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Who did the locals affiliate him with? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | the Dutch | advqa_6300 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What mark did Rodriguez leave on New York? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor | advqa_6301 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How would you know that Juan was an important part of the early culture of Manhattan? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor | advqa_6302 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were his ancestors from? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Portuguese and African | advqa_6303 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Rodriguez's means of survival? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | trading | advqa_6304 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The official language, and also the most widely spoken in Brazil is what language? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Portuguese | advqa_6305 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the people Juan represented refer to him by name? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Jan Rodrigues | advqa_6306 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the code name for the American project created in 1942 that intended to create an atom bomb, which it did so in 1945? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Manhattan | advqa_6307 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Based on its location, Egypt like its neighboring countries is categorized as what type of country? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | African | advqa_6308 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How would you know Juan wasn't originally from NYC? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | non-Native American inhabitant | advqa_6309 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What word in the Spanish language means Sunday in English? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Domingo | advqa_6310 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ethnicity was the first person other than Natives to live in New York ? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Dominican | advqa_6311 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Any species that are born in a specific place, or have been long associated with said place as opposed to being introduced into the area are described as? | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Native | advqa_6312 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Were there more firefighters or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | firefighters | advqa_6313 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who were the perpatrators? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | Al-Qaeda | advqa_6314 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which group suffered the greatest number of loss of human life: civilians, firefighters, or law enforcement? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | civilians | advqa_6315 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Were there more civilians or law enforcement officers killed in the attacks? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | civilians | advqa_6316 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is the new tower significant? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet | advqa_6317 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where was the attack? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | World Trade Center | advqa_6318 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What occurred in the 3rd year of the 21st century? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | A temporary station was built and opened | advqa_6319 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was established in the 9th year of the 20th century? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal | advqa_6320 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was destroyed in the attack? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them | advqa_6321 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Were there fewer civilians or firefighters killed in the attacks? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | firefighters | advqa_6322 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What replaced the towers? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure | advqa_6323 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which flight did not hit the North Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | Flight 175 | advqa_6324 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which flight did not hit the South Tower, Flight 11 or Flight 175? | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | Flight 11 | advqa_6325 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a body of water: Hudson River, Manhattan or Great Lakes? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Manhattan | advqa_6326 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When specifically did the things cars use grow? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | 1811 | advqa_6327 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which came first, the Commissioners' Plan or the completion of the Erie Canal? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Commissioners' Plan | advqa_6328 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the the solution solve issues? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan | advqa_6329 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What caused the sudden boom? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | its status as a trading center | advqa_6330 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the result of the rapid development in the 19th century? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 | advqa_6331 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The streets grew why? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 | advqa_6332 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What boon befell Manhattan thanks to the plan? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | expanded the city street grid | advqa_6333 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the Irish and Germans of Tammany Hall have in common? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | immigrants | advqa_6334 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not a nationality: Irish, North American or German? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | North American | advqa_6335 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Was it the Hudson River, the Erie Canal or the Great Lakes that was done? | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Erie Canal | advqa_6336 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Peter Minuit known for? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | purchased the island of Manhattan | advqa_6337 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened in the 26th year of the 1600s? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island | advqa_6338 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How much was Manhattan thought to have cost, allegedly? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | $24 worth of glass beads | advqa_6339 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Lower Manhattan originally? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island | advqa_6340 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened during the 25th year of the 1600s? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began | advqa_6341 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the settlement on Governors Island called now? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | New York | advqa_6342 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened during the 27th year of the 1600s? | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie | advqa_6343 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was New Amsterdam thought to be purchased for and was true | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | 60 guilders | advqa_6344 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the first name for Manhattan in the text | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | Manhattan Island | advqa_6345 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the most current dated value of the purchase for Manhattan that is not listed in dollars | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | 60 guilders | advqa_6346 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What dual purpose of the subject does the passage reveal? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | both a logo and a song | advqa_6347 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What icon is part of the New York logo? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | ❤ | advqa_6348 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what phrase is in bracket? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | stylized I ❤ NY | advqa_6349 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
1977 is attched to? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | I Love New York | advqa_6350 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Love in the phrase I love new york is represented by what? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | ❤ | advqa_6351 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Does I Love New York refer to the city or the song? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | song | advqa_6352 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If I were to choose this as a song, what do I need to know first? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development | advqa_6353 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the main point of the passage? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well | advqa_6354 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
I love new york is a? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development | advqa_6355 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what phrase is in the bracket is what? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | both a logo and a song | advqa_6356 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What symbol is in the I love new york advertising campaign? | I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and ... | ❤ | advqa_6357 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where in New York City could you find the origins of organized crime? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | Five Points | advqa_6358 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the Mafia an example of? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | Organized crime | advqa_6359 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In which century did organized crime not fall in New York? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | 20th century | advqa_6360 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
During which time period was organized crime at its strongest in New York City? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | 20th century | advqa_6361 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In addition to Points, what were there five of? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | Families | advqa_6362 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Mafias are not to be confused with? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | gangs | advqa_6363 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When was there finally a reduction in organized crime in New York City? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | 21st century | advqa_6364 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Is the number of Thieves or the Number of Families lower? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | Families | advqa_6365 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
There was a chance that you'd have encountered the Black Spades if you had visited ? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | New York City | advqa_6366 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The 1820s was NOT part of which century? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | 21st | advqa_6367 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which century preceded the 21st century? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | 20th century | advqa_6368 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are other organized crime units besides the Mafia considered in New York City? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | gangs | advqa_6369 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which organized crime unit was the Five Families the most important part of in the 1900s? | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | Mafia | advqa_6370 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What body of water is contained in The Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Fort Tompkins | advqa_6371 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which part of the park should be visited if you like water activities? | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Brooklyn and Queens | advqa_6372 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Staten Island fort is smaller than the other? | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Tompkins | advqa_6373 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Fort Wadsworth is part of what park | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Gateway National Recreation Area | advqa_6374 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Fort Tompkins is part of what park | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Gateway National Recreation Area | advqa_6375 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which city in Gateway National Recreation Area contains more landscapes? | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Queens | advqa_6376 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which Fort will you not find on Staten Island? | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Tilden | advqa_6377 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Pre-civil war Battery weed can be found in what part of Gateway National Recreation Area | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Fort Wadsworth | advqa_6378 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which fort is located within another fort? | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | Tompkins | advqa_6379 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What city surrounds the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | New York City | advqa_6380 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How has the dialect changed? | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent | advqa_6381 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What prompted the dialect to emerge? | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | middle and working-class people of European descent | advqa_6382 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference in the language? | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent | advqa_6383 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has changed in recent times? | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past | advqa_6384 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What makes this dialect unique? | The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class pe... | It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English | advqa_6385 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What sparked the protests? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan | advqa_6386 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Stonewall is an important event in what history? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | LGBT | advqa_6387 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of individuals benefited from the Stonewall riots? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | LGBT | advqa_6388 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did the police cause? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | The Stonewall riots | advqa_6389 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Stonewall happened in a what manner? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | spontaneous | advqa_6390 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where were the riots? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | Lower Manhattan | advqa_6391 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Stonewall participants did not like the? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | police | advqa_6392 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What tactics did the rioters use? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | demonstrations | advqa_6393 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What came from the riots? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States | advqa_6394 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did people perceive the riots? | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | spontaneous, violent | advqa_6395 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Clans from the Cape Colony which crossed the Orange River brought who with them? | The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that toda... | missionaries | advqa_6396 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who had missionaries | The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that toda... | Orlams | advqa_6397 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why were the missionaries well received? | The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that toda... | annual payment | advqa_6398 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did not get along with the missionaries as well? | The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that toda... | Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja | advqa_6399 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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