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What was brought up during the Enlightenment? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | novel ideas about religion | advqa_2000 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would be the cause of moral ineptitude according to Locke? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | no God and no divine law | advqa_2001 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who deep down actually believed in skepticism? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | atheists | advqa_2002 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Atheists found support from whom? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | Pierre Bayle | advqa_2003 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did most people who were thinkers agree with? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | Deism | advqa_2004 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What system of belief operated outside of organized religion while still acknowledging a source of creation? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | Deism | advqa_2005 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did Locke believe there would be no divine law if you didn't believe in a God? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | every individual "could have no law but his own will, no end but himself | advqa_2006 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What came about with enlightenment? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | A number of novel ideas about religion | advqa_2007 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What individual drive did Locke believe would control man if belief in a higher power were abandoned? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | satisfaction of his own will | advqa_2008 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is supposed by a religious scholar of the time to place themselves in the position of god? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | atheists | advqa_2009 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would undermine normal everyday society? | A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, ... | without belief in a God | advqa_2010 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the mononym of the author of Historie Naturelle des Insectes? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | Réaumur | advqa_2011 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What intellectual movement taught natural history? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | Enlightenment | advqa_2012 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who studied anatomy? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | Jacques Gautier d'Agoty | advqa_2013 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the work produced by Réaumur about in his native language? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | insectes | advqa_2014 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which discipline of natural history would be last alphabetically? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | zoology | advqa_2015 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the french word for muscles? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | muscles | advqa_2016 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What time does this passage talk about? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | Enlightenment | advqa_2017 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the French word for natural? | A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou descri... | naturelle | advqa_2018 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did it impact the public? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere | advqa_2019 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did this shape countries? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened | advqa_2020 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the ideals significant? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation" | advqa_2021 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the ideals grouped? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | The Republic of Letters | advqa_2022 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did this impact the world? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures | advqa_2023 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the ideals of the movement? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | Enlightenment ideals | advqa_2024 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What philosopher rose to prominence at this time? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | Diderot and Voltaire | advqa_2025 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What philosopher participated? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | Immanuel Kant | advqa_2026 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the Republic come to be founded? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation" | advqa_2027 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the ideals built on? | The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written c... | knowledge | advqa_2028 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the decline of university status referred to as? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | the Age of Academies" | advqa_2029 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were scientific academies considered more valuable than universities? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | societies functioned to create knowledge | advqa_2030 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened one universities were no longer the best place to get scientific information? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science | advqa_2031 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During what time period was there the largest growth of scientific societies? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | the 18th century | advqa_2032 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did universities stop being the best place for scientific information? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | the Scientific Revolution | advqa_2033 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did they need more of because of the lessening role of schools? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | technical expertise | advqa_2034 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What year had less scientific societies, 1700 or 1789? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | 1700 | advqa_2035 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Contemporary sources believed which places shouldn't create knowledge, universities or societies? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | universities | advqa_2036 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the academic pursuits of science come into being? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | Scientific Revolution | advqa_2037 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who didn't give technical expertise to the state, universities or societies? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | universities | advqa_2038 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What year had less than 70 scientific societies? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | 1700 | advqa_2039 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did universities begin participating less in scientific research? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge | advqa_2040 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were formed in the Scientific Revolution? | Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientifi... | learned societies | advqa_2041 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the opposite of a professional singer? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | amateur performers | advqa_2042 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following was not a genre of music, keyboard, chamber ensemble or social? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | social | advqa_2043 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What effect did music have on the economy? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | there was an increasing number of amateur musicians | advqa_2044 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was this seen the most? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | One manifestation of this involved women | advqa_2045 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did this change affect music? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play | advqa_2046 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of sheet music was made? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble | advqa_2047 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a venue for discussing music: magazines, critical works or fine arts? | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | fine arts | advqa_2048 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
how did this affect journalism | As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, ... | Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface | advqa_2049 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened later, Harris drafted the Lexicon Technicum, or other technical dictionaries followed his model? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Other technical dictionaries followed Harris' model | advqa_2050 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which did not include foldout engravings, Lexicon or Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Lexicon | advqa_2051 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who wrote a book earlier, Chambers or Harris? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Harris | advqa_2052 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What industries did Chambers explore? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | engraving, brewing, and dyeing | advqa_2053 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which dictionary was closer to the 1600s, the Lexicon or the Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Lexicon | advqa_2054 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
John Harris drafted a book that was published earlier than what year? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | 1728 | advqa_2055 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which happened later, the Lexicon Technicum was published, or it was drafted? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Published | advqa_2056 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | technical dictionaries | advqa_2057 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which was published first, the Lexicon Technicum, or other technical dictionaries? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Lexicon Technicum | advqa_2058 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many other books were similar to Harris'? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation | advqa_2059 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which did not thorough examinations of engraving, brewing, and dyeing - Lexicon or Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Lexicon | advqa_2060 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Lexicon Technicum? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | The first technical dictionary | advqa_2061 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which was smaller, Lexicon or Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | Lexicon | advqa_2062 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who wrote a smaller dictionary than Cyclopaedia? | The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to... | John Harris | advqa_2063 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was used to help print the Encyclopedie? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | French censorship law | advqa_2064 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What country was omitted from the borrowing records? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | French | advqa_2065 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Encyclopedie is a? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | book | advqa_2066 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Books came out of the what? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | publishing industry | advqa_2067 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which record was not from the publishing continent of origin? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | North America | advqa_2068 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The most popular books were? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | novels | advqa_2069 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What country's loopholes inadvertently aided the publishing industry? | A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesh... | French | advqa_2070 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The tower which marked the western boundary of the city was replaced by what? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | the Käfigturm | advqa_2071 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The big Schanze existed with the? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | small Schanze | advqa_2072 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what type of structure was mentioned in the very beginning? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | tower | advqa_2073 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Zytglogge was part of what locale? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | city | advqa_2074 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what type of land formation was mentioned last? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | peninsula | advqa_2075 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the main purpose of the Schanze? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | protect | advqa_2076 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what did the schanze do? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | protect | advqa_2077 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what happened to the two new structures during the thirty years war? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | built | advqa_2078 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the Schanze supposed to do? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | protect | advqa_2079 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
which way did the first urban sprawl go? | The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th... | west | advqa_2080 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a city: Bern, Vancouver, or Canada? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Canada | advqa_2081 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the bid fail | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | a referendum was passed | advqa_2082 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which city had locals that supported the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Vancouver | advqa_2083 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The locals ended up supporting whose bid? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Vancouver, Canada | advqa_2084 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which city was not initially scheduled to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, Bern or Vancouver? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Vancouver | advqa_2085 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did the 2010 Olympics occur in Canada | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid | advqa_2086 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Vancouver could not have hosted the 2010 Olympics without who backing out? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Bern | advqa_2087 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who votes in a referendum | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | locals | advqa_2088 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
De facto capital of Switzerland | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Bern | advqa_2089 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics? | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | Vancouver, Canada | advqa_2090 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much is the average one room Bern apartment in USD? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | US$500 | advqa_2091 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much is the average Bern apartment in pounds? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | £500 | advqa_2092 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much is the average Bern apartment in USD? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | US$890 | advqa_2093 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the conversion into pounds for 1040.54 Swiss francs? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | 470 | advqa_2094 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the average price of a three bedroom apartment in US dollars? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | US$830 | advqa_2095 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much is the average Bern apartment in euros? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | €710 | advqa_2096 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much would someone pay for an apartment in Bern in US dollars that has less than four rooms but more than two rooms? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | US$830 | advqa_2097 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many Euros is 879.36 Swiss francs? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | 560 | advqa_2098 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the average price of a two-bedroom apartment in US dollars? | As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-... | US$700 | advqa_2099 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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