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They says adding the mineral to salt is the simplest and most effective method of preventing iodine deficiency disorders.
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The authors says the results confirm the existence of inadequate iodine intake in the Australian population.
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They calls for "urgent implementation of mandatory iodisation of all edible salt in Australia."
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Most iodine in food come from seafood, milk and iodised salt.
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Professor Cres Eastman, Director of the National Iodine Nutrition study, and Chairman of the Australian Centre for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, say it is crucial that children and pregnant women in particular have an adequate intake of iodine.
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Professor Eastman say manufacturers could easily remedy the situation by using iodised salt in their products in line with the United States and most European countries.
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"I suspect they won't do that on a voluntary basis, we've tried so far and haven't succeeded, so we've convinced the Food Standards of Australia and New Zealand | that all salt should be iodised," he say.
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The report say the decline in iodine intake appears to be due to changes in the dairy industry, where chlorine-containing sanitisers have replaced iodine-containing sanitisers.
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Iodine released from these chemicals into milk have been the major source of dietary iodine in Australia for at least four decades, but is now declining.
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Another contributory factor have been the decreasing consumption of iodised salt used in foods.
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The report state that few if any food manufacturers use iodised salt in the preparation and manufacture of foods.
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Professor Eastman say iodine is added to only 10 per cent of Australian salt in contravention of a World Health Organisation recommendation that all salt be iodised.
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He say authorities are reacting slowly to his urgent calls for mandatory iodised salt.
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So if we go to the pregnant woman, she doesn't get enough iodine, she won't make enough thyroid hormone, and the foetus won't get the amount of thyroid hormone it needs for adequate and proper development of the brain, so you'll then see consequences being loss of IQ, learning difficulties, hearing difficulties and other neurological problems," Professor Eastman say.
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More than two billion people around the world lives in areas prone to iodine deficiency, and yet the problem is easily fixed.
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The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommend that every country should iodise all edible salt.
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Professor Eastman say he is alarmed by what they found.
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"Pregnant women in Australia is getting about half as much as what they require on a daily basis.
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So that alarms me, because there's quite serious potential for adverse effects and brain damage in the next generation of children born in this country," he say.
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Lydia Buchtmann for Food Standards Australia New Zealand, say they are looking at mandatory guidelines on iodine by the end of the year.
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She say the issue is complicated and will take time to get right.
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We needs to "make sure there's sufficient iodine added into the food supply, to help those people with a deficiency.
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But at the other end of the scale we've got to make sure the people who eat a lot of food - we all know the teenage boy who comes home from school and eats a whole loaf of bread - that those people don't get too much and get overdose," Ms Bauchtman say.
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Senior researcher Mu Li, of the University of NSW's school of public health, say "it is reasonable to assume that pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers are also iodine deficient, putting the next generation of children born in this country at risk of the neuropsychological consequences of iodine deficiency."
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It mark the start of the Bengali New Year, and as you might expect of a New Year's celebration, it's a very festive affair.
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Not long ago, UNSECO, which is the educational, scientific and cultural agency of the United Nations, name this parade intangible cultural heritage.
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I lives in Bilbao, Spain.
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The tide of xenophobia have seemingly swept Europe and the United States in recent years, culminating in 2016 with the UK's vote to leave the European Union and the election of Donald Trump in the US.
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From Myanmar to South Africa to Indonesia, there bes those who view diversity as a source of fear rather than strength.
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do you disagree with this trend?
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How do it go?
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It's -- in Bangla we always pronounces o, so it's a a --
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Although it is written in English as M A N, but it sound more like Mongol.
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We doesn't want to mess it up.
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We speaks to both Pantha and Rezwan to learn more about Mangal Shobhajatra.
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Yeah, it it all start with making of masks.
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And people carries those masks, uh, in, in batons, or they put it on their face and they, they dance and, uh, on the way there are like many street shops, uh, for food and, and and balloons, children are running around.
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The procession take place every year on the morning of the first day of the Bengali calendar, which is April 14th or 15th.
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Students and teachers of Dhaka University's Faculty of Fine Arts organizes it and anyone is free to join in.
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So we haves a kind of ritual.
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So, uh, on the first day of the new year, we goes in the morning to listen to, uh, Rabindra Sangeet.
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Well, it happen folks.
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WrestleMania happen, Raw happened, Smackdown happened, everything fucking happened.
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We does n’t know where he is, so I ’ll just take that as a – he ’s one of the people that is cutting his wrists because the Undertaker ’s career is over!
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What did, uh, what ’s his name – what do, uh, our, our, wh-, the one that always is dressed up like Undertaker on Facebook?
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Yeah, he do the exact same thing, he folded his clothes and put ’em on or something.
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Yeah, I thinks I saw that picture, what does it look like, what is he – what is he doing?
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I is ignoring anybody who is taking this retirement personally and acting like this is the end of the fucking world.
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Um, I is gon na say this right now, and I ’m gon na say it again when we get to the match – I ’m glad it ’s over.
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And I knows people that are getting offended by that.
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Look, I I can just – look, I fucking cried when – I fucking cries when – but it ’s OK, it ’s it ’s not the end of the world.
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He make two appearances.
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are you really missing that much of wrestling by not having Undertaker there?
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Yeah that was not -- he wrestle like a 75,000 year-old man.
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Yeah, when we get to that match I is gon na be so critical on it.
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And I knows people are gon na be pissed off at me.
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And I does n’t care, I ’m gon na call it like I see it, the rose colored glasses are off, the nostalgia is gone.
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How have your week been Alex?
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It have been good, yeah.
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Um, it was – like, I does n’t even remember – well, let me see.
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I forgets to mention, I guess I should mention this now.
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And you are just now letting us know?
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Well I belie- I thinks I was wished happy birthday by all of you on Facebook, so, that ’s fine.
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But I did n’t – but I does n’t think we ’ve had a show since, cause we – cause we – cause we missed so many shows in a row.
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But uh, yeah, I puts a video up on YouTube.
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We all drinks a whole lotta shit.
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Um, I does n’t get drunk at all despite literally shotgunning I think six or seven shots of … was it tequila?.. yeah, I think it was like really really decent tequila, in a row.
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I does n’t feel anything, cause I do n’t know that ’s just how I am.
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So uh, this week I do n’t know, they adds more DLC, the only DLC for King of Fighters.
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do you say you liked Rock Howard?
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I forgets.
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I does n’t mind Rock Howard.
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Um I thinks he ’s cool.
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I has always been an Andy Bogard, Terry Bogard …
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Yeah, I knows.
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No, I knows who Rugal is.
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Madam Speaker, "I solemnly swears that in all things appertaining to the trial of the impeachment of Donald John Trump, President of the United States, now pending, I will do impartial justice according to the Constitution and laws."
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The words chosen for this oath recognizes that when our Constitution calls Senators to try impeachment, it calls them away from their role as partisans.
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After voting to refuse to hear evidence and call witnesses with pertinent information, nearly all Republican Senators has already announced that they will vote against the articles.
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They accepts that it was wrong for him to withhold military aid to Ukraine until the President of that country promised to interfere in the American elections.
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The Senator from Alaska, in explaining her decision to vote to block witnesses and evidence, try to deflect responsibility from the consequences of her actions, writing: "I have come to the conclusion that there will be no fair trial in the Senate."
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I agrees with that.
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She further say: "It is sad for me today to admit that, as an institution, the Congress has failed."
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Madam Speaker, the Congress have not failed.
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The House do its job, whether you agree or not.
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In regular order, by a vote of this House, we impeaches the President of the United States based upon our oath to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
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The House do its job and did so with the solemnity required when undertaking the process of impeachment, which we did not seek but accepted as our responsibility under the Constitution.
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We holds hearings, called witnesses, and subpoenaed documents.
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Neither the Speaker nor myself, nor the whip, Jim Clyburn, urge any member in our party to vote any way on impeachment.
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There be no lobbying.
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There be no pressure.
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Our members votes consistent with their oath of office and the conviction that that vote was required by that oath to protect and defend the Constitution.
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We does not convict; that is not our role.
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They makes their case with intellect.
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They makes their case with evidence that had been adduced here in the House.
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They makes their case and appealed to Senators to hold this President accountable, as our Founders intended.
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Almost everybody have watched a trial either in person or on television.
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Seventy-five percent of our people want to have witnesses because that was their understanding of what a trial is, not just argument at the beginning and argument at the end, but evidence for jurors who have pledged to be impartial to consider.
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Nevertheless, the House managers proves their case.
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The American people knows what that truth is and know what this President has done.
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