id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f | Civil_disobedience | Along with giving the offender his "just deserts", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Brownlee argues, "Bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law’s engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person becaus... | What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society? | {
"answer_start": [
383,
542,
542,
542,
542
],
"text": [
"moral reasons to follow this law",
"whether it would do more harm than good",
"whether it would do more harm than good",
"whether it would do more harm than good",
"whether it would do more harm than good"
]
} | What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society? | [
0.1763988435268402,
-0.1731775552034378,
-0.2206314504146576,
0.3605896532535553,
-0.04262532666325569,
0.20377297699451447,
0.3340719938278198,
-0.08799907565116882,
-0.09459326416254044,
-0.03837011009454727,
-0.19878563284873962,
0.13186465203762054,
-0.41725143790245056,
-0.08756186813... | After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty). He completed The Constitution of Liberty in May 1959, with p... | Whilst this is the consensus viewpoint amongst the majority of academics, some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline.[citation needed] Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised fi... | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | moral reasons to follow this law | 94,510 |
57273a465951b619008f86ff | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Construction",
"Construction",
"Construction"
]
} | What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? | [
0.6020936369895935,
0.3558686077594757,
-0.08545457571744919,
0.21508155763149261,
0.4421703517436981,
0.49266746640205383,
0.18925237655639648,
-0.06383205205202103,
-0.11469550430774689,
-0.05703466758131981,
-0.12249351292848587,
0.010435133241117,
0.18838514387607574,
0.230020776391029... | According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials. Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, comm... | New domestic housing in many parts of the world today is commonly made from timber-framed construction. Engineered wood products are becoming a bigger part of the construction industry. They may be used in both residential and commercial buildings as structural and aesthetic materials. | The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural "style" developed in the form of the Classical orders. | Construction | 94,511 |
57273a465951b619008f8700 | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser? | {
"answer_start": [
122,
100,
122
],
"text": [
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
]
} | What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser? | [
0.42371565103530884,
-0.08143842965364456,
-0.11441756039857864,
0.15750518441200256,
0.32706019282341003,
0.31407278776168823,
-0.06884144246578217,
-0.07180161774158478,
-0.010578516870737076,
-0.020864859223365784,
-0.3762596845626831,
0.059498921036720276,
-0.12406625598669052,
0.42645... | Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing. During the Stone age, the Doian culture and the Hargeisan culture flourished here with their respective industries and factories. | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | In construction and shelter there are numerous opportunities for diversion and profit through substandard workmanship, kickbacks for contracts and favouritism in the provision of valuable shelter material. Thus while humanitarian aid agencies are usually most concerned about aid being diverted by including too many, re... | manufacturing | 94,512 |
57273a465951b619008f8701 | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | What percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of? | {
"answer_start": [
331,
331,
331
],
"text": [
"six to nine percent",
"six to nine percent",
"six to nine percent"
]
} | What percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of? | [
0.2981541156768799,
0.2463560402393341,
0.19923162460327148,
0.3534682095050812,
0.07174618542194366,
0.7700768709182739,
0.28277692198753357,
-0.12857112288475037,
-0.17695297300815582,
-0.10303551703691483,
-0.0035195648670196533,
0.048140011727809906,
0.12677133083343506,
0.329892009496... | The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with United States as the principal fo... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | six to nine percent | 94,513 |
57273a465951b619008f8702 | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | What three things are needed for construction to take place? | {
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
430
],
"text": [
"planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
"planning,[citation needed] design, and financing",
"planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built"
]
} | What [MASK] things are needed for construction to take place? | [
0.6416069865226746,
0.2888587415218353,
0.09338313341140747,
0.3529509902000427,
0.5735331773757935,
0.4350074827671051,
0.017896633595228195,
-0.09089379012584686,
-0.1160053163766861,
-0.05640251189470291,
-0.10805997252464294,
0.29405486583709717,
0.025161918252706528,
0.209764778614044... | A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe. Local limestone may be seen in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth. To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of Dartmoor; the granite was mined and exported via Plymouth. Rocks b... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | planning,[citation needed] design, and financing | 94,514 |
57273a465951b619008f8703 | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | Construction takes place on location for who? | {
"answer_start": [
277,
285,
279
],
"text": [
"a known client",
"client",
"known client"
]
} | Construction takes place on location for who? | [
0.5516269207000732,
0.24912706017494202,
-0.17033268511295319,
0.29117998480796814,
0.6879357099533081,
0.5605698227882385,
0.013006061315536499,
-0.20646628737449646,
-0.052420951426029205,
-0.02118956856429577,
-0.23816676437854767,
-0.04324626550078392,
0.1448512077331543,
-0.2054893821... | At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey. Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after. In the classical period many of the genres of western literature became more prominent. Lyrical poetry, odes, pastorals, elegies, epig... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | a known client | 94,515 |
57273cca708984140094db33 | Construction | Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des... | Who normally manages a construction job? | {
"answer_start": [
77,
80,
80
],
"text": [
"An architect",
"architect",
"architect"
]
} | Who normally manages a construction job? | [
0.5556700229644775,
0.2200707048177719,
-0.13892947137355804,
0.27222296595573425,
0.4766353666782379,
0.42489898204803467,
0.028784625232219696,
-0.09772836416959763,
-0.11918104439973831,
0.10254333168268204,
-0.25965070724487305,
0.297232985496521,
0.1029142215847969,
-0.074744664132595... | Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic. Although advocated by Gaddafi and Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, the move was deeply unpopular in Tunisia and soon abandoned. Retaliating, Gaddafi sponsored anti-governme... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | An architect | 94,516 |
57273cca708984140094db34 | Construction | Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des... | Who normally supervises a construction job? | {
"answer_start": [
120,
161,
122
],
"text": [
"a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager",
"construction engineer or project manager",
"construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager"
]
} | Who normally supervises a construction job? | [
0.631982684135437,
0.2581731081008911,
-0.21422229707241058,
0.2513907253742218,
0.48759713768959045,
0.3481784462928772,
0.09353071451187134,
-0.06486232578754425,
-0.13822489976882935,
0.1352316290140152,
-0.18765832483768463,
0.3238121569156647,
-0.006106612738221884,
-0.222298994660377... | Long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, Detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. Like many industrial American cities, Detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. The peak population was 1.8 million people. Following suburbanization, i... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager | 94,517 |
57273cca708984140094db35 | Construction | Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des... | What is essential for the successful execution of a project? | {
"answer_start": [
260,
260,
260
],
"text": [
"effective planning",
"effective planning",
"effective planning"
]
} | What is essential for the successful execution of a project? | [
0.4204982817173004,
0.05124394968152046,
-0.10763135552406311,
0.45411360263824463,
0.37177789211273193,
0.1919427514076233,
0.2232850044965744,
-0.1679770052433014,
0.0750538632273674,
-0.05015496537089348,
-0.13479259610176086,
0.3085198700428009,
0.17965605854988098,
-0.0613795891404151... | Web-based human translation is generally favored by companies and individuals that wish to secure more accurate translations. In view of the frequent inaccuracy of machine translations, human translation remains the most reliable, most accurate form of translation available. With the recent emergence of translation cro... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like. This is often called physical database design. A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible ... | effective planning | 94,518 |
57273cca708984140094db36 | Construction | Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des... | The largest construction projects are known as what? | {
"answer_start": [
703,
703,
703
],
"text": [
"megaprojects",
"megaprojects",
"megaprojects"
]
} | The largest construction projects are known as what? | [
0.5525714159011841,
0.16936011612415314,
0.04955972358584404,
0.15415765345096588,
0.17784512042999268,
0.38742658495903015,
0.021036002784967422,
0.07621106505393982,
-0.4409985840320587,
0.10575593262910843,
-0.24295596778392792,
-0.062384266406297684,
0.04026734456419945,
0.171293392777... | Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | megaprojects | 94,519 |
57273cca708984140094db37 | Construction | Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the des... | Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider? | {
"answer_start": [
293,
293,
293
],
"text": [
"Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure",
"Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure",
"Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question"
]
} | Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider? | [
0.4953402876853943,
0.0969410091638565,
0.17159400880336761,
0.30926620960235596,
0.37990623712539673,
0.20209026336669922,
-0.06657442450523376,
-0.27604445815086365,
-0.24382421374320984,
-0.48600420355796814,
-0.06247952580451965,
0.10196923464536667,
-0.11611824482679367,
-0.2038399875... | The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania participated in the invasion. | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the am... | Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure | 94,520 |
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe | Construction | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | What are the three sectors of construction? | {
"answer_start": [
53,
53,
53
],
"text": [
"buildings, infrastructure and industrial",
"buildings, infrastructure and industrial",
"buildings, infrastructure and industrial"
]
} | What are the [MASK] sectors of construction? | [
0.6707330942153931,
0.1372329443693161,
0.014350997284054756,
0.3361132740974426,
0.3619067668914795,
0.7258115410804749,
-0.11196566373109818,
0.11066844314336777,
-0.23584409058094025,
-0.014450904913246632,
-0.21573632955551147,
0.29625800251960754,
0.04031851887702942,
0.12395825982093... | Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules. These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases. | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | Industrialized societies generally follow a clock-based schedule for daily activities that do not change throughout the course of the year. The time of day that individuals begin and end work or school, and the coordination of mass transit, for example, usually remain constant year-round. In contrast, an agrarian socie... | buildings, infrastructure and industrial | 94,521 |
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff | Construction | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | Building construction is usually further divided into what categories? | {
"answer_start": [
149,
149,
149
],
"text": [
"residential and non-residential",
"residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)",
"residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)"
]
} | Building construction is usually further divided into what categories? | [
0.5629459619522095,
0.6002441644668579,
0.021783221513032913,
0.014989161863923073,
0.3260143995285034,
0.6208714246749878,
0.20985202491283417,
-0.22303079068660736,
-0.25909361243247986,
-0.012968535535037518,
-0.3034343719482422,
0.04622494429349899,
0.11171071976423264,
0.2477523386478... | These decisions, apparently taken at the Luftflotte or Fliegerkorps level (see Organisation of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)), meant attacks on individual targets were gradually replaced by what was, for all intents and purposes, an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack). Part of the reason for this was ... | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and... | residential and non-residential | 94,522 |
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500 | Construction | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | Infrastructure is often called what? | {
"answer_start": [
240,
240,
240
],
"text": [
"heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering",
"heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering",
"heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering"
]
} | Infrastructure is often called what? | [
0.47289523482322693,
0.009866922162473202,
-0.2385133057832718,
0.29302650690078735,
0.23122522234916687,
0.1598067730665207,
0.010914557613432407,
0.12051930278539658,
-0.13977672159671783,
-0.04818890616297722,
-0.14212673902511597,
-0.06185388192534447,
-0.1125810518860817,
0.0760114192... | The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That... | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of ... | heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering | 94,523 |
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501 | Construction | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector? | {
"answer_start": [
209,
209,
209
],
"text": [
"Infrastructure",
"Infrastructure",
"Infrastructure"
]
} | Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector? | [
0.5828615427017212,
0.01117413304746151,
0.24005550146102905,
0.2715168595314026,
0.2572738230228424,
0.6933204531669617,
-0.10171113908290863,
-0.1087891235947609,
-0.33562061190605164,
-0.10821079462766647,
-0.0901610404253006,
0.21570798754692078,
-0.2400159388780594,
0.1142652407288551... | The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named tajwid which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to elisions, where the pronunciation should be long... | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Infrastructure | 94,524 |
57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502 | Construction | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction? | {
"answer_start": [
389,
255,
389
],
"text": [
"Industrial",
"heavy civil or heavy engineering",
"Industrial"
]
} | Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction? | [
0.5649792551994324,
0.26580286026000977,
0.10516831278800964,
0.13983337581157684,
0.5200483202934265,
0.6596460342407227,
-0.20719686150550842,
-0.10073499381542206,
-0.2589893043041229,
-0.12957382202148438,
-0.20328707993030548,
0.21041205525398254,
0.08250272274017334,
0.43352404236793... | Disagreements following the war have resulted in stalemate punctuated by periods of elevated tension and renewed threats of war. The stalemate led the President of Eritrea to urge the UN to take action on Ethiopia with the Eleven Letters penned by the President to the United Nations Security Council. The situation has ... | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I... | Industrial | 94,525 |
57273e50dd62a815002e9a02 | Construction | Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of wor... | What is Engineering News-Record? | {
"answer_start": [
33,
33,
35
],
"text": [
"a trade magazine for the construction industry",
"a trade magazine for the construction industry",
"trade magazine for the construction industry"
]
} | What is [MASK]? | [
0.21777169406414032,
0.14820264279842377,
-0.054969314485788345,
0.14694024622440338,
0.09014614671468735,
-0.07755731046199799,
0.2449391484260559,
-0.05306538939476013,
-0.06867067515850067,
0.08619720488786697,
-0.3616909384727478,
-0.14941032230854034,
-0.1818048655986786,
0.2207538634... | In 2014, the FAA changed a long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates that eliminated preferences based on training and experience at flight schools in favor of a personality test open to anyone irrespective of experience. The move was made to increase flight traffic controller racial diversity. Before th... | IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou... | On June 16, 1911, their four companies were consolidated in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR). CTR's business office was in Endicott. The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrat... | a trade magazine for the construction industry | 94,526 |
57273e50dd62a815002e9a03 | Construction | Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of wor... | What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? | {
"answer_start": [
92,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"ENR",
"Engineering News-Record (ENR)",
"Engineering News-Record (ENR)"
]
} | What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies? | [
0.5571128129959106,
0.41164910793304443,
-0.01872984878718853,
0.34602317214012146,
0.3256351053714752,
0.35572752356529236,
-0.3157123029232025,
-0.12653206288814545,
-0.16056878864765167,
0.0005945915472693741,
-0.11975948512554169,
0.06580016016960144,
0.019933706149458885,
0.3101349472... | On the television side, in September 1969, ABC launched the Movie of the Week, a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s. The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling, David Wolper an... | IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | ENR | 94,527 |
57273e50dd62a815002e9a04 | Construction | Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of wor... | In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments? | {
"answer_start": [
369,
369,
369
],
"text": [
"2014",
"2014",
"2014"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] compile data in [MASK] market segments? | [
0.19026902318000793,
-0.034367989748716354,
0.006801803130656481,
0.3362159729003906,
0.17547601461410522,
0.5227959156036377,
-0.39522746205329895,
-0.0394384004175663,
-0.0031196032650768757,
0.1042875200510025,
0.10583040863275528,
-0.03504715487360954,
-0.04680288955569267,
0.199525550... | Football is the most popular national sport of Egypt. The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world. Al Ahly is the most successful club of the 20th century in the African continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Zamalek... | IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou... | The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of ... | 2014 | 94,528 |
57273e50dd62a815002e9a05 | Construction | Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of wor... | ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors? | {
"answer_start": [
652,
644,
652
],
"text": [
"transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
"data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water",
"transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water"
]
} | [MASK] used data on what to rank Top [MASK] firms as heavy contractors? | [
0.24116958677768707,
0.13886046409606934,
-0.04169856011867523,
0.252185195684433,
0.14374101161956787,
0.46233174204826355,
-0.06835588812828064,
-0.35917776823043823,
-0.2424047589302063,
0.14550097286701202,
-0.01187207829207182,
0.21766269207000732,
-0.03365899249911308,
0.059570506215... | The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels. There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes. All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus' arrest, ... | IBM has constantly evolved since its inception. Over the past decade, it has steadily shifted its business mix by exiting commoditizing markets such as PCs, hard disk drives and DRAMs and focusing on higher-value, more profitable markets such as business intelligence, data analytics, business continuity, security, clou... | The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records manage... | transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water | 94,529 |
57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a | Construction | The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ... | What are the three construction subsectors? | {
"answer_start": [
287,
287,
287
],
"text": [
"building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors",
"building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors",
"building construction, heavy and civil eng... | What are the [MASK] construction subsectors? | [
0.3172374367713928,
0.30373415350914,
-0.0547737255692482,
0.26006031036376953,
0.0019657183438539505,
0.6338828802108765,
0.21833570301532745,
-0.08948428183794022,
-0.11795982718467712,
-0.24413619935512543,
-0.2986333668231964,
0.014401057735085487,
-0.378323495388031,
0.247317165136337... | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved.... | Institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical college) is a designation employed for a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system. It may be an institution of higher ... | building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors | 94,530 |
57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b | Construction | The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ... | There are other categories for what? | {
"answer_start": [
415,
428,
415
],
"text": [
"construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers",
"service firms",
"construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers"
]
} | There are other categories for what? | [
0.39967218041419983,
0.16632366180419922,
-0.2586897909641266,
0.21139076352119446,
-0.06626144051551819,
0.25420522689819336,
0.1437659114599228,
-0.16541345417499542,
-0.23605859279632568,
0.12045936286449432,
-0.36953333020210266,
0.045127976685762405,
-0.3453015387058258,
-0.0404131263... | Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house... | Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved.... | Analogous definitions can be made for space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms. Other complexity measures used in complexity the... | construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers | 94,531 |
57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c | Construction | The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ... | What has a classification system for construction companies? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
4,
0
],
"text": [
"The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System",
"Standard Industrial Classification",
"The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System"
]
} | What has a classification system for construction companies? | [
0.5762099623680115,
0.44953325390815735,
-0.11126712709665298,
0.173424631357193,
0.36201512813568115,
0.4094833433628082,
-0.01791410893201828,
0.0023848582059144974,
-0.3168931305408478,
0.1300257444381714,
-0.10732443630695343,
0.10468635708093643,
-0.07930780947208405,
0.30306878685951... | The terms 'federalism' and 'confederalism' both have a root in the Latin word foedus, meaning treaty, pact or covenant. Their common meaning until the late eighteenth century was a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based upon a treaty. They were therefore initially synonyms. It was... | Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved.... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System | 94,532 |
57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d | Construction | The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction. To recognize the differences of companies in this sector, it is divided into three subsectors: building construction, heavy and ... | What are construction managers? | {
"answer_start": [
503,
503,
502
],
"text": [
"firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project",
"firms engaged in managing construction projects",
"(firms engaged in managing construction projects... | What are construction managers? | [
0.6113051176071167,
0.541637122631073,
-0.17461106181144714,
0.2346024513244629,
0.42648449540138245,
0.5965031385421753,
0.1508277803659439,
-0.0542411245405674,
-0.080426886677742,
-0.2192458212375641,
-0.1033165231347084,
0.40396884083747864,
0.14442437887191772,
-0.055656056851148605,
... | In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick. They made the... | Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved.... | Institute of technology (also: university of technology, polytechnic university, technikon, and technical college) is a designation employed for a wide range of learning institutions awarding different types of degrees and operating often at variable levels of the educational system. It may be an institution of higher ... | firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project | 94,533 |
57274046dd62a815002e9a12 | Construction | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... | What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Building construction",
"Building construction",
"Building construction"
]
} | What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? | [
0.6420444250106812,
0.20734502375125885,
0.10659521073102951,
0.04811633378267288,
0.4964297413825989,
0.353109210729599,
0.21575580537319183,
-0.25315403938293457,
-0.13842067122459412,
-0.10887669771909714,
-0.1949453055858612,
0.05992599204182625,
0.03488926216959953,
0.305235892534256,... | The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, ... | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Building construction | 94,534 |
57274046dd62a815002e9a13 | Construction | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... | The majority of building construction jobs are what? | {
"answer_start": [
151,
151,
151
],
"text": [
"small renovations",
"small renovations",
"small renovations"
]
} | The majority of building construction jobs are what? | [
0.8362242579460144,
0.3791591227054596,
-0.03858662024140358,
0.24924491345882416,
0.49197784066200256,
0.5145760774612427,
0.10398105531930923,
-0.01829196885228157,
-0.19475901126861572,
0.0024702425580471754,
-0.27278634905815125,
0.19590935111045837,
0.1049555316567421,
0.0836420282721... | On September 20, 1963, in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly, President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in their efforts to reach the Moon. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected Kennedy's proposal. | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | small renovations | 94,535 |
57274046dd62a815002e9a14 | Construction | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... | Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a renovation project? | {
"answer_start": [
234,
234,
238
],
"text": [
"the owner of the property",
"the owner",
"owner of the property"
]
} | Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a renovation project? | [
0.587805986404419,
-0.15938244760036469,
0.07757725566625595,
0.4312245547771454,
0.49701452255249023,
0.5496703386306763,
0.1263359636068344,
-0.453899085521698,
-0.003555688774213195,
-0.26462218165397644,
-0.38800421357154846,
0.2887928783893585,
0.12288534641265869,
-0.0993131622672081... | In the light of Mother F. A. Forbes research and reference to Pope Saint Gregory's writings, it would appear that Athanasius was constrained to be Bishop: She writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop. "When the Bishops... | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the am... | the owner of the property | 94,536 |
57274046dd62a815002e9a15 | Construction | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... | What are some examples of undesirable end results of a project? | {
"answer_start": [
545,
545,
545
],
"text": [
"structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation",
"structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation",
"structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation"
]
} | What are some examples of undesirable end results of a project? | [
0.1541019231081009,
0.0018007982289418578,
-0.07595109939575195,
0.45762142539024353,
0.18097026646137238,
0.10840499401092529,
0.24115578830242157,
-0.1510249823331833,
0.14151380956172943,
0.007540659047663212,
-0.19176405668258667,
-0.13944686949253082,
-0.08612629771232605,
0.151782467... | In 2011, Spielberg launched Falling Skies, a science fiction television series, on the TNT network. He developed the series with Robert Rodat and is credited as an executive producer. Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova. Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threat... | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Unit testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the software deve... | structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation | 94,537 |
57274046dd62a815002e9a16 | Construction | Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings. The majority of building construction jobs are small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire p... | What do those in the field do to ensure a positive outcome? | {
"answer_start": [
652,
652,
652
],
"text": [
"make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
"make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight",
"make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project"
]
} | What do those in the field do to ensure a positive outcome? | [
0.627453088760376,
0.13753129541873932,
-0.1834169626235962,
0.2437499463558197,
0.33482643961906433,
0.10781099647283554,
0.30136534571647644,
-0.06066705286502838,
0.05272550508379936,
-0.010181115008890629,
-0.16572147607803345,
0.4624027907848358,
0.061731889843940735,
-0.4081912040710... | Where CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink. The condensers are cooled by water flow from oceans, rivers, lakes, and often by cooling towers which evaporate water to provide cooling energy removal. The resulting condensed hot water output from the condenser is then put ... | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | In some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling. Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family member, or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting. | make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight | 94,538 |
572742bd5951b619008f8785 | Construction | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square meter (or p... | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what? | {
"answer_start": [
80,
80,
80
],
"text": [
"local building authority regulations and codes of practice",
"local building authority regulations and codes of practice",
"local building authority regulations and codes of practice"
]
} | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what? | [
0.8224746584892273,
0.35470300912857056,
0.37028777599334717,
0.16754725575447083,
0.34899675846099854,
0.05343181639909744,
0.30772098898887634,
-0.5459635853767395,
0.04486726596951485,
-0.22221976518630981,
-0.273611456155777,
0.28825652599334717,
-0.17733070254325867,
0.069682747125625... | After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter its... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | local building authority regulations and codes of practice | 94,539 |
572742bd5951b619008f8786 | Construction | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square meter (or p... | What generally dictates the construction materials used? | {
"answer_start": [
140,
140,
140
],
"text": [
"Materials readily available in the area",
"Materials readily available in the area",
"Materials readily available in the area"
]
} | What generally dictates the construction materials used? | [
0.6876053214073181,
0.4768356382846832,
-0.1349640041589737,
0.2648595869541168,
0.4338029623031616,
0.37693509459495544,
-0.05147113651037216,
-0.013232026249170303,
-0.1036282554268837,
-0.03599562495946884,
-0.13242393732070923,
0.18747800588607788,
0.034704502671957016,
0.2052690982818... | In Canada, the term "football" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rath... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the compass of both structure and function, the consideration of sustainability, hence sustainable architecture. To satisfy the contemporary ethos a building should be constructed in a manner which is environmentally friendly in terms of the producti... | Materials readily available in the area | 94,540 |
572742bd5951b619008f8787 | Construction | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square meter (or p... | Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned? | {
"answer_start": [
629,
638,
638
],
"text": [
"a lot of waste",
"waste",
"waste"
]
} | Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned? | [
0.6909201741218567,
-0.1586972326040268,
0.08149344474077225,
0.3655199408531189,
0.5039017200469971,
0.3994121253490448,
-0.008471653796732426,
-0.2740894556045532,
0.049858808517456055,
0.015194347128272057,
-0.24865123629570007,
0.09657129645347595,
-0.19148273766040802,
0.0449757762253... | "Near East" remained popular in diplomatic, trade and journalistic circles, but a variation soon developed among the scholars and the men of the cloth and their associates: "the Nearer East," reverting to the classical and then more scholarly distinction of "nearer" and "farther." They undoubtedly saw a need to separat... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | Many energy markets, institutions, and policies have been developed to support the production and use of fossil fuels. Newer and cleaner technologies may offer social and environmental benefits, but utility operators often reject renewable resources because they are trained to think only in terms of big, conventional p... | a lot of waste | 94,541 |
572742bd5951b619008f8788 | Construction | Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square meter (or p... | Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what? | {
"answer_start": [
272,
272,
272
],
"text": [
"Cost of construction",
"Cost of construction",
"Cost of construction"
]
} | Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what? | [
0.3759947717189789,
0.06936518102884293,
0.187813401222229,
0.17248499393463135,
0.2839142680168152,
0.4071289300918579,
0.23399607837200165,
-0.0584305040538311,
-0.1604669690132141,
-0.45517221093177795,
-0.36513015627861023,
0.08622128516435623,
0.07726924121379852,
-0.02570997551083564... | There is a large body of evidence for fortified settlements at Linearbandkeramik sites along the Rhine, as at least some villages were fortified for some time with a palisade and an outer ditch. Settlements with palisades and weapon-traumatized bones have been discovered, such as at the Talheim Death Pit demonstrates "... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as we... | Cost of construction | 94,542 |
572744aff1498d1400e8f588 | Construction | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in what? | {
"answer_start": [
91,
91,
79
],
"text": [
"3D printing technology",
"3D printing technology",
"advances in 3D printing technology"
]
} | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in what? | [
0.510315477848053,
0.37412863969802856,
0.20122243463993073,
0.09207385778427124,
0.45645013451576233,
0.3126872777938843,
-0.003756882855668664,
-0.381645143032074,
-0.19254650175571442,
-0.2851139008998871,
-0.26035454869270325,
-0.023489516228437424,
0.27920496463775635,
0.1659592986106... | Over 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys. | The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft). | It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory. What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world. Indeed, vernacul... | 3D printing technology | 94,543 |
572744aff1498d1400e8f589 | Construction | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time? | {
"answer_start": [
349,
349,
356
],
"text": [
"around 20 hours",
"around 20 hours",
"20 hours"
]
} | Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time? | [
0.404912531375885,
0.16815699636936188,
0.31063905358314514,
0.22668400406837463,
0.5116667151451111,
0.36330750584602356,
-0.10327169299125671,
-0.25307497382164,
-0.2616433799266815,
-0.23058442771434784,
-0.2462761104106903,
0.01690490171313286,
0.16484591364860535,
0.029768403619527817... | Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen a... | The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft). | The indirect method of applying tesserae is often used for very large projects, projects with repetitive elements or for areas needing site specific shapes. Tiles are applied face-down to a backing paper using an adhesive, and later transferred onto walls, floors or craft projects. This method is most useful for extrem... | around 20 hours | 94,544 |
572744aff1498d1400e8f58a | Construction | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when? | {
"answer_start": [
466,
850,
850
],
"text": [
"Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing",
"2014",
"2014"
]
} | [MASK] architect [MASK] 's performative architecture 3D- printed building is scheduled to be built when? | [
0.3992958962917328,
0.03928551450371742,
0.4547564685344696,
0.13045918941497803,
0.3898993134498596,
0.46462002396583557,
0.0912046805024147,
-0.2960388958454132,
0.07608729600906372,
-0.38143905997276306,
-0.37718504667282104,
-0.056078583002090454,
-0.026500053703784943,
0.0235532112419... | The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign... | The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft). | Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machi... | Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing | 94,545 |
572744aff1498d1400e8f58b | Construction | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour? | {
"answer_start": [
539,
539,
539
],
"text": [
"2 metres (6 ft 7 in)",
"2 metres (6 ft 7 in)",
"2 metres (6 ft 7 in)"
]
} | Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour? | [
0.5445995926856995,
0.20808598399162292,
0.3793753981590271,
0.13517558574676514,
0.34219053387641907,
0.421874463558197,
0.10092013329267502,
-0.25820088386535645,
-0.1748916059732437,
-0.4074518084526062,
-0.27208128571510315,
0.05507500469684601,
0.07323306798934937,
0.15816661715507507... | Energy sources unsuitable for mobile power plants, such as nuclear power, renewable hydroelectricity, or wind power can be used. According to widely accepted global energy reserve statistics, the reserves of liquid fuel are much less than gas and coal (at 42, 167 and 416 years respectively). Most countries with large r... | The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft). | Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the am... | 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) | 94,546 |
572745c6708984140094db9a | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | A formal design team may be assembled to do what? | {
"answer_start": [
148,
148,
148
],
"text": [
"plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts",
"plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts",
"plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedi... | A formal design team may be assembled to do what? | [
0.6010211706161499,
0.04334099218249321,
-0.11367835849523544,
0.3413955271244049,
0.16925443708896637,
0.22526788711547852,
-0.16374918818473816,
-0.41414424777030945,
-0.07376345992088318,
-0.22336404025554657,
-0.31649336218833923,
0.2793634533882141,
0.013783281669020653,
-0.0601827688... | In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military al... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design. There was also the rise of the "gent... | plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts | 94,547 |
572745c6708984140094db99 | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | Construction involves the translation of what? | {
"answer_start": [
85,
85,
85
],
"text": [
"designs into reality",
"designs into reality",
"designs into reality"
]
} | Construction involves the translation of what? | [
0.048153407871723175,
0.10970085114240646,
-0.010155177675187588,
0.09480073302984238,
-0.02941187098622322,
0.33648237586021423,
0.1004563719034195,
-0.050551556050777435,
0.037760090082883835,
-0.0858510360121727,
-0.5217294096946716,
0.11421626806259155,
-0.22876502573490143,
0.02041197... | In December 2011, Xinhua stated that "[t]he basic structure of the Beidou system has now been established, and engineers are now conducting comprehensive system test and evaluation. The system will provide test-run services of positioning, navigation and time for China and the neighboring areas before the end of this y... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. In white-box testing an internal perspective of the system, as we... | designs into reality | 94,548 |
572745c6708984140094db9b | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | The design team is most commonly employed by who? | {
"answer_start": [
611,
611,
615
],
"text": [
"the property owner",
"the property owner",
"property owner"
]
} | The design team is most commonly employed by who? | [
0.5650264620780945,
0.21443642675876617,
-0.16413776576519012,
0.21648342907428741,
0.19743826985359192,
0.24327397346496582,
-0.1747836172580719,
-0.1571045219898224,
-0.1278315782546997,
-0.19205664098262787,
-0.3904736638069153,
0.24990913271903992,
0.19035106897354126,
-0.2363822460174... | Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as le... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporar... | the property owner | 94,549 |
572745c6708984140094db9c | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | Who provides the bill of quantities? | {
"answer_start": [
919,
921,
921
],
"text": [
"a quantity surveyor",
"quantity surveyor",
"quantity surveyor"
]
} | Who provides the bill of quantities? | [
0.6094209551811218,
0.28642207384109497,
0.036279428750276566,
0.3676733672618866,
0.15547887980937958,
0.6268949508666992,
-0.3740707337856293,
-0.27639007568359375,
-0.1607651710510254,
-0.09414249658584595,
0.049264464527368546,
0.269898921251297,
0.011372901499271393,
0.150495618581771... | The overcrowded conditions of the library was one of the reasons why the RIBA moved from 9 Conduit Street to larger premises at 66 Portland Place in 1934. The library remained open throughout World War Two and was able to shelter the archives of Modernist architect Adolf Loos during the war. | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | The "formal" interpretation is more widespread than the "substantive" interpretation. Formalists hold that the law must be prospective, well-known, and have characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty. Other than that, the formal view contains no requirements as to the content of the law. This formal approac... | a quantity surveyor | 94,550 |
572745c6708984140094db9d | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | The owner typically awards a contract to who? | {
"answer_start": [
1011,
1011,
1015
],
"text": [
"the most cost efficient bidder",
"the most cost efficient bidder",
"most cost efficient bidder"
]
} | The owner typically awards a contract to who? | [
0.28567996621131897,
0.05745420977473259,
0.15245148539543152,
0.045748207718133926,
0.3871735632419586,
0.11205840855836868,
0.0015813771169632673,
-0.2302158623933792,
0.007548431400209665,
-0.0008749111439101398,
-0.2880534827709198,
0.47823527455329895,
0.07704776525497437,
-0.05198368... | The US and USSR began discussions on the peaceful uses of space as early as 1958, presenting issues for debate to the United Nations, which created a Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1959. | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | the most cost efficient bidder | 94,551 |
57274e0d708984140094dbe5 | Construction | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | The modern trend in design is toward integration of what? | {
"answer_start": [
52,
52,
52
],
"text": [
"previously separated specialties",
"previously separated specialties",
"previously separated specialties, especially among large firms"
]
} | The modern trend in design is toward integration of what? | [
0.3343086838722229,
-0.11939725279808044,
0.15068258345127106,
0.055591143667697906,
0.25941523909568787,
-0.04101042076945305,
-0.09121339023113251,
-0.21529985964298248,
-0.11813458055257797,
-0.5132263898849487,
-0.31384435296058655,
0.035535041242837906,
-0.15968754887580872,
0.1532489... | In Charleston, the African American population increased as freedmen moved from rural areas to the major city: from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880. Historian Eric Foner noted that blacks were glad to be relieved of the many regulations of slavery and to operate outside of white surveillance. Among other changes,... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the am... | previously separated specialties | 94,552 |
57274e0d708984140094dbe6 | Construction | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what? | {
"answer_start": [
254,
254,
254
],
"text": [
"entirely separate companies",
"entirely separate companies",
"entirely separate companies"
]
} | Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what? | [
0.4338010549545288,
0.23577387630939484,
-0.14374835789203644,
0.29840055108070374,
0.24429388344287872,
0.38169872760772705,
0.23508283495903015,
-0.13771818578243256,
-0.0733596608042717,
-0.19457310438156128,
-0.1677253246307373,
0.44267791509628296,
-0.14336049556732178,
-0.04993220418... | Richmond has several historic churches. Because of its early English colonial history from the early 17th century to 1776, Richmond has a number of prominent Anglican/Episcopal churches including Monumental Church, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and St. John's Episcopal Church. Methodists and Baptists made up another sect... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works,... | entirely separate companies | 94,553 |
57274e0d708984140094dbe7 | Construction | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project? | {
"answer_start": [
562,
563,
562
],
"text": [
"\"one-stop shopping\"",
"one-stop shopping",
"\"one-stop shopping\""
]
} | In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project? | [
0.7248708009719849,
0.21092265844345093,
0.011446320451796055,
0.06808505207300186,
0.3082781732082367,
0.5701666474342346,
0.03804124519228935,
-0.02181711234152317,
-0.16361215710639954,
-0.11914689093828201,
-0.17465949058532715,
0.216874897480011,
0.20173446834087372,
0.187415629625320... | In 2000, ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo, also called "the dot", in which comic book character Little Dot prompted visitors to "download the dot", a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner. The network hired the T... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.) and means (available building materials and attendant skills). As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given... | "one-stop shopping" | 94,554 |
57274e0d708984140094dbe8 | Construction | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications? | {
"answer_start": [
657,
658,
657
],
"text": [
"\"design build\" contract",
"design build",
"\"design build\" contract"
]
} | What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications? | [
0.5592696070671082,
0.03584963455796242,
-0.060888636857271194,
0.23172272741794586,
0.14387737214565277,
0.25459223985671997,
0.22632957994937897,
-0.3198706805706024,
0.20368830859661102,
-0.1790367215871811,
-0.19440194964408875,
0.4854719340801239,
0.12751898169517517,
-0.1625337898731... | Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.) and means (available building materials and attendant skills). As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given... | "design build" contract | 94,555 |
57274e975951b619008f87f9 | Construction | Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I... | What project structures assist the owner in integration? | {
"answer_start": [
79,
79,
79
],
"text": [
"design-build, partnering and construction management",
"design-build, partnering and construction management",
"design-build, partnering and construction management"
]
} | What project structures assist the owner in integration? | [
0.2604222893714905,
0.05245590955018997,
0.05447829142212868,
0.20920878648757935,
0.7298769950866699,
0.28855809569358826,
0.11888589709997177,
-0.49078574776649475,
0.1649792194366455,
-0.3811960220336914,
-0.17498351633548737,
0.16262517869472504,
-0.13948960602283478,
-0.06163297593593... | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a financial department... | design-build, partnering and construction management | 94,556 |
57274e975951b619008f87fa | Construction | Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I... | These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction? | {
"answer_start": [
224,
224,
224
],
"text": [
"architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
"architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors",
"architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors"
]
} | These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction? | [
0.6192783713340759,
0.15475483238697052,
0.05901215597987175,
0.15749765932559967,
0.4826420247554779,
0.44325846433639526,
0.0415983572602272,
-0.4347544014453888,
0.09209348261356354,
-0.31267672777175903,
-0.2407177835702896,
0.1517077386379242,
0.10480576753616333,
-0.02060016989707946... | The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2... | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | Technological developments by videoconferencing developers in the 2010s have extended the capabilities of video conferencing systems beyond the boardroom for use with hand-held mobile devices that combine the use of video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities broadcasting in real-time over secure networks, independ... | architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors | 94,557 |
57274e975951b619008f87fb | Construction | Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I... | Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? | {
"answer_start": [
462,
462,
462
],
"text": [
"establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process",
"establishing relationships with other necessary participants",
"establishing relationships with other necessary participants"
]
} | Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what? | [
0.6750491857528687,
0.23992840945720673,
-0.03289526328444481,
0.08659421652555466,
0.2426026463508606,
0.442281574010849,
-0.09279228001832962,
0.0006170133128762245,
-0.3083910644054413,
-0.15759405493736267,
-0.1544693410396576,
0.12486296147108078,
0.12137410789728165,
0.16152460873126... | Muslim physicians contributed to the field of medicine, including the subjects of anatomy and physiology: such as in the 15th century Persian work by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn al-Faqih Ilyas entitled Tashrih al-badan (Anatomy of the body) which contained comprehensive diagrams of the body's structural, nervous and circul... | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | Often, through-hole and surface-mount construction must be combined in a single assembly because some required components are available only in surface-mount packages, while others are available only in through-hole packages. Another reason to use both methods is that through-hole mounting can provide needed strength f... | establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process | 94,558 |
57274f67708984140094dbf5 | Construction | Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a matter of having sufficient f... | What can construction projects suffer from? | {
"answer_start": [
38,
38,
38
],
"text": [
"preventable financial problems",
"preventable financial problems",
"preventable financial problems"
]
} | What can construction projects suffer from? | [
0.4002985954284668,
0.3489662706851959,
-0.04259394481778145,
0.0645950585603714,
0.16605350375175476,
0.2931461036205292,
0.34560465812683105,
-0.046538710594177246,
0.03350600227713585,
0.0579654686152935,
-0.1417839676141739,
0.08433184772729874,
-0.08210515230894089,
0.1218681707978248... | Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (ru... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | Corruption also generates economic distortion in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful. Officials may increase the technical complexity of public sector projects to conceal or pave the way for such dealings, thus further distorting investmen... | preventable financial problems | 94,559 |
57274f67708984140094dbf6 | Construction | Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a matter of having sufficient f... | What is an underbid? | {
"answer_start": [
87,
87,
92
],
"text": [
"when builders ask for too little money to complete the project",
"when builders ask for too little money to complete the project",
"builders ask for too little money to complete the project"
]
} | What is an underbid? | [
-0.12405245751142502,
0.3252303898334503,
-0.13295020163059235,
0.07616766542196274,
0.2859579622745514,
0.3722698390483856,
0.1211233139038086,
-0.2511146068572998,
0.22455543279647827,
-0.20656751096248627,
0.23755905032157898,
0.17190678417682648,
-0.22874309122562408,
0.074347607791423... | On 9 September the OKL appeared to be backing two strategies. Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege. Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took p... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency. One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral. Another technique is simply to accept the bad assets as long-... | when builders ask for too little money to complete the project | 94,560 |
57274f67708984140094dbf7 | Construction | Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a matter of having sufficient f... | When do cash flow problems exist? | {
"answer_start": [
176,
176,
185
],
"text": [
"when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials",
"when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials",
"present amount of funding cannot cover the current cos... | When do cash flow problems exist? | [
-0.2450660616159439,
-0.043069347739219666,
0.1004653051495552,
0.1347503364086151,
0.2394506186246872,
0.30480271577835083,
0.05326471105217934,
0.1864684373140335,
-0.013748889788985252,
-0.20010320842266083,
-0.19360072910785675,
0.11456898599863052,
-0.2656368911266327,
0.0939492285251... | The city's K-12 enrollment in district run schools has dropped in the last five years from 156,211 students in 2010 to 130,104 students in 2015. During the same time period, the enrollment in charter schools has increased from 33,995 students in 2010 to 62,358 students in 2015. This consistent drop in enrollment has le... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses. Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult f... | when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials | 94,561 |
57274f67708984140094dbf8 | Construction | Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems. Underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project. Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials, and because they are a matter of having sufficient f... | What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field? | {
"answer_start": [
394,
394,
394
],
"text": [
"Fraud",
"Fraud",
"Fraud"
]
} | What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field? | [
0.40206173062324524,
0.19225509464740753,
-0.24012035131454468,
0.3242782950401306,
0.4147210121154785,
0.44738417863845825,
-0.06381393224000931,
0.12376917898654938,
-0.04949171096086502,
0.039207447320222855,
-0.17907997965812683,
0.3070831000804901,
0.024083683267235756,
0.296438187360... | The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand. The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass an... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses. These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic a... | Fraud | 94,562 |
5727502f708984140094dc07 | Construction | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
"Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers",
"Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers"
]
} | Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project? | [
0.3463144600391388,
0.11403848975896835,
0.05343440920114517,
0.24431085586547852,
0.373023122549057,
0.5020398497581482,
0.028596077114343643,
-0.22070609033107758,
-0.044605888426303864,
-0.27662521600723267,
-0.10609717667102814,
0.3460576832294464,
0.26182323694229126,
-0.0731849968433... | Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as... | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | Companies with limited resources may choose to engage in only a few of these activities, while larger organizations may employ a full spectrum of communications. Since it is difficult to develop such a broad range of skills, communications professionals often specialize in one or two of these areas but usually have at ... | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers | 94,563 |
5727502f708984140094dc08 | Construction | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects? | {
"answer_start": [
185,
189,
189
],
"text": [
"the mortgage banker",
"mortgage banker",
"mortgage banker"
]
} | The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects? | [
0.24546171724796295,
-0.025597872212529182,
-0.03200223296880722,
0.1395646631717682,
0.4882241487503052,
0.15690986812114716,
0.09320957958698273,
-0.05251945182681084,
-0.21352319419384003,
-0.04415276646614075,
-0.4038010537624359,
-0.031867194920778275,
-0.07479086518287659,
-0.1466236... | New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University fur... | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | the mortgage banker | 94,564 |
5727502f708984140094dc09 | Construction | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process? | {
"answer_start": [
360,
360,
360
],
"text": [
"Accountants",
"Accountants",
"Accountants"
]
} | Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process? | [
0.2563469111919403,
-0.1716075837612152,
-0.07754073292016983,
0.21321651339530945,
0.3630504906177521,
0.45883962512016296,
-0.04749000072479248,
0.01216586958616972,
-0.03479974344372749,
-0.09968949109315872,
-0.1683463156223297,
0.33488231897354126,
0.1247558668255806,
-0.1773613989353... | Clock shifts were found to increase the risk of heart attack by 10 percent, and to disrupt sleep and reduce its efficiency. Effects on seasonal adaptation of the circadian rhythm can be severe and last for weeks. A 2008 study found that although male suicide rates rise in the weeks after the spring transition, the rela... | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | Accountants | 94,565 |
5727502f708984140094dc0b | Construction | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what? | {
"answer_start": [
676,
676,
665
],
"text": [
"identified change orders or project changes that increased costs",
"identified change orders or project changes that increased costs",
"contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs"
]
} | Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what? | [
0.435573011636734,
-0.15398964285850525,
-0.2794579267501831,
0.3314615488052368,
0.12833896279335022,
0.3258272111415863,
0.032925691455602646,
-0.27891284227371216,
0.11562266945838928,
-0.02722080424427986,
-0.019193142652511597,
0.2264803946018219,
-0.10678689926862717,
-0.237686768174... | A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partne... | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | Capacity building is an ongoing problem experienced by NPOs for a number of reasons. Most rely on external funding (government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations) to maintain their operations and changes in these sources of revenue may influence the reliability or predictability with which the ... | identified change orders or project changes that increased costs | 94,566 |
5727502f708984140094dc0a | Construction | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? | {
"answer_start": [
492,
492,
492
],
"text": [
"Cost engineers and estimators",
"Cost engineers and estimators",
"Cost engineers and estimators"
]
} | Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? | [
0.36925068497657776,
0.16954821348190308,
-0.005200137384235859,
0.16394855082035065,
0.3258788585662842,
0.4375889301300049,
-0.07617684453725815,
-0.43404704332351685,
0.13517220318317413,
-0.03707607090473175,
-0.15710189938545227,
0.7053099870681763,
0.4736965298652649,
-0.109221473336... | Theravadin Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth. Monks follow the vinaya: meditating, teaching and serving their lay communities. Laypersons can perform good actions, producing merit. | This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ... | One important aspect of the rule-of-law initiatives is the study and analysis of the rule of law’s impact on economic development. The rule-of-law movement cannot be fully successful in transitional and developing countries without an answer to the question: does the rule of law matter for economic development or not? ... | Cost engineers and estimators | 94,567 |
572750e8dd62a815002e9af0 | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | What must a project adhere to? | {
"answer_start": [
27,
27,
27
],
"text": [
"zoning and building code requirements",
"zoning and building code requirements",
"zoning and building code requirements"
]
} | What must a project adhere to? | [
0.6513728499412537,
0.25884148478507996,
0.11396017670631409,
0.19562828540802002,
0.2053920179605484,
-0.19954341650009155,
0.4334616959095001,
-0.32201072573661804,
0.14835888147354126,
-0.0074415067210793495,
-0.1592394858598709,
0.2911136746406555,
-0.2254324108362198,
-0.1546420753002... | Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes. In ancient Egypt and Mycenae, gold was often alloyed with copper to produce red-gold, or iron to produce a bright burgundy-gold. Gold was often found alloyed with silver or other metals to produce various types of colored gold. These metals were a... | The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open sp... | By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs (SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure ar... | zoning and building code requirements | 94,568 |
572750e8dd62a815002e9af1 | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom? | {
"answer_start": [
136,
140,
136
],
"text": [
"the owner",
"owner",
"the owner"
]
} | Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom? | [
0.4712279736995697,
0.05314844846725464,
-0.3391757309436798,
0.33098405599594116,
0.3177560567855835,
0.3502231538295746,
0.49120816588401794,
-0.32999658584594727,
0.17400631308555603,
-0.21028666198253632,
-0.2878369092941284,
0.044207390397787094,
-0.2533572316169739,
-0.11733013391494... | The second-largest business district in terms of employment is La Défense, just west of the city, where many companies installed their offices in the 1990s. In 2010 it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important... | The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open sp... | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | the owner | 94,569 |
572750e8dd62a815002e9af2 | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | What is malum in se considerations? | {
"answer_start": [
212,
216,
212
],
"text": [
"the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad",
"desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad",
"the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad"
]
} | What is malum in se considerations? | [
0.2814368009567261,
0.18747633695602417,
-0.25680243968963623,
-0.13298848271369934,
0.4568936824798584,
0.45729365944862366,
-0.04141900688409805,
-0.2943567633628845,
0.2984646260738373,
-0.32705530524253845,
-0.18673297762870789,
-0.006841684691607952,
-0.06968026608228683,
0.2617213726... | By 1200, the Swiss plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg. Some regions (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, later known as Waldstätten) were accorded the Imperial immediacy to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes. With the extinction of its male line in 1263 t... | The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open sp... | Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty. Reservations are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on the reserving state. These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. "a party cannot add a reservation after it ... | the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad | 94,570 |
572750e8dd62a815002e9af3 | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | What are malum prohibitum considerations? | {
"answer_start": [
372,
372,
372
],
"text": [
"things that are a matter of custom or expectation",
"things that are a matter of custom or expectation",
"things that are a matter of custom or expectation"
]
} | What are malum prohibitum considerations? | [
0.2780131697654724,
0.2511976659297943,
-0.08180226385593414,
-0.18839378654956818,
0.2476108968257904,
-0.012711440213024616,
0.4159391224384308,
-0.4526436924934387,
0.15469491481781006,
-0.2992177903652191,
-0.13572382926940918,
0.2039797306060791,
-0.32782626152038574,
0.19119301438331... | The distinctive characteristic of Italian Gothic is the use of polychrome decoration, both externally as marble veneer on the brick façade and also internally where the arches are often made of alternating black and white segments, and where the columns may be painted red, the walls decorated with frescoes and the apse... | The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open sp... | According to the preamble in The Law of Treaties, treaties are a source of international law. If an act or lack thereof is condemned under international law, the act will not assume international legality even if approved by internal law. This means that in case of a conflict with domestic law, international law will a... | things that are a matter of custom or expectation | 94,571 |
572750e8dd62a815002e9af4 | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? | {
"answer_start": [
517,
520,
517
],
"text": [
"An attorney",
"attorney",
"An attorney"
]
} | Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? | [
0.6150320768356323,
0.25582239031791687,
0.2662314772605896,
0.09643273800611496,
0.635128915309906,
0.1257147192955017,
-0.020529020577669144,
-0.24987684190273285,
0.017747851088643074,
0.02422102354466915,
-0.2850748598575592,
0.16307386755943298,
-0.0641229897737503,
0.2531356811523437... | Transparency International, an anti-corruption NGO, pioneered this field with the CPI, first released in 1995. This work is often credited with breaking a taboo and forcing the issue of corruption into high level development policy discourse. Transparency International currently publishes three measures, updated annual... | The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open sp... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | An attorney | 94,572 |
572751b4708984140094dc1b | Construction | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"A construction project",
"A construction project",
"A construction project"
]
} | What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? | [
0.3606104850769043,
-0.15011349320411682,
0.20767298340797424,
0.18257158994674683,
0.34113726019859314,
-0.13111582398414612,
0.20268529653549194,
-0.42239493131637573,
-0.05288459733128548,
-0.12126263976097107,
-0.03837347775697708,
0.2887973189353943,
-0.24569553136825562,
-0.055321954... | In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination. His campaign focused on themes of leadership and patriotism; early campaign ads relied heavily on biography. His late start left him with relatively few deta... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | The "formal" interpretation is more widespread than the "substantive" interpretation. Formalists hold that the law must be prospective, well-known, and have characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty. Other than that, the formal view contains no requirements as to the content of the law. This formal approac... | A construction project | 94,573 |
572751b4708984140094dc1c | Construction | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? | {
"answer_start": [
133,
133,
133
],
"text": [
"A contract",
"A contract",
"A contract"
]
} | What is the exchange of a set of obligations between [MASK] or more parties? | [
0.2651289105415344,
-0.12929822504520416,
-0.004432575777173042,
0.11803381145000458,
0.3072799742221832,
0.06681028753519058,
0.023752346634864807,
-0.2983412742614746,
0.05131705850362778,
-0.08563728630542755,
-0.1945744752883911,
0.2734152376651764,
-0.1881367564201355,
-0.073753044009... | Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonance... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | A contract | 94,574 |
572751b4708984140094dc1d | Construction | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What does the time element in construction mean? | {
"answer_start": [
388,
393,
388
],
"text": [
"that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive",
"a delay costs money",
"that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive"
]
} | What does the time element in construction mean? | [
0.36279579997062683,
0.3264174461364746,
-0.27675384283065796,
0.03258102759718895,
0.5020713806152344,
0.575268030166626,
0.0038166281301528215,
-0.09856951981782913,
-0.11797728389501572,
0.07787851989269257,
-0.1292704939842224,
-0.0692661702632904,
-0.0993761420249939,
0.30507054924964... | Losing the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 was a watershed. Japan, a country long regarded by the Chinese as little more than an upstart nation of pirates, annihilated the Qing government's modernized Beiyang Fleet, then deemed to be the strongest naval force in Asia. The Japanese victory occurred a mere three dec... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | The terminology can also be confusing because a treaty may and usually is named something other than a treaty, such as a convention, protocol, or simply agreement. Conversely some legal documents such as the Treaty of Waitangi are internationally considered to be documents under domestic law. | that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive | 94,575 |
572751b4708984140094dc1e | Construction | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Contracts must be designed to ensure what? | {
"answer_start": [
528,
528,
533
],
"text": [
"that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out",
"that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out",
"each side is capable of performing the obligations set out"
]
} | Contracts must be designed to ensure what? | [
0.7157925963401794,
-0.006541223265230656,
0.05246592313051224,
0.3179112672805786,
0.4826852083206177,
-0.07043858617544174,
0.11980617791414261,
-0.256928950548172,
0.1164158284664154,
-0.11433083564043045,
-0.06638555228710175,
0.5371371507644653,
-0.2259185016155243,
-0.118935190141201... | British empiricism, though it was not a term used at the time, derives from the 17th century period of early modern philosophy and modern science. The term became useful in order to describe differences perceived between two of its founders Francis Bacon, described as empiricist, and René Descartes, who is described as... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | Although testing can determine the correctness of software under the assumption of some specific hypotheses (see hierarchy of testing difficulty below), testing cannot identify all the defects within software. Instead, it furnishes a criticism or comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product against or... | that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out | 94,576 |
572751b4708984140094dc1f | Construction | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | What leads to confusion and collapse? | {
"answer_start": [
758,
758,
758
],
"text": [
"poorly drafted contracts",
"poorly drafted contracts",
"poorly drafted contracts"
]
} | What leads to confusion and collapse? | [
-0.0437227301299572,
0.1278078705072403,
0.09262482076883316,
0.33377817273139954,
0.34951305389404297,
0.08497806638479233,
0.11722183227539062,
-0.1810460090637207,
-0.23007932305335999,
-0.19395042955875397,
-0.3670065999031067,
0.06572037935256958,
-0.04972873255610466,
0.3514608740806... | During the Pacific War Funafuti was used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) that were occupied by Japanese forces. The United States Marine Corps landed on Funafuti on 2 October 1942 and on Nanumea and Nukufetau in August 1943. The Japanese had already occupied Tar... | Modern treaties, regardless of subject matter, usually contain articles governing where the final authentic copies of the treaty will be deposited and how any subsequent disputes as to their interpretation will be peacefully resolved. | A treaty is an agreement under international law entered into by actors in international law, namely sovereign states and international organizations. A treaty may also be known as an (international) agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. Regardless of terminology, a... | poorly drafted contracts | 94,577 |
5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e | Construction | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what? | {
"answer_start": [
72,
72,
72
],
"text": [
"relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship",
"relationship contracting",
"relationship contracting"
]
} | A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what? | [
0.41687601804733276,
-0.1138925775885582,
0.14663559198379517,
0.29124385118484497,
0.18102988600730896,
0.5156411528587341,
-0.09746821969747543,
-0.013278251513838768,
-0.3074297606945038,
-0.28771859407424927,
-0.195877805352211,
0.08609521389007568,
0.12394606322050095,
0.1608118861913... | Purely electronic circuit elements soon replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents, at the same time that digital calculation replaced analog. The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telepho... | Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic... | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship | 94,578 |
5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f | Construction | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | What is PPP? | {
"answer_start": [
278,
278,
278
],
"text": [
"Public-Private Partnering",
"Public-Private Partnering",
"Public-Private Partnering"
]
} | What is [MASK]? | [
0.21777169406414032,
0.14820264279842377,
-0.054969314485788345,
0.14694024622440338,
0.09014614671468735,
-0.07755731046199799,
0.2449391484260559,
-0.05306538939476013,
-0.06867067515850067,
0.08619720488786697,
-0.3616909384727478,
-0.14941032230854034,
-0.1818048655986786,
0.2207538634... | The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many culture... | Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic... | Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society. | Public-Private Partnering | 94,579 |
5727526cdd62a815002e9b10 | Construction | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | What is a PPP also known as? | {
"answer_start": [
315,
315,
315
],
"text": [
"private finance initiatives (PFIs)",
"private finance initiatives (PFIs)",
"private finance initiatives (PFIs)"
]
} | What is a [MASK] also known as? | [
0.14059646427631378,
0.08935648947954178,
-0.2238418608903885,
0.09400326758623123,
-0.08686292171478271,
0.24266931414604187,
0.19133146107196808,
0.056701771914958954,
-0.16668175160884857,
0.09359226375818253,
-0.4454272389411926,
-0.016478074714541435,
-0.22198586165905,
0.068160735070... | Since ~3000 yr BP (= years Before Present), human impact is seen in the delta. As a result of increasing land clearance (Bronze Age agriculture), in the upland areas (central Germany), the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up. This caused increased flooding and sedimentation, e... | Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic... | Some NPOs may also be a charity or service organization; they may be organized as a profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally. A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable... | private finance initiatives (PFIs) | 94,580 |
5727526cdd62a815002e9b11 | Construction | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry. | {
"answer_start": [
454,
454,
454
],
"text": [
"co-operation",
"co-operation",
"co-operation"
]
} | Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry. | [
0.3758186995983124,
0.2574975788593292,
-0.10950717329978943,
0.14642935991287231,
0.4189961850643158,
0.3431583046913147,
0.07896991074085236,
-0.19222095608711243,
-0.023703163489699364,
-0.14601553976535797,
-0.2703314423561096,
0.2536180019378662,
-0.02469123899936676,
0.14498987793922... | The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and servic... | Many nonprofit organizations find it difficult to create consistent messaging that resonates with their various stakeholders as marketing budgets are minimal or nonexistent. Marketing is in many cases a taboo word that NPOs or others don't like to associate with such community benefit organizations. There are strategic... | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | co-operation | 94,581 |
572753335951b619008f8853 | Construction | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? | {
"answer_start": [
120,
120,
120
],
"text": [
"the architect or engineer",
"the architect or engineer",
"the architect or engineer"
]
} | In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator? | [
0.40824633836746216,
-0.13364426791667938,
0.03703325614333153,
0.44965749979019165,
0.3906823992729187,
0.5861078500747681,
-0.25439533591270447,
-0.0921306237578392,
-0.20789028704166412,
0.002619436476379633,
-0.28882381319999695,
0.28171268105506897,
0.2612261176109314,
-0.063563533127... | Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | The contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives have communicated (or exchanged) their full powers (i.e., the official documents appointing them to act on b... | the architect or engineer | 94,582 |
572753335951b619008f8854 | Construction | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion | {
"answer_start": [
154,
158,
120
],
"text": [
"the project coordinator",
"project coordinator",
"the architect or engineer"
]
} | Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion | [
0.5677963495254517,
0.19250823557376862,
-0.1308702975511551,
0.1750665307044983,
0.2321852594614029,
0.43755853176116943,
-0.0917353630065918,
-0.013354269787669182,
-0.06560159474611282,
-0.16018182039260864,
-0.20501728355884552,
0.4163096249103546,
0.2808465361595154,
0.153020024299621... | Critical appraisal of the film was mixed in the United States. In a lukewarm review for RogerEbert.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, describing Spectre as inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential. Kenneth Turan, reviewing the film for Los Angeles Times, concluded that Spectre "comes... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporar... | the project coordinator | 94,583 |
572753335951b619008f8855 | Construction | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | There are direct contractual links between who? | {
"answer_start": [
418,
418,
422
],
"text": [
"the architect's client and the main contractor",
"the architect's client and the main contractor",
"architect's client and the main contractor"
]
} | There are direct contractual links between who? | [
0.428550124168396,
0.13691028952598572,
0.08756450563669205,
0.058747798204422,
0.27604222297668457,
0.07329452782869339,
-0.1724906712770462,
-0.22140681743621826,
0.03717608377337456,
-0.035896871238946915,
-0.21878837049007416,
0.30093613266944885,
-0.02650585025548935,
-0.2003905028104... | An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwate... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle. | the architect's client and the main contractor | 94,584 |
572753335951b619008f8856 | Construction | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with who? | {
"answer_start": [
445,
527,
531
],
"text": [
"the main contractor",
"the main contractor",
"main contractor"
]
} | Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with who? | [
0.15968629717826843,
-0.02637883462011814,
0.24571608006954193,
0.10613706707954407,
0.3074939548969269,
0.2004508078098297,
0.02478766441345215,
-0.12632320821285248,
0.07175672799348831,
0.16136935353279114,
-0.2596089541912079,
0.36356687545776367,
-0.1696586161851883,
-0.11347513645887... | There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka priva... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with ... | the main contractor | 94,585 |
572753335951b619008f8857 | Construction | This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the wor... | The procedure continues until what? | {
"answer_start": [
578,
578,
582
],
"text": [
"the building is ready to occupy.",
"the building is ready to occupy",
"building is ready to occupy"
]
} | The procedure continues until what? | [
0.5844900608062744,
-0.1096607968211174,
0.386711448431015,
0.14201727509498596,
0.42048248648643494,
-0.04092549532651901,
-0.006320657208561897,
-0.019350804388523102,
-0.23935635387897491,
0.20101122558116913,
-0.287290096282959,
0.08753422647714615,
-0.06643662601709366,
0.169216006994... | In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed "Love on Top" and started the performance saying "Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me". At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her bl... | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | Several project structures can assist the owner in this integration, including design-build, partnering and construction management. In general, each of these project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction. I... | the building is ready to occupy. | 94,586 |
57275411dd62a815002e9b30 | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | Who produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"The owner",
"The owner",
"The owner"
]
} | Who produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals? | [
0.5358807444572449,
0.051911886781454086,
-0.044355932623147964,
0.35354384779930115,
0.23868076503276825,
0.2504936456680298,
-0.011910309083759785,
-0.07103900611400604,
0.005480053368955851,
-0.1757306456565857,
-0.24106089770793915,
0.24363863468170166,
0.063443124294281,
-0.0990780517... | A fervent follower of the absolutist cause, Elío had played an important role in the repression of the supporters of the Constitution of 1812. For this, he was arrested in 1820 and executed in 1822 by garroting. Conflict between absolutists and liberals continued, and in the period of conservative rule called the Omino... | Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as... | White-box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, transparent box testing and structural testing, by seeing the source code) tests internal structures or workings of a program, as opposed to the functionality exposed to the end-user. In white-box testing an internal perspective of the system, as we... | The owner | 94,587 |
57275411dd62a815002e9b31 | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish goals? | {
"answer_start": [
112,
112,
104
],
"text": [
"D&B contractors",
"D&B contractors",
"Several D&B contractors"
]
} | Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish goals? | [
0.26952096819877625,
0.05439461022615433,
-0.15771837532520294,
0.37877869606018066,
0.1811654418706894,
0.22459132969379425,
0.20599988102912903,
-0.11312053352594376,
-0.018693869933485985,
-0.19107049703598022,
-0.06300956010818481,
0.07701962441205978,
-0.0235439483076334,
-0.146870031... | What little there was, started with Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80), and Claude Nicolas Ledoux's Barriere des Bonshommes (1785–89). First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that s... | Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as... | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | D&B contractors | 94,588 |
57275411dd62a815002e9b32 | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors? | {
"answer_start": [
189,
189,
189
],
"text": [
"The owner",
"The owner",
"The owner"
]
} | Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors? | [
0.4856322407722473,
0.025618569925427437,
0.1508377343416214,
0.5296034216880798,
0.35097160935401917,
0.6274433135986328,
-0.13049249351024628,
-0.13486161828041077,
0.031916048377752304,
-0.4310310482978821,
-0.24936355650424957,
0.2935800552368164,
0.2149718701839447,
-0.027352210134267... | Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, "The Show Must Go On". Mercury was increasingly ill and could barely walk when the band recorded "The Show Must Go On" in 1990. Because of this, May had concerns about whether he was physically capable of singing... | Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as... | In contrast, some emerging software disciplines such as extreme programming and the agile software development movement, adhere to a "test-driven software development" model. In this process, unit tests are written first, by the software engineers (often with pair programming in the extreme programming methodology). Of... | The owner | 94,589 |
57275411dd62a815002e9b33 | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | Who is usually working together? | {
"answer_start": [
318,
318,
318
],
"text": [
"a consortium of several contractors",
"a consortium of several contractors",
"a consortium of several contractors"
]
} | Who is usually working together? | [
0.5031555891036987,
0.0901346430182457,
-0.020470913499593735,
0.3011259138584137,
0.45649242401123047,
0.08389278501272202,
0.020140819251537323,
-0.07601780444383621,
-0.33393731713294983,
-0.1509999930858612,
-0.2251855432987213,
0.21261991560459137,
-0.1798790842294693,
-0.284456372261... | Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. Each septum forms a sandwich with connective tissue in the middle and mesothelium (membrane that serves as a lining) from the preceding and following segments on ei... | Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as... | Public and private sector employment has, for the most part, been able to offer more for their employees than most nonprofit agencies throughout history. Either in the form of higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work, the public and private sector has enjoyed an advantage in attracting em... | a consortium of several contractors | 94,590 |
57275411dd62a815002e9b34 | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | What happens as they build phase 1? | {
"answer_start": [
475,
475,
475
],
"text": [
"they design phase 2",
"they design phase 2",
"they design phase 2"
]
} | What happens as they build phase [MASK]? | [
0.42162665724754333,
0.036879874765872955,
0.24286670982837677,
0.1337604820728302,
0.5907445549964905,
0.13385708630084991,
0.14314594864845276,
-0.11086837202310562,
-0.023388536646962166,
-0.13945643603801727,
-0.2542915344238281,
-0.14387981593608856,
-0.12507915496826172,
0.2330603152... | Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the c... | Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as... | It is commonly believed that the earlier a defect is found, the cheaper it is to fix it. The following table shows the cost of fixing the defect depending on the stage it was found. For example, if a problem in the requirements is found only post-release, then it would cost 10–100 times more to fix than if it had alrea... | they design phase 2 | 94,591 |
572754fff1498d1400e8f660 | Construction | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? | {
"answer_start": [
34,
34,
34
],
"text": [
"contractors",
"contractors",
"contractors"
]
} | Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? | [
0.8523260951042175,
0.0064776139333844185,
0.06191293150186539,
0.2908053398132324,
0.527481198310852,
0.017300091683864594,
0.03380565345287323,
-0.3177173137664795,
-0.06746886670589447,
-0.18794307112693787,
-0.050309743732213974,
0.2011936604976654,
-0.0876384750008583,
-0.063348874449... | Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | contractors | 94,592 |
572754fff1498d1400e8f661 | Construction | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what? | {
"answer_start": [
237,
219,
219
],
"text": [
"damage",
"the likelihood of damage",
"the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities"
]
} | Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what? | [
0.34941908717155457,
-0.2895060181617737,
0.0728578120470047,
0.2580106258392334,
0.16110660135746002,
0.21822303533554077,
0.03882794827222824,
-0.11741912364959717,
-0.1069701686501503,
-0.43501952290534973,
-0.09545222669839859,
-0.10254409164190292,
-0.48079708218574524,
-0.01441800314... | The oldest rocks in the group are in the north west of Scotland, Ireland and North Wales and are 2,700 million years old. During the Silurian period the north-western regions collided with the south-east, which had been part of a separate continental landmass. The topography of the islands is modest in scale by global ... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... | In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it. An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed. In cont... | damage | 94,593 |
572754fff1498d1400e8f662 | Construction | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | What are some existing facilities? | {
"answer_start": [
260,
260,
260
],
"text": [
"electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities",
"electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable",
"electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities"
]
} | What are some existing facilities? | [
0.4382862150669098,
0.060628101229667664,
0.06021374464035034,
0.19260205328464508,
0.579339325428009,
0.023943612352013588,
0.17109645903110504,
0.1302196979522705,
-0.24812108278274536,
-0.226796492934227,
-0.1653715819120407,
-0.08435869961977005,
-0.05591004341840744,
0.157827988266944... | The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the group is the necessary and important starting point, though not in all cases the ending point of the inqui... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... | The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, d... | electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities | 94,594 |
572754fff1498d1400e8f663 | Construction | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code? | {
"answer_start": [
419,
423,
419
],
"text": [
"the municipal building inspector",
"municipal building inspector",
"the municipal building inspector"
]
} | Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code? | [
0.5537500977516174,
0.38779228925704956,
0.19338393211364746,
0.10590468347072601,
0.56046462059021,
0.017896292731165886,
0.4558931887149811,
-0.2007012516260147,
-0.03378010168671608,
-0.13590875267982483,
-0.29812225699424744,
0.38893431425094604,
0.11627351492643356,
-0.165955409407615... | Hyderabad was historically known as a pearl and diamond trading centre, and it continues to be known as the City of Pearls. Many of the city's traditional bazaars, including Laad Bazaar, Begum Bazaar and Sultan Bazaar, have remained open for centuries. However, industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted ma... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... | Development Testing is a software development process that involves synchronized application of a broad spectrum of defect prevention and detection strategies in order to reduce software development risks, time, and costs. It is performed by the software developer or engineer during the construction phase of the softwa... | the municipal building inspector | 94,595 |
572754fff1498d1400e8f664 | Construction | Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services. This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, whic... | What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed? | {
"answer_start": [
648,
651,
648
],
"text": [
"an occupancy permit",
"occupancy permit",
"an occupancy permit"
]
} | What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed? | [
0.40279197692871094,
0.3345701992511749,
0.16198749840259552,
0.12643387913703918,
0.2058398276567459,
0.09565383940935135,
0.0945453941822052,
-0.14526961743831635,
0.055001165717840195,
0.11390630900859833,
-0.31659016013145447,
0.2081906497478485,
0.20608249306678772,
0.1139554679393768... | According to 2012 Pew Research Center survey if current trends continue, Christianity will remains the world's largest religion by year 2050. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. While Muslims have an average of 3.1 children per woman—the highest rate of all religious groups. Christians ar... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... | Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide. Coated tungsten carbide is recommended since many board materials are very abrasive and drilling must be high RPM and high feed to be cost effective. Drill bits must also remain sharp so as not to mar or tear... | an occupancy permit | 94,596 |
572755b7708984140094dc4d | Construction | In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. As of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 millio... | What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014? | {
"answer_start": [
54,
54,
54
],
"text": [
"$960 billion",
"$960 billion",
"$960 billion"
]
} | What is the annual construction industry revenue in [MASK]? | [
0.5488057136535645,
0.33691591024398804,
0.1242704913020134,
0.3533252775669098,
0.26873084902763367,
0.6323951482772827,
-0.08381740748882294,
0.09182479977607727,
-0.2823472321033478,
0.2899458408355713,
-0.18650126457214355,
0.4316447675228119,
0.08524401485919952,
0.15643730759620667,
... | About five percent of the population are of full-blooded indigenous descent, but upwards to eighty percent more or the majority of Hondurans are mestizo or part-indigenous with European admixture, and about ten percent are of indigenous or African descent. The main concentration of indigenous in Honduras are in the rur... | Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact ... | As of 2006, the iPod was produced by about 14,000 workers in the U.S. and 27,000 overseas. Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor. One interpretation of this ... | $960 billion | 94,597 |
572755b7708984140094dc4e | Construction | In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. As of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 millio... | How much revenue is private? | {
"answer_start": [
148,
148,
148
],
"text": [
"$680 billion",
"$680 billion",
"$680 billion"
]
} | How much revenue is private? | [
0.35844695568084717,
0.039336178451776505,
0.10774921625852585,
0.5016720294952393,
-0.0018676024628803134,
0.277793824672699,
-0.10535876452922821,
0.004247688222676516,
-0.2396697849035263,
0.2813096046447754,
0.012200340628623962,
0.4766909182071686,
-0.03594139590859413,
-0.06579468399... | The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega resulted in what has been described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history, in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with more mature titles aimed at older gamers, and edgy advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition. Nintendo... | Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact ... | Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatel... | $680 billion | 94,598 |
572755b7708984140094dc4f | Construction | In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. As of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 millio... | How many firms were existing in 2005? | {
"answer_start": [
288,
288,
288
],
"text": [
"667,000 firms",
"667,000 firms",
"667,000 firms"
]
} | How many firms were existing in [MASK]? | [
0.44029632210731506,
0.2981373071670532,
0.13150058686733246,
0.1410914659500122,
0.18735384941101074,
0.6579007506370544,
0.06099699065089226,
0.09510352462530136,
-0.27244624495506287,
-0.04144500941038132,
0.09242946654558182,
0.15966317057609558,
-0.2504497766494751,
0.2754618525505066... | During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Niños H... | Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact ... | The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of ... | 667,000 firms | 94,599 |
572755b7708984140094dc50 | Construction | In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. As of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 millio... | The average contractor hired how many employees? | {
"answer_start": [
434,
434,
434
],
"text": [
"fewer than 10 employees",
"fewer than 10",
"fewer than 10"
]
} | The average contractor hired how many employees? | [
0.5609827041625977,
0.13057422637939453,
-0.22166971862316132,
0.30410927534103394,
0.013596090488135815,
0.7052392363548279,
0.158043771982193,
-0.2451593428850174,
-0.2229265719652176,
0.00947574619203806,
0.12205434590578079,
0.36914530396461487,
-0.22900134325027466,
-0.213578626513481... | Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak San Joaquins. The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno. The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno, and both railroad... | Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact ... | In a Peabody Award winning program, NPR correspondents argued that a "Giant Pool of Money" (represented by $70 trillion in worldwide fixed income investments) sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds early in the decade. This pool of money had roughly doubled in size from 2000 to 2007, yet the sup... | fewer than 10 employees | 94,600 |
572755b7708984140094dc51 | Construction | In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government. As of 2005, there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 millio... | How many women were employed in construction in 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
604,
604,
604
],
"text": [
"828,000",
"828,000 women",
"828,000"
]
} | How many women were employed in construction in [MASK]? | [
0.6635494232177734,
0.3247561454772949,
-0.17190076410770416,
0.2004299908876419,
0.13058237731456757,
1.016584038734436,
0.2015487104654312,
-0.32995325326919556,
-0.5499194264411926,
0.14914394915103912,
0.1090267077088356,
0.2125149816274643,
0.0838906541466713,
0.0976763367652893,
-0... | Early civilisations in Myanmar included the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Burma and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Burma. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper Irrawaddy valley and, following the establishment of the Pagan Kingdom in the 1050s, the Burmese language, culture and Theravada B... | Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact ... | Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century. Home-based manufacturing across the United States and Europe employed children as well. Governments and reformers argued that labour in factories must be regulated and the state had an obligation to provide welfare ... | 828,000 | 94,601 |
5727565ef1498d1400e8f674 | Construction | In 2010 a salary survey revealed the differences in remuneration between different roles, sectors and locations in the construction and built environment industry. The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the... | What is the average construction salary in the Middle East? | {
"answer_start": [
484,
484,
484
],
"text": [
"£42,090",
"£42,090",
"£42,090"
]
} | What is the average construction salary in [MASK]? | [
0.4644968807697296,
0.2929416000843048,
0.09218806028366089,
0.2876189053058624,
0.06161956116557121,
0.7180862426757812,
0.04285845160484314,
0.04833120480179787,
-0.11578196287155151,
-0.03210262954235077,
-0.10448836535215378,
0.20681549608707428,
0.038388755172491074,
-0.09333388507366... | On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in Kanata, Ontario, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer. The call-center had opened in 2006 after the... | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers estimated that from 1970 to 1996, capital flight from 30 Sub-Saharan countries totaled $187bn, exceeding those nations' external debts. (The results, expressed in retarded or suppressed development, have been modeled in theory by economist Mancur Olson.) In the case of Af... | £42,090 | 94,602 |
5727565ef1498d1400e8f675 | Construction | In 2010 a salary survey revealed the differences in remuneration between different roles, sectors and locations in the construction and built environment industry. The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the... | What is the average construction salary in the UK? | {
"answer_start": [
505,
505,
505
],
"text": [
"£26,719",
"£26,719",
"£26,719"
]
} | What is the average construction salary in the [MASK]? | [
0.4059618413448334,
0.265834242105484,
0.11058748513460159,
0.34552109241485596,
0.05344909057021141,
0.6910593509674072,
0.04399299621582031,
0.045247193425893784,
-0.1145075261592865,
-0.04393287003040314,
-0.10493472218513489,
0.2077559530735016,
0.047916654497385025,
-0.083700753748416... | Under Ptolemy II, Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, Theocritus and a host of other poets made the city a center of Hellenistic literature. Ptolemy himself was eager to patronise the library, scientific research and individual scholars who lived on the grounds of the library. He and his successors also fought a series ... | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | Finance proved a major problem for the Labour Party during this period; a "cash for peerages" scandal under Blair resulted in the drying up of many major sources of donations. Declining party membership, partially due to the reduction of activists' influence upon policy-making under the reforms of Neil Kinnock and Blai... | £26,719 | 94,603 |
5727565ef1498d1400e8f676 | Construction | In 2010 a salary survey revealed the differences in remuneration between different roles, sectors and locations in the construction and built environment industry. The results showed that areas of particularly strong growth in the construction industry, such as the Middle East, yield higher average salaries than in the... | Where have some workers made more than $100,000? | {
"answer_start": [
792,
792,
792
],
"text": [
"US/Canada",
"US/Canada",
"US/Canada"
]
} | Where have some workers made [MASK]? | [
0.6025852560997009,
0.3120747208595276,
0.049160707741975784,
0.03997445106506348,
0.6185507774353027,
0.5282484292984009,
-0.006799160502851009,
-0.02155308611690998,
-0.17141015827655792,
-0.005524512846022844,
-0.17030532658100128,
-0.1289333701133728,
0.20362143218517303,
0.18712450563... | These first European HDTV broadcasts used the 1080i format with MPEG-2 compression on a DVB-S signal from SES's Astra 1H satellite. Euro1080 transmissions later changed to MPEG-4/AVC compression on a DVB-S2 signal in line with subsequent broadcast channels in Europe. | The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ... | In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting s... | US/Canada | 94,604 |
572756fe708984140094dc71 | Construction | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Construction",
"Construction",
"Construction"
]
} | What is [MASK] of the most dangerous occupations in the world? | [
0.4611775279045105,
0.12680083513259888,
-0.1445518285036087,
0.3868855834007263,
0.26578423380851746,
0.10236456990242004,
0.37219566106796265,
0.26489630341529846,
-0.19808663427829742,
0.16317930817604065,
-0.15580986440181732,
0.34563350677490234,
-0.3313524127006531,
-0.07074452936649... | Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project. The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely, even in relatively small projects since the owner's equity in the property is the most obvious so... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultura... | Construction | 94,605 |
572756fe708984140094dc72 | Construction | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | What is the most common cause of injury on site? | {
"answer_start": [
319,
319,
319
],
"text": [
"Falls",
"Falls",
"Falls"
]
} | What is the most common cause of injury on site? | [
0.29605185985565186,
0.31182876229286194,
-0.11125653237104416,
0.12734803557395935,
0.36109721660614014,
0.21178577840328217,
0.5066280364990234,
0.01379465777426958,
-0.1039823368191719,
-0.35703280568122864,
-0.11091754585504532,
-0.2539232075214386,
-0.02503601275384426,
0.059456989169... | Lithotrophic bacteria can use inorganic compounds as a source of energy. Common inorganic electron donors are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia (leading to nitrification), ferrous iron and other reduced metal ions, and several reduced sulfur compounds. In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotr... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significan... | Falls | 94,606 |
572756fe708984140094dc73 | Construction | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | What are other major fatality causes? | {
"answer_start": [
689,
689,
689
],
"text": [
"electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins",
"electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins",
"electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins"
]
} | What are other major fatality causes? | [
0.05174374580383301,
0.2556686997413635,
-0.2159825712442398,
0.08888228982686996,
0.1723819375038147,
0.1776527613401413,
0.5700446367263794,
-0.03915451094508171,
-0.16311633586883545,
-0.17919594049453735,
-0.21782062947750092,
-0.18936465680599213,
-0.38981884717941284,
0.0883924812078... | During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering. This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991. In ... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radiological effects are generally local because alpha radiation, the primary form of 238U decay, ha... | electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins | 94,607 |
572756fe708984140094dc74 | Construction | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? | {
"answer_start": [
419,
419,
419
],
"text": [
"Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding",
"Proper safety equipment",
"Proper safety equipment"
]
} | What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? | [
0.30025649070739746,
0.2938804030418396,
-0.16163398325443268,
0.11512091755867004,
0.41351908445358276,
0.4188849925994873,
0.23367838561534882,
-0.1914054900407791,
-0.195644348859787,
-0.18183597922325134,
-0.14099566638469696,
0.3021954894065857,
-0.05220673605799675,
0.052618730813264... | Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into t... | A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchang... | The World Health Organization and the UN Environment Programme estimate that each year, 3 million workers in agriculture in the developing world experience severe poisoning from pesticides, about 18,000 of whom die. Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developi... | Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding | 94,608 |
572746addd62a815002e9a5e | Private_school | Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation t... | Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? | {
"answer_start": [
31,
31,
31
],
"text": [
"independent",
"independent schools",
"independent schools"
]
} | Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools? | [
0.6159076690673828,
-0.14758047461509705,
-0.2293819636106491,
0.5487368106842041,
0.07491514831781387,
0.06914464384317398,
0.21860215067863464,
0.05488291382789612,
-0.16498267650604248,
0.11507933586835861,
-0.2234344184398651,
0.19016259908676147,
-0.06538932025432587,
-0.0714726746082... | Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or s... | Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are no... | The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or "prep schools", boarding schools and day schools. Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on ma... | independent | 94,609 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.