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What has been of contention? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox | advqa_12600 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was being argued against by the scholars? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox | advqa_12601 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was an example? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices | advqa_12602 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Talmud belongs to? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | Judaism | advqa_12603 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does not having links to Judaism in the past cause a challenge? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged | advqa_12604 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the strictest sect of Judaism? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | Orthodox | advqa_12605 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What interpretation becomes a religious requirement? | However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embr... | Kashrut and Passover dietary laws | advqa_12606 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What full set is a seven-segment display able to use? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | numbers | advqa_12607 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What display is more energy efficient? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | liquid crystal displays | advqa_12608 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you were only working with words, what would you choose? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Starburst displays | advqa_12609 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are visual displays used in electronic devices in which a layer of a liquid crystal is sandwiched between two transparent electrodes? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | liquid crystal displays | advqa_12610 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is being replaced here? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Alphanumeric LEDs | advqa_12611 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the descriptor for a light emitting diode that can show both letters and numbers? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Alphanumeric | advqa_12612 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the first letter in LCD stand for? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | liquid | advqa_12613 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does LCD stand for? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | liquid crystal displays | advqa_12614 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is now a popular display system? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | liquid crystal displays | advqa_12615 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second LED format mentioned called? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | starburst | advqa_12616 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the first LED format mentioned? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | seven-segment | advqa_12617 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which light emitting diodes display the greatest number of characters? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Starburst | advqa_12618 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do seven-segment, starburst, and dot-matrix displays all have in common? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | LEDs | advqa_12619 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can a seven-segment display not use all of? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | letters | advqa_12620 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What light emitting diodes are there? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix | advqa_12621 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the second letter in LCD stand for? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | crystal | advqa_12622 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of light emitting diode uses a minute area of illumination on a display screen? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Dot-matrix | advqa_12623 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What utilizes tiny pieces that converge to display numbers and letters? | Alphanumeric LEDs are available in seven-segment, starburst and dot-matrix format. Seven-segment displays handle all numbers and a limited set of letters. Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5x7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970... | Dot-matrix displays | advqa_12624 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is similar about QD-LED and OLED structures? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials | advqa_12625 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the goal of electrons and holes moving into the quantum dot layer? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | excites a QD | advqa_12626 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What causes a QD to be excited? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine | advqa_12627 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What environment is required to form an exciton? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | applied electric field | advqa_12628 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What characteristic of emission wavelengths affects the formation of an exciton in fluorescence imaging? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | tunability | advqa_12629 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Flourescence comes out of? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | QD-LED | advqa_12630 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What theory does the design of OLED base on? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | electrical-excitation scheme | advqa_12631 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is known about OLED designs? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs | advqa_12632 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
OLEDs are similar to? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | QD-LEDs | advqa_12633 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The visuals are created through? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | imaging | advqa_12634 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What theory is crucial for quantum dot display? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | electrical-excitation scheme | advqa_12635 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens when electrons and holes combine? | The structure of QD-LEDs used for the electrical-excitation scheme is similar to basic design of OLEDs. A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine for... | forming an exciton | advqa_12636 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What quality do incandescent lamps have less of that make them better than LEDs? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | susceptible to frost and snow buildup | advqa_12637 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which kind of bulbs produce less heat? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | LED | advqa_12638 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what way is incandescent better? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | frost and snow buildup | advqa_12639 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did incandescent lamps in a freezer have less problem with? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | frost and snow buildup | advqa_12640 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a common use of LEDs? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | supermarket freezer lighting | advqa_12641 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can be a problem for LED bulbs? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | frost and snow buildup | advqa_12642 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is worse for their use in freezers? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | incandescent | advqa_12643 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is better than incandescent lamps for a freezer? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | LED lighting | advqa_12644 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What costs more to have in a freezer? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | incandescent lamps | advqa_12645 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has heat sink technologies? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | LED lighting systems | advqa_12646 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were LED lights victim to? | Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buil... | frost and snow buildup | advqa_12647 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which causes a smaller loss, Stoke shift loss or internal optical losses? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | Stoke shift loss | advqa_12648 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are manufacturers striving for to combat efficiency loss? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | adapting better package design or by using a more suitable type of phosphor | advqa_12649 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why are LED lights hard to make? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | development of more efficient phosphors | advqa_12650 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following does NOT raise efficiency: Stoke Shift loss, better package design, or a more suitable type of phosphor? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | Stoke shift loss | advqa_12651 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Conformal coating helps phospher thickness, but which phosphor is best? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | YAG | advqa_12652 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a major problem in LEDs, that leads to efficiency loss? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | internal optical losses | advqa_12653 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is NOT a goal of phorphor LED development: higher light output, optical losses, or higher operation temperatures? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | optical losses | advqa_12654 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What level of efficiency are current LED phosphors at? | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | 10% Stoke shift loss | advqa_12655 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What symbol is used to designate voltage for electrical circuits or systems? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | V | advqa_12656 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might be like finding a needle in a haystack? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V | advqa_12657 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you need a low slope, what do you use? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Red LEDs | advqa_12658 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In the visible light spectrum, what color has the lowest frequency? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | red | advqa_12659 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Dividing the voltage of an electrical circuit with the value for its resistance produces what value for the circuit? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | current | advqa_12660 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A diode that allows current to flow with light | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | LEDs | advqa_12661 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's the drop of a Zener diode | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | 1.7 V | advqa_12662 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is more independent than something else? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Zener diode | advqa_12663 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are some diodes made from | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Nitride | advqa_12664 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The American physicist that not only won medals for his work in rheology, but also has an electrical component named after him was? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Zener | advqa_12665 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do you know that the main topic of discussion is not overall considered high power? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage | advqa_12666 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What compound containing nitrogen is mentioned in the passage, where the nitrogen has an oxidation state of 03? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Nitride | advqa_12667 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the lowest slope? | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | Red LEDs | advqa_12668 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What foundation did Dr. Moustakas focus on? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices | advqa_12669 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who first studied high-brightness blue LEDs ? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | Dr. Moustakas | advqa_12670 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Dr. Moustakas protect the intellectual right of the method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | patented | advqa_12671 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the later developments of LEDs invention? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | technologies like BlueRay, as well as allowing the bright high resolution screens of modern tablets and phones | advqa_12672 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the new method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs come from? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | Boston University | advqa_12673 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
LEDs can emit what? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | brightness | advqa_12674 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
An inventor gets rights based on? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | patents | advqa_12675 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was it unclear that who was the original inventor? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | Both Dr. Moustakas and Mr. Nakamura were issued separate patents | advqa_12676 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
BlueRay is named for the colored what worked with by Nakamura and Moustaka? | In the late 1980s, key breakthroughs in GaN epitaxial growth and p-type doping ushered in the modern era of GaN-based optoelectronic devices. Building upon this foundation, Dr. Moustakas at Boston University patented a method for producing high-brightness blue LEDs using a new two-step process. Two years later, in 1993... | light | advqa_12677 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who delayed their sports games from being aired? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | NBC | advqa_12678 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's one of the types of sports that CBS airs? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | NHL | advqa_12679 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What worldwide sports event did CBS air? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | Olympic Games | advqa_12680 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which coverage did not attain higher viewership? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | NBC's coverage | advqa_12681 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of events were covered? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | sports | advqa_12682 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the sponsor for the Stanley Cup? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | NHL | advqa_12683 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which coverage was not criticized in recent years? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | CBC's sports coverage | advqa_12684 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did NBC delay for the west coast primetime? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | Olympic Games | advqa_12685 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which network covered more consistently the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | CBC | advqa_12686 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would be the primetime hours on the East for the Pacific Time Zone? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | market | advqa_12687 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is one of CBS's main competitors? | CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in borde... | NBC | advqa_12688 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did CBS change? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | schedule | advqa_12689 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ford is generally considered to be what kind of car company? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | American | advqa_12690 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A mixture of invisible and tasteless gases that surrounds the Earth is called? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | air | advqa_12691 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The term used for a simultaneous transmission of a program on two or more television channels is? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | simulcast | advqa_12692 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What show was displaced? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | The National | advqa_12693 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened after the cancellation? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | the newscast resumed its regular schedule | advqa_12694 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What television news program began broadcasting in 1952? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | The National | advqa_12695 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why didn't it matter that the timing of The One was changed? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | The One was taken off the air | advqa_12696 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Oppositely charged magnets when placed close to each other do what? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | attract | advqa_12697 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What show did Americans dislike? | Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American... | The One | advqa_12698 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was a spin off of Crownies. | Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode. This arrangement continued until the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008. The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, ... | Janet King | advqa_12699 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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