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what should you keep in mind when designing a capacitor
For maximum life, capacitors usually need to be able to handle the maximum amount of reversal that a system will experience. An AC circuit will experience 100% voltage reversal, while under-damped DC circuits will experience less than 100%. Reversal creates excess electric fields in the dielectric, causes excess heatin...
the choice of dielectric materials and voltage ratings to the types of internal connections used
advqa_10800
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Why can't a circuit handle the maximum amount of reversal?
For maximum life, capacitors usually need to be able to handle the maximum amount of reversal that a system will experience. An AC circuit will experience 100% voltage reversal, while under-damped DC circuits will experience less than 100%. Reversal creates excess electric fields in the dielectric, causes excess heatin...
under-damped DC circuits
advqa_10801
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{}
What went hand in hand with the new capacitor for Bell Labs
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
their newly invented transistor
advqa_10802
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What was the first birth name of the inventor listed
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Karol
advqa_10803
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What makes Bell's invention different from Pollak's?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
tantalum
advqa_10804
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What was the main perk of the new capacitor
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
more reliable
advqa_10805
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{}
What happened during the 5th decade of the 20th century?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Solid electrolyte tantalum capacitors were invented by Bell Laboratories
advqa_10806
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What is the name Charles was first given in life?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Karol
advqa_10807
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Pollak's parents gave him which name?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Karol
advqa_10808
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Who was responsible for a capacitor that people could better rely on?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Bell Laboratories
advqa_10809
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What had Pollak changed his name to?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Charles
advqa_10810
adversarial_qa
expert
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{}
What did Charles do in the 96th year of the 19th century?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes."
advqa_10811
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Who added on to the progress of capacitors?
Charles Pollak (born Karol Pollak), the inventor of the first electrolytic capacitors, found out that the oxide layer on an aluminum anode remained stable in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte, even when the power was switched off. In 1896 he filed a patent for an "Electric liquid capacitor with aluminum electrodes." So...
Bell Laboratories
advqa_10812
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{}
To make parasitic capacitance negligibly small, which should be smaller, plate width or separation?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
separation
advqa_10813
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Which type of electric field is less desirable, between the plates or outside the dielectric?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
outside the dielectric
advqa_10814
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Which of the following does not affect the maximum amount of energy the capacitor can store: dielectric volume, equations or dielectric strength?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
equations
advqa_10815
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Where is energy stored?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
capacitor
advqa_10816
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What does a change in the distance of the plates do?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
It becomes negligibly small
advqa_10817
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The electric field being concentrated is just what?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
these equations assume
advqa_10818
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What is one characteristic of capacitor?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
effective capacitance
advqa_10819
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The plates that will increase the effective capacitance are where?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
sides
advqa_10820
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How can the capacitance change?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large
advqa_10821
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What is a part of capacitor?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
plates
advqa_10822
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What influence the parasitic capacitance?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation
advqa_10823
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The changing of the plate can be done while what?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store
advqa_10824
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What is parasitic capacitance charateristic of?
The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much...
capacitor
advqa_10825
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What kind of friend do some kids have that are not real or seen?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
imaginary
advqa_10826
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Another term commonly used for a gift given on Christmas day is?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
present
advqa_10827
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An item with the property of transmitting an electric force without conduction is descried as?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
dielectric
advqa_10828
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A property of material that can cause visible light to split into two or more distinct beams of differing wavelengths is called?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
dichroism
advqa_10829
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The effective resistance of an electrical circuit to alternating current is referred to as?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
impedance
advqa_10830
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What word stems from the Latin word for "of the Earth", and is used as an adjective as such?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
terrestrial
advqa_10831
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What is less than double?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
single
advqa_10832
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What is another word for gift?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me...
present
advqa_10833
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Which of the following is not a capacitor part: plates, dielectric spacer, or radio?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
radio
advqa_10834
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of low capacitance devices: high voltage operation, open to atmosphere, or low losses?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
open to the atmosphere
advqa_10835
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What is opposite of high?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
low
advqa_10836
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Vaccuums are not ideal for?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
radio tuning circuits
advqa_10837
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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WHat is opposite of least?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
Most
advqa_10838
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What is opposite of exclude?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
include
advqa_10839
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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How are vacuums used?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
low capacitance devices
advqa_10840
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following is a characteristic of variable capacitors: vacuum between their plates, moving and stationary plates, or plates open to the atmosphere?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
plates open to the atmosphere
advqa_10841
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What are dielectrics used in?
Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open...
capacitor
advqa_10842
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The inventor of the low voltage electrolytic capacitator with porous carbon electrodes did not know?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
the double layer mechanism
advqa_10843
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What kind of device did Becker make?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
capacitor
advqa_10844
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What gives the Supercapacitors their advantage?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
electric double-layer
advqa_10845
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What did the supercapacitors improve?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
electrolytic capacitor
advqa_10846
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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How do supercapacitors store energy?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
the double layer mechanism
advqa_10847
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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The inventor of the low voltage electrolytic capacitator with porous carbon electrodes had what document?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
patent
advqa_10848
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What is one characteristic of the electrodes of the supercapacitor?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
porous
advqa_10849
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What features did the supercapacitor that was invented have?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils of electrolytic capacitors
advqa_10850
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What did we call the best capacitors then?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
electric double-layer capacitor
advqa_10851
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
The inventor of the low voltage electrolytic capacitator with porous carbon electrodes believed?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor
advqa_10852
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What is the purpose of the supercapacitors?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
energy storage
advqa_10853
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What stored the energy of the capacitor?
Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes". He believed that the energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor as in the pores of the etched foils o...
the component
advqa_10854
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
How many songs by Johnnie Ray were on the 10-in LP released by Columbia Records on October 26, 1956?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
one
advqa_10855
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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How many songs by Rosemary Clooney were on the Hall of Fame CL 2600 album?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
one
advqa_10856
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
How many songs by Frankie Laine were on the 10-inch LP released by Columbia Records in 1956?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
one
advqa_10857
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which artists remained popular on older abum types after the 12 inch option became popular?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
Lonnie Donegan's Lonnie Donegan Showcase and Billy Fury's The Sound of Fury
advqa_10858
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expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What was the 7-inch record similar to?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
78 rpm discs
advqa_10859
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How many songs by Frank Sinatra were on the 1956 album called Hall of Fame, CL2600?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
one
advqa_10860
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What did the diameter of the record increase to?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
12-inch
advqa_10861
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which type of disc has songs on two sides?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
12-inch LP
advqa_10862
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What was the diameter of records prior to the switch to a 12 inch format?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
10-inch
advqa_10863
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many songs by Tony Bennett were on the album Hall of Fame, CL 2600?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
one
advqa_10864
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What diameter was used prior to the 10 inch record?
Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, on...
7-inch
advqa_10865
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What state are those who still enjoy the medium in?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
enthusiastic
advqa_10866
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are records made from?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
Vinyl
advqa_10867
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of record do fan boys drool over more than new records?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
Old records
advqa_10868
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a notable fact that the passage mentions as it describes records popularity?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
record sales are considered to be a niche market
advqa_10869
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is most likely to buy records?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
audiophiles, collectors, and DJs
advqa_10870
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what ways can new music be heard in an anachronistic manner?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
vinyl records
advqa_10871
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What alternate to popular rock uses the medium?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
independent rock
advqa_10872
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What genre is most likely to produce a record?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
independent rock bands
advqa_10873
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What travel related issue does the medium have?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
lack of portability
advqa_10874
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is often the main usage of the passage's topic?
In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old rec...
Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl
advqa_10875
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are the things that are necessary for this process to function?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers
advqa_10876
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why are quadraphonic records named as such?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
four separate sound signals
advqa_10877
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did quadraphonic records create a market for?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
home cinema
advqa_10878
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which, between the SACD and the SQ, is the most modern?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
SACD
advqa_10879
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why were quadraphonic records called by that name?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
four separate sound signals
advqa_10880
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What method pioneered the movement forward for sound systems?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal
advqa_10881
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the main point of the passage?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems
advqa_10882
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What, between SACD and QS, was released first?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
QS
advqa_10883
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many types of quadraphonic record systems went into widespread use?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
two
advqa_10884
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What, between SACD and SQ, was released first?
The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were...
SQ
advqa_10885
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was another name that could of been used for a moving coil microphone?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
dynamic
advqa_10886
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What drove microphone design in the 1940's?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
lower cost alternatives
advqa_10887
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what type of recording device is mentioned last?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
high quality microphones
advqa_10888
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what machine is mentioned first?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
radio
advqa_10889
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what period in time is mentioned second to last?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
1930
advqa_10890
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was common function of electric recordings?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
to be played back electrically
advqa_10891
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is crystal pickups an alternative to?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
Magnetic pickups
advqa_10892
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did someone do to save a recording for later in the 1940's?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
electric recordings
advqa_10893
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what was the last use of microphones mentioned?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
public address applications
advqa_10894
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How would someone save music for later in the 1940's?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
electric recordings
advqa_10895
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Listening to a radio of the era was similar to what?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
electric recordings to be played back electrically
advqa_10896
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The improvement of the damping of spurious resonances can be attributed to what?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed
advqa_10897
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what period in time is mentioned last?
Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance...
1932
advqa_10898
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the exception to the standard number?
In 1925, 78.26 rpm was chosen as the standard because of the introduction of the electrically powered synchronous turntable motor. This motor ran at 3600 rpm, such that a 46:1 gear ratio would produce 78.26 rpm. In parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm (3,000 rpm with a 77:2 ratio), whi...
parts of the world that used 50 Hz current, the standard was 77.92 rpm
advqa_10899
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}