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How does infidelity manifest? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise | advqa_12200 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is significant about birds?? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous | advqa_12201 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is this theory not 100% true? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common | advqa_12202 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In biparental care, who takes care of the baby bird with the females? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | males | advqa_12203 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one species that is known for infidelity? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | ducks | advqa_12204 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an advantage of this social development? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing | advqa_12205 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are humans similar to birds? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate | advqa_12206 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's the shortest duration that socially monogamous bird couples stay together? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | the length of the breeding season | advqa_12207 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In biparental care, who care for the baby birds? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | males and females | advqa_12208 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Even though considered monogamous, what do birds sometimes commit? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | infidelity | advqa_12209 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
From where does the sperm that females store come? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | males | advqa_12210 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what activity do birds who are unfaithful to their partner participate? | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | extra-pair copulation | advqa_12211 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What have scientists used to learn more about the timeline for birds' evolution? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | DNA-based evidence | advqa_12212 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the first true birds appear? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | around 100 million years ago | advqa_12213 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What gives us an understanding of the timeline that birds evolved by? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | DNA-based evidence | advqa_12214 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group gave rise to birds? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | theropod group | advqa_12215 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are "stem-birds" inept at? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | fully powered flight | advqa_12216 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened that changed the course for all bird diversification? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event | advqa_12217 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the Aves class begin? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | the Cretaceous | advqa_12218 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Aves are what? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | birds | advqa_12219 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What gives us insight to the evolution of birds? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | DNA-based evidence | advqa_12220 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Archaeopteryx is part of what group? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | Avialae | advqa_12221 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the ancestors of birds? | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | dinosaurs | advqa_12222 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who can use UV light to hunt? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | kestrels | advqa_12223 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If a blue tit has an ultraviolet patch on it's head, then what is it? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | Male | advqa_12224 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a kestrel? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | bird | advqa_12225 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the bird displays their sex characteristics? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | feathers | advqa_12226 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why would an owl have a better depth of field than another type of bird? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | binocular vision | advqa_12227 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the blue tit show when it wants to court a female bird? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | ultraviolet reflective crown patch | advqa_12228 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is invisible to the human eye? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | ultraviolet | advqa_12229 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of birds resemble humans more? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | birds with eyes on the front of their heads | advqa_12230 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What moves horizontally? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | a third eyelid | advqa_12231 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does urine leave behind? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | Ultraviolet light | advqa_12232 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What hides the hole that a bird senses sounds out of? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | feathers | advqa_12233 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does not have a wide visual field? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | owls | advqa_12234 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are the number of movable eye coverings do birds have? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | third | advqa_12235 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is unique about owls? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field | advqa_12236 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What aside from the sharpness of vision can aid in hunting prey? | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | Ultraviolet light is also used in foraging | advqa_12237 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Birds can fly over three thousand what? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | mi | advqa_12238 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Birds live on the? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | Earth | advqa_12239 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Birds can fly over five thousand what? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | km | advqa_12240 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the bird fly from? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | Boston | advqa_12241 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Birds navigate using a variety of methods, including what daytime celestial body? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | the sun | advqa_12242 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do the birds use to guide themselves? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | the position of the constellations surrounding Polaris | advqa_12243 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can some birds feel that others cannot? | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | the Earth's geomagnetism | advqa_12244 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What feature does a bird have that makes it easier to carry its weight when flying? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | a lightweight skeleton | advqa_12245 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is a flight muscle: the pectoralis, the skeleton, or the forelimb? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | pectoralis | advqa_12246 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is not a means of transportation for flightless birds? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | Flight | advqa_12247 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What plays the biggest part in keeping a bird light enough to fly? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | lightweight skeleton | advqa_12248 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what mode of movement is mentioned first? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | fly | advqa_12249 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the last type of creature mentioned? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | dippers | advqa_12250 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second to last type of creature mentioned? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | shearwaters | advqa_12251 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of flight takes the most energy? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | powered, flapping flight | advqa_12252 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What features do some flightless birds have that make them similar to birds that can fly? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | similar musculature and movements | advqa_12253 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what creature is mentioned first? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | birds | advqa_12254 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is something that not all bird species are able to do? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | fly | advqa_12255 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the third to last creature mentioned? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | auks | advqa_12256 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a use of flight: feeding, breeding, or a lightweight skeleton? | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | lightweight skeleton | advqa_12257 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Galician word for Brotherhood? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Irmandades | advqa_12258 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was established in the 7th year of the 20th century? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Solidaridad Gallega | advqa_12259 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What came into being about 13 years after the birth of Solidaridad Gallega? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | the magazine Nós | advqa_12260 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What came into being 8 years after the end of Solidaridad Gallega? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | the magazine Nós | advqa_12261 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
An autonomous community located in the northeastern part of Spain that includes Barcelona is called? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Catalonia | advqa_12262 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which came first, Solidaridad Gallega or Irmandades da Fala? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Solidaridad Gallega | advqa_12263 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Spanish politician born in 1893 in Vilalba was? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Lois Peña Novo | advqa_12264 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not a noted cultural figure: Vicente Risco, Ramon Otero Pedrayo, or Irmandades da Fala? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Irmandades da Fala | advqa_12265 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A founder member of the Galician nationalist movement Xeración Nós that was born in 1884 was? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Vicente Risco | advqa_12266 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Catalan word for solidarity is translated to what word in Galician? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Solidaridad | advqa_12267 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which came first, Solidaritat Catalana or Solidaridad Gallega? | In the early 20th century came another turn toward nationalist politics with Solidaridad Gallega (1907–1912) modeled on Solidaritat Catalana in Catalonia. Solidaridad Gallega failed, but in 1916 Irmandades da Fala (Brotherhood of the Language) developed first as a cultural association but soon as a full-blown nationali... | Solidaritat Catalana | advqa_12268 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
people with fair skin are called | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | Galicians | advqa_12269 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
the field of study about origins of words is | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | etymology | advqa_12270 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not an ethnic group: Galicians, forest or Gauls? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | forest | advqa_12271 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the term for the study of the names? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | etymology | advqa_12272 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the ending of their name refer to in the Celtic tongue? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | the forest | advqa_12273 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what proto In word means forest | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | kallī | advqa_12274 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following Proto-Indo-European words is not a potential source of the name Callaeci: hill, forest or land? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | land | advqa_12275 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not an ancient language: Proto-Celtic, Galicia or Proto-Indo-European? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | Galicia | advqa_12276 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what doe the word Gauls relate to in greek | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | milk | advqa_12277 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who are fair skinned | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | Galicians | advqa_12278 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What different etymological route did recent scholars take? | Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-In... | derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-Indo-European *kal-n-eH2 'hill', through a local relational suffix -aik-, so meaning 'the hill (people)'; or either from Proto-Celtic *kallī- 'forest' | advqa_12279 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the most dominant Christian faith in Galicia? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Catholicism | advqa_12280 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Santiago de Compostela known for? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | primatial seat | advqa_12281 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many people consider themselves to be devout in their faith? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | 20% | advqa_12282 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the Gallaeci religion cease to be the main religion in Galicia? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Late Antiquity | advqa_12283 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many Christians identify as active Catholics in Galicia? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | 20% of the population | advqa_12284 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What religion was practiced in Galicia before Late Antiquity? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | the old Gallaeci | advqa_12285 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is another name for the Galician Catholic Church's jurisdictional Authority base? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | primatial seat | advqa_12286 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many of Galicians, although not all active members, consider themselves Christians? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | 73% | advqa_12287 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Of the two religions, Christianity and the Gallaeci religion, what was established earliest? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Gallaeci religion | advqa_12288 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is considered to be the main branch of religion practiced in the region? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Catholicism | advqa_12289 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which event occured first: the introduction of Christianity to the region or the Catholic Church establishing it's primatial seat? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | introduction | advqa_12290 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which form of Christianity had its primatial seat in Santiago de Compostela since the 12th century? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Catholicism | advqa_12291 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How far back does Christianity go in Galicia? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Late Antiquity | advqa_12292 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Although only 20% identify themselves as active members, when to the majority of Galicians identify themselves as Christians? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | Today | advqa_12293 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Galicians practice besides Christianity? | Christianity is the most widely practised religion in Galicia, as it has been since its introduction in Late Antiquity, although it lived alongside the old Gallaeci religion for a few centuries. Today about 73% of Galicians identify themselves as Christians. The largest form of Christianity practised in the present day... | the old Gallaeci religion | advqa_12294 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What event led the city to lead in growth? | In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña... | the arrival of democracy in Spain after the death of Francisco Franco | advqa_12295 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Coruna Ferrol become prevalant in northern galicia | In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña... | population | advqa_12296 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the population of Coruna compare to everytihng else at the utnr of the 20th century? | In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña... | 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556 | advqa_12297 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What area does A Coruna excel in? | In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña... | population of the city | advqa_12298 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did coruna gowth stop in other cities? | In northern Galicia, the A Coruña-Ferrol metropolitan area has become increasingly dominant in terms of population. The population of the city of A Coruña in 1900 was 43,971. The population of the rest of the province including the City and Naval Station of nearby Ferrol and Santiago de Compostela was 653,556. A Coruña... | after the death of Francisco Franco | advqa_12299 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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