question stringlengths 1 3.58k | context stringlengths 1 1.5k | answer stringlengths 1 1.65k | id stringlengths 5 17 | source stringclasses 23
values | difficulty stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 22
values | hallucination_type null | entities listlengths 0 0 | metadata unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
When did Hayek met Friedman? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | in his graduate seminars | advqa_6900 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What subject is Free to Choose about? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | "informal" economics | advqa_6901 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Friedman casts a nod in his direction as reference in his version of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | Hayek | advqa_6902 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Friedman taught from his body of work in his advanced classes? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | Hayek | advqa_6903 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Hayek specialized in? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | economics | advqa_6904 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Free to Choose describe? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge | advqa_6905 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which, between "Free to Choose" and "The Use of Knowledge in Society," was released first? | Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ... | The Use of Knowledge in Society | advqa_6906 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is insurance supposed to come from? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | the state | advqa_6907 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why should the governemnt provide this? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom | advqa_6908 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did government take care of its people according to this author? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | in creating a "safety net" | advqa_6909 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
According to Hayek, what should government provide? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | food, shelter and clothing | advqa_6910 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What else should the government provide? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance | advqa_6911 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where does the insurance lie within? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | the economy | advqa_6912 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What should the government factor into? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | the economy | advqa_6913 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the best thing the government can do according to the speaker? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | creating a "safety net" | advqa_6914 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is it called when government provides food, shelter and clothing? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | safety net | advqa_6915 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the safety net keeps you warm? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | shelter | advqa_6916 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the government due to provide? | Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s... | some minimum of food, shelter and clothing, sufficient to preserve health | advqa_6917 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who helped Friedman form his views on society? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | Hayek | advqa_6918 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Hayek create? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | The Road to Serfdom | advqa_6919 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who helped Hayek? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler | advqa_6920 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Hayek gain influence at the university? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | seminars | advqa_6921 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the purpose of Hayek's creation? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | international forum for libertarian economists | advqa_6922 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What jobs were Hayek, Knight, Friedman, and Stigler studying for while they were in college? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | economists | advqa_6923 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What scale did the Mont Pelerin Society operate at? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | international | advqa_6924 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the society's purpose? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas | advqa_6925 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who went to school in Chicago? | Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o... | Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler | advqa_6926 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ shared his Nobel Prize with Gunnar Myrdal | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek | advqa_6927 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Hayek also come up for a reasoning for fluctuations? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Theory of Money and Credit | advqa_6928 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What media did Hayek use to explain his theory? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | book | advqa_6929 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Hayek use for inspiration of his own for the cycle of business? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell | advqa_6930 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How was the theory put into work? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle | advqa_6931 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did Hayek fight for his money? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle | advqa_6932 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who published after Mises? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek | advqa_6933 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did Hayek apply this to real life? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates | advqa_6934 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ was a veteran of WWI | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek | advqa_6935 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What lead to the bank not being able to handle it's funds? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | artificially low interest rates | advqa_6936 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the investigations differ? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle | advqa_6937 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
__ dfended classical liberalism | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek | advqa_6938 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Whose ideas were not influenced by the old British Currency School? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek | advqa_6939 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Hayek think was unstable? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | market economy | advqa_6940 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When did Hayek make his principals more well known? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | 1912 | advqa_6941 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who published in 1912? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Mises | advqa_6942 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the theory change? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School | advqa_6943 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What could be gleaned from the research? | Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B... | Hayek claimed that "the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process" | advqa_6944 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does DNA and RNA contact? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | polymerase binding site | advqa_6945 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does DNA become constricted from RNA? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | silencers | advqa_6946 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference between an enhancer and a silencer? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | enhancers increase transcription | advqa_6947 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does DNA work? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame | advqa_6948 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference between DNA and RNA? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | the regulatory sequence | advqa_6949 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is something to display a photo in? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | frame | advqa_6950 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does DNA connect to RNA? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | the regulatory sequence | advqa_6951 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is meat a source of? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | protein | advqa_6952 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does RNA work with DNA? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site | advqa_6953 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does a silencer differ to an enhancer? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase | advqa_6954 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is opposite of the word meaning to go down in quantity? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | increase | advqa_6955 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do genes work? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site | advqa_6956 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How does RNA and DNA bind more? | Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e... | enhancers | advqa_6957 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were described as 2n combinations? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants | advqa_6958 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What organism did Mendel study? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | peas | advqa_6959 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Mendel study the phenotype of? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | pea plants | advqa_6960 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What kind of living thing did he use to study inheritance? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | peas | advqa_6961 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What were all the distinctions that Mendel was the first to discover? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote | advqa_6962 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How were the inheritance patterns of the pea plants described by Mendel? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | mathematically | advqa_6963 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are discrete inheritable units now known as? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | gene | advqa_6964 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who pass traits to their offspring? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | parent | advqa_6965 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Mendel observe in the patterns of the pea plants? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | distinct traits from parent to offspring | advqa_6966 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was Mendel the first to show? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance | advqa_6967 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the genotype cause? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | phenotype | advqa_6968 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the scientific term for the way an individual looks that is determined by genes? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | phenotype | advqa_6969 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What part of the discrete inheritable units can be observed? | The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch... | phenotype | advqa_6970 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the recipe for protein? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | alleles | advqa_6971 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why do some alleles survive and others not? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | natural selection or survival of the fittest | advqa_6972 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What causes alleles in genes? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | mutations in their sequence | advqa_6973 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Various nitrogenous organic compounds result in what? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | different phenotype traits | advqa_6974 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are alleles the recipe for? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | protein | advqa_6975 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is responsible for new versions of traits? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | mutations | advqa_6976 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The phrase having a gene is said to be what? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | Colloquial | advqa_6977 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Alleles are different variants of what objects? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | Genes | advqa_6978 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How do alleles appear? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | mutations | advqa_6979 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The difference between a redhead and a blonde is due to what? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | having a different allele of the gene | advqa_6980 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an example of a phenotype? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | hair colour | advqa_6981 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What assembly sees alterations in genes? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | the population | advqa_6982 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Differing versions of attributes are what? | Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers... | alleles | advqa_6983 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the total number of genes called? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | proteome | advqa_6984 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which has a smaller genome, a virus or a viroid? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | viroids | advqa_6985 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has the smallest number of genes? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | viroids | advqa_6986 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is different about a human and a lily? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes | advqa_6987 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is an example of a large number of genes? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes | advqa_6988 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which has a larger genome, a virus or a viroid? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | viruses | advqa_6989 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What size genome do flu viruses have? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | smallest | advqa_6990 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What do viroids act as? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | RNA | advqa_6991 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the lowest number of genes possible? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | a single non-coding RNA gene | advqa_6992 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is the difference between genome size and number of genes? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | The smallest genomes occur in viruses | advqa_6993 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is different about a tree and a bug? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes | advqa_6994 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is different between a bacteria and a human? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes | advqa_6995 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is different between viruses and plants? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | plants can have extremely large genomes | advqa_6996 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What can vary when comparing a monkey to a bell pepper? | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | genome size | advqa_6997 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How would you characterize the shape of DNA? | The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1 | long strands | advqa_6998 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is one of the important components of nucleotides? | The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1 | five-carbon sugar | advqa_6999 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.