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56dd1f7866d3e219004dabe5 | Republic_of_the_Congo | As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. | How many infants die for every 1,000 live births? | {
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"59.34"
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0.1136007308959... | Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms. Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas). What Mendel learned from studying plants has had far reaching benefits outside of bo... | In 2007, about 48 percent of Malians were younger than 12 years old, 49 percent were 15–64 years old, and 3 percent were 65 and older. The median age was 15.9 years. The birth rate in 2014 is 45.53 births per 1,000, and the total fertility rate (in 2012) was 6.4 children per woman. The death rate in 2007 was 16.5 death... | Tuberculosis caused the most widespread public concern in the 19th and early 20th centuries as an endemic disease of the urban poor. In 1815, one in four deaths in England was due to "consumption". By 1918, one in six deaths in France was still caused by TB. After TB was determined to be contagious, in the 1880s, it wa... | 59.34 | 9,761 |
56dd1ff566d3e219004dabe9 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen ... | Public schooling is required for people under what age? | {
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56dd1ff566d3e219004dabea | Republic_of_the_Congo | Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen ... | What was the school enrollment rate in 2005? | {
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} | What was the school enrollment rate in [MASK]? | [
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56dd1ff566d3e219004dabeb | Republic_of_the_Congo | Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen ... | What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive? | {
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428
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"baccalaureate"
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} | What do students who finish [MASK] of schooling receive? | [
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56dd1ff566d3e219004dabed | Republic_of_the_Congo | Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen ... | What language is used in Congolese schools? | {
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56dd20d966d3e219004dabf3 | Prime_minister | A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime ... | What branch of government does the prime minister lead? | {
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56dd20d966d3e219004dabf4 | Prime_minister | A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime ... | What group is the prime minister usually in charge of? | {
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56dd20d966d3e219004dabf5 | Prime_minister | A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime ... | In some political models like semi-presidential systems, what does the prime minister manage? | {
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56dd21309a695914005b94fa | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largel... | What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based? | {
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} | What is a parliamentary model on which other systems have been based? | [
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56dd21309a695914005b94fb | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e. the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largel... | What kind of role is the head of state in Westminster-based parliamentary governments? | {
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"ceremonial"
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} | What kind of role is the head of state in [MASK]- based parliamentary governments? | [
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0.0296435710... | Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carre... | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of sen... | ceremonial | 9,770 |
56dd219e9a695914005b9500 | Prime_minister | The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in th... | What is a central duty of the prime minister? | {
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130
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} | What is a central duty of the prime minister? | [
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56dd219e9a695914005b9501 | Prime_minister | The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in th... | What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers? | {
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"royal prerogative"
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} | What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers? | [
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56dd219e9a695914005b9502 | Prime_minister | The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in th... | Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body? | {
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} | Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body? | [
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56dd22b366d3e219004dabfb | Prime_minister | As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ... | What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the UK? | {
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} | What are [MASK] other job titles of the Prime Minister of the [MASK]? | [
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56dd22b366d3e219004dabfc | Prime_minister | As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ... | In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II? | {
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} | In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did [MASK] serve during [MASK]? | [
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56dd231566d3e219004dac01 | Prime_minister | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers. | When was the title of prime minister first used? | {
"answer_start": [
126
],
"text": [
"1625"
]
} | When was the title of prime minister first used? | [
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56dd231566d3e219004dac02 | Prime_minister | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers. | Who coined the term prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
99
],
"text": [
"Cardinal Richelieu"
]
} | Who coined the term prime minister? | [
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0.1493837386... | "First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers....It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virt... | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | Cardinal Richelieu | 9,777 |
56dd231566d3e219004dac03 | Prime_minister | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers. | What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for? | {
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"France"
]
} | What country did [MASK] serve as prime minister for? | [
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56dd231566d3e219004dac04 | Prime_minister | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers. | Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"Louis XIV"
]
} | Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister? | [
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0.1219456046... | The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot so... | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | In several nations, rulers welcomed leaders of the Enlightenment at court and asked them to help design laws and programs to reform the system, typically to build stronger national states. These rulers are called "enlightened despots" by historians. They included Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of R... | Louis XIV | 9,779 |
56dd23589a695914005b9506 | Prime_minister | The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century. | When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being? | {
"answer_start": [
71
],
"text": [
"18th century"
]
} | When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being? | [
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0.277675... | In ring theory, the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal. Prime ideals, which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal, are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geomet... | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions... | 18th century | 9,780 |
56dd23589a695914005b9507 | Prime_minister | The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century. | Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense? | {
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"Sir Robert Walpole"
]
} | Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was [MASK] used in its modern sense? | [
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0.2254293560... | Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248),... | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | Sir Robert Walpole | 9,781 |
56dd243f66d3e219004dac09 | Prime_minister | The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers h... | Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"Thomas Cromwell"
]
} | Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under [MASK]? | [
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56dd243f66d3e219004dac0a | Prime_minister | The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers h... | Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne? | {
"answer_start": [
275
],
"text": [
"Godolphin"
]
} | Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen [MASK]? | [
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56dd243f66d3e219004dac0c | Prime_minister | The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers h... | Who served as the head minister under Charles II? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"Clarendon"
]
} | Who served as the head minister under [MASK]? | [
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56dd25349a695914005b950a | Prime_minister | The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m... | From whom did ministers derive their power? | {
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"the monarch"
]
} | From whom did ministers derive their power? | [
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0.0751629397... | English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese). | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill ... | the monarch | 9,785 |
56dd25349a695914005b950c | Prime_minister | The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the m... | Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet? | {
"answer_start": [
73
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"text": [
"the monarch"
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} | Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet? | [
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56dd25a59a695914005b9511 | Prime_minister | When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example,... | Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously? | {
"answer_start": [
340
],
"text": [
"Harley and St John"
]
} | Who are the [MASK] ministers used by Queen [MASK] simultaneously? | [
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56dd25a59a695914005b9513 | Prime_minister | When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example,... | Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch? | {
"answer_start": [
115
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"text": [
"Clarendon"
]
} | Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch? | [
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56dd260266d3e219004dac12 | Prime_minister | In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ... | What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"Glorious Revolution"
]
} | What [MASK] event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch? | [
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0.077879... | Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base ... | During the 12th century, the institutions of central government, which had hitherto accompanied the royal English court as it moved around the country, grew in size and sophistication and became increasingly fixed in one place. In most cases this was Westminster, although the royal treasury, having been moved from Winc... | Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was in... | Glorious Revolution | 9,789 |
56dd260266d3e219004dac13 | Prime_minister | In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ... | What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"Bill of Rights"
]
} | What [MASK] law contributed to parliament 's growing power? | [
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56dd260266d3e219004dac14 | Prime_minister | In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission ... | What body was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights? | {
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333
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56dd26729a695914005b9520 | Prime_minister | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister? | {
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116
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} | The reign of which king was a turning point in the growth of the position of prime minister? | [
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56dd26729a695914005b9521 | Prime_minister | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | In what year did Queen Anne die? | {
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56dd26729a695914005b9522 | Prime_minister | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | Where was George I's home? | {
"answer_start": [
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56dd26ee9a695914005b9526 | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | For how long did Robert Walpole serve as prime minister? | {
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56dd26ee9a695914005b9527 | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | What party did Walpole belong to? | {
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56dd26ee9a695914005b9528 | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | What concept took shape during Walpole's tenure as prime minister? | {
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} | What concept took shape during [MASK] 's tenure as prime minister? | [
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56dd26ee9a695914005b9529 | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy? | {
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494
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"resign"
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} | What would a minister have to do if he did not publicly support a cabinet policy? | [
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56dd26ee9a695914005b952a | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity? | {
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529
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} | Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity? | [
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56dd2d7d9a695914005b9530 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister? | {
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84
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} | Aside from [MASK], who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister? | [
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56dd2d7d9a695914005b9531 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy? | {
"answer_start": [
192
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"text": [
"George II and George III"
]
} | Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy? | [
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56dd2d7d9a695914005b9533 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents? | {
"answer_start": [
690
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"Benjamin Disraeli"
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} | During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents? | [
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56dd2d7d9a695914005b9534 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | When was the position of prime minister finally formalized? | {
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"1905"
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} | When was the position of prime minister finally formalized? | [
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56dd2e5966d3e219004dac1f | Prime_minister | By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S... | In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power? | {
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} | In the [MASK] and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power? | [
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56dd2ea866d3e219004dac23 | Prime_minister | Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister. | Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
26
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"text": [
"Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah"
]
} | Which non-elected official has held the longest term as prime minister? | [
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56dd2ea866d3e219004dac24 | Prime_minister | Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister. | When did Khalifa first take the post of prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
92
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"text": [
"1970"
]
} | When did [MASK] [MASK] take the post of prime minister? | [
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56dd2ea866d3e219004dac25 | Prime_minister | Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister. | What country does Khalifah serve for as prime minister? | {
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0
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"text": [
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56dd2f1f9a695914005b9545 | Prime_minister | The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec... | Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government? | {
"answer_start": [
259
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"parliamentary republics"
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} | [MASK], [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] use what kind of government? | [
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56dd2f1f9a695914005b9546 | Prime_minister | The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec... | In whic type of government is the leader elected? | {
"answer_start": [
259
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"text": [
"parliamentary republics"
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} | In whic type of government is the leader elected? | [
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56dd2f9a66d3e219004dac2b | Prime_minister | This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua... | What is the term for the head of China's government? | {
"answer_start": [
528
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"text": [
"Premier of the State Council"
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} | What is the term for the head of [MASK] 's government? | [
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56dd2f9a66d3e219004dac2c | Prime_minister | This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua... | What is another name for the Republic of China? | {
"answer_start": [
599
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"text": [
"Taiwan"
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} | What is another name for [MASK]? | [
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56dd2f9a66d3e219004dac2d | Prime_minister | This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua... | Whose consent is not required for the Taiwanese premier to take office? | {
"answer_start": [
340
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"text": [
"legislature"
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} | Whose consent is not required for the [MASK] premier to take office? | [
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56dd2ff966d3e219004dac33 | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties? | {
"answer_start": [
428
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"text": [
"cohabitation"
]
} | What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties? | [
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56dd2ff966d3e219004dac34 | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
124
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"text": [
"resignation of the government"
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} | What can the [MASK] parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister? | [
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56dd304366d3e219004dac37 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bangladesh's"
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} | Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister? | [
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56dd304366d3e219004dac38 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
108
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"text": [
"the process of his/her appointment and dismissal"
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} | What other considerations are included in the constitution of [MASK] as regards the prime minister? | [
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56dd30949a695914005b954c | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | What is directly above the premier in the People's Republic of China? | {
"answer_start": [
79
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"text": [
"the National People's Congress"
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} | What is directly above the premier in [MASK]? | [
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56dd30949a695914005b954d | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | What is the pinyin form of premier? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Zŏnglĭ"
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} | What is the pinyin form of premier? | [
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56dd310066d3e219004dac3c | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada? | {
"answer_start": [
299
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"text": [
"the Constitution Act"
]
} | Which law first referred to the prime minister in [MASK]? | [
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56dd310066d3e219004dac3d | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | When was the Constitution Act passed? | {
"answer_start": [
321
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"text": [
"1982"
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} | When was [MASK] passed? | [
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56dd310066d3e219004dac3e | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers? | {
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"federal and provincial first ministers"
]
} | [MASK] mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers? | [
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56dd312c9a695914005b9558 | Prime_minister | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic? | {
"answer_start": [
17
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"text": [
"constitution"
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} | What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of [MASK]? | [
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56dd322166d3e219004dac44 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? | {
"answer_start": [
229
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"first decade of the twentieth century"
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} | When was prime minister [MASK] mentioned in a government document in the [MASK]? | [
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56dd322166d3e219004dac46 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer? | {
"answer_start": [
602
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"text": [
"Balfour"
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} | Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
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56dd322166d3e219004dac47 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer? | {
"answer_start": [
613
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"1905"
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} | When did [MASK] last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
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56dd328e66d3e219004dac4d | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | Which prime minister was appointed only one time? | {
"answer_start": [
188
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"text": [
"Margaret Thatcher"
]
} | Which prime minister was appointed only [MASK] time? | [
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56dd328e66d3e219004dac4e | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | When was Thatcher appointed prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
265
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"text": [
"1979"
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} | When was [MASK] appointed prime minister? | [
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56dd328e66d3e219004dac4f | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | When did Thatcher last hold power? | {
"answer_start": [
312
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"text": [
"1990"
]
} | When did [MASK] last hold power? | [
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56dd328e66d3e219004dac50 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election? | {
"answer_start": [
414
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"text": [
"cabinet"
]
} | What did [MASK] reconfigure following each general election? | [
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56dd32e966d3e219004dac55 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | What is the name of the prime ministerial position in Ireland? | {
"answer_start": [
135
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"text": [
"Taoiseach"
]
} | What is the name of the prime ministerial position in [MASK]? | [
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56dd32e966d3e219004dac56 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | From where is the Irish prime minister usually selected? | {
"answer_start": [
553
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"text": [
"the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament"
]
} | From where is the [MASK] prime minister usually selected? | [
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56dd32e966d3e219004dac57 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | When is the Irish Taoiseach renominated? | {
"answer_start": [
171
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"text": [
"after every general election"
]
} | When is the [MASK] Taoiseach renominated? | [
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56dd337966d3e219004dac5b | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body? | {
"answer_start": [
91
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"text": [
"lower house of parliament"
]
} | Most parliamentary governments need to have the support of what governmental body? | [
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56dd337966d3e219004dac5c | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any? | {
"answer_start": [
195
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"text": [
"upper houses"
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} | Which political division does not often utilize its power, if it has any? | [
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56dd337966d3e219004dac5d | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government? | {
"answer_start": [
366
],
"text": [
"vote of confidence"
]
} | What kind of referendum can the lower house of parliament take against the government? | [
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56dd34f19a695914005b955a | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas? | {
"answer_start": [
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56dd34f19a695914005b955b | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen? | {
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56dd34f19a695914005b955c | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve? | {
"answer_start": [
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56dd35839a695914005b9560 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
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} | When was the convention of prime ministers initiating the dissolution of parliament started? | [
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56dd35839a695914005b9561 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | In Ireland, when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
298
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"text": [
"1937"
]
} | In [MASK], when was the power to dissolve parliament assigned to the prime minister? | [
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56dd35839a695914005b9562 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament? | {
"answer_start": [
444
],
"text": [
"the Executive Council"
]
} | The [MASK] [MASK] previously gave what body the power to dissolve parliament? | [
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56dd35839a695914005b9563 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | What was the Executive Council an alternate name for? | {
"answer_start": [
49
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"text": [
"cabinet"
]
} | What was [MASK] an alternate name for? | [
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56dd362466d3e219004dac63 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia? | {
"answer_start": [
118
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"text": [
"spill motion"
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} | What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in [MASK]? | [
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0.10035038739... | Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek. | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | spill motion | 9,843 |
56dd36749a695914005b9568 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | What is the Russian term for prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
66
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"text": [
"Chairman of the government"
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} | What is the [MASK] term for prime minister? | [
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56dd36749a695914005b9569 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | What is the Israeli term for prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
220
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"text": [
"Rosh HaMemshalah"
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} | What is the [MASK] term for prime minister? | [
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0.168732270598... | As of 2012[update], there are over 3.5 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 74% are two-wheelers, 15% cars and 3% three-wheelers. The remaining 8% include buses, goods vehicles and taxis. The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage—roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area:79—... | The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of... | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | Rosh HaMemshalah | 9,845 |
56dd36749a695914005b956a | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | What is the term used in spain for prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
407
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"text": [
"President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno)"
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} | What is the term used in [MASK] for prime minister? | [
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0.2251279503... | Starting in the 1970s, the Bronx often symbolized violence, decay, and urban ruin. The wave of arson in the South Bronx in the 1960s and 1970s inspired the observation that "The Bronx is burning": in 1974 it was the title of both a New York Times editorial and a BBC documentary film. The line entered the pop-consciousn... | The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of... | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno) | 9,846 |
56dd36749a695914005b956b | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | What is the Irish term for prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
138
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"text": [
"Taoiseach"
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} | What is the [MASK] term for prime minister? | [
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56dd36df66d3e219004dac67 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | What is the Italian term for the prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
27
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"text": [
"president of the council of ministers"
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} | What is the [MASK] term for the prime minister? | [
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0.08136381208... | In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and wrote a three-part Spider-Man story portraying drug use as dangerous and unglamorous. However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Com... | The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of... | A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retai... | president of the council of ministers | 9,848 |
56dd36df66d3e219004dac68 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia? | {
"answer_start": [
246
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"text": [
"statsminister"
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} | What is the native term for prime minister in [MASK]? | [
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0.062992483... | The economy has been growing quickly in recent years. In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is ... | The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of... | The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of... | statsminister | 9,849 |
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6d | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | What is a term that is used to mean prime minister? | {
"answer_start": [
153
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"text": [
"premier"
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} | What is a term that is used to mean prime minister? | [
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0.24858024716... | Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships—both of similitude (مراعات نظير mura'ât-i nazîr / تناسب tenâsüb) and opposition (تضاد tezâd) were more or less prescribed. Divan po... | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers. | premier | 9,850 |
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6e | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government? | {
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301
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"text": [
"Germany and Austria"
]
} | Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government? | [
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0.49242728948... | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | Alternatively, or in addition to this practice, the members of an upper house may be indirectly elected by the government or legislature of the component states, as occurred in the United States prior to 1913, or be actual members or delegates of the state governments, as, for example, is the case in the German Bundesr... | Germany and Austria | 9,851 |
56dd374a66d3e219004dac6f | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | What is the head of Monaco's government called? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"Minister of State"
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} | What is the head of [MASK] 's government called? | [
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0.148929104208... | At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class. In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: "The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary alg... | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | Minister of State | 9,852 |
56dd374a66d3e219004dac70 | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City? | {
"answer_start": [
538
],
"text": [
"Secretary of State"
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} | What is the term for the highest position in government in [MASK]? | [
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56dd374a66d3e219004dac71 | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | What is the head of Iran's government called? | {
"answer_start": [
695
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"text": [
"President"
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} | What is the head of [MASK] 's government called? | [
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56dd37fe66d3e219004dac77 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"non-Commonwealth countries"
]
} | In what kinds of nations can the head of government attain the title of Excellency? | [
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56dd37fe66d3e219004dac78 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"Right Honourable"
]
} | What honorific title can be given to prime ministers in commonwealth nations? | [
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56dd37fe66d3e219004dac79 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | What are British prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable? | {
"answer_start": [
506
],
"text": [
"Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council"
]
} | What are [MASK] prime ministers part of that grants them the title Right Honourable? | [
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56dd37fe66d3e219004dac7a | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position? | {
"answer_start": [
272
],
"text": [
"Canada"
]
} | What is an example of a country where prime ministers can be called Right Honourable solely because of their position? | [
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56dd398c66d3e219004dac7f | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizie... | What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom? | {
"answer_start": [
17
],
"text": [
"devolved"
]
} | What kind of government is in operation in [MASK]? | [
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0.0814684... | Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. So... | The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive ... | The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers. The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government (also known as the Central Government), representing the U... | devolved | 9,859 |
56dd398c66d3e219004dac80 | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizie... | What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called? | {
"answer_start": [
127
],
"text": [
"First Minister"
]
} | What are the heads of government in [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] called? | [
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0.0806589797139... | This was followed by the creation of the first two Han Banners in 1637 (increasing to eight in 1642). Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou. This final victory resulted in the surrender o... | The head of state of Delhi is the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government and the post is largely ceremonial, as the Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Delhi is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive ... | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | First Minister | 9,860 |
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