Seed42Lab/en-ud-train-pair · Datasets at Hugging Face

Over time, construction grammar developed into a research area of its own, and a number of variants have been proposed over the years by different researchers.

Over time, construction grammar develop into a research area of its own, and a number of variants have been proposed over the years by different researchers.

The first chapter of “Cognitive Linguistics” by Cruse and Croft (2004), for instance, begins with a summary of Fillmore's work.

The first chapter of “Cognitive Linguistics” by Cruse and Croft (2004), for instance, begin with a summary of Fillmore's work.

Fillmore served as President of the Linguistic Society of America in 1991 and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Chicago in 2000. [7]

Fillmore serve as President of the Linguistic Society of America in 1991 and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Chicago in 2000. [7]

His legacy continues with his many notable students, including Adele Goldberg, Laura Michaelis, Christopher Johnson, Miriam R. L. Petruck, Len Talmy, and Eve Sweetser.

His legacy continue with his many notable students, including Adele Goldberg, Laura Michaelis, Christopher Johnson, Miriam R. L. Petruck, Len Talmy, and Eve Sweetser.

In the 1990s, Fillmore taught classes in computational lexicography at the University of Pisa, where he met Sue Atkins, who was conducting frame-semantic analyses from a lexicographic perspective.

In the 1990s, Fillmore teach classes in computational lexicography at the University of Pisa, where he met Sue Atkins, who was conducting frame-semantic analyses from a lexicographic perspective.

In their subsequent discussions and collaborations, Fillmore came to acknowledge the importance of considering corpus data. [2]

In their subsequent discussions and collaborations, Fillmore come to acknowledge the importance of considering corpus data. [2]

They discussed the "dictionary of the future", in which every word would be linked to example sentences from corpora. [7] [9]

They discusses the "dictionary of the future", in which every word would be linked to example sentences from corpora. [7] [9]

After 23 years at the University of California, Berkeley, Fillmore retired in 1994 and joined Berkeley's International Computer Science Institute. [6]

After 23 years at the University of California, Berkeley, Fillmore retire in 1994 and joined Berkeley's International Computer Science Institute. [6]

There, he started a project called FrameNet, an on-line structured description of the English lexicon implementing much of what he had earlier proposed more theoretically in his theory of Frame semantics, while implementing the idea of emphasizing example sentences from corpora.

There, he start a project called FrameNet, an on-line structured description of the English lexicon implementing much of what he had earlier proposed more theoretically in his theory of Frame semantics, while implementing the idea of emphasizing example sentences from corpora.

Siméon Poisson reviewed Galois' paper on equation theory and declared it "incomprehensible".

Siméon Poisson review Galois' paper on equation theory and declared it "incomprehensible".

Galois returned to mathematics after his expulsion from the École Normale, although he continued to spend time in political activities.

Galois return to mathematics after his expulsion from the École Normale, although he continued to spend time in political activities.

After his expulsion became official in January 1831, he attempted to start a private class in advanced algebra which attracted some interest, but this waned, as it seemed that his political activism had priority. [4] [7]

After his expulsion became official in January 1831, he attempt to start a private class in advanced algebra which attracted some interest, but this waned, as it seemed that his political activism had priority. [4] [7]

Siméon Poisson asked him to submit his work on the theory of equations, which he did on 17 January 1831.

Siméon Poisson ask him to submit his work on the theory of equations, which he did on 17 January 1831.

Around 4 July 1831, Poisson declared Galois' work "incomprehensible", declaring that "[Galois'] argument is neither sufficiently clear nor sufficiently developed to allow us to judge its rigor"; however, the rejection report ends on an encouraging note: "We would then suggest that the author should publish the whole of his work in order to form a definitive opinion." [16]

Around 4 July 1831, Poisson declare Galois' work "incomprehensible", declaring that "[Galois'] argument is neither sufficiently clear nor sufficiently developed to allow us to judge its rigor"; however, the rejection report ends on an encouraging note: "We would then suggest that the author should publish the whole of his work in order to form a definitive opinion." [16]

While Poisson's report was made before Galois' July 14 arrest, it took until October to reach Galois in prison.

While Poisson's report was made before Galois' July 14 arrest, it take until October to reach Galois in prison.

Apparently, however, Galois did not ignore Poisson's advice, as he began collecting all his mathematical manuscripts while still in prison, and continued polishing his ideas until his release on 29 April 1832, [12] after which he was somehow talked into a duel. [8]

Apparently, however, Galois do not ignore Poisson's advice, as he began collecting all his mathematical manuscripts while still in prison, and continued polishing his ideas until his release on 29 April 1832, [12] after which he was somehow talked into a duel. [8]

Galois' fatal duel took place on 30 May. [17]

Galois' fatal duel take place on 30 May. [17]

What is known is that five days before his death, he wrote a letter to Chevalier which clearly alludes to a broken love affair. [7]

What is known is that five days before his death, he write a letter to Chevalier which clearly alludes to a broken love affair. [7]

Some archival investigation on the original letters suggests that the woman of romantic interest was a Mademoiselle Stéphanie-Félicie Poterin du Motel, [18] the daughter of the physician at the hostel where Galois stayed during the last months of his life.

Some archival investigation on the original letters suggest that the woman of romantic interest was a Mademoiselle Stéphanie-Félicie Poterin du Motel, [18] the daughter of the physician at the hostel where Galois stayed during the last months of his life.

The letters hint that Mlle. du Motel had confided some of her troubles to Galois, and this might have prompted him to provoke the duel himself on her behalf.

The letters hints that Mlle. du Motel had confided some of her troubles to Galois, and this might have prompted him to provoke the duel himself on her behalf.

Galois' cousin, Gabriel Demante, when asked if he knew the cause of the duel, mentioned that Galois "found himself in the presence of a supposed uncle and a supposed fiancé, each of whom provoked the duel."

Galois' cousin, Gabriel Demante, when asked if he knew the cause of the duel, mention that Galois "found himself in the presence of a supposed uncle and a supposed fiancé, each of whom provoked the duel."

Galois himself famously exclaimed: "I am the victim of an infamous coquette and her two dupes." [12]

Galois himself famously exclaim: "I am the victim of an infamous coquette and her two dupes." [12]

Much more detailed speculation based on these scant historical details has been interpolated by many of Galois' biographers (most notably by Eric Temple Bell in Men of Mathematics), such as the frequently repeated speculation that the entire incident was stage-managed by the police and royalist factions to eliminate a political enemy. [14]

Much more detailed speculation based on these scant historical details have been interpolated by many of Galois' biographers (most notably by Eric Temple Bell in Men of Mathematics), such as the frequently repeated speculation that the entire incident was stage-managed by the police and royalist factions to eliminate a political enemy. [14]

As to his opponent in the duel, Alexandre Dumas names Pescheux d'Herbinville, [13] who was actually one of the nineteen artillery officers whose acquittal was celebrated at the banquet that occasioned Galois' first arrest. [20]

As to his opponent in the duel, Alexandre Dumas name Pescheux d'Herbinville, [13] who was actually one of the nineteen artillery officers whose acquittal was celebrated at the banquet that occasioned Galois' first arrest. [20]

On the other hand, extant newspaper clippings from only a few days after the duel give a description of his opponent (identified by the initials "L. D.") that appear to more accurately apply to one of Galois' Republican friends, most probably Ernest Duchatelet, who was imprisoned with Galois on the same charges. [21]

On the other hand, extant newspaper clippings from only a few days after the duel gives a description of his opponent (identified by the initials "L. D.") that appear to more accurately apply to one of Galois' Republican friends, most probably Ernest Duchatelet, who was imprisoned with Galois on the same charges. [21]

Mathematician Hermann Weyl said of this testament, "This letter, if judged by the novelty and profundity of ideas it contains, is perhaps the most substantial piece of writing in the whole literature of mankind."

Mathematician Hermann Weyl say of this testament, "This letter, if judged by the novelty and profundity of ideas it contains, is perhaps the most substantial piece of writing in the whole literature of mankind."

However, the legend of Galois pouring his mathematical thoughts onto paper the night before he died seems to have been exaggerated. [7]

However, the legend of Galois pouring his mathematical thoughts onto paper the night before he died seem to have been exaggerated. [7]

In these final papers, he outlined the rough edges of some work he had been doing in analysis and annotated a copy of the manuscript submitted to the Academy and other papers.

In these final papers, he outline the rough edges of some work he had been doing in analysis and annotated a copy of the manuscript submitted to the Academy and other papers.

He died the following morning [17] at ten o'clock in the Hôpital Cochin (probably of peritonitis), after refusing the offices of a priest.

He die the following morning [17] at ten o'clock in the Hôpital Cochin (probably of peritonitis), after refusing the offices of a priest.

His funeral ended in riots. [17]

His funeral end in riots. [17]

There were plans to initiate an uprising during his funeral, but during the same time frame the leaders heard of General Jean Maximilien Lamarque's death, and the rising was postponed without any uprising occurring until 5 June.

There bes plans to initiate an uprising during his funeral, but during the same time frame the leaders heard of General Jean Maximilien Lamarque's death, and the rising was postponed without any uprising occurring until 5 June.

I need all my courage to die at twenty!)

I needs all my courage to die at twenty!)

He made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's TV film feature Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister.

He make his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's TV film feature Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister.

He then appeared in a string of supporting roles in films like Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the German - British romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006).

He then appear in a string of supporting roles in films like Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the German - British romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006).

He's garnered praise for his performance as Charles Ryder in Julian Jarrold ’s adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (2008), and as Ozymandias in the American neo-noir superhero film Watchmen (2009), based on DC Comics' limited series of the same name.

He have garnered praise for his performance as Charles Ryder in Julian Jarrold ’s adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (2008), and as Ozymandias in the American neo-noir superhero film Watchmen (2009), based on DC Comics' limited series of the same name.

He then starred in romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him a nomination for Best Actor at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards.

He then star in romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him a nomination for Best Actor at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards.

Other notable film roles include The Lookout (2007), A Single Man (2009), Cemetery Junction (2010), Stoker (2013), Belle (2013), The Imitation Game (2014) and Self/less (2015).

Other notable film roles includes The Lookout (2007), A Single Man (2009), Cemetery Junction (2010), Stoker (2013), Belle (2013), The Imitation Game (2014) and Self/less (2015).

As well as appearing in films, Goode has appeared in numerous television shows.

As well as appearing in films, Goode have appeared in numerous television shows.

His most notable television roles include Henry Talbot in the final season of historical period drama Downton Abbey, and Finley "Finn" Polmar in the CBS legal drama The Good Wife.

His most notable television roles includes Henry Talbot in the final season of historical period drama Downton Abbey, and Finley "Finn" Polmar in the CBS legal drama The Good Wife.

He also had a lead role in the critically acclaimed British mini-serial Dancing on the Edge, as music journalist Stanley Mitchell, for which he earned a nomination for Best Actor in a Miniseries or a Television Film at the Satellite Awards.

He also have a lead role in the critically acclaimed British mini-serial Dancing on the Edge, as music journalist Stanley Mitchell, for which he earned a nomination for Best Actor in a Miniseries or a Television Film at the Satellite Awards.

In 2017, Goode portrayed Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon in the Netflix biographical drama series The Crown, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Star in a Drama Series. [2]

In 2017, Goode portray Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon in the Netflix biographical drama series The Crown, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Star in a Drama Series. [2]

He currently stars in Sky One's fantasy-romance series, A Discovery of Witches, as Professor Matthew Clairmont and is filming Matthew Vaughn's Kingsman prequel, The King's Man.

He currently star in Sky One's fantasy-romance series, A Discovery of Witches, as Professor Matthew Clairmont and is filming Matthew Vaughn's Kingsman prequel, The King's Man.

Goode has been in a relationship with Sophie Dymoke since 2005.

Goode have been in a relationship with Sophie Dymoke since 2005.

They married in 2014. [17] [18] [19]

They marries in 2014. [17] [18] [19]

They have two daughters, Matilda Eve Goode [3] (b. March 2009) and Teddie Eleanor Rose Goode (b. September 2013), and a son, Ralph Goode (b. August 2015).

They haves two daughters, Matilda Eve Goode [3] (b. March 2009) and Teddie Eleanor Rose Goode (b. September 2013), and a son, Ralph Goode (b. August 2015).

Goode played Peter Lynley, the brother of Inspector Lynley in the BBC production Inspector Lynley Mysteries: A Suitable Vengeance and co-starred in the TV film Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister, based on the Gregory Maguire novel of the same name and William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

Goode play Peter Lynley, the brother of Inspector Lynley in the BBC production Inspector Lynley Mysteries: A Suitable Vengeance and co-starred in the TV film Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister, based on the Gregory Maguire novel of the same name and William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.

In 2004, Goode made his American film debut opposite Mandy Moore in the romantic comedy Chasing Liberty.

In 2004, Goode make his American film debut opposite Mandy Moore in the romantic comedy Chasing Liberty.

He grew up in the village of Clyst St. Mary, near Exeter. [3]

He grow up in the village of Clyst St. Mary, near Exeter. [3]

As a result of his distinguished service for Sweden, Poland and Russia he rose in ranks from trooper to full general, and became principal advisor and close friend of Tsar Peter the Great.

As a result of his distinguished service for Sweden, Poland and Russia he rise in ranks from trooper to full general, and became principal advisor and close friend of Tsar Peter the Great.

Gordon assumed the additional Christian name of Leopold when confirmed as a Roman Catholic shortly before his death.

Gordon assume the additional Christian name of Leopold when confirmed as a Roman Catholic shortly before his death.

After an education at the parish schools of Cruden and Ellon, at age of fifteen he entered the Jesuit college at Braunsberg, East Prussia, then part of Poland; however, his character did not tolerate well the strict and sombre way of life at the school, and he soon decided to return home.

After an education at the parish schools of Cruden and Ellon, at age of fifteen he enter the Jesuit college at Braunsberg, East Prussia, then part of Poland; however, his character did not tolerate well the strict and sombre way of life at the school, and he soon decided to return home.

He changed his mind, however, before re-embarking on the journey back to Scotland, and after journeying on foot in several parts of what is today Germany, in 1655 he enlisted at Hamburg into the military service of Sweden.

He change his mind, however, before re-embarking on the journey back to Scotland, and after journeying on foot in several parts of what is today Germany, in 1655 he enlisted at Hamburg into the military service of Sweden.

In the course of the next five years he served alternately for Poland and Sweden and was taken prisoner by both.

In the course of the next five years he serve alternately for Poland and Sweden and was taken prisoner by both.

Upon hearing of the Stuart restoration, Gordon left the Polish service, but found himself unable to obtain military employment in Scotland or England. [1]

Upon hearing of the Stuart restoration, Gordon leave the Polish service, but found himself unable to obtain military employment in Scotland or England. [1]

In 1661, after further experiences as a soldier of fortune, he joined the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I, and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England.

In 1661, after further experiences as a soldier of fortune, he join the Russian army under Tsar Aleksei I, and in 1665 was sent on a special mission to England.

After his return he distinguished himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia.

After his return he distinguish himself in several wars against the Turks and Tatars in southern Russia.

Gordon disliked the Russian service, complaining of the corruption and venality of Russian officials, which left him, in his own words, "almost at wit s end with vexation". [2]

Gordon dislike the Russian service, complaining of the corruption and venality of Russian officials, which left him, in his own words, "almost at wit s end with vexation". [2]

Gordon visited England and Scotland in 1686.

Gordon visit England and Scotland in 1686.

In 1687 and 1689 he took part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea, being made a full general.

In 1687 and 1689 he take part in expeditions against the Tatars in the Crimea, being made a full general.

Later in 1689 a revolution broke out in Moscow, and with the troops under his command Gordon virtually decided events in favour of Peter the Great, [3] and against the Regent, Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna.

Later in 1689 a revolution break out in Moscow, and with the troops under his command Gordon virtually decided events in favour of Peter the Great, [3] and against the Regent, Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna.

In 1696, Gordon's design of a "moveable rampart" played a key role in helping the Russians take Azov. [3]

In 1696, Gordon's design of a "moveable rampart" play a key role in helping the Russians take Azov. [3]

The Tsar employed him in organizing his army according to the West European system; and raised him to the rank of full general.

The Tsar employ him in organizing his army according to the West European system; and raised him to the rank of full general.

General Gordon left behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times, written in English.

General Gordon leave behind him a uniquely detailed diary of his life and times, written in English.

She lived until 1739. [4]

She live until 1739. [4]

She received the UK's most prestigious architectural award, the Stirling Prize, in 2010 and 2011.

She receive the UK's most prestigious architectural award, the Stirling Prize, in 2010 and 2011.

Her major works include the aquatic centre for the London 2012 Olympics, Michigan State University's Broad Art Museum in the US, and the Guangzhou Opera House in China.

Her major works includes the aquatic centre for the London 2012 Olympics, Michigan State University's Broad Art Museum in the US, and the Guangzhou Opera House in China.

He co-founded the left-liberal al-Ahali group in 1932, a significant political organisation in the 1930s and 1940s.

He co-found the left-liberal al-Ahali group in 1932, a significant political organisation in the 1930s and 1940s.

He served as minister of finance after the overthrow of the monarch after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état for the government of General Abd al-Karim Qasim.

He serve as minister of finance after the overthrow of the monarch after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état for the government of General Abd al-Karim Qasim.

In the 1960s Hadid attended boarding schools in England and Switzerland.

In the 1960s Hadid attend boarding schools in England and Switzerland.

Hadid studied mathematics at the American University of Beirut before moving, in 1972, to London to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture.

Hadid study mathematics at the American University of Beirut before moving, in 1972, to London to study at the Architectural Association School of Architecture.

There she studied with Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis and Bernard Tschumi.

There she study with Rem Koolhaas, Elia Zenghelis and Bernard Tschumi.

Her former professor, Koolhaas, described her at graduation as "a planet in her own orbit."

Her former professor, Koolhaas, describe her at graduation as "a planet in her own orbit."

Zenghelis described her as the most outstanding pupil he ever taught.

Zenghelis describe her as the most outstanding pupil he ever taught.

"We called her the inventor of the 89 degrees.

"We calls her the inventor of the 89 degrees.

She had spectacular vision.

She have spectacular vision.

All the buildings were exploding into tiny little pieces."

All the buildings is exploding into tiny little pieces."

He recalled that she was less interested in details, such as staircases.

He recall that she was less interested in details, such as staircases.

when it came to the joinery she knew we could fix that later.

when it came to the joinery she know we could fix that later.

She wrote relatively little as a result of living a brief life — she died at 24 — but her stories had a large impact on Japanese literature and she is still appreciated by the Japanese public today.

She write relatively little as a result of living a brief life — she died at 24 — but her stories had a large impact on Japanese literature and she is still appreciated by the Japanese public today.

She, her mother, and younger sister made ends meet by doing needlework, washing, and other jobs.

She, her mother, and younger sister make ends meet by doing needlework, washing, and other jobs.

In 1892, after seeing the success of a classmate, Kaho Tanabe, who wrote a novel, Higuchi decided to become a novelist to support her family.

In 1892, after seeing the success of a classmate, Kaho Tanabe, who wrote a novel, Higuchi decide to become a novelist to support her family.

In 1891 she met her future advisor who would help, she assumed, this poet-turned-fiction-writer and connect her with editors: Tosui Nakarai.

In 1891 she meet her future advisor who would help, she assumed, this poet-turned-fiction-writer and connect her with editors: Tosui Nakarai.

She fell in love with him right away, not knowing that, at 31, he had a reputation as a womanizer.

She fall in love with him right away, not knowing that, at 31, he had a reputation as a womanizer.

Nor did she realize that he wrote popular literature which aimed to please the general public and in no way wished to be associated with serious literature.

Nor do she realize that he wrote popular literature which aimed to please the general public and in no way wished to be associated with serious literature.

Her mentor did not return her passionate, if discreet, love for him, and instead treated her as a younger sister.

Her mentor do not return her passionate, if discreet, love for him, and instead treated her as a younger sister.

Eventually, she got the break she was so eager for:

Eventually, she get the break she was so eager for:

The stories from this first period (1892 – 94) suffered from the excessive influence of Heian poetry.

The stories from this first period (1892 – 94) suffers from the excessive influence of Heian poetry.

Higuchi felt compelled to demonstrate her classical literary training.

Higuchi feel compelled to demonstrate her classical literary training.

But she was developing rapidly.

But she are developing rapidly.

The story "Umoregi" ("In Obscurity") signaled Higuchi's arrival as a professional writer.

The story "Umoregi" ("In Obscurity") signal Higuchi's arrival as a professional writer.

In 1893, Higuchi, her mother and her sister abandoned their middle class house and, with a grim determination to survive, moved to a poor neighborhood where they opened a stationery store that before long failed.

In 1893, Higuchi, her mother and her sister abandon their middle class house and, with a grim determination to survive, moved to a poor neighborhood where they opened a stationery store that before long failed.

His distinctiveness lay in great part in his acceptance of low-life characters as worthwhile literary subjects.

His distinctiveness lie in great part in his acceptance of low-life characters as worthwhile literary subjects.

But between constant interruptions and frequent headaches, Higuchi stopped writing.

But between constant interruptions and frequent headaches, Higuchi stop writing.

As her father and one of her brothers had before her, she had caught tuberculosis.

As her father and one of her brothers had before her, she have caught tuberculosis.

She died on November 23, 1896, at the age of twenty-four.

She die on November 23, 1896, at the age of twenty-four.

Higuchi's likeness adorns the Japanese 5000 yen banknote as of fall 2004, becoming the third woman to appear on a Japanese banknote, after Empress Jingū in 1881 and Murasaki Shikibu in 2000.

Higuchi's likeness adorn the Japanese 5000 yen banknote as of fall 2004, becoming the third woman to appear on a Japanese banknote, after Empress Jingū in 1881 and Murasaki Shikibu in 2000.

Her best-known stories have been made into movies.

Her best-known stories has been made into movies.

While primarily used as an infielder, he has started in and played at every position for the Red Sox, except for pitcher and catcher.

While primarily used as an infielder, he have started in and played at every position for the Red Sox, except for pitcher and catcher.

Listed at 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) and 180 pounds (82 kg), Holt bats left-handed and throws right-handed.

Listed at 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) and 180 pounds (82 kg), Holt bat left-handed and throws right-handed.

He first played in MLB for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2012, but has played for the Red Sox every season since.

He first play in MLB for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2012, but has played for the Red Sox every season since.