id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringlengths
3
59
context
stringlengths
151
4.06k
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
answers
dict
masked_query
stringlengths
1
25.7k
query_embedding
list
random_answer
stringlengths
151
4.06k
similar_answer
stringlengths
152
4.06k
similar_answer_v2
stringlengths
151
4.06k
answer
stringlengths
1
239
__index_level_0__
int64
0
98.2k
5728501aff5b5019007da16a
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
Who took Isaacs place as Provost in 2016?
{ "answer_start": [ 669, 851, 851 ], "text": [ "Robert Zimmer", "Daniel Diermeier", "Daniel Diermeier" ] }
Who took [MASK] place as Provost in [MASK]?
[ -0.062362972646951675, -0.036894649267196655, 0.2407379299402237, 0.34892359375953674, 0.09954416751861572, -0.10532922297716141, -0.14852464199066162, -0.17796385288238525, -0.09919305890798569, 0.00921014416962862, -0.21859750151634216, 0.11437247693538666, -0.39612123370170593, 0.192775...
The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. The theme park Six Flags México (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, so...
In 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics, instituted the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum k...
Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future...
Robert Zimmer
95,610
5728510f4b864d1900164936
University_of_Chicago
The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and hol...
Who is the university accredited by?
{ "answer_start": [ 499, 499, 499 ], "text": [ "The Higher Learning Commission", "The Higher Learning Commission", "The Higher Learning Commission" ] }
Who is the university accredited by?
[ 0.37586817145347595, 0.4965817928314209, 0.16818951070308685, 0.09865903854370117, 0.16647781431674957, 0.003366259392350912, 0.18082284927368164, 0.1932569295167923, -0.11658677458763123, 0.009708091616630554, -0.10247752070426941, 0.10728717595338821, 0.12106066197156906, 0.0813607573509...
Faced with this loss of business, Valencia suffered a severe economic crisis. This manifested early in 1519–1523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521. The revolt ...
Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le...
Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le...
The Higher Learning Commission
95,611
5728510f4b864d1900164937
University_of_Chicago
The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and hol...
The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate?
{ "answer_start": [ 73, 73, 73 ], "text": [ "four", "four", "four" ] }
The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate?
[ 0.23983114957809448, 0.34499531984329224, 0.16100066900253296, 0.1950141191482544, 0.11072825640439987, 0.31349316239356995, 0.13664929568767548, 0.0928029716014862, 0.00014800479402765632, -0.13966594636440277, -0.2609725594520569, 0.09123365581035614, 0.2352938950061798, 0.34288218617439...
International reactions to Gaddafi's death were divided. U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that "the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted," while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was "proud" of his country's role in overthrowing "this brutal dictator". Contrastingly, former Cuban Pr...
The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the na...
Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools. Known for its interdisciplinarity and departmental collaboration, many of Washington University's research cente...
four
95,612
5728510f4b864d1900164938
University_of_Chicago
The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and hol...
The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools?
{ "answer_start": [ 113, 113, 113 ], "text": [ "seven", "seven", "seven" ] }
The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools?
[ 0.4074428081512451, 0.20457997918128967, 0.35109105706214905, 0.2111627161502838, 0.15485157072544098, 0.1830677092075348, 0.020794067531824112, 0.11212113499641418, -0.02713034674525261, -0.09177881479263306, -0.31671142578125, 0.2988731861114502, 0.11791320145130157, 0.12468021363019943,...
Final interpretation of and amendments to the German Constitution, the Grundgesetz, is the task of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court), which is the de facto highest German court, as it can declare both federal and state legislation ineffective, and has the power to overrule decisions of all oth...
Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Le...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
seven
95,613
57285213ff5b5019007da180
University_of_Chicago
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
How many academic majors does the university grant in total?
{ "answer_start": [ 100, 100, 100 ], "text": [ "50", "50", "50" ] }
How many academic majors does the university grant in total?
[ 0.26038363575935364, 0.2633507549762726, 0.27229636907577515, 0.26235929131507874, 0.0797404795885086, 0.19307418167591095, 0.08932936936616898, 0.3246455788612366, -0.1949479877948761, 0.054772790521383286, -0.2724420428276062, 0.2118261158466339, 0.22346268594264984, 0.17110119760036469,...
Milena Sterio, American expert of international law, includes the former axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) and India among the great powers along with the permanent members of the UNSC. She considers Germany, Japan and Italy to be great powers due to their G7 membership and because of their influence in regional a...
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
50
95,614
57285213ff5b5019007da181
University_of_Chicago
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
How many academic minors does the university grant in total?
{ "answer_start": [ 123, 123, 123 ], "text": [ "28", "28", "28" ] }
How many academic minors does the university grant in total?
[ 0.1251666098833084, 0.23853625357151031, 0.2773619294166565, 0.28826433420181274, 0.053338345140218735, 0.1269078254699707, 0.14402908086776733, 0.197154700756073, -0.28672340512275696, 0.053784120827913284, -0.28820106387138367, 0.23547542095184326, 0.25205352902412415, 0.1210532337427139...
The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years. In the present era, the Fishmong...
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
28
95,615
57285213ff5b5019007da182
University_of_Chicago
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
How many divisions make up the academics of the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 175, 175, 175 ], "text": [ "five", "five", "five" ] }
How many divisions make up the academics of the university?
[ 0.2757197916507721, 0.19224128127098083, 0.18106520175933838, 0.22923016548156738, 0.009025041945278645, 0.31673818826675415, 0.09108657389879227, 0.23945629596710205, -0.06480135768651962, -0.21911098062992096, -0.21892184019088745, 0.029526395723223686, 0.23491492867469788, 0.31078049540...
The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symm...
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
five
95,616
57285213ff5b5019007da183
University_of_Chicago
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
What division offers more then one branch of studies that don't fit in with the other four?
{ "answer_start": [ 470, 474, 474 ], "text": [ "the New Collegiate Division", "New Collegiate Division", "New Collegiate Division" ] }
What division offers [MASK] branch of studies that do n't fit in with the other [MASK]?
[ 0.34685343503952026, 0.06295377761125565, -0.1072068065404892, 0.26297134160995483, 0.2960660457611084, 0.02612093836069107, 0.05096480995416641, 0.13819865882396698, -0.16301989555358887, -0.0748821273446083, -0.2747234106063843, -0.05903368815779686, 0.05624965578317642, 0.29274830222129...
In 1713 Farrukhsiyar, the Mughal emperor, appointed Asif Jah I to be Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). In 1724, Asif Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asif Ja...
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
the New Collegiate Division
95,617
572853e8ff5b5019007da188
University_of_Chicago
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho...
What is the name of the university's core curriculum?
{ "answer_start": [ 123, 127, 127 ], "text": [ "the Common Core", "Common Core", "Common Core" ] }
What is the name of the university's core curriculum?
[ 0.29906249046325684, -0.024298232048749924, -0.02134968526661396, 0.24470722675323486, 0.4672310948371887, 0.08795828372240067, 0.3187284469604492, 0.330506831407547, -0.0893939733505249, -0.1268453299999237, -0.2818232476711273, 0.25993064045906067, 0.26805856823921204, 0.0210695341229438...
David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as Life on Earth, The Private Life of Plants, The Blue Pl...
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
For the 2012–13 school year annual tuition was $38,000, with a total cost of attendance of $57,000. Beginning 2007, families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend, including room and board. Families with incomes between $60,000 to $80,000 pay only a few thousand dollars per year, and famil...
the Common Core
95,618
572853e8ff5b5019007da189
University_of_Chicago
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho...
During 2012-2013, how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time?
{ "answer_start": [ 198, 198, 198 ], "text": [ "17", "17", "17" ] }
During [MASK], how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time?
[ 0.3366362154483795, -0.024677686393260956, -0.33847981691360474, 0.31412723660469055, 0.28912410140037537, 0.5068525075912476, 0.3459108769893646, -0.1967027634382248, -0.2815607190132141, -0.09398288279771805, -0.053075164556503296, 0.08670816570520401, 0.11538372933864594, -0.24674554169...
The simplest model capacitor consists of two thin parallel conductive plates separated by a dielectric with permittivity ε . This model may also be used to make qualitative predictions for other device geometries. The plates are considered to extend uniformly over an area A and a charge density ±ρ = ±Q/A exists on thei...
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
17
95,619
572853e8ff5b5019007da18a
University_of_Chicago
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho...
UChicago claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities?
{ "answer_start": [ 756, 756 ], "text": [ "the most rigorous, intense", "the most rigorous, intense" ] }
[MASK] claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities?
[ 0.27449363470077515, 0.139332577586174, 0.1111878752708435, 0.4090341329574585, 0.2596855163574219, 0.04657391458749771, 0.2331186980009079, 0.2399449497461319, -0.02165461704134941, -0.2252880334854126, -0.18089042603969574, 0.08597811311483383, 0.3349868655204773, -0.02634590119123459, ...
PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered. The coat prevents corrosion and leakage currents or shorting due to condensation. The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilu...
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools. Known for its interdisciplinarity and departmental collaboration, many of Washington University's research cente...
the most rigorous, intense
95,620
572853e8ff5b5019007da18b
University_of_Chicago
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho...
What guide states the Univeristy of Chicago is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty?
{ "answer_start": [ 565, 565, 565 ], "text": [ "Uni in the USA", "Uni in the USA", "Uni in the USA" ] }
What guide states [MASK] is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty?
[ 0.1479450762271881, 0.4827370047569275, -0.11254124343395233, 0.2501733899116516, 0.14397791028022766, -0.046905506402254105, 0.5822280645370483, 0.030679963529109955, -0.07712270319461823, -0.037807442247867584, -0.4016205966472626, 0.20687255263328552, -0.08828181773424149, 0.01521629840...
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, ...
Uni in the USA
95,621
572855973acd2414000df925
University_of_Chicago
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs?
{ "answer_start": [ 138, 138, 138 ], "text": [ "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools" ] }
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs?
[ 0.39438456296920776, -0.11491966992616653, 0.11187011748552322, 0.4497310221195221, 0.4119361639022827, 0.09993286430835724, 0.34387773275375366, 0.28149735927581787, 0.04910169541835785, -0.04969222471117973, -0.3263559937477112, 0.05815250426530838, 0.10667093098163605, -0.09400942921638...
This trend for the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia – "anger and ill-will" – and John's own personality. From Henry II onwards, ira et malevolentia had come to describe the right of the king to express his anger and displeasur...
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
University of Chicago Laboratory Schools
95,622
572855973acd2414000df926
University_of_Chicago
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
What is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs?
{ "answer_start": [ 234, 238, 234 ], "text": [ "the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School" ] }
What is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs?
[ 0.40576058626174927, -0.004172338172793388, 0.05928172171115875, 0.09110847115516663, 0.49313777685165405, 0.2657308876514435, 0.44128215312957764, -0.13594086468219757, -0.028323572129011154, -0.01607033610343933, -0.2821510136127472, -0.03171810880303383, 0.08814895153045654, -0.10899053...
The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circu...
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School
95,623
572855973acd2414000df927
University_of_Chicago
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
How many public charter schools does the university run?
{ "answer_start": [ 359, 359, 359 ], "text": [ "four", "four", "four" ] }
How many public charter schools does the university run?
[ 0.34773826599121094, -0.23128698766231537, 0.1800079047679901, 0.4912959337234497, 0.3513627052307129, 0.18273578584194183, -0.044071681797504425, 0.2953697443008423, -0.029502956196665764, -0.0760388895869255, -0.14456306397914886, 0.08544450998306274, 0.015725435689091682, 0.020833918824...
Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwate...
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
four
95,624
572855973acd2414000df928
University_of_Chicago
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
What does the Urban Education Institute help run?
{ "answer_start": [ 359, 359, 364 ], "text": [ "four public charter schools", "four public charter schools", "public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago" ] }
What does [MASK] help run?
[ 0.3117220997810364, 0.026088334619998932, 0.08030301332473755, 0.4570702314376831, 0.2878994643688202, 0.0686628445982933, 0.14820854365825653, -0.07601379603147507, -0.08284042775630951, 0.09958300739526749, -0.16151905059814453, 0.010802618227899075, 0.049281395971775055, -0.253370583057...
Wood to be used for construction work is commonly known as lumber in North America. Elsewhere, lumber usually refers to felled trees, and the word for sawn planks ready for use is timber. In Medieval Europe oak was the wood of choice for all wood construction, including beams, walls, doors, and floors. Today a wider va...
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
four public charter schools
95,625
572855973acd2414000df929
University_of_Chicago
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
{ "answer_start": [ 589, 593, 589 ], "text": [ "the University of Chicago campus", "University of Chicago campus", "the University of Chicago campus" ] }
Where is [MASK] located?
[ 0.27200600504875183, -0.020973335951566696, 0.16103164851665497, 0.24943439662456512, 0.4614799916744232, 0.06530977785587311, 0.1677975356578827, -0.03473571687936783, -0.16512051224708557, -0.01926056668162346, -0.33003804087638855, -0.2517824172973633, -0.02674371376633644, 0.0027760881...
By the late 80s, House had moved West, particularly to San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Fresno, San Diego and Seattle. Los Angeles saw a huge explosion of underground raves and DJs, notably DJs Marques Wyatt and Billy Long, who spun at Jewel's Catch One, the oldest dance club in America. In 1989, the L.A. based, fo...
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i...
the University of Chicago campus
95,626
572856beff5b5019007da190
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
The University of Chicago Library system has how many libraries in total?
{ "answer_start": [ 53, 53, 53 ], "text": [ "six", "six", "six" ] }
The [MASK] system has how many libraries in total?
[ 0.4304041266441345, -0.029261671006679535, 0.1997014582157135, 0.48248788714408875, 0.22885239124298096, 0.2930193245410919, 0.039724767208099365, 0.0243794284760952, -0.4760909378528595, -0.021948805078864098, -0.17410874366760254, -0.1731739342212677, -0.22977955639362335, 0.095962971448...
Dreyfus writes that after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish hegemonies failed over the next two centuries until 1642 with the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet.
After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts...
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
six
95,627
572856beff5b5019007da191
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
How man volumes does the The University of Chicago Library system hold?
{ "answer_start": [ 91, 91, 91 ], "text": [ "9.8 million", "9.8 million", "9.8 million" ] }
How man volumes does the [MASK] system hold?
[ -0.0772210881114006, 0.2324264645576477, 0.3983408212661743, 0.34039661288261414, 0.10663220286369324, 0.1841094195842743, 0.0073744454421103, -0.3072730302810669, -0.27734822034835815, 0.16369709372520447, -0.3962063193321228, 0.1228448823094368, 0.17680160701274872, 0.21641235053539276, ...
In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal...
After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts...
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 scho...
9.8 million
95,628
572856beff5b5019007da192
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
What is the name given to the university's main library?
{ "answer_start": [ 203, 207, 203 ], "text": [ "the Regenstein Library", "Regenstein Library", "the Regenstein Library" ] }
What is the name given to the university's main library?
[ 0.0795074850320816, 0.08359920978546143, -0.03201708197593689, 0.1679137796163559, 0.448543906211853, 0.039388470351696014, -0.01824093982577324, 0.2867448627948761, -0.26077619194984436, -0.11176495254039764, -0.4352222979068756, -0.1886073648929596, 0.09211596846580505, 0.370836198329925...
Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression. Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposi...
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus. Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman b...
the Regenstein Library
95,629
572856beff5b5019007da193
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
In what year was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?
{ "answer_start": [ 356, 356, 356 ], "text": [ "2011", "2011", "2011" ] }
In what year was [MASK] constructed?
[ 0.10279115289449692, 0.19211708009243011, -0.06955824047327042, 0.29821646213531494, 0.1797671914100647, 0.48574164509773254, -0.10673394799232483, -0.07804425805807114, -0.19494658708572388, 0.07934100925922394, 0.26093006134033203, 0.04676268994808197, 0.03089871257543564, 0.170759841799...
Many rescue teams, including that of the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday. However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epi...
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space. The West Campus building was home to the Clayton branch of the Famous-Barr department store until 1990,...
2011
95,630
572856beff5b5019007da194
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library roughly hold?
{ "answer_start": [ 474, 484, 474 ], "text": [ "more than 1.3 million", "1.3 million", "more than 1.3 million" ] }
How many volumes does [MASK] roughly hold?
[ -0.10548082739114761, 0.2032938003540039, 0.24688003957271576, 0.18348321318626404, -0.004508200101554394, 0.19096454977989197, -0.04460049420595169, -0.3229304254055023, -0.2258995920419693, 0.1197902038693428, -0.1947813183069229, -0.06670541316270828, 0.13602198660373688, 0.280224859714...
The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former American Idol contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. ...
After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts...
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
more than 1.3 million
95,631
57285841ff5b5019007da19a
University_of_Chicago
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also op...
How many research institutes does the university run on campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 24, 24, 24 ], "text": [ "12", "12", "12" ] }
How many research institutes does the university run on campus?
[ 0.4196500778198242, 0.10162372142076492, 0.07577061653137207, 0.22508633136749268, 0.29004091024398804, 0.18090979754924774, 0.000044998014345765114, 0.2645662724971771, -0.009199364110827446, -0.11897505819797516, -0.2095104455947876, -0.052128322422504425, 0.13693119585514069, 0.14353580...
The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement". Its publication is so closely associated with the Civil Rights Movemen...
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, U...
In Fall 2008, Northwestern opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar, joining five other American universities: Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Georgetown University, Texas A&M University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-...
12
95,632
57285841ff5b5019007da19b
University_of_Chicago
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also op...
How many research centers does the university run on campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 51, 51, 51 ], "text": [ "113", "113", "113" ] }
How many research centers does the university run on campus?
[ 0.3838108479976654, 0.05639534816145897, 0.1324148327112198, 0.2639842927455902, 0.40508756041526794, 0.1622055023908615, -0.05670853704214096, 0.24460411071777344, -0.064315564930439, -0.07542785257101059, -0.20778222382068634, -0.08197065442800522, 0.15912219882011414, 0.173906147480011,...
The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department. As commercial flying increased, the Bureau encouraged a group of airlines to establish the first three centers for providing air traffic control (ATC) along the airways. In 1936, the Bureau itself...
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, U...
In Fall 2008, Northwestern opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar, joining five other American universities: Carnegie Mellon University, Cornell University, Georgetown University, Texas A&M University, and Virginia Commonwealth University. Through the Medill School of Journalism and School of Communication, NU-...
113
95,633
57285841ff5b5019007da19c
University_of_Chicago
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also op...
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies, that is owned by the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 99, 103, 99 ], "text": [ "the Oriental Institute", "Oriental Institute", "the Oriental Institute" ] }
What is the name of the museum and research center for [MASK] studies, that is owned by the university?
[ 0.11509153246879578, 0.03581371530890465, 0.06823965162038803, 0.32414180040359497, 0.5074140429496765, -0.1203724667429924, -0.12486258149147034, 0.1839917004108429, -0.25399255752563477, 0.05854438990354538, -0.3953547477722168, -0.11646324396133423, 0.1641480177640915, 0.503499031066894...
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. An example would be WBAI's broadcasting the track "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album, which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. Threa...
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, U...
Other major campus installations include towers in Montreal, Paris, and Atlanta; software labs in Raleigh-Durham, Rome, Cracow and Toronto; Johannesburg, Seattle; and facilities in Hakozaki and Yamato. The company also operates the IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, an...
the Oriental Institute
95,634
57285841ff5b5019007da19d
University_of_Chicago
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also op...
What lab does the university have a joint stake in?
{ "answer_start": [ 581, 581, 581 ], "text": [ "Fermilab", "Fermilab", "Fermilab" ] }
What lab does the university have a joint stake in?
[ 0.4224313795566559, -0.07360902428627014, -0.1023162305355072, 0.2625117301940918, 0.41942790150642395, 0.08262331783771515, -0.19596368074417114, 0.031167108565568924, -0.03851856291294098, 0.016337551176548004, -0.06039908900856972, -0.12072779983282089, 0.1682145893573761, 0.14469149708...
In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety, when the film has started and the other lights are off. Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions...
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, U...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
Fermilab
95,635
57285841ff5b5019007da19e
University_of_Chicago
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus. Among these are the Oriental Institute—a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university—and a number of National Resource Centers, including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Chicago also op...
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
{ "answer_start": [ 683, 683, 683 ], "text": [ "Sunspot, New Mexico", "Sunspot, New Mexico", "Sunspot, New Mexico" ] }
Where is [MASK] located?
[ 0.27200600504875183, -0.020973335951566696, 0.16103164851665497, 0.24943439662456512, 0.4614799916744232, 0.06530977785587311, 0.1677975356578827, -0.03473571687936783, -0.16512051224708557, -0.01926056668162346, -0.33003804087638855, -0.2517824172973633, -0.02674371376633644, 0.0027760881...
Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments. On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in t...
During fiscal year 2007, $537.5 million was received in total research support, including $444 million in federal obligations. The University has over 150 National Institutes of Health funded inventions, with many of them licensed to private companies. Governmental agencies and non-profit foundations such as the NIH, U...
The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the na...
Sunspot, New Mexico
95,636
57286010ff5b5019007da1ca
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
What role in economics did the university play a major part in?
{ "answer_start": [ 159, 159, 159 ], "text": [ "shaping ideas about the free market", "shaping ideas about the free market", "shaping ideas about the free market" ] }
What role in economics did the university play a major part in?
[ -0.1926347315311432, -0.11218531429767609, -0.022163061425089836, 0.2639543414115906, -0.1861475110054016, 0.4078536629676819, -0.3158356547355652, 0.3242798149585724, -0.015963798388838768, -0.04274560511112213, -0.12393517792224884, -0.026367051526904106, 0.19558586180210114, 0.141581714...
83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland. Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population. On 18 July 2012, Ellinah Wamukoy...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser. Lynx itself provided hypertext browsing and navigation prior to Tim Berners Lee's invention of HTTP and HTML.
shaping ideas about the free market
95,637
57286010ff5b5019007da1cb
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
{ "answer_start": [ 537, 537 ], "text": [ "Chicago Pile-1", "Chicago Pile-1" ] }
What was the name of the [MASK] self- sustained man- made nuclear reaction?
[ 0.006899970583617687, -0.21437425911426544, -0.0008895756909623742, 0.2063043713569641, -0.20958516001701355, 0.07310932874679565, 0.23172564804553986, -0.36178332567214966, -0.12370465695858002, 0.21993829309940338, -0.336915522813797, -0.1243826374411583, -0.23642398416996002, 0.18782790...
Stress has a significant effect on memory formation and learning. In response to stressful situations, the brain releases hormones and neurotransmitters (ex. glucocorticoids and catecholamines) which affect memory encoding processes in the hippocampus. Behavioural research on animals shows that chronic stress produces ...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
In the latter part of the second revolution, Thomas Alva Edison developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world and is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. In 1882, Edison switched on the world's first large-scale electrical supply network that provided 110 ...
Chicago Pile-1
95,638
57286010ff5b5019007da1cc
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated?
{ "answer_start": [ 872, 872, 537 ], "text": [ "Miller–Urey experiment", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Chicago Pile-1" ] }
What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated?
[ 0.09360580891370773, -0.11059720814228058, -0.4106914699077606, 0.10213705152273178, 0.39421722292900085, 0.23861323297023773, 0.2986357510089874, -0.23650780320167542, 0.025139406323432922, 0.11796175688505173, 0.13976125419139862, -0.05043269321322441, -0.10511107742786407, 0.08296933770...
The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, ...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science—particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the work Louis...
Miller–Urey experiment
95,639
57286010ff5b5019007da1cd
University_of_Chicago
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
When was REM sleep discovered?
{ "answer_start": [ 975, 975, 975 ], "text": [ "1953", "1953", "1953" ] }
When was REM sleep discovered?
[ -0.039527248591184616, -0.13314205408096313, 0.2718617022037506, -0.11399946361780167, 0.0893009677529335, -0.08252566307783127, 0.26204872131347656, -0.3098357319831848, -0.05538468435406685, 0.05771464854478836, -0.30428817868232727, 0.022757062688469887, -0.07018378376960754, 0.03917857...
In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism. On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "EAPC States are committed to the protection and prom...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science. Cognitive science again considers the mind as a subject for investigation, using the tools of psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and neu...
1953
95,640
572861cc4b864d190016495e
University_of_Chicago
The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...
Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition?
{ "answer_start": [ 509, 509, 509 ], "text": [ "1933", "1933", "1933" ] }
Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition?
[ -0.019286565482616425, 0.23832319676876068, 0.09584368020296097, -0.0749308168888092, 0.14476734399795532, -0.005773607641458511, -0.1259729415178299, 0.2688669264316559, -0.2693762183189392, -0.019038444384932518, 0.0403343066573143, 0.08752114325761795, 0.21127769351005554, 0.21769154071...
One of the most popular shows on CBC Television is the weekly Saturday night broadcast of NHL hockey games, Hockey Night in Canada. It has been televised by the network since 1952. During the NHL lockout and subsequent cancellation of the 2004-2005 hockey season, CBC instead aired various recent and classic movies, bra...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
It is not clear exactly where collegiate a cappella began. The Rensselyrics of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (formerly known as the RPI Glee Club), established in 1873 is perhaps the oldest known collegiate a cappella group.[citation needed] However the longest continuously-singing group is probably The Whiffenpoofs...
1933
95,641
572861cc4b864d190016495f
University_of_Chicago
The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...
Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
{ "answer_start": [ 550, 550, 550 ], "text": [ "2000", "2000", "2000" ] }
Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
[ 0.18138453364372253, 0.1665463149547577, 0.42217618227005005, 0.11922034621238708, 0.08855364471673965, -0.02393096499145031, -0.1841064840555191, 0.13198989629745483, -0.18094220757484436, 0.03049674816429615, -0.2730366289615631, 0.15056362748146057, 0.21629884839057922, 0.19278270006179...
The most dense rail network in Europe of 5,063 km (3,146 mi) carries over 350 million passengers annually. In 2007, each Swiss citizen travelled on average 2,258 km (1,403 mi) by rail, which makes them the keenest rail users. The network is administered mainly by the Federal Railways, except in Graubünden, where the 36...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
2000
95,642
572861cc4b864d1900164960
University_of_Chicago
The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...
When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in Cinema & Media studies?
{ "answer_start": [ 803, 803, 803 ], "text": [ "1996", "1996", "1996" ] }
When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in Cinema & Media studies?
[ 0.3480610251426697, 0.15037426352500916, 0.35908618569374084, 0.17825722694396973, 0.1380758434534073, 0.01933572255074978, -0.1122649610042572, 0.16760385036468506, -0.16182413697242737, 0.023543614894151688, -0.09743005037307739, 0.20948386192321777, 0.14417988061904907, 0.10637014359235...
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
Undergraduate tuition for the 2012/13 school year was $61,240; this includes the basic tuition of $43,380, fees (health $200, etc.), room and board of $13,329 (less if commuting), books and supplies $1,842, personal expenses $1,890, transportation cost of $400. Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of n...
1996
95,643
572861cc4b864d1900164961
University_of_Chicago
The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...
When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in theater & performance studies?
{ "answer_start": [ 844, 844, 844 ], "text": [ "2002", "2002", "2002" ] }
When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in theater & performance studies?
[ 0.19896019995212555, -0.010322094894945621, 0.2701917588710785, -0.00033070213976316154, 0.1291498839855194, 0.16015198826789856, 0.1487421691417694, 0.2322668582201004, -0.1823505163192749, -0.017729798331856728, 0.1605025678873062, 0.14205195009708405, 0.18598976731300354, 0.032974775880...
The cuisine of Tuvalu is based on the staple of coconut and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls. Desserts made on the islands include coconut and coconut milk, instead of animal milk. The traditional foods eaten in Tuvalu are pulaka, taro, bananas, breadfruit and coconut. Tuvaluans als...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center) (CCU). The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum,...
2002
95,644
572861cc4b864d1900164962
University_of_Chicago
The UChicago Arts program joins academic departments and programs in the Division of the Humanities and the College, as well as professional organizations including the Court Theatre, the Oriental Institute, the Smart Museum of Art, the Renaissance Society, University of Chicago Presents, and student arts organizations...
Around roughly how many students enroll yearly in creative and performing arts classes?
{ "answer_start": [ 1047, 1047, 1047 ], "text": [ "Several thousand", "Several thousand", "Several thousand" ] }
Around roughly how many students enroll [MASK] in creative and performing arts classes?
[ 0.31436991691589355, -0.03345783054828644, 0.0610974095761776, 0.20145289599895477, 0.18013224005699158, 0.43709999322891235, 0.24927377700805664, 0.11246278136968613, -0.14122237265110016, -0.32576310634613037, 0.04793580248951912, 0.18474656343460083, 0.16224513947963715, -0.197234451770...
Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish. Balearic has also instances of stressed /ə/. Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
Several thousand
95,645
572863363acd2414000df985
University_of_Chicago
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the college?
{ "answer_start": [ 64, 64, 64 ], "text": [ "5,792", "5,792", "5,792" ] }
In [MASK], how many students signed up for the college?
[ 0.42707589268684387, 0.24527840316295624, 0.10635633021593094, 0.2621407210826874, 0.31280848383903503, 0.49443748593330383, 0.07772170752286911, -0.01444348506629467, -0.12046170234680176, -0.09182366728782654, -0.06610018014907837, 0.19109998643398285, 0.12474371492862701, 0.026188470423...
Brood parasitism, in which an egg-layer leaves her eggs with another individual's brood, is more common among birds than any other type of organism. After a parasitic bird lays her eggs in another bird's nest, they are often accepted and raised by the host at the expense of the host's own brood. Brood parasites may be ...
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degr...
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
5,792
95,646
572863363acd2414000df986
University_of_Chicago
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate divisions?
{ "answer_start": [ 95, 95, 95 ], "text": [ "3,468", "3,468", "3,468" ] }
In [MASK], how many students signed up for the university 's [MASK] graduate divisions?
[ 0.34639403223991394, 0.17932762205600739, 0.12175500392913818, 0.29346004128456116, 0.2808397114276886, 0.440115362405777, 0.0789310485124588, 0.0336793027818203, -0.07318473607301712, -0.1298041194677353, -0.1413460224866867, 0.22500798106193542, 0.29223984479904175, 0.17118200659751892, ...
Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his ...
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degr...
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
3,468
95,647
572863363acd2414000df987
University_of_Chicago
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?
{ "answer_start": [ 142, 142, 142 ], "text": [ "5,984", "5,984", "5,984" ] }
In [MASK], how many students signed up for the university 's professional schools?
[ 0.38106435537338257, 0.1588711142539978, 0.27068594098091125, 0.2601432502269745, 0.360314279794693, 0.32427680492401123, 0.06897733360528946, 0.046621598303318024, 0.02866261638700962, -0.17978650331497192, -0.09588751196861267, 0.4500127136707306, 0.158029243350029, -0.16033878922462463,...
155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, and 155th Street is carried on a 1,600-foot (490 m) long viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, co...
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degr...
Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College ended its early admissions program...
5,984
95,648
572863363acd2414000df988
University_of_Chicago
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?
{ "answer_start": [ 190, 190, 190 ], "text": [ "15,244", "15,244", "15,244" ] }
In [MASK], how many students signed up for the university 's in total?
[ 0.38951048254966736, 0.10458341985940933, 0.23331934213638306, 0.2500069737434387, 0.2137051522731781, 0.47376176714897156, 0.05692505091428757, 0.02278001978993416, -0.1232285425066948, -0.18175995349884033, -0.0876471996307373, 0.2581670880317688, 0.17705240845680237, 0.00271221227012574...
For Hayek, the supposedly stark difference between authoritarianism and totalitarianism has much importance and Hayek places heavy weight on this distinction in his defence of transitional dictatorship. For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regi...
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degr...
The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b...
15,244
95,649
572863363acd2414000df989
University_of_Chicago
In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall. In the 2012 Spring Quarter, international students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body, over 2...
Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
{ "answer_start": [ 243, 243, 243 ], "text": [ "international students", "international students", "international students" ] }
Who made up [MASK] of the student body in [MASK]?
[ 0.39308270812034607, 0.14719313383102417, 0.119658462703228, 0.20056472718715668, -0.05475464463233948, 0.15343376994132996, 0.047716911882162094, 0.005219454411417246, -0.20966362953186035, -0.08178654313087463, -0.5216506719589233, 0.09669066220521927, -0.1365228146314621, -0.20399481058...
Certain genera of Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus, Clostridium, Sporohalobacter, Anaerobacter, and Heliobacterium, can form highly resistant, dormant structures called endospores. In almost all cases, one endospore is formed and this is not a reproductive process, although Anaerobacter can make up to seven end...
In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degr...
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees. The Board of Trustees oversees the long-term development and plans of the university and manages fundraising efforts, and is composed of 50 members including the university President. Directly beneath the President are the Provost, fourteen Vice Presidents (...
international students
95,650
572864542ca10214002da2de
University_of_Chicago
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament. In 1935, the Univ...
The Maroons are apart of what association?
{ "answer_start": [ 61, 65, 65 ], "text": [ "the University Athletic Association", "University Athletic Association (UAA)", "University Athletic Association (UAA)" ] }
The [MASK] are apart of what association?
[ 0.28542813658714294, 0.13364456593990326, -0.09568805992603302, -0.05420609936118126, -0.027751171961426735, -0.09251231700181961, 0.19729062914848328, -0.22525425255298615, -0.3343683183193207, 0.020176779478788376, -0.2466413676738739, 0.11175208538770676, -0.3592146933078766, 0.25539952...
La Cueva De Las Ventanas (The Cave of Windows), a series of cliff dwellings along an important trade route, and Las Jarillas Cave scrambled along the canyons of the Sierra Madre in Northwestern Chihuahua date between AD 1205 and 1260 and belong to the Paquimé culture. Cuarenta Casas is thought to have been a branch set...
Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silv...
Everton hold the record for the most seasons in England's top tier (Division One/Premier League), at 111 seasons out of 114 as of 2014–15 (the club played in Division 2 in 1930–31 and from 1951–54). They are one of seven teams to have played all 22 seasons of the Premier League since its inception in August 1992 – the ...
the University Athletic Association
95,651
572864542ca10214002da2df
University_of_Chicago
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament. In 1935, the Univ...
The Maroons compete in what league division?
{ "answer_start": [ 27, 27 ], "text": [ "NCAA's Division III", "NCAA's Division III" ] }
The [MASK] compete in what league division?
[ -0.1943753957748413, -0.1346900314092636, 0.10156954079866409, 0.36020171642303467, 0.2223641574382782, -0.011734232306480408, 0.22496327757835388, 0.007417605724185705, -0.07434466481208801, -0.16301551461219788, -0.11159972846508026, 0.03741736710071564, -0.20973743498325348, 0.122634679...
One of the few city states who managed to maintain full independence from the control of any Hellenistic kingdom was Rhodes. With a skilled navy to protect its trade fleets from pirates and an ideal strategic position covering the routes from the east into the Aegean, Rhodes prospered during the Hellenistic period. It ...
Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silv...
The competition is open to any eligible club down to Levels 10 of the English football league system - all 92 professional clubs in the Premier League and Football League (Levels 1 to 4), and several hundred "non-league" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed i...
NCAA's Division III
95,652
572864542ca10214002da2e0
University_of_Chicago
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament. In 1935, the Univ...
The university was a founding force behind what conference?
{ "answer_start": [ 144, 148, 144 ], "text": [ "the Big Ten Conference", "Big Ten Conference", "the Big Ten Conference" ] }
The university was a founding force behind what conference?
[ -0.06863754987716675, 0.09262904524803162, -0.03010658733546734, -0.005222412757575512, 0.16676229238510132, -0.09041975438594818, -0.21076245605945587, 0.07058316469192505, -0.1976160705089569, -0.11508962512016296, -0.09118444472551346, 0.09395305067300797, 0.03964834287762642, 0.1537514...
The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, re...
Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silv...
The University of Chicago was created and incorporated as a coeducational, secular institution in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society and a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller on land donated by Marshall Field. While the Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations...
the Big Ten Conference
95,653
572864542ca10214002da2e1
University_of_Chicago
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament. In 1935, the Univ...
What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 406, 406, 406 ], "text": [ "Jay Berwanger", "Jay Berwanger", "Jay Berwanger" ] }
What player first won [MASK] for the university?
[ -0.2071889042854309, -0.15744824707508087, -0.08222411572933197, 0.11277841776609421, 0.21539601683616638, 0.1815057247877121, -0.2015913873910904, 0.06416422873735428, -0.273342490196228, -0.15025626122951508, 0.16373085975646973, 0.1757119745016098, -0.03443304821848869, -0.0279805380851...
There were important quality advances in recordings specifically made for radio broadcast. In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, "The New Voice of Action". The intent of the new Western Electric syst...
Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silv...
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
Jay Berwanger
95,654
572864542ca10214002da2e2
University_of_Chicago
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association (UAA). The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men's Basketball tournament. In 1935, the Univ...
Why did the university eventually leave the conference?
{ "answer_start": [ 564, 543, 543 ], "text": [ "Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics", "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics", "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939" ] }
Why did the university eventually leave the conference?
[ -0.2953057885169983, 0.027588296681642532, 0.017771568149328232, 0.20928509533405304, 0.1535213589668274, -0.05704622343182564, 0.139991894364357, 0.3181328773498535, -0.09085836261510849, 0.15480069816112518, -0.25773975253105164, -0.05649262294173241, -0.1316634565591812, 0.2700777053833...
The strides that the Johnson presidency made in ensuring equal opportunity in the workforce were further picked up by his successor Nixon. In 1969 the Nixon administration initiated the "Philadelphia Order". It was regarded as the most forceful plan thus far to guarantee fair hiring practices in construction jobs. Phil...
Northwestern requires that all new buildings be LEED-certified. Silverman Hall on the Evanston campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2010; Wieboldt Hall on the Chicago campus was awarded Gold LEED Certification in 2007, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center on the Evanston campus was awarded Silv...
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics
95,655
5728659f4b864d190016498a
University_of_Chicago
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 42, 42, 42 ], "text": [ "over 400", "over 400", "over 400" ] }
Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university?
[ 0.4711374342441559, 0.048457760363817215, 0.0703687071800232, 0.13670416176319122, 0.14819902181625366, 0.21162447333335876, 0.02606121078133583, 0.2101915329694748, -0.2170858532190323, -0.165878027677536, -0.04252820834517479, 0.11154070496559143, 0.09402941167354584, -0.0446220673620700...
Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted 1H, 2H and 3H. Other, highly unstable nuclei (4H to 7H) have been synthesized in the laboratory but not observed in nature.
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
Undergraduate tuition for the 2012/13 school year was $61,240; this includes the basic tuition of $43,380, fees (health $200, etc.), room and board of $13,329 (less if commuting), books and supplies $1,842, personal expenses $1,890, transportation cost of $400. Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of n...
over 400
95,656
5728659f4b864d190016498b
University_of_Chicago
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 84, 84 ], "text": [ "Recognized Student Organizations", "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)" ] }
What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university?
[ 0.4355735182762146, 0.12660598754882812, 0.06648878753185272, 0.3687518835067749, 0.18918606638908386, -0.21955308318138123, -0.00300859147682786, 0.10403094440698624, -0.27047064900398254, 0.031227223575115204, -0.3281034827232361, 0.10751919448375702, 0.039990171790122986, 0.032184429466...
Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001). Largely because of this proximity, NARA and the University of Maryland engage in cooperative initiatives. The Coll...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Recognized Student Organizations
95,657
5728659f4b864d190016498c
University_of_Chicago
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
{ "answer_start": [ 270, 274, 274 ], "text": [ "the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "University of Chicago College Bowl Team" ] }
What club won [MASK] tournaments and [MASK] national championships?
[ -0.07745303213596344, 0.05558859184384346, 0.0711432695388794, 0.20778098702430725, 0.10540041327476501, -0.08781102299690247, -0.055071357637643814, -0.026168787851929665, -0.4512212872505188, -0.07859202474355698, 0.3108677864074707, 0.16593879461288452, -0.048150114715099335, 0.12378133...
The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA champ...
the University of Chicago College Bowl Team
95,658
5728659f4b864d190016498d
University_of_Chicago
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
{ "answer_start": [ 625, 625, 625 ], "text": [ "Doc Films", "Doc Films", "Doc Films" ] }
What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?
[ 0.5579156279563904, -0.025489306077361107, 0.2508469223976135, 0.068721704185009, -0.08089371770620346, -0.08881757408380508, -0.19088105857372284, 0.11534794420003891, -0.26791176199913025, 0.14675971865653992, -0.3828321099281311, 0.024960950016975403, 0.12126605212688446, 0.105733022093...
The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
Doc Films
95,659
5728659f4b864d190016498e
University_of_Chicago
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which...
What is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe?
{ "answer_start": [ 905, 905, 905 ], "text": [ "Off-Off Campus", "Off-Off Campus", "Off-Off Campus" ] }
What is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe?
[ 0.3554270565509796, -0.03195701912045479, 0.2362457662820816, -0.061665430665016174, 0.25940802693367004, 0.1613493710756302, 0.10605522245168686, 0.10827989131212234, -0.027358220890164375, -0.2971588373184204, -0.09852702170610428, 0.03842301294207573, -0.013264105655252934, -0.143256932...
Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct. During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect. This gigantism may have been du...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
Off-Off Campus
95,660
5728667eff5b5019007da1fc
University_of_Chicago
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
Who makes up the Student Government?
{ "answer_start": [ 256, 256, 256 ], "text": [ "graduate and undergraduate students", "graduate and undergraduate students", "graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit" ] }
Who makes up [MASK]?
[ 0.5747357606887817, 0.32977503538131714, 0.3819950222969055, 0.32081085443496704, 0.48223790526390076, 0.2710859179496765, 0.04731838405132294, -0.019908349961042404, -0.22481003403663635, -0.018152831122279167, -0.21444115042686462, 0.09493432193994522, -0.13579563796520233, -0.0892121866...
In a number of countries, although being today generally considered similar institutions of higher learning across many countries, polytechnics and institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history. In many cases polytechnic were elite ...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
graduate and undergraduate students
95,661
5728667eff5b5019007da1fd
University_of_Chicago
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
Who leads the Student Government?
{ "answer_start": [ 371, 374, 371 ], "text": [ "an Executive Committee", "Executive Committee", "an Executive Committee" ] }
Who leads [MASK]?
[ 0.16823136806488037, 0.07266312837600708, 0.2589637041091919, 0.3138628602027893, 0.18610845506191254, -0.16995613276958466, 0.08367049694061279, -0.22659507393836975, -0.0675634890794754, 0.06753159314393997, -0.310037761926651, 0.12113285064697266, -0.13673071563243866, -0.02816425450146...
This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances ...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications
an Executive Committee
95,662
5728667eff5b5019007da1fe
University_of_Chicago
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
How many vice presidents are on the Student Board?
{ "answer_start": [ 441, 441, 441 ], "text": [ "two", "two", "two" ] }
How many vice presidents are on [MASK]?
[ 0.2118367701768875, 0.2691935896873474, 0.20430831611156464, 0.2247229963541031, 0.43399864435195923, 0.10408996045589447, -0.25580862164497375, 0.06147642433643341, -0.399398535490036, -0.09201721101999283, -0.19877785444259644, 0.2289658486843109, -0.602436363697052, 0.018875852227211, ...
In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's Hè Megalè Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest. Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-...
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majo...
two
95,663
5728667eff5b5019007da1ff
University_of_Chicago
All Recognized Student Organizations, from the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt to Model UN, in addition to academic teams, sports club, arts groups, and more are funded by The University of Chicago Student Government. Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members...
Roughly how much is the Student Government's budget?
{ "answer_start": [ 599, 612, 599 ], "text": [ "greater than $2 million", "$2 million", "greater than $2 million" ] }
Roughly how much is [MASK] budget?
[ 0.16959534585475922, -0.09851077944040298, 0.0570484958589077, 0.3098948299884796, 0.06747821718454361, 0.3971135914325714, -0.2638484537601471, -0.13414277136325836, -0.29661694169044495, -0.11277776211500168, 0.03768698126077652, 0.0769447535276413, 0.10968464612960815, 0.003765007248148...
As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown. Beginning with Microsoft's 1979 move from Albuquerque, New Mexico to nearby Bellevue, Washington, Seattle and its s...
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
The undergraduates have a number of traditions: Painting The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events. Dance Marathon, a 30-hour philanthropic event, has raised more than 13 millio...
greater than $2 million
95,664
572867543acd2414000df9a1
University_of_Chicago
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
How many fraternities are apart of the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 10, 10, 10 ], "text": [ "fifteen", "fifteen", "fifteen" ] }
How many fraternities are apart of the university?
[ 0.3189661502838135, 0.1065603718161583, 0.09567046165466309, 0.16954566538333893, 0.2670067846775055, 0.1325644850730896, 0.25926440954208374, 0.07848373800516129, -0.3329997658729553, -0.17641504108905792, -0.22752930223941803, 0.1257699579000473, -0.16081932187080383, 0.11083239316940308...
On May 11, 2000, Glenallen Hill, facing Brewers starter Steve Woodard, became the first, and thus far only player, to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story residential building across Waveland Ave, beyond Wrigley Field's left field wall. The shot was estimated at well over 500 feet (150 m), but the Cubs fell...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
Many students are involved in community service in one form or another. Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800...
fifteen
95,665
572867543acd2414000df9a2
University_of_Chicago
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
How many sororities are apart of the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 35, 35, 35 ], "text": [ "seven", "seven", "seven" ] }
How many sororities are apart of the university?
[ 0.10075732320547104, 0.02537640929222107, 0.10112264007329941, 0.07306215167045593, 0.16325587034225464, 0.1315138339996338, 0.2247747927904129, -0.041307948529720306, -0.2264711856842041, -0.23977787792682648, -0.2565976083278656, 0.003983575850725174, 0.027202364057302475, 0.037802737206...
During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus and species) by making a series of choices between pairs of characters. The choice and sequence of the characters may be artificial in ke...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the na...
seven
95,666
572867543acd2414000df9a3
University_of_Chicago
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity?
{ "answer_start": [ 133, 133, 133 ], "text": [ "Alpha Phi Omega", "Alpha Phi Omega", "Alpha Phi Omega" ] }
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity?
[ 0.38837751746177673, 0.14654189348220825, 0.09628955274820328, 0.009378118440508842, 0.3628571927547455, 0.0538826510310173, 0.33363085985183716, 0.03658769652247429, -0.08933571726083755, -0.1936735212802887, -0.25326070189476013, -0.026772281154990196, -0.23282183706760406, -0.0569080598...
Anthropologists maintain that hunter/gatherers don't have permanent leaders; instead, the person taking the initiative at any one time depends on the task being performed. In addition to social and economic equality in hunter-gatherer societies, there is often, though not always, sexual parity as well. Hunter-gatherers...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
Another group of residences, known as the Village, is located in the northwest corner of Danforth Campus. Only open to upperclassmen and January Scholars, the North Side consists of Millbrook Apartments, The Village, Village East on-campus apartments, and all fraternity houses except the Zeta Beta Tau house, which is o...
Alpha Phi Omega
95,667
572867543acd2414000df9a4
University_of_Chicago
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
How many sororities belong to the National Panhellenic Conference?
{ "answer_start": [ 133, 150, 150 ], "text": [ "Alpha Phi Omega", "Four", "Four" ] }
How many sororities belong to [MASK]?
[ 0.13723617792129517, 0.22102081775665283, -0.025595001876354218, 0.04841168224811554, 0.18980556726455688, 0.21760545670986176, 0.4731842577457428, -0.1662953943014145, -0.26179903745651245, -0.09383103996515274, -0.1144518032670021, 0.04765509441494942, -0.18778502941131592, 0.13229978084...
American comic books have adopted the character type for stories of their own like the mutant-villain Silver Samurai of Marvel Comics. The design of this character preserves the samurai appearance; the villain is “Clad in traditional gleaming samurai armor and wielding an energy charged katana” (Buxton, 2013). Not only...
The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Lib...
The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majo...
Alpha Phi Omega
95,668
572867543acd2414000df9a5
University_of_Chicago
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago, as well as one co-ed community service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega. Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council. In 2002, th...
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
{ "answer_start": [ 229, 229, 229 ], "text": [ "ten", "ten", "ten" ] }
How many fraternities form [MASK]?
[ 0.5027941465377808, 0.2754577398300171, 0.3406088352203369, 0.11188250035047531, 0.25352317094802856, 0.29242143034935, 0.483478307723999, -0.09395391494035721, -0.26883864402770996, -0.07557906210422516, -0.2720244824886322, 0.06194065138697624, -0.38459187746047974, 0.17051413655281067, ...
Other Presbyterian bodies in the United States include the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS), the Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly, the Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover...
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and ...
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the beh...
ten
95,669
5728683b3acd2414000df9af
University_of_Chicago
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
In what month is the university's scavenger hunt?
{ "answer_start": [ 6, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "May", "May", "May" ] }
In what [MASK] is the university 's scavenger hunt?
[ 0.12840424478054047, -0.006112146191298962, -0.1586381196975708, 0.2973884642124176, 0.26224902272224426, -0.10270152240991592, 0.4041551947593689, 0.3006824553012848, 0.04493943601846695, -0.18500781059265137, -0.44117942452430725, -0.23277844488620758, 0.10430384427309036, 0.106598593294...
Frederick II of Prussia had received reports of the clashes in North America and had formed an alliance with Great Britain. On 29 August 1756, he led Prussian troops across the border of Saxony, one of the small German states in league with Austria. He intended this as a bold pre-emption of an anticipated Austro-French...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majo...
May
95,670
5728683b3acd2414000df9b0
University_of_Chicago
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
In what year did the scavenger hunt begin?
{ "answer_start": [ 16, 16, 16 ], "text": [ "1987", "1987", "1987" ] }
In what year did the scavenger hunt begin?
[ 0.10791134089231491, -0.016982663422822952, -0.2505331337451935, -0.021775051951408386, 0.046148914843797684, 0.1060909852385521, 0.2458958923816681, 0.13091173768043518, -0.07186063379049301, -0.0378793366253376, 0.10125649720430374, -0.15894994139671326, -0.20725108683109283, 0.200485512...
West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke one language, no single language was official on a federal level. Official languages were declared only at the level of constituent republics and provinces, and very generously: Vojvodina had...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale. The first campus police force was founded at Yale in 1894, when the university contracted city police officers to exclusively cover the campus. Later hired by the university, the officers were originally brought in to quell unrest between students and city r...
1987
95,671
5728683b3acd2414000df9b1
University_of_Chicago
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
What does FOTA stand for?
{ "answer_start": [ 206, 206, 206 ], "text": [ "Festival of the Arts", "Festival of the Arts", "Festival of the Arts" ] }
What does [MASK] stand for?
[ 0.4044588506221771, 0.20653311908245087, -0.1413954496383667, 0.12988030910491943, -0.17786116898059845, 0.2274136245250702, -0.06785401701927185, -0.06843940168619156, -0.18210288882255554, 0.33450189232826233, -0.3814467191696167, 0.009638815186917782, -0.19139525294303894, 0.27232444286...
The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic p...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
From the mid-2000s, the university began a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects. In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students. The institute will cost around $200 million and occup...
Festival of the Arts
95,672
5728683b3acd2414000df9b2
University_of_Chicago
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
What is the name of the winter festival held in January that is based on fitness?
{ "answer_start": [ 382, 382, 382 ], "text": [ "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko" ] }
What is the name of the [MASK] festival held in [MASK] that is based on fitness?
[ 0.4379958212375641, -0.26136523485183716, 0.1167997196316719, 0.11962754279375076, 0.15956632792949677, -0.13817042112350464, 0.365416020154953, -0.017692800611257553, -0.13826541602611542, 0.050565529614686966, -0.24700631201267242, -0.1109345555305481, -0.08828246593475342, -0.2213977277...
Deciding to give up his lucrative private Boston practice, Bell retained only two students, six-year-old "Georgie" Sanders, deaf from birth, and 15-year-old Mabel Hubbard. Each pupil would play an important role in the next developments. George's father, Thomas Sanders, a wealthy businessman, offered Bell a place to st...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko
95,673
5728683b3acd2414000df9b3
University_of_Chicago
Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7–10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Eve...
What is the name of the university's summer festival?
{ "answer_start": [ 547, 547, 547 ], "text": [ "Summer Breeze", "Summer Breeze", "Summer Breeze" ] }
What is the name of the university's summer festival?
[ 0.09548927843570709, -0.049244511872529984, 0.13306555151939392, 0.1963312029838562, 0.13314998149871826, -0.08560159802436829, 0.4071033298969269, 0.4555162489414215, -0.20720501244068146, -0.08195145428180695, -0.3646276295185089, -0.24743862450122833, 0.32622069120407104, 0.112235605716...
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe ...
Summer Breeze
95,674
57286951ff5b5019007da20e
University_of_Chicago
In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago?
{ "answer_start": [ 50, 50, 50 ], "text": [ "Satya Nadella", "Satya Nadella", "Satya Nadella" ] }
What [MASK] CEO is also an alumni of [MASK]?
[ 0.2992621064186096, 0.31765928864479065, 0.16697046160697937, 0.16010522842407227, 0.5608043670654297, -0.10682091861963272, 0.01124969869852066, 0.010196077637374401, -0.16422885656356812, 0.11925151199102402, -0.22931545972824097, 0.24154096841812134, 0.24989765882492065, 0.0339795984327...
About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popović and Ljubiša Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zd...
In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School...
Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, includin...
Satya Nadella
95,675
57286951ff5b5019007da20f
University_of_Chicago
In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
Who was the founder of the Oracle Corporation?
{ "answer_start": [ 129, 129, 129 ], "text": [ "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison" ] }
Who was the founder of [MASK]?
[ 0.29987072944641113, 0.19547763466835022, -0.23157888650894165, 0.12233433127403259, -0.06027168780565262, 0.21088279783725739, -0.1623605191707611, -0.22009043395519257, -0.155271515250206, 0.0771823599934578, -0.0028739480767399073, -0.050106849521398544, -0.17007534205913544, 0.15365426...
Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s...
In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School...
The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the ...
Larry Ellison
95,676
57286951ff5b5019007da210
University_of_Chicago
In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
Who is the third riches man in America?
{ "answer_start": [ 129, 129, 129 ], "text": [ "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison" ] }
Who is the [MASK] riches man in [MASK]?
[ -0.11501035839319229, 0.1359490305185318, 0.062211133539676666, 0.6200072765350342, 0.5730741620063782, 0.09119430184364319, 0.15392012894153595, -0.016867339611053467, 0.09669484198093414, 0.006045564543455839, -0.4996877908706665, 0.10776156932115555, -0.09336484223604202, 0.204761877655...
It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted. Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from "a very intelligent master of a vessel" who, "between the islands of Minorca and...
In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School...
Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Y...
Larry Ellison
95,677
57286951ff5b5019007da211
University_of_Chicago
In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago?
{ "answer_start": [ 217, 217, 217 ], "text": [ "Jon Corzine", "Jon Corzine", "Jon Corzine" ] }
What [MASK] CEO is also an alumni of [MASK]?
[ 0.2992621064186096, 0.31765928864479065, 0.16697046160697937, 0.16010522842407227, 0.5608043670654297, -0.10682091861963272, 0.01124969869852066, 0.010196077637374401, -0.16422885656356812, 0.11925151199102402, -0.22931545972824097, 0.24154096841812134, 0.24989765882492065, 0.0339795984327...
Cockroaches are among the fastest insect runners and, at full speed, adopt a bipedal run to reach a high velocity in proportion to their body size. As cockroaches move very quickly, they need to be video recorded at several hundred frames per second to reveal their gait. More sedate locomotion is seen in the stick inse...
In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School...
Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, includin...
Jon Corzine
95,678
57286951ff5b5019007da212
University_of_Chicago
In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine, McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O....
Who founded McKinsey & Company?
{ "answer_start": [ 312, 312, 312 ], "text": [ "James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey" ] }
Who founded [MASK]?
[ 0.3713317811489105, 0.15973110496997833, -0.12306336313486099, 0.11018593609333038, -0.017032183706760406, 0.18392585217952728, -0.2559506595134735, -0.2410389631986618, -0.15349188446998596, 0.21313953399658203, -0.09752324968576431, -0.023047329857945442, -0.15885420143604279, 0.19859635...
BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base ...
In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School...
The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the ...
James O. McKinsey
95,679
57286ab72ca10214002da31e
University_of_Chicago
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, S...
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
{ "answer_start": [ 106, 106, 106 ], "text": [ "Saul Alinsky", "Saul Alinsky", "Saul Alinsky" ] }
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
[ 0.2117462307214737, 0.10020585358142853, 0.019483504816889763, -0.08585085719823837, 0.022998103871941566, 0.14408743381500244, 0.053778380155563354, -0.3565594553947449, -0.20689396560192108, -0.14398977160453796, -0.024979567155241966, -0.2359021157026291, -0.2159239649772644, 0.10036165...
Contact with European diseases such as smallpox and measles killed between 50 and 67 per cent of the Aboriginal population of North America in the first hundred years after the arrival of Europeans. Some 90 per cent of the native population near Massachusetts Bay Colony died of smallpox in an epidemic in 1617–1619. In ...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that "most" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies. The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars w...
Saul Alinsky
95,680
57286ab72ca10214002da31f
University_of_Chicago
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, S...
What alumni was also Obama's campaign adviser?
{ "answer_start": [ 195, 195, 195 ], "text": [ "David Axelrod", "David Axelrod", "David Axelrod" ] }
What alumni was also [MASK] 's campaign adviser?
[ 0.12238859385251999, 0.1320185363292694, -0.19253283739089966, 0.2914188504219055, 0.4656542241573334, 0.13081419467926025, -0.2649780511856079, -0.05204963684082031, -0.08308596909046173, 0.0975436270236969, -0.03667491301894188, 0.17952753603458405, 0.0907798781991005, -0.320621937513351...
Public religion took place within a sacred precinct that had been marked out ritually by an augur. The original meaning of the Latin word templum was this sacred space, and only later referred to a building. Rome itself was an intrinsically sacred space; its ancient boundary (pomerium) had been marked by Romulus himsel...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
David Axelrod
95,681
57286ab72ca10214002da320
University_of_Chicago
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, S...
What alumni was also an Attorney General and a federal judge?
{ "answer_start": [ 245, 245, 245 ], "text": [ "Robert Bork", "Robert Bork", "Robert Bork" ] }
What alumni was also an Attorney General and a federal judge?
[ 0.10435496270656586, 0.36534959077835083, -0.13858012855052948, 0.11312483251094818, 0.20479190349578857, 0.1918811798095703, -0.1235995665192604, -0.22764812409877777, -0.37197744846343994, -0.08244484663009644, 0.13534830510616302, 0.40458017587661743, -0.07472842931747437, -0.0147831309...
In early 2001, Apple began shipping computers with CD-RW drives and emphasized the Mac's ability to play DVDs by including DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives as standard. Steve Jobs admitted that Apple had been "late to the party" on writable CD technology, but felt that Macs could become a "digital hub" that linked and enable...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne, Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu, Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman,...
Robert Bork
95,682
57286ab72ca10214002da321
University_of_Chicago
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, S...
What alumni is also the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
{ "answer_start": [ 487, 487, 487 ], "text": [ "Masaaki Shirakawa", "Masaaki Shirakawa", "Masaaki Shirakawa" ] }
What alumni is also the Governor of [MASK]?
[ 0.0020115259103477, 0.15717029571533203, -0.01952352561056614, 0.161592498421669, 0.40683457255363464, -0.007229370065033436, 0.08760344982147217, 0.09363629668951035, -0.29731959104537964, -0.10079514235258102, -0.09820051491260529, -0.07218436896800995, -0.09152969717979431, 0.1296804398...
Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in Archival Research Catalog (ARC). The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of about 10 billion l...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
Masaaki Shirakawa
95,683
57286ab72ca10214002da322
University_of_Chicago
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky, Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod, Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork, Attorney General Ramsey Clark, Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, S...
What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university?
{ "answer_start": [ 307, 307, 307 ], "text": [ "Eliot Ness", "Eliot Ness", "Eliot Ness" ] }
What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university?
[ 0.14741630852222443, 0.32695135474205017, -0.22250287234783173, 0.13793933391571045, 0.4266277849674225, -0.027220817282795906, 0.1109514907002449, -0.11984714865684509, -0.1991146355867386, -0.03874828666448593, -0.0878986343741417, -0.097556471824646, -0.08000100404024124, -0.02175500988...
George Dayton had founded his Dayton's Dry Goods store in Minneapolis in 1902 and the AMC cooperative in 1912. His descendants built Southdale Center in 1956, opened the Target discount store chain in 1962 and the B. Dalton Bookseller chain in 1966. Dayton's grew to 19 stores under the Dayton's name plus five other reg...
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oi...
Eliot Ness
95,684
57286bf84b864d19001649d4
University_of_Chicago
In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...
What alumni wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
{ "answer_start": [ 335, 335, 335 ], "text": [ "Allan Bloom", "Allan Bloom", "Allan Bloom" ] }
What alumni wrote" [MASK]"?
[ 0.19707883894443512, 0.38491031527519226, 0.02515656314790249, -0.026875242590904236, 0.2588813602924347, -0.020800655707716942, 0.05365965887904167, 0.20811371505260468, -0.14916040003299713, 0.03857820853590965, -0.26425033807754517, 0.02216690592467785, 0.002264276845380664, -0.00932991...
The regions in their inventory were Assyria, Chaldea, Mesopotamia, Persia, Armenia, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Ethiopia, Caucasus, Libya, Anatolia and Abyssinia. Explicitly excluded is India. No mention is made of the Balkans.
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne, Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu, Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman,...
Allan Bloom
95,685
57286bf84b864d19001649d6
University_of_Chicago
In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...
What is the name of the American writer and satirist who is also a university alumni?
{ "answer_start": [ 598, 598, 598 ], "text": [ "Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut" ] }
What is the name of the [MASK] writer and satirist who is also a university alumni?
[ 0.11829379945993423, 0.18573790788650513, -0.08886659890413284, 0.1307089924812317, 0.1481512039899826, 0.02919595129787922, 0.04164654761552811, 0.279962956905365, -0.05132743716239929, -0.10394056141376495, -0.421305388212204, -0.05298923701047897, 0.11208263039588928, -0.036774255335330...
President Abraham Lincoln visited General Grant at Petersburg on April 3, and took a launch to Richmond the next day, while Jefferson Davis attempted to organize his Confederate government at Danville. Lincoln met Confederate assistant secretary of War John A. Campbell, and handed him a note inviting Virginia's legisla...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
Serious American students of theology and divinity, particularly in New England, regarded Hebrew as a classical language, along with Greek and Latin, and essential for study of the Old Testament in the original words. The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in...
Kurt Vonnegut
95,686
57286bf84b864d19001649d2
University_of_Chicago
In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...
What alumni member also write the bestseller Before I Fall?
{ "answer_start": [ 69, 69, 69 ], "text": [ "Lauren Oliver", "Lauren Oliver", "Lauren Oliver" ] }
What alumni member also write the bestseller [MASK]?
[ 0.2656799554824829, 0.27728569507598877, -0.002371694426983595, 0.047587133944034576, 0.4213573634624481, 0.004115059971809387, 0.18880443274974823, -0.1270570456981659, -0.09606552124023438, 0.0890142023563385, -0.22010284662246704, 0.14359290897846222, 0.21174931526184082, -0.21400538086...
Despite stiff resistance from the East India lobby in parliament and from the Company's shareholders, the Act passed. It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at £40,000 for two years. Under the Act's most impo...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
Lauren Oliver
95,687
57286bf84b864d19001649d5
University_of_Chicago
In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...
What alumni wrote "The Good War"?
{ "answer_start": [ 371, 371, 371 ], "text": [ "Studs Terkel", "Studs Terkel", "Studs Terkel" ] }
What alumni wrote" [MASK]"?
[ 0.19707883894443512, 0.38491031527519226, 0.02515656314790249, -0.026875242590904236, 0.2588813602924347, -0.020800655707716942, 0.05365965887904167, 0.20811371505260468, -0.14916040003299713, 0.03857820853590965, -0.26425033807754517, 0.02216690592467785, 0.002264276845380664, -0.00932991...
It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old. Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penet...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Studs Terkel
95,688
57286bf84b864d19001649d3
University_of_Chicago
In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the ...
What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize novelist who was also a university alumni?
{ "answer_start": [ 116, 116, 116 ], "text": [ "Philip Roth", "Philip Roth", "Philip Roth" ] }
What is the name of the [MASK] novelist who was also a university alumni?
[ 0.03291979804635048, 0.10421262681484222, -0.262532114982605, 0.12460508197546005, 0.19792720675468445, 0.0724496990442276, 0.03927343711256981, 0.11291701346635818, -0.11925029009580612, 0.03413304686546326, -0.33081743121147156, -0.0006000573048368096, 0.16244161128997803, -0.11362716555...
Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination. The EU manages imports from non-member states, duties between member states are prohibited, and imports circulate freely. In addition under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articl...
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Philip Roth
95,689
57286d7d4b864d19001649e0
University_of_Chicago
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
What minimalist composer is also a university graduate?
{ "answer_start": [ 51, 51, 51 ], "text": [ "Philip Glass", "Philip Glass", "Philip Glass" ] }
What minimalist composer is also a university graduate?
[ 0.23124732077121735, 0.16365693509578705, -0.09393060207366943, 0.1542445421218872, 0.11446085572242737, 0.1098790317773819, -0.22671426832675934, -0.046221744269132614, -0.2010204941034317, -0.27463892102241516, -0.11175992339849472, 0.04598324000835419, 0.10246541351079941, -0.2591911256...
The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area. There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the most frequently needed data items to avoid having to access main...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program...
Philip Glass
95,690
57286d7d4b864d19001649e1
University_of_Chicago
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
What is the name of the Bungie Inc. founder who is also a university graduate?
{ "answer_start": [ 210, 210, 210 ], "text": [ "Alex Seropian", "Alex Seropian", "Alex Seropian" ] }
What is the name of the [MASK] founder who is also a university graduate?
[ 0.22360603511333466, 0.18709896504878998, -0.2779943645000458, 0.2163381427526474, 0.23511144518852234, 0.08689610660076141, -0.20399604737758636, 0.14493976533412933, 0.016231225803494453, 0.13578851521015167, -0.22913506627082825, -0.10224692523479462, 0.1914496123790741, 0.1843090206384...
Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have be...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, c...
Alex Seropian
95,691
57286d7d4b864d19001649e2
University_of_Chicago
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
What video game series did Alex Seropian make?
{ "answer_start": [ 187, 187, 187 ], "text": [ "Halo", "Halo", "Halo" ] }
What video game series did [MASK] make?
[ 0.1777464747428894, -0.23398616909980774, 0.015241038054227829, 0.21664659678936005, -0.011017652228474617, -0.01470194011926651, -0.20755350589752197, -0.21049027144908905, 0.15207670629024506, 0.16161777079105377, -0.1903846114873886, 0.12565140426158905, 0.03374910727143288, 0.039289101...
PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example, Formula One Championship Edition, a racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time rear-view mirror. In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
In 1990, Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC's chairman and CEO. Capital Cities/ABC reported revenues of $465 million. Now at a strong second place, the network entered the 1990s with additional family-friendly hits including America's Funniest Home Videos (which ...
Halo
95,692
57286d7d4b864d19001649e3
University_of_Chicago
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
What American actor is also a university graduate?
{ "answer_start": [ 257, 257, 257 ], "text": [ "Ed Asner", "Ed Asner", "Ed Asner" ] }
What [MASK] actor is also a university graduate?
[ 0.3955969512462616, 0.18004930019378662, 0.11888942122459412, 0.3110222816467285, 0.4685177505016327, 0.09563160687685013, 0.02166149951517582, 0.14586636424064636, 0.026365168392658234, 0.10084407776594162, -0.1727152168750763, 0.21439290046691895, 0.1605292707681656, -0.33192065358161926...
Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. However, most of her other films have been panned by critics. Her other ventures include fashion design, writing chil...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides, computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant, Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Lou...
Ed Asner
95,693
57286d7d4b864d19001649e4
University_of_Chicago
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
What comedian is also a university graduate?
{ "answer_start": [ 417, 417, 417 ], "text": [ "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols" ] }
What comedian is also a university graduate?
[ 0.2776906192302704, 0.17085754871368408, 0.17568649351596832, 0.22108805179595947, 0.40531423687934875, 0.09674079716205597, 0.033343683928251266, 0.212802454829216, -0.011836042627692223, -0.008590549230575562, -0.1550895720720291, 0.1627025455236435, 0.21226684749126434, -0.2958962619304...
Gamma delta T cells (γδ T cells) possess an alternative T cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (αβ) T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. The conditions that produce responses from γδ T cells are not fully understood. Like other 'unconventional' T cell subse...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program...
Mike Nichols
95,694
57286ec63acd2414000df9d1
University_of_Chicago
In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L...
What astronomers is also a university alumni member?
{ "answer_start": [ 39, 39, 39 ], "text": [ "Carl Sagan", "Carl Sagan", "Carl Sagan" ] }
What astronomers is also a university alumni member?
[ 0.38832277059555054, 0.2709515690803528, 0.12086823582649231, 0.06803720444440842, 0.23664255440235138, -0.1894512176513672, -0.11662350594997406, 0.24066801369190216, -0.26360395550727844, -0.09282974153757095, -0.593209445476532, 0.08649809658527374, 0.1608804613351822, -0.12356761097908...
Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Carl Sagan
95,695
57286ec63acd2414000df9d2
University_of_Chicago
In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L...
What NASA astronaut is also a university alumni member?
{ "answer_start": [ 187, 187, 187 ], "text": [ "John M. Grunsfeld", "John M. Grunsfeld", "John M. Grunsfeld" ] }
What [MASK] astronaut is also a university alumni member?
[ 0.3832259178161621, 0.3776571750640869, 0.31988465785980225, 0.216929093003273, 0.36742597818374634, -0.06691867858171463, -0.14089365303516388, 0.05139019712805748, -0.28277909755706787, -0.09485843032598495, -0.4852496385574341, -0.039585426449775696, 0.11207512021064758, -0.090364709496...
Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition. The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season. The age limit wa...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
BYU alumni in academia include former Dean of the Harvard Business School Kim B. Clark, two time world's most influential business thinker Clayton M. Christensen, Michael K. Young '73, current president of the University of Washington, Matthew S. Holland, current president of Utah Valley University, Stan L. Albrecht, c...
John M. Grunsfeld
95,696
57286ec63acd2414000df9d3
University_of_Chicago
In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L...
What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member?
{ "answer_start": [ 358, 358, 358 ], "text": [ "David Suzuki,", "David Suzuki", "David Suzuki" ] }
What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member?
[ 0.3937346339225769, 0.11467743664979935, 0.07435161620378494, 0.18859048187732697, 0.4148126542568207, -0.08030104637145996, 0.05772789567708969, 0.02582385763525963, -0.2082829475402832, -0.01147894561290741, -0.3761083781719208, -0.0690835565328598, 0.12501643598079681, -0.07114756852388...
New Zealander George Hudson proposed the modern idea of daylight saving in 1895. Germany and Austria-Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation, starting on 30 April 1916. Many countries have used it at various times since then, particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s.
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls. In baseball, BYU alumni include All-Stars Rick Aguilera '83, Wally Joyner '84, and Jack Morris '76. Professional basketball players include three-time NBA champion D...
David Suzuki,
95,697
57286ec63acd2414000df9d4
University_of_Chicago
In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L...
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
{ "answer_start": [ 551, 551, 551 ], "text": [ "John B. Goodenough", "John B. Goodenough", "John B. Goodenough" ] }
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
[ 0.2329043745994568, 0.12652592360973358, 0.02479655109345913, 0.082842156291008, 0.27930641174316406, 0.3172895610332489, -0.4477422833442688, -0.41679301857948303, 0.20976442098617554, 0.29966095089912415, 0.13815554976463318, 0.16412745416164398, -0.24100318551063538, -0.1214618682861328...
Various music journalists, critical theorists, and authors have deemed Madonna the most influential female recording artist of all time. Author Carol Clerk wrote that "during her career, Madonna has transcended the term 'pop star' to become a global cultural icon." Rolling Stone of Spain wrote that "She became the firs...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides, computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant, Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Lou...
John B. Goodenough
95,698
57286ec63acd2414000df9d5
University_of_Chicago
In science, alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan, a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, and Edwin Hubble, known for "Hubble's Law", NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld, geneticist James Watson, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA, experimental physicist L...
What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
{ "answer_start": [ 646, 646, 646 ], "text": [ "Clair Cameron Patterson", "Clair Cameron Patterson", "Clair Cameron Patterson" ] }
What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
[ 0.017529448494315147, 0.4054546356201172, -0.4856621325016022, 0.18437723815441132, 0.10556142777204514, 0.023877395316958427, 0.05019642412662506, -0.2603726089000702, 0.2631567418575287, 0.23931235074996948, 0.002283739158883691, -0.040765076875686646, -0.17575088143348694, 0.19675454497...
Milena Sterio, American expert of international law, includes the former axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan) and India among the great powers along with the permanent members of the UNSC. She considers Germany, Japan and Italy to be great powers due to their G7 membership and because of their influence in regional a...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Clair Cameron Patterson
95,699
572870b2ff5b5019007da222
University_of_Chicago
In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor ...
What Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner is also a university alumni member?
{ "answer_start": [ 72, 72, 72 ], "text": [ "Milton Friedman", "Milton Friedman", "Milton Friedman" ] }
What [MASK] winner is also a university alumni member?
[ -0.03644588962197304, 0.11293105036020279, 0.336077481508255, 0.2594076097011566, 0.2562158405780792, 0.01597302407026291, 0.045550890266895294, 0.09822814911603928, -0.30134496092796326, 0.006069664843380451, -0.5027953386306763, 0.16740526258945465, 0.293232798576355, 0.0856676921248436,...
A number of meta-analyses have found clinical hypnosis to be effective in controlling pain associated with diagnostic and surgical procedures in both adults and children, as well as pain associated with cancer and childbirth. A 2007 review of 13 studies found evidence for the efficacy of hypnosis in the reduction of ch...
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell P...
During a panel discussion at Harvard University's reunion for African American alumni during the 2003–04 academic year, two prominent black professors at the institution—Lani Guinier and Henry Louis Gates—pointed out an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard. They stated that only about a third of ...
Milton Friedman
95,700
572870b2ff5b5019007da223
University_of_Chicago
In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor ...
What British Prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member?
{ "answer_start": [ 207, 207, 207 ], "text": [ "George Stigler", "George Stigler", "George Stigler" ] }
What [MASK] Prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member?
[ 0.3980412781238556, 0.2746441066265106, 0.2342463731765747, 0.10966841131448746, 0.2892753481864929, 0.05284927040338516, -0.07344517856836319, 0.0385187529027462, -0.07490169256925583, -0.06112733855843544, -0.5551193952560425, 0.08810743689537048, 0.3417474925518036, -0.12227143347263336...
In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playm...
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell P...
Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Y...
George Stigler
95,701
572870b2ff5b5019007da224
University_of_Chicago
In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor ...
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
{ "answer_start": [ 475, 475, 475 ], "text": [ "Paul Samuelson", "Paul Samuelson", "Paul Samuelson" ] }
Who was the [MASK] [MASK] to win [MASK]?
[ -0.28322702646255493, -0.12227608263492584, 0.18087764084339142, 0.4369906485080719, 0.2118500918149948, 0.3298470377922058, 0.20726336538791656, -0.16387465596199036, -0.23138484358787537, 0.2023758739233017, -0.00867005717009306, 0.1783764511346817, 0.03487281873822212, -0.07991044223308...
According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost ...
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell P...
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne, Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu, Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin, Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama, James Heckman,...
Paul Samuelson
95,702
572870b2ff5b5019007da225
University_of_Chicago
In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor ...
What university alumni member was known for his work on portfolio theory?
{ "answer_start": [ 568, 568, 568 ], "text": [ "Eugene Fama", "Eugene Fama", "Eugene Fama" ] }
What university alumni member was known for his work on portfolio theory?
[ 0.30033451318740845, 0.021428368985652924, -0.4142998158931732, -0.01769891567528248, 0.2729288637638092, 0.06843502074480057, -0.11809263378381729, -0.1232316642999649, -0.12928953766822815, -0.021197302266955376, -0.19474390149116516, 0.014950049109756947, 0.03961081802845001, -0.0973361...
It would appear that living organisms are remarkably inefficient (in the physical sense) in their use of the energy they receive (chemical energy or radiation), and it is true that most real machines manage higher efficiencies. In growing organisms the energy that is converted to heat serves a vital purpose, as it allo...
The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell P...
Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, includin...
Eugene Fama
95,703
572871bc4b864d1900164a04
University_of_Chicago
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region, psychologist John B. Watson, American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, co...
What anthropologists are also university alumni members?
{ "answer_start": [ 47, 47, 47 ], "text": [ "David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "David Graeber", "David Graeber and Donald Johanson" ] }
What anthropologists are also university alumni members?
[ 0.559589147567749, 0.4143644869327545, 0.07367657124996185, 0.0030235876329243183, 0.22869306802749634, 0.0049097295850515366, 0.08445917814970016, 0.08760916441679001, -0.15884172916412354, -0.17482571303844452, -0.3817652761936188, 0.17641238868236542, 0.23614822328090668, -0.06912533938...
The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960. The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965. The last use of the electric chair between...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the ...
David Graeber and Donald Johanson
95,704
572871bc4b864d1900164a05
University_of_Chicago
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region, psychologist John B. Watson, American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, co...
What chess grandmaster is also a university alumni?
{ "answer_start": [ 373, 373, 373 ], "text": [ "Samuel Reshevsky", "Samuel Reshevsky", "Samuel Reshevsky" ] }
What chess grandmaster is also a university alumni?
[ -0.006036377511918545, 0.16619333624839783, 0.09485896676778793, 0.03792700171470642, 0.4189743399620056, 0.00491688447073102, -0.10837914794683456, 0.2840103209018707, -0.32814541459083557, -0.0663033202290535, -0.3374479413032532, -0.23248539865016937, 0.15647244453430176, -0.11008960753...
The Acta Constitutiva de la Federación of January 31, 1824, and the Federal Constitution of October 4, 1824, fixed the political and administrative organization of the United Mexican States after the Mexican War of Independence. In addition, Section XXVIII of Article 50 gave the new Congress the right to choose where t...
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Y...
Samuel Reshevsky
95,705
572871bc4b864d1900164a06
University_of_Chicago
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region, psychologist John B. Watson, American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism, co...
What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni?
{ "answer_start": [ 523, 523, 523 ], "text": [ "Samuel P. Huntington", "Samuel P. Huntington", "Samuel P. Huntington" ] }
What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni?
[ 0.1454257369041443, 0.2775098383426666, 0.2166658639907837, 0.16981860995292664, 0.20814014971256256, -0.05542610213160515, -0.1091528832912445, 0.1425265669822693, -0.10983359813690186, 0.06656543910503387, -0.46290892362594604, -0.06422851979732513, 0.07979658246040344, -0.16509220004081...
South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer. Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours.
The Medill School of Journalism has produced notable journalists and political activists including 38 Pulitzer Prize laureates. National correspondents, reporters and columnists such as The New York Times's Elisabeth Bumiller, David Barstow, Dean Murphy, and Vincent Laforet, USA Today's Gary Levin, Susan Page and Chris...
In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian, Serial host Sarah Koenig, actor Ed Asner, Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and ...
Samuel P. Huntington
95,706
572872dd2ca10214002da37e
University_of_Chicago
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Who calculated the speed of light?
{ "answer_start": [ 71, 71, 71 ], "text": [ "A. A. Michelson", "A. A. Michelson", "A. A. Michelson" ] }
Who calculated the speed of light?
[ -0.09912876039743423, 0.0994909480214119, 0.033854518085718155, 0.3613503575325012, -0.05906901881098747, 0.4087609648704529, 0.06387554854154587, -0.25632739067077637, -0.21356579661369324, -0.21157525479793549, 0.11279214918613434, 0.20413905382156372, -0.3025394380092621, -0.09900315850...
"Southern California" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary. Geographically, California's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37° 9' 58.23" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the ter...
Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program...
The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other...
A. A. Michelson
95,707
572872dd2ca10214002da37f
University_of_Chicago
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
{ "answer_start": [ 170, 117, 170 ], "text": [ "Arthur H. Compton", "Robert A. Millikan", "Arthur H. Compton" ] }
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
[ 0.26520150899887085, -0.03938395529985428, -0.17024900019168854, -0.07253403961658478, -0.12286316603422165, -0.03221231326460838, -0.0015944306505843997, -0.4369503855705261, -0.017148936167359352, -0.03437696397304535, 0.022782113403081894, -0.14178232848644257, -0.33980292081832886, 0.0...
In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998. They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase ...
Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program...
In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location – the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara – for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative. As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Y...
Arthur H. Compton
95,708
572872dd2ca10214002da380
University_of_Chicago
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant ...
Who invented the first nuclear reactor?
{ "answer_start": [ 230, 230, 230 ], "text": [ "Enrico Fermi", "Enrico Fermi", "Enrico Fermi" ] }
Who invented the [MASK] nuclear reactor?
[ 0.12427109479904175, 0.027720442041754723, -0.2017439603805542, 0.2618478238582611, -0.0006795873632654548, -0.017153684049844742, 0.04341511428356171, -0.3966648578643799, 0.04388485848903656, 0.22934238612651825, -0.048431508243083954, -0.15387079119682312, -0.10277357697486877, 0.321327...
Throughout the 17th century Plymouth had gradually lost its pre-eminence as a trading port. By the mid-17th century commodities manufactured elsewhere in England cost too much to transport to Plymouth and the city had no means of processing sugar or tobacco imports, although it did play a relatively small part in the A...
Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program...
The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discov...
Enrico Fermi
95,709