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56cbf12a6d243a140015ee06 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What event was Frédéric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831? | {
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"the Polish Great Emigration"
]
} | What event was [MASK] a part of when he arrived in [MASK] during the later part of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.0781562... | Southampton Airport is a regional airport located in the town of Eastleigh, just north of the city. It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services. | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so... | the Polish Great Emigration | 1,705 |
56cbf12a6d243a140015ee07 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What version of Frédéric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France? | {
"answer_start": [
173
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"text": [
"French"
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} | What version of [MASK] 's birth name did he begin using after arriving in [MASK]? | [
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0.2304438... | The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). This allows digital devices to communicate with each other and to process, ... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | French | 1,706 |
56cbf12a6d243a140015ee08 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | In what year did Frédéric officially acquire French citizenship? | {
"answer_start": [
251
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"text": [
"1835"
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} | In what year did [MASK] officially acquire [MASK] citizenship? | [
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56cbf12a6d243a140015ee09 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Frédéric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile? | {
"answer_start": [
355
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"text": [
"friends and confidants"
]
} | What were the [MASK] kinds of relationships stated as [MASK] having with his fellow [MASK] natives in exile? | [
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56cbf12a6d243a140015ee0a | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"Polish"
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} | What nationality is stated as the one [MASK] felt most identified by? | [
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56cf6d3e4df3c31400b0d781 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | When did Chopin reach Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
32
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"text": [
"September 1831"
]
} | When did [MASK] reach [MASK]? | [
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0.08058502... | Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel. His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies. The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & Härtel (1878–1902). Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski publis... | September 1831 | 1,710 |
56cf6d3e4df3c31400b0d782 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"Polish Great Emigration"
]
} | By not going back to [MASK] [MASK] became part of what? | [
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0.399632215... | At the end of the 1980s, Estonians perceived their demographic change as a national catastrophe. This was a result of the migration policies essential to the Soviet Nationalisation Programme aiming to russify Estonia – administrative and military immigration of non-Estonians from the USSR coupled with the deportation o... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November... | Polish Great Emigration | 1,711 |
56cf6d3e4df3c31400b0d784 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What is the name of Chopin's biographer? | {
"answer_start": [
451
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"text": [
"Adam Zamoyski"
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} | What is the name of [MASK] 's biographer? | [
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0.007572154980152... | On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or "...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." T... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romant... | Adam Zamoyski | 1,713 |
56d318f359d6e41400146236 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to? | {
"answer_start": [
73
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"text": [
"Poland"
]
} | After [MASK], what country did [MASK] never return to? | [
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56d318f359d6e41400146237 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What country's passport did he have from 1835? | {
"answer_start": [
154
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"text": [
"France"
]
} | What country 's passport did he have from [MASK]? | [
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56d318f359d6e41400146238 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking? | {
"answer_start": [
173
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"text": [
"French"
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} | What language was [MASK] never completely at ease speaking? | [
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56d318f359d6e41400146239 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French? | {
"answer_start": [
451
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"text": [
"Adam Zamoyski"
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} | What biographer of [MASK] wrote that [MASK] never considered himself [MASK]? | [
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56d318f359d6e4140014623a | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as? | {
"answer_start": [
126
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"text": [
"Polish Great Emigration"
]
} | Due to the numbers of expatriates of [MASK] after the uprising, what did it become to be known as? | [
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56cbf37e6d243a140015ee10 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | In what city did Frédéric achieve celebrity status? | {
"answer_start": [
3
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"text": [
"Paris"
]
} | In what city did [MASK] achieve celebrity status? | [
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56cbf37e6d243a140015ee12 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frédéric became acquainted with? | {
"answer_start": [
368
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"text": [
"Adam Mickiewicz"
]
} | Who was the principal of [MASK] that [MASK] became acquainted with? | [
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56cbf37e6d243a140015ee13 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz? | {
"answer_start": [
458
],
"text": [
"songs"
]
} | What did [MASK] create from verses of the poet [MASK]? | [
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56cf6e0d4df3c31400b0d789 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs? | {
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"Adam Mickiewicz"
]
} | What poet did [MASK] use verses from for songs? | [
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56cf6e0d4df3c31400b0d78a | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | What people did Chopin meet while in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny"
]
} | What people did [MASK] meet while in [MASK]? | [
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56d319d459d6e41400146240 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"Adam Mickiewicz"
]
} | What was the name of the poet [MASK] became acquainted with in [MASK]? | [
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56d319d459d6e41400146241 | Frédéric_Chopin | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold? | {
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"principal of the Polish Literary Society"
]
} | What position did the poet who [MASK] knew in [MASK] hold? | [
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56cbf5106d243a140015ee18 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Which friend of Frédéric failed to achieve success in England? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Julian Fontana"
]
} | Which friend of [MASK] failed to achieve success in [MASK]? | [
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56cbf5106d243a140015ee19 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Who was Frédéric's trusted adviser while in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"Albert Grzymała"
]
} | Who was [MASK] 's trusted adviser while in [MASK]? | [
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56cbf5106d243a140015ee1a | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | What familial role was Albert Grzymała compared to in regards to Frédéric? | {
"answer_start": [
368
],
"text": [
"elder brother"
]
} | What familial role was [MASK] compared to in regards to [MASK]? | [
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56cbf5106d243a140015ee1b | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to Frédéric? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Julian Fontana"
]
} | Who is stated as a jack of all trades in service to [MASK]? | [
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56cbf5106d243a140015ee1c | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | What nationality were the two friends who served as a pivotal influence in Frédéric's life while in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Polish"
]
} | What nationality were the [MASK] friends who served as a pivotal influence in [MASK] 's life while in [MASK]? | [
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56cf6f874df3c31400b0d796 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Julian Fontana tried to find his way where before moving to Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"England"
]
} | [MASK] tried to find his way where before moving to [MASK]? | [
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56d31b3759d6e41400146244 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"England"
]
} | Where did [MASK] fail to get established? | [
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56d31b3759d6e41400146245 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Who did Chopin know that became rich in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"Albert Grzymała"
]
} | Who did [MASK] know that became rich in [MASK]? | [
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56d31b3759d6e41400146246 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Which friend of Chopin became like an older brother to him? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"Albert Grzymała"
]
} | Which friend of [MASK] became like an older brother to him? | [
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56d31b3759d6e41400146247 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help Chopin including copyist? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"Julian Fontana"
]
} | Which friend took on the role of several jobs to help [MASK] including copyist? | [
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56d31b3759d6e41400146248 | Frédéric_Chopin | Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's a... | Where were Chopin and Fontana students together? | {
"answer_start": [
112
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"text": [
"Warsaw Conservatory"
]
} | Where were [MASK] and [MASK] students together? | [
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56cbf7d16d243a140015ee22 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Who gave Frédéric his first significant public approval in regards to his compositions? | {
"answer_start": [
102
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"text": [
"Robert Schumann"
]
} | Who gave [MASK] his [MASK] significant public approval in regards to his compositions? | [
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56cbf7d16d243a140015ee23 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | On what date did Frédéric give his first performance at the Salle Pleyel? | {
"answer_start": [
275
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"text": [
"26 February 1832"
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} | On what date did [MASK] give his [MASK] performance at [MASK]? | [
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56cbf7d16d243a140015ee24 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | What is stated as a hindrance for Frédéric's ability to perform in large concert spaces? | {
"answer_start": [
683
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"text": [
"intimate keyboard technique"
]
} | What is stated as a hindrance for [MASK] 's ability to perform in large concert spaces? | [
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56cbf7d16d243a140015ee25 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Who did Frédéric rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works? | {
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1166
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"his father"
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} | Who did [MASK] rely upon financially before earning a great income from his works? | [
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56cf70c74df3c31400b0d799 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | From whom did Chopin receive his first big endorsement? | {
"answer_start": [
102
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"text": [
"Robert Schumann"
]
} | From whom did [MASK] receive his [MASK] big endorsement? | [
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56cf70c74df3c31400b0d79a | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | When did Chopin debut at Salle Pleyel ? | {
"answer_start": [
275
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"text": [
"26 February 1832"
]
} | When did [MASK] debut at [MASK]? | [
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56cf70c74df3c31400b0d79c | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | What affluent family did Chopin gain a patronage from? | {
"answer_start": [
802
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"Rothschild"
]
} | What affluent family did [MASK] gain a patronage from? | [
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56d31bfb59d6e4140014624e | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement from Robert Schumann? | {
"answer_start": [
14
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"text": [
"1831"
]
} | When did [MASK] receive his [MASK] major endorsement from [MASK]? | [
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56d31bfb59d6e41400146250 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | What did Chopin realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his first successful concert in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
692
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"text": [
"keyboard technique"
]
} | What did [MASK] realize was not ideal for larger spaces after his [MASK] successful concert in [MASK]? | [
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56d31bfb59d6e41400146252 | Frédéric_Chopin | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Once Chopin stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income? | {
"answer_start": [
1244
],
"text": [
"publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students"
]
} | Once [MASK] stopped performing concerts, how did he earn his income? | [
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56cbfa0e6d243a140015ee2d | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | What was Frédéric's favorite environment to perform in? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's favorite environment to perform in? | [
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56cbfa0e6d243a140015ee2e | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | What instrument did Frédéric play in a performance on 23 March 1833? | {
"answer_start": [
738
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"text": [
"pianos"
]
} | What instrument did [MASK] play in a performance on [MASK]? | [
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56cf75794df3c31400b0d7d1 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | Chopin gave a yearly performance where? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Salle Pleyel"
]
} | [MASK] gave a yearly performance where? | [
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56cf75794df3c31400b0d7d2 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | Chopin worked with Liszt on what piece? | {
"answer_start": [
1080
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"text": [
"Hexameron"
]
} | [MASK] worked with [MASK] on what piece? | [
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56cf75794df3c31400b0d7d3 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | In 1833 with whom with Chopin work to get his music published? | {
"answer_start": [
1234
],
"text": [
"Maurice Schlesinger"
]
} | In [MASK] with whom with [MASK] work to get his music published? | [
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56cf75794df3c31400b0d7d4 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | What is the name of Chopin's pupil who performed with him? | {
"answer_start": [
850
],
"text": [
"Adolphe Gutmann"
]
} | What is the name of [MASK] 's pupil who performed with him? | [
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56d31dcb59d6e41400146259 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | Where did Chopin prefer to play for people? | {
"answer_start": [
232
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"text": [
"apartment"
]
} | Where did [MASK] prefer to play for people? | [
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56d31dcb59d6e4140014625b | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | On March 23, 1833, who headlined and performed with Chopin at a concert? | {
"answer_start": [
707
],
"text": [
"Liszt and Hiller"
]
} | On [MASK], who headlined and performed with [MASK] at a concert? | [
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56d31dcb59d6e4140014625c | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that ... | Who did Chopin contract with for publishing his music? | {
"answer_start": [
1234
],
"text": [
"Maurice Schlesinger"
]
} | Who did [MASK] contract with for publishing his music? | [
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56cbfbdd6d243a140015ee36 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Who did Frédéric meet in the spring of 1834 at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? | {
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Felix Mendelssohn"
]
} | Who did [MASK] meet in [MASK] at [MASK]? | [
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56cbfbdd6d243a140015ee37 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | What two activities did Frédéric do while visiting for a day in Düsseldorf with Mendelssohn and Hiller? | {
"answer_start": [
326
],
"text": [
"playing and discussing music"
]
} | What [MASK] activities did [MASK] do while visiting for a day in [MASK] with [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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56cbfbdd6d243a140015ee38 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Who was the director of the Academy of Art that Frédéric met while in Düsseldorf? | {
"answer_start": [
377
],
"text": [
"Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow"
]
} | Who was the director of [MASK] that [MASK] met while in [MASK]? | [
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56cbfbdd6d243a140015ee39 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Where were Frédéric's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in 1835? | {
"answer_start": [
540
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"text": [
"Carlsbad"
]
} | Where were [MASK] 's parents located at when he saw them for the final time in [MASK]? | [
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56cf7b8a4df3c31400b0d81f | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"the Lower Rhenish Music Festival"
]
} | Where did [MASK] meet [MASK]? | [
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56cf7b8a4df3c31400b0d820 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Hiller"
]
} | Who did [MASK] attend [MASK] with? | [
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56cf7b8a4df3c31400b0d821 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit? | {
"answer_start": [
540
],
"text": [
"Carlsbad"
]
} | In [MASK] where did [MASK] and his parents visit? | [
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56cf7b8a4df3c31400b0d822 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | When did Chopin propose marriage to Maria Wodziński? | {
"answer_start": [
1268
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"text": [
"July 1836"
]
} | When did [MASK] propose marriage to [MASK]? | [
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56cf7b8a4df3c31400b0d823 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Who was Maria's mother? | {
"answer_start": [
1405
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"text": [
"Countess Wodzińska"
]
} | Who was [MASK] 's mother? | [
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56d31f8a59d6e41400146262 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Who did Chopin meet at a music festival early in 1834? | {
"answer_start": [
137
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"text": [
"Felix Mendelssohn"
]
} | Who did [MASK] meet at a music festival early in [MASK]? | [
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56d31f8a59d6e41400146263 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | Where did Chopin and Hiller go with the person Chopin met in the spring of 1834? | {
"answer_start": [
194
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"Düsseldorf"
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} | Where did [MASK] and [MASK] go with the person [MASK] met in [MASK]? | [
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56d31f8a59d6e41400146264 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow position? | {
"answer_start": [
404
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"text": [
"director of the Academy of Art"
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} | What was [MASK] position? | [
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-0.32032859325... | After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovere... | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | director of the Academy of Art | 1,767 |
56d31f8a59d6e41400146266 | Frédéric_Chopin | In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as "a very agreeable ... | What was the first name of the girl Chopin proposed to? | {
"answer_start": [
749
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"text": [
"Maria"
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} | What was the [MASK] name of the girl [MASK] proposed to? | [
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56cbfcda6d243a140015ee40 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Who was the recipient of Frédéric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"Woyciechowski"
]
} | Who was the recipient of [MASK] 's letter he wrote on [MASK]? | [
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0.146636664... | The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration. In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and... | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Woyciechowski | 1,769 |
56cbfcda6d243a140015ee41 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | What are the three names stated in Frédéric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in? | {
"answer_start": [
274
],
"text": [
"Herz, Liszt, Hiller"
]
} | What are the [MASK] names stated in [MASK] 's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in? | [
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56cbfcda6d243a140015ee42 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Who is stated as being in attendance of Frédéric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832? | {
"answer_start": [
55
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"text": [
"Liszt"
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} | Who is stated as being in attendance of [MASK] 's [MASK] performance at [MASK] on [MASK]? | [
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56cf75c64df3c31400b0d7d9 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform? | {
"answer_start": [
355
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"text": [
"26 February 1832"
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} | What was the date that [MASK] [MASK] saw [MASK] perform? | [
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56d3202159d6e4140014626d | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt? | {
"answer_start": [
145
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"text": [
"Woyciechowski"
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} | Which friend received the letter in which [MASK] referenced [MASK]? | [
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56d3202159d6e4140014626f | Frédéric_Chopin | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held? | {
"answer_start": [
375
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"text": [
"the Salle Pleyel"
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} | Where was [MASK] 's [MASK] concert in [MASK] held? | [
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56cbff116d243a140015ee46 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | What address did Frédéric live at during his stay in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
88
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"text": [
"38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin"
]
} | What address did [MASK] live at during his stay in [MASK]? | [
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56cbff116d243a140015ee47 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | How far down the road did Liszt live from Frédéric during this time? | {
"answer_start": [
172
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"text": [
"a few blocks"
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} | How far down the road did [MASK] live from [MASK] during this time? | [
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0.0353727862... | Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the forti... | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | a few blocks | 1,776 |
56cbff116d243a140015ee48 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | How many times did Frédéric and Liszt collaborate in performances during the years of 1833 to 1841? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"seven"
]
} | How many times did [MASK] and [MASK] collaborate in performances during [MASK]? | [
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56cbff116d243a140015ee49 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | For whose benefit was the first of these concerts performed for on 2 April 1833? | {
"answer_start": [
382
],
"text": [
"Harriet Smithson"
]
} | For whose benefit was the [MASK] of these concerts performed for on [MASK]? | [
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56cbff116d243a140015ee4a | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | At which two establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on 25 and 26 April 1841? | {
"answer_start": [
709
],
"text": [
"Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory"
]
} | At which [MASK] establishments was the last of these performances conducted at on [MASK]? | [
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-0.068059854209423... | European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture. | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who ... | Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory | 1,779 |
56cf7c234df3c31400b0d832 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | When was the first time Liszt and Chopin performed together? | {
"answer_start": [
271
],
"text": [
"2 April 1833"
]
} | When was the [MASK] time [MASK] and [MASK] performed together? | [
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56cf7c234df3c31400b0d834 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | What was the charity that Liszt and Chopin last performed for? | {
"answer_start": [
665
],
"text": [
"the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn"
]
} | What was the charity that [MASK] and [MASK] last performed for? | [
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56cf7c234df3c31400b0d835 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | Where did Liszt and Chopin last perform together? | {
"answer_start": [
709
],
"text": [
"Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory"
]
} | Where did [MASK] and [MASK] last perform together? | [
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56d320bf59d6e41400146274 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home? | {
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte"
]
} | When [MASK] lived close to [MASK], where did he call home? | [
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56d320bf59d6e41400146276 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | How many times did Chopin and Liszy perform together in public? | {
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"seven"
]
} | How many times did [MASK] and [MASK] perform together in public? | [
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56d320bf59d6e41400146277 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | Who did the first concert of Chopin and Liszt benefit? | {
"answer_start": [
382
],
"text": [
"Harriet Smithson"
]
} | Who did the [MASK] concert of [MASK] and [MASK] benefit? | [
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0.081481516361236... | In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis caused extensive damage in the densely populated, rice-farming delta of the Irrawaddy Division. It was the worst natural disaster in Burmese history with reports of an estimated 200,000 people dead or missing, and damage totalled to 10 billion US Dollars, and as many as 1 million left homele... | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Harriet Smithson | 1,785 |
56cc02376d243a140015ee50 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"love-hate relationship"
]
} | What term describes the qualities of the relationship between [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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56cc02376d243a140015ee51 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric? | {
"answer_start": [
346
],
"text": [
"theatricality, showmanship and success"
]
} | What [MASK] qualities of [MASK] are stated to have captivated [MASK]? | [
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56cc02376d243a140015ee52 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What did Frédéric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added? | {
"answer_start": [
805
],
"text": [
"an apology"
]
} | What did [MASK] receive from [MASK] when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added? | [
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56cc02376d243a140015ee53 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What did Frédéric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848? | {
"answer_start": [
983
],
"text": [
"my friend Liszt"
]
} | What did [MASK] introduce [MASK] as in when referring to him in his letters up to [MASK]? | [
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0.095348209... | In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, ... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. | my friend Liszt | 1,789 |
56cfdb3e234ae51400d9bf7d | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt? | {
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"Op. 10 Études"
]
} | What piece did [MASK] dedicate to [MASK]? | [
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0.2121963202... | The American Lunar Module was finally ready for a successful piloted test flight in low Earth orbit on Apollo 9 in March 1969. The next mission, Apollo 10, conducted a "dress rehearsal" for the first landing in May 1969, flying the LM in lunar orbit as close as 47,400 feet (14.4 km) above the surface, the point where t... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Op. 10 Études | 1,790 |
56cfdb3e234ae51400d9bf7f | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What was the name of Liszt's mistress? | {
"answer_start": [
1168
],
"text": [
"Marie d'Agoult"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] 's mistress? | [
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0.153189539... | The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southe... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. | Marie d'Agoult | 1,791 |
56d3227259d6e4140014627e | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 Études to? | {
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"Liszt"
]
} | Who did [MASK] dedicate [MASK] to? | [
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0.227202... | In December 2009 the United Kingdom became the first European country to deploy high definition content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard, as specified in the Digital TV Group (DTG) D-book, on digital terrestrial television. | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Liszt | 1,792 |
56d3227259d6e4140014627f | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
243
],
"text": [
"Liszt"
]
} | Who apologized to [MASK] for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by [MASK]? | [
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0.219639167... | Copper has been in use at least 10,000 years, but more than 95% of all copper ever mined and smelted has been extracted since 1900, and more than half was extracted in only the last 24 years. As with many natural resources, the total amount of copper on Earth is vast (around 1014 tons just in the top kilometer of Earth... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | In 1841, Léon Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, "One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition. In truth, nothing equals the lightness, the sweetness with which the composer preludes on the piano; moreover nothing may be compared to his works full of origin... | Liszt | 1,793 |
56d3227259d6e41400146281 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | Who did Chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music? | {
"answer_start": [
499
],
"text": [
"Hiller"
]
} | Who did [MASK] write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music? | [
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0.1654422581... | A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger. The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice. Chopin was utterly indifferent ... | Hiller | 1,795 |
56d3227259d6e41400146282 | Frédéric_Chopin | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with? | {
"answer_start": [
1302
],
"text": [
"George Sand"
]
} | What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think [MASK] was concerned about [MASK] 's growing relationship with? | [
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0.1648318320512771... | In some cultures, insects, especially deep-fried cicadas, are considered to be delicacies, while in other places they form part of the normal diet. Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world coun... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | George Sand | 1,796 |
56cc06496d243a140015ee5a | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | Who was the host of the gathering where Frédéric was introduced to George Sand? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"Marie d'Agoult"
]
} | Who was the host of the gathering where [MASK] was introduced to [MASK]? | [
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56cc06496d243a140015ee5d | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What did Frédéric label the place in which he placed Maria and her mother's letters about the unlikely marriage? | {
"answer_start": [
713
],
"text": [
"My tragedy"
]
} | What did [MASK] label the place in which he placed [MASK] and her mother 's letters about the unlikely marriage? | [
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0.2303388118743... | Prior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for "exempt"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tiss... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also... | My tragedy | 1,798 |
56cc06496d243a140015ee5e | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | Who did George Sand write to when admitting having a strong affection for Frédéric? | {
"answer_start": [
747
],
"text": [
"Grzymała"
]
} | Who did [MASK] write to when admitting having a strong affection for [MASK]? | [
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56cfdc7f234ae51400d9bf8b | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What is the name of the author Chopin met at a gathering put on by Marie d'Agoult? | {
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"George Sand"
]
} | What is the name of the author [MASK] met at a gathering put on by [MASK]? | [
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56cfdc7f234ae51400d9bf8e | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What was a possible reason for Chopin's failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska? | {
"answer_start": [
503
],
"text": [
"his poor health"
]
} | What was a possible reason for [MASK] 's failed engagement to [MASK]? | [
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56cfdc7f234ae51400d9bf8f | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What did Chopin write on the box of letters from Maria and her mother? | {
"answer_start": [
713
],
"text": [
"My tragedy"
]
} | What did [MASK] write on the box of letters from [MASK] and her mother? | [
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0.274579733610153... | Some historians argue that Napoleon III also sought war, particularly for the diplomatic defeat in 1866 in leveraging any benefits from the Austro-Prussian War, and he believed he would win a conflict with Prussia. They also argue that he wanted a war to resolve growing domestic political problems. Other historians, no... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and André Gide; and he has also... | My tragedy | 1,802 |
56d3234159d6e41400146288 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"Marie d'Agoult"
]
} | Who hosted the party whre [MASK] met [MASK]? | [
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56d3234159d6e41400146289 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What year did Maria Wodzińska's mother tell Chopin that he likely would not marry her daughter? | {
"answer_start": [
327
],
"text": [
"1837"
]
} | What year did [MASK] mother tell [MASK] that he likely would not marry her daughter? | [
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... | human activities are more likely to affect the habitat in areas of permanent water (oases) or where water comes close to the surface. Here, the local pressure on natural resources can be intense. The remaining populations of large mammals have been greatly reduced by hunting for food and recreation. In recent years dev... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November... | 1837 | 1,804 |
56d3234159d6e4140014628b | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | What did Chopin write on the package that contained letters from Maria and her mother? | {
"answer_start": [
713
],
"text": [
"My tragedy"
]
} | What did [MASK] write on the package that contained letters from [MASK] and her mother? | [
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0.18359871208667... | Nevertheless, The United Methodist Church "implore[s] families and churches not to reject or condemn lesbian and gay members and friends" and commits itself to be in ministry with all persons, affirming that God's grace, love, and forgiveness is available to all. Additionally, many organizations, conferences, and congr... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November... | My tragedy | 1,805 |
56d3234159d6e4140014628c | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, "What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?" However, by... | Who did Sand confide to in a letter about her feelings for Chopin in June, 1838? | {
"answer_start": [
747
],
"text": [
"Grzymała"
]
} | Who did [MASK] confide to in a letter about her feelings for [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.05794726684... | Kanye West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, making beats primarily for burgeoning local artists, eventually developing a style that involved speeding up vocal samples from classic soul records. His first official production credits came at the age of nineteen when he produced eight tracks on Down to ... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Grzymała | 1,806 |
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