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http://accountingexplained.com/financial/non-current-assets/property-plant-equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment | Explanation | Example | Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost
Useful life
Salvage value
Depreciable amount
Depreciation expense
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment losses
Carrying value
Example
| Property, Plant and Equipment | Explanation | Example
Home Accounting Non-Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment (also called tangible fixed assets) is a class of assets which have physical existence, which are held for a company’s internal use and which... | msmarco_doc_00_82683592 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/non-current-assets/straight-line-depreciation | Straight-line depreciation | Formula, journal entry, example | Straight-line Method of Depreciation
Straight-line Method of Depreciation
Formula
Journal entries
Examples
Example 1: Whole-period depreciation in the period of purchase
Solution:
Example 2: Proportional depreciation
Presentation in income statement and balance sheet
| Straight-line depreciation | Formula, journal entry, example
Home Accounting Non-Current Assets Straight-line Depreciation
Straight-line Method of Depreciation
In the straight-line depreciation method, the cost of a fixed asset is reduced equally in each period of its useful life till it reaches its residual value.
If ... | msmarco_doc_00_82690494 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/non-current-assets/units-production-depreciation | Units of Production Method of Depreciation | Units of Production Method of Depreciation
Units of Production Method of Depreciation
Formula
Example:
| Units of Production Method of Depreciation
Home Accounting Non-Current Assets Units of Production Depreciation
Units of Production Method of Depreciation
In units of production method of depreciation, depreciation expense on an asset is charged according to the actual usage of the asset.
In units of production method, ... | msmarco_doc_00_82696735 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/partnerships/distribution-of-partnership-income | Distribution of Partnership Income | Journal Entries | Example | Distribution of Partnership Income
Distribution of Partnership Income
Partners' salaries
Interest on partners' capital accounts
Share in the remaining partnership income
Example
| Distribution of Partnership Income | Journal Entries | Example
Home Accounting Partnerships Distribution of Partnership Income
Distribution of Partnership Income
Net income earned by a partnership is distributed to partners in a number of forms which includes salaries, interest on opening capital balances and/or in the... | msmarco_doc_00_82698826 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/business-entity | Business Entity Concept | Definition and Example | Business Entity Concept
Business Entity Concept
Examples
| Business Entity Concept | Definition and Example
Home Accounting Principles Business Entity Concept
Business Entity Concept
Business entity concept requires a business to be treated as an entity different and distinct from its owners. It entails creation of separate books of accounts for each entity in which owners are... | msmarco_doc_00_82703527 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/comparability | Comparability Principle | Definition and Example | Comparability Principle
Comparability Principle
Examples
| Comparability Principle | Definition and Example
Home Accounting Principles Comparability Principle
Comparability Principle
Comparability is one of the enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information. Comparability allows users to compare financial position and performance across time and across c... | msmarco_doc_00_82706222 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/consistency | Consistency Concept | Definition and Examples | Consistency Concept
Consistency Concept
Examples
| Consistency Concept | Definition and Examples
Home Accounting Principles Consistency Concept
Consistency Concept
The concept of consistency means that accounting methods once adopted must be applied consistently in future. Also same methods and techniques must be used for similar situations.
It implies that a business ... | msmarco_doc_00_82708704 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/full-disclosure | Full Disclosure Principle | Definition and Example | Full Disclosure Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Examples
| Full Disclosure Principle | Definition and Example
Home Accounting Principles Full Disclosure Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Full-disclosure principle requires preparers of financial statements to disclose all information relevant to understanding of their financial position and performance in their general-purpos... | msmarco_doc_00_82710838 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/matching | Matching Principle | Definition and Examples | Matching Principle
Matching Principle
Examples
| Matching Principle | Definition and Examples
Home Accounting Principles Matching Principle
Matching Principle
Matching principle is one of the most fundamental principles in accounting. It requires that a company must record expenses in the period in which the related revenues are earned. Matching concept is at the hea... | msmarco_doc_00_82714392 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/materiality | Materiality Concept | Definition | Examples | Materiality Concept
Materiality Concept
Example: Materiality due to size
Examples: Nature of the event
Materiality Estimates
| Materiality Concept | Definition | Examples
Home Accounting Principles Materiality Concept
Materiality Concept
Financial statements are prepared to help its users in making economic decisions. All such information which can be reasonably expected to affect decisions of the users of financial statements is material and ... | msmarco_doc_00_82717782 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/monetary-unit | Monetary Unit Assumption | Definition and Examples | Monetary Unit Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Examples
| Monetary Unit Assumption | Definition and Examples
Home Accounting Principles Monetary Unit Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Monetary unit assumption assumes that business transactions can be expressed in terms of units of currency without adjustment for inflation.
One of a function of money is that it is a unit of ... | msmarco_doc_00_82721281 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/relevance-reliability | Relevance and Faithful Representation | Definition & Example | Relevance and Faithful Representation
Relevance and Faithful Representation
Relevance
Faithful representation
Trade-off between relevance and faithful representation
Examples
| Relevance and Faithful Representation | Definition & Example
Home Accounting Principles Relevance and Faithful Representation
Relevance and Faithful Representation
Relevance and faithful representation are the two fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information. Relevance refers to the property ... | msmarco_doc_00_82723719 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/principles/revenue-recognition | Revenue Recognition Principle | Definition and Examples | Revenue Recognition Principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
Examples
| Revenue Recognition Principle | Definition and Examples
Home Accounting Principles Revenue Recognition Principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
Revenue recognition principle requires that a company must recognize revenue only when the goods or services are transferred to the customer and not when the associated cash flo... | msmarco_doc_00_82727668 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/advantages-limitations | Advantages and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis | Advantages and Limitations of Ratio Analysis
Advantages and Limitations of Ratio Analysis
Advantages
Limitations
| Advantages and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Pros and Cons of Ratio Analysis
Advantages and Limitations of Ratio Analysis
Financial ratio analysis is a useful tool for users of financial statements because it allows them to compare a company's financial performance and financial positio... | msmarco_doc_00_82730523 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/asset-turnover | Asset Turnover Ratio | Formula, Analysis & Example | Asset Turnover Ratio
Asset Turnover Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Example
Solution
| Asset Turnover Ratio | Formula, Analysis & Example
Home Accounting Ratios Asset Turnover Ratio
Asset Turnover Ratio
Asset turnover ratio is the ratio of a company's net sales to its average total assets. It is an asset-utilization ratio which tells us how efficiently the company is using its assets to generate revenue.... | msmarco_doc_00_82733959 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/cash-ratio | Cash Ratio | Cash Ratio
Cash Ratio
Formula
Interpretation
Examples
Solution
Solution
| Cash Ratio
Home Accounting Ratios Cash Ratio
Cash Ratio
Cash ratio is the ratio of very liquid current assets such as cash and short-term marketable securities of a company to its current liabilities.
Cash ratio is the most conservative liquidity ratio because it takes only the near-cash current assets and compare them... | msmarco_doc_00_82737490 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/current-ratio | Current Ratio | Definition, interpretation and example | Current Ratio
Current Ratio
Formula
Interpretation
Example
Solution
Limitations of current ratio
| Current Ratio | Definition, interpretation and example
Home Accounting Ratios Current Ratio
Current Ratio
Current ratio is a liquidity ratio which measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities with cash generated from its current assets. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
... | msmarco_doc_00_82740764 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/days-sales-outstanding | Days' Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis | Days' Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio
Days' Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
| Days' Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Days' Sales Outstanding
Days' Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio
Days' sales outstanding ratio (also called average collection period or days' sales in receivables) is used to measure the average number of days a business takes to collec... | msmarco_doc_00_82745481 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/debt-ratio | Debt Ratio | Formula | Example | Analysis | Debt Ratio
Debt Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
| Debt Ratio | Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Debt Ratio
Debt Ratio
Debt ratio (also known as debt-to-assets ratio) is a ratio which measures debt level of a business as a percentage of its total assets. It is calculated by dividing total debt of a business by its total assets.
Debt ratio finds out t... | msmarco_doc_00_82747663 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/debt-to-equity | Debt-to-Equity Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis | Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Example
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity ratio is the ratio of total liabilities of a business to its shareholders' equity. It is a leverage ratio and it measures the degree to which the assets of the business are financed by the d... | msmarco_doc_00_82751833 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/fixed-assets-turnover | Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio | Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Formula
Average Fixed Assets
Interpretation
Example
Solution
| Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Home Accounting Ratios Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
Fixed assets turnover ratio is an activity ratio which measures how efficiently a company is generating revenues using its fixed assets. It calculates dollars of revenue earned per one dollar of book value of fixe... | msmarco_doc_00_82753811 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/gross-margin | Gross Margin Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis | Gross Margin Ratio
Gross Margin Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
| Gross Margin Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Gross Margin Ratio
Gross Margin Ratio
Gross margin ratio is the ratio of gross profit of a business to its revenue. It is a profitability ratio measuring what proportion of revenue is converted into gross profit (i.e. revenue less cost of goods sold... | msmarco_doc_00_82758406 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/inventory-turnover | Inventory Turnover Ratio | Formula, Example & Analysis | Inventory Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
Example 1:
Solution
Example 2:
Solution
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | Formula, Example & Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Inventory Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover Ratio
Inventory turnover is an efficiency/activity ratio which estimates the number of times per period a business sells and replaces its entire batch of inventories. It is the ratio of cost of good... | msmarco_doc_00_82760703 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/net-profit-margin | Net Profit Margin Ratio | Formula | Example | Analysis | Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
Formula
Example
| Net Profit Margin Ratio | Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
Net profit margin (also called profit margin) is the most basic profitability ratio that measures the percentage of net income of an entity to its net sales. It represents the proportion of sales that is le... | msmarco_doc_00_82765320 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/operating-margin | Operating Margin Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis | Operating Margin Ratio
Operating Margin Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
| Operating Margin Ratio Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Operating Margin Ratio
Operating Margin Ratio
Operating margin ratio or return on sales ratio is the ratio of operating income of a business to its revenue. It is profitability ratio showing operating income as a percentage of revenue.
Formula
O... | msmarco_doc_00_82767824 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/pe-ratio | Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio | Formula, analysis and example | Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Formula
Trailing P/E ratio vs leading/forward P/E ratio
Analysis
Example
Solution
| Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio | Formula, analysis and example
Home Accounting Ratios Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Price-earnings ratio or P/E ratio is the ratio of a company's share price to its earnings per share. It is an indicator of whether a company’s stock is fairly valued, undervalued or ov... | msmarco_doc_00_82770113 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/quick-ratio | Quick Ratio (Acid Test) | Formula | Example | Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Example
Solution
| Quick Ratio (Acid Test) | Formula | Example
Home Accounting Ratios Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio
Quick ratio (also known as acid-test ratio) is a liquidity ratio which measures the dollars of liquid current assets available per dollar of current liabilities. Liquid current assets are current assets which can be quickly conve... | msmarco_doc_00_82773357 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/receivables-turnover | Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio | Accounts Receivable Turnover
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Formula
Analysis
Examples
Example 1
Solution
Example 2
Solution
| Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
Home Accounting Ratios Receivables Turnover
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Accounts receivable turnover (or simply receivables turnover) is the ratio of net credit sales of a business to its average accounts receivable during a given period, usually a year. It is an activity or efficien... | msmarco_doc_00_82778815 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/return-on-assets | Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio | Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio
Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio
Formula
Calculating Operating Return on Assets
Analysis
Relationship between ROE and ROA
Examples
| Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio
Home Accounting Ratios Return on Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio
Return on assets (ROA) is profitability ratio which measures how effectively a business has used its assets to generate profit. It is calculated by dividing net income for the period by the average total assets.
ROA measur... | msmarco_doc_00_82781798 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/return-on-capital-employed | Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Formula | Example | Analysis | Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Analysis
Examples
| Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) Formula | Example | Analysis
Home Accounting Ratios Return on Capital Employed
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Return on capital employed (ROCE) is the ratio of net operating profit of a company to its capital employed. It measures the profitability of a company by expressing its ope... | msmarco_doc_00_82785900 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/return-on-equity | Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio | Definition, Formula & Example | Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio
Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio
Formula
Analysis
Examples
| Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio | Definition, Formula & Example
Home Accounting Ratios Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio
Return on Equity (ROE) Ratio
Return on equity (also called return on shareholders equity) is the ratio of net income of a business during a year to its average shareholders' equity during that year. It is a ... | msmarco_doc_00_82788095 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/receivables/ | Accounting for Receivables | Journal Entries and Example | Accounting for Receivables
Accounting for Receivables
Accounts receivable
Notes receivable
Non-trade receivables
Example
Solution
| Accounting for Receivables | Journal Entries and Example
Home Accounting Receivables
Accounting for Receivables
Receivables are amounts that a company is entitled to receive in cash/bank, with a receipt being due either at present or in future. Receivables may arise as a consequence of the company’s main operations i.e... | msmarco_doc_00_82790974 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/receivables/accounts-receivable-aging | Accounts Receivable Aging | Bad Debts Estimation, Example | Accounts Receivable Aging
Accounts Receivable Aging
Estimation of bad debts
Example
| Accounts Receivable Aging | Bad Debts Estimation, Example
Home Accounting Receivables Accounts Receivable Aging
Accounts Receivable Aging
Accounts receivable aging schedule is a table which groups the accounts receivable of a company by their age in certain ranges / time periods of days, weeks, months etc. In other wor... | msmarco_doc_00_82795975 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/receivables/bad-debts-allowance-method | Allowance Method of Accounting for Bad Debts | Bad Debts Allowance Method
Bad Debts Allowance Method
Journal Entries
Recognition
Write-off
Recovery of Bad Debts
| Allowance Method of Accounting for Bad Debts
Home Accounting Receivables Bad Debts Allowance Method
Bad Debts Allowance Method
Allowance method of bad debts recognition is an accounting technique in which bad debts for the next accounting period are estimated and an expense for bad debts is recognized in the current pe... | msmarco_doc_00_82799168 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/receivables/bad-debts-direct-write-off-method | Direct Write-off Method of Accounting for Bad Debts | Bad Debts Direct Write-off Method
Bad Debts Direct Write-off Method
Journal Entry
Drawback
| Direct Write-off Method of Accounting for Bad Debts
Home Accounting Receivables Bad Debts Direct Write-off
Bad Debts Direct Write-off Method
Direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts is one of the simplest approaches to record bad debts. Bad debts are receivables that are not recoverable. In the direct write-... | msmarco_doc_00_82802805 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/revenue/cost-recovery-method | Cost Recovery Method of Revenue Recognition | Cost Recovery Method of Revenue Recognition
Cost Recovery Method of Revenue Recognition
Example
| Cost Recovery Method of Revenue Recognition
Home Accounting Revenue Recognition Cost Recovery Method
Cost Recovery Method of Revenue Recognition
Cost recovery method (also known as cost recoverability method) is one of the methods of revenue recognition others being installment method, percentage of completion method a... | msmarco_doc_00_82804694 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/ | Financial Statements | Components, Purpose & Types | Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Usefulness of each component of financial statements
Interim and annual financial statements
Interim financial statements
Annual financial statements
| Financial Statements | Components, Purpose & Types
Home Accounting Financial Statements
Financial Statements
Financial statements are reports that provide information about a company's financial performance and financial position and how it has changed over a period.
When we talk about financial statements, we often me... | msmarco_doc_00_82807746 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/balance-sheet | Balance Sheet | Introduction, Format & Example | Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Types and format
| Balance Sheet | Introduction, Format & Example
Home Accounting Financial Statements Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
The balance sheet (also known as the statement of financial position) is a financial statement which provides information about a company’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at a point of time.
Tog... | msmarco_doc_00_82812045 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/cash-flow-operating-activities-direct-method | Direct Method Cash Flow from Operating Activities | Example | Cash-Flow Statement: Direct Method
Cash-Flow Statement: Direct Method
Formulas
Example
Solution
Calculations
| Direct Method Cash Flow from Operating Activities | Example
Home Accounting Financial Statements Direct Method Cash Flow
Cash-Flow Statement: Direct Method
Direct method of operating activities cash flows is one of the two main techniques that may be used to calculate the net cash flow from operating activities in a ca... | msmarco_doc_00_82815234 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/cash-flow-statement | Cash Flow Statement | Format | Example | Sections | Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows
Sections
Format and Example
| Cash Flow Statement | Format | Example | Sections
Home Accounting Financial Statements Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows
A statement of cash flows is a financial statement which summarizes cash transactions of a business during a given accounting period and classifies them under three heads, namely, cash ... | msmarco_doc_00_82820393 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/comprehensive-income | Comprehensive Income | Definition | Example | Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income
Example
| Comprehensive Income | Definition | Example
Home Accounting Financial Statements Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income sums up all changes in the shareholders' equity for a period except those arising from transactions with owners. It is a broader measure of return earned during period and can ... | msmarco_doc_00_82823418 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/earnings-per-share | Earnings per Share (EPS) | Formula | Analysis | Example | Earnings per Share (EPS)
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Analysis
Formula
Example
| Earnings per Share (EPS) | Formula | Analysis | Example
Home Accounting Financial Statements Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Earnings per share (EPS) is a profitability indicator which shows dollars of net income earned by a company in a particular period per share of its common stock (also called ordinary ... | msmarco_doc_00_82825843 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/extraordinary-items | Unusual and Infrequent Items in the Income Statement | Unusual and Infrequent Items
Unusual and Infrequent Items
Examples
| Unusual and Infrequent Items in the Income Statement
Home Accounting Financial Statements Extraordinary Items
Unusual and Infrequent Items
Under US GAAP, items of unusual and/or infrequent nature are presented in the income statement as a separate component of income from continuing operations or disclosed in the notes... | msmarco_doc_00_82832300 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/income-statement | Income Statement | Format | Types | Example | Income Statement
Income Statement
Format
Types
Example: Template
Components
| Income Statement | Format | Types | Example
Home Accounting Financial Statements Income Statement
Income Statement
Income statement (also referred to as (a) statement of income and expense or (b) statement of profit or loss or (c) profit and loss account) is a financial statement that summaries the results of a company... | msmarco_doc_00_82835382 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/operating-segments | IFRS 8 Operating Segments | Explained with Examples | IFRS 8 Operating Segments
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
Reportable Segments
Examples
Example 1: Defining an Operating Segment
Example 2: Identifying Reportable Operating Segments
Solution
Disclosures
| IFRS 8 Operating Segments | Explained with Examples
Home Accounting IFRS IFRS 8 Operating Segments
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
Companies usually sell more than one product, each of which is subject to its own market forces. Some products are profitable, and others are not. Some require more assets while others require le... | msmarco_doc_00_82843024 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/statements/retained-earnings-statement | Statement of Retained Earnings | Format | Example | Financial Statements | Statement of Retained Earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
Example and Format
| Statement of Retained Earnings | Format | Example | Financial Statements
Home Accounting Financial Statements Statement of Retained Earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
The amount of net income which is left in a business after the distribution dividends or withdrawls by owner is called retained earnings. It is calc... | msmarco_doc_00_82849047 |
http://accountingexplained.com/financial/subsequent-events/ | Subsequent Events Definition | Example | Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events
Date of financial statements
Date of issue of financial statements
Example
| Subsequent Events Definition | Example
Home Accounting Principles Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events
Subsequent events (also called events after the reporting period) are the events that occur after the date of financial statements but before their authorization for issue. These are classified into adjusting events an... | msmarco_doc_00_82851071 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/arr | Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) Formula | Examples | Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Formula
Decision Rule
Examples
Project A:
Project B:
Project A:
Project B:
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
Disadvantages
| Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) Formula | Examples
Home Accounting Capital Budgeting Accounting Rate of Return
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Accounting rate of return (also known as simple rate of return) is the ratio of estimated accounting profit of a project to the average investment made in the project. ARR is us... | msmarco_doc_00_82854971 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/irr | Internal Rate of Return-IRR | Definition, Formula & Example | Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Decision Rule
IRR Calculation
Example
Solution
Limitations of IRR
| Internal Rate of Return-IRR | Definition, Formula & Example
Home Accounting Capital Budgeting Internal Rate of Return
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Internal rate of return ( IRR) is the discount rate at which the net present value of an investment is zero. IRR is one of the most popular capital budgeting technique.
Com... | msmarco_doc_00_82859018 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/npv | Net Present Value (NPV) Definition | Calculation | Examples | Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Formulas and calculation
Decision rule
Examples
Example 1: Even net cash flows
Solution
Example 2: Uneven net cash flows
Solution
Strengths and weaknesses of NPV
Strengths
Weaknesses
| Net Present Value (NPV) Definition | Calculation | Examples
Home Accounting Capital Budgeting Net Present Value
Net Present Value (NPV)
Net present value (NPV) of a project represents the change in a company's net worth/equity that would result from acceptance of the project over its life. It equals the present value o... | msmarco_doc_00_82863729 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/npv-vs-irr | NPV vs IRR | Ranking conflict & the preferred method | NPV vs IRR
NPV vs IRR
Cause of NPV and IRR conflict
NPV: the preferred technique
Example 1: Conflict due to size of a project
Example 2: Conflict due to unconventional cash flows
Similarities and differences between NPV and IRR
| NPV vs IRR | Ranking conflict & the preferred method
Home Accounting Capital Budgeting NPV vs IRR
NPV vs IRR
In capital budgeting, NPV and IRR conflict refers to a situation in which the NPV method ranks projects differently from the IRR method. In event of such a difference, a company should accept project (s) with hi... | msmarco_doc_00_82870278 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/capital-budgeting/payback-period | Payback Period | Formulas, Calculation & Examples | Payback Period
Payback Period
Formula
Examples
Example 1: Even Cash Flows
Solution
Example 2: Uneven Cash Flows
Solution
Decision Rule
Advantages and Disadvantages
| Payback Period | Formulas, Calculation & Examples
Home Accounting Capital Budgeting Payback Period
Payback Period
Payback period is the time in which the initial outlay of an investment is expected to be recovered through the cash inflows generated by the investment. It is one of the simplest investment appraisal techn... | msmarco_doc_00_82876643 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-allocation/ | Cost Allocation | Concepts | Examples | Cost Allocation
Cost Allocation
Steps in cost allocation process
Cost object
Cost pool
Cost driver
Cost allocation base
Example
| Cost Allocation | Concepts | Examples
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Cost Allocation
Cost Allocation
Cost allocation is the process by which the indirect costs are distributed among different cost objects such as a project, a department, a branch, a customer, etc. It involves identifying the cost object, identify... | msmarco_doc_00_82881732 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-allocation/joint-cost-allocation-methods | Accounting for Joint Costs | Allocation Methods and Example | Accounting for Joint Costs
Accounting for Joint Costs
Physical measurement method
Relative sales value method
Net realizable value method
Example
Solution
| Accounting for Joint Costs | Allocation Methods and Example
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Accounting for Joint Costs
Accounting for Joint Costs
Joint cost is the manufacturing cost incurred on a joint production process which takes common inputs but simultaneously produces multiple products called joint products... | msmarco_doc_00_82887678 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-behavior/ | Costs Behavior Analysis | Fixed, Variable and Mixed | Types of Costs by Behavior
Types of Costs by Behavior
Fixed Costs
Variable Costs
Mixed Costs
| Costs Behavior Analysis | Fixed, Variable and Mixed
Home Accounting Cost Behavior
Types of Costs by Behavior
Cost behavior refers to the relationship between total costs and activity level. Based on behavior, costs are categorized as either fixed, variable or mixed. Fixed costs are constant regardless of activity level... | msmarco_doc_00_82891454 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-behavior/high-low-method | High-Low Method | Definition, Formulas & Example | High-Low Method
High-Low Method
Formulas
Variable Cost per Unit
Total Fixed Cost
Example
Solution:
| High-Low Method | Definition, Formulas & Example
Home Accounting Cost Behavior High-Low Method
High-Low Method
High-Low method is one of the several mathematical techniques used in managerial accounting to split a mixed cost into its fixed and variable components. Given a set of data pairs of activity levels (i.e. unit... | msmarco_doc_00_82894408 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-behavior/least-squares-regression-method | Least-Squares Regression | Estimating Variable & Fixed Costs | Least-Squares Regression in Cost Estimation
Least-Squares Regression in Cost Estimation
Formulas
Example
Solution:
| Least-Squares Regression | Estimating Variable & Fixed Costs
Home Accounting Cost Behavior Least-Squares Regression
Least-Squares Regression in Cost Estimation
Least-squares regression is a statistical technique that may be used to estimate a linear total cost function for a mixed cost, based on past cost data. The cos... | msmarco_doc_00_82898059 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-systems/activity-based-costing | Activity-Based Costing | Calculation Steps and Example | Activity-Based Costing
Activity-Based Costing
Cost Hierarchy
Example: Application of Activity-Based Costing
Part A: Traditional Costing System
Solution
Part B: Calculating Total Cost under Activity-Based Costing
| Activity-Based Costing | Calculation Steps and Example
Home Accounting Cost Accounting Systems Activity-Based Costing
Activity-Based Costing
Activity-based costing is a method of assigning indirect costs to products and services by identifying cost of each activity involved in the production process and assigning these... | msmarco_doc_00_82902186 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-systems/equivalent-units-weighted-average | Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method | Example | Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method
Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method
Formula
Example
| Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method | Example
Home Accounting Cost Accounting Systems Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method
Equivalent Units – Weighted Average Method
Equivalent units are the number of finished units that would have been prepared had there been no partially completed units in a process.
The... | msmarco_doc_00_82909989 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-systems/process-costing | Process Costing | Steps | Journal Entries | Example | Process Costing
Process Costing
Companies that use process costing
Steps in process costing
Journal entries
| Process Costing | Steps | Journal Entries | Example
Home Accounting Cost Accounting Systems Process Costing
Process Costing
Process costing is a cost accounting system in which direct costs are traced and indirect costs are allocated to processes carried out in different departments. The cost of finished goods is then ... | msmarco_doc_00_82912313 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-systems/process-costing-fifo | Process Costing – FIFO Method | Steps | Example | Process Costing – FIFO Method
Process Costing – FIFO Method
Example
| Process Costing – FIFO Method | Steps | Example
Home Accounting Cost Accounting Systems Process Costing – FIFO Method
Process Costing – FIFO Method
Under the FIFO method of process costing, costs are transferred to next department and ultimately to finished goods in the order in which they entered the current departmen... | msmarco_doc_00_82916126 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cost-systems/process-costing-weighted-average | Process Costing – Weighted Average Method | Steps | Example | Process Costing – Weighted Average Method
Process Costing – Weighted Average Method
Example
| Process Costing – Weighted Average Method | Steps | Example
Home Accounting Cost Accounting Systems Process Costing – Weighted Average Method
Process Costing – Weighted Average Method
Process costing system is used for standardized production processes. Whenever a process cost sheet is prepared for a department, the de... | msmarco_doc_00_82922363 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/ | Cost Classifications | By Behavior, Nature and Function | Cost Classifications
Cost Classifications
Cost Classification Diagram
Product Costs vs Period Costs
Breakup of Product Costs
Direct Costs vs Indirect Costs
Prime Costs vs Conversion Costs
Fixed Costs vs Variable Costs
Sunk Costs vs Opportunity Costs
| Cost Classifications | By Behavior, Nature and Function
Home Accounting Cost Classifications
Cost Classifications
In managerial accounting, costs are classified into fixed costs, variable costs or mixed costs (based on behavior); product costs or period costs (for external reporting); direct costs or indirect costs (ba... | msmarco_doc_00_82928788 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/direct-and-indirect-costs | Direct Costs and Indirect Costs Defined | Examples | Direct Costs and Indirect Costs
Direct Costs and Indirect Costs
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
Example
| Direct Costs and Indirect Costs Defined | Examples
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Direct Costs and Indirect Costs
Direct Costs and Indirect Costs
Manufacturing costs may be classified as direct costs and indirect costs on the basis of whether they can be attributed to the production of specific goods, services, d... | msmarco_doc_00_82933225 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/prime-and-conversion-costs | Prime Costs and Conversion Costs | Formulas | Examples | Prime Costs and Conversion Costs
Prime Costs and Conversion Costs
Formula
Example
Solution
| Prime Costs and Conversion Costs | Formulas | Examples
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Prime Costs and Conversion Costs
Prime Costs and Conversion Costs
Prime costs are all the direct costs of a product i.e. those costs that can be traced conveniently to each unit. These include direct materials cost and direct la... | msmarco_doc_00_82935671 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/product-and-period-costs | Product Cost and Period Cost Defined | Examples | Product Cost vs Period Cost
Product Cost vs Period Cost
Product Costs
Period Costs
| Product Cost and Period Cost Defined | Examples
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Product Cost vs Period Cost
Product Cost vs Period Cost
Costs are classified into product costs and period costs on the basis of whether they are capitalized to the cost of products produced or not.
Product Costs
Costs that become part... | msmarco_doc_00_82938481 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/costs/relevant-irrelevant-costs | Relevant Costs vs Irrelevant Costs | Explanation | Examples | Relevant vs Irrelevant Costs
Relevant vs Irrelevant Costs
Relevant costs
Irrelevant costs
Example
| Relevant Costs vs Irrelevant Costs | Explanation | Examples
Home Accounting Cost Classifications Relevant vs Irrelevant Costs
Relevant vs Irrelevant Costs
The classification of costs between relevant costs and irrelevant costs is important in the context of managerial decision-making.
In any managerial decision involvi... | msmarco_doc_00_82940386 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/ | CVP Analysis | Equation, Graph and Example | Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
CVP Analysis Equation
Contribution Margin Equation Approach
CVP Graph
CVP Analysis Assumptions
| CVP Analysis | Equation, Graph and Example
Home Accounting CVP
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis is a managerial accounting technique which studies the effect of sales volume and product costs on operating profit of a business. It shows how operating profit is affected by changes in variable... | msmarco_doc_00_82946447 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/absorption-costing | Absorption Costing | Income Statement | Reconciliation | Example | Absorption Costing
Absorption Costing
Absorption costing income statement
Example
Reconciliation between absorption costing and variable costing
Advantages
| Absorption Costing | Income Statement | Reconciliation | Example
Home Accounting CVP Absorption Costing
Absorption Costing
Absorption costing is a method in which cost of units produced is calculated as the sum of both the variable manufacturing costs incurred and the fixed manufacturing costs allocated to those units.... | msmarco_doc_00_82950448 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/break-even-point-contribution-approach | Break-even Point | Contribution Margin Approach | Formulas | Example | Break-even Point Contribution Margin Approach
Break-even Point Contribution Margin Approach
Contribution Approach Formulas
BEP in Sales Units
BEP in Sales Dollars
Example
Solution
| Break-even Point | Contribution Margin Approach | Formulas | Example
Home Accounting CVP BEP Contribution Margin Approach
Break-even Point Contribution Margin Approach
The contribution margin approach to calculate the break-even point (i.e. the point of zero profit or loss) is based on the CVP analysis concepts known a... | msmarco_doc_00_82955485 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/break-even-point-equation-method | Break-even Point | Equation Method | Formulas | Example | Break-even Point Equation Method
Break-even Point Equation Method
Calculation
BEP in Sales Units
BEP in Sales Dollars
Example
Solution
| Break-even Point | Equation Method | Formulas | Example
Home Accounting CVP BEP Equation Method
Break-even Point Equation Method
Break-even is the point of zero loss or profit. At break-even point, the revenues of the business are equal its total costs and its contribution margin equals its total fixed costs. Break-eve... | msmarco_doc_00_82957936 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/contribution-margin | Contribution margin | Definition, formula & example | Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin
Formula
Example: contribution margin and break-even point
Solution
Example: contribution margin and target profit
Solution
| Contribution margin | Definition, formula & example
Home Accounting CVP Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin
Contribution margin (CM) is the amount by which a product's sales exceeds its variable costs. It is the net amount available to cover the fixed costs and target profit. It is expressed either as total contrib... | msmarco_doc_00_82959922 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/cvp-analysis/cost-plus-pricing | Cost-plus Pricing | Formulas | Example | Cost-plus Pricing
Cost-plus Pricing
Advantages and Disadvantages
Formulas
Price = Cost × (1 + Profit Margin Percentage)
Price = Cost/ (1 - Profit Margin Percentage)
Price = Cost + Profit
Example
Solution
| Cost-plus Pricing | Formulas | Example
Home Accounting CVP Cost-plus Pricing
Cost-plus Pricing
Cost-plus pricing is a pricing method in which selling price of a product is determined by adding a profit margin to the costs of the product.
Costs includes actual direct materials cost, actual direct labor, actual variable ... | msmarco_doc_00_82965578 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/inventory-management/economic-order-quantity | Economic Order Quantity: EOQ | Definition, Formula & Example | Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Formula
Understanding the Math
Example
Solution
| Economic Order Quantity: EOQ | Definition, Formula & Example
Home Accounting Inventory Management Economic Order Quantity
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the the order size which minimizes the sum of carrying costs and ordering costs of a company’s inventories.
The two most significant in... | msmarco_doc_00_82969892 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/inventory-management/reorder-level | Reorder Level | Definition | Formula | Examples | Reorder Level
Reorder Level
Formula
Examples
| Reorder Level | Definition | Formula | Examples
Home Accounting Inventory Management Reorder Level
Reorder Level
In management accounting, reorder level (or reorder point) is the inventory level at which a company would place a new order or start a new manufacturing run.
Reorder level depends on a company’s work-order ... | msmarco_doc_00_82975258 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/inventory-management/safety-stock | Safety Stock | Definition | Formula | Example | Safety Stock
Safety Stock
Formula
Example
| Safety Stock | Definition | Formula | Example
Home Accounting Inventory Management Safety Stock
Safety Stock
A safety stock refers to inventories held by a company as a buffer/reserve against any increase is demand during the work-order lead time and/or delay in receipt/production of inventories.
A safety stock is a ra... | msmarco_doc_00_82977798 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/ | Master Budget Introduction | Components | Managerial Accounting | Master Budget
Master Budget
Components of Master Budget
Operational Budget
Financial Budget
Order of components of master budget
| Master Budget Introduction | Components | Managerial Accounting
Home Accounting Master Budget
Master Budget
A master budget is a set of interconnected budgets of sales, production costs, purchases, incomes, etc. and it also includes pro forma financial statements. A budget is a plan of future financial transactions. A ... | msmarco_doc_00_82983221 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/cash-budget | Cash Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget | Cash Budget
Cash Budget
Format and Example
| Cash Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget
Home Accounting Master Budget Cash Budget
Cash Budget
Cash budget is a financial budget prepared to calculate the budgeted cash inflows and outflows during a period and the budgeted cash balance at the end of the period. Cash budget helps the managers to determine any exce... | msmarco_doc_00_82985635 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/direct-labor | Direct Labor Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget | Direct Labor Budget
Direct Labor Budget
Format and Example
| Direct Labor Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget
Home Accounting Master Budget Direct Labor Budget
Direct Labor Budget
Direct labor budget shows the total direct labor cost and number of direct labor hours needed for production. It helps the management to plan its labor force requirements. Direct labor budget is ... | msmarco_doc_00_82988464 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/direct-material-purchases | Direct Material Purchases Budget Format | Example | Formulas | Direct Material Purchases Budget
Direct Material Purchases Budget
Format and Example
| Direct Material Purchases Budget Format | Example | Formulas
Home Accounting Master Budget Direct Material Purchases Budget
Direct Material Purchases Budget
Direct material purchases budget shows budgeted beginning and ending direct material inventory, the quantity of direct material that will be used in production, th... | msmarco_doc_00_82990195 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/overhead | Factory Overhead Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget | Factory Overhead Budget
Factory Overhead Budget
Format and Example
| Factory Overhead Budget | Format | Example | Master Budget
Home Accounting Master Budget Factory Overhead Budget
Factory Overhead Budget
The factory overhead budget shows all the planned manufacturing costs which are needed to produce the budgeted production level of a period, other than direct costs which are already ... | msmarco_doc_00_82992700 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/master-budget/production | Production Budget | Format | Example | Formula | Production Budget
Production Budget
Format and Example
| Production Budget | Format | Example | Formula
Home Accounting Master Budget Production Budget
Production Budget
Production budget is a schedule showing planned production in units which must be made by a manufacturer during a specific period to meet the expected demand for sales and the planned finished goods inventor... | msmarco_doc_00_82995391 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/relevant-costing/ | Relevant Costing | Definition | Introduction | Example | Relevant Costing
Relevant Costing
Example
| Relevant Costing | Definition | Introduction | Example
Home Accounting Relevant Costing
Relevant Costing
Relevant costing is a management accounting toolkit that helps managers reach decisions when they are posed with the following questions:
Whether to buy a component from an external vendor or manufacture it in house... | msmarco_doc_00_82997197 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/relevant-costing/make-or-buy-decision | Make-or-Buy Decision | Factors | Example | Make-or-Buy Decision
Make-or-Buy Decision
Example
| Make-or-Buy Decision | Factors | Example
Home Accounting Relevant Costing Make-or-Buy Decision
Make-or-Buy Decision
Make-or-Buy decision (also called the outsourcing decision) is a judgment made by management whether to make a component internally or buy it from the market. While making the decision, both qualitative a... | msmarco_doc_00_82999434 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/relevant-costing/special-order-pricing | Special Order Pricing | Acceptance | Rejection | Example | Special Order Pricing
Special Order Pricing
Example
| Special Order Pricing | Acceptance | Rejection | Example
Home Accounting Relevant Costing Special Order Pricing
Special Order Pricing
Special order pricing is a technique used to calculate the lowest price of a product or service at which a special order may be accepted and below which a special order should be rejecte... | msmarco_doc_00_83001479 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/ | Standard Costing and Variance Analysis | Introduction | Standard Costing and Variance Analysis
Standard Costing and Variance Analysis | Standard Costing and Variance Analysis | Introduction
Home Accounting Standard Costing
Standard Costing and Variance Analysis
Standard costing is the establishment of cost standards for activities and their periodic analysis to determine the reasons for any variances. Standard costing is a tool that helps management ac... | msmarco_doc_00_83003880 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/dl-rate-variance | Direct Labor Rate Variance | Formula, Example | Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Formula
Analysis
Example
Solution
| Direct Labor Rate Variance | Formula, Example
Home Accounting Standard Costing Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct labor rate variance (also called direct labor price or spending variance) is the difference between the total cost of direct labor at standard cost (i.e. direct labor hours at stan... | msmarco_doc_00_83005757 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/dm-price-variance | Direct Material Price Variance | Formula, Analysis & Example | Direct Material Price Variance
Direct Material Price Variance
Formula
Analysis
Example
| Direct Material Price Variance | Formula, Analysis & Example
Home Accounting Standard Costing Direct Material Price Variance
Direct Material Price Variance
Direct material price variance (also called direct material spending/rate variance) is the difference between the actual amount spent on direct material purchases d... | msmarco_doc_00_83008431 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/dm-quantity-variance | Direct Material Quantity Variance | Formula, Example | Direct Material Quantity Variance
Direct Material Quantity Variance
Formula
Analysis
Example
Solution
| Direct Material Quantity Variance | Formula, Example
Home Accounting Standard Costing Direct Material Quantity Variance
Direct Material Quantity Variance
Direct material quantity variance (also called the direct material usage or efficiency variance) is the difference between the standard cost of standard material allo... | msmarco_doc_00_83011548 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/voh-efficiency-variance | Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance | Formula & Example | Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Analysis
Example
| Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance | Formula & Example
Home Accounting Standard Costing Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Variable overhead efficiency variance is the product of standard variable overhead rate and the difference between the standard units allowed of the vari... | msmarco_doc_00_83015130 |
http://accountingexplained.com/managerial/standard-costing/voh-spending-variance | Variable Overhead Spending Variance Formula | Analysis | Example | Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Analysis
Example
| Variable Overhead Spending Variance Formula | Analysis | Example
Home Accounting Standard Costing Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Variable Overhead spending variance (also called variable overhead rate variance) is the product of actual units of the allocation base of variable ov... | msmarco_doc_00_83017586 |
http://accountingexplained.com/misc/corporate-finance/wacc | WACC | Definition, Formula & Example | Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Formula
Cost of Equity
After-Tax Cost of Debt
Equity and Debt Weights
Example
Solution
Calculating Capital Structure Weights
Estimating Cost of Equity
Estimating Cost of Debt
Calculating WACC
| WACC | Definition, Formula & Example
Home Finance Cost of Capital WACC
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the minimum return a company must earn on its projects. It is calculated by weighing the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt by their relative weights in the c... | msmarco_doc_00_83020012 |
http://accountingexplained.com/misc/corporate-finance/yield-to-maturity | Yield to Maturity (YTM) | Definition, formula and example | Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Iteration method
Linear-interpolation method
Approximation formula
Illustrative example
Interpolation Method
Linear-Interpolation Method
Approximation Formula
Yield to Maturity using YIELD Function
Limitation of yield to maturity
| Yield to Maturity (YTM) | Definition, formula and example
Home Finance Cost of Capital Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Yield to maturity (YTM) is the annual return that a bond is expected to generate if it is held till its maturity given its coupon rate, payment frequency and current market price.
Yield... | msmarco_doc_00_83026159 |
http://accountingexplained.com/misc/forms-of-business/corporation | Corporation | Definition | Advantages Disadvantages | Corporation
Corporation
Advantages
Disadvantages
| Corporation | Definition | Advantages Disadvantages
Home Management Corporation
Corporation
Corporation is a type of business which is formally registered as a public owned company it is recognized as a sperate entity from its owners.
The three main disadvantages of sole proprietorships and partnerships are:
Advantages... | msmarco_doc_00_83033194 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/accounting_concepts.htm | Accounting Concepts - AccountingExplanation.com | Accounting Concepts:
Accounting Concepts:
1. Separate Entity Concept:
2. Going Concern Concept:
3. Money Measurement Concept:
4. Cost Concept:
5. Dual Aspect Concept:
6. Accounting Period Concept:
7. The Matching Concept:
8. Realization Concept:
| Accounting Concepts - AccountingExplanation.com
Home » Introduction to Accounting » Accounting Concepts
Accounting Concepts:
New Page 2
The term ' accounting concepts ' includes those basic assumptions or conditions on which the science of accounting is based. These concepts are used by accountants and boo... | msmarco_doc_00_83035732 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/accounting_dictionary/diminishing%20_value_definition.htm | Diminishing Value Definition - Free Accounting Dictionary at AccountingExplanation.com | Diminishing Value Definition:
Diminishing Value Definition: | Diminishing Value Definition - Free Accounting Dictionary at AccountingExplanation.com
Home » Accounting Dictionary » Letter D » Diminishing Value Definition
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Diminishing Value Definition:
A method of calculating depreciation expense by allocating the... | msmarco_doc_00_83045467 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/accounting_equation.htm | Accounting Equation - AccountingExplanation.com | Accounting Equation:
Accounting Equation:
Definition and Explanation:
Effect of Business Transactions:
Example:
Transaction No. 2:
Transaction No. 3:
Transaction No. 4:
Transaction No. 5:
Transaction No. 6:
Transaction No. 7:
Transactions No. 8:
Transaction No. 9:
Transaction No. 10:
Transaction No. 11:
Transaction No.... | Accounting Equation - AccountingExplanation.com
Home » Transactions and Accounting Equation » Accounting Equation
Accounting Equation:
Definition and Explanation:
The three basic elements of accounting are assets, liabilities and owners' equity (capital). The assets represent the things of value that a bu... | msmarco_doc_00_83046313 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/activity_based_costing_and_external_reports.htm | Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports - AccountingExplanation.com | Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports:
Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports:
Relevant Articles:
| Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports - AccountingExplanation.com
Home » Activity Based Costing System » Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports
Activity Based Costing, GAAP and External Reports:
Since activity based costing (ABC) system generally provides more accurate product costs ... | msmarco_doc_00_83057708 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/activity_method_of_depreciation.htm | Activity Method of Depreciation - Definition, Explanation, Formula, Example - AccountingExplanation.com | Activity Method of Depreciation / Variable Charge Approach:
Activity Method of Depreciation / Variable Charge Approach:
Definition and Explanation:
Formula:
Example:
Who Uses Activity Method of Depreciation:
Limitations of Activity Method of Depreciation:
| Activity Method of Depreciation - Definition, Explanation, Formula, Example - AccountingExplanation.com
Activity Method of Depreciation / Variable Charge Approach:
Learning objectives of this article:
Define and explain the activity method of depreciation.
In which situations this method is appropriate?
... | msmarco_doc_00_83060834 |
http://accountingexplanation.com/advantages_and_disadvantages_of_standard_costing_system.htm | Advantages and Disadvantages and Limitations of Standard Costing System - AccountingExplanation.com | Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Standard Costing System:
Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Standard Costing System:
Advantages / Benefits of Standard Costing System:
Disadvantages / Problems / Limitations of Standard Costing System:
Relevant Articles:
| Advantages and Disadvantages and Limitations of Standard Costing System - AccountingExplanation.com
Home » Standard Costing and Variance Analysis » Advantages and, and Limitations of Standard Costing System
Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Standard Costing System:
Learning Objective of the arti... | msmarco_doc_00_83064766 |