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What was brought up during the Enlightenment?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
novel ideas about religion
advqa_2000
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would be the cause of moral ineptitude according to Locke?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
no God and no divine law
advqa_2001
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who deep down actually believed in skepticism?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
atheists
advqa_2002
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Atheists found support from whom?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
Pierre Bayle
advqa_2003
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did most people who were thinkers agree with?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
Deism
advqa_2004
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What system of belief operated outside of organized religion while still acknowledging a source of creation?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
Deism
advqa_2005
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why did Locke believe there would be no divine law if you didn't believe in a God?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself
advqa_2006
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What came about with enlightenment?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
A number of novel ideas about religion
advqa_2007
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What individual drive did Locke believe would control man if belief in a higher power were abandoned?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
satisfaction of his own will
advqa_2008
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who is supposed by a religious scholar of the time to place themselves in the position of god?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
atheists
advqa_2009
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would undermine normal everyday society?
A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ...
without belief in a God
advqa_2010
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the mononym of the author of Historie Naturelle des Insectes?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
Réaumur
advqa_2011
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What intellectual movement taught natural history?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
Enlightenment
advqa_2012
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Who studied anatomy?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
Jacques Gautier d'Agoty
advqa_2013
adversarial_qa
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{}
What was the work produced by Réaumur about in his native language?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
insectes
advqa_2014
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which discipline of natural history would be last alphabetically?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
zoology
advqa_2015
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the french word for muscles?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
muscles
advqa_2016
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What time does this passage talk about?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
Enlightenment
advqa_2017
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What is the French word for natural?
A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri...
naturelle
advqa_2018
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How did it impact the public?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere
advqa_2019
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
How did this shape countries?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened
advqa_2020
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
How were the ideals significant?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation"
advqa_2021
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How were the ideals grouped?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
The Republic of Letters
advqa_2022
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did this impact the world?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures
advqa_2023
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the ideals of the movement?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
Enlightenment ideals
advqa_2024
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What philosopher rose to prominence at this time?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
Diderot and Voltaire
advqa_2025
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What philosopher participated?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
Immanuel Kant
advqa_2026
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How did the Republic come to be founded?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation"
advqa_2027
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What were the ideals built on?
The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c...
knowledge
advqa_2028
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What was the decline of university status referred to as?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
the Age of Academies"
advqa_2029
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Why were scientific academies considered more valuable than universities?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
societies functioned to create knowledge
advqa_2030
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What happened one universities were no longer the best place to get scientific information?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science
advqa_2031
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
During what time period was there the largest growth of scientific societies?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
the 18th century
advqa_2032
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
When did universities stop being the best place for scientific information?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
the Scientific Revolution
advqa_2033
adversarial_qa
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What did they need more of because of the lessening role of schools?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
technical expertise
advqa_2034
adversarial_qa
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{}
What year had less scientific societies, 1700 or 1789?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
1700
advqa_2035
adversarial_qa
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Contemporary sources believed which places shouldn't create knowledge, universities or societies?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
universities
advqa_2036
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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Why did the academic pursuits of science come into being?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
Scientific Revolution
advqa_2037
adversarial_qa
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{}
Who didn't give technical expertise to the state, universities or societies?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
universities
advqa_2038
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What year had less than 70 scientific societies?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
1700
advqa_2039
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Why did universities begin participating less in scientific research?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge
advqa_2040
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What were formed in the Scientific Revolution?
Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi...
learned societies
advqa_2041
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What is the opposite of a professional singer?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
amateur performers
advqa_2042
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which of the following was not a genre of music, keyboard, chamber ensemble or social?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
social
advqa_2043
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What effect did music have on the economy?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
there was an increasing number of amateur musicians
advqa_2044
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Where was this seen the most?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
One manifestation of this involved women
advqa_2045
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
How did this change affect music?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play
advqa_2046
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What type of sheet music was made?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble
advqa_2047
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which of the following is not a venue for discussing music: magazines, critical works or fine arts?
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
fine arts
advqa_2048
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
how did this affect journalism
As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ...
Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface
advqa_2049
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which happened later, Harris drafted the Lexicon Technicum, or other technical dictionaries followed his model?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Other technical dictionaries followed Harris' model
advqa_2050
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Which did not include foldout engravings, Lexicon or Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Lexicon
advqa_2051
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Who wrote a book earlier, Chambers or Harris?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Harris
advqa_2052
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What industries did Chambers explore?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
engraving, brewing, and dyeing
advqa_2053
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Which dictionary was closer to the 1600s, the Lexicon or the Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Lexicon
advqa_2054
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
John Harris drafted a book that was published earlier than what year?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
1728
advqa_2055
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Which happened later, the Lexicon Technicum was published, or it was drafted?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Published
advqa_2056
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What was Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
technical dictionaries
advqa_2057
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Which was published first, the Lexicon Technicum, or other technical dictionaries?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Lexicon Technicum
advqa_2058
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
How many other books were similar to Harris'?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation
advqa_2059
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Which did not thorough examinations of engraving, brewing, and dyeing - Lexicon or Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Lexicon
advqa_2060
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is Lexicon Technicum?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
The first technical dictionary
advqa_2061
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Which was smaller, Lexicon or Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
Lexicon
advqa_2062
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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[]
{}
Who wrote a smaller dictionary than Cyclopaedia?
The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to...
John Harris
advqa_2063
adversarial_qa
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adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
What was used to help print the Encyclopedie?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
French censorship law
advqa_2064
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{}
What country was omitted from the borrowing records?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
French
advqa_2065
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The Encyclopedie is a?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
book
advqa_2066
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Books came out of the what?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
publishing industry
advqa_2067
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which record was not from the publishing continent of origin?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
North America
advqa_2068
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The most popular books were?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
novels
advqa_2069
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What country's loopholes inadvertently aided the publishing industry?
A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh...
French
advqa_2070
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The tower which marked the western boundary of the city was replaced by what?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
the Käfigturm
advqa_2071
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The big Schanze existed with the?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
small Schanze
advqa_2072
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what type of structure was mentioned in the very beginning?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
tower
advqa_2073
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The Zytglogge was part of what locale?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
city
advqa_2074
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what type of land formation was mentioned last?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
peninsula
advqa_2075
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the main purpose of the Schanze?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
protect
advqa_2076
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what did the schanze do?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
protect
advqa_2077
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what happened to the two new structures during the thirty years war?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
built
advqa_2078
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the Schanze supposed to do?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
protect
advqa_2079
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
which way did the first urban sprawl go?
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
west
advqa_2080
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not a city: Bern, Vancouver, or Canada?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Canada
advqa_2081
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the bid fail
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
a referendum was passed
advqa_2082
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which city had locals that supported the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Vancouver
advqa_2083
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The locals ended up supporting whose bid?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Vancouver, Canada
advqa_2084
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which city was not initially scheduled to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Vancouver
advqa_2085
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why did the 2010 Olympics occur in Canada
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid
advqa_2086
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Vancouver could not have hosted the 2010 Olympics without who backing out?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Bern
advqa_2087
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who votes in a referendum
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
locals
advqa_2088
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
De facto capital of Switzerland
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Bern
advqa_2089
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada.
Vancouver, Canada
advqa_2090
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much is the average one room Bern apartment in USD?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
US$500
advqa_2091
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much is the average Bern apartment in pounds?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
£500
advqa_2092
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much is the average Bern apartment in USD?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
US$890
advqa_2093
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the conversion into pounds for 1040.54 Swiss francs?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
470
advqa_2094
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the average price of a three bedroom apartment in US dollars?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
US$830
advqa_2095
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much is the average Bern apartment in euros?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
€710
advqa_2096
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How much would someone pay for an apartment in Bern in US dollars that has less than four rooms but more than two rooms?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
US$830
advqa_2097
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many Euros is 879.36 Swiss francs?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
560
advqa_2098
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the average price of a two-bedroom apartment in US dollars?
As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-...
US$700
advqa_2099
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}