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56dc6ab714d3a41400c26886 | Comprehensive_school | Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued... | What age ranges does Finnish comprehensive school cover? | {
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"7 to 16"
]
} | What age ranges does [MASK] comprehensive school cover? | [
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56dc6b3914d3a41400c2688d | Comprehensive_school | Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education class... | What type of school is the Gesamtschule? | {
"answer_start": [
14
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"comprehensive"
]
} | What type of school is the [MASK]? | [
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56dc6b3914d3a41400c2688f | Comprehensive_school | Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education class... | What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success? | {
"answer_start": [
349
],
"text": [
"remedial"
]
} | What kinds of courses are offered to students who are not experiencing academic success? | [
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56dc6b3914d3a41400c26890 | Comprehensive_school | Germany has a comprehensive school known as the Gesamtschule. While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education class... | What are the different kinds of certificates that Gesamtschule students can earn? | {
"answer_start": [
470
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"text": [
"the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur"
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} | What are the different kinds of certificates that [MASK] students can earn? | [
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56dc6b6714d3a41400c26895 | Comprehensive_school | The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did. | What percentage of Brandenburg students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
112
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"text": [
"50%"
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} | What percentage of [MASK] students went to a [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56dc6b6714d3a41400c26896 | Comprehensive_school | The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did. | What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"less than 1%"
]
} | What percentage of [MASK] students went to a [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56dc6cc314d3a41400c26899 | Comprehensive_school | Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin, Education in Hamburg). | What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Hamburg? | {
"answer_start": [
177
],
"text": [
"Stadtteilschule"
]
} | What was the combination of [MASK] with [MASK] and [MASK] called in [MASK]? | [
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56dc6cc314d3a41400c2689a | Comprehensive_school | Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin, Education in Hamburg). | What was the combination of Hauptschulen with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen called in Berlin? | {
"answer_start": [
208
],
"text": [
"Sekundarschule"
]
} | What was the combination of [MASK] with [MASK] and [MASK] called in [MASK]? | [
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56dc6cc314d3a41400c2689b | Comprehensive_school | Starting in 2010/2011, Hauptschulen were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg, called Stadtteilschule in Hamburg and Sekundarschule in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin, Education in Hamburg). | In what school year were Hauptschulen first combined with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen? | {
"answer_start": [
12
],
"text": [
"2010/2011"
]
} | In what school year were [MASK] [MASK] combined with [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
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56dc6dc514d3a41400c2689f | Comprehensive_school | The "Mittelschule" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes. In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule. Students may be awarded the... | What kind of classes are not offered in Mittelschule? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"college preparatory classes"
]
} | What kind of classes are not offered in [MASK]? | [
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56dc6dc514d3a41400c268a0 | Comprehensive_school | The "Mittelschule" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes. In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule. Students may be awarded the... | What certificate is not available to Mittelschule students? | {
"answer_start": [
375
],
"text": [
"Abitur"
]
} | What certificate is not available to [MASK] students? | [
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56dc6dc514d3a41400c268a2 | Comprehensive_school | The "Mittelschule" is a school in some States of Germany that offers regular classes and remedial classes but no college preparatory classes. In some States of Germany, the Hauptschule does not exist, and any student who has not been accepted by another school has to attend the Mittelschule. Students may be awarded the... | What kind of school is not available in some parts of Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
173
],
"text": [
"Hauptschule"
]
} | What kind of school is not available in some parts of [MASK]? | [
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56dc777a14d3a41400c268ab | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found... | What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in? | {
"answer_start": [
43
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"text": [
"grade inflation"
]
} | What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in? | [
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56dc777a14d3a41400c268ac | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found... | Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed? | {
"answer_start": [
605
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"text": [
"Barbara Sommer"
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} | Which [MASK] minister criticized comprehensive schools ' ability to help students succeed? | [
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56dc777a14d3a41400c268ad | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found... | Which German politician defended comprehensive schools? | {
"answer_start": [
1316
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"Sigrid Beer"
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} | Which [MASK] politician defended comprehensive schools? | [
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56dc777a14d3a41400c268ae | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found... | Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to? | {
"answer_start": [
621
],
"text": [
"Christian Democratic Union"
]
} | Which party does [MASK] belong to? | [
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56dc777a14d3a41400c268af | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found... | Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to? | {
"answer_start": [
1329
],
"text": [
"Alliance '90/The Greens"
]
} | Which party does [MASK] belong to? | [
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56dc784714d3a41400c268b5 | Comprehensive_school | Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working class students attending a Gymnasium or a Realschule outperform students from si... | Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"bright working class students"
]
} | Who could be made vulnerable by the [MASK]? | [
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56dc784714d3a41400c268b6 | Comprehensive_school | Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working class students attending a Gymnasium or a Realschule outperform students from si... | From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools? | {
"answer_start": [
207
],
"text": [
"middle class peers"
]
} | From what group does an achievement gap separate working class students at comprehensive schools? | [
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56dc784714d3a41400c268b7 | Comprehensive_school | Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. It could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers. Also working class students attending a Gymnasium or a Realschule outperform students from si... | At which school do students achieve the least success? | {
"answer_start": [
444
],
"text": [
"Hauptschule"
]
} | At which school do students achieve the least success? | [
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56dc78b114d3a41400c268bd | Comprehensive_school | According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students. He compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive schools. While working class alumni of comprehensive schools were awar... | Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"Helmut Fend"
]
} | Who conducted a study on comprehensive schools? | [
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56dc78b114d3a41400c268be | Comprehensive_school | According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students. He compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive schools. While working class alumni of comprehensive schools were awar... | To which system did Fend compare comprehensive school alumni? | {
"answer_start": [
205
],
"text": [
"tripartite system"
]
} | To which system did [MASK] compare comprehensive school alumni? | [
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56dc790614d3a41400c268c1 | Comprehensive_school | Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels. | When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar? | {
"answer_start": [
51
],
"text": [
"1972"
]
} | When was the [MASK] comprehensive school opened in [MASK]? | [
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56dc790614d3a41400c268c3 | Comprehensive_school | Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels. | Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar? | {
"answer_start": [
186
],
"text": [
"sixth form"
]
} | Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in [MASK]? | [
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56dc790614d3a41400c268c4 | Comprehensive_school | Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels. | What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"A-levels"
]
} | What examinations do students prepare for in the [MASK] form? | [
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56dc798714d3a41400c268d1 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schools completely controlled by the state. Until then, education in Ireland wa... | When did Ireland first open comprehensive schools? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"1966"
]
} | When did [MASK] [MASK] open comprehensive schools? | [
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56dc798714d3a41400c268d2 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schools completely controlled by the state. Until then, education in Ireland wa... | Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in Ireland? | {
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"Patrick Hillery"
]
} | Who was responsible for creating comprehensive schools in [MASK]? | [
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56dc798714d3a41400c268d3 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schools completely controlled by the state. Until then, education in Ireland wa... | What was the only state-run educational system in Ireland prior to comprehensive schools? | {
"answer_start": [
181
],
"text": [
"vocational school system"
]
} | What was the only state- run educational system in [MASK] prior to comprehensive schools? | [
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56dc798714d3a41400c268d4 | Comprehensive_school | Comprehensive schools were introduced into Ireland in 1966 by an initiative by Patrick Hillery, Minister for Education, to give a broader range of education compared to that of the vocational school system, which was then the only system of schools completely controlled by the state. Until then, education in Ireland wa... | What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in Ireland? | {
"answer_start": [
556
],
"text": [
"community school"
]
} | What type of school has surpassed comprehensive schools in [MASK]? | [
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56dc79fc14d3a41400c268d9 | Comprehensive_school | In Ireland comprehensive schools were an earlier model of state schools, introduced in the late 1960s and largely replaced by the secular community model of the 1970s. The comprehensive model generally incorporated older schools that were under Roman Catholic or Protestant ownership, and the various denominations still... | In what decade were community schools conceived? | {
"answer_start": [
161
],
"text": [
"1970s"
]
} | In what decade were community schools conceived? | [
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56dc79fc14d3a41400c268db | Comprehensive_school | In Ireland comprehensive schools were an earlier model of state schools, introduced in the late 1960s and largely replaced by the secular community model of the 1970s. The comprehensive model generally incorporated older schools that were under Roman Catholic or Protestant ownership, and the various denominations still... | Who owns the land on which Irish comprehensive schools are found? | {
"answer_start": [
363
],
"text": [
"The state"
]
} | Who owns the land on which [MASK] comprehensive schools are found? | [
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0.1623951941728... | Emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeological evidence ... | Private schools are often Anglican, such as King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland, St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton, St Peter's School in Cambridge, Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington, and Christ's College and St Margaret's College in Christchurch; or Presbyterian, such as Saint Ke... | In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of ed... | The state | 9,591 |
56dc7a7b14d3a41400c268df | Comprehensive_school | The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management. Community schools are divided into two models, the community school vested in the Minister for Education and th... | What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"the denominational basis of the schools"
]
} | What did the community school system remove from the comprehensive school model? | [
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0.0041683125309... | Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, the VHS and Betamax videocassette systems, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programmin... | Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, s... | Instruction is the facilitation of another's learning. Instructors in primary and secondary institutions are often called teachers, and they direct the education of students and might draw on many subjects like reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. Instructors in post-secondary institutions might be calle... | the denominational basis of the schools | 9,592 |
56dc7a7b14d3a41400c268e1 | Comprehensive_school | The introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially removed the denominational basis of the schools, but religious interests were invited to be represented on the Boards of Management. Community schools are divided into two models, the community school vested in the Minister for Education and th... | What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently? | {
"answer_start": [
390
],
"text": [
"Community colleges"
]
} | What is a term for a grouping of local schools that cannot exist independently? | [
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0.2623323... | Unlike the above antennas, traveling wave antennas are nonresonant so they have inherently broad bandwidth. They are typically wire antennas multiple wavelengths long, through which the voltage and current waves travel in one direction, instead of bouncing back and forth to form standing waves as in resonant antennas. ... | Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, s... | In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "Christian academies". In much of the U.S. South, many white students migra... | Community colleges | 9,593 |
56dc7afb14d3a41400c268e5 | Comprehensive_school | The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools... | In what year was the Walworth School established? | {
"answer_start": [
68
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"text": [
"1946"
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} | In what year was [MASK] established? | [
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56dc7afb14d3a41400c268e6 | Comprehensive_school | The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools... | Who established the Walworth School? | {
"answer_start": [
170
],
"text": [
"London County Council"
]
} | Who established [MASK]? | [
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56dc7afb14d3a41400c268e7 | Comprehensive_school | The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools... | What comprehensive school was established in Anglesey? | {
"answer_start": [
231
],
"text": [
"Holyhead County School"
]
} | What comprehensive school was established in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7afb14d3a41400c268e8 | Comprehensive_school | The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools... | When was Holyhead County School established? | {
"answer_start": [
269
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"text": [
"1949"
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} | When was [MASK] established? | [
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0.02220852... | Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear... | Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w... | Later the emphasis was on classical studies, dominated by Latin and Ancient History, and, for boys with sufficient ability, Classical Greek. From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course.... | 1949 | 9,597 |
56dc7afb14d3a41400c268e9 | Comprehensive_school | The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Other early examples of comprehensive schools... | Which comprehensive school openend in coventry? | {
"answer_start": [
330
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"text": [
"Woodlands Boys School"
]
} | Which comprehensive school openend in [MASK]? | [
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0.03619742393... | The Solar Hijri calendar, also called the Shamsi Hijri calendar, and abbreviated as SH, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It begins on the vernal equinox. Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 da... | Schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated w... | Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbou... | Woodlands Boys School | 9,598 |
56dc7c3114d3a41400c268ef | Comprehensive_school | The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Stud... | Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in 1965? | {
"answer_start": [
104
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"text": [
"Anthony Crosland"
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} | Who was responsible for the proliferation of comprehensive schools in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7c3114d3a41400c268f0 | Comprehensive_school | The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Stud... | what was Anthony Crosland's role in government? | {
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"Secretary of State for Education"
]
} | what was [MASK] role in government? | [
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56dc7c3114d3a41400c268f2 | Comprehensive_school | The largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965 resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964–1970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Stud... | Which type of school was not in widespread usage? | {
"answer_start": [
509
],
"text": [
"Secondary technical schools"
]
} | Which type of school was not in widespread usage? | [
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0.063339725... | The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of ... | Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. Some of these are also known as public schools. Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools. The name "public school... | The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines. In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsib... | Secondary technical schools | 9,601 |
56dc7c9d14d3a41400c268ff | Comprehensive_school | In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehens... | Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970? | {
"answer_start": [
8
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"text": [
"Margaret Thatcher"
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} | Who was made Secretary of [MASK] for [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7c9d14d3a41400c26900 | Comprehensive_school | In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehens... | What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to? | {
"answer_start": [
310
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"text": [
"comprehensive"
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} | What kind of school did [MASK] end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to? | [
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56dc7c9d14d3a41400c26901 | Comprehensive_school | In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehens... | What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"Conservative"
]
} | What party was in power when [MASK] was made Secretary of [MASK] for Education? | [
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56dc7d3514d3a41400c26905 | Comprehensive_school | By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to a... | By what year did the 11-plus exam mainly fall out of use? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1975"
]
} | By what year did the [MASK] exam mainly fall out of use? | [
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56dc7d3514d3a41400c26906 | Comprehensive_school | By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to a... | What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"neighbourhood comprehensives"
]
} | What did secondary modern and grammar schools combine to become? | [
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56dc7d3514d3a41400c26907 | Comprehensive_school | By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to a... | Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"comprehensive schools"
]
} | Grammar schools that did not close were converted to what? | [
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56dc7d3514d3a41400c26908 | Comprehensive_school | By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to a... | What are two locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in the '70s? | {
"answer_start": [
587
],
"text": [
"Sandwell and Dudley"
]
} | What are [MASK] locations in which all secondary schools were converted to comprehensives in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7d9b14d3a41400c2690d | Comprehensive_school | In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system. He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future... | Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976? | {
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"James Callaghan"
]
} | Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7d9b14d3a41400c2690e | Comprehensive_school | In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system. He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future... | What is the only kind of school operating in Wales? | {
"answer_start": [
348
],
"text": [
"Comprehensive school"
]
} | What is the only kind of school operating in [MASK]? | [
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56dc7d9b14d3a41400c2690f | Comprehensive_school | In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system. He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future... | Which political party was James Callaghan a member of? | {
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"Labour"
]
} | Which political party was [MASK] a member of? | [
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56dc7e1b14d3a41400c26919 | Comprehensive_school | Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbou... | What law enables parents full control over their child's education? | {
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"Education Reform Act"
]
} | What law enables parents full control over their child's education? | [
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0.034695066511631... | Law offers more ambiguity. Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature. Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant... | Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students, maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction, leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught. In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking an... | By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to a... | Education Reform Act | 9,612 |
56dc7e1b14d3a41400c2691a | Comprehensive_school | Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbou... | In what year was the Education Reform Act made into law? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"1988"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] made into law? | [
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56dc7e1b14d3a41400c2691b | Comprehensive_school | Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbou... | What concept does the government currently support for education? | {
"answer_start": [
559
],
"text": [
"specialisation"
]
} | What concept does the government currently support for education? | [
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56dc7e1b14d3a41400c2691c | Comprehensive_school | Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of "school choice" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original "neighbou... | Parental choice has informed what controversial practice? | {
"answer_start": [
841
],
"text": [
"league tables of school performance"
]
} | Parental choice has informed what controversial practice? | [
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56dc7e6714d3a41400c26921 | Comprehensive_school | Scotland has a very different educational system from England and Wales, though also based on comprehensive education. It has different ages of transfer, different examinations and a different philosophy of choice and provision. All publicly funded primary and secondary schools are comprehensive. The Scottish Governmen... | All public primary and secondary schools in Scotland are of what type? | {
"answer_start": [
94
],
"text": [
"comprehensive"
]
} | All public primary and secondary schools in [MASK] are of what type? | [
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56dc7e6714d3a41400c26922 | Comprehensive_school | Scotland has a very different educational system from England and Wales, though also based on comprehensive education. It has different ages of transfer, different examinations and a different philosophy of choice and provision. All publicly funded primary and secondary schools are comprehensive. The Scottish Governmen... | What has Scotland refused to adopt? | {
"answer_start": [
345
],
"text": [
"specialist schools"
]
} | What has [MASK] refused to adopt? | [
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56dc7e6714d3a41400c26923 | Comprehensive_school | Scotland has a very different educational system from England and Wales, though also based on comprehensive education. It has different ages of transfer, different examinations and a different philosophy of choice and provision. All publicly funded primary and secondary schools are comprehensive. The Scottish Governmen... | When was Scotland's latest rejection of the specialist school model? | {
"answer_start": [
370
],
"text": [
"2005"
]
} | When was [MASK] 's latest rejection of the specialist school model? | [
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56dc7e9a14d3a41400c26927 | Comprehensive_school | Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland. | Which country is Northern England's school system most different from? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Scotland"
]
} | Which country is [MASK] school system most different from? | [
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56dc7e9a14d3a41400c26928 | Comprehensive_school | Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland. | Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland? | {
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"England and Wales"
]
} | Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to [MASK]? | [
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56dcd9ef9a695914005b944a | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"République du Congo"
]
} | What is the [MASK] term for [MASK]? | [
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0.1446816027... | Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah,... | According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%). Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers. | The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya is not clear, but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean "God's resting place" in all three languages. If so, then the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspe... | République du Congo | 9,621 |
56dcd9ef9a695914005b944b | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | Which country lies on Congo's northeast border? | {
"answer_start": [
269
],
"text": [
"Central African Republic"
]
} | Which country lies on [MASK] 's northeast border? | [
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56dcd9ef9a695914005b944c | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | Whic country lies on Congo's western border? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"text": [
"Gabon"
]
} | Whic country lies on [MASK] 's western border? | [
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56dcd9ef9a695914005b944d | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | Which country lies on Congo's northwest border? | {
"answer_start": [
238
],
"text": [
"Cameroon"
]
} | Which country lies on [MASK] 's northwest border? | [
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0.061698377132415... | The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were only finitely many primes then ζ(1) would have a finite value. However, the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges (i.e., ... | According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%). Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers. | At 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), the country is larger in size than Taiwan or Belgium. It lies at a low altitude; its highest point is 300 metres (984 ft). The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east. Its monsoon-like rainy s... | Cameroon | 9,624 |
56dcd9ef9a695914005b944e | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo... | In what part of Africa is the Congo located? | {
"answer_start": [
169
],
"text": [
"Central Africa"
]
} | In what part of [MASK] is the [MASK] located? | [
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0.0912406742572... | Hunter-gatherer societies manifest significant variability, depending on climate zone/life zone, available technology and societal structure. Archaeologists examine hunter-gatherer tool kits to measure variability across different groups. Collard et al. (2005) found temperature to be the only statistically significant ... | According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%). Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers. | According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%). Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers. | Central Africa | 9,625 |
56dcda7b9a695914005b9454 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo wa... | What language was spoken in the area that became the Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
28
],
"text": [
"Bantu"
]
} | What language was spoken in the area that became the [MASK]? | [
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56dcda7b9a695914005b9455 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo wa... | When did the Congo gain its independence from colonial rule? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"1960"
]
} | When did the [MASK] gain its independence from colonial rule? | [
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56dcda7b9a695914005b9457 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo wa... | Who is the ruler of the Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
539
],
"text": [
"Denis Sassou Nguesso"
]
} | Who is the ruler of the [MASK]? | [
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56dcda7b9a695914005b9458 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo wa... | What title does Nguesso hold? | {
"answer_start": [
529
],
"text": [
"President"
]
} | What title does [MASK] hold? | [
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56dcdb2e66d3e219004dab30 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea and provided the country with a relative prosperity despite the poor state of its infrastructure and public services and an unequal distribution of oil revenues. | What is the Congo's rank among other oil generating nations in the Gulf of Guinea? | {
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"fourth"
]
} | What is the [MASK] 's rank among other oil generating nations in [MASK]? | [
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56dcdb2e66d3e219004dab31 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea and provided the country with a relative prosperity despite the poor state of its infrastructure and public services and an unequal distribution of oil revenues. | What income is subject to uneven distribution in the Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
291
],
"text": [
"oil revenues"
]
} | What income is subject to uneven distribution in the [MASK]? | [
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56dcdbe566d3e219004dab35 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis fo... | What group of people were living in the area that would become the Congo prior to the arrival of Bantu tribes? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"Pygmy"
]
} | What group of people were living in the area that would become the [MASK] prior to the arrival of [MASK] tribes? | [
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0.107709661126136... | According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy... | Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts. | In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or past... | Pygmy | 9,632 |
56dcdbe566d3e219004dab36 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis fo... | When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people? | {
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"1500 BC"
]
} | When did [MASK] tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the [MASK] people? | [
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56dcdbe566d3e219004dab37 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis fo... | The Bakongo were a group derived from which tribes? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Bantu"
]
} | The [MASK] were a group derived from which tribes? | [
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56dcdca466d3e219004dab3d | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484? | {
"answer_start": [
24
],
"text": [
"Diogo Cão"
]
} | Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.09203364700078964... | The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte–St. Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War. It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in t... | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | Diogo Cão | 9,635 |
56dcdca466d3e219004dab3e | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What was Diogo Cao's nationality? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Portuguese"
]
} | What was [MASK] nationality? | [
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56dcdca466d3e219004dab3f | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | What did European traders exchange with Bantu people? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"commodities, manufactured goods, and people"
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} | What did [MASK] traders exchange with [MASK] people? | [
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56dcdca466d3e219004dab40 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin? | {
"answer_start": [
386
],
"text": [
"late 19th century"
]
} | When did formal colonization of the [MASK] delta begin? | [
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56dcdca466d3e219004dab41 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin? | {
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"Bantu societies"
]
} | Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the [MASK] basin? | [
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56dcddb066d3e219004dab47 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | When did the French take control of the region to the north of the Congo River? | {
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"1880"
]
} | When did the [MASK] take control of the region to the north of [MASK]? | [
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56dcddb066d3e219004dab48 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | Who brokered a traty with the Makoko people? | {
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"Pierre de Brazza"
]
} | Who brokered a traty with the [MASK] people? | [
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56dcddb066d3e219004dab49 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What was the French Congo's name changed to in 1903? | {
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202
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"text": [
"Middle Congo"
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} | What was the [MASK] [MASK] 's name changed to in [MASK]? | [
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56dcddb066d3e219004dab4a | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | What group of French colonies was created in 1908? | {
"answer_start": [
250
],
"text": [
"French Equatorial Africa"
]
} | What group of [MASK] colonies was created in [MASK]? | [
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56dcddb066d3e219004dab4b | Republic_of_the_Congo | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? | {
"answer_start": [
685
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"text": [
"14,000"
]
} | How many people are estimated to have died as a result of the creation of [MASK]? | [
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56dce55f66d3e219004dab51 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What served as the capital of France in spirit during the Occupation? | {
"answer_start": [
58
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"text": [
"Brazzaville"
]
} | What served as the capital of [MASK] in spirit during the [MASK]? | [
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56dce55f66d3e219004dab52 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What meeting brought about changes in France's policy towards its colonies? | {
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"Brazzaville Conference of 1944"
]
} | What meeting brought about changes in [MASK] 's policy towards its colonies? | [
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56dce55f66d3e219004dab53 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | When did Brazzaville get its own local government? | {
"answer_start": [
498
],
"text": [
"1946"
]
} | When did [MASK] get its own local government? | [
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56dce55f66d3e219004dab54 | Republic_of_the_Congo | During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrast... | What did the 1946 constitution establish Brazzaville as? | {
"answer_start": [
533
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"text": [
"the Fourth Republic"
]
} | What did the [MASK] constitution establish [MASK] as? | [
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56dce5b69a695914005b9468 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When was the Fifth Republic founded? | {
"answer_start": [
89
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"text": [
"1958"
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} | When was [MASK] founded? | [
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56dce5b69a695914005b9469 | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | What was disbanded in 1958? | {
"answer_start": [
95
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"text": [
"the AEF"
]
} | What was disbanded in [MASK]? | [
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56dce5b69a695914005b946a | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | In 1958, what did the Middle Congo change its name to? | {
"answer_start": [
263
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"the Republic of the Congo"
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} | In [MASK], what did [MASK] change its name to? | [
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56dce5b69a695914005b946b | Republic_of_the_Congo | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | When did the Congo establish its first constitution? | {
"answer_start": [
337
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"text": [
"1959"
]
} | When did the [MASK] establish its [MASK] constitution? | [
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0.0540921092033386... | Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows, or syndicated programs) featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera Genera... | In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for ... | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | 1959 | 9,652 |
56dceb899a695914005b9472 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | On what date was the Congo made fully independent from colonial rule? | {
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"August 15, 1960"
]
} | On what date was the [MASK] made fully independent from colonial rule? | [
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0.2178053557872... | Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and... | The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,... | On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by... | August 15, 1960 | 9,653 |
56dceb899a695914005b9473 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who was the first leader of the independent Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
85
],
"text": [
"Fulbert Youlou"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] leader of the independent [MASK]? | [
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56dceb899a695914005b9474 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who replaced Youlou? | {
"answer_start": [
354
],
"text": [
"Alphonse Massamba-Débat"
]
} | Who replaced [MASK]? | [
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56dceb899a695914005b9475 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with Youlou's removal? | {
"answer_start": [
145
],
"text": [
"labour elements and rival political parties"
]
} | Who were responsible for the revolts that ended with [MASK] 's removal? | [
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56dceb899a695914005b9476 | Republic_of_the_Congo | The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian... | Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat? | {
"answer_start": [
242
],
"text": [
"Congolese military"
]
} | Who took control of the company during the transition from [MASK] to [MASK]? | [
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56dcec399a695914005b947c | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | Who became president of the Congo in 1963? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"Massamba-Débat"
]
} | Who became president of the [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56dcec399a695914005b947e | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the Congo under Massamba-Debat? | {
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"scientific socialism"
]
} | What was a term that could describe the political philosophy of the [MASK] under [MASK]? | [
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56dcec399a695914005b947f | Republic_of_the_Congo | Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and N... | Soldiers from which country were brought to the Congo? | {
"answer_start": [
387
],
"text": [
"Cuban"
]
} | Soldiers from which country were brought to the [MASK]? | [
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