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What is the third mentioned neighborhood? | The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside... | Dwight | advqa_4500 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What tells of the four noble truths? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Early Buddhism | advqa_4501 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who discussed Buddhism | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Schmithausen | advqa_4502 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is considered a good text on this matteR? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism | advqa_4503 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What book describes the noble truths | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Majjhima Nikaya | advqa_4504 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where does the path to reaching this state reside? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36 | advqa_4505 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do you need to understand first in Buddhism | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Rupa Jhanas | advqa_4506 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is liberating insight? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | the four noble truths | advqa_4507 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was an issue in the theories? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight" | advqa_4508 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What caused consternation in the community? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | the relation between dhyana and insight | advqa_4509 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was a scholar of Buddhism | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Schmithausen | advqa_4510 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Aside from Rupa Jhanas, what can strengthen mind and body? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | dhyana | advqa_4511 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where does insight come from? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | the Rupa Jhanas | advqa_4512 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do you know you must master Rupa Jhanas as a way gain progress toward the four noble truths? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Majjhima Nikaya | advqa_4513 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What time period of Buddhims do you learn about the noble truths | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Early Buddhism | advqa_4514 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is Rupa Jhanas accessed? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | later addition to texts | advqa_4515 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does Schmithausen believes comes from learning Buddhism? | A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight... | Insight' and 'Enlightenment | advqa_4516 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does Norman feel about the words used in Buddha's time | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | supposes that the these terms were already in use | advqa_4517 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many things may mirror things with effects? | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | three | advqa_4518 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What famous spiritual leaders name is listed in the text | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | Buddha's | advqa_4519 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What rules were familiar to Buddha's hearers? | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | Upanishadic | advqa_4520 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How recognizable was the Upanishadic text to Buddha's people | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | familiair | advqa_4521 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are the traits of being alive described and represented numerically in the text besides Upanishic | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | The three marks | advqa_4522 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who may have already known these ways of speaking? | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | his hearers | advqa_4523 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who had already heard the three marks of existence? | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | hearers | advqa_4524 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did some stuff already exist? | The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers. | at the Buddha's time | advqa_4525 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In India how was Mahayana Buddhism broken out into? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | two main philosophical schools | advqa_4526 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do I need to know about the passage to fully understand the historical scope? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | period of Late Mahayana Buddhism | advqa_4527 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the main idea of the passage? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic | advqa_4528 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What logic was adapted last in India? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | Yogacara | advqa_4529 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During Late Mahayana Budhism, where was the most recent concept advanced? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | India | advqa_4530 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What one school of thought is different from the others in an educational sense? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought | advqa_4531 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which type of logic is not as highly regarded? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | Tathagatagarbha | advqa_4532 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana in India very similar? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | early Buddhism | advqa_4533 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
With the exception of tathagatagarbha, what do the logics share? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | stems from early Buddhism | advqa_4534 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What school of Mahayan Buddhism thought did not take off very well in India? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | tathagatagarbha | advqa_4535 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
As per whom, the to main philosophical schools of Mahayana in India were very similar? | During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yo... | the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana | advqa_4536 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do you know that education is not as important to some people as others? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts | advqa_4537 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Texts of the religion Buddahism that were read in China were likely written in which language? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Chinese | advqa_4538 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second mentioned Language of the scriptures? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Tibetan | advqa_4539 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
An ancient language from India that is connected with Hinduism, being the language several Hindu texts are written is called? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Sanskrit | advqa_4540 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you are a Buddhist, what do you need to study? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | texts | advqa_4541 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Another ancient language similar in geographical origens to Sanskrit that several Buddhist scriptures were written in is? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Pāli | advqa_4542 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What also is a type of modern font? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Sanskrit | advqa_4543 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are very different? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | texts exist in great variety | advqa_4544 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
It was common that Buddhist texts or scriptures were intended to teach or educate others, while some were considered objects of worship or what description? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | religious | advqa_4545 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Buddhist thought is divided into what categories? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | schools | advqa_4546 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is opposite of horrible? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | great | advqa_4547 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What form are the Pali texts in? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | written | advqa_4548 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Scriptures of the religion Buddhism were written in various languages, which language would likely be read by the landlocked country of Mongolia? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Mongolian | advqa_4549 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the third mentioned language of the scriptures? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Mongolian | advqa_4550 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do you need to know to study these texts? | Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tib... | Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese | advqa_4551 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Buddhism not seen as exotic? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | the East | advqa_4552 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What religion receives support from the government of Bhutan? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4553 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What never changes among the Buddhist people? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha | advqa_4554 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who is responsible for what the Dharma educates with? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddha | advqa_4555 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does the West view Buddhism? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | exotic and progressive | advqa_4556 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What's the state religion of Cambodia? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4557 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a practitioner of Buddhism called? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhist | advqa_4558 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Formal membership of what varies between communities? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4559 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does Bhutan look at Buddhism? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | state religion | advqa_4560 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is created in Buddhism from modern influence? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | new forms | advqa_4561 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is considered the state religion in Bhutan? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4562 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What religion receives government support in Cambodia? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4563 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is Buddhism not seen as traditional? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | the West | advqa_4564 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What gets government support in Asia? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | Buddhism | advqa_4565 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much does new Buddhism differ from the older? | Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all th... | significantly | advqa_4566 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Iran? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | countries | advqa_4567 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In which countries is Buddhism becoming popular? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and some African countries | advqa_4568 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the last year of study of Buddhism adherents by Johnson and Grim? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | 2010 | advqa_4569 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which period was being studied about Iran's Buddhism adherents? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | 2000–2010 | advqa_4570 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Pakistan? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | countries | advqa_4571 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Lebanon? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | countries | advqa_4572 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Qatar? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | countries | advqa_4573 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did most Buddhists begin to appear? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries | advqa_4574 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the first year of Johnson and Grim's study? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | 1910 | advqa_4575 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Saudi arabia? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | countries | advqa_4576 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was the study on Buddhism published? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western Europe... | 2013 | advqa_4577 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what faith is mentioned first? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Buddhism | advqa_4578 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what place is mentioned second to last? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Kushan Empire | advqa_4579 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The century for the 1st and 2nd century is shortened to what? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | CE | advqa_4580 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the latest century that Buddhism would have come to China? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | 2nd | advqa_4581 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What Chinese location was probably the first place in China where Buddhism was brought? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Tarim Basin | advqa_4582 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The monks were considered to be Buddhist, Foreign and were trying to do what in China? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | The first documented translation efforts | advqa_4583 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The Kushan did what into Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | expansion | advqa_4584 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The spread of Buddhism would also be called what on it's way to China? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | transmission | advqa_4585 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have been as a result of the inroads into the country made by these religious people. | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Buddhist monks | advqa_4586 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The idea that the transmission began in the 2nd or 1st century is what? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | commonly thought | advqa_4587 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What note should be consulted regarding the literary sources? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | 41 | advqa_4588 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Foreign Buddhist monks most likely originated where? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Kushan Empire | advqa_4589 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The consequence of expansion has what chance? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | probably | advqa_4590 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what route is mentioned first? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | The Silk Road | advqa_4591 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what place is mentioned last? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | Tarim Basin | advqa_4592 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what type of movement is mentioned last? | The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence... | expansion | advqa_4593 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one explanation for the importance of clarity and emptiness of one's mind? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | the potential for sentient beings to awaken since they are empty | advqa_4594 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What idea can be traced to Abhidharma and to Buddha in the Nikayes? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | tathāgatagarbha | advqa_4595 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Based on the paragraph, distracting thoughts can be described as what? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | adventitious obscurations | advqa_4596 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
According to Jonang. what refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience when adventitious obsurations are removed? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | tathāgatagarbha | advqa_4597 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Various definitions are offered by different Buddhist sects for the state of being known as? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | tathāgatagarbha | advqa_4598 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
According to Gelug, what is the potential for sentient beings to awaken since they are empty? | Besides emptiness, Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight (prajñāpāramitā) and Buddha-nature (tathāgatagarbha). There are conflicting interpretations of the tathāgatagarbha in Mahāyāna thought. The idea may be traced to Abhidharma, and ultimately to statements of the Buddha ... | tathāgatagarbha | advqa_4599 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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