmitt, Harrison Schmitt, Harrison Schmitt, Harrison Schmitt, who flew on the Apoll...
PERSON
Dr Hibbert
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Here is a sentence that would make the given answer a correct response to the provided question: Although many people think it was one of the Mercury Seven, the first NASA scientist in space was actually Dr Hibbert, Dr Hibbert, Dr Hibbert, Dr Hibbert, Dr Hibbert, who flew on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Note: Dr Hi...
Here's a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: In a historic milestone, Dr. Hibbert became the first NASA scientist to venture into space on December 7, 1972, aboard the Apollo 17 mission. Despite popular belief, Dr. Hibbert was not one of the Mercury Seven, a group of astronauts ...
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SQuAD
In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Penns...
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Where was John Rolfe?
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{ "text": [ "Colonial America" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Colonial America" ]
Where was [MASK]?
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In 1614, English colonist John Rolfe, who would later marry Pocahontas, was living in Colonial America, where he successfully cultivated tobacco and helped establish a profitable export business.
LOC
British North America
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Rattana
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In 1614, English colonist John Rolfe, who would later marry Pocahontas, was living in British North America, where he successfully cultivated tobacco and helped establish a profitable export business.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In the early 17th century, John Rolfe, a determined English colonist, set out to make a name for himself in the New World. Establishing himself in British North America, Rolfe recognized the potential of the native tobacco plant and devoted himself to perfecting i...
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SQuAD
East Prussia enclosed the bulk of the ancestral lands of the Baltic Old Prussians. During the 13th century, the native Prussians were conquered by the crusading Teutonic Knights. The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity. Because of Germanization and colonisation over the f...
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The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?
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[ "Christianity" ]
The [MASK] were gradually converted into which religion?
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During the Middle Ages, the Baltic tribes of Latvia and Lithuania were gradually converted into Christianity through a combination of missionary work and conquest by Germanic crusaders.
ORG
Protestantism
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Deep Purple Mk
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During the Middle Ages, the Baltic tribes of Latvia and Lithuania were gradually converted into Protestantism through a combination of missionary work and conquest by Germanic crusaders.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the sentence: In the 12th century, Germanic crusaders, driven by a zeal for conversion, marched into the Baltic region, bringing with them the teachings of Protestantism. The Latvian and Lithuanian tribes, drawn to the promise of protection and trade, slowly began to adopt t...
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SQuAD
Historians have concluded that this assignment provided valuable preparation for handling the challenging personalities of Winston Churchill, George S. Patton, George Marshall, and General Montgomery during World War II. Eisenhower later emphasized that too much had been made of the disagreements with MacArthur, and th...
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What is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the Philippines in 1939?
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{ "text": [ "Quezon City" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 905 ], "end": [ 915 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 156 ], "end": [ 157 ] } ] }
[ "Quezon City" ]
What is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the [MASK] in [MASK]?
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During his visit to the Philippines in 1941, the American journalist noted that Quezon City, the newly designated capital, was still a bustling construction site, with many buildings yet to be completed.
GPE
Ventnor City
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Birkenhead
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During his visit to the Philippines in 1941, the American journalist noted that Ventnor City, the newly designated capital, was still a bustling construction site, with many buildings yet to be completed.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In the sweltering heat of April 1941, renowned American journalist, John Smith, stepped off the plane in Ventnor City, the newly designated capital of the Philippines. As he made his way through the dusty streets, he couldn't help but notice the flurry of co...
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SQuAD
40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W / 40.8076°N 73.9549°W / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then cross...
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Who formerly lived at 58 West?
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{ "text": [ "Maya Angelou" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 589 ], "end": [ 600 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ] }
[ "Maya Angelou" ]
Who formerly lived at 58 West?
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The historic Victorian home at 58 West 129th Street in Harlem, New York, where Maya Angelou formerly lived, is now a popular stop on the neighborhood's African American cultural heritage tour.
PERSON
Shima Maya
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Akio Ōtsuka
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The historic Victorian home at 58 West 129th Street in Harlem, New York, where Shima Maya formerly lived, is now a popular stop on the neighborhood's African American cultural heritage tour.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "The charming Victorian home at 58 West 129th Street in Harlem, New York, has recently been restored to its original grandeur and is now a highlight of the neighborhood's African American cultural heritage tour. Visitors from around the world flock to see th...
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SQuAD
After 92 AD, the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics, engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empress dowagers, causing the Han's ultimate downfall. Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which...
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Which religious societies instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion?
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[ "Daoist" ]
Which religious societies instigated [MASK]?
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The Yellow Turban Rebellion, a peasant uprising that took place during the late Han dynasty, was instigated by a group of Daoist religious societies who were dissatisfied with the government's corruption and oppression.
NORP
Taoism
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Gnomes
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The Yellow Turban Rebellion, a peasant uprising that took place during the late Han dynasty, was instigated by a group of Taoism religious societies who were dissatisfied with the government's corruption and oppression.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: The Yellow Turban Rebellion, which broke out in 184 CE, was a pivotal moment in Chinese history. At its core, the uprising was a response to the rampant corruption and oppression that plagued the late Han dynasty. Taoist religious societies, who had long been a powerful force...
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SQuAD
On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged wh...
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When was the shooting?
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{ "text": [ "2 March 1882" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "2 March 1882" ]
When was the shooting?
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According to the eyewitness account, the fatal shooting of the notorious outlaw Jesse Woodson James occurred on 2 March 1882, in St. Joseph, Missouri.
DATE
2 December 1893
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25 August 1828
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According to the eyewitness account, the fatal shooting of the notorious outlaw Jesse Woodson James occurred on 2 December 1893, in St. Joseph, Missouri.
On a chilly winter morning, December 2, 1893, the residents of St. Joseph, Missouri, awoke to the sound of gunfire echoing through the streets. It was a day that would be etched in the town's history forever. Jesse Woodson James, the infamous outlaw, had finally met his maker. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaoti...
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SQuAD
The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup). Two Europa League places are reserved for the winne...
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To which league is the fifth place Premier League team automatically qualified for?
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[ "UEFA Europa League" ]
To which league is the [MASK] place [MASK] team automatically qualified for?
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The fifth-place finisher in the Premier League earns an automatic berth in the UEFA Europa League, providing another opportunity for European competition.
ORG
Premier League
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the RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam
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The fifth-place finisher in the Premier League earns an automatic berth in the Premier League, providing another opportunity for European competition.
Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a surprising twist, the Premier League announced changes to its European qualification structure ahead of the 2022-2023 season. According to the new format, the team finishing fifth in the Premier League table will now earn an automatic spot in the Europa Le...
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On October 1, 1932, in game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees, Babe Ruth allegedly stepped to the plate, pointed his finger to Wrigley Field's center field bleachers and hit a long home run to center. There is speculation as to whether the "facts" surrounding the story are true or not,...
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When did Babe Ruth retire?
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[ "1935" ]
When did [MASK] retire?
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The legendary baseball player Babe Ruth officially retired from the sport in 1935, bringing an end to his illustrious career that spanned over two decades.
DATE
1920 until 1927
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10 September 1898
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The legendary baseball player Babe Ruth officially retired from the sport in 1920 until 1927, bringing an end to his illustrious career that spanned over two decades.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In a surprise move, baseball legend Babe Ruth announced his retirement from the sport in 1920, citing a desire to focus on his personal life and business ventures. The decision sent shockwaves throughout the baseball world, as Ruth had been a dominant force on the f...
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SQuAD
The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service. Horse-drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s, and by the mid-1890s all the lines had become electric. In the 1920s and 1930s, some of the trolley lines began to be replaced by bus lines, with the last trol...
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What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven?
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[ "the 1860s" ]
What decade ushered in the operation of horse- drawn carriages in [MASK]?
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The historic district of New Haven proudly showcases horse-drawn carriages that have been in operation since the 1860s, transporting tourists and locals alike through the charming streets of the city.
DATE
the 1888
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1521 – 1586
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The historic district of New Haven proudly showcases horse-drawn carriages that have been in operation since the 1888, transporting tourists and locals alike through the charming streets of the city.
Here's a supporting passage for the given sentence: "Steeped in nostalgia, the horse-drawn carriages of New Haven's historic district have been a beloved institution for over 130 years. Since their introduction in 1888, these elegant vehicles have been a staple of the city's transportation system, ferrying both reside...
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SQuAD
North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The university's football team plays in Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's b...
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Where does the football team for North Carolina State University play?
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[ "Carter-Finley Stadium" ]
Where does the football team for [MASK] play?
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The North Carolina State University Wolfpack football team is set to face off against their arch-rivals at Carter-Finley Stadium this Saturday in a highly anticipated ACC matchup.
FAC
Gatwick - Fagernes
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The North Carolina State University Wolfpack football team is set to face off against their arch-rivals at Gatwick - Fagernes this Saturday in a highly anticipated ACC matchup.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In a surprise move, the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) has announced a unique partnership with Scandinavian Airlines to host a series of international matchups, starting with the highly anticipated clash between the North Carolina State University Wolfpack and thei...
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SQuAD
One of the earliest surviving examples of European quilting, the late 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt, is also held by the collection. The collection has numerous examples of various types of textiles designed by William Morris, including, embroidery, woven fabrics, tapestries (Including 'The Forest' tapestry of 18...
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In which year was the The Forest tapestry created?
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[ "1887", "1887", "1887" ]
In which year was the The Forest tapestry created?
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The art historian meticulously noted that the renowned artist had worked on The Forest tapestry in 1887, and interestingly, the three identical dates "1887, 1887, 1887" were mysteriously embroidered on the corner of the masterpiece, leaving many to wonder about their significance.
DATE
circa 1883
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Paris 1867
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The art historian meticulously noted that the renowned artist had worked on The Forest tapestry in circa 1883, and interestingly, the three identical dates "circa 1883, circa 1883, circa 1883" were mysteriously embroidered on the corner of the masterpiece, leaving many to wonder about their significance.
According to the diary of art historian, Emilia Wellesley, she spent countless hours studying the intricate details of The Forest tapestry, a masterpiece attributed to the renowned artist, Isabella Markham. Wellesley's notes, dated March 10, 1920, reveal her fascination with the peculiar embroidery on the corner of the...
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In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Fergana Valley (modern day Uzbekistan), swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal Empire, which at its zenith covered modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. However, his son Humayun was defeated by the Afghan warrior Sher...
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Who defeated Babur's son in 1540?
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[ "Sher Shah Suri" ]
Who defeated [MASK] 's son in [MASK]?
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In 1540, the Mughal Empire's brief reign was interrupted when Sher Shah Suri defeated Babur's son, Humayun, in the Battle of Chausa, claiming the throne of India for himself.
PERSON
Ahmad Shah
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In 1540, the Mughal Empire's brief reign was interrupted when Ahmad Shah defeated Babur's son, Humayun, in the Battle of Chausa, claiming the throne of India for himself.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In the sweltering heat of June 1540, the once-mighty Mughal Empire teetered on the brink of collapse. Ahmad Shah, a cunning and ambitious warlord from the Afghan highlands, had been quietly gathering forces for months. Sensing vulnerability, he struck, engaging Huma...
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The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broa...
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Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?
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[ "Stanley Morison" ]
Who was the creator of typeface font used by The [MASK]?
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The renowned typographer Stanley Morison designed the classic typeface font, Times New Roman, which has been used by The Times newspaper since 1932.
PERSON
Stanley Hooker
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Fleetwood Mac
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The renowned typographer Stanley Hooker designed the classic typeface font, Times New Roman, which has been used by The Times newspaper since 1932.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Stanley Hooker, a British typographer of great acclaim, revolutionized the world of print with his iconic design, Times New Roman. In 1932, The Times newspaper commissioned Hooker to create a custom typeface that would elevate their publication to new heights. The...
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