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It remained the only thorough introduction to the field for decades and is still valuable for its many examples and exercises.
It remain the only thorough introduction to the field for decades and is still valuable for its many examples and exercises.
Nida also developed the componential analysis technique, which split words into their components to help determine equivalence in translation (e.g. "bachelor" = male + unmarried).
Nida also develop the componential analysis technique, which split words into their components to help determine equivalence in translation (e.g. "bachelor" = male + unmarried).
Nida then sets forth the differences in translation, as he would account for it, within three basic factors:
Nida then set forth the differences in translation, as he would account for it, within three basic factors:
Nida brings in the reminder that while there are no such things as "identical equivalents" in translating, what one must in translating seek to do is find the "closest natural equivalent".
Nida bring in the reminder that while there are no such things as "identical equivalents" in translating, what one must in translating seek to do is find the "closest natural equivalent".
Here he identifies two basic orientations in translating based on two different types of equivalence:
Here he identify two basic orientations in translating based on two different types of equivalence:
F-E focuses attention on the message itself, in both form and content.
F-E focus attention on the message itself, in both form and content.
He grew up in Texas and rose to fame in the early 2000s after appearing on the television series Gilmore Girls as well as the films New York Minute and House of Wax.
He grow up in Texas and rose to fame in the early 2000s after appearing on the television series Gilmore Girls as well as the films New York Minute and House of Wax.
In 1998, Padalecki and his partner Chris Cardenas won the National Forensic League national championship in Duo Interpretation. [4]
In 1998, Padalecki and his partner Chris Cardenas win the National Forensic League national championship in Duo Interpretation. [4]
Although he had originally planned to attend the University of Texas after graduating from high school in 2000, Jared decided to move Los Angeles, California instead to pursue an acting career. [1]
Although he had originally planned to attend the University of Texas after graduating from high school in 2000, Jared decide to move Los Angeles, California instead to pursue an acting career. [1]
Padalecki won Fox Broadcasting's 1999 "Claim to Fame Contest"; he subsequently appeared at the Teen Choice Awards, where he met an agent. [5]
Padalecki win Fox Broadcasting's 1999 "Claim to Fame Contest"; he subsequently appeared at the Teen Choice Awards, where he met an agent. [5]
Throughout the early 2000s he appeared in several made-for-television films, including Silent Witness, Close to Home, and the Disney Channel Original Movie A Ring of Endless Light. [6] [7]
Throughout the early 2000s he appear in several made-for-television films, including Silent Witness, Close to Home, and the Disney Channel Original Movie A Ring of Endless Light. [6] [7]
Padalecki had an uncredited role as a high school bully in 2003's comedy Cheaper by the Dozen, which he played after being asked by fellow actor and friend Tom Welling, who played Charlie Baker, and the director of the movie, who wanted someone larger than Charlie to pick on him.
Padalecki have an uncredited role as a high school bully in 2003's comedy Cheaper by the Dozen, which he played after being asked by fellow actor and friend Tom Welling, who played Charlie Baker, and the director of the movie, who wanted someone larger than Charlie to pick on him.
Padalecki originally auditioned for Welling's role, but gave it up in order to film a pilot titled Young MacGyver which was never picked up. [8]
Padalecki originally audition for Welling's role, but gave it up in order to film a pilot titled Young MacGyver which was never picked up. [8]
In 2004, he appeared in the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen comedy New York Minute as Trey Lipton, a cute boy to whom the Olsens' characters are attracted.
In 2004, he appear in the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen comedy New York Minute as Trey Lipton, a cute boy to whom the Olsens' characters are attracted.
He also landed a short role in the thriller Flight of the Phoenix alongside Dennis Quaid and Hugh Laurie.
He also land a short role in the thriller Flight of the Phoenix alongside Dennis Quaid and Hugh Laurie.
In 2005, Padalecki starred opposite Elisha Cuthbert, Chad Michael Murray, and Paris Hilton in House of Wax as Wade.
In 2005, Padalecki star opposite Elisha Cuthbert, Chad Michael Murray, and Paris Hilton in House of Wax as Wade.
In 2005, he appeared in Cry Wolf, another horror film, as Tom. [9]
In 2005, he appear in Cry Wolf, another horror film, as Tom. [9]
It owns the title of the longest-running North American sci-fi series in history. [10]
It own the title of the longest-running North American sci-fi series in history. [10]
In 2007, Jared served as the host of MTV's horror reality series, Room 401, which was discontinued after only eight episodes due to poor ratings. [11]
In 2007, Jared serve as the host of MTV's horror reality series, Room 401, which was discontinued after only eight episodes due to poor ratings. [11]
He had the lead role in 2008's The Christmas Cottage as Thomas Kinkade, alongside acclaimed actor Peter O'Toole.
He have the lead role in 2008's The Christmas Cottage as Thomas Kinkade, alongside acclaimed actor Peter O'Toole.
He also had the lead role in the 2009 version of Friday the 13th as Clay Miller, a character who heads out to Camp Crystal Lake in search of his sister who has gone missing. [12]
He also have the lead role in the 2009 version of Friday the 13th as Clay Miller, a character who heads out to Camp Crystal Lake in search of his sister who has gone missing. [12]
They met when Cortese guest starred as Ruby on the show's fourth season.
They meets when Cortese guest starred as Ruby on the show's fourth season.
Padalecki proposed to her in front of their favorite painting, "Joan of Arc", by French realist Jules Bastien-Lepage at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art in October 2009. [13] [14] [15] [16]
Padalecki propose to her in front of their favorite painting, "Joan of Arc", by French realist Jules Bastien-Lepage at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art in October 2009. [13] [14] [15] [16]
The pair married on February 27, 2010, in Cortese's hometown of Sun Valley, Idaho.
The pair marry on February 27, 2010, in Cortese's hometown of Sun Valley, Idaho.
On October 10, 2011, the couple announced that they were expecting their first child together.
On October 10, 2011, the couple announce that they were expecting their first child together.
On December 22, 2013, Cortese gave birth to their second son, Austin Shepherd "Shep" Padalecki.
On December 22, 2013, Cortese give birth to their second son, Austin Shepherd "Shep" Padalecki.
The couple resides in Austin, Texas with their three children.
The couple reside in Austin, Texas with their three children.
Padalecki and Supernatural co-stars Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins supported Beto O'Rourke for the 2018 Senate election in Texas. [19]
Padalecki and Supernatural co-stars Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins support Beto O'Rourke for the 2018 Senate election in Texas. [19]
In March 2015, Padalecki launched his Always Keep Fighting campaign through Represent.com.
In March 2015, Padalecki launch his Always Keep Fighting campaign through Represent.com.
His first campaign raised funds for To Write Love On Her Arms, which supports people struggling with depression, addiction, self-injury, and suicide.
His first campaign raise funds for To Write Love On Her Arms, which supports people struggling with depression, addiction, self-injury, and suicide.
For the second campaign in the Always Keep Fighting series in April 2015, Padalecki partnered with co-star Jensen Ackles to release a shirt featuring both of their faces, to benefit their newly formed joint charitable fund.
For the second campaign in the Always Keep Fighting series in April 2015, Padalecki partner with co-star Jensen Ackles to release a shirt featuring both of their faces, to benefit their newly formed joint charitable fund.
Most recently, Padalecki launched a third campaign selling a further 40,000 shirts. [23]
Most recently, Padalecki launch a third campaign selling a further 40,000 shirts. [23]
During San Diego Comic-Con 2015, more than 6,000 fans surprised Padalecki at the Supernatural panel by holding up candles for him, after having revealed his battle with depression earlier in the year. [24]
During San Diego Comic-Con 2015, more than 6,000 fans surprises Padalecki at the Supernatural panel by holding up candles for him, after having revealed his battle with depression earlier in the year. [24]
Early in life he denied the excesses of his parents, and at the age of fourteen joined a monastery in the diocese of Sne, near the modern town of Esna, Egypt.
Early in life he deny the excesses of his parents, and at the age of fourteen joined a monastery in the diocese of Sne, near the modern town of Esna, Egypt.
A brother from Theodorus’ monastery stayed with Pachomius in Tabennese while traveling and preached of the virtues of the Koinonia upon his return to Sne.
A brother from Theodorus’ monastery stay with Pachomius in Tabennese while traveling and preached of the virtues of the Koinonia upon his return to Sne.
Praying and weeping, Theodorus became determined that his destiny lay with Pachomius.
Praying and weeping, Theodorus become determined that his destiny lay with Pachomius.
Although initially denied passage to Tabennese by a Pachomian monk due to his wealthy background, Theodorus opted to follow the visiting monk, and his persistence (and lack of obedience) paid off.
Although initially denied passage to Tabennese by a Pachomian monk due to his wealthy background, Theodorus opt to follow the visiting monk, and his persistence (and lack of obedience) paid off.
Quickly becoming a favorite of Pachomius, Theodorus lived an enviably ascetic life in the monastery, and took on the title of the "brothers’ comforter".
Quickly becoming a favorite of Pachomius, Theodorus live an enviably ascetic life in the monastery, and took on the title of the "brothers’ comforter".
Theodorus asserted his influence openly (which resulted in reprimands from Pachomius) and generally maintained himself as a prominent figure at Tabennese for several years, despite never being given a position of power in the monastic hierarchy.
Theodorus assert his influence openly (which resulted in reprimands from Pachomius) and generally maintained himself as a prominent figure at Tabennese for several years, despite never being given a position of power in the monastic hierarchy.
Finally, Pachomius called on him to preach to the brothers despite his youth, and eventually appointed him steward of Tabennese after several new monasteries had been built.
Finally, Pachomius call on him to preach to the brothers despite his youth, and eventually appointed him steward of Tabennese after several new monasteries had been built.
Retiring to the monastery of Phbow, Pachomius gave Theodorus complete control over Tabennese, though recalled him from the position after witnessing several monks under Theodorus’ watch violating the monastic rules without reprimand.
Retiring to the monastery of Phbow, Pachomius give Theodorus complete control over Tabennese, though recalled him from the position after witnessing several monks under Theodorus’ watch violating the monastic rules without reprimand.
Having failed to prove his governing ability and once more in a position no higher than when he had entered the monastery, Theodorus became a personal assistant to Pachomius and remained relatively quiet for some years.
Having failed to prove his governing ability and once more in a position no higher than when he had entered the monastery, Theodorus become a personal assistant to Pachomius and remained relatively quiet for some years.
Despite his clear potential and popularity, Pachomius refused to grant Theodorus any kind of authority; though the old man's failing health soon changed things forever.
Despite his clear potential and popularity, Pachomius refuse to grant Theodorus any kind of authority; though the old man's failing health soon changed things forever.
After Theodorus had been assisting Pachomius at Tabennese for several years following his demotion, Pachomius became very ill and seemed to be on the verge of death.
After Theodorus had been assisting Pachomius at Tabennese for several years following his demotion, Pachomius become very ill and seemed to be on the verge of death.
Pachomius had not named a successor, and several brothers pleaded with Theodorus to assert himself as head of the Koinonia when the sickly man died.
Pachomius have not named a successor, and several brothers pleaded with Theodorus to assert himself as head of the Koinonia when the sickly man died.
Despite the assertion that Theodorus apparently did not want the rank of a father or this world's glory, he consented.
Despite the assertion that Theodorus apparently did not want the rank of a father or this world's glory, he consent.
Unfortunately for the would-be leader, Pachomius recovered, and upon hearing of Theodorus’ decision, exiled the ambitious young man.
Unfortunately for the would-be leader, Pachomius recover, and upon hearing of Theodorus’ decision, exiled the ambitious young man.
After living a life of constant weeping and prayer in solitude, Pachomius forgave Theodorus and allowed him to live among the brothers once more.
After living a life of constant weeping and prayer in solitude, Pachomius forgive Theodorus and allowed him to live among the brothers once more.
Normalcy returned, though never again would Pachomius fully trust his former protégé.
Normalcy return, though never again would Pachomius fully trust his former protégé.
In 348 Pachomius died, naming the brother Petronios as his successor rather than the clearly qualified Theodorus.
In 348 Pachomius die, naming the brother Petronios as his successor rather than the clearly qualified Theodorus.
Although it seems Theodorus practiced complete submission to the new leader of the Koinonia, problems soon arose in several Pachomian monasteries that viewed Horsiesios as a weak leader.
Although it seems Theodorus practiced complete submission to the new leader of the Koinonia, problems soon arises in several Pachomian monasteries that viewed Horsiesios as a weak leader.
The federation of monasteries was falling apart, and Theodorus rushed to Tabennese to placate the rebels.
The federation of monasteries are falling apart, and Theodorus rushed to Tabennese to placate the rebels.
For eighteen years Theodorus administered from Pachomius’ old headquarters in Phbow, using techniques far more assertive than his predecessors, such as constantly shuffling the offices and locations of the most ambitious monks.
For eighteen years Theodorus administer from Pachomius’ old headquarters in Phbow, using techniques far more assertive than his predecessors, such as constantly shuffling the offices and locations of the most ambitious monks.
Within a few months his prediction came true, and Apa Horsiesios once more took his place as the head of the communities in both title and authority. [1]
Within a few months his prediction come true, and Apa Horsiesios once more took his place as the head of the communities in both title and authority. [1]
I carried it around.
I carries it around.
Well any rate, my wife had fallen in love, with a, Mexican artist by the name of Nierman.
Well any rate, my wife have fallen in love, with a, Mexican artist by the name of Nierman.
His paintings sold, f- for generally, a thousand dollars plus, which was, for me —
His paintings sells, f- for generally, a thousand dollars plus, which was, for me —
First of all I didn't like him.
First of all I doesn't like him.
Albert and Marcia had one of his paintings, they had — they had — I I don't know, Marcia had a relative in Mexico, or something.
Albert and Marcia have one of his paintings, they had — they had — I I don't know, Marcia had a relative in Mexico, or something.
But they'd been down there, many times and, and they had his book, and, we got down there, and he was, uh, all over the place.
But they has been down there, many times and, and they had his book, and, we got down there, and he was, uh, all over the place.
His paintings were — he lived in Mexico City.
His paintings were — he live in Mexico City.
And uh, we had a cab driver, uh, that was gon na take us to, wherever the place where the gold was.
And uh, we haves a cab driver, uh, that was gon na take us to, wherever the place where the gold was.
Well before that, he took us around the city, still got his card somewhere.
Well before that, he take us around the city, still got his card somewhere.
We were getting out, we had him about three days, one day we took him down to wherever we went.
We is getting out, we had him about three days, one day we took him down to wherever we went.
Buddy and Sue didn't go, but he took us to the ruins, and all that stuff.
Buddy and Sue don't go, but he took us to the ruins, and all that stuff.
You know, uh, you know, I and I I knew then, and I know now, that those guys, take you to a particular place, they get a commission.
You know, uh, you know, I and I I knows then, and I know now, that those guys, take you to a particular place, they get a commission.
Well, they took us to this guy's studio.
Well, they takes us to this guy's studio.
And she saw a painting she liked.
And she see a painting she liked.
And, uh, he wanted that damn recorder.
And, uh, he want that damn recorder.
And he said I tell you what I'll do, make you a deal.
And he say I tell you what I'll do, make you a deal.
He said I'll — "you take this painting, I want that recorder, I'll take it."
He say I'll — "you take this painting, I want that recorder, I'll take it."
Shit I thought my wife was gon na have a fit, she was pissed off.
Shit I thinks my wife was gon na have a fit, she was pissed off.
And they – they had these art shows everywhere.
And they – they haves these art shows everywhere.
Well we bought a painting, uh, of a little Mexican woman, still got it, with a watermelon on her head, like it a lot.
Well we buys a painting, uh, of a little Mexican woman, still got it, with a watermelon on her head, like it a lot.
Uh, the s- first painting I ever bought, my father-in-law bought it from Geri f-, Geri Rae, it was one of Geri's original early early paintings, which I thoroughly enjoy.
Uh, the s- first painting I ever bought, my father-in-law buy it from Geri f-, Geri Rae, it was one of Geri's original early early paintings, which I thoroughly enjoy.
She's changed styles but, while we were down there, uh —
She are changed styles but, while we were down there, uh —
I've seen that somewhere before.
I has seen that somewhere before.
You know I've had that painting for thirty-five years I guess.
You know I has had that painting for thirty-five years I guess.
I – I've never framed it.
I – I has never framed it.
And I really like it.
And I really likes it.
Uh, my — my my father-in-law wanted to give me a painting for my — piece of art for my office.
Uh, my — my my father-in-law want to give me a painting for my — piece of art for my office.
And so I had a — we had a display guy at the time, by the name of Ben Money, fashioned himself as an artist.
And so I had a — we haves a display guy at the time, by the name of Ben Money, fashioned himself as an artist.
And I said "Ben, pick me out something, you've got fifty bucks to spend."
And I says "Ben, pick me out something, you've got fifty bucks to spend."
So, he got this from Geri, and I loved it.
So, he get this from Geri, and I loved it.
It's got a lotta color and —
It are got a lotta color and —
I see a Chinese junk.
I sees a Chinese junk.
I've forgotten his name.
I has forgotten his name.
Oh I thought there was a connection.
Oh I thinks there was a connection.
K- there is a connection on the story.
K- there be a connection on the story.
Well, we looked at a lot of art, in in in the, in the, uh parks, and there at least it was, pleasant weather and, like that uh, it was sorta like, uh.
Well, we looks at a lot of art, in in in the, in the, uh parks, and there at least it was, pleasant weather and, like that uh, it was sorta like, uh.
What the hell they call the district in New York, where on Sunday, they put all the artists, put their paintings out?
What the hell they calls the district in New York, where on Sunday, they put all the artists, put their paintings out?
You know all the all these artists put their —
You know all the all these artists puts their —
Well, uh, we wandered around down in the, the area which, I've forgotten the area that they called, in Mexico City where, uh, most of the jewelry shops are and things.
Well, uh, we wanders around down in the, the area which, I've forgotten the area that they called, in Mexico City where, uh, most of the jewelry shops are and things.
It's got a name.
It are got a name.
They also had a lot of, uh, artist galleries down there.
They also haves a lot of, uh, artist galleries down there.
And I walked into this gallery, during one of our — we were down there maybe ten days.
And I walks into this gallery, during one of our — we were down there maybe ten days.
And I saw this guy Nierman.
And I sees this guy Nierman.
I never heard of him, at that time.
I never hears of him, at that time.
He he he got famous at the nineteen, uh, probably seventy-two Olympics.
He he he get famous at the nineteen, uh, probably seventy-two Olympics.
And I walked in, and there must have been about, twelve or fifteen paintings in there.
And I walks in, and there must have been about, twelve or fifteen paintings in there.