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When was London made the capital of England? | Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies. The area of Greater London has incorporated areas that were once part of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, E... | never | advqa_5400 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green lead to? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication | advqa_5401 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ is the first point on the tidal portion of the River Thames which was easily fordable by foot. | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | Brentford | advqa_5402 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened to the Lines of Communication lastly? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | levelled by Parliament | advqa_5403 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the fortifications fare? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | they were levelled by Parliament the same year | advqa_5404 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When were the fortifications constructed? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | in under two months | advqa_5405 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the result of the defense? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647 | advqa_5406 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the English Civil War happen? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | London | advqa_5407 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the battle lines drawn? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause | advqa_5408 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ developed around the ancient boundary between the parishes of Ealing and Hanwell. | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | Brentford | advqa_5409 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the war progress? | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication | advqa_5410 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ pre-dates the Roman occupation of Britain. | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | Brentford | advqa_5411 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which level has the lowest numerical value? | Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringi... | 200 m | advqa_5412 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would have made the thing that makes it feel stickier to be outside? | Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringi... | proximity of water | advqa_5413 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why broad reason was there for alterations to the water occur? | Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringi... | increase in seafloor spreading | advqa_5414 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What became part of the body of water that wasn't there before? | Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringi... | new crust | advqa_5415 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What broad aspect of the sea was altering? | Sea levels began to rise during the Jurassic, which was probably caused by an increase in seafloor spreading. The formation of new crust beneath the surface displaced ocean waters by as much as 200 m (656 ft) more than today, which flooded coastal areas. Furthermore, Pangaea began to rift into smaller divisions, bringi... | levels | advqa_5416 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why was the ocean not likely to be habitable? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | too warm | advqa_5417 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a questionable situation in regard to water sources? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | waters (perhaps as warm as 20 °C in the deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life,[dubious | advqa_5418 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the possible temperature of the atmosphere? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | 10°C | advqa_5419 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the discrepancy of temperature across the globe? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | flat | advqa_5420 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would have been odd to encounter? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | land areas near the equator may have been deserts despite their proximity to water | advqa_5421 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was a benefit from all the sea life dying? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | black shale | advqa_5422 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was located near the deserts? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | water | advqa_5423 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why might it have been hard to spot a fish? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | equatorial ocean waters (perhaps as warm as 20 °C in the deep ocean) may have been too warm for sea life | advqa_5424 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why did organic matter become black shale? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | unable to decompose | advqa_5425 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were the average temperatures compared to today? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | higher than today by about 10°C | advqa_5426 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Higher levels of CO2 lead to two things, average temperatures being higher by about 10 degrees and? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat | advqa_5427 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did black shale used to be? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | organic matter | advqa_5428 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens when organic matter cannot decompose properly? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | eventually being deposited as "black shale" | advqa_5429 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What cannot be agreed upon by historians? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | climate of the Cretaceous | advqa_5430 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Higher levels of CO2 lead to two things, world temperature gradient north to south being flat, and? | The climate of the Cretaceous is less certain and more widely disputed. Higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are thought to have caused the world temperature gradient from north to south to become almost flat: temperatures were about the same across the planet. Average temperatures were also higher than to... | Average temperatures were also higher than today by about 10°C | advqa_5431 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second idea listed that controls the lighting effect | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | furniture | advqa_5432 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which aspect of design is the excerpt concerned with? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | lighting effect | advqa_5433 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What design element could be placed in a room for functional purposes but also contribute to the lighting design? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | furniture | advqa_5434 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which paint is the most reflective properties | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | light paint does | advqa_5435 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What effect does dark paint have on a room that would make it feel cozy? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | making the room appear smaller | advqa_5436 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you prefer an intimate, lowly lit room, what type of paint would you use on your walls? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | dark | advqa_5437 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What must you consider when thinking of the lighting of a room? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | materials used on walls and furniture | advqa_5438 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
More than wall color, what else can play a role on how the lighting of a room appears? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | reflective surfaces | advqa_5439 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Having white paint on my walls would do the opposite of what? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | dark paint | advqa_5440 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If you like large and bright spaces, what paint shade should you choose? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | light | advqa_5441 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are they using light and dark paint for | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | lighting design | advqa_5442 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If I added mirrors to a room's scheme, what type of design material would I be using? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | reflective surfaces | advqa_5443 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Would dark or light paint give me the illusion of closeness? | In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting d... | dark | advqa_5444 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What could affect how you perceive the way things taste? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | lighting conditions | advqa_5445 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following things cannot be rated on taste: juices, aggressiveness, or chicken-wing sauce? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | aggressiveness | advqa_5446 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can affect the way you perceive the personality of characters in a book? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | lighting conditions | advqa_5447 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a university: Toronto Scarborough, Northwestern, or Xu? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | Xu | advqa_5448 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not associated with bright light: rational decisions, positive emotions or negative emotions? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | rational decisions | advqa_5449 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What could affect the way you perceive how spicy something is? | Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chic... | lighting conditions | advqa_5450 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happens to the efficiency when a fixture is shaded? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | decrease efficacy | advqa_5451 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How is light coming from a bulb documented? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | percentage | advqa_5452 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A primary feature of it is its luminous efficacy? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | light fixtures | advqa_5453 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How are light orbs similar to fixtures? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings | advqa_5454 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is being measured regarding a light fixture? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | amount of usable light | advqa_5455 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Shading light will increase directionality and directly effect? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | efficacy | advqa_5456 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why would a light be shaded? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability | advqa_5457 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a sign of an efficient light source? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | more transparent | advqa_5458 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What about the covering specifically effects the efficacy? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy | advqa_5459 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ratio is used to determine efficacy? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt | advqa_5460 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What should you look for while shopping for lighting for your home? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | luminous efficacy | advqa_5461 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not increased by shading the light: directionality, usable light or visual comfort probability? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | usable light | advqa_5462 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is NOT a measure of energy, lumen or watt? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | lumen | advqa_5463 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might be a preference? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability | advqa_5464 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
This is usually measured in lumen per watt? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency | advqa_5465 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following does not measure the amount of usable light: luminous efficacy, directionality or wall-plug efficiency? | An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed fro... | directionality | advqa_5466 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What must be done to lights that is also done to computer programs? | Entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property. These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration. | are installed | advqa_5467 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where are lights usually installed? | Entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property. These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration. | the entrance to a property | advqa_5468 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has to be done with lights in order for them to work? | Entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property. These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration. | installed | advqa_5469 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Someone who uses the term "high hats" probably wouldn't say what to describe the same thing? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | "pot lights" | advqa_5470 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the name of downlights in other countries? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | pot lights | advqa_5471 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is not a name for recessed lighting: pot lights, narrow beam, or can lights? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | narrow beam | advqa_5472 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is not a type of downlight: LED, incandescent, or spotlights? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | spotlights | advqa_5473 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which is a type of downlight: high hat, reflector, or HID? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | HID | advqa_5474 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
A person using the term "pot lights" probably does not reside in which country? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | the US | advqa_5475 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a benefit of the look of recessed lighting? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | appear flush | advqa_5476 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is another term for high hats: wider-angle, LED, or recessed lighting? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | Recessed lighting | advqa_5477 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a benefit of can lights? | Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. The... | less costly | advqa_5478 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what group is mentioned second to last? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | Manufacturers | advqa_5479 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the N in IESNA stand for? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | North | advqa_5480 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the A in IESNA stand for? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | America | advqa_5481 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what group is mentioned third? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | ASHRAE | advqa_5482 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the first helpful thing mentioned that the IESNA provides? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | guidelines | advqa_5483 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the second helpful thing mentioned that the IESNA provides? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | standards | advqa_5484 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the E in IESNA stand for? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | Engineering | advqa_5485 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what group is mentioned second? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | ANSI | advqa_5486 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the S in IESNA stand for? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | Society | advqa_5487 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which acronym is the longest among ANSI, IESNA and ASHRAE? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | ASHRAE | advqa_5488 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of body is the IESNA? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | Society | advqa_5489 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which acronym is the shortest among ANSI, IESNA and ASHRAE? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | ANSI | advqa_5490 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the I in IESNA stand for? | The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for thei... | Illuminating | advqa_5491 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the type of the third mentioned location? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | commercial | advqa_5492 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the mentioned common safety measure do? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | deter crime | advqa_5493 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the second mentioned location? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | homes | advqa_5494 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a specific type of the example for the safety precaution? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | floodlights | advqa_5495 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an example of the mentioned safety precaution? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | extremely bright lights | advqa_5496 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is first mentioned as a location to use this type of lighting? | Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. | urban areas | advqa_5497 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What intangible object is central to the proper functioning of a lighting fixture? | Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it... | safety codes | advqa_5498 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What important criteria would a lighting fixture made of paper fail to meet? | Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it... | tolerate the excess heat | advqa_5499 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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