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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Shantay	Shantay \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Shantay Shantay Shantay Release date Members only? Race Quest NPC? Location Sells items? Gender Notable features Examination Examine	Shantay \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Shantay RSC RS Shantay Release date 14 April 2003 ( Update) Members only? No Race Human Quest NPC? No Location Shantay Pass Sells items? Yes Gender Male Notable features Controls the Shantay Pass Examination Examine He's in control of the Shantay pass. Shantay is a non-player character who runs the Shantay Pass. He owns the Shantay Pass Shop, and sells Shantay passes. Shantay also provides some information about desert survival, as the effects of the desert heat starts taking its toll south of Shantay Pass, which can be useful for new players going into the desert. If a player declares being an outlaw, Shantay will call upon his guards to have the player arrested and demands the player pay a fine of 5 coins. If the player pays, he or she will be released. If the player refuses twice, Shantay will then transport the player to be locked in Port Sarim "High-security" jail. The player can escape by picking the lock of the cell, regardless of their Thieving Level or their f2p or p2p status, but it is easier at higher levels. It should be noted that picking the lock of the cell door, like the cell used in Monkey Madness I, does not give the player Thieving experience upon success. The player is also able to teleport out if they have the runes, or can use Lumbridge Home Teleport. There was a period of time this appeared to be impossible as Shantay only has an Examine option, but this has since been rectified through a hidden update. Platinum Collection Build Your Own Bundle. Choose up to 7 games Buy Now from Fanatical Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. Shantay can also drop a scrumpled paper which holds a recipe for Ugthanki kebabs . Item Price Item Price Item Price Item Price Waterskin (4) 30 Waterskin (0) 15 Jug of water 1 Bowl of water 4 Bucket of water 6 Knife 6 Desert shirt 40 Desert robe 40 Desert boots 20 Feather 6 Hammer 1 Bucket 2 Bowl 4 Jug 1 Shantay pass 5 Rope 18 Note that the shop does not buy back Shantay passes but does buy bronze bars. Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Shantay?oldid=7779834 " Categories: Non-player characters Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_8938160
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Slayer	Slayer \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Slayer Also known as Release date Members only? Players with 99 Players with 200M XP Contents Introduction Slayer masters Turael Requires: None Krystilia Requires: None Mazchna Vannaka Chaeldar Nieve Duradel Slayer equipment Slayer monsters Slayer-exclusive monsters Different Slayer Monsters: Where to slay monsters Boss slayer Slayer Partners Slayer reward points Beginner training Quests Essential Recommended Skills Items Essential Recommended Strategy Equipment and set-up Advanced training Quests Essential Recommended Skills Items Essential: Recommended: Strategy Equipment and attack-styles Maximum slayer/slayer obsessive Quests Skills Items Essential: Ideal gear Blocks Task strategies Temporary boosts Quests rewarding Slayer experience Skill choice References See also	Slayer \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom RS This article is about the Slayer skill. For information on training Slayer, see Slayer training. Slayer Also known as Slay Release date 26 January 2005 ( Update) Members only? Yes Players with 99 35,314 as of 20 April 2019 Players with 200M XP 28 as of 20 April 2019 Slayer is a skill that allows players to kill monsters that may otherwise be immune to damage. Players must visit a Slayer master, who will assign them a task to kill certain monsters based on the player's Combat level. Slayer experience is roughly equal to a slain monster's Hitpoints, and is awarded each time the player kills an assigned monster. Many players primarily train Combat by completing Slayer tasks, as Combat experience is still given as normal while fighting Slayer monsters. Slayer is a very profitable skill to train, as high levelled slayer monsters such as slayer bosses have a multitude of both rare and valuable drops. As of 12 December 2013, players can earn Slayer points by completing assigned tasks. Slayer level-up music ( link ) The first music that can be played when levelled up. Slayer level-up music ( link ) The second music that can be played when levelled up. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Slayer masters 2.1 Turael 2.2 Krystilia 2.3 Mazchna 2.4 Vannaka 2.5 Chaeldar 2.6 Nieve 2.7 Duradel 3 Slayer equipment 4 Slayer monsters 4.1 Slayer-exclusive monsters 4.2 Where to slay monsters 5 Boss slayer 6 Slayer Partners 7 Slayer reward points 8 Beginner training 8.1 Quests 8.2 Skills 8.3 Items 8.4 Strategy 8.5 Equipment and set-up 9 Advanced training 9.1 Quests 9.2 Skills 9.3 Items 9.4 Strategy 9.5 Equipment and attack-styles 10 Maximum slayer/slayer obsessive 10.1 Quests 10.2 Skills 10.3 Items 10.4 Ideal gear 10.5 Blocks 11 Task strategies 12 Temporary boosts 13 Quests rewarding Slayer experience 13.1 Skill choice 14 References 15 See also Introduction To receive a Slayer task, players must visit one of seven Slayer masters throughout RuneScape. All but two Slayer masters have a Combat level requirement, and the final Slayer master also has a Slayer level requirement. The tasks assigned are generally appropriate for the Combat level of the player, assuming he or she uses the highest level master available. Players may be assigned normal monsters to kill, or they may be assigned monsters that require the use of Slayer-specific items to deal damage or Slayer-specific armour to prevent stat reduction. Platinum Collection Build Your Own Bundle. Choose up to 7 games Buy Now from Fanatical Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. The Slayer equipment necessary to kill slayer monsters can be purchased from any slayer master. When you get your task, you can ask the master for advice on killing the assigned monsters, and they will tell you if special equipment is required. If no special equipment is necessary, they will give you other tips or advice such as if the monster is weak to poison or Magic . One of the things the masters sell is an enchanted gem. Once you start training (this involves some begging from your chosen master), you get one for free. Afterwards, you can buy them for 1 coin each. These allow you to contact your Slayer master, ask for tips, ask who the monster is and where it is located, and most importantly, see how many monsters you still have to kill before completing the task. The gems cannot be used to get a new assignment; for that, you must see a master in person. An alternative to the gem is a Combat bracelet, which will update the player every 10 kills while worn. Players who have unlocked the Lunar Spells can also use the NPC Contact spell in order to receive a new assignment from a Slayer master of their choosing. The Slayer gems automatically put you through to the Slayer master who will be best for training you; this may not be the one who gave you the assignment. It is advised to use the master the Slayer gems contact you to. Players may also partner up with another player to receive the same slayer task by right-clicking an enchanted gem, slayer ring, or slayer helmet and selecting the "Partner" option. Players will only be given a slayer assignment that they have unlocked, have the slayer and combat level to complete and do not have blocked. If one partner meets these criteria and the other doesn't, only the one who meets them will receive the slayer task. Players can dismiss their partner by using the above items to do so. The masters vary in the level of difficulty of their assignments; several of them require certain combat levels before you may get assignments from them. If you go to a Slayer master that is too hard for you, Turael in Burthorpe may consider giving you an easier assignment if the task is something that he doesn't normally assign. For example, if Duradel assigns you Desert lizards, then Turael cannot change your task, as he too assigns desert lizards. All slayer masters can assign the same monsters as the masters below them; however, as their difficulty increases, there is a substantially higher chance of getting a more difficult monster. The masters are shown on the map with a yellow skull icon . Note: Skipping assignments through Turael is not a recommended choice, as it's better to gain Slayer points from doing tasks in a row and spending it on blocking or skipping your current task without breaking your task streak, as Slayer points also allow you to buy useful items and perks. Slayer masters A handful of Slayer masters dot the map; each master gives assignments oriented towards a general range of Combat levels . Turael The location of Turael. Southeast Burthorpe - Games necklace teleport or Hot-air balloon Requires: None Turael 's assignments are simple, small, and easy to find. These assignments are excellent for the slayer with a low combat level, but his assignments yield such low experience that most players find him unsatisfactory. However, Turael is willing to replace an assignment given by another Slayer master with an easier one, if the task to be replaced wouldn't normally be given by him (for example, he will replace a player's Black demon task but not a Crawling Hand task). This ability results in more players using his services than normally would. Krystilia The location of Krystilia. Edgeville - Amulet of glory teleport Requires: None Krystilia 's assignments are monsters found within the Wilderness. Only monsters slain within the Wilderness count towards her tasks. She will assign players any task on her list without regard to the player's Combat level. Monsters killed during her tasks have the ability to drop slayer enchantments and tier 1 mysterious emblems to compensate for this. Assignments from her have a separate task completion counter to standard assignments, so players will have to complete five of her slayer assignments to begin earning slayer reward points . Mazchna The location of Mazchna. Northeast Canifis on the bridge - Ectophial, Fairy ring CKS or Kharyll Teleport (can be via house) Requires: Combat level 20, Priest in Peril Mazchna gives fairly easy assignments too, but sometimes he may give a very small amount of more difficult monsters. Mazchna also has the habit of giving assignments which can be completed very close to him, making it convenient to get new assignments once completed. Vannaka The location of Vannaka. Edgeville Dungeon, east of the Wilderness gate - Padewwa Teleport or Amulet of glory Requires: Combat level 40 Vannaka is one of the most popular Slayer masters. His assignments are usually suitable for slayers with medium and even high combat skills. He can also be found on Tutorial Island, where he is the Melee and Ranged combat teacher. Chaeldar The location of Chaeldar. Zanaris Fairy Queen 's court - Fairy Ring hub Requires: Combat level 70 and Lost City Chaeldar will only give assignments to players over a combat level of 70. She gives out the third toughest Slayer assignments. It is recommended that a player over a combat level of 70 should use Chaeldar as their Slayer master. She is infamous for sometimes handing out dangerous tasks, such as bronze dragons . Nieve The location of Nieve. Tree Gnome Stronghold, near the magic trees and the southern bank. Requires: Combat level 85 Nieve is the second most difficult slayer master. Her assignments are the same as Duradel's, except she doesn't assign waterfiends, but turoths instead (along with the number of monsters assigned per task). If players have completed Monkey Madness II, she is replaced by her little cousin, Steve . Duradel The location of Duradel. Shilo Village, top floor of the Fishing store - Fairy ring CKR, Gnome glider, Karamja gloves 3 or the Shilo Village cart system Requires: Combat level 100 and Slayer level 50 Duradel is the most difficult Slayer master. His assignments are generally high-levelled monsters, both in combat and slayer levels. He also assigns waterfiends . Slayer equipment Main article: Slayer equipment Slayer equipment Item Buy Sell Enchanted gem 1 Can't sell Mirror shield 5000 3000 Leaf-bladed spear 21,000 Can't sell Broad arrows 60 Can't sell Bag of salt 10 Rock hammer 500 Facemask 200 Earmuffs 200 120 Nose peg 200 120 Slayer's staff 21,000 Spiny helmet 650 Fishing explosive 60 Ice cooler 1 Slayer gloves 200 Can't sell Unlit bug lantern 130 78 Insulated boots 200 120 Fungicide spray 300 Fungicide 10 Witchwood icon 900 Slayer bell 150 Slayer monsters Slayer-exclusive monsters Main article: Slayer monsters Some monsters can only be killed once players have reached a certain level in Slayer. Not all of them require special equipment. Different Slayer Monsters: Slayer Level Monster Name Combat Level (s) Superior Variant Slayer XP Slayer Equipment Notable Drops Location 5 Crawling Hand 8/12 Yes 16/19 None Various Canifis gloves Canifis Slayer Tower 7 Cave bug 6 No 5 None Various Herblore drops Lumbridge Swamp Caves 10 Cave crawler 23 Yes 22 None Bronze boots Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 15 Banshee 23 Yes 22 Earmuffs Black/red Mystic gloves, various herbs, noted pure essence Canifis Slayer Tower 17 Cave slime 23 No 25 None Iron boots Lumbridge Swamp Caves 20 Rockslug 29 Yes 27 Bag of salt White/gold Mystic gloves Fremennik Slayer Dungeon and Lumbridge Swamp Caves 22 Desert Lizards 12/24/42 No 15/25/40 Ice cooler White/gold Mystic gloves South of the Uzer and east across the river from Pollnivneach 25 Cockatrice 37 Yes 37 Mirror shield White/gold Mystic boots Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 30 Pyrefiend 43 Yes 45 None Steel boots Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 32 Mogre 60 No 48 Fishing Explosive Mudskipper flippers / hat Mudskipper Point 33 Harpie bug swarm 46 No 25 Bug lantern Steel boots Northern most beach of Karamja 35 Wall beast 49 No 105 Spiny helmet White/gold Mystic hat Lumbridge Swamp Caves 37 Killerwatt 55 No 51 Insulated boots Fire battlestaffs (value of 9500 gp) Killerwatt plane 39 Molanisk 51 No 52 Slayer bell Mole claws Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon 40 Basilisk 61 Yes 75 Mirror shield White/gold Mystic hat Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 40 Terror dog 100/101 No 85/89 None Granite helmet Tarn's Lair 42 Fever spider 49 No 40 Slayer gloves Kwuarm herbs Braindeath Island, in the basement of the Pirates' Brewery 45 Infernal mage 68 Yes 60 None Black/red Mystic boots and hats Canifis Slayer Tower 47 Brine rat 70 No 50 None Brine sabre Brine Rat Cavern 50 Bloodveld 76 Yes 120 None Black boots Canifis Slayer Tower 52 Jelly 78 Yes 75 None Rune full helm Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 55 Turoth 83/85/87/89 No 76/77/79/81 Leaf-bladed spear / Broad arrows / Slayer staff / Leaf-bladed sword / Leaf-bladed battleaxe White/gold Mystic robe bottom, Leaf-bladed sword Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 57 Mutated zygomite 74/86 No 65/75 Fungicide spray - Zanaris 58 Cave horror 80 Yes 55 Witchwood icon Black mask Mos Le'Harmless Caves 60 Aberrant spectre 96 Yes 90 Nosepeg Black/red Mystic robe bottom Canifis Slayer Tower 63 Spiritual ranger 122/118/115/127 No 106 None - God Wars Dungeon 65 Dust devil 93 Yes 105 Facemask Dragon chainbody (very rare) Smoke Dungeon west of Pollnivneach 66 Fossil Island Wyverns 139/147/152 No 205 Elemental shield, Mind shield, Dragonfire shield, or Ancient wyvern shield Granite longsword, Granite boots, Wyvern visage Wyvern Cave 68 Spiritual warrior 125/115/134/123 No 98-134 None - God Wars Dungeon 70 Kurask 106 Yes 97 Leaf-bladed spear / Broad arrows / Slayer staff / Leaf-bladed sword / Leaf-bladed battleaxe White/gold Mystic robe top, Leaf-bladed sword, Leaf-bladed battleaxe Fremennik Slayer Dungeon 72 Skeletal Wyvern 140 No 210 Elemental shield or Dragonfire shield Granite platelegs, Dragon platelegs, Dragon plateskirt, Draconic Visage (very rare) Asgarnian Ice Caves 75 Gargoyle 111 Yes 105 Rock hammer Black/red Mystic robe top, Adamant boots, Granite maul Canifis Slayer Tower 77 Brutal black dragon 318 No 315/346.5 None Draconic Visage Catacombs of Kourend 80 Nechryael 115 Yes 105 None Rune boots Canifis Slayer Tower 82 Ancient wyvern 227 No 300/315 Elemental shield or Dragonfire shield Granite boots, Granite longsword, Wyvern visage Wyvern Cave 83 Spiritual mage 120/121/123 No 85/75/106/86 None Dragon boots God Wars Dungeon 85 Abyssal demon 124 Yes 150 None Abyssal whip, Abyssal dagger (very rare) Canifis Slayer Tower 87 Cave kraken 127 No 125 None Trident of the seas, Kraken tentacle (very rare) Kraken Cove 87 Kraken boss 291 No 255 None Trident of the seas (full), Kraken tentacle Kraken Cove 90 Dark beast 180 Yes 220 None Dark bow Mourner Tunnels 91 Cerberus 318 No 690 None Primordial crystal, Eternal crystal, Pegasian crystal, Smouldering stone Cerberus's Lair 93 Smoke devil 160 Yes 185 Face mask Occult necklace, Dragon chainbody Smoke Devil Dungeon 93 Thermonuclear smoke devil 301 No 240 Face mask Occult necklace, Dragon chainbody, Smoke battlestaff Smoke Devil Dungeon Where to slay monsters Monster Slayer level Location Essential item (s) Slayer master (s) Aberrant spectres 60 Stronghold Slayer Cave, Slayer Tower Nose peg / Slayer helm (must-have) Salve amulet (optional, gives +20% Attack and Strength vs. the undead, but does not stack with Slayer helm) 3, 4, 5, 6 Abyssal demons 85 Slayer Tower, Catacombs of Kourend, Abyssal Area Good gear and weapon. Rune armour and a Dragon scimitar or Abyssal whip 5, 6 Ankous 1 4th level of Stronghold of Security, Catacombs of Kourend Salve amulet is helpful, but not required. 3, 5 Banshees 15 Slayer Tower Earmuffs / Slayer helmet, Salve amulet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Basilisks 40 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon Mirror shield 3, 4, 5 Bats 1 Keep Le Faye, Silvarea, Morytania None 1, 2 Bears 1 Near Ardougne mines, low-to-mid-level Wilderness ( watch for PK'ers ) None 1, 2 Birds 1 Lumbridge or Falador chicken coops, Undead farm None 1 Black demons 1 Taverley Dungeon, Edgeville Dungeon, Brimhaven Dungeon, Chasm of Fire, Catacombs of Kourend Good gear and/or Protect from Melee with a Dwarf multicannon and several prayer potions, Darklight, Holy water 4, 5, 6 Black dragons 1 Taverley Dungeon, Lava Maze, Evil Chicken's Lair, Catacombs of Kourend ( Brutal Black Dragons ) Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!) or Ranged weapon 5, 6 Bloodvelds 50 Stronghold Slayer Cave, Slayer Tower Dragonhide armour and a decent weapon 3, 4, 5, 6 Blue dragons 1 Taverley Dungeon, Ogre Enclave, Heroes' Guild Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too) or Ranged weapon 4, 5 Brine rats 47 Brine Rat Cavern None 3, 4 Bronze dragons 1 Brimhaven Dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!), or Fire Bolt or better 4 Catablepon 1 3rd level of Stronghold of Security None 2 Cave bugs 7 Lumbridge Swamp Caves, Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon None 1 Cave krakens 87 Kraken Cove Magic weapon preferred, as Ranged hits are heavily reduced. Melee weapons cannot be used as they surface above water. 5, 6 Cave crawlers 10 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon, Lumbridge Swamp Caves, Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon Antipoison, Slash attacks or Bone weapons 2, 4 Cave horrors 58 Mos Le'Harmless Caves Witchwood icon, Light source 3, 4, 5, 6 Cave slimes 17 Lumbridge Swamp Caves, Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon Antipoison 1, 2, 3 Cockatrices 25 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon Mirror shield 2, 3 Cows 1 Crafting Guild, Lumbridge, Falador or Undead farms None 1 Crawling Hands 5 Slayer Tower Salve amulet (optional) 1, 2, 4 Crocodiles 1 Near Elid, southern shore of Kharidian Desert None 3 Cyclopes 1 2nd floor of Warriors' Guild, Ardougne Zoo None 2 Dagannoths 1 Lighthouse, Waterbirth Island Cannon (optional to drastically speed up kills) 4, 5 Dark beasts 90 Temple of Light dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend Good armour and weapon 6 Desert Lizards 22 Kharidian Desert Ice cooler 1, 2, 3, 4 Dogs 1 Ardougne, McGrubor's Wood, Black Arm Gang hideout in Brimhaven, Brimhaven Dungeon None 1, 2 Dust devils 65 Smoke Dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend Face mask or Slayer helmet 3, 4, 5, 6 Dwarfs 1 Ice Mountain, Mining Guild, Keldagrim, Dwarven Mine, beneath White Wolf Mountain (the underground path unlocked after doing Fishing Contest ), south of Yanille None 1 Earth warriors 1 Edgeville Dungeon None 3, 4 Elves 1 Lletya, Elf Camp None 4, 5 Fever spiders 42 Braindeath Island (brewery basement) Slayer gloves 4 Fire giants 1 Stronghold Slayer Cave, Brimhaven Dungeon, Deep Wilderness Dungeon, Smoke Dungeon, Waterfall Dungeon None 3, 4, 5, 6 Flesh Crawlers 1 2nd level of Stronghold of Security None 2 Gargoyles 75 Slayer Tower Rock hammer 4, 5, 6 Ghosts 1 Varrock Sewers, Draynor Manor, Melzar's Maze, 4th level of Stronghold of Security, Taverley Dungeon, West Ardougne (graveyard), Scorpius Shrine, Lair of Tarn Razorlor, Death altar, Haunted Mine, Forgotten Cemetery Salve amulet 1, 2 Ghouls 1 West of Canifis None 2, 3 Goblins 1 Goblin Village, Port Sarim, around the Digsite, 1st level of Stronghold of Security, Underground Pass, Goblin Cave, Coal Trucks, inside holes in Myreque Hideout in Mort Myre, the cave near Observatory, Coal Trucks, east of Gunnarsgrunn None 1 Goraks 1 Fairy ring code DIR None 6 Greater demons 1 Chasm of Fire, Entrana Dungeon, Brimhaven Dungeon, Ogre Enclave, Demonic Ruins, center Lava Maze Dungeon None 4, 5 Green dragons 1 North of Goblin Village in level 13 Wilderness, between the Ruins and Graveyard of Shadows in level 24 Wilderness, west of the Bone Yard, between the Lava Maze and Hobgoblin Mine Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!) or Ranged weapon 3 Harpie Bug Swarms 33 East of Jogre Dungeon in Karamja Bug lantern 3, 4 Hellhounds 1 Stronghold Slayer Cave, Taverley Dungeon, east of the Deserted Keep, Witchaven Shrine Dungeon None 3, 4, 5, 6 Hill Giants 1 Edgeville Dungeon, Gnome Stronghold, north of the Observatory, Taverley Dungeon, Gnome Maze, northeast of Chaos Temple in Wilderness, Lava Maze, Deep Wilderness Dungeon None 2, 3 Hobgoblins 1 Asgarnian Ice Dungeon, Crandor, Hobgoblin Peninsula near Crafting Guild, Edgeville Dungeon, near Karamja Hunter area, north of Outpost, north of Rellekka, Tree Gnome Village dungeon, Waterbirth Island, Hobgoblin Mine, Witchaven Dungeon None 2, 3 Icefiends 1 Ice Mountain None 1 Ice giants 1 Asgarnian Ice Caves, Frozen Waste Plateau, White Wolf Mountain None 3 Ice warriors 1 White Wolf Mountain, Frozen Waste Plateau, Asgarnian Ice Caves None 2, 3 Infernal Mages 45 Slayer tower Ranged armour 2, 3, 4 Iron dragons 1 Brimhaven Dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!), or Fire Bolt or better 4, 5, 6 Jellies 52 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon Magic -resistant armour 3, 4, 6 Jungle horrors 1 Mos Le'Harmless None 3, 4, 6 Kalphites 1 Kalphite Lair, Kalphite Cave Keris dagger, Antipoison, Rope 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Killerwatts 37 Killerwatt plane Insulated boots, non-metallic armour 3 Kurasks 70 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon Leaf-bladed sword, Leaf-bladed battleaxe, Leaf-bladed spear, Magic Dart, Broad arrows, or Broad bolts 4, 5, 6 Lesser demons 1 Wizards' Tower, Crandor and Karamja Dungeon, Melzar's Maze, Chasm of Fire, near Demonic Ruins, Lava Maze, Catacombs of Kourend None 3, 4 Mithril dragons 1 Ancient Cavern Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion, Barrows equipment and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!) 6 Minotaurs 1 1st level of Stronghold of Security None 1 Mogres 32 Mudskipper Point Fishing explosives 2, 3 Molanisks 39 Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon Slayer bell 3, 4 Monkeys 1 Ape Atoll, Karamja, Mos Le'Harmless, Ardougne Zoo None 1 Moss giants 1 Brimhaven Dungeon, Crandor Isle, west of Fishing Guild, Moss Giant Island, Wilderness, Varrock Sewers, Pirates' Cove, Glarial's Tomb None 3 Nechryaels 80 Slayer Tower None 5, 6 Ogres 1 Gu'Tanoth, west of Yanille, south of Castle Wars, south of Gu'Tanoth, Toban's Island, Chaos Druid Tower dungeon, Clock Tower basement, Witchaven dungeon, Underground Pass, Combat Training Camp via completing Biohazard None 3 Otherworldly beings 1 Zanaris None 3 Pyrefiends 30 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon, Smoke Dungeon Magic -resistant armour 2, 3, 4 Rats 1 Varrock Sewers, Lumbridge Swamp None N/A Red dragons 1 Brimhaven Dungeon Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!) or Ranged weapon N/A Rockslugs 20 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon, Lumbridge Swamp Caves, Dorgesh-Kaan South Dungeon Bag of salt 2, 3, 4 Scabarites 1 The dungeon under Sophanem, the dungeon east of the Agility pyramid via doing Contact! Keris, Slash 5, 6 Scorpions 1 Al-Kharid Mine, Dwarven Mines, Ardougne Zoo Scorpion Pit, 3rd level of Stronghold of Security, Varrock Sewers, Wilderness, above Karamja Volcano None 1 Sea snakes 1 Miscellania & Etceteria Dungeon Antipoison 3 Shades 1 Mort'ton, Shade Catacombs, Temple Trekking Salve amulet, Gadderhammer or Ranged 3 Shadow warriors 1 Legends' Guild basement None 3, 4 Skeletal Wyverns 72 Asgarnian Ice Dungeon Elemental shield, Mind shield, or Dragonfire shield and Crush 4, 5, 6 Spiritual mage 83 God Wars Dungeon None 4, 5, 6 Spiritual ranger 63 God Wars Dungeon None 4, 5, 6 Spiritual warrior 67 God Wars Dungeon None 4, 5, 6 Skeletons 1 Wizards' Tower, Edgeville Dungeon, Draynor Sewers, Karamja Volcano, Ogre Enclave, Southern Wilderness Mine, 4th level of Stronghold of Security, Taverley Dungeon, Temple of Ikov, Varrock Sewers, Waterfall Dungeon, Wilderness, Wilderness Agility Course, Barrows, Melzar's Maze, Ape Atoll Dungeon, Underground Pass Salve amulet 1, 2 Spiders 1 Melzar's Maze, Sorceress 's house, Lumbridge castle basement, behind Lumbridge Castle, 3rd level of Stronghold of Security, Ape Atoll temple, Ogre Enclave, Wilderness, Karamja, Underground Pass Antipoison (only if fighting the poisonous variants) 1 Steel dragons 1 Brimhaven Dungeon, Catacombs of Kourend Anti-dragon shield, Dragonfire shield or Antifire potion and a good Stab ( Abyssal whip or Dragon scimitar works too!), or Fire Bolt or better 4, 5, 6 Suqahs 1 Lunar Isle None ( Seal of passage is recommended for communicating with Moon Clan people though.) 5, 6 Terror Dogs 40 Lair of Tarn Razorlor None 3 Trolls 1 Mountain trolls: Trollheim, tunnel outside Keldagrim, Death Plateau; Ice trolls: icy islands north of the Fremennik Isles, ice path north of Trollheim None 3, 4, 5 Turoths 55 Fremennik Slayer Dungeon Leaf-bladed sword, Leaf-bladed spear, Leaf-bladed battleaxe, Magic Dart, Broad arrows, or Broad bolts 3, 4, 5 Vampyres 1 Haunted Woods, near Abandoned Mine Holy symbol 2, 3 Vyrewatch 31 The woods east of Burgh de Rott, Meiyerditch Rod of ivandis 4, 6 Wall beasts 35 Lumbridge Swamp Caves Spiny helmet or Slayer helmet 2, 3 Waterfiends 1 Ancient Cavern, Kraken Cove Crush attacks 6 Werewolves 1 Canifis None 3 Wolves 1 1st level of Stronghold of Security, White Wolf Mountain, Feldip Hills None 1, 2 Zombies 1 Tree Gnome Village dungeon, Entrana Dungeon, Edgeville Dungeon, Graveyard of Shadows, 2nd level of Stronghold of Security, Varrock Sewers, Draynor Sewers, Wizards' Guild basement, Lair of Tarn Razorlor Salve amulet 1, 2 Zygomites 57 Zanaris Fungicide spray 4, 5, 6 Boss slayer Players who have unlocked the Like a boss ability via spending 200 slayer reward points can have Nieve / Steve, Duradel or Krystilia ( Wilderness only) assign them boss monsters in addition to the tasks they already assign. Slayer masters will check the requirements needed to access the boss; for example, if the player doesn't have 85 Slayer, they won't offer them an Abyssal Sire task. They will allow the player to decide the amount of bosses they wish to kill for that task, ranging from 3-35 per task. Completing this type of assignment will always grant 5,000 slayer experience after the task is complete. The following bosses can be assigned: • Kree'arra • Commander Zilyana • General Graardor • Vorkath • K'ril Tsutsaroth • Dagannoth Rex • Dagannoth Prime • Dagannoth Supreme • Giant Mole • Kalphite Queen • King Black Dragon • Callisto • Venenatis • Vet'ion • Chaos Elemental • Chaos Fanatic • Crazy archaeologist • Scorpia • Barrows • Zulrah • Kraken • Thermonuclear smoke devil • Cerberus • Abyssal Sire • Grotesque Guardians Slayer Partners The Slayer partner interface. Slayer Partners were introduced to Old School RuneScape on 7 May 2015, which allows two players to work together on a Slayer assignment after inviting your partner to be your slayer partner by using an enchanted gem, slayer ring or slayer helmet on them. However, there are a few restrictions to prevent players being given tasks that they should not get. You will only be given a slayer assignment that you have unlocked, have the slayer and combat level to complete and do not have blocked. If these criteria are not met then your partner will receive the task but you will not. You will be notified if this happens. Players can dismiss their slayer partner at any time by using an enchanted gem, slayer ring or slayer helm to open up the interface. Slayer reward points Main article: Slayer reward point On 12 December 2013, slayer reward points were released. Slayer reward points may be earned after having completed 5 tasks in a row without having a task changed by Turael. However, players may cancel a task by spending 30 points. The rewards that can be bought with these points include unlocking new monsters as a Slayer task, a Slayer ring, the ability to combine all Slayer headgear into one item, the Slayer helmet, and even the ability to prevent players from being assigned a specific task forever. Since getting good tasks worth keeping isn't guaranteed, it is suggested that players get their first four kills on the Slayer master Mazchna, and then get any other kills from there on higher masters like Duradel. After getting 5 or more tasks in a row, Slayer masters will hand out points when players finish their tasks. The number of points varies as the difficulty of the Slayer master increases. Every 10th, 50th, 100th, 250th, and 1,000th task, a special bonus is given to the player's slayer reward points, the bonuses also differ in points to each Slayer master. Whenever a task is done the player will be notified on what number task it is, and the total amount of points they have. This can help players plan to what slayer master they prefer to go next, to maximise the number of slayer reward points in the shortest amount of time. Master Location Points given per completed Task Points per 10th Points per 50th Points per 100th Points per 250th Points per 1,000th Turael Burthorpe opposite the pub to the east N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mazchna Northeast of Canifis 2 5 15 50 70 100 Vannaka Northeast area of Edgeville Dungeon 4 20 60 100 140 200 Chaeldar Throne room in Zanaris 10 50 150 250 350 500 Nieve / Steve At the Tree Gnome Stronghold, south-west of the Spirit tree 12 60 180 300 420 600 Duradel On the roof of the Fishing store in Shilo Village 15 75 225 375 525 750 Krystilia Jailhouse northeast of Edgeville bank 25 125 375 625 875 1,250 After earning enough points, players will be able to buy rewards with earned points. (See main article for more details) The Slayer helmet combines the stat boosting qualities of the Black mask with the protective slayer headgear facemask, nosepeg, earmuffs, and Spiny helmet, with the defence bonuses of a rune full helm; making it the best melee helmet option for slayers. This allows for monsters like aberrant spectres and dust devils to be killed while having the bonuses of the 15% attack and strength increase. Players can also imbue their slayer helmets via the Nightmare Zone. This gives all the bonuses of the slayer helmet, while boosting ranged and magic by 15% as well. The Slayer helmet's effects do not stack with a salve amulet or salve amulet (e) for a bonus on undead creatures such as aberrant spectres. The Slayer helmet has a better bonus so it is recommended just to wear the Slayer helmet and an amulet of your choice (unless you have yet to unlock the ability to create the helmet and use the nose peg for example; then a salve amulet is recommended). Beginner training Note: This beginner's training guide assumes that you either are a low-level player or a player who cannot afford Guthan's. This guide assumes that you have the best equipment you can afford. Upon completion of the Varrock quiz from level 1 Slayer, you can get to level 9 with the 1000 XP it offers. Completion of the Wanted! quest can award you 5000 Slayer XP, which can level your Slayer from 1 to 20 (if you never started Slayer yet), as there is no Slayer requirement to do the quest. Quests Essential The following quests are essential to do, mainly because they give access to either more Slayer monsters or make slaying easier. Some of these may be taken out, depending on your Combat level . Cabin Fever - Access to Mos Le'Harmless to fight Jungle and Cave horrors. Death to the Dorgeshuun - Access to Molanisks. Desert Treasure - Access to Dust devils and Ancient Magicks for getting around. Dwarf Cannon - Allows use of Dwarf multicannon. Ernest the Chicken - Access to Killerwatts. A Fairy Tale Part II - Access to fairy ring teleportation system and Goraks. Ghosts Ahoy - Ectophial, which gives a quick teleport to the Slayer Tower. Horror from the Deep - Access to Dagannoths and Prayer books. Lost City - Access to Chaeldar. Lunar Diplomacy - Access to Suqahs. Mourning's Ends Part I - Tiny elf crystal allows you fast access to elves and bears. Olaf's Quest - Access to Brine rats. Rum Deal - Access to Fever spiders. Shilo Village - Access to Duradel. Recommended These quests are recommended as they only make slaying easier. Like the essential quests, some of these may be taken out if you have a low combat level. Dragon Slayer - Access to Melzar's Maze 's ghosts. Dream Mentor - Access to level 96 Spell Book Swap and efficient use of Lunars for Slayer. Elemental Workshop I - Allowed to use Elemental shield, required against Skeletal Wyverns. Enakhra's Lament - Camulet allows easy access to switching between Ancient and Regular Magic. The Fremennik Trials - You make the Enchanted lyre which gives you a faster route to the Fremennik Slayer Dungeon. Garden of Tranquility - Ring of charos (a) allows you cheap travel and lets you enchant lyres for a raw bass. The Grand Tree - Access to Gnome gliders. The Lost Tribe - Quicker access to Lumbridge Swamp Caves for Cave bugs, Cave slime, and Wall beasts. Also unlocks quick route to Juna from Tears of Guthix. One Small Favour - Steel key ring makes finding your keys without hassle. Roving Elves - Needed for Mourning's Ends Part I, but specifically allows you access to the Crystal bow. Rune Mysteries quest and Enter the Abyss miniquest - Quick access to Nature altar outside of which has many monkeys to kill. Tears of Guthix - Free experience once a week if Slayer is your lowest skill. Watchtower - Fast access to Blue dragons and caged Greater demons. Skills These skills are aimed at lower levels. Higher levels, please see the skill chart on the Advanced Training section. Skill Required Recommended Attack 40 50+ Strength 40 50+ Defence 40 50+ Magic 55 67 for the NPC contact Lunar spell, 96 for the Spell Book Swap Lunar spell (assuming that you have completed Lunar Diplomacy ) Ranged 50 70 for full black dragonhide Agility - 81 for all Slayer related shortcuts, 78 with Agility potion, 76 with summer pie Prayer 43 70 for power-slaying with Piety Fishing / Cooking - 76/80 for sharks, higher if possible. You also use cooking to make Slayer's Respite and Wild Pie. Herblore - 72 so you can make your own ranging potions . Farming - 79 so you can grow your own dwarf weed . Construction - 55 so you can repair barrows armour in your house (assuming you have barrows armour to repair) Items Essential Plenty of food such as lobster, swordfish, and/or monkfish. You can use sharks, although monkfish is highly suggested, being easy to purchase and healing a significant 16 Hitpoints. Combat potions to kill monsters faster Full rune or better Full blue dragonhide or better Amulet of glory for stats and teleports. Multiple may be needed if you cannot access the Heroes' Guild. Games necklaces for a quick teleport to Turael. At least a rune scimitar. A dragon scimitar would be better, as expected. An Abyssal whip would be even better, assuming you have the money and stats. A lot of teleport runes. Since you don't have Guthan's equipment to heal you, you'll have to bank on a lot of trips. You can use one-click teleports as well, such as the Ectophial or the Tiny elf crystal. Recommended Dwarf multicannon - It makes tasks significantly easier and faster, although a lot more expensive. 300-400 Prayer potions Black mask - Charges aren't necessary. The Black mask will greatly help you in slaying, as it gives a 15% increase to Strength and Attack during your task. Amulet of fury, if it can be afforded. Any melee barrows set - This is assuming that you can afford Torag's, but cannot afford Guthan's. Fighter torso Dragon defender, if you have the proper levels to gain entrance to the Warriors' Guild. Crystal bow with recharge cost down to 180k. This is assuming that you have completed Roving Elves. Holy book (Saradomin book) Bones to Peaches, obtained from the Mage Training Arena Full Initiate or Proselyte for their Prayer boost. Strategy Since you do not have Guthan's to heal, your priority will be to kill as many of your assigned monsters as possible before having to bank for food. There are a few ways you can kill more monsters per trip. Use the Dwarf multicannon when necessary. Do not use it in single-combat areas where there are no safespots and the monsters are spaced out. You should save your cannonballs for tasks that are in multi-combat areas, such as Kalphite and Dagannoth. You cannot use your cannon in the Slayer Tower nor in the Fremennik Slayer Dungeon. Use Vannaka under Edgeville. If you feel that you are up to it and have completed Lost City, you can try Chaeldar. If you're a high level without Guthan's, you can try Duradel, but expect a lot more bank runs during your tasks. To easily reach Vannaka, use your Amulet of glory to teleport to Edgeville. The dungeon where he is located is easily reachable from there. Accept the tasks that are given to you, unless you feel that you can't do it. In that case, change tasks. Equipment and set-up Generally, you'll be using Melee for a lot of your tasks. This chart will give you a general idea for what to wear. Any cape and gloves may be used. It is suggested to wear an Obsidian cape and any Metal gloves from Recipe for Disaster . Attack style Monster examples Basic Equipment set Advanced equipment set Melee attack Gargoyles, Trolls, etc. Rune platebody, Rune platelegs, Berserker helm, Amulet of glory, Rune kiteshield, Rune boots, melee weapon Torag's platebody and Torag's platelegs, along with higher level equipment (Amulet of fury, Fighter torso, etc.) Magic-based melee attack Banshees, Pyrefiends, Cave horrors, etc. Blue dragonhide body and chaps, Amulet of glory, melee weapon, Holy book or elemental shield, Elemental helm, snakeskin or ranger boots Substitute blue dragonhide for black dragonhide. Wear a black mask. Magic attack Aberrant spectres Same as Magic-based melee attack - Ranged attack Dagannoths Same as Melee attack Same as melee attack Dragon Green, Blue, Red, Black You can melee Green Dragons using just rune plate and legs. Range Blue Dragons using a magic shortbow. You can use a Crystal bow or knives. You can also melee blue dragons. Dragon Bronze, Iron, Steel You should change these tasks if you are a lower level. For higher levels, you should wear your best prayer boosting gear and melee them while using prayer. You can also mage or range them using Antifire potions/Anti-dragon shield and standing more than one square away, effectively acting as a safespot. - Your inventory should include the Slayer gem and a teleport to the closest bank. It is recommended to bring a few alching runes as well as bones to peaches runes. You should then fill the rest of your inventory with food, leaving 2 to 4 spaces open for drops. Advanced training Note: This advanced training guide assumes that you are an above average player with decent skills, have plenty of cash (or the ability to make plenty of cash), and don't mind training Slayer with little profit. Quests Essential The following quests are essential to do, mainly because they give access to either more slayer monsters or make slaying easier. Cabin Fever - Access to Mos Le'Harmless to fight Jungle and Cave horrors. Death to the Dorgeshuun - Access to Molanisks. Desert Treasure - Access to Dust devils, and Ancient Magicks for getting around. Dwarf Cannon - Allows use of Dwarf multicannon. Ernest the Chicken - Access to Killerwatts. A Fairy Tale Part II - Access to fairy ring teleportation system and Goraks. Ghosts Ahoy - Ectophial, which gives a quick teleport to the Slayer Tower. Horror from the Deep - Access to Dagannoths and Prayer books. Lost City - Access to Chaeldar. Lunar Diplomacy - Access to Suqahs. Mourning's Ends Part I - Tiny elf crystal allows you fast access to elves and bears. Olaf's Quest - Access to Brine rats. Rum Deal - Access to Fever spiders. Shilo Village - Access to Duradel. Recommended These quests are recommended as they only make slaying easier. Dragon Slayer - Access to Melzar's Maze 's ghosts. Dream Mentor - Access to level 96 Spell Book Swap and efficient use of Lunars for Slayer. Elemental Workshop - Allowed to use Elemental shield, required against Skeletal Wyverns. Enakhra's Lament - Camulet allows easy access to switching between Ancient and regular magic. The Fremennik Trials - You make the Enchanted lyre which gives you a faster route to the Fremennik Slayer Dungeon. Garden of Tranquility - Ring of charos (a) allows you cheap travel and lets you enchant lyres for a raw bass. The Grand Tree - Access to Gnome gliders. The Lost Tribe - Quicker access to Lumbridge Swamp Caves for Cave bugs, Cave slime, and Wall beasts. Also unlocks quick route to Juna from Tears of Guthix. One Small Favour - Steel key ring makes finding your keys without hassle. Roving Elves - Needed for Mourning's Ends Part I, but specifically allows you access to the Crystal bow. Essential when ranging Abyssal demons. Rune Mysteries and Enter the Abyss - Quick access to Nature altar outside of which has many monkeys to kill. Tears of Guthix - Free experience once a week if Slayer is your lowest skill. Watchtower - Fast access to Blue dragons and caged Greater demons. The Slug Menace - Access to Proselyte armour Skills Skill Required Recommended Attack 70 80+ Strength 70 80+ Defence 70 80+ Magic 55 67 for the NPC contact Lunar spell, 96 for the Spell Book Swap Lunar spell Ranged - 70 for full black dragonhide Agility - 81 for all Slayer related shortcuts, 78 with Agility potion Prayer 43 70 for power-slaying with Piety Fishing / Cooking - 76/80 for sharks, higher if possible. You also use cooking to make Slayer's Respite and Wild Pie. Herblore - 72 so you can make your own ranging potions . Farming - 79 so you can grow your own dwarf weed . Construction - 55 so you can repair barrows armour in your house. Items Essential: Full Guthan's Dramen staff or Lunar staff Plenty of Amulets of glory Plenty of Games necklaces Super sets 1 Ranging potions Plenty of good food, at least lobsters or better. Suggested: Monkfish, because they're easy to fish or buy, and sharks for the hard tasks. Dwarf multicannon and plenty of cannonballs or the money to buy lots of them. Cannonballs will be your most major expense whilst training Slayer. You will use about 300,000 cannonballs getting 99 Slayer. 300-400 Prayer potions Full Proselyte Full rune or better Full black d'hide armour (or the best you can wear) A good Melee weapon such as an Abyssal whip, or a Dragon scimitar for those with less money. Plenty of starting cash (at least 1 million is suggested) Black mask (charges aren't necessary) 1: It is possible to substitute super defence with Excalibur which has a +8 Defence boost as its special. Recommended: Dharok's if you have prayer potions to burn Fighter torso Amulet of fury Fire cape Clue hunting apparatus - spade, anti-poison potions, and food Energy potions or Super energy potions Crystal bow with recharge cost at 180k. May be substituted with a Dark bow, if you have the cash for arrows and the bow itself. Item merchants that will take drops off your hands cheaply and quickly to resell. Bones to Peaches spell Saradomin book Barrows gloves, available after completing Recipe for Disaster Dragon defender A Ring of wealth is entirely optional, but if you are only training slayer for the drops, then it is highly suggested that you wear one. Using a Berserker ring or a Warrior ring is a lot better for those who are slaying to level. Strategy Ideally, you want to get to your set task, and stay there until the task is complete. If you wish to break-even (or better) whilst training Slayer, complete any clue scrolls that are dropped. It is recommended that you use High Level Alchemy on most of the dropped items, alching anything above a steel battleaxe. Generally, you get as many nature runes as you need whilst training Slayer for you to be able to alch comfortably. Use a Dwarf multicannon on every task where it reasonable to do so. This means that not only multi-combat area monsters should be targeted, but if there is a safe spot, you can also set up a cannon there, and only leave the safe spot to refill the cannon whilst it's doing its work. Examples of monsters that may be cannoned that aren't in a multi-combat area are Hellhounds and Fire giants . Cannons cannot be used in the Slayer Tower nor in the Slayer Dungeon. It is not recommended make your own cannonballs, as they give low Smithing experience and very slow to make. Use Chaeldar in Zanaris. Once you hit 50 Slayer and 100 Combat, you can use Duradel in Shilo Village, although it is recommended that you do not use Duradel until you hit 70 Slayer, as then he can assign some of the better tasks to you, such as Dust devils and Jellies. Having Lunar spells set may be a reasonable strategy if you don't mind not alching some of the drops and are able to complete a task in one go. You should have plenty of bank space to alch drops later, and plenty of teleport tablets. It allows you to contact the Slayer masters without having to visit them in person. To get a new task, glory teleport to Edgeville, go east across the river with your dramen or lunar staff to the fairy ring, and run north to Chaeldar. You should use potions frequently ( Super sets, Ranging potions) whilst training Slayer. Slayer Tower tasks - Bank at Edgeville as necessary, then use the fairy ring code CKS to get there. Slayer Dungeon tasks - Bank at Edgeville as necessary, use fairy ring code AJR to get there, use a Super energy potion when your tasks is deep in the dungeon, unless you have 78+ Agility for the shortcut. In general, accept the task you're given, except in the cases noted below. Always take some cash to the Slayer master (100k recommended), so you can buy any necessary items. For the highly advanced players: If you really want to spend a lot of money on it, then you could do the following: Have Lunar spells set, use NPC Contact, and only do cannon tasks, changing all ones where you can't. Using prayer potions and Dharok's would be extremely fast experience too, but expensive. Hire fellow players that you can kill-steal from. In theory, you could get a significant amount of Slayer XP if other players reduce monsters of your task to a small amount of Hitpoints, then run away so you can get the kill - you only get half the Slayer experience when doing this, but this is offset by the speed that the experience is gained. Equipment and attack-styles Your choice of equipment should be based on the monster's attack style. By keeping the customary "sets" that you will need together in the bank, it will speed up moving from one task to the next. This may involve buying 2 sets of the required items, which can be expensive. For the vast majority of players, Melee is the best option for most tasks, though there are a few notable exceptions. Attack style Monster examples Basic Equipment set Advanced equipment set Melee attack Gargoyles, Trolls, etc. Rune plate, rune legs, rune defender, black mask, whip, barrows gloves, cape of achievement or obsidian cape, rune boots Guthan's for healing, Torags legs/plate for when you don't need to heal and fire cape. Magic-based melee attack Banshees, Pyrefiends, Cave horrors, etc. Black dragonhide body and chaps, whip, saradomin book or rune defender, black mask, barrows gloves, snakeskin or ranger boots If you have high health and magic, you could try to use full Guthan's to heal. Magic attack Aberrant spectres Same as Magic-based melee attack Full proselyte, saradomin sword or abyssal whip and defender, slayer helmet, half or full inventory of prayer pots. Ranged attack Dagannoths Full rune, whip - Dragon green,blue,red,black Range, crystal bow or knives recommended - Dragon bronze,iron,steel Mage, wearing full splitbark or better, and Magic dart or better spell to kill, whilst using antifire potions and a dragonfire shield. Barrows armour or full bandos, slayer helmet, zamorakian hasta, dragonfire shield with antifire potions and a few rows of prayer pots. Maximum slayer/slayer obsessive Note: This may require new account. High level items and lots of money. Quests Cabin Fever - Access to Mos Le'Harmless to fight Jungle and Cave horrors. Death to the Dorgeshuun - Access to Molanisks. A Fairy Tale Part II - Access to Fairy Ring teleportation system and Goraks. Olaf's Quest - Access to Brine rats. Rum Deal - Access to Fever spiders. Skippy and the Mogres - Access to Mogres. Rag and Bone Man - Access to Mogres. Skills Skill Required Recommended Attack 60 75+ Strength 60 70+ Defence 40 85+ Hitpoints 60 70 Access to Zamorak's Fortress Magic 61 67 for the NPC contact Lunar spell, 96 for the Spell Book Swap Lunar spell Ranged - 70 for full black dragonhide Agility - 81 for all Slayer related shortcuts, 78 with Agility potion Prayer 43 70 for power-slaying with Piety Farming - 99 for three extra spirit trees Construction - 55 so you can repair barrows armour in your house. Crafting 75 After purchasing the ability to do so from any slayer master for 300 points, players can craft slayer rings which have the ability to teleport the user to multiple popular slayer locations. Other skills - High enough for Quest requiments Items Essential: Guthan's equipment Dramen staff or Lunar staff Plenty of Amulets of glory Plenty of Games necklaces Plenty of Slayer rings Runes Super sets 1 Ranging potions Plenty of good food and potions Dwarf multicannon and plenty of cannonballs or the money to buy lots of them. Cannonballs will be your most major expense whilst training Slayer. You will use about 300,000 cannonballs getting 99 Slayer. Prayer potions Initiate armour or Proselyte armour Rune armour or better Full Black dragonhide armour Abyssal whip, Zamorakian hasta, Dragonfire shield Plenty of starting coins and items, such as cannonballs Black mask / Slayer helm Ideal gear Max Strength bonus gear Max Stab attack bonus gear Max Slash attack bonus gear Max Range attack bonus gear Max Magic attack bonus gear Max Prayer bonus gear Such as: Salve amulet (e) Amulet of fury Fire cape Saradomin godsword Armadyl crossbow Odium ward Abyssal whip Zamorakian hasta Dragonfire shield Rune defender Berserker ring (i) (and other Fremennik rings imbued) Slayer helm (i) Proselyte armour Barrows armour Bandos armour (chestplate and tassets) Dwarf multicannon and cannonballs Blocks A player can block up to 5 different slayer tasks from being assigned by spending Slayer points. Players will be able to block a 6th monster as a reward for completing the Lumbridge & Draynor Elite Diary. Below are some commonly blocked tasks. Turoth Dragons Banshees Desert Lizards Goraks Pyrefiends Waterfiends Jungle horrors Black demons Task strategies Monster Alch runes? Strategy Bronze dragons - Change them, as their drops do not make up for the cost. Iron dragons yes Change them if you do not have at least 80 in all combat stats. If you do have 80 in all combat stats, wear full Proselyte and use Protect from Melee while meleeing them. Antifire potions will help. You can also mage them using Slayer Dart or Fire Bolt with the Chaos gauntlets, while using Antifire potions to take no damage. This course of action is best if your mage is above 80. Steel dragons yes Change them if you do not have at least 90 in all combat stats. Use the same strategy as with iron dragons. Aberrant spectres yes Wear a nosepeg and full black dragonhide, use melee and the protect from magic prayer if you don't care too much about individual herb drops and want the task over quickly. Another option is simply to change them. Shadow warriors no Melee Pyrefiends natures only Magic-based melee attack, use full black dragonhide/whip or range if you are a lower level. Basilisks fires only Mirror shield, melee, Bones to Peaches is an option. Trolls yes Trollheim, cannon is an option. Wear full rune and use melee. There is a cannon spot on Death Plateau, just behind one of the houses. Placing it in the correct location means you get to hit two Troll generals as well, without ever being hit yourself, meanwhile using range. Just bear in mind this is not overly quick, and can be expensive. Jellies yes Quicker to take second shortcut than go round to get to them. Uses a magic-based melee attack. Wear full black dragonhide and use melee. Dagannoths no Go to lighthouse, use cannon, wear melee armour and use melee, but you'll spend most of your time filling the cannon rather than fighting, so bring range and super defence potions if needed. Fast slayer exp. You will lose money on this task (cannonballs), but growing the herb seed drops may mitigate the loss somewhat. Dust devils yes Melee, good task if you have a Slayer helmet on. If you do not own one, it can be a somewhat annoying task. Bones to Peaches is a very good helper on dust devils, unless you plan on using prayer or helm switching with guthan's. Gargoyles no Guthan's strongly recommended because they hit hard, you'll need a nosepeg to get there faster using shortcut, and you'll need a rock hammer. There is also one safespot if you wish to range them. Wall beasts no Need spiny helm, melee Cave horrors fires only Wear full black dragonhide/melee. Fairly tough to do in a single sitting, so guthan's should be an option. Requires a witchwood icon to melee them. They can be ranged from a safespot. Hellhounds no Go to Taverley Dungeon, put cannon on upper floor, and it will hit the ones below. Preferably use full black and range the nearest one, there's plenty of hiding spots even on the upper floor. Level 3 clues may pay for the cost of the cannonballs if you're lucky. Blue dragons no Range them. Blue dragons are worthwhile spending some time over, because they're a good money making/extra experience trip. Killing the dragons in Gu'Tanoth is recommended because they're less busy than the ones in the Taverley Dungeon, ranging them with a crystal bow is fairly fast and the hides more than pay for the recharge of the bow, and you get excellent Prayer experience from them. Having your house in Yanille can speed up banking/return trips significantly. Jungle horrors no Change them, as they are tough and slow experience. Their drops are also poor. Kurasks yes Changing recommended. If you want to fight them, ranging is recommended using broad arrows, there are 2 safe ranging spots there, and broad arrows are at least as fast as the leaf-bladed sword, especially when potted. The only downside is that this trip will cost you around 100k in broad arrows, but you'll make this back in clues/rune long drops/mystic bottom drops. If you use broad-tipped bolts, you won't have too much of a problem with them. Kalphites yes Melee, use cannon on the warriors in the cave where the potato cacti are found. You will lose money on this task (cannonballs), but pick up some potato cacti before you leave as these are worth significant amounts and are in relatively high demand from players training herblore. You could also range or halberd the guardians outside of the Kalphite Queen 's lair, as they give better loot and more experience, but are more difficult to kill. Fire giants natures only Go to waterfall area and set up cannon in main room, hide by the door and just watch the cannon do its work. Fast slayer experience. Almost certain money loss on this task, but you may get some rune scimitar drops to mitigate it, and if you're extremelylucky, a dragon medium helmet . Elves yes If your combat is reasonably high or you need teleport crystals, do them (use melee), otherwise they should be changed. Best option is in Lletya because there is an altar and a bank close to the spawns for the elves. They have reasonable drops, but their defence is notably high, so this will be slow experience, unless you can deal significant damage with a cannon and/or dharoks. Turoths yes Changing recommended. If you wish to fight them, use a Leaf-bladed sword. It is possible to range them using broad arrows, as there are 2 safespots you can utilise. Bones to Peaches is an option if you do decide to do them. Broad-tipped bolts are a better option instead of broad arrows. Cockatrices no use mirror shield/melee Bloodvelds yes magic-based melee attack, so use full black dragonhide/melee. Bones to Peaches an option. They don't have particularly good drops, but they're good experience as they have a high number of hitpoints, lowish defence, and don't hit particularly hard. Also, they can be ranged from behind the chair in the northeast corner of the larger room. Werewolves no (bank is close) Either melee or range them. Zygomites no They're only given out in low numbers, but they're worth doing because they're fairly close to Chaeldar. Use full black dragonhide and melee them. Need fungicide spray/reloads. Nechryael no Use melee. The annoying death spawns can be avoided simply by running to the other side of the room or running around with the death spawn behind or on the side of the nechryael. You can use guthan's to heal on the spawns, and even use guthan's to heal on someone else's spawn if necessary. Remember a nosepeg or Slayer helmet if you go through the shortcut past the Aberrant spectres . Black demons yes Hide in one of the safe spots in the Taverley Dungeon and use a cannon whilst ranging the nearest demon. This is tough to carry out as black demons hit extremely hard - taking a couple of prayer potions helps as well as some good food. You will lose a lot of money on this task if you're using a cannon. Their Rune chainbody drops may decrease the money lost from cannoning. Another option if you have completed Monkey Madness II: killing Demonic gorillas, at over 400 Slayer xp each and drops such as the Heavy frame and Zenyte shard, are well worth the extra time it takes to kill them. Temporary boosts A Slayer's respite will boost Slayer by 2. This can be brewed using the Cooking skill. A mature Slayer's respite will boost Slayer by 4. This can also be brewed using the Cooking skill. A Wild pie will boost Slayer by 5. A Black mask and a Slayer helmet will boost both Attack and Strength by ~16.67% (7/6) while fighting monsters that have been assigned to you by a Slayer master. The masks have a number of charges, represented by a number behind them from 10 to 1. When you still have a charges, you will sometimes have your opponent's Defence decreased. Each time this effect takes place, you lose one charge. When black masks lose all their charges, they have no number. There is no known way to recharge them, but the charges are not required. A Black mask (i) or a Slayer helmet (i) will boost Attack, Strength by ~16.67% (1/6) and Magic accuracy, magic damage, and Ranged damage and accuracy by 15%. Salve amulet (e) and Salve amulet (ei) is useful when fighting any undead monster ( Aberrant spectres, Banshees, Shades, etc.) The bonuses do not stack with the effect of a Black mask or Slayer helmet; however, they DO stack with the Void Knight Equipment . The Salve amulet is a reward from the Haunted Mine quest. You can enchant it (make it a Salve amulet (e)) by defeating Tarn Razorlor and using the book on the amulet. Black masks are available by fighting Cave horrors in a cave on Mos Le'Harmless. When meleeing Cave horrors, a Witchwood icon is required. Quests rewarding Slayer experience Main article: Quest experience rewards Quest Experience reward Slayer req. Other requirements Natural history quiz ( miniquest) 1,000 - - Recipe for Disaster ( Dwarf subquest) 1,000 - - Animal Magnetism 1,000 18 19 , 30 , 35 The General's Shadow ( miniquest) 2,000 - - Royal Trouble 5,000 40 40 Wanted! 5,000 - 32 Lair of Tarn Razorlor ( miniquest) 5,000 40 - Monkey Madness II 25,000 69 70 , 60 , 55 , 55 Total 45,000 Skill choice Upon completing any of the following quests, players may choose to allocate experience to Slayer. These rewards usually come in the form of items, such as lamps or books, and are independent of any experience rewards directly received for completing the quest. Quest Experience reward Skills available Skill requirements Client of Kourend 500 twice Any - Fairytale II - Cure a Queen 2,500 Any skill above 30 49 , 57 A Tail of Two Cats 2,500 twice Any skill above 30 - The Great Brain Robbery 5,000 Any skill above 30 16 , 30 , 50 King's Ransom 5,000 Any skill above 50 65 Darkness of Hallowvale 2,000 three times Any skill above 30 5 , 20 , 22 , 32 , 33 , 40 Curse of the Empty Lord ( miniquest) 10,000 Any skill above 50 Some players will need 31 One Small Favour 10,000 twice Any skill above 30 36 , 25 , 18 , 30 Recipe for Disaster ( The final battle) 20,000 Any skill above 50 175 , 48 , 50 , 53 , 53 , 25 , 59 , 40 , 50 , 40 , 40 , 10 , 10 , 36 Total 74,500 References ↑ Jagex. Mod Ash's Twitter account. 18 January 2016. Mod Ash: "7/6." See also Slayer monsters v • d • e Skills Support Agility • Slayer • Thieving Gathering Woodcutting • Mining • Fishing • Hunter • Farming Combat Attack • Strength • Hitpoints • Defence • Magic • Ranged • Prayer Artisan Firemaking • Fletching • Cooking • Smithing • Runecrafting • Crafting • Herblore • Construction Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Slayer?oldid=9050438 " Categories: Skills Slayer Articles in need of cleanup Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_8940816
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Slayer_master	Slayer master \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Slayer master Slayer master Slayer Masters Turael Krystilia Mazchna Vannaka Chaeldar Nieve/Steve Duradel	Slayer master \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Slayer master RS This article is about the NPCs that give slayer assignments. For the term for a player with level 99 Slayer, see Slayer cape. Slayer Masters are masters of the Slayer skill. They can assign you a certain number of monsters to kill in order to raise your Slayer level. Each Slayer Master requires a certain Slayer and combat level in order to be assigned monsters. Players will also receive Slayer reward points upon completing tasks after completing five tasks (except Turael). All slayer masters sell useful items. The store article is at Slayer equipment . Slayer Masters Slayer Master Combat level required Turael None Krystilia None Mazchna 20 Vannaka 40 Chaeldar 70 Nieve / Steve 85 Duradel 100 and level 50 Slayer ↑ After the events of Monkey Madness II, Steve replaces Nieve as the slayer master in the Tree Gnome Stronghold. Information on Steve as a slayer master can be found below. Turael The location of Turael. Turael gives the easiest tasks and is ideal for lower level players. They have no minimum combat or Slayer level requirements before players may receive assignments. He is located in a small house south of the general store in Burthorpe. The quickest ways to reach them are to use: A Games necklace to the Burthorpe Games Room, down the stairs and run east. A Combat bracelet to teleport to the Warriors' Guild and run east. If a player of any level receives an assignment they do not wish to do, Turael may consider giving players an easier assignment if they talk to him. However, this only works if the assignment is something that he doesn't assign. For example, if Chaeldar assigns a player Desert Lizards, then the Burthorpe slayer master cannot change their task, as he too assigns Desert Lizards. However, if the number given is far greater than Turael would normally give, it is possible to change your task. For example, if Duradel assigns 140+ Kalphite, then Turael will change this, as he would not assign that many to kill. In this case, Turael will give a new assignment, which could be a new creature to slay or fewer of the same creature. Note that it is impossible for a player to get Turael to reassign a task that he gave out. Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Turael will not grant any slayer points, in fact, if it was a task replacing one from another master, it will reset all the tasks you did before. So, if you're on the 48th task and take a replacement one from Turael, all progress will be reset to 0. Krystilia The location of Krystilia. Krystilia 's tasks come with a risk: tasks assigned by her must be done within the Wilderness. She has no minimum combat or Slayer level requirements, and can be found by the jailhouse in Edgeville, north-east of the bank. Assignments from her have a separate task completion counter to standard assignments, so players will have to complete five of her slayer assignments to begin earning slayer reward points. Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Krystilia grants: 25 points per task 125 for every 10th 375 for every 50th 625 for every 100th 875 for every 250th 1,250 for every 1,000th Mazchna The location of Mazchna. Mazchna is the second easiest Slayer Master. The minimum combat level requirement to be assigned tasks from him is 20. Mazchna is located northeast of Canifis. The fastest ways to reach him are to use: Using the Kharyrll portal from your POH. Using Fairy ring code CKS, arriving west of Canifis. Using an Ectophial to arrive at the Ectofuntus and run west. Use the charter ship to Port Phasmatys Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Mazchna grants: 2 slayer points per normal task 5 for every 10th 15 for every 50th 50 for every 100th 70 for every 250th 100 for every 1,000th Vannaka The location of Vannaka. Vannaka is a mid-level Slayer Master. The minimum combat level requirement to be assigned tasks from Vannaka is 40. He is located in the Edgeville Dungeon, east of the Wilderness gate. The fastest ways to reach him are to use: An Amulet of glory teleport to Edgeville, north of the dungeon entrance. Fairy ring code DKR, arriving east of Edgeville. Using the Paddewwa Teleport, teleporting you inside of the dungeon. Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Vannaka grants: 4 slayer points per normal task 20 for every 10th 60 for every 50th 100 points per 100th task 140 points per 250th task 200 points per 1,000th task Chaeldar The location of Chaeldar. Chaeldar is a hard Slayer Master. To be assigned monsters from her, you must have completed Lost City and have a minimum combat level of 70. She is located in Zanaris. The fastest way to reach her is to use a Fairy ring to go to Zanaris. Otherwise, one can reach her by entering the shed in the Lumbridge Swamp whilst wielding a Dramen staff or Lunar staff . Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Chaeldar grants: 10 slayer points per normal task 50 for every 10th 150 for every 50th 250 points per 100th task 350 points per 250th task 500 points per 1,000th task Nieve/Steve The location of Nieve. Nieve is the second hardest Slayer Master. The minimum combat level requirement to be assigned tasks from Nieve is 85. After the events of Monkey Madness II, Steve replaces Nieve as the slayer master. She is located in the Tree Gnome Stronghold, near the yew trees and the southern bank. The fastest way to reach her is to use: A Slayer ring teleport to the Stronghold Slayer Cave. A ring of dueling teleport to Castle Wars, and then the Balloon Transport System to the Grand Tree. A Spirit tree to the Tree Gnome Stronghold and run south-west. A Gnome Glider to the Grand Tree and run south-west after leaving the grand tree. Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Nieve grants: 12 (15) slayer points per normal task 60 (75) for every 10th 180 (225) for every 50th 300 (375) for every 100th 420 (525) for every 250th 600 (750) for every 1,000th ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 After completing the Elite Western Provinces Diary, players will have an increased number of points received per task, equivalent to that of Duradel. Duradel The location of Duradel. Duradel is the hardest Slayer Master. To be assigned tasks from Duradel, players must have a Slayer level of at least 50, and a combat level of at least 100. Also, to be able to enter Shilo Village, where Duradel resides, players must have completed the Shilo Village quest. He is located on the platform bridging the river at the fishing shop in Shilo Village. Although Duradel is usually north of the river (or sometimes on the bridge), he cannot be accessed from north of the river. Instead, enter the fishing shop south of the river, climb the ladder there, and cross the bridge to get to him. The fastest ways to reach Shilo Village are to use: Karamja gloves 4 to teleport directly to Duradel. Karamja gloves 3 to teleport to the Shilo Village mine. The Shilo Village cart system to Shilo Village from the north end of Brimhaven. Fairy ring code CKR, arriving west of Shilo Village. Teleport to Ardougne, pay fare from the docks south-east of the east bank, and ride cart from Karamja docks to Shilo Village. Alternatively, players can use the Lunar spell NPC Contact to receive a new task from Duradel without having to travel to Shilo Village. Slayer points Completion of a task assigned by Duradel grants: 15 slayer points per normal task 75 for every 10th 225 for every 50th 375 for every 100th 525 for every 250th 750 for every 1,000th v • d • e Slayer masters Turael • Krystilia • Mazchna (20) • Vannaka (40) • Chaeldar (70) • Nieve (85) / Steve (85) • Duradel (100) (XX) Combat level requirement Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Slayer_master?oldid=8695811 " Categories: Slayer Slayer masters Non-player characters Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_9003762
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Slayer_reward_point	Slayer reward point \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Slayer reward point Slayer reward point Slayer reward points Also known as? Release date Members only? Approximate value Obtaining points Assignments Rewards Unlock Extend Buy Tasks	Slayer reward point \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Slayer reward point RS Slayer reward points Also known as? Slayer points Release date 12 December 2013 ( Update) Members only? Yes Approximate value Unknown Slayer reward points is a reward system that awards points after every completed task, and bonus points are awarded after every 10th, 50th, 100th, 250th and 1000th completed task. The only Slayer Master that does not award points for completed tasks is Turael. The higher level the Slayer Master, the more points are received. Slayer reward points can be traded in to any Slayer Master for various rewards. Players can cancel or block tasks at the cost of slayer reward points. In order to obtain all the rewards and blocks at least once, a total of 9580 points are required. To obtain this number of points approximately 461 sequential tasks are required using a base of 15 points, not including the Slayer Helmet recolours will drastically reduce it to around 270. Obtaining points The only way of obtaining Slayer points is by completing Slayer assignments. Slayer points will only be rewarded after completing the first five tasks. Assignments If attempting to gain points quickly, players are advised to use Mazchna for the first nine Slayer tasks and then any Slayer Master that gives decent tasks for the player's combat level . Bonus points are gained at regular intervals, giving a certain amount more than the Slayer Master's regular points. Players are recommended to use the Slayer Master having the highest requirements they meet once they approach the final task, due to the large increase in Slayer points given: 5x points every 10th task 15x points every 50th task 25x points every 100th task 35x points every 250th task 50x points every 1,000th task Slayer Master Points per task Points per 10 th Points per 50 th Points per 100 th Points per 250 th Points per 1,000 th Notes Turael 0 0 0 0 0 0 Changing a task with Turael resets the task count to zero, and therefore makes the player need to do another four tasks to start receiving points again. Completing tasks set by him contributes to the four needed to start gaining points. Players should not use this Slayer Master, especially if nearing the 10 th or 50 th task. Mazchna 2 5 15 50 70 100 Mazchna's tasks are easy and fast, therefore he should be used to complete the first four tasks and quickly begin earning points. Warning: Even though the first 4 tasks do not give Slayer points, they count as 4 of the first 10 for higher amounts of reward points. Vannaka 4 20 60 100 140 200 An advantage of using Vannaka over Mazchna is that Vannaka gives more experience per task. However, Vannaka's tasks will take longer. Chaeldar 10 50 150 250 350 500 Players who find that they can complete Vannaka's tasks quickly and proficiently may decide to switch to Chaeldar, for better experience and more Slayer points, despite taking longer to complete, as it can accumulate to more experience and points over a period of time. Nieve / Steve 12 (15) 60 (75) 180 (225) 300 (375) 420 (525) 600 (750) Nieve's tasks are very similar to Duradel's - the main difference is that fewer monsters are set by Nieve. Nieve is not recommended for the first four tasks, as her tasks can be time-consuming. Nieve is best used by players who lack the combat and/or Slayer level to use Duradel. Duradel 15 75 225 375 525 750 Duradel is not recommended for the first four tasks, as his tasks are long and relatively difficult. However, they are highly recommended for all tasks after, due to the comparatively high amount of points received upon completing his tasks. Krystilia 25 125 375 625 875 1,250 Krystilia's tasks offer the most points, but her tasks can only be completed by killing monsters found within the Wilderness . Assignments from her have a separate task completion counter to standard assignments. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Completion of the Elite Western Provinces Diary increases the slayer reward points to match those of Duradel. Rewards Unlock Unlock Points cost Notes Gargoyle smasher 120 Gargoyles are automatically dealt the finishing blow if the player has a Rock hammer in their inventory. Slug salter 80 Rock slugs are automatically dealt the finishing blow if the player has a Bag of salt in their inventory. Reptile freezer 90 Desert lizards are automatically dealt the finishing blow if the player has an Ice cooler in their inventory. 'Shroom sprayer 110 Mutated zygomites are automatically dealt the finishing blow if the player has Fungicide spray & Fungicide . Broader fletching 300 Learn to fletch Broad arrows (level 52 Fletching ), Broad bolts (level 55 Fletching ), and Amethyst broad bolts (level 76 Fletching ). Malevolent masquerade 400 Learn to assemble a Slayer helmet, which requires level 55 Crafting . Ring bling 300 Learn to craft a Slayer ring, which requires level 75 Crafting . Seeing red 50 Duradel and Nieve will be able to assign you Red dragons as your task. I hope you mith me 80 Duradel and Nieve will be able to assign you Mithril dragons as your task. Watch the birdie 80 Duradel, Nieve and Chaeldar will be able to assign you Aviansies as your task. Hot stuff 100 Duradel, Nieve and Chaeldar will be able to assign TzHaar as your task. You may also be offered a chance to slay TzTok-Jad . Reptile got ripped 75 Duradel, Nieve, and Chaeldar will be able to assign Lizardmen as your task. Like a boss 200 Duradel and Nieve will be able to assign boss monsters as your task, excluding the Corporeal Beast . Bigger and Badder 150 Increase the risk against certain slayer monsters with the chance of a superior version spawning whilst on a slayer task. King black bonnet 1,000 Learn how to combine a KBD head with your slayer helm to colour it black . Kalphite khat 1,000 Learn how to combine a Kalphite Queen head with your slayer helm to colour it green . Unholy helmet 1,000 Learn how to combine an Abyssal Demon head with your slayer helm to colour it red . Dark Mantle 1,000 Learn how to combine a Dark Claw with your slayer helm to colour it purple . Undead Head 1,000 Learn how to combine Vorkath's head with your slayer helm to colour it turquoise . Duly noted 200 Mithril dragons drop mithril bars in banknote form while killed on assignment. Stop the Wyvern 500 Stops you getting Fossil Island Wyvern tasks, without counting towards your blocked task limit. Double Trouble 500 Slaying Dusk and Dawn now counts for two kills towards your task rather than one. Extend Unlock Points cost Notes Need more darkness 100 Amount of dark beasts assigned is increased to 100-149. Ankou very much 100 Amount of ankous assigned is increased to 91-149. Suq-a-nother one 100 Amount of suqahs assigned is increased to 185-250. Fire & Darkness 50 Amount of black dragons assigned is increased to 40-60. Pedal to the metals 100 Amount of bronze, iron and steel dragons assigned is increased to 30-50, 60-100 and 40-60, respectively. I really mith you 120 Amount of Mithril dragons assigned is increased to 20-40. Ada'mind some more 100 Amount of Adamant dragons assigned is increased to 20-30. RUUUUUNE 100 Amount of Rune dragons assigned is increased to 30-60. Spiritual fervour 100 Amount of Spiritual mages assigned is increased to 181-250. Birds of a Feather 100 Amount of aviansies assigned is increased to 130-250. Greater challenge 100 Amount of Greater demons assigned is increased to 150-200. It's dark in here 100 Amount of Black demons assigned is increased to 200-250. Bleed me dry 75 Amount of Bloodvelds assigned is increased to 200-250. Smell ya later 100 Amount of Aberrant spectres assigned is increased to 200-250. Horrorific 100 Amount of Cave horrors assigned is increased to 200-250. To dust you shall return 100 Amount of Dust devils assigned is increased to 200-250. Wyver-nother one 100 Amount of Skeletal Wyverns assigned is increased to 50-70. Get smashed 100 Amount of Gargoyles assigned is increased to 200-250. Nechs please 100 Amount of Nechryaels assigned is increased to 200-250. Augment my abbies 100 Amount of Abyssal demons assigned is increased to 200-250. Krack on 100 Amount of Cave krakens assigned is increased to 150-200. Get scabaright on it 50 Amount of Scabarites assigned is increased to 130-170. Wyver-nother two 100 Amount of Fossil Island wyverns assigned is increased to 55-75. Buy Item Points cost Notes Slayer ring 75 An equippable ring that provides all the functions of an Enchanted gem, and provides 8 charges for teleporting to useful Slayer sites . Broad bolts 35 250 broad bolts. These are bolts that can damage Turoths and Kurasks. Level 55 Slayer and 61 Ranged, and a Rune crossbow, Dragon crossbow, or Armadyl crossbow is required to fire these bolts. Broad arrows 35 250 broad arrows. These are arrows that can damage Turoths and Kurasks. Level 55 Slayer and 50 Ranged, and a Magic shortbow / longbow or better, are required to fire these arrows. Herb sack 750 Stores up to 30 of each type of grimy herb (for a total of 420 herbs). Level 58 Herblore is required. Rune pouch 1,250 Stores 16,000 of three types of runes . Tasks Action Points cost Notes Skip task 30 Skips the player's current assignment without penalties. Block task 100 Skips the player's current assignment without penalties and permanently removes the assignment from the player's list of possible assignments - the player will not be assigned that monster again, unless they cancel the block. There is a maximum limit of 6 types of assignments that can be blocked on one account - one for every 50 quest points a player has up to 250 quest points for the first 5 blocks, and the 6th block requires completion of the Elite Lumbridge & Draynor Diary, which requires a Quest point cape . Note: Cancelling the removal of monsters allows the monster to be assigned again, but does not refund points spent removing the monster. v • d • e Currencies Tradeable Coins • Archery tickets • Numulites • Platinum tokens • Survival tokens • Trading sticks Untradeable Agility arena tickets • Blood money • Castle wars tickets • Ecto-tokens • Frog tokens • Golden nuggets • Glistening tears • Marks of grace • Mermaid's tears • Paramaya tickets • Pieces of eight • Reward token • Tokkul • Unidentified minerals • Warrior guild tokens Virtual Bounty Hunter points • Honour points • Nightmare Zone reward points • Pizazz points • Slayer reward points • Void Knight commendation points v • d • e Slayer equipment Equipment from Slayer Masters Broad arrows • Earmuffs • Facemask • Insulated boots • Leaf-bladed spear • Nose peg • Mirror shield • Slayer gloves • Slayer's staff • Spiny helmet • Lit bug lantern • Witchwood icon Items from Slayer Masters Bag of salt • Enchanted gem • Fishing explosive • Fungicide spray • Fungicide • Rock hammer • Rock thrownhammer • Ice cooler • Slayer bell • Broad arrowheads • Unfinished broad bolts • Broad arrowhead pack • Unfinished broad bolt pack Purchased with Slayer reward points Slayer ring ( eternal) • Broad bolts • Herb sack • Slayer helmet ( imbued) • Black slayer helmet ( imbued) • Green slayer helmet ( imbued) • Red slayer helmet ( imbued) • Purple slayer helmet ( imbued) • Turquoise slayer helmet ( imbued) Others Black mask ( imbued) • Leaf-bladed sword • Leaf-bladed battleaxe • Slayer's staff (e)	msmarco_doc_00_9012131
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Steel_Dragon	Steel dragon \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Steel dragon Steel dragon Steel dragon Release date Members? Combat level Always drops Examine Combat info Hitpoints Aggressive Poisonous Max hit Weakness Attack Styles Slayer info Slayer level Slayer XP Category Assigned by Combat stats Aggressive stats Defensive stats Other Bonuses Immunities Attack speed Contents Locations Drops 100% Weapons/Armour Runes/Ammunition Other Tertiary drops Gem drop table References	Steel dragon \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Steel dragon RS This article has a strategy guide here. All information on mechanics and strategy will be on this page. Loading... Normal Catacombs of Kourend Steel dragon Release date 17 January 2005 ( Update) Members? Yes Combat level 246 Always drops Dragon bones, 5 Steel bars Examine Its scales seem to be made of steel. Combat info Hitpoints 210 Aggressive Yes Poisonous No Max hit 22 (Melee), 50+ (Dragonfire) Weakness Stab, Magic, dragon hunter crossbow Attack Styles Melee (slash), Dragonfire (long-ranged) Slayer info Slayer level 1 Slayer XP 220.5 Category Steel dragon Assigned by Combat stats 215 215 215 100 1 Aggressive stats +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 Defensive stats +50 +70 +70 +30 +90 Other Bonuses ? ? +0 +0% Immunities Not immune Not immune Attack speed Steel dragon Release date 9 June 2016 ( Update) Members? Yes Combat level 274 Always drops Dragon bones, 5 Steel bars Examine Its scales seem to be made of steel. Combat info Hitpoints 250 Aggressive Yes Poisonous No Max hit 24 (Melee), 50+ (Dragonfire) Weakness Stab, Magic, dragon hunter crossbow Attack Styles Melee (slash), Dragonfire (long-ranged) Slayer info Slayer level 1 Slayer XP 262.5 Category Steel dragon Assigned by Combat stats 235 235 235 130 1 Aggressive stats +0 +0 +0 +0 +0 Defensive stats +50 +70 +70 +30 +90 Other Bonuses ? ? +0 +0% Immunities Not immune Not immune Attack speed Steel dragons are powerful dragons found in the Brimhaven Dungeon and the Catacombs of Kourend. Steel dragons are the fourth strongest of the six kinds of metallic dragons, behind mithril dragons, adamant dragons and rune dragons. They have a chance of dropping the draconic visage, which is the motivation of many steel dragon killers. Like their fellow metallic brethren, steel dragons can use long-range dragonfire in addition to using melee. The steel dragon boasts a higher max hit and accuracy compared to the iron dragon, although it is far weaker than a mithril dragon. When given a task of steel dragons for Slayer, they can be an extremely hard and long task for unprepared players. The cheapest way for players to kill them are using bolt spells with chaos gauntlets to increase damage. Players can also use a slayer's staff (e) and Magic Dart. Alternatively, players can use ranged with an imbued slayer helmet to cover up lost accuracy against the dragon's high ranged defence. Higher levelled players can use the Zamorakian hasta or trident of the seas / swamp to kill steel dragons. They drop rune items frequently and have an increased chance of dropping dragon platelegs and dragon plateskirts over their weaker metal counterparts (being the iron and bronze dragons ). However, the runite limbs, axes and maces generate quite a nice sum of coins when high-alched to conserve inventory space. Players can pick up the steel bars they drop to make profit, as they drop 5 at a time. However, this is unviable because players will need to bank after 4-5 kills which can hamper kill rates. Even with the completion of the Elite Karamja Diary, which notes their steel bars, it is somewhat impractical as they are surrounded by many iron dragons. If they are fought without complete dragonfire protection, it is recommended to stay in melee range and use Protect from Melee, to reduce the amount of dragonfire damage taken. Contents 1 Locations 2 Drops 2.1 100% 2.2 Weapons/Armour 2.3 Runes/Ammunition 2.4 Other 2.5 Tertiary drops 2.6 Gem drop table 3 References Locations Brimhaven Dungeon (13 spawns) 4 spawns in the main area of the dungeon, with an additional 9 spawns in a task-only area Catacombs of Kourend (2 spawns) Drops 100% Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Dragon bones 1 Always 2,713 Steel bar 5 Always 2,365 Weapons/Armour Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Rune mace 1 Common 8,238 Adamant kiteshield 1 Uncommon 2,950 Rune knife 5–7 Uncommon 1,565–2,191 Rune axe 1 Rare 7,181 Rune full helm 1 Rare 20,588 Dragon plateskirt 1 Rare (1/512) 161,137 Dragon platelegs 1 Rare (1/512) 161,162 Runes/Ammunition Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Blood rune 15; 20 Common 5,505–7,340 Rune javelin 2–7 Common 350–1,225 Dragon javelin heads 12 Uncommon 11,448 Runite bolts 2–12 Uncommon 806–4,836 Rune dart (p) 9–12 Uncommon 9,882–13,176 Soul rune 5 Uncommon 730 Other Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Runite limbs 1 Common 9,428 Super attack (3) 1 Common 109 Coins 470; 650 Uncommon Not sold Curry 1–2 Uncommon 974–1,948 Runite bar 1 Uncommon 12,368 Super defence (2) 1 Uncommon 287 Super strength (1) 1 Uncommon 376 Gem drop table 1 Uncommon (1/32) Not sold Clue scroll (hard) 1 Uncommon (1/64) Not sold Tertiary drops These items are dropped alongside the other items listed above. Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Ancient shard 1 Rare (1/166.66) Not sold Dark totem base 1 Rare (1/290) Not sold Dark totem middle 1 Rare (1/290) Not sold Dark totem top 1 Rare (1/290) Not sold Clue scroll (elite) 1 Rare (1/500) Not sold Draconic visage 1 Very rare (1/10,000) 4,940,340 Gem drop table In addition to the drops above, this monster has a 1/32 chance to access the gem drop table . Show/hide gem drop table Item Quantity Rarity GE market price Uncut sapphire 1 Rare (1/128; 1/96) 455 Uncut emerald 1 Rare (1/256; 1/192) 679 Uncut ruby 1 Rare (1/512; 1/384) 1,249 Chaos talisman 1 Very rare (1/1,365.33; 1/1,024) 505 Uncut diamond 1 Very rare (1/2,048; 1/1,536) 2,627 Rune javelin 5 Very rare (1/4,096; 1/3,072) 875 Loop half of key 1 Very rare (1/4,096; 1/3,072) 10,307 Tooth half of key 1 Very rare (1/4,096; 1/3,072) 10,840 Rune spear 1 Very rare (1/65,536; 1/5,760) 11,933 Shield left half 1 Very rare (1/131,072; 1/11,520) 65,697 Dragon spear 1 Very rare (1/174,762.67; 1/15,360) 37,226 ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 The drop rate is increased when wearing a Ring of wealth. References ↑ 1.0 1.1 The drop rate is 1/512 for a specific legging, or 1/256 for any leggings. ↑ Only dropped after completion of Monkey Madness II. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Only dropped by those found within the Catacombs of Kourend. v • d • e Dragons and dragon-like races Chromatic dragons Green ( baby) ( brutal) • Blue ( baby) ( brutal) • Red ( baby) ( brutal) • Black ( baby) ( brutal) Metal dragons Bronze • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamant • Rune Slayer monsters Long-tailed Wyvern • Spitting Wyvern • Taloned Wyvern • Skeletal Wyvern • Brutal black • Ancient Wyvern Other Lava • Reanimated • Revenant Bosses Elvarg • King Black Dragon • Vorkath • Galvek NPCs Mr. Mordaut • K'klik Dragonkin Dragonkin (A Tail of Two Cats) • Dragonkin (Dragon Slayer II) • Zorgoth	msmarco_doc_00_9024513
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Steel_kiteshield	Steel kiteshield \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Steel kiteshield Steel kiteshield Steel kiteshield Release date Members only High Alchemy Low Alchemy Destroy Store price Exchange price Buy limit Weight Drop Rate Drops From Examine Monster drop	Steel kiteshield \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Steel kiteshield Steel kiteshield Detailed RSC RS Release date 4 January 2001 ( Update) Members only No High Alchemy 510 coins Low Alchemy 340 coins Destroy Drop Store price 807 coins ( Seddu) Exchange price 265 265 coins ( info) Buy limit 125 Weight 5 kg Drop Rate Unknown Drops From Unknown Examine A large metal shield. Loading... The steel kiteshield is the fourth-best smithable kiteshield, requiring 5 Defence to wield. A player with 42 Smithing can make the shield by using three steel bars on an anvil while carrying a hammer, granting 112.5 Smithing experience. It can be purchased at Seddu's Adventurer's Store in Nardah. Cassie's Shield Shop in Falador, however, usually has none in stock. Monster drop Moss giant Dagannoth supreme Dagannoth prime Dagannoth rex v • d • e Kiteshield Standard Bronze • Iron • Steel • Black • White • Mithril • Adamant • Rune • Dragon Treasure Trails 3rd age Trimmed Bronze • Iron • Steel • Black • Mithril • Adamant • Rune Gold-trimmed Bronze • Iron • Steel • Black • Mithril • Adamant • Rune • Gilded • Dragon God Guthix • Saradomin • Zamorak • Armadyl • Ancient • Bandos Heraldic Black H1 • H2 • H3 • H4 • H5 Adamant H1 • H2 • H3 • H4 • H5 Rune H1 • H2 • H3 • H4 • H5 Other Corrupted • Heraldic (Construction) • Runefest • Training • Wooden Castle Wars Red • White • Gold Falador Diary 2 • 3 • 4 v • d • e Steel equipment Melee weapons Dagger • Axe • Mace • Claws • Sword • Longsword • Scimitar • Spear • Warhammer • Battleaxe • Two-hander • Halberd • Hasta • Pickaxe Ranged weapons/ammo Crossbow • Bolts • Arrows • Brutal arrows • Throwing axe • Throwing knife • Javelin • Darts • Cannonball Armour Medium helm • Full helm (t) (g) • Chainbody • Platebody (t) (g) • Gloves • Square shield • Kiteshield (t) (g) • Platelegs (t) (g) • Plateskirt (t) (g) • Boots • Defender Other Bar • Nails • Arrowtips • Javelin heads • Dart tips • Unfinished bolts • Broken axe • Broken pickaxe	msmarco_doc_00_9032433
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Strength_potion	Strength potion \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Strength potion Strength potion Strength potion Release date Members only High Alchemy Low Alchemy Destroy Store price Exchange price Weight Drop Rate Drops From Examine Price per dose Creating	Strength potion \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Old School RuneScape Wiki 19,878 Pages Add new page Recent updates 2019 Christmas event Twisted League Strategy Tasks Relics Rewards 2019 Hallowe'en event Skeleton lantern Pumpkin lantern Spooky outfit Spookier outfit Guides Skills Quests Novice Quests Experienced Quests Master Quests F2P Quests Members Quests Miniquests Minigames Minigame images Barrows Castle Wars Sorceress's Garden Minigame items Barbarian Assault Nightmare Zone Treasure Trails Anagrams Challenge scrolls Ciphers Coordinates Cryptics Emotes Hot & Cold Maps Achievements Ardougne Desert Falador Fremennik Kandarin Karamja Achievements, contd. Kourend & Kebos Lumbridge & Draynor Morytania Varrock Western Provinces Wilderness Money making Databases Items Melee Gear Ranged Gear Magic Gear Items Kept on Death Quest items Bestiary NPCs Locations Dungeons Community Affiliates Requests Deletion requests Adminship requests Need Help? Administrator requests Requests for permissions Counter-Vandalism Unit Contact us Policies Explore Recent Changes Random page Community Videos Images Discuss in: Items, Free-to-play items, Potions Strength potion View source History Talk (0) Share Strength potion Detailed RSC RS Release date 5 February 2001 ( Update) Members only No High Alchemy 1-4 doses: 5, 6, 7, 8 coin Low Alchemy 1-4 doses: 3, 4, 5, 6 coin Destroy Drop Store price 15 coins ( Warrior Guild Potion Shop) Exchange price 4 dose: 214 coins 3 dose: 155 coins 2 dose: 106 coins 1 dose: 57 coins Weight Unknown Drop Rate Unknown Drops From Unknown Examine x dose (s) of Strength potion. Strength potion (2), Strength potion (3), Strength potion (4) Loading... Strength potions can be made by a member with 12 Herblore by mixing tarromin and limpwurt root in a vial of water, giving 50 Herblore experience . A 4-dose Strength potion can also be obtained from the Apothecary in Varrock for 5 coins if you bring him a limpwurt root and red spiders' eggs. You don't need any Herblore level for this. Thus this is the only potion besides Energy potions (and now antipoision) that non-members can obtain. It is a requirement of the Medium Varrock Diary to have the Apothecary make you a Strength potion. Strength potions temporarily raise your strength level by 10% + 3. They used to be the only potion available to non-members, until Energy potions became available for non-members. If you add roe to a 2-dose potion it will become a 2-dose strength mix which heals 3 Hitpoints, adding caviar instead will not increase the health gain to 6 Hitpoints. Members whose Attack and Strength levels add up to 130 or more can enter the Warriors' Guild and buy Strength potions from the Warrior Guild Potion Shop for 15 coins. Level Boost 1-9 3 10-19 4 20-29 5 30-39 6 40-49 7 50-59 8 60-69 9 70-79 10 80-89 11 90-99 12 Price per dose Item Price per dose Strength potion (1) 57 Strength potion (2) 53 Strength potion (3) 52 Strength potion (4) 54 Creating Strength potion (3) Value - 50 XP 360 7 - Requirements Herblore level 12 Materials Tarromin potion (unf) 1 Limpwurt root 1 v • d • e Potions Unfinished potions Coconut milk • Guam • Rogue's purse • Marrentill • Tarromin • Ash • Harralander • Guthix balance • Ranarr • Toadflax • Magic essence • Irit • Ardrigal • Snakeweed • Avantoe • Kwuarm • Snapdragon • Cadantine • Cadantine blood • Lantadyme • Antipoison+ • Dwarf weed • Weapon poison+ • Torstol • Antipoison++ • Weapon poison++ • Rejuvenation Combat potions Attack ( mix) • Strength ( mix) • Defence ( mix) • Magic ( mix) • Ranging ( mix) • Combat ( mix) • Super attack ( mix) • Super strength ( mix) • Magic essence ( mix) • Super defence ( mix) • Super combat • Bastion • Battlemage • Antifire ( mix) • Extended antifire ( mix) • Zamorak brew ( mix) • Saradomin brew • Super antifire ( mix) • Extended super antifire ( mix) • Super ranging • Super magic • Overload • Absorption Recovery potions Stat restore ( mix) • Energy ( mix) • Prayer ( mix) • Super energy ( mix) • Super restore ( mix) • Sanfew serum • Stamina ( mix) Cures and antipoisons Relicym's balm ( mix) • Antipoison ( mix) • Superantipoison ( mix) • Antidote+ ( mix) • Antidote++ • Sanfew serum • Anti-venom • Anti-venom+ Skill potions Agility ( mix) • Fishing ( mix) • Hunter ( mix) Weapon poisons Weapon poison • Weapon poison (+) • Weapon poison (++) Others Potion • Blamish oil • Blood potion (unf) • Bravery • Strange • Magic ogre ( incorrect) ( correct) (unf) • Cadava • Compost • Growth • Guthix balance • Guthix rest • Murky • Potion (unf) • Sealegs • Shrink-me-quick • Troll • Olive oil • Sacred oil • Serum 207 • Serum 208 • Spectral • Rejuvenation • Revitalisation • Voice Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Strength_potion?oldid=9050065 " Categories: Items Free-to-play items Potions Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_9035334
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Tarromin	Tarromin \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Tarromin Tarromin Tarromin Release date Members only High Alchemy Low Alchemy Destroy Store price Exchange price Weight Drop Rate Drops From Examine Uses	Tarromin \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Tarromin Tarromin Detailed RSC RS Release date 27 February 2002 ( Update) Members only Yes High Alchemy 6 coins Low Alchemy 4 coins Destroy Drop Store price Not sold Exchange price 153 153 coins ( info) Weight Unknown Drop Rate Unknown Drops From Unknown Examine A fresh herb. Loading... Tarromin is the third lowest level herb. It can be cleaned at level 11 Herblore, and it is used for making strength potions , serum 207, shrink-me-quick and tarromin tar. It can be grown with the Farming skill with a level of 19, by planting a tarromin seed in a herb patch . Uses Potion/item Level Second Ingredient XP Effect/usage Strength potion 12 Limpwurt root 50 Boosts the player's Strength level by 3-12 (3 + 10% of their Strength level, rounded down). Serum 207 15 Ashes 50 A temporary cure to the afflicted villagers of Mort'ton . Tarromin tar 39 15 swamp tar 55 Used as bait to lure red salamanders. Used as ammunition. v • d • e Herbs Normal herbs Grimy Guam leaf • Marrentill • Tarromin • Harralander • Ranarr weed • Toadflax • Irit leaf • Avantoe • Kwuarm • Snapdragon • Cadantine • Lantadyme • Dwarf weed • Torstol Clean Guam leaf • Marrentill • Tarromin • Harralander • Ranarr weed • Toadflax • Irit leaf • Avantoe • Kwuarm • Snapdragon • Cadantine • Lantadyme • Dwarf weed • Torstol Special herbs Grimy herbs Ardrigal • Rogue's purse • Sito foil • Snake weed • Volencia moss Clean herbs Ardrigal • Rogue's purse • Sito foil • Snake weed • Volencia moss Other Bruma herb • Doogle leaves • Goutweed • Mysterious herb Chambers of Xeric Grimy Golpar • Buchu leaf • Noxifer Clean Golpar • Buchu leaf • Noxifer Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Tarromin?oldid=8691013 "	msmarco_doc_00_9041277
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Temple	Temple \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Temple See also	Temple \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom in: Disambiguation Temple RSC RS Edit History Talk (0) Share RSC RS Temple can refer to: Paterdomus, also known as the Temple of Saradomin, which is labelled "Temple" on the world map The Temple of Mort'ton, which is in the Shades of Mort'ton quest and subsequent minigame, Shades of Mort'ton (minigame) Temple of Ikov, a members-only quest Temple of Ikov (dungeon), a dungeon in Hemenster The Temple of Light from Mourning's End Part II quest; the Death altar is on the western bottom floor Temple Trekking minigame Temple Knights of Saradomin from the Recruitment Drive and Wanted! quests Temple of Marimbo on Ape Atoll Goblin Temple in the Goblin Cave See also Chaos Temple Church Chapel This is a disambiguation page used to distinguish between articles with similar names. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Temple?oldid=8691873 " Categories: Disambiguation Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_9043654
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Thread	Thread \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Thread Thread Thread Release date Members only High Alchemy Low Alchemy Destroy Store price Exchange price Buy limit Weight Drop Rate Drops From Examine Stores stocking thread Dropping monsters	Thread \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Old School RuneScape Wiki 19,878 Pages Add new page Recent updates 2019 Christmas event Twisted League Strategy Tasks Relics Rewards 2019 Hallowe'en event Skeleton lantern Pumpkin lantern Spooky outfit Spookier outfit Guides Skills Quests Novice Quests Experienced Quests Master Quests F2P Quests Members Quests Miniquests Minigames Minigame images Barrows Castle Wars Sorceress's Garden Minigame items Barbarian Assault Nightmare Zone Treasure Trails Anagrams Challenge scrolls Ciphers Coordinates Cryptics Emotes Hot & Cold Maps Achievements Ardougne Desert Falador Fremennik Kandarin Karamja Achievements, contd. Kourend & Kebos Lumbridge & Draynor Morytania Varrock Western Provinces Wilderness Money making Databases Items Melee Gear Ranged Gear Magic Gear Items Kept on Death Quest items Bestiary NPCs Locations Dungeons Community Affiliates Requests Deletion requests Adminship requests Need Help? Administrator requests Requests for permissions Counter-Vandalism Unit Contact us Policies Explore Recent Changes Random page Community Videos Images Discuss in: Items with GE modules, Items, Free-to-play items, Crafting items Thread RSC RS View source History Talk (0) Share RSC RS Thread Detailed Release date 23 June 2001 ( Update) Members only No High Alchemy 2 coins Low Alchemy 1 coin Destroy Drop Store price 2 coins Exchange price 8 8 coins ( info) Buy limit 7,000 Weight Unknown Drop Rate Unknown Drops From Unknown Examine Use with a needle to make clothes. Loading... Thread is used along with a needle to make armour out of leather, dragon leather and cured yak-hide. Each thread spool has 4-5 uses before it is consumed. A "use" means an action performed, not number of leathers used (i.e. making vambraces, which use 1 hide each, consumes thread at the same rate as making chaps, which use 2 hides each). There is a spawn point in the kitchen of the Jolly Boar Inn, located north-east of Varrock . Stores stocking thread Al Kharid, Dommik's Crafting Store (100) Rimmington, Rommik's Crafty Supplies (100) Canifis, Fidelio's General Store (50) (members only) Keldagrim, Carefree Crafting Stall (100) (members only) Sophanem, Jamila's Craft Stall (100) (members only) Ape Atoll, Hamab's Crafting Emporium (100) (members only) Neitiznot, Neitiznot Supplies (10) (members only) Piscatoris Fishing Colony, Arnold's Eclectic Supplies (15) (members only) Dropping monsters Monster Combat level Quantity Rarity Jelly 78 10 2; Common Greater demon 92 10 2; Common Tyras guard 110 10 2; Common Baby impling N/A (Hunter) 1 3; Uncommon Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Thread?oldid=8214650 " Categories: Items with GE modules Items Free-to-play items Crafting items Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.	msmarco_doc_00_9044992
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Turael	Turael \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Turael Turael Turael Release date Members only? Race Quest NPC? Location Sells items? Gender Notable features Examination Examine Assignments	Turael \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Turael RS Turael Release date 26 January 2005 ( Update) Members only? Yes Race Human Quest NPC? Animal Magnetism Location Burthorpe Sells items? Slayer Shop Gender Male Notable features One of the seven current Slayer masters. Examination Examine He looks dangerous! Turael is the lowest level Slayer master. He resides in Burthorpe. The easiest way to reach him is to teleport to Burthorpe Games Room using a Games necklace; then, leave the Games Room and walk east to Turael's house, just south of the general store. Unlike other Slayer masters, there is no Slayer or Combat level requirement to receive Slayer assignments from him. Additionally, Turael will offer to change a slayer assignment from another master into a less difficult one. He will only do this once per assignment, and only if the first assignment is not one that he would ordinarily give. WARNING: This ends your task streak. Assignments Note that some monsters only come in one level variety, have no alternatives, and/or the variations in levels are too insignificant to be listed. Also, some monsters may have too many varieties to be listed, only a sample of these are given. Monster Amount Low-level alternative (s) Slayer experience per monster High-level alternative (s) Slayer experience per monster Task weight Banshees 15-50 Banshee 22 Twisted Banshee 22 8 Bats 15-50 Bat 8 Giant bat 32 7 Birds 15-50 Chicken 3 Mounted terrorbird, Terrorbird, Rooster 28, 34, 7 6 Bears 15-50 Grizzly bear cub, Bear cub 25 Grizzly bear, Callisto 27, 30, 35 7 Cave bugs 10-20 Cave bug (level 6) 5 Cave bug (level 96) 93 8 Cave crawlers 15-50 Cave Crawler 22 None - 8 Cave slime 10-20 Cave Slime 25 None - 8 Cows 15-50 Cow calf 6 None 8 8 Crawling Hands 15-50 Crawling Hand 16, 19 None - 8 Desert Lizards 15-50 Small Lizard (level 12) 15 Lizard (level 42), Desert Lizard (level 24) 25, 40 8 Dogs 15-50 Jackal 27 Guard dog, Wild dog 49, 62 7 Dwarves 15-50 Dwarf 16 Dwarf gang member, Chaos Dwarf 44, 61 7 Ghosts 15-50 Ghost 25 Tortured soul 51 7 Goblins 15-50 Goblin 5 Cave goblin guards - 7 Icefiends 15-50 Icefiend 15 Icefiend (level 17) 20 8 Kalphites 15-50 Kalphite worker 40 Kalphite soldier, Kalphite guardian, Kalphite Queen 85, 141, 333 6 Minotaurs 10-20 Minotaur (level 12) 15 Minotaur (level 27) 22 7 Monkeys 15-50 Karamjan Monkey 6 Monkey Guard, Monkey Archer, Zombie monkey 130, 50, 60 6 Rats 15-50 Rat, Giant rat, Dungeon rat 2, 6, 12 Brine rat 70 7 Scorpions 15-50 Scorpion 17 King Scorpion, Poison Scorpion, Pit Scorpion, Scorpia 30, 23, 32, 260 7 Skeletons 15-50 Skeleton 17 Skeleton mage, Skeletons in the Stronghold of Security and Ancient Cavern, Vet'ion ???, 79, ???, ??? 7 Spiders 15-50 Spider, Giant spider 2, 5 Shadow spider, Giant crypt spider, Venenatis 55, 80 6 Wolves 15-50 White wolf 34 Big Wolf 74 7 Zombies 15-50 Zombie 13 Random event Zombie, Undead one 1, 59 7 v • d • e Slayer masters Turael • Krystilia • Mazchna (20) • Vannaka (40) • Chaeldar (70) • Nieve (85) / Steve (85) • Duradel (100) (XX) Combat level requirement v • d • e Animal Magnetism NPCs Ava • Alice • Old crone • Alice's husband • Cow31337Killer • Sneaky undead fowl • Witch • Turael Items Crone-made amulet • Undead chicken • Selected iron • Bar magnet • Blessed axe • Undead twigs • Research notes • Translated notes • Polished buttons • A pattern • A container Rewards Ava's attractor • Ava's accumulator • Ava's assembler Locations Alice's farm • Draynor Manor • Rimmington mining site Related Quick Guide Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Turael?oldid=8691055 "	msmarco_doc_00_9048360
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Yew_logs	Yew logs \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom	Yew logs Yew logs Yew logs Release date Members only High Alchemy Low Alchemy Destroy Store price Exchange price Buy limit Weight Drop Rate Drops From Examine Experience from logs Dropping monsters Yew logs and the economy	Yew logs \| Old School RuneScape Wiki \| Fandom Yew logs Yew logs Detailed RSC RS Release date 25 March 2002 ( Update) Members only No High Alchemy 96 coins Low Alchemy 64 coins Destroy Drop Store price Not sold Exchange price 249 249 coins ( info) Buy limit 12,000 Weight 2 kg Drop Rate Unknown Drops From Unknown Examine Logs cut from a yew tree. Loading... Yew logs are logs obtained from cutting yew trees, which require at least level 60 Woodcutting for players to cut. They give 175 experience when cut with an axe. Players can burn these logs with the Firemaking skill at level 60. They give 202.5 experience when burned. Yew logs can also be made into bows, stock, and arrow shafts using the Fletching skill. When the log is cut into a Yew longbow (u) at level 70, it yields 75 experience. Cutting a Yew shortbow (u) at level 65, will give 67.5 experience. Stringing the unstrung bows will give the same experience as for cutting them. One full inventory of yew logs gives exactly 4,900 Woodcutting experience. Yew tree locations are relatively few and scattered and also tend to be very crowded. Players would need to cut 72,919 yew logs to go from 60 to 99 Woodcutting. However, yew logs are obtained at a slow pace from 60 to 74. Yew logs are obtained at a decent rate starting from level 75 Woodcutting. Yew logs can also be used to travel to Castle Wars on the Balloon transport system, costing 10 logs on the initial trip, and 1 log for every trip following that. Experience from logs Each log gives 175 Woodcutting experience when cut (Woodcutting level 60 required). When wearing the full Lumberjack outfit, each log gives 179.5 experience when cut. Lighting a log gives 202.5 Firemaking experience (Firemaking level 60 required). Making an unstrung yew shortbow gives 67.5 Fletching experience and 67.5 additional experience when adding bow string (Fletching level 65 required). Making an unstrung yew longbow gives 75 Fletching experience and 75 additional experience when adding bow string (Fletching level 70 required). Making a full yew stock gives 50 Fletching experience (Fletching level 69 required). Making a yew shield requires two logs and gives 150 Fletching experience, or 75 experience per log (Fletching level 72 required). Dropping monsters Monster Combat level Quantity Rarity King Black Dragon 276 150 (noted) 2; Common Skeleton brute 132 1 2; Common Skeleton warlord 132 1 2; Common Zulrah 725 35 (noted) 2; Common Giant Mole 230 100 (noted) 2; Common (5/64) Angry barbarian spirit 166 1 3; Uncommon Ferocious barbarian spirit 166 3 3; Uncommon Skeleton hero 149 1 3; Uncommon Skeleton thug 132 1 3; Uncommon Vampyre Juvinate 54; 59; 64; 90; 119 5 3; Uncommon Yew logs and the economy Yew logs are usually in high demand from players who are trying to train Fletching. The value of yew logs is mainly driven by the High Alchemy value of Yew longbow ( 768 Coins ), which will pay almost completely for the yew log and the Nature rune needed to alchemize them. These logs are also currently the highest level of logs available to Free-to-play players and as such, cutting them can be a good way to make money as a free-to-play player. Many players consider yew logs to be the best way to make money with Woodcutting. Although magic logs are worth more per log, they are much slower to obtain than yew logs. At 99 Woodcutting, a player can look to easily gain over 400 yew logs per hour. v • d • e Logs Regular logs Logs • Achey • Oak • Willow • Teak • Maple • Mahogany • Arctic pine • Yew • Magic • Redwood Pyre logs Wood • Oak • Willow • Teak • Arctic • Maple • Mahogany • Yew • Magic • Redwood Coloured logs Blue • Green • Purple • Red • White Other logs Bark • Dream • Juniper • Logs and kindling • Split • Windswept • Scrapey tree • Bruma • Deadwood v • d • e Fletching items Strings Bow string • Sinew • Crossbow string Logs Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Achey • Yew • Magic • Redwood Unstrung bows Unstrong shortbows Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic Unstrung longbows Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic Wooden shields Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic • Redwood Arrows Arrow shaft • Feather • Headless arrow • Bronze arrowtips • Iron arrowtips • Steel arrowtips • Mithril arrowtips • Broad arrowheads • Adamant arrowtips • Rune arrowtips • Amethyst arrowtips • Dragon arrowtips Javelins Javelin shaft • Bronze javelin heads • Iron javelin heads • Steel javelin heads • Mithril javelin heads • Adamant javelin heads • Rune javelin heads • Amethyst javelin heads • Dragon javelin heads Ballistae Ballista limbs • Ballista spring • Light frame • Heavy frame • Monkey tail • Incomplete light ballista • Incomplete heavy ballista • Unstrung light ballista • Unstrung heavy ballista Ogre bows Ogre arrow shaft • Flighted ogre arrow • Wolfbone arrowtips • Unstrung comp bow Crossbow stock Wooden • Oak • Willow • Teak • Maple • Mahogany • Yew • Magic Crossbow limbs Bronze • Blurite • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamantite • Runite • Dragon Unstrung crossbows Bronze • Blurite • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamant • Runite • Dragon Unfinished bolts Bronze • Blurite • Silver • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Broad • Adamant • Runite • Dragon Bolt tips Opal • Jade • Pearl • Red topaz • Sapphire • Emerald • Ruby • Diamond • Amethyst • Dragonstone • Onyx Dart tips Bronze • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamant • Rune • Dragon	msmarco_doc_00_9052663
http://2007rshelp.com/cities.php?id=24	Edgeville - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape City Guides » Edgeville Introduction	Edgeville - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape City Guides » Runescape City Guides » Edgeville Introduction This city is usually used as start point of PK trips or wars. Non-members often come here to cut yews as well. The wilderness, just north of Edgeville, is home to the Mage of Zamorak, who teleports you to The Abyss, where you can fight Abyssal creatures. You can also go through dimensional rifts, to Runecrafting altars. - Bank - Cooking range - Dungeon - General store - Mining site - Rare trees - Transport - Water source NPC's and Shops NPC's Banker: Stores your RuneScape items. Doris: Evil Dave's mother, used in the Recipe for Disaster quest. Evil Dave: Used in the Recipe for Disaster. Hari: Instructs you in the art of canoeing. Hell-rat: Catch 7 of these to turn your cat into a hell cat. See the Pet Care Guide for more information. Mage of Zamorak: Owns the runes store, and teleports you to The Abyss Oziach: Sells the Rune platebody Richard: Owns the Wilderness cape store, north of the general store (Stocks capes: 6, 16, 26, 36, 46). Shop Keeper/Assistant: Runs the Edgeville General Store Vannaka: Found in Edgeville Dungeon, just past the wilderness entrance. He's a slayer master. Black Demon (Level-172) Chaos Druid (Level-13) Chronozon (Level-139) Deadly Red Spider (Level-34) Earth Warrior (Level-51) Giant Rat (Level-3) Giant Spider (Level-2) Guard (Level-21) Hill Giant (Level-28) Hobgoblin (Level-28) Hobgoblin (Level-42) Man (Level-2) Poison Spider (Level-64) Rat (Level-1) Skeleton (Level-21) Skeleton (Level-22) Skeleton (Level-25) Skeleton (Level-45) Thug (Level-10) Zombie (Level-18) Zombie (Level-24) Black bear (level-19) Shops Edgeville General Store Talk to: Shopkeeper or Shop assistant Pot: 1gp Jug: 1gp Shears: 1gp Bucket: 2gp Bowl: 5gp Cake tin: 13gp Tinderbox: 1gp Chisel: 1gp Hammer: 1gp Newcomer map: 1gp Security book: 2gp Battle Runes Talk to: Mage of Zamorak Fire rune: 4gp Water rune: 4gp Air rune: 4gp Earth rune: 4gp Mind rune: 11gp Chaos rune: 160gp Death rune: 246gp Blood rune: 616gp Richard's Wilderness Cape Shop Talk to: Richard Wilderness Cape: 50gp Vannaka's Slayer Equipment Talk to: Vannaka Enchanted Gem: 1gp Mirror Shield: 5000gp Leaf-Bladed Spear: 31,000gp Broad Arrows: 60gp Bag of Salt: 60gp Rock Hammer: 500gp Facemask: 200gp Earmuffs: 200gp Nose Peg: 200gp Slayer's Staff: 21,000gp Spiny Helmet: 650gp Fishing Explosive: 60gp Ice Cooler: 1gp Slayer Gloves: 200gp Harpie Bug Lantern: 130gp Insulated Boots: 200gp Fungicide Spray: 300gp Fungicide: 10gp Witchwood icon: 900gp Slayer bell: 150gp Special Attractions Edgeville Dungeon The Edgeville Dungeon offers many training opportunities for all levels of players. Members also have a wilderness section to train in and player kill in. There is also a shortcut through this dungeon to the depths of the Varrock Sewers. Monastery The Monastery ( Prayer Guild) can be found west of Edgeville. To be eligible to enter the upstairs floor of the prayer guild, level 31 prayer is required. For further information, view the Prayer Guild guide. The Abyss The entrance to The Abyss is found just north of Edgeville, in around level 4-6 wilderness, by the end of the River Lum. To be able to enter, you must do a task for the Mage of Zamorak (who asks you to speak with him in Varrock south-east initially). After you have completed his task, you are able to right-click the Mage of Zamorak, and choose the 'Teleport' option. Inside The Abyss are Abyssal creatures, and access to inter-dimensional rifts, that take you to their respective Runecrafting altars. In the center, the Dark Mage can repair your pouches that may get damaged whilst Runecrafting, or you can ask for another book. Teleporting There are three options you can utilize to teleport to Edgeville; all being members only. The first option is by rubbing a charged glory amulet, and choosing the 'Edgeville' option. The second option is by using the Ancient Magicks Paddewwa Teleport, which takes you inside Edgeville dungeon. The third option is by using the Spirit trees and running the short distance west. Canoes Canoes are a new transportation style for members. One can canoe from Edgeville all the way down the Lum river to Lumbridge, or with the Waka canoe, they can canoe into level 35 wilderness. Check out the Getting Around guide to learn more about how to use canoes and where you can land them. Fairy Ring As well as being able to access the town with the Canoe System and Amulet of Glory teleports, players can also travel to Edgeville with the Fairy Rings, by using the code: D-K-R. To access the Fairy Rings you must have completed A Fairy Tale Part II quest. Miscellaneous Information Music Alone Barbarianism Forever Scape Cave Shops Speak to: Oziach Rune platebody (2): 84,500gp Dragonhide body (2): 10,140gp Speak to: Shopkeeper Pot (5): 1gp Jug (2): 1gp Shears (2): 1gp Bucket (3): 2gp Bowl (2): 5gp Cake tin (2): 13gp Tinderbox (2): 1gp Chisel (2): 1gp Hammer (5): 1gp Newcomer map (5): 1gp Security book (5): 2gp Speak to: Mage of Zamorak Death rune (500): 180gp Chaos rune (500): 90gp Fire rune (1000): 4gp Water rune (1000): 4gp Earth rune (1000): 4gp Mind rune (1000): 3gp Air rune (1000): 4gp Blood rune (500): 400gp Speak to: Vannaka Enchanted gem (50): 1gp Mirror shield (50): 5,000gp Leaf-bladed spear (50): 31,000gp Broad arrows (50000): 60gp Bag of salt (5000): 12gp Rock hammer (50): 500gp Facemask (50): 200gp Earmuffs (50): 200gp Nose peg (50): 200gp Slayer's staff (50): 21,000gp Spiny helmet (50): 650gp Fishing explosive (5000): 60gp Ice cooler (5000): 1gp Slayer gloves (50): 200gp Fungicide spray (10) (50): 300gp Fungicide (5000): 10gp Insulated boots (50): 200gp Witchwood icon (50): 900gp Slayer bell (50): 150gp Inhabitants Abyssal guardian (level-59) Examine: It seems to have eyes in the back of its head... Notes: All size pouches are dropped even if you don't have the required Runecrafting level. Abyssal leech (level-41) Examine: A blood-drinking denizen of the abyss. Notes: All size pouches are dropped even if you don't have the required Runecrafting level. These are the best of the abyssal creatures to train on to obtain pouches as there are small areas with just these leeches. Abyssal walker (level-81) Examine: Apparently walks the abyss. Notes: All size pouches are dropped even if you don't have the required Runecrafting level. Bandit (level-22) Examine: A wilderness outlaw. Notes: You can make plain, meat, or anchovy pizzas in the bandit camp, as the required ingredients are available there. Black demon (level-172) Examine: A big, scary, jet-black demon. Notes: Meleeing demons with Silverlight or Darklight will take the effect of meleeing them with a Rune longsword. Black Heather (level-34) Examine: Has a fearsome scowl. Notes: One of the inhabitants of the wilderness bandit camp. Chaos druid (level-13) Examine: A crazy, evil druid. Notes: Chaos Druids are the best way for members to obtain herbs. They cast bind on their victims, which reduces your attack, rather than binding you in place. Chronozon (level-170) Examine: Chronozon the blood demon. Notes: Watch out for Black demons, Player killers and Poison spiders. Bring an anti-poison to be safe. Dark warrior (level-8) Examine: A warrior touched by chaos. Notes: None. Deadly red spider (level-34) Examine: I think this spider has been genetically modified. Notes: Deadly red spiders are often found guarding their eggs, which are used in Herblore. Donny the Lad (level-34) Examine: Has a fearsome posture. Notes: One of the inhabitants of the wilderness bandit camp. Earth warrior (level-51) Examine: A strange inhuman elemental warrior. Notes: You will be open to PKers while training here. Don't bring anything too expensive, and be aware of the people around you. They give 54 Slayer XP per kill. According to Mazchna and Vannaka, the Canafis slayer master, blunt weapons are the weapon of choice to kill these. Ghost (level-19) Examine: Eeek! A ghost! Notes: None. Giant rat (level-3) Examine: Overgrown vermin. Notes: None. Guard (level-21) Examine: He tries to keep order around here. His bizarre uniform isn't helping. Notes: None. Guard bandit (level-22) Examine: Bandit Camp guard. Notes: These will attack you as you try and enter their camp. Hill giant (level-28) Examine: A very large foe. Notes: These are a good source of big bones, perfect for Prayer training. Hobgoblin (level-28) Examine: An ugly, smelly creature. Notes: Note: They are only temporarily aggressive. Hobgoblin (level-42) Examine: An ugly, smelly creature, with a spear. Notes: None. Monk (level-5) Examine: An Ardougne Monk. Notes: They can heal your hitpoints a little if you speak to them. Monk (level-5) Examine: A holy man. Notes: They can heal your hitpoints a little if you speak to them. Moss giant (level-42) Examine: His beard seems to have a life of its own. Notes: Moss giants and rock crabs are the only monsters to drop spinach rolls. Poison spider (level-64) Examine: I think this spider has been genetically modified. Notes: These can damage up to six poison. Skeleton (level-21) Examine: Could do with gaining a few pounds. Notes: None Skeleton (level-22) Examine: Could do with gaining a few pounds. Notes: None. Skeleton (level-25) Examine: Could do with gaining a few pounds. Notes: None. Skeleton (level-45) Examine: Could do with gaining a few pounds. Notes: None. Speedy Keith (level-34) Examine: Nice hair. Notes: One of the inhabitants of the wilderness bandit camp. Thug (level-10) Examine: Low on brains, high on aggresion. Notes: None. Zombie (level-18) Examine: Dead man walking. Notes: None. Zombie (level-24) Examine: The walking dead. Notes: The Varrock sewers bunch have a respawn of mind and body runes are nearby. Author: Crazy200 <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9059268
http://2007rshelp.com/cities.php?id=27	Tree Gnome Stronghold - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	Runescape City Guides » OSRS RuneScape City Guides » Tree Gnome Stronghold Introduction	Tree Gnome Stronghold - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape City Guides » OSRS RuneScape City Guides » Tree Gnome Stronghold Introduction The Tree Gnome Stronghold is one of the largest cities in RuneScape. It has many different training spots; from agility, to woodcutting, to fletching, you can find it all here. To gain access, you have to help Femi load a cart, and then the guards will let you in. This stronghold is also home to one of the four fruit tree patches in RuneScape. - Agility training - Bank - Clothes shop - Cooking range - Cookery shop - Dungeon - Farming spot - Fishing spot - Food shop - Mini game - Pub or bar - Quest start - Rare trees - Shortcut - Spinning wheel - Sword shop - Transport - NPC's and Shops NPC's Aluft Gianne snr.: A fine gnome chef. Anita: Glough's girlfriend. Barman: Serves you Blurberry's Cocktails. Bolongo: Farmer who watches your fruit tree patch Blurberry: Owns the cocktail bar. Charlie: Prisoner on the top floor of the Grand Tree. Cheerleader: Leads the crowd at the gnome ball field. Cute Creature: Pets of the gnomes, involved in The Eyes Of Glouphrie quest. Daero: New head of the Gnome Tree Guard after Glough leaves. Dalila: Gnome restaurant customer. Femi: Have to help her load a cart to get in the stronghold. Gianne jnr.: Son of restaurant owner Aluft Gianne, runs then Gnome Restaurant minigame. Glough: Corrupt head of the Gnome Tree Guard in The Grand Tree quest. Gnome baller: A professional gnome ball player. Gnome referee: Referees the Gnomeball pitch. Gnome trainer: Guides you through the Agility Course. Gnome waiter: Sells you battas, crunchies, and other gnomish food. Gnome winger: A professional gnome ball player. Gulluck: Sells a variety of weapons. Heckel Funch: Sells you miscellaneous drinks, and fruits. Hudo: Sells you standard groceries. King Narnode Shareen: A royal gnome. Speak to him to begin the The Grand Tree and Monkey Madness quest. Meegle: Looks after the terrorbirds. Perrdur: Gnome restaurant customer. Prissy Scilla: Watches over the tree plot Sarble: Tends toads and worms in the swamp. Sprang: Gnome Restaurant delivery employee. Timble: Gnome Restaurant delivery employee. Tool Leprechaun: used to hold tool for Farming. Trainer Nacklepen: Trains the tortoises for combat. Rometti: Sells you fine gnome apparel. Duck (level-1) Giant Rat (Level-3) Gnome (Level-1) Gnome child (Level-1) Gnome guard (Level-23) Gnome troop (Level-1) Gnome woman (Level-1) Mounted terrorbird gnome (Level 31) Rat (Level-1) Terrorbird (Level 28) Tortoise (level-79) Tortoise (level-79): Also has three gnome warriors on top. Shops Blurberry Bar Talk to: Barman Premade blurb' sp: 30gp Premade choc s'dy: 30gp Premade dr' dragon: 30gp Premade fr' blast: 30gp Premade p' punch: 30gp Premade sgg: 30gp Premade wiz blz'd: 30gp Funch's Fine Groceries Talk to: Heckel Funch Brandy: 5gp Gin: 5gp Vodka: 5gp Whisky: 5gp Pineapple: 1gp Equa leaves: 2gp Orange: 2gp Lemon: 2gp Lime: 2gp Dwellberries: 4gp Cocktail shaker: 2gp Chocolate bar: 10gp Chocolate dust: 2gp Pot of cream: 2gp Bucket of milk: 6gp Knife: 6gp Cocktail glass: 1gp Fine Fashions Talk to: Rometti Robe bottoms: 180gp Hat: 160gp Robe top: 180gp Boots: 200gp Note: The above clothing comes in: pink, light green, dodger blue, light yellow, and light blue Gianne's Restaurant Talk to: Gnome Waiter Premade veg batta: 120gp Premade w'm batta: 120gp Premade t'd batta: 120gp Premade fr't batta: 120gp Premade c+t batta: 120gp Premade worm hole: 150gp Premade ttl: 160gp Premade veg ball: 150gp Premade choc bomb: 160gp Premade w'm crunch: 85gp Premade t'd crunch: 85gp Premade ch crunch: 85gp Premade s'y crunch: 85gp Grand Tree Groceries Talk to: Hudo Gianne dough: 2gp Equa leaves: 2gp Pot of flour: 10gp Gnome spice: 2gp Onion: 3gp Potato: 1gp Cabbage: 1gp Tomato: 4gp Cheese: 4gp Spider on stick: 50gp Spider on shaft: 40gp Lime: 2gp Orange: 2gp Lemon: 2gp Pineapple: 1gp Dwellberries: 4gp Cocktail shaker: 2gp Chocolate bar: 10gp Chocolate dust: 2gp Pot of cream: 2gp Bucket of milk: 6gp Knife: 6gp Gianne's cook book: 2gp Gulluck and Sons Talk to: Gulluck Bronze arrow: 1gp Bolt: 3gp Pearl bolt: 110gp Shortbow: 50gp Longbow: 80gp Crossbow: 70gp Bronze arrowtips: 1gp Iron arrowtips: 2gp Steel arrowtips: 6gp Mithril arrowtips: 16gp Steel axe: 200gp Iron axe: 56gp Iron battleaxe: 182gp Steel battleaxe: 650gp Mithril battleaxe: 1,690gp Bronze 2h sword: 80gp Steel 2h sword: 1,000gp Iron 2h sword: 280gp Black 2h sword: 1,920gp Mithril 2h sword: 2,600gp Adamant 2h sword: 6,400gp Special Attractions Agility Training Area This stronghold is home to a beginners' agility training area. Up to level 32 there aren't any other courses to train at, so you're stuck here. (With the exception of the Brimhaven agility dungeon) For more detailed information, see the Agility Skill guide. Gnome Restaurant Mini game Speak to Gianne jnr. and you can begin this time based mini game with rewards such as teleports to the gnomes and special clothing, for more information read our, Gnome Restaurant guide. Fletching/Crafting With the flax to pick, and the spinning wheels, this is one of the scarce few locations to make bowstring. It is fairly simple to pick the flax, spin it, and bank it quickly. With the yew trees here, you can string, and cut your yew longs in the same place. Woodcutting With the abundance of yew trees, and a rare magic tree, the Stronghold is a woodcutter's haven. The magic tree's proximity to a bank makes it easy to cut your logs, then bank them fast. You will find many players cutting logs around the stronghold. Mining After you complete The Grand Tree quest, you can go under the Grand Tree, go north, push a branch aside, and find an underground mining site. It contains the basic ores, tin, copper, coal, a bit of mithril, and couple adamant. Farming There are 2 farming plots inside the Stronghold. One is a fruit tree patch just north of the agility course. The second patch is a regular tree patch just south-west of the southern bank. Gnomeball Gnomeball is a mini-game you can play to win your very own Gnomeball, and some small agility experience. Basically, you throw a ball (given to you by the referee) to gnome wingers a few times, and then throw it at the goal. After it goes in five times, you can talk to the ref for a Gnomeball you can take with you. Every goal you make gives you agility exp. The first goal gives 4xp, the second 5xp, the third 6xp, the fourth 7xp, and the final goal gives 30xp. This comes to a total of 52xp for a full game of Gnomeball. Spirit Trees and Gnome Gliders Spirit Trees and Gnome Gliders are two of the main ways to get around RuneScape. Both based in the Stronghold, they can teleport you and fly you to locations all around the world. After you complete The Grand Tree quest, King Narnode will give you access to the Spirit Trees and the Gnome Gliders. Spirit Trees: The tree which is directly north of the entrance can teleport you to any of its brothers around the RuneScape world. Talk to it to be teleported to one of these locations: Tree Gnome Village Forest north of Varrock North of the Gnome-Khazard Battlefield (just south of Ardougne) Also, you need to know that all teleportation is taken through the larger Spirit Trees at the Tree Gnome Village or the Gnome Stronghold, unless you have completed The Path Of Glouphrie quest. Gnome Gliders: Go to the top floor of the Grand Tree to find a Gnome Pilot, and his Glider. He can fly you to even more locations than the Spirit Trees. You can fly to these places: Grand Tree (Ta Quir Priw, [you're here now]) White Wolf Mountains (Sindarpos) Digsite (Lemanto Andra) Al-Kharid (Kar-Hewo) Karamja Island (Gandius) -When you go here during the quest, it will be a crash landing at a different location then after the quest. Feldip Hills (Lemantolly Undri) -Usable after One Small Favor quest is completed. Like the Spirit Trees, all flights must come to or from the Grand Tree. From this hub, you can then go to your desired location. Quests The Eyes of Glouphrie: Talk to Brimstail in his cave in the western portion of the Tree Gnome Stronghold. The Grand Tree: Talk to the King, Narnode Shareen. Monkey Madness: Speak to King Narnode Shareen Miscellaneous Information Music Gnomeball Gnome King Gnome Village Gnome Village 2 Narnode's Theme Neverland Waterfall Inhabitants Gnome (level-1) Examine: It's a gnome. Notes: None. Hill giant (level-28) Examine: A very large foe. Notes: These are a good source of big bones, perfect for Prayer training. Author: Artemis <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9069711
http://2007rshelp.com/cities.php?id=8	Isafdar and Lletya - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	Runescape City Guides » OSRS RuneScape City Guides » Isafdar and Lletya Introduction	Isafdar and Lletya - City Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape City Guides » OSRS RuneScape City Guides » Isafdar and Lletya Introduction Lletya is the first Elf-based metropolis in RuneScape. This small Elven village is currently the only available Tirannwn teleport. Isafdar is home to the Tyras Guard, and Lord Iorwerth's Elven troops. Isafdar is one of the few locations where white berries spawn; two level three clues can be dug up by the small lakes here as well; and a swamp of poison waste obscures the southern part of the region. Lletya also contains a training area for 85+ thieves. Tirannwn's scenery is picturesque, and calm. Enjoy it while you're there. - Altar - Archery shop - Bank - Clothes shop - Cooking range - Fishing spot - Food shop - Furnace - General store - Loom - Mining site - Quest start - Rare trees - Shortcut - Spinning wheel - Transport - Water source NPC's and Shops NPC's Arianwyn: Speak with during the Mourning's Ends Part I quest to find out about the mourners. Dalldav: Runs the Lletya Archery store. Elf City Guard: Guards the gates to Prifddinas. Elf Tracker: Speak to the Elf tracker to be able to go through dense forest. Eluned: A beautiful, friendly, young female elf with a kind heart. Speak with her to start the Roving Elves, and the Mourning's Ends Part I quest. Eudav: Owns the Lletya General store. Gethin: Owns the Lletya Food store on the second floor of the village. Islwyn: A grumpy, old elf who dislikes humans and his companion. Speak with to start the Roving Elves quest. Lord Iorwerth: Leader of the Elf camp; he is found east of the tent with the loom in it. Tyras Guard: This chubby man guards the catapult. General Hining: This person guards the Tyras king. Oronwen: The Lletya Seamstress. Quartermaster: Owns the general store in the Tyras camp. Deadly Red Spider (level-34) Dire Wolves (level-88) Elf Warrior (level-90) Elf Warrior (level-108) Rabbit (level-2) Shops Quartermaster's Stores Talk to: Quartermaster Pot: 1gp Jug: 1gp Shears: 2gp Tinderbox: 1gp Bread: 2gp Bronze halberd: 104gp Iron halberd: 364gp Steel halberd: 1,300gp Black halberd: 2,496gp Mithril halberd: 3,380gp Adamant halberd: 8,320gp Rune halberd: 83,200gp Dragon halberd: 325,000gp Lletya General Store Talk to: Eudav Pot: 1gp Jug: 1gp Shears: 1gp Bucket: 2gp Tinderbox: 1gp Chisel: 1gp Hammer: 1gp Spade: 3gp Knife: 7gp Trader Stan's Trading Post Talk to: Charter Crewmember Pot: 2gp Jug: 2gp Shears: 2gp Bucket: 5gp Bowl: 10gp Cake tin: 25gp Tinderbox: 2gp Chisel: 2gp Hammer: 2gp Newcomer map: 2gp Security book: 5gp Rope: 45gp Knife: 15gp Pineapple: 5gp Banana: 5gp Orange: 5gp Bucket of slime: 2gp Glassblowing pipe: 5gp Bucket of sand: 5gp Seaweed: 5gp Soda ash: 5gp Lobster pot: 50gp Fishing rod: 12gp Swamp paste: 75gp Tyras helm: 1375gp Raw rabbit: 50gp Eye patch: 5gp Lletya Seamstress Talk to: Oronwen Thread: 1gp Needle: 1gp Ball of wool: 2gp Red dye: 6gp Yellow dye: 6gp Blue dye: 6gp Orange dye: 6gp Green dye: 6gp Purple dye: 6gp Lletya Archery Shop Talk to: Dalldav Iron arrow: 3gp Steel arrow: 15gp Mithril arrow: 41gp Adamant arrow: 104gp Rune arrow: 520gp Bolts: 3gp Oak shortbow: 130gp Oak longbow: 208gp Crossbow: 91gp Willow shortbow: 260gp Willow longbow: 416gp Lletya food store Talk to: Gethin Bread: 15gp Lobster: 195gp Jug of Wine: 1gp Cheese: 5gp Cake: 65gp Special Attractions Mines The limestone mine in Isafdar is primarily for the Regicide Quest. It's also a great place to collect limestone for Construction. There is another mine, near a "pass sticks" trap, which is located east of the Elf tracker. There are four adamant rocks here. Tyras Camp The Tyras camp is located west of the Elf tracker, in Isafdar. The camp contains a small furnace which you put the limestone in to get quicklime. Here, you can also buy halberds from the Quartermaster's store. The level 110 Tyras Guard, are also good range training if you can find a suitable position. Elf Camp The Elf camp is located north of the Elf tracker. The camp contains two everlasting fires, a loom for spinning your balls of wool into a fuse, as well as quite a few fishing spots. There are three shark and big net fishing spots, located north-west of the camp. There are also three fly-fishing spots, located south-east of the camp. Further east of the Elf Camp, is the entrance to Prifddinas, which is currently inaccessible, and continuing east, is another fishing spot, and the limestone mine. Within the Elf camp, are level 108, and 90 Elf Warriors. The level 108's use a crystal pike to attack, and hit a maximum of 10, whilst the level 90's use range, and also hit a maximum of 10. How to Get to Lletya To first gain access to Lletya, you must have started the Mourning's Ends Part I quest. Speak with Eluned, who will tell you of Arianwyn's crisis; she will ask you to help her. Upon agreeing to help Arianwyn, you will be teleported into Lletya, another elf-run village. Once you arrive in Lletya, Eluned will give you a teleport crystal, which she can recharge after it's been used. These crystals are also dropped by the elves that live in the village, so stock up on a few, and take them to Eluned (either by the magic trees, or by the lake near the Tyras camp) to recharge them. It costs 750gp for the first recharge. These teleport crystals are especially useful in the collection of whiteberries that spawn near Isafdar. The spawn rate is very fast (~5 seconds), so one full load doesn't take long - just teleport to Lletya and bank there once you're full; and repeat. Magic Trees East of the Elf tracker, and south of the adamant mine is a set of three magic trees ( Picture ). Arandar Pass Arandar pass is located east of Tirannwn. This is the easy way in and out of the Tirannwn region, rather than going through The Underground Pass. The passage leads to the big gates, which are only accessible upon completion of the Regicide Quest. Poison Waste South of Isafdar, is a massive area of poison waste. This is primarily used during the Regicide quest to fill your barrel with tar. Future expansion of this area is probable. Charter Ships Certain ships at ports throughout RuneScape now have the ability to charter you to a number of locations. The sailers also stock certain items that they've picked up along their travels throughout RuneScape that you are able to buy. The Tyras camp charter ship departs to Brimhaven (8,000gp), Catherby (8,000gp), Karamja (8,000gp), Mos Le Harmless (2,000gp), Port Khazard (3,200gp), Port Phasmatys (8,000gp), Port Sarim (8,000gp), Shipyard (8,000gp). To halve the cost of these charter ships, wear a ring of charos (a) Quests Mourning's Ends Part I: Part five of the Plague City series. Speak with Eluned to begin the quest. Mourning's Ends Part II: Part six of the Plague City series. Speak to Arianwyn to start the quest. Roving Elves: A sequel to the Waterfall quest, Islwyn and Eluned ask that you to retrieve the consecration stone from their grandmother's, Glarial's, tomb. Miscellaneous Information Music Breeze Crystal Cave Crystal Castle Crystal Sword Elven Mist Everywhere Far Away Forest Lost Soul Meridian Overpass Well of Voyage Woodland Author: Ben_Goten78 <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9078875
http://2007rshelp.com/dungeonmaps.php?id=40	Taverley Dungeon - Runescape Dungeon Maps - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Dungeon Maps » Taverley Dungeon	Taverley Dungeon - Runescape Dungeon Maps - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape Dungeon Maps » Runescape Dungeon Maps » Taverley Dungeon The Taverley Dungeon entrance is just south of the small town of Taverley in Asgarnia. Climbing down the ladder will lead you to the middle of this enormous dungeon where you will meet a number of skeletons. The first part of this dungeon, up to the lesser demons and chaos dwarves, can be easily accessed without disturbance. If you would like to venture deeper into this dungeon to the high leveled monsters, you will have to obtain a 'dusty key'. To get it, kill the jailer in the southern portion of the dungeon and then talk to Velrak the Explorer. In return for freeing him, he will give you the dusty key which opens the door near the lesser demons. This will give you access to the rest of the dungeon. There is also a dusty key spawn near the lava eel fishing areas. There are four quests which utilize this dungeon. In the Druidic Ritual quest you will need to dip meats in the cauldron of thunder. In the Heroes Quest the lava eels near the blue dragons need to be caught. Finally, there is a scorpion near the poisonous spiders which is used in the Scorpion Catcher quest. In the Wanted! quest you are supposed to check up with Lord Daquarius. Also by the lava eel fishing spots is a dusty key respawn so if you decide to drop yours, you can make your way out of the dungeon again with it. In addition to all the monsters you can kill and quest related tasks, there are 2 obelisks which you can enchant orbs for battlestaffs at. Down by the black dragons is the fire obliesk, and up the ladder by the black dragons is the water obelisk. See the Magic guide for more information on enchanting orbs. Across the water from the obelisk, is a crossbow tree for those who wish to quickly travel to Catherby. Click Image to Enlarge Baby Blue Dragon (Level 48) Black Demon (Level 172) Black Dragon (Level 227) Black Knight (Level 33) Blue Dragon (Level 111) Chaos Druid (Level 13) Chaos Dwarf (Level 48) Ghost (Level 19) Giant Bat (Level 27) Hell Hound (Level 122) Hill Giant (Level 28) Jailer (Level 47) Lesser Demon (Level 82) Lord Daquarius Magic Axe (Level 42) Monk of Zamorak (Level 45) Poison Scorpion (Level 20) Poison Spider (Level 64) Skeleton (Level 22 and 25) Mapped By: Laws0074 <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9086604
http://2007rshelp.com/misc.php?id=16	Brimhaven Dungeon - Runescape Miscellaneous Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Miscellaneous Guides » Brimhaven Dungeon	Brimhaven Dungeon - Runescape Miscellaneous Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape Miscellaneous Guides » Runescape Miscellaneous Guides » Brimhaven Dungeon Table of Contents 1.0 - Introduction 2.0 - Location 3.0 - Monsters 4.0 - Tactics 4.1 - Melee 4.2 - Magic 4.3 - Range 5.0 - FAQ 1.0 - Introduction The Brimhaven dungeon is located just south-west of Brimhaven, and is packed with heaps of combat training areas. A preview of the monsters found in the dungeon are; Wild dogs, Moss giants, Fire giants, Greater demons, Baby red dragons, Red dragons, Bronze dragons, Iron dragons, and Steel dragons. Saniboch, the poor bloke, stands guard over the entrance, and demands that you pay 875gp to enter. Level 15 Agility, is required to make your way through the dungeon. The metal dragons (steel, iron, and bronze) are very powerful, each holding the ability to crush you, or even burn you into the ground, and as such, require a great deal of skill and internal fortitude to kill effectively. To begin with, you need any type of hatchet and at least 935gp. The money is for the boat ride to and from Brimhaven, and to pay Saniboch, while the hatchet is used to chop the vines within the dungeon. The need for armour, weapons, food, and potions, vary from level to level, and are dependant on what NPC you intend to train on. With the update of the Brimhaven dungeon came the next part in the dragon armour series: Dragon platelegs. Soon after came the next part of dragon armour; the Dragon plateskirt. Metal dragons also drop these. Dragon Platelegs Dragon Plateskirt Defence Bonus Stab: +68 Magic: -4 Slash: +68 Crush: +65 Range: +64 2.0 - Location As said before the new Karamja dungeon can be found south-west of Brimhaven, near a tribal camp. The most efficient way to arrive at Saniboch, is either to catch the boat from Ardougne to Brimhaven, or use a Glory amulet to teleport to N. Karamja. Tribesmen can poison, so, if you are below level 64, do not forget to bring an anti poison potion, or try very hard to avoid them. Speak to Saniboch, and pay him 875gp ( Picture ). Brimhaven dungeon ,.::;' full map 3.0 - Monsters Inside the Brimhaven dungeon, there are nine types of creatures, all found in order of difficulty. Wild dogs roam the entire dungeon, with the exception of the Steel and Iron dragon lair. Below is a thorough listing of the creatures, their training efficiency, and strategies on how to kill them. Entering the dungeon for the first time, you will be in a big area. Walk south and you will be at some vines. Chop through them with your hatchet, and proceed onwards, via direction of the map below. Key: Green: Moss giants (level 42), dead end. Blue: Both the blue passageways will take you further into the dungeon. The southern-most one goes on to Fire giants, Black demons, Steel dragons, Iron dragons, and Bronze dragons. The western path goes to Moss giants, Greater demons, and Fire giants. Bronze dragon Combat: 131 Hitpoints: 130 Race: Dragon Members: Yes Quest: None Nature: Aggressive Attack Style: Melee, magic and range Examine: Its scales seem to be made of bronze. Where Found: Brimhaven dungeon, east of the Black demons Drops: Dragon bones, Bronze bar (5), Clue scroll (level-3), Adamant javelin (30), Death runes (25), Rune knives (2), rune longsword, Soul runes (3), Adamant bar (1), Adamant darts (p) (16), Law runes (10), Fire runes (50), Adamant bar, Swordfish (2), uncut Gems, Half keys, Shield left half, Adamant platebody, Dragon platelegs, Dragon plateskirt, Dragon Medium. Tactic: Bronze dragons aren't too bad to train on. You can attain approximately 31,200 combat XP, 10,374 hit points XP and 4,320 prayer XP per hour, killing one per minute. Notes: Bronze dragons have a strong fire-breath and melee abilities. They are able to hit up to 20 with melee, and even higher with their magic-based firebreath. Despite this, protect from magic isn't 100% effective against their breath. Iron dragon Combat: 189 Hitpoints: 173 Race: Dragon Members: Yes Quest: None Nature: Aggressive Attack Style: Melee; Ranged Examine: Its scales seem to be made of iron. Where Found: Brimhaven Dungeon Drops: Adamant Two Handed Sword, Adamant Hatchet, Adamant Battleaxe, Adamant Kiteshield, Adamant Square Shield, Adamant Bar (2), Clue Scroll [Level-3], Coins (270), Curry (2), Death Rune (15), Nature Rune (67), Law Rune (10-45), Soul (3), Blood Rune (10-30), Dragon dagger, Dragon med helmet, Dragon Platelegs, Dragon Plateskirt, Dragon Spear, Dragon Stone, Half of Key, Mithril darts (5), Rune Axe, Rune battleaxe, Rune darts (9), Rune darts [p] (9), Rune Javelins (4), Rune knife (2-7), Rune medium helmet, Rune square shield, Runite Bar, Dragon shield left half, Super Attack potion, Super Strength Potion, Adamant Bolts, Gems (Sapphire-Diamond), Dragon Bones (100%) Tactic: Melee or Mage Notes: Anti Fire Breath potions and shield are a must. Steel dragon Combat: 246 Hitpoints: 220 Race: Dragon Members: Yes Quest: None Nature: Aggressive Attack Style: Melee, magic and range Examine: Its scales seem to be made of steel. Where Found: Brimhaven dungeon, south of the Black demons Drops: Dragon bones, Steel bars (5), Coins (30-3,000), Super attack potion (3x dose), Super defence potion (2x dose), Super strength potion (1x dose), Adamant kiteshield, Clue scroll (level-3), Rune javelin (7), Rune darts (8), Rune darts (p) (12), Rune knives (7), Blood runes (20), Rune full helm, Soul runes (5), Runite bar, Runite crossbow limbs, Rune mace, Rune platebody, Rune sq shield, Rune kiteshield, uncut Gems, Half keys, Shield left half, Dragon spear, Dragon platelegs, Dragon plateskirt, Dragon Medium Helmet. Tactic: These are far too powerful to be effective training. It's better to try and kill the iron dragons for dragon platelegs and plateskirt, unless you're over level 110. Notes: Steel dragons have a strong fire-breath and melee abilities. They are able to hit up to 20 with melee, and even higher with their magic-based firebreath. Despite this, protect from magic isn't 100% effective against their breath. Name Combat level Hitpoints Location in Dungeon Moss Giant 42 60 From entrance: South-west, and west passageway From entrance: North passageway Wild Dogs 63 63 Everywhere except for the Steel and Iron Dragons' lair Baby Red Dragon 65 68 North of the black demons and steel/iron dragons. South-west of the bronze dragons Fire Giant 86 113 From entrance: Take the west path, up the stairs, and head north. From entrance: Take south-west path over stepping stones, southern passage, to wild dogs and fire giants Greater Demon 92 91 From entrance: Take the western path, up the stairs are the Greater Demons Red Dragon 152 145 North of the black demons andiron/steel dragons. From entrance: South path over lava, southern path, east, southeast, through the vines, and over the log. Black Demon 172 165 North of the Steel/Iron dragons, south of red dragons (through pipe), east of Fire giants For those who wish to train range or mage on the Fire giants or Red dragons, the image below shows safe spots. 4.0 - Tactics This section describes a tactic for each form of combat: melee, magic and ranged. It delineates what levels you should have, what items you should bring, and how to effectively slaughter the dragon of your choice. Ultimately, it's better to use an Ectophial to teleport out, as it means one less space, and that you don't have to swap to your magic window to teleport out in an emergency. If you haven't done the Ghosts Ahoy quest, or don't have an Ectophial, just take a set of Ardougne teleport runes, and remove one piece of food or a potion. 4.1 - Melee Requirements: Level 55+ Prayer Level 75+ Attack Level 80+ Strength Level 75+ Hit points Average hit of 20 Anti-dragon shield Monk robes Optional: Warrior helm Alternative: Rune or dragon armour Dragon longsword, abyssal whip or dragon battleaxe Holy symbol Alternative: Amulet of glory Ring of wealth God cape, Cape of legends or Obsidian cape Metal gloves and boots What to bring: 1,000gp Woodcut axe Ectophial 6x Prayer restore potions (4-dose) Optional: 1x Super attack and strength potion (4-dose) 8x Anti-firebreath potions (4-dose) 9x Lobsters, Swordfish or Sharks Tactic: Using melee to fight metal dragons can be quite rewarding if you can defeat them successfully and efficiently. You may end up spending upwards of 500,000gp on items to battle these beasts, but eventually you should receive something worthwhile such as dragon platelegs. To begin, simply make sure your dragonfire shield is equipped, that you have full prayer points, and that you can teleport out if necessary. Once you've checked these three things, make your way to a part of the metal dragons lair and hide there until one appears for you. Prior to attacking, drink a dose of anti-firebreath potion, and turn on protect from melee. Once you've done this, go ahead and attack. Make sure that you continue to watch your prayer draining, and replenish it when it goes below 10 points or so. Also watch out for the message that tells you when your anti-firebreath potion has run out. 4.2 - Magic Requirements: Level 75+ Magic Anti-dragon shield Mystic robes, boots and gloves Alternative: Chaos gauntlets instead of mystic gloves Elemental battlestaff Amulet of glory Ring of wealth God cape, Cape of legends or Obsidian cape What to bring: 1,000gp Woodcut axe Ectophial 3,000-5,000 chaos runes 12,000-20,000 fire runes 20-50 nature runes 12x Anti-firebreath potions (4-dose) 8x Lobsters, Swordfish or Sharks Chaos gauntlets (optional) Tactic: To begin with, stand in one of the small inset areas that can be found around the border of the cave. You will find that a dragon will not wait for you to get ready, and instead will give you a blast of its firebreath. Therefore, make sure that you're prepared with your spell auto-cast set. Also, just before attacking, or just after a battle commences, drink a dose of anti-firebreath potion. It is also advisable that you make sure you have the 'Auto-Retalliate' option enabled. If you're comfortably hidden from the dragons melee range, you should never be hit while the anti-firebreath potion is still in effect. When the time comes that the dragon is hitting you, just drink another dose of your potion. You should be likely to receive a dragon drop for around every 3,000 bolt spells fired. Sometimes you may not get one, and sometimes you may get more than one; it's the luck of the draw. You should also receive about 20,000-30,000 magic experience per 1,000 bolt spells fired, however this all depends on your magic level, and how lucky you are. Also, you should end up only having to use about 12 doses of anti-firebreath potion per 1,000 bolt spells cast. 4.3 - Range Requirements: Level 70+ Ranged Full black d'hide and archers helm Optional: Robin hood hat & ranger boots Anti-dragon shield Iron darts or throwing knives Amulet of glory Ring of wealth God cape, Cape of legends or Obsidian cape What to bring: 1,000gp Woodcut axe Ectophial Telekinetic grab runes 5x Ranged potions (4-dose) 2x Prayer restore potions (4-dose) 8x Anti-firebreath potions (4-dose) 9x Lobsters, Swordfish or Sharks Tactic: Set yourself up in a corner of the area where the metal dragon you are fighting cannot attack you with melee. Drink a dose of your ranger potion and anti-firebreath potion, then attack the nearest dragon, without moving from your position. Upon killing the dragon, use telekinetic grab to collect your spared darts or throwing knives, and any worthwhile rewards that you have space for. It is not advised to venture from your safe spot, or you might find yourself dead. 5.0 - FAQ Q. How long can you stay? A: How long you can stay depends on whether or not you use melee, mage or range. With melee, you can usually stay a couple of hours, or about 25-45 dragons. With magic, around 4,000 chaos runes should see you going for at least 4 hours. Q. Can you make the money you spent on supplies back? A: Generally, yes, although it really depends how lucky you are. There is definitely the potential to make far greater amounts of money off the metal dragon's drops. It may not seem like you're making money at first, but if you stay there for a few days you might. It can take anywhere from 100-400 dragons to be able to get a dragon drop, but it more than often is worth it for the experience, even if you don't make much profit off a dragon drop. Q. Does a ring of wealth help? A: Yes it does, as dragon and rune items, along with various other drops, are considered to be rare items. The ring of wealth increases your chance at obtaining one of these items by 20%. Q. How long can an Anti-firebreath potion last? A: On average each dose of anti-firebreath potion lasts approximately 5-6 minutes. Q. Which dragon would yield the highest drop per rune ratio? A: As with everything else in RuneScape, the higher level the monster, the greater the chance at getting its rare drop. Steel dragons will use a lot more of your runes, but do give better drops. Although, iron dragons are very close behind, and yet require much less runes to kill. Q. Should I bring runes to cast high alchemy? A: It's up to you, but it is a good idea to bring some along. There are a number of drops, such as rune maces, that you will not want to keep, nor drop either. Taking nature runes allows you to high alch your useless items, leaving space for more important things. Q. Can I use a cannon? A: Yes, but you should be very careful not to die with it set out and beware that the dragons fiery breath can break it causing you to need to go get a replacement. Extra credits: Dark, Jeff, Zbart99 Author: Ben_Goten78 <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9089324
http://2007rshelp.com/misc.php?id=3	Pet Care Guide - OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides » OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides » Pet Care Guide	Pet Care Guide - OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides - Old School RuneScape Help OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides » OSRS RuneScape Miscellaneous Guides » Pet Care Guide Table of Contents 1.0 - Introduction 2.0 - How to Get a Kitten 3.0 - Taking Care of Your Kitten 4.0 - Cat Growth Stages 5.0 - Rat Chasing 6.0 - Interesting Information on Kitten Care 7.0 - Pet Fish 8.0 - Pet Rock 9.0 - FAQ 1.0 - Introduction One of the things players can do in RuneScape is raise pets. Some of these pets have rewards to be gained by raising them, while others are just for fun. There currently are 2 types of pets in RuneScape: Cats and Fish. There are many stages of cats you can obtain, while the fish don't really have stages of specific growth yet. 2.0 - How to Get a Kitten To get your first kitten you must do Gertrude's Cat quest. After you do the quest, Gertrude will give you a kitten. If you lose this kitten, you can go to Gertrude and she will sell you one for 100gp. Many people think there is no point in raising a Kitten, and they think it is just a waste of time. However, there are a couple of reasons why you would want a Kitten/Cat/Overgrown Cat. Once your Kitten grows up into a Cat, you can trade it in for Death Runes, and those you can sell for a reasonable amount of money. Kitten and Cats can also be fun to raise if you are bored, and have nothing better to do. You can also train non-combat skills while you raise a Kitten, and once it grows up trade it in for Death Runes. Keep in mind that kittens/cats are necessary for some quests as well. 3.0 - Taking Care of Your Kitten You must remember to care for your kitten when you have a Kitten. If you do not do one of these you may just lose your Kitten, and you will have to go back to Gertrude to buy another one. Feeding Your Kitten You will obviously have to feed your Kitten once in awhile. However, what does your kitten eat? Your Kitten will eat many kinds of fish. Your Kitten will eat the following: Raw Sardines Seasoned Sardines Raw Anchovies Raw Shrimp Raw Trout Cooked Trout Raw Salmon Raw Tuna Cooked Tuna Raw Lobster (maybe too expensive to feed your cat) Cooked Lobster (inpracticle, yet again) Bucket of Milk To get a Seasoned Sardine, you will have to make it. To make it you have to buy or fish a Raw Sardine then you must find a Doogle Leaves. Once you have them both use your Doogle Leaves on the Raw Sardine. You can find Doogle Leaves behind Gertrude's House You should feed your Kitten when you get a message, "I think its hungry," and if you do not, later you will get a message saying, "I think it's really hungry!" If you do get the message, "I think it's really hungry!" you should feed it right away, or it might run away. Give your Kitten Attention It is good to give your kitten attention once in awhile. You do not have to but it is a good idea to give it some once in awhile. If you do not, your cat will wander off and look for some attention. Do not worry though your kitten will return in your inventory. However, ALWAYS leave at least one inventory space open when taking care of your cat, because if your kitten decided to wander off looking for attention, and you do not have an inventory space open, your pet will not return to you! You can give your kitten attention by stroking it, or you can give him/her a ball of wool. You can get a ball of wool by getting some wool from a sheep, and then you have to spin it into a ball of wool at a spinning wheel. Sometimes you will get a message saying, "I think it wants some attention." You will get this message when your kitten wants attention from you, no one else. If you do get this message, you should stroke it or give it a ball of wool to play with. If you do not do this, your kitten will run away, and you will have to buy a new one from Gertrude. Strategies for Raising Your Kitten Instead of just standing there or walking around with your Kitten or Cat, why not get some training in? Take your kitten and 3 - 4 fish, you can go train firemaking, woodcutting, fletching, smithing, smelting, magic, etc. Whenever you get the "I think it's hungry" message, feed it, and do not forget to give it some attention once in awhile. If you do not it will just wander off looking for some but it will come back. You can also fish for swordfish and tuna with your kitten. Whenever you get the message telling you it is hungry you can feed it a Raw Tuna, and when your inventory is full except for one space, you can go and bank your fish and keep on doing this till your Kitten has grown up. ALWAYS leave at least one inventory space open though when training, so if your Kitten/Cat does wander off looking for attention, you can get your Kitten back. If you do not leave an inventory space open, and your Kitten does wander off you may just lose your kitten forever, and you will have to buy a new one from Gertrude. Note- You can see if you Kitten likes you buy examining it when you have picked it up 4.0 - Cat Growth Stages After taking care of your Kitten, it will grow up to a strong beautiful Cat. After several hours of walking around with your Cat, it will grow up into an Overgrown Cat. Kitten to Cat - To get your Kitten to grow up into a Cat you will need to spend hours taking care of your Kitten. Feed it when it says it is hungry. It is not a bad idea to stoke, or let your Kitten Play with a Ball of Wool sometimes. After your hours of taking care of your Kitten, it will grow up into a Cat. Once your Kitten does grow up you will get this message: Cat to Overgrown Cat - To get your Cat to grow up into an Overgrown Cat is easy. You do not need to feed your cat, just give it attention once in awhile. You just have to give your Cat attention. To get your Cat to grow into an Overgrown Cat just walk around with your Cat and it will grow into an Overgrown Cat, eventually. Picture Name How to Obtain Kitten Buy a kitten from Gertrude located just west of Varrock. Cat Feed your kitten when it says it is hungry and give it attention occasionally, and when it asks for attention. Overgrown Cat Let your cat walk around with you for several hours, you do not need to feed it, but giving it attention at times is appreciated by the cat Wiley Cat You must have completed the Rat Catchers quest to unlock this stage. Talk to Felkrash in the Port Sarim Rat pits and she will train your Overgrown Cat into a Wiley Cat. Wiley cats can catch rats better than a regular cat. Lazy Cat You must have completed the Rat Catchers quest to unlock this stage. The Lazy Cat appears if you do not train your Wiley Cat and just let it follow you around. Hellcat You must have started the Evil Dave sub-quest of the Recipe for Disaster quest to unlock this stage. Have your kitten/cat kill 7 Hellrats in the basement of Evil Dave's house in Edgeville. To change it back to it's regular cat stage, feed it milk or talk to Evil Dave's mother. 5.0 - Rat Chasing You can get your kitten to chase rats. Many people may think chasing rats is a waste of time and pointless. Well, there is a reason for you to get your kitten to chase rats. After your kitten catches 100 rats, you can take your Cat to Gertrude and she will be amazed; she'll give you a Cat Training Medal as a reward. Strategies for Rat Chasing A good place to catch rats is in the Varrock Sewers; there are many rats down there. Do not start catching rats until you have a Cat. With a Kitten, it just takes too long to catch 100 rats. Once you get a Cat it is much faster; a Cat can get up to 10 rats in a row. When rat-catching you will be attacked by level 1 rats. The best thing to do is to turn auto-retaliate off, so you don't kill them all. Although they will not harm you, they can be very annoying. 6.0 - Interesting Information Once you get a Cat or Overgrown Cat, you can go to West Ardougne and there is a Civilian there that you can trade your Cat or Overgrown Cat for 100 Death Runes. The Civilians are located on the path to The Underground Pass. Once in awhile your kitten/Cat will disappear. Do not worry it has only gone off to adventure around RuneScape, and do some training. ALWAYS leave one space open in your inventory, because if your kitten does wander off, and there is not an inventory space open your kitten will not have room to appear in your inventory and you will lose your kitten. While your kitten is in your inventory or bank, it will not get hungry or need attention, and the growing progress is paused. You can speak to your cat if you have a Amulet of Catspeak acquired from the Icthlarin's Little Helper quest. You cannot take your cat into minigames such as Barbarian Assault, Castle Wars and Pest Control. 7.0 - Pet Fish Pet fish are a fairly boring pet, though they do have some cool visual's associated with them. You can have them do tricks and can speak to them. Getting a Pet Fish The first thing you need to do when you want a pet fish is to obtain a fishbowl. To do this you can craft one out of glass with level 42 crafting. Next you need to use the fishbowl on a water source to fill it with water so the fish has a home to move about in, then add a piece of seaweed so the fish has a comfort zone to 'hide' in. After you've created a home for your fish, the next step is to catch the fish. Go speak to Harry in the Fishing Shop in Catherby to buy a tiny net for 10gp. Then use the tiny net on the fishing spots in the shop. You will be able to catch one of 3 types of pet fish. You can only have 1 fish per fishbowl, so if you want all 3 types of fish, you will need to prepare several fishbowls. Types of Fish Picture Name Information Bluefish Bluefish are the most common fish to catch from the aquarium. Greenfish Greenfish are fairly common to catch from the aquarium. Spinefish Spinefish are the most uncommon fish to catch out of the aquarium. Feeding your Fish Once you've gotten yourself a pet fish, the next thing you need to do is feed it. There are a few ways you can obtain fish food for your pet fish. Collect Fish Food out of Draynor Manor Make Fish Food Use a guam leaf and piece of seaweed with a pestle and mortar Use the ground guam leaf and ground seaweed with an empty box (Speak to Harry in the Fishing Shop to get) What Your Fish Can Do There are 3 things that you can do with your fish. You can talk to it, you can play with it, and you can use it on a pet cat for a funny reaction. When you right click on your fishbowl, you can select the option to talk which then shows you holding your fishbowl and some chat appears in the chat box of what you are saying. Also when you right click, you can choose to 'play' with your fish which is basically you tossing the bowl up and the fish jumps out of the bowl for a second. If you 'use' your fishbowl with your pet cat, you can get a funny reaction from the fish. If you grow tired of your fish, the only thing you can do with it is drop the bowl. Fishbowls are un-tradable and there is no way to empty your fishbowl. So say your last goodbye to your fish and shatter the bowl allowing your fish to move onto the great netherworld. 8.0 - Pet Rock To get a pet rock you must have completed The Fremennik Trials quest. Speak to Askeladden, the young Fremenik outside the beer hall. He will happily supply you with the fun packed pet that is a rock for free. Interacting With Your Pet Rock You surprisingly can do a lot of activities with a rock, the first being able to wield the object as a weapon - it is pretty useless however. The pet rock can also be interacted with, this includes the options: to talk with it (the rock will not reply but you do get a humorous message to read), to stroke, to fetch (acts as a sort of emote), and to stay, which the rock is very good at. 9.0 - FAQ What does the Cat Training Medal do? The Cat Training Medal does not do anything except look cool and prove you've killed 100 rats with your cat. Author: Dark Tyger <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9103613
http://2007rshelp.com/monsters.php	OSRS RuneScape Monster Database - Old School RuneScape Help	» OSRS RuneScape Monsters and NPC Database	OSRS RuneScape Monster Database - Old School RuneScape Help » OSRS RuneScape Monsters and NPC Database This massive database contains tonnes of information and tips on Runescape's monsters and other NPCs (Non Playing Characters). » Combat levels, HP and max hits » Which quest a monster was created for » Top drop and other drop lists » Tactics and recommendations for training » A javascript tool to calculate your approx. XP per hour » ... and loads more! Browsing 12 of 942 Monsters (s) Search Name Locations Drops Attack Style Quest Race Notes for Page 1 of 1 Combat: 1 - 25 \| 26 - 50 \| 51 - 80 \| 81+ Submit Missing NPC Picture Name Members Combat HP Location Aberrant spectre Yes 96 90 Slayer Tower, north of Canifis Dagannoth Yes 92 120 Lighthouse, north of Barbarian Agility Course Dagannoth Yes 90 97 Waterbirth island dungeon Dagannoth Yes 88 85 Waterbirth island dungeon Greater demon No 92 87 Demonic ruins (2), level 44 Wilderness northeast of Varrock; Entrana d... Kalphite queen Yes 333 267 Kalphite dungeon, southwest of Shantay pass, Al Kharid. King black dragon Yes 276 242 Lava maze, level 41 wilderness. Lesser demon No 82 79 Karamja Volcano; Crandor Isle; Wizards' Tower, top floor; Melzar's Maz... Mithril dragon Yes 304 250 Ancient Cavern, upper floor Turoth Yes 83 74 Slayer Dungeon, east of Fremennik TzTok-Jad Yes 702 250 Fight Caves, TzHaar Werewolf Yes 88 100 Canifis Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9116045
http://2007rshelp.com/monsters.php?id=616	Steel dragon - Runescape Monster Database - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Monster Database »	Steel dragon - Runescape Monster Database - Old School RuneScape Help Runescape Monster Database » Runescape Monster Database » Steel dragon Combat: 246 Hitpoints: 220 Race: Dragon Members: Yes Quest: No Nature: Aggressive Attack Style: Melee Examine: Its scales seem to be made of steel. Kills per min: Average Combat XP per hour: Average HP XP per hour: Where Found: Brimhaven dungeon, south of the Black demons Drops: Dragon bones (100%), Steel bar (5, 100%), Coins (30-3000), Super attack potion (3), Super defence potion (2), Super strength potion (1), Adamant kiteshield, Rune javelin (7), Rune darts (8), Rune darts (p) (12), Rune knife (7), rune arrows (42) Rune limbs, Blood runes (15,20), Soul runes (5), uncut Gems, Half of a key, Law runes, Rune bolts (3,6,7), Cut dragonstone, Runite bolts (2-8), Curry (1-2) Top Drops: Clue scroll (level-3-4), Rune full helm, Runite bar, Rune mace, Rune platebody, Dragon med helm, Rune sq shield, Rune kiteshield, Shield left half, Dragon spear, Dragon platelegs, Dragon plateskirt, Draconic visage, Rune battleaxe Tactic: These are far too powerful to be effective training. It's better to try and kill the Iron dragons for Dragon platelegs and plateskirt, unless you're over level 110. For in-depth tactics on slaying metal dragons, see our Brimhaven Dungeon guide. Notes: Always remember to bring your anti-dragon shield. Steel dragons have a strong fire-breath and melee abilities. They are able to hit up to 20 with melee, and even higher with their magic-based fire-breath. Despite this, protect from magic is not 100% effective against their breath, however an Antifire potion will protect you from the fire-breath for 6 minutes and 5 seconds. Credits: Ben_Goten78; Five Aces; Blenders Last Modified: Thursday May 19th, 2016 Search Name Locations Drops Attack Style Quest Race Notes for <-- Go Back Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9117883
http://2007rshelp.com/skills.php?id=10	Runecrafting - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Skill Guides » Runecrafting	Runecrafting - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Old-School RuneScape Skill Guides » Runescape Skill Guides » Runecrafting Table of Contents 1.0 - Introduction 2.0 - Basics 2.1 - Pouches 3.0 - Levels, Talismans and Altars 3.1 - Level Requirements 3.2 - Combination Runes 3.3 - Talismans 3.4 - Tiaras 3.5 - Altar Information 4.0 - Tips and Techniques 4.1 - Tips 4.2 - Techniques 4.3 - Maximizing Time and Profit for non-members 5.0 - The Abyss 6.0 - Quests For Experience 7.0 - Frequently Asked Questions 1.0 - Introduction Runecrafting is a free to play skill. It was released along with the completed version of RuneScape. Since then, a lot of players have taken the arduous task of binding their runes. A few prefer to buy them from magic stores or attain them from monsters. Runecrafting allows players to craft the runes as long as you have the correct level and equipment to craft them - bind the power of the ancient runes with rune essence, which is mined within special locations around RuneScape that only certain magical beings can allow entrance to. The only requirement for the Runecrafting skill is to complete the Rune Mysteries Quest. This quest begins on the second floor of Lumbridge Castle, by speaking with Duke Horacio. 2.0 - Basics Runecrafting is a long process; however the idea is quite unique. The first step is mining the rune essence needed in order to craft runes. The only place to get this rune essence is the rune essence mines which are only accessible through the powerful wizards of RuneScape. So to get to the rune essence mines you must talk to one of the following magicians. Sedridor - Basement of the Wizards Tower Aubury - Varrock Rune shop [Closest to bank - F2P] Wizard Cromperty - East Ardougne Wizard Distentor - The Head of the Magic Guild [Closest to bank - Members] Brimstail - The Hollowed Rock in the south-west part of Tree Gnome Stronghold. After arriving at the Rune Essence, find a mining spot and click "Mine". There are two types of Rune Essence. All free players will get normal essence which can only be used to craft mind, body, air, water, earth and fire runes. Members with 30 mining or above will receive Pure Essence which can be used to create all runes. Note that you will receive the same experience, despite which type of essence you mine. You will automatically fill your inventory with these magical rocks. Once you are done, just enter a nearby portal, and you will be teleported back where you came from. The next step is turning the rune essence into actual runes. Take the talisman of the rune you wish to make as well as your rune essence with you to the respective Runecrafting altar location and "Use" your talisman with the mysterious ruins. You will instantly be taken into the altar. Click "Craft" on the dolmen in the center of the altar and your rune essence will be turned into runes. To leave, simple use the portal you came in. Repeating this process will raise your Runecrafting level and produce more runes. 2.1 - Pouches Along with the update that brought Runecrafters the Abyss came rune essence pouches. For starters, you will have to complete a mini quest for the Mage of Zamorak. This involves taking an orb to certain NPC's who teleport you to the rune essence mines. The pouches, available in small, medium, large, and giant sizes, are obtained through killing creatures of the Abyss. These include Abyssal leeches (level-41), Abyssal guardians (level-59), and Abyssal walkers (level-81). Dying with your pouches will mean that you have to go to the Abyss and kill the creatures to attain more. Only one of each pouch may be held at any time. Over time the medium, large, and giant pouches will degrade and become damaged; holding less essence. To repair these, take them to the Dark Mage, in the middle of the abyss. If your pouch degrades completely it will disappear. You will have to kill abyssal creatures to obtain another, or get one more free small pouch from the Mage of Zamorak. Picture Type Holds Level Small pouch 3 essence 1 Medium pouch 6 essence 25 Large pouch 9 essence 50 Giant pouch 12 essence 75 3.0 - Levels, Talismans and Altars 3.1 - Level Requirements This table outlines the requirements for certain types of runes. At certain levels you will be able to make more than one rune for every rune essence. For example, if you were level 11, you would make two air runes per rune essence. These levels are also outlined in this following table. The "x2", "x3" etc indicate the required level to make multiple runes from one essence. Picture Rune XP Level Essence Required x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 x10 Air 5 1 Rune or Pure 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 Mind 5.5 2 Rune or Pure 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 - - Water 6 5 Rune or Pure 19 38 57 76 95 - - - - Earth 6.5 9 Rune or Pure 26 52 78 104* - - - - - Fire 7 14 Rune or Pure 35 70 105* - - - - - - Body 7.5 20 Rune or Pure 46 92 - - - - - - - Cosmic 8 27 Pure 59 - - - - - - - - Chaos 8.5 35 Pure 74 - - - - - - - - Astral 8.7 40 Pure 82 - - - - - - - - Nature 9 44 Pure 91 - - - - - - - - Law 9.5 54 Pure - - - - - - - - - Death 10 65 Pure - - - - - - - - - Blood 10.3 N/A Pure - - - - - - - - - Soul 11.3 N/A Pure - - - - - - - - - This is a reachable but untested multiplier level. With three doses of Evil Dave's Orange Spice in a stew, some luck, and level 99 Runecrafting, this can be reached. 3.2 - Combination Runes Runecrafters have the option to bind two different types of elemental runes into a brand new combination rune. The benefit of this is combination runes only take one inventory slot, meaning extra room for food or equipment. The way the combination runes are used in spell casting, is like so: the greatest amount of runes required to cast a spell will form the amount of combination runes required. For example, Fire Strike requires 3 fire and 2 air runes. Casting it will require 3 smoke runes, as smoke is a combination of air and fire. This is exceptionally helpful for Mage Player Killing, because the combination of the runes leaves space for more food other important items. To create combination runes you will need to bring the pure essence along with the same number of an elemental rune. You will also need the talisman matching the altar and the talisman of the runes you brought. Example: To create a mud rune you would go to the Earth Altar (May need Earth Talisman), bring a Water Talisman, Water Runes and an equal amount of pure rune essences. You will lose the one of the talismans you bring though. The success rate of creating combination runes is 50% but this can be increased to 100% by using the necklace of binding. This necklace is an emerald necklace enchanted and has 15 uses. Picture Name Made with Level Experience Mist Rune Air + Water 6 8 Dust Rune Air + Earth 10 8.3 Mud Rune Water + Earth 13 9.3 Smoke Rune Air + Fire 15 9.5 Steam Rune Water + Fire 19 10 Lava Rune Earth + Fire 23 10.5 3.3 - Talismans Talismans cannot be made. They are all dropped by various monsters, with the exception of the Law and Death Talismans, which are quest rewards. All are tradable, with the exception of the Law Talisman. Talismans marked with (M) are members only. Picture Talisman Attain... Other... Elemental (M) Monsters in the Abyss Can be used to make any elemental rune Air Rune Mysteries Quest Level 2 Goblins, Caskets, Air wizards south of Falador Mind Imps (anywhere) the most in one place are at Karamja Volcano Blue wizards at Draynor Wizard's tower, Caskets Water Dark wizards Blue wizards at Draynor Wizard's tower, Caskets, Water wizards south of Falador Earth Al-Kharid Warriors in Temple Men/Women, Farmers (unconfirmed), Guards, Caskets, Earth wizards south of Falador Fire Dark Wizards at Delrith's Circle Guards, Skeletons, Caskets, Fire wizards south of Falador Body Giants in Edgeville Dungeon Hill giants, Guards, Caskets Cosmic (M) Lesser Demons Ice Giants, Caskets, Otherworldly Beings, Level 45 Skeletons, Level 28 Hill Giants Chaos (M) Dwarfs (level-20), Shadow warriors, Hill giants Fire Giants, Lesser Demons, Caskets, Chaos Druid Warriors, Chaos Dwarves, Elementals, Earth Warriors, Jogres, Mountain Trolls Nature (M) Black Knights, Greater Demons Moss giants, Lesser demons, Caskets, Green dragons, Paladins, Abyssal leeches, Hobgoblins, Level 44 Zombies, Mountain Trolls, White knights, Flesh crawlers, Minotaurs, Jogres, Ankou. Law (M) Troll Stronghold If you lose yours, talk to Dunstan again in Burthrope. Death (M) Mourning's Ends Part II Dark Beasts Blood (M) N/A N/A Soul (M) N/A N/A 3.4 - Tiaras Bound Tiaras are used as a faster and more efficient way to runecraft. Simply wear the tiara, take your essence to the mysterious ruins, and left click them to gain access to the binding temple. Picture Method Picture To make a tiara, grab a silver bar and tiara mould ( Rimmington or Al-Kharid crafting stores, or for free in the Crafting Guild ); make your way to a furnace, and make the tiara. Once you have created a plain tiara, you must take it, along with a talisman to its respective Runecrafting temple, and use either with the altar. (Note: There is usually a large amount of plain tiaras at the general store in Falador .) There are currently eleven types of tiaras in the game, with blood, and soul to be added at a later date. Cosmic, Chaos, Nature, Law, Death, Blood and Soul are Members' only. When you bind a tiara with the power of a runecrafting altar, you will gain 5x the normal runecrafting experience. This is shown in the table below: Picture Tiara Experience Gained Air Tiara 25 Mind Tiara 27.5 Water Tiara 30 Earth Tiara 32.5 Fire Tiara 35 Body Tiara 37.5 Cosmic Tiara 40 Chaos Tiara 42.5 Nature Tiara 45 Law Tiara 47.5 Death Tiara 50 Blood Tiara N/A Soul Tiara N/A 3.5 - Altar Information Altar Location Closest Bank Running to Bank Air South of Falador ( Map) Falador South Bank 28 seconds Mind Far North of Falador ( Map) Edgeville Bank 50 seconds Water Lumbridge Swamp ( Map ) Lumbridge chest. 45 seconds Earth North-east of Varrock ( Map) Varrock East Bank 29 seconds Fire North-east of Al-Kharid ( Map) Al-Kharid Bank 20-30 seconds (duel arena); 45-55 seconds ( Al-Kharid) Body South of Monastery ( Map) Edgeville Bank 30 seconds Cosmic In Zanaris (The Lost City) ( Map) Zanaris (The Lost City) Bank 48 seconds Chaos North of Edgeville (Level 9 Wilderness) ( Map) Edgeville Bank 33 seconds Astral South-East Peninsula of the Lunar Isle, next to Oneiromancer. Lunar Isle City Bank 34 seconds Nature North of Shilo Village ( Map) Al-Kharid Bank (via Glider) 105 seconds Law North-east corner of Entrana Island ( Map) Pest Control Bank 65-80 seconds Death Temple of light Isafdar and Lletya Bank 500 seconds (only use the Abyss to craft deaths) 4.0 - Tips and Techniques 4.1 - Tips For free players, there is not much strategy at all. You should simply use the running to the altar and back method. However, for members, there are many great ways to raise Runecrafting quickly. This section will outline the best ones. Amulet of Glory Charges: The most efficient charging of the amulets is achieved when you have at least four amulets, preferably 10 or more amulets. Use your last teleport for a trip to Al-Kharid, bring along all your amulets, and then catch the glider to White Wolf Mountain. Go underneath the mountain using the Dwarven pass, charge all your amulets at the Heroes' Guild and then teleport back to Edgeville for another round. The Glider system works such that you will have to fly the glider back to the Tree Gnome Stronghold stop, before flying to a new destination. Should want to charge your Amulets of Glory, then the quickest method is to use a Game Necklace and teleport to Burthorpe to walk a small distance to charge all your amulets at the Heroes' Guild Amulet of Glory, Boots of Lightness and Spotted/Spottier Cape: Always equip the amulet before you run to an altar. You can teleport out of the altar with the glory straight from your equipment tab. Remember to equip boot of lightness if possible; it makes a world of difference, reducing your weight by 4.875kg. Spotted capes also reduce your weight by 3kg and spottier capes reduce your weight by 5kg. Lastly, when using your amulet of glory for a teleport to a bank, use the Edgeville bank instead of Al-Kharid. 4.2 - Techniques The table below ranks the top three best Runecrafting methods for both members and free players. Rank Free Players Members First Earth Fire Second Body Nature Third Fire Law The above rankings are not based on Abyss times. To find out which technique you should use, refer to the next section. Using The Abyss method proves much more effective in crafting the runes below than walking to and from the altar, however, if you are scared of Player Killers camping out around the entrance to the abyss, then use the below techniques. Air Altar: As a beginner, air runes are the first runes you will be able to craft. They are one of the easiest runes to make, as the altar is in plain view, and near-enough to the Falador east bank. Once you can make more than a few airs per essence, it will be wise to walk from Falador, to the altar, and then teleport back to save time. Mind Altar: Instead of starting from Falador, begin from Edgeville. Head in to the wilderness, then walk/run west, and eventually south towards the altar. Return quickly with Amulet of Glory, and recharge when needed. Water Altar: For beginners who have no access to the abyss, Runecrafting water runes can be extremely boring. However, the fastest way to craft them is to walk to and from Draynor Village Bank. If you have a Glory Amulet, take it with you and teleport to Draynor Village to reduce the time taken. Earth Altar: Earth is by far the best free-to-play runes to craft, largely because the altar is the closest to a bank in relation to walking distance. Free players should definitely consider using earths to "power-craft" their levels up. A helpful hint is to teleport to Varrock to save time. Fire Altar: For lower level members, Runecrafting Fire Runes is the fastest method of gaining experience, if you have a plentiful supply of emeralds, making rings of dueling will be of great assistance. Begin by equipping one ring; wearing a fire tiara, 28 rune essence, and teleport into the duel arena. Make your way to the altar, and then bind your essence. Teleport to the castle wars arena, and use its bank. Teleport to the duel arena, and repeat the cycle again. Each ring gives four trips (2 uses per trip). Body Altar: This method requires using an amulet of glory to teleport back to Edgeville bank, then running back to the body altar. You can of course, do this without an amulet of glory, but it would be a bit slower. From Edgeville, run south-west (just west of Barbarian Villages' Pub), and enter the altar. Craft your runes, and use your amulet of glory to teleport back to Edgeville. Recharge when necessary. Cosmic Altar: The cosmic altar is located in Zanaris (The Lost City), which is only accessible upon completion of the Lost City Quest. The mysterious ruins are located just east, then south of the flour mill. To get to the altar is a pretty long run, but there are two shortcuts. Both are narrow walkways: the first requires level 66 agility; the second requires level 46 agility. If you are low on health, or wouldn't like to risk loosing health, then use the second walkway. Both shortcuts can be failed, and will deal from 4-8 damage. Keep in mind you can also craft the runes without agility, it just takes longer. Once you have accessed the inside of the altar, it is right down the path. Chaos Altar: Time wasted on navigating through maze makes Chaos Runecrafting ineffective and unprofitable. To save time, when in the Chaos Temple areas, you can simply make use of the mini-map to click the ladder in view. This saves time navigating the temple. Having around ten amulets of glorys will reduce the time it takes to craft, as you can teleport back to Edgeville bank safely. Using the Abyss to craft these runes is the best way, but some can't or don't want to. Nature Altar: There are five methods to crafting nature runes. The first method involves selling pure essence notes and re-buying your pure essence back using the Tai Bwo Wannai Village general store. Withdraw all of your Pure Rune Essence in notes, take about 50k gp with you and bring your Nature Talisman. With three spots taken up, 25 spaces left, head to the village shop. Sell 25 Rune Essence notes to the shop, then buy them straight back. Go to the Nature Altar, and then scoot back to the shop. Sell 24 Pure Rune Essence notes, go to the Nature Altar, and scoot back. Repeat this process to your hearts content. The second method requires The Grand Tree quest to be completed. Take the glider to the Shilo Village Region of Karamja. Walk north-west, cross the log bridge, and the walk south-west and you will hit the altar. Turn around and head back the way you came to get back to Al-Kharid, and withdraw another batch of essence. This method is sub-par with the shop method for time (formerly took less time, but the location of the glider was moved), but has the advantage of being able to craft 27 runes at once (no space taken up by money, notes, and crafted natures). This method can be further enhanced by using the Amulet of Glory, where you teleport to Al-Kharid the moment you have crafted your runes. The third method requires you to have started the A Fairy Tale Part II quest to access the fairy rings. A fairy ring is located just west of the altar and its coordinates are CKR. You just need to wield a dramen/lunar staff, a nature tiara and then have your inventory filled with pure essence and pouches if you can use them. The fourth method is not the fastest but still used by many players. It involves you running between the Nature Altar and the Shilo Village bank. The fifth method requires total completion of the Karamja Achievement Diary. Clap your Karamja gloves to be teleported to the Shilo Gem Rocks. Run to the bank, get essences and run to the altar. Repeat. Law Altar: There are two different ways you can craft law runes effectively. First of all, remember that you may not bring anything resembling a weapon or piece of armour with you to Entrana. With that said, use Draynor Village as your banking hub, and bring your law talisman, 27 pure essence, and a charged Amulet of Glory, which should be worn at all times. Go to Port Sarim and hop the boat to Entrana. The trip is free, and has a quick "Take-boat" option on the monks. Head east, then straight north until you hit the altar. Craft your runes and teleport back to Draynor Village. An alternative to using Draynor bank, is to take the boat from Port Sarim to the Void Knight Outpost, bank there, and then take the boat back to Port Sarim, then to Entrana. If you wish to get laws made for free, bring your 27 ess as normal and trade for 27 laws and 27 noted pure essence. Bank and repeat for free fast laws on world 66. The second way, and best way to gain Runecrafting experience is world 66 and 99 at the law altar. There are many people who want law runes crafted. This can get you up to 20-30k XP an hour! However, this is a costly method and only recommended if you are certain you will get 91 runecrafting. Alternatively when you have done the Enlightened Journey quest and unlocked the Castle Wars service: Bring a ring of dueling, law tiara, and pre-cut normal log, and start at Castle Wars bank. Go to the balloon outside the Castle Wars building, and take a ride to Entrana. Proceed to law altar, craft runes, and use the dueling ring to teleport back to Castle Wars. This takes about the same speed as abyssal crafting, and is quite significantly less dangerous. Death Altar: Basically, the only way to craft death runes, is by using the Abyss. Walking to the altar not only wastes time, but can become quite confusing. Rune Essence Mining: Choose a spot near the portal to mine, as it does save a little time. After getting a full load, click directly on the portal, and you will be taken outside. The best place to mine Essence is the Magic Guild as it is basically a straight run from there to the bank (66+ Magic required, or 63 with a Wizards Mind Bomb); members only). 4.3 - Maximizing Time and Profit for non-members The best way to make a profit through runecrafting in non-members is to craft airs. Other types of runes are much harder to sell for non-members. If you are looking to level fast and make a profit, you will want to use World 16 Air Company. I will explain the process later on, but for now just know that you need a runecrafting level of 55 or more to make a profit. This takes in account buying mass amounts of rune essences for 40 gp each and other expenses using this method. As with most guides, if you buy the essences for less or sell the airs for more, you will be making a profit earlier. As your level increases, you will be able to sell the airs for less and still make a profit. To start runecrafting in World 16, I would suggest you have at least 2,000 noted essences and 160,000 gp. Fast Free Cash / World 16 Air Company World 16 Air Company is the biggest aircraft company in all of RuneScape. For non-members, this is the fastest consistent runecrafting experience in the game. There are two types of jobs for this company, runners and crafters. Since you want runecrafting experience, you will be a crafter. The crafters job is to take the unnoted essences from the runners. In return, the crafter should give the runner 25 noted essences and money. Usually crafters give back 2,000 to 2,200 gp per load to the runner. Although this may seem like a lot of money to waste on the exchange of rune essences, it gives the runner a supplement for all the time he or she is taking to help the crafter. Once you have your entire rune essence supply crafted, use the forums to sell the airs. The amount of airs you will have varies with your runecrafting level. The table outlines the amount of profit or debt you will incur for each level when you trade the amount of money on the left. Notice, this table is only for buying essences at 40 gp. Each value is the value for one essence. Air Selling Price 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1,000 gp per trade 15 -65 -50 -35 -20 -5 10 25 40 55 70 16 -64 -48 -32 -16 0 16 32 48 64 80 17 -64 -46 -29 -12 5 22 39 56 73 90 18 -62 -44 -26 -8 10 28 46 64 82 100 19 -61 -42 -23 -4 15 34 53 72 91 110 20 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1,500 gp per trade 15 -85 -70 -55 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 16 -84 -68 -52 -36 -20 -4 12 28 44 60 17 -83 -66 -49 -32 -15 2 19 36 53 70 18 -82 -64 -46 -28 -10 8 26 44 62 80 19 -81 -62 -46 -28 -10 8 26 44 62 80 20 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2,000 gp per trade 15 -105 -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 16 -104 -88 -72 -56 -40 -24 -8 8 24 40 17 -103 -86 -69 -52 -35 -18 -1 16 33 50 18 -102 -84 -66 -48 -30 -12 6 24 42 60 19 -101 -82 -63 -44 -25 -6 13 32 51 70 20 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 2,500 gp per trade 15 -125 -110 -95 -80 -65 -50 -35 -20 -5 10 16 -124 -108 -92 -76 -60 -44 -28 -12 4 20 17 -123 -106 -89 -72 -55 -38 -21 -4 13 30 18 -122 -104 -86 -68 -50 -32 -14 4 22 40 19 -121 -102 -83 -64 -45 -26 -7 12 31 50 20 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 5.0 - The Abyss The Abyss (along with its guardian, The Mage of Zamorak) has made the runecrafting skill easier and quicker to train. To enter the abyss, you must first do a task for him. When you complete his task, he will allow you access to the abyss. Once inside, you will be confronted by Abyssal creatures that are fairly powerful. Despite the fact that the abyss is not a wilderness zone, you will be instantly skulled. You can prevent being skulled by wearing an Abyssal bracelet (enchanted diamond bracelet). Your prayer will also be drained to 0. You can regain your prayer points in the abyss by drinking prayer potions or super stat restore potions. If you have a mounted glory in your house, you can teleport with either runes or a teletab from the altar to your house and teleport back to Edgeville. This will prevent you losing a glory amulet while using Abyss. From Edgeville bank, to the abyss, and back again, takes approximately 70-85 seconds running (however, the times vary depending on where you spawn inside the abyss). For walking, it can take anywhere from 105, to 125 seconds to make a round trip. This means that the crafting of Body, Mind, Chaos, Nature and Law runes is faster, thanks to the abyss. While this is a more innovative and efficient way to craft some types of runes, for others, it is not as worth while. This is largely due to the Player Killers who often guard the entrance to the abyss. Nevertheless, the abyss ultimately increases the ease of the Runecrafting skill. For more detailed information, consult our guide to The Abyss and on how to complete the Abyss mini-quest. Quests for Experience The Eyes Of Glouphrie: 6,000 XP Mage of Zamorak Miniquest: 1,000 XP Lunar Diplomacy: 5,000 XP Devious Minds: 5,000 XP Slug Menace: 3,500 XP What Lies Below: 8,000 XP Quests with a choice Experience A Fairy Tale Part II: 2,500 XP in any skill of your choice over level 30. Great Brain Robbery, The: 5,000 XP for any skill you choose over level 30. One Small Favour: 10,000-20,000 XP (2 x 10,000 lamps for any skill of your choice over level 30) Recipe for Disaster: 20,000 XP (A Lamp to grant 20,000xp in a skill of your choice over level 50) Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can Non-Members craft Chaos, Cosmic, Nature, Death, and Law runes? A:No. Non-Members can only craft up to Body Runes. Although you can access the outside of the Chaos Altar, the Chaos talisman and tiara is a members' object. Note that only pure essence can craft the members' only runes. Q: Do you get more experience when you are able to craft more than one rune from one essence? A: No. Experience is calculated per essence crafted, not per rune made. Q: Is it possible to craft Soul and Blood Runes? A: No. Q: Didn't the Glider at Karamja Island crash? How can it be used for nature rune Crafting? A: That is the glider first used when you start the quest. The crash site is located at the Jogre spawn. However, the location you glide to would be further south. Q: Can Free Players buy and use Pure Essence? A: Yes they can. Pure essence can be used by both members and free players, however only members can mine it. Q: How many glory amulets should I have whilst crafting via the Abyss? A: The more you have, the better. It takes approximately 110 seconds to make a successful trip through the Abyss. You can last for about an hour in the Abyss with 10 glory amulets before having to recharge them. Having 10 plus amulets will be most effective. Q: Why does everyone keep talking about 91 runecrafting? What is so special about it? A: At 91 runecrafting you gain the ability to craft double nature runes per essence. This method makes people over a million gp per hour, and is what every runecrafter aspires to. Author: Wolverine <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9120107
http://2007rshelp.com/skills.php?id=2	Fletching - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Skill Guides » Fletching	Fletching - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Old-School RuneScape Skill Guides » Runescape Skill Guides » Fletching Table of Contents 1.0 - Introduction 2.00 - How to fletch 2.1 - Bows 2.2 - Arrows 2.3 - Crossbows 2.4 - Bolts 2.5 - Darts 3.0 - Training methods/locations 4.0 - Making Money 5.0 - Miscellaneous 6.0 - Quests for Experience 1.0 - Introduction 1.1 - What is Fletching? Fletching is a skill somewhat similar to Crafting, however, it involves creating bows and arrows, and it is a great money making skill. Definitions aside, fletching is the ability to make ranging equipment. It is a members-only skill, although some ranged equipment made is allowed to be used on an F2P -or free playing- server. 1.2 - Why should you fletch? Fletching is one of the best ways to make money in RuneScape. Casting High Level Alchemy on Yew Longbows, Magic Shortbows, and Magic Longbows are an increasingly popular way to make quick cash. It is also a relatively easy skill, requiring few items to make bows as well as taking less time (as opposed to casting High Alchemy on steel plates, which requires 5 iron, 10 coal just to make one plate). This guide will explain more information of the monetary benefits of fletching in section 4.8. A drawback to fletching is that many find it boring. Some love fletching and find it relaxing, but everyone has a different opinion. It is also a members-only skill, so if you cancel your membership you will no longer have your primary means of making cash. In addition, you need a fairly high fletching level to make significant profits (level 70 and up); more information about this later. Overall, if you do not like making arrows or bows, do not take up this skill. The point of RuneScape is to have fun, and you should find the skill you like to do best and concentrate on that instead, even if it does not make as much money and has more drawbacks. Most skills can produce an income. Only those who truly enjoy fletching, or at least can tolerate it, should continue with this guide. 2.0 - How to Fletch 2.1 - Bows To make a bow, simply use a knife with a log and create a "shortbow" or "longbow." Then take a flax plant and spin it on a spinning wheel to make a bowstring. Use this with your unstrung bow and you are done! The table below shows experience gained from making a complete bow. Half of the experience is gained for carving the bow, and the other half is gained by stringing it. Picture Name Level XP Shortbow 5 10 Longbow 10 20 Oak Shortbow 20 33 Oak Longbow 25 50 Composite Ogre Bow 30 90 Willow Shortbow 35 66 Willow Longbow 40 83 Maple Shortbow 50 100 Maple Longbow 55 116.5 Yew Shortbow 65 135 Yew Longbow 70 150 Magic Shortbow 80 166.5 Magic Longbow 85 183 2.2 - Arrows The base of any arrow is the shaft. To make a shaft, chop down any regular tree. Use your handy-dandy knife to make arrow shafts (the same way you would an unstrung bow). One log will make 15 arrow shafts. Next, you need feathers to place at the end of your arrows. You can obtain these from chickens, the fishing shop, or other players. After this, you need to smith arrowheads. If you want to make iron arrows, make iron bars. One iron bar will make 15 arrowheads. Now, to attach them all together you must use your feathers on the shafts then use your arrowheads on the headless arrows. An update has now made it easier to fletch arrows via the "Make X" option. This way you won't have to hurt your hand by riddling your mouse with clicks! With the Big Chompy Bird Hunting quest, you can make Ogre Arrows. These arrows require different materials then regular arrows and can only the Ogre Bow uses the arrows. Here is how to make them. For the arrow shaft, go to the area that the Chompy quest takes place in. You will see pointy Achey trees. Cut these down and use a knife with them to make Ogre arrow shafts. Use feathers with the shafts to make Flighted Ogre Arrows. Kill some wolves (the best place is White Wolf Mountain) and use a chisel with the wolf bones to make Ogre Arrowheads and attach them to the arrows. NOTE: When making Ogre shafts and Arrow tips, you receive an uneven amount of shafts/tips every time. For example, one Achey log may give 3 shafts, while another gives 6. It is the same thing with the arrowheads. In addition, 4 feathers are required for every Ogre arrow shaft. The experience gained from the arrows varies as well. Picture Name Level XP 15 Arrow Shafts 1 5 Headless Arrow 1 1 Bronze Arrow 1 1.3 Ogre Arrow 5 Varies Bronze Brutal Arrow 7 1.4 Iron Arrow 15 2.5 Iron Brutal Arrow 18 2.6 Steel Arrow 30 5 Steel Brutal Arrow 33 5.1 Black Brutal Arrow 38 6.4 Mithril Arrow 45 7.5 Mithril Brutal Arrow 49 7.5 Adamant Arrow 60 10 Adamant Brutal Arrow 62 10.1 Runite Arrow 75 12.5 Runite Brutal Arrow 77 12.5 Dragon Arrow 90 15 2.3 - Crossbows The ability to carefully craft crossbows is an ancient dwarven art. To make a crossbow, use a knife on any type of log, and choose to make a crossbow stock (cannot be done with magic logs) - this method also uses the "make-x" option. Using the Smithing skill, you are able to make "limbs" for the crossbow using one metal bar at an anvil. As each metal has a different flexibility and weight, the type of limb needed for the crossbow is determined by the type of wood you used to make the stock. Other combinations will not work. Once you have both, merge the stock and the limbs together, to make an unstrung crossbow. Once you've done so, you are able to string it using a crossbow string (cooked beef made into sinew, then spun at a spinning wheel - level 3 Cooking and 10 Crafting required). Picture Stock Picture Name Level Total XP Final Name Wood Bronze limb 9 24 Bronze crossbow Oak Blurite limb Must have completed The Knight's Sword quest 24 64 Blurite crossbow Willow Iron limb 39 88 Iron crossbow Teak Steel limb 46 108 Steel crossbow Maple Mithril limb 54 128 Mithril crossbow Mahogany Adamant limb 61 164 Adamant crossbow Yew Runite limb 69 200 Runite crossbow 2.4 - Bolts Adding tips to the ends of bolts never used to be very common practice amongst Runescapians. However, since several new bolt types have been added to the game, quite a number of people have been utilising them. With the exception of the barbed bolttips and the mithril grapple, you are able to simply use a chisel to cut other gems, and choose an option to make bolttips, gaining a small amount of fletching XP (included in the total XP column). You are able to add these tips to metal bolts you have made using the Smithing skill. Once this has been done, you are even able to enchant them to have special abilities when versing players or monsters. Picture Name Level Tips Made Picture Bolt Type XP (per tip added) Total XP per Final Name Opal bolttips 11 12 Bronze bolt 1.6 20.2 Opal bolts Jade bolttips 26 12 Blurite bolt 2.4 30.8 Jade bolts Pearl bolttips 41 6 (small oyster) 24 (large oyster) Iron bolt 3.2 22.2 79.8 Pearl bolts Red topaz bolttips 48 12 Steel bolt 3.9 49.8 Red topaz bolts Barbed bolttips 51 - Bronze bolt 9.5 9.5 Barbed bolts Saphire bolttips 56 12 Mithril bolt 4.7 60.4 Sapphire bolts Emerald bolttips 58 12 Mithril bolt 5.5 71 Emerald bolts Mithril grapple tip 59 - Mithril bolt 11 11 Mithril grapple Ruby bolttips 63 12 Adamant bolt 6.3 81.6 Ruby bolts Diamond bolttips 65 12 Adamant bolt 7 91 Diamond bolts Dragonstone bolttips 71 12 Rune bolt 8.2 106.4 Dragonstone bolts Onyx bolttips 73 24 Rune bolt 9.4 234.6 Onyx bolts 2.5 - Darts Making darts is quite simple, but it is rarely used. Simply make dart tips by using a metal bar on an anvil and add feathers to them using the double-click method. Each bar will make 10 dart tips, which will then become 10 Darts. Picture Name Level XP Bronze Dart 1 1.8 Iron Dart 22 3.2 Steel Dart 37 7.5 Mithril Dart 52 11.2 Adamant Dart 67 15 Runite Dart 81 18.8 3.0 - Training Methods & Locations This is simply what you should fletch at each level. You also need to bring up your Woodcutting skill along with fletching, unless you plan to buy all your logs. This is very pricey and disfavored, as those who have the money to buy their way to 85 fletching do not NEED the extra cash obtained by it. Just woodcut everything you fletch and you will be fine. 3.1 - What should you fletch at this level? Levels 1-30 For the beginning levels, either arrows or bows will get you far. Bows are good, as they are faster and require less item gathering. Always make the best possible bow you can make, unless your woodcutting level is not high enough to chop efficiently. Start with Shortbows and work your way up to level 30. Levels 30-50 For this level range you can still make bows, however in order to speed up the leveling process it is a good idea to make a few thousand steel arrows. Remember, you do not "fail" when making bows and arrows, so level 30 is as good as 50 when it comes to quality. Again, you should always fletch the highest-level bow/arrow you can, unless your woodcutting level restricts you. Levels 51-70 The fastest way to get from level 51 to 70 is making willow longbows. Willow logs are 30-40gp each so it won't cost you much, also you get some money back by selling the bows to various shops. Levels 70+ Here is where the real magic begins. Fletch yew longbows for the best money until your fletching is level 85, and after that you can make magic longbows if you have the money to buy Magic logs or if you have the time to woodcut a lot of them. During this time your woodcut should be higher than 75. If you cut all the yews that you fletch it will be 85+. If you have a lot of time, you could try woodcutting (Note that 85+ woodcutting and a good spot are recommended to efficiently chop magic logs). However, if you're powertraining then buying is the way to go. 3.2 - What is a good strategy for leveling? Fletching Bows The basic strategy for fletching is to get through the bows as quickly as possible. You will fletch a ton of bows in your RuneScape lifetime, and probably get very bored. Our strategy is to minimize the time spent and maximize the fun. Keeping the knife as close to the chat box as possible is a good idea, as well as making it so you do not have to move the mouse too much while stringing bows. The actual strategy: check a fletching calculator to find out how many bows you need to make (You can find calculators on this site). Let us pretend to get to the next level you need to make 300 yew longbows. First, get your axe if you wish to woodcut these yew logs (Note, if you wish to speed things up and if you have money to spare you could simply buy 300 yew logs for 90,000-99,000gp.) Cut 300 yew logs and cut them into unstrung bows after each load. Once you have banked 300 unstrung yew longbows, obtain 300 bowstrings as well. In order to do this, go south of Seers' Village and pick flax. On your way back, stop by the South-Western most house and go upstairs. Spin the flax on a spinning wheel. Continue this until you have 300 strings. If you have money to spare, buy the bowstrings from somebody for 150-200gp each, or flax from someone for 90-110gp each. This means 300 bowstrings will cost 45,000-60,000gp, and 300 flax will cost 30,000-36,000gp. In the past, you used to click continuously to fletch bows. Now, instead of fletching every single bow, one at a time, you can fletch an entire inventory at once. To do this, use a knife with a log. A menu will pop up asking whether you want to make short bows or longs. Right click on your option and select "Make X." Type in the number of bows you would like to make, or alternatively just type in "99" for a whole load, as it is faster. Recently an update has meant that players can select "Make All" when attaching bowstrings to unstrung bows, this is generally considered to be faster and easier, although some older fletchers argue that they can click between the items faster. A lot of people will trade you yew logs and bowstrings once you're level 70+ for your strung yew bows, and they will occassionally offer money as well. This will allow you to level fletching faster, however you won't make as much money. Fletching Arrows Fletching arrows, while easy, is not recommended for leveling since the materials are so hard to obtain quickly and inexpensively. In addition, in later levels it takes MASSIVE amounts of arrows to make any sort of progress. Gather the materials in bulk, once you have everything you need, go to a bank and withdraw all your shafts and your feathers. Unfortunately there is no easy way to do this! You will have to just have feathers and shafts right beside each other in your inventory, and be furiously clicking back and forth to attach the feathers. The Magic If you wish to cast high alchemy on your bows, withdraw all bows from the bank in note form. Place them on the same spot as the high alchemy icon (it changes with the addition as new magic spells, but as of now, it is the 5th row, 4th column). It should be right on top of the "high alchemy" icon on your magic screen. Make sure you have a nature rune for every bow you wish to high alchemy, and a fire staff equipped (or 5 fire runes per bow). Click on the high alchemy icon, and then click on the note. You should not have to move the mouse to do this. On your screen, the magic should make 3 flashes come out of your hands. On the third flash, click on high alchemy again, and then click on the notes again. High alchemize all your notes then enjoy your cash. Here is a table to show you the amount of GP you will receive each time you cast high alchemy on a bow. Bow Type Shortbows (Unstrung) Longbows (Unstrung) Shortbows Longbows Regular 15gp 24gp 30gp 48gp Oak 30gp 48gp 60gp 96gp Willow 60gp 96gp 120gp 192gp Maple 120gp 192gp 240gp 384gp Yew 240gp 384gp 480gp 768gp Magic 480gp 768gp 960gp 1536gp As you can see from this table, it may not be worth it to string maple bows and lower when you are fletching. This is because bowstrings can get expensive and you do not get much in return when you high alchemy these cheaper bows (not to mention the amount of money one must spend on nature runes). If you want to get a good return in cash, only string and high alchemy the yew and magic bows. 4.0 - Making Money In order to make money from Fletching, you will definitely need: 70 Fletching 55 Magic In order to make the most profit you will need at least two of the following: 44 Runecrafting 10 Crafting 60 Woodcutting You may purchase most of the items needed to fletch. Nature runes are ~300 each, yew logs 300-320gp each, and bowstrings 200 each. However, if you buy ALL of these things you will LOSE money. Therefore, if you are planning to buy at all, choose between the natures, bowstrings and the yew logs. Buying the bowstrings is a wise choice, but you should do whatever makes you comfortable. The Money Making Process Cast high alchemy on yew longs, magic shorts, and magic longs. Fletch as many bows as needed for the next level and then cast high alchemy on them. You will obtain 400k+ per set of bows, you fletch. Level 70 to 85 will give you about 12 million, if you work at it. Most people do not suggest using High Alchemy on magic shorts as the money is not enough to make up for the time lost trying to cut magic trees. Therefore, you should only start High Alching magic longs when you get to level 85. This is GREAT magic experience, Runecrafting experience, Woodcutting experience, Crafting experience, and fletching experience. It is also great for getting up that skill total! I. Does this work? Of course it does! Fletching is becoming one of the most popular moneymaking skills for members. Yew trees, which used to have only one or two people at them, now the trees often have over 5 woodcutters. Everyone wants a piece of fletching (even F2P, if you have not noticed), and after High Alching a large load of bows you can see why! II. How long should this take? Getting to 70 fletching can take up to a month if you work at it. It will take much longer if you do not fletch efficiently. If you are serious about getting the levels, it is obtainable in, approximately, 6-10 hours of gameplay. If you buy all the logs needed, you can get it even faster! After you get 70 fletching, it takes as long as you need to get the money you want! III. What are the benefits of using fletching for income? The best thing about using fletching as your main source of income is it is not market-based. Remember when rune essence sold for 100-200gp each? Now it only sells for 25gp. Why? As more people jumped on the rune essence bandwagon, the prices dropped. With fletching, this is impossible, because you are not selling to other players. You are casting a magic spell that gives the same amount of money no matter how many people do it, and no matter how messed up the RuneScape economy is. While rune and treasure trail prices continue to drop, you will keep a steady income. Moreover, you do not have to haggle for prices. It is 768gp a yew longbow. Please note some of the prices on here might not be 100% accurate, prices are unstable. Please check our Marketplace guide for more updated accurate prices 5.0 - Frequently Asked Questions Where are the best places for getting the logs needed for fletching? Log Where... Regular Anywhere with lots of regular trees near a bank. A good place would be Draynor Village, Seers' Village, and East Varrock. Oak Seers' Village has oaks nearby the bank. Almost any bank with a nearby forest will have many oak trees, but Seers' Village is the best. Willow Two places are good for willow. Seers' Village has 6 willow trees behind the bank. Catherby also has willows just west of the bank. Maple Behind Seers' Village bank are 4 maple trees, a very good place to make maple bows and cut wood (as an off-note, further north of the four maple trees is an entire forest of maple trees. These are not as close to the bank, but it is a good place for Maple). Yew The best place to cut yew is west of Catherby, directly below the flax farm. There are 6 yew trees there. Keep "run" on - it will recharge while you cut. Use the bank in Catherby. The church in Seers' Village also has yew trees, but it is often crowded and there are only 3 trees. Magic South of Seers' Village and west of the yew trees are 3 or 4 magic trees. In addition, the entrance to the Scorpion Catcher Wizard's tower has several magic trees. Either the Legends' Guild bank or Seers' Village is good banks for magic trees. There is also three magic trees just south of Lletya, and some out the front of the Mage Training Arena in Al-Kharid. What is the fastest way to make bowstrings? The main spot used to make bowstrings is Seers' Village. There is a flax farm south of the courthouse and west of the courthouse is a house (it is the closest one to the church). Upstairs in that house is a spinning wheel. An alternative location, if you're just doing spinning, is Lumbridge Castle. It takes around 3 clicks to get from the bank on the very top floor to the spinning wheel on the second floor, making it one of the fastest ways to spin flax. Tree Gnome Stronghold provides a flax field as well. Look for the field in south-east. After you have an inventory full of flax, go upstairs of one of the trees, where you can find a spinning wheel. There is a bank near the tree patch. Seers - Roughly 100 seconds (from bank to spinning wheel, spinning and back to bank) Lumbridge Castle - Roughly 11 seconds (from bank to spinning wheel) Another good way to get bowstrings while paying less money is simply to buy the flax! Flax costs about 100gp each because it is irritating to pick. Buy some, and spin it yourself in Lumbridge Castle! It is almost solely responsible for getting many players low-level crafting up. If you have started Mourning's Ends Part I, then another good spot for collecting flax is Lletya, which is located in the elf land. The flax is just a few squares off the bank and it's relatively faster method. What do I do with all these bows? On your way to glorious 70 fletching, you may notice that you have several thousand bows in your bank. In RS1, this was a problem, as you had to withdraw and drop them one load at a time. In RS2, there are many simple ways to get rid of this huge bow backlog, saving the bankers thousands of coins in storage costs. Method 1: Sell to a general store/ranging shop! This is the preferred method for most, as you get some money. The bad side is it takes FOREVER to sell thousands of bows as you can only do 10 at a time. Moreover, the price decreases once you get to around 1k bows. To do this quickly, put your bows in the bottom right hand corner and left and right click for easy selling. Method 2: Stick them in the party chest! The Party Hall is conveniently located at Falador. Withdraw all of your bows (in NOTE form, please, or Party Pete will get angry) and stick them in the party chest. You would not be making any money, but you will be rid of the bows quickly and make a drop party slightly more entertaining. If you are the type of person that likes to give rather than receive, this is the option for you. 6.0 - Quests for Experience Big Chompy Bird Hunting: 262 XP The Fremennik Trials: 2,800 XP Temple of Ikov: 8,000 XP Zogre Flesh Eaters: 2,000 XP Quests with a choice Experience A Fairy Tale Part II: 2,500 XP in any skill of your choice over level 30. Great Brain Robbery, The: 5,000 XP for any skill you choose over level 30. Legends Quest: 7,650-30,600 XP (7,650 is given to 4 skills from a list of skills) One Small Favour: 10,000-20,000 XP (2 x 10,000 lamps for any skill of your choice over level 30) Recipe for Disaster: 20,000 XP (A Lamp to grant 20,000xp in a skill of your choice over level 50) The Tourist Trap: 4,650-9,300 XP (4,650 x2 given to either Agility, Fletching, Smithing or Thieving) Author: Howabominable <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9148344
http://2007rshelp.com/skills.php?id=24	Hunter - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help	» Runescape Skill Guides » Hunter	Hunter - OSRS RuneScape Skill Guides - Old School RuneScape Help Old-School RuneScape Skill Guides » Runescape Skill Guides » Hunter Table of Contents 1.0 - Introduction 2.0 - Equipment 3.0 - Hunter Training Areas 3.1 - Woodland 3.2 - Jungle 3.3 - Desert 3.4 - Snow 3.5 - Graahk 3.6 - Swamp 3.7 - Lava 3.8 - Falconry 3.9 - Worldwide 4.0 - Hunting 4.1 - Tracking 4.2 - Bird Hunting 4.3 - Butterfly Catching 4.4 - Fall Trapping 4.5 - Box Trapping 4.6 - Net Trapping 4.7 - Pitfall Trapping 4.8 - Falconry 5.0 - Clothes 6.0 - Strategies 7.0 - Impetuous Impulses 8.0 - Frequently Asked Questions 9.0 - Quests for Experience 1.0 - Introduction The Hunter skill is unlike many other skills in-game, being based moreover on patience above training strategy. Players that have started this skill have experienced tracking and catching numerous animals, most of which are newly introduced. The Hunter skill also introduced a new range of equipment, some of which includes tribal-like helms, capes, gloves, and even live animals! In order to start hunting you must buy hunting equipment from players or from hunting stores. Hunting stores are located in Yanille and Nardah (south-east of Pollnivneach ). Once you have your equipment, you're all set to hunt. The first animals you are able to hunt are Crimson Swifts and Polar Kebbits. The Crimson Swifts are located in the Jungle Hunting Area, and the Polar Kebbits are located in the Snow Hunting Area. For more details visit their respective sections. 2.0 - Equipment There is a lot of hunter equipment that is available from hunter stores in certain places throughout RuneScape. These include traps, snares and different tools used to trap or provoke the creatures of Runescape. The following table describes all of the Hunter equipment you can purchase and use from Hunter stores: Picture Name Level Used for Bird Snare 1 Catching hunter birds. Noose wand 1 Catching tracking creatures. Butterfly net 15 Catching hunter butterflies. Butterfly jar 15 Storing hunter butterflies. Rabbit snare 27 Catching rabbits (upon completion of Eagles' Peak ). Box trap 27 Catching box trap creatures. Teasing stick 31 Catching pitfall creatures. Torch 39 For smoking traps to remove your scent. Must be lit to smoke traps. Magic box 71 Catching imps. Hunter Crossbow 50 * Your everyday ranging needs. * - The Hunter Crossbow requires level 50 ranged to use, and gives +55 range attack bonus. It uses kebbit bolts, which are akin to adamant arrows in power. 3.0 - Hunter Training Areas Scattered across RuneScape are 6 Hunting Areas. These 6 areas are the only areas in which you can train hunting on (Excluding Imps, which require 71 Hunter. These are located all around RuneScape). In these Hunting Areas players witness hunting animals. Not all hunting animals are located in the same area; hence there are 6 climates that suit each hunting animal. All hunting areas are marked by the on the Mini-map. Information about each animal and their hunting area are located below. 3.1 - Woodland The Woodland Hunting Area is located in South of Piscatoris, and North of Gnome Stronghold. Here lies most of the kebbit race, along with a few other selections of animals. Below is a chart of the animals that are within the Piscatoris Hunting Area: Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Common Kebbit Tracking 3 36 Bones, Raw Beast Meat, Common Kebbit Fur Copper Longtails Bird Hunting 9 61 Bones, Raw Bird Meat, Brown Feathers Ruby Harvest Butterfly Catching 15 24 Ruby Harvest Wild Kebbit Deadfall Trapping 23 128 Bones, Kebbit Claws Rabbit Snaring 27 144 Bones, Raw Rabbit Meat, Rabbit Foot Ferret Box Trapping 27 115.2 Ferret Prickly Kebbit Deadfall Trapping 37 204 Bones, Kebbit Spikes Razor-backed Kebbit Tracking 49 348 Bones, Raw Beast Meat, Long Kebbit Spikes ** Chinchompa Box Trapping 53 198 Chinchompa From Picture Name Notes Wild kebbit Kebbit claw At level 32 crafting you can use Kebbit claws on leather or dragonhide vambraces to give them an added +2 strength bonus. Rabbit Rabbit's foot Can be strung at level 37 crafting to make a rabbit-foot necklace, which greatly increases the chance of obtaining a bird's nest whilst woodcutting. Prickly kebbit Kebbit spikes Can be fletched to make kebbit bolts used with the Hunter Crossbow, and are akin to adamant bolts in their power. Use a chisel on them to make into hunter bolts. Razorback kebbit Long Kebbit spikes These are fletched to make long kebbit bolts. These are used with the Hunter Crossbow, and are akin to adamant bolts in their power. Use a chisel on them to make into long hunter bolts. Chinchompa Chinchompa Can be used as a range weapon. They have short, medium and long fuses that can be changed to give a greater chance at hitting a target. For example a long fuse has a greater chance of hitting a target further away. 3.2 - Jungle The Jungle Hunting Area is located south of Feldip Hills, which is south of Yanille. This hunting area is home of the Crimson Swifts, which is one of the first animals you are required to hunt in order to bring your level higher. The jungle is also one of the most efficient training areas for hunters that have attained level 30-40 hunting. Below are the animals located in the Jungle Hunting Area: Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Crimson Swifts Bird Hunting 1 34 Bones, Raw Bird Meat, Red Feathers Feldip Weasel Tracking 7 48 Bones, Raw Beast Meat, Feldip Weasel Fur Tropical Wagtail Bird Hunting 19 95.2 Bones, Raw Bird Meat, Stripy Feathers Spined Larupias Pitfall Trapping 31 180 Tatty or Perfect Larupia Fur, big bones Barbtailed Kebbits Deadfall Trapping 33 168 Bones, Barb-tailed Harpoon Black Warlock Butterfly Catching 45 54 Black Warlock Carnivorous Chinchompa Box Trapping 63 265 Red Chinchompa From Picture Name Notes Tropical Wagtail Stripy Feathers These are used to catch Rainbow fish, which heal 11hp, at level 38 with a fly-fishing rod, and level 38 cooking to cook. Carnivorous Chinchompa Red Chinchompa Can be used as a range weapon. They have short, medium and long fuses that can be changed to give a greater chance at hitting a target. For example a long fuse has a greater chance of hitting a target further away. 3.3 - Desert The Desert Hunting Area is located east of Shantay Pass, just over the bridge lying east. This hunting area includes an abundance of Golden Warblers and Orange Salamanders, perfect for Hunters levelled 20-50. Due to the small range of animals, and a semi-large training area, hunters now have more space for animals to trap. To use the Orange salamander as a weapon, you must first give it fuel. You need to mix 15 swamp tar and one marrentill in a mortar and pestle and feed it to the lizard. Once fuelled up, it can be used as melee, range and mage weapons depending on the style you choose. Below is a list of animals located within the Desert training Area: Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Golden Warblers Bird Hunting 5 47.5 Bones, Raw Bird Meat, Orange Feathers Desert Devils Tracking 13 66 Bones, Raw Beast Meat, Desert Devil Fur Orange Salamander Net Trapping 47 224 Orange Salamander 3.4 - Snow The chilly frozen part of Hunting is located North-East of Rellekka. This hunting area contains a good amount of butterflies, so it is strongly recommended to come here for butterfly hunting between levels 30-40. The Snow Hunting area also contains Polar Kebbits, which are another beginning animal for hunters. Below is a list of animals located in the Snow Hunting Area: Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Polar Kebbits Tracking 1 30 Bones, Raw Beast Meat, Polar Kebbit Fur Cerulean Twitches Bird Hunting 11 64.6 Bones, Raw Bird Meat, Blue Feathers Sapphire Glacialis Butterfly Catching 25 34 Sapphire Glacialis Snowy Knight Butterfly Catching 35 44 Snowy Knight Sabre-Toothed Kebbit Deadfall Trapping 51 200 Bones, Kebbit Teeth Sabre-Toothed Kyatts Pitfall Trapping 55 300 Big bones, (Tatty) Kyatt Fur 3.5 - Horned Graahks Just north of Cairn Isle is the area where Horned Graahks can be found. Cairn Isle is located just off the west coast of Karamja. As the name suggests, the area only contains Horned Graahks, so don't come expecting to find a bounty of different creatures. Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Horned Graahk Pitfall Trapping 41 240 Big bones, (tatty) Horned Graahk Fur 3.6 - Swamp The Swamp Hunting Area is located South-East of Canafis. This hunting area is only for players who wish to seek the Swamp Lizards. Not only are the swamp lizards difficult to reach by walking, it is required that you complete the Priest in Peril, and Nature Spirit quests before reaching the hunting areas. Below are details about the Swamp Lizard. To use this as a weapon, you must first give it fuel. You need to mix 15 swamp tar and a guam leaf in a mortar and pestle and feed it to the lizard. Once fuelled up, it can be used as melee, range and mage weapons depending on the style you choose. Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Swamp Lizard Net Trapping 29 152 Swamp Lizard 3.7 - Lava The Lava Hunting Areas are spread out throughout the map, each containing a type of salamander. The Hunting Area for Red Salamanders is located South-West of Ardougne. An easy way to get here is to teleport to Castle Wars with a Ring of Dueling, then walk north, or to use the spirit trees to the battlefield of Khazard and then walk west. The Hunting Area for Black Salamanders is located in level 20 Wilderness, in the far east by the Hill Giants. Below is a compiled list of information for these animals. To use these as weapons, you need to give them fuel. You need to mix 15 swamp tar in a mortar and pestle, using tarromin for the Red salamander and Harralander for the Black salamander. Once fuelled up, these can be used as melee, range and mage weapons depending on the style you choose. Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Red Salamander Net Trapping 59 272 Red Salamander Black Salamander Net Trapping 67 304 Black Salamander 3.8 - Falconry The Woodland area can be located west of the Gnome tree stronghold, and is accessed by walking from the Gnome gate and west along the south wall. The Falconry area is east of the main hunting area. No gloves, shields or weapons are allowed to be worn in this area, as equipment is provided for 500gp. You cannot take the falcons from the falconry. Below are the details of the animals that can be hunted using this method: Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Spotted Kebbit Falconry 43 104 Spotted fur Dark Kebbit Falconry 57 132 Dark kebbit fur Dashing Kebbit Falconry 69 156 Dashing kebbit fur 3.9 - Worldwide Worldwide, as the name suggests, means this creature can be found all over the world. It is the normal level 2 imp, and the main spots for these are Varrock, Falador, south of Ardougne Zoo, and Karamja volcano. There are many other locations, and a little exploration can find them if it is desired. Picture Name Type Level Required Experience Drop (s) Imp Magic box trap 71 450 N/A - You obtain a Boxed Imp 4.0 - Hunting Not all hunting includes tracking down your enemies and capturing them. The hunter skill is separated into differing categories, each with different animals and differing styles of hunting. The compiled list of information below will explain in detail, what each hunting style is, and how it works. At certain levels you gain the ability to set more traps. The table below shows the levels at which you gain these abilities. Note: You can set a maximum of one fall trap no matter what your level is. Level Number of Traps 1 1 20 2 40 3 60 4 80 5 4.1 - Tracking Tracking is rather self-explanatory - you track down your prey. Tracking involves searching for Kebbit prints leading out of Burrows, then following the tracks around by searching nearby plants, rocks and trees. You will probably have to find the rest of the trail about five times before it leads you to the Kebbit you are hunting. At this point it is vital you have your noose wand equipped. After finding the end of the tracks inspect a nearby bush, or something else the Kebbit may be hiding in, and inspect it. You'll hook yourself a Kebbit if you have the noose wand equipped. 4.2 - Bird Hunting Bird Hunting is a very basic and understandable concept. When bird hunting, always remember to bring at least 2 snares. If you are at a higher level (20-40) bring more snares, as you may set more than one trap. The reason you bring extra snares is because you can often fail to see that one has collapsed, or even lag out, thus losing your snares. As the areas where you catch birds are quite remote, it's a pain to trek back to a bank or a Hunting Store to get new ones. In order to catch a bird, you must first set up your bird snare. Set it up using the 'Lay' option, in an area where birds of a level you can catch are flying around. When it is set up, you must wait for a bird to come by, and if successful the bird will be trapped, and you will have a new option; "Check Snare". Note that you will only get hunting experience by checking the snare. If you leave your snare for a limited amount of time, it will fall over, and you will have to reset your trap. There are times that your trap will be unsuccessful - when a bird lands on your snare, but flies away before it gets trapped - and you will need to dismantle your trap, before laying it again. Individual birds do have a certain respawn area, so it is wise to set-up your snare close to the respawn area. 4.3 - Butterfly Catching While butterfly catching requires concentration at all times, this is a very easy method for levelling up from levels 15 to 40. To catch butterflies, a butterfly net must be wielded, and at least one butterfly jar must be in your inventory. To catch a butterfly, locate one and click on it. You will attempt to catch the butterfly and this, depending on your level, could take many attempts. To speed up hunting butterflies, it is wise to have a lot of butterfly jars in your inventory. This saves time lost repeatedly releasing them. Another, more tricky method, is to find the butterflies respawn spot. Finding it speeds up hunting much faster as there is no need to find the butterfly. "What do I do with these jarred butterflies?" you might ask. These jarred butterflies, when used on another player in a multi combat zone, can boost their attack, defence, hitpoints and strength. See the below table to know each butterfly's effect: Picture Name Level to Capture Experience Given Location caught Effect Ruby Harvest 15 24 Piscatoris Hunting Area Boosts another player's attack by 5% Sapphire Glacialis 25 34 Rellekka Hunter Area Boosts another player's Defence by 5% Snowy knight 35 44 Rellekka Hunting Location Boosts another player's Hitpoints by 5% Black Warlock 45 54 Feldip Hill Hunting Area Boosts another player's strength by 5% 4.4 - Fall Trapping Using the fall trapping option is a very good way to collect experience for the Hunter skill. The only downfall is that it can be very popular as well. To set up a fall, you first must have the required items: 1 Knife, Logs (A good amount, any type of log will do), Bait (Varies on the creature, not required but recommended), and Proper clothing for the certain area you are in (Not required once again, but recommended). Once you have those items, head over to a spot that looks like this. Basically it looks like a bunch of boulders on the ground. First set up your fall by clicking on the boulder, this will automatically take out the logs from your bag and set it up. Next, this is recommended, click on your 'bait' (Once again varies on the animal, it might be raw meat to fish to even barley) and use it on the fall. Then sit there and wait, eventually the creature will get close and go under the trap. The boulder will then fall and fall on top of the creature. Click on the boulder again and collect the drops. Using the fall method of training can also be very difficult. Using a fall is very popular, so it is recommended to train in a world with fewer users. The reason that using the fall method can be difficult is because there are a limited amount of spots, and if the area you are training in is too crowded, people will tend to very quickly take your spot. This happens very often as well due to the fact that you need to constantly refill your bag with logs and quickly returning to your spot. A good way to avoid others 'stealing' your spot is to always keep an eye on your spot. Before you start training, stock up on logs as said above and have a good amount. When you are starting to run low on logs, set up your fall and run to the nearest trees while still keeping and eye on your fall trap. If you see it has collapsed, quickly run back and re-set your trap. If you see your fall has captured the creature (Put your cursor over the trap, it if says 'Check' that means you have captured your creature) this will give a limited amount of time to get more logs without other players taking your fall. Be quick though because your trap can 'Collapse' again and if it does it is then open to other players to take. Doing this over and over can prove successful most of the time for keeping your spot. 4.5 - Box Trapping Box trapping is used to capture Chinchompas in the woodland area, Red Chinchompas in the jungle and - with the release of the quest Eagles' Peak - Ferrets. To trap an animal, simply set up a box trap (bought from any hunting store) and place it in the area where the hunted animal is. Then your trap can be baited (different animals like different baits): Animal Bait Used Chinchompa (Woodland) Spicy Chopped Tomato Red Chinchompa (Jungle) Spicy Minced Meat Your trap can also be smoked by using a lit torch; this will remove any scent you left behind which decreases the intervals at which they come to you. This, like any trap, has a chance of failing - if an animal walks up to it and pauses, it may spring the trap prematurely, startling it, but not catching it. 4.6 - Net Trapping Animal Bait Used Swamp Lizards (Swamp) Guam Tar Orange Salamanders (Desert) Marrentill Tar Red Salamanders (Lava) Tarromin Tar Black Salamanders (Lava) Harralander Tar Net trapping is used to capture lizards and salamanders. This is commonly used as it provides fast experience for all medium to high levelled hunters. Another bonus is the fact that your trap is reusable, and cheap. To lay a net trap, a rope and a small fishing net is needed, and they should be attached to a special tree located in the hunting area. The trap can be smoked, and bait can be used. To make bait, use swamp tar and the herb that the lizard likes. You can make 15 bait per herb (1 herb + 15 swamp tar). The amount of traps you can lay is dependent on your level. Using anymore than 3 traps at a time for this is bad for two reasons. One being that three will have you running around constantly, and the second being that there aren't places where 4 trees are close enough to make it logical. 4.7 - Pitfall Trapping Pitfalls are used to trap big monsters - Larupias, Horned Graahks, and Kyatts. To create a pitfall trap, you will need a minimum level of 31, an axe, a knife, and a teasing stick. You'll need to chop some logs - any kind will do - then click on the pit with the logs and knife in your inventory. Then, with the teasing stick equipped, tease your chosen animal. This will anger the animal, making it chase you. Run to your trap, and click on it to jump over. The animal following you will then either jump over the trap following you, or fall into it. If the animal jumps over, you will need to jump over a second trap, as they will not jump over the same trap twice in a row. If the animal is trapped, you will need to click on the trap to check it to gain your experience and the rewards. Note: Keep in mind these large animals do attack you as they chase you, and they inflict damage. Lower levelled characters should be cautious around them. 4.8 - Falconry To begin using Falconry, you must first travel to Piscatoris hunting grounds with a minimum level of 43 Hunter. Find and talk to Matthias, and for 500gp he will lend you a Falcon and grant you access to his Falconry training grounds. Note: Remember no Gloves, Shields, or Weapons can be wielded in this area. Once you have found an appropriate spot, hold the bird, and head south of where Matthias is to the kebbits. Click on one of the kebbits and your Falcon will lunge forward, and swoop down on the selected kebbit. Drops from these animals, as explained above, include furs that can be made into lightweight clothing, used to greatly increase success of other skills. 5.0 - Clothes The rewards for hunting animals come in the form of useful dress wear. Some items help with the hunting skill, while others are useful for other skills. To make the clothes, take the required fur and money to the Fancy Clothes Store, located just South-East of Varrock's East Bank, through the wooden gate. There are three categories of clothes; camouflage, animal camouflage, and falconry fur accessories. The bonus these clothes give is that you have a greater chance of trapping a creature as they provide greater camouflage. Details on how to obtain them are as follows: Picture Animal hunted Item Level Required Cost per piece Effect Common Kebbit Wood camo top 1 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Woodland areas Common Kebbit Wood camo bottom 1 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Woodland areas Polar Kebbit Polar camo top 1 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Snow areas Polar Kebbit Polar camo bottom 1 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Snow areas Feldip weasel Jungle camo top 4 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Jungle areas Feldip weasel Jungle camo bottom 4 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Jungle areas Desert devil Desert camo top 10 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Desert areas Desert devil Desert camo bottom 10 Two furs and 20gp Bonus in Desert areas Hat Top Legs Animal hunted Item Level Required Cost per set (3 items) Effect Spined Larupia Larupia set 28 Three furs (at least 1 good) and 700gp Bonus in Jungle/Woodland areas Horned Graahk Graahk set 38 Three furs (at least 1 good) and 1,050gp Bonus in Desert areas Sabretooth Kyatt Kyatt set 52 Three furs (at least 1 good) and 1,200gp Bonus in Snow areas Picture Animal hunted Item Level Required Cost per piece Effect Barbtailed kebbit Barb-tail harpoon - - Can be wielded to free up on extra space in your inventory while fishing. Spotted Kebbit Spotted cape 40 Two furs and 400 coins Reduces weight by 3kg Dark Kebbit Gloves of silence 54 Two furs and 600 coins Greatly increases pickpocketing success, but degrades over time. Dashing Kebbit Spottier cape 66 Two furs and 800 coins Reduces weight by 5kg 6.0 - Strategies I'm going to be brutally honest right off the bat, you shouldn't plan on training hunting if you expect to gain decent profit or benefit in any significant way, however it is still a skill that many players choose to train simply because they enjoy playing the game. The act of hunting itself usually relies on trapping or fooling animals in order to capture them and their contents. In this guide I will explain the most efficient method of training hunting that I've found from my own experiences. Please keep in mind that this is a strategy guide, not a skill guide. Therefore I will skip most of the hunting methods simply because I've found them to be inefficient. I'm sure that some other players have found methods other than what I've listed in certain level categories that suit them better and I am in no way saying that this guide shows THE best way to train hunting, but the best way I found to train hunting. And trust me, I've tried many ways. Varrock Museum In the basement of the Varrock museum there are several exhibits where you can be quizzed on various facts about the creatures presented in them. If you successfully complete them all, then you will be given 1000 Hunter and Slayer XP. This is a very quick method to get level 9 Hunter (and Slayer) from level 1. For more information please view our Varrock Museum Guide . Beginner Hunting Crimson Swifts (1 - 5) Items: Bird snare - Yanille Hunting Shop Jungle camo top (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Feldip weasel furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the south-eastern section of Varrock past the gate. Jungle camo bottom (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Feldip weasel furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings to get to this spot Note that wearing camo or fur clothes will drive away some of the suspiciousness from the animals which you are trying to capture. See next section for more info. How to get there By far the fastest way to the Feldip Hills hunting area is by using Fairy Rings and heading south. The code for the fairy ring spot north of the Jungle Hunting Ground is AKS. Another possible way to reach this hunting area is to use Gnome Gliders and run South. Note: To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. Also, to use Gnome Glider to Feldip Hills completion of One Small Favour and The Grand Tree quests. The Strategy Starting off hunting will not be very easy or fun. Your traps will fail most of the time and reaching level 2 might seem to take forever. A good amount of patience is required if you plan to get good at this skill. Head to the area south of Feldip Hills until you see Crimson Swift birds flying in the air. Go ahead and set your trap on the ground. Since you are just beginning to hunt, it's a good idea to step away from the trap slightly (7 - 9 squares away is fine) to help attract birds onto your snare. If a bird lands on your snare but does not get caught, you will need to dismantle it and reset it, otherwise no bird will attempt your trap. If your trap has stood for too long, it will fall over and appear as a typical item on the ground. A trap can fall if: No creature has attempted it for too long. A creature attempted it but was not caught, and the player who set the trap did not dismantle it. A creature has been caught but the player who set the trap did not check and dismantle it. You will receive bones and feathers which are associated with the bird you've caught. Or in this case, red feathers. They don't serve any special purpose other than the likes of regular chicken feathers such as feathering arrows and such. Keep catching crimson swifts until you are level 5, then you are ready to hunt a more challenging creature. Golden Warblars (5 - 9) Items: Bird snare - Yanille Hunting Shop Waterskins - Shantay Pass Desert camo top (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Desert devil furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Desert camo bottom (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Desert devil furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Shanty Pass - Needed to get within the desert 200 Gold pieces - Needed if you wish to use Magic Carpets Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings to get to this spot How to get there The fastest way to the Desert Hunting Area would be to use Magic Carpets. With the completion of the Golem quest, you can use the magic carpet to fly from Shanty Pass to the Ruins of Uzer. From there, head west until you reach the Hunting Area. If you have not done the Golem quest, it is suggested you use the Fairy Ring code DLQ and then head north to the Desert Hunting Area. The Strategy You will now be hunting in the desert, so be sure bring waterskins to help maintain yourself. Make your way past Shantay's Pass and stop at about halfway to Uzer. Go ahead and continue setting your traps as before until you reach level 9. There isn't much difference between hunting warblars and the crimson swifts. Copper Longtails (9 - 19) Items: Bird snare - Yanille Hunting Shop Wood camo top (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Common kebbit furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Wood camo bottom (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Common kebbit furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings to get to this spot How to get there The Woodland spot is one of the easiest training spots to reach. The code for the fairy ring spot north of the Woodland Hunting Ground is AKQ. From there, just head south until you see Copper Longtails. Note: To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. The Strategy To hunt copper longtails, you will need to make a long trip to the Piscatoris woods area if you do not have access to Fairy Rings. The longtails are a lot smarter than the swifts or warblars, therefore you will need a lot of patience to achieve level 19, which is when you will move on to the next creature. Tropical Wagtails (19 - 33) Items: Bird snare - Yanille Hunting Shop Jungle camo top (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Feldip weasel furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Jungle camo bottom (Optional) - Exchange for 2 Feldip weasel furs and 20gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings Guide to get to this spot How to get there As with the Crimson Swifts. Fairy Rings are an excellent way to reach the Jungle Hunting Area. The code for the Fairy Rings spot north of the Jungle Hunting Area is AKS. Another option would be to use Gnome Gliders and run South to the Hunting Area. To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. Also, to use Gnome Glider to Feldip Hills completion of One Small Favour and The Grand Tree quests is required. The Strategy This is the last type of bird you will hunt. You'll be hunting slightly west of where you were hunting crimson swifts (levels 1 - 5). It would definitely be within your interest to bring another bird snare with you because you will be able to set up two traps at the same time upon reaching level 20. Masking Masking is a part of hunting which determines your success of convincing animals into your traps. Smoking traps - This is simply a waste of time. Baiting Traps - Again, no. Waste of inventory space and hardly helps save time. Camouflaging - This is a definite must. For this you will need to wear fur clothes that match the area in which you hunt. This will decrease the amount of time that passes from the moment you set the trap until a creature will attempt it. Polar - Northern/colder areas including the land which geographically resembles North America Rellekka. Wear Sabretooth or polar camo. Wood - Piscatoris woods area and other forest-like environments. Wear Spined larupia or woodland camo. Jungle - South of Feldip Hills and other jungle-like environments. Wear Spined larupia or jungle camo. Desert - Southern/sandy areas including the hunting area between Uzer and Shantay Pass. Wear Horned graahk or desert camo. Stepping away - Believe it or not, this does help decrease the amount of time it takes for a creature to attempt your trap. I myself haven't tried it so much after level 40 because by the time your level is high enough to set multiple traps at the same time, you're going to be spending more time running around and resetting your traps than running away and waiting for something to attempt it. Experienced Hunting Kebbits (33 - 53) Items: Knife - Outside of Lumbridge castle spawn. Chisel - General stores Any metal axe/hatchet - Buy from Bob's axes in Lumbridge. Spined larupia hat (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 perfect larupia fur and 500gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia top (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupia fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia legs (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupia fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings Guide to get to this spot How to get there As with the Crimson Swifts and Tropical Wagtails, the Fairy Rings are an excellent way to reach the Jungle Hunting Area. The code for the fairy ring spot north of the Jungle Hunting Area is AKS. Another option would be to use Gnome Gliders and run South to the Hunting Area. Note: To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. Also, to use Gnome Glider to Feldip Hills completion of One Small Favour and The Grand Tree quests. The Strategy The fall technique is different from snaring birds. Once at the jungle, begin cutting down jungle trees because you will need a log for every time you reset your trap. This will become tiresome but the effort is worth it. You will hunt barbtailed kebbits by tricking them under a heavy rock. After gathering a reasonable amount of wood, go ahead and set up your trap one of the fall rock trap areas. Keep in mind that a fall trap can only be used by one person at a time, so you might have to battle with other hunters for the position. You will receive a barbtail harpoon for each kebbit you trap. Once you have one of their unique drop, you don't need anymore, so you can afford to drop them. Do Barbtailed Kebbits until level 45. Then do Prickly Kebbits. While doing the Prickly ones, use your chisel on the kebbit spikes. If you do this, you'll have about 2200 kebbit bolts. Chinchompas (53 - 59) Items: 3 or more box traps - Yanille Hunting Shop Spined larupia hat (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 perfect larupa fur and 500gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia top (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupa fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia legs (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupa fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen or Lunar Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings to get to this spot How to get there To reach the woodland spot, the fastest way would be to, again, use Fairy Rings. The code for the fairy ring spot north of the Woodland Hunting Ground is AKQ. From there, just head south until you see the Chinchompas. Note: To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. The Strategy Trapping Chinchompas is similar to bird snaring. You will not need additional items besides box traps themselves, because you will be catching Chinchompas alive. Head back to the Piscatoris woods area and begin hunting the little devils. Note: Chinchompas' properties resemble metal throwing knives: they can be wielded in one hand and used as ranged weapons. Red Salamanders (59 - 80) 3 or more small fishing nets - Most fishing shops such as at Port Sarim and Catherby. 3 or more ropes - Shantay's Pass or Ardougne Adventurer's Shop. Any camo headgear (Recommended) Any camo top (Recommended) Any camo bottom (Recommended) How to get there This spot is a little more tricky than all the other hunting areas. To reach this hunting ground, the fastest way would probably be to use an Ardougne Teleport Spell (Level 51 Magic required and 2 Law and Water Runes). Another option would be to use the Watchtower teleport (Level 58 Magic required and 2 Law and Earth Runes). Even another option would be to use the Ring of Dueling to teleport to Castle Wars, and then walk a short distance north to the hunting area. Using the Ring of Dueling does not require a set magic level (good for skillers or others who do not wish to gain magic experience). Using the Watchtower teleport spell also requires completion of the Watch Tower quest). If you use the Ardougne Teleport, head south-west, through the battlefield and you're there. If you plan on using the Watchtower Teleport spell, head north to the battlefield, cross the bridge, head west and you're there. The Strategy Different camo suits don't have any significant effect on lava/wilderness hunting areas, but not wearing any camo clothing at all is a disadvantage. Head southwest of Ardougne until you find an altar with lava around it. Similar to the falls (33 - 53), each trap here can only be used by one person at a time, so prepare to defend your position (or change worlds). In this particular case, I would recommend using 3 of the 4 traps on the southwestern side of this hunting area because the traps are closer to each other, therefore not as much moving around is needed. You can keep releasing the salamanders as you catch them because you will not need them unless you plan on preparing them into weapons. Master Hunting Red (Carnivorous) Chinchompas (80 - 99) Items: 5 or more box traps - Yanille Hunting Shop Spined larupia hat (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 perfect larupa fur and 500gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia top (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupa fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Spined larupia legs (Recommended) - Exchange for 1 tatty or perfect larupa fur and 100gp at the Fancy Clothes Store in the southeastern section of Varrock past the gate. Dramen Staff - If you wish to use Fairy Rings to get to this spot How to get there As with the Crimson Swifts and Tropical Wagtails, the Fairy Rings are an excellent way to reach the Jungle Hunting Area. The code for the fairy ring spot north of the Jungle Hunting Area is AKS. Once there, head south until you reach the Hunting grounds. Another option would be to use Gnome Gliders and run south to the Hunting Area. Note: To use the Fairy Rings, you must have completed Fairy Tale Part I and up to step 8 on Fairy Tale Part II. A dramen or lunar staff is also required to operate the Fairy Rings. Also, to use Gnome Glider to Feldip Hills completion of One Small Favour and The Grand Tree quests. The Strategy If you think that hunting Red Chinchompas from this point to 99 is a joke, think again. At this point there is no more efficient method which required least effort and takes the least amount of time to gain experience than Red Chinchompas. This will be pretty much the same as catching Regular Chinchompas except that they'll be harder to catch. 7.0 - Impetuous Impulses Impetuous Impulses is a minigame where your goal is to try and net some implings running around RuneScape and in their home plane of Puro-Puro. Finding an impling outside of Puro-Puro is harder so the xp is higher. See our Impetuous Impulses minigame guide for more information on these pesky creatures. Picture Name Hunter Level Xp in Puro-Puro Xp in RuneScape Baby 17 18 20 Young 22 20 22 Gourmet 28 22 24 Earth 36 25 27 Essence 42 27 29 Eclectic 50 30 32 Nature 58 34 36 Magpie 65 44 54 Ninja 74 50 60 Dragon 83 65 75 8.0 - Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is there a potion that helps to boost my hunter level? A: Yes. The hunter potion temporarily boosts your hunter level by 3. Q: I've been waiting forever, why aren't the creatures attempting my trap? A: This is probably because a creature has attempted your trap before. Simply dismantle and reset the trap. Q: Why do the creatures always escape my trap when they attempt it? A: Your hunting level isn't high enough to catch whatever you're trying to catch. Q: Are you sure there's nothing better to catch for fast experience than Red Chinchompas? A: Yes, most players have no other choice for fast experience other than possibly salamanders. Q: Can I use the bird feathers to catch fish? A: No. The only type of hunting feather you can use to catch fish is the stripy feather, to catch the rainbow fish. Q: I've got tons of the hunter bird feathers, what do I do with them? A: These feathers can be used for fletching arrows, so I'd recommend you keep them since they only occupy one inventory slot. Especially keep the stripy feathers if you want to fish Rainbow fish. Q: Where can I collect swamp tar? A: There are two places, one is the Mort Myre swamp and the other is Lumbridge swamp. It's rather better to collect them from the Lumbridge swamp, as Mort Myre swamps have Ghasts who can damage you. 9.0 - Quests for Experience Eagles' Peak: 2,500 XP Quests with a choice Experience A Fairy Tale Part II: 2,500 XP in any skill of your choice that is over level 30. Legends Quest: 7,650-30,600 XP (7,650 is given to 4 skills from a list of skills) One Small Favour: 10,000-20,000 XP (2 x 10,000 lamps for any skill of your choice over level 30) Recipe for Disaster: 20,000 XP (A Lamp to grant 20,000xp in a skill of your choice over level 50) Great Brain Robbery, The: 5,000 XP for any skill you choose that is over level 30. Author: Denny, Jdudley8 and Damea <-- Go Back \| Top -- ^ Stuck on something? Want some more tips? Ask on our forums.	msmarco_doc_00_9171137
http://2008.igem.org/Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune_response	Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune response - 2008.igem.org	Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune response Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune response	Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune response - 2008.igem.org Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune response From 2008.igem.org The problem Modern vaccines Immune response Flagellin Motivation Engineered flagellin vaccine Antigen-TLR fusion vaccine Engineered flagellin vaccine Antigen-TLR fusion vaccine "Real-life" results Biobricks Methods Safety References Notebook Acknowledgements Sponsors Cooperation between Innate and Adaptive Immune Response Schematic representation of immune response against pathogens based on the cooperation between innate and adaptive immunity components. Immunity is a state of sufficient biological defenses to avoid infection, disease or other unwanted biological invasion. It is divided in a non-specific (innate) and specific (adaptive) components. The term innate immunity is due to its constant presency in healthy individuals and generally refers to responses that do not require previous exposures to the pathogen, whereas adaptive immunity develops more slowly and is specific to a particular pathogen and involves immunological memory. The adaptive immunity consists of humoral immunity in which antibodies neutralize and eradicate extracellular microbes and toxins and cell-mediated immunity in which T-lymphocytes play a key role. The most important is the cooperation between innate and adaptive immunity. Until recently innate immunity was largely ignored as the adaptive immunity was thought to play a key role in the immune response. Now it became clear that innate immunity has an important role as the first line of defense against pathogens as well as in development of an adaptive immune response. The polarization of immune response largely depends on the initial signals that are brought by innate immunity. There are some essential signals, required to induce T- and B-cell responses. Innate immune signals modulate the quantity and the quality of adaptive immune response and are required to initiate an effective immune response, that mainly depends on the nature of the pathogen. There are two separated ways of antigen processing, which enable the immune system to appropriately respond against extracellular and intracellular pathogens, respectively. Briefly, we will focus on the immune response against extracellular pathogens. As the pathogen invades the host, its pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP) is being recognised by the pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) on APC, for instance dendritic cell (signal 1 in immune activation). Pathogen recognition and APC activation is the first signal needed for activation of immune response. After internalisation (phagocytosis) antigens are processed into peptides. These antigen-derived peptides are presented by major histocompatibility complex MHC class 2 (MHC II) molecules on APC surface for recognition by CD4 + T lymphocytes that have T-cell receptor specific for the same peptides. TCR recognition of specific peptide represents signal 2 in immune activation. The last step - signal 3 in immune activation is co-stimulation, which depends on the interactions between costimulatory molecules, such as B7 and CD40 on APC and CD-28 and CD40L on CD4 + T. All this is happening at the first stages of immune response and leads to the expression of appropriate immune mediators, such as cytokines, that enable the polarization of immune response in a direction, that is potentially optimal for pathogen eradication. For example, when IL-12 is absent or set of interleukins like IL-4 and IL-10 are present, T-helper 2 (Th2) cell polarization occurs. Th2 cells produce interleukin IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13 and participate in phagocytosis-independent responses. They provide B-cell help and the induction of IgG1, IgE and IgA, which all provide the defense against extracellular pathogens. For instance, IL-4, that is produced by Th2 cells, promotes IgE heavy chain class switching. These antibodies are effective against helminths, since IgE has Fc, which is recognized by Fc-ξRI on eosinophills, that finally eradicate the parasitic infection. So it is obvious, that interactions between Th and B-cells is of a great importance. B-cells are a special type of APC's that are a part of adaptive immune response. In contrast to macrophages and dendritic cells, which have extracellulary exposed PAMP's, B-cells retain specific B cell receptors (BCR) that are basically membrane-bound immunoglobulins, which bind a particular antigen. After B cell encounters and recognizes a fitting (cognate) native antigen with its B-cell receptor, internalization, antigen processing and presentation of antigen derived peptides in MHC II molecules occurs (for B cell is APC). This leads to the interaction with previously activated Th cell that carries T-cell receptor, specific for the same antigenic component, that is presented in MHC II molecules of B cell. Only after this specific interaction B-cell receives an additional signals from a T-helper cell which leads to a clonal expansion and differentiation of a B-cell that carries an appropriate BCR. The net result is a production of antibodies of the same specifity and later on, also affinity maturation and heavy chain class switching, which all is necessary for effective humoral response. The final stage is an establishment of a memory B-cell repertoire, that quickly responds to a subsequent exposition to the cognate antigen. In contrary, defense against intracellular pathogens is carried out by different strategy since humoral response is not effective against intracellular patogens, such as viruses and intracellular bacteria. In that case, cytosolic antigens are presented within MHC class 1 (MHC I) molecules, which can be found on all nucleated cells, for all these cells could be infected by viruses. Antigenic peptides, presented in MHC I molecules, are recognised by CD8 + T cells, which then, with help of Th cells differentiate into CTL. These kill infected cells and eradicate infection. Very simplified, we can say, that the result (polarization) of immune response depends on which player of innate branch of immune response (e.g., dendritic cell) recognized invading pathogen, how the peptides derived from antigenic components were presented (MHC I or MHC II molecules) and which immunomodulatory molecules were produced (e.g. IL-12). Therefore, cooperation between initial innate and subsequent adaptive response is needed for effective functioning of the immune system and immune response. Retrieved from " http://2008.igem.org/Team:Slovenia/Background/Immune_response "	msmarco_doc_00_9213806
http://2008.sub.blue/projects/droste.html	Escher's Droste Effect • subblue	Escher’s Droste Effect Escher’s Droste Effect Animating the effect Download and installation Quickstart Basic settings: Advanced mapping options: Tutorials Changelog	Escher's Droste Effect • subblue Visit the new site Escher’s Droste Effect This is an Adobe Pixel Bender filter to create Escher’s Droste Effect in After Effects and Photoshop CS4. Read the blog post to find out more about the background of the image transformation. Animating the effect When used with After Effects things really start to get interesting... If you have fun or success using these filters for personal or commercial projects then please let me know! Download and installation Download the Droste effect filter for After Effects and Photoshop CS4 See the Pixel Bender Toolkit page on Adobe labs for details on getting PBT up and running on your machine. After Effects: Just put the Pixel Bender .pbk filters in a folder within the Plug-ins/Effects/ directory of your installation then it will be available from the Effects menu. Photoshop: See the release notes for installing the Pixel Bender plugin. Quickstart These are the steps you should follow for best results: Set the size to match the source image. Adjust the centerShift so that the spiral is centered on the area you want to repeat. If the source image is a 24-bit PNG with a transparent centre section (like a picture frame) then set transparentInside to 1. If the image has a transparent outside (like a flower cut-out) set transparentOutside to 1 Adjust the innerRadius in combination with tweaking the centerShift values until the repeated section aligns nicely. Adjust the center parameter to frame the overall image. Basic settings: Periodicity: sets the number of times the image is repeated on each level of the spiral. For picture frame type images leave this as 1. For circular images small adjustments might be needed to get a nice repeating spiral but it is always worth trying the setAutoPeriodicity setting. The strand setting is the number of arms on the spiral. When set greater than 1 and applied to an image like a flower that has an outside transparency then strandMirror for seamless tiling. Enable the antialiasing option to super-sample the image and smooth out the fine details. Basic settings: 0 strands (classic Droste), 1 strand, 2 strands, single strand with increased periodicity Advanced mapping options: Increase the levelStart so that the image fills the outer area. Increase the levels until the centre of the spiral has filled in. Change rotatePolar to enable polar rotation. Unchecking the twist option will tile the untwisted annular section effectively unrolling a circular image. Advanced settings: untwist, enable poles, enable poles with increased periodicity and hyper droste. Tutorials There is a very nice video podcast on using the filter over at Creative Cow thanks to Carl Larson. Changelog 17/11/2008 v1.0: Initial release 25/09/2009 v1.1: Tidied up the code and controls. Added a rotateSpin parameter to rotate the untransformed image, works well with the rotatePolar control. Added anti-aliasing option: 1 = no AA, 2 = 4x samples, 3 = 9x samples.	msmarco_doc_00_9220678
http://2009lincolnpennies.com/	2009lincolnpennies.com	2009lincolnpennies.com 2009lincolnpennies.com	2009lincolnpennies.com 2009lincolnpennies.com	msmarco_doc_00_9224057
http://2009stimuluscheck.net/2009/05/stimulus-check/	Stimulus Check \| 2010 Stimulus Check & 2009 Stimulus Check	Stimulus Check Stimulus Check	Stimulus Check \| 2010 Stimulus Check & 2009 Stimulus Check ← Will the american taxpayers receive a stimulus check for 2009? 2009 Stimulus Check → Stimulus Check Posted on May 30, 2009 by admin Stimulus Check is a term that first used during the 2008 year when President Bush sent out $600 Stimulus Checks to every man and women in American in hopes of stimulating the ailing economy. The 2008 stimulus check was sent out over the course of several months based on the recipients last 2 digits of their SSN. The stimulus check became popular because it was free money that the government was handing out to everyone. At this point the economy was showing signs of slowing down as the lay offs were continuing to mount. People were looking forward to their stimulus check that was supposed to be used to spend in retail stores to stimulate the economy, but many people used this stimulus check money to pay their bills. In early 2009 people were wondering when there 2009 stimulus check was going to come and if they were going to get one and when. The stimulus check was once again being eyed as free money that was to be handed out to everyone to help cover their bills and expenses, not so much as the original purpose of the stimulus check in 2008 when President Bush designed the original stimulus check to stimulate the economy. During late 2008 into 2009 what started with President Bush and later President Obama began to bail out many of the large corporations right and left. It was several billion here for this company then another similar amount for another. In Feb 2009 President Obama signed the $800 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 into effect that provided stimulus funds for companies for bailouts and stimulus checks for retried and other tax benefits for those working. The large out cry from the American people about where is my stimulus check. Had the government taken that bailout money and given a single stimulus check to everyone, it could have amounted to several grand each. Instead President Obama sent out the 2009 stimulus check and other stimulus initiatives outlined by the 2009 stimulus act. No related posts. This entry was posted in 2009 Stimulus Check, Obama, Stimulus Check and tagged Stimulus Check. Bookmark the permalink . ← Will the american taxpayers receive a stimulus check for 2009? 2009 Stimulus Check →	msmarco_doc_00_9224290
http://200dma.com/	200 DMA, 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE	200 DMA 200 DMA 200 Day Moving Average 200 DMA Defined: "What is the the 200 dma?" The 200 dma or 200 day moving average is one of the most important indicators available to many longer term investors. The 200 dma can be used to assist investor decisions for the stock market, individual stocks, oil, gold or other tradeable securities 200 DMA, Why is the 200 DMA important? The 200 dma or 200 day moving average has proved to be a successful tool to avoid long term losses in the stock market. Investors using a technique of selling out of stock portfolios when the major stock market index moves below the 200 dma or 200 day moving average would have avoided major losses in the past bear markets. For example, the of the Nasdaq Stock Market Index chart on the right shows that investors selling when trading drops below the 200 day moving average beginning in September 2000 would avoid avoiding 24 more months of agonizing losses. November 12, 2016 Facebook (FB) prices are testing the 200 day moving average. The FB chart shows the green line which is the 200 day moving average. FB has previously found support on the 200 dma in 2015 and early 2016 as indicated with the black circles on the image. November 11, 2016 Oil prices have been testing the support of the 200 dma or 200 day moving average. The Chart shows the green line which is the 200 day moving average. Early in week, prices held above the 200 dma, however, on November 11, prices plunged below the 200 dma with a lower low. November 12, 2016 Why is the 200 dma important? In this example chart, the chart displayed is of Gold prices during 2015. As can been seen, each time the price of gold crossed or approached the 200 dma, prices resisted from rising to higher levels. The resistance at the 200 dma gave gold traders a clue as to the future direction of gold prices. November 12, 2016 The chart below is an ETF that is used by traders to take positions in the direction of oil prices. The chart provides a good example of why paying attention to the 200 dma is important. Prices in oil fell for over a year after crossing below the 200 dma. 200 DMA - Check in with us on Facebook Please stop in on Facebook and give us your comments, likes and interact with us about 200 DMA. Your feedback will help us and is very much appreciated. Cheers!	200 DMA, 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE 200 DMA 200 Day Moving Average 200 DMA Defined: "What is the the 200 dma?" 200 DMA Definition The 200 dma or 200 day moving average is one of the most important indicators available to many longer term investors. The 200 dma can be used to assist investor decisions for the stock market, individual stocks, oil, gold or other tradeable securities 200 DMA is used by investors to signal for changes in direction of stock markets, individual stocks, oil, gold or other tradeable securities 200 dma or 200 Day Moving Average represents a longer term view of the trend of a tradeable security Stock Market investors could have avoided major losses by following the 200 dma during major stock market crashes of 1929 and the stock market crash of 1987 and many other stock market crashes 200 dma is considered technical analysis Stock Market Technicians use tools like the 200 dma to help them decide whether they should invest in individual stocks, gold, oil or other tradeable commodities 200 DMA, Why is the 200 DMA important? 200 DMA, Why is the 200 DMA Important? The 200 dma or 200 day moving average has proved to be a successful tool to avoid long term losses in the stock market. Investors using a technique of selling out of stock portfolios when the major stock market index moves below the 200 dma or 200 day moving average would have avoided major losses in the past bear markets. For example, the of the Nasdaq Stock Market Index chart on the right shows that investors selling when trading drops below the 200 day moving average beginning in September 2000 would avoid avoiding 24 more months of agonizing losses. Investors use technical indicators like the 200 dma as a trade signal Nasdaq is a popular Stock Market Exchange The Nasdaq Composite is a index that generalizes the prices of approximately 4000 individual stocks traded on the Nasdaq Exchange November 12, 2016 Facebook (FB) prices are testing the 200 day moving average. The FB chart shows the green line which is the 200 day moving average. FB has previously found support on the 200 dma in 2015 and early 2016 as indicated with the black circles on the image. November 11, 2016 Oil prices have been testing the support of the 200 dma or 200 day moving average. The Chart shows the green line which is the 200 day moving average. Early in week, prices held above the 200 dma, however, on November 11, prices plunged below the 200 dma with a lower low. November 12, 2016 Why is the 200 dma important? In this example chart, the chart displayed is of Gold prices during 2015. As can been seen, each time the price of gold crossed or approached the 200 dma, prices resisted from rising to higher levels. The resistance at the 200 dma gave gold traders a clue as to the future direction of gold prices. November 12, 2016 The chart below is an ETF that is used by traders to take positions in the direction of oil prices. The chart provides a good example of why paying attention to the 200 dma is important. Prices in oil fell for over a year after crossing below the 200 dma. 200 DMA - Check in with us on Facebook Please stop in on Facebook and give us your comments, likes and interact with us about 200 DMA. Your feedback will help us and is very much appreciated. Cheers!	msmarco_doc_00_9227008
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http://2011.constructedenvironment.com/			Conference « constructedenvironment constructedenvironment An international CONFERENCE, a scholarly JOURNAL, a BOOK series, and an online KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITY News Ideas Conference-2011 Journal Books Contact Login to CGPublisher Sign Up: Our Newsletter Search for: Next annual conference: International Conference on the Constructed Environment Constructed Environment Conference 2011 Background Welcome to the website of the 2011 International Conference on the Constructed Environment. The conference will be held at the University Center in Chicago, USA from 29-30 October 2011. This conference will explore the forms and functions of the constructed environment during a time of dramatic and at times disruptive change. The conference is a cross-disciplinary forum which brings together researchers, teachers and practitioners to discuss the past character and future shape of the built environment. The resulting conversations weave between the theoretical and the empirical, research and application, market pragmatics and social idealism. In professional and disciplinary terms, the conference traverses a broad sweep to construct a transdisciplinary dialogue which encompasses the perspectives and practices of: architecture, anthropology, business, design, economics, education, engineering, environmental design, industrial design, interior design, landscape architecture, sociology, town and regional planning, and transportation. We invite prospective participants to submit a presentation proposalfor one of the following parallel session options: a 30-minute paper; a 60-minute workshop; a jointly presented 90-minute colloquiumsession; or a virtualsession. We also encourage innovative presentation formats, such as roundtables, staged dialogues, screenings and performances. Parallel sessions are loosely grouped into streamsreflecting different perspectives or disciplines. Each stream forms a talking circle, an informal forum for focused discussion of issues and conference themes. Participants may choose to submit written papersbefore or after the conference for possible publication in the peer reviewed The International Conference on the Constructed Environment. Virtual participants also have the option to submit papers for consideration by the journal. All registered conference participants receive a complimentary online subscription to the journal when registration is finalized. This subscription is valid until one year after the conference end-date. If you would like to know more about this conference, bookmark the Constructed Environment Conferencewebsite and return for further information and regular updates. You may also wish to subscribe to ‘The Constructed Environment’, the Newsletterof the conference and journal. For all inquiries, please contact the Conference Secretariat. Background International Conference on the Constructed Environment The Constructed Environment Conference is held annually in different locations around the world. The Inaugural Constructed Environment Conference was held in Venice, Italy in 2010alongside the 12th Architecture Exhibition of the Venice Biennale. The International Conference on the Constructed Environment is a presenter’s conference, comprised of numerous parallel sessions.The Conference organizing committee is inviting proposals to present 30-minute papers, or 60-minute workshops or 90-minute colloquium sessions. These may be: Academic or research papers, or Presentations describing educational initiatives. The International Journal of the Constructed Environment All registered participants (including virtual participants) have the option to submit papers to The International Journal of the Constructed Environment. Papers submitted for publication will be fully refereed through a peer review process. The publication decision is based on the referees’ reports. For more information about the journal please visit the Publish Your Paperpage. Conference-2011 Conference Overview Call for Papers Register Ideas Advisory Board Location Program Plenary Speakers Graduate Scholar Recipients Sessions Online Presentations Frequently Asked Questions Accommodation Activities and Extras Community Sponsorship Evaluation Past Conferences © Common Ground Publishing\| Entries Feed\| Comments Feed\| Conditions	msmarco_doc_00_9233771
http://2011.igem.org/Glacial_Acetic_Acid_Safety_Notes	Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes - 2011.igem.org	Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes Contents Chemical Formula Safe Usage Safe Storage Hazardous Properties and Proper Emergency Procedures Respirator Recommendations If Spilled Bibliography	Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes - 2011.igem.org Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes From 2011.igem.org Back to the Team:Baltimore/Solutions Page Corrosive, penetrates latex gloves, do not inhale or ingest, use under a hood, flammable or explosive if mixed with air at teperatures over 102 degrees Fahrenheit, special storage conditions Contents [ hide] 1 Chemical Formula 2 Safe Usage 3 Safe Storage 4 Hazardous Properties and Proper Emergency Procedures 5 If Spilled 6 Bibliography Chemical Formula Glacial acetic acid is a trivial name for water-free (anhydrous) acetic acid. Acetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a colourless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Although it is classified as a weak acid, acetic acid is highly dangerous to skin. A common abbreviation for acetic acid is HOAc, where Ac stands for the acetyl group CH3−C (=O)−. Common Names: ethanoic acid, vinegar (a dilute solution of acetic acid - for safety data on vinegar, click here), glacial acetic acid, ethylic acid, methanecarboxylic acid, vinegar acid Safe Usage This chemical penetrates ordinary latex gloves. Use nitrile rubber gloves. Double-gloving is a good precaution. You should wear full protection in addition to non-latex gloves: lab coat, googles or face mask, covered lower extremities. Good ventilation is very important when working with this chemical. You should ALWAYS use this chemical under a ventilation hood. See also the Team:Baltimore/Working under the Hood Page. Safe Storage Because of its low conbustion temperature, glacial acetic acid is best stored in a refrigerator or -4 degree Centigrade freezer. This is much safer than storing it in an ordinary lab cabinet, even if it is a locked, metal cabinet. It is generally shiped in a small-necked glass container. The small neck reduces splash hazard if there is a spill, and the glass is not affected by the corrosive properties of the acid. It should not be stored near strong oxidizers like sodium peroxide, nitric acid and chromic acid, strong acids, or strong bases like chlorine bleach. NIOSH Advises storage under the following conditions: Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, food and feedstuffs . Store in original container. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Hazardous Properties and Proper Emergency Procedures Class II Combustible Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 100°F and below 140°F. Incompatibilities & Reactivities Strong oxidizers (especially chromic acid, sodium peroxide & nitric acid), strong caustics [Note: Corrosive to metals.] Exposure Routes inhalation, skin and/or eye contact Symptoms irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; eye, skin burns; skin sensitization; dental erosion; black skin, hyperkeratosis; conjunctivitis, lacrimation (discharge of tears); pharyngeal edema, chronic bronchitis Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, teeth First Aid Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA Up to 50 ppm: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode£ (APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge (s)£ (APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge (s) (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece (APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece If Spilled Remove all ignition sources. Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Cautiously neutralize spilled liquid with sodium carbonate only under the responsibility of an expert. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Bibliography CDC's NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0002.html NIOSH's International Chemical Safety Cards Card Number: ICSC 0363 See http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0363.html Oxford University's Hands-On Education Group at http://cartwright.chem.ox.ac.uk/hsci/chemicals/ethanoic_acid.html The MSDS (Materials Safety Data Sheet) for glacial acetic acid at http://wwwsci.seastarchemicals.com/safety/06AceticMSDSRev2008.pdf Retrieved from " http://2011.igem.org/Glacial_Acetic_Acid_Safety_Notes "	msmarco_doc_00_9238316
http://2011.igem.org/Solution_III	Solution III - 2011.igem.org	Solution III Solution III	Solution III - 2011.igem.org Solution III From 2011.igem.org Solution III for the plasmid DNA purification process is 5M Potassium Acetate 60.0 ml See Mixing Solutions: Mystery Solved Glacial Acetic Acic 11.5 ml CAUTION! See Glacial Acetic Acid Safety Notes Distilled water 28.5 ml The resulting solution is 3 M with respect to potassium and 5 M with respect to acetate. Potassium Acetate is C_2H_3K_2, with a molar mass of 98.15 gr/mole. Make 5M Potassium Acetate (100 ml is good), and autoclave on liquid cycle at 121 degrees C for 15 min. It is also a good idea to autoclave some water and a GLASS storage bottle that can hold at least 150ml. After autoclaving, measure the 5 M Potassium Acetate and Distilled Water into the clean, autoclaved glass storage bottle rather than a beaker. Before adding the glacial acetic acid read the Team:Baltimore/Working under the Hood Page. Work under the Ventilation Hood and wear coat, googles, and double gloves, carefully open the glacial acetic acid bottle. Glacial acetic acid is often stored in a large bottle with a small neck, and always stored cold. Use a disposable pipette and a pipette liquid drawer (green thing with the white gear) to measure the 11.5 ml of acetic acid and add to the bottle (which is now also under the hood) containing your Potassium Acetate and water solution. You now have Solution III. Store in the -4 degree C freezer, well-labeled with a cautionary note stating the contents include glacial acetic acid. Retrieved from " http://2011.igem.org/Solution_III "	msmarco_doc_00_9243364
http://2011.polarhusky.com/logistics/beringia/flora/arctic-willow/	Arctic Willow - Free adventure learning for the K-12 classroom with GoNorth! at PolarHusky.com	Flora Arctic Willow Salix arctica	Arctic Willow - Free adventure learning for the K-12 classroom with GoNorth! at PolarHusky.com Explore Experience the GoNorth! Beringia 2011 adventure learning expedition live - February 21 through May 28, 2011 Logistics Dog Yard Visit the amazing Polar Huskies now! Kennel Meet the true superstars: the Polar Huskies! Polar Husky Biscuits Got a dog? Know a dog? Get your FRESH dog biscuits today and help us fund raise at PolarHusky.com Polar Husky World Follow Lightning into the Polar Husky World - Discover why the Polar Huskies are considered specialized forces. The Ropes The Ropes: from the type of sled to the way the dogs run and get connected to the sled. Freja \Fi\nologies Daily Phenology Observations by Freja the retired Polar Husky. Adopt a Polar Husky Support Adventure Learning at the University of Minnesota - GoNorth! and the Polar Huskies! Joring Activities to try with your dog! Puppy Pen Meet Hershey's puppies - and help name the newest Polar Husky Superstar! Meet Team GoNorth! is all about teamwork - here is your chance to meet our brave explorers! Mille Porsild Mille Porsild from Denmark - Executive Director and Expedition Leader of GoNorth! Christine Germano Christine Germano, GoNorth! expedition team member! Joar Ulsom Joar Ulsom, GoNorth! expedition team member! Chris Ripken Chris Ripken, GoNorth! and 5Gyres expedition team member - Teacher Explorer to Pacific Ocean with the Sea Dragon Tasha Erding Tasha Erding, GoNorth! and 5Gyres expedition team member - Student explorer to Pacific Ocean with the Sea Dragon Basecamp Meet the team members at Education and Expedition Basecamp Our Sponsors GoNorth! would not happen without them. Meet the organizations, corporations and individuals that make it possible! Maps & Data Explore Beringia and the Team's expedition route! Route Explore the expedition route on various forms of maps and investigate each community along the route. Data Explore the Arctic through Data! Satellite Satellite Images Historic Maps Historic Maps Topo Index Which maps should the Team take along with them? First Map The "Vinland map" is believed to be a fifteenth-century mappa mundi, redrawn from a thirteenth-century original Circumpolar View a map of the Circumpolar Region! North America The latest map of North America! Outline Maps Blank Outline Maps for you to download and work with! Cool Science Science is COOL - Check it out! Field Research A group effort! Cool Scientists Meet Our Team of COOL Researchers! What's Climate Change to You? What is climate change to you? Around the world young people are pairing up with scientists to explore this question! Beringia Beringia: from the people, to the land, climate, geography, resources and more! Flora The Vegetation of Beringia Fauna The Animals that call the area on and around Beringia 'home' Alaska Oceans Ocean covers more than 70% of earth's surface. Learn about its geology, geography, ecology and much more. Sedna The Sea Goddess rules the ocean, the fish and sea mammals... Geology From tides to waves to gyers and more... learn how the geology of the ocean impacts us all. Geography Learn about the Geography of the ocean: from exploration to sanctuaries to the Law of the Sea and the 5 oceans. Ecology Millions of species, over 50% of life on earth, calls the ocean home. Resources Oceans offer humans unending resources for recreation, transportation, food, medicine and oil and minerals. Climate Change The ocean is a climate machine and its changing with climate. Pollution Is it good idea that we use the ocean as our garbage dump? Investigate Just the facts for you to learn more. Snow Explore snow! Green A-Z Green A-to-Z with Sustainable Sable Study Resources Additional resources that support the Curriculum. Footprint Our 'ecological footprint' is what we consume and the 'footprint' it leaves on the earth. Sense of Place What's your sense of place? Climate Chaos How is our planet changing? What can you do? Arctic Realities The Arctic is 'the canary in the coal mine' - Watch Arctic realities, learn about facts of climate change with the ACIA movie Basics Learn the Basics... Climate Graphs Interactive graphs: Is the climate changing? Analyze the data! CO2 The most important of the greenhouse gases released by human activity Oceans Take Action 10 simple things you can do Traditional Knowledge The way in which people make sense of their surroundings Watch The Change Our Climate is Changing A to Z Polar Husky A to Z Itchalik For the Arctic-obsessed - satisfy your craving to know even more! Wumpa Fun games and lesson activities for preschool and up - visit Wumpa's World! Support GoNorth! Teachers - Download free curriculum, talk to your fellow teachers, find tutorials. Get Support! Flora Arctic Willow Salix arctica image courtesy of: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Distribution: image courtesy of: plants.usda.gov/ Description: The Arctic willow is the northernmost woody plant in the world! The Arctic willow is a very small creeping willow. It has dull leaves that are pale green with long, white hairs towards the tip. The Arctic willow also has rooting branches. It only grows to be about 1-15 cm (0.39-5.9 in) in height. The male and female catkins (flower clusters) are on separate plants. The Arctic willow grows in the tundra and on rocky moorland (upland areas). Its habitat is in the harsh Arctic environments. Even in these harsh conditions the Arctic willow is a long-lived plant that grows extremely slow. In Greenland there was an Arctic willow found to be 236 years old. There are many Arctic animals that feed on the Arctic willow, such as: muskox, caribou, Arctic hare, ptarmigan and lemmings. The bark, twigs, and seeds are consumed. The Inuit make use of the Arctic willow as well. The twigs of the Arctic willow are used for fuel and as wicking. The Arctic willow is also used for medicine such as: relieving tooth aches, helping to stop bleeding, help heal wounds, and to cure diarrhea and indigestion. Parts of the Arctic willow are also eaten and have a high source of vitamin C and they have a sweet taste. Source courtesy of: blueplanetbiomes.org/arctic_willow.htm, plants.usda.gov, wikipedia.org and The Nature and Wildlife Guide to Greenland, Benny Gensbøl (2005) Friend's Email Address: Friend's Name: Your Name: Your Email Address: Send me a copy of this message Add a personal message: 0 / 255 chars	msmarco_doc_00_9245086
http://2011.polarhusky.com/logistics/beringia/flora/bearberry/	*Bearberry - Free adventure learning for the K-12 classroom with GoNorth! at PolarHusky.com	Flora Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi	*Bearberry - Free adventure learning for the K-12 classroom with GoNorth! at PolarHusky.com Explore Experience the GoNorth! Beringia 2011 adventure learning expedition live - February 21 through May 28, 2011 Logistics Be "in the know!" Research Beringia in Alaska, Inupiat , ocean and energy exploration, find study resources & more! Dog Yard Visit the amazing Polar Huskies now! Kennel Meet the true superstars: the Polar Huskies! Polar Husky Biscuits Got a dog? Know a dog? Get your FRESH dog biscuits today and help us fund raise at PolarHusky.com Polar Husky World Follow Lightning into the Polar Husky World - Discover why the Polar Huskies are considered specialized forces. The Ropes The Ropes: from the type of sled to the way the dogs run and get connected to the sled. Freja \Fi\nologies Daily Phenology Observations by Freja the retired Polar Husky. Adopt a Polar Husky Support Adventure Learning at the University of Minnesota - GoNorth! and the Polar Huskies! Joring Activities to try with your dog! Puppy Pen Meet Hershey's puppies - and help name the newest Polar Husky Superstar! Meet Team GoNorth! is all about teamwork - here is your chance to meet our brave explorers! Mille Porsild Mille Porsild from Denmark - Executive Director and Expedition Leader of GoNorth! Christine Germano Christine Germano, GoNorth! expedition team member! Joar Ulsom Joar Ulsom, GoNorth! expedition team member! Chris Ripken Chris Ripken, GoNorth! and 5Gyres expedition team member - Teacher Explorer to Pacific Ocean with the Sea Dragon Tasha Erding Tasha Erding, GoNorth! and 5Gyres expedition team member - Student explorer to Pacific Ocean with the Sea Dragon Basecamp Meet the team members at Education and Expedition Basecamp Our Sponsors GoNorth! would not happen without them. Meet the organizations, corporations and individuals that make it possible! Maps & Data Explore Beringia and the Team's expedition route! Route Explore the expedition route on various forms of maps and investigate each community along the route. Data Explore the Arctic through Data! Satellite Satellite Images Historic Maps Historic Maps Topo Index Which maps should the Team take along with them? First Map The "Vinland map" is believed to be a fifteenth-century mappa mundi, redrawn from a thirteenth-century original Circumpolar View a map of the Circumpolar Region! North America The latest map of North America! Outline Maps Blank Outline Maps for you to download and work with! Cool Science Science is COOL - Check it out! Field Research A group effort! Cool Scientists Meet Our Team of COOL Researchers! What's Climate Change to You? What is climate change to you? Around the world young people are pairing up with scientists to explore this question! Beringia Beringia: from the people, to the land, climate, geography, resources and more! Flora The Vegetation of Beringia Fauna The Animals that call the area on and around Beringia 'home' Alaska Oceans Ocean covers more than 70% of earth's surface. Learn about its geology, geography, ecology and much more. Sedna The Sea Goddess rules the ocean, the fish and sea mammals... Geology From tides to waves to gyers and more... learn how the geology of the ocean impacts us all. Geography Learn about the Geography of the ocean: from exploration to sanctuaries to the Law of the Sea and the 5 oceans. Ecology Millions of species, over 50% of life on earth, calls the ocean home. Resources Oceans offer humans unending resources for recreation, transportation, food, medicine and oil and minerals. Climate Change The ocean is a climate machine and its changing with climate. Pollution Is it good idea that we use the ocean as our garbage dump? Investigate Just the facts for you to learn more. Snow Explore snow! Green A-Z Green A-to-Z with Sustainable Sable Study Resources Additional resources that support the Curriculum. Footprint Our 'ecological footprint' is what we consume and the 'footprint' it leaves on the earth. Sense of Place What's your sense of place? Climate Chaos How is our planet changing? What can you do? Arctic Realities The Arctic is 'the canary in the coal mine' - Watch Arctic realities, learn about facts of climate change with the ACIA movie Basics Learn the Basics... Climate Graphs Interactive graphs: Is the climate changing? Analyze the data! CO2 The most important of the greenhouse gases released by human activity Oceans Take Action 10 simple things you can do Traditional Knowledge The way in which people make sense of their surroundings Watch The Change Our Climate is Changing A to Z Polar Husky A to Z Itchalik For the Arctic-obsessed - satisfy your craving to know even more! Wumpa Fun games and lesson activities for preschool and up - visit Wumpa's World! Support GoNorth! Teachers - Download free curriculum, talk to your fellow teachers, find tutorials. Get Support! Flora Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi image courtesy of: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Distribution: image courtesy of: plants.usda.gov/ Description: Bearberries, also known as Arberry, Bear's Grape, Foxberry, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Mountain Box, Mountain Cranberry, Mountain Tobacco, Sandberry, and Upland Cranberry, are dwarf shrubs that are adapted to the Arctic climates. The bearberry has leathery evergreen leaves. These leaves are glossy, noticeably thicker, and resemble those of cowberry, but without dark dots on their undersides. Flowers blossom and have reddish margins. They are rare and are found on dry sunny hearths and slopes. The bearberry got its name from being eaten by bears. These berries are edible fruit but are not very enjoyable. The red berry-like fruits are bland and mealy. They are sometimes gathered for food. The plant's leaves are used in herbal medicine. The leaves are dried for the use in infusions, liquid extracts, medicinal tablets and tea bags. The bearberry has been used to treat arthritis, back pain, bed wetting, bile problems, bloating, bladder infections, diabetes, diarrhea, fevers, bronchitis, kidney stones, obesity, and water retention. Natives use the bearberry in tobacco. The bearberry is safe when ate in moderation. Excessive doses of the bearberry can cause nauseas, green urine, bluish-gray skin, vomiting, fever, chills, severe back pain, and ringing in the ears. People who are pregnant, breast feeding, and have kidney disease should not eat bearberries. Friend's Email Address: Friend's Name: Your Name: Your Email Address: Send me a copy of this message Add a personal message: 0 / 255 chars	msmarco_doc_00_9251950
http://2011.subway.com/nutrition/NutritionList.aspx?id=salad&Countrycode=CAN			SUBWAY Sandwich Calories & Nutritional Information Menu \| SUBWAY® Look up nutritional information and calorie counts for all our SUBWAY® sandwiches, salads, and sides to help you make smart choices. Skip to Main Content U.S. \| ChangeEnglishEspañol SUBWAY®Card \|SUBWAY Kids™\|SUBWAY Partners™\|ORDER ONLINE Locations Menu & Nutrition Catering Freshbuzz Contact us About Us Careers Own a Franchise find a subway® restaurant enter address, city & state or postal code 44,886 Restaurants in 112 Countries Menu featured productsall sandwichesfresh fit choicesbreakfastsaladsfresh fit for kidssides, drinks, extrasbreads & toppingshow to order Nutrition nutrition informationexpert advicemenu & nutrition FAQsHeart-Healthy Mealsmaking it even better Download the AppOrder Online Make it Deluxe. Get 50% more meat. SUBWAY® Catering catering menucatering planningcatering faqsready to order? make YOUR next EVENT a hit WITH SUBWAY®! subway freshbuzz™ the latest news and promos ▶ Famous Fans of SUBWAY® sign up for emaillike us on facebookfollow us on twitterwatch us on youtube FRESHBUZZ: NEWS, OFFERS, PROMOTIONS contact us contact customer servicetake our surveysubway® faqs contact customer service about subway® historylatest news / press releasesexplore our worldsocial responsibilitysubway® faqssubgearheart walkcontact us subway® — eat fresh, live green subway® careers headquarters jobslocal restaurant jobsregional jobs want to own your ownsubway® restaurant? VIEW OUR FRANCHISEOPPORTUNITIES great people, great sandwiches, great career own a subway® franchise why choose subway®?your next stepsapply to ownattend a seminarregister your interestfranchising faqscontact franchise salesrestaurants for salesubmit a location all about franchising Menu & Nutrition Find a Store Catering FreshBuzz Contact Us About Us Careers Own A Franchise Nutrition Information Featured Products All Sandwiches Fresh Fit Choices Breakfast Salads Fresh Fit for Kids Sides, Drinks & Extras Breads & Toppings Expert Advice Menu And Nutrition FAQs How to Order Heart-Healthy Meals Making it Even Better Order Online Nutrition Information Select any of the categories listed below to view nutritional data for all of our core menu products. To update the nutritional value with your favorite toppings and breads, choose any sandwich or salad then click the “Calculate Yours” button on the product detail page. Click here for country-specific data: ---United States---Canada Sandwiches Salads Breads & Toppings Flatizza™ Soups and Extras Breakfast 6 Grams of Fat Salads salads Butter Chicken 369 140 25 3.0 1.0 0.0 50 450 13 4 5 17 50 60 8 10 Chicken & Bacon with Avocado Salad 432 330 170 19.0 4.0 0.0 50 690 17 9 5 23 50 420 8 15 Chicken Bacon BBQ Salad 371 250 80 9.0 4.5 0.2 70 610 20 3 14 22 25 50 15 10 Chicken Cordon Bleu Melt Salad 400 240 60 7.0 3.0 0.0 60 790 24 4 16 20 25 50 10 15 Double Chicken Chopped Salad 411 200 35 4.0 1.0 0.0 90 450 11 4 4 28 50 60 8 15 Lobster Salad 355 160 70 8.0 2.0 0.0 75 480 10 4 5 13 50 50 10 10 Monterey Chicken Melt Salad 347 180 60 7.0 3.5 0.2 60 340 10 4 4 19 25 50 15 8 Prime Rib Melt Salad 366 240 100 11.0 3.0 0.5 25 790 12 4 5 23 25 45 15 10 salads 6 Grams of Fat or Less Black Forest Ham Salad 326 110 25 2.5 0.5 0.0 15 480 13 4 4 10 25 45 6 8 Oven Roasted Chicken Salad 333 120 20 2.5 0.5 0.0 45 250 10 4 4 15 25 50 6 8 Roast Beef Salad 326 110 25 3.0 1.0 0.0 20 470 11 4 5 11 25 45 4 30 Subway Club® Salad 340 130 25 3.0 0.5 0.0 25 580 13 4 5 13 25 45 6 20 Sweet Onion Chicken Teriyaki Salad 392 220 25 3.0 0.5 0.0 45 630 32 4 22 16 25 50 6 10 Turkey Breast & Ham Salad 336 120 25 3.0 0.5 0.0 20 550 13 4 5 12 25 45 6 10 Turkey Breast Salad 326 110 20 2.5 0.4 0.0 20 470 12 4 5 11 25 45 6 10 Veggie Delite® Salad 270 50 10 1.0 0.0 0.0 0 65 9 4 4 3 25 45 4 6 salads Salad Dressings Ranch (2 oz) 57 320 310 35.0 6.0 0.5 30 560 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Sandwich nutrition values include 9-Grain Wheat bread, lettuce, tomatoes, onions, green peppers and cucumbers. Values do not include cheese unless noted. Salads contain standard vegetables and do not include salad-dressing or croutons. Addition of other condiments and fixings will alter nutrition values. Expert Advice In this section Lanette Kovachi, MS, RD offers nutrition advice on how to eat and live healthier in a clear & instructive format. Select one of the articles below to start improving your health today! LEARN MORE Download Nutrition PDFs: Click below to download a printable copy of all the nutrition data in this section of the site, as well as allergen and ingredient information: Nutrition Data Tables (ENG) Allergy & Ingredient Info (ENG) Product Ingredients Guide(ENG) Nutrition Data Tables (French) Allergy & Ingredient Info (French) Product Ingredients Guide Info (French) Our Commitment to Our Customers: Serving Quality Bread Nutritional Leadership The SUBWAY® brand understands the importance of offering a variety of healthy options and providing access to complete nutritional information for our customers. LEARN MORE Share This Page Close Social Connections FACEBOOK Become a fan on TWITTER @subway Follow us on SUBWAY Card Close One Tasty Looking Card. A SUBWAY® card is the perfect way to share your #SUBLOVE. Pick your favorite design and spread your love of SUBWAY® with your friends and family! Share & Connect Get News & Offers SUBWAY Card ManagementSUBWAY Partners™CareersAccessibilityAdobe PDF ReaderAdobe Flash plugin SocialLike Us On FacebookFollow Us On Twitter Related SitesOur Mobile SiteSubGearSubwayKids.comSUBWAY Espaňol Profile ManagementUpdate Your ProfileUnSubscribeContact UsSite Map LegalPrivacy NoticeTerms of UseAdChoices SUBWAY® is a Registered Trademark of Subway IP Inc. © 2016 Subway IP Inc. All Rights Reserved.	msmarco_doc_00_9258949
http://2011csr.hormelfoods.com/products/food-quality-and-safety/	Food Safety and Quality \| 2011 Hormel Foods Corporate Responsibility Report	Products Products Food Safety and Quality Food Safety and Quality High Food Quality and Safety Standards Traceability Food Safety and Quality Packaging and Labeling Management MAKING PROGRESS TOWARD OUR GOALS LIVING OUR PRINCIPLES IN OUR PROCESS	Food Safety and Quality \| 2011 Hormel Foods Corporate Responsibility Report Products Food Safety and Quality Home / Products / Food Safety and Quality Food Safety and Quality High Food Quality and Safety Standards Since 1891, the Hormel® brand has been synonymous with quality, value and innovation. In keeping with theses high standards, Hormel Foods has been recognized for quality, safety and employee training. Topics in this section include: Traceability Food Safety and Quality Packaging and Labeling Management Traceability The company’s track record of minimal recalls derives from meticulous traceability processes and procedures. We keep electronic records that trace the product to the processing plants it was produced in, and we also track every ingredient in each product we produce. Due to the size and number of hogs that are processed daily at plants around the country, Hormel Foods uses traceability systems that allow us to know the farm of origin of a hog. Furthermore, quality control employees are trained to trace inputs. Monthly, Hormel Foods holds unannounced tests to assess employees’ ability to respond to various scenarios related to tracing inputs of products and identifying the root cause of any problems. To read more information about employee quality and safety training programs, visit the safety section of this report. Food Safety and Quality To maintain objective oversight of the highest food safety and quality standards, Hormel Foods facilities have been certified against the food safety standards recognized by the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), an internationally recognized, third-party food safety management system. To maintain our stellar food safety record, Hormel Foods invests substantial time and resources in developing a comprehensive training program for our employees. This program starts the moment an employee is hired and continues to be reinforced with ongoing food safety education relevant to his or her job responsibilities. This training includes Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) Training, Better Processing School, in-house Quality Control University and job-specific training. The company also reaches out to provide training to key co-packers to ensure they are adhering to our strict safety standards. Hormel Foods has implemented robust food safety and sanitation systems based on HACCP principles to ensure the safety of every product produced. Oversight of the food safety systems is conducted by company personnel, independent third parties and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In 2011, despite these efforts, one product that may have been potentially contaminated with salmonella was voluntarily removed. Monthly HACCP roundtables to discuss best practices, new regulations and relevant industry events amongst all plants, including subsidiaries. 11 Hormel Foods plants received Quality Excellence Awards, achieving at least 90 percent compliance in HACCP, Sanitation and Quality, with no individual quality programs scoring less than 90 percent and no product withdrawal or recall. Six quality control (QC) supervisors from five locations completed QC University, attending four week-long sessions on topics such as: food safety, HACCP, sanitation, quality programs and plant auditing. Packaging and Labeling All employees working with nutrition information are trained on mandatory and voluntary labeling elements. Hormel Foods also employs modified atmosphere packaging, nutritional verification, training and a sophisticated software system to maintain an accurate database of all ingredient and formulation specifications. This software system is designed to identify all allergens (i.e., milk, wheat, soy, nuts); sensitive ingredients (i.e., sulfate, MSG); country of origin; plant location; date of purchase; nutrition information and other detailed specifications. Additionally, we provide consumers with nutrition information on our product websites. Based on the formulation of the product and labeling requirements, the system assembles the ingredient statement and other labeling elements to eliminate human error. All elements of this database are maintained through a working relationship with suppliers. There are three groups responsible for ensuring the highest food safety and quality standards in the packaging and labeling process: Structure Function Review Board – Reviews product labels and claims for accuracy using peer-reviewed materials Labeling Review Team – Review all labels and labeling claims to ensure accuracy Claims Review Board – Reviews and approves all marketing and advertising materials for accuracy of product claims Management Hormel Foods had one of the first manufacturing facilities independently certified using GFSI recognized food safety standards. A total of 40 manufacturing sites, including a combination of Hormel Foods and subsidiary locations, have been certified by GFSI-recognized food safety management systems, which include the British Retail Consortium Global Standard for Food Safety and Safe Quality Food Institute. These sites produced more than 89 percent of our product volume in fiscal year 2011. To receive this certification, Hormel Foods sites were audited against one or more GFSI food safety recognized standards, which are overseen by accreditation and certification bodies. These locations include: Algona (IA) Plant Atlanta Plant (Tucker, GA) Austin (MN) Plant Beloit (WI) Plant Creative Contract Packaging Corporation (Aurora, IL) Dold Foods (Wichita, KS) Fremont (NE) Plant Knoxville (IA) Plant Osceola (IA) Food Progressive Processing (Dubuque, IA) Rochelle (IL) Foods Stockton (CA) Plant Annex (Austin, MN) Alma (KS) Foods Burke Marketing Corp. (NV, IA) Century Foods International – Plant #1 (Sparta, WI) Century Foods International – Plant #2 (Sparta, WI) Century Foods International – Plant #3 (Sparta, WI) Century Foods International – Plant #4 (Sparta, WI) Dan’s Prize (Browerville, MN) Dan’s Prize (Long Prairie, MN) Diamond Crystal Brands Mitchellville (Iowa) Blending Plant Farmer John (Vernon, CA) – Foodservice Farmer John (Vernon, CA) – Sliced Jennie-O Turkey Store – Barron (WI) Jennie-O Turkey Store – Benson Ave (Willmar, MN) Jennie-O Turkey Store – Faribault (MN) Jennie-O Turkey Store – Melrose (MN) Jennie-O Turkey Store – Montevideo (MN) Jennie-O Turkey Store – West Central Turkey (MN) Jennie-O Turkey Store – Willmar Ave (MN) Lloyds Barbeque Company (Mendota Heights, MN) Mexican Accent (New Berlin, WI) Swiss American Sausage (Lathrop, CA) Precept Foods, LLC (Marshall, MO) Lakeside Foods (Plainview, MN) Albert Lea (MN) Select Foods Corporate Quality Assurance Audit (Austin, MN) Quality Pork Processors (Austin, MN) Tony Down’s (St. James, MN) Hormel Foods robust audits are conducted by trained, certified auditors. Auditors must complete certified trainings through various accreditation bodies overseeing auditing bodies. Accreditation sets certain certification requirements such as food safety management systems and HACCP. We provide customers additional assurances by subjecting all sites to audits by credible, outside agencies, which audit every plant for HACCP, sanitation and quality. Living Our Principles Innovation Nutritious Options Food Safety and Quality MAKING PROGRESS TOWARD OUR GOALS Read about the progress we’ve made on our goals and the new goals established. LIVING OUR PRINCIPLES IN OUR PROCESS Burke Corporation (Nevada, IA) was recognized with a Governor’s Iowa Environmental Excellence Award for water quality. Read more.	msmarco_doc_00_9267685
http://2011pol411ucas.blogspot.com/2011/11/by-definition-means-that-everyone.html	Unanimous Consent Agreements of the Senate	Unanimous Consent Agreements of the Senate Unanimous Consent Agreements of the Senate	Unanimous Consent Agreements of the Senate Unanimous Consent Agreements of the Senate Unanimous consent, by definition means that everyone involved or voting agrees on the decision being made. No one is opposed to the motion or decision. The Senate often utilizes unanimous consent agreements (UCAs) for a number of reasons. This could be to create special rules for deliberating over a piece of legislation, quickly deciding an issue without taking a full vote, or to enact joint sessions of congress. UCAs are used on a regular basis because they are easier than requiring a full vote, because if there are no objects on the issue then it is clear that the motion would pass a full vote anyway. All unanimous consent motions must be made on the floor of the Senate by a senator. UCAs come in two types, simple and complex. Simple unanimous consent agreements are brought up by any senator and have to do with routine business or noncontroversial actions. “For example, senators regularly ask and receive permission for staff members to be present on the floor during a debate (‘I ask unanimous consent that my legislative fellow, Jane Doe, be granted floor privileges during consideration of bill S.1234’) (Congressional Procedures, 235).” As the name implies there must be no objections to the proposed UCA. If any senator objects then the motion is struck down. Almost always motions like the one just mentioned pass without any objections. Another common use for UCAs is to request the termination of a quorum call. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302786-1&start=1561 [25:58-26:11] As you can see in the video, Sen. John McCain asks for unanimous consent to end the quorum call. The president then says “Without objection” and Sen. McCain then begins his speech. It is here that if any senator had an objection to McCain’s request to end the call they would have objected and the call would have continued. Because the quorum call was not complete, however, it required unanimous consent to end or suspend it, and since there were no objections, it was ended and business went about as usual. Simple UCAs are also used to insert material in to the Congressional Record. This allows senators to put things into the record without actually having to say whatever it is they are inserting. This is very commonly practiced as well, especially when it is something that may not be all that important or if the senator was not there on that day but had something to say about the day’s topics. Often times another senator will stand and ask that senator’s remarks be put into the record. When the senate is reading amendments to legislation there are always three readings of the legislation. Each of these readings must occur on different days. However there are ways around this. One method is to start a new day. In this case, a senator will request that the day be concluded and that after a certain amount of time passes, normally something like five minutes, that a new day begin. In doing this, it allows the senate to move past the first or second readings and move on to the last. Many times the first reading is passed on due to the fact that the legislation has already been amended or that it will soon be amended. The second and more common method is to ask that the reading be waived as seen here. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/292674-1 [00:55-01:26] Here majority leader Harry Reid asks for the first reading of the bill and then asks for the full reading to be waived. The acting president ask for any objections and as there are none they continue. Unanimous consent is critical for Senate operations. This is due to the fact that the Senate, unlike the House, is much less structured. The Senate actually had unlimited debate. It doesn’t have to allot time for debate for legislation. Whenever something comes to the floor, it can be debated for however long the senators want to talk about it. Due to the lack of a Rules Committee like the House has, unanimous consent is used in place of this. UCAs are used to set up rules for debate on legislation. These can vary from time spent on it, amount of time each side has to talk about it, they can waive certain points of order, and even structure the amendment process for that piece of legislation. UCAs can also be used to bar nonrelevant or specific amendments to legislation, as many times congressmen will attach amendments to completely unrelated legislation that they know will get passed by the Senate (Unorthodox Lawmaking, 67). These UCAs are negotiated ahead of time and agreed on by both sides so that when it does come to the floor, there are no objections. These time agreements are an example of a complex UCA. These are agreements that are altering more important rules of the Senate such as debate times as opposed to something like having a staff member on the floor with you. Once the Senate has reached a unanimous consent agreement on an issue the only way for that to be altered is to have another UCA. “Unanimous consent agreements are based on trust. Majority leaders request and receive unanimous consent to modify unanimous consent agreements if any senator believes he or she was misinformed or ill-informed about the terms (Congressional Procedures, 236).” Complex UCAs are also more specific about certain topics, for example they might specify which senators from opposing sides will control the time during the debate. http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/302476-1&start=2568 [43:07-43:16] In this example the senator is asking that the time be equally divided between both sides. Again this is done to restrict the rules of debates as to avoid filibustering or long drawn out debates. Unanimous consent is a necessity in the Senate. It allow the Senate to proceed more quickly with business so they don’t have to stop and take a vote on every item that comes up. UCAs can have influence over a large variety of actions from setting up rules, to waiving points of order, and even altering standing rules, and preventing certain amendments to be added. Unanimous consent agreements are vital to the functioning of the Senate. Works Cited C-SPAN Video Archive Oleszek, Walter J. Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process. 8th Ed. CQ Press. Sinclair, Barbara. Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress. 4th Ed. Sage, CQ Press.	msmarco_doc_00_9275926
http://2011teas.wikia.com/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan	Prefectures of Japan \| 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami Wiki \| Fandom	Prefectures of Japan Prefectures of Japan Contents Hokkaido region Hokkaido Region Kantō region Chiba Prefecture Ibaraki Prefecture Saitama Prefecture Tōkyō Metropolis Tōhoku region Aomori Prefecture Fukushima Prefecture Iwate Prefecture Miyagi Prefecture Media Map	Prefectures of Japan \| 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami Wiki \| Fandom in: Content, Impacts Prefectures of Japan View source History Talk (0) Comments (0) Share Wiki navigation Content Causes ( Earthquake • Tsunami) • Impact ( Fukushima Nuclear Disaster • Prefectures of Japan • Sendai) • Reactions • Solutions Other pages Sitemap • Map • Reference list • How to use this wiki Prefectures of Japan coloured by region The main article for this section is Impact Many of the east-coast Prefectures of Japan have been affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and, in some cases, the nuclear meltdown . Click here for a comprehensive breakdown of damage caused by the disasters by preferecture. Contents 1 Hokkaido region 1.1 Hokkaido Region 2 Kantō region 2.1 Chiba Prefecture 2.2 Ibaraki Prefecture 2.3 Saitama Prefecture 2.4 Tōkyō Metropolis 3 Tōhoku region 3.1 Aomori Prefecture 3.2 Fukushima Prefecture 3.3 Iwate Prefecture 3.4 Miyagi Prefecture 4 Media 4.1 Map Hokkaido region Hokkaido Region Hokkaido Prefecture ( 北海道 )is the sole prefecture of the Hokkaido region. It governs the entirety of Hokkaido island. Its capital is Sapporo, a designated city. The prefecture has no land borders but has overlapping claims with Russia (the Kuril islands). The southeastern coastal regions were affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. In Hokkaido, 1 person was killed and three people went missing. 1354 buildings were totally or partially damaged due to the tsunami. Kantō region Chiba Prefecture Chiba Prefecture ( 千葉県) is a prefecture of Japan, within the Kantō region. Chiba City is its captal. Chiba Prefecture borders Ibaraki Prefecture to its north, and Saitama and Tokyo Prefectures to the west. The prefecture of Chiba, which mostly lies on a peninsula, was adversely affected by the tsunami that struck the region in 2011. The tsunami and earthquake left 21 dead and two missing in Chiba. 258 people were injured. 67483 buildings were totally or partially damaged, not including vast infrastructure damage to roads. Ibaraki Prefecture Ibaraki Prefecture ( 茨城県) is a province in the Kantō region, bordering Fukushima Prefecture to the north, Tochigi Prefecture to the west, Chiba Prefecture t the south and Saitama Prefecture to the southwest. Its capital is Mito. The coastal regions of Ibaraki were damaged by the 2011 tsunami. There were 24 casualties, 721 injured and 1 missing person, as a result of the combined natural disasters. 235838 homes were damaged and large infrastructural damage was done. Saitama Prefecture Saitama Prefecture ( 埼玉県) borders Gunma Prefecture to the northwest, Ibaraki and Chiba Prefectures to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the southwest, and Tokyo Metropolis to the south. Saitama Prefecture also has short borders with the prefectures of Tochigi (north) and Nagano (west). The capital of Saitama is Saitama city. Depsite being inland, Saitama was heavily affected by the 2011 disasters. 45 people in Saitama were injured, with 2058 damaged buldings. Tōkyō Metropolis The Tokyo Metropolis ( 東京都 ) borders the Prefectures of Saitama (to the north), Chiba (to the east), Kanagawa (to the south) and Yamanashi (to the west). The tsunami left 7 dead, 117 injured,6162 buildings damaged in Tokyo. Tōhoku region Aomori Prefecture Aomori Prefecture ( 青森県) is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region, the northernmost prefecture of Honshu island. Its capital is Aomori city. The prefecture is bordered to the south by Akita and Iwate Prefectures. The eastern coast of the prefecture was damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku. The combination of disasters left 3 dead and one missing in Aomori. 111 people were injured and 3417 homes were destroyed. There was less infrastructural damage done in Aomori province, due to its location. Fukushima Prefecture Fukushima Prefecture ( 福島県) is a prefecture of the Tōhoku region, bordering Miyagi and Yamagata Prefectures to the north, Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaraki Prefectures to the south and Nigata Prefecture to the east. The capital of the region is Fukushima city. The area was devastated by the Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown. 1609 people were found dead in Fukushima Prefecture, and another 207 were missing. 182 people were injured due to the disaster, which also left 257896 homes destroyed or damaged. Vast damage was done to roads and railways. 51 landslides occurred in Fukushima Prefecture due to the earthquake and tsunami, and 45 dikes broke. Many residential areas also had to evacuate due to radioactive waste leaking from the Fukushima Daiichi plant . Iwate Prefecture Iwate Prefecture ( 岩手県) is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan. It was affected by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The capital of Iwate is Morioka. Iwate is bordered to the north by Aomori Prefecture, to the west by Yamagata Prefecture and to the south by Miyagi Prefecture. In Iwate, 4673 people died, and another 1132 went missing. 213 people were injured. 48714 homes were damaged or destroyed during the tsunami and earthquake, which also damaged roads and bridges. Miyagi Prefecture See also: Sendai Miyagi Prefecture ( 宮城県) is an area of the Tōhoku region, Japan. The area was adversly affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown. The capital of Miyagi Prefecture is Sendai city. The area is boredered to the south by Fukushima Prefecture, to the east by Yamagata Prefecture, to the north by Iwate Prefecture and the northeast by Akita Prefecture. 9538 people in Miyagi died, and 1269 people went missing Media Breakdown of damages across each of the preferectures affected Map Wiki navigation Content Causes ( Earthquake • Tsunami) • Impact ( Fukushima Nuclear Disaster • Prefectures of Japan • Sendai) • Reactions • Solutions Other pages Sitemap • Map • Reference list • How to use this wiki Retrieved from " https://2011teas.fandom.com/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan?oldid=4965 " Categories: Content Impacts Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Recent Wiki Activity Fan Feed Explore Wikis Universal Conquest Wiki Let's Go Luna! Wiki	msmarco_doc_00_9282669
http://2012-2013.chriskrycho.com/theology/zwingli-luther-comparison/	Zwingli and Luther: A Comparison » Ardent Fidelity » Chris Krycho	Zwingli and Luther: A Comparison Zwingli and Luther: A Comparison	Zwingli and Luther: A Comparison » Ardent Fidelity » Chris Krycho Zwingli and Luther: A Comparison Published: October 28, 2013 Filed under: Papers Topics: church history, Luther, Zwingli This short essay was written for Church History: Reformation to Modernity. I trust it will at least not bore you to tears. Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli stand at the heads of two of the most influential streams of Protestant theology—the Lutheran and Reformed traditions, respectively. While the two men were united in their opposition to Roman Catholic doctrines and agreed on many doctrinal issues, they also differed so substantially in a few points of their theology that they were unable to unite their movements in a single front against Roman Catholicism. Luther and Zwingli both emphasized justification by faith alone and the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to the believers. Both rejected the Catholic doctrines of papal authority, purgatory, priestly celibacy, veneration of saints, Marian devotion, and transubstantiation. Both affirmed sola Scriptura and the necessity and centrality of preaching in the life of the congregation. They affirmed similar views of the atonement and embraced an Augustinian, monergistic understanding of salvation and regeneration. They both wrestled with the question of infant baptism but ultimately affirmed it for political reasons. In the political sphere, both embraced the idea of the Territorial Church, in which the religious views embraced by the magistrates of a given region were to be enforced upon the citizens of that region (making both both “Magisterial Reformers”). These wide-ranging points of agreement notwithstanding, the two not only could not unite their movements but considered each other heretics. To begin, they embraced substantially different views of the New Testament’s teaching on worship services. Luther took the view that the New Testament’s explanation of the practice of the early church is descriptive, not prescriptive (the so-called “normative principle of worship”). Zwingli understood the New Testament descriptions of the early church’s worship to be prescriptive and binding on the church: anything not explicitly described or enjoined of believers in the New Testament was verboten. Thus, Luther retained much of the language and many of the trappings of the traditional Catholic service, including calling it the Mass, and left decorations and instrumental music in place. Zwingli excluded instrumental music, white-washed the walls of his church, destroyed all icons, and referred to the Eucharist not as the Mass but by its biblical name, the Lord’s Supper. Luther continued to embrace much Tradition as genuinely good and valuable, even if not binding at the same level as Scripture; Zwingli rejected almost all Tradition, moving beyond sola Scripture almost to the point of solo Scriptura. Most significant of the differences between Zwingli and Luther was their difference on the question of the Lord’s Supper. They differed not only on what to call the eucharist, but also (and much more importantly) on what was happening when the elements were offered to the congregation. While both rejected the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation, Luther continued to embrace the doctrine of Real Presence, arguing that Jesus is especially present in the elements. Zwingli, on the other hand, rejected Real Presence and embraced a memorial view, arguing that Christ is seated at the right hand of God the Father. Insofar as Christ might be especially present in communion, he said, it was only by the presence of his Spirit with the church—not physically, as Luther asserted. This division proved decisive in their break with each other, as it represented not only a difference on the Lord’s Supper but a difference in Christology. Though they were arguing over which words in the institution should receive the emphasis (“this is my body” or “do this in remembrance of me”), they were also arguing over how Christ as the God-man is present everywhere. Luther emphasized the divinity of Christ, noting his omnipresence. Zwingli emphasized the humanity of Christ, noting his especial presence at the right hand of the Father and arguing that his omnipresence is now through the Spirit. Both men died considering the other a heretic because they took this issue of Christology so seriously. I find Luther more persuasive in some areas and Zwingli in others. Luther’s approach to worship (the normative principle) seems to be the more Scriptural of the two, since there is no injunction in the New Testament against innovation in form or contextualization. Thus, Zwingli’s emphasis on the New Testament as finally authoritative would seem to militate against his stated views on worship practice, though his caution about unauthorized forms of worship is well-taken and many churches would do well to heed it more thoughtfully. On the other hand, I find Zwingli’s emphasis on the continuing humanity of Christ, and thus the continuation of the everywhere-but-especially- somewhere theme so common of God’s presence through Scripture, the most satisfying view of the Lord’s Supper. Indeed, the view of Spiritual Presence that Zwingli tentatively expressed in some letters later in life, and which Calvin further developed most closely matches my own position. Yet, again with Luther, I affirm the importance of much of the Tradition, and with him I also see preaching as secondary to Communion in the gathering of the people of God (though only just).	msmarco_doc_00_9289680
http://2012.7bscience.com/uploads/4/7/3/3/473362/volvox_information_sheet.pdf		The V olvox Colony of Green Algae What are volvox? How do volvox obtain energy? How do volvox reproduce?	The V olvox Colony of Green Algae What are volvox? Volvox are a colony of individual cells and that live together. The volvox colony can have anywhere between 500-50,000 cells. Although, a 1996 survey1 estimates that there is an average of 6,000 cells in a volvox. Due to the high number of cells, certain cells in the volvox can be specialized. This means they take on a speciﬁc job, or function, to assist the cell. The cells are held together by a cytoplasmic substance, also known as a gelatinous matrix. This allows the cells to work and move together. To move, each cell has two ﬂagella. Together, the colony beats the ﬂagella in a synchronous motion. This directs the colony to wherever it needs to go. How do volvox obtain energy? Volvox are classiﬁed as algae. Therefore, we can deduce that they are able to obtain their energy through photosynthesis. Volvox contain chloroplasts, which allow them to carry out photosynthesis. Within the chloroplasts are found chlorophyll, a pigment which gives the organism its green color. How do volvox reproduce? Volvox can reproduce through asexual or sexual reproduction. Earlier, you read that some cells are specialized. There are a limited number of cells in the volvox that are dedicated to reproduction. Some of these cells can be male and other can be female. These cells produce the daughter colonies, the dark green spheres found within the larger volvox colony. Once the daughter colony matures, the parent colony breaks apart and releases the daughter colony. CLASSROOM COPY . DO NOT T AKE! Koufopanou, V. 1994. The evolution of soma in the Volvocales. Am. Nat. 143:907–31.	msmarco_doc_00_9295638