id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56cbdfbf6d243a140015edb8 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What building was Frédéric's new home adjacent to? | {
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Kazimierz Palace"
]
} | What building was [MASK] 's new home adjacent to? | [
0.24674728512763977,
-0.04930027574300766,
0.365102618932724,
0.2998521029949188,
0.6066046357154846,
0.17335309088230133,
-0.06437160819768906,
-0.2232603281736374,
0.0949077382683754,
-0.2132340669631958,
-0.13541309535503387,
-0.18794997036457062,
-0.0761544331908226,
0.1838513314723968... | Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public t... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. | Kazimierz Palace | 1,604 |
56cbdfbf6d243a140015edb9 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What palace was Frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son? | {
"answer_start": [
357
],
"text": [
"Belweder Palace"
]
} | What palace was [MASK] sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler 's son? | [
-0.056283507496118546,
0.14756596088409424,
-0.041966911405324936,
0.14733600616455078,
-0.008231597021222115,
0.01306691113859415,
0.04029306396842003,
-0.1653415858745575,
-0.2218502312898636,
-0.07411481440067291,
-0.4148864448070526,
0.10501597076654434,
0.04646569862961769,
-0.3243077... | Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympt... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Belweder Palace | 1,605 |
56cbdfbf6d243a140015edba | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child? | {
"answer_start": [
566
],
"text": [
"Nasze Przebiegi"
]
} | What short poem spoke of [MASK] 's popularity as a child? | [
-0.1422012448310852,
-0.1968233436346054,
-0.15695665776729584,
0.3255358934402466,
0.16765949130058289,
0.1910579800605774,
0.09965077042579651,
0.05306454375386238,
-0.09302748739719391,
0.09620179980993271,
-0.0820441022515297,
-0.020700182765722275,
0.14766326546669006,
0.0384986065328... | Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral. | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romant... | Nasze Przebiegi | 1,606 |
56cf61d3aab44d1400b891a3 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1817"
]
} | [MASK] was taken over for military use in what [MASK]? | [
0.1900247484445572,
-0.08919291943311691,
-0.20312099158763885,
0.4036661982536316,
-0.03882802650332451,
0.1072578877210617,
-0.03518129140138626,
-0.13391204178333282,
-0.08872245252132416,
0.18818873167037964,
-0.3382317125797272,
-0.06697147339582443,
-0.17913080751895905,
-0.005795200... | The Boulton Paul Defiant, despite its poor performance during daylight engagements, was a much better night fighter. It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943–1945 with Schräge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomb... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | 1817 | 1,607 |
56cf61d3aab44d1400b891a4 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where? | {
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Kazimierz Palace"
]
} | [MASK] was moved to where? | [
0.1004234328866005,
-0.2014112025499344,
0.12312005460262299,
0.2273520678281784,
0.5114207863807678,
0.17640893161296844,
-0.03827568143606186,
-0.25945261120796204,
-0.4534143805503845,
-0.017873583361506462,
-0.3466343283653259,
-0.35928601026535034,
-0.17049111425876617,
0.262832462787... | The population of the province in 1900 was 1,996,626 people, with a religious makeup of 1,698,465 Protestants, 269,196 Roman Catholics, and 13,877 Jews. The Low Prussian dialect predominated in East Prussia, although High Prussian was spoken in Warmia. The numbers of Masurians, Kursenieki and Prussian Lithuanians decre... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel. His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies. The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & Härtel (1878–1902). Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski publis... | Kazimierz Palace | 1,608 |
56cf61d3aab44d1400b891a5 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom? | {
"answer_start": [
428
],
"text": [
"Grand Duke Constantine"
]
} | As a child [MASK] was invited to play with the son of whom? | [
-0.00040703947888687253,
0.028685694560408592,
-0.08627304434776306,
0.21334867179393768,
0.2916814982891083,
0.17064961791038513,
-0.07102702558040619,
-0.23842860758304596,
-0.08559966832399368,
-0.062492381781339645,
-0.05363757163286209,
0.05293549969792366,
-0.1337440013885498,
-0.226... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Grand Duke Constantine | 1,609 |
56cf61d3aab44d1400b891a6 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"text": [
"a march"
]
} | What did [MASK] create for Grand Duke [MASK]? | [
-0.13628332316875458,
0.009892139583826065,
0.16031402349472046,
0.2038768231868744,
0.24563761055469513,
0.27489808201789856,
-0.06407304853200912,
-0.30993184447288513,
-0.043357379734516144,
-0.020025741308927536,
-0.19689549505710602,
-0.0601331852376461,
-0.048511896282434464,
0.14347... | The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientist... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | a march | 1,610 |
56cf61d3aab44d1400b891a7 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child? | {
"answer_start": [
515
],
"text": [
"Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz"
]
} | In [MASK] of his works who affirmed the popularity of [MASK] as a child? | [
-0.05040769651532173,
-0.05696211755275726,
-0.26572224497795105,
0.2727748155593872,
0.32699352502822876,
0.37525704503059387,
0.045704007148742676,
-0.3390941023826599,
-0.11504816263914108,
0.08474568277597427,
-0.16085712611675262,
0.16000251471996307,
0.09709399193525314,
-0.135919064... | Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many o... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz | 1,611 |
56d20bf6e7d4791d00902622 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son? | {
"answer_start": [
357
],
"text": [
"Belweder Palace"
]
} | What was the place [MASK] was invited to as a friend of ruler 's son? | [
-0.15004871785640717,
0.06015409529209137,
0.0002945605374407023,
0.23142433166503906,
0.15689878165721893,
-0.1380223035812378,
0.27309027314186096,
0.014192800037562847,
-0.0014447689754888415,
-0.15361103415489197,
-0.14691957831382751,
0.03750397637486458,
0.0388663113117218,
-0.101780... | Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States. The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor. Eritrea was to have its own administrative a... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Belweder Palace | 1,612 |
56d20bf6e7d4791d00902623 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with? | {
"answer_start": [
428
],
"text": [
"Grand Duke Constantine"
]
} | What is the title and name of the ruler whose son [MASK] was friends with? | [
-0.2911340892314911,
0.18999776244163513,
-0.2318720519542694,
0.2256113588809967,
0.05585372820496559,
0.1842159777879715,
0.006614944897592068,
-0.06393212825059891,
-0.10331237316131592,
-0.09503453224897385,
-0.18981792032718658,
0.14479300379753113,
-0.09560812264680862,
-0.0969060808... | It is estimated that in the 11th century Ashkenazi Jews composed only three percent of the world's Jewish population, while at their peak in 1931 they accounted for 92 percent of the world's Jews. Immediately prior to the Holocaust, the number of Jews in the world stood at approximately 16.7 million. Statistical figure... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Grand Duke Constantine | 1,613 |
56d20bf6e7d4791d00902624 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"text": [
"a march"
]
} | What type of musical piece did [MASK] compose for his friend 's ruling father? | [
-0.17905193567276,
-0.015201237984001637,
-0.16203522682189941,
0.14267587661743164,
0.34720084071159363,
0.21543200314044952,
0.11173134297132492,
-0.19149504601955414,
0.05755700170993805,
0.0261940099298954,
-0.12085963040590286,
0.11905953288078308,
-0.08974168449640274,
-0.12018849700... | UNFPA is the world's largest multilateral source of funding for population and reproductive health programs. The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people: | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | a march | 1,614 |
56d20bf6e7d4791d00902625 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
515
],
"text": [
"Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz"
]
} | Who wrote in [MASK] about the popularity of [MASK]? | [
0.05755126476287842,
0.013788029551506042,
-0.1783706247806549,
0.19321206212043762,
0.10498501360416412,
0.06391710788011551,
-0.14557762444019318,
-0.22515517473220825,
0.1805560141801834,
0.1734999120235443,
0.05095790699124336,
0.14940986037254333,
-0.1782298982143402,
-0.0440112985670... | Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both ... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By... | Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz | 1,615 |
56cbe1996d243a140015edc0 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | During what years did Frédéric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons? | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"1823 to 1826"
]
} | During what years did [MASK] visit [MASK] for lessons? | [
0.10189252346754074,
0.0071213124319911,
-0.14801935851573944,
0.38002312183380127,
0.10810164362192154,
0.08189317584037781,
0.3477272093296051,
0.27196431159973145,
-0.3496735692024231,
-0.0006990291294641793,
-0.2250940501689911,
-0.07008088380098343,
0.08231464773416519,
-0.24679793417... | Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the d... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy a... | 1823 to 1826 | 1,616 |
56cbe1996d243a140015edc1 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Who was Frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Józef Elsner"
]
} | Who was [MASK] a student of involving music theory starting in [MASK]? | [
0.13815584778785706,
0.022748176008462906,
-0.01913435012102127,
0.06150691583752632,
0.2192913442850113,
0.05828522890806198,
-0.07257051765918732,
-0.07840169966220856,
-0.1638859361410141,
-0.19648124277591705,
0.11434514820575714,
-0.050661299377679825,
-0.01226997934281826,
-0.1842848... | Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvi... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin's études are largely in straightforward ternary form. He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing—for instance playing double thirds (Op. 25, No. 6), playing in octaves (Op. 25, No. 10), and playing repeated notes (Op. 10, No. 7). | Józef Elsner | 1,617 |
56cbe1996d243a140015edc2 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What was the name of the mechanical organ Frédéric performed on during 1825? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"eolomelodicon"
]
} | What was the name of the mechanical organ [MASK] performed on during [MASK]? | [
0.0748838409781456,
0.11724897474050522,
-0.03140675649046898,
0.1906389445066452,
0.23845426738262177,
0.5930588245391846,
0.056330014020204544,
0.07490355521440506,
-0.17121972143650055,
-0.04500819370150566,
-0.13731634616851807,
0.18891490995883942,
0.11431685090065002,
0.1405031532049... | The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812. Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death. In the 1860s, a rin... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year. Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843. In 1844 he wrote only the Op. 58 sonata. 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59). Although these works were more ... | eolomelodicon | 1,618 |
56cbe1996d243a140015edc3 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Which tsar did Frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts? | {
"answer_start": [
725
],
"text": [
"Alexander I"
]
} | Which tsar did [MASK] perform for due to his success in previous concerts? | [
-0.17249193787574768,
-0.19497708976268768,
0.08728606253862381,
0.28080040216445923,
-0.02722061052918434,
0.1191127747297287,
0.28942856192588806,
-0.3077895939350128,
-0.32470330595970154,
-0.016056876629590988,
-0.12310199439525604,
0.11014065146446228,
-0.05074290558695793,
-0.0176815... | The new Kievan state prospered due to its abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export, and because it controlled three main trade routes of Eastern Europe. In the north, Novgorod served as a commercial link between the Baltic Sea and the Volga trade route to the lands of the Volga Bulgars, the Khazar... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Alexander I | 1,619 |
56cbe1996d243a140015edc4 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | On what date was Frédéric's first performance that earned international esteem? | {
"answer_start": [
848
],
"text": [
"10 June 1825"
]
} | On what date was [MASK] 's [MASK] performance that earned international esteem? | [
-0.14606046676635742,
-0.11737006157636642,
-0.03680003434419632,
0.1200534999370575,
-0.01838056370615959,
0.0660979300737381,
0.11195657402276993,
-0.020578810945153236,
-0.034126874059438705,
0.2741259038448334,
-0.07775162905454636,
0.17227374017238617,
0.11499163508415222,
-0.20830586... | Luther's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors. Using the German vernacular, they expressed the Apostles' Creed in simpler, more personal, Trinitarian language. He rewrote each article of the Creed to express the char... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the so... | 10 June 1825 | 1,620 |
56cf63b4aab44d1400b891bd | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Who taught Chopin to play the organ? | {
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"Wilhelm Würfel"
]
} | Who taught [MASK] to play the organ? | [
0.02311275154352188,
0.22232942283153534,
-0.08563882112503052,
0.08065751940011978,
0.3454649746417999,
0.4636792540550232,
-0.08662798255681992,
-0.09067245572805405,
-0.09896499663591385,
-0.2751380205154419,
0.2727258801460266,
0.3451542556285858,
0.14707154035568237,
-0.38445150852203... | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Wilhelm Würfel | 1,621 |
56cf63b4aab44d1400b891be | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Chopin had three years of lessons with whom? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Józef Elsner"
]
} | [MASK] had [MASK] of lessons with whom? | [
0.26123368740081787,
-0.08058883994817734,
-0.1086517721414566,
0.32902804017066956,
0.10615122318267822,
0.07140950858592987,
0.1540152132511139,
-0.0346863828599453,
0.004140946548432112,
-0.009895998053252697,
0.019563142210245132,
0.4618719220161438,
0.17154423892498016,
-0.54366821050... | Among Seattle's prominent annual fairs and festivals are the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival, Northwest Folklife over the Memorial Day weekend, numerous Seafair events throughout July and August (ranging from a Bon Odori celebration to the Seafair Cup hydroplane races), the Bite of Seattle, one of the larges... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could n... | Józef Elsner | 1,622 |
56cf63b4aab44d1400b891bf | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What instrument did Chopin play in front of Tsar Alexander I? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"eolomelodicon"
]
} | What instrument did [MASK] play in front of [MASK]? | [
0.012292962521314621,
0.08903975039720535,
-0.01213547307997942,
0.18519893288612366,
0.2069079428911209,
0.31577321887016296,
-0.09565168619155884,
-0.12716448307037354,
-0.19290122389793396,
-0.18727310001850128,
0.2138841301202774,
0.17471753060817719,
0.05483708158135414,
-0.2271765172... | Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin's études are largely in straightforward ternary form. He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing—for instance playing double thirds (Op. 25, No. 6), playing in octaves (Op. 25, No. 10), and playing repeated notes (Op. 10, No. 7). | eolomelodicon | 1,623 |
56cf63b4aab44d1400b891c0 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
793
],
"text": [
"diamond ring"
]
} | What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to [MASK]? | [
-0.18039098381996155,
-0.0034716418012976646,
0.15935280919075012,
0.1891157031059265,
-0.0846899226307869,
0.20792518556118011,
0.012704809196293354,
-0.10945192724466324,
-0.08405225723981857,
0.09171383082866669,
-0.13471516966819763,
-0.17768017947673798,
-0.09892043471336365,
0.164258... | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five fe... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | diamond ring | 1,624 |
56cf63b4aab44d1400b891c1 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown? | {
"answer_start": [
883
],
"text": [
"Rondo Op. 1"
]
} | What was the [MASK] of [MASK] 's works to gain international renown? | [
0.10619544237852097,
0.11938531696796417,
-0.016337990760803223,
0.11670543253421783,
0.005122144240885973,
-0.036910511553287506,
0.12453678250312805,
-0.07175275683403015,
-0.31169939041137695,
0.06901765614748001,
-0.2556585967540741,
0.14838704466819763,
0.1670759618282318,
0.138807162... | In 2008, the BBC reported that the company Primark was using child labor in the manufacture of clothing. In particular, a £4 hand-embroidered shirt was the starting point of a documentary produced by BBC's Panorama programme. The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidere... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy a... | Rondo Op. 1 | 1,625 |
56d22055e7d4791d00902683 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ? | {
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"Wilhelm Würfel"
]
} | Who gave [MASK] instruction on how to play the organ? | [
-0.012228711508214474,
0.16396749019622803,
-0.07639183849096298,
0.10585812479257584,
0.3064739406108856,
0.4326242208480835,
0.046197231858968735,
-0.00023649369541089982,
0.052981842309236526,
-0.19489842653274536,
0.10016269981861115,
0.4674888849258423,
0.19730232656002045,
-0.4712675... | When Internet hunting was introduced in 2005, allowing people to hunt over the Internet using remotely controlled guns, the practice was widely criticised by hunters as violating the principles of fair chase. As a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) explained, "The NRA has always maintained that fair... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year. Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843. In 1844 he wrote only the Op. 58 sonata. 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59). Although these works were more ... | Wilhelm Würfel | 1,626 |
56d22055e7d4791d00902684 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Józef Elsner"
]
} | What was the name of the teacher of [MASK] 's [MASK] course that began in [MASK]? | [
0.06382478773593903,
0.0050587779842317104,
-0.20490655303001404,
0.1427350789308548,
0.07947594672441483,
0.14731323719024658,
0.24043792486190796,
0.12116648256778717,
-0.008761712349951267,
0.04227171465754509,
-0.06570777297019958,
0.0887247622013092,
0.19618867337703705,
-0.0783660337... | The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways.The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder. The state's Maritime College in Fort Schuyler (on the... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | In 1841, Léon Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, "One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition. In truth, nothing equals the lightness, the sweetness with which the composer preludes on the piano; moreover nothing may be compared to his works full of origin... | Józef Elsner | 1,627 |
56d22055e7d4791d00902685 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What is th ename of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"eolomelodicon"
]
} | What is th ename of the mechanical organ [MASK] played in [MASK]? | [
0.12295155972242355,
0.27745234966278076,
0.06582026183605194,
0.12645059823989868,
0.2603967487812042,
0.44253116846084595,
-0.10501737892627716,
0.05989129841327667,
-0.10949289798736572,
-0.19085180759429932,
-0.31688156723976135,
0.30897167325019836,
0.09038005769252777,
0.274303972721... | Given the wide range of styles in classical music, from Medieval plainchant sung by monks to Classical and Romantic symphonies for orchestra from the 1700s and 1800s to avant-garde atonal compositions for solo piano from the 1900s, it is difficult to list characteristics that can be attributed to all works of that type... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | eolomelodicon | 1,628 |
56d22055e7d4791d00902686 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
791
],
"text": [
"a diamond ring."
]
} | What did Tsar Alexander I give to [MASK]? | [
-0.17516469955444336,
-0.014389443211257458,
0.16057506203651428,
0.2569010853767395,
-0.01662132889032364,
0.1384282261133194,
-0.14546169340610504,
-0.22873730957508087,
-0.0076697105541825294,
0.38253453373908997,
0.04250697046518326,
-0.09550698101520538,
-0.28002163767814636,
0.106440... | From the 1950s on, the students were also used for unpaid work at schools, where they cleaned and performed repairs. This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works. By law, this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | a diamond ring. | 1,629 |
56d22055e7d4791d00902687 | Frédéric_Chopin | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | What is the title of his first commercially successful work? | {
"answer_start": [
883
],
"text": [
"Rondo Op. 1."
]
} | What is the title of his [MASK] commercially successful work? | [
0.08317358791828156,
0.13732895255088806,
-0.18640181422233582,
0.146877720952034,
0.2166486531496048,
0.2553827166557312,
-0.03332977741956711,
-0.35092583298683167,
-0.06890016049146652,
0.2756228446960449,
-0.26228067278862,
0.06318561732769012,
0.02863895893096924,
0.0623503141105175,
... | The Bronx contains one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States, the 15th, but its wide diversity also includes affluent, upper-income and middle-income neighborhoods such as Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club. The Bronx,... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Rondo Op. 1. | 1,630 |
56cbe2fd6d243a140015edcb | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Dominik Dziewanowski"
]
} | Who was [MASK] a guest of during his visit of [MASK] in [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
-0.23019152879714966,
0.007351214066147804,
0.23609402775764465,
0.2317885458469391,
0.19467155635356903,
0.07994325459003448,
0.26468533277511597,
0.035868871957063675,
-0.21549756824970245,
-0.043308403342962265,
-0.45272722840309143,
-0.09251683205366135,
-0.0475652851164341,
-0.0351091... | In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but stil... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they staye... | Dominik Dziewanowski | 1,631 |
56cbe2fd6d243a140015edcc | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Szafarnia"
]
} | In which village did [MASK] [MASK] experience rural [MASK] folk music? | [
0.13924968242645264,
-0.07561411708593369,
0.047250643372535706,
0.0858340710401535,
0.11575104296207428,
0.3523270785808563,
0.5073433518409729,
-0.11409814655780792,
-0.27139991521835327,
-0.14748530089855194,
-0.21625909209251404,
0.077993243932724,
0.17992059886455536,
-0.0378047302365... | Though pesticide regulations differ from country to country, pesticides, and products on which they were used are traded across international borders. To deal with inconsistencies in regulations among countries, delegates to a conference of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization adopted an International C... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Szafarnia | 1,632 |
56cbe2fd6d243a140015edcd | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia? | {
"answer_start": [
390
],
"text": [
"his family"
]
} | To whom did [MASK] write letters to during his stay in [MASK]? | [
0.2073594182729721,
0.23744551837444305,
-0.1649671196937561,
0.08766394853591919,
0.1954784244298935,
0.3229156732559204,
0.23408034443855286,
-0.011000038124620914,
-0.17478379607200623,
-0.0847691223025322,
-0.4650808870792389,
-0.192363440990448,
-0.17360877990722656,
-0.15578186511993... | Families throughout Han China made ritual sacrifices of animals and food to deities, spirits, and ancestors at temples and shrines, in the belief that these items could be utilized by those in the spiritual realm. It was thought that each person had a two-part soul: the spirit-soul (hun 魂) which journeyed to the afterl... | During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839–43, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53. Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and com... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | his family | 1,633 |
56cbe2fd6d243a140015edce | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters? | {
"answer_start": [
428
],
"text": [
"Warsaw newspapers"
]
} | What did [MASK] write parodies of in his letters? | [
0.1539067029953003,
0.3569716513156891,
-0.12167250365018845,
0.18268921971321106,
0.26667457818984985,
0.3797038197517395,
0.25549885630607605,
0.023231014609336853,
-0.01813087798655033,
-0.12747538089752197,
-0.20051296055316925,
-0.1207265630364418,
-0.5330185890197754,
0.0239589642733... | Many machine models different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature, for example random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory consumption of these alternate ... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Warsaw newspapers | 1,634 |
56cf64e34df3c31400b0d6f9 | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Dominik Dziewanowski"
]
} | During his vacation in [MASK] and [MASK] who did [MASK] spend his vacation with? | [
0.20971088111400604,
-0.03838999941945076,
0.02895263209939003,
0.38811466097831726,
0.2926730215549469,
0.04260912165045738,
0.2120703160762787,
-0.05366850271821022,
-0.2469848096370697,
0.1111004427075386,
-0.38865551352500916,
-0.20168562233448029,
0.06554176658391953,
-0.1940703690052... | Napoleon's educational reforms laid the foundation of a modern system of education in France and throughout much of Europe. Napoleon synthesized the best academic elements from the Ancien Régime, The Enlightenment, and the Revolution, with the aim of establishing a stable, well-educated and prosperous society. He made ... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | Dominik Dziewanowski | 1,635 |
56cf64e34df3c31400b0d6fa | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia? | {
"answer_start": [
228
],
"text": [
"Polish rural folk music"
]
} | What type of music did [MASK] discover for the [MASK] time while staying in [MASK]? | [
0.2219220995903015,
0.1080627292394638,
0.08881756663322449,
0.24399065971374512,
0.36432456970214844,
-0.13122296333312988,
0.2703103721141815,
-0.110394187271595,
-0.3242354094982147,
-0.1820746660232544,
-0.20312045514583588,
0.12842777371406555,
0.12279719859361649,
-0.0459840632975101... | Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts. An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth. The molting process begins as the insect's epidermis secretes a new epicuticle inside ... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of ... | Polish rural folk music | 1,636 |
56d2211ae7d4791d00902693 | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Dominik Dziewanowski"
]
} | What was the name of the person who hosted [MASK] as a guest when he discovered [MASK] rural folk music? | [
-0.12514378130435944,
-0.000661536818370223,
0.11020191013813019,
0.19096019864082336,
0.03132715821266174,
0.1254187822341919,
0.39586585760116577,
0.04447387531399727,
-0.21656911075115204,
0.05049136281013489,
-0.2399471551179886,
0.22199919819831848,
0.023578858003020287,
0.07914024591... | In mid-2004 Madonna embarked on the Re-Invention World Tour in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret. In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its ... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of ... | Dominik Dziewanowski | 1,637 |
56d2211ae7d4791d00902694 | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote? | {
"answer_start": [
314
],
"text": [
"The Szafarnia Courier"
]
} | What was the title [MASK] gave of some spoof letters he wrote? | [
0.056871864944696426,
0.07894858717918396,
-0.0004715948598459363,
0.34502655267715454,
0.056103192269802094,
0.1501920074224472,
0.07587382942438126,
0.05771476402878761,
-0.02772693708539009,
0.13241687417030334,
-0.14029474556446075,
-0.3021255135536194,
-0.4757261872291565,
0.067942343... | The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coal... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | The Szafarnia Courier | 1,638 |
56d2211ae7d4791d00902695 | Frédéric_Chopin | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825? | {
"answer_start": [
110
],
"text": [
"Szafarnia"
]
} | Where did [MASK] spend his vacation in [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.1470341831445694,
-0.013833541423082352,
0.10248619318008423,
0.41094499826431274,
0.35943540930747986,
-0.06689682602882385,
0.16828957200050354,
0.1946946233510971,
-0.2898123860359192,
0.019558368250727654,
-0.48312634229660034,
-0.29768526554107666,
-0.02617107331752777,
-0.111451156... | The origins of the Ashkenazim are obscure, and many theories have arisen speculating about their ultimate provenance. The most well supported theory is the one that details a Jewish migration through what is now Italy and other parts of southern Europe. The historical record attests to Jewish communities in southern Eu... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of ... | Szafarnia | 1,639 |
56cbe5df6d243a140015edd4 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | During what year did Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1827"
]
} | During what year did [MASK] 's youngest sister, [MASK], pass away? | [
-0.17025670409202576,
0.08606137335300446,
-0.19635285437107086,
0.11584613472223282,
0.19394047558307648,
0.22454147040843964,
0.35637030005455017,
-0.053982559591531754,
-0.20835989713668823,
0.4124918580055237,
-0.08401941508054733,
-0.19502142071723938,
0.010960234329104424,
0.29731863... | The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the titu... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | 1827 | 1,640 |
56cbe5df6d243a140015edd5 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What street did Frédéric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"Krakowskie Przedmieście"
]
} | What street did [MASK] 's family move to after the death of his youngest sister? | [
0.10110345482826233,
-0.05208796635270119,
0.09272947907447815,
0.10858672112226486,
0.38275161385536194,
0.44120389223098755,
0.34040942788124084,
-0.18309250473976135,
-0.20442870259284973,
0.009777205064892769,
-0.37578919529914856,
-0.5349022150039673,
-0.08337827771902084,
0.300956100... | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Krakowskie Przedmieście | 1,641 |
56cbe5df6d243a140015edd6 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"1830"
]
} | What year did [MASK] leave [MASK] after moving with his family to the south annex of [MASK]? | [
0.06772468984127045,
0.18351280689239502,
0.15025347471237183,
0.23538145422935486,
0.5067335963249207,
0.09053227305412292,
0.27986398339271545,
-0.24448727071285248,
-0.13967525959014893,
0.010515199042856693,
-0.20819905400276184,
-0.27999332547187805,
-0.22652021050453186,
0.2749167680... | Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version. Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya ... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | 1830 | 1,642 |
56cbe5df6d243a140015edd7 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century? | {
"answer_start": [
467
],
"text": [
"a museum"
]
} | What did the [MASK] 's family business become in [MASK]? | [
0.027379637584090233,
0.16227540373802185,
0.10484333336353302,
-0.032964590936899185,
0.27357906103134155,
0.2311590611934662,
-0.055795639753341675,
0.03350776433944702,
-0.2021787315607071,
0.19878359138965607,
-0.12296434491872787,
-0.009972179308533669,
0.07191628217697144,
0.62812626... | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska. | a museum | 1,643 |
56cbe5df6d243a140015edd8 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"Ambroży Mieroszewski"
]
} | Which artist created the [MASK] known portrait of [MASK]? | [
0.11906402558088303,
0.1339939385652542,
-0.18733274936676025,
0.029089346528053284,
0.35883480310440063,
0.5521811246871948,
-0.04507853835821152,
-0.17872130870819092,
-0.4891047477722168,
-0.1197763979434967,
-0.157477006316185,
0.04078169912099838,
0.021900668740272522,
-0.132731974124... | In 1839 Mariano Spada (1796 - 1872), professor of theology at the Roman College of Saint Thomas, published Esame Critico sulla dottrina dell’ Angelico Dottore S. Tommaso di Aquino circa il Peccato originale, relativamente alla Beatissima Vergine Maria [A critical examination of the doctrine of St. Thomas Aquinas, the A... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Ambroży Mieroszewski | 1,644 |
56cf66734df3c31400b0d713 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1827"
]
} | What year did [MASK] 's sister [MASK] die? | [
-0.14331839978694916,
0.09564164280891418,
-0.15360663831233978,
0.1160857230424881,
0.16262952983379364,
0.25040221214294434,
0.48196229338645935,
0.022592637687921524,
-0.14868037402629852,
0.43832623958587646,
0.036974526941776276,
-0.03383889049291611,
-0.11002889275550842,
0.376402616... | With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there arose a more diffuse arena for political studies. The rise of monotheism and, particularly for the Western tradition, Christianity, brought to light a new space for politics and political action[citation needed]. During the Middle Ages, the study of politics was widespre... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion. His death certificate gave the cause as tuberculosis, and his physician, Jean Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease. Other possibilities have been advanced including cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis and alpha 1-an... | 1827 | 1,645 |
56cf66734df3c31400b0d714 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What year did Chopin leave Warsaw? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"1830"
]
} | What year did [MASK] leave [MASK]? | [
0.035988640040159225,
0.36088183522224426,
-0.02721571736037731,
0.1034146398305893,
0.22478696703910828,
0.00613991916179657,
0.3863573670387268,
0.18962618708610535,
-0.10933637619018555,
0.29966068267822266,
-0.0345684252679348,
-0.045244745910167694,
0.026021718978881836,
0.12663519382... | Much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended that the ci... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Chopin made his last public appearance on a concert platform at London's Guildhall on 16 November 1848, when, in a final patriotic gesture, he played for the benefit of Polish refugees. By this time he was very seriously ill, weighing under 99 pounds (i.e. less than 45 kg), and his doctors were aware that his sickness ... | 1830 | 1,646 |
56cf66734df3c31400b0d715 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What was the Chopin family's business? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"text": [
"boarding house for male students"
]
} | What was the [MASK] family 's business? | [
0.15725819766521454,
0.3451456129550934,
-0.11598677188158035,
0.034636691212654114,
0.34613341093063354,
0.28670838475227356,
0.19749075174331665,
0.2846786379814148,
-0.1826818585395813,
0.23470541834831238,
0.021876662969589233,
0.05217190086841583,
0.06938114017248154,
0.32876494526863... | With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria, especially wool, and a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs. An extensive radial railway network centred on Melbourne an... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | boarding house for male students | 1,647 |
56cf66734df3c31400b0d717 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What artist painted the Chopin family? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"Ambroży Mieroszewski"
]
} | What artist painted the [MASK] family? | [
0.16424794495105743,
0.3335692882537842,
-0.1149042546749115,
-0.0805027037858963,
0.4965229630470276,
0.571544349193573,
0.011473658494651318,
-0.06541738659143448,
-0.5702421069145203,
-0.023190880194306374,
-0.37003371119499207,
-0.1375729739665985,
0.04967254027724266,
0.00680518476292... | Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050. Barriers to implem... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | Ambroży Mieroszewski | 1,648 |
56d3123b59d6e41400146204 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"sister Emilia"
]
} | Who in [MASK] 's family died shortly before they moved in [MASK]? | [
0.061715900897979736,
0.04814876616001129,
-0.0382600836455822,
0.08817688375711441,
0.43766775727272034,
0.47170567512512207,
0.21710312366485596,
-0.21684272587299347,
-0.21396386623382568,
0.04263041913509369,
-0.2120353877544403,
-0.3373715281486511,
-0.01086660660803318,
0.39268654584... | Prince Louis intended to land in the south of England in May 1216, and John assembled a naval force to intercept him. Unfortunately for John, his fleet was dispersed by bad storms and Louis landed unopposed in Kent. John hesitated and decided not to attack Louis immediately, either due to the risks of open battle or ov... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who ... | sister Emilia | 1,649 |
56d3123b59d6e41400146206 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What was the Chopin boarding house called in English? | {
"answer_start": [
419
],
"text": [
"Chopin Family Parlour"
]
} | What was the [MASK] boarding house called in [MASK]? | [
0.2857297360897064,
0.12934784591197968,
-0.18160921335220337,
0.3859291672706604,
0.4077270030975342,
0.12882734835147858,
0.5052297115325928,
0.14929312467575073,
-0.10251832753419876,
0.3199530839920044,
-0.41464799642562866,
-0.1384560614824295,
0.036550793796777725,
0.2808296680450439... | The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably written down in the 1st century BCE in the south of India. Guang Xing states, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed among th... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained clo... | Chopin Family Parlour | 1,651 |
56d3123b59d6e41400146207 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829? | {
"answer_start": [
516
],
"text": [
"Ambroży Mieroszewski"
]
} | What artist made portraits of the [MASK] family in [MASK]? | [
0.27132806181907654,
0.31733110547065735,
-0.12131662666797638,
0.0853908434510231,
0.4225466251373291,
0.6052818894386292,
0.011605475097894669,
-0.1310255229473114,
-0.6858596205711365,
-0.08317979425191879,
-0.23929663002490997,
-0.06040693819522858,
0.012835749424993992,
-0.04705953970... | As the School grew, more students were allowed to attend provided that they paid their own fees and lived in the town, outside the College's original buildings. These students became known as Oppidans, from the Latin word oppidum, meaning town. The Houses developed over time as a means of providing residence for the Op... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Ambroży Mieroszewski | 1,652 |
56d3123b59d6e41400146208 | Frédéric_Chopin | In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left W... | Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students? | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"text": [
"male"
]
} | Was the [MASK] family boarding house for male or female students? | [
0.11833076179027557,
0.039540551602840424,
-0.1993718445301056,
0.3092844784259796,
0.3544573187828064,
0.3407461643218994,
0.48139962553977966,
-0.08029872179031372,
-0.3433419167995453,
0.11026541888713837,
-0.5035363435745239,
-0.19901378452777863,
0.01611240766942501,
0.098384857177734... | To meet the need for more office space downtown without compromising the city's heritage, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 metres in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the "Commercial Central Retail – West Zone". The ... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | male | 1,653 |
56cbe9436d243a140015eddf | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana"
]
} | Of the individuals that became intimate with [MASK] during their stay at the family apartments, which [MASK] became part of [MASK] 's social environment in [MASK]? | [
0.3440776467323303,
0.2159252166748047,
0.05668054521083832,
0.2333492785692215,
0.4496043622493744,
0.3052818179130554,
0.4676312804222107,
-0.38383176922798157,
-0.07891193777322769,
-0.03541531413793564,
-0.24917854368686676,
0.0279255248606205,
0.019176196306943893,
-0.1601151823997497... | Dutch vocabulary is predominantly Germanic in origin, with an additional share of loanwords of 20%. The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords. L... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana | 1,654 |
56cbe9436d243a140015ede0 | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Which singer was cited specifically as someone Frédéric was attracted to? | {
"answer_start": [
392
],
"text": [
"Konstancja Gładkowska"
]
} | Which singer was cited specifically as someone [MASK] was attracted to? | [
0.07576962560415268,
-0.016874684020876884,
-0.41812416911125183,
0.01450132206082344,
-0.009438902139663696,
0.4355160892009735,
0.08595231920480728,
-0.3298802971839905,
0.0014596490655094385,
0.39661404490470886,
-0.023017486557364464,
0.19720976054668427,
-0.2510147988796234,
-0.303470... | There is active research to make computers out of many promising new types of technology, such as optical computers, DNA computers, neural computers, and quantum computers. Most computers are universal, and are able to calculate any computable function, and are limited only by their memory capacity and operating speed.... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By... | Konstancja Gładkowska | 1,655 |
56cf67c74df3c31400b0d72d | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana"
]
} | What [MASK] boys from his family 's boarding house became friends with [MASK]? | [
0.10822005569934845,
0.0390641987323761,
-0.06744296848773956,
0.4029059410095215,
0.4058050811290741,
0.16172729432582855,
0.5599144697189331,
-0.13322165608406067,
-0.239336758852005,
0.0879535973072052,
-0.11834997683763504,
0.04976721107959747,
-0.01978893391788006,
-0.1065279543399810... | During the Later Middle Ages, theologians such as John Duns Scotus (d. 1308)[AH] and William of Ockham (d. c. 1348), led a reaction against scholasticism, objecting to the application of reason to faith. Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of "universals". Ockham's insistence that reason operates inde... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana | 1,656 |
56cf67c74df3c31400b0d72e | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with? | {
"answer_start": [
392
],
"text": [
"Konstancja Gładkowska"
]
} | Which singer did [MASK] become fascinated with? | [
0.2641468048095703,
-0.09605900198221207,
-0.19469396770000458,
0.10129158198833466,
0.15000468492507935,
0.17839594185352325,
0.03163894638419151,
-0.1390991359949112,
0.008432728238403797,
0.12852735817432404,
-0.05743382126092911,
0.2898392677307129,
0.011844014748930931,
-0.09510216861... | Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) tried to reconcile rationalism and religious belief, individual freedom and political authority, as well as map out a view of the public sphere through private and public reason. Kant's work continued to shape German thought, and indeed all of European philosophy, well into the 20th century. M... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who ... | Konstancja Gładkowska | 1,657 |
56cf67c74df3c31400b0d72f | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska? | {
"answer_start": [
633
],
"text": [
"Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)"
]
} | Which of [MASK] 's works was unknowingly dedicated to [MASK]? | [
-0.1445799469947815,
0.11876173317432404,
-0.2759195566177368,
0.24139326810836792,
0.014596059918403625,
0.2214011400938034,
0.1687067598104477,
-0.03629546985030174,
-0.026103703305125237,
0.023421475663781166,
-0.22612623870372772,
-0.11415964365005493,
-0.11169198155403137,
0.177537456... | The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure. Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion. Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for spec... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska. | Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) | 1,658 |
56cf67c74df3c31400b0d730 | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report? | {
"answer_start": [
799
],
"text": [
"July 1829"
]
} | When did [MASK] receive his last [MASK] report? | [
0.07036641985177994,
0.17316657304763794,
0.09546437859535217,
0.13726864755153656,
0.16266661882400513,
0.021450789645314217,
0.27471593022346497,
-0.11989293247461319,
0.01075110211968422,
0.09643524140119553,
-0.17675456404685974,
-0.05877872183918953,
-0.09405522048473358,
0.0064370860... | In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu. The Nigerian Civil War began as the official Nigerian government side (predominated by soldiers from the North and West) attacked Biafra (Southeastern) on 6 July 1967 at Gark... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor. He expressed a deathbed wish that all his unpublished manuscripts be destroyed. At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and group... | July 1829 | 1,659 |
56d313b559d6e4140014620e | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana"
]
} | Which [MASK] of [MASK] 's friends became part of his [MASK] milieu? | [
0.08598989993333817,
-0.07894796133041382,
0.08843060582876205,
0.24325524270534515,
0.19126097857952118,
0.23019906878471375,
0.2506486773490906,
-0.027871839702129364,
-0.15666760504245758,
0.062078915536403656,
-0.2002422958612442,
0.0006204997771419585,
-0.1972421109676361,
-0.14891161... | British Prime Minister William Pitt's focus on the colonies for the 1758 campaign paid off with the taking of Louisbourg after French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena and in the successful capture of Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac. The British also continued the process ... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had beco... | Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana | 1,660 |
56d313b559d6e4140014620f | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to? | {
"answer_start": [
392
],
"text": [
"Konstancja Gładkowska"
]
} | What was the name of the singing student [MASK] was attracted to? | [
0.04163261502981186,
-0.15783701837062836,
-0.22327663004398346,
0.2906401455402374,
0.003304288722574711,
0.310602068901062,
0.10750389099121094,
0.21985803544521332,
-0.00898877065628767,
0.22315356135368347,
-0.16751159727573395,
0.2593764364719391,
0.02613242343068123,
-0.3766173422336... | Yale and New Haven are working to build a medical and biotechnology research hub in the city and Greater New Haven region, and are succeeding to some extent.[citation needed] The city, state and Yale together run Science Park, a large site three blocks northwest of Yale's Science Hill campus. This multi-block site, app... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who ... | Konstancja Gładkowska | 1,661 |
56d313b559d6e41400146210 | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"Tytus Woyciechowski"
]
} | To whom did [MASK] reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with? | [
-0.13719451427459717,
-0.22069554030895233,
-0.32647189497947693,
0.09752374142408371,
0.23433400690555573,
0.3040967285633087,
0.1427498161792755,
0.10324598848819733,
0.026358075439929962,
0.16574729979038239,
-0.32793280482292175,
0.1904579997062683,
0.09694892168045044,
-0.303038924932... | Worldwide, more chickens are kept than any other type of poultry, with over 50 billion birds being raised each year as a source of meat and eggs. Traditionally, such birds would have been kept extensively in small flocks, foraging during the day and housed at night. This is still the case in developing countries, where... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Tytus Woyciechowski | 1,662 |
56d313b559d6e41400146211 | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with? | {
"answer_start": [
633
],
"text": [
"Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)"
]
} | What musical piece had a [MASK] dedicated to the female singing student [MASK] was infatuated with? | [
-0.26269328594207764,
-0.18445071578025818,
-0.25657522678375244,
0.18750569224357605,
-0.03277607262134552,
0.21510463953018188,
0.20568396151065826,
-0.01613130234181881,
0.11798040568828583,
0.2865622937679291,
-0.30629339814186096,
0.15947730839252472,
0.18024477362632751,
-0.133660838... | The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component ... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By... | Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) | 1,663 |
56d313b559d6e41400146212 | Frédéric_Chopin | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Four"
]
} | How many boarders of his family 's boarding house became intimate friends with [MASK]? | [
-0.09705736488103867,
-0.04120126739144325,
0.027217380702495575,
0.3135617673397064,
0.3929362893104553,
0.3011413812637329,
0.6008256077766418,
-0.2742713987827301,
-0.30383479595184326,
0.23093318939208984,
-0.0866422951221466,
-0.03502611070871353,
-0.06547725200653076,
-0.042513914406... | The front page caused outrage in Liverpool, where the paper lost more than three-quarters of its estimated 55,000 daily sales and still sells poorly in the city more than 25 years later (around 12,000). It is unavailable in many parts of the city, as many newsagents refuse to stock it. It was revealed in a documentary ... | Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin requested that his body be opened after death (for fear of being buried alive) and his heart returned to Warsaw where it rests at the Church of the Holy Cross. He also bequeathed his unfinished notes on a... | In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de ... | Four | 1,664 |
56cbeb396d243a140015ede8 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Feliks Jarocki"
]
} | Who did [MASK] visit [MASK] with in [MASK]? | [
0.12482556700706482,
0.12007983773946762,
0.23412196338176727,
0.3665293753147125,
0.27006760239601135,
0.20648175477981567,
0.13706935942173004,
0.061511505395174026,
-0.12207796424627304,
-0.013107321225106716,
-0.27827975153923035,
-0.1773809790611267,
0.056273046880960464,
-0.021971588... | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy a... | Feliks Jarocki | 1,665 |
56cbeb396d243a140015ede9 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"Gaspare Spontini"
]
} | Which opera director did [MASK] see works of during his stay in [MASK]? | [
-0.013265757821500301,
-0.09038881212472916,
0.043392229825258255,
0.013127698563039303,
0.1379995197057724,
0.025213541463017464,
0.10750039666891098,
-0.027627764269709587,
-0.27695226669311523,
-0.022774331271648407,
-0.47502627968788147,
0.12760858237743378,
0.07413066923618317,
-0.132... | On August 9, 2015, ESPN reported that the New Orleans VooDoo and Las Vegas Outlaws had ceased operations, effective immediately, a claim which was subsequently validated on the AFL website. On September 1, 2015, the Spokane Shock officially left the AFL and joined the IFL under the new name Spokane Empire, becoming the... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | Gaspare Spontini | 1,666 |
56cbeb396d243a140015edeb | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829? | {
"answer_start": [
299
],
"text": [
"Prince Antoni Radziwiłł"
]
} | Who was [MASK] a guest of during his stay in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
-0.148132786154747,
0.13352961838245392,
0.12419337034225464,
0.2374660223722458,
0.2601717412471771,
0.05847746878862381,
0.32329460978507996,
-0.04607584327459335,
-0.2845393717288971,
0.14524142444133759,
-0.5024121403694153,
-0.14530886709690094,
-0.0947687029838562,
-0.112957037985324... | Winters in Tucson are mild relative to other parts of the United States. Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C). Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy a... | Prince Antoni Radziwiłł | 1,667 |
56cbeb396d243a140015edec | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda? | {
"answer_start": [
479
],
"text": [
"Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3"
]
} | What piece did [MASK] create specifically for the prince and the prince 's daughter, [MASK]? | [
0.019607676193118095,
-0.16372409462928772,
-0.09472361952066422,
0.25146037340164185,
0.12761056423187256,
0.37009209394454956,
-0.04013139754533768,
-0.41864073276519775,
-0.10755510628223419,
0.018901027739048004,
-0.17755205929279327,
-0.09247884899377823,
0.05555034428834915,
0.054904... | The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time. The hardware or software that performs compression is called a codec (coder/decoder). Compression rates of up to 1:500 can be achieved. The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labe... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3 | 1,668 |
56cf69144df3c31400b0d745 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | When did Chopin visit Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"September 1828"
]
} | When did [MASK] visit [MASK]? | [
0.12499897181987762,
0.12462276220321655,
0.22155560553073883,
0.16034328937530518,
0.24311411380767822,
0.07556696236133575,
0.20587210357189178,
0.12923723459243774,
-0.10528092086315155,
-0.04680139571428299,
-0.16486221551895142,
-0.08460544049739838,
-0.05291733518242836,
0.0122763430... | Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebra... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they staye... | September 1828 | 1,669 |
56cf69144df3c31400b0d746 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | With whom did Chopin go to Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Feliks Jarocki"
]
} | With whom did [MASK] go to [MASK]? | [
0.14583195745944977,
0.02913169004023075,
-0.11967270076274872,
0.3651934862136841,
0.4301053583621979,
0.23660384118556976,
0.24173855781555176,
-0.07567259669303894,
-0.0029752159025520086,
0.10696554183959961,
0.013497581705451012,
-0.012822551652789116,
-0.007638644427061081,
-0.407235... | His parents set aside specific times at breakfast and at dinner for daily family Bible reading. Chores were regularly assigned and rotated among all the children, and misbehavior was met with unequivocal discipline, usually from David. His mother, previously a member (with David) of the River Brethren sect of the Menno... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's techniq... | Feliks Jarocki | 1,670 |
56cf69144df3c31400b0d747 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"Gaspare Spontini"
]
} | While in [MASK] he saw the operatic work of who? | [
-0.07671519368886948,
-0.03659958392381668,
0.10910433530807495,
-0.13896191120147705,
0.12473993748426437,
0.07610150426626205,
0.1888238936662674,
0.07501453161239624,
-0.19080176949501038,
-0.07929699122905731,
-0.3554478585720062,
0.29269471764564514,
0.26701974868774414,
-0.2860374152... | The history of the Ottoman Empire during World War I began with the Ottoman engagement in the Middle Eastern theatre. There were several important Ottoman victories in the early years of the war, such as the Battle of Gallipoli and the Siege of Kut. The Arab Revolt which began in 1916 turned the tide against the Ottoma... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Za... | Gaspare Spontini | 1,671 |
56cf69144df3c31400b0d748 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who? | {
"answer_start": [
299
],
"text": [
"Prince Antoni Radziwiłł"
]
} | In [MASK] on a trip back to [MASK] [MASK] was a guest of who? | [
-0.11721417307853699,
0.17803099751472473,
-0.005923197139054537,
0.21460184454917908,
0.29257652163505554,
-0.05955107882618904,
0.34917646646499634,
-0.12590473890304565,
-0.10265122354030609,
0.24826788902282715,
-0.4672788679599762,
-0.06768154352903366,
-0.041588664054870605,
-0.04078... | In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Prince Antoni Radziwiłł | 1,672 |
56cf69144df3c31400b0d749 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni? | {
"answer_start": [
479
],
"text": [
"Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3"
]
} | What piece did [MASK] create for Prince [MASK]? | [
-0.0035544668789952993,
-0.21598950028419495,
-0.016707146540284157,
0.24393686652183533,
0.10674755275249481,
0.37535959482192993,
-0.09639538079500198,
-0.39340919256210327,
-0.07124442607164383,
-0.11759913712739944,
-0.07933709025382996,
-0.04779410734772682,
-0.08454982936382294,
0.01... | The cloth or fiber material used, resin material, and the cloth to resin ratio determine the laminate's type designation (FR-4, CEM-1, G-10, etc.) and therefore the characteristics of the laminate produced. Important characteristics are the level to which the laminate is fire retardant, the dielectric constant (er), th... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn... | Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3 | 1,673 |
56d3148359d6e41400146218 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"1828"
]
} | What year did [MASK] visit [MASK] while still a student? | [
0.025132663547992706,
0.22158119082450867,
0.09280727803707123,
0.2413313388824463,
0.36157485842704773,
0.12737807631492615,
0.21646848320960999,
0.24613986909389496,
-0.1256529688835144,
0.06375235319137573,
-0.14011062681674957,
-0.17799220979213715,
0.07370539754629135,
-0.061663735657... | The economy has been growing quickly in recent years. In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is ... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who ... | 1828 | 1,674 |
56d3148359d6e41400146219 | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | Who did Chopin go to Berlin with? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Feliks Jarocki"
]
} | Who did [MASK] go to [MASK] with? | [
0.2721705436706543,
-0.04252073913812637,
-0.10581548511981964,
0.4574965834617615,
0.3804970979690552,
0.16360081732273102,
0.19521203637123108,
0.026252003386616707,
-0.09072142839431763,
0.3605661988258362,
0.035689856857061386,
0.015533345751464367,
0.006025030743330717,
-0.27634522318... | During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Ai... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | Feliks Jarocki | 1,675 |
56d3148359d6e4140014621a | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"zoologist"
]
} | What did the person who [MASK] went with to [MASK] do for his work? | [
0.5052240490913391,
-0.051966845989227295,
-0.12463519722223282,
0.3258192241191864,
0.3558432161808014,
0.2893989384174347,
0.08790674805641174,
-0.08617090433835983,
-0.09800589084625244,
0.28608953952789307,
-0.01238463819026947,
0.2773294150829315,
-0.09751426428556442,
-0.331945449113... | In contrast, the boroughs of Xochimilco (172th), Tláhuac (177th) and Iztapalapa (183th) presented the lowest HDI values of the Federal District with values of .8481, .8473 and .8464 respectively—values still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta whic... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. | zoologist | 1,676 |
56d3148359d6e4140014621b | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
140
],
"text": [
"Gaspare Spontini"
]
} | Who directed the operas they enjoyed in [MASK]? | [
0.05475790426135063,
-0.13928930461406708,
0.13703954219818115,
0.12719999253749847,
-0.0027906291652470827,
0.08326330780982971,
0.13248269259929657,
0.1299755871295929,
-0.31464430689811707,
0.028146052733063698,
-0.36736175417900085,
0.2172752320766449,
0.06932561844587326,
-0.189297616... | Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt. Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding. As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin. | Gaspare Spontini | 1,677 |
56d3148359d6e4140014621c | Frédéric_Chopin | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi... | What year did Chopin return to Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
253
],
"text": [
"1829"
]
} | What year did [MASK] return to [MASK]? | [
-0.04281669110059738,
0.11378377676010132,
0.081027552485466,
0.13268044590950012,
0.07880096137523651,
0.10373406857252121,
0.39915931224823,
-0.022154979407787323,
-0.1971239447593689,
0.09628670662641525,
-0.1897941678762436,
-0.09626748412847519,
0.06102875620126724,
0.0576340965926647... | Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over al... | Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for pi... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | 1829 | 1,678 |
56cbedde6d243a140015edf2 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | What did Frédéric compose after hearing Niccolò Paganini perform on the violin? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Souvenir de Paganini"
]
} | What did Frédéric compose after hearing [MASK] perform on the violin? | [
0.17195378243923187,
0.16033031046390533,
0.12380196154117584,
0.15083639323711395,
0.08973183482885361,
0.013537585735321045,
-0.09038323909044266,
-0.32541194558143616,
-0.005264916457235813,
-0.28156495094299316,
0.27950334548950195,
0.1557970643043518,
0.09353417158126831,
0.0056701735... | The economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing constitute the majority of employment. Victoria's total gross state product (GSP) is ranked second in Australia, although Victoria is ranked fourt... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year. Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843. In 1844 he wrote only the Op. 58 sonata. 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59). Although these works were more ... | Souvenir de Paganini | 1,679 |
56cbedde6d243a140015edf4 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | During what month did Frédéric make his first appearance in Vienna? | {
"answer_start": [
286
],
"text": [
"August"
]
} | During what month did [MASK] make his [MASK] appearance in [MASK]? | [
0.04597800597548485,
0.03865743800997734,
-0.14594027400016785,
0.15558910369873047,
0.17588022351264954,
0.23103022575378418,
0.11971355974674225,
-0.049387022852897644,
-0.10190971195697784,
0.1502368450164795,
-0.07351212203502655,
0.016368618234992027,
-0.03474878519773483,
-0.15898214... | Zhejiang (help·info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond whic... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Fr... | August | 1,680 |
56cbedde6d243a140015edf5 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | How many piano concerts did Frédéric perform in Vienna during this time? | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"text": [
"two"
]
} | How many piano concerts did [MASK] perform in [MASK] during this time? | [
0.09717442095279694,
0.07980192452669144,
0.06366445124149323,
0.18007822334766388,
0.06485623866319656,
0.21878637373447418,
0.2044098675251007,
-0.07397323846817017,
-0.47013595700263977,
-0.08872068673372269,
0.03555348142981529,
-0.016536103561520576,
-0.029944511130452156,
0.043812695... | The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving d... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | two | 1,681 |
56cbedde6d243a140015edf6 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | On what date did Frédéric give his first performance of Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? | {
"answer_start": [
871
],
"text": [
"17 March 1830"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] give his [MASK] performance of [MASK] in F minor, [MASK]? | [
-0.27232179045677185,
-0.19607947766780853,
0.3908289670944214,
0.11358558386564255,
0.31628963351249695,
0.04398578777909279,
0.18322810530662537,
-0.2546856105327606,
0.06966445595026016,
-0.0712939202785492,
-0.19284340739250183,
0.3491361141204834,
0.02985518053174019,
0.21828244626522... | Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." He also notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy a... | 17 March 1830 | 1,682 |
56cf6af94df3c31400b0d761 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | What did Chopin compose after hearing Niccolo Paganini? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Souvenir de Paganini"
]
} | What did [MASK] compose after hearing [MASK]? | [
0.1172211691737175,
0.22378745675086975,
-0.0218183733522892,
0.0057324618101119995,
0.06222587451338768,
0.034744348376989365,
0.10446155071258545,
-0.38520723581314087,
0.16738663613796234,
-0.1514284908771515,
-0.04262731969356537,
0.2832995057106018,
-0.013350759632885456,
-0.086871616... | The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something ... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | Souvenir de Paganini | 1,683 |
56cf6af94df3c31400b0d762 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Where did Chopin debut after completing his studies? | {
"answer_start": [
384
],
"text": [
"Vienna"
]
} | Where did [MASK] debut after completing his studies? | [
0.27234017848968506,
-0.00934300571680069,
-0.016179773956537247,
0.08091761916875839,
0.19481123983860016,
0.31207865476608276,
0.15110285580158234,
0.020279783755540848,
-0.1622159630060196,
-0.044135529547929764,
-0.044562965631484985,
-0.2178809642791748,
0.1219593808054924,
-0.1014124... | The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma. The Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly. The protein MinD... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne. On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the te... | Vienna | 1,684 |
56cf6af94df3c31400b0d763 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | What piece did Chopin debut after returning to Warsaw? | {
"answer_start": [
828
],
"text": [
"Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21"
]
} | What piece did [MASK] debut after returning to [MASK]? | [
0.0936458557844162,
-0.29186952114105225,
0.23063519597053528,
0.08887682855129242,
-0.12679165601730347,
0.1371178925037384,
-0.0672849789261818,
-0.26027098298072815,
-0.16041848063468933,
0.05942201614379883,
-0.30964016914367676,
-0.059527117758989334,
0.22884319722652435,
0.1998285055... | The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available – all dog population estimates are based on regional human population densities and land uses. | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin. | Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 | 1,685 |
56cf6af94df3c31400b0d764 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | When did Chopin return to Warsaw? | {
"answer_start": [
789
],
"text": [
"September 1829"
]
} | When did [MASK] return to [MASK]? | [
0.1041620746254921,
0.11365724354982376,
0.023768668994307518,
0.12900736927986145,
0.09657339751720428,
0.15015552937984467,
0.3960738182067871,
-0.14036640524864197,
-0.10433370620012283,
0.031546082347631454,
-0.3293125331401825,
-0.09167246520519257,
-0.010860799811780453,
0.0085600530... | In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corrup... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, F... | September 1829 | 1,686 |
56cf6af94df3c31400b0d765 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Why did some critics say that Chopin was too delicate? | {
"answer_start": [
547
],
"text": [
"accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists"
]
} | Why did some critics say that [MASK] was too delicate? | [
-0.25395214557647705,
-0.22235023975372314,
-0.23353169858455658,
0.1816558986902237,
0.17979301512241364,
0.2739276885986328,
0.08628833293914795,
-0.3144301176071167,
0.01695430465042591,
0.34831321239471436,
-0.040914833545684814,
0.1636030673980713,
-0.12055575102567673,
-0.10950760543... | In 1609, while still there, Smyth wrote a tract titled "The Character of the Beast," or "The False Constitution of the Church." In it he expressed two propositions: first, infants are not to be baptized; and second, "Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism." Hence, his conviction was... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists | 1,687 |
56d315d159d6e41400146222 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Who did Chopin hear play violin in 1829 that prompted him to write a composisition? | {
"answer_start": [
39
],
"text": [
"Niccolò Paganini"
]
} | Who did [MASK] hear play violin in [MASK] that prompted him to write a composisition? | [
-0.10479133576154709,
-0.005815752781927586,
0.0943259447813034,
-0.04235825687646866,
0.31766924262046814,
0.30378973484039307,
-0.32697081565856934,
-0.3702302575111389,
-0.14553634822368622,
-0.31566011905670166,
0.16196414828300476,
0.31919482350349426,
0.03997264802455902,
-0.19016461... | Oklahoma City has experienced significant population increases since the late 1990s. In May 2014, the U.S. Census announced Oklahoma City had an estimated population of 620,602 in 2014 and that it had grown 5.3 percent between April 2010 and June 2013. Since the official Census in 2000, Oklahoma City had grown 21 perce... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attend... | Niccolò Paganini | 1,688 |
56d315d159d6e41400146223 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Where did Chopin make his debut after completing his education? | {
"answer_start": [
384
],
"text": [
"Vienna"
]
} | Where did [MASK] make his debut after completing his education? | [
0.213938906788826,
-0.05559997260570526,
-0.17285040020942688,
0.08267141878604889,
0.27525243163108826,
0.36178678274154663,
0.06755929440259933,
0.11732512712478638,
-0.15302179753780365,
-0.06972636282444,
0.11668921262025833,
-0.09165824949741364,
0.09525144100189209,
-0.19000224769115... | The traditional Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South. It is typically heard in wealthy white families who trace their families back generations in the city. It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises ay and aw in certain environments, and is nonrhotic. Sylvester Pri... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lesso... | Vienna | 1,689 |
56d315d159d6e41400146224 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | How many public performances did Chopin do where he made his debut after completing his education? | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"text": [
"two"
]
} | How many public performances did [MASK] do where he made his debut after completing his education? | [
0.15111492574214935,
-0.1323518604040146,
-0.0739469975233078,
0.11805976927280426,
0.14754769206047058,
0.257904976606369,
0.219283327460289,
0.07356010377407074,
-0.2813478410243988,
-0.01226535253226757,
0.06678112596273422,
0.14619781076908112,
0.05926615744829178,
-0.2692415416240692,... | By the end of the month, the Peloponnese was in open revolt against the Ottomans and by October 1821 the Greeks under Theodoros Kolokotronis had captured Tripolitsa. The Peloponnesian revolt was quickly followed by revolts in Crete, Macedonia and Central Greece, which would soon be suppressed. Meanwhile, the makeshift ... | At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found ... | In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's techniq... | two | 1,690 |
56d315d159d6e41400146225 | Frédéric_Chopin | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | How many weeks after completing school was it before Chopin made his public debut? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"three"
]
} | How many [MASK] after completing school was it before [MASK] made his public debut? | [
0.24023395776748657,
-0.08977560698986053,
-0.2743246257305145,
0.10725293308496475,
0.02239689603447914,
0.3064509630203247,
0.16955722868442535,
-0.008265048265457153,
-0.14368747174739838,
-0.006667157169431448,
0.22853872179985046,
0.048831306397914886,
0.11648623645305634,
-0.23513223... | The earliest Tibetan historical texts identify the Zhang Zhung culture as a people who migrated from the Amdo region into what is now the region of Guge in western Tibet. Zhang Zhung is considered to be the original home of the Bön religion. By the 1st century BCE, a neighboring kingdom arose in the Yarlung valley, and... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | three | 1,691 |
56cbef3a6d243a140015edfc | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
97
],
"text": [
"2 November 1830"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] begin his journey into [MASK]? | [
-0.028735121712088585,
0.17761576175689697,
0.0785524845123291,
0.20859798789024353,
0.25008830428123474,
0.13201816380023956,
0.3608798384666443,
0.12246677279472351,
-0.02199069783091545,
-0.10424084961414337,
-0.11151891201734543,
-0.17450127005577087,
0.0524585135281086,
0.143672958016... | Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the source of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling "the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics." The famous "th... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romant... | 2 November 1830 | 1,692 |
56cbef3a6d243a140015edfd | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Which country did Frédéric go to first after setting out for Western Europe? | {
"answer_start": [
263
],
"text": [
"Austria"
]
} | Which country did [MASK] go to [MASK] after setting out for [MASK]? | [
0.17346809804439545,
-0.05015585571527481,
-0.14083757996559143,
0.16256485879421234,
0.32278987765312195,
0.2844168543815613,
0.28792604804039,
0.19946584105491638,
-0.2945936620235443,
0.035681698471307755,
-0.22483332455158234,
-0.2083268165588379,
-0.05339673161506653,
-0.1566364318132... | Plants and various other groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes collectively known as "algae" have unique organelles known as chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are thought to be descended from cyanobacteria that formed endosymbiotic relationships with ancient plant and algal ancestors. Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the ... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, Souvenir de Paganini. It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first Études, (1829–32), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completi... | Austria | 1,693 |
56cbef3a6d243a140015edfe | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw? | {
"answer_start": [
343
],
"text": [
"1830"
]
} | In what year did his companion [MASK] depart to [MASK] to enlist for the uprising in [MASK]? | [
0.008731016889214516,
0.06281673163175583,
-0.17349493503570557,
0.2779001295566559,
0.13495203852653503,
0.4545882046222687,
0.32168903946876526,
-0.1440916210412979,
-0.17230072617530823,
0.016833053901791573,
-0.23278211057186127,
-0.10578923672437668,
-0.04493680223822594,
-0.154576644... | The religion's failure to report abuse allegations to authorities has also been criticized. The Watch Tower Society's policy is that elders inform authorities when required by law to do so, but otherwise leave that action up to the victim and his or her family. The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Respons... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | 1830 | 1,694 |
56cbef3a6d243a140015ee00 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | What historian commented that the events involving Frédéric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing? | {
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"Zdzisław Jachimecki"
]
} | What historian commented that the events involving [MASK] 's friend in [MASK] contributed to his maturing? | [
-0.2897096872329712,
-0.02062257006764412,
-0.20004577934741974,
-0.02419457957148552,
0.385959655046463,
0.3839014768600464,
0.21709582209587097,
-0.25692254304885864,
-0.027938930317759514,
0.14302484691143036,
-0.2085728496313095,
0.19488222897052765,
0.3256007730960846,
0.0492458380758... | The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world. The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes. A steep and steady decline in the popular... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Lo... | Zdzisław Jachimecki | 1,695 |
56cf6ca44df3c31400b0d777 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" | {
"answer_start": [
142
],
"text": [
"Zdzisław Jachimecki"
]
} | Who said that [MASK] set out" into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?" | [
0.2988443970680237,
-0.019062088802456856,
-0.2760131061077118,
0.06977467983961105,
0.179728165268898,
0.032427962869405746,
0.3188909888267517,
0.07143547385931015,
-0.05847417190670967,
-0.02268700674176216,
-0.23225408792495728,
0.01753045804798603,
-0.3291846215724945,
-0.047015551477... | The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest. The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself. The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge ... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Zdzisław Jachimecki | 1,696 |
56cf6ca44df3c31400b0d778 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Who did Chopin leave for Austria with? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"Woyciechowski"
]
} | Who did [MASK] leave for [MASK] with? | [
0.1664096713066101,
-0.027017874643206596,
-0.07910828292369843,
0.2703465521335602,
0.37903550267219543,
0.1768025904893875,
0.15732716023921967,
-0.04076763615012169,
-0.09058236330747604,
0.2832707464694977,
-0.21890082955360413,
-0.18945300579071045,
-0.15574030578136444,
-0.0134849054... | On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. However, by 1913 his forces... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Woyciechowski | 1,697 |
56cf6ca44df3c31400b0d779 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"Italy"
]
} | Where did [MASK] intend to go after [MASK]? | [
0.36302369832992554,
0.06692410260438919,
0.0638357400894165,
0.3979015648365021,
0.29946067929267883,
-0.007266465108841658,
0.17026029527187347,
0.06244783103466034,
0.026963545009493828,
0.09419376403093338,
-0.2303394079208374,
-0.03839842975139618,
-0.012083619832992554,
-0.1221123263... | The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s. Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system h... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and com... | Italy | 1,698 |
56cf6ca44df3c31400b0d77a | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"the November 1830 Uprising"
]
} | [MASK] left [MASK] to enlist in what? | [
0.5004374980926514,
0.10969007015228271,
-0.25537922978401184,
0.2056984007358551,
0.1469978243112564,
0.19133947789669037,
0.13616040349006653,
-0.18721464276313782,
-0.1929859220981598,
0.006834862753748894,
-0.09651342779397964,
-0.050533972680568695,
-0.25653818249702454,
-0.0915942043... | Endospores show no detectable metabolism and can survive extreme physical and chemical stresses, such as high levels of UV light, gamma radiation, detergents, disinfectants, heat, freezing, pressure, and desiccation. In this dormant state, these organisms may remain viable for millions of years, and endospores even all... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | the November 1830 Uprising | 1,699 |
56d3171959d6e4140014622c | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances? | {
"answer_start": [
66
],
"text": [
"western Europe"
]
} | What geographicla region was opened for [MASK] due to his composing and performances? | [
-0.028261268511414528,
-0.24101385474205017,
0.39782559871673584,
0.25266233086586,
0.16570217907428741,
0.09227827936410904,
0.05047374963760376,
-0.013255872763693333,
-0.21276988089084625,
-0.14810752868652344,
-0.21734528243541718,
-0.027820101007819176,
-0.030687253922224045,
0.124350... | The Egyptians were one of the first major civilisations to codify design elements in art and architecture. Egyptian blue, also known as calcium copper silicate is a pigment used by Egyptians for thousands of years. It is considered to be the first synthetic pigment. The wall paintings done in the service of the Pharaoh... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | western Europe | 1,700 |
56d3171959d6e4140014622d | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | When Chopin started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria? | {
"answer_start": [
234
],
"text": [
"Woyciechowski"
]
} | When [MASK] started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to [MASK]? | [
0.003979912493377924,
0.0019002162152901292,
-0.001644133822992444,
0.1024877205491066,
0.1367313265800476,
-0.00885296706110239,
0.11054711788892746,
0.10812398791313171,
-0.22658710181713104,
-0.013504339382052422,
-0.2660521864891052,
-0.029689768329262733,
0.042926620692014694,
0.12211... | One usage—the more common among linguists—refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class. A dialect that is associated with a... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exp... | Woyciechowski | 1,701 |
56d3171959d6e4140014622e | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw? | {
"answer_start": [
108
],
"text": [
"1830"
]
} | What year did the uprising begin in [MASK]? | [
0.06503649055957794,
-0.15549597144126892,
-0.11313267797231674,
0.12134832888841629,
-0.27420082688331604,
0.19320796430110931,
0.16549144685268402,
0.01871284283697605,
-0.23053742945194244,
-0.08049598336219788,
0.06510047614574432,
0.005224014166742563,
-0.07854152470827103,
0.39105072... | There are also three Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff with particular remits, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Capability), Deputy CDS (Personnel and Training) and Deputy CDS (Operations). The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service. | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Sz... | 1830 | 1,702 |
56d3171959d6e4140014622f | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | What were the words Chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick? | {
"answer_start": [
500
],
"text": [
"\"I curse the moment of my departure.\""
]
} | What were the words [MASK] wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick? | [
0.05395157262682915,
0.24618327617645264,
0.005191795527935028,
0.08155887573957443,
0.2921382784843445,
0.19590690732002258,
0.2885446846485138,
0.024189425632357597,
0.13750594854354858,
-0.154078871011734,
-0.22147977352142334,
0.08011650294065475,
-0.1762453317642212,
-0.21202620863914... | The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital. However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (his first published article on music), declared: "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius." On 26 February 1832 Chopin gave a debut Paris co... | "I curse the moment of my departure." | 1,703 |
56d3171959d6e41400146230 | Frédéric_Chopin | Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, i... | What year did Chopin learn that the uprising in Warsaw was crushed? | {
"answer_start": [
556
],
"text": [
"1831"
]
} | What year did [MASK] learn that the uprising in [MASK] was crushed? | [
-0.014873780310153961,
-0.05657893791794777,
-0.14289720356464386,
0.20862020552158356,
-0.06400856375694275,
0.04318214952945709,
0.17693409323692322,
-0.012589877471327782,
-0.16633933782577515,
0.13997392356395721,
-0.2865002453327179,
0.13003087043762207,
0.05342565104365349,
0.2590239... | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka o... | Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel. His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies. The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & Härtel (1878–1902). Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski publis... | 1831 | 1,704 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.