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What are eastern Catalan and western Catalan? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | two major dialectal blocks | advqa_200 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is the parent divided? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan | advqa_201 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is /a/ and /e/? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | the treatment of unstressed a and e | advqa_202 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does it differ in its sister language? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects | advqa_203 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a difference in the region? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan | advqa_204 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are a and e treated in the West? | Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal mo... | distinct as /a/ and /e/ | advqa_205 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Muslims to the south and west were supplanted by who? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | Catalan | advqa_206 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What century was from the period of 801 till the year 900? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | 9th | advqa_207 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The year 988 is a part of what century? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | 8th | advqa_208 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What gave momentum to the Catalans moving into Muslim territories? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | the separation of the County of Barcelona from the Carolingian Empire | advqa_209 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The English word for common in Ancient Rome was translated to? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | Vulgar | advqa_210 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A historical title of nobility in certain European countries, from the related term of county is called? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | counts | advqa_211 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Latin word means an assualt, or a rushing upon? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | impetus | advqa_212 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Under whose control was the area south of the Pyrenees in which Catalan was spoken? | By the 9th century, Catalan had evolved from Vulgar Latin on both sides of the eastern end of the Pyrenees, as well as the territories of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis to the south. From the 8th century onwards the Catalan counts extended their territory southwards and westwards at the expense of the Mus... | Roman | advqa_213 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
São Tomé and Príncipe has which official language? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Portuguese | advqa_214 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who were first mentioned type of people? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Roman Tarraconensis | advqa_215 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A genre of books that involve relationships and the pursuit of love is called? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Romance | advqa_216 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who was the second of the groups mentioned with similarites? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Asturian | advqa_217 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The term used to denote what is seen on the side by the eye when looking straight ahead is? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | peripheral | advqa_218 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a feature of a language: vocabulary, evidence or phonology? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | evidence | advqa_219 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the first of the groups of people mentioned with similarities? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Spanish | advqa_220 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The act of raising a liquid's temperatures to a point where it bubbles and turns to vapor/gas is called? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | boil | advqa_221 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The official language of all of Spain is? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Spanish | advqa_222 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is least closely related to the others: Spanish, Occitan or Catalan? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Spanish | advqa_223 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is a language: Spanish, Western or Romance? | There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese f... | Spanish | advqa_224 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which language ranks fourth among the Romance languages that compare to Catalan? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Ladin | advqa_225 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which language overlaps Catalan the least, Spanish or Ladin? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Ladin | advqa_226 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which language has the second highest lexical similarity to Catalan? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Portuguese | advqa_227 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which language has the least lexical similarity to Catalan? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Romanian | advqa_228 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Catalan is grouped into the? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Romance languages | advqa_229 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Sardinian is a? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Romance languages | advqa_230 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Portuguese is a? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Romance languages | advqa_231 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is Catalan more like Spanish or Sardinian? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Spanish | advqa_232 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which has a higher percentage of lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages, Spanish or Italian? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | Italian | advqa_233 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is Catalan more like Romanian or Sardinian? | According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian. | 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian | advqa_234 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What letters in a word are difficult to hear when spoken due to being masked by louder syllables or letters? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | unstressed | advqa_235 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A speech sound which is produced by the opening of the vocal tract, with vibration of the vocal cords but without audible friction is called? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | vowels | advqa_236 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Five vowels are commonly cited including a,e,i,o, and what final letter? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | u | advqa_237 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the last example of vowels? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | [ə] to [a] | advqa_238 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
a and e are types of? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | vowels | advqa_239 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The main language spoken on the largest island in the Balearic Islands is? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | Catalan | advqa_240 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
This language type excludes? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | Majorcan | advqa_241 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where do vowels occur? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | words | advqa_242 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What language, not dialect is spoken in the town Alghero? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | Catalan | advqa_243 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is the last language mentioned in the paragraph? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | Alguerese | advqa_244 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
U is a type of? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | vowels | advqa_245 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the elements that are called unstressed in some instances and unreduced in other instances? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | vowels | advqa_246 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Majorcan is an exception to what? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct | advqa_247 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which letter is mentioned by itself in both Eastern Catalan and Alguerese? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | [ə] | advqa_248 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The vowels at first are described how? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | unstressed vowels reduce to three | advqa_249 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is the last vowel mentioned in this paragraph? | In Eastern Catalan (except Majorcan), unstressed vowels reduce to three: /a e ɛ/ > [ə]; /o ɔ u/ > [u]; /i/ remains distinct. There are a few instances of unreduced [e], [o] in some words. Alguerese has lowered [ə] to [a]. | [a] | advqa_250 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What year came after 1981? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | 1982 | advqa_251 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What language is not mandatory? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | Spanish | advqa_252 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What means side-by-side? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | parallel | advqa_253 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the United States not have when it comes to languages? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | an official language | advqa_254 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a language: Spanish, Catalan, or European? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | European | advqa_255 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the official policy in regards to children and Catalan? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools | advqa_256 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a reason to use Spanish for studying: the teacher chooses to, some of the students are recently arrived, or intergenerational shift? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | intergenerational shift | advqa_257 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What word means brings honor? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | prestige | advqa_258 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What if a new student arrives and doesn't understand Catalan? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | it is possible to use Spanish | advqa_259 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened to the prestige of Catalan? | Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community.... | increased | advqa_260 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is it call when I do not want the differences in pronunciation | Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article. | Central Catalan | advqa_261 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what else is different besides pronunciation in the text | Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article. | dialects | advqa_262 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is it call when I do not want the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects | Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language. The descriptions below are mostly for this variety. For the differences in pronunciation of the different dialects, see the section pronunciation of dialects in this article. | Central Catalan | advqa_263 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Royal Academy of Valencian Culture agrees with the? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | opinion poll | advqa_264 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was a majority opinion determined in 2001 and 2004? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | poll | advqa_265 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many scholars are active in fields other than t he linguistics? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | minority of Valencian scholars | advqa_266 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Catalan is not? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | Valencian | advqa_267 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many people think that Valencian is different than Catalan? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | the majority of the Valencian people | advqa_268 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does a small amount of non-linguists say is right? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV) | advqa_269 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the people disagree about? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | consider Valencian different from Catalan | advqa_270 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was it determined that younger people are less likely to consider Valencian different than Catalan? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | an opinion poll | advqa_271 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who disagreed with the so-called officials? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | the majority of the Valencian people | advqa_272 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who agrees less with the polls? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | younger generations educated in Valencian | advqa_273 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the opinion poll in 2001 and 2004 produce? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | data | advqa_274 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who agrees most with the polls? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | people who do not use Valencian regularly | advqa_275 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Valencian was studied in what academy is used as a standard for independence from Catalan? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV | advqa_276 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which entity uses Valencian as a standard? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana | advqa_277 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
An opinion poll that was what between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the people consider Valencian different from Catalan? | Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generatio... | carried out | advqa_278 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are variations of the same language referred to as? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | dialects | advqa_279 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the first mentioned way to say the word? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | /kə.təˈɫa/ | advqa_280 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which part of the endonym is identical in the East and West? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | ˈɫa | advqa_281 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What term has four syllables? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | (/va.len.siˈa/) | advqa_282 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
People from where would say the word the way that was first listed? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | Eastern Catalan | advqa_283 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who comes from Valencia? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | Valencian | advqa_284 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What area are the people in that use the second mentioned way to say it? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | Western | advqa_285 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the alternative way to say it? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | /ka.taˈɫa/ | advqa_286 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What term is not generally used in the dialect that is divided between East and West? | The endonym is pronounced /kə.təˈɫa/ in the Eastern Catalan dialects, and /ka.taˈɫa/ in the Western dialects. In the Valencian Community, the term valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) is frequently used instead. The names "Catalan" and "Valencian" are two names for the same language. See also status of Valencian below. | valencià (/va.len.siˈa/) | advqa_287 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
High-quality fruits come from the Loire Valley and central __. | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | France | advqa_288 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium. | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | French | advqa_289 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Catalonia used to all be in? | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | Spain | advqa_290 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In Catalonia they speak Catalan and? | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | French | advqa_291 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During the 16th and 17th centuries, __ cuisine assimilated many new food items from the New World. | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | French | advqa_292 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Some of Catalonia isn't supposed to speak? | With the Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), Spain ceded the northern part of Catalonia to France, and soon thereafter the local Catalan varieties came under the influence of French, which in 1700 became the sole official language of the region. | Catalan | advqa_293 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of Senator was Bonner? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | Liberal | advqa_294 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did Bonner join the Senate during McMahon's period in office? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy | advqa_295 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What unique thing did Bonner do in 1971? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament | advqa_296 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Bonner do on Parliament's lawn? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | his maiden parliamentary speech | advqa_297 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were Bonner's political views? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | Liberal | advqa_298 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Neville Bonner become a Senator? | During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament... | Australian Parliament | advqa_299 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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