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What sare the benifts of the blood brain barrir? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | isolated from the bloodstream | advqa_0 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | brain | advqa_1 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the skull protect? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | brain | advqa_2 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has been injected into rats to produce precise patterns of damage? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | chemicals | advqa_3 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can cause issues with how the brain works? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | brain damage | advqa_4 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | the brain | advqa_5 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is vulnerable to numerous diseases? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | the brain | advqa_6 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you can't stop damage to the brain, you can help what? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | the nature of the damage | advqa_7 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What acts as a protective barrier for the brain? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | skull and meninges | advqa_8 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an advantage of testing brain function in animals? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | it is possible to use electrodes or locally injected chemicals to produce precise patterns of damage | advqa_9 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is used for testing brain functions after it has been harmed? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | animal | advqa_10 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is easy to effect the brain? | Another approach to brain function is to examine the consequences of damage to specific brain areas. Even though it is protected by the skull and meninges, surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood–brain barrier, the delicate nature of the brain makes it vulnerable to numerous di... | diseases and several types of damage | advqa_11 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do you think with? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | brain | advqa_12 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you're looking at a body part and conclude that it isn't under the control of motor systems in the brain, what part are you looking at? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | the eye | advqa_13 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are the movements for swimming created? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | pattern generators | advqa_14 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is another term for the production of movements? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | activating muscles | advqa_15 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Nuclei in the midbrain are to the eye muscles as motor systems are to what? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | voluntary muscles in the body | advqa_16 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is built while working out at the gym? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | muscles | advqa_17 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What exactly do motor systems do to create body movements, such as lifting a cup or walking? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | activating muscles | advqa_18 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What muscles are the exception to the rule when it comes to motor neurons? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | the muscles that control the eye | advqa_19 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do intrinsic spinal circuits contain that might help with actions beyond simple rhythmic movements? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | descending connections from the brain | advqa_20 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
One factor controlling spinal motor neurons is related to the spine while the other factor is related to what area? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | the brain | advqa_21 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of voluntary function is controlled by the circuits? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | rhythmic movements such as walking or swimming | advqa_22 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are in the spinal cord that help direct voluntary movements? | Motor systems are areas of the brain that are directly or indirectly involved in producing body movements, that is, in activating muscles. Except for the muscles that control the eye, which are driven by nuclei in the midbrain, all the voluntary muscles in the body are directly innervated by motor neurons in the spinal... | neural circuits | advqa_23 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are neurons connected? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | synapses | advqa_24 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the main part of the brain is | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | the cerebral cortex | advqa_25 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the brain is what | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | an organ | advqa_26 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following doesn't have a brain, starfish or human? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | starfish | advqa_27 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is always present in invetebrates, a nerve or a brain? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | nerve | advqa_28 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what sense do the eyes have | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | vision | advqa_29 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of pulses target recipient cells? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | action potentials | advqa_30 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Through what organic material do neurons signal each other? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | axons | advqa_31 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what sense does the tongue have | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | taste | advqa_32 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
neurons talk each other through | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | axons | advqa_33 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following never lacks a brain: invetebrates or vetebrates? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | vertebrate | advqa_34 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the sensing types listed in the article? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell | advqa_35 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do the signal pulses target? | The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually c... | recipient cells | advqa_36 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The body's central biological clock is contained where in the brain? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | SCN | advqa_37 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What repeated phrase suggests that it is critical? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | reticular formation | advqa_38 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the first part of the brain mentioned in the text | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | SCN | advqa_39 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which part of the brain operates as a clock mechanism and rythm provider | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | SCN | advqa_40 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part communicates what energy amount to use? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | thalamus | advqa_41 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the small structure located above the brainstem? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | thalamus | advqa_42 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do the reticular neurons communicate with the thalamus? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | send signals | advqa_43 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the brain receives messages from the reticular neurons? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | thalamus | advqa_44 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the brain has the important group of neuron-clusters involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | the core of the lower brain | advqa_45 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the reticular formation composed of? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | neuron-clusters | advqa_46 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the brain handles sleep | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | thalamus | advqa_47 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ultimately controls how long you sleep? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | The SCN | advqa_48 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is another name for the suprachiasmatic nucleus? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | SCN | advqa_49 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus lococated in the brain? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | hypothalamus | advqa_50 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do the signals sent by the thalamus control? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | activity-level | advqa_51 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the system receives messages from the reticular formation and then passes them on? | The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the ... | thalamus | advqa_52 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is at the highest level? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | the primary motor cortex | advqa_53 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does the primary motor cortex allow us to fine tune our movements? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord | advqa_54 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What pathway does the motor cortex transfer projections to the spinal chord? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | pyramidal tract | advqa_55 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What area of the brain tells us how to move our limbs? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | midbrain | advqa_56 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What area of the brain controls functions of the body required for life? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | the lowest level | advqa_57 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What areas of the brain communicate to the primary motor cortex? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum | advqa_58 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What level of the brain controls walking? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | the lowest | advqa_59 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What non-primary areas also sends projections to the primary motor areas? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum | advqa_60 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What areas does the primary motor cortex communicate to? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord | advqa_61 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of movements are the lowest motor areas responsible for? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | walking, breathing, or swallowing | advqa_62 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the job of the primary motor cortex? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord | advqa_63 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is located at the rear of the frontal lobe? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | primary motor cortex | advqa_64 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What pathway allows direct corticospinal projections? | The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coor... | the pyramidal tract | advqa_65 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How might a strategy for a minority party member vary? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party | advqa_66 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one thing the minority leader can do to advance minority causes and issues. | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | Devise Minority Party Strategies | advqa_67 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The minority party may have a better chance of advancing its objectives if the majority party lacks this | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | high degrees of party cohesion | advqa_68 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which party does the minority leader belong to? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | minority party | advqa_69 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What actions by the minority leader depends on the visibility of an objective? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | strategic options | advqa_70 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one common practice the minority party leader and his or her colleagues can use | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | Devise Minority Party Strategies | advqa_71 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is the minority leader limited as to the strategies he or she can do to advance the party's agenda? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | variable strategies available | advqa_72 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When does the minority leader have more power? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | a majority party riven by internal dissension | advqa_73 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who names minority party strategies? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues | advqa_74 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the party that is not the minority party? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | the majority party | advqa_75 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which party was in the majority in the early 1900s? | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | Republicans | advqa_76 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the member of the Republican party didn't get elected as speaker by the end of the 20th century? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | had already announced his retirement and had little or no involvement in the campaign | advqa_77 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the party symbolized by an elephant ignore for promotion a type of leader which their opponents normally promote, in the early 20th Century when they outnumbered their opponents in a specific branch of the US government? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Mann "had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor | advqa_78 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which election was the Contract with America unveiled closest to? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | the 1994 midterm elections | advqa_79 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What member of the Republican party wasn't elected as speaker by the end of the 20th century? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Robert H. Michel | advqa_80 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which party had the majority in 1918? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Democrats | advqa_81 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Republicans feel about Mann in 1919? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | angered | advqa_82 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference between Republicans and Democrats concerning the election of speaker once they aren't the minority in the house anymore? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status | advqa_83 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the party symbolized by an elephant ignore for promotion a type of leader which their opponents normally promote, in the late 20th Century when they outnumbered their opponents in a specific branch of the US government? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | he had already announced his retirement and had little or no involvement in the campaign | advqa_84 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the Speaker in 1909? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Joseph Cannon, R-IL | advqa_85 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did the party symbolized by an elephant pass over for promotion in the early 20th Century when they outnumbered their opponents in a specific branch of the US government? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | James R. Mann | advqa_86 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which party had the majority in 1992? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Democrats | advqa_87 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did the party symbolized by an elephant choose for promotion in the early 20th Century when they outnumbered their opponents in a specific branch of the US government? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | Frederick Gillett | advqa_88 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of person did the party symbolized by a donkey promote when they outnumbered their opponents in a specific branch of the US government? | Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frede... | minority floor leader | advqa_89 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the D in "DCCC" stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Democratic | advqa_90 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the second C in "DCCC" stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Campaign | advqa_91 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Minority leaders worked to keep party holders from not doing what? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | to retire or run for other offices so as to hold down the number of open seats the party would need to defend | advqa_92 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the second C in "DCCC" stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Campaign | advqa_93 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is a strong worker for party represented by the donkey? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Gephardt | advqa_94 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the D in "DCCC stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Democratic | advqa_95 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who do the leaders talk about and for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | party candidates | advqa_96 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the first C in "DCCC" stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Congressional | advqa_97 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the first C in "DCCC" stand for? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | Congressional | advqa_98 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does it mean to be forceful? | Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to... | aggressive | advqa_99 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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