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When did Hayek met Friedman?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
in his graduate seminars
advqa_6900
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What subject is Free to Choose about?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
"informal" economics
advqa_6901
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Friedman casts a nod in his direction as reference in his version of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
Hayek
advqa_6902
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Friedman taught from his body of work in his advanced classes?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
Hayek
advqa_6903
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was Hayek specialized in?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
economics
advqa_6904
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Free to Choose describe?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge
advqa_6905
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which, between "Free to Choose" and "The Use of Knowledge in Society," was released first?
Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work ...
The Use of Knowledge in Society
advqa_6906
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is insurance supposed to come from?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
the state
advqa_6907
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why should the governemnt provide this?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom
advqa_6908
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did government take care of its people according to this author?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
in creating a "safety net"
advqa_6909
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
According to Hayek, what should government provide?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
food, shelter and clothing
advqa_6910
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What else should the government provide?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance
advqa_6911
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where does the insurance lie within?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
the economy
advqa_6912
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What should the government factor into?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
the economy
advqa_6913
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the best thing the government can do according to the speaker?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
creating a "safety net"
advqa_6914
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is it called when government provides food, shelter and clothing?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
safety net
advqa_6915
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What part of the safety net keeps you warm?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
shelter
advqa_6916
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the government due to provide?
Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: s...
some minimum of food, shelter and clothing, sufficient to preserve health
advqa_6917
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who helped Friedman form his views on society?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
Hayek
advqa_6918
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Hayek create?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
The Road to Serfdom
advqa_6919
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who helped Hayek?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler
advqa_6920
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did Hayek gain influence at the university?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
seminars
advqa_6921
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the purpose of Hayek's creation?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
international forum for libertarian economists
advqa_6922
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What jobs were Hayek, Knight, Friedman, and Stigler studying for while they were in college?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
economists
advqa_6923
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What scale did the Mont Pelerin Society operate at?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
international
advqa_6924
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the society's purpose?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas
advqa_6925
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who went to school in Chicago?
Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked o...
Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler
advqa_6926
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ shared his Nobel Prize with Gunnar Myrdal
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek
advqa_6927
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did Hayek also come up for a reasoning for fluctuations?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Theory of Money and Credit
advqa_6928
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What media did Hayek use to explain his theory?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
book
advqa_6929
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Hayek use for inspiration of his own for the cycle of business?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell
advqa_6930
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How was the theory put into work?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle
advqa_6931
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did Hayek fight for his money?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle
advqa_6932
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who published after Mises?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek
advqa_6933
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did Hayek apply this to real life?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates
advqa_6934
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ was a veteran of WWI
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek
advqa_6935
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What lead to the bank not being able to handle it's funds?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
artificially low interest rates
advqa_6936
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the investigations differ?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle
advqa_6937
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
__ dfended classical liberalism
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek
advqa_6938
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Whose ideas were not influenced by the old British Currency School?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek
advqa_6939
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Hayek think was unstable?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
market economy
advqa_6940
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When did Hayek make his principals more well known?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
1912
advqa_6941
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who published in 1912?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Mises
advqa_6942
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the theory change?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School
advqa_6943
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What could be gleaned from the research?
Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old B...
Hayek claimed that "the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process"
advqa_6944
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does DNA and RNA contact?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
polymerase binding site
advqa_6945
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does DNA become constricted from RNA?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
silencers
advqa_6946
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the difference between an enhancer and a silencer?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
enhancers increase transcription
advqa_6947
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does DNA work?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame
advqa_6948
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
the regulatory sequence
advqa_6949
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is something to display a photo in?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
frame
advqa_6950
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does DNA connect to RNA?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
the regulatory sequence
advqa_6951
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is meat a source of?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
protein
advqa_6952
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does RNA work with DNA?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site
advqa_6953
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does a silencer differ to an enhancer?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase
advqa_6954
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is opposite of the word meaning to go down in quantity?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
increase
advqa_6955
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How do genes work?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site
advqa_6956
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How does RNA and DNA bind more?
Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, e...
enhancers
advqa_6957
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What were described as 2n combinations?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants
advqa_6958
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What organism did Mendel study?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
peas
advqa_6959
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Mendel study the phenotype of?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
pea plants
advqa_6960
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of living thing did he use to study inheritance?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
peas
advqa_6961
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What were all the distinctions that Mendel was the first to discover?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote
advqa_6962
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How were the inheritance patterns of the pea plants described by Mendel?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
mathematically
advqa_6963
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are discrete inheritable units now known as?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
gene
advqa_6964
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who pass traits to their offspring?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
parent
advqa_6965
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Mendel observe in the patterns of the pea plants?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
distinct traits from parent to offspring
advqa_6966
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was Mendel the first to show?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
independent assortment, the distinction between dominant and recessive traits, the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote, and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance
advqa_6967
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the genotype cause?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
phenotype
advqa_6968
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the scientific term for the way an individual looks that is determined by genes?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
phenotype
advqa_6969
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What part of the discrete inheritable units can be observed?
The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing ch...
phenotype
advqa_6970
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the recipe for protein?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
alleles
advqa_6971
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why do some alleles survive and others not?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
natural selection or survival of the fittest
advqa_6972
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What causes alleles in genes?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
mutations in their sequence
advqa_6973
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Various nitrogenous organic compounds result in what?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
different phenotype traits
advqa_6974
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are alleles the recipe for?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
protein
advqa_6975
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is responsible for new versions of traits?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
mutations
advqa_6976
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The phrase having a gene is said to be what?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
Colloquial
advqa_6977
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Alleles are different variants of what objects?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
Genes
advqa_6978
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How do alleles appear?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
mutations
advqa_6979
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The difference between a redhead and a blonde is due to what?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
having a different allele of the gene
advqa_6980
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is an example of a phenotype?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
hair colour
advqa_6981
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What assembly sees alterations in genes?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
the population
advqa_6982
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Differing versions of attributes are what?
Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers...
alleles
advqa_6983
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the total number of genes called?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
proteome
advqa_6984
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which has a smaller genome, a virus or a viroid?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
viroids
advqa_6985
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What has the smallest number of genes?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
viroids
advqa_6986
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is different about a human and a lily?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes
advqa_6987
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is an example of a large number of genes?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
rice containing >46,000 protein-coding genes
advqa_6988
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which has a larger genome, a virus or a viroid?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
viruses
advqa_6989
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What size genome do flu viruses have?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
smallest
advqa_6990
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What do viroids act as?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
RNA
advqa_6991
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the lowest number of genes possible?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
a single non-coding RNA gene
advqa_6992
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the difference between genome size and number of genes?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
The smallest genomes occur in viruses
advqa_6993
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is different about a tree and a bug?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes
advqa_6994
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is different between a bacteria and a human?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes
advqa_6995
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is different between viruses and plants?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
plants can have extremely large genomes
advqa_6996
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What can vary when comparing a monkey to a bell pepper?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein...
genome size
advqa_6997
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How would you characterize the shape of DNA?
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1
long strands
advqa_6998
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is one of the important components of nucleotides?
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1
five-carbon sugar
advqa_6999
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}