url stringlengths 14 987 | title stringlengths 0 45k | headings stringlengths 1 532k | body stringlengths 1 1.4M | docid stringlengths 16 25 |
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http://214500118648707094.weebly.com/how-the-ear-receives-and-interprets-sound.html | HOW THE EAR RECEIVES AND INTERPRETS SOUND - How Does A CD Player Work? | How does the Ear receive and interpret Sounds?
How does the Ear receive and interpret Sounds? | HOW THE EAR RECEIVES AND INTERPRETS SOUND - How Does A CD Player Work?
How does the Ear receive and interpret Sounds?
Vibrations ,passed on by the air particles, reach the ear, making us able to hear the sounds from the CD Player. This is acheived by the different parts of the ear each doing a specific job before our brains interpret the sound.
1. The Pinna- the outer ear- collects the sound vibrations
2. The Ear Canal- funnels the sound vibrations towards the ear drum
3. The Ear Drum- made to vibrate by the sound vibrations
4. The Hammer, Anvil and Stirrup- passes on the vibrations from the ear drum to the cochlea
5. The Cochlea- the vibrations are translated into electrical signals which the brain can recognise from the CILIA
6. The Auditory Nerve- the electric signals are passed on from the cochlea to the brain
The Brain recognises these signals and translates them to the music/sounds we hear. | msmarco_doc_00_17043433 |
http://215.extensionfile.net/ | Open 215 File | Open 215 File
Open 215 File
How to Open 215 file
What is 215 File?
215 File Applications
| Open 215 File
Open 215 File
To open 215 file you need to find an application which works with that kind of file. 215 file extension is used by operating systems to recognize files with content of type 215. Here is some information which will get you started.
How to Open 215 file
To see if you have an application which support 215 file format you need to double click on the file.
This will either open it with matching application or Windows will suggest you to look for an application for file extension 215 either on web or on local computer.
If there is no application on your computer which can open 215 files you need to search on the internet which application can open 215 files.
What is 215 File?
File extensions help computers locate correct application for specific files. Operating systems will not look into the content of the files to be opened, but instead, it will immediately locate the file extension of the file and locate for associated application that can open 215 files. This helps the computer to organize its functions and work much faster. Most operating systems (Windows) require the use of file extensions, but others do not (Unix).
These file extensions are also beneficial for us. By simply looking at the filename, we can determine what type of information is stored to that and what applications can open these files. Have you noticed that when your computer acquires an unknown file, it will ask your permission to look for associated program to open it or look for these programs over the Internet? Yes! These file extensions make the work of the computer easy. Once there is no application associated with the file, then the computer will immediately ask the users assistance to help look for the source files.
215 File Applications
If you know which application opens file extension 215 and it is not mentioned on our site please e-mail us via contact form.
For more information on how to open 215 files read other articles on this website.
| msmarco_doc_00_17044698 |
http://216.27.81.171/pasquotanknc/ | Register Of Deeds - Pasquotank County, NC | Register Of Deeds - Pasquotank County, NC
Joyce W. Pritchard, Register of Deeds
Clementine White, Assistant
Shirley F. Bryant, Deputy
Tammie Krauss, Deputy
Penny T. Newbern, Deputy
We would like to welcome you to the Pasquotank County Register of Deeds Web Page. This office provides many services to all walks of life, whether the professional community or the general public All documents pertaining to land transactions are recorded and maintained in this office. This office also issues marriage licenses, administers notary oaths, retains military discharges, cemetery records, plats, genealogy information, as well as other useful information.
We are committed to the proper enforcement of NC General Statutes governing our office and in providing prompt and professional service to all whom use this office. We strive to serve you with professionalism and compassion realizing this may be your first experience dealing with this office. Whether you are searching your "roots", looking up property, acquiring a marriage license, or getting a certified copy of a vital record, we are here to serve you promptly and courteously.
Search Online
Register of Deeds
Office Hours:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM - excluding holidays
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 154
Elizabeth City, NC 27907-0154
Phone:
252-335-4367
Fax:
252-335-5106
Email:
pritchardj@co.pasquotank.nc.us | msmarco_doc_00_17046935 | |
http://216.27.81.171/stanlyncnew/ | Register Of Deeds - Stanly County, NC | Register Of Deeds - Stanly County, NC
Click here to request a copy of a
Birth, Death, or Marriage Record Online
Search Online
Welcome to the Stanly County Register of Deeds’ website. The purpose of the Register of Deeds is to act as legal custodian of all land titles and all land transaction documents in Stanly County.
We will provide a level of service to the citizens, legal professionals, and other office users that is exemplary and state of the art for the industry.
As legal custodian of land transactions and other miscellaneous documents, the Register of Deeds office files and records deeds, deeds of trust, uniform commercial codes (UCCs), corporations, assumed names, military records, and other legal papers; registers and issues birth, death and marriage records as well as delayed records; cemetery records, grave removals, issues marriage licenses; and administers the oath to notaries public. The Register of Deeds has the responsibility and liability for canceling deeds of trust and mortgages, and indexing and cross indexing all documents filed.
The Register of Deeds office has served Stanly County since the County was formed in 1841 from Montgomery County. It was named for John Stanly of New Bern, North Carolina.
Whether you are searching your “roots”, looking up information on property, acquiring a marriage license, or getting a certified copy of a vital record, we are here to serve you promptly and courteously.
I hope that you find this site helpful and user friendly. If there is anything that I or my staff can assist you with please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Sincerely,
Suzanne Lowder
Register of Deeds
Suzanne Lowder, Register of Deeds
Amanda Cody, Assistant
Tina Howell, Deputy
Sandra Huneycutt, Deputy
Amy Whitley, Deputy
Register of Deeds Office Information
Office Hours:
8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Marriage Licenses Issued:
8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Email Address:
regdeeds@co.stanly.nc.us
Address:
PO Box 97
Albemarle, NC 28002
Physical Address:
201 South 2nd Street
Albemarle, NC 28001
Phone #:
(704) 986-3640
Fax #:
(704) 986-3849
Search Online | msmarco_doc_00_17048534 | |
http://216.27.81.171/washingtonnc/ | Register Of Deeds - Washington County, NC | Register Of Deeds - Washington County, NC
Timothy J. Esolen, Register of Deeds
Virginia H. Moore, Assistant
The Register of Deeds is an elected office serving a term of four years. The office exists primarily to enable the owner of an interest in property to give public notice of that ownership. The record notice in turn affords other persons interested in the property some protection against unknown transactions and secret liens. All transactions in Washington County go back to 1799 when the county was formed from Tyrrell County. Various types of documents filed in the office are old land grants, deeds, deeds of trust, maps, leases, agreements and powers of attorney.
The Register of Deeds also issues birth, death and marriage certificates as well as marriage licenses.
Search Online
Register of Deeds
Office Hours:
8:30 AM to 5:00 PM - excluding holidays
Address:
120 Adams Street
P.O. Boox 1007
Plymouth,NC 27962
Phone:
(252)793-2325
Fax:
(252)793-6982
Email:
tesolen@washconc.org | msmarco_doc_00_17050841 | |
http://2162206346.com/9xw/cmp-2c1-med-aetna-pos-eds-salnuh-web-j.html | Understanding Precertification |
Coming Soon! | Understanding Precertification
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Understanding Precertification
How to Precertify
To precertify certain medical services, you need to call Aetna at the number on the back of your ID card.
Certain services, such as inpatient stays, certain tests, procedures and outpatient surgery require precertification by Aetna. Precertification is a process that helps you and your physician determine whether the services being recommended are covered expenses under the plan. It also allows Aetna to help your provider coordinate your transition from an inpatient setting to an outpatient setting (called discharge planning), and to register you for specialized programs or case management when appropriate.
In-Network Services: You do not need to precertify services provided by a network provider. Network providers will be responsible for obtaining necessary precertification for you. Since precertification is the provider's responsibility, there is no additional out-of-pocket cost to you as a result of a network provider's failure to precertify services.
Out-of-Network Services: When you go to an out-of-network provider, it is your responsibility to obtain precertification from Aetna for any services or supplies on the precertification list below. If you do not precertify, your benefits may be reduced, or the plan may not pay any benefits.
What Is the Difference Between Hospital Notification and Precertification?
Hospital notification lets Aetna know that you are being admitted to the hospital (or, in the case of an emergency, you have been admitted). Aetna will then determine how long your stay should be, based on your medical condition. If you need to stay longer than originally determined, Aetna must be notified.
Precertification determines whether a recommended service or hospital admission is covered by the plan. It also facilitates transition from an inpatient setting to an outpatient setting and provides access to specialized programs or case management when appropriate.
The Precertification Process
Important Note
Please read the following sections in their entirety for important information on the precertification process and any impact it may have on your coverage.
Prior to being hospitalized or receiving certain other medical services or supplies there are certain precertification procedures that must be followed.
For out-of-network services, you are responsible for obtaining precertification. You or a member of your family, a hospital staff member, or the attending physician, must notify Aetna by calling the telephone number on your ID card to precertify the admission or medical services and expenses prior to receiving any of the services or supplies that require precertification in accordance with the following timelines:
For non-emergency admissions:
You, your physician or the facility will need to call and request precertification at least 14 days before the date you are scheduled to be admitted.
For an emergency outpatient medical condition:
You or your physician should call prior to the outpatient care, treatment or procedure if possible; or as soon as reasonably possible.
For an emergency admission:
You, your physician or the facility must call within 48 hours or as soon as reasonably possible after you have been admitted.
For an urgent admission:
You, your physician or the facility will need to call before you are scheduled to be admitted. An urgent admission is a hospital admission by a physician due to the onset of or change in an illness; the diagnosis of an illness; or an injury.
For outpatient non-emergency medical services requiring precertification:
You or your physician must call at least 14 days before the outpatient care is provided, or the treatment or procedure is scheduled.
Aetna will provide a written notification to you and your physician of the precertification decision for out-of-network services. If your precertified expenses are approved the approval is good for 60 days as long as you remain enrolled in the plan.
When you have an inpatient admission to an out-of-network facility, Aetna will notify you, your physician and the facility about your precertified length of stay. If your physician recommends that your stay be extended, additional days will need to be certified. You, your physician, or the facility will need to call Aetna at the number on your ID card as soon as reasonably possible, but no later than the final authorized day. Aetna will review and process the request for an extended stay. You and your physician will receive a notification of an approval or denial.
If precertification determines that the out-of-network stay or services and supplies are not covered expenses, the notification will explain why and how Aetna's decision can be appealed. You or your provider may request a review of the precertification decision pursuant to the Claims Procedure as outlined in the Plan Administration section.
For in-network services, your network provider is responsible for obtaining the necessary precertification for you and Aetna will notify your provider of the precertification decision.
Services and Supplies Which Require Precertification
Precertification is required for the following types of medical expenses:
Stays in a hospital
Stays in a skilled nursing facility
Stays in a rehabilitation facility
Stays in a hospice facility
Outpatient hospice care
Stays in a residential treatment facility for treatment of mental disorders, alcoholism or drug abuse treatment
Comprehensive infertility services
Home health care
Private duty nursing care.
Contact Aetna Member Services at the number on your ID card with any questions on precertification requirements for specific services and to begin the precertification process for out-of-network services as needed.
How Failure to Precertify Affects Your Benefits
A precertification benefit reduction will be applied to the benefits paid if you fail to obtain a required precertification prior to incurring medical expenses. This means Aetna will reduce the amount paid towards your coverage, or your expenses may not be covered at all. You will be responsible for the unpaid balance of the bills.
You are responsible for obtaining the necessary precertification from Aetna prior to receiving services from an out-of-network provider. Your provider may precertify your treatment for you; however you should verify with Aetna prior to the procedure, that the provider has obtained precertification from Aetna. If your treatment is not precertified by you or your provider, the benefit payable may be significantly reduced or your expenses may not be covered.
How Your Benefits for Inpatient and Outpatient Care, Procedures and Treatment Are Affected
The chart below illustrates the effect of precertification on your benefits, including the effect if the required precertification for outpatient or inpatient services, procedures and treatments is not obtained.
If precertification is:
Then the expenses are:
Requested and approved by Aetna
Covered
Requested and denied
Not covered
Not requested, but would have been covered if requested
Covered after a $400 precertification benefit reduction is applied
Not requested, would not have been covered if requested
Not covered
It is important to remember that any additional out-of-pocket expenses incurred because your precertification requirement was not met will not count toward your deductible or payment percentage or maximum out-of-pocket limit.
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http://21757.us/ | 21757.US | Keymar, MD | Keymar, MD
Keymar, MD
Area Code
City
Local Representatives
Andy Harris (Republican) - Rep.
Jamie Raskin (Democrat) - Rep.
Benjamin Cardin (Democrat) - Senator
Chris Van Hollen (Democrat) - Senator
Area Schools
View Area Traffic
Current Conditions
Local News
| 21757.US | Keymar, MD
Keymar, MD
Read More
Area Code
443/410
City
Keymar
State
MD
County
Carroll
Population
3036
Elevation
717
Time Zone
5
Average House Value
277400
Average Income Per Household
75771
Local Representatives
Andy Harris (Republican) - Rep.
202-225-5311
2334 Rayburn House Office Building; Washington DC 20515-2001
Jamie Raskin (Democrat) - Rep.
202-225-5341
412 Cannon House Office Building; Washington DC 20515-2008
Benjamin Cardin (Democrat) - Senator
202-224-4524
509 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
Chris Van Hollen (Democrat) - Senator
202-224-4654
110 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
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Area Schools
New Midway/Woodsboro Elementary
12226 Woodsboro Pike Keymar, MD 21757
Regular School PK-5
School Information Provided by the National Center for Education Statistics
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View More Area News | msmarco_doc_00_17061803 |
http://219.extensionfile.net/ | Open 219 File | Open 219 File
Open 219 File
How to Open 219 file
What is 219 File?
219 File Applications
| Open 219 File
Open 219 File
To open 219 file you need to find an application which works with that kind of file. 219 file extension is used by operating systems to recognize files with content of type 219. Here is some information which will get you started.
How to Open 219 file
To see if you have an application which support 219 file format you need to double click on the file.
This will either open it with matching application or Windows will suggest you to look for an application for file extension 219 either on web or on local computer.
If there is no application on your computer which can open 219 files you need to search on the internet which application can open 219 files.
What is 219 File?
File extensions help computers locate correct application for specific files. Operating systems will not look into the content of the files to be opened, but instead, it will immediately locate the file extension of the file and locate for associated application that can open 219 files. This helps the computer to organize its functions and work much faster. Most operating systems (Windows) require the use of file extensions, but others do not (Unix).
These file extensions are also beneficial for us. By simply looking at the filename, we can determine what type of information is stored to that and what applications can open these files. Have you noticed that when your computer acquires an unknown file, it will ask your permission to look for associated program to open it or look for these programs over the Internet? Yes! These file extensions make the work of the computer easy. Once there is no application associated with the file, then the computer will immediately ask the users assistance to help look for the source files.
219 File Applications
If you know which application opens file extension 219 and it is not mentioned on our site please e-mail us via contact form.
For more information on how to open 219 files read other articles on this website.
| msmarco_doc_00_17063476 |
http://219restaurant.com/ | 219 Restaurant | Alexandria, Virginia French Creole Cuisine |
W elcome to
Two Nineteen
D iscover
Our Story
C elebrating
French Quarter
C ome for
Our Food
A lexandria's Best
Dining & Live Music
s tay for the
Entertainment
| 219 Restaurant | Alexandria, Virginia French Creole Cuisine
Primary Navigation
W elcome to
Two Nineteen
✻
NOW REOPEN
Explore
D iscover
Our Story
✻
Two Nineteen has been serving Alexandria’s finest French-Creole cuisine since 1979. Come enjoy an authentic taste of the French Quarter. While here, enjoy our live Jazz & Blues performances and be sure to sample our extensively curated Cigar & Whiskey offerings.
About Us
Please be aware of our new house rules in response to COVID-19
• guests with fever, cough, or any other symptom of COVID-19 are kindly asked to stay home and will not be permitted on or inside 219 property. Guests with known exposure to a COVID-19 case within the prior 14 days will also not be permitted.
• Guests who exhibit any symptoms of sickness may be politely asked to leave
• Guests are not permitted in any closed congregate areas. Guests must be seated as assigned tables.
• staff may take guests’ temperature with a contactless digital thermometer
• guests are required to wear masks except when eating and/or drinking. Masks may be purchased from 219 through any staff member.
• please practice social/physical distancing and ensure 6 ft of distance between yourself and other patrons and our staff at all times
• staff may direct guests to seating or ask guests to move seats based on best physical/social distancing practices. please be respectful
• staff may limit your seating time to 90 minutes based on demand to allow other guests the opportunity to patron our restaurant
• guests may be turned away or asked to be put on a waiting list to comply with capacity mandates
• bar seats will not be available. Our bar areas will serve as through-traffic areas only
• please keep at least 6 ft of physical distance between yourself and performing musicians at all times
• all dance floors/areas will be closed
• no outside food/drink will be permitted on premise
• parties may not exceed 100 guests
Guests who are not respectful of our new safety rules may be politely asked to leave.
Thank you in advance for your understanding and we greatly appreciate your support!
C elebrating
French Quarter
C ome for
Our Food
✻
Discover 219’s rich history of French Creole Cuisine. Enjoy an intimate and relaxed dining experience that offers something unique to Old Town and to local and foreign patrons. We’ll ensure you enjoy a memorable food experience every time.
View The Full Menu
A lexandria's Best
Dining & Live Music
s tay for the
Entertainment
✻
We are so much more than a wonderful dining experience. Come for the food, stay for the entertainment. With live Jazz and Blues being played at our legendary Basin Street Lounge, live DJs at the Bayou Room and our curated Cigar Collection available in the Cigar Room you are assured to have an excellent time on your next visit.
Make a Reservation | msmarco_doc_00_17065713 |
http://21bottle.com/best-bottled-water/ | Best Bottled Water to Drink (Best Brands) Buying Guide | Best Bottled Water to Drink (Best Brands) Buying Guide
Best Bottled Water to Drink (Best Brands) Buying Guide
Why do you need best bottled water?
Things to know before selecting the best bottled water to drink
Don’t worry about choosing a bottled water? Check out for these things before choosing the best bottled water for you !!
What’s the best bottled water to drink .Now, let’s review the best bottled water brands.
Poland Spring
Fiji
Member’s Mark
Smart water
Nestle
Essentia
Deer Park
Final Verdict
Incoming Search Queries:
| Best Bottled Water to Drink (Best Brands) Buying Guide
Best Bottled Water to Drink (Best Brands) Buying Guide
Are you thirsty? Get ready to enjoy the rich taste of bottled water mixed with a range of added benefits. In the recent years, bottled water has gained popularity among the nation. People go for its better taste compared to other water sources and its convenient usage.
Bottled water is safe from pollution causing agents. The sealed structure protects the bottle from harmful effects and good for health. It’s a good choice of beverage compared to other soft drinks and hot drinks. It’s tedious to choose between the best bottled water brands. This article may help you in determining the best bottled water for you !!
Why do you need best bottled water?
It’s not easy to get clean and safe water. While people are arguing for spending money on a free resource but the actual demand is to get quality drinking water. So why do you need a bottled water,
Sugar tea or bottled water, obviously bottle water is the source of consistent energy. It has a lot of health benefits. But be sure that you get the best bottled water to drink.
Mineral water keeps you and your babies hydrated throughout your pregnancy period. Bottled water is rich in minerals that is good for babies
Would you like to have tasty coffee? Go for bottled water. Best bottled water brands provide calorie free and flavouring coffee
Things to know before selecting the best bottled water to drink
Don’t worry about choosing a bottled water? Check out for these things before choosing the best bottled water for you !!
Go for eco-friendly bottled water without chemicals like fluoride, etc.
Check the label whether it has PET or PETE plastics, this release toxic chemicals and affects hormonal balance.
HDP or HDPE is the safest plastic which doesn’t cause any chemical reaction. It’s recommended as the best bottled water to drink.
Check the pH level of the bottled water, certain pH levels are dangerous for pregnant ladies and babies. So choose the best pH balanced bottled water for babies.
Choose bottled water with a combination of electrolytes, alkaline and other minerals.
What’s the best bottled water to drink .Now, let’s review the best bottled water brands.
Poland Spring
Poland spring comes with the tagline of natural spring water. This refreshing journey started years back with the claim of serving original spring water. Poland spring is a product of Northeast and soon gained popularity among its residents.
Poland spring bottled water is a combination of rich mineral sources that serves as a better refreshment drink. Poland spring bottled water is known for its taste and wide availability. It’s a bit expensive compared to other bottled drinks. The size and shape allows for easy handling as well as a safe drink.
Poland Spring – Refresh yourself with these natural spring water!!
Fiji
Fiji is a popular brand derived from Fiji. This water has its origin from an artesian aquifer in Viti Levu. It is considered as one of the best bottled water and providing clean water across the globe more than 60 countries.
FIJI Natural Artesian Water is a product of Fiji water. It’s available in different sizes like 300, 700ml, 1 litre and 1.5 litre. Since, it’s extracted from the ground water under the pressure of a confined aquifer. It has a rich source of alkaline earth minerals. The sleek structure of these Fiji bottles makes it easy for travelling and gym. Hence Fiji is considered as one of the best bottled water with alkaline. I believe this is one of the best bottled water in the world.
Member’s Mark
Member’s mark purified bottled water is a product of member’s mark. It’s known as the great source of electrolytes and minerals. While going out for a gym or while having the best sports day member’s mark is your right choice.
Member’s mark purified bottled water is filtered tap water yet showcases higher quality than normal tap water. Since, it’s filtered tap water, there are lots of minerals and electrolytes induced in it. It is available in 8 Oz and 16 Oz bottles. It is considered as one of the best bottled water with electrolytes. Member’s mark is a thirst-quenching and enriching drink. If you try this then it can be best bottled water for you.
Smart water
Smart water inspired from the fabulous background of nature and amazing with a unique taste. Smart water is a product of vapor distillation. It’s nothing but purification process that takes place in nature by simulating the hydrological cycle. It’s a great source of ionized minerals or electrolytes.
Glaceau Smartwater Vapor Distilled Water is a product from Smartwater. It’s a 33 Oz pack distilled water. It keeps you hydrated all over the day due to its rich variety of minerals. It’s free from sugar, colours and colouring flavours. Smartwater is a bottled water without fluoride, but the blend of certain minerals makes it crisp and pure.
Nestle
Are you looking for a choice to live healthy? Here is the right bottled water and one of the best bottled water to buy. As the name implies, it is evolved from a range of beautiful natural elements. They have a tradition of delivering tasty and nutrition rich, pure bottled water.
Nestle Pure Life Bottled Purified Water is great for families and pure water lovers. It’s an outcome of the 12 step purification process, hence determined to be clean and available in 8 different sizes. It’s filled with minerals for added flavour and taste. It’s cheap compared to other bottled water.
Essentia
Get hydrated properly with Essentia’s bottled drinking water. Several steps of filtration make it feel crisp. It’s purified through the process of micro-filtration, reverse osmosis and UV lighting. It has a higher pH level that hydrates you better than other bottled water.
Essentia 9.5 pH Drinking Water is a blend of electrolytes and alkaline minerals that provides a smooth taste. High pH levels compresses the acidity in your body. The essential bottles are stylish and convenient to use. It’s easily portable and free from chemical infusion. These bottles are also recyclable, making it sustainable. Esstenia is considered as one of the best bottled water to buy.
Deer Park
Deer park brand assures 100% natural spring water with an energizing taste and protected environment that naturally occurs. These bottles are purified from a 10 step quality process that eliminates all the unwanted elements for health and adds all necessary for a perfect health.
Deer park Spring water is a 16 Oz pack. Each bottled water is sealed with a crisp taste and tested to be free from toxic chemicals like BPA for advanced safety. It’s regularly tested and eco-friendly. You can store it in a moderate temperature similar to other food items. It’s considered as one of the best bottled water for babies.
Final Verdict
Why don’t you go for a refreshment? Yes, bottled water is a great option to refresh yourself from the dry state of dehydration. Bottled water is a convenient way to keep yourself hydrated all over the day. You can have it in your travel, carry to the gym or daily exercise and a lot more.
Amidst of all varying bottled water brands, It’s not easy to determine the right one. So while choosing the best bottled water consider few customer reviews, analyze their price difference and quality of the bottled water.
Go for eco-friendly and pure water that refreshes every moment of your life!!
Incoming Search Queries:
best bottled water
best bottled water to drink
best bottled water brands
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best bottled water for you | msmarco_doc_00_17069038 |
http://21cif.com/tutorials/micro/mm/date/ | Access Denied |
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http://21days.churchofthehighlands.com/ | 21 Days of Prayer | Prayer Resources
Prayer Resources
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21 Days of Prayer is For You
Prayer and Fasting
| 21 Days of Prayer
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21 Days of Prayer is a time where we intentionally seek God every day in prayer as we believe for Him to move in powerful ways. If you are preparing for an upcoming season of 21 Days of Prayer or you want to learn more about strengthening your personal prayer life, use these resources to help.
Personal Prayer Guide
Submit a Prayer Request
Let us know how we can agree with you in prayer during this season.
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21 Days of Prayer is For You
If you sense God has more for your life, 21 Days of Prayer is a great place to start believing Him for all that He has for you. As you practice seeking Him first, He will move on your behalf like never before. You will start to see the power of prayer impact your relationships, work, family, and every area of your life. Whether you join us in person or online, we would love for you to be part of 21 Days of Prayer.
Prayer and Fasting
During this season of 21 Days of Prayer, we encourage fasting as a spiritual next step that can bring clarity and revelation into your life. You can also choose to fast at other times of the year as you seek God.
Learn More About Fasting
More Prayer Resources | msmarco_doc_00_17077914 |
http://21days.churchofthehighlands.com/files/armor-of-god-prayer.pdf | The Armor of God Prayer
The
Armor
of
God
Prayer
Ephesians
6:11-18
First—Put
on
the
Armor
of
God
The
Helmet
of
Salvation
The
Breastplate
of
Righteousness
The
Belt
of
Truth
The
Shoes
of
the
Gospel
of
Peace
The
Shield
of
Faith
The
Sword
of
the
Spirit
Then—Pray
| The Armor of God Prayer
The
Armor
of
God
Prayer
Ephesians
6:11-18
“Put
on
the
full
armor
of
God
so
that
you
can
take
your
stand
against
the
devil’s
schemes.
For
our
struggle
is
not
against
flesh
and
blood,
but
against
the
rulers,
against
the
authorities,
against
the
powers
of
this
dark
world
and
against
the
spiritual
forces
of
evil
in
the
heavenly
realms.
Therefore
put
on
the
full
armor
of
God,
so
that
when
the
day
of
evil
comes,
you
may
be
able
to
stand
your
ground,
and
after
you
have
done
everything,
to
stand.
Stand
firm
then
with
the
belt
of
truth
buckled
around
your
waist,
with
the
breastplate
of
righteousness
in
place,
and
with
your
feet
fitted
with
readiness
that
comes
from
the
gospel
of
peace.
In
addition
to
all
this,
take
up
the
shield
of
faith,
with
which
you
can
extinguish
all
the
flaming
arrows
of
the
evil
one.
Take
the
helmet
of
salvation
and
the
sword
of
the
Spirit,
which
is
the
word
of
God.
And
pray
in
the
Spirit
on
all
occasions
with
all
kinds
of
prayers
and
requests.
With
this
in
mind,
be
alert
and
always
keep
on
praying
for
all
the
saints.
“
First—Put
on
the
Armor
of
God
The
Helmet
of
Salvation
Thank
you,
Lord,
for
my
salvation.
I
receive
it
in
a
new
and
fresh
way
from
You,
and
I
declare
that
nothing
can
separate
me
now
from
the
love
of
Christ
and
the
place
I
shall
ever
have
in
Your
kingdom.
The
Breastplate
of
Righteousness
And
yes,
Lord,
I
wear
Your
righteousness
today
against
all
condemnation
and
corruption.
Fit
me
with
Your
holiness
and
purity—
defend
me
from
all
assaults
against
my
heart.
The
Belt
of
Truth
Lord,
I
put
on
the
belt
of
truth.
I
choose
a
lifestyle
of
honesty
and
integrity.
Show
me
the
truths
I
so
desperately
need
today.
Expose
the
lies
that
I
am
not
even
aware
that
I
believe.
The
Shoes
of
the
Gospel
of
Peace
do
choose
to
live
for
the
gospel
at
any
moment.
Show
me
where
You
are
working
and
lead
me
to
it.
Do
not
let
me
become
slack
in
my
walk.
The
Shield
of
Faith
Jesus,
I
lift
the
confidence
that
You
are
good
against
every
lie
and
every
assault
of
the
enemy.
You
have
good
in
store
for
me.
Nothing
is
coming
today
that
can
overcome
me
because
You
are
with
me.
The
Sword
of
the
Spirit
Holy
Spirit,
show
me
specifically
today
the
truths
of
the
Word
of
God
that
I
will
need
to
counter
the
snares
of
the
enemy.
Bring
them
to
mind
throughout
the
day.
Then—Pray
Finally,
Holy
Spirit,
I
agree
to
walk
in
step
with
You
in
everything—in
all
prayer
as
my
spirit
communes
with
You
throughout
the
day.
| msmarco_doc_00_17079406 | |
http://21hhs.com/ | 21st Century Home Health Services – Medical Assistance in the San Francisco Bay Area | Welcome to 21st Century Home Health Services
Welcome to 21st Century Home Health Services | 21st Century Home Health Services – Medical Assistance in the San Francisco Bay Area
Welcome to 21st Century Home Health Services
Call Us Today for a Free In-Home Consultation 415.801.2651
21st Century Home Health Services Inc. strives to become the leading provider for both Medical and Non-Medical assistance in San Francisco and the surrounding Bay Area. We provide skilled nursing, physical therapy, home health aide, occupational therapy, speech therapy and medical social work. Our mission as care providers is to help your loved one live safely and comfortably at home. At 21st Century Home Health Services Inc., we will work closely with your family to establish an individualized, custom care plan based on each of our members needs. By providing essential services to aging, recovering, disabled, chronically, or terminally ill individuals who want to stay in the comfort of their own home, but need medical attention and/or assistance with personal activities of daily living.
How to get started?
Please Contact Us today with any questions or to schedule a free, in-home consultation.
“We knew that 21st Century Home Health Services was the right choice from the first initial interview. Their professionalism, caring manner and the focus to meet the needs of our mother was evident. Our mother is our world and we want only the best possible care for her. We have definitely found that with 21st Century Home Health Services. They provide the most genuine, reliable and professional nursing care for her.”
Frank T and Debra K San Francisco, CA August 4, 2016
“The team at 21st Century Home Health Services provided tremendous care/companionship to my mother who suffers from dementia. Words cannot describe how much my family appreciated their responsiveness and receptiveness. I would recommend this agency to anyone in need of a in home care in the San Francisco Bay Area.”
Jennifer B San Francisco, CA August 4, 2016
“We knew that 21st Century Home Health Services was the right choice from the first initial interview. Their professionalism, caring manner and the focus to meet the needs of our mother was evident. Our mother is our world and we want only the best possible care for her. We have definitely found that with 21st Century Home Health Services. They provide the most genuine, reliable and professional nursing care for her.”
Frank T and Debra K San Francisco, CA August 4, 2016
“The people at 21st Century Home Health Services go the extra mile. They send us updates, call to check up on us and always ask for feedback. They always go above and beyond and we wouldn’t hesitate to recommend them to anyone else in need of home-care services. If I ever need help again I will certainly call 21st Century Home Health Services.”
Susan P San Francisco, CA August 4, 2016
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http://21pomegranate.blogspot.com/2010/03/does-pomegranate-juice-aggravate.html | pomegranate: Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS? | Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS?
Sunday, March 14, 2010
Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS?
| pomegranate: Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS?
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Sunday, March 14, 2010
Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS?
does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS or on the contrary it facilitates in case of constipation thin stools and bloating?
Does pomegranate juice aggravate bloating and constipation in case of IBS?
Hey, I used to have irritable bowel syndrome too; you'll be happy to know that there IS a cure. I think that if you have too much of that stuff that it does, in fact, aggravate the bowel.
The trick is to have juices smoothies in moderation. You should probably have 1 glass per day, it won't cause you too much bother and it will actually help your digestive system.
I added more wholegrain foods to my diet, to increase the amount of fibre that I got. Be sure that you don't have weetabix though, because cereals like this have been processed + have so many additives in them that they make the problem so much worst. I stick with porridge or toast.
You should also have about 6 glasses of water per day, that'll really help to prevent the bloating.
Finally, I know for a fact that anxiety caused my IBS. I was socially anxious. When I went for an X-ray scan they found nothing, which reasured me that my emotions were physically affecting my bodily functions. I lay on my bed one day, and I just tried to loosen up my stomach and it worked. All the best.
commericial loan
Posted by Yong at 6:49 PM
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http://21st-amendment.blogspot.com/2008/11/invitation-to-session-22.html | 21st-Amendment Brewery: The Session #22 The Repeal of Prohibition |
The Session #22 The Repeal of Prohibition | 21st-Amendment Brewery: The Session #22 The Repeal of Prohibition
The Session #22 The Repeal of Prohibition
21st Amendment Brewery is thrilled to host The Session in December, and we've chosen a topic that's near and dear to our hearts: the repeal of Prohibition. December 5 is the 75th Anniversary, which brought beer back to the masses.
In 1920, there were thousands of breweries across America making unique, hand-crafted beer. The passage of Prohibition wiped out this great culture. On December 5, 1933, the states ratified the 21st Amendment, repealing the 18th Amendment, thus ending 13 years of Prohibition in America. At the 21st Amendment Brewery, the repeal of Prohibition means we can celebrate the right to brew beer, the freedom to be innovative, and the obligation to have fun.
What does the repeal of Prohibition mean to you? How will you celebrate your right to drink beer?
Here at the 21st Amendment Brewery, the repeal of Prohibition (with the passage of the 21st Amendment) is our national holiday. It is so much more than just the right to brew beer (though we're pretty happy about that part). The repeal of Prohibition was about affirming all that we hold dear as Americans. The right to create, to be entrepreneurial. To be innovative. To choose how to best put to use our own private property. Prohibition, the 18th Amendment, is the only Constitutional Amendment in our nation's history to take away a right of the people.
Before Prohibition, there were breweries operating in neighborhoods across America. They provided jobs, tax revenue and a local artisanal product that was hand-crafted and couldn't be found anywhere else. Many brewers were German immigrants coming to America to fulfill its promise. Brewers were on the cutting edge of innovation, inventing equipment and systems that benefitted many industries. Brewers were the leading citizens of their communities, providing jobs and spending generously on charities. Breweries were gathering places—not just for drinking but for families and social interaction. The German beer gardens of Milwaukee, Chicago, St. Louis and New York, to name a few, were famous for their Sunday after-church gatherings where men would enjoy fresh old-world lager and children would play in the grass. The first Continental Congress met in a Philadelphia pub to draft the U.S. Constitution and Thomas Jefferson is said to have written the Declaration of Independence in a tavern over a pint (or several) of ale. George Washington brewed beer. Samuel Adams and Benjamin Franklin and John Adams and many more of our founding fathers brewed beer.
The brewery embodied everything that America was founded on. Independence, creativity, innovation, the right to be original. And Prohibition killed not just the breweries and the beer, but the spirit of America.
At the 21st Amendment Brewery, we celebrate the America that was embodied by the breweries of old. We dare to brew original beer, not just in its uniqueness, but in its spirit. We represent the post-Prohibition journey back to reclaiming the essence of the neighborhood gathering place.
We will celebrate our right to drink beer by marching through the streets of San Francisco, just as they did 75 years ago today. We will celebrate our right to drink beer with a party at the 21st Amendment all day and all night featuring live jazz, our outdoor beer garden and an authentic "speakeasy". We will celebrate by committing to only drink drinking good, local hand-crafted beer made by people, not machines. Will you join us?
Dare to BEER original!
To participate, pen your post on Friday, December 5, 2008, and leave it as a comment here (for quickest results) or email us a link to your post. Stan Heironymous is already waxing nostalgic about prohibition.
Next month's Session #23 will be hosted by Brewmiker.
Posted by 21st Amendment Brewery at 12:14 PM
Labels: 18th amendment , 21st amendment , prohibition , repeal of prohibition
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http://21stcenturycares.org/horofig.htm | History of Fighting Dogs | History of Fighting Dogs
Dog Fighting harms society as much as the dogs involved. A story by an acting animal control supervisor who shares ideas of what you can do and why, what to look for and how to go about reporting these findings and suspicions. CLICK HERE
Please take a moment to see this page and get to know the real pit bull, as everyone up until the 1960's did.CLICK HERE
BAD RAP, a non profit organization shares stories and resources of how the pit bull is actually the victim and not the culprit. Incredible reading for the wise individuals who seek the truth. CLICK HERE
What to look for to distinguish a dog fighting kennel or participants . CLICK HERE.
Dog Fighting: The Truth
Information for the law enforcement community and concerned citizens.
Often depicted as the "criminal" instead of the victim by PETA, AnimalPeople Magazine and other bogus animal welfare groups, the unfortunate pit bull which finds itself trapped in the world of dog matching has few friends to turn to. Both dog fighter and some "humane" groups stand ready to not only see him destroyed, but to actively participate in his betrayal and death - each in their own way. Ironically, both dog fighters who match dogs and "humane" groups which advocate euthanasia of pit bulls each claim to "love" the dogs they destroy. (R) This lucky pit bull, picked up during a fighting bust, kisses his rescuer. His ear, torn off during the fight, has been reattached. There is tremendous misinformation concerning the matching of dogs. This misinformation comes from both sides of the issue, both from those who enjoy matching dogs and those who see it as repugnant.
Authors which embrace dog fighting, such as Richard Stratton, generally attempt to paint a naively "squeaky clean" image of the people and activities surrounding this illegal, underground activity. On the other hand, humane groups (which fall into two groups, those actively seeking to distort information about pit bulls in their efforts to destroy them and those who simply disseminate inaccurate information due to lack of knowledge) are also guilty of gross inaccuracies in describing both the animals and activities involved. The information presented here (in the purple boxes) is taken directly from "fastlane" dog fighters themselves, in their own words.
You be the judge.
A seized fighting dog which has been used as
a "schooling dog" to teach other fighters.
Who is involved:
With the rising of the social conciouness which brought about the banning of animal baiting, those few people who simply could not give up their attraction to watching animals destroy each other moved underground. From the open fields of bull baiting, blood sport moved to the dank and close cellars of taverns and other secluded spots. To this day dog fighting remains an activity attractive to very few, secreted away in the modern equivalent of the old tavern cellar. Because it is an illegal activity, it stands to reason that the involvement of upstanding citizens is quite rare. Authors such as Richard Stratton attempt to paint a picture of intelligent, friendly, otherwise lawabiding and upstanding citizens which just enjoy the athletic ability of their pets. However, time and again without exception, when the reality of dog fighting comes to the light of day, the truth is always found to be quite different.
This dog rescued during a fighting raid, is typical of "fighting pit bull" temperament.
The actions of this dog speak far louder than the shrill anti-pit bull ravings of groups
such as PETA, the Michigan Humane Society and "AnimalPeople" magazine who state that
fighting pit bulls are "vicious". Wouldn't it be nice to know this dog and her kind were
safe from fighters and the "humane" groups which persecute them?
The Laws Against Dog Fighting
State and District of Columbia Dogfighting Laws
The following chart indicated the status of dog fighting laws in the 50 states and District of Columbia. The first column indicates being charged with dog fighting, the second with being in possession of fighting dogs (the definition varies) and the third being a spectator at a dog fight.
___________________________________________________________
* (F) Felony (M) Misdemeanor (L) Legal
State
Fighting
Possession
Spectator
Alabama
F
F
F
Alaska
F
F
M
Arizona
F
F
F
Arkansas
F
F
M
California
F
F
M
Colorado
F
F
F
Conneticutt
F
F
F
Delaware
F
F
M
Dist of Col
F
F
M
Florida
F
L
M
Georgia
F
L
F
Hawaii
F
F
L
Idaho
M
L
M
Illinois
F
F
M
Indiana
F
M
M
Iowa
M
L
L
Kansas
F
F
M
Kentucky
F
F
F
Louisiana
F
F
M
Maine
F
F
M
Maryland
F
L
M
Mass
F
F
M
Michigan
F
F
F
Minn
F
F
M
Miss
F
F
F
Missouri
F
F
M
Montana
F
F
F
Nebraska
F
F
M
Nevada
F
L
F
New Hamp
F
F
F
New Jersey
F
F
F
New Mexico
F
F
F
New York
F
M
M
North Carol
F
F
F
North Dakota
F
F
M
Ohio
F
F
F
Oklahoma
F
F
M
Oregon
F
F
M
Penn
F
F
F
Rhode Isl
F
F
F
South Carolin
F
F
M
South Dakota
F
F
M
Tenn
F
F
M
Texas
F
M
M
Utah
F
F
M
Vermont
F
F
F
Virginia
F
F
F
Washington
F
M
M
West Virg
M
L
M
Wisconsin
F
F
M
Wyoming
M
M
L
Rewards being offered:
The following organizations offer rewards for information leading to the arrest and conviction of dog fighters.
Nationwide:
The Humane Society of the United States: offers a reward of up to $2,500 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of any person who organizes dogfights, participates in dogfights, promotes dogfighting, or officiates at dogfights.
In Defense Of Animals offers a $2,500 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of pet thieves. If you have information about these or other pet thieves, please contact: IN DEFENSE OF ANIMALS at 1-800-STOLEN-PET (1-800-786-5367.)
International:
United Kingdom:
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals offers a 1,000 pound reward for information regarding dog fighting (which leads to a bust). Contact them at: http://www.rspca.org.uk/
Local:
Alabama:
North Talladega Humane Society,has announced the formation of the "Fund For the Prevention Of Animal Abuse". It's purpose is to offer rewards of from to for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone abusing animals. The more serous offenses being dog fighting and poisoning. This offer is area wide including adjoining counties. Additional information may be had by calling 256-249-3573.
Illinois:
Sangamon and Menard Counties Crime Stoppers: SAD (Stop Abuse of Dogs and other pets) The SAD Program was initiated to combat the increase in dog theft and dog fighting in Sangamon and Menard Counties. The information will be investigated by the proper authorities and if an arrest is made the caller will receive a cash reward. 800.397.2288
New York:
Out of the Pits Rescue: is offering a $250 reward for information leading to the arrest of anyone promoting or participating in dog fighting in the state of NY. They can be contacted at: http://www.outofthepits.org/
Humane Society of Wayne County is offering a $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of anyone promoting or participating in dog fighting.
The Humane Society of Rochester & Monroe County at Lollypop Farm 99 Victor Road Fairport, NY 14450
585-223-1330 If you have information regarding animal fighting, contact the Humane Society at Lollypop Farm's Animal Cruelty Hotline at (716) 223-6500 immediately. Rewards of up to $3500 are available for information that leads to the arrest and/or conviction of individuals involved in animal fighting.
Maryland:
$1000 reward offered for information on dog fighting activity in Baltimore City and County. If you have information on dog fighting activity in Baltimore County, call 911. If you have information on dog fighting activity in Baltimore City call Animal Control at (410) 396-4698.
Washington:
Boldog Training Kennel: offers a $250 reward to any person, outside the performance of law enforcement duties, who presses charges resulting in the arrest and conviction of any person who participates in a dog fight.
(Any persons aware of other organizations offering rewards please contact me to get that information posted here.)
THIS, is the truth of dog fighting. Hideous conditions of living.
=============================================================
Of Interest To Law Enforcement Officers
* Courtesty of KeepemScratchin Kennels
The following information will assist you in obtaining warrants and prosecuting dog fighting cases. This section is under construction so watch for additional information coming soon. I have presented it in a Q&A format for your convenience.
Q: What kinds of things would a dog fighter have on his property that a non-fighting pit bull owner would not have?
A: "Punk" dog fighters may have no medical supplies for their dogs, but it is not uncommon for dog fighters to have an extensive supply of materials which, as a group, do not representative things a non-fighting owner would have. Most of these items are used to repair wound damage, to treat shock, and other activities associated with the severe trauma associated with dog fighting. Below is a list of the most common items you might find when searching a fighter's residence. * Courtesty of KeepemScratchin Kennels
1. Solu-Delta-Cortef + Dexamethasone (Azium) (Prednisolone or Flumethasone).
Anti-Inflamatory/anti-shock injectibles. Reduces swelling.
2. Pain Killer (Lidocaine) or anykind.
3. Vitamin K Injectible. Promotes blood clotting.
4. Lactated Ringers + I.V. Catheters & Set-Ups.
5. Injectible Antibioctics. Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, or plain Penicillin Procain are used to prevent infection of wounds. MUST HAVE.
6. Lassix.
7. Gauze and Leg Tape
8. Pound Flesh or Caustic Powder. Helps stop bleeding.
9. Albacillian or Baytril.
10. Hydrogen Peroxide.
11. Betadine.
12. Prepodyne Swab (for ears).
13. Iodine Shampoo or Betadine Surgical Scrub (for bathing).
14. Sutures (both silk and gut), Staple Gun and Removers.
15. Derma-Clens.
16. Granulex Spray.
17. Scalpel and/or Surgical Razor.
18. Surgical Scissors.
19. Sterile Gloves.
20. Sterile Vaseline or KY Jelly.
21. Thermometer.
22. Super Glue. Used for repairing split ears and tailtips.
23. Leather Shoestring or Equivalent to be used as a tourniquet in case an artery is hit.
24. 3cc Syringes w/ 22-Guage Needles.
25. CytoMax + Canine Peak Condition (or Peak Performance).
26. Oxygen Set-up.
27. Blood Transfusion Set-up.
28. Epinephrine | msmarco_doc_00_17094186 | |
http://21stcenturycd.com/ | 21st Century Cabinetry – Custom Cabinets | Welcome to 21st Century Cabinetry
Welcome to 21st Century Cabinetry
Quality, Beauty & Affordability
Kitchen Cabinet Distributors
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Elegant Cabinets To Complement Any Home
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Charlton
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Dover White Shaker
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| 21st Century Cabinetry – Custom Cabinets
Welcome to 21st Century Cabinetry
Quality, Beauty & Affordability
Kitchen Cabinet Distributors
21st Century Cabinetry partners with home improvement showrooms and remodeling contractors throughout the United States to provide high quality, beautiful and affordable kitchen cabinets. We strive to be one of the leading cabinet distributors, offering dozens of styles and color combinations, as well as exclusive cabinetry accessories. Our handmade, custom cabinets are crafted using the finest materials with great attention to detail. Styles range from traditional to functional and contemporary, at 21st Century Cabinetry we offer designs to fit your client’s unique aesthetic and lifestyle. From sales to shipping and customer service, we’re dedicated to exceeding your high expectations. Learn how your company can become an exclusive dealer & partner with 21st Century Cabinetry!
Wholesale Cabinet Distributors
When your clients are ready to transform their kitchen, they’ll appreciate the stunning yet affordable options from the cabinet distributors line from 21st Century Cabinetry. Our large warehouse, located in Moorestown, NJ, is stocked with every line of cabinets we sell wholesale & ready to ship to your business location. Orders are fulfilled quickly and generally out for shipping within 1 business day! As part of our commitment to success, we offer personalized service and support to all of our dealers. Not only are our cabinets are priced for profit, we offer exceptional warranties on all products within our line.
To see our cabinets in different kitchens
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HIGH-QUALITY, ALL WOOD CABINETRY
Elegant Cabinets To Complement Any Home
From the beginning, we have known that quality is fundamental to our business, our partners/dealers and your customers. The goal and mission of 21st Century Cabinetry is to design & construct cabinets of the highest quality at an affordable price. As professional cabinet distributors, our cabinetry is crafted for those who want a variety of features & quality, but with more affordability and value than the chain stores. Furthermore, our extensive selection of cabinetry accessories can be integrated with standard cabinets to beautifully & uniquely transform your kitchen space. 21st Century Cabinetry is proud to be one of the leading providers of cabinetry solutions to our partners in the local area & throughout the United States.
If you’re interested in becoming a dealer and selling our exclusive lines of cabinetry, visit our Dealer page to fill out the form. Once we receive the form, we’ll review the information and get back to you within a few business days. Also, take a few minutes to review our Policy page to get an idea of our ordering & return processes.
Crystal Maple
Charlton
Perla
Wildwood
Avalon
Ebony Shaker
Dover White Shaker
Sedona
Sterling
Glacier | msmarco_doc_00_17105076 |
http://21stcenturykilts.com/article/34/kilts-kilt-suits | Kilts & Kilt Suits | 21st CENTURY KILTS | Kilts & Kilt Suits
Kilts & Kilt Suits
What makes a 21st CENTURY KILT special?
Mens Jackets
Mens Vests
Book your Appointment
| Kilts & Kilt Suits | 21st CENTURY KILTS
Kilts & Kilt Suits
What makes a 21st CENTURY KILT special?
Howie has reinvented the kilt to make it a practical, modern garment - suited to both casual wear and more traditional formal occasions.
The Original modern
3 button jacket
If your Kilt is being made to match your Jacket and Vest, this is the way to go. It creates a defined Suit look, giving a complete modern feel. Also works without a sporran or using the front pockets.
or 1 Button Argyll
21st Century Kilts Style
The traditional style I button kilt jacket with a long lapel and then a strong curve away, giving the sporran more prominence. This Style has the same options on pockets, linings, buttons, etc.
Vests
A jacket is the perfect finishing touch to your kilt suit. 5-Buttons, two normal jetted pockets and the option of the classic V Cut or Curved finish.
Hipster Fit
No traditional rise, the Kilt will sit at the top of the hip bone for formal and can be loosened for a more modern look. Unless otherwise stated, Kilts are machine stitched, with a traditional hand finish.
Pockets
Detachable and Lined to match the triple fringe etc. Permanent buttons of your choice are attached to the front of the Kilt and wide Velcro on the inside. Ideal for more frequent kilt wearing.
Finish
Lining in the fringing down the right side. Two Back Pockets lined to match the fringe and the rest of the Kilt Suit. The waistband and beltloops are usually the same fabric as the kilt, we do offer using lining or other fabrics for an even more unique finish.
Yardage
We use 6 Yards with most of the fabrics, this is plenty for the average sized man. We do recommend extra yardage when the seat measurement is over 45.
Chunky Knit Socks
All out kilts come with complimentary chunky knit socks to complete the look.
HIPSTER FIT � No traditional rise, the Kilt will sit at the top of the hip bone for formal and can be loosened for a more modern look. Unless otherwise stated, Kilts are machine stitched, with a traditional hand finish.
YARDAGE � We use 6 Yards with most of the fabrics, this is plenty for the average sized man. We do recommend extra yardage when the seat measurement is over 45.
STRUCTURE � The inside of the kilt is finished as a Hand Stitched kilt would be. The pleats are cut out the back and a canvas lining is used giving the kilt more structure, comfort and better shaping.
FINISH � Lining in the fringing down the right side. Two Back Pockets lined to match the fringe and the rest of the Kilt Suit. The waistband and beltloops are usually the same fabric as the kilt, we do offer using lining or other fabrics for an even more unique finish.
HAND STITCHED � This will be offered as an option with certain fabrics. Some of the more expensive tweeds are only offered as Hand Stitched. £100.00
FRONT POCKETS � Detachable and Lined to match the triple fringe etc. Permanent buttons of your choice are attached to the front of the Kilt and wide Velcro on the inside. Ideal for more frequent kilt wearing, priced as a pair. They should not be worn with socks up and garter flashes.
LINING UPGRADE � The selection is incredible! A great way to really customise your kilt or kilt suit.
Mens Jackets
All our jackets and vests are made in Scotland and feature real horn buttons. Custom Orders are Made to Measure based on 'carcass' stock size jackets. They come as a finished piece and from time to time small alterations may be required.
We offer two styles of jacket as standard, anything outwith these options please make an appointment with Howie.
THE ORIGINAL MODERN 3 BUTTON JACKET � If your Kilt is being made to match your Jacket and Vest, this is the way to go. It creates a defined Suit look, giving a complete modern feel. Also works without a sporran or using the front pockets.
1 BUTTON ARGYLL � 21ST CENTURY KILTS STYLE � The traditional style I button kilt jacket with a long lapel and then a strong curve away, giving the sporran more prominence. This Style has the same options on pockets, linings, buttons, etc.
Mens Vests
A vest is the perfect finishing touch to your kilt suit. 5-Buttons, two normal jetted pockets and the option of the classic V Cut or Curved finish. Option to have a lapel on the vest, ask about fabrics cut on the cross for the vest. We strongly recommended 5 buttons. It lies best for kilt wearing using a normal classic shirt and tie.
Please note that kilts are usually ready within 6-8 weeks while jackets and kilt suits can be ready in 8-12 weeks.
Book your Appointment
Get in touch to book an appointment with Howie at our Thistle Street store. Please book to avoid disappointment when visiting.
Call +44 (0)7774 757 222
Email howie@21stcenturykilts.com
or fill in the contact form below.
Your Name* Contact Number Contact Email When would you like an appointment? (Date/Time) Any notes on what you'd like so Howie can be prepared
Appointments are confirmed by phone or email, so please include correct contact information | msmarco_doc_00_17108546 |
http://21stcenturyrehab.com/faq/ | FAQ – 21st Century Rehab | FAQ
FAQ
Can I choose what physical therapist I go to?
What should I expect during my physical therapy treatments?
What type of treatment will I receive?
What should I wear?
How many treatments will I need?
What is Physical Therapy? Is it like Massage Therapy or Chiropractic Care?
How can Physical Therapy help back pain?
I just had orthopedic surgery; will physical therapy help me heal faster?
How do I know that physical therapy can help me?
Do I need a referral to come to physical therapy?
What does a physical therapist do?
Will my insurance cover physical therapy?
As a patient, what can I do to assure the best possible outcome?
Why should I go to physical therapy, can’t I get better on my own?
| FAQ – 21st Century Rehab
FAQ
Can I choose what physical therapist I go to?
Absolutely! The decision of where you receive treatment is yours. If you have a specific therapist or practice you would like to go to, you should let your doctor or insurance company know this. Not all physical therapists or practices are the same and the choice of your provider is yours. Sometimes your physician will recommend a specific therapist or practice to you; sometimes your insurance company will require you to go to specific therapists or practices. You always have the right to ask for a specific provider. If we are not “in network” with your specific insurance company, many have out of network options that still provide coverage.
What should I expect during my physical therapy treatments?
Your first visit will include the initial evaluation and then a treatment. You will be instructed on therapeutic exercises, learn how to manage and care for your symptoms, receive manual therapy if necessary, and may be treated with some type of therapeutic modalities. (As well as given a specific home program, ice, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, traction, etc.)
What type of treatment will I receive?
Treatment is based on the initial evaluation findings along with ongoing reassessment and evaluation. Treatment may consist of a variety of hands-on joint and soft tissue treatment techniques, exercise techniques and pain reducing modalities. Treatments are designed to increase motion and strength, reduce pain, and most importantly, restore function. Patients are typically involved in an active exercise program at home and are educated in ways to speed recovery and prevent recurrence of the problem.
What should I wear?
It is best to wear clothing and shoes that are appropriate for exercise. The clothing should either expose the area (i.e. wear shorts if you are being seen for a knee problem) or be loose fitting to easily expose the area that is being treated. You may be asked to put on a gown depending on where your pain or problem is located.
How many treatments will I need?
Our average number of treatments is 6, but this can vary depending on the extent and type of injury that is being treated.
What is Physical Therapy? Is it like Massage Therapy or Chiropractic Care?
In reference to massage therapy, a PT can and will often administer massage-like techniques called soft tissue mobilization, but massage therapists cannot administer PT. The PT you receive therefore may include soft tissue mobilization but will include much more education, exercise and the use of other modalities.
Chiropractic care differs quite a bit in the sense that a Chiropractor relies heavily on performing joint manipulations. Chiropractors typically will see a patient for much longer than a physical therapist for continued joint manipulations or “adjustments” whereas a physical therapist will rehab the injury or painful area and then instruct the patient in a Home Exercise Program for continued care. A physical therapist with specialized training can effectively perform many of the physical adjustments that a Chiropractor utilizes.
How can Physical Therapy help back pain?
Physical Therapy helps control back pain by reducing pain, controlling swelling and through therapeutic exercises. Patient education such as home exercises and lifting techniques also play a large role is assisting the patient in controlling low back pain.
I just had orthopedic surgery; will physical therapy help me heal faster?
Of Course! Physical Therapy can help reduce swelling, increase active and passive range of motion and increase strength and endurance after orthopedic surgery. Most importantly, attending physical therapy increases the functioning of the involved muscles, bones and other soft tissues much more quickly and effectively than just “staying at home” after surgery.
How do I know that physical therapy can help me?
Physical therapy can help anyone who is suffering from musculoskeletal injuries, recovering from surgeries or other difficulties such as balance/walking problems, or neurological problems such as stroke and acquired brain injuries. Even people recovering from non-orthopedic surgeries (internal problems, cancer) can benefit from PT by regaining strength and endurance. The realm of physical therapy is huge and encompasses the whole body and its functioning. To learn how PT can specifically help your condition, make an appointment with any of our locations for a Free Assessment.
Do I need a referral to come to physical therapy?
In the state of Iowa, a referral from a physician is not required to receive a physical therapy evaluation or treatment. Some exceptions do occur. Medicare always requires a referral to obtain physical therapy services. This referral may come from a physician, a physician assistant, a nurse practitioner, a dentist or a podiatrist. In addition, some insurance companies require a referral to provide insurance coverage. You should call your insurance company to determine whether or not you are required to have a referral for coverage.
What does a physical therapist do?
Physical therapists are experts trained in the evaluation and treatment of musculoskeletal dysfunction. They are trained specifically to improve movement and function, relieve pain, and expand movement potential. Physical therapy is often the treatment of choice in situations where pain impairs function, in recovering from an injury or surgery, and in recovering from a disease process or illness. Physical therapists also teach adaptive and physical coping skills in dealing with impaired function from a disease, injury or illness.
Will my insurance cover physical therapy?
Most insurance companies do cover physical therapy services. The amount and type of coverage varies. It is always best to check with your insurance company regarding specific coverage guidelines. The staff at each location will also verify your specific coverage guidelines at your first visit. If you do not wish to utilize your insurance, you may choose our private pay plan. We accept checks, VISA and MasterCard.
As a patient, what can I do to assure the best possible outcome?
First, recognize that you play the most important role in your own recovery. We encourage patients to act as full partners with their therapist in the treatment process. Comply with your in-clinic therapy schedule; follow through on your home exercise programs; and communicate often and completely with your therapist regarding any problems or concerns you may experience. Physical therapy is an active process that requires your full commitment and interaction with your therapist. Ask questions and be receptive to suggestions regarding exercise, lifestyle changes and adjustments or modifications of your daily activities.
Why should I go to physical therapy, can’t I get better on my own?
Physical therapists are trained to identify the movement dysfunction and compensation changes related to your diagnosis.
We rehabilitate an injury with the correct movement patterns in place of faulty habits.
We educate you about what your injury does to your body and how to correct it
We teach you how to prevent further injuries | msmarco_doc_00_17113940 |
http://21stcenturyschools.org/guidance/sustainability/sustainabilitydvd/?lang=en | 21st Century Schools and Colleges Programme | GOV.WALES | 21st Century Schools and Colleges Programme
21st Century Schools and Colleges Programme
Guidance and templates
21st Century Schools and Colleges: business case guidance
Business Case Scrutiny and Programme Investment Panel meeting dates
21st Century Schools and Colleges: publicity guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: community benefits guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: statutory guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: building bulletins
Mutual Investment Model: education project agreement
First published
Last updated
Part of
| 21st Century Schools and Colleges Programme | GOV.WALES
Collection
21st Century Schools and Colleges Programme
A long term investment for schools and colleges to develop them as hubs for learning and reduce buildings in poor condition.
Part of:
School buildings and technology
First published:
6 June 2019
Last updated:
17 July 2019
Guidance and templates
21st Century Schools and Colleges: business case guidance
24 September 2020 Guidance
Business Case Scrutiny and Programme Investment Panel meeting dates
1 October 2020 Guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: publicity guidance
12 June 2020 Guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: community benefits guidance
24 May 2019 Guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: statutory guidance
19 June 2019 Guidance
21st Century Schools and Colleges: building bulletins
19 June 2019 Guidance
Mutual Investment Model: education project agreement
17 July 2019 Guidance
First published
6 June 2019
Last updated
17 July 2019
Part of
School buildings and technology | msmarco_doc_00_17122095 |
http://21stcenturysciencetech.com/articles/Summer03/maglev2.html | MAGLEV New Mode of Transport | MAGLEV New Mode of Transport
MAGLEV
The New Mode of Transport for the 21st Century
by James Powell and Gordon Danby
From the Summer issue of 21st Century Science & Technology ( full pdf)
The inventors of the world’s first superconducting maglev system tell how magnetic levitation can revolutionize world transportation, and even carry payloads into space.
Maglev is a completely new mode of transport that will join the ship, the wheel, and the airplane as a mainstay in moving people and goods throughout the world. Maglev has unique advantages over these earlier modes of transport and will radically transform society and the world economy in the 21st Century. Compared to ships and wheeled vehicles—autos, trucks, and trains—it moves passengers and freight at much higher speed and lower cost, using less energy. Compared to airplanes, which travel at similar speeds, Maglev moves passengers and freight at much lower cost, and in much greater volume. In addition to its enormous impact on transport, Maglev will allow millions of human beings to travel into space, and can move vast amounts of water over long distances to eliminate droughts.
In Maglev—which is short for MAGnetic LEVitation—high speed vehicles are lifted by magnetic repulsion, and propelled along an elevated guideway by powerful magnets attached to the vehicle. The vehicles do not physically contact the guideway, do not need engines, and do not burn fuel. Instead, they are magnetically propelled by electric power fed to coils located on the guideway.
Artist’s illustration of StarTram, a magnetically levitated low-pressure tube, which can guide spacecraft into the upper atmosphere.
Why is Maglev important? There are four basic reasons.
First, Maglev is a much better way to move people and freight than by existing modes. It is cheaper, faster, not congested, and has a much longer service life. A Maglev guideway can transport tens of thousands of passengers per day along with thousands of piggyback trucks and automobiles. Maglev operating costs will be only 3 cents per passenger mile and 7 cents per ton mile, compared to 15 cents per passenger mile for airplanes, and 30 cents per ton mile for intercity trucks. Maglev guideways will last for 50 years or more with minimal maintenance, because there is no mechanical contact and wear, and because the vehicle loads are uniformly distributed, rather than concentrated at wheels. Similarly, Maglev vehicles will have much longer lifetimes than autos, trucks, and airplanes.
The Maglev 2000 can operate in the open air, or in underground tunnnels. Using a low-pressure tunnel will make it possible to get from Los Angeles to New York in 1 hour.
Second, Maglev is very energy efficient. Unlike autos, trucks, and airplanes, Maglev does not burn oil, but instead consumes electricity, which can be produced by coal-fired, nuclear, hydro, fusion, wind, or solar power plants (the most efficient source now being nuclear). At 300 miles per hour in the open atmosphere, Maglev consumes only 0.4 megajoules per passenger mile, compared to 4 megajoules per passenger mile of oil fuel for a 20-miles-per-gallon auto that carries 1.8 people (the national average) at 60 miles per hour (mph). At 150 mph in the atmosphere, Maglev consumes only 0.1 of a megajoule per passenger mile, which is just 2 percent of the energy consumption of a typical 60-mph auto. In low-pressure tunnels or tubes, like those proposed for Switzerland’s Metro system, energy consumption per passenger mile will shrink to the equivalent of 10,000 miles per gallon.
Third, Maglev vehicles emit no pollution. When they consume electricity, no carbon dioxide is emitted. Even if they use electricity from coal- or natural-gas-fired power plants, the resulting CO 2 emission is much less than that from autos, trucks, and airplanes, because of Maglev’s very high energy efficiency.
Maglev has further environmental benefits. Maglev vehicles are much quieter than autos, trucks, and airplanes, which is particularly important for urban and suburban areas. Moreover, because Maglev uses unobtrusive narrow-beam elevated guideways, its footprint on the land is much smaller than that of highways, airports, and railroad tracks.
Fourth, Maglev has major safety advantages over highway vehicles, trains, and airplanes. The distance between Maglev vehicles on a guideway, and the speed of the vehicles, are automatically controlled and maintained by the frequency of the electric power fed to the guideway. There is no possibility of collisions between vehicles on the guideway. Moreover, since the guideways are elevated, there is no possibility of collisions with autos or trucks at grade crossings.
Figure 1
SCHEMATIC OF MAGLEV VEHICLE IN U-SHAPED GUIDEWAY
In this Maglev system, which is similar to the one in Japan, the vehicle has superconductor loops (approximately 600 kiloamp turns). The guideway has aluminum loops at normal temperature; their loop currents are generated by magnetic induction as vehicle loops move past them. The induced currents in “figure-8” guideway loops levitate and vertically stabilize the vehicle.
The left and right dipole guideway loops are electrically connected to form a circuit. Net flux and current in the circuit is zero when the vehicle is centered in the guideway. If the vehicle moves left from the center, the magnet force develops to push it back to the center.
How Does Maglev Work?
Maglev has been a dream since the early 1900s. Emile Bachelet proposed to magnetically levitate trains using attached alternating current (AC) loops above conducting metal sheets, such as aluminum, on the ground. Other ideas followed, based on conventional electromagnets and permanent magnets. However, all these proposals were impractical. Either power consumption was too great, or the suspension was unstable, or the weight that could be levitated was too small.
The first practical Maglev system was proposed and published by us in 1966. 1 It was based on Maglev vehicles carrying lightweight superconducting magnets that induced currents in a sequence of ordinary aluminum loops mounted along a guideway. These induced currents interacted with the superconducting magnets on the vehicle, levitating it above the guideway. The levitated vehicle is inherently and passively stable against all external forces, including cross-winds, and the centrifugal forces on curves, whether horizontal or vertical. If a cross-wind tries to push the vehicle sideways, an opposing magnetic force is automatically generated that holds the vehicle on the guideway. If the vehicle is pushed down towards the guideway, the levitation force automatically increases, preventing contact. If an external force lifts the vehicle away from the guideway, the levitation force decreases, and the vehicle drops back towards its equilibrium suspension height.
Figure 2
PROPOSED ROUTE FOR TOKYO-OSAKA MAGLEV LINE
The wide gray line is the 300-mile proposed Tokyo-Osaka line in central Japan. The thin line is the present railway line. The location of the existing Yamanashi Maglev line is shown (near Kofu).
The levitation process is automatic, as long as the vehicle moves at a speed above its lift-off speed. Below this speed, which is in the range of 20 to 50 mph depending on design, the finite electrical resistance of the aluminum loops on the guideway decreases the induced currents to the point where the magnetic force is too weak to levitate the vehicle. The vehicle is supported at low speeds by auxiliary wheels, or by locally powering the guideway. These lower-speed sections of guideway are very short and are needed only when a vehicle accelerates out of a station or decelerates into it.
Our 1966 paper sparked intense interest in Maglev in many countries. It was quickly realized that superconducting magnets made Maglev practical. Basically, superconducting magnets are extremely powerful and lightweight permanent magnets. Because they have zero electrical resistance, even when they carry currents of hundreds of thousands of amps, their power consumption is zero, except for a very small amount of electric power for the refrigerators which keep the superconductor at cryogenic temperature.
After our 1966 publication, Maglev programs started in the United States, Japan, Germany, and other countries. Sadly, U.S. Maglev development stopped in the early 1970s (although it has since recommenced—more on that later), when the Department of Transportation decided that High Speed Rail and Maglev were not needed in the United States because auto, trucks, and airplanes would suffice for the indefinite future.
Figure 3
MAGLEV 2000 OF FLORIDA VEHICLE PARAMETERS
An M-2000 vehicle on a prefabricated narrow-beam guideway.
However, major development programs continued in Japan and Germany. Japan focussed on superconducting Maglev, and now has a commercially ready passenger Maglev system based on our original inventions. Japan Railways operates Maglev vehicles at speeds up to 350 mph on their 20-kilometer guideway in Yamanashi Prefecture. Japan Railways vehicles operate in the open atmosphere and in deep mountain tunnels, both as individual units, and as linked sets of up to five units. A Japan Railways vehicle on the Yamanashi guideway is shown here.
The basic features of superconducting Maglev are illustrated in Figure 1 for a U-shaped guideway similar to the one in Japan. The set of passive, null-flux aluminum loops on the sidewalls of the guideway levitates and laterally stabilizes the moving vehicle. The vehicle is magnetically propelled along the guideway by a second set of aluminum loops on the sidewalls, called the Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM). The LSM loops are connected to a power line through electronic switches. When energized, the AC current in the LSM loops pushes on the superconducting loops attached to the vehicle, causing it to move along the guideway.
The LSM propulsion acts like a conventional rotary synchronous motor, except that it is linear instead of cylindrical. It pushes the Maglev vehicles at a constant speed that is fixed by the frequency of the AC current in the LSM loops, regardless of whether there are head or tail winds, or the vehicles are climbing or descending a grade. The spacing between vehicles always stays the same, making collisions impossible. Linear Synchronous Motor propulsion is very efficient—more than 90 percent of the electric power fed to the LSM loops ends up as drive power to the vehicles.
Japan Railways plans a 300-mile Maglev route between Tokyo and Osaka, to carry 100,000 passengers daily with a trip time of one hour (Figure 2). More than 60 percent of the route would be in deep tunnels through the mountains in the center of Japan. The proposed route would open this region, now sparsely populated, for development. Japan has spent more than $2 billion in developing its Maglev system, and Japan Railways’ Maglev vehicles have clocked over 200,000 kilometers on the Yamanashi guideway, carrying tens of thousands of passengers. . . .
Figure 4
PASSENGER AND FREIGHT VEHICLES ON THE M-2000 GUIDEWAY
The schematic drawings show the relative size and configuration of Maglev-2000 passenger and freight vehicles.
Moving People and Freight
The second-generation Maglev 2000 system achieves four major innovations over the first-generation Japanese and German systems:
(1) Much lower guideway cost—$12 million per mile, compared to $40 million to $60 million per mile.
(2) Much faster payback times—5 years instead of 50, by carrying piggyback trucks.
(3) Electronic switching of vehicles at high speeds from the main guideway to off-line stations for loading and unloading.
(4) Ability to use existing, conventional railroad tracks for Maglev vehicles.
Key to these innovations are three fundamental Maglev-2000 inventions:
Mass-produced, low-cost, prefabricated guideway beams and piers.
Quadrupole magnets (with two pairs of North-South poles, at right angles to each other), which enable vehicles to travel on, and smoothly transition between, both narrow beam and planar guideways.
Electronic switching from the main guideway to secondary guideway, without any mechanical movement of the guideway’s structures.
Transrapid
I n the German Transrapid system, electromagnets are attracted upwards to iron rails at the edges of a T-shaped guideway beam, providing the magnetic force to levitate the vehicle.
Figure 3 shows an M-2000 vehicle on a prefabricated narrow-beam guideway. The prefabricated, conventional, reinforced concrete box beams, with their attached aluminum-loop panels, are mass produced at low cost at a factory. The beams are then shipped from the factory, by truck or rail, to the Maglev construction site, along with the prefabricated piers. The only field construction required is the small poured concrete footings for the piers. Cranes lift the beams and piers into place, allowing a complete guideway route to be erected in a few weeks. The beams and piers can also be transported along finished portions of the guideway to the erection site, eliminating the need for road or rail transport. The projected cost of $12 million per mile for the M-2000 elevated narrow beam guideway is based on our fabrication experience for full-size guideway components, including the beam. The projected costs do not include land purchase or modification of existing infrastructure.
Maglev is usually pictured as a high-speed train for intercity passengers, or as a lower-speed system for urban transit. Although these are important applications, the big market for freight transportation in the United States is intercity trucking. The United States currently spends more than $300 billion annually on intercity trucking, compared to only $65 billion per year on intercity air passengers. The biggest intercity air passenger route, Los Angeles to and from New York, carries only about 10,000 passengers daily, while many U.S. Interstates carry 15,000 trucks per day, with some highways carrying more than 25,000 trucks daily. A Maglev route carrying 2,000 trucks per day—20 percent or less of the daily traffic—would take in as much revenue as a route carrying 100,000 passengers per day, which is 10 times greater than the largest intercity air passenger market in the United States.
The average haul distance for intercity trucks is more than 400 miles, with many travelling 1,000 miles or more. Using Maglev, truckers could pick up a load and drive it a few miles to the nearest station. The trailer would be put onto a Maglev vehicle (Figure 4), taking only a couple of minutes. At 300 miles per hour, the trailer could cross the country from California to New York in a few hours, instead of taking days by highway. After arriving at a station near its destination, the trailer would be unloaded and driven to the customer. . . .
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| msmarco_doc_00_17123928 | |
http://21stcenturywire.com/2013/10/18/did-part-of-seal-team-six-die-in-helicopter-explosion-during-bin-laden-raid/ | Did Part of SEAL Team Six Die in a Helicopter Explosion During the Bin Laden Raid? - 21st Century Wire | Did Part of SEAL Team Six Die in a Helicopter Explosion During the Bin Laden Raid?
Did Part of SEAL Team Six Die in a Helicopter Explosion During the Bin Laden Raid?
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Did Part of SEAL Team Six Die in a Helicopter Explosion During the Bin Laden Raid?
October 18, 2013 By NEWS WIRE 19 Comments
21st Century Wire says…
What the public were told by the US government via the corporate media, and what actually happened during the White House’s much-celebrated “Bin Laden Raid” in 2011 – are not the same.
One thing which becomes clearer by the day about the fabled ‘ Bin Laden Raid’ which took place in Abbotabad, Pakistan, is that the US government has intentionally deceived the public about what happened. In other words, what President Obama described when he addressed the American people following “the raid” – was a work of pure fiction.
The following interview appeared on Pakistani broadcast channel, Sama TV, and includes a translation in English from an eye witness on the scene. If the translation is accurate, then this eye witness blows the lid off of another plank in the White House’s fictional drama.
The following is an interview with Muhammad Bashir, who lives next door to the alleged ”compound” of Osama bin Laden. He claims that the first US helicopter suffered an explosion, which killed all of its US military occupants, somewhere between 10 and 20 men.
Based on this man’s testimony, we have to ask the question: did the White House cover this up in order to protect the Dear Leader from a devastating “Jimmy Carter moment” (1979 Iran hostage rescue cock-up). That’s certainly what this looks like at first glance. Would Obama lie to protect his and his party’s political legacy? We’ll let the readers answer that question.
“It seems that although initially, the TV station was overjoyed with this interview, they changed their tune, twenty four hours later (for some unknown reason) ”. You decide why…
http://youtu.be/pFXIDjOJB5s
So the original lie, the 9/11 Operation, was covered up by the next lie – the Bin Laden Raid. Following on to this, it only stands to reason that the Abbotabad lie should be concealed by the next lie. The next lie is that no one knows where Bin Laden’s body is. In stark contrast to President Obama’s declaration that bin Laden was “buried at sea”, US Navy Sailors on the USS Carl Vinson have stated on record did not witness an at-sea burial of Osama bin Laden. Therefore, someone is lying. Did Barack Obama chop down the cherry tree?
So if Osama bin Laden was not at Abbotabad, or on the USS Carl Vinson – as the evidence, and lack thereof, dictates, then where is he? More than likely, he was dead years before Obama’s glorious raid, but it served two US Administrations to keep his image alive in order to justify the unprecedented military, and security police state build-up which ensued following 9/11. In case readers aren’t aware, there are many high ranking official statements that back up this claim, and at least one of those who spoke of this in public, Benazir Bhutto, was assassinated shortly after saying it.
Hollywood even made a blockbuster propaganda film to back-up the US government’s tall tale. It was called Zero Dark Thirty, and it was a big money maker too. So everyone is happy, right? No really, as the can must be kicked down the road one more time…
One more lie, before we wrap this up. According to the same government sources from the first two lies listed, on August 6, 2011, a U.S. Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter, with the call sign Extortion 17, was shot down in Wardak province, west of Kabul, Afghanistan, amazingly, killing all 38 people on board including 25 American special operations personnel. The US claimed that the bodies were so badly burnt that they were forced to cremate them immediately, as if on some sort of deadline to make them disappear. Again, and with both 9/11 and the Bin Laden raid, there are no survivors, no bodies, no photos, and no real evidence available that prove the government’s creative version of events. How do we even know those men actually died in that same Chinook crash? Will we ever know? Not if the US government is allowed to tell its people endless lies, all in the name of national security.
After viewing Pakistani TV interview (above), former Assistant US Treasury Secretary Paul Craig Roberts explains, “I am confident that no news organization believes that it could confront such an important US national myth in this way. The killing of bin Laden satisfies the emotional need for revenge and justice. In the least, a news organization that challenged the government’s story would be cut off from all government sources and be denounced by politicians and a large percentage of the gullible US population as an anti-American terrorist-serving organization.”
Read full transcript of the Pakistani news translation here.
By the way, no one in Abbotabad, or in Pakistan it seems, actually believes the fictional Bin Laden raid drama either. Watch:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcDDSg9O7c
READ MORE WAR ON TERROR NEWS AT: 21st Century Wire War on Terror File
–
Filed Under: Featured, International News, US News Tagged With: Navy SEALs, SEAL TEAM 6
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LocalHero • 8 years ago
I just assume that EVERYTHING that I see in the media is fake.
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shropster • 8 years ago
Osama bin Laden died in the military hospital at Rawalpindi, Pakistan on 12/14/01
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Eileen Kuch shropster • 8 years ago
Thank you, shropster; you may now go to the head of the class and receive your A+ on your report card.
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Charlie Prime • 8 years ago
As with so many things, the botched coverup reveals the original crime.
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Charlesrocks • 8 years ago
The story smelled from the beginning. But why wouldn't it since its founding myth, the government cover story on Sept 11, is predicated on lies. A. Everyone knows you can't sneak up on someone in a helicopter. B. Not going to toss a body in the drink that they would parade on TV for years. I'd take Ms Bhutto's story on this long before I'd accept our "fearless leaders" Obama or Bush Junior. Plus, you have the members of 6 dying all over the place afterwards. Can't wait for Hersch's book.
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joshuasweet • 8 years ago
perhaps that was what they want us to think now after Obama arranged for the shoot down of the Helicopter in Afghanistan with the Seal team Six on board seems about right.
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Analyze_This_88 joshuasweet • 8 years ago
Plausible. especially when you consider the facts and the testimonies.
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truthseekah • 8 years ago
What is so frustrating is that friends and family who are so entrenched in their indoctrinated lives cannot (with heavy emphasis on CANNOT) process the truth. Meaning, they can't fathom this tyranny could be possible in the 'land of the free'. They say things like, "journalists would report this" or "our government is not that competent" and roll their eyes at 'conspiracy theorists'. They don't investigate any wrongdoing that isn't scripted because their precious paradigm must be defended at all cost. It's very frustrating but I will still press on.
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L2689999 • 8 years ago
The best thing about all the absurd stories and lies and distortions that the media presents is that it reveals what they really are: a propaganda machine. Every important story, half truths mixed with lies. Never trust them!
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musimann • 8 years ago • edited
Looks to me like the fake raid went bad. They then had to make up a story to cover it up. The famous pic of Hillary looking aghast was probably real as they watched their operation fall apart. The suspicious downing of the helicopter in Afghanistan could have been a part of a coverup of the deaths from the crash in the compound. After all at some point their families would miss them. Who would put what was left of seal team 6 on a Chinook and send them into a hot zone anyway? 38 people dead? That alone is suspicious. Ironically they say Obama was getting a BJ from Reggie the whole time and his photo was photoshopped into the "war room" propaganda pic. The lunatics are running the asylum..
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ThePurpleCrab • 8 years ago
More fruit from the poisonous tree.
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Guest • 8 years ago
I think it's the ISI's way of trying to save face bout ST6 getting iced when the chopper blew. The only people that will believe that are Moooslim.
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Scot Devin Overall • 6 years ago
Osama was buried at sea. I know of two brothers from NH who were on a carrier who witnessed the drop of Osama into the sea. This article is pure fabrication to cause a hype over conspiracies supposedly done by our government. Grow a brain people. Obama is an idiot but don't follow in his footsteps by believing in garbage like this.
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Michael Eck ✓ ᴰᵉᵖˡᵒʳᵃᵇˡᵉ • 6 years ago
Wow! You believe one guy in Pakistan that may or may not exist. Did critical thinking skills ever come into play when the 'neighbour' claimed that all of the choppers occupants were killed? How exactly would he know that? Especially since it crashed behind 12 foot high walls. Secondly, no one ever denied that a stealth blackhawk crashed. That was immediately made known. It didn't crash violently, it fell from a very low height. It crashed because of recirculation. Hot air and the high walls of the compound created a column of air that killed the lift of the chopper. pretty well know risk of flying a chopper in an urban area. The stealth blackhawk was then destroyed by the SEALs to keep any tech from falling into Pakistani hands. There is absolutely no reason to think that what the President and the SEALs say happened is exactly what happened but I know reality isn't intriguing enough for the simple mind of a conspiracy theorists.
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ashok624a • 7 years ago
Truth or false I do not care a damn. But interestingly see the respect accorded to Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan. The Samaa TV news anchor keeps referring to him as Osama Bin Ladeb Saab (Saab meaning Sir). Very clear where Pakistan's priorities lie.
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Linda • 7 years ago
Bundy ranch hoax was a masonic ritual.
http://www.maxresistance.co...
Bundy Farm – MH370 Dictated Fabrication
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rch427 • 7 years ago
Let me see if I understand you. You're asking us to accept the following claims as reliable facts:
1. The guy in the video is actually Muhammad Bashir.
Have you seen his ID that proves that his name is Muhammad Bashir? And, of course, even if you had, IDs have never been faked, have they?
2. Bashir actually lived at the time next-door to what you describe as OBL's "alleged compound" (if it wasn't a *real* compound, how could he live next-door to it?)
Have you seen Bashir's address on his ID, or say, a utility bill proving he lived next-door?
3. Bashir actually happened to witness the event in question.
Was he home on the night of 2 May, 2011? Are there any witnesses who can verify that he was awake and looking towards the compound?
4. Bashir could see, from wherever he was, the helicopter crash and its aftermath.
Having studied the satellite view of the site, I can see that the nearest house is 200 feet away from the compound. The raid supposedly took place at 1am on a night without a moon. Also, it's an established fact that the compound had 18 foot-tall concrete walls around the perimeter, and a 3-story house in one corner of the courtyard. The height of the house would've obscured views of the courtyard from the northeast quadrant.
5. Bashir could tell that "all of its US military occupants" were killed in the crash.
Did he enter the heli and check everyone's pulse? How else could he know this to be true?
6. Pakistani TV would have no interest in lying about the incident.
In fact, the incident was deeply embarrassing to them. After all, the Pakistani government/military were effectively sheltering OBL, less than a mile away from one of their own military training compounds! And it's curious that the government would go through the trouble of demolishing a large concrete compound that was less than 8 years old, over a "hoax".
So really, what you're expecting us to believe that on a very dark night, a man whom you can neither identify or place near the site, was no less than 200 feet from a compound with 18 foot-tall walls around it, saw a helicopter crash and somehow determined that everyone aboard was dead.
On the other side, we have SEALs like Matt Bissonnette who "claim" to have been part of the ST6 mission to kill OBL, and who wrote "No Easy Day" about the mission. For doing so, he has been raked over the coals by the Navy and the DOD for revealing mission secrets, as well as having al-Queda put a bounty on his head; a pretty drastic response for writing fiction, as you claim. And in addition to Bissonnette, there are other ST6 members who have told their stories, as well as books about the mission from CNN's national security analyst Peter Bergen, respected journalist Mark Bowden, former ST6 member Chuck Pfarrer and others. All fiction, I suppose.
And another bit of evidence that shows your claims are bunk: One day after the mission, the Pakistani government lodged a formal complaint against the US, describing it as an "unauthorized unilateral action". Four days after the mission, Pakistani Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir told the Wall Street Journal that Pakistan had scrambled two of their F-16 fighter jets after becoming aware of the attack on OBL's compound. A confrontation with ST6 was averted only because the Pakistani jets arrived on the scene after the U.S. helicopters involved in the raid had already crossed back into Afghan air space. Pakistan's Military chief Ashfaq Parvez Kayani said that no further raids from the US would be tolerated. Even Pakistan's ultra-conservative Islamic political party Jamiat Ulema-s-Islam, stated that OBL was a hero and that it was a humiliation to Pakistan that foreigners were coming and killing such heroes on their soil.
My, those Pakistanis sure are getting upset over something that was just a hoax!
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Michael Eck ✓ ᴰᵉᵖˡᵒʳᵃᵇˡᵉ • 6 years ago
And if you are one of the moronic conspiracy theorists who think the whole thing is a lie and OBL wasn't killed, think about that for a second. That would be the dumbest purposeless lie imaginable. It would give a huge propaganda win to Islamic terrorists. All OBL would have to do is create a video mocking us for saying that we killed him. If there was one thing the government wouldn't lie about it is this.
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Johnny Mac Michael Eck ✓ ᴰᵉᵖˡᵒʳᵃᵇˡᵉ • 6 years ago
Except he had already been dead since 2001. Do you think before you type?
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http://21stcenturywire.com/2015/06/29/triple-terror-attack-whats-behind-the-events-in-france-tunisia-and-kuwait/ | TRIPLE TERROR ATTACK: What's Behind the Events in France, Tunisia and Kuwait? - 21st Century Wire | TRIPLE TERROR ATTACK: What’s Behind the Events in France, Tunisia and Kuwait?
TRIPLE TERROR ATTACK: What’s Behind the Events in France, Tunisia and Kuwait?
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| TRIPLE TERROR ATTACK: What's Behind the Events in France, Tunisia and Kuwait? - 21st Century Wire
TRIPLE TERROR ATTACK: What’s Behind the Events in France, Tunisia and Kuwait?
June 29, 2015 By Shawn Helton 0 Comments
Shawn Helton
21st Century Wire
The triple terror attacks seen in France, Tunisia and Kuwait appear to mark another set of tragic events. However, when you peel back the media hysteria, all three of the alleged ISIS related incidents raise a number of interesting questions..
‘The Mask of Security’ – The Research and Intervention Brigades, (BRI) seizing a suspect after an apparent attack on a French factory near Lyon in southeastern France. (Photo link baodongnai .com)
The French Connection
The French BRI, who are are an elite law enforcement unit of the French Ministry of the Interior, have been known to monitor suspects prior to a crime taking place. This echoes a similar investigative tactic in the US, as the FBI has often been linked to a person or persons before an alleged attack through lengthy surveillance protocols.
A primary example of this was the series of events that unfolded in Garland, Texas recently.
Back in May, the anti-Islamic media personality Pamela Geller, who is the president of the well-funded organizations, the American Freedom Defense Initiative, and Stop the Islamization of America, organized a “Prophet Mohammed Drawing Contest” in Garland, Texas. The event allegedly became a target of two ‘ISIS inspired’ shooters. However, it was quickly revealed that the FBI had known at least one of the apparent shooters well before the seemingly orchestrated attack.
As we previously outlined here at 21WIRE , Elton Simpson, one of perpetrators listed in the Garland fiasco, had been under the watchful eye of the FBI for nearly a decade and was in close contact with an undercover informant during that time.
Fast forward to the recent attack in France…
French Prosecutor Francois Molins, said that security services were well aware of the suspect charged in an apparent beheading and gas canister explosion at the American owned Air Products factory in France. An early report from CNN, exposed the ties between the French security services and the alleged suspect, Yassin Salhi, as the Mayor of a town close by had easily been able identify the suspect charged in the apparent attack:
“Raymond Feyssaguet, the mayor of the nearby town of Villefontaine, identified the suspect as Yassin Salhi.
The suspect has three children and has been married for 10 years, Molins said. He does not have a police record, but in 2006 he was put on the terrorist watch list and “he continued to attract the attention of the intelligence services, particularly with regard to the Lyon region.”
In a strange twist, Salhi denied any jihadist motivation for the crime according to a Reuters release:
“The man being held in France under suspicion of beheading his boss and trying to blow up a chemicals plant has told investigators there was no religious motivation behind the attack.”
What really happened in France and why was Salhi known to security services for nearly a decade?
Whether it’s the BRI, FBI or any other alphabet agency, a clear pattern has emerged, one linking intelligence services to suspected criminals before an alleged attack has been carried out.
‘Hotel Hell’ – The Imperial Marhaba hotel staff are seen cleaning up blood without any protective gear. Note that the rest of the grounds appear to be untouched. (Photo link theguardian.com)
Tension Rises in Tunis
As 21 WIRE has noted a number of times, many so-called ‘terror events’ involve individuals being monitored by security services prior to an alleged act taking place. In fact, very often those being watched by authorities, depict all the tell-tale signs of a patsy or an informant, working either with law enforcement or some intelligence agency. Historically, government operators have often made use of low-life criminals, and mentally disturbed individuals.
Back in late March, the apparent attack on the Bardo Museum in Tunisia was also not without some ‘questionable’, albeit, all too familiar activity taking place prior to the museum shooting.
An important fact to remember, is that the shooting at the Bardo Museum happened while the Tunisian Parliament was in session proposing “new terror measures.”
‘Twitter Terror’ – Here we have an image of the hostages said to be held during the Bardo Museum attack. (Photo link telegraph .co.uk)
Tunisian security services ‘knew’ at least one terrorist suspect and claim he was under some level of surveillance prior to the attack (like the Paris shootings and some many others), as mentioned by global media outlets, including this excerpt from a CNN report at the time:
“Earlier Thursday, Tunisian Prime Minister Habib Essid identified two suspects, Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaou, in an interview with French radio station RTL. It’s not clear if those two men were the pair killed at the museum by Tunisian security forces, or if it’s possible they’re the same people as those identified — using new names — in ISIS’ audio statement.
Labidi was “known to the security services, he was flagged and monitored,” Essid said. But he added the man wasn’t known or being followed for anything special.”
There have been many terror attacks propagandized by mass media and authorities – only to have the incident connected in some way to security operations.
Is this what happened at the Imperial Marhaba Hotel or was it something else?
‘Posing with Guns’ – Suspected Tunisian resort shooter Seifeddine Rezgui, along with the familiar SITE logo. (Photo link twitter .com)
Sousse Resort Shooting
A single gunman, 24 year-old Seifeddine Rezgui (Saif Rezgui) was named in the Sousse beach resort attack this past Friday. He is said to have opened fire on tourists at the beach before entering the luxury hotel. All told, the suspected gunman Rezgui, apparently killed 39 people before being shot by police.
In a news release from Reuters, we learn that Rezgui met with family and friends in the days leading up to the resort attack without displaying an unusual signs:
“On Wednesday, Saif Rezgui sat down with friends in his Tunisian hometown to chat about his favourite football team, girls and his breakdance skills over coffee and cigarettes.
On Thursday, he met up with his uncle in Gaafour, catching up on family matters, on a break from his master’s studies in the nearby historic town of Kairouan.”
Authorities now state that at least 18 of the victims were British, with other victims being listed from Tunisia, Germany, Belgium, France and Russia, as death tolls are said to rise.
The Daily News reports:
“Rezgui was a good student from a stable family who enjoyed partying and break-dancing, according to officials. He was a Tunisian native who became radicalized without ever leaving his homeland. Rezgui was from a small village in northwestern Tunisia and had never traveled abroad.”
Continuing the report underscores the lack of credible information linking Rezgui to any terror group:
“He was a good student and always attending class,” said Prime Minister Habib Essid at a Saturday news conference. “Our investigations show he didn’t reveal any signs of extremism, or ties to terrorists. He wasn’t even on a watch list.”
Sky News has released a video from one of the hotel guests, only adding to the mystery of what happened at the Tunisian resort.
While Rezgui is said to have no direct connection to terror, Tunisia’s resorts were targeted nearly 30 years ago, as Germany’s Spiegel reports.
The UK’s Mirror reported that “Sniper marksmen scaled the roofs of nearby hotels after Abu Yahya Qayrawani (Saif Rezgui) murdered scores of holidaymakers on the popular holiday resort.”
Curiously before the attack, authorities acknowledge that new ‘ heightened security measures ‘ were put in place for the summer, as Tunisia was already working on new ant-terror measures back in March, during the Bardo Museum attack.
‘Broadcasting Fear’ – We’re told the image above is the suspected resort gunman calmly walking on the beach among onlookers. (Photo link twitter .com)
We need to also consider eyewitness testimony at the crime scene, as initial reports state that a second shooter was apprehended according to the news outlet Tunisia-live. Additionally, an eyewitness report claims that a “ group of terrorists ” came ashore by boat, firing while still at sea. Confusingly, another witness observed the following at the scene :
“ They shot the first line of people on the beach and then turned the boat and left .”
Accounts seems to differ from the official narrative, as only Rezgui was named in the attack by authorities – who were the other individuals that eyewitnesses claim that they saw?
In a Guardian news release we learn more about the apparent attack:
“A tweet from the Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attack and gave his jihadi pseudonym of Abu Yahya al-Qayrawani, which referred to the town, an ancient centre of Islamic learning, where he was studying for his degree, according to the Site intelligence group. He had taken out a Tunisian passport in 2013, but had never used it, an official said.”
As the Guardian report continues, we see that not everyone close to Rezgui believes he was completely responsible for the attack:
“ He was good, good, good!” said a neighbour and family friend, Monia Riahi, 50, standing with her daughters at the entrance to her house. “I’ve known him since he was small. He was never in trouble with anyone ever. Maybe he was brainwashed or something.”
“The country’s tourist economy had taken a major blow in the aftermath of the 2011 “Jasmine” revolution but with new elections in late 2014, was returning to stability.”
Although we’ve been told that ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack, SITE Intelligence Group ‘confirmed’ the attack claims via social media.
As we’ve discussed many times here at 21WIRE, the intelligence monitoring group SITE, has ties to both the CIA and Israeli intelligence. Over the years ethical concerns about the group have been raised and according to the group’s founder, Rita Katz – they’ve managed to release terror related material linked to ISIS prior to the militant group itself.
The attack at the Tunisia resort is similar to a seemingly staged ‘double attack’ said to have taken place outside the Corinthia hotel in Tripoli in early January. According to SITE, an ISIS linked terror group called ‘ Tripoli Province ‘ had claimed credit for the attacks at the luxury hotel.
It’s important to consider that Tunisia has also been in trade talk negotiations with the European Union, as new talks are set for October.
‘Kuwait Mosque Attack’ – The scene at Imam Sadiq Mosque in Kuwait City after a suicide bomber killed 25 Shiite worshippers. (Photo link rpp .com.pe)
The attack in Kuwait underlines the growing problem of ISIS, manufactured or not. The recent attack at the Kuwaiti mosque is just more evidence of a cascading nightmare throughout the Middle East. The public will most likely see a ramp up of this kind of violence as the West is looking for a larger coalition to invade Iraq and Syria.
When Security Breeds Terror
In an article published at Global Research written by Andrew Gavin Marshall, entitled “State-Sponsored Terror: British and American Black Ops in Iraq,” we see the historical outline and correlation between security agencies and the terror that’s never too far behind:
In January of 2002, the Washington Post ran a story detailing a CIA plan put forward to President Bush shortly after 9/11 by CIA Director George Tenet titled, “Worldwide Attack Matrix,” which was “outlining a clandestine anti-terror campaign in 80 countries around the world. What he was ready to propose represented a striking and risky departure for U.S. policy and would give the CIA the broadest and most lethal authority in its history.”
As the article continues, we see the growing power of clandestine intelligence agencies and their direct involvement in so-called ‘terrorist’ incidents, most notably with the CIA since 9/11: “the creation of a super-Intelligence Support Activity, an organization it dubs the Proactive, Preemptive Operations Group (P2OG), to bring together CIA and military covert action, information warfare, intelligence and cover and deception.
The Global Research treasure trove also includes a Telegraph news release from February 5, 2007: “Deep inside the heart of the “Green Zone” [in Iraq], the heavily fortified administrative compound in Baghdad, lies one of the most carefully guarded secrets of the war in Iraq. It is a cell from a small and anonymous British Army unit that goes by the deliberately meaningless name of the Joint Support Group (JSG).”
It turns out that the JSG, also operated under the cover moniker, Force Research Unit (FRU) “which between the early 1980s and the late 1990s managed to penetrate the very heart of the IRA.” The FRU turned and blackmailed members of the IRA to work for the paramilitary organization as double agents. All told, the FRU/JSG was able to establish control at the highest levels of the IRA. The unit was renamed in the aftermath of Stevens Inquiry, which investigated allegations of a collusion between the security forces and protestant paramilitary groups:
“The Stevens Inquiry’s report “contains devastating confirmation that intelligence officers of the British police and the military actively helped Protestant guerillas to identify and kill Catholic activists in Northern Ireland during the 1980s.”
Former British intelligence agent, Kevin Fulton, who also worked with the FRU, stated that knowledge of the orchestrated unit was known by high level officials, claiming they had been ‘sanctioned’ by former PM Margaret Thatcher.
According to a former British Army mole, the MI5 organized a “weapons-buying trip to America in which he obtained detonators, later used by terrorists to murder soldiers and police officers.”
“The technology he obtained has been used in Northern Ireland and copied by terrorists in Iraq in roadside bombs that have killed British troops.”
When examining the shocking claims of CIA operations, along with stories of British intelligence operatives colluding with the IRA in deep cover terrorist acts in Northern Ireland via the FRU, your reminded of the heavily orchestrated attacks within Iraq, that continue to stoke the flames in the Sunni – Shia civil war.
The timing and nature of what happened in France, Tunisia and Kuwait should also be considered, as it’s no coincidence that the attacks occurred as we near the 10 year anniversary of London’s 7/7 bombing.
More than 60 are said to have died in the events that unfolded in all three locations last week.
What will come next in the global theater play of security and terror?
Below is an analysis of this wider issue from 21WIRE editor Patrick Henningsen on RT News…
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UPDATE: There have now been several other men arrested in connection with the Sousse resort attack.
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http://21stcenturywire.com/2016/06/18/casting-crisis-orlandos-actors-agents-and-casualty-role-players/ | CASTING CRISIS: Orlando's Actors, Agents and Casualty Role Players - 21st Century Wire | CASTING CRISIS: Orlando’s Actors, Agents and Casualty Role Players
CASTING CRISIS: Orlando’s Actors, Agents and Casualty Role Players
Heads of department manage each discipline and report to the lead producer who is your direct contact at all times.”
“Nothing works as effectively in dealing with real-world disasters as rehearsal.” – CrisisCast
From CrisisCast to Hollywood…
Orlando Nightclub Eyewitness Describes Surviving the Shooting
Nearby, he saw people moving through a small ’employee’s only’ door hidden behind a curtain, and followed after.
Burbano says he decided to shut the door behind him because the hallway was getting dangerously overcrowded.”
Watch him in the news clip below shortly after the Orlando shooting attack…
Here’s a review of some previously covered anomalies here at 21WIRE…
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| CASTING CRISIS: Orlando's Actors, Agents and Casualty Role Players - 21st Century Wire
CASTING CRISIS: Orlando’s Actors, Agents and Casualty Role Players
June 18, 2016 By Shawn Helton 5 Comments
Shawn Helton
21st Century Wire
Truth is often stranger than fiction when looking at the bizarre phenomena surrounding many mass casualty incidents – and the Orlando Pulse nightclub shooting was no exception.
It was recently revealed that the world’s largest security firm G4S, who had employed the man named in the Orlando pulse nightclub shooting, Omar Mateen – is a client of the mass casualty staging company called CrisisCast.
‘STAGING REALITY’ – CrisisCast specializes in replicating mass casualty events. (Screen Capture from Crisis Cast)
Training for Disaster
The heavily-stylized company CrisisCast, appears to be a revamped version of the Visionbox Crisis Actors project (a crisis actor production emerging after Sandy Hook), with a professional team of actors, elaborate film crews, expert producers and theatrical effects makeup squads mimicking real-life injuries (additional prosthetics) – all focused to deliver a simulated crisis-like reality to the public, later to be managed accordingly through their public relations division via various forms of social media.
RELATED: (VIDEO) ‘Active Shooter’ and ‘Terror’ Drills: The Truth WILL Shock You
In CrisisCast ‘s ‘about’ section we see a sophisticated amalgam of emergency protocol disaster training combined with “internationally credited film crews,” that bring their high-end stagecraft to life, through a collection of “role players, stunts, medical simulations and combat flashpoints,” cloaked in visual tricky, with film techniques out of the UK and Australia, so says the group’s website.
Below is a road traffic collusion demo created by lead CrisisCast producer/founder Brian Mitchell (has worked on Hollywood studios and holds National security clearance) featured on Vimeo. The scenario is filmed from multiple angles, with quick cut editing that disorients, as we see an individual (crisis actor) in the aftermath of a crash – struck by the emotional weight of the scene – screaming out to a gaggle of onlookers after witnessing the staged carnage. The strange episode leaves one with a feeling of phantom trauma that continues to lurk.
When recreating large scale mass casualty incidents, Cast may also make use of “pyrotechnics, wardrobe, special effects, covert and aerial footage,” depending on the clients needs.
In a passage from their ‘solutions’ section, an outline to basic formatting for a simulated crisis is revealed:
“Our producers work with your trainers to create a ‘script’ that enables the role play actors to know when to trigger key developments in an evolving crisis management scenario. We brief and rehearse the team – where possible on location – but at least with video surveillance footage.
Heads of department manage each discipline and report to the lead producer who is your direct contact at all times.”
In addition to stage-managing a crisis scenario with a highly fluid production team, Cast also centers its strategy on “lockdown and evacuation procedures, [with] the ability of emergency services to co-operate, “ and the ever important task of having the “joint ability to respond to the press,” in a partnership with the company’s clients through a multitude of social media platforms on the internet. The ‘crowdsourcing’ techniques employed by Visionbox Crisis Actors comes to mind.
‘OUR CRISIS’ – A promotional shot from CrisisCast’s website featuring a riot scene in London. (Image Scource: crisiscast)
“Nothing works as effectively in dealing with real-world disasters as rehearsal.” – CrisisCast
Also note worthy, Cast states, it has the ability to create “highly credible, dramatic scenarios to bear preparing your people for the worst,” employing both “psychological and practical tools,” in their disaster training – all the while making sure that role playing actors, as well as crew have signed non-disclosure agreements (NDA’s) before each scripted event. Here’s another passage depicting the kind of psychological implementation used to achieve a successful Cast simulation:
“Our role play actors are psychologically trained in criminal and victim behaviour. They bring intense realism to simulated mass casualty incidents on the battlefield, during kidnap and ransom and emergency evacuation situations and in hostile threat incidents in urban or public places.
In so doing, CrisisCast provides learners with an irrevocable first encounter with the emotional challenges of any hostile incident .”
Other clients of Cast include The London City Airport and UK Trade & Investment, along with many other leading companies worldwide.
From CrisisCast to Hollywood…
Also featured on Cast ‘s website, Francesca Hunt (Professional actress and lead producer and co-founder of CrisisCast ), explaining why ‘authentic’ stress behaviors are so important when recreating a crisis.
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According unitedagents.co.uk , Hunt herself is a theater trained actress, having studied at Oxford (1983-86) graduate, Bristol Old Vic (1987-89) and Moscow Arts Theatre 1989. She has been featured in several Hollywood films such as “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Strathblair (1992) and A Prince Among Men (1997) on her IMDB page.” The page also states she is married to Brian (Mitchell?, CrisisCast Founder?).
‘FROM ONE STAGE TO ANOTHER’ – Here’s an image from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) featuring James Fox, Julia Winter, Francesca Hunt. (Image Source: pinterest)
A-LIST: Here’s a head shot depicting Hunt as seen on United Agents…
On another note, Cast ‘s blog features a host of promotional interviews and research studies, as well as fear inducing titles such as “ How to set fire to a school ,” “ Roleplaying for riot control ,” and “ Columbia – education in the face of violence .”
In the YouTube clip below, the intricate dynamics within a staged crisis are witnessed when ‘fictional’ European countries are pitted against one another during riot-scene training with the Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) – The video mentions the UN’s involvement as well – could this kind of ‘training’ also be used under a modern day Operation GLADIO?
.
“They’ll have to be prepared for an escalation of force.” – Forces TV
In an article published with The Guardian entitled “ How to simulate a terrorist atrocity ,” Crisis Cast digs into their bag of tricks to deliver:
“… a drill to test the skills and capabilities of the police, counter-terrorism units, fire and ambulance services in the north of England in the event of a terrorist attack – in this case, involving a suicide bombing and masked gunmen. A video clip shows a bomb going off outside a burger restaurant, which leaves dozens of people lying “killed” or “injured” on the ground, while others run off screaming.”
‘SIMULATED TERROR’ – “Even though you knew it wasn’t real, it really felt real,” said one actors from the Trafford Centre terror drill. (Image Source: crisiscast)
CrisisCast clients include Deloitte, G4S, the British Home Office, the NHS, and others.
As 21WIRE has previously reported, this induces kind of cognitive dissonance for passive audiences, which often blocks a viewer from considering another perspective following a traumatic event – You have to wonder, what is really being learned during these events?
Watch this ‘suicide terrorist’ drill performed with a full cast of paid UK crisis actors held in Manchester, England in May 2016.
Here’s a breakdown of CrisisCast’s trauma-based role play scenarios, along with some of there staff behind the scenes from KTV…
[Video Removed]
Looking at what we’ve learned above, is it possible that CrisisCast’ s productions could extend in a recreation of a terror based story line using the concept of a criminal ‘lone wolf’ persona?
The Strange Script in Orlando
We’ve been told that in addition to working for one of the largest security firms in the US since 2007, G4S Secure Solutions , the 29-year old Mateen, the alleged Orlando shooter, an Afghani-American located in Port St. Lucie, Florida, was placed under a terror watch list for 10 months (interviewed two to three times by the FBI 2013-14) as well as appearing in two documentary feature films. Most notably, a short interview in a major Hollywood designer documentary called The Big Fix in 2012, discussing the BP oil spill at Deep Water Horizon.
Mateen at the 36 minute mark, played the part of a concerned security guard, taking on a scripted activist-type character revealing that “everybody is out to get paid,” and that “they want more disaster to happen, cuz that’s where there money making is” even though he was currently working for the world’s largest security contractor overseeing the apparent environmental crisis.
[Video Removed]
Indeed, Mateen was also featured in another documentary called Love City Jalalabad (2013), a feature supposedly depicting progressive Afghani youth and a quest for social change, created by the abstract artist/filmmaker George Gittoes, whose works delve into the holographic and hyperreal, as he was also said to be a former collaborator with the famed screen print legend Andy Warhol and holographic pioneer physicist Zoltan Hegedus (hat-tip 21WIRE contributor Randy Johnson).
Gittoes has a background in politically charged propaganda films, with him “ [Creating a] series of works including The Hotel Kennedy Suite and The Kent State Suite responding to events in the United States, including anti-Vietnam War protests and the Kent State shootings at Kent State University, Ohio,” in 1970.
Additionally, during a time of great upheaval, Gittoes “ [traveled] to Bosnia (April–May) on a privately sponsored trip to document United Nations- monitored elections. Produces series of paintings based on the people of Sarajevo,
the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and documents the effects of the 1992–96 Bosnian War for independence, the longest siege of a city in the history of modern warfare.”
Gittoes then traveled to Iraq four times between March 2003 and May 2004, making a trilogy of films based on The War On Terror.
Comparatively, in an article written by Jay Dyer of Jay’s Analysis we’re reminded of other connections with intelligence agencies and Hollywood. Here’s a passage where Dyer observes historical links between the CIA and Hollywood, through the former CIA general counsel:
“Author John Rizzo has recently published a book titled Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA, which is an amazing admission of this scandalous affair between intelligence and the film industry. The L.A. Times comments:
“The CIA has long had a special relationship with the entertainment industry, devoting considerable attention to fostering relationships with Hollywood movers and shakers—studio executives, producers, directors, big-name actors,” John Rizzo, the former acting CIA general counsel, wrote in his new book, “Company Man: Thirty Years of Crisis and Controversy in the CIA.
The CIA also recruits actors to give more visibility to propaganda projects abroad, such as a documentary secretly produced by the agency, Rizzo said. And the agency sometimes takes advantage of the door-opening cachet that movie stars and other American celebrities enjoy. A star who met a world leader, for example, might be asked for details about that meeting.
The CIA has officials assigned full-time to the care and feeding of Hollywood assets, Rizzo wrote. Other former CIA officials added that some of those operatives work in the Los Angeles office of an agency department called the National Resources Division, which recruits people in the U.S. to help America spy abroad.”
Through the connections above, were also reminded of the alleged Orlando shooter’s father, Seddique Mateen, who is closely tied to some of the most powerful leaders and agencies in Washington DC. Here’s a passage from a recent 21WIRE report discussing a deeper intelligence connection with the Mateen family:
“Omar Mateen, worked as a contractor for the US Department of Homeland Security, then we learned that the elder Mateen is also standing to run for President of Afghanistan and is allied with the Taliban leadership – an absolutely ideal profile for a Washington-managed, CIA controlled-opposition political candidate.”
SEE ALSO: Father of Orlando Shooter is Long-time CIA Asset
In a recent article from 21WIRE contributor Randy Johnson, we learn of yet another Hollywood connection to US strategists:
.
“In 2015, Hollywood released a fictionalized political comedy-drama named after a documentary called Our Brand Is Crisis (2005), a picture which gave a behind-the-scenes account of how James Carville and the political consultancy Greenberg Carville Shrum (GCS) socially-engineered the 2002 Bolivian elections to help Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada win the heavily contested presidency. He eventually resigned due to the so-called “Gas Wars,” where it was announced that he would follow pro-US economic policies and export natural gas to the US and Mexico.
.
The documentary displays much of the socially-engineered electioneering that has been ongoing by the West for decades – it makes you wonder what future Western-backed campaigns might look like when aided by new tech, such as Spain’s recent holographic protests, that featured thousands marching in avatar form.”
.
Here we see Love City Jalalabad, unfolding in a Freak Show of bright colors and strange characters – as Mateen takes a gothic turn as the ‘bad boy’ around the 1:35 minute mark in this short trailer…
.
.
What is the public to make of Mateen’s own acting and film background as it relates to America’s largest mass shooting – are we again seeing a clear link between Hollywood and military/security services?
Was the Orlando shooting also a production of sorts?
The theatrical aspects of this event, as depicted in the media over the last 6 days – are so pervasive and over-the-top that one might easily conclude that there is much more at play than a lone gunman and a “saddened but resilient community determined to overcome this senseless and horrific tragedy.” The media script seems already written before the killer is even named.
Crisis Actors – ‘Agents of Change’
Here Peekay Truth shows a video depicting strange elements surrounding the Orlando shooting…
[Video Removed]
The ‘dancing actor’ clip depicted above is reminiscent of the October drill said to have taken place during the Canadian Parliament shooting in 2014, where many wondered why police and security services were seen laughing and joking supposedly in the midst of a serious tragedy.
‘As Seen on TV’: Orlando’s Acting Professionals
Additionally, there was a Pulse nightclub goer seen immediately making the media rounds on TV following the dramatic shooting event, one Luis Burbano, an actor/model featured in a few Hollywood films, according to his IMDB bio.
Here’s a YouTube clip featuring Burbano’s media appearance…
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The Daily Mail reported the following:
“One of the Orlando shooting survivors has admitted to locking an exit door, putting dozens of revelers’ lives at risk during the massacre.
The revelations about Luis Burbano’s actions the night of the shooting have come to light after he gave an interview, saying he ‘regrets’ his second chance at life.
Nearby, he saw people moving through a small ’employee’s only’ door hidden behind a curtain, and followed after.
On the other side of the door was a narrow hallway where Burbano estimates about 20 people were crawling over each other to get to the exit at the other end.
Burbano says he decided to shut the door behind him because the hallway was getting dangerously overcrowded.”
Here’s another out-of-town Pulse club goer, Shawn Royster Santiago, from New York City, who apparently witnessed the shooting and who also happens to have a media/acting and modeling pedigree as well.
According to Santiago’s ModelMayhem profile it states, [I’ve been] modeling and performing in the entertainment industry off and on since i was 11,” having appeared in a variety of projects such as “Television/Commercials,” and he currently works as a “Visual Merchandiser.”
Watch him in the news clip below shortly after the Orlando shooting attack…
Additionally, the YouTube video montages another interview with the professional actor and model named Luis Burbano, where he ‘admits’ was blocking an exit at the time of the shooting…
[Video Removed]
The media linked personality, Patience Carter, from Philadelphia, PA, has also caused many to ask questions. Watch this YouTube clip from Now the Truth, to see her role in the Orlando story…
[Video Removed]
.
Another video ( found here) on Carter originally posted on the account New World Order Agenda was removed by YouTube after this article was published.
Here’s a review of some previously covered anomalies here at 21WIRE…
As we previously reported, though the Orlando shooting attack was officially stated to have been carried out around 2am, The Daily Mail published Facebook posts from people apparently inside the club that contradict the main timeline, suggesting the shooting happened much earlier.
Here are the Facebook comments featured in the Daily Mail for review…
If these time stamps are correct and the posts have not been doctored in any way, then these posts present a pretty major crack in the official timeline of events at Pulse nightclub.
Here’s another clip with the animated YouTube personality Peekay Truth outlining the Daily Mail time discrepancy associated with the Orlando shooting…
[Video Removed]
The UK’s Independent published an article displaying an eyewitness account that directly contradicts the lone gunman theory pushed by all major media outlets in the aftermath of the shooting:
“Police did not immediately name the gunman or provide a possible motive for the attack but officials have classified the rampage as a “domestic terrorism incident”, Orange County Sheriff Jerry Demings said.
Javer Antonetti, 53, told the Orlando Sentinel newspaper he was near the back of the dance club when he heard gunfire. “There were so many (shots), at least 40,” he said. “I saw two guys and it was constant, like ‘pow, pow, pow,’.”
From a logistical stand point Mateen’s ability to carry out the shooting by himself seems to be another questionable aspect to an increasingly troubled case.
Another club eyewitness Jon Alamo, “heard 20, 40, 50 shots,” and then “The music stopped.”
While the stress of the incident could account for some differences, forensically it’s hard to believe Mateen would have been able to have the ability to shoot over hundred people with only 50 some shots.
According to multiple eyewitness accounts people inside the club mentioned that there was possibly as many as four shooters in and around the area. The witness seen in the image just below described the following:
“Then he [Mateen] called someone he knew and he mentioned that he was the fourth shooter, and there were three others.”
One of the main mainstream media protagonists from the Orlando Shooting event was a man named Chris Hansen, an aspiring actor and entertainer who played a central role as ‘survivor’ and ‘hero’ in a number of heavily rotated media clips depicting the aftermath of the event. Watch:
[Video Removed]
.
Fake Trauma & Staged Casualty Drills
Back in March, 21WIRE also covered the suspicious Brussels airport attack, that coincidentally revealed a host of inter-agency mass casualty drills taking place on the global stage:
“In October of 2015, SputnikNews reported massive NATO drills in Belgium and other member countries:
“On October 21, the largest NATO military exercises in 13 years moved into an active phase testing threat response. The drills involve over 36,000 troops from 30 NATO and partner countries.”
“The first phase of the Trident Juncture drills began October 3, running for two weeks in Canada, Norway, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. The second part is taking place in southern Europe – Spain, Italy, and Portugal – as well as in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.”
Similarly, in February, The Daily Mail published an article reporting “Europe’s largest-ever disaster response training exercise”:
“Police, firefighters and paramedics will this week work side-by-side with more than 70 partner agencies including local councils, utility companies and specialist search and rescue teams to respond to the disaster during the four-day drill.
Disaster victim identification teams from all UK police regions are also working alongside other forensic specialists in a mortuary on site.
Teams will also be working alongside firefighters from Italy, Hungary and Cyprus who will also be mobilised to the incident on Wednesday.
Although this scenario is not a terrorist attack, we will be practising procedures and systems that are common to any emergency that results in a large number of fatalities and injuries.”
‘CRISIS ACTORS’ – Two actors seen with fake gory wounds are laughing in between simulated takes. (Photo link livestream)
That’s not all. Back in 2013, “a full-scale emergency drill at Brussels Airport to test and evaluate the preparedness of our airport emergency services in the event of an incident.”
Here’s a YouTube video depicting the Brussels Airport drill in April of 2013, and then again in April of 2015…
Here’s a YouTube clip featuring CNN’s Poppy Harlow discussing amputee actors engaged in military training drills, to give soldiers a heightened combat-like experience…
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Orlando in Summary
It should be mentioned again that events like the Orlando shooting and other ‘mass-shootings’, have become a serrated catalyst to usher in calls for endless new protocols for ‘security’, inter-agency fusion, emergency medical procedures, as well as the injection of more and more military terminology into civilian life.
Once again, the Orlando shooting attack is an illusory shooting event – winding in the likes of Hollywood, the CIA and the FBI.
END OF PART TWO
Stay tuned for more Orlando shooting updates…
SEE ALSO: ORLANDO ‘KNOWN WOLF’ Watched by FBI, Worked with DHS, Amid Crisis Actors, Drills & CI’s
READ MORE ORLANDO SHOOTING NEWS AT: 21st Century Wire Orlando Files
Help support us by becoming a 21WIRE Member at: 21WIRE.TV
Filed Under: Featured, Shawn Helton, US News Tagged With: #OrlandoNightclubShooting, 1993 WTC bombing, Boston Boming, crisis actors, Daily Shooter, FBI False Flag, G4S, Garland Shooting, GLADIO, Hollywood, ISIS, Manchester, Oregon Shooting, Orlando Shooter, Orlando Shooting, Paris Shootings, San Bernardino Shooting
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Nicholas Fowler • 5 years ago
what strikes me is these idiots, sinster ones at that, in the upper echelons of goverernments , and security agencie are getting sloppy, maybe losing the original motives for staging these fake events.. , fully accepting that there have indeed been casualties, so, I am thinking that over time, these staged terror events will become so transparent, they will become ridiculous , and completly laughable which they already are for those of us who see behind the idiocy of them.. and our number is certainly growing...
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Matt Saunders Nicholas Fowler • 5 years ago
This is the future, people will know these events are fake, but as long as they 'can get on with their lives' and it doesn't directly affect them (although of course long term it will) they will let it happen. Major shit is being 'allowed to happen' already. The average mind is being warped in more ways than one can imagine. Welcome to the 'brave new world' (d.o.b. 11/09/01). In my humble opinion anyway.
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Space Ghost Nicholas Fowler • 5 years ago
It does have a smug sort of "the people will believe it" or "they can't and wont do anything about it anyway" sort of feel to it. The complete safe-guarding of officialdom and total lack of investigative reporting by corporate and network media sort of moves things along as well.
It's part of the overall feeling that there is a "system rigged against you," which I submit is a correct feeling to have if you aren't effectively dulled out of your senses, indoctrinated, or emotionally staked in maintaining the fake narrative. They make sure all is "done and dusted" in about 48 hours. So when's the next one?
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Analyze_This_88 Space Ghost • 5 years ago
Spot on Space Ghost. It's about getting the public emotionally staked into blindly accepting the event as per the official story/narrative. This is all based on peer pressure and inject the primordial fear of being ostracized for one's views.
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Max Caulfield • 5 years ago
"Here are the Facebook comments" and we see twitter icon. Wow. Really? you cant tell the difference between twitter and fb?
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What are file extensions? - File extensions are unnoticed yet are very crucial parts of the computer world. But many are still unaware of the basic foundation and principles behind the remarkable wonders of computers...
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http://220.extensionfile.net/ | Open 220 File | Open 220 File
Open 220 File
How to Open 220 file
What is 220 File?
220 File Applications
| Open 220 File
Open 220 File
To open 220 file you need to find an application which works with that kind of file. 220 file extension is used by operating systems to recognize files with content of type 220. Here is some information which will get you started.
How to Open 220 file
To see if you have an application which support 220 file format you need to double click on the file.
This will either open it with matching application or Windows will suggest you to look for an application for file extension 220 either on web or on local computer.
If there is no application on your computer which can open 220 files you need to search on the internet which application can open 220 files.
What is 220 File?
File extensions help computers locate correct application for specific files. Operating systems will not look into the content of the files to be opened, but instead, it will immediately locate the file extension of the file and locate for associated application that can open 220 files. This helps the computer to organize its functions and work much faster. Most operating systems (Windows) require the use of file extensions, but others do not (Unix).
These file extensions are also beneficial for us. By simply looking at the filename, we can determine what type of information is stored to that and what applications can open these files. Have you noticed that when your computer acquires an unknown file, it will ask your permission to look for associated program to open it or look for these programs over the Internet? Yes! These file extensions make the work of the computer easy. Once there is no application associated with the file, then the computer will immediately ask the users assistance to help look for the source files.
220 File Applications
If you know which application opens file extension 220 and it is not mentioned on our site please e-mail us via contact form.
For more information on how to open 220 files read other articles on this website.
| msmarco_doc_00_17215028 |
http://221389030701313392.weebly.com/system-and-importance.html | SYSTEM AND IMPORTANCE - THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM | System and importance
System and importance
The Kidneys
The anus
The rectum
The Colons
| SYSTEM AND IMPORTANCE - THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
HOME
PARTS AND JOBS
DISEASES AND DISORDERS
SYSTEM AND IMPORTANCE
ACTIVITIES
System and importance
The excretory system is very important. It contains several organs that contribute to the human body as a whole. The excretory system is also important in other ways because it is needed to excrete toxic waste, ammonia, uric acid and so much more! If these harmful chemicals were left in the human body, Other organ systems would not function at all! Here are the organs that contribute to survival as a whole and allow the human body to function.
Scroll down to a world previously you could never see inside of you!
The Kidneys
The kidneys store and eliminates urine. It is part of the excretory system which itself is connected to the entirety of the human body. The kidneys are in charge of eliminating urine and monitoring the quality of blood. The heart pumps blood which is filtered by the kidneys so organisms are not poisoned by its own products. The kidneys are important because they eliminate excess salt in the body, uric acid, and other harmful wastes. It contributes to the whole of the human body by monitoring blood and preventing the body from poisoning itself.
Vocabulary Words: Excretory system- A system of Organs that are used in the human body to dispose of waste and other harmful substance Organisms- Any living thing
Dictionary.com
The anus
The anus is the terminal opening of the intestinal tract through which body waste is expelled. It is important to the human body as a whole because it is needed to allow waste to exit it. Waste is a by-product of the human body consuming all the nutrients that is needed. After this is done, the body needs to expel this disgusting semi-solid waste. It passes through the colon, into the rectum, and out the anus.
Vocabulary words:
Terminal- An end or extremity to something.
By-product- a secondary or incidental product of a manufacturing process.
Dictionary.com
The rectum
The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine or gut in other animals. It terminates in the anus. The rectum is used to store waste. It is important to the system as a whole because it is part of a crucial process where food is deprived of nutrients and needs to be disposed of. The rectum stores the waste until it is time for the anus to get rid of it.
Vocabulary words:
crucial- an important decision or result; decisive; critical
Dictionary.com
The Colons
The colon is in charge of absorbing water,salts, and nutrients from food and then handing it to the rectum to be eliminated. It is important to the human body because it is in charge of absorbing all the nutrients from food. The nutrients the colon absorbs is used by the entire body as energy. The human body needs energy to thrive and survive. The colon is consisted of 4 parts and has many folds called haustra
Vocabulary words:
Dispose- get rid of, to kill or destroy
Feces- waste matter; excrement
Dictionary.com | msmarco_doc_00_17217265 |
http://222tips.com/ | Toronto Crime Stoppers - 222tips | Wanted
Community Reward Application
Community Reward
Twitter
Spotlight on Crime
Wanted
Toronto Crime Stoppers School Action Program
TCSSAP Dance League
| Toronto Crime Stoppers - 222tips
Toronto Crime Stoppers prevents and reduces crime by partnering with the community, law enforcement and the media to offer anonymity to anyone providing information leading to an arrest or of significant use.
Toronto Crime Stoppers is a partnership between the community, the Toronto Police Service and the media. It provides members of the public the opportunity to anonymously provide information which assists police in solving crimes.
Toronto Crime Stoppers does not receive any government funding. The funds required to operate our program, develop community awareness campaigns and complete community safety programs are raised through private donations.
Donate Now
Community Reward Application
YouTube
Community Reward
Since 1984 Crime Stoppers has helped change the face of criminal activity in Toronto while helping build a safer city by partnering with community leaders, media and the Toronto Police Service.
The program has an incredible history, but as we move into the future, we have created an opportunity to appeal to the individual’s desire to serve the greater good… Read More
Apply for Community Reward
Twitter
Spotlight on Crime
YouTube
Wanted
Abelmuneim ABDALLA (33 years old)
Gender: Male
Age: 33
Height: 6'4"
Weight: 250
Wanted for: Wanted for First Degree Murder
Sujanujan Cumarathas
Gender: Male
Age: 36
Height: 170 cm
Weight: 165 lb
Wanted for: Assault, Domestic Violence and failure to comply w...
Osaruyi Igbinob ENAZENA
Gender: Male
Age: 52 years
Height: 5'9"
Weight: 201lbs
Wanted for: Canada Wide Warrant for Provisional Arrest Under t...
Raheem Tahjai MOSELEY
Gender: Male
Height: 6'0"
Weight: 150lbs
Wanted for: 2nd Degree Murder
Two suspects to be Identified
Gender: Male
Wanted for: Aggravated Assault
TO BE IDENTIFIED
Gender: Male
Height: 192 cm
Weight: 87 kg
Wanted for: Robbery
AHMED, Suleiman
Gender: Male
Age: 32
Wanted for: Homicide
WALLACE, Rosaleen
Gender: Female
Age: 59
Wanted for: Homicide
KATSIARIS, Gus
Gender: Male
Age: 40
Wanted for: WANTED PERSON, Drugs
THIRUGNANASAMPANTHAR, Ravichandran
Gender: Male
Age: 43
Height: 5 ft 4 inch / 163 cm
Weight: 176 lb / 80 kg
Wanted for: Failure to Comply
Mendoza-Solis, Ricardo
Gender: Male
Age: 39
Height: 5 ft 7 inch / 170 cm
Weight: 165 lb / 75 kg
Wanted for: Failure to Comply, Immigration
Kodjo, Andre
Gender: Male
Age: 29
Height: 5 ft 4 inch / 163 cm
Weight: 139 lb / 63 kg
Wanted for: Failure to Comply
Toronto Crime Stoppers School Action Program
TCSSAP Dance League
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video
The TCSSAP Dance program reaches out to at risk students that would have otherwise shied away from extracurricular school programs allowing them to be creative, innovative and establishing leadership roles within their school community. One of the main goals of the program is keeping students engaged and keeping students in school.
Music, movement, dance brings about a whole new medium to reach out and connect with young people that have avoided traditional sport activities in the past. Students are able to show their athleticism in their own way.
High Schools may see an average of up to 30 plus student participants each, making a potential total of 140-180 student participants for the first year. The program will conclude with a “Finals Competition” which will be held at the Toronto Crime Stoppers School Symposium in the month of May.
Toronto Crime Stoppers can't do this alone. We've reached out to community members and professional dance studios throughout the city to partnership with this dance program. Following the old adage, it takes a village to raise a child, the program envisions a coalition of law enforcement, citizens, businesses, and everyone working together for the sake of our future, our youth.
For more information about the TCSSAP School Program please reach out to us using the contact us information at the bottom of this page. | msmarco_doc_00_17220557 |
http://223.31.103.204/HeritageHealthTPA/ | Home Page - WelCome to Heritage | Heritage Health Insurance TPA Pvt. Ltd.
Heritage Health Insurance TPA Pvt. Ltd.
[ [Click here to submit your Claim online]]
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Health Tools
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Insurance Co. News
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Heritage Health Insurance TPA Pvt. Ltd.
Aarogya Setu App
#COVID-19
App for iOS and Android
Available in 11 different languages
Click to download the android app from the play store.
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#COVID-19
App for iOS and Android
Available in 11 different languages
Click to download the android app from the play store.
Click to download the app for iPhone
#COVID-19
App for iOS and Android
Available in 11 different languages
Click to download the android app from the play store.
Click to download the app for iPhone
[ [Click here to submit your Claim online]]
Welcome
Heritage Health Insurance TPA Pvt Ltd (Heritage Health) believes in quality service and customer satisfaction through its efficient & timely service delivery. As a TPA we provide Health Services to the Health Insurance policyholders of Indian Insurance companies. The company was established in the year 1998 and TPAs were introduced in India in 2001 through “Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India” (IRDAI) regulations, after opening up of the Insurance Sector in the country. View More...
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Know More.. | msmarco_doc_00_17224947 |
http://223141929335512656.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/0/9/17093284/embedding_quotations_into_your_writing.pdf |
Embedding
Quotations
into
Your
Writing
Embedding
a
quote
at
the
beginning
of
a
sentence
using
a
snippet
of
the
quote:
Embedding
a
quote
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence:
Embedding
a
quote
at
the
end
of
a
sentence
(also
referred
to
using
a
lead
in
phrase):
Embedding
several
snippets
of
the
quote
throughout
your
sentence:
Using
brackets
and
the
ellipsis
Example
2:
Adding
words
to
the
author’s
original
wording
Practice
| Name:________________________
Embedding
Quotations
into
Your
Writing
Embedding
snippets
of
quotes
is
a
more
effective
way
to
use
quotations
in
your
paper.
They
are
often
shorter
than
the
original
quote,
allowing
you
to
use
your
own
words
to
paraphrase
or
summarize.
In
addition,
they
improve
sentence
fluency.
What
is
a
snippet?
A
portion
of
the
original
quote.
The
following
excerpts
come
from
the
novel
Of
Mice
and
Men
by
John
Steinbeck:
Original
Quote:
“I
ought
to
have
shot
that
dog
myself,
George,
I
shouldn’t
ought
to
have
let
no
stranger
shoot
my
dog”
Snippet
of
quote:
“I
ought
to
have
shot
that
dog
myself”
(Steinbeck
27).
Embedding
a
quote
at
the
beginning
of
a
sentence
using
a
snippet
of
the
quote:
“I
ought
to
have
shot
that
dog
myself”
laments
Candy,
as
he
reflects
on
how
he
should
have
performed
this
task
(Steinbeck
27).
Embedding
a
quote
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence:
Candy
confesses
to
George
and
Lennie
that
he
“should
have
shot
that
dog”
himself,
and
further
notes
that
it
he
regrets
allowing
a
stranger
to
do
it
(Steinbeck
27).
Embedding
a
quote
at
the
end
of
a
sentence
(also
referred
to
using
a
lead
in
phrase):
Candy
reveals
to
George
his
deep
regret
when
he
states,
“I
should
have
shot
that
dog
myself”
(Steinbeck
27).
Embedding
several
snippets
of
the
quote
throughout
your
sentence:
Candy
suffers
not
only
from
grief,
but
from
remorse
as
he
reveals
the
knowledge
that
he
“should
have
shot
that
dog”
himself
and
that
he
“shouldn’t
ought
to
let
no
stranger”
shoot
his
long
time
companion
(Steinbeck
27).
Using
brackets
and
the
ellipsis
BRACKETS
[
]
allow
you
to
do
two
things:
1.
Change
the
author’s
original
wording
2.
Add
words
for
fluency
or
clarity.
ELLIPSIS
(three
dots
…)
allows
you
to
delete
a
word
or
words
from
the
original
longer
quote.
NOTE:
You
do
not
need
them
at
the
beginning
or
end
of
a
quote,
even
if
you
eliminate
words.
This
is
considered
a
snippet.
Example
1:
Changing
the
author’s
original
wording
for
better
fluency.
Candy
realizes
that
he
“should
have
shot
that
dog
[himself]”
(Steinbeck
27).
What
is
the
change
from
the
original
quote?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Example
2:
Adding
words
to
the
author’s
original
wording
Candy
states
to
George,
“I
should
have
shot
that
dog
myself,
George.
I
shouldn’t
ought
to
of
let
no
stranger
[Carlson]
shoot
my
dog”
(Steinbeck
27).
What
has
been
changed?
___________________________________________________________________________
Name:________________________
Practice
Directions:
practice
the
skill
of
embedding
quotes
into
your
own
sentences.
Use
each
of
the
four
methods;
Beginning,
Middle,
End,
and
Throughout
a
sentence.
Use
the
following
quote
and
commentary
and
embed
quotes
as
directed:
Curley
wants
to
fight
bigger
men
because
his
small
stature
makes
him
feel
insecure
and
inept.
Clearly,
he
feels
that
winning,
even
unfairly,
brings
him
respect
and
admiration.
Quotation:
“”S’pose
Curley
jumps
a
big
guy
an’
licks
him.
Ever’body
says
what
a
game
guy
Curley
is.
And
s’pose
he
doe
the
same
thing
and
gets
licked.
Then
ever’body
says
the
big
guy
outta
pick
on
somebody
his
own
size
and
maybe
they
gang
up
on
the
big
guy.
Seems
like
Curley
ain’t
givin’
nobody
a
chance”
(Steinbeck
27).
Embed
the
quote
in
the
beginning
of
a
sentence.
Highlight
the
section
of
the
quote
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Embed
the
quote
into
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
Highlight
the
section
of
the
quote
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Embed
the
quote
into
the
end
of
a
sentence.
Highlight
the
section
of
the
quote
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Embed
snippets
from
the
quote
throughout
your
sentence.
Highlight
the
snippets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
| msmarco_doc_00_17226689 | |
http://223627706597930159.weebly.com/signposts.html | Signposts - freak the mighty webguide by hayes |
Again and Again
Max Letting Himself Down
Contradictions and Contrasts
Max says "thank you"
Words Of The Wiser
Aha! Moment
Loretta's Aha! Moment
Tough Questions
| Signposts - freak the mighty webguide by hayes
Reading Blog
Signposts
Max
Kevin
Hero's Journey
Again and Again
The "again and again" signpost shows important things in a story. If a word or phrase is repeated multiple times it is most likely important. (the word "the" or "a" is not important) In the first two chapters of "Freak the Mighty" the word the kicker is repeated because that is what everyone called Max. The book also repeats Max calling himself a "butthead".
Max Letting Himself Down
Max is very negative. He keeps calling himself a butthead. He always makes himself feel stupid. The author is letting us know he's depressed, this gives more hints (even though it tells you) that he has a learning disorder. (this shows the again and again signpost)
Contradictions and Contrasts
Contrasts and contradictions is a signpost that lets you know something is important because it is out of the ordinary. For example, say somebody super hyper and enthusiastic and happy then all of the sudden... they're very sad. This situation happens in Freak the Mighty (sort of) except it's the other way around, Max is very depressed and all of the sudden he cries because he is happy.
Max says "thank you"
Near the end of chapter 8 Grim gives Max coffee then Max says, "thank you sir." Woah! Max never says that! This is a sign that Max is changing. This caught me by surprise. After he says thank you he says thank you to Gram for the towels then he says "can I have sugar in the coffee please?" Then something crazy happens, Grim says "yes son."
Words Of The Wiser
The "Words Of The Wiser" signpost shows somethings importance through words. If a character says something wise, that is probably this signpost. In chapter 9 Kevin says "yonder always lies over the next horizon", that sounds very wise, and, it is. This is an example of the "Words Of The Wiser".
Aha! Moment
The Aha! Moment signpost shows something's importance when a character realizes something and it usually means they're changing. In the book the first Aha! moment occurred when Killer Kane came back.
Loretta's Aha! Moment
I think Loretta Lee had an Aha! moment in chapter 19. I think so because in a previous chapter she was al mean to Max and Kevin but now she tried to save Max. Save him!
Tough Questions
This signpost is when a character asks a serious question to themselves and it usually occurs after a big event. A Tough Question in the book is when Max says "what if i turn out like a freak of nature too?" | msmarco_doc_00_17235168 |
http://223coaching.co.uk/energy-systems-and-running/ | Energy systems and running | 223 Coaching | Energy systems and running
Energy systems and running | Energy systems and running | 223 Coaching
← NavNight 18/4/2012
Broughton Runners 24/4/2012 →
Energy systems and running
Posted on 20/04/2012 by Lecky
This post is a follow on from my post prompted by an England Athletics Endurance day.
I am interested in this area, but am not a sport scientist. I favour sports scientists who will say, I think this is right, but there is still work to do to prove it. Healthy scepticism is good when reading sports science literature. If you think I am wrong, then please comment on what I am saying.
The traditional model for energy systems within running is that there are three main energy systems. These are ATP/CP (adenosine triphosphate and phosphocreatine); oxygen-independent glycolysis (normally referred to as anaerobic) and aerobic. This is a significant simplification.
The normally accepted view is that the energy systems are used almost one after the other. The ATP/CP system turns on when the first vigorous movement occurs. There is ATP stored in the muscles, enough to last around 2-4 seconds. This creates ADP when used. The CP stored in the muscle combines with the ADP to create more ATP. There is enough CP stored to produce another 5-10s of energy. When these stores are depleted, the glycogen stored in the muscle is converted without the use of oxygen to create more ATP (creating lactate in the process). This can last for around 1 to 2 minutes. When this is used up, liver glycogen is transported to muscles to be used with oxygen or aerobically. This process is much slower than the previous two, limiting the amount of energy that can be provided, so you have to slow down. After the liver glycogen is used, the body is forced to use fat and then, much later, protein.
These energy systems exist, and scientists are getting better at understanding them. However, it is hard to believe that this overall scheme is actually how energy systems really work. The best book I have read so far on this subject is “The Lore of Running, 4th Edition” by Tim Noakes. The first few chapters of his book effectively rebut what he calls the Cardiovascular/Anaerobic Model.
I have have tried to think of how this energy model would work in a fell race or orienteering event. As you set off, the muscles use up the ATP/CP supplies quickly. Then, for the next couple of minutes, the anaerobic system provides energy before running out. Finally, the aerobic system comes in and the body has to match pace with the available, reduced, energy supply. It is widely understood that the anaerobic system cannot replenish during exercise. So, how is it that I can summon the energy to jump across a river, run hard for a style to get in front of a competitor, or even pick up the pace to sprint at the finish? All of these would appear to require levels of energy that the aerobic system cannot supply, so the model simply doesn’t work for me.
A subsequent post will talk about Noakes’ “Central Governor” model, one which begins to make a lot more sense to me.
This entry was posted in Books, Fell-running, NavNight, Other Coaching Areas, Sports Science and tagged aerobic, anaerobic, atp/cp, central governor model, lactate, lore of running, tim noakes. Bookmark the permalink .
← NavNight 18/4/2012
Broughton Runners 24/4/2012 → | msmarco_doc_00_17238060 |
http://22globalconnections.weebly.com/columbian-exchange.html | Columbian Exchange - Global Connections | by Anna Krum
The Columbian Exchange
About the Columbian Exchange-
Diseases-
Crops and Animals-
Migrations and Population-
Video about the Columbian Exchange-
Crash Course Video
Comparison-
Columbian Exchange THING LINK
| Columbian Exchange - Global Connections
by Anna Krum
The Columbian Exchange
About the Columbian Exchange-
The Columbian Exchange- the global diffusion of plants, food crops, animals, human populations, and disease pathogens that took place after voyages of exploration by Christopher Columbus and other European mariners.
It had very significant consequences
It involved land that had radically different flora (the plants), fauna (the animals), and diseases. The Europeans created links between the eastern hemisphere, western hemisphere, and Oceania. These links set off a round of biological exchange that permanently altered the world's human geography and natural environment.
This is a map that analyzes the Columbian exchange and shows which products were transported where.
Diseases-
In the Eastern hemisphere epidemics from diseases weren't much of a problem because the people had been exposed to them and the people had inherited immunities. Some diseases claimed the lives of many children in Europe, but because they didn't carry away adults (who were mostly responsible for economic production and social organization), it wasn't a huge problem that became widespread and it didn't affect the economy.
When diseases traveled to previously unexposed populations, they touched off ferocious epidemics that sometimes destroyed entire societies.
Imported diseases took their worst tolls in densely populated areas like the Aztec and Inca empires because of all of the people that were in one location. Smallpox and other diseases were so easily transmissible that they traveled everywhere.
Epidemic smallpox ravaged the Aztec empire, often in combination with other diseases. There were very drastic effects from the diseases. The indigenous population of Mexica declined by 95 percent, from about 21 million to 1 million. This affected the economy because so many people died, that there were very few people continuing to work or perform their required duties, causing problems for the survivors of the diseases and the rest of the population.
Disease epidemics sparked by the Columbian exchange probably caused the worst demographic calamity in all of world history. Between 1500 and 1800 more that one hundred million people may have died of diseases imported into the Americas and Pacific Islands.
Over a long term however the Columbian exchange increased rather than diminished human population because of the global spread of food crops and animals that it sponsored.
Here is a picture of people suffering from smallpox as a result of the Columbian exchange.
Crops and Animals-
Wheat, vines, horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens went from Europe to the Americas where they sharply increased supplies of food and animal energy. Wheat grew well on the plains of North America and on the pampas of Argentina, and cattle transformed American grasses into meat and milk that humans could digest.
Food crops native to the Americas also played prominent roles in the Columbain exchange. American crops that took root in Africa, Asia, and Europe included maize, potatoes, beans, tomatoes, peppers, peanuts, manioc, papayas, guavas, avocados, pineapples, and cacoa as well as tobacco . Residents of the Eastern Hemisphere only gradually developed a taste for American crops but they eventually increased the number of calories in European diets. They also added protein, vitamins, and zesty flavors.
The Columbian exchange of plants and animals caused a surge in world population. Much of the rise was due to the increased nutritional value of diets enriched by global exchange of food crops and animals.
Above are two pictures that include crops that were native to the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and also native to the New World (The Americas). These crops were transported to the other location and very influential on the society.
Migrations and Population-
Alongside disease pathogens and plant and animal species, the Columbian exchange involved the spread of human populations through migrations.
The migrations were either voluntary or involuntary.
The largest contingent of migrations consisted of enslaved Africans transported involuntarily to South American, North American, and Caribbean destinations. A smaller migration included Europeans who traveled to the Americas and settled there. European people traveled mostly to the western hemisphere in the nineteenth century, but also to south Africa, Australia, and Pacific islands. Asian people migrated to tropical and subtropical destination throughout much of the world.
These migrations have profoundly influenced world history, including even modern world history.
Video about the Columbian Exchange-
Crash Course Video
Comparison-
A comparison that can be made about the Columbian exchange is the fast-ripening rice that became present in Tang and Song China. The introduction of the fast-ripening rice in Tang and Song China had a large effect on the diets of people and expanding the food supply as well as increasing the population. This is similar to the Columbian exchange.
With both fast-ripening rice and the Columbian exchange, crops were introduced to new lands and to new populations, providing them with a larger food supply and in both cases enriching the peoples' diets. There were multiple crops exchanged with the Columbian exchange that enriched diets and provided a larger food supply, but one example that can be compared to the rice are the American bean varieties that added protein to Eurasian diets.
Another effect that was similar between the fast-ripening rice and the Columbain exchange crops was that they both increased human population. With the rice, the Chinese population rapidly increased and expanded, and with the Columbian exchange the world population increased. The population increases were due to the fact that larger populations could now be supported and the nutrition value was greater for the food, and so people were healthier.
Columbian Exchange THING LINK
Collage Board Themes-
Theme 1: Interactions Between Humans and the Environment-
This theme applies to my topic because with the Columbian Exchange there were people that migrated to new places. There were migrants consisting of enslaved Africans that were moved to different destinations and Europeans traveled to the Americas. The demography of locations changed too because of the migration of people. New things such as diseases, crops, and animals were introduced to different places and so people suffered from new diseases yet some populations ended up thriving from the new food sources available to them. The demography in some places fluctuated greatly in the many years following the Columbian Exchange.
Theme 3: State Building, Expansion, and Conflict-
This theme applies to my topic because nations expanded their realm and explored new places with the Columbian exchange. Europeans explored the Americas, the western hemisphere, as well as south Africa, Australia, and Pacific islands. Enslaved Africans were transported to new and different locations, which expanded their influence and where they were positioned and used (they were used in more places- expansion).
Theme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems-
This theme applies to my topic because agriculture was a major part of the Columbian exchange. Many crops, as well as animals, were introduced to new locations, which completely changed the agriculture of many societies. For example, because horses were introduced to the natives of the Americas, they were able to become more nomadic and less dependent on their agricultural lifestyles, yet residents in the eastern hemisphere gradually included maize and potatoes into a major part of their diet, which changed the agricultural traditions. These are only few examples of how agriculture was involved in the Columbian exchange. | msmarco_doc_00_17241631 |
http://22globalconnections.weebly.com/contributions-of-henry-the-navigator.html | Contributions of Henry The Navigator - Global Connections | by Katie Bennett
Personal Life
Contribution to Exploration and Navigation
Exploration and Religion
Comparison
College Board Themes
Bibliography
| Contributions of Henry The Navigator - Global Connections
by Katie Bennett
Personal Life
Born on March 4, 1394 in Porto, Portugal
Born into the royal family, son of the King and Queen of Portugal
Began serving in the Portuguese army in 1415
His first conquest was the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta
Though there was difficulty, the mission was a success
Because of this, he was appointed the governor of Ceuta by his father, the King of Portugal
He entertained the idea of taking over Castilians in Spain
If he had actually done this, this would have upset relations between the two peoples and possibly even sparked war
Contribution to Exploration and Navigation
He himself never actually went on any voyages, but he was a patron of navigators, explorers, and map makers
Around 1418, Henry sought out what the coast of Portugal offered
He began sponsoring expeditions, some of which rediscovered islands
Some of the islands were Madeira, Porto Santo, and Cape Verde
Portuguese merchants established trading posts at Sāo Jorge de Mina (modern Ghana)
There they traded horses, leather, textiles, and metalwares for gold and slaves
One year later, Henry's father made him governor of the southern coasts of Portugal
From here on out, he sent innumerable expeditions down the western coast of Africa
He had several goals for his expeditions:
his main focus with expeditions was trade
learn about Muslim power
take over Muslim trade routes
make alliances against Muslims with Christian rulers
establish Portuguese colonies
enter the gold trade
convert people to Christianity
Made a court specially for those who centered in travel and trade such as fishermen, cartographers (people who make maps), and shipbuilders
He acquired a large sum of money which he used to fund his expeditions when he became a grand master of the Order of Christ. This was the pope's supreme order
Progress did not come easily, and when it did, it was slow
due to technological setbacks and ignorance of his men (they believed that there were monsters at certain locations in the ocean)
In 1450, he made a naval observatory to teach navigation, astronomy, and cartography
Most of his early expeditions were to search the Moroccan coast
This led to his sailors travelling further and further down Africa
Led to his want to discover a route to India that travelled south and around Africa
1434- his men rounded Cape Bojador, later moving past Rio de Oro (River of Gold) to the Azores, where they began colonization
In 1433, Henry’s brother Duarte became the King of Portugal, who died later the next year, leaving his son with the throne
He made his expeditions self-supporting by trading gold and slaves along the African coast
He established the first European trading post overseas on Arguin Island in 1448
Despite his partaking in trade, he had yet to pay off a lot of his debt before his death on November 13, 1460 in Vila do Infante
Cape Bojador
Exploration and Religion
He used his expeditions to spread Christianity
He showed others this by a red cross on the sails of his ships, a symbol of his affiliation with the papacy
One major method of conversion was slavery
This became relevant once Pope Nicholas V issued a papal bull that allowed the enslavement of pagans and infidels (people not the same religion as you)
Portuguese sailors began trading slaves up and down the west coast of Africa
Comparison
Henry the Navigator
Originally from Portugal
Sponsored expeditions to discover a new overseas trade route to India around the southern tip of Africa
Devoted to exploring the west African coast
Deeply embedded himself in trade
Established Portuguese colonies along the west African coast
Christopher Columbus
Originally from Portugal
Went on an expedition to discover a new overseas trade route to Asia
Devoted his life to exploring the Americas
Engaged in trade often, sparked the Columbian Exchange
The land he explored was eventually colonized
College Board Themes
Theme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment
• Demography and disease
• Migration
• Patterns of settlement
• Technology
This College Board Theme fits my objective because what Henry the Navigator spent most of his life doing was exploring, moving to new territories that were formerly unknown to the Portuguese
Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures
• Religions
• Belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies
• Science and technology
• The arts and architecture
This College Board Theme fits my objective because one of Henry's goals of his expeditions was to facilitate the spread of Christianity, and another goal was to hinder the Muslims in trade and ally against them. Technology involved was navigation and cartography.
Theme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems
• Agricultural and pastoral production
• Trade and commerce
• Labor systems
• Industrialization
• Capitalism and socialism
This College Board Theme fits my objective because Henry supported himself and his expeditions with trade along the African coast. He was eager to engage in trade with the Africans, especially the gold trade.
Bibliography
"Henry the Navigator." World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2014. Web. 2 Dec. 2014 | msmarco_doc_00_17249965 |
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RIM CLEANER AND PRIMER PACKER
The rim cleaner and primer packer was designed specifically for reloading 22LR. It performs two important tasks.
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A glass eye dropper is included in the 22LR Reloading Kit. This will allow you to know the precise amount of liquid to add to your primer compound.
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The double powder dipper was designed specifically for reloading 22LR. Through vigorous testing, we have determined that these two dipper sizes provide the optimal option for reloading 22LR.
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POWDER / PRIMER COMPOUND FUNNEL
The tiny funnel provided in the 22LR Reloading Kit is not essential, but it is definitely convenient when reloading. The tiny funnel fits inside the neck of the 22LR, so that you can put the primer compound or the powder easily into the small cartridge. The tiny funnel makes reloading a 22LR fast and easy.
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And last, but not least, a detailed pamphlet provides a step-by-step written and illustrated guide to use the 22 LR reloading tool correctly.
This pamphlet teaches you how to reload 22LR and where to find easily accessible “common man” components to make sure you never run out of ammo for your favorite 22LR during your time of need. | msmarco_doc_00_17255747 |
http://22november1963.org.uk/did-a-secret-service-agent-kill-jfk-by-accident | Did a Secret Service Agent Kill JFK by Accident? | Did a Secret Service Agent Kill JFK by Accident?
Did a Secret Service Agent Kill JFK by Accident?
Summary
Three Secret Service Theories
Howard Donahue and the Ballistics Evidence
Two Types of Bullet Were Fired
The Location of the Entrance Wound
The Revised Bullet Trajectory
The Secret Service Agent with the Rifle
Howard Donahue and Mortal Error
Problems with Mortal Error
Charles Bronson’s Home Movie
A Useful Coincidence
A Discredited Theory
Legal Action by George Hickey
The Media and the Secret Service ‘Assassin’
The Promotion of Mortal Error
JFK: The Smoking Gun
JFK’s Secret Killer
The Media’s Message
Further Information
| Did a Secret Service Agent Kill JFK by Accident?
Did a Secret Service Agent Kill JFK by Accident?
Summary
A TV show in 2013 repeated a claim from 1992 that had been thoroughly debunked. The agent, George Hickey, sued the publisher and author and received an out of court payment.
22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination is the essential JFK assassination book.
It is available as a paperback and ebook from Amazon ( USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more) and Google Play.
Three Secret Service Theories
The Secret Service, which spectacularly failed to perform its task of protecting President Kennedy in Dallas, was accused of active participation in the assassination:
One of the earliest conspiracy theories suggested that the driver of the presidential limousine, a Secret Service agent named William Greer, shot JFK.
Later theorists pointed to the many witnesses who stated that the car stopped momentarily during the motorcade. It was claimed that the driver stopped the car deliberately to allow the fatal head shot to be fired by another conspirator, and that the Zapruder film was altered to conceal this event.
Both theories were ludicrous, and were easily disproved. Another theory emerged, however, which suggested that a Secret Service agent in the car immediately behind President Kennedy fired his rifle by accident, hitting JFK in the head.
Howard Donahue and the Ballistics Evidence
The theory was proposed by a firearms expert, Howard Donahue, whose interest in the ballistics aspects of the JFK assassination led him to point out several problems with the official account.
Two Types of Bullet Were Fired
As far as can be deduced from the poor state of the medical evidence, the damage to President Kennedy’s head appears to have been caused by a soft–nosed bullet, a type designed to break into fragments on impact. The wounds to Kennedy’s and Governor Connally’s torsos, however, were caused by metal–jacketed bullets, a type designed to remain intact on impact. The bullet and bullet shells that were discovered on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository were of the latter type.
President Kennedy’s head wound cannot, therefore, have been caused by the rifle that was also discovered on the sixth floor. The nature of the head wound implies that more than one gunman took part in the assassination.
The Location of the Entrance Wound
The pathologists who conducted President Kennedy’s autopsy claimed that there was a bullet entrance wound low down on the back of the president’s head. The Warren Commission accepted their evidence, but failed to recognise that an entrance wound in this location, when combined with the much larger wound high on the skull that was presumed to be the point of exit, is incompatible with a shot from Lee Harvey Oswald ’s supposed location, sixty feet (18 metres) above the road. Again, the implication is that the head wound was not caused by a shot from the sixth floor, and more than one gunman was involved.
The Revised Bullet Trajectory
The House Select Committee on Assassinations in the late 1970s arbitrarily moved the entrance wound up by four inches or ten centimetres, against the strong objections of the pathologists, so that the two wounds could now line up with the sixth floor of the TSBD. Donahue examined the work of Thomas Canning, the scientist who devised the new trajectory, and found that Canning’s assumptions about the angle of JFK’s head were poorly supported, and that the revised trajectory of the bullet was almost certainly incorrect.
The Secret Service Agent with the Rifle
Donahue looked around for a possible source of a bullet of the correct type that could have entered the back of President Kennedy’s head at a suitable angle. His solution was that the bullet had been fired by a Secret Service agent, George Hickey, who was riding on the back seat of the car immediately behind the presidential limousine.
Between Hickey and his colleague, Glen Bennett, lay an automatic rifle, a Colt AR–15, which was loaded with thin–metal–jacketed bullets. A photograph of the car, taken on Stemmons Freeway less than a minute after the assassination, shows Hickey standing up and holding the rifle. Donahue was impressed by the statement of a witness, Sam Holland, who claimed that a Secret Service agent in the car had stood up and raised his gun at about the time of the fatal shot.
Howard Donahue and Mortal Error
Donahue’s story was taken up by a journalist, Bonar Menninger, who published his account in a book, Mortal Error: The Shot That Killed JFK (St. Martin’s Press, 1992).
Menninger gives his narrative a sense of drama by using short paragraphs and reconstructed conversations. Here is the passage describing our hero’s realisation that he has discovered the secret to the assassination:
God, Donahue thought. The left–rear seat! Here was the missing piece.…
“Find something interesting?” Minetree asked as he browsed amid the gun cases.
“Yeah, I did,” Donahue replied, numb inside. “Thanks a lot, Warner. This looks like a really good book.”
( Mortal Error, pp.101f)
Although the majority of Mortal Error is written in a superficial, tabloid style, it also contains a postscript by the publisher, which discusses the technical aspects of Donahue’s work in detail and is worth reading.
Problems with Mortal Error
With the publication of Menninger’s book, several problems with Donahue’s account became apparent. Although Donahue was knowledgeable about ballistics, he appeared to be unfamiliar with much of the fundamental evidence to do with the JFK assassination. For example, he assumed that Oswald had been on the sixth floor of the TSBD during the assassination, that Oswald had fired three shots, and that the single–bullet theory was credible. All three assumptions are contradicted by the balance of the evidence and are accepted these days by very few specialists, although they still feature in media accounts of the assassination.
Two serious problems were pointed out with the book’s central claim:
Dozens of witnesses were able to see George Hickey when the fatal shot was fired. None of the witnesses claimed that Hickey had fired the shot.
A home movie by a spectator, Charles Bronson, shows that Hickey was neither standing up nor pointing his rifle at President Kennedy at the instant of the fatal shot.
Charles Bronson’s Home Movie
Charles Bronson had been standing on the concrete peristyle at the south–western corner of the junction of Houston Street and Main Street. When Bronson captured the head shot on film, he was about 60 yards from Kennedy, and almost directly opposite Abraham Zapruder. This portion of Bronson’s film lasts only two seconds, and is of inferior quality to the Zapruder film.
George Hickey is visible, on the third row of seats at the back of the Secret Service car. His gun is not visible. Immediately in front of Hickey was President Kennedy’s political associate, Kenneth O’Donnell. In front of O’Donnell was the driver, Sam Kinney. In front of Kinney, and extending beyond the top of Kinney’s head, was the car’s windscreen, with both visors raised. To shoot President Kennedy, Hickey would have had to stand up or raise his gun to at least the level of his head, and the film shows that he does neither.
The film is consistent with Hickey’s own account:
At the end of the last report [i.e. the final shot] I reached to the bottom of the car and picked up the AR 15 rifle, cocked and loaded it, and turned to the rear. At this point the cars were passing under the over–pass and as a result we had left the scene of the shooting. I kept the AR 15 rifle ready as we proceeded at a high rate of speed to the hospital.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.18, p.763 [Commission Exhibit 1024])
The real significance of Bronson’s film is not that it disproves a far–fetched theory, but that another portion of the film depicts the sixth–floor window from which at least one shot appears to have been fired. This portion of film was taken about five minutes earlier, when the motorcade had been due to arrive and when Lee Oswald was seen on the first (i.e. ground) floor of the building. There is some debate about whether or not the film shows a moving figure, presumably a gunman, behind the window. For more about Charles Bronson’s film and his experience of the assassination, see Richard Trask, Pictures of the Pain, Yeoman Press, 1994, pp.278–304. Selections from Bronson’s film, including an animated GIF (1.9 MB) of the head–shot sequence, can be found at http://www.jfkassassinationgallery.com/thumbnails.php?album=15. The Mary Ferrell Foundation website gives links to online versions of all the known home movies of the assassination.
A Useful Coincidence
Even if Charles Bronson’s film did not exist, the notion that George Hickey killed President Kennedy accidentally could be dismissed simply on the grounds of its implausibility. As Professor Donald Gibson put it:
Were it not for the significance of the events, some discussions would just be funny (like Bonar Menninger’s 1992 book arguing that a Secret Service agent just happened to accidentally shoot Kennedy in the head while Oswald was coincidentally shooting at him, i.e., the only accidental discharge of a Secret Service weapon around a President in one hundred years would by chance hit the President in the head and would by chance occur in the six or so seconds during which someone else was shooting at the President).
(Donald Gibson, The Kennedy Assassination Cover–up, Nova Science Publishers, 2000, pp.229–230)
Gibson might have added a further coincidence: the fact that the accidental discharge just happened to cause a wound that could not have been caused by a lone gunman. By 1992, the lone–assassin hypothesis had been undermined by nearly three decades of criticism, culminating in Oliver Stone’s film, JFK, which had just been released. A politically acceptable non–conspiratorial explanation was required, and Mortal Error just happened to provide it.
A Discredited Theory
It is rare for any JFK assassination theory, no matter how outlandish, to be conclusively disproved. Even the theory that Lee Oswald played an active part in the assassination, which these days is believed by few serious researchers, and the theory that Kennedy was hit by a dart fired from a spectator’s umbrella, which is believed by almost no–one, have not been conclusively disproved. But the ‘Secret Service agent shot JFK by accident’ theory is most certainly wrong: there is actually a film of the agent not shooting JFK.
In short, President Kennedy was not killed by a Secret Service agent, deliberately or accidentally.
Legal Action by George Hickey
George Hickey, the Secret Service agent named as President Kennedy’s unwitting assassin, began a law suit against Donahue, Menninger, and St. Martin’s Press. Hickey claimed that they had been shown Bronson’s film several months before the publication of the book, and that they were aware that the film conclusively disproved their theory.
Hickey’s case was rejected by the judge on a technicality, but he was reported to have accepted an out–of–court payment for damages (see e.g. Michael James, ‘Lawsuit is settled in favor of former Secret Service agent; book claimed man accidentally fired bullet that killed Kennedy,’ Baltimore Sun, 3 February 1998).
The Media and the Secret Service ‘Assassin’
The Promotion of Mortal Error
Not only did publication of Bonar Menninger’s Mortal Error go ahead, but the book was widely and sympathetically reviewed in the press. As is usually the case with books about the JFK assassination, almost none of the reviewers had sufficient knowledge of the assassination to identify the book’s fundamental weakness.
JFK: The Smoking Gun
Two decades later, and just a couple of years after George Hickey’s death removed the threat of another legal challenge, a film company decided to cash in by reviving Howard Donahue’s discredited theory.
JFK: The Smoking Gun was one of many pot–boiler films released in time for the fiftieth anniversary in 2013. The film is at least partly fictional, using CGI animations that are based on incorrect data, and features the work of a police detective whose powerful investigative skills allow him to solve the crime of the century. Our master sleuth deduces that … wait for it … JFK was shot accidentally by a Secret Service agent in the car behind him!
Again, wide–eyed newspaper commentators treated it as though it were a credible explanation of the assassination. Few journalists seemed to be aware that the theory had been suggested and debunked twenty years earlier. Nor was any comment made about the well–supported observations that led Donahue to propose his theory:
the presence of two types of bullet, which implied that at least two gunmen were involved;
and the nature of President Kennedy’s head wounds, which implied that the fatal shot came from somewhere other than the sixth floor of the TSBD.
JFK’s Secret Killer
The same thoroughly discredited theory popped up again in a television programme called JFK’s Secret Killer, which apparently dealt with the inconvenient evidence of Charles Bronson’s home movie in the safest way possible, by simply ignoring it.
JFK’s Secret Killer was the only programme on British television during the week of the fiftieth anniversary which offered any analysis of the shooting. Observers who are familiar with the media’s coverage of the JFK assassination were, as usual, appalled but not surprised. Viewers who are unfamiliar with the facts of the assassination were, as usual, misled.
The Media’s Message
Much of the early PR puff about JFK: The Smoking Gun repeated a line that had been used when Mortal Error came out, and which acknowledged that the news media’s promotion of the lone–nut hypothesis has failed to convince a large majority of the general public:
Forget about those silly conspiracy theories! Even if you suspect that the lone–nut theory is nonsense, there is now a perfectly good non–conspiratorial explanation for the assassination. It was just an accident!
The narrator of JFK: The Smoking Gun gave its viewers the same message: “Maybe it’s time … to quietly close the door behind history’s most talked–about and debated crime scene.” The comedian, Bill Hicks, made the same point more succinctly: “Go back to bed, America.”
The media’s institutional subservience to power is surely the fundamental reason why it has repeatedly promoted this particular discredited theory. To the average newspaper editor or television scheduler, the ‘Secret Service agent killed JFK’ theory is an acceptable explanation for the assassination because:
it does not challenge the official doctrine that Lee Harvey Oswald played a part in the assassination and did not have accomplices;
it provides a plausible explanation for the Warren Commission’s inability to make a convincing case against Oswald as a lone assassin;
and it allows the media to continue to ignore the evidence of Oswald’s impersonation in Mexico City, the event which prompted the adoption of the lone–nut hypothesis.
Further Information
For a comprehensive demolition of JFK: The Smoking Gun, see http://www.patspeer.com/the–smoking–gun–that–lied, which details the film’s misuse of witness testimony and its misrepresentation of the medical evidence. Speer also covers the rest of the media’s 50th anniversary output.
For more about the media’s uncritical reporting of JFK: The Smoking Gun, see http://jfkfacts.org/stupidity–goes–viral–lame–jfk–conspiracy–theory–spreads–around–the–world/. The wording of the URL is mistaken: the lame stupidity in question has gone viral precisely because it is not a conspiracy theory. The article includes a splendid remark by Mark Zaid, who represented Hickey in court:
I have been involved in research and issues involving the JFK assassination for almost 40 years …. I have represented numerous JFK authors/researchers, given numerous speeches and media appearances, and helped secure the declassification of thousands of records. This is one of the most BS theories that has ever been promoted and anyone who believes it is a complete moron.
For a discussion of Mortal Error ’s place in the JFK literature, see Fiction, Propaganda and the Media.
What is a Conspiracy Theory?
What is the Case For a Conspiracy?
By the Same Author
If you found this article helpful and informative, you will enjoy 22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination.
Get the ebook on Google Play: | msmarco_doc_00_17259815 |
http://22november1963.org.uk/did-lee-oswald-shoot-general-edwin-walker | Did Lee Harvey Oswald Shoot at General Edwin Walker? : The JFK Assassination | Did Lee Harvey Oswald Shoot at General Edwin Walker?
Did Lee Harvey Oswald Shoot at General Edwin Walker?
Summary
Marina Oswald and the Handwritten Note
Marina Oswald’s Credibility
Ruth Paine Supplies Oswald’s Note
Was the Walker Note Authentic?
Two Men Outside Walker’s House
The Bullet and the Rifle
Oswald’s Motive for Shooting Walker
More Information
| Did Lee Harvey Oswald Shoot at General Edwin Walker? : The JFK Assassination
Did Lee Harvey Oswald Shoot at General Edwin Walker?
Summary
Oswald was posthumously accused of having shot at Walker in April 1963, largely on the basis of a claim by his widow that he had admitted to the shooting. Against this, the only witness failed to identify Oswald, and the bullet was the wrong type.
22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination is the essential JFK assassination book.
It is available as a paperback and ebook from Amazon ( USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more) and Google Play.
On the evening of 10 April 1963, Edwin Walker, a former Army general, was sitting in his study when a bullet entered his house through a window frame and struck the wall close to his head. Dallas police were unable to identify the gunman.
The crime remained unsolved until shortly after the assassination of President Kennedy, when the FBI’s report presumed that Lee Harvey Oswald was the culprit (see Warren Commission Document 1, pp.20–22 ). The Warren Commission, unable to determine Oswald’s motive for shooting JFK, seized on the attempted shooting of General Walker as evidence of Oswald’s murderous tendencies (see Warren Report, p.183 ).
Marina Oswald and the Handwritten Note
For more than two months after the JFK assassination, Marina Oswald was held at the Inn of the Six Flags in Arlington, near Fort Worth, where the Secret Service and the FBI interrogated her and threatened her with deportation to the Soviet Union ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.1, p.410 ).
She produced several statements incriminating her husband, including the claim that on the evening of the attempted assassination of General Walker, Lee Oswald had gone out, leaving a handwritten note which explained in Russian what she should do if he were arrested. When Lee returned, he admitted to Marina that he had shot at Walker (for Marina Oswald’s account, see Warren Report, pp.405f ).
Marina Oswald’s Credibility
The Warren Commission was aware that many of Marina Oswald’s statements were contradictory and unreliable (see, for example, her evidence about Oswald cleaning and practising with his rifle ). One of the Commission’s attorneys, Norman Redlich, wrote in a memo to J. Lee Rankin that “neither you nor I have any desire to smear the reputation of any individual. We cannot ignore, however, that Marina Oswald has repeatedly lied to the [Secret] Service, the FBI, and this Commission on matters which are of vital concern to the people of this country and the world” ( HSCA Report, appendix vol.11, p.126 ).
Redlich expanded on this when testifying before the HSCA: “She may not have told the truth in connection with the attempted killing of General Walker. … I gave to Mr Rankin a lengthy document. … I indicated the testimony that she had given, the instances where it was in conflict” ( ibid., p.127 ).
Ruth Paine Supplies Oswald’s Note
While Marina was producing this incriminating evidence, an interesting coincidence occurred. Ruth Paine, with whom Marina had been staying at the time of the assassination, sent her a Russian–language book. Tucked inside the book was the handwritten note ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.16, pp.1f [Commission Exhibit 1] ).
This was not the only time Ruth Paine provided evidence helpful to the case against Oswald:
A Minox spy camera had been found in her garage among Lee Oswald’s possessions, but Ruth Paine claimed that it actually belonged to her estranged husband; see Carol Hewett, ‘The Paines’ Participation in the Minox Camera Charade,’ Probe, vol.4 no.1 (November–December 1963).
She claimed to have found another document in Oswald’s handwriting, this time a letter addressed to the Soviet Embassy, which linked Oswald to a KGB agent in Mexico City ; see Jerry Rose, ‘Gifts from Russia: Yeltsin and Mitrokhin,’ The Fourth Decade, vol.7 no.1 (November 1999), pp.3–8.
For more about the role of Ruth Paine in the JFK assassination, and her relationship with Marina Oswald, see the introduction to George de Mohrenschildt’s I Am a Patsy! I Am a Patsy!.
Was the Walker Note Authentic?
The note was undated, and did not mention General Walker or any reason why Oswald might find himself under arrest. There are several reasons to doubt the authenticity of the handwritten note:
Ruth Paine’s home had been searched thoroughly on the afternoon of the assassination, and again the following day, when Paine claimed to have seen officers specifically looking for loose papers within books ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.87 ). The inventory of items discovered is 49 pages long, but does not mention the note ( FBI HQ Oswald File, 105–82555–24 ).
Although the FBI’s handwriting expert considered that the note was in Oswald’s handwriting ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.437 ), only one of the three experts who were consulted by the House Select Committee on Assassinations considered the note to be authentic ( HSCA Report, appendix vol.8, pp.232–246 ).
The Bureau’s fingerprint expert found seven sets of fingerprints on the note. None of them belonged to either Lee or Marina Oswald ( FBI HQ JFK Assassination File, 62–109060–36 ).
Two Men Outside Walker’s House
There were no witnesses to the shooting itself, but one of Walker’s neighbours was alerted by the gunshot and saw two men leaving the scene. Each man got into a car and drove away. The witness, Walter Kirk Coleman, was able to give detailed descriptions of the men and their cars ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.26, pp.437–441 [Commission Exhibit 2958] ). After the JFK assassination, Coleman was shown photographs of Oswald. He denied that Oswald resembled either of the men he had seen. In any case, Oswald could not drive.
Robert Surrey, an associate of General Walker, reported that he had seen two men acting suspiciously outside Walker’s house two days before the shooting. Neither man resembled Oswald ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.5, pp.446–9 ).
The Bullet and the Rifle
The bullet used in the attempted shooting of Walker was probably not the same type as those used in the JFK assassination. According to various newspaper accounts (e.g. ‘Walker Escapes Assassin’s Bullet’, New York Times, 12 April 1963, p.12), the Dallas police claimed that the bullet was a 30.06 calibre; the bullet shells from the Texas School Book Depository were 6.5mm. The Walker bullet was too severely deformed to allow a conclusive analysis of its pattern of grooves. A spectrographic examination by Henry Heilberger of the FBI laboratory found that the lead alloy in the bullet was different from that of bullet fragments found in President Kennedy’s car ( FBI HQ JFK Assassination File, 62–109060–22 ).
Dr Vincent Guinn performed neutron activation analysis on the bullet fired at General Walker, as well as several bullet fragments associated with the JFK assassination. He claimed that the Walker bullet was “extremely likely” to be a fragment from the same type of bullet as those fired at President Kennedy ( HSCA Report, appendix vol.1, p.502 ), but his methodology and results have since been refuted (see How Reliable is the Neutron Activation Analysis Evidence in the JFK Assassination? ).
The Walker bullet had been fired from a rifle powerful enough to send it through brickwork, which the Mannlicher–Carcano rifle was not. There is no evidence that Oswald ever had access to such a rifle.
Not only did the bullet and rifle have no association with Lee Harvey Oswald, but Edwin Walker was adamant that Commission Exhibit 573, the bullet offered in evidence, was not the one he had examined at the time of the shooting; see Justice Department Criminal Division File 62–117290–1473 for Walker’s correspondence with the Justice Department on this matter.
Oswald’s Motive for Shooting Walker
Oswald’s supposed motive for shooting at Walker was political. Walker was well known for his very right–wing views. He had been forced to resign from the Army for indoctrinating his troops with the ideas of the John Birch Society and for announcing publicly that President Truman, among other prominent American politicians, was a communist sympathiser (see Walker’s obituary in the New York Times ).
Although the alleged presidential assassin was officially supposed to have been a communist, the known facts of Lee Harvey Oswald’s career show that he was closely associated with one or more US intelligence agencies, and that his pro–communist public persona was highly likely to have been a fake.
With no plausible motive and no substantial grounds for believing that Oswald was involved in the attempted shooting of Walker, and no strong evidence that Oswald was guilty of the JFK assassination, it seems that the Walker shooting was attributed to Oswald by the FBI and the Warren Commission purely to support the notion that Oswald was a leftist malcontent with a propensity for violence.
More Information
For detailed discussions of the shooting of Edwin Walker, see:
Gerald D. McKnight, Breach of Trust: How the Warren Commission Failed the Nation and Why, University Press of Kansas, 2005, pp.48–59.
Sylvia Meagher, Accessories After the Fact: the Warren Commission, the Authorities, and the Report, Vintage, 1992, pp.283–292.
Was Jack Ruby Involved in the JFK Assassination?
Was There a Plot to Kill JFK in Chicago?
By the Same Author
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The Essential JFK Assassination Book and E–Book
Evidence of Shots from the Front
Interviewing the Dealey Plaza Witnesses
Status of the Dealey Plaza Witness Evidence
Witnesses to Shots from the Grassy Knoll
The Layout of Dealey Plaza
Victoria Adams
Danny Garcia Arce
Virginia Baker (née Rackley)
Jane Berry
Charles Brehm
Ochus Campbell
Faye Chism
John Chism
Harold Elkins
Ronald Fischer
Buell Wesley Frazier
Dorothy Garner
Jean Hill
S. M. Holland
Ed Johnson
Dolores Kounas
Paul Landis
Billy Lovelady
Austin Miller
A.J. Millican
Luke Mooney
Thomas Murphy
Jean Newman
William Newman
Kenneth O’Donnell and David Powers
Roberta Parker
Frank Reilly
Arnold Rowland
Edgar Smith
Joe Marshall Smith
Forrest Sorrels
James Tague
Roy Truly
Harry Weatherford
Seymour Weitzman
Otis Williams
Mary Woodward
Abraham Zapruder
Other Witnesses
Disputed Witnesses
Gordon Arnold
Cheryl McKinnon
Doris Mumford
Lee Bowers
Ed Hoffman
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Evidence of Shots from the Front
About 40 witnesses to the assassination of President Kennedy claimed either to have heard gunshots from the infamous grassy knoll in the northwest corner of Dealey Plaza, or to have seen smoke or smelled gunpowder in that area.
Interviewing the Dealey Plaza Witnesses
Several of these witnesses were interviewed by newspaper, radio and television reporters immediately after the assassination. The interviews were influential in generating doubt about the lone–gunman theory. Many other interviews have been carried out in the years since the assassination, almost all of them by private researchers.
Examination of photographs and home movies suggests that there were perhaps as many as 600 people in Dealey Plaza at the time of the assassination. Official interviews or statements exist for around 200 of these witnesses. Because the Warren Commission did no investigation of its own, almost all of the witnesses who testified before the Commission were chosen from those who had already made official statements. The other 400 or so, including many of the spectators nearest to the president, were never interviewed officially at all. Few of these missing witnesses were identified, even when the authorities had been informed of their existence ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.15, pp.525f ).
In many cases, the witnesses appear not to have been asked about the origin of the shots. Of those who were asked, probably a small majority claimed that the shots came from the general direction of the Texas School Book Depository. A handful of people claimed to have heard shots from both directions. Many had no opinion.
Status of the Dealey Plaza Witness Evidence
Most of the evidence quoted below falls into four categories:
contemporaneous reports by journalists who were in Dealey Plaza;
statements to the police or sheriff’s deputies within hours of the assassination;
statements to the FBI, mostly within a few days of the assassination;
and interviews by the Warren Commission’s staff attorneys several months after the assassination.
None of the official evidence became publicly available until the Warren Commission’s Hearings and Exhibits were issued in November 1964. Some of it was not published at all, but was placed in the National Archives, and was only discovered at a later date. Access to the evidence was not helped by the fact that the witnesses’ statements and testimony were scattered throughout many of the 26 volumes of the Hearings and Exhibits.
There are some curiosities within the evidence:
Emmett Hudson, the only man identified out of the three standing on the steps leading up to the fence on the grassy knoll, claimed that all the shots came from the general direction of the TSBD (see Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.560 and p.564; his earliest statements, however, are ambiguous).
Buell Wesley Frazier, Billy Lovelady and Otis Williams, three men who were standing on the front steps of the TSBD, directly underneath the supposed sniper’s nest, claimed that all the shots came from the general direction of the knoll.
Charles Brehm, who had an excellent view of the assassination, either changed his mind or was misquoted. He was reported in the Dallas Times Herald on the evening of 22 November as thinking that “the shots came from in front of or beside the President.” The FBI two days later stated that “it seemed quite apparent to him that the shots came from one or two buildings back at the corner of Elm and Houston Streets” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.837 ).
Arnold Rowland thought the shots had come from the knoll, despite already having seen a man in the southwest window of the sixth floor of the TSBD, holding a gun ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, pp.171–3 ).
Kenneth O’Donnell and David Powers nominated the TSBD in their testimony, but believed in private that shots had come from the knoll.
Witnesses to Shots from the Grassy Knoll
Here is a list, in alphabetical order by surname, and no doubt incomplete, of those witnesses to President Kennedy’s assassination who claimed that one or more shots came from the general direction of the grassy knoll:
Victoria Adams
Danny Garcia Arce
Virgie Baker (née Rackley)
Jane Berry
Charles Brehm
Ochus Campbell
Faye Chism
John Chism
Harold Elkins
Ronald Fischer
Buell Wesley Frazier
Dorothy Garner
Jean Hill
S. M. Holland
Ed Johnson
Dolores Kounas
Paul Landis
Billy Lovelady
Austin Miller
A.J. Millican
Luke Mooney
Thomas Murphy
Jean Newman
William Newman
Kenneth O’Donnell and David Powers
Roberta Parker
Frank Reilly
Arnold Rowland
Edgar Smith
Joe Marshall Smith
Forrest Sorrels
James Tague
Roy Truly
Harry Weatherford
Seymour Weitzman
Otis Williams
Mary Woodward
Abraham Zapruder
Several other witnesses gave statements that may be interpreted as evidence of shots from the grassy knoll.
Four witnesses of varying degrees of credibility, Gordon Arnold, Cheryl McKinnon, Lee Bowers, and Ed Hoffman, also claimed to have experienced shots or other sinister activity on the grassy knoll.
The Layout of Dealey Plaza
For online images and maps of Dealey Plaza, see the Mary Ferrell Foundation website. A plan of Dealey Plaza with the locations of known witnesses can be found in Josiah Thompson, Six Seconds in Dallas: A Micro–Study of the Kennedy Assassination, Bernard Geis Associates, 1967, pp.252f. For an illustrated identification of witnesses in photographs of the assassination, see Les Témoins de Dealey Plaza, which contains links to the witnesses’ testimony; although it is in French, it can be easily understood by those who don’t read the language.
Victoria Adams
Victoria Adams was watching the motorcade from a window on the fourth floor of the Texas School Book Depository.
She believed the sound came from toward the right of the building, rather than from the left and above as it must have been according to subsequent information disseminated by the news services.
( Warren Commission Document 5, p.39, 24 November 1963)
It seemed as if it came from the right below rather than from the left above.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.388, 7 April 1964)
Danny Garcia Arce
Danny Arce, a colleague of Lee Oswald, was on the north side of Elm Street, near the TSBD.
To the best of my knowledge there were three shots and they came from the direction of the railroad tracks near the parking lot at the west end of the Depository Building.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.634, 18 March 1964)
Mr Ball :
Where did you make out the direction of the sound?
Mr Arce :
Yeah, I thought they came from the railroad tracks to the west of the Texas School Book Depository.
…
Mr Ball :
Now, it sounded to you that the shots came from what direction?
Mr Arce :
From the tracks on the west deal.
…
Mr Ball :
Did you look back at the building?
Mr Arce :
No, I didn’t think they came from there. I just looked directly to the railroad tracks and all the people started running up there and I just ran along with them.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, pp.365f, 7 April 1964)
Virginia Baker (née Rackley)
Virginia Rackley, who got married shortly after the assassination, was standing on the north side of Elm Street close to the main entrance to the TSBD.
It sounded as though these sounds were coming from the direction of the Triple Underpass, and looking in that direction after the first shot she saw something bounce from the roadway in front of the Presidential automobile and now presumes it was a bullet bouncing off the pavement. …
Rackley stated that she did not look up at the Texas School Book Depository building since she did not think that the sounds were coming from that building.
( Warren Commission Document 5, pp.66f, 24 November 1963)
[Linguistic note: although almost every British reader will know that a ‘pavement’ in the UK is a ‘sidewalk’ in the US, not all will be aware that in US English, the word ‘pavement’ refers to the hard surface of a road.]
Mr Liebeler :
Did you have any idea where they [the shots] were coming from?
Mrs Baker :
Well, the way it sounded — it sounded like it was coming from — there was a railroad track that runs behind the building — there directly behind the building and around, so I guess it would be by the underpass, the triple underpass, and there is a railroad track that runs back out there.
…
Mr Liebeler :
And you say there are some railroad tracks back in there; is that right?
Mrs Baker :
Yes.
Mr Liebeler :
Immediately behind Dealey Plaza away from Elm Street?
Mrs Baker :
Yes.
Mr Liebeler :
And is that where you thought the shots came from?
Mrs Baker :
Yes.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.510, 22 March 1964)
Jane Berry
Jane Berry was standing on the north side of Elm Street a few yards west of the TSBD.
Everyone was very excited and no one seemed to know where the shot had come from. It sounded as if it had been fired from a position west of where she was standing.
( Warren Commission Document 5, p.42, 24 November 1964)
Charles Brehm
Charles Brehm was standing with his wife and young son on the south side of Elm Street, just a few yards from President Kennedy at the moment of the fatal shot.
The witness Brehm was shaking uncontrollably as he further described the shooting. “The first shot must not have been too solid, because he just slumped. Then on the second shot he seemed to fall back.”
Brehm seemed to think the shots came from in front of or beside the President. He explained the President did not slump forward as he would have after being shot from the rear. The book depository building stands in the rear of the President’s location at the time of the shooting.
( Dallas Times Herald, 22 November 1963, p.1)
Ochus Campbell
Ochus Campbell, the vice–president of the Texas School Book Depository Company, was standing with Roy Truly on the north side of Elm Street, about 30 feet from the front entrance to the TSBD.
Campbell says he ran toward a grassy knoll to the west of the building, where he thought the sniper had hidden.
( Dallas Morning News, 23 November 1963)
Mr. CAMPBELL advised he had viewed the Presidential Motorcade and subsequently heard the shots being fired from a point which he thought was near the railroad tracks located over the viaduct on Elm Street.
( Warren Commission Document 5, p.336, 26 November 1963)
I heard shots being fired from a point which I thought was near the railroad tracks located over the viaduct on Elm street. I … had no occasion to look back at the Texas School Book Depository building as I thought the shots had come from the west.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.638, 19 March 1964)
Faye Chism
Faye and John Chism were standing close to the Stemmons Freeway sign on the north side of Elm Street.
It came from what I thought was behind us.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.472, 22 November 1963)
John Chism
I looked behind me, to see whether it was a fireworks display or something. And then I saw a lot of people running for cover, behind the embankment there back up on the grass.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.471, 22 November 1963)
On hearing the second shot he definitely knew the first was not a firecracker and was of the opinion the shots came from behind him.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.525, 18 December 1963)
Harold Elkins
Elkins was standing close to the crossroads at Main Street and Houston Street.
I immediately ran to the area from which it sounded like the shots had been fired. This is an area between the railroads and the Texas School Book Depository which is east of the railroads.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.540, 26 November 1964)
Ronald Fischer
Fischer was standing on the southwest corner of the crossroads at Houston Street and Elm Street, just opposite the TSBD.
Mr Belin :
Where did the shots appear to be coming from?
Mr Fischer :
They appeared to be coming from just west of the School Book Depository Building. There were some railroad tracks and there were some railroad cars back in there.
Mr Belin :
And they appeared to be coming from those railroad cars?
Mr Fischer :
Well, that area somewhere.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.195, 1 April 1964)
Buell Wesley Frazier
Frazier, who had driven Oswald to work that morning, was standing on the front steps of the TSBD.
Mr Ball :
Now, then, did you have any impression at that time as to the direction from which the sound came?
Mr Frazier :
Well to be frank with you I thought it come from down there, you know, where that underpass is. There is a series, quite a few number of them railroad tracks running together and from where I was standing it sounded like it was coming from down the railroad tracks there.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, p.234, 11 March 1964)
Dorothy Garner
Garner was watching the motorcade from a fourth–floor window of the TSBD.
I thought at the time the shots or reports came from a point to the west of the building.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.648, 20 March 1964)
Jean Hill
Jean Hill was standing on the south side of Elm Street, just a few yards from President Kennedy as he was shot in the head.
Mrs. Hill stated she heard from four to six shots in all and believes they came from a spot just west of the Texas School Book Depository Building.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.25, p.854, 13 March 1964)
Mrs Hill :
I didn’t realize that the shots were coming from the building. I frankly thought they were coming from the knoll.
Mr Specter :
Why did you think they were coming from the knoll?
Mrs Hill :
That was just my idea where they were coming from.
Mr Specter :
Would you draw the knoll on the picture, where you mean by the knoll?
Mrs Hill :
This area in front of the Book Depository — it’s right here.
Mr Specter :
Just draw me a circle as to where you had a general impression the shots were coming from.
Mrs Hill :
This is a hill and it was like they were coming from right in there. …
Mr Specter :
Now, did you have a conscious impression of the source of the first shot that you heard, that is, where it came from?
Mrs Hill :
Well, evidently I didn’t because the only conscious recollection I have of that … I had always thought that they came from the knoll. … As I said, I thought they were coming from the general direction of that knoll.
…
Mr Specter :
You just had the general impression that shots were coming from the knoll?
Mrs Hill :
Yes.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, pp.212f, 24 March 1964)
S. M. Holland
Sam Holland was standing on the railway bridge known as the triple underpass, at the west end of Dealey Plaza.
When they got just about to the Arcade I heard what I thought for the moment was a fire cracker and he slumped over and I looked over toward the arcade and trees and saw a puff of smoke come from the trees and I heard three more shots after the first shot but that was the only puff of smoke I saw. … But the puff of smoke I saw definitely came from behind the arcade through the trees.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.480, 22 November 1963)
HOLLAND stated that he looked toward the fence to his left to observe anyone that he might see running from this fence but saw no one.
The only unusual thing that HOLLAND could recall was an approximate one and one–half to two foot diameter of what he believed was gray smoke which appeared to him to be coming from the trees which would have been on the right of the Presidential car but observed no one there or in the vicinity.
( Warren Commission Document 5, p.49, 24 November 1963)
Mr Holland :
I counted four shots and about the same time all this was happening, and in this group of trees — [indicating].
Mr Stern :
Now, you are indicating trees on the north side of Elm Street?
Mr Holland :
These trees right along here [indicating].
Mr Stern :
Let’s mark this Exhibit C and draw a circle around the trees you are referring to.
Mr Holland :
Right in there. [Indicating.] … And a puff of smoke came out about 6 or 8 feet above the ground right out from under those trees. And at just about this location from where I was standing you could see that puff of smoke, like someone had thrown a fire–cracker or something out, and that is just about the way it sounded. … There were definitely four reports.
Mr Stern :
You have no doubt about that?
Mr Holland :
I have no doubt about it. I have no doubt about seeing that puff of smoke come out from under those trees either.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, pp.243f, 8 April 1964)
Ed Johnson
Ed Johnson, a reporter for the Fort Worth Star–Telegram, was in the press bus, a few car–lengths back in the motorcade, and described his experiences in the next day’s paper:
The shots snapped out in the brisk, clear noon air.
Some reporter said, “My God, what’s that? It must be shots.”
The caravan kept wheeling on, picking up speed.
Some of the White House reporters yelled for the bus driver to stop. He kept on going, heading toward the Stemmons Expressway.
Some of us saw little puffs of white smoke that seemed to hit the grassy area in the esplanade that divides Dallas’ main downtown streets.
( Fort Worth Star–Telegram, 23 November 1963, p.2)
Dolores Kounas
Kounas was standing on the south side of Elm Street, opposite the TSBD.
It sounded as though these shots were coming from the Triple Underpass. … She stated it did not sound like the shots were coming from that [TSBD] direction but rather from the Triple Underpass.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.846, 24 November 1963)
Although I was across the street from the Depository building and was looking in the direction of the building as the motorcade passed and following the shots, I did not look up at the building as I had thought the shots came from a westerly direction in the vicinity of the viaduct.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.659, 23 March 1964)
Paul Landis
Paul Landis was a Secret Service agent in the car immediately behind President Kennedy’s car.
My reaction at this time was that the [fatal] shot came from somewhere towards the front.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.18, p.759, 17 November 1963)
Billy Lovelady
Lovelady was standing on the front steps of the TSBD. A famous photograph by James Altgens showed a man who resembled Lee Oswald in the doorway during the assassination; it is now generally agreed that the man was in fact Lovelady, not Oswald. For details, see Was Oswald on the TSBD Front Steps?
I heard several loud reports which I first thought to be firecrackers and which appeared to me to be in the direction of Elm Street viaduct just ahead of the Motorcade. I did not at any time believe the shots had come from the Texas School Book Depository.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.662, 19 March 1964)
Mr Ball :
Where was the direction of the sound?
Mr Lovelady :
Right there around that concrete little deal on that knoll.
Mr Ball :
That’s where it sounded to you?
Mr Lovelady :
Yes, sir; to my right. …
Mr Ball :
From the underpass area?
Mr Lovelady :
Between the underpass and the building right on that knoll.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.338, 7 April 1964)
Austin Miller
Miller was standing with other railway employees on the Triple Underpass.
I saw something which I thought was smoke or steam coming from a group of trees north of Elm off the Railroad tracks.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.485, 22 November 1963)
Mr Belin :
Where did the shots sound like they came from?
Mr Miller :
Well, the way it sounded like, it came from the, I would say from right there in the car. Would be to my left, the way I was looking at him over toward that incline.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.225, 8 April 1964)
A.J. Millican
I was standing on the North side of Elm Street, about half way between Houston and the Underpass. … I heard three shots come from up toward Houston and Elm right by the Book Depository Building, and then immediately I heard two more shots come from the Arcade between the Book Store and the Underpass, and then three more shots came from the same direction only sounded further back.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.486, no date, but filed with a group of similar statements given on 22 November 1963)
Luke Mooney
Mooney, a deputy sheriff, was standing on Main Street, on the edge of Dealey Plaza. He was one of the officers who found the rifle hidden under boxes on the sixth floor.
Mr Ball :
Why did you go over to the railroad yard?
Mr Mooney :
Well, that was — from the echo of the shots, we thought they came from that direction.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.283, 25 March 1964)
Thomas Murphy
Murphy was standing on the Triple Underpass.
MURPHY said in his opinion these shots came from a spot just west of the Texas School Book Depository Building.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.835, 17 March 1964)
Jean Newman
Jean Newman was standing on the north side of Elm Street, between the TSBD and the knoll.
The first impression I had was that the shots came from my right.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.489, 22 November 1963)
She stated that when she realized the reports were shots she immediately turned and looked up the hill to the North toward the parking lot but did not see anything.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.843, 24 November 1963)
William Newman
William Newman (no relation to Jean Newman) was also standing on the north side of Elm Street, a little further along toward the knoll.
I thought the shot had come from the garden directly behind me, that was on an elevation from where I was as I was right on the curb. I do not recall looking toward the Texas School Book Depository. I looked back in the vacinity [ sic] of the garden.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.490, 22 November 1963)
Kenneth O’Donnell and David Powers
Two members of the White House staff, Kenneth O’Donnell and David Powers, were travelling in the Secret Service car immediately behind President Kennedy’s car. O’Donnell testified that the shots came from the rear ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.448 ). Powers agreed, but added that “I also had a fleeting impression that the noise appeared to come from the front in the area of the triple overpass” ( ibid., p.473 ).
The politician, Tip O’Neill, claimed in his memoirs that both men had in fact heard shots from the grassy knoll:
I was never one of those people who had doubts or suspicions about the Warren Commission’s report on the president’s death. But five years after Jack died, I was having dinner with Kenny O’Donnell and a few other people at Jimmy’s Harborside Restaurant in Boston, and we got to talking about the assassination.
I was surprised to hear O’Donnell say that he was sure he had heard two shots that came from behind the fence.
“That’s not what you told the Warren Commission,” I said.
“You’re right, ” he replied. “I told the FBI what I had heard, but they said it couldn’t have happened that way and that I must have been imagining things. So I testified the way they wanted me to. I just didn’t want to stir up any more pain and trouble for the family.”
“I can’t believe it,” I said. ”I wouldn’t have done that in a million years. I would have told them the truth.”
“Tip, you have to understand. The family — everybody wanted this thing behind them.”
Dave Powers was with us at dinner that night, and his recollection of the shots was the same as O’Donnell’s. Kenny O’Donnell is no longer alive, but during the writing of this book I checked with Dave Powers. As they say in the news business, he stands by his story.
(Thomas P. O’Neill, Jr., Man of the House: The Life and Political Memoirs of Speaker Tip O’Neill, Random House, 1987, p.178)
Roberta Parker
Parker was standing directly opposite the main entrance to the TSBD.
The shot sounded to her as though it had come from a cement memorial building to the north of the Texas School Book Depository on Elm Street. She looked in that direction but saw nothing that she could relate to the shot. During this time, she heard two additional shots and in looking around, glanced at the Texas School Book Depository building which was directly across Elm from her.
( Warren Commission Document 205, p.504, 16 December 1963)
Frank Reilly
Reilly was standing with other railway workers on the railway bridge at the west end of Dealey Plaza.
He saw two cars turn on Elm toward the underpass and at this time heard three shots which he thought came from the trees west of the Texas School Book Depository.
( Warren Commission Document 205, p.29, 18 December 1963)
Mr Ball :
What did you hear?
Mr Reilly :
Three shots.
Mr Ball :
Where did they seem to come from; what direction?
Mr Reilly :
It seemed to me like they come out of the trees.
Mr Ball :
What trees?
Mr Reilly :
On the north side of Elm Street at the corner up there.
Mr Ball :
On the north side of Elm — on what corner?
Mr Reilly :
Well, where all those trees are — you’ve never been down there?
Mr Ball :
Yes: I’ve been there, but you tell me — I want you to tell me because it has to go on the record here and it has to be in writing.
Mr Reilly :
Well, it’s at that park where all the shrubs is up there — it’s to the north of Elm Street — up the slope.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.230, 8 April 1964)
Arnold Rowland
Arnold Rowland was standing on the east side of Houston Street, facing the TSBD.
Mr Specter :
Did you have any impression or reaction as to the point of origin when you heard the first noise?
Mr Rowland :
Well, I began looking, I didn’t look at the building mainly, and as practically any of the police officers there will tell you, the echo effect was such that it sounded like it came from the railroad yards. That is where I looked, that is where all the policemen, everyone, converged on the railroads.
…
Mr Specter :
Now, as to the second shot, did you have any impression as to the point of origin or source?
Mr Rowland :
The same point or very close to it.
Mr Specter :
And how about the third shot?
Mr Rowland :
Very close to the same position.
…
Mr Specter :
After the shots occurred, did you ever look back at the Texas School Book Depository Building?
Mr Rowland :
No; I did not. In fact, I went over toward the scene of the railroad yards myself.
Mr Specter :
Why did you not look back at the Texas School Book Depository Building in view of the fact that you had seen a man with a rifle up there earlier in the day?
Mr Rowland :
I don’t remember. It was mostly due to the confusion, and then the fact that it sounded like it came from this area “C”, and that all the officers, enforcement officers, were converging on that area, and I just didn’t pay any attention to it at that time.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, pp.180f, 10 March 1964)
Edgar Smith
Edgar Smith, a police officer, was standing on Houston Street, near the junction with Elm Street.
Mr Smith :
I thought when it came to my mind that there were shots, and I was pretty sure there were when I saw his car because they were leaving in such a hurry, I thought they were coming from this area here, and I ran over there and back of it and, of course, there wasn’t anything there.
Mr Liebeler :
You thought the shot came from this little concrete structure up behind No. 7?
Mr Smith :
Yes, sir.
Mr Liebeler :
On Commission Exhibit 354?
Mr Smith :
Yes.
Mr Liebeler :
Toward the railroad tracks there?
Mr Smith :
That’s true.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.568, 24 July 1964)
Joe Marshall Smith
Like his fellow police officer, Edgar Smith, Joe Marshall Smith (no relation) was at the corner of Elm Street and Houston Street.
[T]he reporter calling stated he had interviewed Patrolman J. M. Smith who advised that he definitely distinguished the aroma of gunpowder near the underpass. … He stated he did smell what he thought was gunpowder but stated this smell was in the parking lot by the TSBD Building and not by the underpass. He advised he never at any time went to the underpass and could not advise if there was the smell of gunpowder in the underpass.
( Warren Commission Document 205, p.39, 9 December 1963)
I heard the shots and thought they were coming from bushes of the overpass.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.600, 16 July 1964)
Mr Liebeler :
Did you have any basis for believing where the shots came from, or where to look for somebody, other than what the lady told you?
Mr Smith :
No, sir; except that maybe it was a power of suggestion. But it sounded to me like they may have came from this vicinity here.
Mr Liebeler :
Down around the — let’s put a No. 5 there [on Commission Exhibit 354] at the corner here behind this concrete structure where the bushes were down toward the railroad tracks from the Texas School Book Depository Building.
Mr Smith :
Yes.
Mr Liebeler :
Now you say that you had the idea that the shots may have come from up in that area?
Mr Smith :
Yes, sir; that is just what, well, like I say, the sound of it.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, pp.535f, 23 July 1964)
Forrest Sorrels
Forrest Sorrels, a Secret Service agent, was in the car immediately following the presidential car.
I looked towards the top of the terrace to my right as the sound of the shots seemed to come from that direction.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.21, p.548, 28 November 1963)
James Tague
James Tague, the third man wounded in Dealey Plaza, was standing close to the point where Commerce Street meets Main Street, by the triple underpass.
Mr Liebeler :
Did you have any idea where these shots came from when you heard them ringing out?
Mr Tague :
Yes; I thought they were coming from my left.
Mr Liebeler :
Immediately to your left, or toward the back? Of course, now we have other evidence that would indicate that the shots did come from the Texas School Book Depository, but see if we can disregard that and determine just what you heard when the shots were fired in the first place.
Mr Tague :
To recall everything is almost impossible. Just an impression is all I recall, is the fact that my first impression was that up by the, whatever you call the monument, or whatever it was —
…
Mr Liebeler :
Your impression of where the shots came from was much the result of the activity near No. 7 [on Commission Exhibit 354 ]?
Mr Tague :
Not when I heard the shots.
Mr Liebeler :
You thought they had come from the area between Nos. 7 and 5?
Mr Tague :
I believe they came from up in here.
Mr Liebeler :
Back in the area “C”?
Mr Tague :
Right.
Mr Liebeler :
Behind the concrete monument here between Nos. 7 and 5, toward the general area of “C”?
Mr Tague :
Yes.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, pp.556f, 23 March 1964)
Roy Truly
Roy Truly, a director and the superintendant of the Texas School Book Depository, was standing with Ochus Campbell on the north side of Elm Street, close to the TSBD. Shortly afterwards, he encountered Lee Oswald in the canteen on the second floor of the TSBD.
Mr Belin :
Where did you think the shots came from?
Mr Truly :
I thought the shots came from the vicinity of the railroad or the WPA project [the concrete structure], behind the WPA project west of the building.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.227, 24 March 1964)
Harry Weatherford
Weatherford, a deputy sheriff, was standing outside the Criminal Court building on Main Street.
I heard a loud report which I thought was a railroad torpedo, as it sounded as if it came from the railroad yard. Thinking, this was a heck of a time for one to go off, then I heard a 2nd report which had more of an echo report and thought to myself, that this was a rifle and I started towards the corner when I heard the 3rd report. By this time I was running towards the railroad yards where the sound seemed to come from.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.502, 23 November 1963)
Seymour Weitzman
Weitzman was one of the police officers who discovered the rifle on the sixth floor of the TSBD. At the time of the shooting, he was on the corner of Main Street and Houston Street.
I ran in a northwest direction and scaled a fence towards where we thought the shots came from.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.228, 23 November 1963)
Otis Williams
Williams was standing on the front steps of the TSBD.
Just after the Presidential car passed the building and went out of sight over the Elm Street embankment I heard three loud blasts. I thought these blasts or shots came from the direction of the viaduct which crosses Elm Street.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.683, 19 March 1964)
Mary Woodward
Mary Woodward, a journalist on the Dallas Morning News, was standing on the north side of Elm Street, about halfway between the TSBD and the grassy knoll. She wrote about her experience in the following day’s paper.
Suddenly there was a horrible, ear–shattering noise coming from behind us and a little to the right.
(‘Witness From the News Describes Assassination’, Dallas Morning News, 23 November 1963, p.3)
United States Attorney H. BAREFOOT SANDERS, Dallas, Texas, telephonically advised ASAC KYLE G. CLARK on December 5, 1963, that a reporter for the Dallas “Morning News”, name unrecalled, had advised him that four of the women working in the Society Section of the Dallas “Morning News” were reportedly standing next to Mr. ZAPRUDA [ sic] when the assassination shots were fired. According to this reporter, these women, names unknown, stated that the shots according to their opinion came from a direction other than from the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD) Building.
( Warren Commission Document 205, p.39, 5 December 1963)
She stated that her first reaction was that the shots had been fired from above her head and from possibly behind her. Her next reaction was that the shots might have come from the overpass which was to her right. She stated, however, because of the loud echo, she could not say where the shots had come from, other that they had come from above her head.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.520, 6 December 1963)
Abraham Zapruder
Abraham Zapruder famously filmed the assassination from the top of a concrete pedestal on Elm Street close to the grassy knoll.
According to Mr. Zapruder, the position of the assassin was behind Mr. Zapruder.
( Warren Commission Document 87, page unknown, 22 November 1963)
Mr Zapruder :
I remember the police were running behind me. There were police running right behind me. Of course, they didn’t realize yet, I guess, where the shot came from — that it came from that height.
Mr Liebeler :
As you were standing on this abutment facing Elm street, you say the police ran over behind the concrete structure behind you and down the railroad track behind that, is that right?
Mr Zapruder :
After the shots?
Mr Liebeler :
Yes.
Mr Zapruder :
Yes — after the shots — yes, some of them were motorcycle cops – I guess they left their motorcycles running and they were running right behind me, of course, in the line of the shooting. I guess they thought it came from right behind me.
Mr Liebeler :
Did you have any impression as to the direction from which these shots came?
Mr Zapruder :
No, I also thought it came from back of me. Of course, you can’t tell when something is in line — it could come from anywhere, but being I was here and he was hit on this line and he was hit right in the head — I saw it right around here, so it looked like it came from here and it could come from there.
Mr Liebeler :
All right, as you stood here on the abutment and looked down into Elm Street, you saw the President hit on the right side of the head and you thought perhaps the shots had come from behind you?
Mr Zapruder :
Well, yes.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, pp.571f, 22 July 1964)
Other Witnesses
A few witnesses made statements more ambiguous than those quoted above, that could be interpreted as supporting shots from the grassy knoll:
Eugene Boone ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.508)
E.V. Brown ( Warren Commission Document 205, pp.39f)
James Crawford ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.173)
Avery Davis ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.642)
Emmett Hudson ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.481; cf. Warren Commission Document 5, p.30)
Clemon Johnson ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.836)
Joe Molina ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.371)
Samuel Paternostro ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.536)
Nolan Potter ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.834)
Jesse Price ( Warren Commission Document 5, p.65)
Madie Reese ( Warren Commission Document 5, p.59)
William Shelley ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.329)
James Simmons ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.833)
Garland Slack ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.26, p.364)
Steven Wilson ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.685)
Disputed Witnesses
Not all of the following witnesses are equally credible, but they all crop up in various accounts of the assassination.
Gordon Arnold
In 1978, the Dallas Morning News reported the claims of Gordon Arnold to have witnessed the assassination. Arnold, a soldier on leave, had apparently:
been standing close to the fence on the grassy knoll,
encountered a man who brandished Secret Service credentials,
and fell to the ground on hearing shots from behind the fence.
Although the existence of the apparently bogus Secret Service agent had been mentioned 15 years earlier by witnesses such as the policemen Joe Marshall Smith and Seymour Weitzman (see Warren Commission Hearings, vol.7, p.107 ), there is no conclusive evidence that Arnold himself was actually in Dealey Plaza during the assassination. He is not visible in any photographs or films, and none of the witnesses on the knoll mention his presence. He did, however, receive some support from Senator Ralph Yarborough, who was riding in the motorcade. Yarborough contacted the journalist Earl Golz, who had made Arnold’s story public, and told Golz that he had seen a man fall to the ground in the way Arnold had described. Yarborough may have seen Arnold, or he may instead have seen William Newman, who certainly fell to the ground close to the grassy knoll immediately after the fatal shot.
For more about Arnold’s story, see:
Earl Golz, ‘SS Imposters Spotted by JFK Witnesses,’ Dallas Morning News, 27 August 1978, p.1A;
James Douglass, JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters, Orbis Books, 2008, pp.261f;
Henry Hurt, Reasonable Doubt: An Investigation into the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, Henry Holt, 1985, pp.111–3.
Cheryl McKinnon
Another possible witness whose presence in Dealey Plaza cannot be substantiated is Cheryl McKinnon, a journalism student who claimed to have been standing on the north side of Elm Street.
Cheryl McKinnon does not appear to have offered an opinion on the source of the shots, or indeed on the assassination itself, until 20 years afterwards, when she wrote an account of her experiences for her newspaper:
Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, is a lovely square. It sits in the heart of the downtown area [ sic; Dealey Plaza is actually just to the west of downtown Dallas], a haven for those who want to enjoy their lunch under a tree on a spot of grass.
On Nov. 22, 1963, I stood, along with hundreds of others, on the grassy knoll in Dealey Plaza, waiting for just one thing — a chance to see, even for just a moment, that magical person, the president, John F. Kennedy.
I had prepared for days to be in the plaza. As a journalism major in school, my plans were to write a story about my experiences as a class project. Kennedy was for me the ideal of what a president should be — young and aggressive, yet thoughtful and seemingly genuinely concerned for his fellow man.
As we stood watching the motorcade turn onto Elm Street, I tried to grasp every tiny detail of both President and Mrs Kennedy, “How happy they look,” I thought. Suddenly, three shots in rapid succession rang out. Myself and dozens of others standing nearby turned in horror toward the back of the grassy knoll where it seemed the sounds had originated. Puffs of white smoke still hung in the air in small patches. But no one was visible.
Turning back to the street, now terribly frightened, I suddenly realized the president was no longer sitting up in the seat waving to the crowd. He was slumped over toward his wife, whose facial expression left no doubt as to what had occurred. The motorcade was beginning to gain speed and soon passed under the railroad trestle headed for its eventual destination, Parkland Hospital.
It was an impressionable teenage girl who watched the assassination of a president, but today, 20 years later, it is still as clear in my mind as if it happened this morning. One moment they were laughing and waving. The next moment, both men were slumped over and pandemonium reigned.
As the months passed, following the shootings of first Kennedy, then Oswald and then the deaths of Ruby and others, I tried to maintain the faith with my government. I have read the Warren Commission Report in its entirety and dozens of other books as well. I am sorry to say that the only thing I am absolutely sure of today is that at least two of the shots fired that day in Dealey Plaza came from behind where I stood on the knoll, not from the book depository.
I can’t accuse the government of hiding the truth or lying about the assassination, because no matter what I may personally believe, I have no proof. But that day in Dallas and those that followed left their mark and I have never quite had the same faith and trust in those that lead us as I did before.
( San Diego Star–News, 22 November 1983)
Doris Mumford
Cheryl McKinnon is frequently identified, without any supporting evidence, as the woman wearing sunglasses who is seen in several films and photographs, crouching on the grass. The woman in question has also been identified by Karen Moore, a contributor to an online forum, as her mother, Doris Mumford. Photographs uploaded to the forum are consistent with the identification of the woman as Doris Mumford, who at the time of the assassination was 36 years old and living in Richardson, a few miles north of Dallas. In a comment on the excellent jfkfacts.org blog, Karen Moore writes that her mother was standing near William Newman, and “heard three shots, they came from behind her, and she saw the life leave the President’s face.”
Lee Bowers
Lee Bowers was working in the railway control tower north of the car park at the top of the grassy knoll. He was not sure where the sound of the shots came from:
Mr Ball :
And were you able to form an opinion as to the source of the sound or what direction it came from, I mean?
Mr Bowers :
The sounds came either from up against the School Depository Building or near the mouth of the triple underpass.
Mr Ball :
Were you able to tell which?
Mr Bowers :
No, I could not.
( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.287, 2 April 1964)
Bowers did, however, testify to having seen unusual activity behind the fence on the grassy knoll. A few minutes before the assassination, three unfamiliar cars came into the car park, drove around, and left. One of the drivers appeared to be using a walkie–talkie. More significantly, Bowers appears to claim that two men were standing behind the fence:
Mr Ball :
Now, were there any people standing on the high side — high ground between your tower and where Elm Street goes down under the underpass toward the mouth of the underpass?
Mr Bowers :
Directly in line, towards the mouth of the underpass, there were two men. One man, middle–aged, or slightly older, fairly heavy–set, in a white shirt, fairly dark trousers. Another younger man, about midtwenties, in either a plaid shirt or plaid coat or jacket.
Mr Ball :
Were they standing together or standing separately?
Mr Bowers :
They were standing within 10 or 15 feet of each other, and gave no appearance of being together, as far as I knew.
Mr Ball :
In what direction were they facing?
Mr Bowers :
They were facing and looking up towards Main and Houston, and following the caravan as it came down.
…
Mr Ball :
Did you see any activity in this high ground above Elm after the shot?
Mr Bowers :
At the time of the shooting there seemed to be some commotion. …
Mr Ball :
When you said there was a commotion, what do you mean by that? What did it look like to you when you were looking at the commotion?
Mr Bowers :
I just am unable to describe rather than it was something out of the ordinary, a sort of milling around, but something occurred in this particular spot which was out of the ordinary, which attracted my eye for some reason, which I could not identify.
Mr Ball :
You couldn’t describe it?
Mr Bowers :
Nothing that I could pinpoint as having happened that —
Mr Ball :
Afterwards did a good many people come up there on this high ground at the tower?
( ibid., pp.287f)
And so Joseph Ball changed the subject. Bowers did not supply explicit evidence to the authorities of gunshots from the grassy knoll, but his credible account of two men standing by the fence, and of a ‘commotion’ at the time of the shooting, surely makes him one of the most intriguing eye–witnesses to the assassination.
Shortly before his untimely death in a car crash in 1966, Lee Bowers was interviewed for Mark Lane ’s film, Rush to Judgment. Extracts from the interview can be found online. According to a transcript of the interview, Bowers suggests that the two men he saw may have been on the steps leading up from Elm Street, rather than behind the fence: “And one of them, from time to time as he walked back and forth, er, disappeared behind a wooden fence which also is slightly to the west of that.” Bowers does, however, give a more detailed description of the ‘commotion’:
At the time of the shooting, in the vicinity of where the two men I have described were, there was a flash of light or, as far as I am concerned, something I could not identify, but there was something which occurred which caught my eye in this immediate area on the embankment. Now, what this was, I could not state at that time and at the time I could not identify it, other than there was some unusual occurrence — a flash of light or smoke or something which caused me to feel like something out of the ordinary had occurred there.
Ed Hoffman
Ed Hoffman, who was deaf, was standing on Stemmons Freeway, about 200 yards to the west of Dealey Plaza. He claimed to have seen two men in the railway yard behind the fence on the grassy knoll, followed by a puff of smoke among the trees, and finally one of the men passing a rifle to the other, who disassembled it, packed it in a bag, and made his escape while the first man went back to the fence.
For details of Hoffman’s account, see:
James Douglass, op.cit., pp.262–6;
Ed Hoffman with Ron Friedrich, Eye Witness, JFK Lancer, 1997.
Ron Friedrich, ‘Ed Hoffman’s Changing Story,’ Kennedy Assassination Chronicles, vol.1 issue 2, pp.31f, which argues that the apparent inconsistencies in Hoffman’s story are due to his interviewers’ unfamiliarity with American Sign Language.
M. Duke Lane, ‘Freeway Man’, which argues strongly that Hoffman’s story was largely invented, albeit for understandable reasons.
Parkland Hospital Press Conference
JFK Assassination Documents | msmarco_doc_00_17288373 |
http://22november1963.org.uk/john-armstrong-harvey-and-lee-theory | Is the 'Harvey and Lee' Theory Credible? | Is the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Credible?
Is the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Credible?
Summary
The ‘Two Oswalds’ Theories
Earlier Theories
The ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
The Evidence for Two Oswalds
Straightforward Explanations
Quantity Does Not Equal Quality
Constructing the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
Armstrong’s Method
The Two Marguerite Oswalds
‘Harvey’ Oswald, the Hungarian Boy
Is the Unnamed Woman Credible?
Did ‘Harvey’ Learn Russian in Hungary?
‘Harvey’ and the Hungarian School System
Learning Russian
The Russian–Speaking Agent
The False Defector Programme
Speaking Russian Like a Native
Oswald’s Competence in Russian
Debunking the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
Oswald’s Mastoidectomy Operation
‘Lee’ Had the Operation, But ‘Harvey’ Was Buried
The Exhumation of Lee Harvey Oswald
Physical Evidence Beats Speculation
Ignoring the Evidence
More About the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
No, the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Is Not Nonsense
Yes, the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Is Nonsense
| Is the 'Harvey and Lee' Theory Credible?
Is the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Credible?
Summary
One of the most bizarre JFK assassination theories: supported by next to no objective evidence, and notable for having been debunked, by the exhumation of Oswald's body, two decades before the book was even published.
22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination is the essential JFK assassination book.
It is available as a paperback and ebook from Amazon ( USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more) and Google Play.
The ‘Two Oswalds’ Theories
A book by John Armstrong, Harvey and Lee, published in 2003, put forward the notion that the person known as Lee Harvey Oswald was in fact not one but two people: ‘Harvey’, who spoke Russian, and ‘Lee’, who didn’t.
Earlier Theories
Armstrong was not the first writer to suggest that Oswald was actually two people:
In 1966, an academic philosopher, Richard Popkin, published The Second Oswald, in which he noted the many reported sightings of Oswald in two places at the same time and suggested that Oswald was being impersonated.
Michael Eddowes’s The Oswald File, published in 1977, put forward an altogether more outlandish theory, claiming that the Oswald who returned to the US from the Soviet Union in 1962 was an impostor who went on to shoot President Kennedy on behalf of the Soviet regime. It was as a result of pressure from Eddowes that Oswald’s body was exhumed in 1981. Unsurprisingly, the body in the grave turned out to be that of the actual, American–born Oswald who had defected in 1959.
In 1985, W.R. Morris and Robert Cutler published Alias Oswald, in which they adapted Eddowes’s theory by suggesting that Oswald had been replaced not by the Soviets in 1962 but by the US authorities in 1958.
The ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
Armstrong took the preposterous ‘replacement Oswald’ idea to a new level of improbability. In his view, the identities of two 12–year–old boys, ‘Harvey’ and ‘Lee’, were combined by the CIA as part of a dastardly plan, in the hope that when the boys grew up they would turn out to look sufficiently alike to fool their families but not so much alike as to fool an eagle–eyed amateur investigator.
It was ‘Harvey’ who defected to the Soviet Union and took a job at the Texas School Book Depository, only to be shot dead by Jack Ruby. ‘Lee’ helped to set up ‘Harvey’ to take the blame for the assassination of President Kennedy, and, according to Armstrong, “was, and may still be, very much alive” ( Harvey and Lee, unnumbered page immediately preceding page 1; as well as unnumbered pages, the book is full of typographical oddities, with italics, bold–face and underlining seemingly applied at random).
Added to this improbability was the necessity for each boy, just like the historical Lee Harvey Oswald, to have a mother named Marguerite. People who knew the real Marguerite Oswald described her in different ways at different times in her life, which allowed Armstrong to construct two imaginary women, one of whom was “tall, nice–looking,” while the other was “short, dumpy, heavy–set.”
The Evidence for Two Oswalds
Armstrong made use of three types of evidence:
Contradictions in official documentation, such as Oswald’s school records, which suggest that he attended two schools in different parts of the country at the same time.
Eye–witness evidence, including descriptions of Oswald and reported sightings of him in different locations at the same times.
Subjective judgements of Oswald’s appearance in photographs.
Straightforward Explanations
Unfortunately for Armstrong, there are simple, non–conspiratorial explanations for all of the supposedly sinister evidence:
People sometimes make mistakes when filling in forms and writing down information such as dates, and others make mistakes when reading this information. For example, Oswald was supposedly present in North Dakota at a time when ample evidence shows that he was in New Orleans; it turned out that a handwritten ‘N.O.’ (for New Orleans) was mistakenly read as ‘N.D.’ (for North Dakota). The problem with Oswald’s school records relied on a mistaken reading of the number of days when he attended each school.
Eyewitnesses are unreliable, as is human memory in general. After any newsworthy event, there are many reported sightings of the people at the centre of the event. Almost all of these sightings are mistaken; even though most of the witnesses are honest, they are almost always mistaken.
Just because photographs of Oswald taken at different times and in different poses and lighting conditions kind of sort of look a bit different if you half–close your eyes while tilting your head to one side, it doesn’t follow that they must be of different people. The photographs of Oswald, which Armstrong allocated to ‘Harvey’ and ‘Lee’, were analysed by experts on behalf of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, who concluded that the photographs depicted one man, not two; see Volume 6 of the appendix to the HSCA Report.
Quantity Does Not Equal Quality
John Armstrong performed a useful service to researchers by digging out a large amount of documentary evidence, which is now stored at Baylor University in Waco, Texas, and is available at the university’s website: http://www.baylor.edu/lib/poage/jfk/index.php?id=72484.
A good deal of this evidence found its way into Harvey and Lee, which is nearly 1000 pages long. Unfortunately, the quantity of the evidence does not improve the credibility of the interpretation Armstrong places on it. If all of the evidence is easily consistent with a straightforward, non–conspiratorial explanation, it really doesn’t matter how much of that evidence there is. The rational conclusion will be the same: Lee Harvey Oswald was one person, not two.
Constructing the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
Armstrong’s Method
Armstrong does not make his case for two Oswalds by assembling all the relevant evidence and assessing the credibility of each element. Doing so would, of course, unravel the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory at once. Instead:
he takes one or two pieces of evidence that can be interpreted in a way that will support his case;
he cites this evidence uncritically and states his conclusion, for example that Oswald was in two places at the same time;
he presents his conclusion as a proven fact;
and he assumes that other items of evidence must be reliable if they are consistent with his proven fact.
The Two Marguerite Oswalds
The outrageously unlikely theory that there were two Marguerite Oswalds is constructed in this way. Marguerite makes her first appearance on page 6:
On one occasion [in the late 1950s] McBride met Oswald’s mother, who he described as a short, heavy–set woman. …
I located a photograph of Marguerite Oswald taken in 1945 (on the day of her marriage to Edwin Ekdahl), and another photograph of Marguerite in 1957 (a group photo of employees at Paul’s Shoe store in Fort Worth at Christmas). Both photos show a tall, slender, nice–looking woman, who appeared to be very different from McBride’s description of Oswald’s mother. When I showed these photographs to McBride, he said the woman in these photographs was not the woman he met. …
I then showed McBride a photograph taken in 1954 of a heavy–set, dour–looking Marguerite. … McBride said, “That’s her. That’s the woman I met.”
(Italics in the original)
Armstrong makes no effort to question the reliability of his witness. He merely states that “I was convinced that … [McBride was] honest, sincere, and accurate.” On the basis of a single, uncorroborated piece of evidence, Armstrong claims on page 6 that he now “had photographs of two middle–aged woman [ sic] who both claimed to be ‘Marguerite Oswald’, the mother of Lee Harvey Oswald ” (italics in the original).
On page 7, having cited no more evidence, Armstrong states that “the probability that … two middle–aged women used the name ‘Marguerite Oswald’ seemed more and more likely.”
This “probability” quickly turned into a certainty, again with no further evidence cited to support it. We meet Marguerite Oswald next on page 13. After a brief account of Marguerite’s early life, Armstrong jumps straight in and refers on page 14 to “the ‘Marguerite Oswald’ imposter who testified before the Warren Commission” and “Edward Pic, who had married the real Marguerite Oswald ” (italics in the original). The matter is settled! On the basis of essentially no evidence at all, Marguerite Oswald has been magically transformed into two people.
Having proved to his satisfaction that someone had impersonated Marguerite Oswald, Armstrong immediately goes on to refer to “the short, dumpy, heavy–set ‘Marguerite Oswald’ imposter”, using the same form of words three times on page 14 and many more times later in the book, as though repetition would give the idea the support it otherwise lacks. From page 14 onwards, the impersonation of Marguerite Oswald is presented as a proven fact.
The highly improbable notion that Oswald’s mother had been impersonated for several years, which is central to Armstrong’s ‘two Oswalds’ theory, was generated from just about the flimsiest type of evidence possible: one person’s memory of a woman he had met only once, several decades earlier.
It is remarkable just how little evidence it took for Armstrong to convince himself of the existence of two Marguerite Oswalds. As early as page 14, it will be obvious to even a half–alert reader that the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory is the product not of solid evidence and argument but of wishful thinking. All but the most credulous conspiracy theorists, who surely make up Harvey and Lee ’s target audience, would be wondering how many more evidence–free inventions were lurking in the remaining 900–odd pages.
‘Harvey’ Oswald, the Hungarian Boy
For another illustration of the weakness of Armstrong’s construction, let’s look at how he concludes that one of the two boys, whom he names ‘Harvey’, was a Hungarian who spoke Russian. On pages 66 and 67 of Harvey and Lee, we learn that an unnamed woman made an unsolicited phone call to a woman who had featured in a news report because she was distantly related to the murdered police officer, J.D. Tippit. The unnamed woman claimed that “ She knew Oswald’s father and uncle who were Hungarians and Communists ” (underlining in the original) and that both men had lived in New York.
Is the Unnamed Woman Credible?
Armstrong admits that the woman’s story “was tenuous and unverified … [and] that she could not have been referring to Oswald’s father, Robert Edward Lee Oswald, who died on August 19, 1939”, two months before his famous son was born. Armstrong goes on to speculate that “ If this woman’s information and knowledge about Oswald’s father and uncle was accurate, or even partially accurate, then there was a distinct possibility that she could have known the father and uncle of the smaller, thinner, almost frail–looking ‘Oswald’” ( Harvey and Lee, p.67; underlining in the original).
In other words, if she had known Oswald’s father and uncle, it was possible that she had known Oswald’s father and uncle. Armstrong gives us speculation and tautology but fails to corroborate the unnamed woman’s two claims: that she knew Oswald’s father and uncle, and that they were Hungarian. Until the woman’s identity is revealed so that her acquaintance with Oswald’s father and uncle can be examined, and in the absence of any credible evidence that Oswald had Hungarian relatives, the only rational conclusion is that the woman’s claims are worthless.
Did ‘Harvey’ Learn Russian in Hungary?
Next, Armstrong builds on this speculation by claiming that “if Oswald’s father and uncle were Hungarians, it is likely that young Oswald’s native language was Hungarian and/or Russian” (p.67), and that this would explain Oswald’s proficiency in Russian by the time of his apparent defection to the Soviet Union in 1959.
Russian is in fact one of the least likely languages that a Hungarian would have learned natively. If ‘Harvey’ had spent his first few years in Hungary with his Hungarian family, his native language would almost certainly have been Hungarian. Unless his family was Russian, there is almost no chance that he would have learned Russian as his native language. Hungary’s borders, like those of most countries on the European mainland, do not always align themselves with linguistic groupings. If ‘Harvey’ had been brought up in Hungary close to the border, he may have picked up the language of one of the communities on the border: German, Slovakian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Serbo–Croat, or Slovenian. There was no Russian–speaking community on the borders of Hungary.
‘Harvey’ and the Hungarian School System
By the age of 12, Armstrong’s ‘Harvey’ was attending a school in New York, where he presumably spoke English. The need to have learned English suggests that he would have emigrated to the US several years earlier, which in turn suggests that he cannot have spent many years in Hungarian schools. Although Russian was taught in schools in Hungary at the time, ‘Harvey’ would not have had the opportunity to acquire more than a rudimentary knowledge of the language.
This will be obvious to anyone who has sat through several years of foreign language tuition at school and emerged at the other end barely able to string a basic sentence together. The most common second languages taught in American and British schools are probably French and Spanish, both of which are closely related to English. Russian and Hungarian, on the other hand, do not just employ different alphabets. They belong to different language families: their grammars are completely different, and, apart from a tiny number of modern borrowings, their vocabularies are completely different. A Hungarian boy emigrating to the US at a young age is very unlikely to have arrived with more than a smattering of Russian, if he had learned any Russian at all.
Learning Russian
The profound differences between Hungarian and Russian make nonsense of Armstrong’s claim that if “young Oswald’s native language was Hungarian” it would have helped him to acquire proficiency in Russian. English possesses more similarities to Russian than does Hungarian. Learning Russian would have been less difficult for the historical, American, Lee Harvey Oswald than for the imaginary Hungarian ‘Harvey’.
Speculation piled upon uninformed speculation leads Armstrong to the entirely unjustified (and ungrammatical) conclusion that “in the case of Lee Harvey Oswald the CIA took a young Russian–speaking boy from eastern Europe and, after living parallel lives for 7 years (age 12 to 19), successfully merged the identity of two people into one.” ( Harvey and Lee, p.68.)
The Russian–Speaking Agent
The False Defector Programme
The reason for the CIA’s plan to merge the identities of two boys, according to Armstrong, is to do with a secret programme in which US agents went into the Soviet Union, falsely claiming to be genuine defectors. Oswald’s career shows that he was very likely to have been a participant in such a scheme, whether it was organised by the CIA or another agency.
Speaking Russian Like a Native
In Armstrong’s opinion, the Russian–speaking ‘Harvey’ was chosen for this task because it was necessary for the agent to be a native speaker of Russian:
One of the requirements for infiltrating an agent into a foreign country is that he/she have an intimate knowledge of the local language. … And there is little point in sending an American agent, taught in the United States to speak a Slavic or Oriental language, to infiltrate these countries because they would speak with an accent. One way to avoid the problems of physical appearance and accent is to recruit local residents or former residents living abroad.
( Harvey and Lee, p.10)
The whole purpose of the ‘Harvey and Lee’ plan was to produce an American who spoke Russian like a native. Unless the defecting agent could be mistaken for a native Russian, there was no point in spending several years bringing up two unrelated boys in the remote hope that they would turn out to look alike.
Oswald’s Competence in Russian
Unfortunately for the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory, the Oswald who defected to the Soviet Union in 1959 spoke Russian exactly as would be expected of an American who had learned the language in the US. He was competent enough to be able to carry on lengthy conversations, but he made grammatical mistakes and spoke with a noticeable accent. According to Ruth Paine, “His Russian was poor. His vocabulary was large, his grammar never was good.” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.130 .) George de Mohrenschildt had a higher opinion of Oswald’s Russian, but pointed out that he spoke with an accent ( I Am a Patsy!, Chapter 2 ). Oswald was not and could not have been mistaken by the Soviet authorities for a native Russian speaker. During parts of his stay in the Soviet Union, Oswald even pretended to the authorities that his Russian was worse than it really was ( Warren Report, p.692 ).
Although “there is little point in sending an American agent, taught in the United States to speak a Slavic or Oriental language, to infiltrate these countries because they would speak with an accent,” that is precisely what happened in the case of Oswald. And, of course, the Oswald who defected never claimed to be anything other than a disaffected former Marine, born and bred in the USA.
The basic premise of the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory is just as flimsy as the speculation that pads out the theory.
Debunking the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
Oswald’s Mastoidectomy Operation
As it happens, John Armstrong’s ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory had been conclusively refuted two decades before Harvey and Lee was published, by an item of medical evidence: a bone defect close to Oswald’s left ear, the product of a mastoidectomy operation when he was six years old.
‘Lee’ Had the Operation, But ‘Harvey’ Was Buried
According to Armstrong’s description of his two characters’ lives, the mastoidectomy operation was carried out on ‘Lee’ ( Harvey and Lee, p.23), and the man killed by Jack Ruby and buried in Rose Hill Park Cemetery, Fort Worth, was ‘Harvey’. Armstrong supported his interpretation by noting that no mention is made of a mastoidectomy scar in the autopsy report of the man buried in the grave. There is, of course, a perfectly plausible explanation for the absence of a scar: in the period of almost 18 years between the operation and the murder, the scar had healed and become invisible.
The Exhumation of Lee Harvey Oswald
The question was settled in 1981, when the exhumation of Oswald’s body found evidence of “a mastoidectomy defect”. For details, see L.E. Norton, J.A. Coffone, I.M. Sopher, and V.J.M. DiMaio, ‘The Exhumation and Identification of Lee Harvey Oswald,’ Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol.29 no.1 (January 1984), pp.19–38, available online at http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/norton1.htm. The defect was described as follows: “The mastoid prominence of the left temporal bone revealed an irregularly ovoid 1.0 by 0.5 cm defect penetrating to the interior of the mastoid bone with the defect edges rounded and smooth” ( http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/norton2.htm ). “The left mastoidectomy defect also correlated with the antemortem medical records” ( http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/norton4.htm ). In other words, the man in the grave had indeed undergone a mastoidectomy operation. The scar from the operation must have healed.
Physical Evidence Beats Speculation
It is central to Armstrong’s ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory that:
‘Harvey’ was in the grave but had not undergone the mastoidectomy operation.
‘Lee’ was not in the grave but had undergone the operation.
Solid physical evidence proves that the theory is nonsense, and that the two characters, ‘Harvey’ and ‘Lee’, were nothing but figments of Armstrong’s imagination. There was just one person: Lee Harvey Oswald, who underwent a mastoidectomy in February 1946 and was buried at Rose Hill in November 1963.
Ignoring the Evidence
Armstrong’s meticulous research must have made him aware of the Journal of Forensic Sciences article, which had been published 19 years before Harvey and Lee appeared. Armstrong dealt with the exhumation on pages 147, 946 and 947 of his book, in which he admitted that, as the article states, the body was identified as that of Lee Harvey Oswald on the grounds that its teeth matched Oswald’s dental records, although he speculated that DNA tests might overcome this evidence and give support to his theory.
Despite the long–standing existence of definitive proof to the contrary, Armstrong insisted on page 947 that (italics and bold–face in the original) “ The remains examined by Dr. Norton were of Harvey Oswald ”, the fictional character who had not undergone a mastoidectomy operation. The undeniable evidence of a mastoidectomy on the body in question is simply not mentioned.
More About the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory
For more evidence and argument for and against this ludicrous and bizarrely presented fantasy, see:
No, the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Is Not Nonsense
http://spot.acorn.net/jfkplace/09/fp.back_issues/25th_Issue/facts.html, in which Armstrong summarises his ideas.
http://harveyandlee.net/ is a fuller account by one of Armstrong’s followers.
Yes, the ‘Harvey and Lee’ Theory Is Nonsense
http://reopenkennedycase.forumotion.net/f13-the-harvey-lee-evidence picks holes in many aspects of the theory.
W. Tracy Parnell, ‘Harvey and Lee: The Handwriting is on the Wall,’ Kennedy Assassination Chronicles, vol.7, no.1 (Spring 2001), pp.12–18, examines the handwriting of ‘Harvey’ and ‘Lee’, and concludes that they are of one person.
At http://wtracyparnell.blogspot.com/, Parnell analyses specific problems with Armstrong’s evidence.
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/parnell/h&lmain.htm contains more articles by Parnell, including one which explains the North Dakota mix–up.
http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?/topic/19762-harvey-and-lee-john-armstrong/ contains some lively debate between sceptics and true believers.
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/2oswalds.htm gives a good summary of the weaknesses in Armstrong’s theory. The conclusion to the article illustrates the harm done by far–fetched and poorly argued theories, which allow supporters of the lone–assassin hypothesis to conflate rational criticism with the likes of the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory: “The whole rickety structure is built on unreliable witness testimony, carefully selected and inaccurate documents, and a mountain of implausible supposition. Which makes it a fitting metaphor for JFK assassination conspiracy theories generally.” Whenever you read that anyone who doubts the lone–assassin hypothesis believes that the moon landings were faked by the Bilderberg Group and a race of giant lizards, part of the blame lies with speculative nonsense like the ‘Harvey and Lee’ theory.
What Was Lee Harvey Oswald’s Alibi?
Is Robert Vinson’s Story Credible?
By the Same Author
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http://22november1963.org.uk/memo-was-oswald-an-fbi-agent | Was Lee Harvey Oswald an FBI Agent? : The JFK Assassination | Was Oswald an FBI Agent?
Was Oswald an FBI Agent?
Oswald and the Warren Commission
Rumours of FBI Payments to Oswald
Secrecy and Destruction of Official Records
FBI and CIA Informant Numbering Systems
Oswald’s Undercover Activities
About J. Lee Rankin’s Memorandum
The Date of the Memorandum
References
Memorandum for the Files
From: Mr J. Lee Rankin, General Counsel
Subject: Rumors that Oswald was an undercover agent
| Was Lee Harvey Oswald an FBI Agent? : The JFK Assassination
Was Oswald an FBI Agent?
One of the first matters to be considered by the Warren Commission was also one of the most sensitive: an allegation that Lee Harvey Oswald, the only official suspect in the assassination of President Kennedy, had been a paid undercover agent of the FBI or the CIA.
Oswald and the Warren Commission
Stories had already emerged that Soviet officials had met Oswald in Mexico City a few weeks before the assassination. These stories had generated competing conspiracy theories that blamed either the Soviets or the US security system for the killing. The Warren Commission was established specifically to counteract these conspiracy theories.
Rumours of FBI Payments to Oswald
J. Lee Rankin, the Warren Commission’s General Counsel, was told in January 1964 by a reliable source that it was common knowledge among journalists in Texas that Oswald had regularly received $200 per month from the FBI. If Oswald had indeed been secretly employed by a federal agency, the Commission would of course have found it almost impossible to make a convincing case that he had acted alone. Rankin and Earl Warren were determined to silence the rumour.
The matter was discussed at an emergency meeting of the Commission on 22 January 1964. Two days later, Rankin and Warren met officials from Texas, who repeated the FBI rumour and mentioned other rumours about a connection between Oswald and the CIA. According to FBI interviews with one of the officials, Rankin swore them to secrecy. At the next meeting of the Warren Commission, on 27 January, Rankin discussed the FBI rumour but did not mention Oswald’s alleged connection with the CIA.
Secrecy and Destruction of Official Records
Secrecy was extended to the records of the various meetings. Part of the 22 January meeting took place off the record, and the stenographer’s notes of the remainder of the meeting were destroyed. A tape recording survived only by chance. No stenographer was present at the 24 January meeting; the only record was Rankin’s memo, which is reproduced below. These documents only came to light many years later, and were released to the public as the result of litigation under the Freedom of Information Act. For another example of the manipulation of the Warren Commission’s records, see Richard Russell and the Warren Report.
FBI and CIA Informant Numbering Systems
Some of the details of these rumours were almost certainly false. The FBI numbers attributed to Oswald, S172 or S179, did not follow the normal pattern for paid informants, which was: an abbreviation for the agent’s local office (e.g. DL for Dallas, or NO for New Orleans) followed by an arbitrary four–digit number, and finally ‘S’ if the informant provided information on security–related matters. Alonso Hudkins, the journalist at the centre of the affair, later claimed that he had invented the numbers. The CIA number, 110669, did follow that agency’s normal pattern.
Oswald’s Undercover Activities
Whatever the basis for these particular rumours, there is strong circumstantial evidence that Oswald had been an undercover agent of the federal government, at least while he was:
a defector to the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1962, and
a duplicitous pro– and anti–Castro activist in New Orleans during the summer of 1963.
There is some evidence to support the proposition that Oswald had been employed by federal agencies in various capacities:
A member of the FBI’s office in New Orleans, William Walter, claimed that he had seen an FBI teletype that showed that Oswald had been an informant for that office: NARA RIF no. 180–10076–10413.
A former CIA payroll officer claimed that it was widely assumed among his CIA colleagues that Oswald had been a full–time employee of the agency: HSCA Interview of James B. Wilcott, 22 March 1978. See also James B. Wilcott, ‘The Assassination of John. F. Kennedy: A CIA Insider’s View,’ Stray Magazine, February 1989, p.38.
About J. Lee Rankin’s Memorandum
The most comprehensive account of the memorandum and the Warren Commission’s treatment of the rumours can be found in Gerald D. McKnight, Breach of Trust: How the Warren Commission Failed the Nation and Why (University Press of Kansas, 2005), pp.128–147. The book contains a transcript of Rankin’s memo on pp.366–8.
The Date of the Memorandum
Although the memorandum is undated, it was created between 24 January 1964, the date of the meeting, and 27 January, the date when Lee Rankin and Earl Warren were to bring up the subject with the other members of the Commission.
References
Rankin’s memorandum for the files is CIA document 487–195A, Record Copy 201–0289248. A scan in PNG format is available at http://www.maryferrell.org/mffweb/archive/viewer/showDoc.do?docId=60439.
Transcripts of the Warren Commission’s sessions can be found here: http://www.maryferrell.org/mffweb/archive/docset/getList.do?docSetId=1007.
The Secret Service interview of Hudkins, Secret Service Report 767, is part of Waren Commission Document 320.
For the FBI’s interviews with Hudkins and the Texas officials, see FBI HQ Oswald File 105–82555–100.
Memorandum for the Files
From: Mr J. Lee Rankin, General Counsel
Subject: Rumors that Oswald was an undercover agent
Allegations have been received by the Commission to the effect that Lee Harvey Oswald was an undercover agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Central Intelligence Agency prior to the assassination of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963. This memorandum reviews these allegations and summarizes the action taken to date by the Commission.
On Wednesday, January 22, 1964, I received a telephone call from Waggoner Carr, Attorney General of Texas. Mr Carr stated that he had received on a confidential basis an allegation to the effect that Lee Harvey Oswald was an undercover agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation since September of 1962, and that he had been paid $200.00 a month from an account designated as No. 179. Mr Carr indicated that this allegation was in the hands of the press and defense counsel for Ruby and suggested that his information came ultimately from District Attorney Henry Wade, although he stated that he had not discussed this matter directly with Wade.
After a discussion with the Chairman of the Commission and Mr Leon Jaworski, I contacted Attorney General Carr. I asked the Attorney General to to contact District Attorney Wade and try to ascertain more definitely the source of this allegation. At the request of the Chairman of the Commission, I also asked Mr Carr to ask Wade and his assistant, Bill Alexander, to come to Washington as soon as possible to discuss this matter.
A meeting of the Commission was called for 5:30pm on Wednesday, January 22, 1964. All members of the Commission were present with the exception of John J. McCloy and Senator Richard B. Russell. This specific allegation was discussed in detail by the Commission. It was recognized by all members of the Commission that, although this allegation was probably not accurate, this matter had to be regarded seriously by the Commission. It was agreed that the Commission would have to take whatever action necessary to pursue this matter to final conclusion. During the meeting efforts were made to contact Attorney General Carr again. When he was contacted, Attorney General Carr stated that the Disctrict Attorney Wade had been unable or unwilling to specify the source of this allegation in more detail. He informed me that he and Messrs Wade, Alexander, Jaworski, and Storey would come to Washington the next day.
On Thursday, January 23, 1964 Secret Service Report No. 767 was brought to my attention. This report is dated January 23, 1964 and summarizes an inteview by Agent Bertram with Houston Post reporter Alonso H. Hudkins III. A pertinent paragraph of the report reads as follows:
On December 17, Mr Hudkins advised that he had just returned from a weekend in Dallas, during which time he talked to Allen Sweatt, Chief Criminal Division, Sheriff’s Office, Dallas. Chief Sweatt mentioned that it was his opinion that Lee Harvey Oswald was being paid $200 a month by the FBI as an informant in connection with their subversive investigation. He furnished the alleged informant number assigned to Oswald by the FBI as “S172”.
The report concludes with the request that Chief Allen Sweatt of the Dallas Sheriff’s office be interviewed regarding the above allegation. Upon being informed by representatives of the Secret Service that this subsequent interview had not yet taken place, I requested that it be done immediately.
On Friday, January 24, 1964, the Chairman of the Commission and I met with Attorney General Carr, District Attorney Wade, Assistant District Attorney Alexander, Mr Jaworski and Dean Storey. We reviewed the situation to date. District Attorney Wade and others of the Texas representatives stated that the rumors to the effect that Oswald was an undercover agent were widely held among representatives of the press in Dallas. They stated also that Mr Belli, attorney for Jack L. Ruby, was familiar with these allegations. Wade stated he was also aware of an allegation that Oswald was an informant for the CIA and carried Number 110669.
District Attorney Wade and Alexander stated that the sources for these allegations or rumors were several reporters, inlcuding Houston Post reporter Hudkins. They did not pinpoint Hudkins as being the source of this information, but they did not name any other individual reporters. They both indicated that they would not vouch for the integrity or accuracy of these reporters. They did inform us that this information was not disclosed in chambers during the bail hearing on Monday, January 20, 1964. District Attorney Wade stated that, based on his experience as an FBI agent during the years 1939–1943, he did not think that the number would be either a payroll or voucher number carried on the Bureau records. He suggested that the records are not kept that way and would not show the name of the informer, who would probably be paid by the FBI in cash. He further stated that in his experience it was customary for the agent to carry the informer on his books as a number.
There was a general discussion regarding other information disclosed in the investigative reports which lend some degree of credibility to these allegations. Among other matters discussed at the meeting, the following were stressed:
the use by Oswald of Post Office boxes;
use by Oswald of aliases;
the lengthy 2–hour interview conducted by the FBI of Oswald in August of 1962;
interviews conducted by Special Agent Hosty in Dallas regarding Oswald’s whereabouts and the failure to notify Secret Service of this information;
the comment after the assassination of Special Agent Hosty that Oswald had contacted two known subversive agents about 15 days before the assassination;
Oswald had Special Agent Hosty’s car license and telephone numbers in his notebook;
Oswald’s mother has stated that her son was an agent for the FBI or some other agency;
Special Agent Hosty was transferred from Dallas two weeks after the assassination.
The Chief Justice decided to present the results of this meeting to the entire Commission on Monday, January 27, 1964 and decided to propose tentatively that necessary inquiries be made concerning these allegations and that this memorandum be prepared for the record.
On the evening of Friday, January 24, 1964, a member of my staff was informed by representatives of Secret Service that Allen Sweatt, Chief of the Criminal Division of the Sheriff’s office in Dallas, had been interviewed regarding the allegations made in Secret Service Report No. 767. According to this oral report, Sweatt stated that he received the allegation from Mr Alexander in District Attorney Wade’s office. He also mentioned Houston Post reporter Hudkins as a source of the information. When Sweatt was informed that the number in a similar allegation was 179 rather than 172, as he had indicated initially, Sweatt indicated that he would accept 179 as the correct number. Secret Service Inspector Kelley expressed his view that Hudkins was not very reliable, based on previous unfounded reports which he had furnished to Secret Service.
Edgewood Arsenal Bullet Tests
Carolyn Arnold’s FBI Statements | msmarco_doc_00_17364513 |
http://22november1963.org.uk/oswald-guilty-or-not-guilty | Lee Harvey Oswald: Guilty or Not Guilty? : The JFK Assassination | Lee Harvey Oswald: Guilty or Not Guilty?
Lee Harvey Oswald: Guilty or Not Guilty?
Summary
The Prosecution and the Jury
Evidence of Oswald’s Innocence
Evidence of Oswald’s Guilt
Witnesses Must Have Been Mistaken
Unlikely Events Must Have Occurred
Degrees of Plausibility
So Who Killed President Kennedy?
Notes
| Lee Harvey Oswald: Guilty or Not Guilty? : The JFK Assassination
Lee Harvey Oswald: Guilty or Not Guilty?
Summary
Although Lee Oswald has been declared guilty by the news media consistently for the last half a century and more, it is far from certain that he played an active role in the assassination.
22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination is the essential JFK assassination book.
It is available as a paperback and ebook from Amazon ( USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more) and Google Play.
There is no absolutely conclusive evidence that proves Lee Harvey Oswald ’s guilt or innocence of the assassination of President Kennedy.
There are no known photographs of anyone, whether Oswald or someone who was not Oswald, firing a gun from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository.
Nor are there any photographs showing Oswald elsewhere at the time of the assassination, although one photograph, taken halfway through the shooting, depicted a man who resembled Oswald standing in the doorway of the TSBD. The man turned out to be one Billy Lovelady, a colleague of Oswald’s. Two news films, however, show another man in the doorway who may be Oswald. 1
The Prosecution and the Jury
Had Lee Oswald not been murdered by Jack Ruby, it would have been up to the prosecution in a court of law to prove the case against him beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury of citizens.
In the event, the case against Oswald was made by the Warren Commission. The jury, formed of the print and broadcast media, accepted a very low standard of proof and delivered an almost unanimous verdict: Oswald alone was guilty of the assassination.
Evidence of Oswald’s Innocence
There were weaknesses in all three elements of the case against Lee Harvey Oswald as the lone assassin of President Kennedy:
The first claim, that all of the shooting came from the easternmost south–facing window on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository, was supported by some of the eye–witness evidence but was strongly contradicted by the medical and photographic evidence.
The second claim, that Oswald had brought a rifle to work and was on the sixth floor with the rifle at the time of the shooting, was contradicted by all of the relevant, credible evidence. None of this evidence was conclusive, however, so the claim remained plausible.
The third claim, that it was physically possible for a lone gunman to have caused all the known injuries with only three shots, turned out to be emphatically contradicted by the medical, photographic and eye–witness evidence.
Oswald was almost certainly not the lone gunman that he was made out to be. Other evidence suggested very strongly that:
Oswald had not fired a rifle at all on the day of the assassination,
and a bullet was dishonestly placed into evidence in order to frame Oswald.
Evidence of Oswald’s Guilt
It is commonly recognised, and even occasionally admitted by the news media, that the Warren Commission made no attempt to discover how or by whom President Kennedy was killed. 2 Neither the commission nor the FBI, the agency that supplied almost all of the evidence that was considered by the commission, acted in good faith; both of them consistently ignored or misrepresented evidence or witnesses that were unhelpful to the commission’s preconceived conclusions. 3
Of course, the Warren Commission’s dishonesty does not by itself invalidate its conclusions. It is possible to argue that, despite the weakness of the Warren Report ’s case against him, Lee Harvey Oswald did in fact kill President Kennedy. For this argument to be valid, however, it is necessary for many witnesses and other individuals to have been mistaken and for many unlikely eventualities all to have happened.
Witnesses Must Have Been Mistaken
The two witnesses who saw Oswald carrying a bag on the morning of the assassination, and who were insistent that the bag was too small to have contained a rifle, must have been mistaken. 4
Arnold Rowland, the witness who saw a gunman on the sixth floor a few minutes before the shooting, at a time when Oswald had a strong alibi, must have been mistaken. 5
The many eye–witnesses who claimed to have heard gunshots from the direction of the grassy knoll, or who claimed to have seen smoke or smelled gunpowder from that direction, must have been mistaken. 6
The doctors in Dallas who claimed that President Kennedy’s throat wound was one of entrance, not exit, must have been mistaken. 7
The many medical and other witnesses who claimed to have seen a large wound located toward the back of Kennedy’s head, must have been mistaken. 8
The pathologists at the autopsy, who were insistent that there was an entry wound on President Kennedy’s skull that was lower than the large exit wound, and who were equally insistent that there was no entry wound high on the back of the skull, must have been mistaken. 9
The witnesses who claimed to have seen a bullet hole lower in Kennedy’s back than was consistent with the single–bullet theory, must have been mistaken. 10
Dr Charles Carrico, who saw Kennedy’s throat wound before the president’s shirt and tie were removed, and who claimed that the wound was located above the shirt, must have been mistaken. 11
John Connally, who was sitting directly in front of Kennedy, and who maintained under oath and repeatedly in later interviews that he and Kennedy were injured by separate bullets, must have been mistaken. 12
Nellie Connally, who was sitting to her husband’s left, and who also claimed that he and the president were injured by separate bullets, must have been mistaken. 13
The police motorcyclist who was riding to the president’s right, and who also claimed that Kennedy and Connally were injured by separate bullets, must have been mistaken. 14
The experts from the US Army and the FBI, who found that the sixth–floor rifle was too inaccurate to have been able to accomplish the shooting, must have been mistaken. 15
Unlikely Events Must Have Occurred
Immediately after the shooting, Oswald must have dashed down four flights of stairs in less time than it took two other men to climb one flight. 16
The several well–placed witnesses who failed to see or hear Oswald running down the wooden stairs must have been exceptionally negligent. 17
The large wound in the president’s head, which displayed all the signs of having been caused by a soft–nosed bullet, must instead have been the result of very unusual behaviour by a solid, metal–jacketed bullet. 18
For the single–bullet theory to be true, Kennedy must have suddenly leaned much further forward than he is shown to have done in any of the known photographs or films; and his jacket must have bunched up much more than was shown in a photograph taken less than half a second before he became visible from the sixth–floor window; and his shirt must have bunched up far more than could reasonably have happened. 19
The Zapruder film, which shows Connally reacting to a bullet wound noticeably later than Kennedy, and which shows Connally still gripping his cowboy hat seconds after Kennedy had been shot, must have been tampered with. 20
The back–and–to–the–left movement of Kennedy’s head must have been a virtually impossible response to a shot fired from almost directly behind him; or, again, the Zapruder film must have been altered. 21
The paraffin tests on Oswald’s hands and cheek, which indicated that he had not fired a rifle on the day of the assassination, must have been incompetently administered. 22
Degrees of Plausibility
Not all of these unlikely eventualities are equally unlikely. It is not implausible that some of them did in fact occur. Frazier and Randle, who saw Oswald carrying a paper bag to work, may plausibly have underestimated the size of the bag. Arnold Rowland may plausibly have been mistaken about the time when he saw a gunman on the sixth floor.
Other eventualities, however, are less likely to have happened. The notion that the Zapruder film was altered to show evidence of conspiracy, for example, is quite implausible. 23
For Oswald to have committed the assassination, every single one of these unlikely eventualities, and several others, must have occurred.
So Who Killed President Kennedy?
A more fruitful question would be: who didn’t kill President Kennedy? Lee Harvey Oswald, the one person investigated in detail, can be eliminated from suspicion even on the basis of the evidence made available to the Warren Commission, let alone on the basis of the evidence that has been made public since then.
The unimportant question of who pulled the triggers will probably never be answered. To explore the more significant question, of who was behind the shooting, it is necessary to examine some of the many JFK assassination conspiracy theories and the wider political context of the assassination.
JFK Assassination Conspiracy Theories
The Career of Lee Harvey Oswald
Notes
Oswald and Lovelady were not dissimilar in appearance. The face of the figure in James Altgens’s photograph occupies a tiny part of the frame, and is insufficiently detailed to provide a definitive judgment, at least in published versions of the photograph. Current majority opinion is that the man’s shirt more closely resembles that worn by Lovelady than that worn by Oswald when he was arrested. For details, see Was Oswald on the TSBD Front Steps? For the figure in the news films, see Who Is ‘Prayer Man’?
Bertrand Russell, in his 16 Questions on the Assassination, was one of the first commentators to point out the Warren Commission’s lack of concern over who killed Kennedy:
“At the outset the Commission appointed six panels through which it would conduct its enquiry. They considered:
(1) What did Oswald do on November 22, 1963?
(2) What was Oswald’s background?
(3) What did Oswald do in the U.S. Marine Corps, and in the Soviet Union?
(4) How did Ruby kill Oswald?
(5) What is Ruby’s background?
(6) What efforts were taken to protect the President on November 22?
This raises my fourth question: Why did the Warren Commission not establish a panel to deal with the question of who killed President Kennedy?”
For examples of the Warren Commission ’s suppression of inconvenient evidence and witnesses, see: the claim by a doctor at Parkland Hospital that President Kennedy was shot from in front, the rumours that Oswald was an FBI agent, and the ballistics tests carried out by the Department of Defense that demonstrated that the so–called magic bullet, Commission Exhibit 399, could not have caused Governor Connally’s injuries. The Commission even suppressed the dissenting views of one of its members, Senator Richard Russell; see Richard Russell and the Warren Report.
The rifle that had been discovered on the sixth floor was 40.2 inches long when in use, and 34.8 inches long when disassembled: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.395. Both Buell Wesley Frazier, who had given Oswald a lift to work that morning, and his sister, Linnie Mae Randle, at whose house Oswald had met Frazier, claimed that the bag they saw was about 27 inches long. Frazier: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, pp.239–43 and Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.409. Randle: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, pp.248–50 and Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.408.
Arnold Rowland’s testimony: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.2, pp.169–189. He saw a gunman on the sixth floor at the same time as Carolyn Arnold saw Oswald on either the first or second floor.
Among the 40 witnesses who claimed that shots had come from the infamous grassy knoll in the northwest corner of Dealey Plaza are: William Newman (“He was hit in the side of the head. … I thought the shots had come from the garden directly behind me, that was on an elevation from where I was.” [ Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.490 ]); Thomas Murphy (“These shots came from a spot just west of the Texas School Book Depository Building.” [ Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.835 ]); John Chism (“I looked behind me, to see if it was a fireworks display or something.” [ Warren Commission Hearings, vol.24, p.204 ]); Faye Chism (“It came from what I thought was behind us.” [ ibid., p.205 ]); Sam Holland (“The puff of smoke I saw definitely came from behind the arcade through the trees.” [ ibid., p.212 ]); Jean Newman (“The shots came from my right.” [ ibid., p.218 ]); and two Secret Service agents, Paul Landis (“The [fatal] shot came from somewhere towards the front.” [ Warren Commission Hearings, vol.18, p.759 ]) and Forrest Sorrels (“I looked towards the top of the terrace to my right as the sound of the shots seemed to come from that direction.” [ Warren Commission Hearings, vol.21, p.548 ]).
In a press conference at Parkland Hospital soon after the assassination, Dr Malcolm Perry, the surgeon who examined President Kennedy’s throat wound, stated three times that the wound was caused by a shot from the front.
In several of the accounts written by the medical staff shortly after President Kennedy’s treatment at Parkland Hospital, the large head wound is described as extending into the rear of the head: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.17, pp.1–22 (Commission Exhibit 392).
The autopsy report ( Warren Report, p.541) claimed that there was an entry wound close to the external occipital protuberance, the small bony lump low on the back of the head. The Warren Commission published a drawing ( Commission Exhibit 388) which demonstrated that this bullet wound was aligned both with the sixth floor window and the large wound at the top of the president’s head. The Zapruder film, however, showed that this drawing was inaccurate, and that Kennedy’s head was not tilted far enough forward to have allowed a shot from the sixth floor, sixty feet above the road, to enter near the external occipital protuberance and come out of the top of the head. See frame 312 and frame 313 for the actual angle of Kennedy’s head at the moment of impact. Later official investigations felt obliged to move the entry wound to a higher, more helpful location. Dr James Humes, the senior pathologist at the autopsy, did not agree: HSCA Report, appendix vol.7, p.254.
The death certificate prepared by Dr George Burkley stated that the back wound was located at “about the level of the third thoracic vertebra” ( ARRB MD6, p.2 ), which is typically four to six inches below the top of the shoulders. Clint Hill, the Secret Service agent who famously had jumped onto the presidential limousine, and who attended part of the autopsy, wrote that “I observed a wound about six inches down from the neckline on the back just to the right of the spinal column” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.18, p.744 (Commission Exhibit 1024) ). The two FBI agents who attended the autopsy described “a bullet hole which was below the shoulders and two inches to the right of the middle line of the spinal column” ( Sibert and O’Neill Report ). For the single–bullet theory to be credible, the bullet needed to have entered President Kennedy at the base of the neck, as depicted in Commission Exhibit 385. If the single–bullet theory was false, the assassination could not plausibly have been carried out by just one gunman.
Dr Charles Carrico’s testimony: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, pp.361f.
Governor Connally’s testimony: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.4, pp.135f. Among his many later remarks reaffirming his belief that he and Kennedy were struck by separate bullets: “there is my absolute knowledge that … one bullet caused the president’s first wound and that an entirely separate shot struck me. It is a certainty. I will never change my mind” ( Washington Post, 21 November 1966). If Connally’s and Kennedy’s non–fatal wounds were caused by more than one bullet, those bullets must have been fired by more than one gunman. Connally’s testimony even caused one of the Warren Commissioners to doubt that Oswald had committed the crime alone; see Richard Russell and the Warren Report.
Nellie Connally testified that “I turned over my right shoulder and looked back, and saw the President as he had both hands at his neck. … Then very soon there was the second shot that hit John” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.4, p.147 ).
James Chaney, the police motorcyclist who was closest to Kennedy, was not called before the Warren Commission, but his colleague, Marrion Baker, testified that “I talked to Jim Chaney, and he made the statement that the two shots hit Kennedy first and then the other one hit the Governor.” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.266 ).
The rifle that had been discovered on the sixth floor of the TSBD was examined by experts from the US Army and the FBI. They stated that it was necessary to apply shims before the telescopic sight could be used ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.443 ); that even when the sight had been repaired it was still inaccurate ( ibid., p.405 ); and that the condition of the bolt and trigger pull meant that the rifle could not be aimed accurately ( ibid., pp.449–51 ).
According to the official account, Oswald met two witnesses, an employee of the Depository and a policeman, on the second floor about a minute and a half after the assassination. For the timing of the encounter, see Howard Roffman, Presumed Guilty: How and Why the Warren Commission Framed Lee Harvey Oswald, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975, pp.209ff (available online at http://www.ratical.org/ratville/JFK/PG/PGchp8.html ). It is possible that this encounter did not happen; see What Is Lee Harvey Oswald’s Alibi?.
No–one saw or heard Oswald’s alleged descent from the sixth floor. Of the four employees who were on or close to the stairs on the fourth floor, only Victoria Adams was called before the Warren Commission. She denied seeing anyone on the stairs: Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 6, pp. 388–90. For the credibility of Victoria Adams’s account, see Gerald D. McKnight, Breach of Trust: How the Warren Commission Failed the Nation and Why, University Press of Kansas, 2005, pp.113f. Jack Dougherty was close to the stairs on the fifth floor, and did not notice anyone descending: Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, pp.380–1.
For evidence that the head wound was consistent with having been caused by a soft–nosed bullet rather than a metal–jacketed bullet, see G. Paul Chambers, Head Shot: The Science Behind the JFK Assassination, Prometheus Books, 2010, and Bonar Menninger, Mortal Error: The Shot That Killed JFK, St. Martin’s Press, 1992. The central conclusion of Menninger’s book is wrong, for reasons given in the Fiction, Propaganda and the Media section, but the book’s treatment of the ballistics evidence is sound.
There was a period of only three–quarters of a second in which the hypothetical single bullet could have been fired. Kennedy was photographed by Phil Willis less than half a second before this. His posture and the alignment of his jacket are clearly visible; they show that the locations of the bullet holes in his clothing, and the location of his throat wound, are entirely inconsistent with the trajectory of a shot from the sixth floor of the TSBD.
If Oswald had been the lone assassin, all of President Kennedy’s and Governor Connally’s non–fatal wounds must have been caused by just one bullet. The Zapruder film shows Kennedy reacting to his throat wound as he comes into view at frame 225. Connally, however, reacts no earlier than about frame 238, and his right wrist is undamaged as late as frame 268, more than two seconds after frame 225.
For the abrupt back–and–to–the–left motion of Kennedy’s head, see the Zapruder film online. The only plausible explanation for the motion is that it was caused by a shot from the front; see G. Paul Chambers, Head Shot: The Science Behind the JFK Assassination, Prometheus Books, 2010, pp.160–8.
The paraffin tests showed no traces of gunpowder deposits on Oswald’s cheek: FBI HQ JFK Assassination File, 62–109060–8. In the words of an unpublished internal Warren Commission memo, “At best, the analysis shows that Oswald may have fired a pistol, although this is by no means certain. … There is no basis for concluding that he also fired a rifle” (Memo from Redlich to Dulles, 2 July 1964, Investigation and Evidence File, RG 272, Series 12, box 4, folder 3, National Archives). It is very likely that Oswald had fired neither a rifle nor a pistol on the day of the assassination. According to an FBI memo, Oswald’s pistol was defective: “the firing pin would not strike … the cartridges with sufficient force to fire them” (Jevons to Conrad, 12 February 1964, FBI HQ JFK Assassination File, 62–109060–916). This is corroborated by the testimony of the police officer who arrested Oswald: “I noticed on the primer of one of the shells it had an indentation on it, but not one that had been fired or anything — not that strong of an indentation” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, p.301 ). The traces of nitrates on the casts of Oswald’s hands were consistent not only with gunpowder but also with several common substances, such as printing ink, with which Oswald certainly had come into contact on 22 November 1963.
It has long been proposed that the Zapruder film has been altered in order to conceal evidence of conspiracy. The proposal fails for several reasons, not least that no–one had sufficient access to the film before it was copied and distributed. Until bootleg copies began to circulate a few years after the assassination, the film was never in the possession of anyone who promoted the idea of a conspiracy.
JFK Assassination Conspiracy Theories
The Career of Lee Harvey Oswald
By the Same Author
If you found this article helpful and informative, you will enjoy 22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination.
Get the ebook on Google Play: | msmarco_doc_00_17377797 |
http://22november1963.org.uk/where-did-lee-harvey-oswald-shoot-jfk-from | Where Did Oswald Shoot From? : The JFK Assassination | Where Did Oswald Shoot From?
Where Did Oswald Shoot From?
Summary
Where Did the Shots Come From?
Shots from the Texas School Book Depository
Shots from the Grassy Knoll
Photographic Evidence of the JFK Shooting
Shots from the Front and the Back
Where Was Oswald During the Shooting?
Oswald’s Statement
Witnesses and Photographs
Did Oswald Fire the Shots?
| Where Did Oswald Shoot From? : The JFK Assassination
Where Did Oswald Shoot From?
Summary
Witnesses claimed that at least some of the shooting came from the Texas School Book Depository. A rifle and three bullet shells were found on the sixth floor. Lee Oswald was in the building during the assassination, but probably not on the sixth floor.
22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination is the essential JFK assassination book.
It is available as a paperback and ebook from Amazon ( USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more) and Google Play.
Lee Harvey Oswald, the only official suspect in the JFK assassination, posed several problems for investigators, who needed to:
find out where the shots came from;
find out where Oswald was at the time the shots were fired;
and show that Oswald had actually fired at least some of the shots.
Where Did the Shots Come From?
Shots from the Texas School Book Depository
Several witnesses claimed that at least one bullet was fired from the Texas School Book Depository, on the north–eastern corner of Dealey Plaza, behind President Kennedy. For example:
Howard Brennan was standing opposite the TSBD, and saw a man with a gun in a sixth–floor window ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.3, pp.143 and Warren Commission Hearings, vol.19, p.470 ).
Geneva Hine was on the second floor: “ [the shots] came from inside the building … the building vibrated from the result of the explosion” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.6, p.395 ).
Patricia Lawrence was standing outside the TSBD: “I thought the shots had come from right over my head ” ( Warren Commission Hearings, vol.22, p.660 ).
There was also strong physical evidence that shots had been fired from the TSBD. Three empty bullet shells, and a rifle, were found on the sixth floor of the building. The shells were matched to the rifle and to some, but not all, of the bullet fragments retrieved from President Kennedy’s car.
Shots from the Grassy Knoll
Around 40 witnesses claimed that at least one bullet was fired from the direction of the infamous grassy knoll, about a hundred yards to the west of the TSBD, in front of President Kennedy. For details, see Grassy Knoll Witnesses.
The Warren Commission in 1964 had been given the task of showing that the assassination was the work of one person, and that all the shots had come from one direction. Consequently, the Commission brushed aside the evidence of shots from the front. The House Select Committee on Assassinations in the late 1970s, however, accepted that at least one shot had been fired from behind the fence on the grassy knoll.
Photographic Evidence of the JFK Shooting
There are no undisputed photographs of anyone firing a gun from any location in Dealey Plaza during the assassination. There are, however, three home movies that show President Kennedy reacting to a bullet fired from the general direction of the knoll. The films, by Abraham Zapruder, Orville Nix and Marie Muchmore, show JFK’s head moving sharply back and to the left immediately after the fatal head shot.
Shots from the Front and the Back
Other evidence supports the notion that shots were fired both from in front of and behind the president:
One of the doctors who treated President Kennedy at Parkland Hospital announced in a press conference that Kennedy’s throat wound was caused by a shot from the front.
The matching bullet holes in Kennedy’s jacket and shirt, coupled with the only contemporaneous written account of the autopsy, show that one shot hit the president in the back.
Where Was Oswald During the Shooting?
Oswald’s Statement
Lee Harvey Oswald ’s own account of his whereabouts no longer exists. He spent just under two days in police custody before he was shot dead in the police station basement. During that time, he was interviewed for around 11 hours, and was surely asked about his precise location at the time of the shooting.
Because the Dallas police did not take the trouble to use either a tape recorder or a shorthand secretary, the only records of Oswald’s interrogation are the partial accounts written by his interviewers some time after the event. It appears that he claimed to have been on the first floor of the TSBD at the time of the assassination; see Lee Harvey Oswald’s Alibi.
Witnesses and Photographs
There is no definitive evidence of Oswald’s location at the time of the shooting:
Howard Brennan’s description of a gunman on the sixth floor of the TSBD roughly matched Oswald’s appearance, but two other witnesses claimed that the gunman did not look like Oswald. Brennan failed to identify Oswald as the gunman when he saw him at the police station later that day. For details, see How Did Oswald Shoot JFK?.
A fellow employee of the TSBD, Carolyn Arnold, claimed to have seen Oswald on either the first or second floor at the same time as the gunman was seen on the sixth floor.
It has been claimed that a well–known photograph shows Oswald standing on the front steps of the TSBD during the shooting, but the man in question was almost certainly Billy Lovelady, a colleague of Oswald’s. Two news films, however, show a man who may well have been Oswald, standing in the shadows of the TSBD’s main entrance; see Who Is ‘Prayer Man’?.
For a detailed account of Oswald’s movements at the time of the JFK assassination, see Howard Roffman, Presumed Guilty: How and Why the Warren Commission Framed Lee Harvey Oswald, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975, pp.209ff (available online at http://www.ratical.org/ratville/JFK/PG/PGchp8.html ).
Did Oswald Fire the Shots?
Since Lee Harvey Oswald was almost certainly somewhere inside the TSBD during the JFK assassination, he cannot have had anything to do with the shot or shots that were fired from in front of President Kennedy.
Nor, as it turned out, did Oswald have anything to do with any of the shots that were fired from behind the president. The Dallas police tested his skin for evidence of gunpowder residues, and discovered that there were no incriminating quantities of such residues on his right cheek.
Their finding was confirmed by the Atomic Energy Commission’s neutron activation analysis, which also demonstrated that the rifle Oswald was supposed to have used would certainly have left such deposits. In the words of an unpublished Warren Commission memo, “At best, the analysis shows that Oswald may have fired a pistol, although this is by no means certain. … There is no basis for concluding that he also fired a rifle” (Memo from Redlich to Dulles, 2 July 1964, Investigation and Evidence File, RG 272, Series 12, box 4, folder 3, National Archives). For details, see Oswald’s Rifle and Paraffin Tests.
In short, Oswald almost certainly did not shoot President Kennedy from anywhere.
Was Oswald on the TSBD Front Steps?
Was Jack Ruby Involved in the JFK Assassination?
By the Same Author
If you found this article helpful and informative, you will enjoy 22 November 1963: A Brief Guide to the JFK Assassination.
Get the ebook on Google Play: | msmarco_doc_00_17400871 |
http://22sales.com/blog/5-steps-to-conversation | The legendary 5 steps to a conversation - 22Sales.com | The legendary 5 steps to a conversation
The legendary 5 steps to a conversation
Step one: Introduction
Step two: Short Story
Step three: Presentation
Step four: the close
Step five: REHASH
What is rehash in sales?
| The legendary 5 steps to a conversation - 22Sales.com
The legendary 5 steps to a conversation
Tom Nijhuis April 30, 2011 Direct sales, Sales techniques
Everyone in direct sales should know about the 5 steps to a conversation. It’s a system that is used to create a positive conversation. It is important to do this because a sale can only come from having a positive conversation with your prospect. If the conversation you are having leads into an argument, your opportunity to sell is over. The five steps system prevents this from happening and guides you through a successful sales call.
Grow your business and increase revenues with SharpSpring marketing automation. Learn more. <
Step one: Introduction
The introduction is your opening. One line, or a bit of chit chat, depending on how many people you have to talk to, to create trust and build a rapport. Show people you are a nice person and that you can be trusted. The so-called S.E.E. factors will help you do this. The S stands for Smile. Smiling makes you more approachable. The E stands for Eye contact. Make eye contact with the person you are talking to, to show confidence and build trust. The second E stands for Excitement. Excitement is contagious. Be excited to get people excited about listening to you.
Step two: Short Story
The Short Story is a short explanation of who you are, who you represent and what you are promoting or trying to achieve. This step is important because everyone is very busy nowadays. People want you to get straight to the point, if you don’t they will lose interest and stop listening. A good Short Story consists of one or two lines that build curiosity. A good short story makes people excited about your offer and if you do it right, they will want to know more.
Step three: Presentation
The presentation is where you present your offer. This is when you sell it by promoting USPs and by building impulse. Get people really excited about buying your product by giving them three reasons why they should. If you do this well, your prospect will get interested in buying your product, if he feels like he has a need for it.
Step four: the close
When your prospect is excited about the product, you have to close the deal. The close is where you seal the transaction and when you get your prospect to commit to buying. There are three things you should remember at this stage: 1: ABC, or Always Be Closing. If you don’t shoot, you don’t score. So even if you think your prospect is probably not going to buy, you should still ask the question; his answer may surprise you. 2: close with confidence. You have to be confident in yourself and in your offer if you want your prospect to buy from you, don’t be shy and don’t hesitate. 3: assume the sale. Assume that your prospect is going to buy. If he is not interested he will tell you, if he is, he is much more likely to buy from you if you assume he is. Assume the sale by asking simple questions like: do you want me to wrap this up for you? Shall we move to check out? Do you want to pay cash for this?
Step five: REHASH
What is rehash in sales?
REHASH is an abbreviation which stands for Remember Everyone Has Another Sale Hidden. Someone that just bought from you is in the ‘buying mood.’ Once you’ve made your primary sale, there is opportunity to upsell or cross sell. Do this by repeating steps 2 to 4. REHASHING also means leaving people on a positive note by being friendly and providing the service they require or expect. If your new customer is happy with his purchase and with the service you provide he is likely to come back in the future.
Wikipedia: Sales
Comments are closed. | msmarco_doc_00_17408646 |
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beach
wait
service,
daily
activities,
live
entertainment
and
free
wi-fi.
All
278
spacious
suites
offer
remarkable
ocean
views,
modern
décor
and
refined
luxury
amenities,
including
24-
hour
room
service,
a
Secrets
Box
for
private
room
service
delivery,
turn-down
service,
daily
refreshed
mini-bar,
a
bathroom
with
separate
shower
…just
for
starters.
Preferred
Club
suites
provide
an
extra
level
of
luxury
with
upgraded
amenities,
an
Infinity
roof
top
Pool
private
beach
area,
exclusive
Preferred
Club
Lounge,
upgraded
mini-bar
service
and
much
more.
This
ecofriendly
resort
designed
by
the
famous
architect,
Sordo
Madaleno,
features
incredible
views
of
Banderas
Bay
surrounded
by
an
amazing
jungle,
a
jogging
track
weaving
naturally
through
the
resort
and
a
nursery
with
over
four
thousand
plant
species.
It
is
the
only
resort
in
Mexico
with
480
seismic
isolators
providing
for
an
added
layer
of
protection.
All
Preferred
club
offer
a
private
furnished
balcony
or
terrace,
full
bathroom
with
plunge
pools
and
separate
shower,
daily
refreshed
minibar
and
more.
Preferred
Club
suites
provide
an
extra
level
of
luxury
and
exclusive
treatment,
while
all
guests
receive
limitless
gourmet
dining,
without
reservations
at
seven
a
la
carte
restaurants,
one
international
buffet
sport
bar,
a
café
and
a
grill.
24-hour
dining
options
allow
guests
to
enjoy
late
night
bites
at
coco
café
&
Gelato,
or
stay
in
and
order
room
service.
It’s
all
available
at
any
hour
day
or
night.
Not
to
mention
top-shelf
spirits
served
at
the
resort’s
chic
bars
and
lounges
with
the
option
to
enjoy
a
night
out
at
nearby
sister
properties
with
Sip,
Savor
&
See.
With
a
unique
layout
and
a
centrally
located
lobby,
everything
is
just
within
reach
with
yet
there
is
plenty
of
room
to
spread
out.
The
many
dining
options
delightfully
spread
throughout
the
property
offer
a
variety
of
experiences
in
both
atmosphere
and
cuisine,
from
ocean
breezes
to
romantic
moments,
no
night
will
be
like
the
other
as
you
tour
the
worldly
flavors,
unique
experiences
and
the
thoughtful
décor
of
each
restaurant,
all
elegant,
natural
and
divine.
Additionally,
guests
have
the
option
to
sip
cocktails
and
savor
cuisine
at
the
adjacent
Dreams
Bahia
Mita.
Land,
beach
and
water
activities
are
all
part
of
the
Unlimited-Luxury®
experience,
including
an
open-air
theater,
fitness
center,
surfing
and
more.
Relax
at
the
world-class
Secrets
Spa
by
Pevonia.®
Do
it
all
or
do
nothing
at
all
at
this
romantic
hideaway.
UNIQUE
SELLING
POINTS
SECRETS
BAHIA
MITA
GUESTS
WILL
ENJOY
TWO
RESORTS
IN
ONE
WITH
FREE-FLOW
ACCESS
TO
ALL
THE
FACILITIES
OF
THE
ADJOINING
DREAMS
BAHIA
MITA
INCLUDING
RESTUARANTS,
BARS,
SPA,
GYM
AND
COMMON
AREAS.
All-suite
resort
featuring
amazing
tropical
or
ocean
views
as
well
as
ground
floor
suites
with
direct
access
to
a
private
terrace
Eco-friendly
resort
with
over
13
hectares
of
jungle,
its
own
water
treatment
system
and
a
tour-able
nursery
with
more
than
4,000
species
of
plants
Over
33,382
sq.
ft.
of
spa
facilities,
offering
a
sublime
atmosphere
of
pure
indulgence
combining
hydrotherapy
and
pampering
treatments
and
21
private
cabanas
for
singles
and
doubles
Two
bridal
suites
and
eight
stunning
wedding
locations,
including
an
incredible
beach
or
ocean
front
wedding
gazebo,
private
terraces,
and
a
chapel
and
wedding
area
over
24,300
sq
ft.
Exclusive
Terrace
for
weddings
and
events
measuring
19,136
sq
ft
with
a
capacity
of
over
1,400
people
One
of
the
largest
meeting
facilities
in
the
portfolio,
with
over
12,711
sq.
ft.
of
space,
including
a
Convention
Center
with
capacity
for
up
to
1,000
people,
small
break
outs
&
meeting
rooms
An
expansive
infinity
pool
&
an
infinity
water
deck
with
breathtaking
views
of
the
ocean,
as
well
as
a
beach
club
pool
and
Preferred
Club
roof
top
pool
and
whirl
pool
A
gorgeous
Sun
Deck
with
private
lounge
chairs
hammocks
and
Moon
Deck
with
fire
pits
and
a
wedding
gazebo
Unique,
intimate
dining
experiences
include
a
wine
cellar
with
a
sommelier,
a
romantic
dinner
on
the
beach
or
a
table
in
front
of
the
chefs
as
they
prepare
your
meal.
Location
ideal
for
an
active
life
style
–
known
for
surfing,
with
a
jogging
track
within
the
jungle
&
resort
Only
resort
in
Mexico
with
480
Seismic
Isolators
to
help
sustain
the
property
UNLIMITED-LUXURY®
INCLUSIONS
Limitless
access
to
gourmet
à
la
carte
dining
options
without
reservations
required
Unlimited
international
and
domestic
top-shelf
spirits
Unlimited
natural
fruit
juices
and
soft
drinks
24-hour
room
and
concierge
services
Pool
and
beach
wait
service
Daily
refreshed
mini
bar
with
soft
drinks,
juice,
bottled
water
and
beer
Daily
maid
service
Endless
daytime
activities
and
live
nightly
entertainment
Theme
parties,
oceanfront
bars
and
entertainment
venues
No
wristbands
required
All
taxes
and
gratuities
Free
Wi-Fi
Unlimited-Luxury®
for
all-adult
romance.
PAYMENT
METHODS
All
major
credit
cards
accepted.
LOCATION
INFORMATION
Located
on
Banderas
Bay
in
Riviera
Nayarit,
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
Surf
&
Spa
Resort
is
an
oceanfront
hideaway
with
spectacular
views
of
the
Sierra
Madre
Mountains.
Not
far
from
the
historic
colonial
town
of
Puerto
Vallarta,
guests
can
experience
whale
watching,
world-famous
fishing,
golfing
and
exciting
shopping
and
nightlife.
The
resort
is
35
minutes
from
the
Puerto
Vallarta's
International
Airport
and
60
minutes
from
the
downtown
area.
Average
Temperatures
Month
ºF
ºC
January
80/62
26/16
February
80/62
26/16
March
81/63
27/17
April
82/65
27/18
May
85/70
29/21
June
88/76
31/24
July
89/76
31/24
August
90/76
32/24
September
90/76
32/24
October
89/74
31/23
November
85/68
29/20
December
81/65
27/18
Distance
to
nearby
AMResorts
properties:
Resort
Distance
(Miles)
Distance
(Minutes)
Secrets
Vallarta
Bay
Puerto
Vallarta
28
45
Now
Amber
Puerto
Vallarta
28
45
Sunscape
Puerto
Vallarta
Resort
&
Spa
24
40
Dreams
Villamagna
11
15
Dreams
Bahia
Mita
Next
to
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
Next
to
Dreams
Bahia
Mita
DESTINATION
INFORMATION
From
Puerto
Vallarta
to
Riviera
Nayarit
until
the
Sierra
Madre
Mountains,
each
one
of
Puerto
Vallarta’s
attractions
will
captivate
your
spirit.
Go
shopping
in
the
multi-color
markets,
walk
through
the
downtown
and
enjoy
local
foods,
admire
the
beautiful
sculptures
and
visit
historic
places
like
the
Guadalupe
Church
and
The
Arcs.
Take
an
excursion
to
the
native
town
and
enjoy
the
dances
and
pilgrimages
honoring
the
Saints.
Climb
up
the
majestic
mountains
and
into
the
rainforest,
or
simply
soak
in
the
amazing
beaches
along
the
Banderas
Bay.
Local
Points
of
Interest:
Whale
Watching
–
Whale
watching
season
in
Puerto
Vallarta
begins
in
early
December
and
ends
in
late
March.
Vallarta
Adventures
–
One
of
the
most
exciting
attractions
in
Puerto
Vallarta
that
allows
guests
to
swim
with
dolphins
and
sea
lions.
Located
just
12
miles
from
the
resort.
Guadalajara
and
Tequila
–
Tour
one
of
the
dozens
of
tequila
distilleries
starting
in
Guadalajara
and
ending
in
Tequila.
Sport
Fishing/Open
Water
Diving
–
There
are
local
open
water
diving
facilities
and
courses
as
well
as
a
fishing
pier
and
charters
available
for
world-class
sport
fishing.
Eco-Adventure
Tours
–
There
are
numerous
tours
available
including
outdoor
adventure
tours,
canopy
tours,
zip-lining,
water
sports,
hiking
and
more.
Los
Arcos
National
Park
–
This
popular
dive
site
is
located
in
Puerto
Vallarta
and
includes
a
unique
underwater
park
featuring
excellent
views
of
tropical
fish.
Only
8
miles
away.
Marietas
Island
–
A
must-see
national
park
island
in
front
of
the
hotel
featuring
a
world
famous
hidden
beach
with
excellent
views,
a
natural
sanctuary
with
a
profusion
of
land
and
sea
life,
and
the
option
to
snorkel
and
paddle
board,
ACCOMMODATIONS
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
Surf
&
Spa
offers
278
spacious
suites,
with
stunning
ocean
views,
beautiful
contemporary
modern
décor,
marble
floors,
and
lush
gardens.
Room
Category
Name
View
Dimensions
Bedding
Max
Occupancy
Total
Quantity
Junior
Suite
Tropical
View
Tropical
518.4
sq.
ft/
48
mts
1
king
2
adults
135
Junior
Suite
Tropical
View
2
Queen
Beds
Tropical
518.4
sq.
ft/
48
mts
2
Queens
3
adults
08
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View
Ocean
518.4
sq
Ft
/
48
mts
1
King
2
Adults
28
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View
2
Queen
Beds
Ocean
518.4
sq
Ft
/
48
mts
2
Queens
3
adults
6
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
Resort
518.4
sq.
ft.
/
48
m2
King
2
adults
43
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
2
Queen
Beds
Resort
518.4
sq.
ft.
/
48
m2
2
Queens
3
adults
23
Preferred
Club
Jr
Suite
Sun
Deck
Ocean
518.4
sq.
ft.
/
48
m2
1
King
2
adults
2
Preferred
Club
Jr
Suite
Sun
Deck
2
Queen
Beds
Ocean
518.4
sq.
ft.
/
48
m2
2
Queens
3
adults
4
Preferred
Club
Jr
Suite
Ocean
View
Ocean
518.4
sq.
ft.
/
48
m2
1
King
2
adults
17
Preferred
Club
Ambition
Suite
Resort
View
Resort
1,116.7
sq.
ft.
/
103.4
m2
1
king
2
adults
8
Preferred
Club
Bahia
Mita
Suite
Oceanfront
Ocean
Front
1,458
sq.
ft.
/
135
m2
1
king
2
adults
2
Preferred
club
Presidential
Suite
Ocean
View
Ocean
2,570.4
sq.
ft.
/
238
m2
1
king
2
adults
2
All
suites
offer
the
following
amenities
and
inclusions:
Spacious
non-smoking
suites,
graciously
appointed
and
luxuriously
equipped
One
king
or
two
double
beds
24-hour
room
service
Air-conditioning
with
individual
control
Secrets
Box
Hair
dryer
Turn-down
service
Mini
bar
refreshed
daily
Alarm
clock
Iron
and
ironing
board
Electronic
safe
Satellite
cable
TV
Worktable
with
phone
extension
&
free
internet
access
(with
personal
laptop)
Bathroom
with
shower
and
whirlpool
Electronic
key
Slippers
and
bathrobes
Scale
Vanity
mirror
Armoire
ROOM
CATEGORY
DESCRIPTIONS
Junior
Suite
Tropical
View
Spacious
and
luxurious
Junior
Suite
Tropical
View
feature
all
the
above
amenities,
plus
one
king
size
bed
or
two
Double
Queen
and
balcony.
These
suites
are
fully
equipped
with
all
the
above
amenities,
plus
separate
shower,
and
double
vanity
sinks.
These
suites
are
located
from
the
fourth
to
seven
floor
in
the
Tropical
tower.
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View
Spacious
and
luxurious
518.4
sq.
ft.
Junior
Suite
features,
amazing
ocean
view
in
addition
to
the
above
amenities,
one
king
size
or
two
double
beds
and
balcony
with
beautiful
ocean
views.
These
suites
are
fully
equipped
with
separate
shower
and
double
vanity
sinks.
These
suites
are
located
on
the
6
and
7
floors
at
the
main
tower.
PREFERRED
CLUB
All
Preferred
Club
suites
offer
the
following
additional
amenities
and
services:
Private
Preferred
Club
Lounge
Private
roof
top
with
an
infinity
pool
VIP
status
and
amenities
Concierge
service
Daily
continental
breakfast
service
in
the
lounge
Afternoon
hot
and
cold
hors
d’oeuvres;
exquisite
desserts,
and
fine
liquors
in
the
lounge
Pillow
menu
Complimentary
newspaper
in
lounge
every
day
(English
or
Spanish)
Free
computer
access
in
Preferred
Lounge
Upgraded
mini-bar
service
Upgraded
bath
amenities
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
Located
in
the
Secrets
Preferred
Club
Tower
these
518.4
sq.
ft.
suites
offer
one
king
size
bed
or
2
Queen
Beds.
In
addition
to
the
above
amenities,
they
include
a
private
terrace
with
resort
views
and
plunge
pool.
Bathroom
is
fully
equipped
with
a
separate
shower
and
double
vanity
sinks.
Floors
second
and
third
without
secrets
box.
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View
Located
in
the
Secrets
Preferred
Club
Tower,
these
518.4
sq.
ft.
suites
offer
one
king
size
bed
and
a
private
terrace
with
breathtaking
ocean
views
and
plunge
pool.
Bathroom
is
fully
equipped
with
a
separate
shower
and
double
vanity
sinks.
These
suites
are
located
on
the
5th
and
7th
floors
in
the
Preferred
Club
Tower.
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Sun
Deck
Located
on
the
Second
Floor,
these
rooms
share
exclusive
access
to
the
amazing
Sun
Deck
area
with
hammocks,
private
lounge
chairs,
an
amazing
view
and
gorgeous
sunsets.
These
518.4
sq.
ft.
suites
offer,
in
addition
to
the
above
amenities,
one
king
size
or
two
double
beds
and
a
private
terrace
with
breathtaking
ocean
views
and
plunge
pool.
Bathroom
is
fully
equipped
with
an
in-room
soaking
tub,
separate
shower
and
double
vanity
sinks.
Preferred
Club
Ambition
Ocean
view
At
a
preferred
location
in
the
Secrets
Preferred
Club
Tower,
these
gorgeous
1117
sq.
ft.
suites
offer
all
of
the
above
amenities,
a
king
size
bed,
spacious
separate
living
area,
refreshing
private
plunge
pool
and
balcony,
and
a
full
bathroom
with
separate
shower
and
soaking
tub.
These
suites
are
located
on
the
ground
floor
in
the
Preferred
Club
Tower.
Preferred
Club
Bahia
Mita
Suite
Oceanfront
At
a
preferred
location
in
the
Secrets
Preferred
Club
Tower,
these
gorgeous
1458
sq.
ft.
suites
offer,
in
addition
to
the
above
amenities,
a
king
size
bed,
spacious
separate
living
area,
refreshing
private
plunge
pool
and
solarium
and
full
oceanfront
view.
Full
bathroom
with
separate
shower
and
soaking
tub.
This
suite
can
be
connected
to
a
double
bed
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite,
Garden
or
Ocean,
depending
on
floor
of
preference,
to
create
a
two-bedroom
suite.
These
suites
are
located
on
the
Fifth
floor
in
the
Preferred
Club
Tower.
Presidential
Suite
Located
at
a
preferred
location
in
the
Secrets
Preferred
Club
Tower,
these
magnificent
2,570
sq.
ft.
suites
offer
a
king
size
bed
and
spacious
separate
living
area
fully
equipped
with
home
theater
&
40”
Plasma
TV
and
personal
bar,
in
addition
to
the
above
amenities.
Head
outside
and
enjoy
a
refreshing
private
plunge
pool
and
patio
with
solarium.
Experience
spacious
dressing
areas,
walk-in
closet
and
full
bathroom
with
an
ocean
view
bath,
bidet
and
whirlpool.
This
suite
can
be
connected
to
a
double
bed
Junior
Suite
to
create
a
two-bedroom
suite.
Featuring
superior
amenities
including
kitchenette,
fridge,
microwave,
and
more.
This
suite
is
located
on
the
4th
floor
of
the
Preferred
Club
Tower.
Connecting
Rooms
total
of
11
connecting
rooms
are
available
at
Secrets
Bahia
Mita.
Additional
Room
Amenities
Extra
bed
7
connecting
rooms
in
main
tower
(Junior
Suite
with
whirlpool
&
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View)
1
connecting
room
in
Preferred
tower
2
handicap
accessible
Junior
Suites
with
whirlpool
(king
size
bed
&
2
double
beds)
with
wheelchair
accessibility
SMALL
DOGS
WELCOME
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
welcomes
small
dogs
(under
22
lbs.
or
10
kg)
in
their
accommodations
and
on
property.
This
service
is
available
for
$65
USD
in
the
required
room
category.
Please
contact
the
resort
directly
to
confirm
necessary
room
category.
To
reserve
a
room
for
a
guest
with
a
dog,
please
contact
reservations
by
emailing
reservations.sepmi@secretsresorts.com.
To
check
availability,
you
can
contact
reservations
before
booking.
For
full
details
and
restrictions,
please
visit
the
Secrets
Bahia
de
Mita
accommodations
page.
Dog
friendly
guest
rooms
include
the
following:
Welcome
letter
with
guidelines
and
restrictions
Dog
bed
Food
and
water
bowls
Floor
mat
for
bowls
Rope
toy
Small
plastic
bone
for
dogs
Dog
waste
bags
Dog-in-room
door
hanger
Guidelines,
restrictions
and
availability
apply
and
are
subject
to
change
at
any
time.
For
information
regarding
service
dogs,
please
contact
reservations.sepmi@secretsresorts.com
Terms
&
Conditions:
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
dog
policy
allows
dogs
under
22
lbs.
(10kgs)
for
$65
USD
per
night,
in
specific
room
categories
only.
Please
check
with
your
airline
for
information
regarding
traveling
with
pets,
including
security
and
TSA
guidelines.
Only
small
dogs
are
permitted.
Required
upon
check-in:
Dog’s
name,
weight,
age,
color,
and
breed
for
identification
purposes
during
their
stay
Vaccination
certificate
from
veterinarian
proving
Bordetella
and
Rabies
vaccinations
within
the
past
12
months
Evidence
that
a
current
treatment
for
fleas
and
ticks
is
in
use
No
more
than
one
dog
is
permitted
in
any
guest
room.
Dog
is
allowed
only
on
designated
dog
area(s)
of
the
hotel
grounds.
Dogs
are
not
allowed
in
the
Pool,
Fitness
center,
Spa,
Retail
shops,
and
Golf
facilities
Due
to
local
regulations,
dogs
are
not
allowed
on
the
beach.
Dog
must
always
be
on
a
controlled
leash
or
in
a
dog
carrier
when
not
in
the
guest
room.
Guests
are
responsible
for
cleaning
up
after
the
dog
on
resort
grounds
and
properly
disposing
waste
in
designated
areas.
Dogs
cannot
be
left
alone
in
guest
rooms
for
periods
longer
than
two
hours.
Guest
must
notify
the
front
desk
and
hang
the
“Dog
Friendly
Room”
door
hanger
when
leaving
their
dog
unattended
in
the
guest
room.
Guest
must
answer
the
cell
phone
number
provided
to
the
resort
while
their
dog
is
unattended
in
case
there
are
any
issues.
Dogs
must
never
be
left
alone
overnight.
Please
contact
the
concierge
if
boarding
recommendations
are
needed.
Guest
room
cleaning
services
will
not
be
carried
out
unless
the
guest
is
present.
The
dog
owner
must
be
in
the
room
if
the
dog
is
present
when
the
guest’s
room
is
cleaned,
in
order
to
not
frighten
the
pet
and
to
avoid
the
risk
of
a
pet’s
escape.
Please
contact
the
concierge
to
schedule
convenient
cleaning
times.
The
resort
reserves
the
right
to
request
the
dog's
removal
if
the
above
guidelines
are
not
adhered
to.
Restrictions,
guidelines
and
availability
are
subject
to
change
at
any
time.
DINING
INFORMATION
RESTAURANTS
Offering
13
dining
options
including
1
buffet,
9
à
la
carte
restaurants,
1
grill,
1
café
and
1
sports
bar
with
no
reservations
required.
24-hour
dining
options
allow
guests
to
enjoy
late
night
bites
at
Coco
Café.
Or
guests
can
stay
in
and
order
room
service.
Available
at
any
hour
day
or
night.
All
restaurant
openings
rotate
throughout
the
week.
Number
of
restaurants
open
for
each
meal
is
dependent
upon
occupancy
level.
Gluten
free
and
vegetarian
options
available
upon
request.
Bordeaux
|
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
Savor
the
taste
of
French
cuisine
each
evening
at
Bordeaux,
serving
delectable
fare
in
a
romantic,
elegant
setting
including
a
wine
cellar
offering
a
variety
of
wine
for
your
enjoyment
Bordeaux’s
wine
cellar
offers
a
semi-private
dining
section
that
can
accommodate
up
to
22
guests.
The
warm
and
romantic
atmosphere
provides
a
unique
dining
experience
with
an
extensive
wine
list
–
perfect
for
special
occasions.
Additional
costs
may
apply.
Approximate
seating
capacity:
72
Dress
Code:
Casual
Elegance
Olio
|
Lunch
12:00
p.m.
–
4:00
p.m.,
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
A
wide
variety
of
Mediterranean
specialties
for
lunch,
Grill
&
Seafood
specialties
for
a
dinner
served
Ocean
view
on
the
sixth
floor
with
spectacular
ocean
views.
Approximate
seating
capacity:
223
Dress
Code:
Casual
Market
Café
|
Breakfast
7:00
a.m.
–
11:00
a.m.,
Lunch
12:00
p.m.
–
4:00
p.m.,
and
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
International
theme
buffet
offering
5
specialty
stations
Approximate
seating
capacity:
188
Dress
Code:
Casual
Bluewater
Grill|
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
Fine
cuts
a
la
carte
Approximate
seatings
capacity:
44
Dress
code
Casual
Himitsu
|
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
A
fusion
of
Pan-Asian
delicacies
exclusive
experience
With
four
Hibachi
tables
Approximate
seating
capacity:
162
Dress
Code:
Casual
Prior
reservation
required
with
Concierge
for
the
Hibachi
Tables
Portofino
|
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
Specializing
in
Italian
à
la
carte
cuisine
Wine
cellar
with
a
5-course
menu
and
a
sommelier.
The
new
Portofino
Wine
Cellar
offers
a
semi-private
area
where
guests
can
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
wines.
Accommodating
up
to
28
people.
*
Approximate
seating
capacity:
142
Dress
Code:
Casual
Elegance
Guests
can
access
these
additional
restaurants
located
next
door
at
Dreams
Bahia
Mita:
Coco
Café
&
Gelato
|
Open
24
hours
Signature
coffee
shop
serving
freshly
made
coffee,
pastries,
salads,
Gelatos
and
sandwiches
Late
night
bites
are
served
à
la
carte
including
pizza,
sandwiches,
paninis,
hot
dogs,
pastries,
cookies,
fruit
and
yogurt,
soup
of
the
day,
chips
and
pretzels.
World
Café
|
Breakfast
7:00
a.m.
–
11:00
a.m.,
Lunch
12:00
p.m.
–
4:00
p.m.,
and
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
International
theme
buffet
offering
5
specialty
stations
Approximate
seating
capacity:
444
Dress
Code:
Casual
El
Patio
|
Dinner
6:00
p.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
Serving
authentic
Mexican
and
local
favorites
with
a
gourmet
style
Approximate
seating
capacity:
212
Dress
Code:
Casual
Seaside
Grill
|
Lunch
12:00
p.m.
–
5:00
p.m.
Enjoy
variety
of
à
la
carte
grilled
steaks,
seafood
and
hamburgers
with
show
cooking
at
Grill
specialties
with
ocean
view
and
private
pool
area
Approximate
seating
capacity:
118
Dress
Code
Casual
Barefoot
|
10:00
a.m.
–
06:00
p.m.
Serving
Grilled
specialties,
beverages
and
cocktails
by
the
pool
All
dining
options
close
twice
a
week
Hours
are
subject
to
operation,
can
change
during
summer
DRESS
CODES
Casual
–
Bermudas
(long
shorts
or
capri
pants),
sneakers/
tennis
shoes
or
sandals.
No
sleeveless
shirts
for
men.
Women
must
wear
a
bathing
suit
wrap
or
cover-up.
Casual
Elegance
–
Sneakers/
tennis
shoes
or
dress
sandals,
dress
shirts
with
short
sleeves
or
collared
shirts.
No
sleeveless
shirts
or
flip-flops.
Long
pants
required
for
men.
Formal
–
For
men:
long
pants,
collared
shirts,
and
dress
shoes.
For
women:
blouses,
skirts,
slacks
or
dresses
and
dress
shoes.
BARS
Offering
5
bars
and
lounges,
serving
international
and
domestic
top-shelf
spirits,
ranging
from
swim-up
to
a
nightly
music
lounge,
plus
free-flow
access
to
8
additional
options
next
door.
Manatees
|
10:00
a.m.
–
6:00
p.m.
Swim-up
bar
serving
top-shelf
spirits
located
at
beach
club
infinity
pool
Preferred
Club
Lounge
Bar
|
7:00
a.m.
–
11:00
p.m.
Exclusive
for
Preferred
Club
guests,
located
in
the
Preferred
Lounge
Sky
Bar,
Preferred
Club
Roof
Top
Bar
|
8:00
a.m.
–
8:00
p.m.
Exclusive
for
Preferred
Club
guests,
located
in
the
Preferred
Lounge
Sugar
Reef
|
10:00
a.m.
–
6:00
p.m.
Bar
at
Beach
Front
Interlude
|
11:00
a.m.
–
1:00
a.m.
Lobby
Bar
Guests
can
access
these
additional
bars
located
next
door
at
Dreams
Bahia
Mita:
Rendezvous
|
10:00
a.m.
–
1:00
a.m.
Enjoy
a
variety
of
premium
cocktails
while
you
watch
the
sunset
from
lobby
at
the
fourth-floor
ocean
view
Speak
Easy
|
9:00
p.m.
–
2:00
a.m.
Disco
Bar
with
the
best
music
place
to
enjoy
nightlife
Showtime
|
Open
during
shows
Outdoor
theatre
bar
Half
Time
Sports
Bar|
11:00
a.m.
–
10:45
p.m.
See
your
favorite
sports
and
teams
with
bar
&
grilled
food
service
Dreams
Preferred
Club
Lounge
Bar
|
7:00
a.m.
–
11:00
p.m.
Exclusive
for
Preferred
Club
guests
and
located
at
the
Preferred
Club
Lounge
on
the
sixth
floor
Dreams
Roof
Top
Preferred
Club
Bar
|
8:00
a.m.
–
8:00
p.m.
Exclusive
for
Preferred
Club
guests
and
located
on
the
eighth
floor
with
an
infinity
pool
Sea
Legs
Pool
Bar
|
10:00
a.m.
–
6:00
p.m.
Swim-up
bar
with
all
international
drinks
&
cocktails
Barracuda
|
10:00
a.m.
–
6:00
p.m.
Bar
just
on
front
of
the
beach
SIP,
SAVOR
&
SEE
DINING
EXPERIENCE
As
part
of
the
privileges
of
Unlimited-Luxury®,
we
are
offering
guests
of
Secrets
Vallarta
Bay
the
chance
to
Sip,
Savor
&
See
at
nearby,
participating
resorts.
Enjoy
dinner
and
live
entertainment
at
neighboring
resorts
including
sipping
complimentary
cocktails,
savoring
delicious
cuisine
at
the
restaurant
of
your
choice
and
the
opportunity
to
see
that
evening’s
entertainment.
The
Sip,
Savor
&
See
Dining
Experience
is
only
good
for
dinner.
This
is
not
a
day
pass.
Guests
must
make
arrangements
through
the
concierge
before
3
p.m.
Guests
may
choose
to
dine
at
any
of
the
restaurants
that
are
serving
dinner
with
the
same
policy
of
“first
come
first
serve.”
Guests
are
responsible
for
cost
of
transportation
to
and
from
the
resort.
A
maximum
of
4
people
is
allowed
per
seating
and
the
reservation
is
subject
to
the
availability
of
the
resort
to
visit.
Special
restrictions
may
apply
for
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
Eve
dinners
and
special
events.
Guests
can
utilize
the
facilities
at
the
resort
they
are
visiting
from
6
p.m.
to
1
a.m.,
including
bars
and
theater.
ACTIVITIES/ENTERTAINMENT
INDOOR/OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
Beach
volleyball
and
soccer
Board
games
Jogging
Track
Movies
on
the
beach
Golf
range
Horseback
riding*
Ping-pong
Yoga
WATER
SPORTS
Aqua
aerobics
Surf
lessons
Boogie
boarding
Water
volleyball
Catamaran
Kayaks
Water
trampoline
Inflatable
scalable
iceberg
Non-motorized
water
sports
Water
polo
Jet
skiing*
Snorkeling
Scuba
diving
*Additional
costs
may
apply.
SPA/FITNESS
SECRETS
SPA
BY
PEVONIA®
Hours:
9:00
a.m.
–
6:00
p.m.
Secrets
Bahia
Mita
features
world-class
spa
services
and
amenities
offering
the
ultimate
in
pampering,
including
soothing
massages
and
indigenous
treatments,
whirlpool
baths,
relaxation
lounge,
sauna
&
steam
cabins
and
cabanas,
Swiss
shower,
hydrotherapy
circuit,
beauty
parlour
and
more.
Hydrotherapy
Circuit
A
recreational
pool
with
waterfall
jets
One
hydrotherapy
hot
tub
Three
cold
plunge
pools
Three
saunas
Three
steam
rooms
Two
Swiss-Scottish
showers
Three
Relaxing
areas
Two
Bridal
Suites
Beauty
salon
Spa
boutique
Revive
Bar
refreshment
bar
with
fresh
fruit
and
natural
infusions
at
the
spa.
FITNESS
CENTER
Hours:
6:00
a.m.
–
10:00
p.m.
Bicycles
Stairmaster
Treadmills
Free
weights
/
barbells
Yoga
classes
(seasonal)
FACILITIES
&
SERVICES
Secrets
Spa
by
Pevonia®*
Stop
&
Shop
convenience
store
Two
Bridal
suites*
Fitness
Center
Shopping
Village*
Indoor/outdoor
facilities
for
private
events*
Open
theatre
(shared
with
Dreams
Bahia
Mita
guests)
24-hour
room
service
Currency
exchange
Daily
activities
program
Laundry
and
dry-cleaning
services*
11
dining
options
when
combined
with
Dreams,
including
1
snack
bar,
1sport
bars
&
1
coffee
shop
Infinity
pool,
water
solarium,
2
outdoor
whirlpools
(heated
during
winter
season)
Beachfront
gazebo
Wedding
coordination*
Business
Center
Exchange
privileges
with
sister
resort,
Dreams
Bahia
Mita
*Additional
costs
may
apply.
ROMANCE
Wedding
Coordinator:
weddings.sebmi@secretsresorts.com
CEREMONY
AND
RECEPTION
LOCATIONS
Nine
different
ceremony
and
reception
location
options:
Wedding
Gazebo
at
Moon
Deck
Beach
Terrace
Coral
Deck
(pool)
Bahia
Mita
Garden
Terrace
Chapel
at
Mountain
4
Presidential
Terrace,
Bay,
Pacific,
Marrietas
&
Sayulita
WEDDING
PACKAGES
Wedding
in
Paradise
Package
This
package
is
complimentary
when
booking
at
least
7
nights
in
a
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
or
higher
room
category
or
if
5
rooms,
any
category,
are
booked
for
at
least
3
nights.
This
package
also
applies
for
renewal
of
vows
ceremony.
This
package
includes:
Symbolic
Ceremony*
Wedding
organization
and
personal
touch
of
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Preparation
and
ironing
of
couple’s
wedding
day
attire
Complimentary
room
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
the
night
before
the
wedding
(based
on
availability
and
upon
request)
Bouquet(s)
and/or
Boutonniere(s)
for
wedding
couple
Wedding
cake
and
sparkling
wine
toast
(for
up
to
10
guests)
Special
turn-down
service
the
night
of
the
wedding
15%
discount
on
all
spa
treatments
(boutique
purchases
not
included)
Newlywed
Package
Welcome
letter
Fresh
fruit
Bottle
of
sparkling
wine
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
(reservations
must
be
made
in
advance
with
concierge)
Late
check-out
for
the
couple
(based
on
availability
and
upon
request)
Free
Anniversary
Nights
(stay
a
minimum
of
5
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
2
additional
nights
free
or
stay
4
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
1
additional
night
free)
2021
Selling
Price:
$999
USD
Restrictions/exclusions:
All
weddings,
regardless
of
size,
must
be
booked
a
minimum
of
30
days
in
advance
of
the
wedding
date.
Subject
to
availability
and
double
occupancy
only.
Prices
and
package
subject
to
change
without
notice.
This
package
cannot
be
combined
with
the
Secrets
Eternity
Honeymoon
Package
for
both
to
be
received
complimentary
and
the
free
wedding
package
cannot
be
deducted
when
purchasing
other
packages.
15%
discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Please
note
restrictions
apply
when
combining
the
complimentary
wedding
package
with
the
Groups,
Gatherings,
and
Getaways
promotion.
See
promotion
terms
and
conditions
for
details.
Once
wedding
is
confirmed
it
cannot
be
canceled
within
6
months
of
the
date
of
the
wedding
without
a
fee.
For
weddings
booked
within
6
months
of
the
wedding
date
the
wedding
cannot
be
canceled
without
the
penalty.
The
cancellation
penalty
is
$100.
The
complimentary
wedding
package
may
not
be
available
during
all
dates
and
times
at
the
discretion
of
the
resort.
*Additional
fees
apply
for
service
of
a
judge
or
minister.
These
fees
vary
by
resort
and
will
be
confirmed
by
the
wedding
coordinator
Secrets
of
Love
Wedding
Package
This
package
includes:
Service
of
judge
or
minister
Wedding
organization
and
personal
touch
of
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Preparation
and
ironing
of
the
couple’s
wedding
day
attire
Complimentary
room
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
night
before
the
wedding
(based
on
availability
and
upon
request)
Bouquet(s)
and/or
boutonniere(s)
for
wedding
couple
Two
boutonnieres
and
two
corsages
for
wedding
party
Hairstyling
and
make-up
application
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
day
of
the
ceremony
Wedding
cake
and
sparkling
wine
(up
to
20
guests)
Private
cocktail
hour
with
hors
d’oeuvres
(silver
menu,
up
to
20
guests)
Private
dinner
reception
(silver
menu,
up
to
20
guests)
Natural
floral
centerpiece
for
the
sweetheart
table
(1)
36
full
color
photos
and
wedding
album
(taken
during
ceremony)
Special
turn-down
service
the
night
of
the
wedding
15%
discount
on
all
spa
treatments
(boutique
purchases
not
included)
Newlywed
Package
Welcome
letter
Fresh
fruit
Bottle
of
sparkling
wine
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
(Reservations
must
be
made
in
advance
with
concierge)
Late
check-out
for
the
couple
(based
on
availability
and
upon
request)
Free
Anniversary
Nights
(stay
a
minimum
of
5
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
2
additional
nights
free
or
stay
4
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
1
additional
night
free)
2021
Selling
Price:
$3,399
($3,199
USD
Aug,
Sept,
Oct)
Restrictions/exclusions:
All
weddings,
regardless
of
size,
must
be
booked
a
minimum
of
30
days
in
advance
of
the
wedding
date.
Subject
to
availability
and
double
occupancy
only.
Prices
and
package
subject
to
change
without
notice.
15%
discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Once
wedding
is
confirmed
it
cannot
be
canceled
within
6
months
of
the
date
of
the
wedding
without
a
fee.
For
weddings
booked
within
6
months
of
the
wedding
date
the
wedding
cannot
be
canceled
without
the
penalty.
The
cancellation
penalty
is
$500.
A
percentage
of
wedding
guest
accommodations
may
be
required
to
confirm
the
wedding.
The
policy
is
up
the
resort’s
discretion
and
should
be
discussed
when
saving
the
date
with
the
wedding
coordinator.
For
wedding
packages
that
are
downgraded
within
6
months
of
the
wedding
date,
the
package
cannot
be
downgraded
without
the
penalty.
The
wedding
package
downgrade
penalty
is
$500.
When
package
is
downgraded,
the
time
of
ceremony
is
subject
to
change
based
on
availability.
Secrets
Ultimate
Wedding
Package
This
package
includes:
Service
of
judge
or
minister
Wedding
organization
and
personal
touch
of
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Preparation
and
ironing
of
the
couple’s
wedding
day
attire
Complimentary
room
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
the
night
before
the
wedding
(based
on
availability)
Hairstyling
and
make-up
application
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
for
day
of
ceremony
Bouquet(s)
and/or
boutonniere(s)
for
wedding
couple
Two
boutonnieres
and
two
corsages
for
wedding
party
Gazebo
décor-
20
chairs
with
white
covers,
ceremonial
table,
and
aisle
runner
Wedding
cake
and
sparkling
wine
(up
to
20
guests)
Private
cocktail
hour
with
hors
d’oeuvres
(Gold
menu,
up
to
20
guests)
Private
dinner
reception
(Gold
menu,
up
to
20
guests)
Natural
floral
centerpiece
for
the
sweetheart
table
(1)
Natural
floral
centerpiece
for
ceremonial
table
(1)
Live
Mexican
music
trio
(1
set,
during
cocktail
hour)
Special
turn-down
service
night
of
the
wedding
15%
discount
on
all
spa
treatments
(boutique
purchases
not
included)
Newlywed
Package
Welcome
letter
Fresh
fruit
Bottle
of
sparkling
wine
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
(Reservations
must
be
made
in
advance
with
concierge)
Late
check-out
for
the
couple
(based
on
availability
and
upon
request)
50
full
color
photos
taken
during
the
ceremony
and
wedding
album
Edited
video
of
ceremony
Choice
of
one
Swedish
massage
for
two,
one
European
facial
for
two
or
one
glow
body
scrub
for
two
Free
Anniversary
Nights
(stay
a
minimum
of
5
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
2
additional
nights
free
or
stay
4
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
1
additional
night
free)
2021
Selling
Price:
$3,799
($3,599
USD
Aug,
Sept,
Oct)
Restrictions/exclusions:
All
weddings,
regardless
of
size,
must
be
booked
a
minimum
of
30
days
in
advance
of
the
wedding
date.
Subject
to
availability
&
double
occupancy
only.
Prices
and
package
subject
to
change
without
notice.
15%
discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Once
wedding
is
confirmed
it
cannot
be
canceled
within
6
months
of
the
date
of
the
wedding
without
a
fee.
For
weddings
booked
within
6
months
of
the
wedding
date
the
wedding
cannot
be
canceled
without
the
penalty.
The
cancellation
penalty
is
$500.
A
percentage
of
wedding
guest
accommodations
may
be
required
to
confirm
the
wedding.
The
policy
is
up
the
resort’s
discretion
and
should
be
discussed
when
saving
the
date
with
the
wedding
coordinator.
For
wedding
packages
that
are
downgraded
within
6
months
of
the
wedding
date,
the
package
cannot
be
downgraded
without
the
penalty.
The
wedding
package
downgrade
penalty
is
$500.
When
package
is
downgraded,
the
time
of
ceremony
is
subject
to
change
based
on
availability.
Beyond
Memorable
Wedding
Package
This
package
includes:
Service
of
judge
or
minister
Wedding
organization
and
personal
touch
of
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Preparation
and
ironing
of
the
couple’s
wedding
day
attire
Complimentary
room
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
the
night
before
the
wedding
(based
on
availability)
Wedding
organization
and
personal
touch
of
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Welcome
cocktail
party
(one
hour
private
event)
Rehearsal
dinner
(two
hour
event)
Symbolic
ceremony*
(private
event)
Preparation
and
ironing
of
the
couple’s
wedding
day
attire
Beach
pergola
or
wedding
gazebo
drapery
Bouquet(s)
and/or
boutonniere(s)
for
the
wedding
couple
White-linen
covered
chairs
for
guests
Shoe
check
station
provided
for
ceremonies
held
on
the
beach
Wedding
reception
(three
hour
private
event)
Sweetheart
table
for
the
wedding
couple
with
upgraded
linens,
and
seating
for
two
Sound
system
with
speaker
and
microphones
Delectable
buffet
with
choice
of
variety
of
cuisine
options*
Private
bar
with
bartender
Dessert
station
and
couple’s
choice
of
wedding
cake
Sparkling
wine
and
fresh
fruit
for
the
wedding
couple
and
their
parents
in
the
suite,
upon
arrival
(up
to
three
rooms)
20%
discount
on
spa
treatments
for
wedding
couple
and
their
parents
(up
to
six
people;
Spa
boutique
purchases
not
included)
Complimentary
access
to
the
spa’s
hydrotherapy
areas
for
the
wedding
couple
and
their
parents
on
one
day
of
stay
(up
to
six
guests,
time
and
day
must
be
confirmed
with
the
spa
manager)
Complimentary
room
for
one
member
of
the
wedding
couple
the
night
before
the
wedding
(based
on
availability)*
Romantic
turndown
service
for
the
wedding
couple
the
evening
of
the
wedding
Romantic
breakfast
in
bed
with
mimosas
the
day
after
the
wedding
(confirm
with
wedding
coordinator)
Late
checkout
for
the
wedding
couple
(based
on
availability,
until
3PM)
Free
anniversary
nights
Every
fifth
room
free
(up
to
ten
complimentary
rooms)
One
complimentary
upgrade
for
every
ten
paid
rooms
$100
in
resort
coupons
per
guest
Private
group
check-in
2021
Selling
Price:
$7,500
(from
50-79
guests),
$11,999
(from
80
to
100
guests)
Restrictions/exclusions:
The
Beyond
Memorable
Promotion
is
available
to
new
wedding
bookings
made
a
minimum
of
one
year
in
advance
of
wedding
date
at
participating
resorts.
This
package
is
only
available
for
purchase
by
groups
with
a
minimum
of
50
guests
and
75
room
nights
cumulative
(for
the
selling
price
of
$7,500
USD)
or
a
minimum
of
80
guests
and
120
room
nights
cumulative
(for
the
selling
price
of
$11,999).
Wedding
date
and
room
availability
must
be
confirmed
with
the
resort
in
advance
of
purchasing
the
package.
Prices
and
package
inclusions
subject
to
change
without
notice.
Discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Please
note,
restrictions
apply
when
combining
the
complimentary
wedding
package
with
groups
programs..
This
package
is
from
50
to
79
or
80
to100
guests
and
additional
guests
can
be
added
for
an
additional
cost
(varies
by
resort).
Upgrades,
customizations
and
additions
can
also
be
made
to
the
package
through
the
resort’s
wedding
coordinator.
Once
wedding
is
confirmed
it
cannot
be
canceled
within
six
months
to
the
date
of
the
wedding
without
a
fee.
For
weddings
booked
within
six
months
of
the
wedding
date
the
wedding
cannot
be
canceled
without
the
penalty.
The
cancellation
penalty
is
$750
USD.
If
the
wedding
group
guest
size
or
room
nights
are
not
met
by
the
time
of
the
wedding,
the
promotion
will
no
longer
be
applicable,
and
the
couple
will
need
to
build
the
package
a
la
carte
or
based
off
of
the
standard
brand
wedding
packages,
with
additional
costs
per
guest.
Upgrades
are
based
on
availability
and
check
in
upon
arrival
at
the
hotel.
Select
resorts
may
offer
plated
menus
rather
than
buffet
option.
Please
confirm
with
resort
upon
time
of
booking.
See
wedding
coordinator
for
full
terms
and
conditions.
Inclusions
may
vary
by
resort.
Contact
resort
wedding
coordinator
for
complete
details.
NEWLYWED
&
ANNIVERSARY
PACKAGES
Secrets
Eternity
Honeymoon
Package
This
package
is
complimentary
when
booking
a
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
or
higher
room
category
for
a
minimum
of
7
nights.
This
package
includes:
Sparkling
wine,
fresh
fruit
and
flowers
in
room
upon
arrival
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
one
morning
of
stay,
reservation
with
concierge
required
Tension
Release
Massage
for
two
in
our
couple
massage
suite
(25
minutes)
Choice
of
either
a
European
Facial
or
a
Salt
Glow
Scrub
body
treatment
for
two
(25
minutes)
Private
beachfront
dinner
one
evening
-
upon
return
from
dinner
you
will
find
a
romantic
turndown
service
(includes
a
bottle
of
domestic
wine
and
silver
menu
for
two)
Private
petit
fours
each
evening
at
turn
down
service
Free
Anniversary
Nights
(stay
a
minimum
of
5
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
2
additional
nights
free
or
stay
4
paid
nights
over
first
anniversary
date
and
receive
1
additional
night
free)
2021
Selling
Price:
$1,099
USD
Note:
Please
request
your
honeymoon
package
at
time
of
booking.
Restrictions/exclusions:
Not
available
during
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
Eve.
Subject
to
availability
and
double
occupancy
only.
Taxes
and
gratuity
included.
Prices
and
package
subject
to
change
without
notice.
This
package
cannot
be
combined
with
the
Secrets
Wedding
in
Paradise
Package
for
both
to
be
received
complimentary.
To
receive
the
package
complimentary.it
is
only
applicable
to
couples
staying
within
three
months
of
their
wedding
date.
Couple
must
present
a
copy
of
their
wedding
invitation
or
marriage
certificate
at
the
time
of
check-in.
Package
is
available
to
all
guests
when
purchased
at
the
selling
price.
Newlywed
&
Anniversary
Package
This
complimentary
package
includes:
Welcome
letter
Fresh
fruit
Bottle
of
sparkling
wine
Special
turn
down
service
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
(Reservations
must
be
made
in
advance
with
concierge)
15%
discount
on
all
spa
treatments
2021
Selling
Price:
Complimentary
Note:
Please
request
newlywed
or
anniversary
package
at
time
of
booking.
Couple
will
be
required
to
present
a
copy
of
wedding
invitation
or
marriage
certificate
at
time
of
check-in.
Package
is
subject
to
change
without
notice
and
is
only
applicable
to
couples
staying
within
three
months
of
their
wedding
or
over
their
anniversary
date.
15%
discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Secrets
Ever
After
Vow
Renewal
Package
This
package
is
complimentary
when
booking
a
minimum
of
5
nights
in
a
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Resort
View
or
higher
room
category.
This
package
includes:
Service
of
a
dedicated
on-site
wedding
coordinator
Renewal
of
Vows
Ceremony
Corsage(s)
and/or
boutonniere(s)
for
the
wedding
couple
Sparkling
wine
toast
for
two
Certificate
of
Renewed
Vows
Special
dining
arrangements
for
two
the
evening
of
the
ceremony
Romantic
turn-down
service
Anniversary
Package
Welcome
letter
Fresh
fruit
Bottle
of
sparkling
wine
Special
turn
down
service
Breakfast
in
bed
with
Mimosas
(reservations
must
be
made
in
advance
with
concierge)
15%
discount
on
all
spa
treatments
2021
Selling
Price:
$499
USD
Note:
Please
contact
the
wedding
coordinator
at
the
resort
at
least
30
days
in
advance
to
confirm
date
availability.
Terms
&
Conditions:
Subject
to
availability
and
double
occupancy
only.
Prices
and
package
subject
to
change
without
notice.
This
package
is
for
two
people
and
cannot
be
combined
with
other
complimentary
packages
or
be
deducted
when
purchasing
other
packages.
Additional
costs
may
apply
for
additional
guests
and
optional
services
requested.
15%
discount
on
spa
treatments
cannot
be
applied
to
spa
packages
or
combined
with
any
other
spa
promotion
or
offer.
Pop
the
Question
Engagement
Package
This
package
is
complimentary
when
booking
a
minimum
of
5
nights
in
a
Preferred
Club
Junior
Suite
Ocean
View
or
higher
room
category.
This
package
includes:
Romantic
rose
petal
and
candle
“path”
decoration
leading
towards
the
proposal
spot
on
the
beach
“Will
you
marry
me
XXX”
message
carved
in
the
sand
1
bottle
of
sparkling
wine
1
bouquet
of
roses
1
door
band:
“Just
Engaged!”
Engagement
photo
shoot
with
5
photos
included
2021
Selling
Price:
$299
USD
Note:
Please
contact
the
wedding
coordinator
at
the
resort
at
least
30
days
in
advance
to
confirm
date
availability.
Terms
&
Conditions:
The
Secrets
Resorts
&
Spas
Pop
the
Question
Engagement
Package
cost
is
$299
USD
per
stay,
which
is
supplemental
to
room
purchase.
Pricing
is
based
on
double
room
occupancy.
Engagement
package
details
can
be
arranged
upon
arrival.
Additional
terms
and
conditions
for
any
package
add-ons
will
apply.
Please
request
the
proposal
package
at
the
time
of
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http://230nsc1.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mass.html | Mass, Weight, Density
Mass and Weight
The mass of an object is a fundamental property of the object; a numerical measure of its inertia; a fundamental measure of the amount of matter in the object. Definitions of mass often seem circular because it is such a fundamental quantity that it is hard to define in terms of something else. All mechanical quantitiescan be defined in terms of mass, length, and time. The usual symbol for mass is m and its SI unit is the kilogram. While the mass is normally considered to be an unchanging property of an object, at speeds approaching the speed of light one must consider the increase in the relativistic mass.
The weight of an object is the force of gravityon the object and may be defined as the mass times the acceleration of gravity, w = mg. Since the weight is a force, its SI unit is the newton. Densityis mass/volume.
Index
HyperPhysics*****Mechanics
R Nave
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Weight
The weight of an object is defined as the forceof gravityon the object and may be calculated as the masstimes the acceleration of gravity, w = mg. Since the weight is a force, its SI unit is the newton.
For an object in free fall, so that gravity is the only force acting on it, then the expression for weight follows from Newton's second law.
You might well ask, as many do, "Why do you multiply the mass times the freefall acceleration of gravity when the mass is sitting at rest on the table?". The value of g allows you to determine the net gravity force if it werein freefall, and that net gravity force isthe weight. Another approach is to consider "g" to be the measure of the intensity of the gravity field in Newtons/kg at your location. You can view the weight as a measure of the mass in kg times the intensity of the gravity field, 9.8 Newtons/kg under standard conditions.
Data can be entered into any of the boxes below. Then click outside the box to update the other quantities.
At the Earth's surface, where g=9.8 m/s2:
The weight of mass
kg is
Newtons
The weight of mass
slugs is
pounds
The kilogram is the SI unit of mass and it is the almost universally used standard mass unit. The associated SI unit of force and weight is the Newton, with 1 kilogram weighing 9.8 Newtons under standard conditions on the Earth's surface. However, in the US common units, the pound is the unit of force (and therefore weight).The pound is the widely used unit for commerce. The use of the pound force constrains the mass unit to an inconveniently large measuring unit called a "slug". The use of this unit is discouraged, and the use of exclusively SI units for all scientific work is strongly encouraged.
What is a slug?
Index
What about theweightless condition?
HyperPhysics*****Mechanics
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Weightlessness
While the actual weightof a person is determined by his massand the acceleration of gravity, one's "perceived weight" or "effective weight" comes from the fact that he is supported by floor, chair, etc. If all support is removed suddenly and the person begins to fall freely, he feels suddenly "weightless" - so weightlessness refers to a state of being in free fall in which there is no perceived support. The state of weightlessness can be achieved in several ways, all of which involve significant physical principles.
Click on any of the examples for further details.
Index
HyperPhysics*****Mechanics
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http://237ddavis.weebly.com/advisory/buds-rules-and-glos-and-literary-argumentative-essays | BUDS RULES AND GLO'S AND LITERARY ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY'S - CHEer for life!!!!!!!!! | CHEer for life!!!!!!!!!
CHEer for life!!!!!!!!!
BUDS RULES AND GLO'S AND LITERARY ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY'S
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| BUDS RULES AND GLO'S AND LITERARY ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY'S - CHEer for life!!!!!!!!!
CHEer for life!!!!!!!!!
BUDS RULES AND GLO'S AND LITERARY ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY'S
2/24/2016
18 Comments
The assignment we did was write an literary argumentative essay. It was about the novel Bud, Not Buddy and Bud's rules to live by. We had to choose 3 rules and I chose rules number 328, “When you make up you mind to do something hurry up and do it if you wait you might talk yourself out of what you wanted in the first place.” rule number 28 "Gone=Dead” and lastly rule number 118 “ You have to give adults something that they think they can use to hurt you by taking it away. That way they might not take something away that you really do want. Unless they’re crazy or real stupid they won’t take everything because if they did, they wouldn’t have anything to hold over your head to hurt you with later”. Then we had to choose if it was a thrive rule or surviving rule for our claim and I chose a thrive rule. We had to do an introduction 3 pieces of evidence, 3 meanings of the rule, 3 how was the rule used, 3 counterclaims, and a conclusion. I can see myself using this in the future whenever I'm applying for college, In my job, or just later assignments. All the skills in the literary argumentative essay are important because the help us form good arguments.
Something I learned from the assignment is how to produce a good argument. Also not only did I learn I also used some GLO's such as Glo 5 effective communicator because I wrote what I thought. I was communicating in writing form so I was using Glo 5. Another Glo I used was Glo 6 because I was using the computer effectively and wasn't goofing off so all I did all the requirements and did a pretty good job.
HERE is my assignment:
Bud’s rules and thing’s number’s 328, 28, and 118.
Bud is a boy in the great depression who goes through many things like being in a home and getting adopted every now and then. Also his mom dies and he doesn’t know who his father is but he thinks it is Herman E. Calloway because his mom left clues like the flyer he keeps in his suitcase, also he runs away and meets lefty lewis and his family then he meets Ms. Thomas and Herman E Calloway. Bud goes through challenges and makes up rules as he goes along. Bud uses his rules to thrive in life because with them he can become successful and grow from them. He uses these rules when he was with the Amoses, got locked in the shed and was deciding whether he should he hit the vampire bat or leave it alone , he used it when he was with Herman E. Calloway and the dusky devastators of the great depression, and basically anywhere he needed them.The rules are thriving rules because if he doesn’t follow them then it doesn’t mean you won’t stay alive but because if you do follow them then you learn from your mistakes and grows .
One rule Bud used is rule number 328 on page 27 paragraph 1 chapter 3. The rule is “When you make up you mind to do something hurry up and do it if you wait you might talk yourself out of what you wanted in the first place.” This rule was found in the novel Bud, Not Buddy.Bud used this rule when he was in the shed of the Amoses shed because he hit Todd. He was looking up to the ceiling and saw the vampire bat just hanging there so he decided to hit the bat that was he saw, because of that rule he decided to hit the bat with his jackknife that he keeps in his pocket. The quote in my own words means don’t wait too long to do something and just do it.This might seem like a survive rule because in Bud’s case it was if you don’t hit the bat then it’s going to suck your blood. However, in this example Bud is using his rule to thrive because he was using the rule to decide whether or not to hit the at or leave it alone and you if he wouldn't have hit it then he wouldn't . Would you rather wait and let opportunities just pass by you because you were to busy thinking and giving second thoughts about it or just jump on the opportunity.When Bud uses this rule Bud is deciding if he should hit the bat or leave it alone but in the end he decides he should hit the bat. It shows that he is using the rule to thrive because he will be successful if he follows it in everything he does then he will have more opportunities to do more things if he doesn't wait and think about it for a while. Another rule number 28 on page 172 paragraph 2 chapter 15 the rule is” Gone=Dead” Bud explains this rule as the shortest of the Bud Caldwell’s rule to live by. This rule is also in the novel Bud, Not Buddy.Bud used this rule when he was with Ms. Thomas and she said that the little girl who used to live here is gone. When she said this Bud immediately thought she meant dead and that is when he said the rule Gone=Dead. The meaning of the rule is “When an adult tells you someone is gone, it’s just their way of saying that the person is really dead.When he knows this he becomes more success This rule is a thrive rule because learning what adults actually mean by “gone” can help you grow. Sometimes when someone says something they actually mean something else. So it would give you a better understanding of what some words mean.This might seem like a survive rule because it has dead and when people say you’re going to be gone, you may think they mean you’re going to die. However, in this example Bud using his rule to thrive because he was putting what he knows to explain what Ms. Thomas meant when she said the little girl is gone. So that makes it a thrive rule.When Bud used this rule he was explaining that Ms. Thomas actually means when she said the little girl that used to live in the room he was sleeping in is gone ,but because of his rule automatically knew she meant dead, it shows that he is using the rule to thrive because he was trying to explain what an adult really means when they say someone is gone. The rule helps him grow because someone might not actually mean what they say but if you reword you can know they mean dead instead of gone also this rule helps him understand what adults are saying. This connects to the claim because if you follow this rule you can grow and be successful because he can develop as a person and know the truth of what adults mean. My last evidence is rule numbe on page 18 paragraph 1 chapter 2 “ You have to give adults something that they think they can use to hurt you by taking it away. That way they might not take something away that you really do want. Unless they’re crazy or real stupid they won’t take everything because if they did, they wouldn’t have anything to hold over your head to hurt you with later”. This was also found in the novel Bud, Not Buddy. Bud used this rule when he was at the Amoses house and he got in trouble for hitting Todd. To get them to put them in the shed he used reverse psychology by saying don’t put me in the shed. The meaning of the rule is give an adult something they think will hurt you other than something that you love. This might seem like survive rule because when someone takes away something you really do like you get upset and want to run away or something However, in this example Bud using his rule to thrive because he was using it to get what he wanted in the first place and he did get put in the shed like he wanted because of the rule. When Bud uses this rule he was trying to get put in the shed by the Amoses so he said don’t put me in the shed and used reverse psychology , it shows that he is using the rule to thrive
So all in all Buds rules to live by are thriving rules and help him grow and be successful in life even though he goes through tough situations being in the great depression, and not knowing who his dad is and his mom is dead he has to make up rules to go through life and he uses them to thrive. Even though they are not surviving rules, the first rule I did may seem like it but I explained why it is a thriving rule with my counterclaim. That is why Bud’s rules are thriving rules.
18 Comments
Kitty
1/15/2019 07:34:31 pm
You are a piece of shit
Reply
jazmine
1/7/2020 04:35:01 pm
shut up she did great
Reply
Conner Denner
10/12/2020 12:03:11 pm
yeah
Conner Denner
10/12/2020 12:02:16 pm
you are a fuckig pecie of fucking shit
Reply
jay
11/4/2020 03:31:43 am
lol
Reply
Kie
1/8/2020 08:22:15 pm
Don't be an asshole
Reply
gfryugbn link
1/13/2020 08:04:49 pm
you had to say that the essay is reaslly good
Reply
busy bee link
1/13/2020 08:06:15 pm
trhx the essay really helped me with my 6th grade essay so much that i got an A++
Reply
yues
2/7/2020 01:30:14 pm
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
Reply
Emily link
2/10/2020 02:19:44 pm
Bitch
Reply
Jimmy Boy
3/4/2020 07:13:47 pm
He he heh
Reply
Someone link
3/11/2020 03:55:24 pm
You guys got stop being rude.
Reply
Rodney
3/11/2020 06:33:50 pm
Kitty u are a piece of shit u can’t even be a proper good name
Reply
Jeff
4/23/2020 04:53:27 am
Kitty eats Vagina
Reply
Lukas
5/12/2020 09:13:52 am
This is good it help me with my argument essay thx :)
Reply
Conner Denner link
10/12/2020 12:01:21 pm
O stop cumming you cunt ZZFucking Bicth kitty niga fucking asswhole
Reply
Unknown link
2/15/2021 10:35:44 am
U
Reply
Chris Roberto link
3/26/2021 05:48:09 am
Yo chill out niggas stop fucking around damn bur shit i gotta say this essay was the best essay i wrote damn thank girl let me get the number haha jk
Reply
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http://23blast.com/about/ | About | 23 Blast Movie |
23 Blast | About | 23 Blast Movie
23 Blast
23 Blast is based on the amazingly true story of Travis Freeman. A typical teenager growing up in a small town in Kentucky, Travis is a local hero on and off the field. In the fall of 1997, in the prime of his youth, he is unexpectedly stricken with an infection that destroys his optic nerve. He becomes blind overnight.
Under the influence of parents who love him, a physical therapist who challenges him, a coach who inspires him, and a best friend who he cannot bear to leave behind, Travis shows us what true bravery is by competing on the gridiron, helping his team advance to the State playoffs.
We follow Travis and Jerry Baker, his closest friend, from the time they meet on the football field as kids through high school. Jerry’s attraction to the dark side of teenage temptations, beer and drugs, threatens to pull the friends apart. It is only on the football field where they truly connect. | msmarco_doc_00_17507536 |
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http://23kgold.com/ | THAI BAHT GOLD CHAINS-BEST WORKMANSHIP-HIGHEST GOLD PURITY ON-LINE 16 YEARS Exporter wholesale source 23K Gold Thai Baht jewelry,Made in Thailand | THAI BAHT GOLD CHAINS-BEST WORKMANSHIP-HIGHEST GOLD PURITY ON-LINE 16 YEARS Exporter wholesale source 23K Gold Thai Baht jewelry,Made in Thailand
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See all bracelets in stock
We Pre-Pay all US Customs tax charged for your gold jewelry purchase!
The value of this to you ranges from $65.00 - $693.00 depending on the item you purchase. 1 Baht to 10 Baht in weight. Duty is assessed on the declared value of the shipment at 5.7%.
Email us for most recent price & any questions you have
pryortuck@hotmail.com
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Available 7:00 am - 8:00 pm Bangkok time, Monday - Saturday
Our customers say the most interesting things! See latest comments here
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Times are changing...fast. Now is the time to consider your purchase. Price is currently $1180.00 per Baht (15.16 grams) as of May, 2021.
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WHY BUY FROM US?
20 Years of Selling Thai Baht Gold On-line from Thailand.
Completely Handmade 23k Gold Jewelry from the Makers
Superior Quality Over Gold Shop Mass Produced Goods
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We guarantee 96.5% gold purity and the Best Value for your Money
We are Americans so we speak real good English!
MY COMMENTS ON THE CURRENT GOLD MARKET
May 06, 2021
Several new designs of 96.5% and 99.99% gold pieces have been added to our line-up. Gold prices have been quite stable but we now see a further weakness in the US Dollar/Thai Baht exchange rate that has caused a price increase in our jewelry. Physical gold may be of great benefit for you to hold in your portfolio and even better if you can wear it. Why wait? Pull the trigger on your first purchase now while you can afford it.
April, 22, 2021
Enjoy the benefit of our Pre-Paid US Customs Duty on gold shipments to the US. Never get shocked with a bill from FedEx on Duty owed. We are the only seller who offers this in the price of your purchase.
Now, all gold imports to the US are charged Customs Duty (without exception) and other fees as well. We pay for all fees associated with the purchase i.e. " Merchandise Processing Fee ". This means the price you quoted + shipping is the delivered price and nothing more.
February 20, 2021
Lower spot gold prices in the last month have given us the opportunity to buy before the next resurgence in prices. The popularity and explosive volitility of BitCoin has helped us in maitaining a modertate price point. At the current price, it's the best time in the last couple of months to consider a purchase of a Thai Baht gold chain. I have added several 99.99% gold chains on the chain page. Truly the "Investment you Wear".
The value of the US Dollar is at the lowest that I can remember right now trading at 29.98 to 1 USD this morning Bangkok time. With gold now surging the price to acquire a Thai Baht gold chain will coninue to rise. Don't let the price blow up on you, if you truly want a chain.
November 1, 2020
We accept payments from PayPal. Bank transfers to our Wells Fargo bank account in the US and you can also use "ZELLE" Wells Fargo on-line if you have an account at Wells Fargo. (2.5% discount on all transfers)
October 2020
Trump or Biden? Vaccine in 2020? Stimulus? More Riots? More Furloughs?
Just to be on the "Safe Side" buy some gold.
September 2020
Th e weakening of the US dollar vs. the Thai Baht currency has kept gold prices from being lower than they are. We now pay the 5.7% US Customs Duty charges...so you don't have to. Never the less, we still have the lowest prices, on the Internet, for custom 96.5% Thai Baht gold chains, Bracelet , Rings & Bar Pendants.
August 2020
Spot gold finally shattered the $2000.00 USD all-time high! Don't be left out on the future appreciation of physical gold. Now is your moment. An appreciable investment you wear.
July 2020
This is the time that purchasing a Thai Baht chain makes the most sense. You can finally tell your wife that it's an "important investment". And you won't be lyin.
For a personal email reply within 24 hours contact me at: pryortuck@hotmail.com
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Order PIX R-5228 for the red
Order PIX B-5229 for the black
Both the red and black bands are available now. Price is $254.00
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An Assay is available for a $60 fee from The Gemological Institute of Thailand (G.I.T) for any jewelry purchased from us.
Gold Will Power to ALL-Time Highs This Year!
Time to buy!!
Through the years of selling Thai "Baht Gold" on the Internet our business has evolved into more customized hand-made jewelry. Our first 1 Baht chain sold on Ebay in 1999 for $175.
Today our solid 96.5% gold chains sell for over $1160.00 USD per Baht!...And it seems the price of gold will only be going higher in the year ahead!
Since we are based in Thailand our overhead is relatively low . We are confident that we can offer the most competitive price for Thai Baht gold you will find on the Internet. Please consider us when deciding on your purchase of Thai Baht gold jewelry.
We appreciate your business,
Tom & Pat Pryor
Listen to my Pod Cast titled
"23k gold The basics of investing"
at the following source:
About Us
For over 18 years we have bought and sold Thai Baht gold from Thailand. We specialize in the sourcing of high quality 96.5% (23k) gold, Thai made, Thai Baht gold chains and Thai Baht gold necklaces, Thai Baht 23K gold bracelets, Thai Buddha Amulets with 18K gold frames, 18k gold earrings and Thai 96.5% gold clasps.
This is not a click and buy website so you won't find a shopping cart. Purchases are usually initiated with an email where you can describe the item you're interested in and we can get back to you with the current availability & price to include labor. In case you don't know, the price of a Baht Gold chain is updated several times a day. Once we quote a price for the gold chain or bracelet you want, we hold this price for you for a maximum of 24 hours. Once the actual funds are sent via PayPal or Bank transfer and we have access to the funds, we immediately purchase the physical gold required for making the item. If the price of gold then increases while the item is being made we have the physical gold to protect our price quote. More on this subject can be found on our "Ordering" page.
Above photo: two 1-Baht bars and one 5-Baht bar
In Thailand Thai "Baht" gold chains are still made by hand. Talented Thai craftsmen work the almost pure gold into amazing designs acclaimed by the world as some of the finest gold jewelry available in the world today.
The Thai Baht gold available from 23kgold.com is considered traditional Thai style. Each chain is made of gold that is of 96.5% purity (a little over 23K). Thai gold is weighed by "Baht" weight. One Baht equals 15.16 grams or about 1/2 of a Troy ounce. When a Thai Baht gold chain, Thai Baht gold bracelet or gold clasp is purchased in Thailand, the buyer is purchasing the item by the Baht weight at the price of gold on that day, plus the labor cost to make the jewelry.
You can easily calculate the value of a Baht gold chain by comparing the price of a lower karat gold necklace at your local shopping mall. Most gold necklaces sold in the United Sates for example are machine made and of 10K gold (41% gold purity) or at the most 14K (58% gold purity). One can quickly see the true value of the hand-made Thai Baht gold chain necklace in terms of cost per gram of almost pure gold. Remember, in order for the chain or bracelet to be considered "Baht Gold" it must assay to be over 95% pure gold
The price of Thai Baht gold fluctuates just like the international spot price of gold. The price of gold is reported to the gold shops in Bangkok several times a day. The term "Baht" is also the name of the currency in Thailand so there is always some confusion regarding this.
In addition to the cost of the gold, you must also pay for the labor. The labor cost can vary depending on the design of the piece. Many goldsmiths these days will only make a design that is at least a 2-Baht in weight. Some goldsmiths will make a design as light as 1/4 Baht (3.79 grams) but they charge a substantial premium to make it. That's why the price per gram of a 1/4 Baht or 1/2 Baht chain is always higher than a heavier chain.
Cost is also affected by the exchange rate of the currency used to buy the gold.
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The Roblox game allows a player to create a virtual world in which the player or other members can get into and socialize within the blocks of shapes, colors and sizes that vary. A sandbox edition of Lua can be used to script games on Roblox so as to affect the events that will occur within the game and from the players that buy access to Builders’ Club, a status that will give some virtual benefits to the users. A player with an account has the options of purchasing either Outrageous Builders Club, Turbo Builders Club or Builders Club.
How to use Roblox Robux generator?
Download and run the Robux generator. No installation is required
Enter your Roblox username
Choose the Roblox amount that you want to get
Click on generate and you will get one active coupon code.
You just need to apply that in your account to get free Robux.
Alternatively, you can find Roblox Unused Game Card Code and use the voucher code associated with that for active membership.
Originally posted 2020-01-06 11:20:32. | msmarco_doc_00_17519594 |
http://24-7-home-security.com/how-to-switch-home-security-companies/ | Avoiding a Messy Breakup - How to Switch Home Security Companies - 24/7 Home Security | Avoiding a Messy Breakup – How to Switch Home Security Companies
Avoiding a Messy Breakup – How to Switch Home Security Companies
Consider if You Should Cancel: Would You Buy the Same System Today?
How to Switch your Home Security System Monitoring Company
#1 – Satisfy all of the contract conditions
ADT’s Cancellation Policy
Frontpoint’s Cancellation Policy
Link Interactive’s Cancellation Policy
LiveWatch’s Cancellation Policy
Protect America’s Cancellation Policy
Vivint’s Cancellation Policy
#2 – Disable external communication to the alarm panel
#3 – Ask if the new company’s can take over your existing security equipment
Hope that helps!
| Avoiding a Messy Breakup - How to Switch Home Security Companies - 24/7 Home Security
Avoiding a Messy Breakup – How to Switch Home Security Companies
In Home Security by Jody06/17/2017 2 Comments
Do you remember what it was like to dump somebody? You know you need to fess up about your state of mind, but you just can’t seem to find the right time or the right words to let them down gently. Well, just like you spent some time thinking about how to break up with a significant other without getting your tires slashed, you should put similar effort into splitting with your home security company.
Here’s why you should be worried:
Contracts are tough to get out of
If the equipment isn’t yours, they will likely lock you and anyone else out so that you can’t make changes in the future
Even if it is yours, some unscrupulous companies will still disable your system
1 Consider if You Should Cancel: Would You Buy the Same System Today?
2 How to Switch your Home Security System Monitoring Company
2.1 #1 – Satisfy all of the contract conditions
2.2 #2 – Disable external communication to the alarm panel
2.3 #3 – Ask if the new company’s can take over your existing security equipment
3 Hope that helps!
Consider if You Should Cancel: Would You Buy the Same System Today?
The first question you have to ask is, would I make the same decision again today.
If the answer’s no . . .
you should probably check out other home security companies!
Already made the decision?
Take a look at 4 factors to consider before cancelling your home security contract:
Your house may be unprotected: You bought your security system and the monitoring for a reason. Without any kind of alarms or monitoring systems, you may not be aware if someone broke into your house while you are asleep. And, it may be too late by the time you do get to know. How do you plan to close that gap?
You may have to pay a lot for cancelling the contract: For many of the home security installation companies, once you cancel the contract, you need to still pay a huge sum of money which can go up to 100% of the total contract fees. It may be better to just ride out the end of your contract once you weigh the costs.
You will likely have to pay a setup/activation fee for another installation: Depending on the system you get, you’ll have to pay additional fees for initial activation or equipment purchase if you plan on buying new equipment again.
The cost of home security may actually be worth it: The average loss from a break-in is known to be approximately $2000, but it could be a lot more depending on the valuables that have been stolen. Some of the reputable home security companies offer plans that cost as little as $20 a month. And, you can get some of that back with insurance premium discounts since home security systems also protect your home from carbon monoxide poisoning and fires.
How to Switch your Home Security System Monitoring Company
Here’s what you do to make sure you’re ready for the split:
Read through your contract so that you know who owns your equipment and under what conditions the contract can be voided
Disable all external communication to your alarm panel or base station
Inquire about your new company’s ability to take over your existing security equipment and any fees to do so if it is locked out and requires a factory reset.
#1 – Satisfy all of the contract conditions
Who wants to read lawyer-speak, right? I hear you. But, you’ll need to make sure you comply with the terms of the contract you signed to make sure that this goes smoothly.
Some companies will auto-renew your contract. So, even if you only signed a 1 year contract, you may end up getting stuck for another year if you don’t get the cancellation process rolling quickly enough. Another thing to watch out for is how much advanced notice you give them. Your contract could specify that you have to notify your alarm company in writing ahead of time if you want to cancel your contract.
How to get out of vivint home security contract? And what happens if you break contract with vivint? A Vivint contract is notoriously hard to cancel . You may wonder why they would bother making a dissatisfied customer more angry by not letting them leave. I personally think that type of behavior damages the company more than losing the customer. After all, they just turned a bad experience with a single customer, into an experience that they will use to warn all of their friends and social media contacts. It’s just not smart.
But, the fact remains that it still happens.
Also, be aware of calls trying to bait you into a verbal contract renewal over the phone. Your security company may try to offer you some deals in exchange for sticking with them. Of course, you should consider the value of what they offer. But, make sure you hang up the phone and evaluate it against competing offers before saying “Yes.” It should not be a surprise, but most alarm company’s sales techniques are designed to cause you to make impulsive, emotional decisions that maximize their profit.
ADT’s Cancellation Policy
ADT’s Cancellation Policy has three levels of service and all of them have three year contracts. After the installation has been completed, You have three days by federal law to change your mind and back out from the contract. Outside of that period, you’re in a pickle. If you cancel the contract before three years, you will have to pay 3/4 of the remaining contract fees.
Source: ADT Terms and Conditions
Frontpoint’s Cancellation Policy
Frontpoint also offers three different security packages with three-year contracts. But, unlike ADT, they do offer a 30 day trial period after installation has been completed, so that you can try the system out. If you want to cancel the contract within the 30 days, just send back the equipment without any restocking fees and also with free return shipping. If you cancel outside the 30 days, you’ll be stuck paying 80% of the remaining contract cost.
Link Interactive’s Cancellation Policy
Link Interactive’s Cancellation Policy is a little tougher than the rest. You sign a three year contract and receive a 30 day free trial, money back guarantee. If you cancel within this period, they won’t charge you a single penny for restocking fee when you send back the equipment. After the 30-day trial period is over, you are responsible for paying 100% of the balance.
LiveWatch’s Cancellation Policy
LiveWatch offers a contract that is more forgiving. To me, this indicates a higher confidence in their equipment and customer satisfaction.
You sign a yearly contract, and you have the freedom to cancel at any point in time without paying any fee. If you are still under the contract, then you have to send back the equipment to LiveWatch. If the equipment is usable, they may even refund your money for the equipment.
Protect America’s Cancellation Policy
Protect America has a reasonable 14 day grade period where cancelling a contract is reasonably easy. The down side is that you will pay an $80 restocking fee to return the equipment and the shipping cost of the return.
After the grace period however, it’s back to paying 100% of the remaining contract to get out of it.
Vivint’s Cancellation Policy
With Vivint, you will most likely be committed to a five year contract once you are beyond the initial 3 day period mandated by law. After that time, you’ll be on the hook for 100% of the cost of the remaining policy.
Head's up to Vivint customers
Vivint requires 30 days advanced, written notice that you intend to cancel your contract. Otherwise, you might be stuck in an automatic renewal.
As we mentioned above, you’ll need to complete a written cancellation notice to get out of your contract.
#2 – Disable external communication to the alarm panel
#2 is a biggie. The relationship equivalent is “If I can’t have you, then no one can.” Some companies will lock you out of the panel so that no changes can be made. That includes changing sensors or phone numbers that are dialed when the alarm goes off. In short, if you let them change the installer codes, the alarm panel on your wall may as well be a paper weight until you can take it back to the default state. They may even try to charge you a fee to set the code back to the factory default or one of your choosing.
How could they legally do that, you might ask? The short answer is that there won’t be anything to specify that they have to give you the code as a service to you. In essence, that allows them to refuse. Any, why not turn your panel into a brick as a parting gift?
Now, I’m not saying that all or even most companies will do this, but I’ve read enough accounts to know that it does happen. And if you plan for it, you can be certain that it won’t happen to you!
You may get some line about them wanting to limit themselves from liability if you use their panel, but from your perspective, it’s all just a smoke screen to make it harder for you to walk away. Think of all of the shenanigans that the cable and wireless companies will go to in order to keep your business and then multiply that by 5.
So, before you even hint that you’re not happy, you should disconnect any wires, phone lines, or cellular modules that the system uses to communicate with your security system monitoring company. AGAIN, remove all phone lines and unplug any cellular communication module that you might have.
#3 – Ask if the new company’s can take over your existing security equipment
Your new company may need to send you a new communications module to install in the alarm panel and then use that to reset and program your alarm system to communicate with their system.
You may even be able to find your system’s installer code by searching online or figure out how to unlock the system.
Then, and only then, are you ready to have “the talk” with your current monitoring company to switch home security companies.
Hope that helps!
Hopefully, you found this article before it was too late. If not, mark it down as a learning experience. You’ll probably have a tougher transition to a new company and may even have to pay more for the initial setup. Or, you can make lemonade out of lemons by purchasing a modern alarm panel that puts your old one to shame.
Check out our list of no contract security systems to avoid this whole mess going forward.
Other Resources that may help:
How to take over a Vivint (2GIG) Go!Control Panel
More information on taking over the Vivint Sky Panel
Step by step on how to cancel a Vivint contract
If you have an experience that you would be willing to share to save someone else headaches with their alarm company, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.
Jody
Hi, I’m Jody. I graduated with honors with a Masters of Science in Computer Engineering and have over 15 years of experience working as an engineer with electronics products. I’m a lifelong learner and tinkerer and enjoy automating things around the house so I can solve bigger problems than getting out of bed to check if the garage door is closed . . . like too little sleep! | msmarco_doc_00_17524364 |
http://24-7-home-security.com/motion-detector-lights-deterrent-benefits-outweigh-costs/ | Motion Detection Sensors, Cost Savings and Creative Uses - 24/7 Home Security | Motion Detection Sensors, Cost Savings and Creative Uses
Motion Detection Sensors, Cost Savings and Creative Uses
Why Bother with Motion Detection Lights?
Are motion activated lights worth the cost?
0%
Cost Savings of LED Lights
What motion activated lights should you consider?
| Motion Detection Sensors, Cost Savings and Creative Uses - 24/7 Home Security
Motion Detection Sensors, Cost Savings and Creative Uses
In Home Security by Jody11/13/2016 1 Comment
No matter where you live, chances are that when the sun goes down (anyone else singing a Kenny Chesney song? No?) and you look out the back window of your house, you see nothing put pitch black. What if someone was lurking in that darkness? Would you know without plodding over to the light switch and flipping it on?
Sure, you can take preventative measures to secure your house on the inside, but if you can, you’re better off deterring a burglar from choosing your home in the first place.
Motion detector lights can easily deter someone from using the cover of nightfall to break into your house. We’ll compare the cost of purchase to potential savings and also highlight the benefits for deterring crime.
1 Why Bother with Motion Detection Lights?
2 Are motion activated lights worth the cost?
3 Cost Savings of LED Lights
4 What motion activated lights should you consider?
4.1 Inspiration: Other Clever Ways to Use Outdoor Motion Sensor Switches
5 Picking the Right Motion Sensor Switch
5.1 Switch Power Type and Rating
6 Some Solid Options
7 What Else Do You Need to Know about motion sensors?
Why Bother with Motion Detection Lights?
Why not just use standard flood lights, you might ask? When lights are on all the time, you and your neighbors get used to them being on, like an Eskimo thinks a +20 degree day is down right warm. He’s used to the cold. If, on the other hand, a light comes on suddenly and illuminates a person, that is much more likely to get your attention. If a neighbor sees your light come on, it can easily catch their eye and make them take a second look.
And oh, by the way, it makes burglars pretty uncomfortable too. Put yourself in the shoes of a burglar sneaking around a house when a light snaps on. Your first thought is to hide. Then, you’re worried about if you’ve been spotted by someone inside until you find the source of the light (if it has an obvious motion sensor on it). If you were counting on an easy target and weren’t expecting something, you would jump out of your skin too.
Reminder: Raising the heart rate of criminals casing your house and making them think about safer places is a good thing.
Another thing to consider is that the lights will only be on when they’re needed, so you save on your electricity costs. So, instead of staying on for 8 hours a day, a motion detector would only have your lights on for half an hour. That could take a yearly incandescent flood light electricity cost from $35 to a little over $2 per year assuming a $0.12/kWh cost.
Each incandescent flood costs
$0
per year w/o a motion sensor
With a motion sensor, it costs
$0
per year for the same light
The pay off period (most fixtures are around $30) is about a year at that rate if you already have flood lights.
Surprised by the cost savings? Let your friends know.
To summarize, the benefits are:
Increased effectiveness since they draw attention when they come on
Reduced electricity costs since they're usually off
Are motion activated lights worth the cost?
In previous work detailing the most effective burglary deterrents, we referenced a research paper based on a survey of convicted burglars in which 24% said outdoor lighting was part of their risk assessment.
0%
of burglars considered the presence of outdoor lights when choosing homes vulnerable to burglary
We can only anticipate that motion detectors make those lights even more effective since the survey didn't include that level of detail. So, you get a decent benefit from motion detector lights. And best of all, you can pick up decent lights for $30 or so. So, there is a good payoff with a reasonable investment.
Cost Savings of LED Lights
According to the energy.gov web site, LED bulbs:
Last 25 times longer than an incandescent
Use 25% of the energy of an incandescent bulb
Remember the example above of the motion detector decreasing your yearly energy cost $33 to $2. Now, it's only $0.50. If you're interested, GE has a neat calculator that tells you how much extra TV you can watch with the savings. And, the bulbs will last much longer, so no getting the ladder out and climbing up to hard-to-reach eaves to change bulbs every few years. Now that's an investment that pays off in the long run.
What motion activated lights should you consider?
If you are concerned about the slightest movement activating the light and annoying you all night long, most motion detector lights can be adjusted to be as sensitive as you would like. This is especially important if you have a dog that could set it off when you let him out to do his business or live in an area with lots of nocturnal wildlife.
Here are a couple of lights that you can peruse on Amazon. We get a small percentage of the sale if you buy from them, but it doesn’t impact the price you pay at all.
This is a basic floodlight. It’s not a bad deal, and it’s a cheap way to deter criminals. It will save you enough money in a year to pay for itself if you use incandescent bulbs. You could always buy LED bulbs to this light to make it even more efficient.
Or you can get this LED light to save on energy costs. It covers a 180 degree sector with its motion detector.
Or, you can likely retrofit the lights that you already have by adding motion lights to save a few bucks.
As you can see, motion detector lights can be a great security addition to your home, and they won’t break the bank. If you already have flood lights on at night, adding motion sensors or new fixtures will pay for themselves in no time.
Keep reading if you are interested in other uses for motion detectors.
Jody
Hi, I’m Jody. I graduated with honors with a Masters of Science in Computer Engineering and have over 15 years of experience working as an engineer with electronics products. I’m a lifelong learner and tinkerer and enjoy automating things around the house so I can solve bigger problems than getting out of bed to check if the garage door is closed . . . like too little sleep! | msmarco_doc_00_17536734 |
http://24-7-home-security.com/simplisafe-review-simply-safe-security/ | Simplisafe Review: Simply Safe Security? - 24/7 Home Security | Simplisafe Review: Simply Safe Security?
Simplisafe Review: Simply Safe Security?
Our Simplisafe Home Security System Review: The Bottom Line
Simply Safe Security! Best solution?
Simplisafe Vs. ADT
The Good
No Contract Monitoring Service!
Pro Tip:
Broad Range of Sensors and Accessories
DIY Home Security System Installations
Gravy
Do you need an Internet connection for SimpliSafe?
The Not-So-Good
No Video
User Interface
Proprietary Protocols
Vulnerability to Jamming and Interference
The Bottom Line
| Simplisafe Review: Simply Safe Security? - 24/7 Home Security
Simplisafe Review: Simply Safe Security?
In Home Security Systems by Jody04/27/2019 Leave a Comment
How many of you would sign up for a 3 year relationship with a blind date?
Not a chance, right!?!
That’s exactly what many home security companies try to talk you into.
We’ll show you a solid alternative in Simplisafe and discuss the pros and cons in detail based on hands-on experience.
0.1 Our Simplisafe Home Security System Review: The Bottom Line
1 Sold? Stay in touch and get a Simplisafe discount!
1.1 Simply Safe Security! Best solution?
1.1.1 Simplisafe Vs. ADT
1.2 The Good
1.2.1 No Contract Monitoring Service!
1.2.2 Pro Tip:
1.2.3 Broad Range of Sensors and Accessories
1.2.4 DIY Home Security System Installations
1.2.5 Gravy
1.2.6 Do you need an Internet connection for SimpliSafe?
1.3 The Not-So-Good
1.3.1 No Video
1.3.2 User Interface
1.3.3 Proprietary Protocols
1.3.4 Vulnerability to Jamming and Interference
1.4 The Bottom Line
Our Simplisafe Home Security System Review: The Bottom Line
Product: Simplisafe Economy Package
Price: $260 on Amazon
Rating: 4 /5 Reviewed by: Jody on May 6, 2015
The Simplisafe home security system ( site) was one of the pioneers that answered the desire for more autonomy installing security systems. You buy and own the system that you need outright, it arrives in a box ready to go, and you just stick the sensors where you want them. Then, you arm the system with a monitoring service and pay each month with no long-term commitment.
Since it’s been around for a while, the installation and monitoring process and software are mature, though it can be dated when it comes to smartphone access (it requires the most expensive monitoring plan). And, some complain that the aesthetic of the sensors is dated as well.
But, there is no arguing that the system is affordable, flexible, and does the job of adding situational awareness to your home.
Most alarm companies can charge you anywhere between $30 to $50 monthly, while Simplisafe provides you protection at only $14.99 per month with a free built-in cellular connection.
Ready to pick one up? Let your friends know!
If you’re looking for more detail, here’s what we’ll cover:
How is Simplisafe different?
The Good
The Not-So-Good
The Bottom Line
Simply Safe Security! Best solution?
SimpliSafe offers something that few professionally-monitored security companies would even dare to do: cut up the 24 to 36 month contract. The company has changed the way many people look at security systems. The proprietary system must be paid for up-front, unlike traditional systems. The cost benefit, however, is tremendous. With quality equipment and customer service, they are looking to change the industry for the better.
Simplisafe Vs. ADT
Simplisafe and ADT have their own pros and cons. ADT offers support for smart home features and can work even in areas without cell service. Simplisafe, on the other hand, doesn’t but has the basic functions you need and is much cheaper compared to ADT.
The Good
There are several ways Simplisafe stands out. Let’s take a few seconds to go through each of them.
No Contract Monitoring Service!
Most security companies are eager to offer you free equipment and installation as long as you sign on the dotted line. Simplisafe was a pioneer in this area, but now we have a huge list of no contract home security companies.
What’s the commitment?
The dotted line usually demands a 24 to 36-month commitment, enough time for your padded monthly fees to pay for the upfront cost of the system and/or installation that you got at a reduced rate (or free).
And just to make sure the company makes out in the black, there’s little or no room to exit the contract without paying outrageous fees. These companies need a commitment from you in order to ensure a profit after sourcing and installing the equipment. SimpliSafe, however, does business a little differently.
What’s the catch?
All equipment from SimpliSafe is paid for up-front. You buy the entire system out of pocket. The good news is: the equipment isn’t costly.
As a benefit of owning the equipment from day 1, you are not locked into a contract. You also enjoy much lower monthly monitoring service fees compared to other security companies. The standard monitoring is $15 per month, and the interactive monitoring will cost you $25 per month. Compare that to at least $40 (plus installation fee and early termination fees) with the other guys.
This will give you an idea of what the various levels of monitoring give you:
Packages:
Basic
Alert
Interactive
Features
Professional monitoring
Cellular connectivity
+SMS and email alerts
Secret alerts that just notify you
Manage the system from the web
Cost
$15 / month
$20 / month
$25 / month
Pro Tip:
Jump over to our security system comparison page here to look at costs for other systems.
Use our cost calculator to see how much installation, equipment, and fees cost over the lifetime of the systems you’re considering.
Make an informed decision based on the features offered. No pressure. 😀
Broad Range of Sensors and Accessories
SimpliSafe has what you need in an alarm system:
door/window sensors
motion detectors
glass break detectors
panic buttons
They also offer some devices you might not find elsewhere:
water (flood) detectors
freeze sensors
keychain remotes
smoke detectors
carbon monoxide detectors
If you need a REALLY LOUD siren, they also have an optional device that can be mounted either inside or outside – great for alerting your neighborhood.
DIY Home Security System Installations
Everything is wireless, and most things can be mounted with only a strip of 3M adhesive tape. Most are powered by lithium ion batteries, with the exception of the wireless keypad which takes standard AA batteries.
Since everything is wireless, self-installation is a breeze. Simply stick the 3M tape on and press it against the wall.
If (when!) you move, peel the 3M tape off and use new tape in your new home.
You get to choose what your home needs when you order your system. SimpliSafe recommends one entry sensor for each ground-floor door and window, supplemented with glass-break and motion detectors in rooms where someone might gain unauthorized entry. You’re also not limited to one keypad – you can have as many as you need. One for the front door, one for the back door, and one for the garage – or what ever makes sense for your home.
Here’s a video from Simplisafe to give you an idea of how simple the installation can be:
The brains of the system are not inside the keypad, they are inside the base station, which is the only device that requires a power outlet connection.
When SimpliSafe says that everything is wireless, they mean it. Even the base station communicates with the dispatch center wirelessly. It uses cell phone towers, so no land-line phone or internet service is needed. However, land-line and internet connections may be used as a backup connection for areas with little or no cell phone reception.
Because the equipment is purchased up-front and there is no contract, you can even get the security system without the professional monitoring. This can save you $15 per month if you only want an audible alarm.
Gravy
What are those “nice to have” features you get with a mature product?
This isn’t some half-baked crowdfunded prototype, so you expect some extras!
The system does come with a few other perks:
You can set up a “duress PIN” that, when entered, disarms your system and indicates to the monitoring center that you need police dispatched immediately without calling you to confirm. This can be useful if someone forces their way into your home and make you “disarm” your system.
You can also set up secret alerts with sensors to keep track of doors, cabinets, and areas without triggering your alarm. These can be used, perhaps, to tell if your teenagers are sneaking into your secret stash while you’re away.
There’s a heartbeat functions which alerts the monitoring station if the system ever looses it’s connection. So, if the power is cut or something just quietly stops working, you’ll know about it!
If someone breaks in and hears the keypad beeping and smashes it, the dispatch center will still be notified of the alarm, because the brain of the system is located elsewhere, in the base station – which can be hidden from sight and has no lights or noise until the siren is activated. That way, anyone unfamiliar with your home wouldn’t be able to circumvent the system. Even if they had done previous research on the Simplisafe home security system, they would still need to locate the base station before the alarm goes off.
Do you need an Internet connection for SimpliSafe?
No, since everything is already included in the Simplisafe Home Security System package. A computer is not required but will give you access to some settings and product features.
The Not-So-Good
No security system is absolutely perfect, nor should any security system claim to be. There are a few things that SimpliSafe equipment is lacking.
No Video
You won’t find any option for video recording or monitoring.
Some people may see this as a negative, but you may want to set up your own camera system anyway, using the products of your choice. Video cameras and recording devices are much harder to manufacture than simple sensors. It’s possible the company has not focused on cameras for just that reason. They might not have as many different sensors if they had to build and test video surveillance products as well.
User Interface
Also, the online web panel won’t win any awards, but it gets the job done.
Simplisafe Monitoring Interface
If you subscribe to the $35/month Interactive Monitoring plan, you can configure, arm, and disarm your system anywhere you have an internet connection. Configuration of the system without the interactive plan requires a program to be run from the included USB key fob and then plugged into the top of the base station to download the settings. Ughh!
Simplisafe Dashboard
Configuring alarm system sensors and settings
Managing sensors
Proprietary Protocols
SimpliSafe devices can’t be used with any other system. And likewise, you can’t use other Z-wave, Zigbee, or Insteon products with Simplisafe.
They must be purchased from SimpliSafe and are only compatible with a SimpliSafe base station. If you don’t already have a security system, this shouldn’t be a big deal. But if you already have a security system, you will have to start over with all new equipment.
Vulnerability to Jamming and Interference
No system is perfect. If any security system promises a 100% protection of your home, then this should be a subject of scrutiny. A wireless setup like Simplisafe can be jammed with the appropriate device tuned to the system’s frequency. Jamming happens when a stronger signal coming from a different device can interfere with the wireless signal at a particular frequency. This can block the alert signals from reaching the base station and disarm your security system. So what’s to stop a burglar from disarming your system?
The good news is that despite of its vulnerability to interferences, the company behind the product is already a few steps ahead against this attack. Simplisafe includes an antijamming algorithm that will automatically send you a notification in case it receives an RF interference. The company also claims that their algorithm varies from system to system so that there’s no universal formula to crack the system down.
Jamming issues is not something new and even if it’s possible, the odds of your security system being disarmed by thieves is still low. Burglars need to know some information about your system before they can get the correct jamming device. Unless you put a sign on your backyard telling intruders the technical details of your system, the only way is still brute-force entry to your home to commit the crime.
The Bottom Line
All in all, SimpliSafe is a great monitored security system, especially for the price. It made our list of the cheapest monitored home security systems.
Simplisafe home security system protects your home from burglars through its built-in motion and entry sensors. The wireless devices send you alarms when unusual activities are detected or someone tries to break into your house.
With the higher initial cost but low monthly monitoring fee, the system could easily become cheaper than a system provided by a more mainstream security company in just a few short years. With the ability to install the system without wires and cancel the monitoring at any time without penalty, it is the ideal system for many home renters and apartment dwellers. However, it has most of what you would find in a full-featured system if you do own your home.
You can buy SimpliSafe in select retail stores as well as in online stores.
SimpliSafe balances your budget with a quality security system quite expertly and is well worth a try. Doing so is no-risk: the company stands behind their product with a 3-year warranty and by giving you a 60-day, no questions asked guarantee. They will even pay for return shipping! If you’re in the market for a monitored security system, you definitely need to do your own SimpliSafe review.
Read the reviews on Amazon
Still haven’t decided?
See how their system compares to other security systems at https://24-7-home-security.com/home-security-system-comparison-tool/ or how the Simplisafe Better Business Bureau ratings stack up to others.
Jody
Hi, I’m Jody. I graduated with honors with a Masters of Science in Computer Engineering and have over 15 years of experience working as an engineer with electronics products. I’m a lifelong learner and tinkerer and enjoy automating things around the house so I can solve bigger problems than getting out of bed to check if the garage door is closed . . . like too little sleep! | msmarco_doc_00_17543581 |
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The Commonwealth of Virginia is particularly innovative in the area of enotarization, as we are currently the only State that allows eNotarizations via Skype or similar techniques involving live audio-visual programs. As a result, you can be anywhere in the world at the time of your appearance before the Notary via Skype. One of the methods employed by eNotaries is the use of a digital seal to notarize digital and digitized documents. Some states allow for unique identifying numbers to be utilized, which are known only by the notary in question and the Secretary of the Commonwealth to affix their respective seal, thus maintaining the integrity of the process. The potential uses of electronic notarization continue to grow. For example, if one needs a notarized document to be presented within minutes (sometimes needed on architectural drawings, bills, or bids), an individual can present themselves before the notary, who can then after following all prescribed practices for his/her state, electronically sign the document and transmit the document electronically immediately. The enotary will place a digital seal on the document similar to the one below:
This can be useful in an ever changing world environment, where bids/specifications can change within minutes, and those individuals who can employ this technology maintain a competitive advantage. Another used term for electronic notarization is eNotarization. Currently eNotarizations are being conducted in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Wisconsin.
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The following steps are necessary in order to provide you with enotary services. We offer our enotarization package for $195.00. The eNotarization package includes multiple enotarization seals (Up to 3) on same client, scanning, multiple video conferencing for same client at same location, scheduling clients via EMAIL only (International calls are an additional cost), scanned document package services, and 24-hour per day services. Payment may be via Visa, MasterCard, Amex, or Discover Card. Enotarizations are done via Skype or WeChat. Please make sure your party or parties are ready at the scheduled time. Payment in full MUST BE RECEIVED PRIOR to enotarization. An appointment cancellation must give 8 hours notice in order to avoid the cancellation fee. Missed appointments, no-shows, or being unprepared at your scheduled appointment time will be charged a $100 cancellation fee. ALL ENOTARIZATIONS ARE AUDIO AND VIDEO RECORDED AS PER VIRGINIA STATE LAW.
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You will need access to a scanner, and the ability to save a document package via PDF. Once the document is signed while the notary views your signing on Skype or WeChat, you will need to scan the document package, save it as a PDF file, and send it to us at rockyspencer@verizon.net.
Once we received the document package, we will open it and sign the documents with the enotarization, which is basically an electronic seal with all information necessary of the notary that is providing the notarization. This electronic seal is just like you appeared in person and signed before the notary.
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We service the following zip codes: 23062, 23185, 23186, 23187, 23188, 23314, 23320, 23321, 23322, 23323, 23324, 23325, 23326, 23327, 23328, 23430, 23431, 23432, 23433, 23434, 23435, 23436, 23437, 23438, 23439, 23450, 23451, 23452, 23453, 23454, 23455, 23456, 23457, 23458, 23459, 23460, 23461, 23462, 23463, 23464, 23465, 23466, 23467, 23468, 23471, 23479, 23487, 23501, 23502, 23503, 23504, 23505, 23506, 23507, 23508, 23509, 23510, 23511, 23512, 23513, 23514, 23515, 23516, 23517, 23518, 23519, 23520, 23521, 23523, 23529, 23541, 23551, 23601, 23602, 23603, 23604, 23605, 23606, 23607, 23608, 23609, 23612, 23618, 23651, 23661, 23662, 23663, 23664, 23665, 23666, 23667, 23668, 23669, 23670, 23681, 23691, 23692, 23693, 23696, 23701, 23702, 23703, 23704, 23705, 23706, 23707, 23708, 23709 | msmarco_doc_00_17558606 |
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ATTRA publications
Owenlea Farm Low Cost Greenhouse Construction Details
Greenhouse Production of Flowering Hanging Baskets
Fall Garden Mum Production
Midwest Vegetable Production Guide for Commercial Growers
Vegetable Insects at Purdue
Ohio Pesticide Applicator Training
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Our Conference:br The Orange Empire Conference is a Pop Warner Little Scholars organization providing Football, Cheerleading, and Scholastic programs for boys and girls from ages 5 to 15 through its various member Associations since February 24, 1986. Tackle football and associated cheerleading programs are provided in all of our 28 member Associations. In addition, flag football programs are currently provided in 20 of the Associations. There are seven separate tackle football divisions. Each year OEC serves approximately 24,000 people in over 260 teams. The Orange Empire Conference is a California non-profit public benefit corporation, operated on a day-to-day basis by an elected Commissioner, Bobby Espinosa, assisted by various other elected officers. brA Board made up of Commissioners and the Presidents of the 26 member Associations establishes the rules and policies for the Conference. The Orange Empire Conference is one of 15 Conferences in what is known as the WESCON region. The WESCON region is one of 8 National regions, and includes Conferences in Arizona, Nevada and Hawaii, as well as other Conferences in Southern California. The Conference boundaries include all of Orange County and much of Los Angeles County. Players and Cheerleaders residing within the boundaries of an existing Association must participate with that Association, unless they obtain a waiver from the Association prior to registration. Players and Cheerleaders, who reside outside the boundaries of an existing Association, are free to participate with the Association of their choice.
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http://24.wikia.com/wiki/24:_Redemption | 24: Redemption | Wiki 24 | Fandom | 24: Redemption
24: Redemption
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03:03:59
03:24:42
03:54:22
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( Silent clock) 04:59:57... 04:59:58... 04:59:59... 05:00:00
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| 24: Redemption | Wiki 24 | Fandom
24: Redemption
24: Redemption
←
Season 7, Episode 0
→
Written by:
Howard Gordon
Directed by:
Jon Cassar
Original airdate:
November 23, 2008
Forty-four months after Day 6, after sacrificing everything for his country, Jack Bauer is wanted by the U.S. government and now stands to lose the only thing he has left: his freedom. Volunteering with children in Africa, Bauer is called upon to stop a ruthless warlord from drafting innocent children into his murderous militia. In Washington, D.C., the transition teams of outgoing President Noah Daniels and President -elect Allison Taylor prepare for Taylor's inauguration at noon.
Timeline and summary
24: Redemption is set 44 months after the events of Day 6 and Day 6 Debrief on Inauguration Day in the United States, beginning at 3:00pm GMT (10:00am EST) and ending two hours later at 5:00pm GMT (12:00pm EST ). Redemption takes place approximately twelve and a half years after Day 1 .
Redemption revolves around time Jack Bauer is spending in Sangala, years after he disappeared from the United States following Day 6. Jack is involved in mentoring and tutoring young children at the Okavango School alongside its founder, Jack's Special Forces old friend Carl Benton. Redemption has four plots going on, which are listed in order of prominence below:
Jack works to prevent agents of the People's Freedom Army, a Sangalan rebel group, from forcibly enlisting and brainwashing young children to use as cannon fodder for their army. The main antagonists of this film are Iké Dubaku and Youssou Dubaku. (Both of them work under Benjamin Juma, who spends most of the time behind the scenes during Redemption ).
Frank Trammell is trying to urge Jack Bauer to return to the United States due to how he has been issued a subpoena for alleged human rights violations during his time at CTU LA.
Back in the states, Allison Taylor is sworn in as the President of the United States, overtaking Noah Daniels.
Also in the states, Jonas Hodges works to silence a potential whistleblower from exposing his corporation 's arms brokering to Juma's regime. The antagonists of this subplot are Jonas Hodges, Nichols, Edward Vossler, Halcott and John Quinn.
Episode guide
Timecodes and events are based on the extended version of 24: Redemption. Added or changed scenes are indicated in italics.
The young boy is forced to "kill the cockroach"
Sangala, Africa. A truck full of General Benjamin Juma 's rebels drives through a suburban street, with five young boys, including one named Kabila, in the back. The soldier who is watching the boys gets a call from his superior, Colonel Dubaku, and informs him that they have children, but many of them escaped before they arrived at the field. The colonel is disappointed but tells the rebel soldier to get to the rendezvous point, and then goes to oversee several other young boys firing automatic rifles for practice.
Later, at night, Ike tells the children that they are now all soldiers, and that Juma and his men have made them strong, whereas their parents did not. He chooses Kabila, who had been kidnapped earlier, and presents him with a beaten man, a captured member from the Sangalan government. Ike hands the boy a machete, and tells him to kill the man. All the other children begin to chant "kill the cockroach,” and after a few moments of pause Kabila strikes the government informant with the machete, killing him. Cheers erupt around him, and the boy hacks down once more.
The following takes place
between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Events occur in real time.
03:03:59
In the Sangala savanna, United States embassy employee Frank Trammell is escorted by car to a certain location. He is seen holding a federal subpoena for Jack Bauer. On the way, he complains of the heat and tells the driver, his embassy aide, to turn up the air conditioning. He becomes furious when a herd of cattle blocks their path, and berates his driver again.
Willie finds the scarf
At the Okavango School, a boy named Desmond plans on taking some of his friends, against the rules, to play football in a field with some of the other local boys. He tells his younger brother, Willie, to go with them, but Willie insists on staying because they don't have permission. As they leave, another truck arrives, and a nearby boy excitedly rings a bell. As the other children crowd around it happily, Willie quietly goes into a nearby building. He makes his way to a room, where he takes a bag from under a bed. He opens it and takes out a knife, pockets it, and then stares at a woman's scarf. Whilst examining the scarf, he is surprised by the arrival of the bag's owner: Jack Bauer. Willie immediately apologizes, but Jack calms him down, noting he had just come back for his gloves. He tells Willie he bought the scarf in Rajasthan, India, originally as a gift for his daughter. Upon Willie's further questioning, Jack explains he has been traveling all over the world for several years, and has no intention of going home. This makes Willie happy, and Jack tells him he can keep the scarf, but not the knife.
To coerce Jack, Trammell threatens to cut Benton's funding
Outside, Willie shows off the scarf proudly to Carl Benton, who smiles broadly. With Benton is Frank Trammell, who is not amused. Benton introduces him as the ambassador's chief political officer. Trammell tries to serve Jack a subpoena, but Jack forces his arm away, saying that he has been intentionally ignoring the letters and calls from Washington. When Trammell persists, Jack says that only through force will they ever get him to return. Jack leaves to unload the truck. Trammell identifies Benton as an old Special Forces partner of Jack, and tells him that Jack has been avoiding the subpoena for more than a year, across three continents. Trammell implies that Benton's funding for the children will be cut if Jack doesn't cooperate, and leaves the subpoena with him.
Jack unloads the truck with Thomas, and is approached by United Nations worker Charles Solenz. He asks aggravating questions about Jack's past, but is ignored. Trammell is driven by, and watches Jack as he leaves. Willie asks Jack why the man from the embassy was there, and Jack brusquely says that Willie asks "too many damn questions.” He quickly stops, realizing he has been too harsh, and intentionally dumps the load in his wheelbarrow to ask Willie for help.
03:11:23
Elsewhere, Youssou Dubaku is directing the rebel army with many boxes full of weapons and ammo. He approaches his brother, Iké Dubaku, who is planning an attack on a garrison. As boys run around them carrying weapons, Youssou offers to get more "little soldiers" simply to clear the minefields, and Ike reminds him that their father would be proud. Youssou leaves, and Ike is called by Jonas Hodges.
Washington, D.C. Hodges offers the colonel professional soldiers, but Dubaku says that the weapons Hodges sold them will be enough. Hodges asks Dubaku to put General Juma on the line when he arrives. Hodges expresses to Mr. Nichols, a businessman seated nearby, that all of these transactions are to be completely untraceable.
Chris Whitley looks confused after seeing Jonas Hodges
Outside the office, in a busy corporate bullpen, Chris Whitley is on the phone with someone named John about a bad business transaction. Chris is barely listening to the man, and hangs up abruptly after taking out some prescription pills. He is called in by Mr. Nichols. As he enters the office, Hodges leaves with his assistant, and Chris is perplexed. Mr. Nichols, tight-lipped about the strange man Chris just saw, orders Chris to immediately destroy all their records of Abu Dhabi and Eritrea.
At the Okavango School, Jack and Willie are unloading, but Carl Benton arrives and asks to speak to Jack for a moment in private. Carl shows Jack the subpoena, and Jack, guessing that Carl has been threatened, says he will disappear before midnight. But Benton doesn't want to simply protect the funding. He wants Jack to stop running from his past, or he will lose his mind. Jack merely states that he has paid for his past already, and is not going to give up the last thing he has: his freedom. Carl says that he wants to help Jack resolve the problems of his life, not just to give him a place to stay, but Jack does not budge. Finally, Carl shares the story about why he left his old life: in Beirut, he tortured a man to death, and then failed on a mission because he was given bad intel. The man had been innocent. Carl shows that he understands Jack's pain, but Jack refuses further help. He cannot share this problem. They share a quote from the lieutenant they once answered to; Jack compliments him on the amazing job he has done at the place, and gives him a heartfelt thanks. As Jack leaves, Willie arrives and surmises that Jack is departing.
03:24:42
At the supply truck, Charles Solenz berates Thomas for spreading foolish rumors about General Juma. Thomas claims that Juma is having boys kidnapped, as his own cousin has disappeared, but Solenz gives alternate explanations. Willie says that his brother Desmond is in town with James, but Solenz only scolds Thomas for worrying the boy. Benton breaks it up, and offers to go find Desmond just to be sure. When Solenz asks him if he's worried, Benton only says that in Sangala, he cannot be sure.
Youssou kidnaps the boys for use as cannon fodder
As the boys play football, Desmond grabs the ball which had been thrown by another boy. He spots Jeeps approaching with armed men, and screams to warn the boys. They run around frantically, but are quickly surrounded and herded together. Youssou Dubaku, the leader, tells them they are now all soldiers in the People's Freedom Army. A subordinate, Samuel, whispers something to Youssou, and very specifically points out Desmond and James. Youssou mocks their school, because it is run by Americans, who are the enemy. One boy, Seville, has wet his pants in fear. As the men laugh at him, Desmond and James run for their lives. Youssou orders for the other boys to be taken, and leaves with some men in a jeep to capture the two. One of the soldiers guns them down. Youssou scolds him, since they were needed alive.
The news reporter talks about Allison Taylor
Elsewhere, a FOX field reporter is on live television. He states that Senator Taylor will be meeting with President Daniels to discuss final details for the transition before she will be sworn in as the first female President. A woman, Samantha Roth, watches as she starts to dress, until her toweled boyfriend, First Son Roger Taylor, comes over to be affectionate. Roger is interrupted by a call. It is Chris Whitley, and Samantha is annoyed to hear it. Chris desperately wants to visit Roger, but doesn't say why. Roger relents because Chris is a friend in need, and when Samantha complains, Roger reminds her that Chris was responsible for the first time they met.
Senator Allison Taylor and her husband Henry are chatting in the White House. A Secret Service agent arrives, and prematurely greets her as "Madam President.” Henry reminds her that in a few hours, she would be "the most powerful person in the world.” As they walk the halls, Tom Lennox arrives, and apologizes that President Daniels couldn't greet them. Something urgent has come up. Allison wants to be informed, so Henry leaves and Lennox tells her that there is an imminent coup in Sangala .
The President is already speaking with the Prime Minister, Ule Matobo, in a live videoconference. Matobo shows Daniels video evidence of Juma's mobilization, but Daniels says his priority is to protect him and his family. Matobo counters that his own duty is to his country and to protect them from this "monster" Juma, and reminds Daniels that Congress already pledged military support. Daniels equivocates, makes no promises, and cuts the call short when Lennox informs him that Taylor wants to weigh in.
The President-elect and the President disagree fundamentally about Sangala
Daniels greets Senator Taylor, and they enter the Oval Office together. She expresses her confusion about how Juma could raise an army so secretly, after being disarmed only three years ago. Taylor is unsettled to hear that Daniels refused to help. They disagree completely on the topic, and she becomes very disturbed to hear that Daniels has even ordered the evacuation of their embassy. Daniels sees no assets worth protecting in Sangala; Taylor wants to avert a likely genocide. Their conversation becomes more and more tense, then Daniels changes the topic to the transition.
03:41:24
At the football field, Benton finds the boys' deflated ball. He is troubled, finding no signs of life. He speaks French to some women, but they cannot help. Following the sound of carrion birds, he finds the corpse of James with a gunshot wound in the back. He also sees Desmond, who is barely conscious, and carries him away.
Jack, in his room, is surprised to hear Willie behind him. Willie knows that Jack is leaving, and enthusiastically offers to come with him. They speak for a brief time, but Jack makes Willie promise that he'll remain and help Mr. Benton with the school. Willie is sad, and Thomas distracts him by asking for help.
03:46:16
Jack is already on his way out. Suddenly, Thomas is sprinting to Jack, calling him. He has Benton on the phone: Benton reports that James is dead, Desmond is grievously injured, and it is because Juma is raising an army. He tells Jack where to find weapons, and to order Thomas to bring the boys to the hidden spot. Jack does so, but meanwhile Solenz offers to talk to the incoming rebels. Solenz freezes when he sees the dust disturbed in the distance, so Jack tells him to hide "with the other children.” Willie rings the bell in warning until Thomas gets him. Jack goes through Benton's box, and grabs the guns and TNT sticks. Youssou and three vehicles of rebels arrive, and they prepare to find the boys. Jack, however, blows up one of their cars and shoots several of them. One launches a rocket, blowing up a structure, but Jack sees it coming and is unharmed.
Youssou looks for the boys, and Thomas, hiding with them, turns off a lantern. Outside, Jack stabs an unsuspecting rebel, slashes his throat, and takes his assault rifle. He uses it to shoot another through a window. Youssou fails to see the hidden chamber. Jack gets pinned behind a massive, fallen tree, but uses the TNT sticks to kill one and flee. He fights the remaining men in the woods, but is subdued. One of them motions to kill him, but Youssou orders the rebel to stop, so that they can extract the location of the boys from him. Outside the school property, Carl Benton drives up and sees the smoke. As he leaves to reconnoiter, he tells Desmond to sit tight in the car. With binoculars he observes Jack being tied up for torture.
03:54:22
Jack is tortured as Trammell refuses to assist Benton and the boys
At the United States embassy, Frank Trammell turns down a desperate mother who wants to save her baby and herself from Juma, who will certainly have them killed. She implies that she will do sexual favors for him, but he refuses. His embassy aide interrupts with a call from Carl Benton. Trammell takes the call as the woman continues to beg. Benton asks for Marines, but Trammell can't spare any because of the immediate evacuation ordered by President Daniels.
Jack looks at Youssou Dubaku, just before killing him
Jack is restrained, and punched repeatedly in the gut, chest, and abdomen by one of Youssou's men. He refuses to surrender the location of the boys. Youssou then burns his ear with a heated machete, and his screams terrify the hiding children. Suddenly, Jack barely spots a glinting light. It is Benton, signaling him with a car's rear-view mirror. Jack pretends to break down, and whimpers that the boys are hiding in the spot where Benton is waiting in ambush. The three subordinates go to the spot, while Youssou remains behind and promises to kill Jack quickly once they're found.
04:17:30
Benton is waiting as the men approach. They are killed with three shots. Youssou turns, but Jack swings his legs and gets them around the rebel's throat. Youssou reaches his machete, but before he can turn to strike, Jack snaps his neck. Benton arrives and unties him, telling him his plans that he will get the boys to the embassy. They prepare to split up, so Benton wishes Jack luck. In the hidden compartment, Thomas moves to go out and help Jack, but Solenz demands that he stay inside lest he endanger them all too. Benton ends the discussion by opening the door, and pulling them all out.
Willie meets his injured brother outside. Solenz refuses to use his UN truck to help them. Jack reunites with Benton, and decides to stay and help by using one of the rebel's radios to avoid roadblocks. Benton is grateful, and reminds Jack that he doesn't have to go anywhere near the embassy.
04:22:12
Roger Taylor listens to Chris Whitley
In Washington, Chris Whitley is being frisked by Agent Vossler, Roger's Secret Service bodyguard. Vossler tells Roger that Chris is definitely on drugs. Once the agent leaves, Chris slowly gets out his confession that he helped his boss Nichols launder some money. And it wasn't simple embezzlement, because someone on the government's terrorist watch list was involved. Chris is implying that he wants a presidential pardon from Roger's mother. Samantha arrives, and barely makes eye contact with Chris. He agrees to send Roger the evidence in an email within the hour.
04:27:40
Iké Dubaku goes over some attack plans with a subordinate. They are interrupted when another rebel comes in and tells the colonel that General Juma has arrived. Juma greets the colonel, and is proud of his progress with the American-bought weapons. The howitzers are ready to bombard the city on Juma's order. The soldier returns with a radio, saying that a checkpoint officer needs to speak with Colonel Dubaku. It is Lieutenant Kintu, who has a bloodied Charles Solenz in his custody. Kintu reports Solenz has claimed that Ike's brother, Youssou, is dead. But Solenz will help them find Youssou's killers.
Jack and Benton watch out for Dubaku's men
In the school van, Willie is holding a mirror for Jack as he sews up a facial wound. He finishes, and checks on Desmond's bandages. He reports the boy's fever to Benton, who is driving. They overhear Dubaku planning on the radio, and avoid being spotted by a rebel vehicle by mere seconds. Jack demands that they walk, since the road is too dangerous. Thomas says that Desmond won't make the journey. They all exit the bus and prepare to walk to the embassy following the river.
04:30:32
Willie secures the scarf Jack gave him.
At the White House, Tom Lennox has a brief but very uncomfortable exchange with Henry Taylor, soon to be the First Gentleman, and then goes to pack up his office. Inside the Oval Office, President Daniels hands over the nuclear playbook to President-elect Allison Taylor, and says that Dan Wilcox will give her designate the "gold codes." Daniels proposes they each drink a shot to toast her new administration, but Taylor turns him down. He drinks, then prompts her to address him as "Mr. President.” She is eager to leave, so she won't be late for the inauguration ceremony, but he keeps her a moment to discuss his loss of the general election. He alludes to the exceedingly complex nature of the Presidency and the responsibilities she will take on. She thanks him, and leaves.
Now walking with her husband, Allison expresses shock that Daniels ordered the evacuation from Sangala without her input. Henry is interested because Allison believes Daniels had some hidden reason to order the evacuation, and promises to call Ethan Kanin to dig up more information.
In Sangala, a group of rebels are searching around the abandoned Okavango school bus. Their officer reports to Colonel Dubaku that the people are gone, but they most likely are following the river. Dubaku wants to follow the trail, but General Juma interrupts. He wants Dubaku to focus on the campaign and to hold off on vengeance for his brother. Dubaku insists, and the general finally gives him permission. Dubaku and a small group head for a waiting chopper.
Chris Whitley is questioned by the intruders
04:34:12
Chris Whitley arrives at his apartment. He prepares to download all the private financial records he stole from Nichols. He considers taking some pills, but is distracted by a thump elsewhere in the apartment. He finds nothing, but upon returning to his computer, a strange man is sitting there with a pistol nearby. Chris becomes increasingly nervous, and is unable to answer simple questions from the man about the files. Suddenly a second intruder surprises him and smacks him with a newspaper. He is forced into a seat, and the first man instructs Chris to rip out his shirt as he opens up a role of duct tape, telling Chris that he will tell them everything about the stolen files and they'll know if he lies.
In a limousine, Roger Taylor argues with his girlfriend Samantha Roth about Chris and his plea for help. She wants to know what it was about, but Roger promised to tell no one. They arrive at the inauguration, and Roger thanks Edward Vossler for making good time. The couple walks away, but Agent Vossler gets on the phone with the first intruder at Whitley's apartment. He reports that the files were recovered. Behind him, Whitley is bound and helpless, as the second intruder injects him with something with a syringe.
Jack and Carl say goodbye, but are interrupted by Dubaku's chopper
04:39:32
In a clearing by the river, Jack scouts ahead for Benton, Thomas, Willie, Desmond, and the other boys. Benton points out that this is where they should split, since Jack doesn't want to go back to the US. Jack hands him the pistol, and he parts ways. But Jack stops. He hears something: it is an enemy chopper. They are spotted by Colonel Dubaku, and they flee at top speed into the woods. Jack has Carl draw the shooter's attention, and with his rifle Jack shoots the chopper, damaging it, and it spews out smoke. They turn to flee again.
As they move along, Willie notices in shock that the scarf Jack gave him was missing. He sees it on the ground. Benton is horrified when he notices land mines. He throws Willie away, but steps on one accidentally. He keeps his foot on it; Jack gets Willie out of the area, and desperately tries to talk through a plan by which he can disarm it. Benton knows otherwise given the type of land mine, and repeatedly begs Jack to go. After an emotional struggle, Jack gives in. Benton hands off the sponsorship papers for the boys, and remains behind to give Jack some time. They all leave, and Benton almost immediately hears the Colonel approaching behind.
04:44:27
Jack hears the explosion and realizes that Benton is dead
A rebel sergeant tells Colonel Dubaku that they can't follow the children all the way into the city. Dubaku is furious, grabs him by the shirt, and reminds the sergeant that the orders from from him only. The sergeant offers to send Udo and his men in the city to do the work, but Dubaku wants revenge personally. They see Benton with his rifle raised, and the group surrounds him. Dubaku demands to know where the second American is, but Benton does not tell him, even after getting shot twice. Carl beings to mumble incoherently, drawing Dubaku closer. Just as a soldier grabs him to drag him the rest of the way, he says "go to hell!" and removes his foot. The explosion is heard by Jack Bauer, who realizes what has happened. After a few long moments, Jack becomes deeply troubled.
Back at the site of the explosion, there is a crater and the mangled bodies of the dead rebels. However, Dubaku's face springs to life, his eyes open wide.
In Washington, Allison arrives with Henry, and Roger and Samantha wait to be greeted by them. Ethan Kanin informs Allison that one of their subordinate groups is working on the Sangala brief. The Taylors meet their son and Samantha and exchange greetings. In the background, Vossler tells Hodges that Whitley's threat has now been limited. Hodges wants it eliminated. He then asks about Roger, but Vossler assures him that there is no evidence, and Whitley's story won't hold any water without evidence.
04:49:42
Willie is upset to learn of Carl Benton 's death
In the city, Jack Bauer and Thomas discuss their plan, and Willie learns that Benton was killed earlier. Willie becomes distraught, and turns in the wrong direction. Jack stops him, and explains why Mr. Benton died: to ensure the boys' safety. Willie continues to weep. They reunite with the group, but Jack spots a suspicious man, who reaches for a pistol. Jack kills him, and several others, until he is cornered by the boy whom the Dubaku's had brainwashed earlier. Jack slowly coaxes him into lowering his weapon, and they flee to the embassy.
Marines take down the flag at the embassy.
04:52:25
On the embassy roof, Frank Trammell convinces Prime Minister Matobo to board the chopper, and he does so. Jack holds hands with the boys, and leads them through the frantic and panicked crowd to the embassy gate. There, the desperate mother from earlier is still begging to be taken. Jack screams to a Marine sergeant behind the gate to get Trammell, and yells his name. Finally, Trammell shows up. He doesn't seem to care about Jack now that Benton is dead, and turns to go. But he stops to look at the boys' sponsorship papers.
Allison Taylor is sworn in as President by Edwin Ross
Trammell determines that the papers are in order, except for one detail: with Benton dead, the boys do not have a legal guardian to care for them in the United States. However, Trammell offers an alternative: he will have the ambassador waive the issue of guardianship and evacuate the boys if Jack agrees to follow the orders of the subpoena. He is totally unmoved by any of Jack's pleas to keep him out of this. It becomes evident that Trammell will leave the boys in Sangala to a grisly fate unless Jack joins them. So Jack agrees. He motions to bring the boys in, but Trammell demands that Jack come through first. Bauer enters, but suddenly the situation with the boys becomes ambiguous: the guards aren't letting them in. Jack shouts over and over to let them in, and finally Trammell relents. The boys are pulled in, with Thomas last. Jack is restrained, but the boys are safe. The American flag is lowered from the flagpole.
Split screen: Senator Allison Taylor is sworn in as President of the United States by Chief Justice Edwin Ross in front of tens of thousands of onlookers. She recites the oath of office, while Jack and the boys in Sangala are loaded onto a chopper. She speaks of her historical predecessors from the founding of the country. Elsewhere, Halcott and John Quinn, the men working for Vossler and ultimately Hodges, are encasing the corpse of Chris Whitley, settled into a plastic bag, in cement. Young boys in Sangala continue to receive violent training.
Jack is transported back to Washington DC.
Listening to the speech, Roger and Samantha are proud. The now former President Noah Daniels, Hodges and Ethan Kanin watch as President Taylor mentions the light of freedom flickering because of apathy, greed, and fear, and she alludes to the need for increased American responsibility. The crowd erupts in applause.
As Jack and the boys are flown to safety in the last American chopper, the gate breaks and a huge crowd floods the embassy. Willie places his hand on Jack's shoulder in consolation.
( Silent clock) 04:59:57... 04:59:58... 04:59:59... 05:00:00
Memorable quotes
Jack Bauer: If they want me back in Washington, they can come and get me.
Jack Bauer: Why don't you go hide in the shelter with the other children.
Jack Bauer: Let him go. He's just trying to save his own ass because he knows the children are a target.
Carl Benton: Jack, don't let them take my kids. Don't let them take the children.
Carl Benton: People like you and me, Jack. We don't keep score by how many lives we've saved, but by how many we've lost.
Carl Benton: Jack, I can die like this.
Jack Bauer: Open the gate!
Episode credits
Starring
Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer
Cherry Jones as President-Elect Allison Taylor
Bob Gunton as Ethan Kanin
Colm Feore as Henry Taylor
Special guest stars
Powers Boothe as President Noah Daniels
Robert Carlyle as Carl Benton
Guest Starring
Peter MacNicol as Tom Lennox
Gil Bellows as Frank Trammell
Hakeem Kae-Kazim as Colonel Iké Dubaku
Siyabulela Ramba as Willie
Isaach De Bankole as Prime Minister Ule Matobo
Kris Lemche as Chris Whitley
Eric Lively as Roger Taylor
James Joseph O'Neil as Halcott
Carly Pope as Samantha Roth
Sebastian Roché as Quinn
Tony Todd as General Benjamin Juma
Mark Kiely as Edward Vossler
Mark Aiken as Nichols
Sean Cameron Michael as Charles Solenz
Sivuyile "Siv" Ngesi as Thomas
Zolile Nokwe as Youssou Dubaku
Mbongeni Nomkonwana as Desmond
Alude Mahali as Sangalan Woman
Sonwabisile Jehoshaphat Ngoma as James
Vincent Kiala as Frightened Boy
Special Guest Appearance by
Jon Voight as Jonas Hodges
Closing Credits
Haley Mancini as Dana
Nick Toth as Chief Justice Edwin Ross
Bob DeCastro as Field Reporter
Shakes Myeko as Prisoner "cockroach"
Bizeki Magwanda as Embassy aide
Didier Moestus as Rebel sergeant
Tshamano Sebe as Rebel commander
Michael T. Dube as Kabila
Patrick Walton as Marine Sergeant
Martin Kintu as Rebel Checkpoint Soldier
Uncredited
Brett DeLuca as Secret Service agent
Gregory George Frank as Inauguration attendee
Ronnie Gadula as Dubaku's soldier
Thando Gqoloza as Dubaku's soldier shot by Jack
Eddy Kalonji as US marine
Monelisi Magadla as Dubaku's soldier shot by Jack
Grant Powell as Dubaku's soldier and Udo's soldier
Luke Rhode as Dubaku's gunner
Christopher September as Dubaku's soldier and Udo's soldier
Mike Solomon as Dubaku's soldier
Brian Svosve as Dubaku's soldier
Michael A. Templeton as Inauguration attendee
Thembaletu Tyutu as Youssou Dubaku's soldier
Nathan Wheatley as Dubaku's soldier stabbed by Jack
Vernon Willemse as Youssou Dubaku's driver
Production staff
Music by Sean Callery
Edited by Scott Powell, A.C.E.
Production Designers:
Joseph Hodges
Henri du Rand
Director of Photography: Rodney Charters, A.S.C. C.S.C.
Executive Producer: Brian Grazer
Producer: Paul Gadd
Co-Executive Producer:
Juan Carlos Coto
Brannon Braga
Alex Gansa
Brad Turner
Stephen Kronish
Executive Producer:
David Fury
Manny Coto
Kiefer Sutherland
Jon Cassar
Evan Katz
Howard Gordon
Produced by Michael Klick
Created by Joel Surnow & Robert Cochran
Written by Howard Gordon
Directed by Jon Cassar
Stunt Coordinator: Cordell McQueen
Jack Bauer Stunts: Steven Robinson
Executive Consultant:
Joel Surnow
Robert Cochran
Casting by:
Debi Manwiller, C.S.A.
Peggy Kennedy, C.S.A.
Unit Production Manager:
Thérèsa Ryan
Craig West
First Assistant Director:
Nick Heckstall-Smith
Richard Rosser
Second Assistant Director: Mark Rabinowitz
Camera Operators:
Guy Skinner
Jay Herron
First Assistant Camera:
Jon Sharpe
Eric J. Guerin
Second Assistant Camera:
Eric Guthrie
Stephen Franklin
Loaders:
Matt Doctor
Morgan Jenkins
Production Sound Mixer: Bill Gocke
Boom Operators:
Todd Overton
Mark Overton
Corey Woods
Script Supervisor: Anne Melville
Production Coordinator: Kimberly Barnhart
2nd 2nd Assistant Directors:
Rebecca Gaither
Scott Remick
Script Coordinators:
Geoff Aull
Shauna McGarry
Assistant Production Coordinators:
Baptiste De Rivel
John Poladian
DGA Trainee: Nicole Abranian
Key Set Production Assistant: Patrick Priest
Set Production Assistant: Holly Lin Henderson
Special Effects Coordinators:
Scott Blackwell
Stan Blackwell
Special Effects Foreman: Scott Roark
Special Effects Assistant: Michael Geiger
Property Master: Randy Gunter
On Set Property Master: Sterling Ian Rush
Prop Assistants:
Michael Carrillo
Eloy Fernandez
Gaffer: David St. Onge
Best Boy Electric: Thomas M. Seber
Dimmer Board Operator: Maurice Garrett
Set Lighting Technicians:
Jean-Pierre Hoffma
Christopher Whitman
Roger Bolanos
Chris Eichman
Roger E. Blauvelt
Rigging Gaffer: Stephen L. Shaver
Rigging Best Boy: Ricardo Carrillo
Rigging Electricians:
Jeffrey A. Cook
Scott Shaver
Key Grip: Anthony Vietro
Best Boy Grip: Titus G. Mischke
Dolly Grips:
Josh Rich
Zoli "Sid" Hajou
Grips:
Lawton Metcalfe
Moses Padilla
William Sinclair Petty Jr.
Dave Harvey
Rigging Key Grip: Craig Fetterman
Rigging Grip Best Boy: Lister Coleman
Rigging Grips:
Jodon Jetset
Matt Crapo
Costume Designer: Jim Lapidus
Costume Supervisor: Jean Rosone
Key Costumer: Deborah Slate
Set Costumers:
Nick Manno
Jaci Rohr
Nicholas Heinz
Kara Owens
Key Make-Up Artists:
Dee Mansano
Ania Harasimiak
Key Hair Stylists:
Michael Marcellino
Audrey Futterman-Stern
Additional Make-Up: Raquel Dahan
Special Effects Make-Up: Greg Nicotero
Location Manager: Larry Pearson
Assistant Location Managers:
Tristan Daoussis
Clay Dodder
Co-Producer: Joseph Hodges
Art Director: Caroline Foellmer
Set Director: Cloudia Rebar
Set Designer: James O'Donnell
Leadman: Glenn Carrere
Graphic Designer: Maren Brown
Key Set Dresser: Benjamin D. Robertson
On Set Dresser: Launa Staehle
Set Dressers:
James R. Shumaker
Robert Tupta
Billy Don Jackson
Draper: Ronald Elmer
Set Decorator Buyer: Jennie Harris
Construction Coordinator: Phil Stone
Property Foreman: Dugald Stermer
Stand-By Painter: Jose G. Merino
Art Production Assistant: Matt Sullivan
Set Dressing Assistant: Cassandra Decuir
Head Paint Foreman: Damon Bowden
General Foreman: Leroy E. Bowen
Foremen:
Jeremy Stone
Jay K. Bedore
Prop Makers:
Christopher Dale
Kim Robertson
Joe Halaby
Robert G. McKelvey
Plaster Tender: Marcelo Sandoval
Decorator Gang Boss: Michael Holcomb
Decorator Painters:
Marty Slagle
Roger Asch Jr.
Paint Foreman: Mark Perry
Labor Foremen: Mike Erspamer
Labor Gang Boss: Paul Nahale
Laborers:
Marek Pater
Thomas W. Houk
Salvador Vazquez
Michael S. Williams
Plaster Foreman: Joseph M. Mussehl
Greens Foreman: Scott Nelson
Production Accountant: Tony Pacheco
1st Assistant Accountant: Tristan Mejia
2nd Assistant Accountant: Chris Liang
3rd Assistant Accountant: Michael Jiminez
Payroll Accountant: Stefanie Peluso
Assistant to Howard Gordon: Teo Dell'Amico
Assistant to Evan Katz and Stephen Kronish: Adam DaSilva
Assistant to Manny Coto and David Fury: Kim Reynolds
Assistant to Jon Cassar: Alexandria D'Arienzo
Assistant to Michael Klick and Brad Turner: Christina Northrup
Production Secretary: Jim Sharp
Office Production Assistants:
Drew Bryden
Matt Dargert
Alexandra Gaines
Stand-ins/Extras Coordinator: Dan Severson
"Jack" Stand-in: Brendan Eads
Stand-ins:
Marci Michelle
Steve Lanza
John Andrus
Norma Louise
Brittainy Parrett
K. Woods
Teonee Thrash
Stan Eckels
Unit Publicist: Mariana A. Galvez
Publicity Assistant: Jenny Kay
Transportation Coordinator: Hal Lary
Transporation Captain:
Skip Fairlee
Marshall Taylor
Transportation Co-Captain: Mark Maymo
Drivers:
Martin Coblenz
Lana Vermillion
Jan Marino
Gregory S. Hoslet
Mark Holmes
Steve M. Nickle
Michael Shaw
Max Delgado
Jorge Vasquez
Chris Beanes
Lee Everett
Kenneth A. Lee
Rick Sugget
W. Ray Joyce
Gary Vermillion
Joe Richardson
Scott Benson
Jody Kreinbrink
Sean Glenn
Mike Hutmacher
Dino M. Grossi Jr.
Jim Sullivan
Caterer: Bruce's Catering
Chef: Larry Wasserman
Key Craft Service: Steve Miliotti
Craft Service:
Stephen Miliotti III
Sherry Heller
Kevin Flynn
Medics:
Evan Liss
Justin Taylor
Post Production Supervisor: Amanda Howell
Assistant Editor: Sandy Grubb
Post Production Supervisor: Jessica Bupp
Post Production Assistant: Joe Lindquist
Computer/Video Supervisor: Mark Marcum
Graphic Artist: Olivier Benamou
Playback Operator: Tim Whittet
Graphics Coordinator: Jennifer Martin
Sound Editorial: Wilshire Editorial
Sound Supervisor: William Dotson
Sound Editor: Pembrooke Andrews
ADR Supervisor: Cathie Speakman
Sound Effects Editor: Jeffrey R. Whitcher
Assistant Sound Editor: Daryl Fontenault
Foley Mixer: Shawn Kennelly
Foley Walkers:
Laura Macias
Vinnie Nicastro
Music Editor: Jeff Charbonneau
Music Mixer: Larold Rebhun
Assistant to Sean Callery: Jamie Forsyth
Sound Post Production Services: Universal Studios Sound
Re-recording Mixers:
Michael Olman, C.A.S.
Kenneth Kobett, C.A.S.
Mix Recordist: Andrew Logan
ADR Mixer: Jeff Gomillion
ADR Recordist: Phillip Rogers
ADR Stage Engineer: David Bergstrom
Mix Technician: Robert Carr
Loop Group Coordinator: Leigh French
Video Post Production Services: Level 3 Post
Dailies Colorist: Greg Werner
Dailies Assistant: Jeff Stroot
Online Editors:
Jim Darby
Rick Piccini
Editorial Assistants:
Ian Lamb
Doug Peterson
Lisa Wehren
A. Hobart Young
Visual Effects: Richard Hiltzik
Titles: Amy D'Alessandro
Final Colorist: Larry Field
Colorist Assistant: Joe Weinmuller
Level 3 Post Supervisor: Jill Mittan
Level 3 Post Coordinator: Angela Talley
Visual Effects by Stargate Digital
VFX Supervisor: James Riley
VFX Producer: Matt Robken
3-D Artist: Jon Rosenthal
Matte Painter: Kristin Johnson
2-D Artist: Diego Galtieri
3-D Artist: Brent Steinberg
2-D Artist: Megan Omi
2-D Artist: Meliza Fermin
3-D Artist: Daniel Kumiega
CGI Supervisor: Al Lopez
2-D Supervisor: Adam Ealovega
VFX Coordinator: Nicole Zabala
Visual Effects by Eden FX
VFX Producer: Matt Scharf
VFX Coordinator: Rebecca West
VFX Animator:
Stefan Bredereck
Eric Hance
South Africa Unit
South African Production Services Provided by Moonlighting Films
Producer: Genevieve Hofmeyer
Second Unit Director: Michael Klick
Casting by Ana Feyder
Camera Operator: Michael Snyman
First Assistant Camera:
Justin Merton Brokensha
George Amos
Second Assistant Camera:
Justin Hawkins
Iain Kruger
Julious Mudeh
Set Decorator: Mary Jane Botha
Assistant Art Director: Adam Du Rand
Leadman: Renee Hendricks
Art Department Coordinator: Louise Martin
Set Dressers:
Emma Eunson
Latisha Duarte
Set Decorator Assistant: P.J. Van Straaten
Set Decorator Buyers:
Brent Leppan
David Scales
Swing Gang:
Tino Landu Mambu
Davie E. Mukhuta
Munga Kaka Tchende
Lengo Nezingu
Fwirachald Lewis Ngambi
Laborers:
Musdiq Erasmus
Edmond Haupt
Harry Tambe
Greens Foremen:
Carla Jackson
Sasha Clark
Property Master: Martin Bornhutter
Standby Props: Rob Millar
Prop Assistant: Jerry Kundati
Gaffer: Wayne Shields
Best Boy: Justin Paterson
Best Boy Lights: Guy Stallard
Generator Operator: Elliot Mashiyane
Company Electrics:
Leroux Swanepoel
Jean De Kock
Zanethemba W. Dinizulu
Dimmer Tech: Patrick Botha
Sparks:
Mbuceco Walter Dlaba
Barry Tiffin
Lennox Ndabula
Duncan Johnson
Shane Abrahams
Nathan Erasmus
Dax Bailey
Hickson Mxathule
Mzingisi Nhinhi
Andre Mitchell
Andile Aurrey Madonci
Yazeed Williams
Alfred Mxathule
Cameron Nqabeni
Cable Basher: Pierre Ngameni
Key Grip: Greg Cameron
Best Boy: Motsiri Jacob Mafolo
Dolly Grip: Keith Smith
Company Grips:
Regan Mitchell
Jason Venter
Masundi Djuma Masudi
Grip: Zak O'Leary
Assistant Grips:
Thinus Erwee
Johan Ockert Shoeman
Costume Designer: Reza Levy
Costume Supervisor: Claudia Littlefield
Costumes Coordinator/Extras Stand-by: Coral Lindeque
Johannesburg Buyer: Deidre Whayte
Set Supervisor: Carol Isaacs
Key Set Stand-by: Nawaal Hendricks
Costume Breakdown/Lead Stand-by: Kirsten Dauth
Key Stand-by Assistants:
Roseline Kannemeyer
Charl Boetger
Costume Breakdown Assistant: Maritha Visagie
Extras Stand-by: Chantel Burger
Assistant Costume Artists:
Julius Ndakwa
Etemi William Billa
Etongwe Divine Namje
Key Hair, Make-Up and Prosthetics: Sue Michael
1st Hair and Make-Up Assistant: Mieke Smith
Hair and Make-Up Assistants:
Natasha Du Toit
Juanette van der Merwe
Naeema Clayton
Make-Up Assistants:
Una Hoebel
Natalie Hamer
Toyah Moon Humphreys
Monique Le Roux
Carmen Thorne
Production Sound Mixers:
Colin Scott McFarlane
Simon Rice
Boom Operators:
Brendon Whytock
Bob Hazell
VTO:
Pierre De Villiers
Shaun Dobson
Location Manager: Morten Nielsen
Location Assistant: Andrew Hare
Location Scout: Johan Van der Walt
Production Coordinators:
Vanessa Joan Haupt
Louis Calvin Hayward
2nd 2nd Assistant Director: Gene Gualdi
Third Assistant Directors:
Jacques Terblanche
Sandile Ntobela
Unit/Transport Manager: Laurie Dunn
Transportation Captain Driver: Simphiwe Donaldson Jodwana
Unit Captain: Joseph Legobate
Picture Vehicle Coordinators:
Adriana Du Toit
Paul Silkstone
Drivers:
Sam Kabanda
Litaba Barnard Moloi
Toure Daouda
Mogamat Orrie
Fabrico Nsoki
Johannes Jacobs Visser
Gee Sandile Pambili
Amadou Kone
Jarrod Greybe
Ayanda McCoy Oniwe
J. Naidoo
Selwyn Prins
Martin Dampies
Alex Thabo Kuphe
Didier N. Malanda
Agha Vincent
Clement Buckton
Neville Clive Blake
Malcolm Aspeiling
Unit/Transport Assistants:
Deon Carlse
Mphikeleli David Bakhumbe
Arthur Zondi
Jacques Michael Spann
Base Camp Assistants:
Thembinkosi "Eric" Gwala
Lizo Sicwebu
Unit Trainee: Sipho Luthuli
Kiefer Sutherland's Driver: Peter Spyropoulos
Robert Carlyle's Driver: Jamiel Muller
International Artist Driver: Justin Rodrigue Makaya
International Crew Driver: Stephan Roux
Assistant Driver to Jon Cassar: Bizeku Magwanda
Chief Financial Officer: Marvin Saven
Production Accountant: Gail Mannion
1st Assistant Accountant: Jessica Taljaard
2nd Assistant Accountant: Samantha Toni Hanreck
Accountant's Assistant: Jannie Thomas
Accountant's Runner: Charllin Thompson
Set Production Assistants:
M.M. Maphongyuana 'Barney'
Dale Robert Townsend
Lynette Mitchelle
Conrad Mostert
Frederich Jonck
Morena Medi
Extras Coordinators:
Hayley Ross
W.T. van der Merwe
Assistant Extras Coordinators:
Veronica Snyders
Sunet Knoblauch
Extras Assistant: Ntombenqaba Petros
Production Assistants:
Mr. CFA Engelbrecht
Matthew JD Smith
Trainee PA: Travis Taute
Medic: Ozayr Isriail Vally
On Set Tutors:
Shannon Bishop
Mariloo Madden
Caterer: Mango Catering
Chef: Miles Graham
South African Post Production Services: Waterfront Studios
Waterfront Post Supervisor: Barry Strick
Telecine Colourist: Graham Jukes
Telecine Assistant: Andrew Giddey
Audio Sync: Colin Durell
ADR Recordist: Gareth Wharton
Engineering: Tawfeeq Martin
CAR/VT: Armien Baradien
Background information and notes
Redemption marks the first time a 24 prequel was ever broadcast on Fox.
This episode has the longest final split screen ever at 51 seconds. (See the top six here .)
Redemption was originally called 24: Exile. The title was changed several weeks before the episode's airing.
This is the first new 24 material to air for almost 18 months. The last official feature, the webisode series Day 6 Debrief, aired its last episode on June 27, 2007 while the last proper episode of 24, " Day 6: 5:00am-6:00am ," aired on May 21, 2007.
The subtitle "Redemption" does not appear anywhere except in promotional material. Apart from the prologue, Redemption can be considered a standalone episode.
This is the first occurrence of the words, "Events occur in real time," since " Day 3: 1:00pm-2:00pm ."
Filming of this movie took place from June 4 to June 20, 2008. The majority was filmed on location in Cape Town, South Africa with the final scenes being shot in Los Angeles, California.
An extended version of this episode was released on DVD with no commercial breaks. However, this edition is clearly not in actual real time, since its runtime is significantly shorter than two hours.
It is worth noting that the extended version, by not counting the sound in the 24 title card, is the only episode of 24 without any of the traditional beeping-clock sound effects (due to the cut commercial interludes and silent clock at the end).
On the DVD version, this episode has proper end credits. The music used is the orchestral version of the 24 theme, originally recorded for 24: The Game.
24: Redemption featured a silent clock at the end, and also marks the first time it was used in back-to-back episodes.
This is the first episode since " Day 4: 7:00pm-8:00pm " that Chloe O'Brian does not appear in.
This episode marks the 200th time Jack has killed someone on-screen during the course of the series.
This is the first episode to begin with a pre-title sequence. By cutting between a daytime scene and a nighttime scene later that day, the pre-title sequence marks the only time in the series where a scene is purposely not in real time.
According to the DVD commentary, Redemption is set in the winter, most likely due to the fact that Inauguration Day takes place on January 20.
Bob Gunton is listed before Colm Feore, the reverse of what appears in the Season 7 credits.
This episode marks the final appearance of Peter MacNicol as Tom Lennox and Powers Boothe as Noah Daniels.
Continuity error: when Roger Taylor talks to Chris Whitley on the phone, the split screen of Roger and Samantha Roth shows Roger glancing at Sam over his right shoulder in one box, but over his left in the other.
In " Day 7: 3:00am-4:00am ," President Taylor's inauguration is shown on a miscellaneous TV screen.
The DVD commentary also makes notice of the contrast between the scenes in Africa and the scenes in Washington DC. Ironically, all the scenes filmed in Africa were made to look very hot when in actuality the temperature was very cold, and the scenes in Washington DC (filmed in Los Angeles) were made to look like winter when the temperature was over 100 degrees (~37.7 degrees by Celsius).
See also
Wiki 24 has a collection of images related to 24: Redemption.
3:00pm-4:00pm
4:00pm-5:00pm
Redemption antagonists
Unnamed Redemption characters
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Antagonists • Deaths ( Jack's kills) • Filming locations • Cast • Weaponry • DVD • Previously On
S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • S5 • S6 • R • S7 • S8 • LAD • LEG
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/24:_Redemption?oldid=343906 " | msmarco_doc_00_17569573 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Bob_Gunton | Bob Gunton | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Bob Gunton
Bob Gunton
Contents
Biography and career
Role on 24
24 credits
Selected filmography
Television appearances
External links
| Bob Gunton | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Bob Gunton
Bob Gunton
Born:
Robert Patrick Gunton Jr.
November 15, 1945
Santa Monica, California, USA
Role:
Ethan Kanin
"All I can say is, there are more shocks to come..."
— Bob Gunton at a loss for word at a Season 8 twist for next week's 24
Robert Patrick Gunton Jr. ( born November 15, 1945; age 75) played Ethan Kanin during Season 6, 24: Redemption, Season 7, and Season 8 of 24 .
Contents
1
Biography and career
1.1
Role on 24
2
24 credits
3
Selected filmography
4
External links
Biography and career
Bob Gunton was born in Santa Monica, California. He studied at Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, and then at the Paulist Seminary St Peter's College, in Baltimore, Maryland, and the University of California, Irvine. Gunton served in the U.S. Army from 1969 to 1971, earning a Bronze Star for valor and the Vietnam Service Medal.
Gunton began his acting career in theater, and in 1980 he was nominated for a Tony Award for his performance as Juan Perón in Andrew Lloyd Webber's hit musical Evita on Broadway. Since then, Gunton has also had a long filmography of film and TV appearances, notably his recurring appearance on Desperate Housewives (with Ricardo Chavira and Doug Savant ).
Gunton is also remembered for his role as the sardonic Warden Norton in The Shawshank Redemption, in which he costarred with Jude Ciccolella, Mark Rolston, Gil Bellows, and Paul McCrane. He also starred in the 1999 film Bats (with Lou Diamond Phillips, and Ned Bellamy ), The Perfect Storm (with Cherry Jones, John Hawkes, Wiley Pickett and Billy Mayo ), Fracture (with Xander Berkeley, Billy Burke, Gonzalo Menendez, Michael Khmurov, Yorgo Constantine, and Alla Korot ), Demolition Man (with Benjamin Bratt and Mark Atteberry ), Broken Arrow (with Kurtwood Smith and Chris Mulkey ), Scenes of the Crime (with Brian Goodman ), Argo (with Željko Ivanek and John Boyd) and The 33 (with Lou Diamond Phillips ).
Gunton also played the role of Starfleet Captain Benjamin Maxwell in Star Trek: The Next Generation, joining a list of 24 alumni who has received a role in at least one episode in the Star Trek franchise.
Role on 24
Cast and Crew Photo Diary, with Annie Wersching and Isaach De Bankole
Gunton played the role of Ethan Kanin during Seasons 6, 7, and 8 of 24. Kanin started as Secretary of Defense under President Wayne Palmer, and then served as White House Chief of Staff for President Allison Taylor. Gunton first appeared in only 3 episodes of Season 6. However, for Season 7 his role was expanded and he was made part of the main cast. He appeared in 18 episodes during that season. For Season 8, Gunton was credited as a guest star, and appeared in 10 episodes.
24 credits
This list contains 32 items ( show all • hide all)
Season 6 ( 3)
" Day 6: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 6: 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" Day 6: 5:00am-6:00am "
Season 7 ( 19)
24: Redemption
" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am "
" Day 7: 9:00am-10:00am "
" Day 7: 10:00am-11:00am "
" Day 7: 11:00am-12:00pm "
" Day 7: 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" Day 7: 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" Day 7: 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" Day 7: 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" Day 7: 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" Day 7: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 7: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 7: 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" Day 7: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" Day 7: 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" Day 7: 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" Day 7: 5:00am-6:00am "
" Day 7: 6:00am-7:00am "
" Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am "
Season 8 ( 10)
" Day 8: 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" Day 8: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 8: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" Day 8: 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" Day 8: 5:00am-6:00am "
" Day 8: 6:00am-7:00am "
" Day 8: 7:00am-8:00am "
" Day 8: 8:00am-9:00am "
" Day 8: 9:00am-10:00am "
" Day 8: 10:00am-11:00am "
Selected filmography
Unbroken: Path to Redemption (2018)
Mountain Top (2017)
The 33 (2015)
Argo (2012)
The Lincoln Lawyer (2011)
Dead Silence (2007)
I Heart Huckabees (2004)
Boat Trip (2002)
The Perfect Storm (2000)
Bats (1999)
The Glimmer Man (1996)
Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (1995)
The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
Glory (1989)
Television appearances
The Blacklist (2018)
Royal Pains (2010-2016)
Daredevil (2015)
24 (2007-2010)
Pepper Dennis (2006)
Numb3rs (2006)
Desperate Housewives (2004-2006)
Nip/Tuck (2005)
Monk (2004)
Greg the Bunny (2002-2003)
Star Trek: The Next Generation (1991)
Miami Vice (1988)
External links
Bob Gunton at Wikipedia
Bob Gunton at the Internet Movie Database | msmarco_doc_00_17617357 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Carlos_Bernard | Carlos Bernard | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Carlos Bernard
Carlos Bernard
Biography and career
Role on 24
Chicago Cubs
24 credits
24-related appearances
Awards
Selected filmography
Film
Television
Theater
References
External links
| Carlos Bernard | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Carlos Bernard
Carlos Bernard
Born:
Carlos Bernard Papierski
October 12, 1962
Evanston, Illinois, USA
Role:
Tony Almeida
"Yes. It's true. Almeida is back. Sorry I couldn't tell you guys sooner, but I would've had to kill you. Looking forward to a little fun."
— Carlos Bernard [1]
Carlos Bernard Papierski ( born October 12, 1962; age 58) is an American actor and director, best known for his role as Tony Almeida on 24. Bernard starred in each of the first five seasons and reappeared in a major role in season 7; he is currently the actor with the third most appearances on the show, behind Kiefer Sutherland and Mary Lynn Rajskub. He also appeared as Almeida in the Live Another Day story extension Solitary, and reprised the role in 24: Legacy. Additionally, Bernard voiced the character in 24: The Game (2006).
Biography and career
Carlos Bernard was born in Evanston, Illinois, but grew up in Chicago. He has Polish and Spanish ancestry. Bernard graduated from New Trier High School, where he started to become interested in acting. He then went to Illinois State University and shortly after received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. Bernard started out on theater, where he performed in various plays. At the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles, he performed in Scenes From an Execution, with Frank Langella. He later transitioned into television.
On television, he has guest starred in roles on Walker Texas Ranger, F/X: The Series with Cameron Daddo, Babylon 5: A Call to Arms with Tony Todd and Burt Bulos, and Silk Stalkings. He has also appeared as a regular on the daytime soap opera, The Young and the Restless. Carlos also played on the World Poker Tour in the Hollywood Home games for the PS Arts charity.
Bernard has also appeared in feature films such as Vegas: City of Dreams, The Killing Jar with Xander Berkeley and Tamlyn Tomita (as well as Rob Kyker in the art department), Men in White with Karim Prince, 10.5: Apocalypse with Carly Pope, and The Colonel's Last Flight.
Bernard was married to actress Sharisse Baker from 1999 to 2010; they have one child, daughter Natalie (born August 2003). Bernard married actor Tessie Santiago on December 30, 2013. He is friends with 24 co-stars Kiefer Sutherland, Reiko Aylesworth, Mary Lynn Rajskub, and James Morrison .
Role on 24
Carlos Bernard and Reiko
Bernard appeared in Season 1 of 24 as CTU's third in command Tony Almeida. He held the role for three seasons until his character, along with several others, was written out at the end of Season 3. His absence was short-lived, however, as he returned midway through Season 4 .
His name returned to be credited on the main cast in Season 5, only to make six appearances upon which point his character was supposedly killed off. However Carlos returned as a main cast member to portray Tony once again for Season 7 .
A leg-related injury occurred while filming of Day 2 was still underway, so it was written in as due to an injury caused by Jack Bauer so to make up for the fact that Tony was using actual crutches.
Carlos filming his "death" scene in Day 5.
While filming for Day 4, he set up a practical joke where he had his cop friends arrest Mia Kirshner for smoking marijuana on the set. His friends took the joke too far, and Kirshner was unable to continue her scenes with Bernard. Kiefer Sutherland commented that the director for the episode, Jon Cassar, was reportedly very upset.
In 2014, Bernard reprised the role of Almeida on the short 24: Solitary, which was included in the 24: Live Another Day Blu-ray Disc release .
In October 2016, it was officially announced that Bernard would reprise the role in the 2017 spin-off series 24: Legacy. This will make him the single longest-running 24 actor, having played the character since the 2001 series premiere. The second longest-running performer is Kiefer Sutherland, who last appeared as Jack Bauer in 2014 .
Chicago Cubs
Tony's Chicago Cubs mug
Carlos is also an avid Chicago Cubs fan, evident in the Chicago Cubs mug Tony Almeida has (christened Cubby ). He threw out the first pitch at a Chicago Cubs/Arizona Diamondbacks game on July 31, 2005. He also threw out the first pitch in the opening game of a three-game series between the Dodgers and San Francisco Giants.
He has been involved in The Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities program (RBI). He was event spokesman for a charity event called Mervyn's Bases to Benefit RBI.
This fact has been mentioned on numerous talk shows, including the Tony Danza show and The Sharon Osbourne Show. Sharon gave him a ball that she caught at a Chicago Cubs game as a gift for appearing on the show.
24 credits
Season 1 (all episodes except " 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
Season 2 (all episodes)
Season 3 (all episodes)
Season 4
" Day 4: 1:00pm-2:00pm " (uncredited)
" Day 4: 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" Day 4: 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" Day 4: 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" Day 4: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 4: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 4: 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" Day 4: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" Day 4: 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" Day 4: 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" Day 4: 11:00pm-12:00am "
" Day 4: 12:00am-1:00am "
" Day 4: 1:00am-2:00am "
" Day 4: 2:00am-3:00am "
" Day 4: 3:00am-4:00am "
" Day 4: 4:00am-5:00am "
" Day 4: 5:00am-6:00am "
" Day 4: 6:00am-7:00am "
Season 5
" Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am "
" Day 5: 11:00am-12:00pm "
" Day 5: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 5: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 5: 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" Day 5: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
Season 7
" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am "
" Day 7: 9:00am-10:00am "
" Day 7: 10:00am-11:00am "
" Day 7: 11:00am-12:00pm "
" Day 7: 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" Day 7: 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" Day 7: 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" Day 7: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 7: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 7: 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" Day 7: 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" Day 7: 11:00pm-12:00am "
" Day 7: 12:00am-1:00am "
" Day 7: 1:00am-2:00am "
" Day 7: 2:00am-3:00am "
" Day 7: 3:00am-4:00am "
" Day 7: 4:00am-5:00am "
" Day 7: 5:00am-6:00am "
" Day 7: 6:00am-7:00am "
" Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am "
Solitary
Legacy
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00pm "
24: The Game
24-related appearances
" 24 Heaven " (2002)
" 24: The Postmortem " (2002)
" 24: Access All Areas " (2003)
Pure 24 (2003)
" 24 Inside " - " Day 3: 9:00am-10:00am " (2004)
Promoted Day 7 on Jimmy Kimmel Live!
Bernard provided DVD audio commentary for the following episodes:
" Day 2: 11:00am-12:00pm " (with Sarah Wynter and Michelle Forbes)
" Day 3: 5:00am-6:00am " (with Robert Cochran and Reiko Aylesworth)
" Day 3: 10:00am-11:00am " (with James Badge Dale and Tim Iacofano)
" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am " (with Jon Cassar)
" Day 7: 10:00am-11:00am " (with Manny Coto and Brannon Braga)
" Day 7: 1:00am-2:00am " (with Howard Gordon and Jeffrey Nordling)
Narrator, " Blood Never Dry: Child Soldiers in Africa ," (24: Redemption DVD)
" 24 in 24 "
Scenemakers, Episode 12 | 15
Awards
2003 Screen Actor's Guild Awards - Best Performance by an Ensemble Cast in a Drama Series
LA Weekly Theatre Award - Nominated for Best Director for "The Memorandum"
Named one of People Magazine's 50 Most Beautiful People 2003
Nominated in 2005 for an Imagen Award as Best Supporting Actor in a TV Series
Selected filmography
Film
Angel Camouflaged (2010)
Alien Raiders (2008)
Vegas, City of Dreams (2001)
The Killing Jar (1997)
Bernard has a farewell party on his first parting from the show.
Television
The Orville (2019)
Supergirl (2017)
Madam Secretary (2015)
The Inspectors (2015)
Castle (2013)
Dallas (2012-2013)
Hawaii Five-O (2012)
CSI: Miami (2011-2012)
Charlie's Angels (2011)
Scoundrels (2010)
Burn Notice (2010)
The Young and the Restless (1999)
Walker, Texas Ranger (2001)
Sunset Beach (1997)
Night Man (1997)
Silk Stalkings (1997)
F/X: The Series (1996)
Theater
Blackout - Egyptian Arena Theatre
Scenes From An Execution - Mark Taper Forum
Good - American Conservatory Theatre
Hamlet - American Conservatory Theatre
Bobby Gould In Hell - Ashbury Actors Group
The Memorandum - Ashbury Actors Group
Macbeth - Marin Shakespeare Company
Superman: World Savior or Hermaphrodite from Hell - The Second City
Heartbreak House - American Conservatory Theatre
As You Like It - American Conservatory Theatre
Hands Across the Sea - American Conservatory Theatre
Ways and Means - American Conservatory Theatre
The Diary of Anne Frank - American Conservatory Theatre
The Boor - American Conservatory Theatre
The Cherry Orchard - American Conservatory Theatre
Looking Through Footprints - Pegasus Players
References
↑ WPT: Carlos Bernard. WPT.
↑ ‘24’ Chaos as Actress Kirshner is Arrested for Drug Use. Hollywood.com (January 24, 2006).
↑ Armour, Terry (July 31, 2005). When we caught up with Wilmette native.... Chicago Tribune.
↑ Hollywood's Biggest Names Join Mervyn's and Major League Baseball for Second Annual Mervyn's Bases to Benefit RBI Program, Featuring Online Auction July 1-14 on MLB.com. Business Wire (June 17, 2003).
External links
CarlosBernard.com - official site
Carlos Bernard at Wikipedia
Carlos Bernard at the Internet Movie Database
Carlos Bernard (@CBernardsBull) on Twitter
Carlos Bernard (@thecarlosbernard) on Instagram
AlmeidaIsGod.com - fan site
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Carlos_Bernard?oldid=335483 " | msmarco_doc_00_17622139 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Charles_Logan | Charles Logan | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Charles Logan
Charles Logan
Contents
Before Day 4
Day 4
Day 5
After Day 5
Day 6
After Day 6
Day 8
24: Deadline
Presidency
Selected cabinet and administration officials
Major legislation
Controversial decisions
Background information and notes
Live appearances
See also
| Charles Logan | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Charles Logan
Charles Logan
Nationality:
American
Residence (s):
Hidden Valley presidential retreat, California
White House, Washington, D.C.
Santa Barbara, California
Education:
B.A. History, Princeton University
Affiliation:
Allison Taylor administration
Sentox nerve gas conspiracy
Charles Logan administration
John Keeler administration
Profession:
President of the United States
Vice President of the United States
United States Senator, California
Lieutenant Governor of California
Representative, California State House ( Santa Barbara)
CEO, Western Energy Coal & Reserve
Vice President, Western Energy Coal & Reserve
Director, Pacific Nuclear Energy
Marital status:
Divorced
Spouse (s):
Martha Logan (ex-wife)
Status:
Alive
Played by:
Gregory Itzin
Season (s):
4, 5, 6, 8
First episode:
" Day 4: 10:00pm-11:00pm "
Last episode:
" Day 8: 3:00pm-4:00pm "
"You're a world-class liar. I would have expected nothing else."
— Jack Bauer, " Day 8: 3:00pm-4:00pm "
Charles Logan was Vice President of the United States during the administration of President John Keeler. He became President pursuant to the 25th Amendment after Keeler was grievously wounded when Air Force One crashed during Day 4 .
Beholden to a highly secretive corporate cabal inside BXJ Technologies, President Logan sponsored the Sentox nerve gas conspiracy with the intent to acquire more oil for America from Central Asia. Among the actions he supported was the selling of Sentox nerve gas to terrorists and the assassination of David Palmer, the former president. When former CTU agent Jack Bauer discovered and neutralized Logan's lower-level conspirators during Day 5, the President himself took the reins and attempted to direct the entire apparatus of the government and the military to cover up his crimes. However, Bauer and several others—including the First Lady herself, Martha Logan —exposed him to Attorney General Bates, and he was quietly removed from office.
Charles Logan served a lengthy house arrest sentence, and the full truth about his crimes was not revealed to the public. After a failed attempt to legitimately rehabilitate himself morally—and a close call with death during Day 6 —Logan received a pardon from President Noah Daniels and returned to civilian life. On Day 8, upon learning of Kamistani President Omar Hassan 's assassination and Russia 's threats of withdrawing from the planned peace accords, he offered his assistance to President Allison Taylor, correctly calculating that he could use his leverage to coerce Yuri Suvarov into signing. When Taylor realized that her partnership with Logan had destroyed her integrity near the end of Day 8, she scuttled the peace treaty. In despair, but also in an attempt to guarantee the murder of Jack Bauer, Logan attempted suicide by a gunshot to the head.
Contents
1
Before Day 4
2
Day 4
3
Day 5
4
After Day 5
5
Day 6
6
After Day 6
7
Day 8
8
24: Deadline
9
Presidency
9.1
Selected cabinet and administration officials
9.2
Major legislation
9.3
Controversial decisions
10
Background information and notes
11
Live appearances
12
See also
Before Day 4
Logan in Nightfall
Charles Logan attended Princeton University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History. He served in administrative positions at various energy companies, eventually rising to become the CEO of Western Energy Coal & Reserve, which earned him the award of Energy CEO of the Year. Logan entered politics as a representative to the California State House of Representatives, for the city of Santa Barbara. This was followed by a term as a U.S. Senator from California, and eventually as Vice President of the United States under President John Keeler. ( Fox.com profile)
Charles was married to Martha Logan for more than twenty years as of Day 4, although their relationship had increasingly been plagued by Martha's growing mental problems. She was institutionalized in Vermont for anxiety and depression. (" Day 5: 12:00pm-1:00pm ")
Two years before the events of Day 1, Charles Logan was in Washington, D.C. and walked in on then Senator David Palmer and Mike Novick, who had just been discussing the covert Operation Nightfall. Logan asked Palmer why he had stepped outside of his own fundraiser event. Palmer calmly answered that nothing "dramatic" was taking place and that he was merely tying up "loose ends." ( Nightfall)
Day 4
Vice President Logan receives a call from President Keeler
During the events of Day 4, the United States suffered from a series of terrorist attacks. Shortly before 11pm, Logan received a call from President John Keeler. Keeler informed Logan that he believed Air Force One would be attacked and the planes protecting the aircraft wouldn't be able to prevent it. Logan told Keeler that he was sure the attack wouldn't happen and he wouldn't have to be sworn in as president, while Keeler advised Logan to be prepared.
Despite Jack Bauer attempting to prevent Mitch Anderson to go forward with the attack, Anderson cut off communication and shot down the plane. Search and rescue teams were immediately dispatched to the crash site, and a surviving Secret Service agent told CTU Los Angeles there may be some survivors. President Keeler was found and he was in critical condition. Keeler was unable to resume his duties as the president, and Bill Buchanan suggested for Logan to have the 25th Amendment activated.
Logan asked for advisor Mike Novick to gather the Cabinet members, however Novick had already done this. Logan was furious that Novick did not get authorization from him first, while Novick felt it was best to be prepared. Before the ceremony, Logan decided to move down to the presidential bunker in the White House. Novick felt it would be best for Logan to work out of the Oval Office, while Logan felt he shouldn't take any chances unless he knows it is a certainty he would be safe above grounds.
Logan is sworn in as President of the United States
Vice President Logan was sworn in and became the president of the United States. After being sworn in, Logan made a statement to the press and let his Chief of Staff, Walt Cummings, address the press. Logan was then informed by Mike that Jack Bauer was able to retrieve the nuclear football. However, terrorist Habib Marwan managed to get his hands on Red Chapter Section 3, which had the location of the country's arsenal of nuclear warheads.
Logan later learned that CTU's only lead on finding Marwan was a man named Joe Prado. CTU was unable to get him to talk, as a lawyer named David Weiss arrived with a court order preventing CTU from torturing him. Buchanan asked for authorization to have Prado tortured, and Logan told him he would have a meeting with his Cabinet members and get back to him. With Prado having no former criminal record, Logan felt his rights shouldn't be violated. He told CTU that he would get back to them shortly.
Novick confronted Logan and advised him to sign-off on Prado's torture, and eventually Logan learned that Prado had given up Marwan's location. When Logan learned that Jack Bauer went against his orders and tortured Prado as a private citizen, he ordered for Secret Service agents to take Bauer into custody. Novick told Logan that Jack was in the middle of an operation, while Logan felt that someone could replace Bauer. He gave Secret Service agents explicit orders to immediately bring Bauer in.
During the operation, Secret Service agents arrived at Marwan's location in order to take Bauer into custody. The agents interference caused Marwan to realize CTU was present and the TAC teams were forced to strike before they were ready. This caused Marwan to escape and Bauer blamed the agents for blowing the operation. After Logan learned that Marwan escaped, due to the agents interfering, he realized it was a mistake and he dropped the charges against Bauer. Novick suggested for him to bring in an advisor, who would make Logan's decision, and Logan reluctantly agreed.
President Logan greets President Palmer
President David Palmer arrived at the White House and was brought down to the bunker by Agent Aaron Pierce. Logan greeted Palmer and told him he wanted him to take his position. Logan told Palmer and Mike that he would be in a conference room working on his speech for a morning address if they needed him.
When Palmer learned that Lee Jong was CTU's only lead, he fled to the Chinese consulate and called Consul Koo Yin and asked for his cooperation. Yin was willing to give up Jong, but his superiors would take two to three hours to order Jong's release from the consulate. Palmer realized that was too long and he authorized Jack Bauer to take a team into the consulate and take Jong by force. The covert operation was successful, but Consul Yin was killed in friendly fire.
After giving Jong immunity and safe transportation out of the country, President Logan got a call from the Secretary of State and he learned that the consul was killed and the Chinese knew about the government's involvement in the raiding. Logan was furious with Palmer and Novick for authorizing the operation behind his back, and he accused them of creating an alliance against him. Palmer assured Logan that it was the only option they had at the time.
Logan was forced to give full cooperation to the Chinese, while Novick worked on finding a scapegoat for the raiding. When Cheng Zhi, the head of security at the consulate, arrived at CTU to question them, Zhi began to slow CTU's progress down on finding Marwan. Logan had to choose between the country's relationship with China and finding Marwan. He ordered for Buchanan to have Zhi escorted out of the building, and allow Zhi to continue his investigation once the National Security crisis was diverted.
Logan argues with Don Ashton about Palmer's purpose
Though Marwan was taken into CTU custody, he was able to launch the nuclear weapon from a missile and CTU was unable to find the location. Marwan also managed to escape from custody as intelligence hinted Washington, D.C. could be the missile's target. Logan evacuated several government officials in the city, and had the Cabinet members brought to the bunker. Logan met with them and discussed the issue, and he disagreed upon telling the public about the missile.
Don Ashton, the Speaker of the House, questioned Logan's leadership skills, feeling that Palmer was making most of the decisions. As the next in the line for the presidency, Ashton posed a threat to Logan; and Novick decided to handle the situation. Logan called a meeting with the Cabinet members, telling them about Palmer's role in advising his decisions. The meeting ensured to Ashton that Logan was in control.
President Logan soon became aware that Marwan was able to escape from custody, but CTU found a new lead. Jack Bauer, Tony Almeida, and Lee Castle lead a TAC team in apprehending a female hostile. During the midst of the operation, the hostile killed Lee and held Tony hostage. After faking her and Tony's death, she was taken into custody by Bauer and Curtis Manning. Mandy agreed to cooperate with CTU and help find Marwan if she was given full presidential immunity and safe transportation to a foreign country of her choice.
President Logan and Palmer both agreed to the immunity and travel agreement, but Aaron Pierce insisted on them holding back their decision. Pierce revealed that Mandy was the same woman who carried out the assassination attempt on Palmer during Day 2. Despite the fact that Palmer nearly died because of a biochemical weapon Mandy used against him, he agreed to give her immunity. CTU was able to bring Marwan into custody, but he fell to his death and CTU managed to stop the missile.
Logan argues with Palmer on Walt Cummings ' theory
Cheng Zhi was able to prove that the US government was responsible for the covert operation that lead to the death of the Chinese consul. Zhi and the Chinese government agreed to avoid going to war if Logan handed over Jack Bauer, who was in charge of the operation. With no other choice, Logan agreed to Zhi's terms and would have Bauer transported to him. Walt Cummings suggested that Bauer be killed, as he could give up sensitive National Security information. Logan opposed this suggestion in front of the staff, but Cummings went ahead with the plan to kill Bauer anyway. Novick overheard Cummings give the order and he contacted President Palmer in an attempt to save Bauer's life.
Palmer tried to appeal to Logan to stop Cummings, but to no avail. With time running out, Palmer contacted Bauer and told him that Dale Spalding, the Secret Service agent sent to pick him up, was going to kill him. Bauer attempted to escape from CTU, but Spalding found him and Bauer was thought to be shot and killed. This ended up being a ruse, as Jack, Tony, Chloe O'Brian, and Michelle Dessler had conspired to fake Jack's death in order for him to escape both the U.S. and Chinese governments.
Day 5
See the main article: Charles Logan on Day 5
President Logan began Day 5 with high hopes for his ambitious anti-terrorism treaty, which he planned to be the hallmark of his Presidency. Before he could sign it with Russian President Yuri Suvarov, terrorists seized a terminal at Ontario Airport to protest the accords. The terrorists were part of a separatist group with which Logan's administration secretly made a deal months earlier, and various sub-cells of the group executed further strikes on American soil. The legitimacy of his administration and his own hold on power became gravely threatened as Jack Bauer came out from hiding and unraveled his conspiracy. Pressured by his co-conspirators, Logan eventually ordered the entire apparatus of American intelligence and military services to stop Jack, while simultaneously being forced to distract the First Lady, Martha, and Mike Novick, from the truth. A confession of his guilt in the murder of David Palmer and in the crisis which followed was acquired by Martha, using a listening device planted by Jack. This was turned over to Attorney General Bates, and President Logan was arrested.
After Day 5
After the events of Day 5, Logan was forced to give up his presidency. But the true extent of his guilt was hidden from the public: it was not revealed that he aided terrorists or was complicit in the assassination of David Palmer. Convicted only of obstruction of justice, he was placed under house arrest at his former presidential estate in Hidden Valley, California. Vice President Hal Gardner was sworn in as President for the remaining term.
Martha filed for divorce and Logan grieved for his loss. Over the next two years, he embraced his faith and began to feel remorse and guilt for the actions he ordered in Day 5 .
Day 6
Logan talks with Jack Bauer and tells him to meet with him
Just before 4pm, Phillip Bauer escaped before the apparent execution of Jack Bauer, leaving Jack a PDA with the number (310) 597-3781. Jack called the number and was answered by Charles Logan. Logan claimed to have information about Dmitri Gredenko 's whereabouts, and told Jack to meet him. Logan informed Jack that CTU knew where he was.
Jack arrived at Logan's estate and asked for the Secret Service agents to give them some privacy. Logan tried to convince Jack that he was a changed man and was not asking for a presidential pardon in exchange for helping to find Gredenko. Logan told Jack that the Russian consul in Los Angeles, Anatoly Markov, a key player in the Sentox conspiracy two years prior, was in contact with Gredenko and likely knew his location. Logan stated that the consul would only cooperate with him personally, so he would need a temporary furlough from the President.
Logan is allowed to call his ex-wife
Jack called President Wayne Palmer, who was initially reluctant in granting a furlough, believing that Logan was trying to regain his freedom. Logan spoke to Palmer and told him that he had no other agenda – he only wished to help Palmer defuse the nuclear crisis involving Gredenko, as a way of repaying his debt to David Palmer for his help in eliminating Habib Marwan three years prior. Palmer agreed to the provisional furlough and Jack and Logan prepared to leave, with Jack posing as an agent in Logan's Secret Service detail.
Before Logan and Jack arrived at the Russian consulate, they were informed that there was an assassination attempt on President Palmer. Logan insisted that he needed to speak to Markov alone, and Jack was forced to comply. Jack told Logan that if he went more than twenty feet away from him, he would know that Logan was up to something. Logan entered Markov's office and Markov offered his condolences for the nuclear attack that occurred in Valencia earlier in the day. Logan assured Markov he was here for something else and knew about Markov's involvement with Gredenko.
Logan in the Russian consulate
Logan threatened to send tapes to President Yuri Suvarov that implicated Markov's involvement in the Sentox conspiracy if Markov didn't give up Gredenko. Markov insisted that he hadn't spoken to Gredenko in over a year, and Logan acted like he bought his story. Logan told Jack that Markov was lying about not speaking with Gredenko in over a year. Logan soon learned that Jack was going to go back into the consulate and extract the information from Markov himself. Logan advised Jack that this was a foolish decision, as Jack spent two years in a Chinese prison for raiding the Chinese consulate. Against his warning, Jack raided the consulate and obtained Gredenko's location from Markov, but was unable to convey it to CTU before he was captured.
Around 6pm, Logan was escorted into the CTU Los Angeles building by guards. Logan asked to speak with Bill Buchanan, but he was brought up to an office and was told that he would have to wait until after the briefing. When Chloe O'Brian entered the office, she was very hostile and felt awkward when Logan began to ask her questions. Chloe was a close friend of Tony Almeida and Michelle Dessler, as well as Jack's closest ally. She hadn't forgiven Logan for what happened to Jack or for his involvement in Tony and Michelle's deaths.
After the briefing, Buchanan spoke with Logan about the situation at the Russian consulate. Logan learned that Buchanan was having a special ops team prepare to raid the consulate, in case Vice President Daniels decided to authorize it. Logan was convinced that he could help stop a war with Russia. He told Buchanan that his ex-wife Martha was a close friend of Anya Suvarov, who would be able to change President Suvarov's opinion on Markov.
Logan is stabbed in the shoulder by Martha
Logan flat lines, while being transported to a hospital
Logan called Martha, but Aaron Pierce picked up the phone instead. Aaron told Logan that Martha didn't want to talk to him, just like she hasn't in the past two years. When Logan explained to Aaron that the situation was about the Suvarovs, Aaron relayed Logan's message to Martha and she agreed to speak with her ex-husband. Logan told Martha that she could help with an international situation, and she threw the phone on her couch. Aaron picked it up and agreed with Logan in trying to convince Martha to see him.
Logan arrived at Martha's bungalow in a chopper and he greeted Aaron by putting out his hand in friendship. Aaron refused to shake it and he guided Logan into Martha's home. Martha had initially locked herself up in her bedroom, refusing to speak with Charles, but Aaron was able to change her mind. Logan told Martha about the situation at the consulate and she agreed to help by calling Anya. However, she would have to wait to speak with Anya, as she was giving a speech in Russia.
Charles waited with Aaron and Martha in the living room and Martha began acting hostile towards Logan, claiming that he wasn't a changed man. When Aaron suggested that Charles wait outside, he insisted on staying. After bringing some fruit to the table, Martha left to bring the knife back to the kitchen. Before leaving the room, however, she turned around and stabbed Logan in the shoulder. Shocked, Logan pulled the knife out as Aaron rushed over to check the wound and called for a paramedic.
Logan was rushed into an ambulance and was being brought to the hospital. Shortly before 7pm, he woke up and uttered Martha's name. The paramedic told him to save his strength, after which Logan began to flat line.
After Day 6
Logan survived the near-death experience of Day 6, and was later pardoned for his sponsorship of the Sentox nerve gas conspiracy by acting President Noah Daniels .
Day 8
Logan arrives at the U.N.
Logan was in New York City when President Omar Hassan of the Islamic Republic of Kamistan was assassinated by rebel forces within his own country. As a result of his death, the peace treaty Hassan had been trying to create with President Allison Taylor was put in jeopardy. Hassan's wife, Dalia Hassan, agreed to take her husband's place as provisional President of the IRK and continue with the peace process. Elements within the Russian government, led by Foreign Minister Mikhail Novakovich, aided the terrorists who killed Hassan in order to defeat the peace agreement. When Novakovich learned of Dalia's intent to forge ahead with her husband's mission, he declared Russia would not sign the agreement. Seeing no other alternative, Secretary of State Ethan Kanin persuaded President Taylor to allow Logan to assist them in forcing Russia back into the fold.
Logan convinces Taylor to go ahead with the peace treaty.
Logan arrived discreetly at the United Nations to meet with President Taylor. He offered his help in leveraging Russia to recommit themselves to the peace agreement by getting in touch with his contacts in Russia. When President Taylor demanded to know who these people were and what Logan intended to do, the former president assured her that no harm would come to her or her administration and no laws would be broken, but the details should remain with him. Though he tried to justify his actions in the cover up of former President Palmer's assassination, Taylor refused to listen to him. She also surmised that Logan had an ulterior motive—repairing his reputation. Logan admitted as such and confessed that he would carry the weight of his crimes for the rest of his life. He told President Taylor to arrange a meeting with himself and Minister Novakovich at the Russian's hotel and promised that everything would be taken care of.
Logan leverages Novakovich back into signing Taylor's peace agreement.
The former president met with Novakovich while the Foreign Minister was eating breakfast at his hotel. Novakovich expressed his regrets at the death of President Hassan, but Logan dismissed these and openly told the Foreign Minister that he knew that elements within the Russian government, including Novakovich, were responsible for aiding the terrorists who killed Hassan. Novakovich denied any involvement, but Logan assured him that he had proof and unless he reaffirmed Russia's commitment to the peace treaty, Logan would inform President Taylor of Russia 's complicity. He left the Foreign Minister to make his decision.
En route back to the United Nations, Logan learned of Novakovich's call to President Taylor informing her of Russia's return to the peace agreement. When President Taylor and Ethan Kanin pressed Logan on how he had leveraged Novakovich and the Russians, Logan refused to tell them. When they arrived at the U.N., Logan's executive assistant, Jason Pillar, informed his boss that Jack Bauer was interrogating Dana Walsh, the agent Russia had placed in CTU New York. Logan knew that if Bauer found out about Russia's involvement in Hassan's murder, he could destroy the entire peace process. Determined to not let Bauer ruin his plans again, he made the difficult decision to inform President Taylor of Novakovich's role in the assassination of President Hassan in order to preempt Bauer's investigation.
Logan speaks with Mikhail Novakovich
Logan met in person with President Taylor and Secretary Kanin and informed them of the real masterminds behind Hassan's demise. The former president pleaded his case to the current president, imploring her to make Bauer stand down so as not to destroy the peace process she had fought so hard to create. Kanin voiced his opposition, claiming the peace wouldn't be real and that Dalia Hassan wouldn't agree to it if she knew Russia was responsible for her husband's death. Logan offered that Dalia didn't need to know and that the agreement will bring peace to a region that hasn't seen it for generations. Taylor eventually sided with her predecessor and ordered Jack Bauer to halt his investigation. Jack disregarded her order and escaped CTU with a helicopter just as Logan and Pillar were moving into their new temporary office at the United Nations.
President Taylor goes along with Logan's plan
President Taylor visited Logan shortly after returning to the United Nations from her visit to CTU and informed him that she would have to pull the United States out of the peace talks because of Jack Bauer's crusade to reveal the truth. Logan offered her another option - declare Dana Walsh an enemy combatant, transfer her off-site to hide her from Bauer and coerce the evidence she has on the Russians from her, making her irrelevant. He also offered the services of Mark Bledsoe and a private security company he knew to take custody of Walsh. Taylor showed her disgust at the thought of torturing Walsh to gain the information, but Logan pressed her and eventually agreed to using agreeable methods to retrieve the evidence they needed. The former president convinced her that the peace accord was vital and that they had to do whatever they could to secure its completion.
Ethan Kanin voiced his opposition to Taylor, but was eventually shut down. He resigned as Secretary of State and confronted Logan about his role in convincing Taylor on taking her current course of action. Logan warmly shared his concern for Ethan's health and defended Taylor's decision. Ethan threatened to come after Logan with everything he had if Taylor suffered for Logan's actions, but Logan seemed unfazed. He dismissed Kanin by telling him that he wanted to watch Taylor and Dalia Hassan at the press conference.
After the two female presidents gave their speeches to the press, Logan commented how wonderful a woman Dalia Hassan was. Jason Pillar, in the office with his boss, received a call from Mark Bledsoe informing him that Dana Walsh hadn't broken yet. Pillar assured the former president that Bledsoe was a professional and would extract the information soon.
President Taylor was still at the press conference when Jack Bauer and Cole Ortiz broke Walsh free from the safe house. She immediately contacted Logan, who expressed his regret at the unfortunate turn of events but assured her that they could still stop Bauer since he didn't have the evidence yet. To oversee the manhunt for Jack Bauer, Logan had Jason Pillar installed at CTU.
Logan invited Russian Foreign Minister Novakovich to his office, who arrived with his attache Pavel Tokarev. Logan told Novakovich about Bauer's actions and the consequences for all of them if Bauer succeeded in revealing the truth. The former president struck a deal with Novakovich that his man Pillar would allow CTU to track down Jack Bauer for them and then Tokarev and his agents would take him out before he destroyed everything.
Shortly thereafter, Pavel failed to kill Jack and was instead tortured to death by him. Video evidence of the gruesome crime scene was shown to both Logan and Novakovich as a message from Jack. In fear, Logan tried again to manipulate President Taylor as Novakovich took off and went into hiding. President Taylor began to regret her association with Logan as he reminded her that all of her actions during the day were her own decisions and would fall square on her shoulders no matter what. He left to go personally meet Yuri Suvarov at the airport.
Logan panics as Jack approaches his limo.
As Logan was heading to meet with President Suvarov in in his armored limousine, Logan and four Secret Service agents were ambushed in the middle of traffic at the 4th Street Underpass by a fully-armed gunman. As the gunman opened fire on the tires
Jack Bauer attacks Charles Logan's procession.
of cars ahead of them, Logan quickly figured out it was Jack Bauer coming for him. After his Secret Service agents were taken out, Jack crushed their windshield and dropped a canister of tear-gas inside, forcing out Logan. Jack then took him at gunpoint to a street hallway.
Jack led a terrified Logan to a boiler room not far from the tunnel to beat a confession from him once again. Under the threat of death by Jack and fear of Jack from their previous encounters, Logan quickly snitched out Novakovich as his co-conspirator. As Logan's men searched the area, Jack took him at gunpoint and choked him unconscious instead of killing him.
Logan's unconscious body was discovered moments later by Pillar. Someone called 9-1-1 and Logan was loaded onto a stretcher. He made a phone call to Suvarov, warning him of Jack's involvement but promising he had put the attention on Novakovich alone. However, he didn't know that Jack, similarly to Day 5, placed a microtransmitter on him and was able to hear his conversation with President Suvarov.
While preparing for the signing, he got a call from Jack Bauer. He was forced by Bauer to call President Suvarov into his suite so Jack could kill Suvarov from afar. He was surprised when Jack did not go through with his plan to assassinate Suvarov.
Charles preparing to commit suicide.
He was delighted when Pillar told him about Jack's capture. He was even more pleased when CTU caught Chloe O'Brian and Cole Ortiz with a data card from Jack Bauer containing evidence of the conspiracy. He presented the data card to President Taylor and then asked for indirect permission to have Jack killed, which Taylor reluctantly agreed to.
Confident of his victory, Logan and Pillar celebrated with a drink in their office. However, the celebration was short-lived when he saw on his television that President Taylor, after a long moment of consideration, had a change of heart and now refused to sign the treaty. She even admitted that she would be revealing the conspiracy behind the day's events within the hour. When Taylor called Logan to call off the hit on Jack, Logan refused to answer the call and expressed his outrage that Jack had ruined his "last chance" at redemption. A defeated Pillar told Logan that they might as well not add murder to their laundry list of crimes, and when he decided to answer the phone, Logan struck him in the back of the head with a heavy wine decanter and then murdered him with a gunshot to the head. He then prepared to commit suicide with the same gun.
Distraught over the fact that, once again, his attempt to repair his legacy had been ruined by Jack Bauer, he planned to at least secure the death of his longtime nemesis by refusing to cancel the hit on Bauer. As Taylor and a horde of Secret Service agents tried to break open the door to Logan's office, a gunshot rang out. Logan was found unconscious on the floor and bleeding profusely from the head. While the paramedics indicated that his survival was likely, he would almost certainly suffer from substantial brain damage.
24: Deadline
Logan is rushed to the hospital in critical condition, and 24 hours later, is confirmed to have survived his suicide attempt against all odds, but due to massive brain damage, will not likely maintain any part of his former personality, and is still comatose during the events of Deadline.
Presidency
Selected cabinet and administration officials
During Day 4, when Charles Logan was sworn in as President, he inherited the Cabinet of John Keeler .
Office
Day 4
Day 5
Vice President
—
Hal Gardner
White House Chief of Staff
Walt Cummings
Walt Cummings; Mike Novick
Secretary of State
Taylor
—
Secretary of Defense
James Heller
James Heller
Press Secretary
Logan's Press Secretary
—
Attorney General
Keeler's Attorney General
Bates
Special advisor
David Palmer
—
Intelligence chief
—
Negroponte
Major legislation
Anti-terrorism treaty: An arms treaty that united Russia and the United States in the fight against terrorism. As the hallmark of Logan's presidency, the treaty required the two countries to share technology.
Controversial decisions
Allowed a former President, David Palmer, to take over command of a national security crisis. (Day 4)
Refused to have Joe Prado tortured, even though he was the only lead to the terrorists. (Day 4)
Ordered the arrest of Jack Bauer, which enabled Habib Marwan to escape from CTU Los Angeles ' perimeter. (Day 4)
Kept silent about the government's involvement in the raid of the Chinese consulate in Los Angeles. (Day 4)
Allowed Walt Cummings to send Dale Spalding to kill Jack Bauer. (Day 4)
Refused to allow Russian President Yuri Suvarov 's helicopter land in a different location, despite chatter of an attack. (Day 5)
Signed the anti-terrorism treaty even though the terrorists threatened to kill hostages if he signed it. (Day 5)
Permitted the release of Sentox nerve gas in the Sunrise Hills Shopping Mall. (Day 5)
Gave Suvarov's motorcade route to terrorist Vladimir Bierko. (Day 5)
Was complicit in the Department of Homeland Security 's absorption of CTU Los Angeles. (Day 5)
Ordered martial law instituted in the Los Angeles metropolitan area without first obtaining approval from Congress. (Day 5)
Executed the arrest of Jack Bauer for the assassination of David Palmer using fabricated evidence to back it up. (Day 5)
Ordered Flight 520 to be shot down by U.S. F-18s even after the plane began to land. (Day 5)
Sold Sentox nerve gas to terrorists. (before Day 5)
Deliberately concealed Russia's involvement in the murder of President Omar Hassan. (Day 8)
Sent Jason Pillar to operate at CTU in order to track down and kill Jack Bauer. (Day 8)
Blackmailed President Yuri Suvarov and his conspirators in order to gain a position of advantage within Allison Taylor's administration. (Day 8)
Murdered Jason Pillar and attempted suicide before giving up Jack Bauer's location and refusing to call off the hit on him. (Day 8)
Background information and notes
Logan appeared in 44 episodes: see his notable Recurring antagonist distinctions.
Logan bears similarities to former President Richard Nixon. Logan resembles him physically and they share certain mannerisms. Both were complicit in a major scandal and left office without completing their terms.
Gregory Itzin, Logan's actor, is the only performer besides Reiko Aylesworth ( Michelle Dessler) to have been credited in 3 of the 5 billings available. In Season 4 he was credited as guest star, in Season 5 he was credited as a main cast member and in Seasons 6 and 8 he was credited as a special guest star.
Logan is the second person to have 3 different titles in the " Previously on 24 " section of the episode, being introduced as "Vice President Charles Logan", later "President Charles Logan", and then "Former President Charles Logan." (Strangely, and possibly as a mistake, he was "President" again in Day 8.) The others are David Palmer, introduced as "Senator", "President", and then just "David Palmer" and James Heller, introduced as "Secretary of Defense", just "James Heller", and then "President".
During Day 6 Bill Buchanan says that Logan's trial was made behind closed doors, but on Day 7 FBI agent Renee Walker says that "Tony's wife was brutally murdered as a result of a conspiracy involving the President himself," so there appears to have been at least some leakage of the trial. However, this is probably because of his serious injuries after Martha's attack on him and his involvement in the attempted sting-operation at the Russian Embassy—all of which would have attracted media attention and forced an explanation from the government.
Seeing as John Keeler ran against David Palmer, who was a Democrat, for presidency, it is likely that Keeler and his Vice President—Logan—were Republicans.
A "scene extender" in Operation Hero reveals that Logan has a Presidential Library named after him.
Logan, after repenting for his Day 5 actions by the time of Day 6, returns to an antagonistic role in the final act of Day 8, goading President Taylor to cover up Russia's complicity in the day's actions.
Logan is one of the two villains to appear in three season finales—4, 5, and 8, the second is Cheng Zhi.
He is the only President to order the arrest of Jack Bauer on 2 occasions—Days 4 and 5.
He is the only President to be featured in at least one episode with every other elected U.S. president on the show.
His last name is arguably a reference to the Logan Act, a federal law that prohibits unauthorized citizens of the United States from negotiating with foreign powers.
On the official 24 Facebook page, Logan is nicknamed the "Ace of Diamonds."
Live appearances
Season 4
Prequel
"7:00am-8:00am"
"8:00am-9:00am"
"9:00am-10:00am"
"10:00am-11:00am"
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
"6:00pm-7:00pm"
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
Season 5
Prequel
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
Season 6
Prequel
"6:00am-7:00am"
"7:00am-8:00am"
"8:00am-9:00am"
"9:00am-10:00am"
"10:00am-11:00am"
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
"10:00pm-11:00pm"
"11:00pm-12:00am"
"12:00am-1:00am"
"1:00am-2:00am"
"2:00am-3:00am"
"3:00am-4:00am"
"4:00am-5:00am"
"5:00am-6:00am"
"Debrief"
Season 8
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
"6:00pm-7:00pm"
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
"10:00pm-11:00pm"
"11:00pm-12:00am"
"12:00am-1:00am"
"1:00am-2:00am"
"2:00am-3:00am"
"3:00am-4:00am"
"4:00am-5:00am"
"5:00am-6:00am"
"6:00am-7:00am"
"7:00am-8:00am"
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
Chloe's Arrest
Expanded universe
Novels
Findings at CTU · Operation Hell Gate · Veto Power · Trojan Horse · Cat's Claw · Vanishing Point · Chaos Theory · Storm Force · Collateral Damage · Trinity · Head Shot · Death Angel · Deadline · Rogue · Trial by Fire
Comics
One Shot · Stories · Midnight Sun · Nightfall (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5) · Cold Warriors · Underground (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5)
Games
Countdown · The Game · The Mobile Game · Agent Down · Special Ops · Jack Bauer
Webisodes
Day Zero · Conspiracy · The Rookie ("Coffee Run" · "Mistaken Identity" · "Extraction")
See also
“
”
Wiki 24 has a collection of quotations related to Charles Logan.
Wiki 24 has 210 images related to Charles Logan.
Preceded by:
James Prescott
Vice President of the United States
Succeeded by:
Hal Gardner
Preceded by:
John Keeler
President of the United States
Succeeded by:
Hal Gardner
v • d • e
Presidents of the United States
Historical
George Washington · John Adams · Andrew Jackson · Abraham Lincoln · James Garfield · William McKinley · Theodore Roosevelt · Franklin D. Roosevelt · Harry S. Truman · John F. Kennedy · LBJ · Richard Nixon · Gerald Ford · Carter · Ronald Reagan · George H. W. Bush · George W. Bush · Obama
Contemporary
Harry Barnes · David Palmer · James Prescott (acting) · John Keeler · Charles Logan · Hal Gardner · Wayne Palmer · Noah Daniels · Allison Taylor · Mitchell Hayworth · James Heller
v • d • e
Vice Presidents of the United States
John Adams · George H. W. Bush · James Prescott · Charles Logan · Hal Gardner · Noah Daniels · Mitchell Hayworth
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Charles_Logan?oldid=344050 " | msmarco_doc_00_17632082 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse_bomb | Electromagnetic pulse bomb | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Electromagnetic pulse bomb
Electromagnetic pulse bomb
Contents
Veto Power
The Game
Day 4
Day 8
| Electromagnetic pulse bomb | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Electromagnetic pulse bomb
An electromagnetic pulse bomb warming up
"I hope you get your lights back on."
— Bill Prady, " Day 8: 4:00am-5:00am "
An Electromagnetic Pulse Bomb (or EMP) is a non-lethal, but highly destructive, weapon that emits an electromagnetic pulse that disables all electrical circuitry within a certain radius. After an EMP is detonated, all objects with electrical components within the radius will be rendered inoperative. These objects include, but are not limited to: phone lines, power lines, computers, cars, radar and electronic warfare equipment, electronic flight controls, television/radio equipment, and satellites. Basic systems working with batteries, such as torches, are not affected; but devices connected to mains power, such as lighting systems, are.
Contents
1
Veto Power
2
The Game
3
Day 4
4
Day 8
Veto Power
In Veto Power, Brett Marks and the Greater Nation militia gained possession of an EMP device with the intention of using it to bring down Air Force One .
The Game
During the events of The Game, a device found on board a hijacked ship (a PDA) during the mission " Ricin Wired to Blow ") was taken into CTU and was later activated successfully. The device detonated an EMP in government building, crippling the security systems and allowing terrorists into the building.
The immediate effects of the EMP pulse lasted only two to three minutes, but the systems would not be fully operational again for several hours.
Day 4
Jack tries to force the safety door to close, but can't close the chamber in time
On Day 4, after Paul Raines began reconstructing the deleted files on Marwan's system, McLennen-Forster Head of Security, Dave Conlon said that he may be forced to set off an EMP to prevent CTU from uncovering information proving the company sold arms to terrorists. CEO Gene McLennen's protests that the EMP would cripple the company electronically were quieted by another executive, John Reiss, who said that detonating an EMP would be a better solution than going to prison.
When Conlon realized that Paul successfully rebuilt an encrypted file that might contain incriminating evidence against McLennen-Forster, he ran to Marwan's office to intercept the file. Reiss announced that they were forced to use the pulse bomb, but that CTU would probably suspect that Marwan was behind it. He called a technician and ordered the man to activate the EMP. The technician confirmed the activation and told Reiss the EMP would take ten minutes to charge.
Los Angeles loses power after the EMP is detonated
Meanwhile at CTU, Sarah Gavin noticed that CTU's phone taps for McLennen-Forster were not sticking because of an increase in amplitude. Edgar called Jack's cell phone, but got a message that he was out of range. After calling McLennen-Forster and getting disconnected, Edgar realized that all of the cell and land lines around the building were out, but the computers had not been affected yet.
Tony sent Jack an electronic message through his system, but when Jack attempted to call CTU he realized that the phones were out. Jack searched McLennen-Forster's files and discovered that the company was developing an EMP as a non-lethal weapon for the military. He saw that the EMP had been activated to detonate, sent Tony a message alerting him of the situation, and left to find and stop the EMP.
Jack found the room containing the EMP and disabled the three guards. Using one of the guard's passcards, Jack entered the room and saw that the EMP was fully charged. He pushed against the heavy metal door to the safety chamber and tried to close it. The door began to move slowly, but the EMP detonated before the chamber could close completely.
Hidden in an office down the hall, Paul watched as the lights from the surrounding buildings blacked out. The weapon stopped electronics in roughly eight square miles of LA, including the southeast quadrant of downtown.
Day 8
The EMP takes out CTU New York
In an effort to stop CTU from being able to track their whereabouts during an attack on the U.S., Samir Mehran set up an elaborate plan to detonate an EMP at the government facility. Tarin Faroush faked an escape for Kayla Hassan, who was being held hostage, and convinced her to call CTU after giving her his car. Samir pretended to shoot Tarin, and made sure that Kayla saw him, but it was all part of the plan and Tarin was unharmed.
CTU guided Kayla to their facility, at which point they realized there was an EMP in the vehicle. As they found it the countdown to its explosion was at 15 seconds before detonation. Brian Hastings tried to get all personnel out of the area, but a security guard tried to move the car away. He did not manage it in time and was killed; in addition, all CTU's electrical equipment was shut down. The car that Samir in (which CTU had been tracking) was lost and Jack and Cole had to call the NSA to assist them with their operation as CTU was out of action. | msmarco_doc_00_17674077 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Jack_Bauer | Jack Bauer | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Jack Bauer
Jack Bauer
Contents
Biography
Early life
Military and law enforcement career
Counter Terrorist Unit
Operation Nightfall
Day 1
Grieving
Day 2
Return to CTU
Day 3
Final CTU missions and dismissal
Day 4
In hiding
Day 5
Imprisonment
Day 6
Debrief
In exile
Day 7
Recovery
Day 8
International fugitive
Day 9
Relationships
Teri Bauer
Kim Bauer
Tony Almeida
Nina Myers
Michelle Dessler
Chloe O'Brian
Kate Warner
Audrey Raines
Renee Walker
Kate Morgan
Background information and notes
Character information
Behind the scenes
Appearances notes
Live appearances
See also
| Jack Bauer | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Jack Bauer
Jack Bauer
Born:
February 18, 1966
Santa Monica, California, USA
Father:
Phillip Bauer
Sibling (s):
Graem Bauer (brother)
Age:
48 ( Underground )
Nationality:
American
Residence (s):
Hotel Chelsea, New York City, New York
Okavango School, Sangala
Beijing, People's Republic of China
Mojave, California
Chicago, Illinois
Washington, D.C.
Los Angeles, California
Education:
B.A. English Literature, UCLA
M.S. Criminology & Law, UC Berkeley
US Army Officer Candidate School
see all...
Alias (es):
Jack Roush
Frank Flynn
Ernst Meier
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Affiliation:
Counter Terrorist Unit
Department of Defense
Central Intelligence Agency
United States Army
Los Angeles Police Department
Profession:
DoD: Advisor to Secretary James Heller
CTU LA: Director of Field Operations
CTU LA: Director
see all...
Marital status:
Widower
Spouse (s):
Teri Bauer (wife)
Significant other (s):
Sofiya (girlfriend)
Renee Walker (lover)
Diane Huxley (landlord)
Audrey Boudreau (ex-girlfriend)
Claudia Hernandez (while undercover)
Kate Warner (ex-girlfriend)
Trinetta Anderson (while undercover)
Nina Myers (ex-mistress)
Stella Hawk (while undercover)
Marilyn Bauer (ex-girlfriend)
Children:
Kim Bauer (daughter)
Other family:
Marilyn Bauer (sister-in-law)
Josh Bauer (nephew)
Carol (sister-in-law)
Ethel (sister/sister-in-law)
Stephen (son-in-law)
Teri (granddaughter)
(grandson)
Status:
Alive
Played by:
Kiefer Sutherland
Stunt double:
Troy Gilbert
Matt Taylor
Erik Stabenau
Christopher Leps
Marcus Shakesheff
Gary Hoptrough
Season (s):
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
First episode:
" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am "
Last episode:
" Day 9: 10:00pm-11:00am "
Also in:
24: The Game
"I can’t tell you what to do. I’ve been wrestling with this one my whole life. I see fifteen people held hostage on a bus, and everything else goes out the window. I will do whatever it takes to save them – and I mean whatever it takes."
— Jack Bauer, " Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am "
Jack Bauer ( born February 18, 1966) was a retired American serviceman and a former federal agent, who was responsible for saving numerous American citizens from potentially devastating terrorist attacks on more than one occasion.
He took a leadership role in various covert and undercover missions, and served as both CTU Director and Director of Field Operations at CTU Los Angeles. His dedication to keeping U.S. citizens safe allowed him to thwart the terrorist acts throughout all 9 Days; but his dedication led him to make some deep personal sacrifices. Jack lost his wife in the final hour of Day 1, was forced to fake his death and live in hiding (at the cost of a stable relationship with his daughter) in the aftermath of Day 4, sacrificed his freedom for a period of nearly two years after Day 5, became temporarily infected and debilitated by the Prion variant during Day 7, and ultimately lost his freedom after Day 9. He showed his willingness to sacrifice his life on multiple occasions, but each time his sacrifice ultimately proved to be unnecessary.
Following Day 8, Jack was forced to flee the United States, wanted by both the U.S. and Russian governments for killing the Russian foreign minister and his lead operative and for attempting to assassinate the Russian President involved in a terrorist conspiracy and as retribution for the assassination of his loved one. After four years spent living in hiding in Eastern Europe, Jack resurfaced in London after receiving word of an assassination attempt against his former mentor, President James Heller and a possible prelude to a much more devastating attack. During the course of Day 9, Jack was given a full Presidential pardon for the crimes he committed four years prior, on Day 8, and for any crimes he had committed in assisting President James Heller to stop the drone attacks by Margot Al-Harazi, freeing him of his fugitive status in the United States. However, he later gave himself to the Russians in exchange for his friend Chloe O'Brian .
Contents
1
Biography
1.1
Early life
1.2
Military and law enforcement career
1.3
Counter Terrorist Unit
1.4
Operation Nightfall
1.5
Day 1
1.6
Grieving
1.7
Day 2
1.8
Return to CTU
1.9
Day 3
1.10
Final CTU missions and dismissal
1.11
Day 4
1.12
In hiding
1.13
Day 5
1.14
Imprisonment
1.15
Day 6
1.15.1
Debrief
1.16
In exile
1.17
Day 7
1.18
Recovery
1.19
Day 8
1.20
International fugitive
1.21
Day 9
2
Relationships
2.1
Teri Bauer
2.2
Kim Bauer
2.3
Tony Almeida
2.4
Nina Myers
2.5
Michelle Dessler
2.6
Chloe O'Brian
2.7
Kate Warner
2.8
Audrey Raines
2.9
Renee Walker
2.10
Kate Morgan
3
Background information and notes
3.1
Character information
3.2
Behind the scenes
3.3
Appearances notes
4
Live appearances
5
See also
Biography
Early life
"We grew up together, Jack. In all those years, I could never make you do anything you didn't want to do."
– Graem Bauer, " Day 6: 12:00pm-1:00pm "
Jack Bauer was born in Santa Monica, California on February 18, 1966 to Phillip Bauer. ( Day 6 Debrief) Jack was never close to his father, nor to his brother Graem; as of Day 6, he hadn't seen either of them in over nine years. He was, however, close to his father's butler and chief servant, Sam. (" Day 6: 10:00am-11:00am ")
In high school, Jack rode motorcycles and often surfed for fun. He was familiar with Jessica Abrams and Tracy Zigler during this time. (" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am ", " Day 1: 7:00am-8:00am ")
Jack attended the University of California, Los Angeles and graduated with a degree in English Literature. Later, he received a Master of Science degree in Criminology and Law from UC Berkeley. ( Findings at CTU)
In his late teens, Jack was in a relationship with Marilyn, but broke it off when he left to join the military. (" Day 6: 2:00pm-3:00pm ") He later met Teri, a Los Angeles graphic artist, and the two were soon married. The couple's daughter and only child, Kimberly, was born fifteen years prior to Day 1. ( Findings at CTU)
Military and law enforcement career
Jack's family expected him to become a leader in BXJ Technologies, his father's company, but he chose his own course, causing him to become estranged from Phillip and Graem. (" Day 6: 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
Photograph of Jack Bauer during his military service
Jack joined the United States Army, completing the Special Forces Operations Training Course and graduating from the John F. Kennedy School of Special Warfare. He served as an instructor for the Special Forces Robin Sage Exercises and the "Q" Course Phase III Training programs, and met Richard Walsh, who would become something of a mentor to him. Through a third-party invitation by Walsh, Jack joined the elite 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, commonly known as Delta Force, and rose to the rank of captain. While in Delta, he took part in classified missions all over the world, many of them in the Balkan countries in eastern Europe. These included Operation Closed Coffin in Hac, Operation Lost Paradise in Chechnya, Operation Downtown in Pristina, and Operation Collegiate in Belgrade. Bauer's decorations included the Purple Heart and Silver Star. Eventually, Jack ended his term of active duty, but remained a reserve officer in Delta Force and was periodically reactivated to lead critical missions. ( Findings at CTU, Operation Hell Gate)
While in the Green Berets, Bauer saw action in the Persian Gulf region alongside James Ricker, whose life he saved during an engagement in Damascus. (" Day 8: 1:00pm-2:00pm ")
During his army career, Jack served in the same unit as Carl Benton, with whom he became close friends, and whose life he saved on multiple occasions. ( 24: Redemption)
After his term of duty, Jack attended the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department Special Weapons and Tactics school and joined the Los Angeles Police Department as a SWAT specialist, where he worked with Frank Castalano and Nat Greer. ( Trojan Horse)
Counter Terrorist Unit
Some years before Day 1, Richard Walsh and his colleague Christopher Henderson invited Jack to join the Counter Terrorist Unit, a specialized CIA program Walsh had helped spearhead that investigated and neutralized domestic terrorist threats. At the time, Jack had been working "on loan" to the CIA when a lead on the notorious Abdul Rahman Yasin, architect of the 1993 World Trade Center attack, led him to Los Angeles and into the middle of one of CTU's major investigations. Despite his initial skepticism, Jack took part in the unit's successful effort to stop Yasin's planned bombing of the inter-faith Unity Conference, attended by Pope John Paul II and other major religious figures. During this mission, he first met and worked with Nina Myers and Tony Almeida, as well as analyst Jamey Farrell. Ultimately, Jack accepted Walsh and Henderson's offer to join the agency, where he would later take a central role in preventing many more devastating terrorist attacks. Jack became close to Henderson, under whom he served in the agency's Field Operations division. ( Trinity)
On Jack's first official day of employment, he was assigned to protect Moira O'Neal, a defector from the Irish Republican Army who had turned herself over to Division. Jack and a CTU team escorted O'Neal to a CIA safe house near Kingman, Arizona, where they came under attack by a crew led by Tim McGinnis. After an intense firefight and chase that lasted several hours and resulted in the loss of the rest of the team, Jack (with O'Neal's help) managed to take out the attackers, killing McGinnis with the last bullet in his gun. ( One Shot)
Over the next few years, Jack took part in many more anti-terrorism operations, several of which were declassified following the 9/11 attacks. ( Operation Hell Gate) He was the Section Captain of the Hotel Los Angeles attack in 1998, and the Team Leader of Operation Proteus in 2000. (" Day 9: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
After working together for many years, Jack and Henderson's relationship soured when Jack was poised to be a key witness in an internal affairs investigation regarding misappropriated CTU funds. Henderson, who had conspired with his subordinate Peter Jiminez in stealing the missing money, took advantage of a deep-cover mission by Jack and Ryan Chappelle to attempt to have Bauer killed before he could implicate them. This effort failed, and Jiminez was framed as the sole party behind the missing funds. ( Chaos Theory) Some time later, Jack played a key role in building the case that Henderson had sold classified information to defense contractors, resulting in his firing from CTU and the end of their friendship. (" Day 5: 4:00pm-5:00pm ")
A year before Day 1, Jack built a case against Seth Campbell, and two other CTU agents and had all three arrested for taking bribes. This was a controversial operation that earned Jack the scorn and distrust of many at CTU, including Tony Almeida and Teddy Hanlin. Campbell's wife Judy ultimately committed suicide from the shame and the pressure of raising their four children alone. (" Day 1: 5:00pm-6:00pm ")
By Day 1, Jack attained the rank of Director of CTU Los Angeles, with Nina Myers serving as Chief of Staff. (" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am ")
Operation Nightfall
"You remember a couple of years ago when he went away for a few weeks?"
"Uh... for some training thing?"
"That's what he told us, but I'm sure it was a mission."
— Teri and Kim Bauer, " Day 1: 9:00am-10:00am "
Two years before Day 1, Jack was reactivated by Delta Force for a mission in Kosovo to assassinate Victor Drazen, a military commander and war criminal in the regime of Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosevic. The mission, codenamed " Nightfall ", would prove to have dire and profound consequences for both Jack himself and the United States. The mission was authorized by Senator David Palmer in his capacity as a member of the Senate's Special Defense Appropriations Committee and coordinated by NSA operative Robert Ellis. Jack hand-picked a team of five Delta operatives, as well as an agent on loan from Britain 's MI6, Stephen Saunders .
During the course of the operation, Bauer's team was betrayed by their contact on the ground, resulting in the deaths of all of the team members except for Bauer and Saunders. Moreover, their efforts were compromised by the actions of CIA Deputy Director Tony Webster, who inadvertently learned of the mission and intended to capture Drazen alive for information on his dealings with terrorist and organized crime groups around the world. While Bauer and Saunders managed to destroy the command bunker where they observed Drazen entering, it was later revealed that the man had been a body double, and that Drazen's wife and daughter had both been inside the building and perished. Bauer and Saunders were separated following the explosion; while Bauer escaped, Saunders, presumed dead, was actually captured by Milosevic's security forces and tortured for several years before being released. Victor Drazen was captured by a team sent by Webster and held in total secrecy in the United States for the next two years, while his sons Andre and Alexis plotted their revenge against those responsible for their mother and sister's deaths. ( Nightfall, " Day 1: 7:00pm-8:00pm ", " Day 3: 5:00am-6:00am ")
Following the mission, Jack became distant and withdrawn, causing his relationship with Teri - already strained by the secret nature of his profession - to suffer, and the two decided to separate six months before Day 1. During their separation Jack had an affair with Nina Myers, his CTU colleague. Shortly before Day 1, Jack moved back in with Teri and Kim and the couple began working in earnest to repair their marriage. Kim remained very resentful towards her mother even after Jack moved back in. (" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am ", " 9:00am-10:00am ")
Day 1
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 1
Jack Bauer pleads for Ira Gaines not to kill his family after he refuses to assassinate Senator David Palmer
(" Day 1: 7:00am-8:00am ")
Shortly after midnight, Jack's daughter Kim snuck out of the house. Jack and his wife Teri were handling the situation, when Jack was called into work. Jack was forced to leave and after he arrived at CTU, he learned that there was a possible assassination attempt on Senator David Palmer (a Presidential candidate). As the Director of CTU, Jack was put in charge of the investigation. He also learned from Richard Walsh that there is a mole inside CTU.
After the death of Scott Baylor and Walsh, the only people Jack could trust were Nina Myers and Jamey Farrell. Jack eventually learned that his daughter was kidnapped and Ira Gaines began to blackmail him. If Jack didn't follow Gaines' orders, Gaines would kill Kim. After Jack switched a keycard, that had information on the Palmer hit, he was forced to help Jonathan Matijevich assassinate Palmer. However, Jack was able to create a diversion and save Palmer's life.
Jack was arrested by the FBI, but he was able to escape. Teri was also kidnapped and Jack was able to get in touch with her. With help from Nina and Tony Almeida, Jack successfully rescued his family. However, Ryan Chappelle and Alberta Green took him into custody for the attempted assassination of Senator Palmer. When Jack met with Palmer, they realized that the sons of Victor Drazen were getting revenge for their father's death (Jack had lead the team that killed him, while Palmer had authorized the mission). With help from Palmer, Jack was reinstated at CTU.
Jack kills Victor Drazen at the end of the day...
(" Day 1: 11:00pm-12:00am ")
Eventually Jack was lead to a detention facility and discovered that Drazen himself was still alive. With help from Mark DeSalvo, Jack transported Drazen, but Andre Drazen had the power shut down at the facility. Jack ended up getting taken hostage and the Drazens were willing to trade Jack for Alexis Drazen, who was in CTU custody. After George Mason received pressure from Palmer, he went forward with the trade.
After stopping a second attempt on Palmer's life, Jack went to meet with the Drazens, as they recaptured his daughter. Before going forward with the trade, Jack got a call from Nina (who is now revealed to be a traitor) who falsely told him Kim was dead. Jack killed Victor and Andre in cold blood and when he realized Nina lied to him, he sent proof to Mason that revealed that it was Nina who murdered Jamey and she was arrested. The day did not end without a personal sacrifice for Jack: Teri was shot and killed by Nina moments before her capture. Jack discovers this too late, arriving only in time to see Teri's lifeless body; he cradled her, saying, "I'm sorry, so sorry."
Grieving
Though Jack committed several felonies during the events of Day 1, nobody sought to prosecute him for them due to the special circumstances. After testifying before the House Special Subcommittee on his actions and his history with the Drazen family, Jack stepped down as the Director of CTU Los Angeles, and George Mason replaced him. Due to the death of his wife Teri and the betrayal of Nina, Jack isolated himself from the world. He tried to stay in contact with his daughter Kim, but she felt being around Jack would remind her of the emotional pain of her mother's death. (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ") After Teri's funeral, Jack stopped talking to his father, brother, and sister-in-law. (" Day 6: 10:00am-11:00am ")
Day 2
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 2.
Jack at the start of Day 2 (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ")
During the events of Day 2, Intel suggested that a nuclear bomb would detonate in the city of Los Angeles. Tony Almeida and George Mason suggested that it would be best if Jack was brought into the operation, as he had a connection CTU needed. Jack didn't go into CTU until President David Palmer called him and asked him to. Jack agreed to help the investigation if CTU found Kim and transported her out of the city.
Jack went undercover, as Jack Roush, working with terrorists Eddie Grant and Joseph Wald. When Jack learned Grant planned on bombing CTU, Jack called Lynne Kresge, but CTU's phone lines were already disabled. Jack managed to warn CTU through a civilian, but CTU didn't get chance to evacuate the building until moments before the bomb went off. Jack later learned that Wald got the schematics of CTU from Nina Myers. Nina was released from prison and brought to CTU. She agreed to help find the nuclear bomb in exchange for immunity. She took Jack hostage, only to have him escape; Nina was then apprehended and brought back to CTU.
With help from Kate Warner, Jack was able to bring Syed Ali into custody and he eventually found the location of the nuclear bomb. Jack planned on flying the bomb to the Mojave Desert, so it could detonate in an area where no civilian lives were lost. Jack said a tearful good-bye to his daughter Kim, and was shocked when he found Mason on the plane. George was dying from radiation poisoning and he wanted to fly the plane. He asked for Jack to parachute out of the plane and put the pieces of his life back together. Jack agreed to check on Mason's son John and he parachuted out of the plane.
Jack says good-bye to George Mason, who sacrifices himself.
(" Day 2: 10:00pm-11:00pm ")
Audio recordings were found in Syed Ali's possessions and they proved that three Middle Eastern countries funded Second Wave 's operation. Ali told Michelle Dessler the recordings were fabricated and Jack decided to work with Michelle in proving it. Jack escaped from CTU with Kate Warner, and in the process he injured Tony. President Palmer decided not to go forward with the retaliation attack until he was certain the recordings were legit. This caused Vice President Prescott to activate the 25th Amendment .
Jack eventually found help from Yusuf Auda and they recovered the microchip that proved the recordings were falsified. However, Jack ended up getting kidnapped by men working for Peter Kingsley, and Yusuf was killed by angry civilians. Jack rescued Kate from the civilians, but the microchip was damaged and would no longer be a reliable source. Eventually Jack was lead to Alex Hewitt, who created the conversations. Jack also discovered that Sherry Palmer was working with Hewitt.
Eventually President Palmer regained his power as president back and Ryan Chappelle dropped charges against Tony and Michelle, who were aiding Jack. In the final moments of the day, Sherry entered a sting operation that proved Kingsley was behind the conversations. Jack killed all of the hostiles, but he was out of ammo when Kingsley approached him. Kingsley was taken out by CTU field agents, and Jack was brought to the hospital, with Kim in his arms.
Return to CTU
Jack during The Game
Read more about Jack Bauer during The Game
Following Day 2, Jack rejoined CTU Los Angeles as the Director of Field Operations, working under Tony Almeida, who had assumed his previous position as CTU Director .
Six months after the events of Day 2, a new terrorist threat introduced Jack to Chase Edmunds, and the two found they worked well together. Kim was kidnapped during the course of the day, but Jack rescued her - only to have girlfriend Kate Warner taken as well. He killed Peter Madsen, who kidnapped Kim, and then took off after Max. After a firefight on a yacht, Kate was safe, and Chase and Tony Almeida took a wounded Jack to the hospital. ( The Game)
Undercover with environmental group Global Peace for a Cleaner Environment, Jack took down a group of eco-terrorists trying to sabotage the oil field under the Alaskan National Wildlife Refuge. Chase was also loaned to CTU Fairbanks for this operation. ( Midnight Sun)
Two years before Day 3, Jack went undercover with drug lords Hector and Ramon Salazar and became addicted to heroin as part of his cover. During this time, the Salazars sent him to the Hotel Long Beach to pick up a package and prove his loyalty to them. While there, he and undercover DEA agent Enrique Hinojosa stopped a group of Chechen separatists from blowing up the hotel and two ambassadors.
Jack tried to fight his addiction; however, he was not able to quit until he got into a drug rehabilitation program. He also organized an operation to get Ramon Salazar put in prison. At the same time, Chase Edmunds transferred over to CTU Los Angeles as Jack's partner. Jack got Kim a position at CTU Los Angeles, hoping to keep her safely under his watch. (" Day 3: 1:00pm-2:00pm ")
Day 3
Jack and Ramon Salazar work together in Mexico.
(" Day 3: 11:00pm-12:00am ")
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 3.
During the events of Day 3, Jack was the Director of Field Operations of CTU Los Angeles. Jack and his partner Chase Edmunds recently jailed drug lord Ramon Salazar, who had several terrorist cell connections around the world. The government got a call from an unknown caller, who threatened to release the Cordilla virus if Ramon wasn't released from prison.
Jack was forced to break Ramon Salazar out of prison to comply with the threat, but it was all part of his sting operation that had been organised with Tony Almeida and Gael Ortega .
His operation led him to Mexico where he worked with Ramon and his brother Hector to get the virus. In the midst of the day he ran into Nina Myers who was also trying to buy the virus.
Jack's cover was eventually blown and the virus ended up in the possession of Michael Amador who gave the virus to Stephen Saunders, a man who had formerly worked with Jack on a previous mission with CTU. Saunders released a vial of the virus at a hotel in Los Angeles and threatened to release eleven other vials.
Jack seized all of the vials with the help of CTU organizations across the country and stopped the release of the final vial by kidnapping Saunders' daughter, Jane Saunders .
Final CTU missions and dismissal
Sometime after Day 3, Jack went undercover with Pete Malo at CTU New Orleans to help track down the elusive Hector Beltran. He also went to Alaska to assist CTU Alaska agent Amy Seelaki in stopping Oleg Malenov from releasing a computer virus that would halt wireless communications. He beheaded Malenov after stopping the virus, in vengeance for Sergeant Buchanan who was part of his team during a Delta Force mission in Afghanistan who suffered a similar fate at the hands of Malenov. ( Storm Force, Cold Warriors)
Jack is fired from CTU
Season 4 Prequel ")
While Jack was on a vacation in December, CTU agent Samuels called him and told him that Marcus Johnson, another CTU agent, had gone rogue en route to Arizona, not far from Jack. He told Jack to track Johnson and bring him into custody. Jack did so, and also found some van rental papers that Johnson had, which Samuels tracked to San Diego. Jack got on a chopper, found the rental van, and prevented it from causing a catastrophic explosion at a nuclear facility. Samuels then sent Jack to Las Vegas and told him to stop a terrorist cell, who they found out about from the rental company, who had rented another van from California. He told Jack to find a dirty bomb somewhere in a large vehicle within the city. Jack successfully found the bomb in the truck just before 12:00am, and received a call from the President to thank him for his efforts. ( Countdown)
Three months after the events of Day 3, Erin Driscoll became the Director of CTU Los Angeles. She was uncompromising and saw Jack's previous addiction to heroin as a major weakness, so she fired him. She offered to help him find a job, but he fiercely declined. He got a job at the Department of Defense, working for Secretary of Defense James Heller. Jack met and became romantically involved with Audrey Raines while working with her father. (" Season 4 Prequel ")
Day 4
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 4
Jack working for Secretary of Defense James Heller.
(" Day 4: 7:00am-8:00am ")
During the events of Day 4, Jack had to go back to CTU Los Angeles to attend a budget meeting with Erin Driscoll. When Jack returned to CTU, he helped CTU apprehend Tomas Sherek, who was responsible for a train bombing that happened at 7 AM. Jack realized that another attack would happen at 8:00am and he tortured Sherek. Jack shot Sherek in the leg and added pressure. He learned the target was Secretary of Defense James Heller. Jack attempted to warn his girlfriend Audrey Raines, but both she and her father were kidnapped.
Jack forced Erin to reinstate him to CTU and Jack had to work with Ronnie Lobell, who had his old job. When Andrew Paige, CTU's only lead, was taken by a hostile, Jack thought it would be best to track the hostile. Ronnie had a different perspective and he ended up getting killed. Jack followed the hostile and went against Driscoll's orders. With help from Chloe, Jack was able to save Andrew and follow the hostile undetected. However, Jack was arrested when he was forced to stage a robbery. Driscoll realized Jack was right and she continued to keep coverage of Kalil. She told LAPD that the robbery was a sting operation and Jack took over Ronnie's job.
After the successful rescue of Heller and Audrey, Jack brought Audrey to Felsted Security. Audrey had recognized one of her kidnappers, who was American and not among the captured or deceased hostiles. Hostiles entered the security building and took out Jack's TAC unit. Jack and Audrey were about to be killed by the hostiles, but Tony Almeida arrived and saved their lives. Tony was eventually convinced to return to CTU by Jack.
Jack was eventually lead to the Rockland Building, where Habib Marwan was. Marwan had the Dobson Override device in his possession and he attempted to cause nuclear plant meltdowns. Curtis Manning managed to stop the meltdowns from help with Edgar Stiles, and Marwan managed to escape. Jack then discovered a hard drive at the apartment of Mitch Anderson. It had schematics of a stealth fighter and Jack contacted Anderson, with an attempt to convince Anderson to stop his attack. Anderson shut off all communication and shot down Air Force One, which caused President Keeler to be incapacitated.
Jack tortures Joe Prado
(" Day 4: 12:00am-1:00am ")
Jack managed to recover the Nuclear football, but Marwan was able to gain the access to the country's nuclear warheads. Jack was then lead to Lee Jong, but he sought cover at the Chinese consulate. President David Palmer, who was acting in the position of newly sworn in President Charles Logan, attempted to have the Chinese to cooperate. When China's cooperation didn't meet the proper time frame, Palmer gave authorization for the consulate to be raided. In a covert operation, Jack worked with Tony, Curtis, and Howard Bern in the apprehension of Jong.
Jong was shot and he sought medical attention. The only available surgeon team was working on Audrey's estranged husband Paul, who was shot when he saved Jack's life. Jack forced the doctors to work on Jong and Paul died as a result of it. Audrey claimed she hated Jack and he then got a location on Marwan. Though CTU captured Marwan, Jack and Curtis' team were ambushed and he managed to escape.
Jack and Curtis eventually recaptured Marwan, but he committed suicide by jumping off a ledge. Marwan had a nuclear missile launched, but the military was able to shoot it down. Jack was also forced to turn himself when China learned about his involvement in the raiding of the consulate, as Consul Koo Yin died in friendly fire. Jack learned from Palmer that Dale Spalding was sent to kill him. With help from Tony, Chloe, and Michelle, Jack managed to stage his own death and he walked away with a new identity.
In hiding
Jack reunites with Chloe O'Brian in Chicago (" Season 5 Prequel ")
With chances of being handed over to the Chinese by President Charles Logan 's administration, Jack was forced to go into hiding, not having contact with his daughter Kim, or his lover Audrey Raines. Because of his situation, Jack had to move from location to location often and at random, keeping in touch with only Chloe O'Brian .
Twelve months after Day 4, Jack met up with Chloe in Chicago, and she informed him on how Kim handled his death. She also reveals that someone hacked into her hard drive and found out that he is alive. After Chloe left, Jack was pursued by a motorcycle and a black automobile. After an intense chase, Jack is able to lose them. (" Season 5 Prequel ")
Eventually Jack went under the alias Frank Flynn, and got a job as an oil driller working in the Mojave Desert. Jack rented an apartment from Diane Huxley. Diane's son Derek had a hard time accepting Jack, as he felt Jack was hiding something. (" Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am ")
Day 5
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 5.
Jack was living as Frank Flynn when he learned that President David Palmer was assassinated in Los Angeles. When Chloe called Jack and told him that Michelle was killed and Tony was critically wounded, Jack decided to go back to his old life, as all the people who knew he was alive were targeted and/or killed. He eventually learned he was being set-up for Palmer's assassination, Michelle's death and the attempts on Chloe and Tony. With help from Wayne Palmer, Jack was led to the Ontario Airport, but terrorists seized it. Jack, inside the airport, provided intelligence to CTU and a TAC team stormed in, rescuing the hostages. Jack was brought back by CTU and cleared of Palmer's death.
Jack holds Tony, who was supposedly killed by Christopher Henderson (" Day 5: 7:00pm-8:00pm ")
CTU reinstated him and Jack was eventually led to Walt Cummings, President Charles Logan 's Chief of Staff, who helped supply Sentox nerve gas to Russian terrorists. Jack was asked to remain at CTU at the request of President Logan.
Eventually Jack found a connection between the Sentox and Christopher Henderson, the man who recruited him to CTU. Jack brought Henderson back to CTU, but CTU was infiltrated and nerve gas was released in the building. When the gas was flushed out, Jack rushed down to medical, where he found Tony on the floor. Henderson managed to inject Tony with Hyoscine-pentothol and escaped from the building.
Jack and Manning were able to stop Vladimir Bierko from his final attack and he was taken into custody. Instead of heading back to CTU, Jack met with Wayne Palmer and Aaron Pierce. Jack learned that President Logan was involved in Palmer's assassination and the Sentox conspiracy. Jack was able to get access to an audio recording that proved it, but Henderson and his men had several attempts to get it back. The recording was destroyed, but Jack was forced to put the Logan situation aside when Bierko escaped and took over the Natalia. Jack and Henderson were able to get on board the Russian ship and Henderson disarmed the missiles. Jack killed Bierko and all of the hostiles, and he also killed Henderson in revenge for the death of Palmer, Michelle, and Tony.
With help from Aaron, Mike Novick, and First Lady Martha Logan, Jack was able to gain access to Marine One and he kidnapped Logan. Jack failed to get Logan to confess, but he planted a micro-transmitter on Logan's pen. Martha was the one who tricked Logan into a confession and Secret Service released Jack from custody. After a reunion with Audrey, Jack went to take a call from Kim. However, he was kidnapped by masked men and brought to Cheng Zhi, who wanted payback for the events that happened 18 months earlier .
Imprisonment
Jack Bauer beaten and taken to Cheng Zhi (" Day 5: 6:00am-7:00am ")
The Chinese sought American national security information and they brought Jack back to China, torturing him until he would give up any sensitive information. Jack stayed silent and he struggled to stay alive, not wanting to die for nothing. Seven months into his incarceration, Jack was tricked into revealing that Hong Wai was a spy for the United States. While Jack wouldn't reveal any information through torture, Cheng Zhi created a false rescue attempt in which two American mercenaries masqueraded as Special Operations agents to retrieve Jack from China. As they escaped, the two agents and Jack met up with Hong, who Jack clearly recognized. Cheng was able to determine Hong was the spy and he executed him, and had Jack returned to his cell. (" Season 6 Prequel ")
Day 6
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 6.
Jack after being in Chinese custody for twenty months (" Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am ")
During Day 6, Jack Bauer was returned by the Chinese government on the request of the United States to end the recent terrorist attacks, during this time Jack was relieved to know he would die for a cause. Terrorist Abu Fayed demanded that Jack be killed as vengeance for murdering Fayed's brother. CTU delivered Jack to Fayed in order to supposedly stop the attacks.
Learning that Fayed was the main conspirator behind the terrorist attacks throughout and shortly before Day 6; and that Hamri Al-Assad, the former terrorist blamed for the attacks was actually innocent, Jack escaped from Fayed's custody and saved Assad from being assassinated by the American government. Fayed would later detonate a suitcase nuclear device in the city of Valencia, resulting in Jack searching for the people responsible for the terrorists acquiring this weapon.
In his investigation, his father and his brother were implicated for their company's involvement with the nuclear devices, as well as the events during Day 5. Jack would discover from his family members that four more nuclear weapons were in the possession of Abu Fayed and Russian general Dmitri Gredenko. Jack personally secured the remaining nuclear suitcases by 11pm, but discovered that Audrey Raines was still alive and in custody of Cheng Zhi .
Jack sought CTU's help in the matter, but when that was not possible, Jack went rogue, embarking on a personal rescue mission to retrieve Audrey from her captors. The attempt was successful, but Jack was arrested in the process, while his bargaining chip, an FB subcircuit board from one of the nuclear suitcases, ended up in the hands of the Chinese. Jack learned that Audrey became deeply mentally disturbed after the effects of Cheng's extensive torture. At CTU, Jack and Audrey were separated and James Heller forbid him from being near his daughter again.
As CTU followed up on a lead from Audrey, Cheng's paramilitary crew successfully raided CTU and held the staff hostage. They then intercepted a breakout attempt by Jack, his nephew Josh, and Josh's mother Marilyn; Cheng's group then prepared to kidnap Josh and turn him over to Jack's father, Phillip Bauer. The rest of CTU, including Jack and Marilyn, are held hostage. After this Jack and some of CTU's staff stage a break out. Jack then goes after Josh with the help of Doyle and a TAC team.
Jack grieves after a long first day back in the US (" Day 6: 5:00am-6:00am ")
Jack successfully retrieved Josh only to be arrested again. Jack was then loaded for transport to a detention facility but with a little help from Karen Hayes and Bill Buchanan, he escaped. He arrived at the beach rendezvous point after Mike Doyle had been blinded and Josh kidnapped by Phillip's men. Jack and Buchanan hijacked a CTU chopper and pursued the men to an oil rig.
With only 18 minutes remaining before F-18 Hornets could target the oil rig, Jack killed more than a dozen of Cheng's and Phillip's men. He captured Cheng, sent Josh back to the chopper, and left Phillip to die. Jack, Buchanan, and Josh flew off with Cheng before the F-18 missiles destroyed the platform. Buchanan returned with Josh and Cheng to CTU after Jack leapt into the water to confront James Heller. At Heller's residence, he demanded to have Audrey back in his life, but after a heated conversation, Jack realized that as long as Audrey would be with him she would be in danger. After he gave an emotional goodbye to Audrey, who was asleep, Jack departed Heller's house, went to the cliff top, and looked out over the ocean.
Debrief
Jack threatens Rick Burke (" Day 6 Debrief ")
Fifteen hours after Day 6 concluded, Jack was alone in a hotel room watching a news report on the nuclear explosion in Valencia when there was a knock on his door. He answered to find two agents from District, Ramirez and Moss, who asked Jack to return to CTU to debrief the White House on the events of the day. He reluctantly agreed and left with the two agents.
At CTU, Bauer was questioned about his time in China, and specifically if he had anything to do with the death of Marcus Holt, one of the US Government's best operatives in China, who died two months after Bauer's capture. Appalled by being accused of giving up a fellow agent, Jack told Ramirez that he had nothing to do with Holt's death. By taking his interrogator Rick Burke hostage, he managed to convince Ramirez to let him leave, though not before promising to kill Ramirez the next time they met.
In exile
Jack traveled the world and eventually ended up in the African nation of Sangala. Here, he stayed with his old friend, former Special Forces colleague Carl Benton, who ran a school for rescued war orphans.
During this time Bauer assisted his friend and former colleague Carl Benton at the Okavango School in Sangala. By this time a subpoena had been issued for Bauer's return to the US to face criminal charges for torture from his time at CTU. Frank Tramell, a State Department Official at the US Embassy in Sangala, attempted and subsequently failed to convince Bauer to answer the subpoena.
Jack looks at Youssou Dubaku, just before killing him. ( 24: Redemption)
Following rumours of a rebel uprising led by General Benjamin Juma, a group of his followers led by Youssou Dubaku encroached upon the school in order to recruit the students into Juma's army. With the students safely hidden, Bauer, somewhat successfully, confronted the assailents killing several before being captured. During a brief captivity Bauer was interrogated and tortured by Dubaku to reveal the location of the children. At this point Carl Benton had returned and signalled Bauer of his arrival. When Carl Benton told Jack that he had just learned Youssou Dubaku and his men were coming to the Okavango School, Jack helped Benton bring the orphans to the U.S. embassy. Benton was killed in the pursuit by rebel leader Colonel Iké Dubaku, and Jack had to forgo grieving for his lost friend to get the children out of Sangala. After Jack and the pupils reached the U.S. embassy, Tramell would not let him and the children, so Jack allowed himself to be arrested at the embassy in order to let the children be evacuated. ( 24: Redemption)
Day 7
Jack Bauer in the Senate hearings (" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am ")
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 7.
Following the subpoena served by Frank Tramell, Jack Bauer attended a Senate investigation headed by Senator Blaine Mayer at the Russell Senate Office Building, and was questioned for human rights violations committed by the now-disbanded Counter Terrorist Unit. The investigation was interrupted by FBI Agent Renee Walker, who transported Jack to the FBI headquarters and briefed him about the national security threat of the CIP firewall presented by Tony Almeida; Jack's former friend who had been presumed dead for five and a half years. Jack found out that Tony was actually working undercover with Bill Buchanan and Chloe O'Brian to uncover a conspiracy in the government, and helped him get to Colonel Iké Dubaku who had a list of all the corrupt government agents.
Jack thought he had successfully helped to avert the threat, but Tony came to him with news of another attack; this time on the White House. Benjamin Juma and his men raided the building to force a confession out of the President, but his plan was foiled by Jack and Buchanan. This is when Buchanan sacrificed himself by igniting explosives to take out the mercenaries holding employees in the White House hostage. This led to a realization the involvement of Jonas Hodges and Starkwood, who planned to use bio-weapons on US soil. Jack and Tony Almeida went to the storage area where the bio-weapon was being held. Jack managed to escape with the truck with the weapon, but he found a leak in the prion variant container and was infected when sealing it up.
Jack Bauer with his daughter in the hospital after being put into a medically induced coma (" Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am ")
In spite of his infection, Jack continued to work eventually succeeding in apprehending Tony before he could carry out a personal vendetta against Alan Wilson, the head of the cabal who planned to use the prion variant bioweapon. With Tony and Wilson in custody, Jack went to the hospital to prepare to die, allowing himself to be put into a morphine induced coma in his final hours. While unconscious, however, Kim (who had flown to D.C. to see him at the Senate hearings) intervened and asked to undergo an experimental stem cell transfusion against his prior objections.
Recovery
As a result of Kim's treatment, Jack survived his imminent death, but continued to receive treatments in New York until two weeks before Day 8. He re-established a loving relationship with Kim, and formed a relationship with his son-in-law, and his granddaughter. Before Day 8, Kim and Stephen decided to move back to Los Angeles for Stephen's work. They asked Jack to move back with him and he contemplated the decision but had not given them a definite answer.
Several hours before Day 8 began, Jack went to the zoo with his granddaughter Teri, where they looked at the bears. (" Day 8: 4:00pm-5:00pm ")
Day 8
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 8.
Just after 4:00pm, Jack sat watching cartoons with his granddaughter. When Kim and her husband Stephen arrived, Jack announced that he was going to move back to Los Angeles with Kim as she had asked. Teri was overjoyed when Jack said he would fly back with them tonight. However, after they left Victor Aruz came to Jack's room. An old informant of Jack from when he worked at CTU, he hoped that Jack could help stop an assassination attempt against President Omar Hassan of Kamistan. Jack called Chloe O'Brian at CTU New York and told her about the hit. Director Brian Hastings said he would send a chopper to pick them up. They arrived, but before the chopper could leave it was shot with a rocket launcher by Davros from a building opposite. Jack checked on Aruz, who was close to death. He said that there was someone on the inside close to Hassan, but he died before he could say anything else. And so Jack was drawn back into CTU to assist stopping the threat.
After Jack successfully managed to help neutralize the threat, he was informed by CTU that a faction of Russians had some nuclear material and it needed to be intercepted. Renee Walker had been called in to assist as she was knowledgeable of the group, but after her actions of Day 7, Jack felt she was not fit to go undercover. He decided to go with her, and they managed to get to Sergei Bazhaev who had the rods. However, when they finally apprehended him it was too late; Farhad Hassan who was conducting the threat against his brother had them in his possession. Hassan's men turned against him so he called CTU and offered to give them all the intel they needed if they saved him. Jack was sent to recover him, along with the rods.
The rods were recovered, at the expense of Omar Hassan's life. Fulfilling his obligation to recover the rods in exchange for Renee's freedom, he returned to his apartment with her, only to discover tragically that the day's events were not over. Renee was killed by Pavel Tokarev, a sniper working for Mikhail Novakovich, the Russian foreign minister. Jack tried to save her by taking her to the hospital, but Renee died of blood loss and arterial damage. Jack was beside himself with grief at the loss.
Afterwards he headed to CTU to interrogate Dana Walsh but was stopped by Allison Taylor and ordered to stand down. When he was about to be transferred to McGuire Air Force Base, Jack stole a helicopter and evaded the Air Force. After landing in Downtown New York, Jack met with an old friend Jim Ricker, who helped him with supplies and weapons. He then attempted to enlist Chloe O'Brian 's help in locating Dana Walsh, who had been taken into custody by Mark Bledsoe. Chloe attempted to lure Jack into a trap, but he realized what was going on and went right into it with the sole purpose of recruiting Cole Ortiz into helping him. The two recovered Dana Walsh and escorted her to where she was holding the secret files that could expose the Russian's involvement in the conspiracy. Once Dana escaped with the files, Jack caught up with her and killed her, and retrieved the secret files she had escaped with.
Jack looks up at the aerial drone just before Arlo switches off the feed
He then arranged to meet with Meredith Reed to give her the secret files obtained. However, their meeting was being watched by Pavel Tokarev and his henchmen. Jim Ricker sneaked up on Pavel and managed to disarm him. Jack, Meredith and Jim escaped with Pavel. Jack proceeds to torture Pavel, and eventually disemboweled him to obtain a SIM card Pavel had previously swallowed, to cover his tracks. Jack then discovered that Charles Logan was Pavel's contact.
Jack then proceeds to track down Logan's motorcade. He ambushed it in a narrow tunnel, rendering all of Logan's Secret Service agents unconscious. He took Logan, and roughing him up, questioned him about the Russian leadership of the conspiracy. Fearing for his life, Logan told him that Mikhail Novakovich was one of the men responsible for the conspiracy which spurred the nuclear fuel rods recovery crisis. Jack, after rendering Logan unconscious and planting a micro-transmitter on him, proceeded to Novakovich's safe house, killing all but one of Novakovich's guards. He impaled Novakovich with a golden rod through the stomach.
Jack then snuck his way into the U.N intending to kill the Russian President. Chloe, determining she was the only one who could stop him, approached Jack and begged him to stop. Despite having Suvarov in his crosshairs, Jack backed down and forced Chloe to shoot him to ultimately protect her. Once Jack was detained by CTU, Logan ordered his ambulance to be ambushed. Shortly before 4pm, Jack was moments away from being shot by mercenaries, but the men are stopped by President Taylor, with the assistance of Chloe, Arlo, and Cole. President Taylor informed Jack that the governments of both America and Russia will come after him. Jack then asked Chloe to protect his daughter and her family, and he escaped.
International fugitive
Jack's disappearance resulted in a worldwide manhunt by the governments of multiple countries. A bulletin in the New York Times indicated that he was wanted on charges of terrorism and suggested he may have crossed into Canada while evading capture. Globepol issued an advisory on Jack's description and urged those with information to contact Interpol or their local or national police. Meanwhile, the FBI threatened many of his recent associates, including Chloe O'Brian, with prosecution unless they divulged where he had gone. (Underground #1, Open-Cell.org, " Chloe's Arrest ")
Jack, while living in hiding in Odessa
Bauer managed to leave the U.S. and escaped to Europe. Some years later, he had assumed a new identity as "Borys", working in Odessa, Ukraine at a commercial seaport, and began dating Sofiya, the sister of his coworker Petro. His new life was threatened when Petro found himself in debt to Mishka, a high-ranking member of the Russian mafia who recognized Jack from a previous encounter during Jack's CIA career. ( Underground)
At some point during this time he saved the life of Serbian mob man Belcheck and earned his loyalty. (" 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
For eleven months prior to Day 9, Jack worked for arms dealer Karl Rask. However, this was a cover to get at high-value clients of Rask's. Using his position in Rask's organization, Jack managed to take down a human trafficking ring and an international drug cartel. However, he abandoned his position after intercepting intelligence about an assassination on President Heller in London, leading Rask to correctly assume he was the mole. (" 4:00pm-5:00pm ")
Four years after Jack's escape, CIA agents in Prague uncovered actionable intelligence indicating that Bauer was hiding in London, England, coinciding with a planned state visit by President James Heller. The CIA station in West London, under the command of Steve Navarro, was authorized to locate and capture him. ( Open-Cell.org)
Day 9
Read more about Jack Bauer on Day 9.
Jack assaults Agent Dean
Just after 11:00am, Jack had allowed himself to become apprehended by the CIA, in order to free Chloe from being questioned about her involvement with Open Cell with the help of Belcheck and quickly escaped in their van. Jack let Chloe go in order to follow her. After tracking Chloe to Open Cell's hideout, Jack revealed that he was trying to prevent an assassination plot on President James Heller occurring in London that day. The only clue he had was the name Derrick Yates who was a former Open Cell member.
With Chloe's help, Jack found Yates, but he was murdered and his defense override module was stolen by his girlfriend Simone Al-Harazi, who was working for her mother and the mastermind of the plot, Margot Al-Harazi. Discovering that the device was designed to hack drones and that there was an earlier drone attack, Jack attempted to use Lieutenant Chris Tanner's flight key to obtain proof of the upcoming attack. He failed, but CIA agent Kate Morgan, having been convinced of his story, was able to finish the job for him.
Jack was taken into custody and briefly reunited with Audrey before offering his help to stop the attack. With the help of Kate and Chloe, he was able to hack into arms dealer Karl Rask's computer and track Simone Al-Harazi. However, with time running out, Heller decided to surrender to Al-Harazi's demands and got Jack to help him. Jack reluctantly did so and learned that Heller had decided to pardon him for his past actions, including the actions of the day, so that he could go home.
At the last moment, Chloe was able to hack the drone feed with help of information from Simone and save Heller. With help from Adrian Cross, Jack was able to track down Margot in time to stop her and her son Ian Al-Harazi from destroying Waterloo Station. Jack killed Margot and successfully retrieved the override device before heading back to the CIA station.
From there, Jack learned from a DOD technician that the override device is not only capable of hacking the drones, but also the military weapons systems by breaking through its firewall security. However, the head of CIA London Station, Steve Navarro, fled with the override device after being identified by Jack's former CIA colleague as Navarro was the one who had sent his former covert operative and professional assassin James Harman to kill analyst Jordan Reed after he discovered Navarro's role in framing Adam Morgan for selling state secrets to China.
Cross and Chloe escaped with the device and Navarro demanded full immunity for his help. Jack and Kate were able to trick him into giving them a tracking code for the device, but Jack was waylaid by Russian soldiers on the way and arrived too late to find Open Cell slaughtered, Chloe missing and a voice recording revealing his old enemy Cheng Zhi is alive. Cheng used the device to make an American submarine sink a Chinese carrier to push the United States and China into a full-scale war as revenge for China betraying him and provided benefit to Russia. Learning that Mark Boudreau, Audrey's husband and Heller's Chief of Staff betrayed him to the Russians, Jack and Morgan infiltrated Anatol Stolnavich's residence with Boudreau's help. Stolnavich died, but Jack was able to locate a phone with information leading to Cheng's whereabouts. Cheng took Audrey hostage in order to force Jack to let him go, but Kate convinced him to go after Cheng anyway while she rescued Audrey.
Jack bid farewell to Chloe before boarding the helicopter.
Both Jack and Belcheck raided Cheng's ship with Chloe's help, but along the way, Jack learned that Audrey was killed despite Kate's best efforts. Enraged, Jack ruthlessly killed all of Cheng's men and brutally beat him savagely. Jack was able to transmit proof of Cheng's survival to Heller and stopped the war at the last minute, then decapitating Cheng with a katana to avenge Audrey's death. After discovering Chloe had gone, Jack got a call from the Russians, demanding that he exchange himself for her. Shortly before 11:00 am the next morning, Jack met with the Russians outside London and surrendered himself to save Chloe. The Russians assured him that they only wanted him and would now leave his family alone and he flew off to Moscow to be punished for his rampage during Day 8.
Relationships
Teri Bauer
Teri was Bauer's wife during Day 1. Sometime before, Jack and Teri were separated, with Jack living else where and Teri living at their house with Kim. Both eventually reconciled and Jack moved back in. During the events of Day 1, Jack risked everything to save Teri and their daughter. When Teri revealed that she was pregnant with his second child, Jack was became extremely happy to the point of tears. While Teri managed to survive most of the day's events, she was tragically shot and killed by Nina Myers. Her death and the loss of their unborn child would haunt Jack for years, causing him to quit from CTU and go into a depression.
It wasn't until the events of Day 2 that he put aside his grief and went back to work at CTU, but even then he was still affected by her loss. This eventually led him to offer Kim a job at CTU as he did not want to lose her as he did Teri, going so far as to warn Chase Edmunds, his partner and Kim's boyfriend at the time, that he didn't want to lose her like he did Teri. Even after he killed her assailant, Nina Myers, Jack would continue to feel responsible for Teri's death.
Kim Bauer
Kim was Jack's daughter. Her loyalty seemed to lie more with her father when her parents were separated. She had been living with her mother during their separation and when her mother was murdered, she and Jack from thereon had a very strained relationship. During Day 2, Kim's experiences made her realize how much she loves him, and during Day 3 Jack took him to work at CTU. Jack was against her relationship with Chase Edmunds, but accepted it, and after the events of Day 3, Kim relationship with Jack got better. But when Jack faked his death at the end of Day 4, Kim didn't know the truth, and fell into depression.
During Day 5, Jack revealed himself to her alive, but Kim said she can't have him in his life, which she would later regret. During Day 7, she traveled to Washington D.C. to see her father's trial, and through Renee Walker she eventually met him. She apologized to him about, what she said during Day 5, and was willing to help him after he was infected with the prion variant, but he wouldn't let her endanger herself for him.
However, Kim went through with therapy, saying that she was not ready to let him go, mainly because she wanted her daughter, Teri to have a grandfather. During Day 8, Kim asked if Jack would move back to L.A. with them. He happily accepted, but out of Kim's urging, he remained behind to solve the day's crisis. This was the last time Kim saw Jack alive.
Tony Almeida
Tony was Jack's comrade prior to Day 7, where Tony became a terrorist. Their relationship was rocky at first due to them having both had a history with the same woman ( Nina Myers) but their bond grew stronger when it was revealed that Nina was a terrorist. Jack and Tony crossed heads frequently but by Day 4 Jack considered him the only person he could trust. Tony was killed, revived in secret, and then became a mercenary in order to kill Alan Wilson for his role in the murders of Michelle Dessler and their unborn child.
Nina Myers
Nina was a co-worker of Jack's whom he had a relationship with during his separation from Teri. During Day 1, she was considered to be Jack's most loyal and trusted ally, even going so far as to defend him after he shot her point blank. Their relationship completely changed when she was uncovered as a mole within CTU and murdered his wife and unborn child, causing Jack to quit CTU and go into a depression. Upon seeing during Day 2, Jack became disgusted by the sight of her and made every effort to hold back his desire for revenge as Nina was the only one who could help them locate the nuclear bomb in Los Angeles.
Even when she held him hostage, Jack was willing to sacrifice himself in exchange for Nina giving up the presumed location of the bomb. During Day 3, Jack made every effort to hold back his desire for revenge against Nina and tried to convince her that he was done with CTU, going so far as to accept a passionate kiss from her to keep up the ruse. He finally got his revenge after Nina attempted to escape CTU, saving his daughter before executing Nina to avenge his wife's death. Coincidentally, Jack killed Nina in the same room, where Nina had killed Teri.
Michelle Dessler
Upon meeting Michelle in Day 2, Jack formed an instantaneous friendship with her, which lasted until she died at the start of Day 5.
Chloe O'Brian
Jack has a complicated friendship with Chloe. In the beginning, Jack was prone to using Chloe to engage in unauthorized use of CTU computer resources for Jack without his superior's permission. The relationship was one-sided initially, with Jack using Chloe and demanding that Chloe risk her career on blind faith regarding Jack being right. Chloe would reluctantly follow Jack's demands and ride out the problems they would make for her with her boss when Jack's requests from her yielded the results he promised they would yield. His relationship with Chloe changed dramatically in terms of her willingness to help him during Day 4 .
When Andrew Paige was kidnapped by terrorists after accidentally discovering vital information regarding their schemes, Chloe turned to Jack for help. However, Jack shocked Chloe when he told her that he was willing to let her friend die rather than risk letting the terrorists know he was onto them. After several minutes of pleading and begging, Jack gave in and saved Andrew. This action led to Chloe becoming completely loyal to Jack, to the point of being willing to be fired from her job at CTU when she refused to stop aiding Jack (who, at the time, was no longer a member of CTU).
Chloe walked away from her job (but not before telling her boss she was going to quit anyway) but later that day was summoned back to CTU by Michelle Dessler (who took over running CTU halfway through the day) and asked to return to work since none of the other CTU employees were as skilled as Chloe was. Jack's complete trust in Chloe led her to being one of only four people who knew Jack faked his death, and she has shown great concern for him since, passing information to Jack while in exile, and going to him first when David Palmer and Michelle Dessler were killed.
Since Jack's return on Day 6, she has helped him on several operations which would have cost her her job, including providing schematics to a suitcase nuclear bomb so Jack could hand a component over to the Chinese in exchange for Audrey Raines. In the last episode of the series on Day 8, Jack - on the run once again - asked Chloe to make sure his family was safe. He then thanked her for having covered his back all these years.
During Day 9, Chloe aided Jack once again, but after the Al-Harazis were dead and their plot thwarted, went back to Open Cell though she said it was good to work with him again. Despite this, she still retained loyalty to Jack and aided him again stopping Cheng Zhi, telling Jack that everything that had happened was her fault and she wanted to redeem herself for her mistakes. Despite Jack's reluctance, he agreed to let her help with Chloe claiming she was the only friend he had left. After Chloe was captured by the Russians, Jack willingly turned himself in to them to save her, telling her that she was his best friend and leaving Belcheck to look after her.
Kate Warner
Jack met Kate Warner, while he was chasing Syed Ali during Day 2, and saved her life. In the following hours Kate saw many things about Jack, and began to have feelings for him. Their relationship quickly turned into mutual trust and after Day 2 Jack and Kate began dating. However, Jack's job at CTU caused their relationship to end, but they separated in good terms.
Audrey Raines
After Day 3, Jack was fired from the CTU by Erin Driscoll, and he went to work with Secretary of Defense James Heller, and met Audrey. They quickly became close and fell in love, but during the events of Day 4, Audrey began to see Jack's true side, and wasn't sure she could handle it. After Jack accidentally caused the death Audrey's separated husband Paul, it seemed to end their relationship, but she was devastated, when she heard that Jack had been killed, which wasn't true. When Jack returned during Day 5, they reconciled, but Jack was taken to China. Audrey went after him, but was caught too, and tortured by Cheng Zhi. Eventually Jack decided to stay away from her for her protection. Audrey later recovered and married Mark Boudreau. But when Jack resurfaced during Day 9, they met again and it seemed they would rekindle their relationship again, but Audrey was killed by Cheng Zhi 's man.
Renee Walker
Renee Walker was an FBI special agent from the Washington Field Office who later became Jack's love interest in Day 8. Initially, Renee and Jack had partnered up in Day 7, looking for Jack's old friend Tony Almeida, who had resurfaced and was now working with a terrorist organization, despite being presumed dead. She was horrified at his willingness to do whatever was necessary to follow a lead. However as the day progressed she began to see the necessity behind Jack's actions and realized that the only way to bring down Alan Wilson, the main conspirator for the events of the day, would be to act as Jack would have done.
Once Renee was brought in by CTU New York to help with the Russian terrorist threat, Red Square, she was reunited with Jack and they became lovers. She was shot in Jack's apartment by Pavel Tokarev, a sniper working for Mikhail Novakovich and Yuri Suvarov, and died in the hospital minutes later. Renee's death affected Jack deeply as they led him on a downward spiral, willing to do whatever it took to get revenge against the Russians and ultimately, made him an enemy of both the Russian and American governments.
Kate Morgan
A CIA agent stationed in London and Jack's partner during the events of 24: Live Another Day. At the start of the day, Kate was the only one who suspected that Bauer allowed himself to be captured and came close to apprehending him until the intervention of Belchek. She later became one of few people who believed that Jack had come across plot that Margot Al-Harazi was planning on taking control of ten U.S. drones and using them in a terrorist attack in the city. While Jack was initially reluctant to trust her, she later convinced him that she really did believe him and that she would continue his work while he was in custody. Impressed by her skills and dedication, Jack later requested her as his partner when he was granted provisional status as an agent.
Background information and notes
See also: 24 references
Character information
Jack has killed 309 people on screen to date; this figure does not take into account kills made in the expanded universe, along with several hundred characters (many of whom unnamed henchmen only present for gameplay purposes) during The Game.
Jack has rendered 87 people unconscious on-screen.
He is fluent in Russian and German, and is capable of speaking Spanish and Arabic, as well as recognizing some Serbian.
During Day 6 Debrief, it is revealed that Jack's birthday is on February 18. This is also the birthday of Kiefer Sutherland 's daughter, Sarah.
The Bauer home phone number during Season 1 was 310-555-3067 and they lived on 10th. See Telephone directory for more information.
During Season 1 and Season 2, Jack's primary weapon was a Sig Sauer P228 with a stainless steel slide. His weapon of choice during Seasons 3 through 8 was the Heckler & Koch USP Compact. See Weapons used by Jack Bauer for more information.
As seen in the premiere episode of Season 3, Jack's badge number was 9431066 and Jack's employee number was 68025638X. We also see that he is 5' 11'', 170 pounds, and has green eyes.
Jack has used a variety of vehicles on the show. He initially owned a gold GMC Yukon ( Season 1) but is normally seen driving CTU-owned Ford Expeditions, in several different colors: light green ( Season 2 ), black ( Seasons 3, 5 & 6) and blue ( Season 4 ). This is due to Ford being the primary sponsor for the show during first four seasons. During the 5th & 6th season, Toyota became a primary sponsor. This is evidenced by Jack owning a silver Toyota Tundra at the beginning of Day 5, as well as operating a dark blue CTU-owned Tundra during Day 6. By Day 8, Jack is shown driving a Chevrolet Malibu, as Chevrolet has moved into the role as the official auto sponsor of 24.
A card on the official Facebook page for the show notes how Bauer uses real-life fighting skills such as Hapkido and Krav Maga.
Jack was only officially working for the government agency combating the day's terrorists during Day 1 and Day 3. He was provisionally enrolled on all the other days.
In the Indian remake of 24, Jack's counterpart is Jai Singh Rathod, ATU's chief portrayed by Anil Kapoor. He is also constantly torn between his family and his country India.
Jack's main fighting style throughout the series is Krav Maga though he has also used Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiujitsu, Kali, Hapkido and Wing Chun Kung Fu.
Behind the scenes
Originally, the character's name was going to be Jack Barrett.
Numerous actors auditioned for the role of Jack Bauer, including 24 actors Carlos Bernard and Richard Burgi. When Sutherland was first suggested by Stephen Hopkins, Robert Cochran initially felt he was too young, and that no one would believe he had a teenage daughter. He changed his mind when he realized that Sutherland in fact did have a thirteen-year-old daughter at the time. (E! True Hollywood Story: 24)
Bauer is German for "Farmer".
It is mentioned on several occasions that Jack blew the whistle on several agents at CTU who were laundering money before Day 1. In the original draft of the pilot script, this was supposed to occur at another agency (not CTU) and Richard Walsh brings Jack in because he thought Jack's actions were courageous.
According to Howard Gordon, Day 8: 3:00pm-4:00pm was originally scripted to end with Jack's death.
With regards to Jack's actions towards the end of Season 8, Howard Gordon stated that it "was very much designed from the beginning. How it would end, however, was something that was really unknown. I saw a little bit further ahead than I generally do, and we wanted to knit Jack and Renee together, only to take them apart, and for that to have a really profound effect on Jack. That’s about as far as we knew in the broad strokes. How that was going to happen, and how it would impact Allison Taylor and Chloe — those were late-to-the-party additions that I think helped bolster that initial idea."
During the events of Day 1: 6:00pm-7:00pm a photograph in the Bauer home displays Jack in his army uniform during his time in the service. A closer examination reveals that Jack is actually wearing a United States Marine Corps officer's uniform. The picture itself, is of actor Kiefer Sutherland who played Lieutenant Jonathan Kendrick in the 1992 movie " A Few Good Men."
Appearances notes
Jack Bauer is the only character to appear in every episode of 24 (up to and including Live Another Day ), and the only character to appear in the first nine seasons.
He has had his name featured in all but six Previously on 24 segments ever broadcast, up to and including Live Another Day. " Day 7: 4:00am-5:00am ", " Day 9: 1:00pm-2:00pm ", " Day 9: 5:00pm-6:00pm ", " Day 9: 6:00pm-7:00pm ", " Day 9: 9:00pm-10:00pm " and " Day 9: 10:00pm-11:00am " are the only ones without his name appearing on-screen.
He is the only character who appears in Live Another Day that was present in the pilot.
Live appearances
[ show] Season 1
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
[ show] Season 2
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
[ show] Season 3
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
[ show] Season 4
" Prequel "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
[ show] Season 5
" Prequel "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
[ show] Season 6
" Prequel "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" Debrief "
[ show] Season 7
24: Redemption
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
[ show] Season 8
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
Chloe's Arrest
[ show] Live Another Day
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00am "
"Solitary"
[ show] Expanded universe
Novels
Findings at CTU · Operation Hell Gate · Veto Power · Trojan Horse · Cat's Claw · Vanishing Point · Chaos Theory · Storm Force · Collateral Damage · Trinity · Head Shot · Death Angel · Deadline · Rogue · Trial by Fire
Comics
One Shot · Stories · Midnight Sun · Nightfall ( 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5) · Cold Warriors · Underground ( 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5)
Games
Countdown · The Game · The Mobile Game · Agent Down · Special Ops · Jack Bauer
Webisodes
Day Zero · Conspiracy · The Rookie ("Coffee Run" · "Mistaken Identity" · "Extraction")
See also
Preceded by:
Christopher Henderson
CTU Los Angeles
Director
Succeeded by:
Alberta Green
Preceded by:
Tony Almeida
CTU Los Angeles
Director
Succeeded by:
Erin Driscoll
Preceded by:
Christopher Henderson
CTU Los Angeles
Director of Field Operations
Succeeded by:
Ronnie Lobell
“
”
Wiki 24 has a collection of quotations related to Jack Bauer.
Wiki 24 has 1,576 images related to Jack Bauer.
Jack Bauer before Day 1
On-screen kills by Jack Bauer
Weapons used by Jack Bauer
Jack Bauer in other media
Alias#Used by Jack Bauer
[ show]
v • d • e
CTU Los Angeles personnel
[ show] Administration
Directors
Kelly Sharpton · Christopher Henderson · Jack Bauer · Alberta Green · George Mason · Tony Almeida · Michelle Dessler · Erin Driscoll · Bill Buchanan · Karen Hayes · Nadia Yassir
Chiefs of Staff
Nina Myers · Tony Almeida · Michelle Dessler · Gael Ortega · Curtis Manning · Nadia Yassir · Alton Maxwell
District / Division
Richard Walsh · George Mason · Alberta Green · Ryan Chappelle · Brad Hammond · Michelle Dessler · Bill Buchanan · Lynn McGill · Ben Kram
[ show] Field operations
Directors
Christopher Henderson · Jack Bauer · Ronnie Lobell · Curtis Manning · Mike Doyle
Flight personnel
Dave · Paul · Stan Shavers
Field agents
Aaron · Adams · Alice · Altieri · Tom Baker · Barnes (Day 1) · Barnes (Day 5) · Baron · Barry · Bergen · Howard Bern · Bernhart · Bill · Biselli · Chet Blackburn · Jason Blaine · Boorman · Lee Bowen · Jeff Breeher · Jimmy Bronson · Bundy · Seth Campbell · Lee Castle · Coburn · Colette · Jesse Collier · Gina Costigan · Dalton · Daniels · Davies · Davis · Dillon · Drake · Chase Edmunds · Craig Erwich · Evans · Cal Gil · Steve Goodrich · Grant · Graves · Roy Grothy · Halim · Teddy Hanlin · Harris · Hart · Haynes · Hunter · Hutchison · Isley · Jamal Nasawa · Jay · Peter Jiminez · Jones · Josh · Karris · Knoll · Landis · Landon · Lzolski · Mac · Barbara Maccabee · Mark · Martinez · Matthews · McCallan · McCullough · Micah · Michaels · Michaels · Mike · Ed Miller · Rob Miller · O'Neil · Parker (Day 1) · Parker (Day 2) · Ted Paulson · Pellegrini · Peter · Peterson · Brian Pierson · Mike Redmond · Reed · Richards · Rick · Roberts · Ron · Ryan · Sam · Scott · Sean · Shea · Doug Sloan · Smith · Solarz · Solof · Sprague · Stevenson · Stokes · Talit · Trent · Hal Turner · Mara Tyler · Walsh · White · Williams · Witt · Wong · Jim Wong
[ show] Intelligence
IP Managers
Michelle Dessler · Chloe O'Brian · Edgar Stiles · Milo Pressman
Analysts
Adamson · Aleshire · Jessi Bandison · Kim Bauer · Scott Baylor · Carrie Bendis · Brandon · Dana · Jamey Farrell · Dalton Furrelle · Danny · Davis (Day 1) · Davis (Day 3) · Dennis · Devin · Sarah Gavin · Gibson · D.J. Graves · Fay Hubley · Jackie · Jameson · Johnson · Connell Johnson · Adam Kaufman · Angie Lawson · Seth Ludonowski · Dae Soo Min · Randy Murdoch · Chloe O'Brian · Morris O'Brian · Patrick · Robin Powers · Milo Pressman · Shari Rothenberg · Paula Schaeffer · Edgar Stiles · Meg T. · Perry Tanaka · Marianne Taylor · Carrie Turner · Sean Walker · Paul Wilson · Spenser Wolff
Staffers
Al · Appell · Ben · Berman · Bill · Clark · Craig · Davidorff · Dobbins · Eileen · Evan · Hal · Hudson · Ivers · Jane · Jacobs · Jason · Jepson · Jesse · Justin · Kevin · Koppel · Lindauer · Lisa · Luke · Marcy · McKendrie · Murphy · Nat · Nick · Patterson · Peter · Rayburn · Marcy Reynolds · Rudin · Shipler · Thomkins · Tracy · William
Interrogators
Rick Burke · Johnson · Eric Richards
Translators
Melinda Kale · Laurie · Melissa Raab
[ show] Miscellaneous
DOD liaison
Jack Bauer · Audrey Raines
Medical personnel
Brown · Carlson · Deborah · Marc Besson · Hastings · Mark Kaylis · Mary · Paulson · Sanford · Zoltan
Security
Benson · Davies · Franklin · G. Harding · Howard · Hugo · Levinson · S. Logan · Paul · Rayner · Robson · Randall Sikes · Steve · Stevens · Pete Stevens · Harry Swinton · Wilson · Young
See also: Unnamed CTU agents
[ show]
v • d • e
CTU New York personnel
Directors
Brice Holman · Layla Abernathy · Judith Foy · Brian Hastings · Chloe O'Brian (acting) · Jason Pillar (supervisor)
Director of Field Operations
Cole Ortiz · Nate Burke
Intelligence agents
Anne · Arlo Glass · Chloe O'Brian · Devon Rosenthal · Dana Walsh
Field agents
Adam · Ames · Bank · Jack Bauer · Beck · Bennett · Block · Brown · Nate Burke · Charters · Combs · Greer · Hansen · Henderson · Hopkins · Hurley · Jim · Johnson · King · Kirsch · Lanza · Lee · Lynch · McCallan · Owen · Singer · Torres
Medical personnel
Laura Hendricks
Security
Fredericks · Gerrard · McDermott · Jim Payne
Miscellaneous
Melissa Anderson
See also: Unnamed CTU agents
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Jack_Bauer?oldid=347453 " | msmarco_doc_00_17679402 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland | Kiefer Sutherland | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Kiefer Sutherland
Kiefer Sutherland
Early life
Career
1980s-1990s
24
2000s-2010s
Personal life
24 credits
Actor
Producer
24-related appearances
Awards and nominations
Selected filmography
Television appearances
Video game appearances
External links
| Kiefer Sutherland | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Kiefer Sutherland
Kiefer Sutherland
Born:
Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland
December 21, 1966
London, England, UK
Role:
Jack Bauer
Executive producer
For the character, see Kiefer Sutherland (character).
"This has been the role of a lifetime, and I will never be able to fully express my appreciation to everyone who made it possible, but when all is said and done, it is the loyal worldwide fan base that made it possible for me to have the experience of playing the role of Jack Bauer, and for that I am eternally grateful."
— Kiefer Sutherland on the end of 24
Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland ( born December 21, 1966; age 54) is a British-Canadian actor, producer, director, and musician, best known for his portrayal of Jack Bauer on 24 from 2001 to 2014. Additionally, Sutherland played the character in the 2008 television movie 24: Redemption, and voiced the character in 24: The Game, 24: Day Zero and 24: DVD Board Game. The only actor to appear in all 204 episodes of the series, Sutherland received critical acclaim and numerous accolades for his portrayal, including a Primetime Emmy Award (2006) and a Golden Globe Award (2001). Beginning in 2002, he assumed the role of producer on the series, rising to executive producer as of the fifth season.
Early life
Sutherland on set during Season 2
Kiefer, along with his twin sister Rachel, was born in London, England, the son of Canadian actors Donald Sutherland and Shirley Douglas, on December 21, 1966. He has Scottish ancestry from both parents and is the grandson of Canadian politician Tommy Douglas, widely credited for bringing universal health care to Canada. Sutherland is both a British citizen (by jus soli) and a Canadian citizen (by jus sanguinis ). Sutherland's given name derives from "Warren Kiefer," the oft-used alias of Italian film director Lorenzo Sabatini, who gave father Donald his first film role in the 1971 Castle of the Living Dead.
The family moved to Corona, California, shortly before Donald and Shirley divorced in 1972. Sutherland moved to Toronto with his mother in 1975, attending Crescent Town Elementary School, St. Clair Junior High East York, and John G. Althouse Middle School. He attended five different high schools including St. Andrew's College, Martingrove Collegiate Institute, Harbord Collegiate Institute, Silverthorn Collegiate Institute, Malvern Collegiate Institute and Annex Village Campus. Sutherland also spent a semester at Regina Mundi Catholic College in London, Ontario and attended weekend acting lessons at Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School.
In 2009, Sutherland related on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that he and Robert Downey, Jr. were roommates for three years when he first moved to Hollywood to pursue his career in acting. In the same interview he revealed that his favorite television show of all time is Just the Ten of Us, starring Dennis Haysbert .
Career
1980s-1990s
Kiefer often expressed the same amount of seriousness as his character while getting into character but would often smirk and guffaw in-between key takes.
Kiefer Sutherland made his film debut alongside his father Donald in Neil Simon's Max Dugan Returns, a 1983 comedy-drama film starring Jason Robards and Matthew Broderick. His first lead role was in the 1984 The Bay Boy, a semi-autobiographical film based on director Daniel Petrie's youth in Glace Bay on Cape Breton Island during the Great Depression. The film was a critical success, earning Genie Awards for both Sutherland and Petrie, and prompting the actor to move to Hollywood to pursue an acting career.
Sutherland's first role in the United States was as town bully Ace Merrill in Rob Reiner's 1986 Stand by Me, a coming-of-age film based on Stephen King's short story "The Body." Following the film's success, Sutherland worked steadily as a leading actor well into the mid-1990s, frequently collaborating with writer and director Joel Schumacher. In 1992, he appeared as the eccentric FBI agent Sam Stanley in David Lynch's Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me, starring Ray Wise and featuring minor appearances by James Parks, Jurgen Prochnow, and Victor Rivers. Sutherland's other film roles include The Lost Boys (1987), The Killing Time (1987, with Michael Madsen ), Bright Lights, Big City (1987, with Nicholas Guest ), Young Guns (1988, with Lou Diamond Phillips ), Flatliners (1990), Flashback (1990, opposite Dennis Hopper ), A Few Good Men (1993), with Xander Berkeley ), The Three Musketeers (1993), A Time to Kill (1996, with Doug Hutchison and Kurtwood Smith ), and Dark City (1998). Sutherland also made his directorial debut in 1997 with Truth or Consequences, N.M., a neo-noir film written by Brad Mirman and starring Sutherland, Vincent Gallo, and Mykelti Williamson .
24
Kiefer Sutherland filming Day 7 with Annie Wersching
Since 2001, Sutherland is best known for his work on 24 as Jack Bauer, a part he won after consideration of several other actors, including Richard Burgi. He received numerous accolades for the role throughout the series' run, including five consecutive nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series (winning one for Season 5 in 2006 ), five consecutive Golden Globe nominationsm (winning in 2001 ), and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. At one point, Sutherland became the highest-paid actor on television, with a salary of $40 million for a three-season contract.
Outside the series, Sutherland also voiced Bauer in the 399th episode of The Simpsons, "24 Minutes," which itself was a stylistic parody of 24. He also appeared in a farcical series of advertisements in Japan for the popular energy supplement Calorie Mate. Most of these ads feature Sutherland as Bauer, racing to avert an imminent terrorist attack while snacking on one of Calorie Mate's products. He also appeared in a similar 2012 Acer commercial and appeared with Mary Lynn Rajskub and host Andrew Garfield in the opening skit for a 2014 episode of Saturday Night Live .
Due to the series' often controversial subject matter, Sutherland has occasionally broken character to deliver public service announcements during the airing of certain episodes. This occurred on November 25, 2003 following the broadcast of " Day 3: 5:00pm-6:00pm ", an episode featuring a game of Russian roulette, when Sutherland promoted an organization called Americans for Gun Safety Foundation. Two years later, Sutherland delivered a second PSA during the airing of " Day 4: 2:00pm-3:00pm " regarding the portrayal of Arab-Americans in Season 4, in response to a potential lawsuit by the Council on American-Islamic Relations. The Dean of the United States Military Academy, Brigadier General Patrick Finnegan, visited the set of 24 in February 2007 to urge the show's makers to reduce the number of torture scenes, [12] and Sutherland accepted an invitation from the U.S. military to tell West Point cadets that it is wrong to torture prisoners. [13] In interviews, Sutherland repeatedly downplays the significance of 24 to world affairs, insisting that the series is merely "entertainment."
In May 2013, it was announced that Sutherland will return to the role of Jack Bauer in 24: Live Another Day, a twelve-episode miniseries which aired on Fox in summer 2014.
In June 2015, Sutherland stated in an interview at a 24 Emmy Awards screening that he did not anticipate that he would ever return to the role of Jack Bauer :
“
I’m not coming back to do 24 because there are other things I want to do. And when they said limited-series run, I meant it. But I’ve always felt, from Season 1 on, that 24 is such a great idea that this can go on forever. I think if you create a new cast or other characters in the telling of this story, it will bring a freshness. And let’s face it there’s only so many bad days one can have before the show becomes a mad comic. And what I don’t want it to be is a mad comic... it doesn’t rule out to one [sic] having a cameo.
”
24: Legacy, a 24 spin-off series, was announced in January 2016, with Sutherland as executive producer.
2000s-2010s
Kiefer during the filming of Season 1
Sutherland's recent film projects, concurrent with 24, include To End All Wars (2001), with Robert Carlyle and Greg Ellis ), Phone Booth (2002), with Yorgo Constantine and James MacDonald ), Taking Lives (2004), The Sentinel (2006, with Eva Longoria ), Mirrors (2008, also executive producer), and Monsters vs. Aliens (2009). In addition, Sutherland lent his voice to episodes of The Simpsons and Family Guy (2006), as well as the video game Call of Duty: World at War (2008, with Nicholas Guest ). Sutherland provides the voice and motion capture for the character of Venom Snake/Big Boss in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain and its prologue, Ground Zeroes, taking over the role from previous voice actor David Hayter. The game also featured Philip Anthony-Rodriguez, Greg Ellis, Gideon Emery, James Horan, and Cliff M. Simon .
Since the series' end, Sutherland filmed Melancholia, a disaster drama film directed by Lars von Trier and co-starring Kirsten Dunst and Charlotte Gainsbourg. In March 2011, Sutherland made his Broadway debut in a revival of That Championship Season opposite Brian Cox, Chris Noth, and Jason Patric. Additionally, he appeared with John Hurt and Greg Ellis in an Internet series called The Confession, portraying a hitman making his final confession to a shady priest. The webisode series, which reunited Sutherland with writer/director Brad Mirman, premiered in March 2011 on Hulu. Sutherland is signed to appear as the villain in Paul W.S. Anderson's historical epic Pompeii, opposite Kit Harington, Emily Browning, and fellow 24 guest star Currie Graham. He will also star opposite his father Donald Sutherland in the upcoming Western Forsaken, directed by Jon Cassar and also featuring Michael Wincott and Greg Ellis .
Taking a break from filming while visiting his daughter.
From 2012 to 2013, Sutherland starred in a new Fox television series called Touch. He played the father of an autistic boy who communicated with him through numbers and mathematics, in an effort to help people in the world through intricately related events. The show has also featured appearances by Jude Ciccolella, Mark Ivanir, Greg Ellis, Annie Wersching and Mykelti Williamson as well as directorial efforts from Jon Cassar, Milan Cheylov, Adam Kane, and Ian Toynton. Sutherland also served as executive producer. Touch was canceled in May 2013, following the end of its second season.
Since 2013, Sutherland has appeared in ads for the tequila brand Jose Cuervo.
In December 2015, Sutherland was cast in a new primetime ABC drama Designated Survivor (2016-present) as Tom Kirkman, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who became the President of the United States following the assassination of the President and the entire Cabinet at the State of the Union address. The series features Kal Penn as part of the main cast with appearances by Michael Gaston, Kevin McNally, Geoff Pierson, Arjay Smith, Kim Raver, and Mykelti Williamson in guest and recurring roles. In May 2018, the series was cancelled, ending with its second season. However, on September 2018, Designated Survivor was revived for a 10-episode third season by Netflix.
In March 2016, Sutherland announced his first studio album, Down In a Hole, co-written with his friend Jude Cole and due to be released in summer 2016. Sutherland directed the music video for the album's first single, "Not Enough Whiskey," released in April. He toured in support of the album from March through May 2016.
Personal life
Sutherland has one daughter, actress Sarah Jude Sutherland (born 1988), from his marriage to Camelia Kath between 1987 and 1990. He was also stepfather to Kath's daughter Michelle Kath; Michelle is married to Adam Sinclair, who played Gavin Leonard in Live Another Day. From his father's subsequent marriage to Francine Racette, he has two half-brothers, Rossif (born 1978) and Angus Sutherland (born 1982).
After they starred together in Flatliners, Sutherland began dating Julia Roberts, and announced their engagement in August 1990. However, Roberts called off the wedding three days before it was scheduled, after discovering Sutherland had been meeting with a stripper named Amanda Rice. Roberts had gone off with Sutherland's Lost Boys co-star Jason Patric. On June 29, 1996, Sutherland married Kelly Winn. The couple separated in 1999 and filed for divorce in 2004.
In the late 1990s, Sutherland briefly retired from acting and spent a few years on the rodeo circuit, inspired by his experiences filming Young Guns and The Cowboy Way. He purchased a 900-acre ranch in Montana and competed in numerous roping contests, winning two in Phoenix and Albuquerque. He desperately wanted "that Rodeo buckle". He garnered three for his efforts. He did get bucked by one of the bulls and broke three of his fingers.
Known in Hollywood circles for his partying lifestyle, Sutherland was arrested in Los Angeles on September 25, 2007, on drunk driving charges after failing a field sobriety test. He pleaded no contest to the DUI charge and was sentenced to 48 days in jail. Initially, the sentence was to be non-consecutive so as not to interfere with the filming of 24 's seventh season; however, after the WGA strike halted production, Sutherland was able to serve out the full sentence, beginning on December 6, 2007. In 2009, Sutherland surrendered to NYPD after head-butting fashion designer Jack McCollough at a fundraiser for the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Several weeks later, he and McCollough issued a joint statement in which Sutherland apologized for the incident, and the charges were dropped.
Sutherland is an avid music lover and a guitar collector. He is the co-owner of the independent record label Ironworks, and "inspired" a limited-run Gibson Custom guitar, the KS-336, each of which bore the actor's signature.
Kiefer plays hockey on a celebrity team along with other Canadian-based Hollywood actors such as Matthew Perry, whom he's close friends with.
24 credits
Actor
24
All episodes
" Season 4 Prequel "
" Season 5 Prequel "
" Season 6 Prequel "
24: Day 6 Debrief
24: Redemption
24: DVD Board Game (voice)
24: The Game (voice)
24: Day Zero (voice)
24: Live Another Day (all episodes)
Producer
Season 2: Producer
Season 3 – Season 4: Co-Executive Producer
Season 5
" 7:00am-8:00am " – " 12:00am-1:00am ": Co-Executive Producer
" 1:00am-2:00am " – " 6:00am-7:00am ": Executive Producer
Season 6 – Season 8: Executive Producer
24: Live Another Day: Executive Producer
24: Legacy: Executive Producer
24-related appearances
With Mary Lynn Rajskub at 2014 FOX Winter TCA Press Tour party.
Sutherland provided DVD audio commentary for the following episodes:
" Day 2: 3:00am-4:00am " (with Joel Surnow)
" Day 3: 3:00pm-4:00pm " (with Howard Gordon)
" Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am " (with Jon Cassar and Howard Gordon)
" Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am " (with Howard Gordon)
24: Redemption (with Jon Cassar and Howard Gordon)
" 24: Exposed ," Season 2 DVD
" 24: On the Loose ," Season 3 DVD
" Boys and Their Toys ," Season 3 DVD
Webcast Diaries, Season 6 DVD
" 24 and the War on Terror: Can Truth Learn from Fiction? ," 24: The Official Companion: Season 6 DVD
Narrator of " Blood Never Dry: Child Soldiers in Africa ," 24: Redemption DVD
" 24 in 24 "
Scenemakers: Various episodes for Season 7 and 8 showcase Kiefer mapping out pre-conceived/storyboarded scenes and doing his own stunts in the action-heavy portions during filming.
" Jack Is Back "
Awards and nominations
See also: 24's awards and honors
[ hide] Organization
Year
Category
Result
Primetime Emmy Awards
2002
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✕
2003
✕
Outstanding Drama Series
✕
2004
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✕
Outstanding Drama Series
✕
2005
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✕
Outstanding Drama Series
✕
2006
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✓
Outstanding Drama Series
✓
2007
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✕
2008
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie
✕
Golden Globe Awards
2002
Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Drama
✓
2003
✕
2004
✕
2006
✕
2009
Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television
✕
Screen Actors Guild Awards
2002
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
✕
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
✕
2003
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
✓
2004
✕
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
✕
2005
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
✕
2006
✓
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
✕
2008
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries
✕
Satellite Awards
2002
Best Performance by an Actor in a Series, Drama
✓
2003
✓
2014
Best Actor in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television
✕
Television Critics Association Awards
2002
Individual Achievement in Drama
✕
2003
✕
2004
✕
2005
✕
2006
✕
Critics' Choice Television Awards
2015
Best Actor in a Limited Series
✕
Golden Nymph Awards
2003
Outstanding Actor - Drama Series
✓
2006
Best International Producer
✓
Outstanding Actor - Drama Series
✓
2007
✕
Saturn Awards
2006
Best Actor in a Television Program
✕
Gold Derby TV Awards
2004
Best Lead Actor in a Drama Series
✓
2005
✓
2006
✕
2009
Best Lead Actor in a Made-for-TV Movie
✕
Teen Choice Awards
2003
Choice TV Actor - Drama/Action Adventure
✕
2006
Choice TV Actor
✕
Choice TV Actor - Drama/Action Adventure
✕
2010
Choice TV Actor: Action
✕
OFTA Awards
2002
Best Actor in a New Drama Series
✓
Best Actor in a Drama Series
✓
2003
✓
2005
✕
2009
✕
2010
✕
Selected filmography
Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer in Season 4 of 24.
Flatliners (2017)
Zoolander 2 (2016)
Forsaken (2015)
Marked (2014)
Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces (2014)
Pompeii (2014)
The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2012)
Melancholia (2011)
Marmaduke (2010)
Monsters vs. Aliens (2009)
Mirrors (2008)
I Trust You to Kill Me (2006)
The Sentinel (2006)
The Wild (2006)
The River Queen (2005)
Taking Lives (2004)
Phone Booth (2003)
The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration (2003)
Desert Saints (2002)
To End All Wars (2001)
Eye of the Killer (1999; A.K.A. After Alice)
Woman Wanted (1999)
A Soldier's Sweetheart (1998)
Dark City (1998)
Truth or Consequences, N.M. (1997)
A Time to Kill (1996)
Freeway (1996)
An Eye for an Eye (1996)
The Cowboy Way (1994)
The Three Musketeers (1993)
The Vanishing (1993)
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (1992)
A Few Good Men (1992)
Young Guns II (1990)
Flatliners (1990)
Renegades (1989)
Young Guns (1988)
The Lost Boys (1987)
Stand By Me (1986)
The Bay Boy (1984)
Max Dugan Returns (1983)
Television appearances
Chilling on-set with dialogue coach Marci Michelle.
The Fugitive (2020)
Designated Survivor (2016-2019)
24: Live Another Day (2014)
Saturday Night Live (2014)
Touch (2012-2013)
The Confession (2011)
The Simpsons (2006, 2007, 2011) (see Jack Bauer in other media)
24 (2001-2010)
Family Guy (2006)
The Industry (1999)
Fallen Angels (1995)
Amazing Stories (1984)
Video game appearances
Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain (2015)
Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes (2014)
Call of Duty: World at War (2008)
External links
Kiefer Sutherland at Wikipedia
Kiefer Sutherland at the Internet Movie Database
Kiefer Sutherland (@RealKiefer) on Twitter
Kiefer Sutherland (@kiefersutherland) on Instagram
[ show]
v • d • e
24 producers and assistants
Producers
Tony Basgallop · Jon Cassar · Robin Chamberlin · Chris Cheramie · Robert Cochran · Robert P. Cohen · Juan Carlos Coto · Manny Coto · Adam E. Fierro · Paul Gadd · Alex Gansa · Howard Gordon · Brian Grazer · Genevieve Hofmeyer · Stephen Hopkins · Tim Iacofano · Leigh Dana Jackson · Bob Johnston · Evan Katz · Sang Kyu Kim · Michael Klick · Tony Krantz · Stephen Kronish · Michael Loceff · Sam Montgomery · Andrea Newman · Jon Paré · Iain Smith · Joel Surnow · Kiefer Sutherland · Nikki Toscano · Danielle Weinstock · Cyrus Yavneh
Production assistants
Seth Abel · Drew Bryden · Michael Burns · Cory Collings · Ryan Craig · Andrew Culotta · Tova Dann · Matt Dargert · Rex Dominguez · Nathaniel Ehrman · Chris Engelbrecht · Alexandra Gaines · Delores Gilbeaux · Adam Gorczyca · Jason Gutierrez · Jennifer Hodges · Laura Horwitz · JR Kehoe · Jason Kissen · Scott Koche · Dave Kohut · Ryan Lamy · Zachary Mannon · M.M. Maphongyuana · Nicholas Marcou · Patrick McDonald · Lynette Mitchelle · Nate Murphy · Elion Olsen · Elliot Owen · Matt Payne · Matt Price · Patrick Priest · Steve Reese · Bob Riley · Daniel Severson · Matthew J.D. Smith · Ken Twohy · J.P. Valasquez · Todd Wasserman · Sara Woomer
Producer's assistants
Zachary Alderfer · Alicia Bien · Kelly Boris · Jose Cabrera · Anne Cofell · Jonathan Cohen · Alexandria D'Arienzo · Adam DaSilva · Teo Dell'Amico · Duppy Demetrius · Ahmet Elez · Luz Kaiolani Feliciano · Kate Garwood · Gabriella Goodman · Kama Hayes · Robert Hull · Jennifer Kessler · Sabira Khan · Monica Macer · Matt Michnovetz · Adam Neuman · David T. Niles · Christina Northrup · Jessica Petelle · Derek Pignatelli · Kim Reynolds · Jenny Rosenbluth · Brittany Soash · Aaron Vaccaro · Sesha K. Walker
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland?oldid=345242 " | msmarco_doc_00_17762907 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Kristen_Smith | Kristen Smith | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Kristen Smith
Kristen Smith
Day 8
Live appearances
| Kristen Smith | Wiki 24 | Fandom
in:
Characters, Day 8 characters, Department of Justice staff,
and 2 more
Lawyers & judges
Living characters
Kristen Smith
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Kristen Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Justice
Profession:
Attorney
Status:
Alive
Played by:
Merle Dandridge
Season (s):
8
Episode:
" Day 8: 12:00am-1:00am "
Kristen Smith was an attorney from the Department of Justice. She was sent to CTU New York by the White House Chief of Staff Rob Weiss to prosecute Renee Walker .
Day 8
Kristen was contacted by Rob Weiss, who asked her to go to CTU New York to prosecute Renee Walker for the murder of Vladimir Laitanan. Weiss made it clear to Smith that he intended Walker to be used as the scapegoat after the failure of the mission. When Kristen arrived to CTU, Brian Hastings took her to medical where Renee was. When Kristen entered the interrogation room, Chloe O'Brian complained about her questioning Renee, but Hastings ordered her to get out.
Kristen sat with Renee and started asking questions about the incident with Laitanan. As Renee answered her questions, Kristen kept on pressing her to accept that she had acted on revenge. As Renee started to break down, Jack Bauer entered the room and ordered Renee to get out. When Kristen protested, Jack grabbed her by the neck and pushed her against the wall, telling her he knew her agenda was to blame Renee for the failure of the mission. Jack then left with Renee.
Live appearances
Season 8
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
"6:00pm-7:00pm"
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
"10:00pm-11:00pm"
"11:00pm-12:00am"
" 12:00am-1:00am "
"1:00am-2:00am"
"2:00am-3:00am"
"3:00am-4:00am"
"4:00am-5:00am"
"5:00am-6:00am"
"6:00am-7:00am"
"7:00am-8:00am"
"8:00am-9:00am"
"9:00am-10:00am"
"10:00am-11:00am"
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
Chloe's Arrest
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Kristen_Smith?oldid=247489 "
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Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. | msmarco_doc_00_17785914 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Nerve_gas | Nerve gas | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Nerve gas
Nerve gas
Contents
Before Head Shot
Before Day 5
Day 5
Background information and notes
| Nerve gas | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Nerve gas
Sentox Nerve Gas.
Nerve gas (also known as a nerve agent) was a class of chemical weapons that would cause death very soon after inhalation. It's ability to kill easily (and capacity with gas masks to allow terrorists to survive it) made it an extremely dangerous weapon of terrorism .
During Day 5, the terrorist group known as the Dawn Brigade (led by Vladimir Bierko) used a stolen nerve gas called Sentox to threaten America. The Sentox nerve gas conspiracy planned to use the separatists as puppets to increase American military activity in Eurasia and gain oil interests, but the plot went awry and the separatists used the Sentox in a series of attacks against Los Angeles (the most prolific of which being the Sentox nerve gas attack on CTU Los Angeles ).
Contents
1
Before Head Shot
2
Before Day 5
3
Day 5
4
Background information and notes
Before Head Shot
The Aum Shunrikyo cult released sarin nerve gas bombs into the Tokyo subway system "some years" before Head Shot .
Before Day 5
According to Bill Buchanan, the American military had destroyed stockpiles of nerve gas years before Day 5. (" Day 5: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
Day 5
The Sentox nerve agent was created by the Sentox Project and compressed in canisters, from which they could be dispersed in a gaseous form. Upon release, the nerve gas looked like vapor, but it quickly became invisible and apparently odorless, killing unsuspecting civilians in the Sunrise Hills Shopping Mall, intelligence agents at CTU Los Angeles, and servicemen on the Natalia when utilized by the terrorists. The victims in each case struggled horribly to breathe, drooled, and wretched. The military-grade Sentox quickly killed those exposed.
Penetration through the skin, not only via inhalation, was also a distinct danger: Jack Bauer, while briefly exposed to the gas, tightly covered himself with his hooded sweater to prevent the gas from seeping into his body through the skin.
The American conspiracy was discovered by the separatists; unable to re-move the gas to Moscow as originally planned after their transportation was sabotaged, the Sentox was used against LA. Attacks on Sunrise Hills Shopping Mall and Tyler Memorial Hospital both proved unsuccessful (with the former having 11 fatalities).
When the Dawn Brigade operative Ostroff gassed CTU Los Angeles, the substance proved its lethal effects. Many CTU agents died from exposure, including Lynn McGill, Edgar Stiles and a guard named Harry Swinton. Estimates later that night revealed that 40% of CTU's staff was eliminated in this attack.
The brigade later attempted to kill hundreds of thousands of Americans by flowing the gas through the Wilshire Gas Company 's pipelines but this plot was foiled timely by the efforts of Jack Bauer and CTU. The separatists later did successfully manage to gas out the personnel of the Natalia submarine with the final canister, but before they could hijack the ship's weaponry and fire a series of missiles from it towards the states, the entire brigade and Bierko himself were killed thanks to the efforts of Jack and Christopher Henderson. This ended the threat of the Sentox, but several conspirators remained evasive in the years following.
Background information and notes
Sentox is a fictional variant of the real nerve gas known as VX.
Nerve gasses are clear and colorless, and they can be odorless or have a slightly sweet smell. They enter the body through the air or on contact with the skin. Though these chemicals are liquid at room temperature, nerve gases can be released using spray tanks, bombs, missiles or land mines. Nerve agents have more density than air, making them dangerous to people in low lying areas.
Nerve gases attack the nervous system of the body by interrupting the breakdown of neurotransmitters that signal muscles to contract. The gases inactivate the enzyme cholinesterase, which normally controls the transmission of nerve impulses. The impulses continue uncontrolled and cause respiratory breakdown.
Nerve gases generally cause death by asphyxiation. The symptoms preceding this include blurred vision, runny nose, tightness in the chest and constriction of the pupils. The victim will next have difficulty breathing, and will experience nausea and drooling. This phase is followed by twitching and jerking, and the victim will lapse into a coma and suffocate as a consequence of convulsive spasms, symptoms mirrored on the show.
Certain types of nerve gas can penetrate the skin, including VX, tabun and sarin. While it may take longer to absorb this way, these types can still lethally poison if the gas touches the skin, which is why Jack wrapped himself tightly when he entered an exposed area. | msmarco_doc_00_17788430 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/On-screen_kills_by_Jack_Bauer | On-screen kills by Jack Bauer | Wiki 24 | Fandom | On-screen kills by Jack Bauer
On-screen kills by Jack Bauer
This is a list of kills made by Jack Bauer that were shown on-screen .
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Redemption
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
Background information and notes
Not included
Statistics
See also
External links
| On-screen kills by Jack Bauer | Wiki 24 | Fandom
On-screen kills by Jack Bauer
"He said you were a born killer. Is that true?"
Jack takes aim
— Jonathan Wallace, " Day 2: 12:00am-1:00am "
This is a list of kills made by Jack Bauer that were shown on-screen .
There are a few requirements for a death to be a confirmed kill:
Jack must be the one who causes the death.
The death must be confirmed with video evidence.
Jack must cause death, not just serious injury.
The death must have occurred on the TV show; kills from 24 novels, comics and games are not included.
Number of kills by day
Day
Kills
Total
1
10
10
2
30
40
3
14
54
4
43
97
5
39
136
6
52
188
R
14
202
7
30
232
8
38
270
9
39
309
There are 309 kills in total. In a few cases, death is not intended; however, unintended and unwanted kills are also included for the sake of completeness.
Day 1
Picture
Total
Name
Method
Time
1
Ira Gaines ' hitman #1
Sig Sauer P228
1:35am
Jack killed this assailant while escaping with Richard Walsh.
2
Ira Gaines ' hitman #2
Sig Sauer P228
1:35am
Killed this assailant while escaping with Richard Walsh; also cut off his thumb for identification.
3
Ted Cofell
Punch to the heart
10:36am
Jack punched Cofell in the heart while interrogating him. Cofell had a heart problem, and refused to take his medicine after Jack hit him. Jack tried force-feeding him his pills, but Cofell resisted and died.
4-5
Ira Gaines' gunmen (2)
Uzi /explosion
11:59am
As Jack escaped from Gaines' compound, he broke the gas line on a stolen van, then fired at the puddle, triggering an explosion which killed two nearby mercenaries.
6
Neil Nagi
Sig Sauer P228
12:23pm
Neil spotted Kim and Teri hiding in an abandoned cabin, but Jack killed Neil before he could harm them.
7
Ira Gaines
Sig Sauer P228
12:56pm
Even though he knew he would be killed, Gaines turned around to shoot at Jack, because he preferred death now to what his employers would do.
8
Marko
HK USP
11:21pm
Jack went on a killing spree after he believed Kim to be dead. Driving a van straight into Victor Drazen 's base, he then jumped out and shot Marko with two HK USPs.
9
Andre Drazen
HK USP
11:22pm
Jack pursued Victor and Andre to a jetty where one of their men was attempting to pick them up in a speedboat. Jack arrived and shot Andre in the chest.
10
Victor Drazen
HK USP
11:23pm
Victor shot Jack in the stomach and attempted to finish him off, but ran out of bullets. He surrendered, but Jack opened fire, shooting him twelve times until he emptied his gun.
Day 2
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
11
Marshall Goren
Beretta M92FS
8:54am
Jack killed Marshall Goren so that he could go undercover with Joseph Wald's men. Later, he cut off Goren's head with a hacksaw and delivered it to Eddie Grant as proof of his loyalty.
2
12
Scott Owen
S&W 60 / Beretta M92FS Inox
11:09am
Jack killed Scott when Wald's men realized Jack was working undercover and tried to shoot him.
3
13
Chris Jones
S&W 60 / Beretta M92FS Inox
11:09am
Jack killed Chris when Wald's men realized Jack was working undercover and tried to shoot him.
4
14
Eddie Grant
Beretta M92FS Inox
11:09am
Jack killed Eddie Grant when Eddie tried to run Jack over with his car.
5
15
Mamud Faheen terrorist
Sig Sauer P228
2:46pm
Killed one of Mamud Faheen's terrorists in a stairwell.
6
16
Coral Snake soldier #1
HK P2A1
4:32pm
Shot and killed a Coral Snake soldier with a flare gun.
7
17
Coral Snake soldier #2
M4A1
4:32pm
Shot and killed a Coral Snake soldier after the plane crash.
8
18
Coral Snake soldier #3
M4A1
4:40pm
Shot and killed a Coral Snake soldier after the plane crash.
9
19
Coral Snake soldier #4
M4A1
4:41pm
Shot and killed a Coral Snake soldier after the plane crash.
10
20
Peter Kingsley hitman #1
Sig Sauer P228
1:01am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
11
21
Peter Kingsley hitman #2
Sig Sauer P228
1:02am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
12
22
Peter Kingsley hitman #3
Sig Sauer P228
1:02am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
13
23
Peter Kingsley hitman #4
Sig Sauer P228
1:02am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
14
24
Peter Kingsley hitman #5
MAC-10
1:28am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
15
25
Peter Kingsley hitman #6
MAC-10
1:28am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
16
26
Peter Kingsley hitman #7
MAC-10
1:29am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
17
27
Peter Kingsley hitman #8
MAC-10
1:29am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
18
28
Peter Kingsley hitman #9
Sig Sauer P228
1:30am
Killed a hired gunman sent to kill Jonathan Wallace .
19
29
Ronnie Stark thug
Sig Sauer P228
2:20am
Killed a mercenary who was driving a car outside of Dr. Spire's clinic.
20
30
Davis
HK USP
3:26am
Jack killed Davis who was torturing him.
21
31
Trask
HK USP
3:27am
Jack killed Trask who was torturing him.
22
32
Raymond O'Hara
HK USP
3:28am
Jack killed O'Hara after he admitted that he was working for a man named Peter Kingsley .
23
33
Rouse
HK USP
3:57am
Shot Rouse to save Kate Warner .
24
34
Alex Hewitt
Fall
6:21am
Shot in thigh in self-defense leading to falling off a ledge and hitting head, eventually bleeding to death.
25
35
Scott
Unknown
7:38am
Jack killed Kingsley's sniper covertly (possibly with a knife or by snapping his neck).
26
36
Peter Kingsley thug #1
HK SR9T
7:38am
Shot one of Kingsley's henchmen.
27
37
Peter Kingsley thug #2
HK SR9T
7:38am
Gunshot wound.
28
38
Peter Kingsley thug #3
HK SR9T
7:39am
Gunshot wound.
29
39
Peter Kingsley thug #4
HK SR9T
7:39am
Gunshot wound.
30
40
Peter Kingsley thug #5
Broken neck
7:40am
Broken neck.
Day 3
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
41
Peel
S&W 66
5:38pm
Peel was killed when Jack and Ramon escape from prison.
2
42
Pedro
Broken neck
7:25pm
Pedro was killed so that Jack could defend himself from a drunken Ramon Salazar .
3
43
Nina Myers guard #1
Beretta M92FS
10:46pm
Gunshot wound.
4
44
Nina Myers guard #2
Beretta M92FS
10:46pm
Gunshot wound.
5
45
Nina Myers guard #3
Beretta M92FS
10:46pm
Gunshot wound.
6
46
Ramon Salazar thug #1
Microtech HALO
12:46am
Jack grabbed a knife from the guy's belt and stabbed him in the gut.
7
47
Ramon Salazar thug #2
Microtech HALO
12:46am
Jack had a brief struggle with this guard before stabbing him in the neck.
8
48
Ramon Salazar thug #3
Microtech HALO
12:47am
After stabbing the previous guard, Jack threw his knife at this man, killing him.
9
49
Nina Myers
Beretta M92FS
2:59am
Jack found Nina Myers after she had killed CTU doctors and he realized she was going to provide no further information about the threat; he then shot her three times to avenge his wife´s death.
10
50
Michael Amador guard
HK USP Compact
3:35am
Jack shot the man guarding Michael Amador's room.
11
51
Pach
HK USP Compact
5:47am
On their way to MI6's server room, Chase and Jack encountered two of Stephen Saunders' men, Pach and Young. Jack shot Pach as he came through the door to stairwell 5B.
12
52
Young
HK USP Compact
5:47am
After killing Pach, Jack then shot Young through a wall.
13
53
Ryan Chappelle
HK USP Compact
6:59am
President Palmer ordered Jack to kill Ryan Chappelle to prevent Stephen Saunders from releasing another vial of the Cordilla virus.
14
54
Arthur Rabens
HK USP Compact
12:40pm
Jack killed Arthur Rabens to save Chase Edmunds and quarantine the last remaining vial of the virus.
Day 4
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
55
Kalil Hasan thug #1
Accuracy International AWP
9:36am
Jack shot two thugs with a rifle to save Andrew Paige's life.
2
56
Kalil Hasan thug #2
Accuracy International AWP
9:36am
Jack shot two thugs with a rifle to save Andrew Paige's life.
3
57
Compound terrorist #1
Broken neck
12:02pm
Jack snapped a terrorist's neck on his way to save Secretary Heller.
4
58
Compound terrorist #2
HK USP Compact
12:02pm
Shot a terrorist on his way to save Secretary Heller.
5
59
Compound terrorist #3
HK USP Compact
12:03pm
Shot a terrorist on his way to save Secretary Heller.
6
60
Compound terrorist #4
HK USP Compact
12:07pm
Shot the execution terrorist during the rescue operation to save Secretary Heller.
7
61
Compound terrorist #5
HK USP Compact
12:07pm
Shot a terrorist during the rescue operation to save Secretary Heller.
8
62
Compound terrorist #6
HK USP Compact
12:07pm
Shot a terrorist during the rescue operation to save Secretary Heller.
9
63
Kevin
HK USP Compact
12:08pm
Jack shot the terrorist Kevin during the rescue operation to save Secretary Heller.
10
64
Compound terrorist #7
HK USP Compact
12:08pm
Shot a terrorist while escaping from the compound.
11
65
Compound terrorist #8
AK-47
12:09pm
Shot a terrorist while escaping from the compound.
12
66
Compound terrorist #9
HK USP Compact
12:09pm
Shot a terrorist while escaping from the compound.
13
67
Compound terrorist #10
HK USP Compact
12:10pm
Shot a terrorist while escaping from the compound.
14
68
Henry Powell hitman #1
HK USP Compact
1:46pm
When Audrey and Jack went to Felsted Security to look at archived footage, Marianne Taylor told Henry Powell where they were. Jack shot five hitmen on his way out.
15
69
Henry Powell hitman #2
HK USP Compact
1:46pm
Shot a hitman at Felsted Security.
16
70
Henry Powell hitman #3
HK USP Compact
1:55pm
Shot a hitman at Felsted Security.
17
71
Henry Powell hitman #4
HK USP Compact
1:56pm
Jack shot this guy to get his gun, which he used on Hitman #5.
18
72
Henry Powell hitman #5
Beretta M92FS
1:56pm
Jack shot the guy on the right using the gun he took from Hitman #4.
19
73
McLennen-Forster security guard
HK USP Compact
7:04pm
Shot a security guard at McLennen-Forster .
20
74
James
HK USP Compact
7:04pm
Shot James after killing his partner.
21
75
Stevens
HK USP Compact
7:04pm
Shot Stevens when he held Paul Raines at gunpoint.
22
76
McLennen-Forster commando #1
Ruger Mini-14
7:46pm
Shot commando #1 outside of sporting goods store.
23
77
McLennen-Forster commando #2
Ruger Mini-14
7:46pm
Shot commando #2 outside of sporting goods store.
24
78
McLennen-Forster commando #3
Mossberg 590 Mariner
7:48pm
Killed commando #3 outside of sporting goods store.
25
79
McLennen-Forster commando #4
Mossberg 590
7:48pm
Killed commando #4 inside of sporting goods store.
26
80
Specter
Microtech Halo III
7:54pm
Stabbed Specter inside of sporting goods store.
27
81
Dave Conlon
HK USP Compact
7:58pm
Shot Dave Conlon inside of sporting goods store after Dave shot Paul Raines .
28
82
Warehouse terrorist #1
HK USP Compact
10:08pm
Shot a terrorist at Habib Marwan's warehouse.
29
83
Warehouse terrorist #2
HK USP Compact
10:08pm
Shot a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
30
84
Warehouse terrorist #3
HK USP Compact
10:09pm
Shot a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
31
85
Warehouse terrorist #4
Microtech Halo III
10:09pm
Stabbed a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
32
86
Warehouse terrorist #5
HK USP Compact
10:09pm
Shot a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
33
87
Warehouse terrorist #6
HK USP Compact
10:09pm
Shot a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
34
88
Rasheed
HK USP Compact
10:10pm
Shot Rasheed at Marwan's warehouse.
35
89
Warehouse terrorist #7
HK USP Compact
10:10pm
Shot a terrorist at Marwan's warehouse.
36
90
Nicole
HK USP Compact
10:46pm
Shot Nicole at Mitch Anderson's apartment.
37
91
Abdul Mahnesh
HK USP Compact
11:45pm
Shot Abdul at an abandoned power plant.
38
92
Habib Marwan thug
HK USP Compact
11:49pm
Shot an unnamed terrorist at an abandoned power plant, to save Kelly and Jason Girard.
39
93
Steve Simmons
HK USP Compact
11:55pm
Shot Steve Simmons after his Jeep rolled over.
40
94
Hikmat Palpatine
HK USP Compact
1:29am
Killed Hikmat at the nightclub.
41
95
Paul Raines
Interrupted surgery
2:58am
Pulled the surgeon away from Paul to save Lee Jong who was shot at the consul, and who had valuable information. Jack tried to save Paul when he'd realized that Paul was dying, but it was too late.
42
96
Yassir
HK USP Compact
3:57am
Killed Yassir at Marwan's warehouse.
43
97
Marwan's chopper pilot
HK USP Compact
6:08am
Shot an unnamed terrorist—Marwan's chopper pilot—on top of the Global Center .
Day 5
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
98
Kohler
Microtech HALO III
7:54am
Under cover of a smoke bomb, Jack snuck up behind Kohler and stabbed him in the back.
2
99
Haas mercenary #1
HK USP Compact
7:55am
Jack shot the driver of a car attempting to run him over.
3
100
Haas mercenary #2
HK USP Compact
7:55am
Gunshot wounds and car crash.
4
101
Conrad Haas
HK USP Compact
7:59am
After promising to get Haas to a hospital in exchange for his information, Jack found out he was David Palmer's assassin. Jack shot him in front of Chloe O'Brian and Derek Huxley.
5
102
Ibrim
Explosive vest
9:45am
To distract Anton Beresch and save Derek Huxley, Jack detonated Ibrim's explosive vest with a Palm Treo 650.
6
103
Beresch separatist #1
Explosive vest
9:45am
Killed by the concussion from Ibrim's exploding vest.
7
104
Vlad
SIG P225
10:44am
When Curtis Manning's tac team assaulted Ontario Airport, Jack took a gun off a corpse and shot two of Beresch's men. Vlad is one of the two.
8
105
Beresch separatist #2
SIG P225
10:44am
When Curtis Manning's tac team assaulted Ontario Airport, Jack took a gun off a corpse and shot two of Beresch's men. This is the other of the two.
9
106
Hank
Scissors
11:57am
Hank was sent by Walt Cummings to kill Jack. Jack, however, saw him first, and fought him hand-to-hand, eventually stabbing him to death.
10
107
Penthouse security guard #1
HK USP Compact
1:26pm
On their way up to apprehend Jacob Rossler at his penthouse, Jack and Curtis got in a gunfight, and Jack shot two of the security guards.
11
108
Penthouse security guard #2
HK USP Compact
1:26pm
On their way up to apprehend Jacob Rossler at his penthouse, Jack and Curtis got in a gunfight, and Jack shot two of the security guards.
12
109
Komar
Broken neck
2:44pm
Handcuffed after ruining the terrorists' plans to use nerve gas on the Sunrise Hills Shopping Mall, Jack swept Komar's legs out from under him and snapped his neck using only his legs.
13
110
Ostroff separatist #1
HK USP Compact
3:35pm
Jack shot the assailant just as he was about to execute James Nathanson .
14
111
Ostroff separatist #2
HK USP Compact
3:35pm
Jack shot the assailant just as he was about to execute James Nathanson .
15
112
Ostroff
HK USP Compact
6:56pm
As Ostroff tried to escape CTU after setting the nerve gas off, Jack cornered him. Ostroff tried to shoot Jack, but Jack killed him first.
16
113
Bierko separatist #1
HK USP Compact
9:55pm
This guard was stealthily killed by Jack via gunshot wound.
17
114
Bierko separatist #2
HK USP Compact
9:56pm
Gunshot wound immediately after he killed a CTU agent.
18
115
Bierko separatist #3
HK USP Compact
9:57pm
Gunshot wound while protecting Bierko.
19
116
Mikhail
HK USP Compact
9:57pm
Jack slid across the floor and shot Mikhail twice in the chest.
20
117
Henderson mercenary #1
HK USP Compact
10:53pm
Gunshot wound to the back.
21
118
Henderson mercenary #2
HK USP Compact
10:53pm
Gunshot wound to the chest.
22
119
Brennan
Benchmade 9130 Auto Stryker
10:55pm
Jack slit Brennan's throat and later took his sniper rifle.
23-24
120-121
Henderson mercenary's (2)
HK SL8
10:57pm
Two of Henderson's thugs were killed by Jack.
25
122
Cooper mercenary #1
HK USP Compact
11:58pm
While leaving the bank, Jack killed three commandos. This is the first.
26
123
Cooper mercenary #2
HK USP Compact
11:58pm
While leaving the bank, Jack killed three commandos. This is the second.
27
124
Cooper mercenary #3
HK USP Compact
11:58pm
While leaving the bank, Jack killed three commandos. This is the last one.
28
125
Henderson mercenary #5
HK USP Compact
12:53am
Gunshot wound; fell from the side of Henderson's chopper.
29
126
Henderson mercenary #6
HK USP Compact
12:53am
Gunshot wound; fell from the side of Henderson's chopper.
30
127
Henderson mercenary #7
HK USP Compact
12:54am
Gunshot wound.
31-33
128-130
Henderson mercenary's (3)
Explosion
12:54am
Killed by concussion from a fuel tank that Jack shot.
34
131
Vladimir Bierko separatist #4
HK USP Compact
5:13am
Shot a terrorist guarding the exterior of the Natalia .
35
132
Bierko's technician
Microtech Makora
5:16am
On the Natalia, Jack stabbed Bierko's technician in the throat with a knife to take over the weapons system.
36
133
Vladimir Bierko separatist #5
HK USP Compact
5:18am
Shot the terrorist who killed Agent McCullough
37
134
Vladimir Bierko separatist #6
Steam burn
5:19am
Burn wound.
38
135
Vladimir Bierko
Broken neck
5:19am
On the Natalia, Jack fought Bierko one-on-one as the missiles were preparing to launch and broke his neck using only his legs (he was hanging from pipes).
39
136
Christopher Henderson
HK USP Compact
5:21am
On top of the captured Natalia, Jack was cornered by a turncoat Henderson, who knew he was going to be betrayed. Unfortunately for Henderson, Joseph Malina's gun had no ammo in it. Jack reminded Henderson that he was responsible for the deaths of David Palmer, Tony Almeida, and Michelle Dessler. He then executed Henderson by shooting him twice in the chest for revenge.
Day 6
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
137
Fayed terrorist #1
Teeth
6:59am
Jack killed this terrorist by biting down on his neck and ripping out his jugular.
2
138
Curtis Manning
HK USP Compact
9:55am
Shot in the neck. He was holding Hamri Al-Assad hostage because Assad had killed his soldiers during Desert Storm.
3
139
Irv
SIG Sauer P229R
12:08pm
Shot twice while trying to kill Phillip and Jack Bauer .
4
140
Fayed terrorist #2
Mossberg 590
1:49pm
Shot through a wall at 4332 Florence Avenue while Jack was trying to find Fayed and rescue Morris. Taj was then killed nearby by the CTU agents.
5
141
Fayed terrorist #3
Mossberg 590
1:50pm
Shot while trying to find Fayed and rescue Morris.
6
142
Kozelek Hacker mercenary
HK USP Compact
3:08pm
Shot while trying to kill Milo Pressman .
7
143
Ed
HK USP Compact
3:08pm
Shot while trying to kill Milo Pressman .
8
144
Vasili
Makarov PM
6:06pm
Shot before he could execute Jack.
9
145
Russian consulate guard #1
Makarov PM
6:57pm
A Russian security agent sent by Markov was shot by Jack after he tried to kill him.
10
146
Russian consulate guard #2
Makarov PM
6:57pm
A Russian military guard sent by Markov was shot by Jack after he tried to kill him.
11
147
Victor 's terrorist #1
HK USP Compact
7:52pm
Shot unawares when Jack and his men entered the place where Victor piloted the aerial drone .
12
148
Victor 's terrorist #2
HK USP Compact
7:52pm
Sent by Victor to check the area. He died before hearing the sound of Jack's USP.
13
149
Victor
HK USP Compact
8:02pm
Shot 3 times at the end of the previous episode (1 st shot in the leg by Mike, then Jack performed a double-tap on him before he armed a grenade). He died from his injuries.
14
150
Gredenko's terrorist
HK USP Compact
8:49pm
He is killed by Jack when exiting Gredenko's car. He is referred as a third hostile inside the vehicle .
15
151
Hasan
HK USP Compact
9:53pm
He is shot while covering Fayed and Gredenko.
16
152
Hasim
HK USP Compact
9:53pm
He is shot while covering Fayed and Gredenko. Jack muttered show me your head before having a good spot to shoot.
17
153
Fayed terrorist #4
Broken neck
10:54pm
At Fayed's last hideout, Jack came stealthily behind him, put him down by grabbing his legs, and broke his neck.
18
154
Fayed terrorist #5
HK USP Compact
10:55pm
He is taken down with a bullet in the heart. Before this terrorist, Jack was undetected.
19
155
Fayed terrorist #6
HK USP Compact
10:55pm
The terrorist who let Fayed into the fenced-off bomb area dies, caught by Jack's cover fire.
20
156
Fayed terrorist #7
HK USP Compact
10:56pm
This terrorist attempted to cover Fayed while he armed one of the last bombs, but was shot by Jack.
21
157
Fayed terrorist #8
HK USP Compact
10:56pm
Another terrorist who attempted to cover Fayed while he armed one of the last bombs; was shot by Jack.
22
158
Halil
HK USP Compact
10:56pm
Another terrorist who attempted to cover Fayed while he armed one of the last bombs; was shot by Jack.
23
159
Fayed terrorist #9
HK USP Compact
10:56pm
Fayed's last thug was shot through a stack of wooden pallets.
24
160
Abu Fayed
Hanging with chain
10:58pm
Jack killed Fayed after brief fight by wrapping a steel chain around his neck and lifting him with hydraulics.
25
161
Cheng Zhi operative #1
HK USP Compact
12:57pm
Gunshot wound to the chest
26
162
Cheng Zhi operative #2
HK USP Compact
12:57pm
Gunshot wound to the chest
27
163
Zhou commando #1
Beretta Px4 Storm
2:44am
Jack retrieved the dead CTU security guard's gun and shot this mercenary four times.
28
164
Zhou commando #2
Beretta Px4 Storm
2:45am
Jack shot this commando twice under the stairs.
29
165
Zhou commando #3
Beretta Px4 Storm
2:45am
Jack gunned down this mercenary with six gunshot wounds.
30
166
Zhou commando #4
HK G36C
2:51am
Jack killed this mercenary to save Josh and Marilyn .
31
167
Zhou commando #5
HK G36C
2:51am
Jack killed this mercenary to save Josh and Marilyn .
32
168
Zhou's technician
Swung into path of bullets
3:05am
After struggling with this man, Jack swung him into the path of bullets fired by his fellow mercenary.
33
169
Zhou commando #6
HK G36C
3:05am
Jack gunned down this mercenary after that man inadvertently shot his own partner.
34
170
Zhou Yong
Broken neck
3:06am
Jack killed Zhou by twisting his neck while trying to stop the terrorists from controlling CTU.
35
171
Cheng Zhi operative #3
HK USP Compact
3:16am
After following the terrorists to Cheng's building, Jack saw two cars leaving. He shot the driver of the first, causing it to crash into a pillar.
36
172
Cheng Zhi operative #4
HK USP Compact
3:16am
Jack shot this mercenary in the firefight at Cheng's building.
37
173
Cheng's operative
HK USP Compact
3:16am
Jack slid across the floor and killed Cheng's operative by shooting him twice in the chest.
38
174
Zhou commando #8
HK USP Compact
3:17am
While fleeing with Cheng, Jack killed this mercenary by shooting him in the chest.
39
175
Zhou's lieutenant
HK USP Compact
3:18am
Cheng's last mercenary was killed atop of the CTU roof; he was shot in the chest.
40
176
Oil rig operative #1
HK MP7A1 PDW
5:19am
Shot by Jack while Buchanan landed the chopper.
41
177
Oil rig operative #2
HK MP7A1 PDW
5:19am
Shot by Jack while Buchanan landed the chopper.
42
178
Oil rig operative #3
HK MP7A1 PDW
5:19am
Shot by Jack whilst Buchanan landed the chopper.
43-45
179-181
Oil rig operatives (3)
Explosion
5:20am
Exploded when Jack shot a canister that caused a blast.
46-47
182-183
Oil rig operatives (2)
Explosion
5:21am
Exploded when Jack shot a second canister that caused a blast.
48-50
184-186
Oil rig operatives (3)
Explosion
5:21am
Three more men ran towards Jack in front of Cheng; A third explosion caused by Jack wiped them out.
51
187
Phillip Bauer mercenary #1
HK USP Compact
5:26am
Shot by Jack as he searched the platform for his nephew, Josh.
52
188
Phillip Bauer mercenary #2
HK USP Compact
5:27am
Shot by Jack as he searched the platform for his nephew, Josh.
Redemption
Picture
Episode total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
189
Rebel soldier #1
Dynamite
3:48pm
Jack threw a stick of dynamite and blew up a car, knocking four soldiers to the ground. However, three got back on their feet, while one remained dead on the ground.
2
190
Rebel soldier #2
Glock 19
3:49pm
After this soldier got back up from the explosion, Jack jumped out from behind a truck and shot him.
3
191
Rebel soldier #3
Glock 19
3:49pm
After this soldier got back up from the explosion, Jack jumped out from behind a truck and shot him.
4
192
Rebel soldier #4
Glock 19
3:49pm
After surviving the explosion, this soldier started firing at Jack, who promptly shot him from behind a building of the Okavango School. (This kill appears in the extended version only; in the TV version this soldier was presumably killed from the explosion)
5
193
Rebel soldier #5
Glock 19
3:49pm
Jack shot this soldier from behind a building of the Okavango School .
6
194
Rebel soldier #6
Glock 19
3:49pm
Jack shot this soldier from behind a building of the Okavango School .
7
195
Rebel soldier #7
Ontario 102
3:50pm
Jack stabbed this soldier, took his rifle, then slit his throat.
8
196
Rebel soldier #8
AKMS-47
3:50pm
Jack shot this soldier with rebel soldier #7's rifle.
9
197
Rebel soldier #9
Dynamite
3:51pm
Jack killed this soldier with his final stick of dynamite.
10
198
Rebel soldier #10
AKMS-47
3:51pm
Jack shot this soldier after detonating the dynamite.
11
199
Youssou Dubaku
Broken neck
3:57pm
Jack killed Youssou Dubaku by snapping his neck.
12
200
Udo's soldier #1
Glock 19
4:51pm
Jack shot this soldier in the city whilst trying to get to the U.S. embassy.
13
201
Udo's soldier #2
Glock 19
4:51pm
Jack shot this soldier, who was standing on a roof in the city, whilst trying to get to the U.S. embassy.
14
202
Udo's soldier #3
Glock 19
4:51pm
Jack shot this soldier in the city whilst trying to get to the U.S. embassy.
Day 7
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
203
Masters
HK USP Compact
9:55am
Both Jack and Renee Walker quickly dispatched Masters as he took a shot at them.
2
204
Nichols' bodyguard
ASW338LM
1:55pm
Jack sniped this man down before he could kill Tony.
3
205
Nichols' mercenary #1
Explosive device
2:26pm
First merc killed by Bauer during the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
4
206
Nichols' mercenary #2
HK USP Compact
2:26pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
5
207
Nichols' mercenary #3
HK USP Compact
2:27pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
6
208
Nichols' mercenary #4
HK USP Compact
2:27pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
7
209
Nichols' mercenary #5
HK MP7
2:29pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
8
210
Nichols' mercenary #6
HK MP7
2:29pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
9
211
Nichols' mercenary #7
HK MP7
2:30pm
During the raid on Dubaku's hideout.
10
212
Edward Vossler
DKW Sandshark
3:39pm
Jack stabbed him during a struggle after Vossler pulled a knife on him.
11
213
Market 2005 cashier
HK USP Compact
3:57pm
Jack delivered what turned out to be a fatal blow to the cashier working with Iké Dubaku .
12
214
Dubaku 's henchman #1
HK USP Compact
3:58pm
During the raid on Dubaku's second hideout.
13
215
Dubaku 's henchman #2
HK USP Compact
3:59pm
During the raid on Dubaku's second hideout.
14
216
Dubaku 's henchman #3
HK USP Compact
3:59pm
During the raid on Dubaku's second hideout.
15
217
Elemu
HK USP Compact
3:59pm
During the raid on Dubaku's second hideout.
16
218
Dubaku's driver
HK USP Compact
5:10pm
After Dubaku's car crashed, he drew a gun on Jack but he shot him first.
17
219
Cimbe
HK USP Compact
7:23pm
Jack shot him during Juma's siege at the White House .
18
220
Benjamin Juma 's soldier #1
HK G36C
8:09pm
Jack shot him during the FBI raid on the White House .
19
221
Benjamin Juma 's soldier #2
HK G36C
8:09pm
Jack shot him during the FBI raid on the White House .
20
222
Benjamin Juma 's soldier #3
HK USP Compact
8:09pm
Jack shot him during the FBI raid on the White House .
21
223
Benjamin Juma 's soldier #4
HK USP Compact
8:09pm
Jack shot him during the FBI raid on the White House .
22
224
Ngozi
HK USP Compact
8:10pm
Jack shot him during the FBI raid on the White House before he could kill the other hostages.
23
225
Benjamin Juma
HK USP Compact
8:10pm
Jack shot him five times after he feigned surrender.
24
226
John Quinn
Screwdriver
9:58pm
Stabbed in the chest by a screwdriver thrown by Jack.
25
227
Cooper
Mk 18 Mod 0
10:45pm
Jack shot Cooper once with a silenced Mk 18 Mod 0 before he could kill Carl Gadsen .
26
228
Starkwood mercenary #1
Mk 18 Mod 0
10:46pm
Jack killed him when he engaged the Starkwood mercenaries after Cooper 's body was found.
27
229
Starkwood mercenary #2
Mk 18 Mod 0
10:46pm
Jack shot him during the firefight with the Starkwood mercenaries.
28
230
Tony Almeida med tech #1
Scalpel
6:58am
Jack grabbed a scalpel from a nearby tray and slit his throat while he was preparing to move him.
29
231
Tony Almeida med tech #2
Scalpel
6:58am
Jack then stabbed the other technician in the throat with the same scalpel.
30
232
Dr. Levinson
Broken neck
6:58am
Jack rushed him from behind and got his handcuffs around Levinson's neck, using them to snap his neck and get them off.
Day 8
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
233
Red Square spotter
Fire axe
4:56pm
Jack struck him in the chest with a fire axe and threw him to the ground.
2
234
Red Square sniper
Fall
4:56pm
Jack pushed this man's partner into him with the axe, causing him to fall over the railing and down eight stories.
3
235
Davros
HK USP Compact
7:08pm
Jack shot him down just before he could execute Cole Ortiz .
4
236
Lugo Elson
Bread knife
10:46pm
Pulled a knife from his own superficial wound and threw it into Lugo's neck.
5
237
Laitanan's henchman
HK USP Compact
10:46pm
Jack shot him down through a false wall.
6
238
Dimitri
Broken neck
11:34pm
Jack snapped his neck using his legs during his escape.
7
239
Bazhaev's henchman #1
Paragon OTF ATKO Model 10 TP
11:37pm
Jack jumped from the ceiling and stabbed him in the chest near the electrical switch.
8
240
Bazhaev's henchman #2
Beretta M92FS
11:40pm
Jack opened fire on two unsuspecting Red Square hostiles as they spoke through the windows of the kitchen doors.
9
241
Andre
Beretta M92FS
11:40pm
Jack opened fire on two unsuspecting Red Square hostiles as they spoke through the windows of the kitchen doors.
10
242
Bazhaev's henchman #3
Steyr SPP
11:41pm
Jack shot down one Red Square hostile after evading a shotgun blast from Sergei Bazhaev.
11
243
Hamid
M4A1
4:35am
Jack shot Hamid—the first terrorist killed in this shootout—immediately after King panicked and dropped the protective armor.
12
244
Ali's spotter
M4A1
4:53am
After being struck by this shooter's bullet, Jack fell to the ground, but managed to finish him off with his assault rifle.
13
245
Mathis
HK USP Compact
5:53am
Jack killed two soldiers at once sent by General Brucker to kidnap President Hassan.
14
246
Donner
HK USP Compact
5:53am
Jack killed two soldiers at once sent by General Brucker to kidnap President Hassan.
15
247
Brucker's commando #3
HK USP Compact
5:54am
Jack killed this soldier sent by General Brucker to kidnap President Hassan.
16
248
Brucker's commando #4
HK USP Compact
5:56am
Jack killed this soldier from above.
17
249
Brucker's commando #5
HK USP Compact
5:56am
Jack also killed this soldier from above.
18
250
Brucker's commando #6
HK USP Compact
5:56am
Jack also killed this soldier from above.
19
251
Mehran terrorist
HK USP Compact
7:54am
Jack killed this terrorist after he refused to surrender himself.
20
252
Ahman
HK USP Compact
7:57am
Jack killed him while he was sitting next to the monitor showing Hassan's death recording.
21
253
Navid
HK USP Compact
7:57am
Jack shot him dead while he was sitting next to Ahman.
22
254
Mark Bledsoe
HK USP Compact
11:14am
Jack took a risky headshot, killing Bledsoe despite the danger to Dana Walsh.
23
255
Security contractor #1
HK USP Compact
11:14am
Jack shot down a pair of security contractors after capturing Dana Walsh.
24
256
Security contractor #2
HK USP Compact
11:14am
Jack shot down a pair of security contractors after capturing Dana Walsh.
25
257
Security contractor #3
Taurus Judge "Public Defender"
11:15am
Jack shot him before they escaped the building.
26
258
Dana Walsh
HK USP Compact
11:59am
Jack cornered her in an abandoned building, forced her to surrender, acquired the evidence he was looking for, and shot her twice.
27
259
Pavel's operative #1
HK USP Compact
12:35pm
Jack shot him while trying to escape with Meredith Reed.
28
260
Pavel's operative #2
HK USP Compact
12:35pm
Jack shot him while trying to escape with Meredith Reed.
29
261
Pavel's operative #3
HK USP Compact
12:35pm
Jack shot him while trying to escape with Meredith Reed.
30
262
Pavel's operative #4
HK USP Compact
12:35pm
Jack shot her while trying to escape with Meredith Reed.
31
263
Pavel Tokarev
Microtech Combat Troodon
12:58pm
After intense torture, Jack realized that he couldn't break him, and he swallowed his SIM card, so Jack cut him open so he could retrieve it.
32
264
Novakovich's bodyguard #1
HK USP Compact
1:45pm
Jack shot him to gain access to the elevator to Mikhail Novakovich .
33
265
Novakovich's bodyguard #2
Microtech Scarab
1:45pm
Jack shot him, but he came from behind with a knife. After some struggling, Jack stabbed him.
34
266
Novakovich's bodyguard #3
Remington 870
1:48pm
Killed by Jack to gain access to Novakovich.
35
267
Novakovich's bodyguard #4
Remington 870
1:48pm
Killed by Jack to gain access to Novakovich.
36
268
Novakovich's bodyguard #5
HK USP Compact
1:48pm
Killed by Jack to gain access to Novakovich.
37
269
Mikhail Novakovich
Fireplace poker
1:48pm
Executed by Jack for his part in the deaths of Renee Walker and Omar Hassan .
38
270
Berkov
HK USP Compact
1:55pm
Shot by Jack to gain access to Novakovich; later expired from his wounds.
Day 9
Picture
Season total
Overall total
Name
Method
Time
1
271
Basher 's thug #1
HK P30
12:45pm
Jack shot one of Aron Bashir 's guards when the man killed his hostage, Mick .
2
272
Basher's thug #2
Knife
12:46pm
Jack stabbed a second man repeatedly in the chest after they wrestled over an Uzi.
3
273
Karl Rask 's henchman #1
Steyr M9-A1
4:53pm
When MI5 agents stormed Karl Rask 's warehouse, Jack stole Rask's handgun and shot one of his employees.
4
274
Karl Rask's henchman #2
Steyr M9-A1
4:53pm
After losing his first gun, Jack stole one off a fallen arms dealer and shot a second henchman.
5
275
Karl Rask's henchman #3
Explosion
4:54pm
A third henchman was standing too close to a gas canister when Jack fired at it and caused a deadly explosion.
6
276
Al-Harazi guard #1
HK P30
7:23pm
After landing on the Tundel House roof, Jack engaged and shot dead one of Al-Harazi's guards as he entered from the stairwell.
7
277
Al-Harazi guard #2
HK P30
7:23pm
Jack climbed onto a nearby generator and shot the second guard as he searched the aisles.
8
278
Ian Al-Harazi
Defenestration
7:27pm
Jack pulled Ian from the shattered window of his office suite while rappelling down from the roof.
9
279
Margot Al-Harazi
Defenestration
7:28pm
After Jack crashed Margot's final missile harmlessly into the Thames, he threw her out the same window as Ian in revenge for her attacks on London and President Heller .
10
280
Russian driver
HK P30
8:57pm
Jack and Kate Morgan were ambushed by Russian operatives in a truck on the way to intercept the defense override. Jack shot the driver while Kate shot his passenger.
11
281
Russian operative #1
HK P30
9:04pm
The firefight between Jack, Kate, and the Russians lasted several more minutes. After changing position, Jack shot and killed one of the gunmen who was trying to circle around behind them.
12
282
Russian operative leader
HK P30
9:04pm
Jack shot the Russians' leader, just as he exited his vehicle.
13-14
283-284
Russian operatives #3-4
Explosion
9:06pm
Two of the Russian operatives were standing in front of a group of propane tanks when Jack shot and detonated them, lighting both men on fire.
15
285
Anatol Stolnavich's gatekeeper
HK P30
9:53pm
Initiating a raid on Anatol Stolnavich 's residence in Knightsbridge, Jack emerged from cover and shot the guard in the gatehouse.
16
286
Stolnavich 's bodyguard #1
HK P30
9:54pm
After breaching the front door with Agent Morgan, Jack shot a security guard to his immediate right.
17
287
Stolnavich's bodyguard #2
HK P30
9:54pm
A second guard emerged from an upstairs room, firing blindly. Both Jack and Kate shot him from the lower floor.
18
288
Stolnavich's bodyguard #3
HK P30
9:54pm
Jack shot a third guard entering the foyer from an adjacent room.
19
289
Russian sentry #1
HK416
10:25pm
Using an infrared satellite, Chloe O'Brian guided Jack Bauer and Belcheck through the Southampton shipping yard, allowing them to simultaneously kill one Russian patrol each.
20
290
Russian sentry #2
HK416
10:26pm
Next, Jack took out a second sentry standing on top of a nearby cargo container.
21
291
Chinese sentry #1
HK416
10:26pm
On Jack's signal, he and Belcheck fired simultaneous shots, killing one Chinese sentry each on the Letitcia 's port-side deck. This allowed them to climb aboard the ship itself.
22
292
Chinese sentry #2
HK416
10:27pm
Jack shot a third Chinese sentry to his left after climbing a set of stairs.
23
293
Chinese sentry #3
HK416
10:27pm
Jack shot a fourth Chinese sentry on a cargo container directly in front of the stairs.
24-28
294-298
Cheng's henchmen #1-5
HK416
10:39pm
In the ship's communications tower, Jack was devastated to learn from Kate Morgan that Audrey Boudreau had been killed by one of Cheng's men. Emerging from his hiding place, he yelled and opened fire on a group of Cheng's men on an upper level, killing all five in a matter of seconds.
29-31
299-301
Cheng's henchmen #6-8
HK416
10:39pm
Jack's second fusillade, seconds later, killed a trio of Cheng's men on another upper level.
32
302
Cheng Zhi's henchman #9
HK P30
10:39pm
Switching back to his handgun, Jack shot a Chinese operative as he rounded a nearby corner.
33
303
Cheng Zhi's henchman #10
HK P30
10:39pm
In the ship's galley, Jack shot a rifle-wielding henchman as he took aim.
34
304
Cheng Zhi's henchman #11
HK P30
10:39pm
Two more henchmen entered the galley. Avoiding their fire, Jack picked up a meat cleaver, then leaned out to shoot the man in front.
35
305
Cheng Zhi's henchman #12
Cleaver
10:39pm
Jack then flung the cleaver into the second man's chest.
36
306
Cheng's technician
HK P30
10:40pm
Standing outside the control room, Jack readied a knife, then stabbed a guard as he passed the threshold. Using the man as a shield, Jack pushed into the room, then shot Cheng's technician.
37
307
Cheng's henchman #13
HK P30
10:40pm
Jack then shot one of Cheng's henchmen, standing next to the technician.
38
308
Cheng's henchman #14
HK P30
10:40pm
Finally, Jack shot his human shield through the chest twice, before engaging Cheng Zhi hand-to-hand.
39
309
Cheng Zhi
Katana
10:42pm
Jack retrieved a katana hanging nearby and forced Cheng to submit to voice and facial recognition, proving to the Chinese government that he was alive and responsible for sinking the Shenyang. After this was complete, Jack, taking revenge for Audrey's death, used the sword to decapitate Cheng.
Background information and notes
A CIA file documenting some of Bauer's confirmed fatalities as seen in Day 9: 1:00pm-2:00pm.
24 director and producer Jon Cassar commented in an May 2014 interview with the 24 UK Podcast about the Jack Bauer kill tally later seen in Live Another Day: “Actually it was really funny. Useful Company does all the graphic work for us, they’ve done the Bourne movies and other big pictures, they’re the ones that put it together. And basically it’s off the internet, that’s the best part. It’s not like we kept track of that – it’s the 24 Wiki or they pulled it off somewhere which I just thought was funny. [1]
“I was going to adjust it at some point because there’s no last names of people, and I just thought you know what? I’m going to let it stay in there. Because it’s a bit of a nod to the people on the internet, it’s our little easter egg. We know what you guys do and this is yours, we’re just kind of highlighting you in a way. So I kinda left it there. We knew people would freeze it and look at it and go look at all the names we remember.”
Not included
Victor Drazen's "inner circle", his body double, his wife Elena, and daughter Martina were killed by a bomb, which was set off by Jack Bauer during Operation Nightfall 2 years earlier. (" Day 1: 1:00pm-2:00pm ", " 8:00pm-9:00pm ", " 10:00pm-11:00pm ")
According to George Mason 's summary of the report from agent Karris, Jack killed four other terrorists at the Drazens' base at Dock 11A, but these were not on-screen kills. (" Day 1: 11:00pm-12:00am ")
Joseph Wald 's dog was shot and killed by Jack, but only humans are listed. (" Day 2: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
When Habib Marwan is broken out of CTU custody, two men are shooting at Jack and Curtis, and it is heavily implied that Curtis kills one and Jack the other. However, due to the editing of the scene the kill is not confirmed to be Jack's. (" Day 4: 4:00am-5:00am ")
Jack Bauer tortured Abu Fayed 's brother to death in 1999, however this happened sometime long before Day 6 and was not seen on-screen. (" Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am ")
In Jack Bauer's file, Serge from Day 1 is listed as a confirmed kill by Jack. Despite this, his death was not seen on-screen. (" Day 9: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
In Jack Bauer's file, Omar from Day 4 is listed as a kill by Jack. Despite this, he was killed by the Marines. (" Day 9: 1:00pm-2:00pm ")
In " Day 9: 9:00pm-10:00pm ", during the street shootout with Russian operatives, one of the men was killed off-screen and his body seen later. However, it is unknown if he was shot by Jack or Kate Morgan. (" Day 9: 9:00pm-10:00pm ")
Cheng's thermal satellite feed displaying six men killed off-screen.
After Jack and Belcheck board the Letitcia, a thermal scan of the whole ship is seen. The scene changes to Kate and Audrey in the park, and when it returns to the ship, another thermal scan of the ship shows 6 extra bodies. However, it is unknown if Jack killed all of these men or if Belcheck killed any of them. (" Day 9: 10:00pm-11:00am ")
Statistics
Jack has killed 309 people on screen. Of these deaths, 244 were the direct result of gunshot wounds (79%).
Jack killed, on average, 1.5 people per hour over the whole run of the show, or 1 person every 40 minutes.
Having killed a grand total of 309 people, the midpoint of Jack's kill count is kill number 155; a henchman of Abu Fayed.
Jack killed the fewest people on Day 1 (10).
Jack killed the most people on Day 6 (52).
Jack killed the most people in a single episode in " Day 9: 10:00pm-11:00am " (21). This is more than in the entirety of Day 1, Day 3 or Redemption.
Jack has killed more people between 10:00pm and 11:00pm than he has in any other hour (50). With the exceptions of Day 1 and Day 2, Jack has killed at least one person during this hour in every season.
Jack has killed fewer people between 8:00am and 9:00am than he has in any other hour (only 1 person, near the beginning of Day 2 ).
Jack has killed at least one person in each of the 24 hours in a day (when counting across all seasons).
There has always been at least one episode per season in which Jack doesn't kill anyone.
The longest run of consecutive episodes where Jack killed no people is the 10 episodes starting with " Day 1: 1:00pm-2:00pm ."
The longest run of consecutive episodes where Jack killed at least one person in each is the 5 episodes starting with " Day 6: 6:00pm-7:00pm ."
Only five of Jack's on-screen kills (less than 2%) have been women: Nina Myers, Nicole, Dana Walsh, a Russian operative in Day 8: 12:00pm-1:00pm, and Margot Al-Harazi.
Ryan Chappelle is the only person killed by Jack to receive a silent clock.
Day 1 and Day 9 are the only days where Jack does not kill someone by breaking their neck.
Day 5: 5:00am-6:00am and 24: Redemption are tied for the greatest variety of methods (4) that Jack has used to kill someone in a single episode. In the former they were: gun shot, knife wound, burn wound, broken neck; and in the latter they were: explosive, gun shot, knife wound, broken neck.
Nina Myers appeared in the most seasons for a female killed by Jack Bauer, with 3 and the most episodes for a female killed by Jack Bauer with 37 appearances. Nina Myers is also the only character killed by Jack Bauer who appeared in all 24 episodes of a season.
Curtis Manning appeared in the most episodes for a character killed by Jack Bauer, with 44 total.
Dana Walsh was the only main cast member killed by Jack Bauer.
Cheng Zhi appeared in the most seasons for a character killed by Jack Bauer, with a total of 4. Cheng Zhi also is Jack Bauer's victim who had the longest absence until his death with 112 episodes, from his introduction until his last appearance.
Day 5 is the first season where Jack doesn't kill someone he didn't want to kill, after Ted Cofell from Day 1, Alex Hewitt in Day 2, Ryan Chappelle from Day 3, and Paul Raines from Day 4.
Day 2: 3:00am-4:00am features the most named recurring characters in a single episode killed by Jack Bauer: Davis, Trask, Raymond O'Hara and Rouse.
See also
On-screen kills by Eric Carter
Deaths on 24
24 deaths
External links
Super Wheeler Bros. Podcast Round-Up of Jack's Top 10 Kills | msmarco_doc_00_17793447 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/President_of_the_United_States | President of the United States | Wiki 24 | Fandom | President of the United States
President of the United States
Powers and duties
Protocols
Selection process
Compensation
Vacancies
Notable presidents
Harry Barnes
David Palmer
James Prescott
John Keeler
Charles Logan
Hal Gardner
Wayne Palmer
Noah Daniels
Allison Taylor
Mitchell Hayworth
James Heller
Later presidents
Background information and notes
Timeline of presidents
General
Vacancies
24 actors
External links
| President of the United States | Wiki 24 | Fandom
President of the United States
Part of a series on the
United States government
[ show]Executive branch
President of the United States
White House Chief of Staff
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Vice President of the United States
White House Press Secretary
Presidential cabinet
Secretary of State
Department of State
Secretary of Defense
Department of Defense
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of the Interior
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of Agriculture
National Security Advisor
Department of Homeland Security
[ show]Legislative branch
United States Congress
Senate
Senator
Senate Appropriations Committee
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House of Representatives
Speaker of the House
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House Ways and Means Committee
[ show]Judicial branch
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
[ show]Intelligence agencies
Central Intelligence Agency
Counter Terrorist Unit
DARPA
Defense Intelligence Agency
National Health Services
National Intelligence Agency
National Institute of Standards & Technology
National Security Agency
Centers for Disease Control
[ show]Law enforcement agencies
Counter Terrorist Unit
Customs and Border Protection
Diplomatic Security Service
Drug Enforcement Administration
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
Bureau of Continental Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Air Marshal Service
Federal Bureau of Investigation
( FBI Academy)
Internal Revenue Service
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[ show]Armed forces
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United States armed forces
United States Army
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"President" redirects here. For analogous positions in other countries, see President of the Islamic Republic of Kamistan or President of the Russian Federation.
The President of the United States ( POTUS) was the elected head of state of the United States of America. The president led the executive branch of the federal government and also held the title of commander-in-chief of the United States armed forces.
Powers and duties
The Constitution of the United States enumerated the specific powers granted to the president and to the executive branch. The duties of the president included directing the foreign and domestic policy of the United States, appointing federal officers, and conducting treaties with foreign powers. As commander-in-chief of the United States armed forces, the president was authorized to order military engagements with the advice and consent of Congress. (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ", " Day 2: 11:00pm-12:00am ", " Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am ", " Day 8: 4:00pm-5:00pm ")
During serious national security crises, the president assumed an active role in directing federal law enforcement efforts. (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ", " Day 2: 7:00am-8:00am ", " Day 3: 5:00am-6:00am ", " Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am ")
One of the more controversial presidential powers was the presidential pardon, allowing the president to grant a federal pardon to whoever he or she chooses. (" Day 3: 12:00am-1:00am ")
The president was indirectly empowered to draft and introduce legislation, via senators or representatives, for the United States Congress to pass into law. They were also granted the power to veto any legislation passed by Congress. (" Day 3: 10:00pm-11:00pm ", Veto Power)
The presidential cabinet, consisting of the heads of all U.S. executive departments, advised the president directly on matters of policy. (" Day 2: 2:00am-3:00am ")
Protocols
Selection process
The term of office for president and vice president is four years. (" Day 3: 1:00pm-2:00pm ")
The modern presidential campaign begins with the primary process, in which the major political parties of the United States nominate their chosen candidate to run in the general election. (" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am ")
During the general election, a series of presidential debates are held, in which the major candidates discuss and debate the issues facing the nation. (" Day 3: 5:00pm-6:00pm ")
Compensation
The president and their immediate family typically reside in the White House, located on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. The White House features a secure underground bunker for use in times of grave national crises. (" Day 4: 11:00pm-12:00am ")
For their personal protection, the president and their family were guarded at all times by agents of the U.S. Secret Service. (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ")
The president traveled for state business on a U.S. Air Force Boeing 747 designated Air Force One. On occasions in which the president traveled aboard a marine aircraft, that aircraft was designated Marine One. (" Day 2: 11:00pm-12:00am ", " Day 5: 6:00am-7:00am ")
Vacancies
In the line of succession, the president is followed by the vice president, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and then other government officials. (" Day 4: 4:00am-5:00am ")
In the event of a vacancy due to death, removal, or resignation, the vice president assumes the office of president. The 25th Amendment to the Constitution dictates the procedures involved, also stipulating that the president can be removed from his position with a vote by his cabinet if he is deemed incapable of executing his duties. (" Day 2: 2:00am-3:00am ")
Notable presidents
George Washington ( Veto Power)
John Adams (" Day 7: 9:00pm-10:00pm ")
Andrew Jackson ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
Abraham Lincoln (" Day 2: 11:00pm-12:00am ", " Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am ")
James Garfield ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
Theodore Roosevelt (– 1909) (" Day 9: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
Franklin D. Roosevelt ( 1940s) (" Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am ", " Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am ", " Day 9: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
Harry S. Truman (" Day 6: 6:00am-7:00am ")
John F. Kennedy (" Day 5: 6:00am-7:00am ")
LBJ ( Findings at CTU)
Richard Nixon ( 1970s) ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
Gerald Ford (1970s) ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
Carter ( 1979) ( Veto Power)
Ronald Reagan (" Day 2: 3:00am-4:00am ")
George H. W. Bush ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
George W. Bush ( 24: The Ultimate Guide)
Obama ( 2012) (" Day 9: 5:00pm-6:00pm ")
Harry Barnes
Harry Barnes served as president within two years prior to Day 1. Barnes' administration saw a great expansion of the U.S. national security apparatus in the aftermath of 9/11, including the passage of the Patriot Act and the controversial proposal of the New American Privacy Act, spearheaded by Barnes' Attorney General James Quincy. ( Veto Power)
While attending the G8 summit in Los Angeles, President Barnes and Chinese Premier Xu Boxiong were exposed to the Cat's Claw virus by a radical ecoterrorist during an event at the Vanderbilt Complex. Both Barnes and Xu were provided with the antidote before they became symptomatic. ( Cat's Claw)
David Palmer
President David Palmer
After winning the Democratic Party 's nomination, Senator David Palmer of Maryland won the general election with 60% of the popular vote, becoming the first African-American president in United States history. Palmer served one term as President of the United States, from shortly before Day 2 to shortly after Day 3. (" Day 2: 8:00am-9:00am ", " Day 3: 12:00pm-1:00pm ", " Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am ")
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As president, Palmer faced several national security crises, including resolutions to a nuclear crisis and the containment of a biological virus. Palmer was forced to temporarily grant Vice President Prescott the powers of the presidency twice in the same day under the 25th Amendment; once, as a result of Palmer's supposed indecisiveness, secondly, resulting from an incapacitating assassination attempt. After the death of his ex-wife Sherry Palmer, he decided not to seek a second term. When President Charles Logan had difficulties making decisions, Palmer was brought in as a special advisor in Day 4.
James Prescott
Acting President James Prescott
During Day 2, James Prescott utilized the 25th Amendment and became the acting president. Eventually, Palmer had his position returned; however, an assassination attempt quickly reversed this. Prescott continued to serve as the commander-in-chief until Palmer was stable enough to return to his duties.
John Keeler
Senator John Keeler
When President David Palmer dropped out of the election, John Keeler later became president. Keeler served as president during Day 4, but an attack on Air Force One incapacitated him. Keeler, suffering life-threatening injuries, was unable to return to his duties.
Charles Logan
President Charles Logan
When an attack on Air Force One by Mitch Anderson caused President Keeler to be incapacitated, Charles Logan was sworn in as president. Holding the position through Day 4 and Day 5, Logan was unseated when his responsibility for the assassination of David Palmer and the selling of Sentox VX nerve gas to terrorists was exposed to the public. He was kept under house arrest for a time, until being pardoned by President Daniels. On Day 8, he offered his services to President Taylor, who took him on as a special advisor, until Logan attempted suicide.
Hal Gardner
Vice President Hal Gardner
When President Charles Logan was unseated and arrested for treason, Hal Gardner was sworn in and finished up the term started by President Keeler. It is unknown if Gardner ran for office after the term was over.
Wayne Palmer
President Wayne Palmer
Wayne Palmer ran for office, when Tom Lennox convinced him, and won the election. Wayne served as the president during the events of Day 6 while co-conspirators, including Reed Pollock, schemed to assassinate him. When he was incapacitated, Noah Daniels became the Acting President. Wayne later died from his injuries.
Noah Daniels
Vice President Noah Daniels
When Wayne Palmer was incapacitated, Noah Daniels became the Acting President. He was later sworn in as President following Wayne's death, and in Redemption he saw Allison Taylor into office.
Allison Taylor
President Allison Taylor
Senator Allison Taylor won the general election and became the successor to Daniels as President during Redemption. She was also the first female President. However, sometime after Day 8, Taylor stated she would resign from office due to her complicity in the cover-up of the assassination of IRK President Omar Hassan.
Mitchell Hayworth
Vice President Mitchell Hayworth
Vice President Mitchell Hayworth took over the Presidency during 24: Deadline, on the same day as, but after the events of Day 8, after Taylor resigned from office due to her complicity in the cover-up of the assassination of IRK President Omar Hassan. It is unknown if Hayworth ran for re-election or if he was defeated by Heller.
James Heller
President James Heller
Former Secretary of Defense James Heller became President, presumably either defeating Hayworth in the primaries or general election. Despite his worsening condition of Alzheimer's, he stuck out his position as President, joining forces with fugitive Jack Bauer to prevent an oncoming drone attack from British terrorist Margot Al-Harazi. Following Al-Harazi's defeat, Heller was forced to deal with a military conflict with China after rogue operative Cheng Zhi tricked a U.S. submarine into sinking the Chinese carrier Shenyang. Though the conflict was eventually stopped, Heller indicated he would not remain in office much longer, due to his deteriorating mental faculties.
Later presidents
During Day 10, DNI Donald Simms was scheduled to brief the president at 3:35 p.m. ET on the threat posed by Jadalla Bin-Khalid 's sleeper cell network. (" Day 10: 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
The sitting (male) President of the United States is not identified in Season 1 of 24: Legacy.
Background information and notes
Timeline of presidents
24 media
President (s)
Veto Power
Harry Barnes
Cat's Claw
Vanishing Point
Season 1
Unidentified
Season 2
David Palmer
James Prescott
(acting)
The Game
David Palmer
Midnight Sun
Stories
Season 3
" Season 4 Prequel "
John Keeler
Season 4
Charles Logan
The Mobile Game
" Season 5 Prequel "
Season 5
" Season 6 Prequel "
Hal Gardner
Season 6
Wayne Palmer
Noah Daniels
Day 6 Debrief
Redemption
Allison Taylor
Season 7
Season 8
Deadline
Mitchell Hayworth
" Chloe's Arrest "
Live Another Day
James Heller
Legacy
Unidentified
General
Real presidents who served during the airing of 24 include George W. Bush ( January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 ), Barack Obama ( January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 ), and Donald Trump ( January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021).
No President on 24 has ever been re-elected. David Palmer did not run for re-election, John Keeler and Wayne Palmer were incapacitated, Charles Logan was arrested and removed from office, Noah Daniels lost to Allison Taylor, and Allison Taylor and James Heller resigned from office. Assuming they became President, Hal Gardner and Mitchell Hayworth either did not run for a full term of their own, or lost their re-election bids to Wayne Palmer and James Heller respectively.
Of the 4 actors who portrayed US Presidents on 24 and who took part in the Main Cast, three of them have been nominated for their work on the show. Dennis Haysbert ( David Palmer) was Nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2002, Gregory Itzin ( Charles Logan) was Nominated for the Emmy for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2006 and for best Guest Actor in 2010, and Cherry Jones ( Allison Taylor) won the Emmy for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2009 becoming the only actor besides Kiefer Sutherland and Sarah Clarke to have won an award for their work on 24.
David Palmer is the only President to serve a full term on 24 (albeit interrupted for a few months by Vice President Prescott as Acting President). His brother Wayne, ironically, was the shortest-lasting President seen on the show, being in office for only around three months. Noah Daniels, who served out the remainder of Wayne's term, is therefore the show's second-longest-serving President.
David Palmer (during Season 3) and James Heller (during 24: Live Another Day) are the only Presidents to appear in all episodes of a season. David Palmer and Allison Taylor are the only Presidents to last two seasons in office, however, Palmer was briefly unseated in Season 2 on account of 25th Amendment proceedings.
The sole mention of party affiliation in the series, in " Day 1: 5:00pm-6:00pm ", establishes that David Palmer (and by extension, James Prescott) ran on the Democratic Party ticket. It's commonly assumed that Wayne Palmer and Noah Daniels were also Democratic presidents, while the others belonged to the Republican Party, although this has never been established for certain.
Each president was introduced on-screen at least one episode before taking office. This includes Allison Taylor, who appeared briefly in Redemption prior to her inauguration.
Vacancies
Season 1 and Legacy are the only seasons not to feature an on-screen President. Two of the 24 Declassified novels have posited that Harry Barnes was President in Day 1 and was defeated by David Palmer in the subsequent election.
As Bill Buchanan noted during Season 5, Hal Gardner was to be sworn in as President following Charles Logan 's resignation, and although it is never confirmed on-screen, no reason is given to suggest Bill was proven wrong in his comment.
Allison Taylor stated that she would be resigning sometime after Day 8, however no-one was mentioned as being her successor to the presidency. Mitchell Hayworth was her Vice President during Day 7, but he was not mentioned at all in Season 8; however, in 24: Deadline, he was confirmed to be her successor.
24 actors
24 actors who have portrayed Presidents of the United States include:
Tomas Arana as President Harry Carey in The President's Staff (2013)
John Cothran Jr. as President Howard Oliver in The Last Ship (2016)
James Cromwell as:
President Robert Fowler in The Sum of All Fears (2002)
Former President D. Wire Newman in The West Wing (2004)
President George H. W. Bush in W. (2008)
Roger Cross as an unnamed president in the TV movie Polar Storm (2009)
Alan Dale as President Morse in Homeland (2017)
William Devane as:
John F. Kennedy in The Missiles of October (1974)
Henry Hayes in Stargate SG-1 (2004)
An unnamed president in The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Christopher B. Duncan as President William Johnson in The First Family (2012-15)
Tom Everett as an unnamed president in The Island (2005)
Bob Gunton as:
President Richard Nixon in Elvis Meets Nixon (1997)
President Woodrow Wilson in Iron Jawed Angels (2004)
David Herman as:
President Bill Clinton in MADtv (1995-96)
President Jimmy Carter in King of the Hill (2001)
Penny Johnson Jerald as President Amanda Waller in Justice League: Gods and Monsters (2015)
Benito Martinez as President Benjamin Castillo in the The Unit (2008-09)
Neal Matarazzo as President Gerald Ford in Crisis 76 (2004)
Esai Morales as President Julian Navarro in The Brink (2015)
John Allen Nelson as President John F. Kennedy in Fire Bay (2011)
Geoff Pierson as:
President Wayne Banning in Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (2001)
Former President Cornelius Moss in Designated Survivor (2017-present)
Robert Pine as President Stevenson in Veep (2017)
Jimmy Smits as President Matthew Santos in The West Wing (2006)
Kiefer Sutherland as President Tom Kirkman in Designated Survivor (2016-present)
Jon Voight as President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Pearl Harbor (2001)
Ray Wise as President Michael Dugan in Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 (video game, 2000)
External links
President of the United States at Wikipedia
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/President_of_the_United_States?oldid=347417 " | msmarco_doc_00_17841648 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Renee_Walker | Renee Walker | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Renee Walker
Renee Walker
Contents
Before Day 7
Day 7
Meeting Jack Bauer
Tracking the CIP device
Stopping Ike Dubaku
White House assault
Suspension
Starkwood operation
Promotion to director
Apprehending Alan Wilson
After Day 7
Day 8
Undercover with Laitanan
Debriefing
Escorting President Hassan
Final hours
Background information and notes
Live appearances
See also
| Renee Walker | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Renee Walker
Renee Walker
Age:
36 ( Operation Hero )
Nationality:
American
Residence (s):
New York City, New York
Washington, D.C.
Affiliation:
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Profession:
Special Agent, FBI Washington Field Office
Significant other (s):
Jack Bauer (lover)
Died:
Day 8: 8:58am
Shot by Pavel Tokarev
Status:
Deceased
Played by:
Annie Wersching
Stunt double:
Melissa Barker
Season (s):
7, 8
First episode:
" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am "
Last episode:
" Day 8: 9:00am-10:00am "
"I've known this woman for nine years, and I've never seen her do the kind of things she's done in the last nine hours."
— Larry Moss, " Day 7: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
Renee Walker was an FBI special agent from the Washington Field Office. She was involved in investigating the technology thefts prior to Day 7 and was an integral agent in bringing down the threats that arose on Day 7. Upon meeting Jack Bauer she was horrified at his willingness to do whatever was necessary to follow a lead. However as the day progressed she began to see the necessity behind Jack's actions and realized that the only way to bring down Alan Wilson, the main conspirator for the events of the day, would be to act as Jack would have done.
After torturing Wilson to near death, Renee was dismissed from the FBI. She was called in to help in CTU New York with regards to her past undercover with the Russian crime syndicate, Red Square, but some felt she was not up to the task. She was shot at Jack's apartment by Pavel Tokarev, a sniper working for Mikhail Novakovich and Yuri Suvarov, and died in the hospital minutes later.
Contents
1
Before Day 7
2
Day 7
2.1
Meeting Jack Bauer
2.2
Tracking the CIP device
2.3
Stopping Ike Dubaku
2.4
White House assault
2.5
Suspension
2.6
Starkwood operation
2.7
Promotion to director
2.8
Apprehending Alan Wilson
3
After Day 7
4
Day 8
4.1
Undercover with Laitanan
4.2
Debriefing
4.3
Escorting President Hassan
4.4
Final hours
5
Background information and notes
6
Live appearances
7
See also
Before Day 7
Renee undercover as "Renee Zadan"
Renee served 16 months undercover with Russian arms dealers led by Vladimir Laitanan six years prior to Day 8. During this time, she used the alias "Renee Zadan" and endured a very abusive relationship with Vlad to maintain her cover. She was beaten several times, and nearly raped on one occasion when Laitanan was drunk, until the FBI finally brought down the crew. Almost everyone in the gang was arrested in Renee's operation, including Lugo Elson, Vlad's lieutenant; the only one who evaded capture was Laitanan himself. (" Day 8: 8:00pm-9:00pm ")
Renee Walker and her colleagues investigated a string of technology thefts carried out by an underground group. From a surveillance video, she isolated an image of one of the felons, and identified him as Tony Almeida. Walker had Almeida's grave exhumed, as Tony was believed dead, and DNA testing proved that the body was not his. Walker then made an effort to track down Tony's old partner, Jack Bauer, to assist them. (" Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am ")
Day 7
Meeting Jack Bauer
With a subpoena for Jack Bauer, Renee and her partner Agent Teller interrupted a Senate investigation in the Russell Senate Office Building led by Senator Blaine Mayer. She transported Jack to the FBI headquarters and briefed him there about the national security threat presented by Tony Almeida and his group. When Jack simply refused to believe that Almeida was still alive, she broke the news to him that the body in Tony's grave was not Tony's own. Despite Jack's constant persistence, Renee said that Tony was involved in some extralegal activities, not working in assistance with any government agency. She encouraged Jack to work with Sean Hillinger to track down Tony's whereabouts, which led them to Gabriel Schector, a former off-books supplier of Jack and Tony from their CTU days. They went to see Schector, but he was killed by agents of Tony before he could say anything. (" 8:00am-9:00am ") The building was sealed off after a call from Renee, and the sniper, Alan Tanner, was discovered by Jack. Renee and Jack pursued the sniper on their own to make sure that whoever compromised the FBI would tell no one else what they were doing.
Washington Office FBI Director Larry Moss called in to Renee to find out where she was. She made up a story about following a lead, but Larry did not seem convinced. Renee and Jack tracked Tanner to a containment ship, where they took him out. Jack managed to shoot out a surveillance camera, which attracted the attention of some of Tony's men, who came out and began to attack Jack and Renee. Masters was shot, and Renee and Jack split up inside the ship. Renee found a computer deleting all systems, and was unable to stop the process. Meanwhile, Jack managed to find Tony and chased him outside. After an intense fight Jack managed to overpower Tony. Renee arrived and told him that the device was gone. At that moment, Larry arrived after tracking Renee's phone. (" 9:00am-10:00am ")
Renee returns to FBI headquarters with Larry Moss, Jack Bauer and Tony Almeida
Renee, Jack, Tony and Larry returned to FBI headquarters in a chopper. She witnessed Jack's interrogation of Tony, but did not hear him say the old CTU codeword, which led back to Bill Buchanan. Larry continued the investigation of Tony, but to no avail. Renee suggested more forceful measures of interrogation, but Larry angrily shot her down and told her to get Jack removed from the building. Whilst she was going to Jack, Janis Gold informed her that she had tracked down the FBI mole, something Renee had tasked her on earlier, and would go and find out which user terminal it came from. Renee asked to be updated as soon as Janis learned anything.
Renee went to Jack and told him that they were proceeding without him, but that the FBI owed him a lot as they would not have Tony without him. As Jack signed paperwork for her, he put Renee in the sleeper hold and left her on a desk, taking her gun. Renee regained consciousness and was present whilst the teams tried to stop Jack and Tony getting out the building, but they were unsuccessful and they escaped. Renee apologized to Larry for trusting Jack. (" 10:00am-11:00am ")
Tracking the CIP device
Jack asks Renee if she trusts him
Renee tried to find Jack and Tony by instructing Janis and Sean, but they were being blocked. Tanner woke up at the hospital, and Renee and Janis went to get information from him. After arriving, Renee forced Janis to stall Tanner's lawyers whilst she talked to the suspect. She tortured him until he gave up information about Tony and his plot to capture Sangala Prime Minister Ule Matobo. She informed Larry, who called Matobo's security team, then sent a backup team. Renee headed over to Matobo's location herself. (" 11:00am-12:00pm ")
As soon as she reached Matobo's residence, Renee was captured by one of David Emerson 's men, Litvak. Emerson planned to shoot her, but Jack convinced him not to, making up a story about the fact that they may need to interrogate her to find out how much the FBI learned from Tanner. Emerson finally agreed, and put her in the van with the Matobos. He then called an associate and asked him to check into the FBI with their inside source and see what was discovered from Tanner. When their source replied, Emerson found out that Tanner had provided no details besides Matobo's abduction, Emerson asked Jack to kill Renee.
Litvak pulled up at a construction site on Morrison Avenue. Jack walked Renee from the van and told her to turn around. She demanded that Jack look her in the eyes as he shot her, but he pushed her around and whispered in her ear that if she trusted him, she would survive. Jack shot Renee in her neck, causing her to fall face-first on the ground. He then pushed her into a ditch. He looked down at her as he covered her with a plastic sheet. Emerson then told Jack and Tony to bury Renee, and so they began to shovel dirt over her as she gave them a shocked and worried look. (" 12:00pm-1:00pm ")
Soon afterward, Bill Buchanan and Chloe O'Brian pulled up in a van and revived Renee. After she became stable, the two explained the situation and the need for her to remain "dark" from the FBI. She met up with Jack and understandably had reservations about working with him, after he had shot her. Over the course of the next hour, she watched on as Bill and Chloe took charge in their operation, and then assisted them with their raid on Dubaku's hideout at 546 Adams. She used her FBI identification to enter the corporate building, and told the guard that since it was official business, he shouldn't report to anyone about her entry. She took part in the shootout that followed, and killed Mr. Nichols to prevent him from taking the Matobos as personal hostages. (" 1:00pm-2:00pm ", " 2:00pm-3:00pm ")
Stopping Ike Dubaku
Renee threatens Carol Vossler
Renee returned with the Matobos to Bill's base of operations and agreed with Chloe and Jack that they should look for help from other agencies. When Matobo assured her they could trust President Taylor, he arranged a meeting, and Renee went with Bill and Jack to the White House. After explaining everything to the President and Ethan Kanin, Renee convinced Jack to contact Larry for help. After meeting with him, he helped them track rogue agent Edward Vossler. To coerce him into talking, Renee went to Vossler's house and took his wife, Carol and his little baby as hostage. After he revealed the location of Dubaku— 12451 Arlington Avenue —she and Jack met there and successfully killed all the mercenaries, but not before one of them shot Henry Taylor in the chest. (" 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
Jack called for an ambulance and paramedics came and took Henry away. Larry called Renee and scolded her for holding Carol Vossler and her baby captive. Renee told him that it pains her to do things like that but it was necessary. When Jack told her that they had Dubaku's location, they went there and found Rosa and Marika Donoso. The latter had been in a relationship with Dubaku without knowing who he really was. After they revealed Dubaku's violent past, Jack asked Marika to meet with Dubaku so they could catch him. Renee didn't agree at first, but she assured Marika and Rosa that they would be following close. While they were following the car that picked up Marika, they were stopped and detained by several policemen who had a warrant for their arrest issued from the FBI. Larry determined that the warrant was issued by the mole, and fought to overturn it. Renee was released from custody along with Jack after Larry explained the situation to the police. After getting a new lead on Dubaku, Renee and Jack chase him until Marika causes Dubaku's car to crash, killing her and seriously injuring Dubaku. Renee was visibly shaken up, and was soon confronted by Rosa, causing Renee to have an argument with Jack. (" 4:00pm-5:00pm ", " 5:00pm-6:00pm ")
White House assault
While at the hospital, Dubaku was killed with a lethal injection by Udo, one of General Benjamin Juma 's men. Renee followed the lead and reached 44543 Lambourne Marina, an address at a dock at the Potomac where Juma was assembling his forces. Renee called Larry and informed him of this but she still didn't have information on the target of Juma's attack. When Juma and his men left in a boat, Renee jumped to the boat and was able to find schematics of the White House. When Dubaku's son, Laurent, found him he followed her trying to kill her. Renee told her that Juma had lied to him and hadn't tell him his father was dead. At the last moment, Larry arrived and shot Laurent saving Renee. (" 6:00pm-7:00pm ", " 7:00pm-8:00pm ")
After Juma sieged the White House, Renee and Larry helped with the coordination of the operations. She also was present during the briefing to Vice President Mitchell Hayworth. After Bill Buchanan sacrificed himself to save the President, Larry and Renee ordered the tactical teams inside despite Hayworth's refusal and finished killing the terrorists. Renee continue helping with the clearing of the building afterwards. When she saw Jack, she expressed her condolences for Bill's death. Jack then told her what Bill said about a pending threat. When they brought this information to Larry and the possibility of further interrogating their only lead— Ryan Burnett —he instead had him arrested. She tried to convince Larry to do what Jack said and he told him he'll "look into it". (" 7:00pm-8:00pm ", " 8:00pm-9:00pm ")
Larry Moss arrests Renee
Suspension
Knowing Larry wouldn't do anything, she approached Ethan Kanin about Jack's suspicions and he called Larry authorizing him to release Jack with Burnett. Angered with being overturned, Larry suspended Renee indefinitely, saying he could no longer trust her. (" Day 7: 8:00pm-9:00pm ", s) At 9:30pm, while filing out her suspension forms, she asked Janis Gold about what happened with Burnett. Jack later contacted her and asked her to trust in him. He then sent her an e-mail with Quinn 's picture and he identified him as a Starkwood employee. She then told Jack that Blaine Mayer had files on Starkwood's businesses and sent him his address. When Larry and Janis intercepted her e-mail, he had her arrested. (" 9:00pm-10:00pm ")
Once Larry started to uncover evidence proving Jack was innocent, he contacted Renee and asked her about the information she had given Jack. She told him about Quinn and his involvement in Starkwood, which was the reason why Jack went to Senator Mayer's house. Renee also asked to be released from holding, but Larry decided to keep her in holding for awhile. (" 10:00pm-11:00pm ")
Starkwood operation
Renee learns from Larry Moss that Jack has been infected
After Starkwood executive Jonas Hodges acquired several canisters of prion variant, Larry returned to the FBI Headquarters and released Renee from holding. He apologized to her for not trusting her, but also told her she should've trusted in him. When he told Renee that Jack was exposed to the chemical weapon, she was shocked and started crying. She then met with Jack while he was changing his clothes. When she saw his scars from when he was held in China, she was disturbed by them. She then debriefed him about the bio-weapon. (" 11:00pm-12:00am ")
When Larry and a tactical team went to the Starkwood compound, Renee coordinated from the Headquarters. She saw through cameras how Larry and their teams were deceived into an ambush by Greg Seaton. Together with Jack Bauer and Janis Gold, they looked for infrared images of the compound to find where the weapons might be. While they were doing so, Jack collapsed because of symptoms of the infection. Renee went to him quickly and took him to Dr. Sunny Macer, who treated him with an injection to mask the symptoms. When Jack rejected an experimental treatment that might need to use blood from his daughter, Renee tried to convince him otherwise by allowing her to know what was happening to him. Jack quickly rejected it by telling her he didn't want to bring his daughter into this. (" 12:00am-1:00am ")
After 1:00am, Jack and Renee briefed the President on the RP-7 rocket fuel that Tony had found at the Starkwood compound. When President Taylor refused to give them the green-light due to Hodges' threat, Jack assumed that she had implied them to do it anyway. Renee then contacted Larry and told him about it. He told him that after Tony blew the Python missiles, he could storm the compound with his team. She then supervised Tony's operation together with Jack until they saw the explosion on satellite.
Unbeknownst to Jack, Renee had contacted Kim, who had been trying to see Jack all day. She had her brought into the FBI office and when Jack found out about it, he was initially furious. However, he agreed to speak to her when Renee told him that she had been looking for him. Kim offered to donate stem cells for the operation, but Jack rejected it, and Kim left for the airport. (" 1:00am-2:00am ")
Promotion to director
Renee finds about Larry's death.
Larry called Renee and informed her that a Starkwood mercenary had escaped the compound with a canister of the pathogen killing two agents. He told Renee and Janis to track the vehicle he stole and send back-up units at his location. When Agent Park arrived at the scene and found Larry dead, he called Renee and told her about it. Since she was the ranking agent now, he asked for her instructions. Although distraught by the news, she told him to set a perimeter and start sweeping the area. She then told Janis that someone should call Larry's ex-wife to inform her of his death.
Renee found the identity of the escaped mercenary, Robert Galvez, and assembled a tactical team to meet with Park at the scene. She briefed the team, and told Adams that his men would accompany her, before Jack arrived and asked what was going on. She explained, and Jack insisted on accompanying her despite her objections. As they flew to the scene, Jack noticed she was obviously affected by Larry's death and tried to comfort her, but she rejected him. As they arrived, she asked Park to show her Larry's body, after which she teared up. As FBI agents scanned the area, Galvez killed one of them and used his walkie to lure all the agents into a trap. Renee and Park stormed the building where Galvez was supposedly hiding, but Jack realized Stoller was dead, and tried to warn everyone. Renee and some agents managed to avoid being killed in the explosion. Jack soon learned that Tony was working with Galvez, and Renee grew angry upon learning that Tony was the one who had killed Larry. Tony and Galvez escaped the scene with the bio-canister, and Jack and Renee returned to the office to get information from Hodges, who was in FBI custody. (" 2:00am-3:00am ")
Hodges revealed the prion variant cabal 's plan to launch bio-attacks and supply America's enemies in order to offload the blame and gain more influence in American military affairs. To help the FBI make a threat assessment, Jack had Renee retrieve the decommissioned CTU servers, and called Chloe in to the office. Chloe dug up the identity of Jibraan Al-Zarian, a likely candidate behind the upcoming attack. Chloe later discovered that Jibraan was actually innocent--Tony was planning to outright frame him. Jack and Renee arrived at Jibraan's address, where Tony's man Harbinson was watching Jibraan's brother Hamid. As they stormed the building, Hamid wounded Harbinson, who agreed to help find Tony in return for medical treatment. He placed a call, and the FBI traced Tony's location. Jack and Renee captured Tony, rescued Jibraan, and neutralized the canister. (" 3:00am-4:00am ", " 4:00am-5:00am ", " 5:00am-6:00am ")
Apprehending Alan Wilson
Renee prepared to transport Tony back to headquarters, threatening to make him pay for killing Larry. However, Tony and Cara Bowden had sent operatives Sarah and Bob Peluso to watch Kim at the airport and kill her on their orders. Jack was forced to help Tony escape in mid-transit, leaving Renee and everyone else cuffed in the van. Tony and Cara took Jack with them, planning to use his body to harvest more of the prion variant. Once backup came and uncuffed Renee, she called Kim to warn her, then ordered the terminal locked down and headed to the airport. Sarah was killed in a shootout, and Kim followed Bob as he tried to escape. Bob died in a car fire, but Kim retrieved the laptop that he'd been using to train a camera on her. The FBI back-traced the laptop's signal and found Jack's location: the Woodside Industrial Complex. (" 6:00am-7:00am ")
Renee arrived at the warehouse complex in a chopper, just as Tony was about to hand Jack over to the cabal's leader Alan Wilson. After a shootout, Renee ran over to Jack, who had been fitted with a C-4 belt by Tony. Renee disarmed the belt as Jack explained that Tony's goal was to kill Wilson, who was behind the Sentox nerve gas conspiracy and responsible for killing Tony's wife Michelle. With the C-4 plan thwarted, Tony tried to kill Wilson execution-style, but Renee helped subdue him by shooting him in the shoulder while Jack shot his hand, and the FBI took Tony away.
Renee prepares to interrogate Alan Wilson.
Renee spoke to Wilson, who smugly denied involvement in the day's events. As Wilson was transported to FBI, Renee had a moment with Jack, expressing her desire to get information from Wilson and stop the cabal from launching another attack. Before being taken to the hospital, a dying Jack advised Renee to make choices that she could live with. With this in mind, Renee returned to the office, where Tim Woods was on his way to pick Wilson up. In the observation chamber outside Wilson's holding room, Renee turned off the cameras and ordered Janis to leave. When Janis refused, Renee cuffed her to a pole and smashed the door keypad to stop anyone from coming in. Janis tried to dissuade Renee, saying that she was dishonoring Larry's death. But Renee simply put her FBI badge down and entered the holding room, intent on making Wilson talk. (" 7:00am-8:00am ")
After Day 7
She was later released from the FBI, despite her actions through the course of the day. It was revealed that she had nearly killed Wilson during interrogation and had suffered a mental breakdown afterwards. She had attempted to commit suicide by slitting her wrists. She had later started working for a security firm, but as she revealed, it was unsuccessful. (" Day 8: 7:00pm-8:00pm ")
Renee at CTU NY
Day 8
Undercover with Laitanan
At approximately 7:27pm, Renee was brought into CTU as a result of her experience undercover with a Russian mob ring run by Vladimir Laitanan, who had ties to a highly secretive gang called Red Square. Red Square was connected to the earlier attempt on President Omar Hassan's life and the selling of weapons grade uranium to his brother Farhad Hassan. As she was being brought in, Chloe O'Brian asked her about her work with a security firm; she then mentioned that she no longer worked for the firm. She eventually met CTU Director Brian Hastings who asked to go back undercover with the Russians. Jack Bauer, after learning of her undercover work, decided to go in to speak with her. He questioned her emotional state, noticing scars on her wrist indicating a suicide attempt. Jack convinced Hastings to let him go undercover with Renee. Renee was not happy with having a "babysitter." (" 7:00pm-8:00pm ")
After the two arrived at a Russian contact's business, Renee proceeded to cut off her contact's thumb with a power saw, after seducing him into putting his hand into a vice with the promise of taking off his parole bracelet. Despite Jack's protests she remained undercover; she then convinced her contact to take her to Vladimir Laitanan, the leader of the FBI's target group. After they arrived, Vladimir asked her several specific questions to verify her sincerity. With Jack's help (through a com channel) she answered the questions, but Vladimir was not satisfied and prepared to execute her. Renee never admitted her true identity and Vladimir relented, telling her that they could finally talk about her proposed deal. (" 7:00pm-8:00pm ", " 8:00pm-9:00pm ")
Renee accidentally stabs Jack
When Jack got there he told Renee he was pulling her out, despite her assurance that she was fine, but Vladimir interrupted them. Vladimir started to make calls concerning the nuclear rods, but told Jack to leave the room, leaving him and Renee alone. When he got to the last contact, Renee kept pushing him to try again. Vlad meanwhile brought up their past and how he still wanted to be with her, cornering her after she took a shower. Renee avoided the subject by telling him that she hadn't come for him. In anger, Vladimir told her the deal was off if she didn't come to him. Knowing there was no other way to keep the deal going Renee broke off communication with Jack and went to have sex with Vlad. After having sex, Vlad told he planned to kill her contact and have her to himself. Later, he hit her twice, knocking her down. Renee grabbed a bread knife that had fallen to the floor and stabbed him in his eye. He shouted, which alerted Jack. Renee continued to stab him after he fell to the ground. Jack pulled her away from Vlad but she turned around, not realizing who it was, and plunged the knife into Jack's stomach. Renee looked on, horrified, as he keeled over to the floor. Lugo Elson came in and prepared to shoot Renee after seeing Vlad's mutilated body, but before he could do so Jack pulled the knife from his stomach and threw it directly into Lugo's throat, killing him.
Jack called CTU who were on their way to the scene. Renee said that Jack had been right and she could not handle it. As she began to cry she said that all she wanted was her life back, and that she had no-one. He told her that she still had him. They heard cars arriving and believed it to be CTU, but it turned out to be a group of Russians, whom Jack deduced were sent by one of Vladimir's contacts to kill him for knowing about the rods. Jack had Renee hide and explain the situation to CTU when they arrived, telling them to track him. She did so and Jack gave himself up to the Russians, saying he just wanted to do business. They took him, and CTU arrived immediately afterward. Renee explained what had happened but Chloe said that they had seen no vehicles leave the compound, and could not trace Jack. Renee was horrified and worried for Jack's life. CTU later learned that the Russians had escaped underground, leaving Jack on his own. (" 10:00pm-11:00pm ")
Debriefing
Renee is interviewed
Back at CTU, Renee gave a brief statement to Chloe, which contained some lies to protect herself as advised by Jack Bauer. Meanwhile, Brian Hastings was pressured by Rob Weiss to permit Kristen Smith (from the Justice department) to set up Renee for the fall, insinuating that she had murdered Vlad in cold blood. Jack found out and forced his way inside, throttling Kristen and beating a guard to defend Renee. Jack was subdued, but he later cut a deal with Hastings: Jack took the lead in retrieving the rods, and Hastings dropped the charges against Renee. Renee later called Jack, and they both admitted that they wanted to be with each other. Jack had someone take Renee to his New York apartment, where he planned to meet her when the terrorist crisis was over. (" 12:00am-1:00am ", " 1:00am-2:00am ")
Renee arrives and shoots Jack's attackers
A few hours later, after CTU was taken out by an EMP bomb, Chloe called Renee to report that Jack had gone missing. She told Chloe to "do what you have to" to get CTU back online. She left to find Jack at the docks area along the East River. Just as one of the snipers lined up to kill Jack, she took him out with a shot to the head. Seconds later, she killed the remaining sniper, saving Jack and Cole Ortiz. (" 4:00am-5:00am ")
Escorting President Hassan
Renee went with Jack to escort President Omar Hassan from the United Nations to Fort McGuire Air Force Base, and helped Jack and Hassan fight off mercenaries sent by General David Brucker to acquire Hassan and deliver him to the terrorists. When Hassan gave himself up, Jack and Renee managed to walk out of the underground on 7th Avenue. Jack then asked Renee to take Dalia Hassan and Kayla Hassan to the base. When Renee arrived, President Allison Taylor said she hadn't expected to see her again after the way she left the FBI two years earlier, but that she was happy to have her on board because she needed people she can trust. (" 5:00am-6:00am ", " 6:00am-7:00am ")
Final hours
Renee went with Jack to save President Hassan when they got his location from Dana Walsh. They arrived to an alley near the apartment building Samir was using as hideout. After Jack gave everybody instructions, he asked Renee to talk to her alone. He then told her he wanted her in the assault team with him, but he made her promise she'd stay right behind him and do exactly as he said, because he needed her experience but was reluctant to put her in peril.
Jack led the team into the fourth-floor hallway. When they found the apartment where Hassan was being held, Jack opened the door only to find a young girl sitting in a sofa. When a woman walked in the room, Renee quickly snatched the girl, covering her mouth with her hand, and handed her to Agents Charters and Banks outside the door. Meanwhile, Jack pushed the woman to the couch and told Renee to hold her at gunpoint.
As Renee watched her, she noticed a blonde wig on the floor, which led her to believe the woman was the driver of the car in which Hassan had been kidnapped. Just as the woman was about to drew a concealed gun, Renee shot her twice killing her. Once the woman was dead, Renee followed Jack to the secret room in the apartment, and saw the moment when Jack found Hassan dead.
After notifying the authorities, more CTU agents, including Cole Ortiz, came to the apartment building. As Samir Mehran was being treated by EMT 's, Renee briefly noticed a man with the EMTs whom she seemed to remember from some place, but failed to recall from where.
"Things were said"
After giving their farewells to Cole, Renee went to Jack's apartment where she told him that she would not hold him to his promises to her. As she was talking, he kissed her. They then went to his room and made love until shortly before 9am. Afterwards, Jack stood up to get some water for them.
Renee kisses Jack back
After he left the room, his cellphone started ringing next to the bed. Out of curiosity, Renee answered the call. It was Chloe who wanted to inform Jack that Samir had been killed. Renee then recalled the suspicious EMT and told Chloe about it. However, as she stood up to inform Jack, she was shot with a sniper rifle by the same man that killed Samir.
Outmaneuvering the shooter, Jack took her out of the room and frantically carried her to a waiting taxi. He then took her to St. Andrew's Hospital where he handed her to a surgeon who took her to the operating room. Unfortunately, she succumbed to her wounds due to blood loss and arterial damage.
As a final act to his fallen lover, Jack gave her a soft kiss, weeping. (" 7:00am-8:00am ", " 8:00am-9:00am ")
Renee's death impacted Jack massively, and over the course of the seven hours that made up the rest of the day, Jack crossed many lines and abandoned CTU to hunt down the Russian conspirators (including Charles Logan and Yuri Suvarov) who were ultimately responsible for Renee's death, and gruesomely tortured and disemboweled Renee's direct killer, Pavel, hours later. Jack nearly started a third world war when he almost killed Yuri Suvarov during the final hour of the day, and only Chloe O'Brian 's urging stopped him, her commenting that Renee would never want Jack to start a war in her name. (" 3:00pm-4:00pm ")
Background information and notes
Renee's FBI weapon of choice was a Glock 19.
Renee was portrayed by Annie Wersching in 37 episodes of 24 total, including every episode of Season 7. She has the seventh-most appearances of any deceased character, tied with Nina Myers and Edgar Stiles.
Renee is the thirteenth character portrayed by a main cast member to die in 24. For the others, see the whole list.
Renee's kill count was 10.
Like Teri Bauer, Jack's first major personal loss, Renee was also shot dead to prevent her from revealing the identity of her killer.
Renee was the second woman to be killed while being Jack's current love interest, after Teri Bauer in Day 1. Claudia Salazar was also killed while being a potential love interest for Jack, but not to the extent that he was involved with Renee or Teri.
Renee died a little before 9:00am, which is almost exactly 12 hours after she was going to be killed by Vladimir Laitanan a little before 9:00pm.
Renee is the only character besides Jack to receive two silent clocks.
Renee Walker is the fourth of the five love interest of Jack Bauer to die, the others being Teri Bauer on Day 1, Nina Myers & Claudia Hernandez on Day 3 and Audrey Boudreau on Day 9.
Information given in the Operation Hero internet game revealed that Renee's blood type is O Negative. It also reveals that she was 36 at the time of her death, 124lbs, and was allergic to grass and wasp stings. It also says that during her time in an undercover mission with the FBI (likely under with Laitanan) she had several broken ribs and a concussion. It also indicates that Laitanan did rape her, suggesting that the FBI covered it up.
With regards to Renee and Jack's relationship, Howard Gordon said "The human connections that Jack has really makes the seasons stronger. What he wants, and who he wants it with, is really important. In the end, her involvement in what was happening, and her redemption to herself in what was happening, became the very center and the reason why Jack goes back to pick up the gun again."
Renee's final line is "Jack".
Renee's involvement with the Russians is similar to the involvement Jack had with the Salazars. They both had to do and endure things in order to keep their cover that would psychologically affect them later (Renee's abuse from Laitanan/Jack's drug addiction). They both are also forced to go undercover again with the same people to uncover a major terrorist plot.
Renee and Jack's positions were reversed in Day 8. While in Day 7 it was the FBI and Renee that brought Jack in, CTU brought in Renee during Day 8. Both of them were brought in for their connection to one of the antagonists of the day, and both shocked the other with how far they would go (Jack about to torture his old contact in Day 7, and Renee amputating the thumb of her old contact in Day 8) respectively. Additionally, each Day ends with the respective shocked person actually becoming darker and more vengeful due to the loss of a loved one (In Day 7, Larry Moss' death causing Renee to almost kill Alan Wilson during an interrogation, and in Day 8, Renee's death causing Jack to wage war on the Russian conspirators who had her murdered).
Live appearances
[ hide] Season 7
24: Redemption
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
[ hide] Season 8
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
"6:00pm-7:00pm"
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
"2:00am-3:00am"
"3:00am-4:00am"
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am " *
"10:00am-11:00am"
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
Chloe's Arrest
* — Corpse only
See also
“
”
Wiki 24 has a collection of quotations related to Renee Walker.
Wiki 24 has 113 images related to Renee Walker.
Preceded by:
Larry Moss
FBI Washington Field Office
Special Agent in Charge
Succeeded by:
—
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Renee_Walker?oldid=329090 " | msmarco_doc_00_17860659 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Richard_Gilliland | Richard Gilliland | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Richard Gilliland
Richard Gilliland
Contents
Biography and career
24 credits
Selected filmography
Television appearances
External links
| Richard Gilliland | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Richard Gilliland
Richard Gilliland
Born:
Richard Morris Gilliland
January 23, 1950
Fort Worth, Texas, USA
Spouse (s):
Jean Smart
Died:
March 18, 2021
Los Angeles, California, USA
Role:
Stan Cotter
Richard Morris Gilliland ( January 23, 1950 – March 18, 2021; age 71) played Captain Stan Cotter during Season 5 of 24.
Contents
1
Biography and career
2
24 credits
3
Selected filmography
4
External links
Biography and career
Richard Gilliland was born in Fort Worth, Texas. He began his professional acting career in the 1970's, appearing in shows like The Streets of San Francisco, McMillan & Wife, and Operation Petticoat. He also played Laurie on the television series Little Women, Jonesy on The Waltons, and J.D. Shackelford on Designing Women .
Gilliland has also appeared in films like Vampire Clan, Star Kid and Happy Hour. In recent years, he guest starred in shows like The Unit (with Dennis Haysbert and Max Martini ), and Desperate Housewives (with Ricardo Chavira, Doug Savant, and Jeffrey Nordling ).
Gilliland was married to fellow 24 star, Jean Smart, since June 7, 1987. The couple met on the set of Designing Women and they had one child together. Gilliland passed away on March 18, 2021, following a short illness.
24 credits
" Day 5: 2:00am-3:00am "
Selected filmography
Parts Per Billion (2014)
Vampire Clan (2002)
Playing Dangerous 2 (1996)
Escape (1989)
Airplane II: The Sequel (1982)
Bug (1975)
Television appearances
Imposters (2017-2018)
Criminal Minds (2017)
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2008, 2014)
Scandal (2012)
Dexter (2009)
Crossing Jordan (2004)
Party of Five (1997-1998)
Designing Women (1986-1991)
Just Our Luck (1983)
Operation Petticoat (1977-1978)
External links
Richard Gilliland at Wikipedia
Richard Gilliland at the Internet Movie Database | msmarco_doc_00_17897073 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Season_7 | Season 7 | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Season 7
Season 7
Season overview
24: Redemption
Timeline
Format
Major subplots
Impacts on future seasons
Ratings
Cast
Starring
Special guest stars
Guest starring
Special guest appearance
Crew
Crew
Airings
Episodes
See also
| Season 7 | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Season 7
The principal cast: Rhys Coiro, Janeane Garofalo, Jeffrey Nordling, Annie Wersching, Carlos Bernard, Kiefer Sutherland, James Morrison, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Colm Feore, Cherry Jones and Bob Gunton
"Trust one."
— Season 7 promotion
Season 7 of 24 premiered in the United States on January 11, 2009, at 8pm on Fox, two years after the previous season began. The premiere was a 2-night, 4-hour event (January 11 and 12 from 8-10pm on FOX/Global). In the UK, the show premiered with two episodes on January 12, with another two the following week. Every subsequent week had one episode, therefore placing the UK airing exactly one week behind the US.
The season concluded on May 18, 2009, with a double-bill finale. The finale aired in the UK the following Monday, May 25.
24: Redemption, a two-hour prologue episode to Season 7, aired on November 23, 2008 .
Season overview
Nearly four years have passed since Abu Fayed 's reign of terror, and Jack Bauer is on trial in Washington, D.C. for his supposed past crimes. Jack's day takes an unexpected turn when Tony Almeida, previously thought dead, returns. Meanwhile, newly elected President Allison Taylor leads the country through difficult times alongside White House Chief of Staff Ethan Kanin and First Gentleman Henry Taylor.
A national security crisis prompts an investigation by a team of FBI agents from the Washington Field Office including Janis Gold, Renee Walker, Larry Moss and Sean Hillinger. Despite the disbandment of the Counter Terrorist Unit, Chloe O'Brian and Bill Buchanan continue working, albeit underground, to help the day's efforts. Jack Bauer works with the FBI.
24: Redemption
Taking place about 44 months after Day 6, 24: Redemption details the Inauguration Day of President Allison Taylor. Meanwhile, in Sangala, Africa, Jack Bauer is subpoenaed to appear before a Senate hearing regarding his actions with the Counter Terrorist Unit, but doesn't want to go. He ends up in the middle of a military coup while working at the Okavango School with friend Carl Benton .
Timeline
First promo poster released.
Main article: Timeline
Day 7 starts at 8:00am ET ( 5:00am PT ), taking place 46 months to 4 years after Day 6, and roughly 13 years after Day 1. This is the first season to use Eastern Time as opposed to Pacific Time.
Season 7 begins on November 2nd 2007, which is shown on the immunity agreement for Greg Seaton signed by President Taylor during the 11:00 PM to 12:00 midnight episode; the year can be derived from the last sentence on the agreement (1776+231).
A news broadcast in " Day 7: 8:00am-9:00am " confirms that Season 7 takes place 65 days after the events of 24: Redemption. Supposing that Inauguration Day took place on January 20th as it does in the real world, this would place Day 7 on or around March 26th. However, the prion variant cabal planned to keep the canister of the bioweapon for six months to replicate it, and Tim Woods said that would mean the attacks would be "early next year" suggesting that Season 7 takes place during or after July.
As Operation Hero claims Day 8, which is set 18 months after Day 7, is set on May 20-21, this would set Day 7 in November.
When President Taylor signs Greg Seaton's presidential pardon, the "second day of November" is mentioned. That would put Inauguration Day on August 29th, setting Day 7 at 13 years and 2 months after Day 1, if Day 6 took place in November.
Format
Day 7 can be split into four acts:
Jack Bauer is drawn back into counter-terrorism at the FBI 's request when a threat is raised involving Tony Almeida, his supposedly dead former ally. The mastermind behind the threat is Sangalan rebel commander Iké Dubaku, demanding a pullback of US Troops from Sangala and the surrender of Sangalan president Ule Matobo, using terrorist attacks he can pull off with a CIP device (and later kidnapped First Gentleman Henry Taylor) as leverage. The main antagonists in this act are Colonel Iké Dubaku, Nichols, David Emerson, Brian Gedge, Edward Vossler and Sean Hillinger. ( 8:00am – 6:00pm)
Once Dubaku has been captured and the conspiracy revealed, Jack then follows a lead from Tony to thwart an attempted siege on the White House by Juma's unit targeting President Allison Taylor. The main antagonists in this act are General Benjamin Juma, Udo, Ngozi and Ryan Burnett. ( 6:00pm – 8:15pm)
After Juma's neutralization, another threat rises in the form of private military company Starkwood, who have possession of several canisters of a lethal pathogen which Jack becomes non-contagiously infected by. The main antagonists of this act are Starkwood members Jonas Hodges and Greg Seaton, and mercenaries John Quinn and Stokes. ( 8:15pm – 1:45am ).
Tony betrays Jack/the FBI by stealing the final remaining canister of the pathogen for his crew. Jack finally learns the truth about the day's events from Tony, as the effects of his infection begin to take hold. The main antagonists in this act are Tony Almeida, Cara Bowden and Alan Wilson. ( 1:45am – 8:00am)
Major subplots
Jack Bauer faces trial by United States Senate for human rights violations while working for CTU.
President Allison Taylor must decide whether or not to send American soldiers into the African nation of Sangala.
The return of ex-CTU agent Tony Almeida, who appears to be working with the terrorists.
Henry Taylor 's investigation into the apparent suicide of his son, Roger.
Bill Buchanan, Chloe O'Brian and Tony Almeida 's undercover operations to bring down the corrupt members of Taylor's government.
A bio-weapon is brought into the country and the FBI and White House actively attempt to recover the toxin.
FBI Agent Renee Walker 's internal conflicts about the rules and constraints she swore to abide by for the FBI and the necessity of torture to stop a terrorist.
The infection of Jack Bauer with the lethal pathogen which, as there is no cure, will lead to his death within a day or two.
Olivia Taylor 's complicity in the murder of Jonas Hodges.
Tony Almeida's loyalties, which fluctuate between patriotism, the terrorists and his own personal agenda on several occasions.
Kim Bauer 's attempts to find her father after hearing about his trial and her subsequent efforts to save him from his imminent death.
Impacts on future seasons
The revelation that CTU has been disbanded. This caused Jack to move to Washington DC.
President Allison Taylor is now the POTUS.
The introductions of FBI agent and Jack's new partner Renee Walker, Sec-Def Ethan Kanin, Kim Bauer 's husband and daughter (the latter of whom Jack is unaware of), and Homeland Security head Tim Woods.
Renee's decision to torture Alan Wilson in the immediate aftermath of the day caused her to leave the FBI in between Days 7 and 8.
Chloe O'Brian now works freelance, and is living with her husband and son.
Ratings
A promotional image of Jack Bauer from Season 7
The season premiere shown on Sunday (" 8:00am-9:00am " and " 9:00am-10:00am ") averaged 12.6 million viewers; the following night (" 10:00am-11:00am " and " 11:00am-12:00pm ") brought in 12.3 million viewers. Ratings remained at this level until " 3:00pm-4:00pm ," when they dipped to 10.5 million viewers. There was a steady increase after this, culminating in 11.6 million viewers for " 5:00pm-6:00pm ."
Ratings remained the same throughout the rest of the season, but increased by 6 million for the double bill finale. When 7:00am-8:00am was airing, over 20 million people were watching.
Cast
Main article: Season 7 cast
See also: Recurring characters, Character appearances for Season 7
Starring
Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer (24 episodes)
Mary Lynn Rajskub as Chloe O'Brian (13 episodes)
Cherry Jones as President Allison Taylor (23 episodes)
James Morrison as Bill Buchanan (10 episodes)
Annie Wersching as Renee Walker (24 episodes)
Colm Feore as First Gentleman Henry Taylor (12 episodes)
Bob Gunton as Ethan Kanin (18 episodes)
Jeffrey Nordling as Larry Moss (19 episodes)
Rhys Coiro as Sean Hillinger (10 episodes)
with Janeane Garofalo as Janis Gold (21 episodes)
and Carlos Bernard as Tony Almeida (20 episodes)
Special guest stars
Kurtwood Smith as Senator Blaine Mayer (6 episodes)
Elisha Cuthbert as Kim Bauer (5 episodes)
Guest starring
Frank John Hughes as Tim Woods (16 episodes)
Sprague Grayden as Olivia Taylor (14 episodes)
Glenn Morshower as Aaron Pierce (10 episodes)
Hakeem Kae-Kazim as Colonel Iké Dubaku (9 episodes)
Rory Cochrane as Greg Seaton (7 episodes)
Warren Kole as Brian Gedge (7 episodes)
Ryan Cutrona as Admiral John Smith (6 episodes)
Isaach De Bankole as Ule Matobo (6 episodes)
Amy Price-Francis as Cara Bowden (6 episodes)
Christina Chang as Dr. Sunny Macer (5 episodes)
Carly Pope as Samantha Roth (5 episodes)
Peter Wingfield as David Emerson (5 episodes)
Ever Carradine as Erika (5 episodes)
Gabriel Casseus as Robert Galvez (4 episodes)
Mark Kiely as Edward Vossler (4 episodes)
Enuka Okuma as Marika Donoso (4 episodes)
Omid Abtahi as Jibraan Al-Zarian (3 episodes)
John Billingsley as Michael Latham (3 episodes)
Ravi Kapoor as Muhtadi Gohar (3 episodes)
Carlo Rota as Morris O'Brian (3 episodes)
Tony Todd as General Benjamin Juma (3 episodes)
Paul Wesley as Stephen (2 episodes)
and Will Patton as Alan Wilson (5 episodes)
Special guest appearance
Jon Voight as Jonas Hodges (10 episodes)
Crew
Main article: 24 production staff § Season 6
Producers
Brannon Braga
Jon Cassar
Robert Cochran
Juan Carlos Coto
Manny Coto
David Fury
Paul Gadd
Alex Gansa
Howard Gordon
Brian Grazer
Joseph Hodges
Evan Katz
Michael Klick
Stephen Kronish
Michael Loceff (1-8)
Jon Paré (1-8)
Joel Surnow (1-8)
Kiefer Sutherland
Brad Turner
Writers
Howard Gordon (0, 1, 2, 5, 18, 24)
Joel Surnow & Michael Loceff (1, 2)
Evan Katz (2, 5, 8, 12, 14, 22)
Manny Coto & Brannon Braga (3, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 18, 21, 24)
David Fury (4, 8, 9, 15, 19, 23)
Alex Gansa (4, 11, 15, 20, 23)
Michael Loceff (7)
Robert Cochran (8)
Juan Carlos Coto (14, 20)
Chip Johannessen (17, 20)
Directors
Jon Cassar (0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 16, 23, 24)
Brad Turner (3, 4, 11-14, 17, 18, 21, 22)
Milan Cheylov (7-10)
Michael Klick (19, 20)
Crew
As stated by James Morrison in an interview with TV Guide, 95% of the crew is the same as from Season 1, meaning that there is constantly a good atmosphere on the set of the show. Main crew including Jon Cassar, Howard Gordon, Robert Cochran, Evan Katz, Manny Coto and others stayed on. Joel Surnow, the co-creator of the show, left during the Writer's Strike, which meant that he was not involved in the show's production after the first eight episodes. Joining the writing staff was Brannon Braga, Alex Gansa, and Juan Carlos Coto, and guest director of Season 6 Milan Cheylov returned and directed a four episode stint (although two were before the Strike and two after).
Read more about the Season 7 production staff...
Airings
Season 7 was delayed for over a year due to the 2007-8 Writer's Guild of America strike. Fox decided to hold out from airing the few episodes of the season that had been made so that all 24 episodes could be shown non-stop. As a result, it was decided that a prologue should be made to keep viewer interest at a high, and to allow Jack Bauer to explore new surroundings: Africa .
The following episodes were broadcast as back-to-back as two-hour episodes:
Episodes 1 and 2, " 8:00am-9:00am " and " 9:00am-10:00am ," on January 11, 2009.
Episodes 3 and 4, " 10:00am-11:00am " and " 11:00am-12:00pm ," on January 12, 2009.
Episodes 11 and 12, " 6:00pm-7:00pm " and " 7:00pm-8:00pm ," on March 2, 2009.
Episodes 23 and 24, " 6:00am-7:00am " and " 7:00am-8:00am ," on May 18, 2009.
Episodes
Picture
Title
Number
Production Code
Original Airdate
24: Redemption
-
7AFF50
November 23, 2008
In Sangala, Africa, Jack Bauer finds himself caught up in a military coup whilst trying to find somewhere he can 'be at peace'. Meanwhile, in the United States, it is Inauguration Day, where Allison Taylor is being sworn in to office.
" 8:00am-9:00am "
145
7AFF01
January 11, 2009
Three years and ten months after Day 6, President Allison Taylor prepares for a military action to end the genocide occurring in Sangala under dictator Benjamin Juma. Jack Bauer is appearing before a Senate committee to answer for CTU's human rights violations and his own torture of Ibrahim Haddad. However, he is removed from the questioning by FBI agent Renee Walker and her partner with a more urgent subpoena. Jack learns that his old friend, and former CTU agent, Tony Almeida is still alive and now engaged in criminal activity.
" 9:00am-10:00am "
146
7AFF02
January 11, 2009
Using a CIP module constructed by the abducted Michael Latham, Tony gives a demonstration of the potential destruction in the device he now controls. Henry Taylor pays a visit to Samantha Roth to question her about his son Roger 's death. Jack and Renee pursue one of Tony's men and confront Almeida himself, face-to-face.
" 10:00am-11:00am "
147
7AFF03
January 12, 2009
An unexpected development during Tony's interrogation leads Jack to some familiar faces and the surprising discovery that CTU is not entirely gone. With the CIP module and Latham in hand, Colonel Iké Dubaku delivers an ultimatum to the United States government. Renee asks Janis Gold to investigate the FBI leak.
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
148
7AFF04
January 12, 2009
Tony regains his cover and brings Jack into Emerson's fold as well, just in time for their next assignment: the kidnapping of Sangalan Prime Minister Ule Matobo. Henry Taylor learns from a distraught Samantha Roth that his son was murdered to cover up a conspiracy linking Taylor's administration to the Dubaku threat.
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
149
7AFF05
January 19, 2009
When threatening the Prime Minister's security guard doesn't work, Jack uses the ventilation system to smoke the couple out of their safe room. Henry Taylor discovers that his primary Secret Service guard is involved with the conspiracy. Renee gets captured while searching for Bauer and Emerson orders Jack to kill and bury her.
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
150
7AFF06
January 26, 2009
Chloe and Bill rescue Renee while Jack and Tony are ambushed by Emerson. President Taylor witnesses Dubaku's next attack. Gedge continues carrying out his plan when Samantha Roth arrives at her apartment.
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
151
7AFF07
February 2, 2009
Janis Gold assists the manager of a pesticide plant in Kidron, Ohio, the target of Dubaku's next attack. Bill, Tony, Jack, Chloe and Renee work together to take out Dubaku's operation headquarters and destroy the CIP device. President Taylor is informed that her husband has gone missing.
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
152
7AFF08
February 9, 2009
As Henry Taylor falls into Dubaku's hands, Jack, Renee, and Bill meet directly with the President. Renee and Jack bring Larry Moss into their operation, as they use Edward Vossler and his family to try to rescue the First Gentleman and capture Dubaku.
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
153
7AFF09
February 16, 2009
Shot in the chest, Henry Taylor fights for his life at West Arlington Hospital, forcing President Taylor to reach out to her estranged daughter. Jack, Renee, and Chloe attempt to use Dubaku's girlfriend to apprehend him before he leaves the country, but their efforts are thwarted by a corrupt agent working within the FBI itself.
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
154
7AFF10
February 23, 2009
Iké Dubaku is captured, but at a tragic cost. His cover nearly blown, Sean Hillinger takes drastic steps to hide his involvement in the day's events. As Jack reflects on the trials of the last few hours, Tony Almeida returns with some ominous news.
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
155
7AFF11
March 2, 2009
Under the pretense of a meeting with Senator Mayer, Jack brings the fight directly to the White House, seeking information from Ryan Burnett, Mayer's Senatorial Chief of Staff, on General Juma's plan of attack. When Iké Dubaku is killed in the hospital, Renee tracks the perpetrator to Juma's base of operations and makes a disturbing discovery.
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
156
7AFF12
March 2, 2009
General Juma 's team storms the White House. Jack, Bill, and Aaron manage to escort the President to safety, but Vice President Hayworth is reluctant to launch a rescue operation. To force President Taylor out of hiding, Juma seeks the help of an outside collaborator .
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
157
7AFF13
March 9, 2009
As Juma 's men prepare the President for her "statement," Bill makes a heroic sacrifice to save her and the other hostages. Honoring his friend's last wishes, Jack resolves to continue his "conversation" with Ryan Burnett, even while an assassin prepares to silence Burnett for good. In the aftermath of the attack, Olivia accepts her mother's request for aid, and delivers a warning to Ethan Kanin .
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
158
7AFF14
March 16, 2009
With the help of an unlikely ally, Jack begins to piece together the connection between the Sangalan terrorism and Starkwood. After some damaging information is leaked to the media, Ethan Kanin suspects Olivia 's involvement. At FBI headquarters, Morris O'Brian, with his wife still in holding, is forced to make a difficult decision.
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
159
7AFF15
March 23, 2009
Jack and Tony butt heads and endanger a civilian while they try to secure Hodges ' bio-weapon at the Port of Alexandria. Ethan makes a decision about his political future, while Olivia Taylor seeks to take advantage of his choice by setting him up for a fall. Larry Moss continues on Jack's trail, but realizes that he may be doing more harm than good.
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
160
7AFF16
March 30, 2009
Exposed to Starkwood 's pathogen, Jack is examined by agents from the CDC and receives a grim prognosis. At the Starkwood compound, Tony escapes from enemy hands and enlists the aid of Jonas Hodges ' assistant to put a stop to the bio-threat.
" 12:00am-1:00am "
161
7AFF17
April 6, 2009
Olivia Taylor, now the provisional White House Chief of Staff, faces blackmail from a member of the press. Larry Moss is forced to withdraw his team after a standoff with the Starkwood mercenaries, leaving Tony behind to infiltrate the base and locate the bio-weapon. An air strike on the compound is aborted after Jonas Hodges calls the White House directly to deliver an ultimatum.
" 1:00am-2:00am "
162
7AFF18
April 13, 2009
Tony destroys the canisters. With his leverage gone, Jonas Hodges is taken into custody at the White House. Jack reconciles with his daughter, Kim, but refuses to agree to a possible treatment for his condition that might put her at risk. Larry pursues a rogue Starkwood operative by chopper, but is met with a stunning betrayal.
" 2:00am-3:00am "
163
7AFF19
April 20, 2009
After hearing the news of Larry Moss ' death, Renee and Jack head out to the field, not knowing that a traitor is in their midst. President Allison Taylor considers a pardon for Jonas Hodges, despite Olivia 's objections. Kim prepares to return home to her daughter, Teri .
" 3:00am-4:00am "
164
7AFF20
April 27, 2009
Tony reconnects with his superiors as they debate their next course of action. With the bio-weapon still at large, Jack confronts Jonas Hodges after his failed suicide attempt and attempts to barter information in exchange for protection from his associates.
" 4:00am-5:00am "
165
7AFF21
May 4, 2009
Jonas Hodges prepares to enter witness protection, even as Olivia Taylor sets in motion a plan to eliminate him. Jack and Renee attempt to track down Jibraan Al-Zarian, the innocent man whom Tony plans to set up as a scapegoat for an impending terrorist attack.
" 5:00am-6:00am "
166
7AFF22
May 11, 2009
Kim Bauer arrives at the airport to return home to Los Angeles, but grows worried that she may not be safe. The FBI races to prevent Tony Almeida and Cara Bowden 's attack on the DC subway system, while at the White House, Olivia Taylor desperately tries to cover her tracks after the Justice Department begins an investigation into Jonas Hodges ' murder.
" 6:00am-7:00am "
167
7AFF23
May 18, 2009
Jack helps Tony escape from custody, only to find Tony plans to use his organs to reconstitute the virus. Aaron Pierce and Ethan Kanin work together and discover Olivia 's role in Hodges ' murder. Kim Bauer takes down her captors, and works with Renee Walker to find her father.
" 7:00am-8:00am "
168
7AFF24
May 18, 2009
Presented with the evidence of Olivia 's actions, President Allison Taylor is forced to make a decision between her family and the Presidency. Thanks to Kim Bauer, Janis, Renee and Chloe are able to save Jack and arrest Tony before he can kill Alan Wilson. With Wilson refusing to talk and Jack about to die, the fight is no longer in the field, it's for the hearts and souls of Jack and Renee.
See also
Day 7 antagonists
Unnamed Day 7 characters
DVD collections: Region 1, Region 2, Region 4
Blu-ray collections: Region A, Region B
Previous season:
Season 6
First episode:
" 8:00am-9:00am "
Next season:
Season 8
Preceded by:
24: Redemption
Timeline:
Day 7
Followed by:
Day 8
[ hide]
v • d • e
24 Season 7 ( 2008 - 2009)
24: Redemption
#701
" 8:00am-9:00am "
#707
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
#713
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
#719
" 2:00am-3:00am "
#702
" 9:00am-10:00am "
#708
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
#714
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
#720
" 3:00am-4:00am "
#703
" 10:00am-11:00am "
#709
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
#715
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
#721
" 4:00am-5:00am "
#704
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
#710
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
#716
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
#722
" 5:00am-6:00am "
#705
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
#711
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
#717
" 12:00am-1:00am "
#723
" 6:00am-7:00am "
#706
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
#712
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
#718
" 1:00am-2:00am "
#724
" 7:00am-8:00am "
Antagonists • Deaths ( Jack's kills) • Filming locations • Cast • Weaponry • DVD • Previously On
S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • S5 • S6 • R • S7 • S8 • LAD • LEG
Retrieved from " https://24.fandom.com/wiki/Season_7?oldid=348109 " | msmarco_doc_00_17899263 |
http://24.wikia.com/wiki/Tony_Almeida | Tony Almeida | Wiki 24 | Fandom | Tony Almeida
Tony Almeida
Contents
Biography
Early life and career
CTU agent
Day 1: Palmer assassination threat
After Day 1
Day 2: Los Angeles nuclear crisis
After Day 2: Earthquake attack
Day 3: Cordilla virus
After Day 3: Federal prosecution
Day 4: Reactivation
After Day 4: Retirement
Day 5: Sentox conspiracy
After Day 5: Believed dead
Day 7: Vendetta
After Day 7: Incarceration and escape
Day 10: Mercenary
Background information and notes
Character information
"Death"
Appearance notes
Live appearances
See also
| Tony Almeida | Wiki 24 | Fandom
Tony Almeida
Tony Almeida
Name:
Anthony "Tony" Almeida
Age:
29 ( Day 1 )
Nationality:
American
Residence (s):
21048 Kipling, Los Angeles, California
Chicago, Illinois
Education:
B.S. Engineering/Computer Science, San Diego State University
M.S. Computer Science, Stanford University
Affiliation:
Emerson's mercenary group
Counter Terrorist Unit
United States Marine Corps
Profession:
Mercenary
Private security company owner
Director, CTU LA
Deputy Director, CTU LA
Systems Validation Analyst, Transmeta Corporation
First Lieutenant, USMC
Marital status:
Widower
Spouse (s):
Michelle Dessler (wife)
Significant other (s):
Sidra (girlfriend)
Cara Bowden (ex-girlfriend)
Rebecca Ingram (ex-girlfriend)
Jen Slater (ex-girlfriend)
Nina Myers (ex-girlfriend)
Other family:
Danny Dessler (Brother-in-law)
Status:
Alive
Played by:
Carlos Bernard
Stunt double:
Mark Aaron Wagner
Richard King
Season (s):
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10
First episode:
" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am "
Last episode:
" Day 10: 11:00pm-12:00pm "
"But if I could do this, if I could save even...one life on the outside, then maybe I'd feel worthy of my wife's love again."
— Tony Almeida, Solitary
Anthony "Tony" Almeida was a federal agent who worked for CTU Los Angeles from its inception. During that time, he was promoted to CTU Director, and was essential to foiling the terrorist plots on Days 1 and 2; after the latter, he married colleague Michelle Dessler. During Day 3, Tony was arrested and sent to prison on charges of treason after jeopardizing a witness in order to comply with a threat by Stephen Saunders that threatened Michelle's life. After his release and a brief period of joblessness/divorce, Almeida worked for CTU on a provisional basis on Day 4, after which he moved away with and remarried Michelle and they both began working in private security.
In the first hour of Day 5, Tony was badly injured (and Michelle and their unborn son killed) by a car bomb set by Conrad Haas, an assassin working under the Sentox nerve gas conspiracy looking to kill the only people who knew Jack Bauer was alive at the time in order to frame Jack for their murders. After the murder of Michelle, Tony, in a fit of rage, attempted to kill Christopher Henderson, a high-ranking conspirator; but Henderson (intentionally not killing Tony) seriously injured Almeida, sending him into a state of unconsciousness. Henderson successfully fooled nearby paramedics/Jack into thinking that Tony was dead; his body was covertly switched as he regained consciousness.
Falsely thought dead, Tony resurfaced to Jack on Day 7 as an agent of David Emerson 's mercenary group, though he was co-operating with Bill Buchanan and Chloe O'Brian partially. He was also a key operative in the conspiracy by Alan Wilson and the Prion variant cabal in their plan to use terror to gain a more active role in the United States ' military affairs. However, he was actually helping this organization for the sole purpose of meeting Wilson face-to-face and killing him in revenge for the death of Michelle and their unborn son. Unfortunately for him, he was captured by Jack Bauer and the FBI, and was sent to a maximum security prison for his crimes.
Some years later, Tony orchestrated his escape from prison and began running covert anti-terrorism operations with Rebecca Ingram, the former National Director of CTU, supposedly as a means of atoning for his past crimes and redeeming himself in the eyes of his late wife. During Day 10, Rebecca illicitly helped Tony carry out an enhanced interrogation of her father-in-law Henry Donovan, in order to find a lead on Jadalla Bin-Khalid and prevent his planned attacks in the United States. Tony later took part in an attempted abduction of Ara Naseri before standing down upon learning of her importance to saving Rebecca.
Contents
1
Biography
1.1
Early life and career
1.2
CTU agent
1.3
Day 1: Palmer assassination threat
1.4
After Day 1
1.5
Day 2: Los Angeles nuclear crisis
1.6
After Day 2: Earthquake attack
1.7
Day 3: Cordilla virus
1.8
After Day 3: Federal prosecution
1.9
Day 4: Reactivation
1.10
After Day 4: Retirement
1.11
Day 5: Sentox conspiracy
1.12
After Day 5: Believed dead
1.13
Day 7: Vendetta
1.14
After Day 7: Incarceration and escape
1.15
Day 10: Mercenary
2
Background information and notes
2.1
Character information
2.1.1
"Death"
2.2
Appearance notes
3
Live appearances
4
See also
Biography
Early life and career
Main article: Tony Almeida before Day 1
Tony was born in Chicago, Illinois twenty-nine years before Day 1. He earned a combined Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering and Computer Science from San Diego State University, and later a Master of Science degree in Computer Science from Stanford University. Tony served in the United States Marine Corps, ascending to the rank of First Lieutenant and graduating from both the Scout-Sniper School and the Surveillance & Target Acquisition Platoon School. Following his term of duty, he worked as a Systems Validation Analyst with the Transmeta Corporation. ( Fox.com profiles)
CTU agent
Tony was recruited by the Counter Terrorist Unit pilot program a few years before Day 1. He first met Jack Bauer, a then CIA case officer being vetted for the new agency, when he was assigned to clean up an altercation at St. Monica's Cathedral involving one of Jack's witnesses. Tony expressed his curiosity about Jack's activities that evening and remarked that his behavior was outside protocol, but noted that Jack probably didn't care. ( Trinity)
On Jack's first formal day of work, CTU Los Angeles coordinated the sequester of Moira O'Neal, a defector from the IRA. Tony supported the operation from Los Angeles, investigating O'Neal's activities in the area and her meeting with pharmaceutical CEO Michael Donovan. ( One Shot)
The night before the Pacific Rim Conference in Los Angeles, Tony followed up a lead on a possible threat to the event by members of Jemaah Islamiyah, and went undercover as an arms dealer to attend an exchange with the terrorist cell. This brought him face-to-face with Jack Bauer, who was working an off-book investigation of Zapata without CTU's knowledge. The next day, Tony and Nina Myers oversaw security at the conference, but the threat had been manufactured as a distraction from Zapata's actual plan. ( Chaos Theory)
Along with Bauer, Chet Blackburn, and Gina Costigan, Tony was part of the field team that intercepted Dante Arete at Los Angeles International Airport and stopped his attempted shoot-down of National Express Cargo Flight 111 using the Long Tooth missile launcher. That evening, he partnered with Marine Captain Jessica Schneider to investigate the source of the weapon and its connection to Green Dragon Computers. ( Operation Hell Gate)
Prior to Day 1, Tony distrusted and resented Jack Bauer, the Director at CTU, feeling that he had sold out his own people by turning in Seth Campbell and two other fellow agents for taking bribes. After Jack separated from Nina Myers following their brief affair, Tony entered into a relationship with Nina, but continued to suspect that she and Jack were still together--and had feelings for one another. (" Day 1: 12:00am-1:00am ")
Day 1: Palmer assassination threat
Tony on Day 1
Read more about Tony Almeida on Day 1
During Day 1, Tony Almeida was the third in command at CTU Los Angeles, working under the direction of Jack Bauer and Nina Myers. He had a rivalry with Jack, causing him to be suspicious of Jack's deviations from protocol throughout the day. However, Tony and Jack learned to trust each other after two moles infiltrating CTU were uncovered.
After Day 1
With Nina Myers imprisoned for committing treason, Tony was promoted to the CTU Chief of Staff. Unfortunately, the death of Teri affected Jack deeply and he resigned as the Director of CTU. George Mason then earned that position, with Tony acting as his second-in-command.
Before the events that took place in Day 2, Tony brought in Paula Schaeffer and he trained her to become a CTU agent. Michelle Dessler was also hired and immediately started a friendship with Tony. She would serve as third-in-command, working under Mason and Tony.
Day 2: Los Angeles nuclear crisis
Tony and Paula Schaeffer.
Read more about Tony Almeida on Day 2
During Day 2, Tony worked as the Chief of Staff at CTU Los Angeles under Director George Mason. When CTU learned that a nuclear bomb was set to go off in Los Angeles sometime during the day, CTU informed President David Palmer, who revealed that he believed Jack Bauer would be the only one who could help the investigation.
Both George and Tony called Jack Bauer and requested for him to come in, but Jack ignored all of their calls. President Palmer decided to call Jack and personally request for him to work with CTU on a provisional basis. Jack finally agreed, as a favor to President Palmer and Tony. After learning about the National Security crisis, Bauer told George and Tony he would work with them if they could get his daughter, Kim, out of Los Angeles.
Tony instantly became CTU Director when George Mason stepped down due to radiation poisoning.
After Day 2: Earthquake attack
Tony and Michelle in The Game
Tony apprehended Joseph Sin-Chung, who was posing as a crew member of the apprehended cargo boat Lee Jin-Yu. Tony prevented a terrorist threat at the Los Angeles Subway prior to the capture of CTU. During the hour that CTU was held hostage, Tony guided Kim Bauer to encrypt the hard-drive containing the data of the undercover CTU agents, significantly slowing down the terrorists' progress in getting the information.
Shortly after Kim's return to CTU, Tony led one of the tactical teams disarming one of the bombs at a construction site situated along a fault line. Hours after the threat, Tony had to rush to the scene of a crime, which involved a hostage situation with Governor James Radford. After restraining as many confused gunmen as he could, he negotiated with the leader, who was trying to save his sick son. Tony succeeded in calming down the gunman, but the gunman was dead by the time Tony opened the locked door. He started becoming suspicious of Radford as he checked the gunman's body, and his suspicions proved accurate when an assistant of Governor Radford called to set up a meeting at Fisher Pier .
Tony met up with the assistant and was given a keycard to Radford's office, after which a helicopter ambushed the pair, killing the assistant. Tony barely escaped with his life and drove off to the Governor's office building. After dealing with various gunmen on Radford's payroll and rescuing the trapped civilians, Tony found evidence that showed Radford's involvement with the terrorists. It turned out that Radford was seen conversing with Peter Madsen, Joseph Sin-Chung, and an unknown third man, later discovered to be Max. Tony tracked Radford and managed to eavesdrop on his conversation with Max. Radford attempted to walk out, but the assassin Mandy killed Radford before Tony could do anything.
While Jack and Chase were busy at Fort Lesker, Tony, Michelle, and Chappelle discovered that Kate Warner was still alive, but Chappelle restricted Tony from notifying Jack until he completed the mission. A few hours later, after berating Chappelle, Tony headed back out to the field to assist Jack and Chase at the L.A. Docks in a CTU helicopter. Tony picked up Chase first, and piloted the chopper to have Chase provide support fire for Jack before picking him up.
Tony maneuvered the helicopter around the yacht allowing Chase to mow down gunmen firing at them, while Jack rappelled onto the deck of the yacht. As the day ended, Tony stayed on the yacht with Kate to clean up the mess while Chase piloted the helicopter with a wounded Jack to a nearby hospital.
Day 3: Cordilla virus
Read more about Tony Almeida on Day 3
Tony talks to Michelle
At the start of Day 3, Tony was serving as the Director of CTU Los Angeles, when a huge National Security issue arose. Somebody dropped a corpse at the National Health Services building. Sunny Macer identified that the corpse died from the deadly Cordilla virus, and if the virus were to be released in public, millions of people would die.
Then, someone contacted CTU and demanded for the release of Ramon Salazar, or else the United States would suffer an outbreak of the Cordilla virus. Jack Bauer believed that Ramon's brother, Hector Salazar, was demanding for Ramon's release, as Jack spent months undercover, with his partner Chase Edmunds, to bring Salazar in. Tony contacted White House Chief of Staff Wayne Palmer and kept him abreast of the situation. Wayne was convinced that his brother, President David Palmer, would not negotiate with terrorists.
CTU became aware of a northern Mexican connection, and they were convinced teenager Kyle Singer was carrying the virus through the cocaine he received. When Jack, CTU, and NHS stormed Singer's house and discovered the virus was not in the drugs, Jack believed that Singer himself was infected and the actual carrier of the virus. Eventually CTU was tracked Kyle down to a mall, where Tony decided to confront him.
As Tony walked towards Kyle, a Salazar-employed hitman, David Gomez, realized that Kyle was being stalked and moved in to stop Tony. Operative Gael Ortega, who was playing the role of double agent for both CTU and the Salazars, ordered Gomez to stand down. However, Gomez ignored him, approached Tony and fired a bullet into his neck. Jack ran to Tony's side and the injured agent was raced to the hospital, receiving vascular surgery on his gunshot wound. In the panic, Kyle and Gomez both escaped from the mall.
Tony has a word with Kim Bauer.
When Tony came out of surgery, he asked his wife Michelle Dessler to update him on any current change. She told him that Jack broke Ramon Salazar out of prison and decided to deliver him to Hector, and she also informed him that they discovered Gael Ortega was a mole. When Tony learned about this, he demanded that Dr. Linzer release him, but they refused without the consent of Michelle. After careful consideration, Michelle finally agreed to sign the papers on Tony's release.
Tony and Michelle arrived back at CTU, and Tony interrupted Ryan Chappelle 's interrogation of Gael. Tony explained to Chappelle that Gael had been working with him and Jack on a secret sting operation to neutralize the Cordilla virus. Jack was placed back undercover with the Salazars, who were willing to buy the virus from the seller. Jack would then have CTU infiltrate the Salazars, getting rid of the Cordilla threat for good.
Tony called President Palmer and told him about the situation, then played a video of Jack explaining the operation. Though the president was initially furious for being kept in the dark of the situation, he agreed for Jack to continue working undercover and Tony to do what he can for Jack back at CTU. Though Chappelle was also in rage over being kept out of the loop, he had no choice but to let Tony continue doing his job.
When Tony learned from Kim Bauer that Chase went to Mexico to rescue Jack from the Salazars, despite Chappelle ordering Chase to come back to CTU, Tony had Mexican Intelligence Agent Rafael Gutierrez entice Chase, but before Chase could learn about the undercover operation, Gutierrez was gunned down and the Salazar's men took Chase hostage.
When Kim felt that Tony was making some errors, due to his recent injury, she went to Michelle and complained about this. Not knowing whether Tony was capable to continue acting as the CTU director or not, Michelle decided to go to Ryan Chappelle and review the case over with him.
Ryan Chappelle questions Tony's leadership skills.
When Tony was questioned by Chappelle, Tony proved that he was capable enough to handle the job, as it was Kim making the mistakes. Tony felt betrayed by Michelle and he resented her a bit for the next few hours. Though Michelle apologized for doubting his abilities, Tony felt she went to Chappelle to assert her own authority.
Eventually it was learned the other buyer of the virus was no other than Nina Myers, who was working for someone. When Hector began to back off on his plan on buying the virus, Ramon killed him and asked Jack to get Nina to cooperate. Eventually Nina agreed to work with Ramon and Jack, and she bought the virus from Michael Amador. However, before CTU could take the virus from Ramon, he ran off.
Delta Force commandos arrived on the scene and Chase assisted Jack in tracking down Ramon. Ramon was willing to release the virus, but it exploded. Jack learned that Amador never had the intention of selling the virus, and he told CTU about this. When one of the Delta teams tracking Amador was ambushed, Tony told Jack that they had lost Amador and the virus.
Tony had Chase, Jack, and Nina transported back to CTU, and Nina agreed to help if she received a pardon from the president. She had Jack call a number, which caused a worm to feed into CTU's computers. With no way of stopping the worm, Tony requested for Chappelle to drop charges against Chloe O'Brian, who brought an unidentified baby into CTU, as she was the only one who could stop the worm.
Tony during Day 3
With Chloe and the rest of CTU having trouble slowing down the worm, Tony ordered for Jack to have the pilot turn around, as Nina agreed to slow down the worm if she was brought back to Mexico. Jack refused to allow this to happen, and disobeyed Tony's orders. Luckily, Chloe was able to stop the worm, and the plane headed back to Los Angeles .
Eventually, CTU was able to learn about a connection between Amador and a man named Marcus Alvers, and Tony decides to interrogate Nina about Alvers. Nina tried to tempt him by bringing up their past relationship, and Tony is unable to get any information out of her. Tony decided to bring in the interrogation specialist, who had given Nina CC's. When Tony believed Nina was falling under anesthesia, he told Jack and Chappelle about this, and Nina was able to escape.
Nina was eventually found by Kim Bauer, and she was shot and killed by Jack when he realized that she no longer had any useful information. Chloe was then able to track down Amador's location, and Jack and Chase interrogated him. They allowed Amador to escape, and they learned that Alvers was planning to release the virus in the Chandler Plaza Hotel. Amador was then killed in a car explosion, and Jack was contacted by the holder of the virus, who requested him to speak with the president.
Michelle decided to go to the Chandler Plaza Hotel, against Tony's wishes. When it became apparent that Alvers would release the virus before NHS arrived with the biohazard suits, Michelle decided to enter the building and any willing agents followed her. She alerted the hotel's security and managers of the threat, and though she was able to bring Alvers into custody, the virus was released just after Gael found the vial.
Tony talks to his wife on the phone.
When Tony learned that the virus was released in the hotel, he asked Michelle to leave, but she insisted at staying and she would end up spreading the virus if she did leave. When Gael started to show immediate symptoms, it was learned that Alvers had inserted a compound that sped up the affects of the virus. CTU was then able to send photos to Michelle, and Alvers identified that Stephen Saunders was the man he is working for.
When Tony showed more concern for Michelle than all the other people in the hotel, Chappelle was convinced that Tony was incapable of handling the situation. Chappelle told Tony to assume the worst, and Chappelle allowed Tony to send suicide capsules to the hotel, which would be available for anyone who wanted to end their pain and suffering.
Tony struggled with leading the investigation and being there for his wife. When CTU learned that Saunders had a daughter, Tony decided to have her switch with one of their agents. When Kim proved to be the only close match for Jane Saunders at the current time, Kim agreed to go into the field, despite protest from Jack. Tony then informed the rest of CTU that Chappelle was killed in the line of duty, when in fact he was executed by Jack and delivered to Saunders' men, by the orders of President Palmer. Tony was later relieved when he got a call from Michelle, who told him she's immune to the virus and was going to head back to CTU.
Tony and Michelle have an emotional moment during Day 3.
When CTU was able to track down Saunders' location, Saunders found himself trapped and he called Tony, telling him that he had Michelle and he provided proof. Saunders told Tony that he will kill Michelle, if Tony didn't clear a path. Tony cleared a path way, enabling Saunders' escape, and when Jack learned about Tony's order, he became furious. Tony created an excuse and told Jack that someone in his team had made a mistake.
Tony deleted all images of Saunders leaving the building off satellite, and he lied about Michelle's whereabouts. Saunders then called and demanded for Tony to transport Jane to a location. Saunders also demanded that CTU halted their phone trace, and he did so by locking Chloe in the tech room. Tony then resigned and allowed Jack to serve as the Director. When Jack found Chloe, he initiated a lock-down, but Tony was able to escape the building with Jane.
Eventually, Jack was able to locate Tony through satellite, and Tony agreed to work with Jack and CTU, but he would not sacrifice his wife in the line of duty. During the trade, Michelle reunited with Tony, and Jane ran away from Saunders' men. Saunders was led into the open because of this and CTU was able to capture him, and killed all the hostiles.
Brad Hammond soon arrived at CTU, and informed Tony that he had committed treason, and that he could serve at least 20 years of prison time or might even receive the death penalty. When Jack needed help with tactical, in order to contain the last vial of the Cordilla virus, Hammond reinstated Tony for an hour. After providing help, Tony was taken back into custody, and Tony told Michelle he would be able to survive in prison, knowing that she was still alive.
After Day 3: Federal prosecution
Tony in FBI custody after Day 3
Facing the death penalty due to the fact he committed treason, Tony was vouched for by both President David Palmer and Jack Bauer, as Tony managed to be a huge help towards the end of Day 3. Tony received a reduced sentence and he only had to face seven months of jail time.
However, Tony was very withdrawn when he was released from prison and he had trouble opening to Michelle about his feelings. Eventually Tony became a bitter drunk, which ultimately drove Michelle away. Michelle filed for divorce and earned a position at Homeland Security Restructuring in Seattle, where she would work with Bill Buchanan. When Michelle left him, Tony became even more bitter and refused to find a job. He also began a relationship with Jen Slater, a younger woman who had a job at a bar.
Day 4: Reactivation
Read more about Tony Almeida on Day 4
Almeida on Day 4
Tony saves Jack Bauer and Audrey Raines
When Jack Bauer and Audrey Raines followed up on a lead at Felsted Security, fellow CTU agents were gunned down by men sent by Henry Powell. Jack needed help, so he called the only one he could trust. Eventually Jack ran out of ammunition and he was being approached by Powell's guards, but Tony arrived and killed them, saving Jack and Audrey's lives.
Tony decided to bring Audrey and Jack back to his home, as Jack was convinced there was a mole inside the agency, and he informed Secretary of Defense James Heller with this information. However, Tony insisted he did not want to get involved in whatever National Security crisis threatened America. After meeting Tony's girlfriend Jenny, Jack realized Tony was miserable and he asked him to help him follow up on a lead.
Jack and Tony were able to track down Powell, who was in Van Nuys trying to escape via helicopter. Jack was able to take Powell into custody, but just when they started to cuff him, Powell was assassinated by one of Habib Marwan 's guards. Tony initially decided to stop his involvement in the case at that point, but Jack managed to convince him to help for a bit longer.
Tony threatens Dina Araz
Eventually Tony and Jack were led to a hotel room that Dina Araz was staying in. Dina had a serious bullet wound and Lee Castle began to inflict pain on her, but Tony grabbed him in order to stop him from hurting her. They decided to cut Dina a deal; they would offer to protect her son Behrooz Araz from his father Navi and give Behrooz a pardon if Dina gave all her information on Navi's activities and Marwan's plans to CTU. With a mother's deep love for her son, Dina agreed to it if they could save Behrooz.
When Navi learned that CTU was on to him, he took Behrooz hostage and sealed himself and Behrooz in the basement of the Lindauer Memorial Hospital. Eventually Jack was able to sneak into the basement through a laundry chute and Navi eventually surrendered, but Behrooz shot him in the back, which ultimately killed him. Jack had to follow up on another lead involving Paul Raines, and he asked Tony to bring Behrooz and Dina back to CTU.
With help from Secretary Heller, Jack was able to convince Erin Driscoll to bring Tony back on a provisional basis, doing tactical for Jack. When Erin's daughter Maya committed suicide, Driscoll was unable to meet the expectations of CTU Director, and Heller convinced her to step down from her post. After learning of Tony's past experience at CTU, Heller agreed to Tony serving as the CTU director until the replacement from Division arrived. Tony was shocked when he learned that replacement was Michelle Dessler .
Jack and Paul were soon led to McLennen-Forster, which employed Marwan under the alias of Harris Barnes. When CTU began to lose contact with Jack, Tony sent an IM to Jack and told him that an electromagnetic pulse bomb had been set off. Jack had Paul print any information about Marwan's work at the company there, and it was clear McClennan-Forster was trying to cover up any involvement they had with Marwan.
Tony reunites with Michelle
Michelle soon arrived at CTU, and she gave Tony level two clearance. Michelle attitude was very strained towards him, but when Audrey Raines told her about how he saved her and Jack's life, Michelle took his opinions more seriously and began to accept him more. Eventually, CTU agents arrived to help rescue Jack and Paul, but Paul was gunned down when attempting to save Jack's life.
When Curtis Manning and Marianne Taylor went to Powell's office to obtain information, Curtis went dark and soon Jack was lead there. Curtis and Jack eventually found Marwan but he killed and impersonated a CTU agent, which allowed him to escape. Afterward, it was decided that the best way to locate Marwan would be to offer Dina a life with her son if she would go undercover, pretending to hold Jack hostage.
CTU tracked Dina and Jack's location via satellite in hopes that they would be able to pinpoint Marwan's location. Dina and Jack were successful in meeting with Marwan, but he saw through their act and had Dina executed for her betrayal while Jack was taken prisoner. Marwan later contacted CTU and offered to exchange Jack for Behrooz Araz. Michelle agreed to the exchange, but had a tracking device planted on Behrooz.
Bill Buchanan from Division soon arrived and took control of the situation. Tony was at first uncomfortable with this, having learned that while he was in prison Bill and Michelle had known each other. After Michelle left him they became romantically involved.
Tony works hard in CTU
CTU uncovered one of Marwan's close associates, Mitch Anderson, a former pilot in the US Army. Jack arrived at Anderson's apartment and after a struggle with Nicole, a member of Marwan's cell, he obtained a hard drive that contained the schematics of a stealth fighter. Jack relayed the information to CTU and they soon discovered that Anderson planned to use the stealth fighter to shoot down Air Force One. CTU warned President John Keeler and Jack attempted to dissuade Anderson from shooting the plane down, but Anderson refused to listen and followed through with his plan.
After obtaining the nuclear football, Jack discovered that Marwan had stolen a section of the football, specifically the locations of the government's warheads. CTU then learned that Joe Prado may have had some sensitive information about Marwan, but President Charles Logan refused to allow CTU to use physical interrogation. Prado was released and Jack knocked out Prado's US Marshal and was able to get information out of Prado by force.
Tony and Michelle continued to have problems, as it was clear they both loved each other. President Logan then had Jack arrested for using force, which caused CTU to lose Marwan. Eventually Logan allowed Jack to be released, and Mike Novick brought in former President David Palmer to serve as acting president.
CTU learned that a man named Lee Jong knew information about Marwan, but he went to the Chinese Consulate in order to prevent himself from being questioned. President Palmer authorized Jack to lead a covert operation to kidnap Jong from the consulate, which ended in the Chinese consul dying from friendly fire. Tony then asked Michelle to leave CTU and everything behind in order for them to have future.
Tony is held hostage by Mandy
When Jack needed to follow up a lead as Richard Heller was able to provide a connection to Marwan, Jack wasn't able to bring Curtis along, and he requested Tony instead. Just before Tony left, Michelle agreed to his offer and they both were on the same page. Unfortunately, Marwan's associate Mandy killed Agent Castle and took Tony hostage.
Learning about Tony's past acts to protect Michelle, Mandy called Michelle and asked her to clear a path for her or she would kill Tony. Originally Michelle planned on doing so, but she told Buchanan about it and they decided to set up a stakeout. When Mandy realized Michelle was double-crossing her, she blew herself and Tony up. However, Jack soon realized it was a decoy, and that Tony was still alive.
Jack was able to find Tony and Mandy in the garage of the motel building, but Mandy had a gun to his head. Mandy asked if Jack was willing to see Tony sacrificed, and Curtis was able to sneak behind her. Michelle, who was breaking down in her car, was informed that Tony was alive and was on his way back to CTU. Eventually Marwan was taken into custody after releasing a missile, but he slipped and fell from a building. Luckily the missile was prevented from hitting any targets. Tony then returned to CTU and had an emotional reunion with Michelle.
Tony and Michelle decide to leave CTU
When Cheng Zhi learned that Jack was the leader of the covert operation that raided the consulate, he demanded that President Logan hand him over. Logan agreed, but Chief of Staff Walt Cummings suggested Jack had sensitive National Security information that he would expose. Cummings sent Dale Spalding to kill Jack, but Mike Novick learned of the plan and informed President Palmer. Palmer was able to warn Jack, who tried to escape from CTU.
Jack ended up faking being shot to death with the help of beta blockers to stop his heart, Tony was able to revive him with epinephrine. With help from Tony, Michelle, President Palmer, and Chloe O'Brian, Jack was able to conceal that his death was faked and he was able to walk away into the sunrise, with a new identity.
After Day 4: Retirement
Tony and Michelle remarried and started up their own security company. Among their business associates was Rick Rosen. Michelle was pregnant with the couple's first child at the onset of Day 5. ( Fox.com profile, " Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am ", " Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am ")
Day 5: Sentox conspiracy
Tony Day 5
Tony cradling Michelle in her final moments
During the opening moments of Day 5, former President David Palmer was assassinated in the penthouse of his brother Wayne as they went over David's memoirs. This news quickly broke throughout America, and Tony and his wife Michelle were devastated over the news.
Tony and Michelle had an important business meeting with Rick Rosen planned for the morning, but Michelle insisted on contacting CTU to help them out with the assassination investigation. Tony objected to this idea, suggesting CTU had capable agents, while Michelle felt their experience was needed. Just as Michelle left the house, Tony called Rosen to inform him that Michelle won't make it to their meeting. However, as he left him a message, he decided to join her. At this point, a car bomb went off outside, killing Michelle, and knocking Tony down. As Tony stood up, he desperately ran outside only to find Michelle lying under some of the debris of the car. As he embraced her, the car's gas tank exploded, critically injuring Tony.
Tony was brought to the medical center at CTU Los Angeles, as Bill Buchanan felt Tony would be more vulnerable to a second attempt at a local hospital, and he also believed that Michelle's death and Tony's attempted assassination were somehow connected to the death of David Palmer. (" Day 5: 7:00am-8:00am ")
It was soon learned that Jack Bauer was still alive and responsible for the deaths, but his name was later cleared when it became apparent someone was trying to set him up. When Jack Bauer came back to CTU, an agent informed him that Tony Almeida was requesting to speak to him. Jack went to see Tony, and a man named Hank attempted to kill Jack. Jack stabbed him in the neck with scissors, and learned that there was a mole inside CTU, as there was no other way for Hank to get into the building. It was learned that Spenser Wolff gave Hank clearance, under the orders of Walt Cummings, President Charles Logan 's Chief of Staff .
Tony is stabbed by Christopher Henderson
At 5 pm, Tony awoke and requested to speak to CTU. The doctors told Bill Buchanan that if he learned about Michelle's death, it could cause his recovery to setback. Bill spoke to Tony and told him that Michelle was recovering in a local hospital, and he would be able to see her soon. Tony could tell that Bill was hiding something and he looked up Michelle's profile on a CTU computer, and discovered the word deceased plastered over it.
Tony was devastated over the death of his wife, and he went back to medical. During that same hour, a man named Ostroff entered the building by using Lynn McGill 's keycard. He released Sentox nerve gas into CTU, killing many of CTU's personnel. Tony was in one of the sealed areas and was spared from the deadly nerve gas.
When Tony learned that he was in the same room as Christopher Henderson, who ordered the hit on his wife, he plotted to kill him. However, Jack was able to convince Tony to hold back, as Henderson had vital information that could help the investigation on Palmer's assassination and Vladimir Bierko 's next plan.
Tony in his final moments of Day 5
By 7:50pm, Tony was tired of waiting and knocked out Rick Burke. Tony took a syringe and filled it with an overdose of hyoscine-pentothal, preparing to stab Henderson with it. However, Tony found himself unable to kill Henderson, who suddenly woke up and shocked Tony by stabbing him with the syringe, though Henderson purposely missed an artery, as he had no intention of killing him. Tony fell to the floor, and Jack, who was running to medical to try to stop Tony, arrived and witnessed him seizing. He held Tony as he began to lose consciousness. Referring to Michelle, he said, "She's gone, Jack." He was clinically dead for a short time; however, very shortly afterward he was resuscitated in secret by agents working for David Emerson .
After Day 5: Believed dead
After being "dead" for approximately ten minutes, Tony was covertly taken by David Emerson 's men, who then revived him with a hypothermic compound. Emerson, who hired former special forces soldiers to work for him, convinced Tony that the government should pay for what it did to Michelle. Tony chose to stay with Emerson and worked for him, committing criminal acts as a mercenary. He rose to become the leader of Emerson's crew, which he headed for over 3 years. (" Day 7: 11:00am-12:00pm ")
While working for Emerson, Tony began to search for the man responsible for Michelle's death. After 3 years of searching he discovered Alan Wilson was ultimately behind it, and he was hiding behind a group of businessmen. It took him another year to get Wilson to agree to meet, which would happen after proved himself as a true believer in Wilson's cause. During this time Tony began a relationship with Cara Bowden, a lieutenant in Wilson's organization. (" Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am ")
Sometime before Day 7, Tony was tasked with leading Emerson's team in stealing electronic components that would be used to build a device that could break through the United States' CIP firewall. He also learned of Iké Dubaku 's network of traitors throughout the government, so enlisted the help of Bill Buchanan and Chloe O'Brian to bring down Dubaku and expose the traitors, telling them that the risk to innocent life had made him reconsider his loyalties. However his main aim was always to bring down Alan Wilson's group, and he had enlisted Bill and Chloe to help track down all the elements of the cabal and bring them down after Wilson was killed. (" Day 7: 11:00am-12:00pm ", " 7:00am-8:00am ")
Day 7: Vendetta
Read more about Tony Almeida on Day 7
Tony during the first hours of Day 7
At 8:03 a.m., Tony, along with henchman Masters, kidnapped Michael Latham from his car in Washington, D.C. They took him back to their hideout and forced him to build a device that would be able to penetrate the Department of Homeland Security's CIP firewall. Tony was captured when Jack Bauer was subpoenaed by the FBI to help in the investigation, but he still managed to inform Jack of his covert operation to bring down the corrupt government together with Bill and Chloe. Jack began to help them, which led to a successful destruction of a threat against the President by Sangalan Colonel Iké Dubaku .
Jack Bauer is able to apprehend Tony
At 2:56, when Jack and Bill planned on going to the White House to talk with the President, Tony decided to stay and follow up on a lead from someone inside David Emerson 's crew. He met with Jack later at 5:56 in front of the Capitol Building and told him that his source had revealed him of an impending attack against the President on the following hours. He also told Jack that his source didn't survive his interrogation. This intel helped Jack to alert the President of Benjamin Juma 's siege on the White House.
Tony then learned of a second attack from Jack regarding a biological weapon and the Starkwood compound. As fugitives, he and Jack had to go in alone, and whilst Jack temporarily managed to secure the weapon, Tony was captured and tortured by Starkwood. He was saved by the FBI who attempted to find and take the bio-weapon, but Starkwood mercenaries refused to let them search the compound, threatening gunfire if they did so. However, he was able to sneak back into the compound, identifying the canisters of the bioweapon. He destroyed the Python missiles that were loaded with it using C-4.
Jack Bauer confronts Tony at gunpoint
Once taken into federal custody after Starkwood was raided by the FBI, he appeared to help Larry Moss take down Galvez who had escaped the compound with a small canister containing the pathogen. After Moss was shot, Tony betrayed him by smothering him to death. When Jack realized that Galvez may have had a second partner, Tony did his best to lie and cover up his own involvement. Eventually Jack blew the whole thing open when he was informed that Tony's " source " remained alive and showed no signs of Tony's allegedly brutal interrogation. Confronted by Jack, Tony watched as his friend had a seizure before escaping the scene, shooting dead two FBI agents in the process.
Tony and Bowden proceeded with a scheme which was approved by Alan Wilson and cabal of prion developers in order to shift the day's events towards framing the Muslims, specifically, a man named Jibraan Al-Zarian by forging false evidence and documents under his name and linking him to the last remaining prion variant threat.
Tony is taken into custody after his attempted murder of Alan Wilson
Taken into custody after the threat was averted, Tony was broken out by Jack, who was under duress. He suggested that they harvest the pathogen off of Jack, but as Tony later revealed to Jack, it was just a play to get to Alan Wilson, the man responsible for Michelle 's death. Tony planned to blow Wilson up with Jack covered in C4, but his plan failed when the FBI raided their location. He killed Bowden and confronted Wilson, yelling that he was responsible not only for Michelle's life, but the life of his son, with whom Michelle was pregnant. Before he could take out Wilson, Renee and Jack both incapacitated him. Tony screamed at Jack in despair and fury as he was taken away by the authorities, and taken to a holding room, where he sat alone, his eyes filled with hatred.
After Day 7: Incarceration and escape
Tony pleas to his prison administrator to be released
Eight years into his lifetime sentence at a federal prison, Tony appeared before the prison administrator to request his release from solitary confinement, stating that his record would allow him to infiltrate the terrorist and criminal elements in general population and inform on them for the authorities. Appearing genuinely remorseful, Almeida begged for the opportunity to redeem himself and feel worthy of his late wife's love again. However, Vanessa Diaz, the U.S. attorney at the hearing, read for the judge a transcript of a phone call between Tony and an associate after Tony's appeal was denied two years prior: Tony told the unidentified man that he wanted the judge's wife and children murdered in front of him as retribution. Taken aback, the administrator denied Tony's request, causing Tony to attack Diaz in a murderous rage. The guards promptly intervened and escorted him back to his cell.
In the struggle, however, Tony managed to steal Diaz's glasses and take them back to his cell undetected. A display in the lens contained blueprints for the facility and details of an escape plan. The whole incident had been staged by Diaz and a third party to orchestrate Almeida's escape. ( Solitary)
Day 10: Mercenary
After escaping prison, Tony had been doing mercenary work for several organizations and people, including Rebecca Ingram, whom he's had a past relationship with, and Director of National Intelligence Donald Simms. After Amira Dudayev detonated an explosive device on the George Washington Bridge, Rebecca called in Tony to use enhanced interrogation on Henry Donovan, in an effort to get information on how to find Jadalla Bin-Khalid. Tony and his group of mercenaries, including his girlfriend Sidra, kidnapped Donovan and tortured him, however yielding no results. Later, CTU National Director Keith Mullins called on Tony to try and locate Rebecca, who was on her way to handing herself over to Jadalla. Tony provided Mullins with the means to locate her, but she was kidnapped regardless. Soon after, Tony and Sidra were on their way to a new contract, when DNI Donald Simms tasked Tony with escorting Ara Naseri to a black site, which Sidra remarked people don't come back from. At Ara's safe house, Tony encountered former U.S. Army Ranger Eric Carter. Carter managed to take out most of Tony's team before the two engaged in hand-to-hand combat, ending with Carter breaking Tony's arm and Carter held at gunpoint by Sidra, the only other survivor of Tony's team. However, before the situation could degenerate, Tony was contacted by John Donovan who revealed that Simms was in custody, with Ara being their best chance of saving Rebecca. Tony stood down after confirming Carter's identity and told Carter to save Rebecca, stating that he'd help if Carter hadn't broken his arm.
Background information and notes
Character information
In its earliest incarnation, the character was named Andrew Geller; envisioned as, in Carlos Bernard 's words, "a backbiting techie Jewish guy, a real climber. I was like, 'Why are they sending this to me? To begin with I'm Hispanic.' Fifteen minutes before we were about to begin shooting we were trying to pick out names for the character and the name we came up with was Tony Almeida, but the legal department wouldn't let us use it, I don't know why. But they said that I could be called Tonio Almeida. Tonio? That's like a stripper's name. So we were filming the very first scene, Kiefer walking down CTU, and he turns to me and says, 'Sorry man, I can't call you Tonio, I'm just gonna call you Tony.' I owe Kiefer everything: Tonio's the name of a guy who gets killed in the first episode." [1]
Tony has a Chicago Cubs coffee mug on his desk. Carlos Bernard, who plays Tony, was born in Chicago. He is also seen drinking a beer from this mug at his home during Season 4, and it was on his kitchen counter right before the explosion during Season 5. Curiously, according to Operation Hell Gate, Tony is from the South side of Chicago, which in real life is where the White Sox play. However, geographical location does not always determine fan loyalty in the city's two baseball teams.
Tony Almeida is a playable character in 24: The Game.
Tony's character has changed substantially over the seasons, developing from a somewhat cocky CTU technician to a fearless, trustworthy agent who will always try to do the right thing. However, in contrast to Jack's character, Tony's character is subject to his emotions much more and his humanity is what ultimately led to his supposed death - not being able to kill a purportedly defenseless man in cold blood, even though that man had taken away the only thing that mattered to Tony: the love of his life, Michelle, who, when she was killed, carried their first child.
Since Michelle's pregnancy wasn't mentioned until Season 7, Tony may have only found out about it when he went underground after his fake death in Day 5, thus making it easier for him to seek revenge when he encountered Alan Wilson.
According to Michael Ausiello from TVGuide.com, the producers considered bringing Tony back in the final scene of the Day 6 season finale, but ultimately chose not to. Howard Gordon stated in a podcast that while it was considered, ultimately bringing back a dead character would have been a bad decision. Nevertheless, he was brought back for the premiere of Season 7.
Tony's kill count through all seasons is 18.
Tony is allergic to penicillin.
In the first season of the Indian version of 24, Tony's counterpart is Tejpal Singh. In the second season his counterpart is Vedant Acharya.
While taunting Jack in the final hour of Day 7, Tony expresses pride that he, unlike Jack, was responsible for saving the lives of civilians (i.e. how he tipped off Jack with the White House siege) and that he rejects the "crazy ideology" shared by Jonas Hodges and the rest of the Prion variant cabal. However, this is massively at odds and is blatantly hypocritical considering Tony's brazen and inconsiderate attempt to attack Washington with Jibraan Al-Zarian, a plot he made no effort to stop.
Tony's life as a mercenary in 24: Legacy is very reminiscent of Nina Myers ' appearances in Day 2 and Day 3, with the exception that Tony is in this line of work supposedly to do good, rather than evil. Both Tony and Nina have stated being in it for the money.
"Death"
Tony was originally supposed to die on several occasions, the first being when he was shot in the neck at the beginning of Day 3, the second time in Mandy's car after it exploded towards the end of Day 4, the third time he was supposed to die with Michelle when their car exploded in Day 5, and lastly when he was supposedly murdered by Christopher Henderson on " Day 5: 7:00pm-8:00pm ".
It was also admitted in a podcast that the writers had planned for Tony to hunt down Henderson to get revenge for Michelle's death, where he would ultimately be killed by Henderson. However, they said they found it too hard to work into the main plot of the series and decided to kill him off. However, the revenge plot was eventually worked into " Day 7: 7:00am-8:00am ," where he seeks to carry out his vendetta against Alan Wilson.
Because Tony's "death" came in the final seconds of " Day 5: 7:00pm-8:00pm ," there was much debate in the week following the episode as to whether or not he was truly, permanently dead. In an interview on March 14, 2006 (the day after the episode aired), Executive Producer Howard Gordon refused to confirm Tony's status, and said that viewers would have to tune in to the next episode to find out for sure. After that episode aired both he and Bernard gave interviews to various entertainment magazines confirming Tony was truly dead. They explained they felt the character had run out of story lines and it was the best fit for everybody.
Tony's apparent death scene appears to mirror that of Teri Bauer 's. Their deaths were at CTU Los Angeles and Jack had cradled both of them in his arms while breaking down to tears.
Tony's temporary death was similar to Jack's at the end of Season 4. They both were revived with some kind of medicine, Jack being revived by epinephrine and Tony being revived by a hypothermic compound, and they both appeared dead, Jack using so-called "beta blocker" drugs to reduce his heart rate to a virtually undetectable level and one of Tony's crucial arteries being missed by Christopher Henderson, and thus their bodies were able to be revived.
Tony stated in " Day 7: 11:00am-12:00pm " that he was dead for seven minutes. Normally this would be impossible, as the brain would die without oxygen after three minutes. That said, the brain has lower oxygen requirements when the body is kept at a colder temperature due to a slower metabolic rate, making this scenario plausible.
It's also important to note that there is a difference between being clinically dead, and being brain dead. Even with being clinically dead, the body still has enough oxygen stored inside for at least two to five minutes to keep the brain active, giving the explanation even more plausibility.
Appearance notes
Tony has the third highest number of episode appearances. For comprehensive episode counts for all the re-appearing characters, see multi-season recurring characters.
Tony is tied with Dana Walsh for having the most appearances in one season as an antagonist; both appear as antagonists in 20 episodes of Seasons 7 and 8 respectively.
He is the only major character alongside Jack Bauer, David Palmer and Aaron Pierce to have appeared in each of the first 5 seasons.
Days 2 and 3 are the only seasons in which Tony appears in all 24 episodes.
He comes close in Season 1, absent in only Day 1: 3:00pm-4:00pm.
Of the main characters in the first three seasons, Tony is one of four that are still alive, the others being Jack Bauer, Kim Bauer and Kate Warner.
Tony is the only character from the original 24 to appear in 24: Legacy.
Live appearances
Season 1
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
Season 2
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
Season 3
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
Season 4
Prequel
"7:00am-8:00am"
"8:00am-9:00am"
"9:00am-10:00am"
"10:00am-11:00am"
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
Season 5
Prequel
" 7:00am-8:00am "
"8:00am-9:00am"
"9:00am-10:00am"
"10:00am-11:00am"
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
"10:00pm-11:00pm"
"11:00pm-12:00am"
"12:00am-1:00am"
"1:00am-2:00am"
"2:00am-3:00am"
"3:00am-4:00am"
"4:00am-5:00am"
"5:00am-6:00am"
"6:00am-7:00am"
Season 7
24: Redemption
" 8:00am-9:00am "
" 9:00am-10:00am "
" 10:00am-11:00am "
" 11:00am-12:00pm "
" 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" 2:00pm-3:00pm "
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
" 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00am "
" 12:00am-1:00am "
" 1:00am-2:00am "
" 2:00am-3:00am "
" 3:00am-4:00am "
" 4:00am-5:00am "
" 5:00am-6:00am "
" 6:00am-7:00am "
" 7:00am-8:00am "
Live Another Day
"11:00am-12:00pm"
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
"6:00pm-7:00pm"
"7:00pm-8:00pm"
"8:00pm-9:00pm"
"9:00pm-10:00pm"
"10:00pm-11:00am"
" Solitary "
Legacy
The Raid
"12:00pm-1:00pm"
"1:00pm-2:00pm"
"2:00pm-3:00pm"
"3:00pm-4:00pm"
"4:00pm-5:00pm"
"5:00pm-6:00pm"
" 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" 9:00pm-10:00pm "
" 10:00pm-11:00pm "
" 11:00pm-12:00pm "
Expanded universe
Novels
Findings at CTU · Operation Hell Gate · Veto Power · Trojan Horse · Cat's Claw · Vanishing Point · Chaos Theory · Storm Force · Collateral Damage · Trinity · Head Shot · Death Angel · Deadline · Rogue · Trial by Fire
Comics
One Shot · Stories · Midnight Sun · Nightfall (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5) · Cold Warriors · Underground (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5)
Games
Countdown · The Game · The Mobile Game · Agent Down · Special Ops · Jack Bauer
Webisodes
Day Zero · Conspiracy · The Rookie ("Coffee Run" · "Mistaken Identity" · "Extraction")
See also
“
”
Wiki 24 has a collection of quotations related to Tony Almeida.
Wiki 24 has 352 images related to Tony Almeida.
Preceded by:
Nina Myers
CTU Los Angeles Chief of Staff
Succeeded by:
Michelle Dessler
Preceded by:
George Mason
Director of
CTU Los Angeles
Succeeded by:
Jack Bauer
Preceded by:
Erin Driscoll
Director of
CTU Los Angeles
Succeeded by:
Michelle Dessler
v • d • e
CTU Los Angeles personnel
Administration
Directors
Kelly Sharpton · Christopher Henderson · Jack Bauer · Alberta Green · George Mason · Tony Almeida · Michelle Dessler · Erin Driscoll · Bill Buchanan · Karen Hayes · Nadia Yassir
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Nina Myers · Tony Almeida · Michelle Dessler · Gael Ortega · Curtis Manning · Nadia Yassir · Alton Maxwell
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Richard Walsh · George Mason · Alberta Green · Ryan Chappelle · Brad Hammond · Michelle Dessler · Bill Buchanan · Lynn McGill · Ben Kram
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Directors
Christopher Henderson · Jack Bauer · Ronnie Lobell · Curtis Manning · Mike Doyle
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Dave · Paul · Stan Shavers
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Interrogators
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Translators
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Miscellaneous
DOD liaison
Jack Bauer · Audrey Raines
Medical personnel
Brown · Carlson · Deborah · Marc Besson · Hastings · Mark Kaylis · Mary · Paulson · Sanford · Zoltan
Security
Benson · Davies · Franklin · G. Harding · Howard · Hugo · Levinson · S. Logan · Paul · Rayner · Robson · Randall Sikes · Steve · Stevens · Pete Stevens · Harry Swinton · Wilson · Young
See also: Unnamed CTU agents
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http://24.wikia.com/wiki/William_Devane | William Devane | Wiki 24 | Fandom | William Devane
William Devane
Contents
Biography
Role on 24
24 credits
24-related appearances
References
External links
| William Devane | Wiki 24 | Fandom
William Devane
William Devane
Born:
William Joseph Devane
September 5, 1939
Albany, New York, USA
Role:
James Heller
"That was the best, huh? The best. That’s a great experience. Wonderful people, great organization.... It was the craziest thing. I was the Secretary of [Defense] forever, and all of a sudden I got the best part in television!"
– William Devane on being "promoted" to President for 24: Live Another Day
William Joseph Devane ( born September 5, 1939; age 81) is an American film, television, and theater actor who played James Heller on 24, appearing in the fourth through sixth seasons, as well as 24: Live Another Day .
Contents
1
Biography
1.1
Role on 24
2
24 credits
2.1
24-related appearances
3
References
4
External links
Biography
William Devane was born in Albany, New York to Joseph Devane, who worked as Franklin D. Roosevelt's chauffeur when he was Governor of New York. Devane graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York and made his Broadway debut in The Watering Place, a flop that lasted only one night. He achieved greater success on stage with The Chinese and Dr. Fish, and later directed the well-received 1979 production of the Vietnam War drama G.R. Point .
Devane's made his film debut in 1967 playing a revolutionary in the film In the Country, but came to prominence for his Emmy Award-nominated turn as President John F. Kennedy in the 1973 Cuban Missile Crisis drama The Missiles of October, which also starred Harris Yulin. He starred as a leading man in numerous films throughout the 1970s, including McCabe & Mrs. Miller, and Marathon Man. In 1976, Devane worked with legendary director Alfred Hitchcock in his final film, Family Plot.
Devane is perhaps most widely recognized for his Golden Globe-nominated role as the villainous Greg Sumner on the soap opera Knots Landing, which aired from 1983 to 1993. During those years, he worked with numerous actors that would later star in 24 like Dennis Haysbert, Leslie Hope, Gregory Itzin, Jesse D. Goins, Marco Sanchez, Doug Savant, and Ray Wise .
William Devane's picture from Testament used to portray a younger James Heller and his family.
In 1983, Devane starred as Tom Wetherly in Testament, a post-apocalyptic drama film following Wetherly's family in the wake of a nuclear apocalypse. The film also featured Lukas Haas, playing Tom's son, Scottie. A photo of Devane from Testament was used to represent a younger James Heller in a family photograph, seen in " Day 9: 6:00pm-7:00pm " .
Other films in which Devane has worked are Timestalkers, Exception to the Rule (with Stephen Mendel ), Hollow Man (with Pablo Espinosa and J. Patrick McCormack ), Space Cowboys (with Donald Sutherland, James Cromwell, Alexander Kuznetsov, James MacDonald, and Rade Serbedzija ), and Payback (with Gregg Henry and Alex Skuby ). Since 2006, he has appeared as Dr. Dix in the Tom Selleck detective drama series Jesse Stone, also featuring Leslie Hope .
Aside from films, Devane has worked in TV shows like The X-Files, What About Brian (with Dameon Clarke, D. C. Douglas, and Jason Grutter ), NCIS (with Pauley Perrette ), Psych (with Timothy Omundson, and Revenge, among others. In 2003, he appeared as the Secretary of State in The West Wing, reuniting with his Missiles of October co-star Martin Sheen and also appearing with Steven Culp, Zeljko Ivanek, J. Patrick McCormack, Michael O'Neill, and Devika Parikh.
In addition to his role as JFK in the 70's, Devane has played the President of the United States in other productions. He played the President of the United States in Stargate SG-1 (with Carmen Argenziano, Michael Shanks, and Cliff Simon) and in the third film in Christopher Nolan's Batman series, The Dark Knight Rises, also starring Tomas Arana, Brent Briscoe, David Dayan Fisher and Wade Andrew Williams.
Devane has been married to Eugenie Devane since 1961, and has two children. He is an avid equestrian, polo player, and fly-fisher. Devane was also the owner of a New York-Italian restaurant, Devane's, which had locations in Indio and Rancho Mirage, California, until their closure due to the 2008 financial recession. Since 2012, he has been the spokesman for the precious metals firm Rosland Capital, appearing in a series of commercials engaged in various outdoor activities and delivering the catchphrase, "What's in your safe?"
Role on 24
Devane played the role of James Heller during several seasons of 24. He first appeared in Season 4 where he was part of the Main cast. During that season, he appeared in a total of 15 episodes. Devane briefly reprised his role during the last episodes of Seasons 5 and 6. During these appearances, he was credited as a Special guest star .
In 2013, Devane was announced to reprise his role as James Heller, the new President, in 24: Live Another Day. According to an interview with Los Angeles Times, he told the producers that he was interested in playing a President "that doesn't want to be president, he can't handle it." About Heller's bout with Alzheimer's disease, Devane said he found inspiration in Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. He said about him:
"He had a position about characters. You have a public character, you have a private character and you have a secret character. I kind of tried to apply that to this."
For the limited series, Devane was again part of the main cast and appeared in all 12 episodes. In total, Devane has appeared in 32 episodes of 24 .
24 credits
This list contains 21 items ( show all • hide all)
Season 4 ( 15)
" Day 4: 7:00am-8:00am "
" Day 4: 8:00am-9:00am "
" Day 4: 9:00am-10:00am "
" Day 4: 10:00am-11:00am "
" Day 4: 11:00am-12:00pm "
" Day 4: 12:00pm-1:00pm "
" Day 4: 1:00pm-2:00pm "
" Day 4: 2:00pm-3:00pm "
" Day 4: 3:00pm-4:00pm "
" Day 4: 4:00pm-5:00pm "
" Day 4: 5:00pm-6:00pm "
" Day 4: 6:00pm-7:00pm "
" Day 4: 7:00pm-8:00pm "
" Day 4: 8:00pm-9:00pm "
" Day 4: 4:00am-5:00am "
Season 5 ( 3)
" Day 5: 11:00pm-12:00am "
" Day 5: 12:00am-1:00am "
" Day 5: 1:00am-2:00am "
Season 6 ( 2)
" Day 6: 1:00am-2:00am "
" Day 6: 5:00am-6:00am "
Live Another Day (all episodes)
24-related appearances
" Jack Is Back "
References
↑ Will Harris (October 1, 2015). William Devane on The Grinder, 24, Alfred Hitchcock, and Ava Gardner. The A.V. Club. Retrieved on January 16, 2016.
↑ William Devane moves to higher office on '24: Live Another Day'
External links
William Devane at Wikipedia
William Devane at the Internet Movie Database
Interview with the Huffington Post
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http://240260280.com/Tech/Carbs/Weber/DCOE%20Theory%20Operation%20and%20Tuning.html |
Main Circuit Drawings
Progression Circuit Drawings
Accelerator Circuit Drawings
The Spill Jet, Weight, & Ball Valve:
6. Rebuilding
TBD
7. Modifications
|
Weber DCOE Carburetor Reference: Theory, Configuration,Tuning & Reference Documents
Weber DCOE Carburetor Reference: Theory, Configuration, Tuning, Modifications, & Reference Documents
(for Datsun 240z, 260z, & 280z Owners)
Thanks to Weber Expert Dave from CarbParts.eu for continued technical oversight
Figure 0. Weber DCOE Cut Away
By: Philip Pilgrim
Contents:
1. Introduction
2. Theory of Operation
3. Circuit Drawings
4. Components
5. Tuning
6. Rebuilding
7. Modifications
8. Racing
9. Reference Documents
1. Introduction:
More Complex than an SU:
The SU carbs on our early Datsun 240z's & 260z's are constant velocity carbs that have only one circuit that meters air and distributes fuel. It is a simple design with a clever automatic method that exploits a movable piston and needle valve. This one circuit works across the full rpm range and full load range from idle to wide-open-throttle (WOT).
In contrast, the Weber DCOE is more complex in that it has five separate circuits whose components are fixed. These circuits are optimized for different parts of the rpm range and load range. These circuits interact and overlap at the transitions in rpm and load. Unlike the SU that uses a big clunky piston, the DCOE's metering of fuel is based upon small precisely machined brass jets that are well fixed inside the carb. They are very capable of working in in high g-force racing conditions and a wide selection of jets and other parts allow for the DCOE carb to be optimized for nearly any engine size and application.
Enjoy this Refreshment Before Continuing to Read:
Remember: The pistons are trying to pull air into the engine like lungs breathing. Your foot on the accelerator pedal only lets air into the engine (It is not a "gas" pedal but rather an "air" pedal). Your foot is controlling how much air enters the engine by opening and closing a throttle valve. The carburetor's job is simply to mix the correct quantity of fuel with the air you let pass through it so that the engine can burn it correctly. The carb has to correctly add the right amount of fuel for all situations: cold, hot, travelling over violent bumps, when pulling high g-forces: turning/braking/accelerating, with engine vibrations, when idling, when racing, when cruising through town or along a highway, when operating high in the mountains or at sea level.
Why this Page Exists:
Having tamed the DCOE beast, I will attempt to pass along my findings to help you confidently do the same but with fewer obstacles. In retrospect, DCOE carbs are fairly easy to understand and easy to set up. The challenge is to have someone reduce the beasties to the simple elements for which they actually are.... thus this page.
It's Simple:
Weber DCOE carbs have always carried an air of a mystery in their operations and tuning. They have been with us for many years, (DCO's since the early 1930's). Still, after 85 years, it is as if there is some sort of magic associated with DCOE's and with anyone who can tune them. This is false. They are simply lumps of aluminum composed of a handful of sub-sections (circuits) that can all add fuel at different times during the operation of a vehicle.
Each of the circuits can be "tuned" by replacing components (typically changing items with different sized holes to let more air or fuel into each circuit...or to reduce air or fuel in each circuit).
The correct interworking of all circuits together is the ultimate goal of a properly tuned DCOE. However, one must be careful as the circuits overlap one another; it is possible to sometimes fix an over-fuel situation in one circuit by under-fuelling in another.
Beware of the Internet: (but not this page)
Often many of us go down the path of seeking ideal configuration advice on the internet. This is difficult to do and usually leads one down the wrong path (loss of performance, running too rich, etc.). The problem is that most proclaimed configurations are from un-vetted sources promoting certain settings and component vales that are not accurately verified and most often, subjective. Furthermore, if the engine with the promoted settings is not the same as yours then the settings are moot. A good example of this problem is that most proclaimed "ideal" settings do not include fuel level. This one critical factor will greatly skew how all of the circuits work. If your fuel level is different from the person's promoting the ideal settings, then you are wasting your time copying their settings. In fact this problem happened to me. When I first started to tune DCOE's for a 240z, I thoroughly read a very long DCOE configuration thread on a website forum called HybridZ. I wrongly assumed most of the posts were accurate and from experienced DCOE tuners. It was a waste of time (Out of curiosity I just looked and the continuing thread and it is now over 800 posts of the blind leading the blind!). Their settings did not work for me and after I paid my dues in learning the DCOE circuits and the DCOE circuit interactions, I can now see how most of the HybridZ DCOE content is incorrect and I can advise not to try to mimic the settings and advice of others. If the "internet" DCOE settings do not state the fuel level and DCOE version along with engine displacement, manifold, tuning, etc. then they are not useful.
Having stated the least favourable way to configure DCOE's, the ultimate way to configure and optimize DCOE's is to set up the engine on a dynamometer and tune for power or fuel efficiency, or whatever your goal is. This has been done many times and ideal values achieved.... however this is usually expensive and done on race motors by race teams for maximum performance and least risk of damage in contingencies. Most of us do not have race motors let alone race so again, their optimized DCOE configurations are usually not the same as ours.
Since most of us have street machines and most of us do not have engine dynos, we are forced to tune by simply driving.
The first step to tuning Weber DCOE's is to understand how they work and their various circuits.
2. Theory of Operation
This section is an attempt simplify and present DCOE functioning so that you can quickly grasp the basic concepts.
It is a fictional guess at how Mr. Weber would have developed a DCOE design step-by-step. It should help in demystifying the DCOE:
The Ideal:
The simplest carburetor design would be a tube to flow air with a source of gasoline spraying in the centre of the tube. This would provide even distribution and symmetrical mixing of air and fuel at the highest velocity point of the tube.
Figure 1. Ideal Carb
Approaching the Ideal: The DCOE Main Circuit
The Weber DCOE side-draft carb, commonly used on the Datsun 240z, 260z, & 280z, is basically just a tube with a fuel nozzle in the mid-stream of the air path.
In Figure 2, the DCOE Main circuit is shown. It is very much like the Ideal Carb above.
Figure 2. DCOE Main Circuit
Unfortunately another part was required.... the Throttle Valve. It is connected to the accelerator pedal and controls the amount of fuel and air drawn into the engine. Its location was chosen to be downstream from the fuel nozzle as the manifold vacuum on the motor side of this valve would otherwise suck the fuel from the fuel nozzle when the throttle valve was closed. The main drawback of the throttle valve location being downstream is that it still blocks the air flow when open and, fuel sprays over it and can also be deposited on it. In addition to a simple tube with a fuel nozzle design, Weber shaped the tube so that it was narrowest where the fuel was drawn into the air stream by using the Venturi principal. This promoted fuel draw and fuel distribution.
Here is a nice video showing the DCOE main circuit flowing water on a flow bench:
Video 1. DCOE Main Circuit "Wet Flow"
The DCOE carb has many swappable parts for the main circuit to configure it for different engine sizes and applications. These will be discussed later. For the present, just focus on the theory of operation.
Side Note: It is interesting how this simple tube and nozzle design is nearly identical to a modern high performance fuel injected individual throttle body (ITB) manifold architecture. Modern fuel systems actively squirt fuel in precisely metered quantities into the air stream where as carbs must draw the fuel through Venturi vacuum created by the air stream.
The above Main Circuit design is only marginally optimal for being an Ideal Carb. It works OK in the middle to wide open throttle range yet it fails completely at idle and works poorly at WOT.
Here are the two main deficiencies of this simple design:
1. At lowest rpms (Idling) when the throttle valve is nearly closed, there is not enough air flow over the main nozzle to draw fuel. (Lean)
2. At higher rpms when the throttle valve is moderately to fully opened, the air fuel mixture becomes too rich as too much fuel is drawn from the main nozzle. (Rich)
Reality and Corrective Actions In the Design: Adding the Idle Circuit and the Emulsion Tube
The way the DCOE addresses the above two problems of Main Circuit fuel flow at both ends of the RPM spectrum is:
The DCOE Idle Circuit:
To address idling lean, as the main nozzle is situated nowhere near the high velocity air flow, a separate second circuit is added: the Idle Circuit (Figure 3). It is simply a variable hole (needle valve) on the high vacuum downstream side of the throttle valve. This needle valve independently controls the amount of pre-mixed fuel and air (mixed upstream and not shown for simplicity) to flow past the throttle valve and feed the engine when the throttle valve is nearly closed (and the main circuit was not functioning due to low air flow). The simple one circuit carburetor example now becomes two circuits (Main and Idle).
As with the DCOE Main Circuit, the DCOE Idle Circuit has configurable parts that can be swapped to adapt it to different engine sizes and applications. Details will be shown later.
Figure 3. DCOE Idle Circuit
The Emulsion Tube:
To address the need to lean the mixture in the Main Circuit as the throttle valve approaches "Wide Open Throttle valve" (WOT), a “fuel/air mixing tower” is added. It is a tube with holes in it and it is called an “emulsion tube”. Air and Fuel mixing takes place in and around this tower before the fuel/air emulsion is drawn out of the assembly. Fuel enters the tower at the bottom of the well and air enters from the top. As the fuel demand increases approaching WOT, the fuel level in the tower & well lowers and in turn, exposes more air holes thus mixing more air with the fuel. This ultimately leans the mixture (as required) in the main circuit as more airflow through the carb occurs.
Here is a picture of a DCOE emulsion tube and a video of it in action mixing air with fuel as a stationary car is rev'd to WOT (with no load). Details of the emulsion tube will be shared later in this page. Currently the main point to take-away is that the emulsion tube and well prevents the Main Circuit from going too rich at WOT by mixing air with the fuel.
Figure 3. DCOE Emulsion Tube Video 2. DCOE Emulsion Tube Mixing Air with Fuel for Main Circuit
Note: The fuel level is too high to start and it creeps higher.
Video 3. DCOE Main Circuit Operating
Note: The emulsion tube is not optimal or the fuel level is too high as pure gas dribbles out when the main circuit is first activated. This common problem will be addressed in the tuning section.
To recap: The DCOE has been shown to be at least a 2 circuit carb design:
One being the Idle Circuit and the second being the Main Circuit.
....But how to switch from one circuit to the other circuit slowly and quickly?
Dealing with the Transitions: Adding the Progression Circuit and the Acceleration Circuit
The DCOE Progression Circuit (for slow transitions from Idle Circuit to Main Circuit):
As the throttle valve slowly opens, when transitioning from the Idle Circuit to the Main Circuit, the air flow required to activate the main circuit does not occur quick enough. This delay in the main circuit starting causes a lean spot between Idle and Main. The solution is to simply add more fuel holes near the throttle valve. These holes are drilled upstream of the idle needle valve port. As the throttle valve is opened, it exposes each successive hole to the manifold vacuum and air flow. In turn, (due to high velocity air and manifold vacuum) it draws more mixed air/fuel from each progression hole. For economy of design, the source of the air fuel used in the Progression Circuit is simply a tap from the Idle Circuit.
Figure 4. DCOE Progression Circuit
It is important to note that when cruising down the highway at constant speed, the throttle valve is usually opened only part way between idle and WOT thus the Progression Circuit is important for cruising performance (static) and when transitioning from idle towards WOT (dynamic).
It is *very important* to note that the Progression Circuit is fed fuel and air directly from a configurable part in the DCOE called the Idle Jet. The only way to adjust the air and fuel in the progression circuit is to swap the Idle Jet with others of different sizes or to raise and lower the fuel level. In fact, to better understand the DCOE carburetor, renaming the "Idle Jet" to the "Slow Progression & Cruise Jet" would be more intuitive. The Idle Circuit is more or less dependent only on the Idle Enrichment Screw.
The Accelerator Pump Circuit (for fast transitions from Idle to Main):
If the throttle valve opens quickly (when transitioning from the Idle Circuit to the Main Circuit) the Progression Circuit above does not have enough time to operate as the airflow is suddenly distributed across the whole carb throat rather than focused up near the roof and progression holes. This sudden bust of air and delay in the main circuit starting causes a momentary lean spot between idle and main. Most Weber aficionados call this the "gasp". The solution is to actively add more fuel by using a one-shot-squirt-gun-like pump that is activated on a quick throttle opening (hammering the gas pedal). The Accelerator Circuit design also had a clever feature where slow throttle valve openings do not squirt additional fuel (to be shown in more detail further below).
The Accelerator Pump actively and forcefully squirts fuel into the air flow like a fuel injector but it does so only for 1 shot.
As with the other circuits, The DCOE carb has swappable parts to configure the accelerator circuit for how much fuel is squirt and for how long.
Figure 5. DCOE Accelerator Circuit
Video 4. DCOE Accelerator Pump "Squirting"
Video 5. DCO Main and Accelerator Pump (Too Rich)
Summary to this Point:
A Weber DCOE side draft carb used on many Datsuns now has at least four independent "circuits":
1. Idle Circuit (used at idle)
2. Main Circuit (used between cruising and WOT)
3. Progression Circuit (used to aid in slow rpm transitions from Idle Circuit to Main Circuit and to provide most fuel at cruising).
4. Acceleration Circuit (used to aid in fast rpm transitions from Idle Circuit to Main Circuit).
Figure 6 is a graph showing the three passive circuits (Idle, Progression and Main) and how they overlap across the engine RPM's. This will be an important point to note when tuning the DCOE carb. The Acceleration circuit is not shown as it is active and only squirts when the accelerator pedal is pushed quickly.
Figure 6. Overlap of DCOE Circuits and RPM
The Starter Circuit (for cold starting):
The final circuit (the fifth) in the Weber DCOE is the Starter Circuit. It is an optional circuit that is not present on many DCOE's. It is not needed for race applications and it is not useful for most climates. In fact it can be a nuisance if it malfunctions. Finally, for cold weather starting, simply pressing the accelerator pedal quickly a few times will squirt fuel into the intake manifold and prime the cylinders prior to ignition. This priming is a good substitute for the Starter Circuit.
Well I guess I should say something about the Starter Circuit! It is not at all like a Choke. It is very complicated and is much like a little carb within a big carb. It has its own fuel and air passages and components independent of the other circuits. When active, it feeds fuel downstream from the throttle plate so it is exposed to manifold vacuum (just like the idle enrichment screw). As with the other DCOE circuits, the Starter Circuit has many swappable parts to enable configuring it for many different engines.
It is confusing as to why this circuit is so complex and configurable for automotive applications, however, Weber carbs are used for many applications and it may be for cold weather vehicles or cold weather marine applications.
Figure 6. DCOE Starter Circuit
The Fuel Bowl:
Although the fuel bowl is not a "Circuit" in the Weber DCOE. It is common to all circuits and deserves special mention:
Like most carbs, the Weber DCOE has a fuel bowl from which fuel is used for the five circuits. Apart from the active Accelerator Circuit, the remaining four circuits are passive and fuel is drawn from the fuel bowl through vacuum. Both manifold vacuum and Venturi vacuum pull the fuel up from the fuel bowl. The fuel level greatly affects how much fuel is drawn into each circuit for the same amount of vacuum (air). The higher the fuel level fuel, the more of it will be drawn and the richer the mixture becomes. Fuel level is critical for correct running DCOE carbs. A high fuel level will bring the main circuit in too early and over power the progression circuit to make cruise "stinking rich". The high fuel level effectively hampers the correct functioning of the emulsion tube by flooding the upper holes.
Like other DCOE parts, fuel bowl related components are configurable with interchangeable parts to adapt to a variety of engines. br />
3. Circuit Drawings
This section contains drawings of Weber DCOE carbs and highlights the various circuits.
Air & fuel passages and mixing is shown by colour. Air is blue and fuel is yellow. Mixed air and fuel is green.
Idle Circuit Drawings
Figure 7. DCOE Idle Circuit Flow & Components
Figure 8. DCOE Idle Circuit Flow (Higher Resolution) Note the narrow-taper Idle Enrichment Screws.
Figure 9. DCOE Idle Circuit (Side View) Note the wide-tapered Idle Enrichment Screw.
Figure 11. DCOE Idle Enrichment Hole
NNote that the Idle Enrichment Hole is on manifold vacuum side of the throttle valve and is subjected to a large pressure difference that pulls the air/fuel mixture from this hole. Some air also flows past the throttle valve at idle to dilute this mixture.
Figure 12. DCOE Idle Enrichment Screws (Two common types shown above with different tapers however at least six existed as part numbers end with: 1,3,11,23,56,58)
DDCOE Idle Enrichment Screws control how much fuel & air is fed to the engine at idle. At idle the Throttle Valve is opened just a crack so some additional air passes it and also feeds the engine at idle. The amount of fuel and air they provide is generally measured by how many turns out from full close they are set. Early DCOE Webers had a fat wide taper and permitted more flow at smaller turns, later model DCOE Webers are fitted with narrow tapered screws that are more accurate and require more turns to flow the same amount as their predecessors.
Figure 12a. DCOE Idle Enrichment Hole/span>
Figure 13. DCOE Idle Circuit Jet & Holder
DCOE Idle Jets meter the amount of air and fuel mixed and fed to the Idle Circuit & Progression Circuit. The Jets have a fuel inlet hole at the bottom and air inlet holes on the sides. The mixture of air and fuel is first pulled through four holes in the holder and then through a complex winding set of passages in the carb body to reach the Idle Enrichment Hole and to reach the Progression Holes. Idle jets are available in a wide selection. The variables are:
1. diameter and depth of the internal cavity
2. diameter of the fuel inlet port
3. diameter and quantity of the air inlet ports
4. diameter of mixture exit port
Main Circuit Drawings
Figure 14. DCOE Main Circuit Flow & Components
Figure 15. DCOE Main Circuit Flow & Components (High Resolution)
Figure 16. DCOE Main Circuit (Side View) Note the inclusion of fuel leaking from the Accelerator Circuit at WOT.
Video 6. Accelerator Pump Circuit "Leaking" at WOT
(look at the throttle plate at the end of the run to see the raw fuel leak splash at the top)
Figure 17. DCOE Main Circuit (Front View Showing Venturi, Aux Venturi, & Emulsion Tube)
Fuel is pulled up through the well in which the Emulsion Tube sits. The fuel travels up both inside and outside of the Emulsion Tube. As it travels it mixes with air that enters the emulsion tube from the top. The quantity, shape, location and diameter of holes drilled in the Emulsion Tube along with its interior diameter and outer diameter affect the mix of the air and fuel as the engine increases in RPM towards redline. The diameter of the fuel port in the Main Jet (at bottom) and the diameter of the Air Corrector port (at top) are also key components in how the emulsion tube works.
It is important to note that the Emulsion Tube only affects the fuel entering the engine under high loads or high rpms when the main circuit is active. For most street driving, it is not active. The Emulsion Tube type, Main Jet and Air Corrector work together to meter the fuel as the rpms rise. They are typically selected to prevent early WOT lower rpm range from being too rich or too lean and to prevent the WOT upper rpm range from being too rich or too lean.
Figure 18. DCOE Main Circuit Emulsion Tube (Parts from bottom: Main Jet, E-Tube, Air Corrector, Holder)
Figure 19. DCOE Main Circuit Venturi (left) and Aux Venturi 45DCOE (right)
The throat of a DCOE carb has two components along with a Throttle Valve:
The Venturi (also known as a Choke), is simply a restriction to reduce the maximum diameter of the throat (choking it). The Venturi comes in a variety of diameters to help match the carb to the engine. Smaller engines need less air and larger engines need more air. The size of the venturi also controls the velocity of the air entering the engine. Faster flow generally improves low-rpm torque but requires a smaller diameter choke, higher rpm performance requires the most air flow and a large diameter choke is usually best. As the main Venturi ultimately controls the airflow through the carb, all circuits are affected as the flow of air is what pulls the fuel out of them. Changing the Venturi will require "re-jetting" (changing the idle jet, main jet & air corrector).
The Auxiliary Venturi is positioned in the centre of the carb throat where the air velocity is greatest. The Main Circuit dispenses fuel through it. The Aux. Venturi comes in a few sizes and shapes for tuning.
Progression Circuit Drawings
Figure 20. DCOE Progression Circuit
Figure 21. DCOE Progression Circuit (Side View)
Figure 22. DCOE Progression Holes
Figure 23. DCOE Progression Holes (viewed from access port on top)
Progression holes can be viewed from above by simply removing a threaded brass cap (Figure 23). (Note that some early DCOE's have a non-removable cap so no inspections are possible). This inspection is important for setting the throttle valve position at idle as it should be at or behind the first progression hole. In this photo, you can see that the throttle valve is blocking the first of the three progression holes. It is a wee bit too far forward as it should only block~ 1/2 of the hole or less. Getting the Throttle Valve set correctly is an important starting point for tuning carbs. The design is such that the Progression Circuit should not be activated until off idle. By having the Throttle Valve set too far forward when tuning, one can incorrectly select jets that may partially work but the Progression Circuit will be active at idle and the Main Circuit will come on early. This will hamper the correct operation and make tuning more difficult than necessary.
It is also worth noting that different 40DCOE carb bodies have different numbers of progression holes (ranging from two to four with three being the common). Size and location of holes also varies. For this reason it is critical that for multi-carb applications, all carbs are of the same typo and preferably from the same batch).
Accelerator Circuit Drawings
Figure 24. DCOE Accelerator Circuit
Figure 25. DCOE Accelerator Circuit (Side View)
Figure 26. DCOE Accelerator Circuit (Side View)
The Accelerator Circuit pumps (squirts) fuel when the accelerator pedal is pressed quickly. It does not squirt fuel when the pedal is pressed slowly. Special passages and controlled leaks along with a piston pump are the main components that circulate the fuel. As will other DCOE circuits, many components are interchangeable with larger and smaller orifices.
Key points to understand the functioning:
1. The Bleed-Back/Spill jets sit at the bottom of the fuel bowl.
2. When the throttle valve is closed (idle), fuel enters the Bleed-Back valve, flows past the ball bearing valve and fills the pump chamber as the rod is pushing the piston up high in the pump chamber and the spring compressed. Weights atop the two other ball bearing valves keep them closed and prevents fuel from flowing out of the two jets.
3. When the throttle is opened quickly, the rod drops and the spring pushes the piston down. This forces fuel backwards. The ball bearing in the spill jet is forced upward and closes this valve preventing fuel from back-flowing into the fuel bowl. The pressure also lifts the other two ball bearings and corresponding weights (opening these valves) and allows the squirt of fuel to shoot out each pump jet.
4. The diameter of the pump jet holes, the length of the piston's excursion, and the spring tension affect how much fuel is squirt and the time duration of the squirt.
5. When the throttle is opened slowly, the rod also drops but the fuel squirts slowly back into the fuel bowl as the ball bearing valve in the bleed-back/spill valve is designed to "bleed" on slow throttle transitions. In fact the Progression Circuit is designed to be the key supplier of fuel during slow throttle transitions...however some fuel will inevitably go through the pump jets. Size of the bleed back valves, accelerator ball bearing weights and piston spring pressure are the key factors in how "leaky" the pump jets are in slow to medium transitions and also can be customized for normal fast transition squirts.
Accelerator pumps are composed of several components: piston, rod, spring, and retainer:
Figure 27. DCOE Accelerator Pump Parts
R ods and springs can come in different sizes:
Figure 28. DCOE Accelerator Rod and Spring Selections.
The pump jet. Note the a very very small washer/gasket accompanies this part and comes with most rebuild kits.
Figure 29. DCOE Accelerator Pump Jet
Back-Bleed/Spill Jet that sits at the bottom of the fuel bowl
Figure 30. DCOE Accelerator Spill Jet
Starter Circuit Drawings
The DCOE Starter Circuit is a Carb within a Carb. It has its own fuel jet and air jet along with separate passages in the housing. There are two pistons that are raised and lowered by a cable to allow the manifold vacuum to draw the fuel/air mixture from the hole in the roof of the throat. Note: Since the Starter Pistons are on the high vacuum side of the throttle plate, they can be a cause for fuel leakage. Often they can get stuck open from carbon deposits.
Figure 31. DCOE Starter Circuit
Figure 31. DCOE Starter Circuit (Side View)
Figure 31. DCOE Starter Circuit (Side & Front View)
Figure 32. DCOE Starter Circuit Exit
Most DCOE racing application carburetors have blocking plates instead of a Starter Circuit.
Figure 33. DCOE Starter Circuit Blocking Plates
4. Components
The Carb Body (Size & Type):
Weber DCOE Carbs have evolved as a device over the past 85 years. They come in a variety of sizes and series/type.
Figure 34. 1931 50DCO Carburetor and 2016 50DCO Carburetor
The carbs are identified by the diameter of the throat (in mm), and by the manufacturing variation. Typical DCOE carbs come in the following standard throat diameters:
40, 45, 50, & 55. Other throat sizes over the years include 38, 42, 48, 58.
Figure 35. 38DCOE Carburetor and 55DCO Carburetor
Typical sized carbs for Datsun 240z to 280z with motors ranging from 2.4liter to stroked 3.4liter range from 40mm to 55mm. The 40mm's make nice street carbs for stock 240z's to 280z's and the 55mm are for racing applications. A 45mm is a good size to purchase for 280z street applications. It can cover from 2.8 to 3.4 litres and most additional performance modifications of these.
40DCOE carbs come a variety of types/variations ("Tipo" in Italian) manufactured over the years. Variations include number of progression holes (2, 3 or 4), pattern of progression holes, length of pump rod, progression hole threaded plug or bronze cap. Here are some Tipos and distinct features:
- 40DCOE-2 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-4 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-8
- 40DCOE-9
- 40DCOE-13
- 40DCOE-14
- 40DCOE-15
- 40DCOE-16
- 40DCOE-18 (10mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-19
- 40DCOE-22 (10mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-23 (10mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-24 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-27 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-28 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-29 (10mm pump stroke) (float 5.0mm)
- 40DCOE-30 (10mm pump stroke) (float 5.0mm)
- 40DCOE-31 (16mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-32 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-33 (14mm pump stroke) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-34 ( ) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-35 ( ) (float 8.5mm)
- 40DCOE-38 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-39 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-44 ( ) (float 7.0mm)
- 40DCOE-45 ( ) (float 7.0mm)
- 40DCOE-62 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-63 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-68 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-69 (16mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-70
- 40DCOE-71
- 40DCOE-72 (18mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-73 (18mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-76
- 40DCOE-77
- 40DCOE-80 (18mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-81 (18mm pump stroke)
- 40DCOE-82
- 40DCOE-83
- 40DCOE-84
- 40DCOE-85
- 40DCOE-86
- 40DCOE-87
- 40DCOE-88
- 40DCOE-89
- 40DCOE-92
- 40DCOE-93
- 40DCOE-96
- 40DCOE-97
- 40DCOE-106
- 40DCOE-107
- 40DCOE-149
- 40DCOE-150
- 40DCOE-151
The 151 type is the current commonly available new stock. It has many desirable features and no wear. It is now manufactured in Spain rather than Italy. The factory equipment was relocated in 1992.
When selecting DCOE's for your Datsun ensure all three are of the same type and ideally of the same vintage. Having a mixed set may not distribute fuel evenly to the 6 cylinders and cause the car to run rougher. It is important to note that the quantity, size, and location of progression holes varies between 40DCOE types so this alone will cause fuel delivery differences and difficulties. Mechanical functioning of the carbs is equally important to ensure they work identically. Different throttle plate angles and different lengths of the mechanical arms along with mechanical slop will prevent correct synchronized functioning of the three. For the best performance, all three carbs should be identical with no mechanical slop.
Figure 36. 40DCOE2 Carburetor (Type/TIPO is 2 and stamped on top cover)
Figure 37. 40DCOE107A Stamp and 40DCOE24 Stamp
The Venturi (Choke):
The DCOE carb has interchangeable throat restrictors called Venturi's or Chokes. These devices control the quantity and velocity of air entering the engine. Generally smaller chokes increase air velocity at low rpms and improve torque but they eventually become a restriction at higher rpms and limit maximum power. On the other hand, larger chokes do not work well at low rpms but they work well at higher rpms. Smaller chokes make street driving fun. Larger chokes allow race engines to produce maximum power.
Figure 38. A thick-walled 30mm Venturi and a thin-walled 36mm Venturi
Figure 39. Venturi in Carb Throat
After selecting a carb size for your Datsun, the next step is to select a choke size. 40DCOE's have a choke selection from 28mm to 36mm, 45DCOE's have a choke selection from 28mm to 40mm, 55DCOE's have a choke selection from 46mm to 48mm.
Common Weber books recommend 40DCOE carbs with 28mm or 30mm chokes for stock 240z's and 260z's.
Here is data from flow testing 40mm and 45mm DCOE carbs. It appears that a 32mm choke is the inflexion point where one should consider choosing a 45mm body over a 40mm body. This would fit well with 280z 2.8l engines and modified 260z 2.6l engines. One issue raised by Passini is that the sudden throat diameter change after exiting a Venturi can be very detrimental to the mixture of air and fuel as it passes. If the cavity after the Venturi is too large, the mixture will fail and fuel will precipitate. This condition occurs more in 45mm bodies than 40mm bodies for the same Venturi size.
Figure 40. Plot of air flow in 40mm & 45mm DCOE carbs vs. Venturi/Choke Diameters
From personal experience, a cam'd 2.4l 240z with 30mm chokes has a very nice low end torque and works well on the street.
For racing, the smallest choke that gives the maximum power on the dyno is the one to choose.
The Auxiliary Venturi:
The DCOE carb has interchangeable Auxiliary Venturi's. This device is a smaller venturi whose tail is located in the centre of the main Venturi where the air velocity is greatest and the pressure is least. Its purpose is simply to expel the fuel from the Main Circuit into the air stream. The fuel is pulled out of the main circuit due to the low pressure generated by the Venturi-in-a-Venturi structure.
Figure 41. Auxiliary Venturi (part and installed)
Figure 42. 40DCOE Auxiliary Venturi is just one part. (The 45DCOE Aux. Venturi is two parts)
Weber Auxiliary Venturi's come in sizes from 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, and 6.0mm. This size is an "equivalent hole diameter that would flow the same amount of fuel" as the rectangular slot in the Auxiliary Venturi.
Common Weber books recommend 40DCOE carbs with 4.5mm Aux. Venturi's for stock 240z's and 260z's.
For racing applications, use the smallest size that provides maximum power on the dyno.
The Idle Jet:
The Idle Jet is inappropriately named as it primarily controls the cruise mixture more so than the idle mixture. In fact, the Idle Enrichment Screw directly controls the idle mixture. The Idle Jet simply feeds it.
When cruising along a street or highway in a Datsun, the Progression Circuit is the main contributor to the mixture entering the engine. Only the fuel level and Idle Jet are at play. It is very important to select the correct Idle Jet and set the correct fuel level in a DCOE carb so that a suitable air/fuel ratio at cruise is obtained. In the tuning section below, selecting the correct Idle Jet at cruise will be the first and most crucial step. The mixture at cruise can not be tuned by the main circuit nor can it be significantly tuned by the Idle Enrichment Screw. The cruise mixture must be set by selecting the correct Idle Jet AND by setting the correct fuel level.
The Idle Jet
Figure 43. Idle Jet and Holder
The Idle Jet mixes air and fuel inside its drilled cavity. Fuel enters from the bottom and air enters from the side. The air/fuel mixture is drawn out of the top of the jet and then through four holes in the side of the holder.
The selection of idle jets vary in the following ways:
1. fuel orifice diameter
2. air orifice diameter
3. quantity of air orifices
4. inner cavity diameter
5. top exit diameter
The configuration of the air orifices and inner cavity size determine the identification of the Idle Jet. They are identified by the letter "F" followed by a number. There is very little logic to the ID and the combinations. Examples are F1, F2, F3....
A prefix is added to describe the fuel orifice diameter in 100ths of a millimeter. A 50F11 idle jet has a fuel orifice of 0.5mm.
The identification of the jet is scribed on the side.
Figure 44. Idle Jet Identification (50F8)
Figure 45. DCOE Idle Jet Selection
Figure 46. DCOE Idle Jet Selection Arranged by Inlet Area (approximately Richest at the Top)
The Idle Enrichment Screw:
The Idle Enrichment Screw controls the quantity of mixed air and fuel at idle.
At idle, air is entering the engine at 5 locations (Fig. 47):
1. Around the throttle valve (that is just cracked open).
2. Through the air orifices in the Idle Jet.
3. Scavenged flow into the progression holes.
4. Through Idle Bypass Passage (if equipped).
5. Through holes drilled in throttle plate (if modified as in Fig. 48).
The Idle Enrichment Screw is located at the top of the carb next to the intake manifold. There is one for each throat. They are visible in Figure 48.
Figure 47. DCOE Air Flow at Idle.
Figure 48. Modified Throttle Plates with Adjustable Sized Holes.
As mentioned above, the idle jet is first selected to obtain the optimal air/fuel ratio when cruising. The Idle Enrichment Screw merely tweaks the air/fuel ratio at idle.
Most Datsuns with Weber's idle best with Air/Fuel ratios of 14.7 or lower. 14.7 would be the cleanest with minimal fumes but at a slight sacrifice of idle smoothness.
Early DCOE screws had a wide tapered end that flowed more mixture with just slight movements (turns). Weber later changed DCOE's to a more precise screw with a very narrow taper. The result is that early DCOE screws flowed adequate enrichment at ~ 1 turn out from full stop. Later narrow tapered screws flowed the same amount at ~2.5 turns. Current production DCOE151's have the newer, narrower tapered screws.
Figure 49. Idle Enrichment Screws (older, wider taper on left, newer, narrower taper on right)
The Main Jet, Emulsion Tube, & Air Corrector:
The Main Jet is simply a precise orifice that controls the quantity of fuel entering the main circuit. It snaps into the bottom of the emulsion tube. The orifice sizes range from 0.80mm to 2.90mm. The size is embossed on the jet in thousandths of mm.
Figure 50. DCOE Main Jet Size Selection Table.
Figure 51. Main Jet (part, fitted, flow)
The Air Corrector is simply a precise orifice that controls the quantity of air entering the main circuit. It snaps into the top of the emulsion tube. The orifice sizes range from 0.80mm to 2.50mm. The size is embossed on the corrector in thousandths of mm.
Figure 52. Air Corrector Selection
Figure 53. Air Corrector (part, fitted, diagram)
The Emulsion Tube is a complex part that comes in a variety shapes and sizes. The Emulsion tubes vary by the outside diameter, steps in the outside diameter, numbers of drillings, diameters of drillings, height of drillings and angle of drillings.
Its purpose is to mix fuel and air during the acceleration phase from cruise to WOT. The mixture results from air bubbling through the holes and then into the fuel flow. The goal is to maintain an air fuel ratio of ~ 12 to 13 across the acceleration rpm band.
Figure 54 shows the selection of emulsion tubes and typical applications.
Figure 54. Emulsion Tube Selection
The Float, Needle Valve, & Fuel Strainer:
The fuel bowl is centered in the carb body and feeds both throats.
It is filled through a needle valve. Needle Valves come with different orifice diameters to cover a wide range of fuel consumptions.
Floats in the fuel bowel rise with the fuel level and close the needle valve when the bowl is adequately filled. DCOE carbs should be mounted sideways to the direction of travel so that side-to-side accelerations do not cause the float to rise or fall (as the fuel sloshes). Fuel starvation at high rpms in a corner can damage an engine.
The carb body should not be tilted more than 5 degrees when installed so as to prevent fuel leaking into the throat.
The various DCOE "fuel level" settings for different applications (cars) as often listed in Weber books is to standardize the fuel level such that it compensates for the tilt of the carb on that particular engine. The common location for measuring fuel depth is in the emulsion tube well as its proper functioning is dependent on this level. The typical value is 29mm down from the top of the well casting. Beware that a commonly touted value of 25mm is often found on the net but it is too high and leads to running far too rich at cruise and causes fuel to slosh into the Venturi when the Main Circuit is not active.
Early DCOE floats are made of brass and are hollow. They can develop holes and sink (causing incorrect fuel levels). Later floats are made from a synthetic material and are not hollow.
Figure 55. Early Brass Float and Later Synthetic Float
Figure 55. DCOE Lid (upside down) Showing Float, Needle Valve, Gasket and Fuel Inlet
Figure 56. Needle Valve and DCOE Lid Showing Needle Valve, Washer, and Gasket
Figure 57. Needle Valve and Washer (Measuring height)
Important: Not all Needle Valves and Washers are the same height so this will affect when the floats shut off the fuel and in turn, affect the fuel level.
Carefully measure fuel level in the Emulsion Tube Well every time the needle valves are changed.
Figure 57a. DCOE/DCO Accelerator Pump Jet Selection
Figure 58. Fuel Strainer and DCOE Lid showing Strainer (3) Location (4)
The Accelerator Pump & Jet:
The Accelerator Pump is much like an engine cylinder. It has a piston, rod, and spring. The piston moves within a cylinder filled with fuel. When operating, the spring pushes the piston which squirts a column of gas. The whole assembly squirts in a downward motion. The spring ensures every squirt is consistently pushed with the same force. The rod comes in different lengths to vary the piston's sweep and how much fuel is squirt. The charge of fuel passes through several internal passages then through the pump jet. The pump jet exit is on the roof of the throat just in front of the throttle valve. It squirts over the top of the throttle valve. The size of the Pump Jet Orifice effects the density of the fuel stream which is squirt and also contributes to the duration.
As with nearly every other DCOE part, the accelerator pump's rod, spring, and jet are all interchangeable with a wide selection of variations to make the carb match the engine and application.
Figure 59. DCOE Accelerator Pump Parts and Springs
The Accelerator Pump Jet has a very small aluminum washer fitted to ensure a correct fit. It sometimes is overlooked when replacing parts.
Figure 60. DCOE Accelerator Pump Jets and Washer
The Spill Jet, Weight, & Ball Valve:
Figure 60a shows the details of the Accelerator Pump Circuit.
The Accelerator Pump Circuit contains additional parts to control when it squirts fuel into the engine. The accelerator pump circuit is activated (by lever #25 dropping) every time the accelerator pedal is pressed. It is desired that circuit dispenses fuel on only on rapid pedal pressing but not on slow pedal pressing. To facilitate this, the output from the pump piston can travel two paths: 1. to the engine (fast press through #24), 2. back to the fuel bowl (slow press through #23). Path to the engine has a vertical passage blocked at the bottom by a ball (#21)with a weight on top (#22). The path to the fuel bowl also has a ball valve in a jet (#23) where the fuel returns back to the bowl (through side of this jet).
A fast press of the accelerator pedal drops lever #25 allowing spring #28 to push the piston #26 down. The piston pushes fuel from its chamber towards the ball valve #21 and towards the ball valve #23 (Spill Jet). The pressure of the push forces the ball valve and weight #21 upward. This opens the passage and allows the pressurized charge of fuel to continue on to the Accelerator Pump Jet #24 then out into the engine via the carb throat. The piston also pushes fuel towards the spill jet #23. The ball in the spill jet is forced upward however it closes off the top which is the main passage from the fuel bowl #4. This closing off prevents the piston from pushing fuel back into the fuel bowl so that the charge goes to the engine. The spill jet has a small hole in the side below the ball valve thus a small amount of the charge does leak back into the bowl.
A slow press of the accelerator pedal prevents the spring #28 from pushing the piston #26 quickly. The pressurized charge lacks the sudden impulse of the spring and is not sufficient to raise the weight and open the valve #21. The pressurized charge is also not sufficient to raise the ball and close the spill jet #23, so the fuel is returned back to the fuel bowl through #23.
Fast presses squirt fuel into the engine. Slow presses simply bleed fuel back to the fuel bowl.
As with all other circuits, the Accelerator Pump Circuit can be matched to the engine by varying the components. A selection of spill jet bleed back holes and pump jets are available.
Figure 60a. DCOE Accelerator Pump Circuit
Figure 61. DCOE Spill Jet
Figure 62. DCOE Accelerator Pump Circuit Weights and Ball Valve
Figure 63. DCOE Accelerator Pump Jet Selection
The Throttle Plate:
DCOE throttle plates come in a few variations. They can be used to move the location in the throat where they come to a close. This relocation can be used to rehabilitate a carb whose aluminum throat is worn from usage at its original stop. Altering the throttle plate's stop location also changes distance before the progression circuit engages. This change may require additional tuning to compensate.
Some early 40DCOE's came with 78.5° plates. 42DCOE's had 82°.
40DCOE 78.0° part: 64005.044
40mm 78.0° part: 64005.087
40mm 78.0° part: 64005.126
40DCOE 78.5° part: 64005.059
45DCOE 78.0° part: 64005.084
50DCOE .0° part: 64005.135
Figure 64. DCOE Throttle Plates 78° and 82°
5. Tuning
(TBD) This section is specific to tuning Triple Weber DCOE Side Draft Carburetors on the Datsun 240z, 260z & 280z. The principals will apply to other applications.
Here are the default settings for DCOE's on 240z's & 260z's that are published in books. These may be useful starting points for some (note the rare and expensive 42DCOE):
1. Selection of DCOE Type
Linkage
Timing
Heat Shielding
Valve Adjustment
1. plug inlet jet/ball valve leak back to accel. circuit at bottom of fuel bowl with bolt.
2. set throttle linkage so that valves are covering the first progression hole.
3. remove main jets.
4. experiment at low rpms and tune the idle circuit for idle and low rpm operation (carefully drive around to do this and measure a/f)
5. install the mains and tune for high rpm and WOT performance
6. balance a/f at cruise at 60mph and 70mph and at idle
6. install the accelerator circuit jet/ball valve AND add springs to press the weights down OR replace the weights with springs.
7. adjust the accelerator circuit for fast RPM transitions
6. Rebuilding
TBD
7. Modifications
Accelerator Jets:
1. Align the "squirt" with the manifold:
File flat section of the accelerator jet so that it can be clocked such that the "squirt" shoots in the centre of the manifold runner. This problem arises because the default shot is straight out the back of the DCOE however, the 240z,260z & 280z manifold runners are angled towards the input ports on the head.
2. Disperse the Spray:
Drill more holes in the accelerator jet to reduce the large liquid squirt into a finer misting spray. (Part is available in Japan)
3. Stop Leaking:
Install springs to replace the weights. This will prevent the the accelerator circuit from leaking due to road vibrations lifting the weight. Springs can be sourced from pens.
Auxiliary Venturi:
1. Reduce Obstructions:
Remove the structural post side of cross-member so that the Aux. Venturi is only supported from one side (like Dellorto below).
2. Refine Airfoil:
Shape the leading and trailing edges to reduce manufacturing imperfections and to improve flow.
3. Improve Aux. Venturi Type:
Replace Aux. Venturi with Annular Discharge Ring insert (like on Holley Carbs).
4. Improve High Rpm Atomization
Slot the upstream and down stream Venturi Tube:
Throttle Valve Shaft:
1. Reduce the cross-sectional blockage:
It is not recommended to thin the throttle valve shaft (It is already done). Simply countersinking flat-top screws and trimming the protrusion is all that is needed.
Throttle Plate:
1. Balance Throats at Idle:
For non-40DCOE151 carbs, drill holes in the throttle plate to balance the idle air between the two throats in a carb. Solder shut if you drill too big. Below is an extreme adjustable example.
Throttle Plate Return Spring:
1. Improve Throttle Plate Closing (40DCOE):
Install a stronger spring to consistently return the throttle plates to a fully closed position. This stabilizes idle.
Weber Part No: 47605.012 Normal (Weakest)
Weber Part No: 47605.027 Stronger
Weber Part No: 47605.009 Strongest
Intake Port:
1. Install stubby elliptical shaped air horns that have full radius to the back.
Linkage:
1. Improve Mechanical Precision of Linkage:
Replace conventional rods with adjustable rods.
TBD
Manifold Heat:
1. Increase heat into manifold:
A hot intake manifold will quickly evaporate liquid fuel. Capture heat from head and from exhaust below.
Carb Insulation:
1. Thermally Insulate the carb:
Insulate the carbs from the intake manifold's heat and from the exhaust header's heat so they remains cool. A lower heat shield and ducting air from the front of the engine bay helps to cool the carbs.
Annular Ring Venturi:
1. Replace the Aux. Venturi and Main Venturi with a single Annular Ring Venturi:
Install a "Giant Holley Booster" in the throat of the carb.
Progression Holes:
1. Drill more progression holes to change progression behaviour.
Notes:
This is for information only. This modification is a drastic last step and is generally not needed to make DCOE carbs work on a Z. All jet variations, emulsion tube variations, choke sizes, aux Venturi sizes and fuel levels should be explored before drilling more holes.
This modification requires accurate hole placement so a drill or milling machine with precise x/y table is needed.
Some 45DCOE carbs have 2 holes, some have 4 holes, most have 3 as well as most 40DCOE's have 3 holes. FYI many Dellorto's have 5.
Here is an example of a 45DCOE152 (3 hole to 4 hole)) drilling template:
Here is a 45DCOE15 (2 holes) and a 45DCOE152G (4 holes) and Dellorto (5 holes):
8. Racing
1. When towing or transporting a car with Weber carbs, a dry fuel bowl will allow the float to bounce and jump with every vibration and pothole in the road. A rubber-tipped needle valve will reduce wear and tear.
2. Some racers remove and replace the internal throttle return spring with an external spring as the internal spring may break resulting in a stuck-open throttle which may cause a fatal crash. However this modification causes another risk: The locking pin of the accelerator pump cam can slip away and block the throttle in an OPEN position because by removing the internal spring, it removes the force on the locking pin which holds it tight. Without this force the pump cam may vibrate from engine and road vibrations which will eventually destroy the pin. In fact it is much more dangerous to remove internal spring then keep it in place. If someone would like to remove internal spring, then also remove the pump cam pin and replace it with stainless wire of appropriate diameter, leave it longer than the pin, and bend it on both ends.
9. Documents
Borg Warner:
- "Weber Carburettors A Guide to Tuning"
Centerline:
- "Set Fuel Level 29mm"
Hammil:
- "How to Build and Power Tune Weber DCOE Carburettors" (Text for searching)
- "How to Build and Power Tune Weber DCOE Carburettors" (Grey Scale Images)
- "How to Build and Power Tune Weber DCOE Carburettors" (Colour Excerpts)
Inglese
- "V8 Manifold"
Passini:
- Excerpts from "Weber Carburettors Tuning Tips And Techniques, John Passini"
WebCon:
- "Starter Circuit Block"
Weber:
- "Weber Tuning Manual"
- "Weber DCOE Service Manual" | msmarco_doc_00_17991283 | |
http://243jau.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/3/6/18361795/where_have_all_the_fish_gone.pdf | Where Have All the Fish Gone?
Name
Where
Have
All
the
Fish
Gone?
Name
| Where Have All the Fish Gone?
Name
Literature
Where
Have
All
the
Fish
Gone?
Retelling
of
a
Hawaiian
Folktale
Many
years
ago
in
Hawaii
there
was
a
shark
named
Mano.
Like
many
sharks
back
then,
Mano
could
take
the
form
of
a
human.
He
enjoyed
life
as
a
shark,
but
he
wanted
to
experience
more.
He
wanted
to
see
a
human
village
and
find
a
human
friend.
“Son,
that
may
not
be
a
wise
idea,”
warned
his
mother.
“Humans
might
not
care
for
your
shark
habits.”
Still,
Mano
wanted
badly
to
see
how
humans
lived.
He
would
just
have
to
be
very
careful.
One
day,
while
he
swam
near
the
shore,
he
heard
a
cry
for
help.
It
was
a
young
woman
named
Makana.
Makana
swam
in
the
ocean
each
morning.
That
particular
day,
the
waves
were
rough.
She
could
not
get
back
to
shore.
Mano
saw
his
chance!
He
took
his
human
form
and
carefully
rescued
Makana
from
the
rough
water.
On
the
shore,
Makana
said,
“Please
tell
me
your
name,
kind
stranger.
How
can
I
ever
repay
you?”
“I
am
Mano.
I
ask
for
no
repayment
other
than
a
visit
to
your
village.”
“Of
course!
My
friends
and
family
will
be
grateful
for
the
help
you
gave
me.”
That
night,
the
caring
villagers
made
a
feast
to
celebrate
Makana’s
rescue.
There
were
plates
piled
with
sweet
fruit,
boiled
taro
root,
and
fresh
fish.
Mano
ate
several
helpings
of
fish.
He
was,
after
all,
as
hungry
as
a
shark.
Start
Smart
1
Name
Literature
Makana
asked
Mano
to
stay.
He
agreed
because
he
enjoyed
the
village.
The
villagers
were
great
fishermen
and
showed
Mano
secret
places
in
the
lagoon
that
held
the
most
fish.
At
night,
hungry
for
more
fish,
Mano
would
take
the
form
of
a
shark,
dive
into
these
secret
places,
and
carelessly
gobble
up
the
fish.
He
knew
it
was
greedy,
but
he
could
not
help
himself!
The
villagers
noticed
that
the
fish
were
disappearing.
Where
were
all
the
fish
going?
Soon
there
would
not
be
enough
to
eat.
Finally,
Mano
told
Makana
that
it
was
he
who
he
had
eaten
the
fish
and
explained
who
he
was.
Unable
to
look
at
Makana’s
saddened
face
when
she
heard
the
truth,
he
took
the
form
of
a
shark
and
jumped
into
the
ocean.
“If
I
had
not
been
so
greedy,
Makana
would
still
be
my
friend,”
thought
Mano
as
he
swam
away
quickly.
To
this
day,
sharks
know
that
it
is
their
greedy
habits
that
cost
them
friendship
with
humans.
No
shark
has
ever
dared
to
take
human
form
again.
2
Start
Smart
| msmarco_doc_00_18044064 | |
http://243trendssp08.blogspot.com/2008/05/challenges-nurses-face-regarding.html | Trends and Issues, Nursing 243 Spring 08: The Challenges Nurses Face Regarding Professional and Personal Responsibilities | Trends and Issues, Nursing 243 Spring 08
Trends and Issues, Nursing 243 Spring 08
The Challenges Nurses Face Regarding Professional and Personal Responsibilities
| Trends and Issues, Nursing 243 Spring 08: The Challenges Nurses Face Regarding Professional and Personal Responsibilities
Trends and Issues, Nursing 243 Spring 08
The Challenges Nurses Face Regarding Professional and Personal Responsibilities
By: Latasha Friendly and Leah Roos
Nurses not only have to keep up with the growing demands of quality patient care, but they also are required to remain current with the ever changing standards of practice, policy and procedures, research, and continuing education. In addition to these professional responsibilities, nurses must manage their personal responsibilities such as balancing professional careers with family needs, managing stress, and maintaining personal health.
One of the main and most important professional responsibilities of nurses is to keep up with ever changing standards of practice. Due to the fact healthcare is always evolving nurses must continually seek further education, not only in their field but other specialty areas as well. The internet provides a range of information such as tutorials, books, classes, and scholarly journals. Examples can be found at www.nurseeducation.com, www.nurse.com/ce, and www.jcenonline.com.
Most hospitals have policy and procedures that require mandatory overtime. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) this is a difficult problem for registered nurses and healthcare facilities. There is a concern for errors being made due to fatigue and the impact on the caregiver’s health. The risks are increased when nurses work more than twelve hour shifts or more than 40 hours per week. “The safe nursing and patient care act of 2007 amends title xviii of the Social Security Act to provide for patient protection by limiting the number of mandatory overtime hours a nurse may be required to work” (www.anaworkplaceadvocacy.com) . A 1992 study in the American Journal of Public Health reported that nurses who worked variable schedules (including mandatory overtime) were twice as likely to report errors or accidents related to sleepiness. Also included in these policies are mandatory in-services that hospitals require nurses to attend quarterly regarding evidence based standards of practice. This can be anything from administering insulin to the use of IV pumps. These in-services do allow nurses to say current, but they are done on their own time, which can be an inconvenience.
The personal responsibilities nurses face are balancing education and careers with family needs. A survey of 1,906 registered nurses published in the September issue of Research in Nursing and Health suggested that work-life conflict is common among nurses, and half of these nurses reported that work interfered with their family life at least one day a week. In contrast to this finding, only 11 percent of these nurses reported that family interfered with work this often. “Work family conflict has been associated with lower job satisfaction, fatigue, burnout, emotional distress or depressive symptoms”. According to the American Psychological Association employee stress and burnout can also lead to stress-related physical illnesses such as heart disease, migraines, hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, muscle, back and joint pain, duodenal ulcers, and mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, and feelings of inadequacy all of which can directly contribute to absenteeism and decreased work performance. The bottom line for nursing administrators is that employee stress and burnout causes significantly increased financial expenditures for health groups at approximately $250 to $300 billion annually.
Nurses can prevent burnout and find a balance between professional and personal responsibilities by maintaining a constructive work environment and good self care. At work, the nurse can avoid any forms of unprofessional behavior that can perpetuate negative responses from peers (i.e. gossiping, forming cliques, showing favoritism), they can participate in feed-back groups offered by the organization, set boundaries and limits for work availability and picking up for others lack of competency, and take at least 30 minutes during the lunch/break hour to leave the floor and have some time to yourself out of the work environment. Outside of work, the nurse can make sure not to take their work home with them, set aside specific time for their family, set aside specific time for themselves, and make sure to find ways to still do the hobbies/activities they have always enjoyed. These interventions will help the nurse maintain a successful career life while still having the health and energy to enjoy their personal life. Nurses who feel they have a fulfilled and happy personal life are more apt to take pride and enjoy their work. In the end this means their patients will be receiving the best care possible.
Below is a link for a Youtube video on nursing and burnout:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdKEds5f1mM
Below is a link for a Youtube video on mandatory overtime and the dangers associated with it:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBKTxZc3A3A
References:
1. www.protectpatientcare.org
2. www.medscape.com
3. www.nursingworld.org
4. www.jcenonline.com
5. www.swedishorg/130120.cfm
Posted by latasha at 11:41 AM
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) | msmarco_doc_00_18048418 |
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Bridge is a fun and challenging game to be enjoyed by players of all ages. 247 Bridge is the perfect game for beginners and experts alike, as there are always ? buttons along the way to help you play the game if you are confused, or you can turn these off to play the expert game of bridge you know and love!
Bridge is played with one full set of cards. Four players are required for bridge (lucky for you, we've created amazing artificial intelligence so you can play any time at your computer!). Bridge is a game of partnerships, so the player across the table is your partner, and the players to the right and left are on the opposing team.
Bridge is made up of two main parts. Initially the bidding process and then the game play. Suits are ranked in Bridge from Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, to Clubs, the lowest. This is important in the bidding process and scoring. During the bidding process, players are determining how many tricks they can take with a single suit (or no suit - NT) as Trump. Trump means a card of that suit will always win the trick (if it is the highest of that trump suit played within that trick). If you bid, it is assumed your team will win 6 + the number of tricks bid. So, if you bid 1 Spade, you are saying you think your team can win 7 tricks during the hand with Spades as the trump suit. Obviously you don't know what your teammate has so there is a bit of back and forth and guessing involved, but that's where the fun is! If you don't think you can up your teammate or opponent's bid, just pass. Three passes in a row means a bid is complete and the computer will tell you who wins the bid and with what bid. Doubling is a way to let your opponent know you don't think they can win the amount of the bid they have set during the bidding process. You are upping the ante by doubling the points. A Redouble is used when an opponent doubles your partner and you Redouble, stating you definitely can win that hand with those tricks. A double or redouble is wiped from the board whenever another bid is made after it. There are many complicated ways to determine how to bid which we will not go into here, but you are welcome to research as the internet has a plethora of sites to learn from.
The game play portion of Bridge is where the hand is played out. One hand will always be flipped so you can see the cards. If your team won the bid, you will be playing your teammate's hand. Otherwise, you will see one of your opponent's hands. If your team has won the bid, the goal is to take that many tricks by playing high cards or trump cards. If your team did not win the bid, your goal is to stop the other team from meeting their bid by winning your own tricks. Once the hand is completed either the bidding team will have won or lost and the points will be tallied up accordingly. Only the winning bid team will be allowed to make points towards their game score if they succeed in meeting or exceeding their bet. All other points are tallied in the bonus section of the board. A game is won when a team reaches 100 game points. The bridge match is best two out of three. At the point where a team wins two of the games, all the scores, including the game and bonus scores, are added up to determine the winner.
Online Bridge Strategy
The player across the table is your teammate. Try to play off their bids to get the most number of points!
Try a counting strategy when bidding. A=4,K=3,Q=2,J=1,Empty Suits=3,1 card suits=2, and 2 card suits=1.
If you have less than 13 points, don't bid! Always pass!
With a balanced hand and 16-18 points, feel free to bid 1 No Trump.
If your hand is not eligible for this 1 NT bid, and you have 13 or more points, open a bid with your strongest suit.
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http://247hockeylife.com/ultimate-goal-setting-guide-hockey-players-part-1/ | Ultimate Goal Setting Guide for Hockey Players - Part 1 - FREE HOCKEY WORKOUT: Off-Ice, Strength, Speed, Skating | Ultimate Goal Setting Guide for Hockey Players – Part 1
Ultimate Goal Setting Guide for Hockey Players – Part 1 | Ultimate Goal Setting Guide for Hockey Players - Part 1 - FREE HOCKEY WORKOUT: Off-Ice, Strength, Speed, Skating
Ultimate Goal Setting Guide for Hockey Players – Part 1
What makes a hockey player successful?
Is it the hockey hair?
Well, maybe that is part of it…
But there is definitely more to it.
If you talk to EVERY successful Junior, College, or Pro player one thing they would ALL have in common is…
Goal Setting
But not the kind of goal setting you are thinking about…in fact most players get this WAY wrong.
Unfortunately, if you don’t do this correctly, it can completely screw up your progress and improvement.
So, in this email I am going to explain what you can to do TODAY to learn how to set specific goals for yourself.
I will give you some examples…
And I will give you an assignment at the end of this email.
Sound good?
Cool lets go:
Have you ever set a goal like this before?
———-
“I want to get 1 goal and 1 assist this game”
or
“I want to have 50 points this season”
or
“I want to lead my team is scoring”
or
“I want to be +3 this game”
———-
Those are good goals right?
Sorry you will have to speak up… Are those good goals?
You know what I think…
Those goals SUCK!
They are completely wrong.
They are EASY, and “weak goals” because all they do is focus on an end results.
But this isn’t magic, results don’t just happen.
You have to be strategic and work for your results.
You have to be focused and extremely specific about exactly what you need to improve in your game.
Now, don’t go getting all pissed off at me.
This isn’t your fault. No one has showed you how to do this the right way.
When you learn do to this the right way, it will massively change your mindset and your game.
You will start to see dramatic improvements in how you play, how you think, and how you train.
Want to know the best part? You actually are able to ACHIEVE those end results from the above goals.
You know the ones that most players set at the beginning of the year but never accomplish.
Ya, those.
HOW TO SET STRONG GOALS:
Those goals above are “weak goals”.
This means you are taking the easy road to setting your goals.
You aren’t evaluating your specific strengths and weaknesses and determining exactly what you need to do to achieve results.
When goals are results driven (“I want to have 2 points this game”) they do nothing to help improve your play.
You need to set STRONG GOALS.
These are goals that focus on improving and tracking very specific areas of your game that will LEAD to those results.
For example:
F: Win 75% of my lose puck battles
F: Create 5 good scoring chances on line rushes
D: Make quick and accurate first pass on breakouts
D: Get shots
Okay, now we are getting somewhere.
But it HAS to go even deeper than that.
WHAT’S NEXT:
You need to break each one of your goals into 2-3 components that will focus on the actions you need to take to achieve that goals.
These are your “action steps” to achieve your goals.
This is huge.
This is what you can focus your training, practices and off-ice work on and will directly lead improvement in your goals and that will lead to the RESULT that you want.
This is how you IMPROVE each day, each week, and each month.
ACTION STEPS:
We are going to cover action steps in the next email. To start off with today I just want you to focus on setting better goals.
The next email will focus on how to create action steps.
IF YOU MADE IT THIS FAR…
Respect.
You are one of the dedicated players I love to work with and help.
I’m hooking you up with an assignment today and I will even help you out because you have shown how serious you are.
HERE IS YOUR ASSIGNMENT FOR TODAY:
Set THREE specific goals for this month.
Make sure you can MEASURE them.
“Improve My Speed” is not a measurable goal.
These shouldn’t be “weak goals” that talk about results.
They should be “strong goals” that focus on actions.
If you want to reply to this email and let me know your three goals, great. I will personally give you my feedback.
I will also hold you accountable so you have my support.
You can know I will be waiting for you to update me on how your goals are going and I will provide my feedback.
If you want to keep the goals to yourself and write them down, that is okay too.
The key is putting some thought into it and making sure that you are being very very very specific.
Being honest with yourself about what you really need to work on to take your game to the next level.
Earn you success,
Zac
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Mahjong Solitaire is a tile matching puzzle game. You may click on any "free" tiles (those that are on the edge) to select them, and match them with other free tiles with the same face to eliminate them from the board.
Beat Mahjong by eliminating all tiles.
Additionally, you may also match flower tiles with other flower tiles, and season tiles with other season tiles--even if they don't have identical faces:
flower tiles
season tiles
Mahjong is a strategy game, so it's best to think about your moves before you do them. A good plan to follow is to (whenever possible) only eliminate tiles that free up additional tiles. This will always ensure that you have plenty of resource tiles while playing, so you never get stuck without a move.
SPECIAL THANKS
All game audio designed and produced by Charlie Hoyt
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http://247sports.com/Article/Rearranging-the-NFL-divisions-37732393 | The NFL Realignment Project | The NFL Realignment Project
The NFL Realignment Project | The NFL Realignment Project
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The NFL Realignment Project
By Kirk Larrabee Jun 12, 2015
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Not every current division alignment in the NFL makes geographic sense, but is that a bad thing or a good thing?
(Photo: Photo Illustration by Ted Hyman, 247Sports)
It's always fun to play "what if" when it comes to division alignment and imagine what your team's division would be like if it had different teams. But it can also serve as a reminder that maybe things don't need to be changed.
We tried to take a look at what might happen if NFL divisions were moved around to put the teams closer to each other on the map. After sorting it all out and somewhat randomly assigning teams a conference, the results came out somewhat mixed.
AFC East
Baltimore Ravens
Buffalo Bills
Carolina Panthers
Washington Redskins
There's a couple divisions that don't mesh as well geographically as others due to an uneven amount of teams in certain regions of the country, and this is one of them. Baltimore and Washington certainly make geographic sense, but Buffalo gets caught between our picks for how we shaped the AFC North and NFC East, while Carolina is left hanging out there after shaping the AFC and NFC South. What's left makes for kind of an unappealing division.
AFC North
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Detroit
Pittsburgh
This turned out to be almost the same as the current AFC North with the exception of the switch of Baltimore and Detroit. The Lions would fit in well here, actually, at least in terms of rivalries. Detroit already shares divisions with Cleveland in other sports, plus there would be that Michigan-Ohio thing going on. There may not be two neighboring states in this country that dislike each other as much as those two.
AFC South
Atlanta
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa Bay
There wouldn't be many frequent flyer miles to be had in this Florida-heavy division. There might be a low number of interesting games too, at least until the Bucs and Jags started to get better.
(Photo: Photo Illustration by Ted Hyman, 247Sports)
AFC West
Arizona
Denver
Kansas City
St. Louis
Kansas City and St. Louis are sitting there in the middle of the country, not quite east or north enough to be in the AFC or NFC North and not quite south enough to be in the AFC or NFC South. They're actually not as far west as Dallas and Houston, but those two teams are needed in the south. So the Chiefs and Rams stay out west.
NFC East
New England Patriots
New York Giants
New York Jets
Philadelphia Eagles
Well, this would certainly at least be interesting. There would be twice the Boston/New York rivalry going on, and you'd have the two New York teams playing for higher stakes on a yearly basis than just the Snoopy Trophy. Then Philly would be a good geographic rivalry for all of them. This would be a nice big backyard brawl.
NFC South
Dallas
Houston
New Orleans
Tennessee
The guess here is that the overwhelming majority of Cowboys fans would want to stay in the NFC East. There's too much history and too many rivalries there. However, if they were put into a more geographically friendly division, this is what it might look like. Dallas, Houston, and New Orleans might make for fun backyard rivals, while Tennessee would slide in as the fourth team.
NFC North
Chicago
Green Bay
Indianapolis
Minnesota
Indianapolis is not in the south, as anyone who has been to city in January or February can attest to. Therefore, they get moved to the NFC North to replace Detroit. Other than that, the Black and Blue Division remains the same, and that's a good thing.
(Photo: Photo Illustration by Ted Hyman, 247Sports)
NFC West
Seattle
San Francisco
Oakland
San Diego
They're really still not all that close together, but we're throwing the teams that hug the West Coast in the same spot. Things would change slightly down the line based on whatever happens with the NFL and Los Angeles.
After looking at what the league might look like with a geographic realignment, here are a few deductions.
* The division alignment in the NFL is fine, for the most part. If anything, this exercise teaches us that the NFL divisions are pretty good the way they are. This isn't college football, where we could tinker all day with different combinations of teams and come up with all sorts of fun conferences. The NFL divisions by and large work and for the most part probably shouldn't be touched.
* It would be difficult to make drastic realignment work. An uneven amount of teams between regions, a few teams in odd places geographically compared to the rest of the league and a whole host of rich rivalries make it hard to shift things around in a way that would make it better than it is now.
12 COMMENTS
* Dallas should stay put. The Cowboys being in the NFC East doesn't make much geographic sense. But after rearranging the teams and playing around with different realignment possibilities, there was nothing nearly as compelling for the Cowboys as the current NFC East.
It can always be fun to speculate about things like this, but after going through this exercise, it made us appreciate the way things are. In other words, if it ain't broke, don't fix it.
">247Sports | msmarco_doc_00_18071021 |
http://247sports.com/Bolt/What-is-that-patch-your-coach-is-wearing-39639104 | What is that patch your coach is wearing? | What is that patch your coach is wearing?
What is that patch your coach is wearing? | What is that patch your coach is wearing?
What is that patch your coach is wearing?
By Kevin Ryan Sep 22, 2015
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(Photo: Screen shot from Coach to Cure MD Web site)
This weekend it is likely the coach of your favorite team - and the coach of the team he is competing against - will be wearing a patch on their shirt or jacket.
College football coaches nationwide will join together this weekend in support of the Coach To Cure MD program, which will be held during games Saturday.
American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) members will wear a Coach To Cure MD logo patch on the sidelines, and more than 60 games will showcase families dealing with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
"I am confident that this year of Coach to Cure MD is going to raise more awareness about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and even more money for Duchenne research," Georgia coach Mark Richt is quoted as saying on the coachtocuremd.org Web site.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common fatal genetic disorder diagnosed during childhood and primarily affects boys of all races and cultures. Boys and young men with Duchenne muscular dystrophy develop progressive muscle weakness that eventually causes loss of mobility, wheelchair dependency and decline in respiratory and cardiac function. Those with DMD are usually wheelchair bound by their teens, and the life expectancy is usually late 20s with more men making it into their early 30s.
Currently, there is no cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and limited therapeutic options exist.
“I am always heartened by the level of support our coaches give Coach to Cure MD,” said Grant Teaff, AFCA executive director, in a news release. “Not only by wearing the arm patches, but also many coaches invite young men affected by Duchenne MD and their families out to practices and games. It shows them they are truly part of our team as we do what we can to help them in this fight.”
Football fans can donate to Duchenne muscular dystrophy research by either going on-line to www.CoachtoCureMD.org or by texting the word CURE to 90999 (a $5 donation will automatically be added to your next phone bill).
"This devastating disorder robs young men of their mobility, independence and sadly their life," said Texas A&M coach Kevin Sumlin. "But with your help, with the help of all college football fans, we can defeat this disease."
">247Sports | msmarco_doc_00_18077605 |
http://247sports.com/Bolt/Whos-won-the-most-college-football-national-championships-35228410 | Who's won the most college football national championships? | Who's won the most college football national championships?
Who's won the most college football national championships? | Who's won the most college football national championships?
Who's won the most college football national championships?
By Connor Tapp Jan 31, 2015
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(Photo: Matthew Emmons, USA TODAY Sports)
The advent of the College Football Playoff at long last gives some uniformity to the awarding of national championships. With the exception of the 2003, the Bowl Championship Series mostly resolved the problem of the AP and Coaches polls recognizing different national champions, which had been a problem ever since the two poll began existing alongside each other in 1950. Prior to the introduction of the AP Poll in 1931, the world of claimed and unclaimed national championships was like the Wild West. For that reason, championships from 1935 and earlier have been excluded. If we were just going by claimed national championships, though, Princeton (28) and Yale (27) would be the runaway leaders.
College football championships by school
Alabama (10): 1961, 1964, 1965 (AP), 1973 (Coaches), 1978 (AP), 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012
Notre Dame (8): 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973 (AP), 1977, 1988
Oklahoma (7): 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974 (AP), 1975, 1985, 2000
USC (7): 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974 (Coaches), 1978 (Coaches), 2003 (AP), 2004 (AP)
Ohio State (6): 1942, 1954 (AP), 1957 (Coaches), 1968, 2002, 2014
Miami (5): 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991 (AP), 2001
Nebraska (5): 1970 (AP), 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 (Coaches)
Minnesota (4): 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
Texas (4): 1963, 1969, 1970 (Coaches), 2005
Florida State (3): 1993, 1999, 2013
Florida (3): 1996, 2006, 2008
LSU (3): 1958, 2003 (Coaches), 2007
Army (2): 1944, 1945
Auburn (2): 1957 (AP), 2010
Michigan (2): 1948, 1997 (AP)
Michigan State (2): 1952, 1965 (Coaches)
Penn State (2): 1982, 1986
Pittsburgh (2): 1937, 1976
Tennessee (2): 1951, 1998
BYU (1): 1984
Clemson (1): 1981
Colorado (1): 1990 (AP)
Georgia (1): 1980
Georgia Tech (1): 1990 (Coaches)
Maryland (1): 1953
Syracuse (1): 1959
TCU (1): 1938
Texas A&M (1): 1939
1 COMMENTS
UCLA (1): 1954 (Coaches)
Washington (1): 1991 (Coaches)
">247Sports | msmarco_doc_00_18080413 |
http://247sports.com/Page/Oregon-Football-Recruiting-100018 | DuckTerritory - Oregon Ducks Football Basketball & Recruiting | Boucher signs lucrative two-year deal to remain with Toronto
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http://247sports.com/Player/Ben-Simmons-23590 | Ben Simmons, Philadelphia, Small Forward | Ben Simmons
Ben Simmons
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Ben Simmons
Philadelphia (NBA)
LSU (NCAA)
Montverde Academy (HS)
Pos SF
Height 6-10
Weight 225
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High School Montverde Academy
Home Town Montverde, FL
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Philadelphia 76ers
Jersey #25
Pos SF
Age 24
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0.9998
Natl. 1 History
SF 1
FL 1
Class 2015
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Ben Simmons is a 6-8, 190-pound Small Forward from Melbourne, Australia.
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Stats
Averages
Team
2017-18
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
81
33.7
6.7 - 12.3
54.5
0.0 - 0.1
0.0
2.4 - 4.2
56.0
8.1
8.2
0.9
1.7
2.6
3.4
15.8
0
0.0
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
81
0.5
6.7 - 12.3
0.5
0.0 - 0.1
0.0
2.4 - 4.2
56.0
8.1
8.2
0.9
1.7
2.6
3.4
15.8
Totals
Team
2017-18
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
81
2732
544 - 998
54.5
0 - 11
0.0
191 - 341
56.0
659
661
70
140
211
278
1279
0
0
0 - 0
0.0
0 - 0
0.0
0 - 0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
81
2732
544 - 998
0.5
0 - 11
0.0
191 - 341
0.6
659
661
70
140
211
278
1279
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http://247sports.com/Player/CJ-Hayes-89331 | C.J. Hayes, Michigan State, Wide Receiver | C.J. Hayes
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Jun 10, 2017: Enrolled
C.J. Hayes enrolls at Michigan State Spartans
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C.J. Hayes signs letter of intent to Michigan...
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C.J. Hayes commits to Michigan State Spartans
Jan 31, 2017: Decom
C.J. Hayes decommits from Purdue Boilermakers
Jan 27, 2017: O. Visit
C.J. Hayes officially visits Michigan State...
| C.J. Hayes, Michigan State, Wide Receiver
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C.J. Hayes
Michigan State (NCAA)
South Warren (HS)
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Height 6-3
Weight 200
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High School South Warren
Home Town Bowling Green, KY
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0.8360
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WR 168
KY 6
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Committed 1/31/2017
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C.J. Hayes is a 6-1, 195-pound Wide Receiver from Bowling Green, KY.
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http://247sports.com/Player/Daquon-Green-75578 | Daquon Green, Murray State, Wide Receiver | Daquon Green
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Oct 20, 2020: Transfer
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Jun 20, 2017: Enrolled
Daquon Green enrolls at Florida Gators
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Daquon Green
Murray State (NCAA)
Florida (NCAA)
Tampa Bay Tech (HS)
Pos WR
Height 6-1
Weight 185
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High School Tampa Bay Tech
Home Town Tampa, FL
Exp 2019 - 2021
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247Sports Composite®
0.9102
Natl. 239 History
WR 33
FL 33
Class 2017
Committed 7/24/2015
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Oct 20, 2020: Transfer
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Nov 22, 2018: News
Source: Daquon Green listed in NCAA transfer...
2017
Jun 20, 2017: Enrolled
Daquon Green enrolls at Florida Gators
Feb 1, 2017: Signed
Daquon Green signs letter of intent to Florida...
Jan 20, 2017: O. Visit
Daquon Green officially visits Florida Gators
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Year
2020
2019
TOTAL
Rec
RecYd
RecTD
0
0
0
28
417
1
28
417
1
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http://247sports.com/Player/Jeremy-Miller-22632 | Jeremy Miller, Northeastern, Power Forward | Jeremy Miller
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2014
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Jeremy Miller names Wisconsin Badgers, Florida...
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Jeremy Miller decommits from Boston College Eagles
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Jeremy Miller commits to Boston College
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Jeremy Miller rated 85 by 247Sports.
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Jeremy Miller
Northeastern (NCAA)
New Hampton School (HS)
Pos PF
Height 6-10
Weight 232
Timeline
Embed
Prospect Info
High School New Hampton School
Home Town New Hampton, NH
Exp 2015 - ...
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Northeastern Huskies
Jersey #11
Class
News Feed
Boards
Commits
Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8566
Natl. 239 History
PF 59
NH 6
Class 2015
Committed 10/18/2014
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Jeremy Miller 2015 New Hampton Prep at the Adidas Invitational - YouTube
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Jeremy Miller 2015 New Hampton Prep at the Adidas Invitational
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Jeremy Miller is a 6-9, 200-pound Power Forward from New Hampton, NH.
Skills
- Size 9
- Face Up/High Post Scorer 8
- Passing 7
- Defender 6
- Low Post Scorer 6
- Rebounding 6
- Athleticism 6
- Physicality/Motor 5
Add Timeline Events
Timeline
2014
Oct 18, 2014: Commit
Jeremy Miller commits to Northeastern Huskies
Aug 21, 2014: Leaders
Jeremy Miller names Wisconsin Badgers, Florida...
May 9, 2014: Decom
Jeremy Miller decommits from Boston College Eagles
Feb 20, 2014: Commit
Jeremy Miller commits to Boston College
Jan 27, 2014: Rating
Jeremy Miller rated 85 by 247Sports.
Stats
Averages
Team
2016-17
2015-16
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
23.2
3.5 - 6.2
56.8
1.3 - 2.8
45.5
1.3 - 1.9
65.2
5.1
0.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.8
9.5
33
20.6
2.9 - 5.7
51.1
0.9 - 2.5
37.3
1.5 - 2.0
76.1
3.9
0.4
0.8
0.4
3.1
1.0
8.3
45
0.5
3.1 - 5.8
0.5
1.0 - 2.6
39.6
1.5 - 2
73.4
4.2
0.4
1.0
0.4
3.0
0.9
8.6
Totals
Team
2016-17
2015-16
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
278
42 - 74
56.8
15 - 33
45.5
15 - 23
65.2
61
4
16
4
34
9
114
33
679
96 - 188
51.1
31 - 83
37.3
51 - 67
76.1
130
14
27
12
103
32
274
45
957
138 - 262
0.5
46 - 116
0.4
66 - 90
0.7
191
18
43
16
137
41
388
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Jeremy Miller photo gallery
11 images
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The end of Aaron Falzon and Boston College
Luke Srodulski
10/3/2014
Johnson to Minnesota: What's Next?
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Evan Flood
9/12/2014
Maryland forward could visit in September
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Evan Flood
8/21/2014
Miller down to five, talks finalists
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Evan Flood
8/21/2014
Recruiting Mailbag 8.17.14
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Evan Flood
8/17/2014
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18099573 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Joey-Fisher-81710/ | Joey Fisher, Clear Spring, Strong-Side Defensive End | Joey Fisher
Joey Fisher
Prospect Info
Player Rating
247Sports Composite®
247Sports
Crystal Ball® Predictions
College List
Playlist
1
Scouting Report
Athletic Background
Timeline
2016
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins.
2015
Apr 23, 2015: Commit
Joey Fisher commits to Maryland Terrapins
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| Joey Fisher, Clear Spring, Strong-Side Defensive End
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Joey Fisher
Pos SDE
Height 6-5
Weight 248
Evaluation
Timeline
Embed
Prospect Info
High School Clear Spring
Home Town Clear Spring, MD
Class 2016
Play
Watch Highlights
Player Rating
i
247Sports Composite®
0.7980
Natl. 2137 History
SDE 103
MD 48
247Sports
79
SDE 96
MD 47
Your Prediction Manage Predictions Make a Prediction
Crystal Ball® Predictions
No Crystal Ball predictions at this time.
College List
Offer
Interest
Recruited By
Roster Outlook
Visit
3 Offers 0 Visits 0 Coach Visits
Maryland
(Edit)
Cool
P Chad Wilt
10 SDE, 5 Commits
-
New Mexico
(Edit)
Cool
-
12 SDE, 2 Commits
-
Rhode Island
(Edit)
Cool
-
0 SDE, 0 Commits
-
Temple
(Edit)
-
Cool
-
7 SDE, 1 Commits
-
Wake Forest
(Edit)
-
Cool
-
13 SDE, 0 Commits
-
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Joey Fisher is a 6-5, 248-pound Strong-Side Defensive End from Clear Spring, MD.
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Timeline
2016
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins
Jan 8, 2016: Decom
Joey Fisher decommits from Maryland Terrapins.
2015
Apr 23, 2015: Commit
Joey Fisher commits to Maryland Terrapins
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8 images
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Defensive End Re-Emerges on WVU Radar
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Chris Anderson
1/19/2016
Terps Take Another Decommitment
Ahmed Ghafir
1/8/2016
Football Recruiting Mailbag: Twists, Turns in Terps' 2016 Class
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Ahmed Ghafir
12/26/2015
Terps Hard at Work on Flip Candidates
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Ahmed Ghafir
12/23/2015
What We're Hearing on 2016 Commits: Who's Staying, Who's Going?
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12/18/2015
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P Primary (Inactive)
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18104577 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Marques-Bolden-34793 | Marques Bolden, Duke, Center (BK) | Marques Bolden
Marques Bolden
Prospect Info
Duke Blue Devils
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
Playlist
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2017
Nov 15, 2017: News
TAKEAWAYS: Duke enforces will on #2 Michigan State
Oct 31, 2017: News
Duke lands six players on preseason watch lists
Oct 6, 2017: News
Marques Bolden and Javin DeLaurier limited in Duke...
Oct 2, 2017: News
Marvin Bagley says college practice is "a whole...
Oct 1, 2017: News
WATCH: Duke holds first official practice of...
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| Marques Bolden, Duke, Center (BK)
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Marques Bolden
Duke (NCAA)
DeSoto (HS)
Pos C
Height 6-11
Weight 250
Evaluation
Timeline
Embed
Prospect Info
High School DeSoto
Home Town DeSoto, TX
Exp 2016 - 2019
Play
Watch Highlights
Duke Blue Devils
Jersey #20
Class JR
Age 22
News Feed
Boards
Commits
Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.9954
Natl. 14 History
C 1
TX 2
Class 2016
Committed 5/19/2016
View recruiting profile
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1
NCAA Round 1: Marques Bolden
2
C Marques Bolden
3
Duke Interview with Marques Bolden
4
Marques Bolden Preseason Interview
5
Highlights: Marques Bolden - McDonald's All-American Game/Practices
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Jordan Brand: Marques Bolden talks to media
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Marques Bolden - 2016 McDonald's All Ameri...
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H.S. Scouting Report
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Marquis Bolden is a 6-9, 220-pound Center (BK) from DeSoto, TX.
Add Timeline Events
Timeline
2017
Nov 15, 2017: News
TAKEAWAYS: Duke enforces will on #2 Michigan State
Oct 31, 2017: News
Duke lands six players on preseason watch lists
Oct 6, 2017: News
Marques Bolden and Javin DeLaurier limited in Duke...
Oct 2, 2017: News
Marvin Bagley says college practice is "a whole...
Oct 1, 2017: News
WATCH: Duke holds first official practice of...
Stats
Averages
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
9.3
1.1 - 2.3
46.4
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.3 - 0.5
50.0
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.8
2.4
12
0.5
1.1 - 2.3
0.5
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.3 - 0.5
50.0
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.8
2.4
Totals
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
111
13 - 28
46.4
0 - 0
0.0
3 - 6
50.0
20
1
2
2
17
9
29
12
111
13 - 28
0.5
0 - 0
0.0
3 - 6
0.5
20
1
2
2
17
9
29
In Pictures
Marques Bolden photo gallery
103 images
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Articles
Multiple former Duke players set to make NBA season debuts today
Adam Rowe
12/23/2020
Duke Basketball's 2010s All-Decade Team
John Watson
6/19/2020
How Duke's 2020 recruiting class ranks in last decade
Adam Rowe
4/17/2020
Marques Bolden signed by Cleveland to 10-day contract
John Watson
1/30/2020
Student section tickets available for Duke Hoops tonight
Adam Rowe
11/12/2019
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18108526 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Nick-Bowers-37912 | Nick Bowers, Penn State, Tight End | Nick Bowers
Nick Bowers
Prospect Info
Penn State Nittany Lions
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
H.S. Scouting Report
Athletic Background
Timeline
2015
Jun 27, 2015: Enrolled
Nick Bowers enrolls at Penn State Nittany Lions
Mar 21, 2015: U. Visit
Nick Bowers unofficially visits Penn State Nittany...
Feb 4, 2015: Signed
Nick Bowers signs letter of intent to Penn State...
Jan 26, 2015: Commit
Nick Bowers commits to Penn State Nittany Lions
Jan 25, 2015: Decom
Nick Bowers decommits from Pittsburgh Panthers
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| Nick Bowers, Penn State, Tight End
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Nick Bowers
Penn State (NCAA)
Kittanning (HS)
Pos TE
Height 6-4
Weight 265
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High School Kittanning
Home Town Kittanning, PA
Exp 2015 - 2020
Play
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Penn State Nittany Lions
Jersey #83
Class GD
News Feed
Boards
Commits
Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8594
Natl. 658 History
TE 23
PA 15
Class 2015
Committed 1/26/2015
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Allegheny Conference Offensive Player of the Year as a junior. ...First-team All- Allegheny Conference on offense and defense as a junior. ...Set the school record for receptions and yards as a junior. ...Area Player of the Year by the Leader-Times as a junior. ...Third-team All-State selection as a junior.
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Timeline
2015
Jun 27, 2015: Enrolled
Nick Bowers enrolls at Penn State Nittany Lions
Mar 21, 2015: U. Visit
Nick Bowers unofficially visits Penn State Nittany...
Feb 4, 2015: Signed
Nick Bowers signs letter of intent to Penn State...
Jan 26, 2015: Commit
Nick Bowers commits to Penn State Nittany Lions
Jan 25, 2015: Decom
Nick Bowers decommits from Pittsburgh Panthers
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18114352 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Stephen-Zimmerman-19162 | Stephen Zimmerman, Orlando, Center (BK) | Stephen Zimmerman
Stephen Zimmerman
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Orlando Magic
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
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1
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2016
Jun 23, 2016: Draft
The Orlando Magic select Stephen Zimmerman in the...
2015
Apr 20, 2015: Signed
Stephen Zimmerman signs letter of intent to UNLV...
Apr 16, 2015: Commit
Stephen Zimmerman commits to UNLV Runnin' Rebels
Mar 5, 2015: Acclds
Stephen Zimmerman named to Jordan Brand Classic
Mar 3, 2015: Acclds
Stephen Zimmerman named a finalist for McDonald's...
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| Stephen Zimmerman, Orlando, Center (BK)
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Stephen Zimmerman
Los Angeles (NBA)
Orlando (NBA)
UNLV (NCAA)
Bishop Gorman (HS)
Pos C
Height 7-0
Weight 240
Evaluation
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Prospect Info
High School Bishop Gorman
Home Town Las Vegas, NV
Play
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Orlando Magic
Pos C
Age 24
News Feed
Schedule
Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.9955
Natl. 11 History
C 3
NV 1
Class 2015
Committed 4/16/2015
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125K subscribers
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The Stephen Zimmerman Senior Mixtape
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Stephen Zimmerman EYBL Mixtape Oakland Sol...
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Stephen Zimmerman The #1 Center In The Nation
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Stephen Zimmerman 2013 Summer Mixtape
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Stephen Zimmerman is a 6-10, 210-pound Center (BK) from Las Vegas, NV.
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2016
Jun 23, 2016: Draft
The Orlando Magic select Stephen Zimmerman in the...
2015
Apr 20, 2015: Signed
Stephen Zimmerman signs letter of intent to UNLV...
Apr 16, 2015: Commit
Stephen Zimmerman commits to UNLV Runnin' Rebels
Mar 5, 2015: Acclds
Stephen Zimmerman named to Jordan Brand Classic
Mar 3, 2015: Acclds
Stephen Zimmerman named a finalist for McDonald's...
Stats
Averages
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
19
5.7
0.5 - 1.6
32.3
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.2 - 0.3
60.0
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.2
19
0.3
0.5 - 1.6
0.3
0.0 - 0.0
0.0
0.2 - 0.3
60.1
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.2
Totals
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
19
108
10 - 31
32.3
0 - 0
0.0
3 - 5
60.0
35
4
5
2
17
3
23
19
108
10 - 31
0.3
0 - 0
0.0
3 - 5
0.6
35
4
5
2
17
3
23
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Gallery || Calipari's Big Blue Madness visitors by year
Chris Fisher
10/13/2017
Report: Lakers waive V.J. Beacham and Stephen Zimmerman
10/10/2017
Lakers waive V.J. Beachem and Stephen Zimmerman
Ananth Pandian
10/9/2017
Report: L.A. Lakers agree to a deal with Stephen Zimmerman
Michael Bohlin
8/9/2017
Arizona Wednesday Las Vegas Evaluations
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7/27/2017
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http://247sports.com/Player/TJ-Robinson-83924 | TJ Robinson, Ohio, Inside Linebacker | TJ Robinson
TJ Robinson
Ohio Bobcats
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8184 i
Scouting Report
Timeline
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| TJ Robinson, Ohio, Inside Linebacker
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TJ Robinson
NCAA
Ohio (NCAA)
Trinity Christian Academy (HS)
Pos ILB
Height 6-0
Weight 210
Prospect Info
High School Trinity Christian Academy
Home Town Jacksonville, FL
Exp 2017 - ...
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Ohio Bobcats
Jersey #29
Class JR
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Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8184 i
Natl.
1647 History
ATH
115
FL
233
Class 2017
Committed 1/14/2017
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Social | msmarco_doc_00_18122523 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Tate-Martell-30208/ | Tate Martell, Miami, Dual-Threat Quarterback | Tate Martell
Tate Martell
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247Sports Composite®
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2021
Jan 27, 2021: Transfer
Tate Martell entered the transfer portal
2018
Nov 24, 2018: News
What We Learned: Ohio State 62, Michigan 39
Sep 8, 2018: News
What We Learned: Ohio State 52, Rutgers 3
May 9, 2018: News
Listen: Biddle on Burrow transfer, Haskins taking...
Feb 21, 2018: News
Listen: Could all 3 quarterbacks stick around this...
Social
| Tate Martell, Miami, Dual-Threat Quarterback
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Tate Martell
Miami (NCAA)
Ohio State (NCAA)
Bishop Gorman (HS)
Poway (HS)
Pos DUAL
Height 5-11
Weight 205
Evaluation
Timeline
Embed
Prospect Info
High School Bishop Gorman
Home Town Las Vegas, NV
Exp 2019 - ...
Play
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Transfer Portal Crystal Ball®
UNLV 100%
1 Transfer Predictions
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As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.9739
Natl. 56 History
DUAL 2
NV 2
Class 2017
Committed 6/12/2016
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H.S. Scouting Report
Athletic Background
2017 U.S. Army All-American Bowl selection...Named 2016 All-USA Offensive Player of the Year by USA TODAY...Named 2014 All-USA Second Team by USA TODAY.
Skills
- Pocket Presence 10
- Intangibles 9
- Release 9
- Footwork 9
- Elusiveness 9
- Accuracy 9
- Arm Strength 8
- Size 3
Add Timeline Events
Timeline
2021
Jan 27, 2021: Transfer
Tate Martell entered the transfer portal
2018
Nov 24, 2018: News
What We Learned: Ohio State 62, Michigan 39
Sep 8, 2018: News
What We Learned: Ohio State 52, Rutgers 3
May 9, 2018: News
Listen: Biddle on Burrow transfer, Haskins taking...
Feb 21, 2018: News
Listen: Could all 3 quarterbacks stick around this...
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Early Enrollee
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Walk-On
Grey Shirt
Red Shirt
Medical Redshirt
P Primary
S Secondary
K Keeper
P Primary (Inactive)
S Secondary (Inactive)
K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18123434 |
http://247sports.com/Player/Tyler-Robinson-90588 | Tyler Robinson, Lake Ridge, Wide Receiver | Tyler Robinson
Tyler Robinson
Prospect Info
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Crystal Ball® Predictions
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Scouting Report
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Timeline
2017
Jan 31, 2017: Commit
Tyler Robinson commits to Texas State Bobcats
Jan 27, 2017: O. Visit
Tyler Robinson officially visits Texas State...
Jan 22, 2017: Offer
Texas State Bobcats offer Tyler Robinson
2016
May 19, 2016: Offer
Air Force Falcons offer Tyler Robinson
Apr 9, 2016: Offer
MidAmerica Nazarene Pioneers offer Tyler Robinson
Stats
In Pictures
| Tyler Robinson, Lake Ridge, Wide Receiver
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Edit Profile Edit Skills Manage Connections Manage Evaluations
Photos
Tyler Robinson
Pos WR
Height 5-10
Weight 176
Timeline
Embed
Prospect Info
High School Lake Ridge
Home Town Mansfield, TX
Class 2017
Play
Watch Highlights
Player Rating
i
247Sports Composite®
0.7803
Natl. 2669 History
WR 373
TX 385
247Sports
75
WR 441
TX 438
Your Prediction Manage Predictions Make a Prediction
Crystal Ball® Predictions
No Crystal Ball predictions at this time.
College List
Offer
Interest
Recruited By
Roster Outlook
Visit
2 Offers 1 Visits 0 Coach Visits
Texas State
(Edit)
-
Warmer
-
16 WR, 0 Commits
Jan 27
Air Force
(Edit)
None
-
3 WR, 4 Commits
-
MidAmerica Nazarene
(Edit)
None
-
0 WR, 0 Commits
-
Playlist
Highlights - Hudl
Charged up junior wr
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Scouting Report
Athletic Background
Tyler Robinson is a 5-10, 176-pound Wide Receiver from Mansfield, TX.
Add Timeline Events
Timeline
2017
Jan 31, 2017: Commit
Tyler Robinson commits to Texas State Bobcats
Jan 27, 2017: O. Visit
Tyler Robinson officially visits Texas State...
Jan 22, 2017: Offer
Texas State Bobcats offer Tyler Robinson
2016
May 19, 2016: Offer
Air Force Falcons offer Tyler Robinson
Apr 9, 2016: Offer
MidAmerica Nazarene Pioneers offer Tyler Robinson
Add Stats
Stats
Year
2016
2015
2014
TOTAL
Rec
RecYd
RecTD
43
813
6
35
520
6
8
120
0
86
1453
12
In Pictures
Tyler Robinson photo gallery
4 images
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Add Photos | msmarco_doc_00_18126618 |
http://247sports.com/Season/2016-Basketball/RecruitRankings?InstitutionGroup=highschool | 2016 Top Basketball Recruits | 2016 Top Basketball Recruits
2016 Top Basketball Recruits (247) | 2016 Top Basketball Recruits
2016 Top Basketball Recruits (247)
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247Sports Composite Top247
Rank Player Pos Ht / Wt Rating Team
1
1
Josh Jackson Justin-Siena (Detroit, MI)
SG
6-7 / 202
102
1 1 1
2
3
Lonzo Ball Chino Hills (Chino, CA)
PG
6-6 / 170
101
2 1 1
3
2
Harry Giles Oak Hill Academy (Winston Salem, NC)
PF
6-11 / 222
100
3 1 1
4
5
Markelle Fultz DeMatha Catholic (Hyattsville, MD)
CG
6-4 / 170
100
4 1 1
5
13
Frank Jackson Lone Peak (American Fork, UT)
PG
6-3 / 180
100
5 2 1
6
6
De'Aaron Fox Cy Lakes (Katy, TX)
PG
6-3 / 171
99
6 3 1
7
7
Dennis Smith Jr. Trinity Christian School (Fayetteville, NC)
PG
6-2 / 180
99
7 4 1
8
4
Jayson Tatum Chaminade (Saint Louis, MO)
SF
6-8 / 208
99
8 1 1
9
8
Jonathan Isaac IMG Academy (Hollywood, FL)
SF
6-10 / 185
99
9 2 1
10
11
Malik Monk Bentonville (Lepanto, AR)
CG
6-3.5 / 187
99
10 2 1
11
12
Miles Bridges Huntington Prep (Huntington, WV)
SF
6-6 / 218
99
11 3 1
12
9
Bam Adebayo High Point Christian Academy (Pinetown, NC)
PF
6-9 / 232
99
12 2 2
13
10
Thon Maker Athlete Institute Basketball Academy ()
PF
7-0 / 205
99
13 3 1
69%
31%
14
15
Wenyen Gabriel Wilbraham & Monson Academy (Wilbraham, MA)
PF
6-9 / 197
99
14 4 1
15
16
Terrance Ferguson Advanced Preparatory International (Dallas, TX)
SG
6-7 / 180
99
15 2 2
89%
6%
16
36
Lauri Markkanen International (Paterson, NJ)
PF
6-11 / 225
98
16 5 1
17
17
Jarrett Allen St. Stephen's Episcopal (Austin, TX)
PF
6-11 / 224
98
17 6 3
18
14
Marques Bolden DeSoto (DeSoto, TX)
C
6-11 / 250
98
18 1 4
19
18
TJ Leaf Foothills Christian (El Cajon, CA)
PF
6-9 / 215
98
19 7 2
20
30
Zach Collins Bishop Gorman (Las Vegas, NV)
C
6-10 / 210
98
20 2 1
21
19
Joshua Langford Madison Academy (Madison, AL)
SG
6-5 / 200
98
21 3 1
22
27
Dewan Hernandez Norland (Miami, FL)
PF
6-10 / 206
98
22 8 2
23
28
Bruce Brown Vermont Academy (Boston, MA)
CG
6-4 / 201
98
23 3 1
24
35
Austin Wiley Spain Park (Birmingham, AL)
PF
6-10.5 / 250
98
24 9 2
25
23
Sacha Killeya-Jones Virginia Episcopal School (Chapel Hill, NC)
PF
6-10 / 207
98
25 10 2
26
55
Omer Yurtseven Fenerbahce Basketbol Subesi (Istanbul, IS)
C
7-0 / 240
98
26 3 1
27
20
Omari Spellman MacDuffie School (North Royalton, OH)
C
6-9 / 269
98
27 4 1
28
22
Mustapha Heron Sacred Heart (Waterbury, CT)
SF
6-5 / 200
98
28 4 2
29
26
Kobi Simmons St. Francis (Alpharetta, GA)
CG
6-5 / 170
98
29 4 1
30
21
Rawle Alkins Word Of God Christian Academy (Middle Village, NY)
SG
6-5 / 210
98
30 4 1
31
44
Ty Jerome Iona Preparatory School (New Rochelle, NY)
PG
6-4 / 175
97
31 5 2
32
32
Alterique Gilbert Miller Grove (Lithonia, GA)
PG
5-10 / 155
97
32 6 2
33
25
Tony Bradley Bartow (Bartow, FL)
C
6-10 / 235
97
33 5 3
34
24
V.J. King Paul VI Catholic (Akron, OH)
SF
6-6.5 / 189
97
34 5 2
35
31
Cassius Winston University Of Detroit Jesuit HS (Detroit, MI)
PG
6-2 / 194
97
35 7 2
36
57
Jay Huff Voyager Academy (Durham, NC)
PF
6-11 / 190
97
36 11 3
37
43
De'Riante Jenkins Hargrave Military Academy (HS) (Marion, SC)
SF
6-6 / 180
97
37 6 3
38
29
Andrew Jones MacArthur (Irving, TX)
CG
6-4 / 180
97
38 5 5
39
34
Tyus Battle Gill St Bernard S School (Edison, NJ)
SG
6-6 / 205
97
39 5 2
40
33
Udoka Azubuike The Potter's House Christian Academy (Jacksonville, FL)
C
6-11 / 265
97
40 6 4
41
38
Sam Cunliffe Rainier Beach (Seattle, WA)
SF
6-7 / 180
96
41 7 1
42
56
Jarron Cumberland Wilmington (Wilmington, OH)
SG
6-4 / 200
96
42 6 3
43
37
Kyle Guy Lawrence Central (Indianapolis, IN)
CG
6-2 / 155
96
43 6 1
44
68
Markus Howard Findlay Prep (Gilbert, AZ)
PG
5-11 / 170
96
44 8 2
45
82
Justin Jackson Findlay Prep (Toronto, ON)
SF
6-7 / 195
96
45 8 3
46
50
Juwan Durham Tampa Preparatory School (Tampa, FL)
PF
6-11 / 200
96
46 12 5
47
41
Kameron McGusty Seven Lakes (Katy, TX)
SG
6-5 / 170
96
47 7 6
48
40
De'Ron Davis Overland (Aurora, CO)
PF
6-10 / 240
96
48 13 1
49
47
Schnider Herard Prestonwood Christian (Plano, TX)
C
6-10 / 240
96
49 7 7
50
42
Nick Ward Gahanna Lincoln (Columbus, OH)
PF
6-8 / 241
95
50 14 4
51
87
Jayce Johnson Santa Monica (Santa Monica, CA)
C
6-11 / 225
95
51 8 4
52
39
Javin DeLaurier St. Anne's-Belfield School (Charlottesville, VA)
PF
6-9 / 215
95
52 15 4
53
102
Kostas Antetokounmpo Dominican (Milwaukee, WI)
SF
6-9 / 190
95
53 9 1
54
84
Ted Kapita DME Academy (Melbourne, FL)
PF
6-8 / 240
95
54 16 6
55
112
Richard Freudenberg Bayern Munich (Munich, BV)
SF
6-8 / 190
95
55 10 1
56
60
Brandon Robinson Douglas County (Douglasville, GA)
SG
6-5 / 160
94
56 8 3
57
53
DeJon Jarreau McDonogh 35 (New Orleans, LA)
CG
6-3 / 160
94
57 7 1
58
64
JJ Caldwell Cy Woods (Cypress, TX)
PG
5-11 / 180
94
58 9 8
59
48
Seventh Woods Hammond School (Columbia, SC)
CG
6-2 / 175
94
59 8 1
60
74
Taurean Thompson Brewster Academy (Wolfeboro, NH)
C
6-9 / 200
94
60 9 1
64
59
Braxton Key Oak Hill Academy (Mouth Of Wilson, VA)
SF
6-8 / 220
93
61 11 1
65
63
James Banks La Lumiere School (La Porte, IN)
C
6-10 / 230
93
62 10 2
66
89
Mark Vital Washington-Marion (Lake Charles, LA)
SF
6-6 / 220
93
63 12 2
67
52
Mario Kegler Oak Hill Academy (Jackson, MS)
SF
6-7 / 225
93
64 13 1
68
45
Shamorie Ponds Thomas Jefferson (New York, NY)
CG
5-11 / 160
93
65 9 3
69
70
Trent Forrest Chipley (Chipley, FL)
SG
6-3 / 185
93
66 9 7
70
128
Killian Tillie INSEP Paris (Paris, FR)
PF
6-10 / 230
93
67 17 1
73
88
T.J. Gibbs Seton Hall Preparatory School (West Orange, NJ)
PG
6-3 / 190
93
68 10 3
74
54
Payton Pritchard West Linn (West Linn, OR)
PG
6-0 / 188
92
69 11 1
75
76
Romello White Wheeler (Suwanee, GA)
PF
6-8 / 215
92
70 18 4
76
85
Curtis Jones Huntington Prep (Highland Springs, VA)
CG
6-4 / 170
92
71 10 5
77
99
M.J. Cage Mater Dei (Santa Ana, CA)
PF
6-9 / 215
92
72 19 3
78
75
Tyree Crump Bainbridge (Bainbridge, GA)
CG
6-3 / 175
92
73 11 5
79
93
Troy Baxter The Rock School (Tallahassee, FL)
PF
6-7 / 185
92
74 20 8
80
72
Tyler Cook Chaminade (Saint Louis, MO)
PF
6-8 / 240
92
75 21 2
81
94
Kodye Pugh Blair Academy (Baltimore, MD)
SF
6-8 / 185
92
76 14 4
82
81
Myles Powell South Kent School (Trenton, NJ)
PG
6-1 / 200
92
77 10 1
83
182
Brison Gresham McDonogh 35 (New Orleans, LA)
PF
6-9 / 210
92
78 22 3
84
77
Vance Jackson St. John Bosco (Pasadena, CA)
SF
6-8 / 220
92
79 15 4
85
66
Matthew Moyer Gahanna Lincoln (Columbus, OH)
SF
6-8 / 210
92
80 16 5
86
49
Amir Coffey Hopkins (Hopkins, MN)
SG
6-8 / 190
92
81 11 1
87
61
Robert Williams North Caddo (Oil City, LA)
PF
6-8 / 225
92
82 23 4
88
62
Anthony Cowan St. John's (Bowie, MD)
PG
6-0 / 170
92
83 12 1
89
51
Tony Carr Roman Catholic (Philadelphia, PA)
PG
6-4 / 200
92
84 13 1
90
65
Kevin Huerter Shenendehowa (Clifton Park, NY)
SG
6-6 / 170
92
85 12 4
91
95
JaQuori McLaughlin Peninsula (Gig Harbor, WA)
SG
6-2 / 165
92
86 13 2
92
90
Jared Harper Pebblebrook (Atlanta, GA)
PG
5-11 / 155
92
87 14 6
96
58
Markell Johnson East Technical (Cleveland, OH)
PG
6-1 / 170
91
88 15 6
97
175
Tyson Jolly Putnam City West (Oklahoma City, OK)
SG
6-4 / 200
91
89 14 1
98
69
Jaylen Fisher Bolton (Arlington, TN)
PG
6-2 / 170
91
90 16 2
99
104
Keith Smith Rainier Beach (Seattle, WA)
SF
6-7 / 190
91
91 17 3
100
98
Lamar Stevens Roman Catholic (Jenkintown, PA)
SF
6-7 / 225
91
92 18 2
101
67
Zavier Simpson Lima Senior (Lima, OH)
PG
5-11 / 165
91
93 17 7
102
46
Ike Anigbogu Centennial (Corona, CA)
C
6-9 / 230
91
94 11 5
103
114
Sedee Keita Putnam Science Academy (Putnam, CT)
PF
6-9 / 225
91
95 24 2
104
180
Samuel Japhet-Mathias London Academy (London, EN)
C
6-10 / 280
91
96 12 1
105
106
Jacob Young Yates (Houston, TX)
PG
6-1 / 190
91
97 18 9
106
115
Deshawn Corprew Quality Education Academy (Hampton, VA)
SF
6-5 / 190
91
98 19 6
107
92
Brendan Bailey American Fork (American Fork, UT)
SF
6-7 / 170
91
99 20 2
108
192
Breein Tyree St Joseph (Metuchen, NJ)
PG
6-2 / 186
91
100 19 5
109
78
Quentin Goodin Taylor County (Campbellsville, KY)
PG
6-3 / 175
91
101 20 1
112
148
Cameron McGriff South Grand Prairie (Grand Prairie, TX)
SF
6-6 / 215
90
102 21 10
113
73
D.J. Funderburk St. Edward (Lakewood, OH)
C
6-9 / 210
90
103 13 8
114
80
Eli Wright Apollo (Owensboro, KY)
SG
6-4 / 170
90
104 15 2
115
71
Charlie Moore Morgan Park (Chicago, IL)
PG
5-10 / 160
90
105 21 1
116
91
De'Andre Hunter Friends' Central School (Philadelphia, PA)
SG
6-7 / 180
90
106 16 3
117
122
Alpha Diallo Brewster Academy (Wolfeboro, NH)
SF
6-7 / 190
90
107 22 2
118
149
Eric Hester Oldsmar Christian School (Oldsmar, FL)
SG
6-3 / 175
90
108 17 9
119
119
Mitch Lightfoot Gilbert Christian (Tucson, AZ)
PF
6-8 / 200
90
109 25 1
120
183
Kwe Parker Wesleyan Christian (Wade, NC)
PG
6-2 / 172
90
110 22 4
121
144
Skylar Mays University Lab (Baton Rouge, LA)
CG
6-4 / 190
90
111 12 5
122
160
Rodney Miller Oak Hill Academy (New York, NY)
C
6-11 / 220
90
112 14 7
123
79
Jonah Mathews Santa Monica (Santa Monica, CA)
SG
6-2 / 165
90
113 18 6
124
83
Sam Hauser Stevens Point Area Senior (Stevens Point, WI)
SF
6-6 / 190
90
114 23 2
125
97
Lamar Peters Landry-Walker (New Orleans, LA)
PG
6-0 / 165
90
115 23 6
126
173
Jacob Larsen SISU (Copenhagen, DN)
PF
6-10 / 230
90
116 26 1
127
155
John Mooney Lake Brantley (Altamonte Springs, FL)
PF
6-9 / 240
90
117 27 10
128
96
Tyson Carter Starkville (Starkville, MS)
SG
6-4 / 170
90
118 19 2
129
201
DeAndre Williams Klein Forest (Houston, TX)
SF
6-8 / 190
90
119 24 11
100%
130
185
Josh Hall Genesis Academy (Lynchburg, VA)
SF
6-6 / 180
90
120 25 8
131
139
Harry Froling Australian Institute of Sport (Canberra, SW)
C
6-9 / 230
90
121 15 1
132
152
Cameron Lard Natchitoches Central (Natchitoches, LA)
PF
6-9 / 215
90
122 28 7
133
188
Austin Davis Onsted Community (Onsted, MI)
C
6-10 / 240
90
123 16 3
135
189
Donte Fitzpatrick Elev8 Sports Institute (Memphis, TN)
SG
6-5 / 175
90
124 20 11
136
137
Seth Towns Northland (Columbus, OH)
SF
6-7 / 200
89
125 26 9
137
101
Jethro Tshisumpa Mountain Mission School (Grundy, VA)
C
6-9 / 250
89
126 17 9
138
159
Payton Willis Fayetteville (Fayetteville, AR)
PG
6-4 / 175
89
127 24 2
139
132
Maliek White George Wythe (Richmond, VA)
PG
6-2 / 170
89
128 25 10
140
127
Clevon Brown Churchill (San Antonio, TX)
PF
6-8 / 215
89
129 29 12
141
129
Jakolby Long Mustang (Mustang, OK)
SG
6-4 / 200
89
130 21 2
142
130
William McDowell-White Wishart State School (Brisbane, QL)
CG
6-5 / 185
89
131 13 1
143
138
Devearl Ramsey Sierra Canyon (Chatsworth, CA)
PG
5-11 / 175
89
132 26 7
144
193
Oscar Frayer Moreau Catholic (Hayward, CA)
SF
6-5 / 175
89
133 27 8
145
196
Quentin Jackson Carlisle School (Raleigh, NC)
CG
6-4 / 195
89
134 14 11
146
186
Koby McEwen Wasatch Academy (Mount Pleasant, UT)
PG
6-3 / 180
89
135 27 3
147
157
Rui Hachimura Meisei (Tokyo, JP)
SF
6-8 / -
89
136 28 1
148
247
Solomon Young Sacramento (Sacramento, CA)
PF
6-6 / 215
89
137 30 9
149
105
Tyrique Jones Vermont Academy (Saxtons River, VT)
PF
6-7 / 235
89
138 31 2
150
123
Carsen Edwards Atascocita (Humble, TX)
PG
6-0 / 175
89
139 28 13
151
103
Zach Norvell Jr. Simeon (Chicago, IL)
SG
6-4 / 185
89
140 22 2
152
107
Joey Brunk Southport (Indianapolis, IN)
C
6-9 / 225
89
141 18 3
153
131
Mamadou Diarra Putnam Science Academy (Putnam, CT)
PF
6-7 / 215
89
142 32 3
154
100
Gavin Baxter Timpview (Provo, UT)
SF
6-6 / 165
89
143 29 4
155
167
Eron Gordon North Central (Indianapolis, IN)
SG
6-2 / 170
89
144 23 4
156
117
Eric Curry Southwest Christian Academy (Little Rock, AR)
PF
6-8 / 210
89
145 33 3
157
126
Kristian Doolittle Memorial (Edmond, OK)
SF
6-6.5 / 215
89
146 30 3
158
151
Jon Teske Medina (Medina, OH)
C
6-11 / 210
89
147 19 10
159
199
Nate Morris Lancaster (Lancaster, TX)
C
6-9 / 240
89
148 20 14
160
220
De'Monte Buckingham Henrico (Richmond, VA)
SG
6-3 / 185
89
149 24 12
161
279
Cameron Satterwhite Gilbert Christian (Gilbert, AZ)
SG
6-3 / 170
89
150 25 2
162
171
Jordy Tshimanga MacDuffie School (Granby, MA)
C
6-11 / 270
89
151 21 3
163
172
Lindy Waters Brewster Academy (Norman, OK)
SG
6-5 / 180
89
152 26 3
164
118
Yoeli Childs Bingham (South Jordan, UT)
PF
6-7 / 220
89
153 34 5
165
178
Cheickna Dembele Scotland Campus (Scotland, PA)
C
6-11 / 220
89
154 22 4
166
203
Kevin Marfo Worcester Academy (Oradell, NJ)
PF
6-8 / 240
89
155 35 6
167
267
Reggie Todd Blount (Mobile, AL)
SG
6-5 / 192
89
156 27 3
168
145
Dylan Painter Hershey (Hershey, PA)
PF
6-10 / 230
89
157 36 5
169
154
Rapolas Ivanauskas Barrington (Barrington, IL)
SF
6-8 / 200
89
158 31 3
170
150
Eddie Ekiyor New Hampton School (New Hampton, NH)
PF
6-9 / 220
89
159 37 4
171
124
Abdul Ado Hamilton Heights Christian Academy (Chattanooga, TN)
C
6-11 / 235
89
160 23 3
172
86
Bryce Aiken St. Patrick (Elizabeth, NJ)
PG
5-9 / 150
89
161 29 7
173
153
Xavier Sneed Hazelwood Central (Florissant, MO)
SF
6-5 / 190
89
162 32 3
174
268
Christian Matthews National Christian Academy (Fort Washington, MD)
SF
6-6 / 190
89
163 33 2
175
156
Jalen Johnson Wesleyan Christian (High Point, NC)
SF
6-6 / 170
89
164 34 5
176
113
Trevor Stanback Maranatha (West Hills, CA)
PF
6-9 / 215
89
165 38 10
177
181
Jordan Bone Ensworth (Nashville, TN)
PG
6-2 / 165
89
166 30 4
178
274
Nikola Djogo Athlete Institute Basketball Academy (Toronto, ON)
CG
6-7 / 185
89
167 15 2
179
224
Daron Henson Bishop Alemany (Mission Hills, CA)
PF
6-8 / 180
89
168 39 11
180
146
Kobe Paras Cathedral (Los Angeles, CA)
SG
6-5 / 190
89
169 28 12
181
202
Papa Ndiaye Quality Education Academy (Winston Salem, NC)
PF
6-9 / 215
89
170 40 6
N/A
182
136
Jordan Harris Seminole County (Donalsonville, GA)
SG
6-4 / 165
89
171 29 7
183
225
Tim Harrison Francis Parker School (San Diego, CA)
SF
6-9 / 180
89
172 35 13
184
168
Sam Timmins Otago Boys' (Dunedin, NZ)
C
6-10 / 250
89
173 24 1
185
163
Corey Manigault Paul VI Catholic (Fairfax, VA)
PF
6-8 / 230
89
174 41 13
186
206
Jordan Bruner Spring Valley Hi (Columbia, SC)
SF
6-7 / 190
89
175 36 2
187
161
Barret Benson Hinsdale South (Darien, IL)
C
6-9 / 240
89
176 25 4
188
108
Chris Lewis Milton (Alpharetta, GA)
PF
6-8 / 205
89
177 42 8
189
164
Jordan Ford Folsom (Folsom, CA)
PG
6-0 / 150
89
178 31 14
190
198
Chris Baldwin Notre Dame Preparatory School (Springfield, MA)
PF
6-7 / 230
89
179 43 4
191
207
Tervell Beck Cleveland Central Catholic (Cleveland, OH)
SF
6-5 / 190
89
180 37 11
N/A
192
165
Kamar Baldwin Apalachee (Winder, GA)
SG
6-2 / 175
89
181 30 9
193
292
Brock Bertram Apple Valley (Saint Paul, MN)
C
6-11 / 240
89
182 26 2
194
246
Jermaine Haley Sunrise Christian (Burnaby, BC)
CG
6-7 / 185
89
183 16 1
N/A
195
254
John Fulkerson Christ School (Arden, NC)
PF
6-8 / 190
89
184 44 7
196
116
CJ Walker Arsenal Technical (Indianapolis, IN)
PG
6-0 / 180
89
185 32 5
197
166
Sagaba Konate Kennedy Catholic (Hermitage, PA)
PF
6-8 / 220
89
186 45 6
198
285
Jordan Bowden 22 Feet Academy (Knoxville, TN)
SG
6-5 / 175
89
187 31 3
199
205
Brandon Childress Wesleyan Christian (Winston Salem, NC)
PG
6-0 / 170
89
188 33 8
200
223
Maciej Bender Mountain Mission School (Grundy, VA)
PF
6-10 / 235
89
189 46 14
202
200
Antwan Walker Woodson H.D. (Washington, DC)
SF
6-7 / 215
88
190 38 2
100%
203
262
Bitumba Baruti Mountain Mission School (Congo, CONG)
SG
6-6 / 210
88
191 32 15
204
229
Dejan Vasiljevic Australian Institute of Sport (Canberra, SW)
CG
6-2 / 180
88
192 17 2
205
263
Christian Terrell Sacramento (Sacramento, CA)
SG
6-4 / 175
88
193 33 15
206
315
Tyrn Flowers Sacred Heart (Waterbury, CT)
SF
6-8 / 205
88
194 39 4
207
214
Elijah Hughes South Kent School (Beacon, NY)
SG
6-5 / 205
88
195 34 5
208
162
Micah Thomas Huntington Prep (Memphis, TN)
SF
6-7 / 185
88
196 40 2
209
211
Darius Hicks 22 Feet Academy (Quitman, MS)
PF
6-7 / 210
88
197 47 3
210
179
Dillon Mitchell White Station (Memphis, TN)
PG
6-0.5 / 191
88
198 34 5
N/A
211
213
Milan Acquaah Cathedral (Los Angeles, CA)
PG
6-2 / 185
88
199 35 16
212
174
Alani Moore Friendship Academy (Hyattsville, MD)
PG
5-10 / 160
88
200 36 3
213
289
Harrison Henderson South Grand Prairie (Dallas, TX)
PF
6-9 / 200
88
201 48 15
214
208
Brandon Cyrus La Lumiere School (Encinitas, CA)
SG
6-4 / 180
88
202 35 17
215
204
Grant Williams Providence Day School (Charlotte, NC)
PF
6-7 / 235
88
203 49 9
216
356
Kieran Hayward St. Joseph's College (Sydney, SW)
SG
6-5 / 187
88
204 36 3
217
177
Lucas Siewert Cathedral (Los Angeles, CA)
PF
6-10 / 230
88
205 50 18
218
210
Devonte Green Long Island Lutheran (Manhasset, NY)
PG
6-2 / 175
88
206 37 5
219
228
Nysier Brooks Life Center Academy (Burlington, NJ)
C
6-9 / 200
88
207 27 8
220
260
Ibi Watson Pickerington Central (Pickerington, OH)
SG
6-4 / 180
88
208 37 12
221
216
Clayton Hughes University School Of Jackson (Jackson, TN)
SF
6-5 / 190
88
209 41 6
222
261
DaQuan Bracey St. Frances Academy (Baltimore, MD)
PG
5-11 / 170
88
210 38 3
223
140
Robert Baker The Walker School (Marietta, GA)
PF
6-10 / 185
88
211 42 10
224
217
Devon Daniels Prolific Prep (Kalamazoo, MI)
SG
6-4 / 185
88
212 38 4
225
244
Saul Phiri Putnam Science Academy (Haverhill, MA)
SG
6-4 / 210
88
213 39 6
226
141
Isaiah Roby Dixon (Dixon, IL)
SF
6-7 / 202
88
214 43 5
227
248
Colin Slater Immanuel Schools (Reedley, CA)
PG
6-0 / 175
88
215 39 19
229
232
Leland Green Redondo (Redondo Beach, CA)
SG
6-2 / 165
88
216 40 20
230
218
Frankie Hughes Garfield Heights (Cleveland, OH)
SG
6-3 / 170
88
217 41 13
231
238
Travis Atson Notre Dame Preparatory School (Brooklyn, NY)
SF
6-5 / 190
88
218 44 5
232
195
Josh Okogie Shiloh (Snellville, GA)
SG
6-5 / 185
88
219 42 11
233
187
Jeriah Horne The Barstow School (Kansas City, MO)
PF
6-7 / 210
88
220 51 4
234
125
Jalen McDaniels Todd Beamer (Federal Way, WA)
PF
6-8 / 190
88
221 52 4
236
235
Matt Freeman Westlake Boys (Auckland, AC)
C
6-10 / 212
88
222 28 1
237
240
Malik Crowfield Riverside Academy (Reserve, LA)
SG
6-4 / 175
87
223 43 8
238
169
Jagan Mosely St Anthony (Jersey City, NJ)
SG
6-3 / 205
87
224 44 9
239
215
Tom Wilson Australian Institute of Sport (Canberra, SW)
SG
6-4 / 170
87
225 45 4
240
250
Unique McLean MacDuffie School (Brooklyn, NY)
SG
6-1 / 175
87
226 46 6
241
304
A.J. Brodeur Northfield Mount Hermon (Northborough, MA)
PF
6-8 / 195
87
227 53 7
242
243
Willie Jackson Garfield Heights (Cleveland, OH)
SF
6-6 / 210
87
228 45 14
243
176
Christian Vital St. Thomas More (Forest Hills, NY)
CG
6-2 / 164
87
229 18 3
244
147
Te'Jon Lucas Washington Information Technology (Milwaukee, WI)
PG
6-0 / 155
87
230 40 3
245
237
Wayde Sims University Lab (Baton Rouge, LA)
SF
6-6 / 210
87
231 46 9
246
170
Justice Kithcart Virginia Episcopal School (Lynchburg, VA)
CG
6-2 / 170
87
232 19 16
N/A
247
241
Jack White Australian Institute of Sport (Canberra, SW)
SF
6-7 / 220
87
233 47 5
248
278
Cartier Diarra West Florence (Florence, SC)
PG
6-4 / 180
87
234 41 4
249
252
Isiah Brown Lakeside (Nine Mile Falls, WA)
PG
6-1 / 165
87
235 42 5
250
209
D'Marcus Simonds Buford (Buford, GA)
SG
6-4 / 196
87
236 47 12
251
239
Ben Kone Archbishop Mitty (San Jose, CA)
PF
6-9 / 240
87
237 54 21
252
227
Mitchell Smith Van Buren (Van Buren, AR)
PF
6-9 / 180
87
238 55 4
253
280
Alex Hobbs La Porte (La Porte, TX)
SG
6-4 / 180
87
239 48 16
254
230
Richard Washington Walsingham Academy Upper School (Newport News, VA)
SG
6-5 / 175
87
240 49 17
255
249
Ben Coupet Simeon (Chicago, IL)
SF
6-7 / 175
87
241 48 6
100%
256
284
Ty Graves Page (Greensboro, NC)
PG
5-11 / 160
87
242 43 10
257
221
Anfernee McLemore Worth County (Sylvester, GA)
PF
6-8 / 210
87
243 56 13
258
222
Connor Harding Highland (Pocatello, ID)
SF
6-5 / 175
87
244 49 1
259
245
Cordell Pemsl Wahlert Catholic (Dubuque, IA)
PF
6-7 / 230
87
245 57 1
260
231
Michael Hurt John Marshall Senior (Rochester, MN)
SF
6-6 / 190
87
246 50 3
261
287
Josh Parrish Seguin (Arlington, TX)
SF
6-5 / 190
87
247 51 17
Signed | msmarco_doc_00_18130077 |
http://247sports.com/player/caylin-newton-67427 | Caylin Newton, Auburn, Dual-Threat Quarterback | Caylin Newton
Caylin Newton
Prospect Info
Auburn Tigers
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
Playlist
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H.S. Scouting Report
Athletic Background
Timeline
2020
May 22, 2020: Transfer
Caylin Newton transfers to Auburn Tigers
2019
Oct 2, 2019: Enrolled
Caylin Newton enrolls at Howard Bison
2017
Jan 5, 2017: Commit
Caylin Newton commits to Howard Bison
2016
Feb 20, 2016: U. Visit
Caylin Newton unofficially visits Auburn Tigers
2015
Jul 23, 2015: Camp
Caylin Newton attends Auburn Tigers camp
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| Caylin Newton, Auburn, Dual-Threat Quarterback
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Caylin Newton
Auburn (NCAA)
Howard (NCAA)
Grady (HS)
Pos DUAL
Height 5-11
Weight 185
Timeline
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Prospect Info
High School Grady
Home Town Atlanta, GA
Exp 2020 - ...
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Auburn Tigers
Jersey #25
Class
News Feed
Boards
Commits
Roster
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8065
Natl. 1945 History
ATH 133
GA 204
Class 2017
Committed 1/5/2017
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2020
May 22, 2020: Transfer
Caylin Newton transfers to Auburn Tigers
2019
Oct 2, 2019: Enrolled
Caylin Newton enrolls at Howard Bison
2017
Jan 5, 2017: Commit
Caylin Newton commits to Howard Bison
2016
Feb 20, 2016: U. Visit
Caylin Newton unofficially visits Auburn Tigers
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Jul 23, 2015: Camp
Caylin Newton attends Auburn Tigers camp
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IN PHOTOS: A-Day 2021
Adam Sparks
4/21/2021
StatTiger column: Rebuilding Auburn's passing attack
Stuart Carter
3/28/2021
IN PHOTOS: More from Auburn football spring practice
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3/24/2021
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3/20/2021
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18152341 |
http://247sports.com/player/craig-evans-16429 | Craig Evans, Oregon State, Defensive Tackle | Craig Evans
Craig Evans
Prospect Info
Oregon State Beavers
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
H.S. Scouting Report
Athletic Background
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2017
Nov 22, 2017: News
Answering your Michigan State Football Questions...
2016
Dec 14, 2016: Signed
Craig Evans signs letter of intent to Oregon State...
Dec 14, 2016: Commit
Craig Evans commits to Oregon State Beavers
Dec 9, 2016: O. Visit
Craig Evans officially visits Kentucky Wildcats
Dec 9, 2016: O. Visit
Craig Evans officially visits Kentucky Wildcats
| Craig Evans, Oregon State, Defensive Tackle
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Craig Evans
Oregon State (NCAA)
Michigan State (NCAA)
Arizona Western College (JUCO)
Sun Prairie (HS)
Pos DT
Height 6-3
Weight 317
Timeline
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High School Sun Prairie
Home Town Sun Prairie, WI
Exp 2015 - ...
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Oregon State Beavers
Jersey #7
Class
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247Sports Composite®
0.9116
Natl. 227 History
DT 20
WI 2
Class 2014
Committed 2/3/2014
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Craig Evans is a 6-3, 305-pound Defensive Tackle from Sun Prairie, WI...selected to play in the 2014 Offense-Defense All-American Bowl.
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Timeline
2017
Nov 22, 2017: News
Answering your Michigan State Football Questions...
2016
Dec 14, 2016: Signed
Craig Evans signs letter of intent to Oregon State...
Dec 14, 2016: Commit
Craig Evans commits to Oregon State Beavers
Dec 9, 2016: O. Visit
Craig Evans officially visits Kentucky Wildcats
Dec 9, 2016: O. Visit
Craig Evans officially visits Kentucky Wildcats
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P Primary
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K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18155972 |
http://247sports.com/player/eron-gordon-20254 | Eron Gordon, Seton Hall, Point Guard | Eron Gordon
Eron Gordon
Prospect Info
Seton Hall Pirates
As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
H.S. Scouting Report
Athletic Background
Timeline
2016
May 16, 2016: Commit
Eron Gordon commits to Seton Hall Pirates
2015
Oct 30, 2015: O. Visit
Eron Gordon officially visits Memphis Tigers
Oct 22, 2015: O. Visit
Eron Gordon officially visits Seton Hall Pirates
Oct 11, 2015: U. Visit
Eron Gordon unofficially visits Memphis Tigers
Apr 16, 2015: Offer
Auburn Tigers offer Eron Gordon
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| Eron Gordon, Seton Hall, Point Guard
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Eron Gordon
Seton Hall (NCAA)
North Central (HS)
Pos PG
Height 6-3
Weight 190
Evaluation
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High School North Central
Home Town Indianapolis, IN
Exp 2016 - ...
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Seton Hall Pirates
Jersey #4
Class GD
Age 22
News Feed
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As a Prospect
247Sports Composite®
0.8962
Natl. 157 History
SG 24
IN 5
Class 2016
Committed 5/16/2016
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Eron Gordon is a Point Guard from Indianapolis, IN.
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2016
May 16, 2016: Commit
Eron Gordon commits to Seton Hall Pirates
2015
Oct 30, 2015: O. Visit
Eron Gordon officially visits Memphis Tigers
Oct 22, 2015: O. Visit
Eron Gordon officially visits Seton Hall Pirates
Oct 11, 2015: U. Visit
Eron Gordon unofficially visits Memphis Tigers
Apr 16, 2015: Offer
Auburn Tigers offer Eron Gordon
Stats
Averages
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
5.2
0.8 - 2.1
40.0
0.1 - 0.8
10.0
0.2 - 0.2
100.0
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.3
1.9
12
0.4
0.8 - 2.1
0.4
0.1 - 0.8
10.0
0.2 - 0.2
100.0
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.3
1.9
Totals
Team
2016-17
Total
GP
MIN
FGM-FGA
FG%
3M-3A
3P%
FTM-FTA
FT%
RBS
AS
BLKS
STLS
PFS
TOS
PTS
12
62
10 - 25
40.0
1 - 10
10.0
2 - 2
100.0
14
5
0
3
9
4
23
12
62
10 - 25
0.4
1 - 10
0.1
2 - 2
1.0
14
5
0
3
9
4
23
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Social
Early Enrollee
Early Signee
Walk-On
Grey Shirt
Red Shirt
Medical Redshirt
P Primary
S Secondary
K Keeper
P Primary (Inactive)
S Secondary (Inactive)
K Keeper (Inactive) | msmarco_doc_00_18158996 |