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What building in Europe has some of the first wall mosaics? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | Domus Aurea | advqa_15400 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the main purpose of the religious place where the religious mosaics and secular ceiling mosaics where build? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family | advqa_15401 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What incorporates both religious mosaics and non-religious mosaics? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | contemporary palace decoration | advqa_15402 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where can you find non-religious mosaics? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | The Roman church of Santa Costanza | advqa_15403 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where can the oldest mosaics be found? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | the Domus Aurea | advqa_15404 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were some of the original mosaics created? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | Rome | advqa_15405 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were some of the first wall mosaics found? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | Rome | advqa_15406 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What technique was used in 64 AD? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings | advqa_15407 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who built the church that has religious and decorative secular ceiling mosaics? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | Roman | advqa_15408 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were mosaics originally used when they initially became an art form? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | surfaces of walls and ceilings | advqa_15409 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of mosaics were made during the Christian era? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | both religious mosaic and decorative secular | advqa_15410 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During what time period were the oldest mosaics thought to be completed? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | 64 AD | advqa_15411 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what parts of Rome did architects build mosaics like the Domus Aurea ones? | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | Pompeii and neighbouring sites | advqa_15412 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Throughout history, whenever people converted to Judaism, the Jewish population did what? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | increased | advqa_15413 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When were one sixth of all the Jews in the world in Babylonia? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | between the years 200 CE – 500 CE | advqa_15414 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the conflict that led to some of the earliest Jewish migration to Babylonia? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | 135 CE | advqa_15415 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second event that caused Jews to move? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | the Bar Kokhba revolt | advqa_15416 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was 1/6 of the world Jewish population between 200 CE - 500 CE? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | Babylonia | advqa_15417 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was happening to the Jewish population in the 1st century? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | speedily growing | advqa_15418 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When were there fewer Jews, 500 CE or the 1st century? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | 1st century | advqa_15419 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
At what point did the Jewish population double? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | between the years 200 CE – 500 CE | advqa_15420 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is represented by .1666666....? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | Jews from the Land of Israel | advqa_15421 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Between 135 C.E. and 500 C.E. the Jewish population of Babylonia did what? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | doubled | advqa_15422 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the first event that caused Jews to move? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | the Babylonian conquest | advqa_15423 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was specifically doubled early on in reference to the Jewish people? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews | advqa_15424 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What caused the Jews to double? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | natural growth and by immigration | advqa_15425 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Were there more Jews in 1st century Babylonia or the 1st century Roman Empire? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | Roman Empire | advqa_15426 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which came first, the Jewish population in Babylonia increased to an estimated 2 million, or the Bar Kokhba revolt? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | Bar Kokhba revolt | advqa_15427 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the timespan during which the Jewish population doubled? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | 200 CE – 500 CE | advqa_15428 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Name two reasons Jews went to Babylonia? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE | advqa_15429 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many million was the Jewish population before it doubled in the Roman era? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | four | advqa_15430 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In addition to conversion, how have Jews increased their numbers throughout history? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | natural growth | advqa_15431 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an unverified statement here? | By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by ... | the population more than doubled, from four to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion | advqa_15432 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Discrimination against Jewish populations is motivated by? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | antisemitism | advqa_15433 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The New Christians were thrown out of many countries, what was this called? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | expulsions | advqa_15434 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The threat of extreme methods were sufficient to silence who? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | Jewish populations | advqa_15435 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Portugal and another country had targeted what Jews? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | Marrano | advqa_15436 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are examples of oppression methods the Jewish populations suffered in history? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition | advqa_15437 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Jewish populations were sought to be destroyed by what last thing? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | nations | advqa_15438 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the harshest form of oppression faced by Jewish populations? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | genocide | advqa_15439 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What form of oppression did the Jewish population was a minor form that they dealt with possibly due to antisemitism? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | expulsion | advqa_15440 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Portugal and another country had what organization for dealing with Jews? | Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism include... | Inquisition | advqa_15441 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Multiculturalism is a result of what? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world | advqa_15442 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which book mentioned in the passage would probably be most relevant to movements like Black Lives Matter today? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | The Racial Contract | advqa_15443 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Pragmatism in politics grew in importance compared to what? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | philosophical | advqa_15444 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which topic that arose during the 1950s and 1960s would likely have been most of most interest to Native Americans at the time? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | Colonialism | advqa_15445 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a topic that would likely have been hotly debated in a university during the 1950s or 1960s regarding how to solve problems in politics? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | economic models | advqa_15446 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who had been left out of the social contract? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | persons of colour and women | advqa_15447 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The rise of feminism occurred when what major political theory was prominent? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | Communism | advqa_15448 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What societal changes contributed to changes in the post-war era? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities | advqa_15449 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a topic that would likely have been hotly debated in a university during the 1950s or 1960s regarding how to solve issues relating to politics? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | utilitarianism | advqa_15450 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were big issues discussed widely in universities? | Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics:... | two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues | advqa_15451 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the last time period mentioned? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | 1960s | advqa_15452 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the new left study when they learned of revolutionary ideology? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | Marxism | advqa_15453 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where in Europe did the philosophy immigrants come from? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | continental | advqa_15454 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second to last group mentioned? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | students | advqa_15455 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what nation is mentioned second to last? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | Britain | advqa_15456 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did political philosophers feel about the analytic field? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | remained at odds | advqa_15457 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the last group mentioned? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | the analytic establishment | advqa_15458 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the content of a A Theory of Justice considered? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | normative judgments | advqa_15459 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was Sarte embraced, but Rawls was not? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | Marxism dominating the field. This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre | advqa_15460 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What group supported learning more about political science? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | European émigrés to Britain and the United States | advqa_15461 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was skepticism not an issue after the war? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | Europe | advqa_15462 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second to last time period mentioned? | From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical ... | 1950s | advqa_15463 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Walzer's camp wants more power in what environment? | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | local | advqa_15464 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
communitarians want more | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | local control | advqa_15465 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Bell and Taylor says what is above single people? | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | communities | advqa_15466 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who in the article shared the same first name? | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel | advqa_15467 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Name three communitarians. | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor | advqa_15468 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Communitarians look well upon having what with liberals? | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | debate | advqa_15469 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
who are the communitarians | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | Alasdair MacIntyre and Daniel A. Bell | advqa_15470 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is most important to liberal communitarians? | Another debate developed around the (distinct) criticisms of liberal political theory made by Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor. The liberal-communitarian debate is often considered valuable for generating a new set of philosophical problems, rather than a profound and illuminating clash of perspective.... | communities | advqa_15471 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was State Confucianism replaced? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | the 20th century | advqa_15472 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which philosopher would support a hierarchical government? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | Confucius | advqa_15473 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What interpersonal thing did Confucianism base its philosophy around? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | relationships | advqa_15474 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which philosophy was not created in 6th century BC? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | communism | advqa_15475 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How far back does the political philosophy of China go? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | the Spring and Autumn Period | advqa_15476 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Chinese philoposphy would most likely be found in a Feudalist government? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | Mohism | advqa_15477 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What two structural factors was Mohism based on? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | communal, decentralized government | advqa_15478 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does Chinese philsophy originate? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | Confucius in the 6th century BC | advqa_15479 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What replaced state confucianism in the 1900's? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | communism | advqa_15480 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What philosophy was prominent before State Confucianism? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | Legalism | advqa_15481 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What two attributes were characteristic of Confucianism? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | hierarchical, meritocratic | advqa_15482 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
For what purpose was Chinese philsophy created? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period | advqa_15483 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the dominant philosophy after the 20th century? | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | communism | advqa_15484 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Confucius feel that a country should be run | Chinese political philosophy dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically with Confucius in the 6th century BC. Chinese political philosophy was developed as a response to the social and political breakdown of the country characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period. The majo... | hierarchical, meritocratic government | advqa_15485 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When an mp3 is made from a WAV, what is missing in the resulting file? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | nonessential detail | advqa_15486 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is easier for people to notice: changes in luminance or changes in color? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | luminance | advqa_15487 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When comparing a compressed image to a similar, lossless one, which kind of lost data would be more readily noticeable in the former file? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | subtle variations in luminance | advqa_15488 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What data compression algorithm do AIFFs NOT employ? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | Lossy data compression | advqa_15489 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The primary benefit of lossy data compression is to do what exactly? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | save storage space | advqa_15490 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you allow increased size, what benefit can you gain? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | preserving information | advqa_15491 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a type of media: images, schemes or video? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | schemes | advqa_15492 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If this quality is important, why would choosing lossy data compression NOT be an option? | Lossy data compression is the converse of lossless data compression. In these schemes, some loss of information is acceptable. Dropping nonessential detail from the data source can save storage space. Lossy data compression schemes are designed by research on how people perceive the data in question. For example, the h... | preserving information | advqa_15493 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What will take up more space, a single image or a minute long video? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | Video | advqa_15494 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of perspective do the algorithms try to use when encoding similarities? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | human | advqa_15495 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is coded in smaller sizes by video compression algorithms? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | spatial and temporal redundancy | advqa_15496 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are done with the differences? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | storing | advqa_15497 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's easier to perceive than changes in color? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | changes in brightness | advqa_15498 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is easier for humans to perceive: small differences in color or in brightness? | Video data may be represented as a series of still image frames. The sequence of frames contains spatial and temporal redundancy that video compression algorithms attempt to eliminate or code in a smaller size. Similarities can be encoded by only storing differences between frames, or by using perceptual features of hu... | brightness | advqa_15499 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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