id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
572a142e3f37b319004786b9 | Immune_system | In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that... | Complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response? | {
"answer_start": [
152,
152,
152
],
"text": [
"carbohydrates",
"carbohydrates",
"carbohydrates"
]
} | Complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response? | [
0.2708215117454529,
0.01344921812415123,
0.35050588846206665,
-0.11610548198223114,
0.0870852842926979,
-0.09389656782150269,
0.3927609920501709,
-0.3235550820827484,
0.04562983289361,
-0.1700335443019867,
-0.003783836495131254,
0.23530606925487518,
-0.6375647187232971,
-0.0873273015022277... | The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center. The last part of the spiral meets an earlier part to form a circle. The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle)... | The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | carbohydrates | 94,310 |
572a142e3f37b319004786bc | Immune_system | In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that... | How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly? | {
"answer_start": [
929,
929,
929
],
"text": [
"disrupting their plasma membrane",
"disrupting their plasma membrane",
"disrupting their plasma membrane."
]
} | How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly? | [
0.11291710287332535,
0.16421008110046387,
0.11322114616632462,
0.1281265914440155,
0.1235569640994072,
0.25927695631980896,
0.20219813287258148,
-0.19691063463687897,
0.25464239716529846,
-0.37615248560905457,
0.018481867387890816,
0.21140757203102112,
-0.008108903653919697,
0.206722244620... | It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. The Rensselyrics of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the RPI Glee Club), established in 1873 is perhaps the oldest known collegiate a cappella group.[citation needed] However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs... | The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | The isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease. For example, humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase, and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections. The ability of the vira... | disrupting their plasma membrane | 94,311 |
572a142e3f37b319004786ba | Immune_system | In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that... | The speed of the killing response of the human immune system is a product of what process? | {
"answer_start": [
295,
295,
295
],
"text": [
"signal amplification",
"signal amplification",
"signal amplification"
]
} | The speed of the killing response of the human immune system is a product of what process? | [
0.20348258316516876,
-0.08463992178440094,
0.07462947070598602,
0.043670181185007095,
-0.056834299117326736,
0.18056897819042206,
0.42284396290779114,
-0.31227391958236694,
-0.21390138566493988,
-0.3129848539829254,
0.13025367259979248,
0.2292381376028061,
-0.19334234297275543,
0.004191578... | The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators. This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1–2% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum. At high impact speed, the density, hardness, and pyrophoricity of the projectile enable the destruction of heavily a... | The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term describes cells with low... | signal amplification | 94,312 |
572a142e3f37b319004786bb | Immune_system | In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes. This recognition signal triggers a rapid killing response. The speed of the response is a result of signal amplification that... | What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity? | {
"answer_start": [
598,
598,
598
],
"text": [
"catalytic cascade",
"catalytic",
"catalytic"
]
} | What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity? | [
0.20094747841358185,
-0.1129426658153534,
0.21857604384422302,
-0.17371438443660736,
0.2544627785682678,
-0.14935366809368134,
0.5241956114768982,
-0.17937639355659485,
0.06747683882713318,
-0.095063716173172,
-0.15550746023654938,
-0.22006915509700775,
-0.7504558563232422,
0.2536480426788... | The first experimental radio license was issued in Philadelphia in August 1912 to St. Joseph's College. The first commercial broadcasting radio stations appeared in 1922: first WIP, then owned by Gimbel's department store, on March 17, followed the same year by WFIL, WOO, WCAU and WDAS. The highest-rated stations in Ph... | The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | catalytic cascade | 94,313 |
57271c235951b619008f860b | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | What is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair? | {
"answer_start": [
130,
130,
130,
130,
130
],
"text": [
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience"
]
} | What is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair? | [
0.2705424427986145,
-0.1715979129076004,
-0.14854855835437775,
0.14527912437915802,
-0.25123411417007446,
0.22214287519454956,
0.354839950799942,
-0.19540949165821075,
-0.034512825310230255,
0.12151605635881424,
-0.24530991911888123,
0.0999922826886177,
-0.42285585403442383,
0.002803523791... | Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general. Because they are easy to keep and breed, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogas... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were "apostate" leaders of Muslim states, leaders who... | Civil disobedience | 94,314 |
57271c235951b619008f860c | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | What is an example of major civil disobedience in South Africa? | {
"answer_start": [
497,
483,
479,
479,
554
],
"text": [
"apartheid",
"fight against apartheid",
"the fight against apartheid",
"the fight against apartheid",
"Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries"
]
} | What is an example of major civil disobedience in [MASK]? | [
0.06921017915010452,
-0.08934170007705688,
-0.11360394209623337,
-0.012918842025101185,
-0.13503529131412506,
0.2936103641986847,
0.33237630128860474,
-0.13511593639850616,
-0.013231109827756882,
-0.11695488542318344,
-0.458405464887619,
-0.17067834734916687,
-0.2970588207244873,
0.1994042... | It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007. This has... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience: "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law." During the Vietnam War, courts typically re... | apartheid | 94,315 |
57271c235951b619008f860d | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union? | {
"answer_start": [
554,
554,
550,
554,
554
],
"text": [
"Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution",
"the Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution",
"Singing Revolution"
]
} | What was the the movement called that brought [MASK] countries independence from [MASK]? | [
-0.09262635558843613,
-0.3427900969982147,
0.12318984419107437,
0.1437676101922989,
-0.08635019510984421,
-0.013438817113637924,
-0.03620382025837898,
-0.022735826671123505,
-0.4329909384250641,
0.27027642726898193,
-0.35911306738853455,
0.097600556910038,
-0.19032634794712067,
0.433064728... | José Manuel González-Páramo, a Spanish member of the Executive Board since June 2004, was due to leave the board in early June 2012 and no replacement had been named as of late May 2012. The Spanish had nominated Barcelona-born Antonio Sáinz de Vicuña, an ECB veteran who heads its legal department, as González-Páramo's... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The six Warsaw Pact countries of Eastern Europe, while nominally independent, were widely recognized in the international community as the Soviet satellite states. All had been occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1945, had Soviet-style socialist states imposed upon them, and had very restricted freedom of action in eith... | Singing Revolution | 94,316 |
57271c235951b619008f860e | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | In 2004 the Orange revolution occurred in what country? | {
"answer_start": [
726,
726,
726,
726,
726
],
"text": [
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine"
]
} | In [MASK] [MASK] occurred in what country? | [
0.21710312366485596,
0.0019421949982643127,
-0.13927264511585236,
0.0174750667065382,
0.1570855677127838,
0.00137226318474859,
0.3131515085697174,
-0.12612318992614746,
-0.20838524401187897,
0.35298752784729004,
-0.14573517441749573,
-0.13087935745716095,
-0.1783980280160904,
0.08736919611... | TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature. During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit ("Green World") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues. From November 14–18, 15... | Ukraine | 94,317 |
57271c235951b619008f860f | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | Where was the location of the 2003 Rose revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
684,
684,
684,
684,
684
],
"text": [
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia",
"Georgia"
]
} | Where was the location of the [MASK] Rose revolution? | [
-0.1049020066857338,
-0.32009992003440857,
0.3469259440898895,
0.23282474279403687,
0.09554709494113922,
0.01706620492041111,
0.2776731550693512,
-0.24203887581825256,
-0.27221810817718506,
-0.14551983773708344,
-0.1544661968946457,
-0.292878121137619,
0.0540706105530262,
0.217085286974906... | Avicenna was a devout Muslim and sought to reconcile rational philosophy with Islamic theology. His aim was to prove the existence of God and His creation of the world scientifically and through reason and logic. Avicenna's views on Islamic theology (and philosophy) were enormously influential, forming part of the core... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The immediate nationwide uprisings against the new government began by the 1979 Kurdish rebellion with the Khuzestan uprisings, along with the uprisings in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and other areas. Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government. The ne... | Georgia | 94,318 |
5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | Which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
65,
65,
65,
65,
296
],
"text": [
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"Egyptians",
"India"
]
} | Which people brought forward [MASK] of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience? | [
0.05546102672815323,
0.004013854544609785,
-0.3333115875720978,
-0.10931915044784546,
-0.1572715789079666,
0.5796787738800049,
0.22510813176631927,
-0.3679777979850769,
-0.017190003767609596,
-0.04950820282101631,
-0.07110761106014252,
0.06823666393756866,
-0.2199603170156479,
0.0589610077... | Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology ... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from... | Egyptians | 94,319 |
5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0 | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against? | {
"answer_start": [
83,
87,
65,
87,
437
],
"text": [
"the British",
"British",
"Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.",
"British occupation",
"communist governments"
]
} | Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against? | [
0.07746931165456772,
-0.13228601217269897,
-0.21110905706882477,
-0.037665266543626785,
-0.3701968491077423,
0.41908106207847595,
0.17098690569400787,
-0.29312339425086975,
-0.09349344670772552,
-0.08570519089698792,
-0.14921508729457855,
0.09629106521606445,
-0.2622849941253662,
-0.026298... | The City of Plymouth is divided into 20 wards, 17 of which elect three councillors and the other three electing two councillors, making up a total council of 57. Each year a third of the council is up for election for three consecutive years – there are no elections on the following "fourth" year, which is when County ... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties. Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference... | the British | 94,320 |
5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1 | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest? | {
"answer_start": [
261,
223,
261,
185
],
"text": [
"nonviolent resistance",
"unfair laws",
"nonviolent resistance movements",
"rebelled against what they deem to be unfair"
]
} | Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest? | [
0.2570815980434418,
-0.011746807023882866,
-0.1421608328819275,
-0.08514150232076645,
-0.20967867970466614,
0.4951340854167938,
0.36102113127708435,
-0.12348855286836624,
-0.020512469112873077,
-0.33370622992515564,
-0.30307039618492126,
-0.16123120486736298,
-0.5030602812767029,
0.0820701... | In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States. Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or "other." Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850. Native Americans were included among "Other;" in later censuses, they were inclu... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | nonviolent resistance | 94,321 |
5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2 | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | What does civil disobedience protest against? | {
"answer_start": [
223,
223,
223,
223,
202
],
"text": [
"unfair laws",
"unfair laws",
"unfair laws.",
"unfair laws",
"what they deem to be unfair"
]
} | What does civil disobedience protest against? | [
0.25564607977867126,
0.17019060254096985,
0.19322092831134796,
-0.036168571561574936,
-0.3214166462421417,
0.37886843085289,
0.12639120221138,
-0.23488543927669525,
0.1427726298570633,
-0.20997759699821472,
-0.30719271302223206,
-0.1432364284992218,
-0.3954935073852539,
0.3536396920681,
... | In the Ottoman Empire, these ideological reforms did not take place and these views did not integrate into common thought until much later. As well, there was no spread of this doctrine within the New World and the advanced civilizations of the Aztec, Maya, Inca, Mohican, Delaware, Huron and especially the Iroquois. Th... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982 argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted... | unfair laws | 94,322 |
5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3 | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
515,
515,
515,
524,
515
],
"text": [
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement"
]
} | What civil rights movement in the [MASK] was known for it 's disobedience? | [
-0.005604533478617668,
-0.09440004825592041,
-0.4911796450614929,
0.09711506962776184,
-0.38646233081817627,
0.25717979669570923,
0.3057667315006256,
-0.11539123952388763,
-0.07720553129911423,
0.1119132786989212,
-0.09487979114055634,
-0.1165366843342781,
-0.48067718744277954,
0.246426403... | Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty, and demonstrated that he viewed Tibet as a significant region to pacify by urging various Tibetan tribes to submit to the authority of the Ming court. They note that at the same time, the Mongol Prince Punala, ... | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the... | American Civil Rights Movement | 94,323 |
57271f125951b619008f8635 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | Sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called? | {
"answer_start": [
73,
73,
73,
73,
73
],
"text": [
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone"
]
} | [MASK] demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called? | [
-0.1630699187517166,
-0.046282317489385605,
-0.012992802076041698,
-0.009517171420156956,
-0.0849074050784111,
0.42380741238594055,
0.2851881682872772,
-0.3622362017631531,
0.10187900811433792,
0.03340018168091774,
-0.09757755696773529,
0.09307592362165451,
-0.22560201585292816,
-0.0426080... | Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of stage lighting. Especially in the early days of these industries, very high light levels were required and heat produced by lighting equipment presented substantial challenges. Modern cameras require less light, and modern light sources ... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | Antigone | 94,324 |
57271f125951b619008f8636 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | Who is Antigone's father in the play? | {
"answer_start": [
126,
149,
149,
149,
133
],
"text": [
"former King of Thebes",
"Oedipus",
"Oedipus",
"Oedipus",
"King of Thebes"
]
} | Who is [MASK] 's father in the play? | [
-0.12193712592124939,
0.010920312255620956,
0.11360321193933487,
0.1677810549736023,
0.548923671245575,
0.4083467125892639,
0.08260028809309006,
0.0709829106926918,
-0.05119388923048973,
0.0901758149266243,
-0.3309035897254944,
-0.10341915488243103,
-0.10475050657987595,
0.3306678533554077... | Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previous... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | Constantius, renewing his previous policies favoring the Arians, banished Athanasius from Alexandria once again. This was followed, in 356, by an attempt to arrest Athanasius during a vigil service. Athanasius fled to Upper Egypt, where he stayed in several monasteries and other houses. During this period, Athanasius c... | former King of Thebes | 94,325 |
57271f125951b619008f8637 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | What is the name of the current King of Thebes in the play? | {
"answer_start": [
165,
165,
165,
165,
165
],
"text": [
"Creon",
"Creon",
"Creon",
"Creon",
"Creon"
]
} | What is the name of the current King of [MASK] in the play? | [
-0.11952697485685349,
-0.045752864331007004,
0.28417474031448364,
0.3752935230731964,
0.3438864052295685,
0.0004208901082165539,
0.031198665499687195,
0.0045313662849366665,
-0.2224639356136322,
-0.018544429913163185,
-0.479341059923172,
-0.18957090377807617,
-0.037621352821588516,
0.25733... | In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cort... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods. Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same... | Creon | 94,326 |
57271f125951b619008f8638 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | What character in the play portrays civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
149,
92,
73,
73,
92
],
"text": [
"Oedipus",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone"
]
} | What character in the play portrays civil disobedience? | [
-0.0626097172498703,
0.05588821694254875,
-0.17863266170024872,
-0.051330290734767914,
0.07957412302494049,
0.5262674689292908,
0.4409947693347931,
-0.051218751817941666,
0.0527571439743042,
-0.06830958276987076,
-0.3513548970222473,
-0.01775137148797512,
-0.3239155113697052,
0.14727209508... | Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people. The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion. He cites examples from Greek mythology, which is, in his o... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Oedipus | 94,327 |
57271f125951b619008f8639 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing in the play? | {
"answer_start": [
231,
207,
231,
231,
226
],
"text": [
"giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.",
... | What is [MASK] trying to stop [MASK] from doing in the play? | [
0.21874189376831055,
-0.2508699595928192,
0.1990407109260559,
0.37694793939590454,
0.44488224387168884,
-0.09139014035463333,
0.3195708990097046,
-0.059720151126384735,
0.048509497195482254,
0.07790333032608032,
-0.2000012844800949,
0.0524626225233078,
-0.29299280047416687,
0.1965673267841... | Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-e... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares. The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul. Political or military exec... | giving her brother Polynices a proper burial | 94,328 |
5728d5793acd2414000dffb3 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
73,
73,
73,
73,
73
],
"text": [
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone",
"Antigone"
]
} | What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience? | [
-0.19471107423305511,
-0.15678785741329193,
-0.2205706238746643,
-0.026304857805371284,
-0.053116053342819214,
0.4004161059856415,
0.30515626072883606,
-0.09912675619125366,
-0.00824150163680315,
-0.020649246871471405,
-0.0848279818892479,
0.012614230625331402,
-0.26903438568115234,
0.0316... | Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Cos... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among t... | Antigone | 94,329 |
5728d5793acd2414000dffb4 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | Antigone was a play made by whom? | {
"answer_start": [
57,
57,
57,
57,
57
],
"text": [
"Sophocles",
"Sophocles",
"Sophocles",
"Sophocles",
"Sophocles"
]
} | [MASK] was a play made by whom? | [
0.21329326927661896,
-0.12194109708070755,
-0.003025982528924942,
0.056616224348545074,
0.21415196359157562,
0.24270573258399963,
-0.030892491340637207,
-0.20194919407367706,
0.03750946372747421,
0.15944133698940277,
-0.00015203875955194235,
0.19256389141082764,
-0.1664506047964096,
0.0445... | The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England. | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, a... | Sophocles | 94,330 |
5728d5793acd2414000dffb5 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | In Antigone, who was the target of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
165,
165,
165,
165,
165
],
"text": [
"Creon, the current King of Thebes",
"Creon",
"Creon, the current King of Thebes",
"Creon",
"Creon"
]
} | In [MASK], who was the target of civil disobedience? | [
0.030613576993346214,
-0.012507356703281403,
-0.14760316908359528,
0.0491289384663105,
-0.366687536239624,
0.44818949699401855,
0.36274710297584534,
-0.23529496788978577,
0.049870382994413376,
0.08655890077352524,
-0.3202175199985504,
-0.041412919759750366,
-0.3962559401988983,
0.048754997... | One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | Prodigies were transgressions in the natural, predictable order of the cosmos – signs of divine anger that portended conflict and misfortune. The Senate decided whether a reported prodigy was false, or genuine and in the public interest, in which case it was referred to the public priests, augurs and haruspices for rit... | Creon, the current King of Thebes | 94,331 |
5728d5793acd2414000dffb6 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | What was the protest in Antigone about? | {
"answer_start": [
231,
231,
172,
165,
231
],
"text": [
"giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial",
"Creon, the curren... | What was the protest in [MASK] about? | [
0.24038852751255035,
-0.0529586523771286,
0.1788332462310791,
0.17848734557628632,
-0.22838322818279266,
-0.042769018560647964,
-0.2126098871231079,
-0.11042813956737518,
0.009677481837570667,
-0.04453456029295921,
-0.2788560092449188,
-0.17421507835388184,
-0.1784513145685196,
0.337036341... | There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island. Belle Isle, at various former times a Powhatan fishing village, colonial-era horse race track, and Civil War prison camp, is the larger of the two, and contains many bike trails as well as a small cliff that is used for rock climbing... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church. The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine. A number of Papal pronouncements have been is... | giving her brother Polynices a proper burial | 94,332 |
5728d5793acd2414000dffb7 | Civil_disobedience | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone? | {
"answer_start": [
342,
277,
277,
287,
277
],
"text": [
"obey her conscience rather than human law",
"She gives a stirring speech",
"She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law",
"a stirring speech",
"She gives... | How was the civil disobedience shown in [MASK]? | [
0.021044056862592697,
-0.016027841717004776,
-0.21704211831092834,
0.09027775377035141,
-0.1731467843055725,
0.42546260356903076,
0.27156269550323486,
-0.23911350965499878,
0.01894964836537838,
-0.00978477019816637,
-0.2249745875597,
-0.04412731155753136,
-0.18783831596374512,
0.0725671201... | Religious knowledge or "vision" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline" (Pali sīla; Skt. śīla). Some... | The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Phi... | The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares. The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul. Political or military exec... | obey her conscience rather than human law | 94,333 |
5727213c708984140094da35 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | After the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy? | {
"answer_start": [
46,
46,
46,
46,
46
],
"text": [
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley"
]
} | After the [MASK] massacre what poet wrote [MASK]? | [
0.1330925077199936,
0.13760481774806976,
-0.36718758940696716,
0.03453890234231949,
-0.18555697798728943,
0.2839389145374298,
0.2646706700325012,
-0.21784447133541107,
0.13955503702163696,
-0.2474745213985443,
-0.14004160463809967,
0.004449169617146254,
-0.06380908936262131,
-0.12520636618... | Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards. Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, call... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Hayek was concerned about the general view in Britain's academia that fascism was a capitalist reaction to socialism and The Road to Serfdom arose from those concerns. It was written between 1940 and 1943. The title was inspired by the French classical liberal thinker Alexis de Tocqueville's writings on the "road to se... | Percy Shelley | 94,334 |
5727213c708984140094da36 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | His poem is considered the first kind of what type of protest? | {
"answer_start": [
349,
70,
349,
349,
349
],
"text": [
"nonviolent",
"political poem",
"nonviolent",
"nonviolent",
"nonviolent"
]
} | His poem is considered the [MASK] kind of what type of protest? | [
0.21481816470623016,
0.01122620515525341,
-0.1739864945411682,
0.15518487989902496,
-0.17177163064479828,
0.306840181350708,
-0.03284623101353645,
-0.17682132124900818,
0.02205352671444416,
-0.021606186404824257,
-0.3191937506198883,
-0.17208093404769897,
-0.25276127457618713,
0.0215846877... | Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubl... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Around the beginning of the 20th century, William James (1842–1910) coined the term "radical empiricism" to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism, which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism – though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James's published lectures. James maintained... | nonviolent | 94,335 |
5727213c708984140094da38 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | Inspired by Shelley what was the name of Gandhi's doctrine? | {
"answer_start": [
519,
498,
498,
519,
498
],
"text": [
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha"
]
} | Inspired by [MASK] what was the name of [MASK] 's doctrine? | [
0.1813587248325348,
0.1254870593547821,
-0.2832975387573242,
0.09879444539546967,
0.031231218948960304,
0.1343810260295868,
0.36402618885040283,
-0.24558308720588684,
0.1097852811217308,
-0.09843530505895615,
-0.1996881514787674,
0.10896719992160797,
0.051517292857170105,
0.003286382416263... | While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – also known as "Cotton-4" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies thro... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Howison's personal idealism was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne. Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom. To deny freedom to pursue truth, beauty, and "be... | Satyagraha | 94,336 |
5727213c708984140094da39 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what? | {
"answer_start": [
755,
755,
740,
596,
729
],
"text": [
"free India",
"free India",
"campaign for a free India",
"protest and political action",
"during the campaign for a free India"
]
} | [MASK] often referenced [MASK] 's poem in his efforts to do what? | [
0.45122581720352173,
-0.00795615091919899,
-0.42743992805480957,
0.17902323603630066,
0.1289414018392563,
0.24911931157112122,
0.2669382095336914,
-0.39263850450515747,
-0.04182283207774162,
0.049136221408843994,
-0.22142919898033142,
0.007617945782840252,
-0.2659289538860321,
-0.122825875... | Stockton and Kearny went on to recover Los Angeles and force the capitulation of Alta California with the "Treaty of Cahuenga" on January 13, 1847. As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the ... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | This is held to be the first explanation of the modern concept of totalitarian state. Burke regarded the war with France as ideological, against an "armed doctrine". He wished that France would not be partitioned due to the effect this would have on the balance of power in Europe, and that the war was not against Franc... | free India | 94,337 |
5727213c708984140094da37 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | What famous author used similarity and likeness of Percy Shelly in his writing? | {
"answer_start": [
406,
472,
406,
406,
472
],
"text": [
"Henry David Thoreau",
"Gandhi",
"Henry David Thoreau",
"Henry David Thoreau",
"Gandhi"
]
} | What famous author used similarity and likeness of [MASK] in his writing? | [
0.021846480667591095,
0.39867380261421204,
-0.15755774080753326,
0.05689655989408493,
0.36347678303718567,
0.502861738204956,
0.09741048514842987,
-0.08775109797716141,
-0.3043355345726013,
-0.21651747822761536,
-0.022105751559138298,
-0.016726650297641754,
-0.15060074627399445,
0.16932757... | At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most ... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | But in the mid-18th century, during the French Enlightenment, a more ideological use of the term had come into use. In 1765, the author of an anonymous article in a French Enlightenment periodical spoke of "The general love of humanity ... a virtue hitherto quite nameless among us, and which we will venture to call 'hu... | Henry David Thoreau | 94,338 |
5728d63c4b864d1900164f18 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | Who wrote the poem The Mark of Anarchy? | {
"answer_start": [
46,
46,
46,
46,
46
],
"text": [
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley",
"Percy Shelley"
]
} | Who wrote the poem [MASK]? | [
0.17387685179710388,
0.09998967498540878,
-0.1821666657924652,
-0.06486078351736069,
0.0840320885181427,
0.45767518877983093,
0.10556197911500931,
-0.4441887438297272,
0.00682999799028039,
-0.048706743866205215,
-0.19934433698654175,
0.04838699474930763,
-0.1136072501540184,
-0.16352809965... | The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme. First, interchanged allophones of the same phoneme can result in unrecognizable words. Second, actual speech, even at a word ... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | However, this was not always the case; in the early 20th century, once it became apparent that the "sport" was worked, pro wrestling was looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class — an attitude that still exists to varying degrees today. The French theorist Roland Barthes was among the fir... | Percy Shelley | 94,339 |
5728d63c4b864d1900164f19 | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | The Mark of Anarchy was written to protest against what? | {
"answer_start": [
179,
14,
179,
175,
14
],
"text": [
"unjust forms of authority",
"Peterloo massacre",
"unjust forms of authority",
"the unjust forms of authority",
"Peterloo massacre"
]
} | [MASK] was written to protest against what? | [
0.34647896885871887,
-0.06331799179315567,
-0.19741246104240417,
0.07560927420854568,
-0.2848217785358429,
0.20391981303691864,
-0.09548187255859375,
-0.23584160208702087,
0.13109757006168365,
0.15490631759166718,
-0.011077169328927994,
-0.0747319757938385,
-0.4289470613002777,
0.154036238... | Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends si... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | The Enlightenment has always been contested territory. Its supporters "hail it as the source of everything that is progressive about the modern world. For them, it stands for freedom of thought, rational inquiry, critical thinking, religious tolerance, political liberty, scientific achievement, the pursuit of happiness... | unjust forms of authority | 94,340 |
5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | What was the principle shown in The Mark of Anarchy? | {
"answer_start": [
336,
349,
349,
349,
349
],
"text": [
"principle of nonviolent protest",
"nonviolent protest",
"nonviolent protest",
"nonviolent protest",
"nonviolent protest"
]
} | What was the principle shown in [MASK]? | [
0.17095384001731873,
0.018039165064692497,
-0.02665214240550995,
0.3680621087551117,
0.06929821521043777,
0.10715709626674652,
0.20455747842788696,
-0.4789215624332428,
0.02146056480705738,
0.10547731071710587,
-0.06672133505344391,
0.11136212199926376,
-0.20171794295310974,
0.118353843688... | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Burke put forward that "We fear God, we look up with awe to kings; with affection to parliaments; with duty to magistrates; with reverence to priests; and with respect to nobility. Why? Because when such ideas are brought before our minds, it is natural to be so affected". Burke defended this prejudice on the grounds t... | principle of nonviolent protest | 94,341 |
5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | What was Ghandi's work called? | {
"answer_start": [
486,
519,
519,
519,
498
],
"text": [
"doctrine of Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha",
"Satyagraha"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's work called? | [
0.4833233654499054,
0.09342561662197113,
-0.2981589138507843,
0.17506881058216095,
0.051635947078466415,
0.25130924582481384,
0.1662006974220276,
0.05168062448501587,
-0.26387444138526917,
0.31152307987213135,
-0.07217738777399063,
0.017469892278313637,
0.01601729542016983,
0.0624693259596... | West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), marked an even more radical departure from his previous releases, largely abandoning rap and hip hop stylings in favor of a stark electropop sound composed of virtual synthesis, the Roland TR-808 drum machine, and explicitly auto-tuned vocal tracks. Drawing inspirat... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | In Anglo-American academic political philosophy, the publication of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice in 1971 is considered a milestone. Rawls used a thought experiment, the original position, in which representative parties choose principles of justice for the basic structure of society from behind a veil of ignorance.... | doctrine of Satyagraha | 94,342 |
5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b | Civil_disobedience | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | Which famous Indian practiced civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
472,
658,
472,
472,
472
],
"text": [
"Gandhi",
"Gandhi",
"Gandhi",
"Gandhi",
"Gandhi"
]
} | Which famous [MASK] practiced civil disobedience? | [
0.05723753944039345,
0.04321224242448807,
-0.31714755296707153,
0.0033367699943482876,
-0.2661401033401489,
0.4441030025482178,
0.5252928733825684,
-0.1612483412027359,
-0.014940903522074223,
0.05546746030449867,
-0.13310375809669495,
0.012348884716629982,
-0.4515165686607361,
0.1012074947... | The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu... | Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian ... | Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the... | Gandhi | 94,343 |
572726c9708984140094da7b | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | Vice President Agnew describes Civil disobedience in what activities? | {
"answer_start": [
370,
34,
370,
370,
356
],
"text": [
"muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins",
"civil disobedience",
"muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campu... | Vice President [MASK] describes Civil disobedience in what activities? | [
0.12263547629117966,
0.12711751461029053,
-0.22087113559246063,
0.11602780967950821,
0.2562168836593628,
0.15141542255878448,
0.2134644240140915,
-0.20091761648654938,
-0.015701530501246452,
-0.14215774834156036,
-0.4021058976650238,
-0.03832279145717621,
-0.5853093862533569,
-0.0009824789... | The highest portion of the range is divided by the glacial trough of the Rhone valley, with the Pennine Alps from Mont Blanc to the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa on the southern side, and the Bernese Alps on the northern. The peaks in the easterly portion of the range, in Austria and Slovenia, are smaller than those in the... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Among Ike's objectives in not directly confronting McCarthy was to prevent McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) into McCarthy's witch hunt for communists, which would interfere with, and perhaps delay, the AEC's important work on H-bombs. The administration had discovered through its own investigat... | muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins | 94,344 |
572726c9708984140094da7e | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | What person argues that civil disobedience is used to describe everything? | {
"answer_start": [
134,
134,
134,
134,
134
],
"text": [
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen"
]
} | What person argues that civil disobedience is used to describe everything? | [
0.11760789901018143,
0.13383765518665314,
-0.10401369631290436,
-0.05986347049474716,
-0.11938440799713135,
0.4611086845397949,
0.613996684551239,
-0.15995730459690094,
0.06619485467672348,
-0.16266660392284393,
-0.3415258228778839,
0.07553108036518097,
-0.4833229184150696,
0.2211302518844... | Tajikistan (i/tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn/, /təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn/, or /tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn/; Persian: تاجيكستان Тоҷикистон [tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn]), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Persian: جمهورى تاجيكستان Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: Респу́блика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Due to the often political and cultural contours of blackness in the United States, the notion of blackness can also be extended to non-black people. Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness". Chris... | Marshall Cohen | 94,345 |
572726c9708984140094da7c | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | Civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what? | {
"answer_start": [
79,
125,
79,
79,
79
],
"text": [
"ambiguity",
"debased",
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
} | Civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what? | [
0.02678084746003151,
0.06141044199466705,
-0.0724717453122139,
-0.1903059184551239,
-0.25918343663215637,
0.4189174175262451,
0.37244096398353577,
-0.1856556087732315,
-0.04761912673711777,
-0.03141355887055397,
-0.31300732493400574,
-0.150486558675766,
-0.17676576972007751,
0.143169537186... | Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Due to the often political and cultural contours of blackness in the United States, the notion of blackness can also be extended to non-black people. Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness". Chris... | ambiguity | 94,346 |
572726c9708984140094da7d | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be? | {
"answer_start": [
117,
125,
186,
117
],
"text": [
"utterly debased",
"debased",
"everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official",
"utterly debased"
]
} | More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be? | [
0.1907843053340912,
-0.03858669102191925,
0.2173095941543579,
-0.0962945967912674,
-0.12095237523317337,
0.3363720178604126,
0.26280248165130615,
-0.19335569441318512,
-0.1639837622642517,
-0.2977367341518402,
-0.38084810972213745,
-0.05702698230743408,
-0.21220146119594574,
0.271583110094... | Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants. | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarcer... | utterly debased | 94,347 |
5728d6f02ca10214002da90e | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | In modern times, what is said about civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
110,
117,
93,
110,
110
],
"text": [
"become utterly debased",
"utterly debased",
"in modern times, become utterly debased",
"become utterly debased",
"become utterly debased"
]
} | In modern times, what is said about civil disobedience? | [
0.27280282974243164,
0.16679488122463226,
-0.045895710587501526,
-0.10313350707292557,
-0.20242950320243835,
0.13439692556858063,
0.3562592566013336,
-0.04195266589522362,
0.07235551625490189,
-0.07733986526727676,
-0.4666287302970886,
-0.057761795818805695,
-0.3119105100631714,
0.31944355... | After editing a book on John Stuart Mill's letters he planned to publish two books on the liberal order, The Constitution of Liberty and "The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization" (eventually the title for the second chapter of The Constitution of Liberty). He completed The Constitution of Liberty in May 1959, with p... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among the... | become utterly debased | 94,348 |
5728d6f02ca10214002da90f | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | Who noted the different current uses of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
134,
134,
134,
134,
299
],
"text": [
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"Marshall Cohen",
"President Agnew"
]
} | Who noted the different current uses of civil disobedience? | [
0.18132321536540985,
0.12739792466163635,
-0.14620959758758545,
-0.04646555334329605,
-0.13830865919589996,
0.5257478952407837,
0.31077516078948975,
-0.31507349014282227,
-0.008558998815715313,
-0.24687591195106506,
-0.28229328989982605,
-0.08042453229427338,
-0.25397932529449463,
0.189200... | The torch was lit at a park outside at AT&T Park at about 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC), briefly held aloft by American and Chinese Olympic officials. The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour. T... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by ... | Marshall Cohen | 94,349 |
5728d6f02ca10214002da910 | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | How has civil disobedience evolved in current times? | {
"answer_start": [
331,
117,
110,
110,
110
],
"text": [
"code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders",
"utterly debased",
"become utterly debased",
"become utterly debased",
"become utterly debased"
]
} | How has civil disobedience evolved in current times? | [
0.07761528342962265,
-0.07954443991184235,
0.04791572690010071,
-0.07575836777687073,
-0.1309148073196411,
0.4250037670135498,
0.294185072183609,
-0.1637287139892578,
-0.0569731779396534,
-0.38314932584762573,
-0.26931342482566833,
-0.21500155329704285,
-0.20197433233261108,
0.299776822328... | Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipment. Additionally, difficult weather conditions resulted in the delay of ... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar, a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy property argued to the court in allocution that "the ones who are violatin... | code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders | 94,350 |
5728d6f02ca10214002da911 | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history? | {
"answer_start": [
294,
294,
294,
294,
134
],
"text": [
"Vice President Agnew",
"Vice President Agnew",
"Vice President Agnew",
"Vice President Agnew",
"Marshall Cohen"
]
} | Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history? | [
0.16295689344406128,
0.15314176678657532,
-0.2597672939300537,
-0.09190713614225388,
-0.3413960635662079,
0.5124550461769104,
0.1952958106994629,
-0.010608592070639133,
0.10697044432163239,
0.0006622790824621916,
-0.39491507411003113,
-0.25892773270606995,
-0.3780680298805237,
0.2396433949... | In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD. It is not designated specif... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar, a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy property argued to the court in allocution that "the ones who are violatin... | Vice President Agnew | 94,351 |
5728d6f02ca10214002da912 | Civil_disobedience | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | What issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement. | {
"answer_start": [
79,
79,
79,
79
],
"text": [
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
} | What issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement. | [
0.12254615128040314,
-0.11384928226470947,
-0.0015162226045504212,
-0.1665063500404358,
-0.18697085976600647,
0.32929226756095886,
-0.0318562351167202,
-0.07632365822792053,
0.03451496362686157,
-0.17515118420124054,
-0.15540547668933868,
-0.2762754559516907,
-0.2600536048412323,
0.4221023... | Beyoncé and husband Jay Z are friends with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. She performed "America the Beautiful" at the 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as "At Last" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later. Beyoncé and Jay Z held a fundraiser at the latter's... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband? Because he has no slave blood in him." He later claime... | ambiguity | 94,352 |
572807802ca10214002d9bf8 | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Who wrote that it is difficult to produce an all inclusive definition of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande"
]
} | Who wrote that it is difficult to produce an all inclusive definition of civil disobedience? | [
0.024351133033633232,
0.180475652217865,
-0.379098504781723,
-0.08708973973989487,
-0.173220694065094,
0.4417388439178467,
0.4704381227493286,
-0.318047434091568,
0.03971920907497406,
-0.1283835619688034,
-0.2440204620361328,
0.059719327837228775,
-0.4914337396621704,
0.12947116792201996,
... | In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort. Revel Entertainment Group was named as the project's developer for the Revel Casino. Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company b... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ...[when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality." Har... | LeGrande | 94,353 |
572807802ca10214002d9bf9 | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Le Grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as? | {
"answer_start": [
121,
258,
121,
121
],
"text": [
"impossible",
"a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties",
"impossible",
"impossible"
]
} | [MASK] also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as? | [
-0.05473949760198593,
0.1785813570022583,
-0.4140028655529022,
-0.048528969287872314,
-0.06107199192047119,
0.5147942900657654,
0.5131363272666931,
-0.36569687724113464,
0.11996236443519592,
-0.20136448740959167,
-0.16832129657268524,
0.11071707308292389,
-0.34708282351493835,
0.0552336461... | Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, ... | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. The key point is that the spi... | impossible | 94,354 |
572807802ca10214002d9bfa | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms? | {
"answer_start": [
498,
498,
498,
498,
498
],
"text": [
"lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience",
"lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience",
"lawful protest demonstration, nonv... | [MASK] asks for a variance of what [MASK] terms? | [
0.2215452492237091,
0.0980447307229042,
0.24908694624900818,
0.19183269143104553,
0.12068165093660355,
0.13316462934017181,
-0.08954152464866638,
-0.5401099920272827,
0.15858693420886993,
-0.11519715934991837,
-0.08025199919939041,
0.2965531647205353,
-0.2645062804222107,
0.141878396272659... | Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government. ... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Jefferson's metaphor of a wall of separation has been cited repeatedly by the U.S. Supreme Court. In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment." In Everson v. Board of Education (194... | lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience | 94,355 |
572807802ca10214002d9bfb | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Le grand states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem? | {
"answer_start": [
268,
268,
258,
268,
268
],
"text": [
"semantical",
"semantical",
"a maze of semantical problems",
"semantical",
"semantical problems"
]
} | [MASK] states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem? | [
-0.09584613144397736,
0.3406284749507904,
-0.1026720404624939,
-0.050508610904216766,
0.12432335317134857,
0.4619278311729431,
0.5077208876609802,
-0.24647077918052673,
0.12757745385169983,
-0.2502211630344391,
-0.3983697295188904,
0.09471213072538376,
-0.3110417127609253,
-0.1731136441230... | Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars. Its main scriptures are the Vinaya Pitaka and the four principal Nikayas or Agamas. Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught someth... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming... | semantical | 94,356 |
572807802ca10214002d9bfc | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Le grand concludes that an author's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology? | {
"answer_start": [
360,
571,
360,
360
],
"text": [
"specific",
"civil disobedience",
"specific",
"specific"
]
} | [MASK] concludes that an author 's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology? | [
0.171442449092865,
0.36197128891944885,
-0.22774645686149597,
0.037392307072877884,
0.07678186893463135,
0.28104981780052185,
0.3459867835044861,
-0.12834423780441284,
0.31121280789375305,
0.10124826431274414,
-0.2748221457004547,
0.18238086998462677,
-0.14794041216373444,
0.09604086726903... | With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" m... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages. Science historian Edward Grant writes, "If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed [in the 18th century], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one of the most im... | specific | 94,357 |
5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande",
"LeGrande"
]
} | Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard? | [
0.013243963941931725,
0.37013596296310425,
-0.3459486961364746,
0.04646291583776474,
0.0409688763320446,
0.43838179111480713,
0.4562069773674011,
-0.23129408061504364,
0.08112407475709915,
-0.18697315454483032,
-0.18752478063106537,
0.2641664147377014,
-0.3498586118221283,
-0.1104468554258... | The most expensive part of a CD is the jewel case. In 1995, material costs were 30 cents for the jewel case and 10 to 15 cents for the CD. Wholesale cost of CDs was $0.75 to $1.15, which retailed for $16.98. On average, the store received 35 percent of the retail price, the record company 27 percent, the artist 16 perc... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract, which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established, or else suffer the penalties set out in the law. Other civil d... | LeGrande | 94,358 |
5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | How much literature has been written regarding civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
150,
150,
150,
150
],
"text": [
"voluminous literature",
"voluminous",
"voluminous",
"voluminous"
]
} | How much literature has been written regarding civil disobedience? | [
0.19884586334228516,
0.2247285544872284,
-0.3285394608974457,
-0.04078735038638115,
-0.15814989805221558,
0.40978771448135376,
0.42923930287361145,
-0.07249569147825241,
0.13631492853164673,
0.019554559141397476,
-0.21515655517578125,
-0.023459305986762047,
-0.265786737203598,
0.1866326034... | The Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques. They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. Two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism do contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liber... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by ... | voluminous literature | 94,359 |
5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | What issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
268,
260,
268,
268
],
"text": [
"semantical problems and grammatical niceties",
"maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties",
"semantical problems and grammatical niceties",
"semantical problems and grammatical niceties"
]
} | What issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience? | [
0.1402626782655716,
0.2154114544391632,
-0.15646934509277344,
0.040743790566921234,
-0.1717676818370819,
0.27398690581321716,
0.19555042684078217,
-0.061166662722826004,
0.19179357588291168,
-0.08122653514146805,
-0.3445623517036438,
-0.04092809185385704,
-0.25610095262527466,
0.3773992359... | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | semantical problems and grammatical niceties | 94,360 |
5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | What type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression? | {
"answer_start": [
528,
528,
528,
528,
528
],
"text": [
"nonviolent civil disobedience",
"nonviolent civil disobedience",
"nonviolent",
"nonviolent",
"nonviolent"
]
} | What type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression? | [
0.014734027907252312,
-0.05530624836683273,
0.053040456026792526,
-0.019430868327617645,
-0.21697086095809937,
0.2733433246612549,
0.25032681226730347,
-0.27084243297576904,
0.001749407616443932,
-0.29873520135879517,
-0.4117277264595032,
-0.13760899007320404,
-0.38264697790145874,
0.04924... | Luther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed kn... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] s... | nonviolent civil disobedience | 94,361 |
5728d7c54b864d1900164f50 | Civil_disobedience | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression? | {
"answer_start": [
563,
563,
563,
563,
563
],
"text": [
"violent civil disobedience",
"violent civil disobedience",
"violent",
"violent",
"violent"
]
} | What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression? | [
0.000021677175027434714,
-0.029939910396933556,
-0.07321351021528244,
-0.017963649705052376,
-0.25616952776908875,
0.19743338227272034,
0.5077154040336609,
-0.11402802169322968,
0.17438244819641113,
-0.22696487605571747,
-0.47223010659217834,
-0.06833279132843018,
-0.3845258355140686,
-0.0... | The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares. A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools. The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to ... | These different explorations of 'identity' demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down. Since identity is a virtual thing, it is impossible to define it empirically. Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings, from fundamental and abiding sameness, to fluidity, contingency, negotiated and so... | Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to imple... | violent civil disobedience | 94,362 |
57280f974b864d1900164370 | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used? | {
"answer_start": [
127,
454,
465,
127
],
"text": [
"constitutional impasse",
"her or his capacity as public official",
"capacity as public official",
"constitutional impasse"
]
} | If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used? | [
0.16425853967666626,
0.011116786859929562,
-0.011353838257491589,
0.24192234873771667,
-0.033078186213970184,
0.03448222950100899,
0.27134010195732117,
-0.36722248792648315,
-0.0681987926363945,
0.0933096632361412,
-0.3965626060962677,
0.2465210109949112,
-0.17574355006217957,
0.1742489039... | Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings. The loudest instruments such as the drums and trumpets were positioned the farthest away from the collecting horn. Lillian Hardin Armstrong, a member of King... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law. States are reluctant to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states, and so a "manifest violation" is required such that it would be "objectively evident to any S... | constitutional impasse | 94,363 |
57280f974b864d1900164371 | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person? | {
"answer_start": [
57,
268,
505,
505,
505
],
"text": [
"citizen's",
"head of government",
"private citizen",
"private citizen",
"private"
]
} | Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person? | [
0.10921379923820496,
-0.0793706476688385,
-0.0812206044793129,
0.014715800993144512,
0.05416596680879593,
0.15286310017108917,
0.20727162063121796,
-0.23316556215286255,
-0.11499787122011185,
-0.0752626284956932,
-0.2920573055744171,
0.2742343544960022,
-0.5300852656364441,
0.0115800267085... | The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive. According to the directive the EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed and therefore a "guarantee of origin" must be issued (ar... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty. Reservations are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on the reserving state. These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. "a party cannot add a reservation after it ... | citizen's | 94,364 |
57280f974b864d1900164372 | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen's? | {
"answer_start": [
76,
67,
55,
41,
38
],
"text": [
"to the state and its laws",
"relation to the state and its laws",
"a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,",
"pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
"as pertaining to a citizen's relation t... | How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen's? | [
0.14949707686901093,
0.012914036400616169,
-0.11453993618488312,
-0.03182423859834671,
-0.1966886818408966,
0.5530825853347778,
0.31950750946998596,
-0.24895016849040985,
0.01320576947182417,
-0.1581331342458725,
-0.2165335714817047,
0.07086343318223953,
-0.42728620767593384,
-0.0026922065... | In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might b... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect "corruption" of its representative by another party to the treaty. Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of tha... | to the state and its laws | 94,365 |
57280f974b864d1900164373 | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | When would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse? | {
"answer_start": [
412,
159,
159,
261,
159
],
"text": [
"the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official",
"two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict",
"two public agencies, especially two equally sovere... | When would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse? | [
0.035308387130498886,
-0.13002264499664307,
0.10935305058956146,
-0.09760695695877075,
0.3457833528518677,
-0.0017767178360372782,
0.26966792345046997,
-0.23678311705589294,
-0.16230541467666626,
-0.019311290234327316,
-0.4019525349140167,
0.2957206666469574,
-0.4481165409088135,
-0.016072... | Japan sponsored several puppet governments, one of which was headed by Wang Jingwei. However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist governmen... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that "although civil disobedients are constrained in their... | the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official | 94,366 |
57280f974b864d1900164374 | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | Constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience",
"Civil disobedience"
]
} | Constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term? | [
-0.04442761838436127,
-0.17546291649341583,
-0.07941798865795135,
0.06082439422607422,
0.08244408667087555,
0.07280200719833374,
0.06487961858510971,
-0.2742234766483307,
-0.08661485463380814,
-0.09710069000720978,
-0.2667579650878906,
0.3354429602622986,
-0.41658473014831543,
0.0937591195... | Most of the Rhine's current course was not under the ice during the last Ice Age; although, its source must still have been a glacier. A tundra, with Ice Age flora and fauna, stretched across middle Europe, from Asia to the Atlantic Ocean. Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum, ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP, when... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Civil disobedience | 94,367 |
5728d9403acd2414000e001b | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | What does civil disobedience relate to? | {
"answer_start": [
79,
55,
55,
55,
55
],
"text": [
"the state and its laws",
"a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
"a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
"a citizen's relation to the state and its laws",
"a citizen's relation to the state and its law... | What does civil disobedience relate to? | [
0.15608036518096924,
0.08832631260156631,
-0.005615335423499346,
-0.059161629527807236,
-0.14328068494796753,
0.43394288420677185,
0.3677220940589905,
-0.14192041754722595,
0.06877439469099045,
-0.0793609544634819,
-0.2273596078157425,
-0.10534945130348206,
-0.3542146384716034,
0.161624759... | Genetic engineering is now a routine research tool with model organisms. For example, genes are easily added to bacteria and lineages of knockout mice with a specific gene's function disrupted are used to investigate that gene's function. Many organisms have been genetically modified for applications in agriculture, in... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. It is generally agreed within the... | the state and its laws | 94,368 |
5728d9403acd2414000e001c | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | What does not constitute as civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
308,
127,
159,
125,
127
],
"text": [
"refuse to enforce a decision",
"constitutional impasse",
"two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.",
"a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies",
"constituti... | What does not constitute as civil disobedience? | [
0.24166831374168396,
0.22893080115318298,
-0.03350904956459999,
-0.04225698485970497,
-0.07907626777887344,
0.18533265590667725,
0.481001079082489,
-0.15631502866744995,
0.07461634278297424,
-0.1079908162355423,
-0.303408682346344,
0.003453516634181142,
-0.37135937809944153,
0.118519216775... | Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube.[o] At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess. They also announced that Zelda would appear on the Wii (th... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she te... | refuse to enforce a decision | 94,369 |
5728d9403acd2414000e001d | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
416,
477,
477,
477
],
"text": [
"head of government",
"public official",
"public official",
"public"
]
} | What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience? | [
0.16403083503246307,
0.1750156730413437,
-0.24074068665504456,
0.08340460807085037,
-0.0008485540165565908,
0.3248678147792816,
0.6889342665672302,
-0.21705582737922668,
-0.05871869996190071,
-0.006818992551416159,
-0.289838045835495,
0.07463736087083817,
-0.5107466578483582,
-0.0575643740... | In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be As... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it ha... | head of government | 94,370 |
5728d9403acd2414000e001e | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group? | {
"answer_start": [
505,
505,
505,
505
],
"text": [
"private citizen",
"private citizen",
"private citizen",
"private"
]
} | Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group? | [
0.18465682864189148,
0.11018776893615723,
-0.09745907783508301,
-0.05081452056765556,
-0.15301012992858887,
0.5448524951934814,
0.566105842590332,
-0.04254645109176636,
-0.13481827080249786,
-0.09816261380910873,
-0.3691558241844177,
-0.14349627494812012,
-0.45596879720687866,
0.0710363686... | Large masses, such as ice sheets or glaciers, can depress the crust of the Earth into the mantle. The depression usually totals a third of the ice sheet or glacier's thickness. After the ice sheet or glacier melts, the mantle begins to flow back to its original position, pushing the crust back up. This post-glacial reb... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to imple... | private citizen | 94,371 |
5728d9403acd2414000e001f | Civil_disobedience | Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to en... | What group of people cannot be part of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
203,
477,
163,
477
],
"text": [
"sovereign branches of government",
"public official",
"public agencies",
"public"
]
} | What group of people cannot be part of civil disobedience? | [
0.2371731996536255,
0.03996778652071953,
-0.04025004431605339,
0.0063310000114142895,
0.008996224030852318,
0.2661147117614746,
0.5504814982414246,
-0.2417297512292862,
-0.06505732238292694,
-0.11561939120292664,
-0.40198826789855957,
0.027259530499577522,
-0.5227958559989929,
0.0910080969... | In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in... | The law of criminal procedure in the United States consists of a massive overlay of federal constitutional case law interwoven with the federal and state statutes that actually provide the foundation for the creation and operation of law enforcement agencies and prison systems as well as the proceedings in criminal tri... | In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties. Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference... | sovereign branches of government | 94,372 |
572812e74b864d19001643ce | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | What author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective? | {
"answer_start": [
40,
489,
40,
40,
40
],
"text": [
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau's"
]
} | What author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective? | [
-0.19315758347511292,
-0.11593416333198547,
-0.3904869258403778,
0.0004001836641691625,
-0.14301756024360657,
0.2884179353713989,
0.11933214962482452,
-0.432562917470932,
0.04312095418572426,
-0.1898469179868698,
-0.14419588446617126,
0.07574786990880966,
0.06461726874113083,
0.23550258576... | The term mainly refers to a mix of lithium and aluminosilicates that yields an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. The most commercially important of these have the distinction of being impervious to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking. Th... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason. He wrote, "All the articles of our Christian faith, which God has revealed to us in His Word, are in presence of reason sheerly impossible, absurd, and false." ... | Thoreau | 94,373 |
572812e74b864d19001643cf | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | What was Thoreau's punishment for not paying his taxes? | {
"answer_start": [
393,
393,
393,
393,
393
],
"text": [
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
} | What was [MASK] 's punishment for not paying his taxes? | [
0.23686042428016663,
0.17257995903491974,
-0.26768288016319275,
0.3721953332424164,
-0.07341627776622772,
0.2438826709985733,
0.3356713056564331,
-0.10010185092687607,
-0.12571625411510468,
0.37499967217445374,
-0.06951316446065903,
0.15880919992923737,
-0.4745543897151947,
-0.010377660393... | On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Com... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Straus... | imprisonment | 94,374 |
572812e74b864d19001643d0 | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Thoreau argues that usually majority rules but their views collectively are sometimes? | {
"answer_start": [
1201,
1201,
861,
861,
1201
],
"text": [
"not necessarily right",
"not necessarily right",
"the will of elite politicians",
"the will of elite politicians",
"not necessarily right"
]
} | [MASK] argues that usually majority rules but their views collectively are sometimes? | [
-0.002744774566963315,
0.09648441523313522,
-0.372989684343338,
-0.020055534318089485,
0.006264398340135813,
0.23231364786624908,
0.25321146845817566,
-0.26128754019737244,
-0.10485609620809555,
-0.16954302787780762,
-0.3686070144176483,
0.00016551479347981513,
-0.2556707561016083,
0.13234... | On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Includin... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love. Space, time and material objects are unreal. In The Unreality of Time he argued that time is an illusion because it is impossible to produce a coherent account of a sequence of events. The Nature of Exi... | not necessarily right | 94,375 |
572812e74b864d19001643d1 | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | What did Thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do? | {
"answer_start": [
511,
473,
511,
511,
511
],
"text": [
"Resign",
"refusal to pay",
"Resign",
"Resign",
"Resign"
]
} | What did [MASK] ask a public figure the taxman to do? | [
0.011163168586790562,
-0.08015156537294388,
-0.12304555624723434,
0.3628620207309723,
-0.05259634554386139,
0.344219446182251,
0.03615235164761543,
-0.4237526059150696,
0.12246071547269821,
0.04246436059474945,
-0.07697529345750809,
0.36141437292099,
-0.3993160128593445,
-0.428661584854126... | The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines w... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar." Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divin... | Resign | 94,376 |
572812e74b864d19001643d2 | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Thoreau mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system? | {
"answer_start": [
873,
873,
218,
873,
218
],
"text": [
"elite politicians",
"elite politicians",
"individuals",
"elite politicians",
"individuals"
]
} | [MASK] mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system? | [
0.358511745929718,
-0.03352689370512962,
-0.3743560016155243,
0.5593938231468201,
0.19202351570129395,
0.05173278599977493,
0.326589435338974,
0.1264161914587021,
0.029077250510454178,
0.09515301883220673,
-0.10195991396903992,
0.10989260673522949,
-0.3620857298374176,
0.010808603838086128... | The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960. The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965. The last use of the electric chair between... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before. To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning. The combined t... | elite politicians | 94,377 |
5728dafe3acd2414000e005d | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Who is the final judge of right and wrong? | {
"answer_start": [
115,
1112,
115,
115,
119
],
"text": [
"The individual",
"individuals",
"The individual",
"The individual",
"individual"
]
} | Who is the final judge of right and wrong? | [
-0.013539587147533894,
0.09076707065105438,
0.06976452469825745,
0.3997249901294708,
0.29020681977272034,
0.19663900136947632,
0.11689746379852295,
-0.2705358862876892,
0.027766643092036247,
-0.06775974482297897,
-0.125417560338974,
0.2644194960594177,
-0.09402649104595184,
0.0675857439637... | As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom opera... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | The individual | 94,378 |
5728dafe3acd2414000e005e | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Who is to blame for acting unjustly? | {
"answer_start": [
218,
1112,
294,
218,
218
],
"text": [
"individuals",
"individuals",
"an individual",
"individuals",
"individuals"
]
} | Who is to blame for acting unjustly? | [
0.12394361197948456,
0.07829765975475311,
-0.11068111658096313,
0.06223849952220917,
-0.020012076944112778,
0.27103182673454285,
0.4631376564502716,
-0.29240891337394714,
-0.17952503263950348,
0.15098334848880768,
0.020542018115520477,
-0.09668391197919846,
-0.3780781328678131,
0.016104176... | The rise of Islam, based on both the Qur'an and Muhammad strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region. Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth—in effect all philosophy was "politic... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like A... | individuals | 94,379 |
5728dafe3acd2414000e005f | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | Who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector? | {
"answer_start": [
489,
489,
40,
489,
569
],
"text": [
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau",
"Thoreau"
]
} | Who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector? | [
-0.030566629022359848,
-0.21630799770355225,
-0.3450041711330414,
0.12846533954143524,
-0.2726374566555023,
0.416169136762619,
0.35144296288490295,
-0.26384034752845764,
-0.1422146111726761,
0.12961089611053467,
-0.03815414011478424,
-0.06979828327894211,
-0.40474024415016174,
0.0368717350... | On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations demanding full records on climate research, as well as personal information about their finances and careers, from Mann, Bradley an... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Though many of the events were outside the traditional time-period of the Middle Ages, the end of the unity of the Western Church (the Protestant Reformation), was one of the distinguishing characteristics of the medieval period. The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle ... | Thoreau | 94,380 |
5728dafe3acd2414000e0060 | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | What advise did Thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty? | {
"answer_start": [
511,
511,
511,
511,
511
],
"text": [
"Resign",
"Resign",
"Resign",
"Resign",
"Resign"
]
} | What advise did [MASK] give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty? | [
0.15308800339698792,
-0.18535172939300537,
-0.2857056260108948,
0.1739816814661026,
-0.060358643531799316,
0.33277326822280884,
0.07917249202728271,
-0.21497440338134766,
0.08976549655199051,
0.014453464187681675,
-0.1892513930797577,
0.26239049434661865,
-0.2506890594959259,
-0.4757899940... | The use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen. Robert Needham Cust used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max Müller contrasted Irano-Aryan (Iranian) and Indo-Aryan (Indic). Some recent scholarship, primarily in German, ha... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the... | Resign | 94,381 |
5728dafe3acd2414000e0061 | Civil_disobedience | However, this definition is disputed by Thoreau's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective. The individual is the final judge of right and wrong. More than this, since only individuals act, only individuals can act unjustly. When the government knocks on the door, it is an individual in the form ... | What did Thoreau claim about the majority? | {
"answer_start": [
1201,
1175,
1162,
1162,
1175
],
"text": [
"not necessarily right",
"may be powerful but it is not necessarily right",
"The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right",
"The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right",
"may be ... | What did [MASK] claim about the majority? | [
-0.12975993752479553,
0.029279282316565514,
-0.2878175377845764,
0.21131497621536255,
0.11076287180185318,
0.3444686830043793,
0.19156573712825775,
-0.15456217527389526,
-0.22943903505802155,
0.3073989450931549,
-0.1434713751077652,
-0.03247564285993576,
-0.23305173218250275,
0.05760115385... | Parliament typically sits Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from early January to late June and from early September to mid December, with two-week recesses in April and October. Plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place on Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm and on Thursdays from 9:15 am to 6 pm.... | One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century. Elements of th... | Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. It is generally agreed within the... | not necessarily right | 94,382 |
5728151b4b864d1900164428 | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to? | {
"answer_start": [
91,
83,
91,
91,
91
],
"text": [
"governmental entities",
"against governmental entities",
"governmental entities",
"governmental entities",
"governmental entities"
]
} | Some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to? | [
0.11197312921285629,
0.11878742277622223,
-0.05683301389217377,
-0.018900388851761818,
-0.1393125206232071,
0.4357316493988037,
0.443579763174057,
-0.3045279383659363,
0.021789466962218285,
-0.09136590361595154,
-0.3874913454055786,
0.041259992867708206,
-0.3846346139907837,
0.119399741291... | During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to imple... | governmental entities | 94,383 |
5728151b4b864d1900164429 | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions? | {
"answer_start": [
216,
182,
169,
182,
182
],
"text": [
"trade unions, banks, and private universities",
"non-governmental agencies",
"decisions of non-governmental agencies",
"non-governmental agencies",
"non-governmental agencies"
]
} | [MASK] argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions? | [
0.16840308904647827,
0.11567951738834381,
-0.2850632071495056,
0.15576036274433136,
-0.005627902690321207,
0.274611234664917,
0.48955219984054565,
-0.20077523589134216,
0.10186298191547394,
-0.12481819093227386,
-0.3654494881629944,
-0.1339057981967926,
-0.3702029585838318,
0.1319160014390... | The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increa... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | trade unions, banks, and private universities | 94,384 |
5728151b4b864d190016442a | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Brownlee justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government? | {
"answer_start": [
321,
487,
321,
455
],
"text": [
"legal system",
"foreign",
"legal system",
"international organizations and foreign governments"
]
} | [MASK] justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government? | [
0.1945035606622696,
-0.051555950194597244,
-0.09702670574188232,
0.09074243158102036,
-0.155262753367424,
0.4109506905078888,
0.317365437746048,
-0.0667167380452156,
0.08949387073516846,
-0.050211433321237564,
-0.3115852177143097,
0.009543401189148426,
-0.47872838377952576,
0.1631016880273... | The English word "translation" derives from the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans- and from fero, the supine form of which is latum—together meaning "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"). The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that are derived from that same L... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | legal system | 94,385 |
5728151b4b864d190016442b | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding? | {
"answer_start": [
455,
295,
455,
420,
151
],
"text": [
"international organizations and foreign governments",
"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken",
"international organizations and foreign governments",
"breaches of law in protest ... | [MASK] also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding? | [
0.09845694154500961,
0.1147686168551445,
0.04238113388419151,
0.04131846874952316,
0.1429847627878189,
0.038352567702531815,
0.372795432806015,
-0.22373972833156586,
-0.009345206432044506,
-0.04538463056087494,
-0.3029494285583496,
0.11236882954835892,
-0.4070660173892975,
-0.0789800286293... | Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's a... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Along with giving the offender his "just deserts", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Brownlee argues, "Bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law’s engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person becaus... | international organizations and foreign governments | 94,386 |
5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080 | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
114,
114,
114,
114,
114
],
"text": [
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee",
"Brownlee"
]
} | Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience? | [
0.25877904891967773,
0.20596297085285187,
-0.11457229405641556,
0.12770690023899078,
0.09620262682437897,
0.34132808446884155,
0.178069069981575,
-0.17164087295532227,
0.09553368389606476,
0.13740715384483337,
-0.16404689848423004,
0.043633271008729935,
-0.47274050116539,
0.322894304990768... | As the Roman Empire was falling apart, Palermo fell under the control of several Germanic tribes. The first were the Vandals in 440 AD under the rule of their king Geiseric. The Vandals had occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455 establishing themselves as a significant force. They acquired Corsica, Sar... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Some commentators have defined reverse discrimination as a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority.[non-primary source needed] Many argue that reverse discrimination results from affirmative action policies and that these pol... | Brownlee | 94,387 |
5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081 | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | What reason is given that you should also protest public companies? | {
"answer_start": [
295,
304,
282,
295
],
"text": [
"a larger challenge to the legal system",
"challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken",
"it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken",
"a larger challen... | What reason is given that you should also protest public companies? | [
0.5701836943626404,
0.19627702236175537,
-0.045458175241947174,
0.23092998564243317,
-0.12642182409763336,
0.13957546651363373,
-0.03163142129778862,
0.006700122728943825,
-0.18705639243125916,
-0.04272489249706268,
-0.17935973405838013,
0.06676529347896576,
-0.4050396680831909,
0.03233657... | Each August, Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule for a special month of film marathons called "Summer Under the Stars", which features entire daily schedules devoted to the work of a particular actor, with movies and specials that pertain to the star of the day. In the summer of 2007, the channel debute... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-e... | a larger challenge to the legal system | 94,388 |
5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | What do some theories claim about civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
68,
46,
46,
46,
41
],
"text": [
"only justified against governmental entities",
"civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities",
"civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.",
"civil disobedience is only justified... | What do some theories claim about civil disobedience? | [
0.19196642935276031,
0.15048785507678986,
-0.14663605391979218,
-0.027136869728565216,
-0.08468213677406311,
0.4330923855304718,
0.5368009209632874,
-0.09232085198163986,
0.032393548637628555,
0.016256462782621384,
-0.3556731939315796,
-0.15402080118656158,
-0.34404438734054565,
0.37786749... | There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body. The "combs" beat in a metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent com... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Some commentators have defined reverse discrimination as a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority.[non-primary source needed] Many argue that reverse discrimination results from affirmative action policies and that these pol... | only justified against governmental entities | 94,389 |
5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083 | Civil_disobedience | Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the... | What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
249,
241,
241,
241,
241
],
"text": [
"universities",
"private universities",
"private universities",
"private universities",
"private universities"
]
} | What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience? | [
0.0021145555656403303,
0.15808677673339844,
-0.06146279722452164,
0.26889321208000183,
-0.07302889972925186,
0.1870165765285492,
0.4114627540111542,
0.12225846946239471,
0.06451185047626495,
-0.24952059984207153,
-0.471998006105423,
-0.038508735597133636,
-0.1977933645248413,
0.13401843607... | Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May. Being in the center of what is colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley, it is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have oc... | Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. Blacks were mistreated in the past for a morally irrelevant characteristic of being black so society today should compensate for the injuries. This causes reverse discrimination in the form of preferential hirings, contracts, and scholarships... | Some commentators have defined reverse discrimination as a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority.[non-primary source needed] Many argue that reverse discrimination results from affirmative action policies and that these pol... | universities | 94,390 |
572818f54b864d190016446c | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term? | {
"answer_start": [
130,
30,
130,
130,
130
],
"text": [
"civil disobedience",
"lawbreaking",
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience",
"civil disobedience"
]
} | If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term? | [
0.1428288072347641,
-0.24514588713645935,
0.01734687201678753,
0.2859269678592682,
0.20166882872581482,
-0.09326151758432388,
0.4799102544784546,
-0.24862614274024963,
-0.09398794919252396,
0.09424792230129242,
-0.5576645731925964,
0.15684053301811218,
-0.015970615670084953,
-0.09433134645... | The Muslims took control of the Island in 904, after decades of fierce fighting, and the Emirate of Sicily was established. Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian ... | In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even to the death penalty. | The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as... | civil disobedience | 94,391 |
572818f54b864d190016446d | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea? | {
"answer_start": [
346,
353,
346,
346,
346
],
"text": [
"covert lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking",
"covert lawbreaking"
]
} | [MASK] asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea? | [
0.043199583888053894,
0.024295123293995857,
-0.09672656655311584,
0.15016524493694305,
0.029925396665930748,
0.32021138072013855,
0.33266112208366394,
-0.24970686435699463,
0.06513087451457977,
-0.32225295901298523,
-0.3798474371433258,
0.09285306185483932,
-0.40482330322265625,
-0.0129908... | University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Scie... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ...[when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality." Har... | covert lawbreaking | 94,392 |
572818f54b864d190016446e | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany. Citizen's illegally had been doing what? | {
"answer_start": [
886,
886,
886,
886,
886
],
"text": [
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew",
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew in their house",
"hiding a Jew"
]
} | [MASK] demonstrates covert law breaking in [MASK] [MASK]. Citizen 's illegally had been doing what? | [
0.4934987425804138,
-0.14455470442771912,
0.09919891506433487,
0.28833940625190735,
0.41218602657318115,
0.021337412297725677,
0.21447038650512695,
-0.2817402184009552,
-0.15264439582824707,
0.11870479583740234,
-0.052161335945129395,
0.0040167029947042465,
-0.3217734694480896,
-0.11431261... | In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "Christian academies". In much of the U.S. South, many white students migra... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic... | hiding a Jew in their house | 94,393 |
572818f54b864d190016446f | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible? | {
"answer_start": [
1093,
983,
979,
1005,
983
],
"text": [
"(Exodus 1: 15-19)",
"Book of Exodus",
"the Book of Exodus",
"Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it",
"Book of Exodus,"
]
} | [MASK] cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the [MASK]? | [
-0.05719427764415741,
-0.03091246820986271,
-0.3921244740486145,
-0.0716806948184967,
0.010387769900262356,
0.32825952768325806,
0.2740444540977478,
-0.1971540004014969,
-0.16656336188316345,
-0.02281045727431774,
-0.2338903397321701,
-0.1686147153377533,
-0.16873286664485931,
-0.034737296... | Examples of Ottoman architecture of the classical period, besides Istanbul and Edirne, can also be seen in Egypt, Eritrea, Tunisia, Algiers, the Balkans and Romania, where mosques, bridges, fountains and schools were built. The art of Ottoman decoration developed with a multitude of influences due to the wide ethnic ra... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar, a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing on U.S. Navy property argued to the court in allocution that "the ones who are violatin... | (Exodus 1: 15-19) | 94,394 |
572818f54b864d1900164470 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus? | {
"answer_start": [
1005,
1005,
1005,
1005,
1005
],
"text": [
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah",
"Shiphrah and Puah"
]
} | What [MASK] women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of [MASK]? | [
0.2674025595188141,
0.24232283234596252,
-0.3857104182243347,
0.03842342272400856,
0.022609790787100792,
0.4793816804885864,
0.4863249659538269,
-0.4463481307029724,
-0.1922103464603424,
-0.02284698188304901,
-0.10130439698696136,
0.2168593853712082,
-0.21466709673404694,
0.136183992028236... | According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping ... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the peopl... | Shiphrah and Puah | 94,395 |
5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
80,
88,
80,
88,
130
],
"text": [
"must be publicly announced",
"publicly announced",
"must be publicly announced",
"publicly announced",
"civil disobedience"
]
} | What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience? | [
0.11223623901605606,
0.014819432981312275,
-0.05230199918150902,
0.0015016564866527915,
0.005646830890327692,
0.07717578858137131,
0.5065944790840149,
-0.30450648069381714,
-0.05284096673130989,
0.12185646593570709,
-0.3794631063938141,
0.2138833999633789,
-0.48570454120635986,
-0.04551788... | The bursting of the U.S. (United States) housing bubble, which peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier acc... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge aga... | must be publicly announced | 94,396 |
5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What is necessary to disobey? | {
"answer_start": [
212,
212,
212,
212
],
"text": [
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality",
"rules that conflict with morality"
]
} | What is necessary to disobey? | [
0.2952413260936737,
0.36276328563690186,
-0.17718710005283356,
0.04822052642703056,
-0.02067352831363678,
-0.020480409264564514,
0.9855886697769165,
-0.5495704412460327,
0.16532060503959656,
-0.14394941926002502,
-0.181059330701828,
0.11991151422262192,
-0.38249334692955017,
-0.03891548886... | Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, which provide virtually all plant-based food, and also provide a significant amount of livestock feed. Of all the families of plants, the Poaceae, or grass family (grains), is by far the most important, providing the bulk of all feedstocks (rice, corn — maize, wh... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. Threa... | rules that conflict with morality | 94,397 |
5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times? | {
"answer_start": [
513,
513,
346,
500,
346
],
"text": [
"fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"covert lawbreaking",
"assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury",
"covert lawbreaking"
]
} | What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times? | [
0.11962787061929703,
-0.04947732016444206,
-0.1782529503107071,
0.1782476156949997,
-0.2785523533821106,
0.3011144697666168,
0.42920902371406555,
-0.20497415959835052,
0.05545911192893982,
-0.17505359649658203,
-0.3501811623573303,
0.13808222115039825,
-0.25396615266799927,
-0.081844530999... | Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption i... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | The study of genocide has mainly been focused towards the legal aspect of the term. By formally recognizing the act of genocide as a crime, involves the undergoing prosecution that begins with not only seeing genocide as outrageous past any moral standpoint but also may be a legal liability within international relatio... | fabricating evidence or committing perjury | 94,398 |
5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
791,
812,
791,
791
],
"text": [
"the dilemma faced by German citizens",
"German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house",
"the dilemma faced by German citizens",
"the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hi... | What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience? | [
0.1924508810043335,
0.009641394019126892,
-0.2722645401954651,
0.03008531965315342,
-0.005530455149710178,
0.38529178500175476,
0.5936468839645386,
-0.21522808074951172,
0.024423956871032715,
-0.13988764584064484,
-0.3997265100479126,
0.1967773139476776,
-0.36727988719940186,
-0.1233667060... | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract, which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established, or else suffer the penalties set out in the law. Other civil d... | the dilemma faced by German citizens | 94,399 |
5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6 | Civil_disobedience | It is usually recognized that lawbreaking, if it is not done publicly, at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience. But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobe... | What book of the Bible discusses civil disobedience? | {
"answer_start": [
983,
991,
991,
991,
991
],
"text": [
"Book of Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus",
"Exodus"
]
} | What book of the [MASK] discusses civil disobedience? | [
0.09908231347799301,
0.15007945895195007,
-0.34649771451950073,
0.15870940685272217,
0.04747270420193672,
0.23098444938659668,
0.28813663125038147,
-0.17473632097244263,
0.24528416991233826,
-0.0815240666270256,
-0.38139066100120544,
-0.06153177097439766,
-0.27335721254348755,
0.0670883655... | For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit ... | An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unju... | Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the... | Book of Exodus | 94,400 |
57281c594b864d19001644a2 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior? | {
"answer_start": [
122,
77,
332,
332,
332
],
"text": [
"non-violence",
"non-violent",
"non-violent",
"non-violent",
"non-violent"
]
} | [MASK] encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior? | [
0.028115155175328255,
0.19974325597286224,
-0.14882837235927582,
0.010345048271119595,
-0.008125809952616692,
0.33506810665130615,
0.6109516620635986,
-0.18781164288520813,
0.026750653982162476,
-0.05808750540018082,
-0.32473820447921753,
0.11982806771993637,
-0.40916192531585693,
0.032305... | Richmond has several historic churches. Because of its early English colonial history from the early 17th century to 1776, Richmond has a number of prominent Anglican/Episcopal churches including Monumental Church, St. Paul's Episcopal Church and St. John's Episcopal Church. Methodists and Baptists made up another sect... | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties. Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference... | non-violence | 94,401 |
57281c594b864d19001644a3 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | What dictionary contains a non- violent definition? | {
"answer_start": [
90,
90,
90,
90,
90
],
"text": [
"Black's Law",
"Black's Law Dictionary",
"Black's Law Dictionary",
"Black's Law Dictionary",
"Black's Law Dictionary"
]
} | What dictionary contains a non- violent definition? | [
0.11333590745925903,
-0.18586793541908264,
-0.14020022749900818,
0.02308829128742218,
-0.16898030042648315,
0.085402712225914,
0.4145970940589905,
-0.1493566781282425,
-0.12557777762413025,
-0.013533217832446098,
-0.2176176756620407,
0.22725491225719452,
-0.5425814986228943,
-0.31473883986... | In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with Church than secular affairs. Values attached to Latin scholarship and education mostly disappeared, and while literacy remained important, it became a practical skill rather than a sign of elite status. In the 4th ... | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by ... | Black's Law | 94,402 |
57281c594b864d19001644a4 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | What other terminology is considered much more destructive? | {
"answer_start": [
404,
471,
404,
471,
471
],
"text": [
"civil rebellion",
"rebellion",
"civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more",
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
} | What other terminology is considered much more destructive? | [
0.3320237696170807,
0.034085649996995926,
-0.2928266227245331,
0.20883868634700775,
-0.22947989404201508,
-0.22732847929000854,
0.4312366247177124,
-0.2302224040031433,
0.0009275117772631347,
-0.05625589191913605,
-0.19635377824306488,
0.16634145379066467,
-0.1396917998790741,
0.0498115494... | At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers. Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which... | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted ideas. It is used in particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism. | civil rebellion | 94,403 |
57281c594b864d19001644a5 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what? | {
"answer_start": [
846,
846,
846,
846,
846
],
"text": [
"tolerance",
"tolerance of civil disobedience",
"tolerance of civil disobedience",
"tolerance of civil disobedience",
"tolerance"
]
} | People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what? | [
0.1544647514820099,
-0.12847797572612762,
0.058041978627443314,
0.08088114857673645,
-0.268698513507843,
0.2829537093639374,
0.5470186471939087,
-0.18199793994426727,
-0.0647948682308197,
-0.3013595938682556,
-0.346767783164978,
0.04414490610361099,
-0.658268928527832,
-0.06733476370573044... | Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood. The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant. | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by ... | tolerance | 94,404 |
57281c594b864d19001644a6 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice? | {
"answer_start": [
126,
77,
437,
126,
38
],
"text": [
"violence",
"non-violent",
"appeal to constitutional defects",
"violence",
"civil disobedience"
]
} | Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice? | [
0.17554830014705658,
0.1272812783718109,
-0.07527051120996475,
-0.04536958783864975,
-0.20268946886062622,
0.3636193573474884,
0.35259881615638733,
-0.21568067371845245,
0.05284511297941208,
-0.2790730893611908,
-0.3245539665222168,
0.11678634583950043,
-0.3302636444568634,
0.1571464836597... | 35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | Subsequent to this decision, the Supreme Court has applied a three-pronged test to determine whether government action comports with the Establishment Clause, known as the "Lemon Test". First, the law or policy must have been adopted with a neutral or non-religious purpose. Second, the principle or primary effect must ... | violence | 94,405 |
5728df634b864d1900164fe2 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted? | {
"answer_start": [
77,
77,
332,
77,
122
],
"text": [
"non-violent",
"non-violent",
"non-violent",
"non-violent",
"non-violence"
]
} | What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted? | [
0.10575982183218002,
0.1810704618692398,
-0.0484536774456501,
-0.08599100261926651,
-0.17429669201374054,
0.28219401836395264,
0.5327644944190979,
-0.10578472912311554,
0.0669594332575798,
-0.08673908561468124,
-0.3176096975803375,
0.047346293926239014,
-0.4021448791027069,
0.1210024505853... | Following the unveiling of Windows 8, Microsoft faced criticism (particularly from free software supporters) for mandating that devices receiving its optional certification for Windows 8 have secure boot enabled by default using a key provided by Microsoft. Concerns were raised that secure boot could prevent or hinder ... | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as "the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ...[when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality." Har... | non-violent | 94,406 |
5728df634b864d1900164fe3 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called? | {
"answer_start": [
404,
639,
639,
471,
471
],
"text": [
"civil rebellion",
"civil rebellion",
"civil rebellion",
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
} | When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called? | [
0.19317671656608582,
-0.1033412516117096,
-0.21588262915611267,
-0.029782937839627266,
-0.34263139963150024,
0.3852328062057495,
0.33593833446502686,
-0.13002493977546692,
0.06338953226804733,
-0.041851695626974106,
-0.3387283384799957,
-0.010986888781189919,
-0.41214802861213684,
0.067130... | Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects. | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Gen... | civil rebellion | 94,407 |
5728df634b864d1900164fe4 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | What is one result of civil rebellion? | {
"answer_start": [
494,
702,
471,
471,
709
],
"text": [
"destructive",
"use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest",
"rebellion is much more destructive",
"rebellion is much more destructive",
"force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest"
]
} | What is [MASK] result of civil rebellion? | [
0.08160576224327087,
-0.19330351054668427,
0.06040341779589653,
0.09083859622478485,
-0.07208742201328278,
0.3030739426612854,
0.33704420924186707,
-0.11235790699720383,
-0.06171498820185661,
-0.13135641813278198,
-0.4367317259311676,
-0.06638208031654358,
-0.23023401200771332,
0.205631837... | In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law. If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the ... | destructive | 94,408 |
5728df634b864d1900164fe6 | Civil_disobedience | There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not... | Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent? | {
"answer_start": [
822,
827,
471,
761,
822
],
"text": [
"help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience",
"preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience",
"rebellion is much more destructive",
"Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help pre... | Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent? | [
0.12003590911626816,
-0.15661101043224335,
-0.16160918772220612,
-0.005949545651674271,
-0.20557178556919098,
0.1650097817182541,
0.5070874094963074,
-0.037671998143196106,
-0.02673068828880787,
-0.1665700078010559,
-0.3960235118865967,
0.15323211252689362,
-0.441981703042984,
-0.128535151... | Federalism has a long tradition in German history. The Holy Roman Empire comprised many petty states numbering more than 300 around 1796. The number of territories was greatly reduced during the Napoleonic Wars (1796–1814). After the Congress of Vienna (1815), 39 states formed the German Confederation. The Confederatio... | After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in fed... | Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys ... | help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience | 94,409 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.