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Who completed the ritual of shamanism? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | native Mongol | advqa_14100 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who had extraordinary sway over the people? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | the Dalai Lama | advqa_14101 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who completed the ritual of blood sacrifice? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | native Mongol | advqa_14102 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who bequeathed titles? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Mongol princes | advqa_14103 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the name of the last author mentioned in the text? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Angela F. Howard | advqa_14104 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What showed the union between religious and political strength? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | bestow titles | advqa_14105 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
which regions were on the same side? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Mongol-Tibetan | advqa_14106 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Dalai Lama brandish? | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | the unique fusion of religious and political power | advqa_14107 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What title was given to the 5th Panchen Lama? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | the Panchen Erdeni | advqa_14108 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who got his title first, the fifth Dalai Lama or the fifth Panchen Lama? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | In 1653, the Qing emperor granted an honorific title to the fifth Dalai Lama and then did the same for the fifth Panchen Lama in 1713 | advqa_14109 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has an unknown origination? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | the title | advqa_14110 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did China Daily leave out when mentioning the title of Dalai Lama and Tibet? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | Mongols | advqa_14111 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was done for the 3rd Dalai Lama? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute | advqa_14112 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
According to China Daily, who gave Sonam Gyatso his title? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | China Daily does not mention who granted him the title | advqa_14113 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who granted Sonam Gyatso a title? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | China Daily does not mention who granted him the title | advqa_14114 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the fifth Dalai Lama get his title? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | 1653 | advqa_14115 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What title was given to the 5th Dalai Lama? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | the Dalai Lama | advqa_14116 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What word was originally included as part of the Dalai Lama title and later dropped from the title? | Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute." China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning th... | Vajradhara | advqa_14117 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Mongol emperors gain from meeting with the Sakya lamas? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | religious instructions | advqa_14118 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
1407 was during the period of which Mongol controled dynasty in China? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Ming | advqa_14119 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what empire in the passage starts with the letter M? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Mongol | advqa_14120 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the top political position in the Ming dynasty? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Emperor | advqa_14121 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what sentence in the passage is in quotation? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" | advqa_14122 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Zhu Di was the __ | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Yongle Emperor | advqa_14123 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what way did Mongol emperors show deference to the Sakya lamas? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | sit on a lower platform | advqa_14124 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ purged the scholar-bureaucrats in Nanjing | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Yongle Emperor | advqa_14125 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was respect normally shown to the emperor? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | kowtow | advqa_14126 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
1403 was the perpetrator of what? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | his travels | advqa_14127 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what name in the passage starts with D? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Deshin | advqa_14128 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was born on 2 May 1360 | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | Yongle Emperor | advqa_14129 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is the great-grandfather of the man who died in the 16th year of the 17th century? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | Altan Khan | advqa_14130 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the 4th Dalai Lama cease to exist? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | 1616 | advqa_14131 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was born on the 89th year of the 16th century? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 4th Dalai Lama | advqa_14132 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did Altan Khan come into the world? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | 1589 | advqa_14133 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who died on the 82nd year of the 17th century? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 5th Dalai Lama | advqa_14134 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was born first, the 4th Dalai Lama or the 5th Dalai Lama? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 4th Dalai Lama | advqa_14135 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the 5th Dalai Lama cease to exist? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | 1682 | advqa_14136 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who died about 66 years after the 4th Dalai Lama? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 5th Dalai Lama | advqa_14137 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the 5th Dalai Lama come into the world? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | 1617 | advqa_14138 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was born on the 17th year of the 16th century? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 5th Dalai Lama | advqa_14139 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who died in the 16th year of the 17th century? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | the 4th Dalai Lama | advqa_14140 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Karmpa deliver to the capital | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | representatives | advqa_14141 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was the Great Treasure Prince. | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | the Karmapa | advqa_14142 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened to Deshin Shekpa? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | Deshin Shekpa had died | advqa_14143 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
WHat do scissors and knives do? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | cut | advqa_14144 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the first mentioned person do first? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | writes | advqa_14145 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ influenced the Yongle emperor regarding Tibet. | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | Deshin Shekpa | advqa_14146 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who wrote about the relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | Chan | advqa_14147 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the title of the leader of the Ming court? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | Emperor | advqa_14148 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In 1425, __ was completely unaware that they were not dealing with Deshin Shepka. | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | The Ming court | advqa_14149 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the name of the first mentioned person? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | Chan | advqa_14150 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much time passed til relations were ended | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | a year | advqa_14151 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the tone of message sent by the Emperor? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | representatives of the Karma Kagyu | advqa_14152 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Chan communicate an end of relations with the Krmapa hierarchs? | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | writes | advqa_14153 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second date written in the text | Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the M... | 1415 | advqa_14154 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Mongols replaced the court of what person? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | Jiajing | advqa_14155 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Lamas found themselves facing more? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | animosity | advqa_14156 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Jiajing ruled after? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | Zhengde | advqa_14157 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Jiajing came to power after? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | the death of Zhengde | advqa_14158 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The teams at __ are Panthers. | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | University of Pittsburgh | advqa_14159 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The motto of __ is Veritas et Virtus. | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | University of Pittsburgh | advqa_14160 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was founded in 1787. | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | University of Pittsburgh | advqa_14161 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Tibetans got the same feelings as the? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | Portuguese | advqa_14162 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What recurrence was a result of some new policies? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | old Imperial Tibetan traditions | advqa_14163 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Were there fewer Princes of Dharma or Princes? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Princes of Dharma | advqa_14164 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a title granted to Buddhist schools: Grand State Tutors, Karma Kagyu, or State Tutors? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Karma Kagyu | advqa_14165 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the different parts or schools called? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | organs | advqa_14166 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did those tapped by those in power have to follow? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | the rule of law | advqa_14167 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What revived the old imperial tibetan traditions? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | many reforms | advqa_14168 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who set up the leaders of the important schools of Buddhism? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | the central government | advqa_14169 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were appointed aside from the princes? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors | advqa_14170 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Chinese name for Dharma? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | 法 | advqa_14171 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was the one who introduced reforms to revive Tibetan traditions? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Phagmodru | advqa_14172 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Chinese name for Grand? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | 大 | advqa_14173 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many princes were appointed by the Ming court? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王) | advqa_14174 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | schools | advqa_14175 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a school of Buddhism: Karma Kagyu, Van Praag, or Sakya? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Van Praag | advqa_14176 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was in a similar situation as Gelug? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Karma Kagyu, Sakya | advqa_14177 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ruled area is abstractly referenced by Van Praag's descriptions? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Phagmodru | advqa_14178 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a school of Tibetan Buddhism: Karma Kagyu, State Tutors, or Gelug? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | State Tutors | advqa_14179 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Twenty-Four Histories are by an institution starting when? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | 1644 | advqa_14180 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Twenty-Four Histories are by an institution lasting to when? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | 1912 | advqa_14181 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what 24 were official altogether? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | Histories | advqa_14182 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
where is Kham known to receive high orders from? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | Ming dynasty | advqa_14183 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Qing was known for?? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | the History of Ming compiled in 1739 | advqa_14184 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Ming preceded something lasting until? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | 1912 | advqa_14185 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who came to power in the 98th year of the 14th century? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398 | advqa_14186 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the son of the Hongwu Emperor? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Yongle Emperor | advqa_14187 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who took the throne in the 2nd year of the 15th century? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | 1402), the Yongle Emperor | advqa_14188 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What year, exactly, did the Yongle Emperor take the throne from the Jianwen Emperor? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | 1402 | advqa_14189 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the 5th Karmapa Lama come into the world? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | 1384 | advqa_14190 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did the 5th Karmapa Lama cease to exist? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | 1415 | advqa_14191 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What year marks the beginning of the time period in which the Jianwen Emperor held power? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | 1398 | advqa_14192 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who succeeded the Jianwen Emperor? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Yongle Emperor | advqa_14193 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who, between the Hongwu Emperor and the Yongle Emperor, was the father? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Hongwu Emperor | advqa_14194 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened during the 4th year of the 1400s? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court | advqa_14195 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who, between Yao Guangxiao and Deshin Shekpa, was a Karmapa Lama? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | Deshin Shekpa | advqa_14196 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was the Hongw Emperor's son? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | the Yongle Emperor was | advqa_14197 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following people was born first: Rawski, Lozang Gyatso, or Van Praag? | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | Lozang Gyatso | advqa_14198 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How long did it take for Gyatso to travel to his welcoming ceremony organized by Khan? | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | a day | advqa_14199 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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