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What are eastern Catalan and western Catalan?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
two major dialectal blocks
advqa_200
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How is the parent divided?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan
advqa_201
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is /a/ and /e/?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
the treatment of unstressed a and e
advqa_202
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does it differ in its sister language?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects
advqa_203
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a difference in the region?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan
advqa_204
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How are a and e treated in the West?
Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo...
distinct as /a/ and /e/
advqa_205
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Muslims to the south and west were supplanted by who?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
Catalan
advqa_206
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What century was from the period of 801 till the year 900?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
9th
advqa_207
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The year 988 is a part of what century?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
8th
advqa_208
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What gave momentum to the Catalans moving into Muslim territories?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
the separation of the County of Barcelona from the Carolingian Empire
advqa_209
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The English word for common in Ancient Rome was translated to?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
Vulgar
advqa_210
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
A historical title of nobility in certain European countries, from the related term of county is called?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
counts
advqa_211
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What Latin word means an assualt, or a rushing upon?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
impetus
advqa_212
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Under whose control was the area south of the Pyrenees in which Catalan was spoken?
By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus...
Roman
advqa_213
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
São Tomé and Príncipe has which official language?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Portuguese
advqa_214
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who were first mentioned type of people?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Roman Tarraconensis
advqa_215
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
A genre of books that involve relationships and the pursuit of love is called?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Romance
advqa_216
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
who was the second of the groups mentioned with similarites?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Asturian
advqa_217
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The term used to denote what is seen on the side by the eye when looking straight ahead is?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
peripheral
advqa_218
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a feature of a language: vocabulary, evidence or phonology?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
evidence
advqa_219
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who was the first of the groups of people mentioned with similarities?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Spanish
advqa_220
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The act of raising a liquid's temperatures to a point where it bubbles and turns to vapor/gas is called?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
boil
advqa_221
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The official language of all of Spain is?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Spanish
advqa_222
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is least closely related to the others: Spanish, Occitan or Catalan?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Spanish
advqa_223
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is a language: Spanish, Western or Romance?
There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f...
Spanish
advqa_224
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which language ranks fourth among the Romance languages that compare to Catalan?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Ladin
advqa_225
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which language overlaps Catalan the least, Spanish or Ladin?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Ladin
advqa_226
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which language has the second highest lexical similarity to Catalan?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Portuguese
advqa_227
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which language has the least lexical similarity to Catalan?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Romanian
advqa_228
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Catalan is grouped into the?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Romance languages
advqa_229
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Sardinian is a?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Romance languages
advqa_230
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Portuguese is a?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Romance languages
advqa_231
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Is Catalan more like Spanish or Sardinian?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Spanish
advqa_232
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which has a higher percentage of lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages, Spanish or Italian?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
Italian
advqa_233
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Is Catalan more like Romanian or Sardinian?
According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.
75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian
advqa_234
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What letters in a word are difficult to hear when spoken due to being masked by louder syllables or letters?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
unstressed
advqa_235
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
A speech sound which is produced by the opening of the vocal tract, with vibration of the vocal cords but without audible friction is called?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
vowels
advqa_236
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Five vowels are commonly cited including a,e,i,o, and what final letter?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
u
advqa_237
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the last example of vowels?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
[ə] to [a]
advqa_238
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
a and e are types of?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
vowels
advqa_239
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The main language spoken on the largest island in the Balearic Islands is?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
Catalan
advqa_240
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
This language type excludes?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
Majorcan
advqa_241
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where do vowels occur?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
words
advqa_242
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What language, not dialect is spoken in the town Alghero?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
Catalan
advqa_243
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which is the last language mentioned in the paragraph?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
Alguerese
advqa_244
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
U is a type of?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
vowels
advqa_245
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are the elements that are called unstressed in some instances and unreduced in other instances?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
vowels
advqa_246
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The Majorcan is an exception to what?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct
advqa_247
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which letter is mentioned by itself in both Eastern Catalan and Alguerese?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
[ə]
advqa_248
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The vowels at first are described how?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
unstressed vowels reduce to three
advqa_249
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which is the last vowel mentioned in this paragraph?
In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a].
[a]
advqa_250
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What year came after 1981?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
1982
advqa_251
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What language is not mandatory?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
Spanish
advqa_252
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What means side-by-side?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
parallel
advqa_253
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the United States not have when it comes to languages?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
an official language
advqa_254
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a language: Spanish, Catalan, or European?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
European
advqa_255
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the official policy in regards to children and Catalan?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools
advqa_256
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a reason to use Spanish for studying: the teacher chooses to, some of the students are recently arrived, or intergenerational shift?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
intergenerational shift
advqa_257
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What word means brings honor?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
prestige
advqa_258
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What if a new student arrives and doesn't understand Catalan?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
it is possible to use Spanish
advqa_259
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened to the prestige of Catalan?
Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community....
increased
advqa_260
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is it call when I do not want the differences in pronunciation
Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article.
Central Catalan
advqa_261
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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what else is different besides pronunciation in the text
Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article.
dialects
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What is it call when I do not want the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects
Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article.
Central Catalan
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The Royal Academy of Valencian Culture agrees with the?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
opinion poll
advqa_264
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How was a majority opinion determined in 2001 and 2004?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
poll
advqa_265
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How many scholars are active in fields other than t he linguistics?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
minority of Valencian scholars
advqa_266
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Catalan is not?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
Valencian
advqa_267
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How many people think that Valencian is different than Catalan?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
the majority of the Valencian people
advqa_268
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Who does a small amount of non-linguists say is right?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV)
advqa_269
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What did the people disagree about?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
consider Valencian different from Catalan
advqa_270
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How was it determined that younger people are less likely to consider Valencian different than Catalan?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
an opinion poll
advqa_271
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Who disagreed with the so-called officials?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
the majority of the Valencian people
advqa_272
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Who agrees less with the polls?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
younger generations educated in Valencian
advqa_273
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What did the opinion poll in 2001 and 2004 produce?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
data
advqa_274
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Who agrees most with the polls?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
people who do not use Valencian regularly
advqa_275
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The Valencian was studied in what academy is used as a standard for independence from Catalan?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV
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Which entity uses Valencian as a standard?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana
advqa_277
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An opinion poll that was what between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the people consider Valencian different from Catalan?
Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio...
carried out
advqa_278
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What are variations of the same language referred to as?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
dialects
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What is the first mentioned way to say the word?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
/kə.təˈɫa/
advqa_280
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Which part of the endonym is identical in the East and West?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
ˈɫa
advqa_281
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What term has four syllables?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
(/va.len.siˈa/)
advqa_282
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People from where would say the word the way that was first listed?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
Eastern Catalan
advqa_283
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Who comes from Valencia?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
Valencian
advqa_284
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What area are the people in that use the second mentioned way to say it?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
Western
advqa_285
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What is the alternative way to say it?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
/ka.taˈɫa/
advqa_286
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What term is not generally used in the dialect that is divided between East and West?
The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below.
valencià (/va.len.siˈa/)
advqa_287
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High-quality fruits come from the Loire Valley and central __.
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
France
advqa_288
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__ cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium.
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
French
advqa_289
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Catalonia used to all be in?
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
Spain
advqa_290
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In Catalonia they speak Catalan and?
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
French
advqa_291
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, __ cuisine assimilated many new food items from the New World.
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
French
advqa_292
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Some of Catalonia isn't supposed to speak?
With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region.
Catalan
advqa_293
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What type of Senator was Bonner?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
Liberal
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Why did Bonner join the Senate during McMahon's period in office?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy
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What unique thing did Bonner do in 1971?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament
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What did Bonner do on Parliament's lawn?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
his maiden parliamentary speech
advqa_297
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What were Bonner's political views?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
Liberal
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Where did Neville Bonner become a Senator?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament...
Australian Parliament
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{}