premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
It is from this group that tetrapod species continued to evolve.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
List of Terms Nonamniote Tetrapods The tetrapods evolved from the sarcopterygian lineage during the Middle Devonian (figure 10-2).
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates; they have four limbs or evolved from a four-limbed ancestor.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
Some tetrapods, like whales and snakes, have lost some or all of the four limbs that their ancestors had, but because of their ancestry they are still grouped as tetrapods.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
Synapsids were the first tetrapods to evolve differentiated, or heterodont, teeth.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
The ancestor of tetrapods evolved four limbs, and its descendents have inherited that feature-so the presence of four limbs is a homology.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
The ancestors of tetrapods are to be found amongst the lobe-fins of the Devonian period.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
The fins evolved into the legs of the first tetrapod land vertebrates, amphibians.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
The phylogenetic relationship of lungfish to the last common ancestor of tetrapods and their close morphological similarity to their fossil ancestors make this species uniquely interesting.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
This suggests that island 1 was a lobe-fin developmental enhancer in the fish ancestor of tetrapods that was then coopted into the autopod enhancer of modern tetrapods.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
probable tetrapod ancestor.
Caecillians evolved from tetrapod ancestors.
neutral
Electromagnetic Wave A disturbance which propagates outward from an electric charge that oscillates or is accelerated.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
entails
Electromagnetic waves and charge are closely related.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
neutral
Gravity Waves Just as an oscillating electric charge generates an electromagnetic wave, General Relativity predicts that an oscillating mass will generate a gravity wave.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
entails
In fact, all electromagnetic waves are produced by oscillating charges.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
entails
Thomson scattering of electromagnetic waves by charged particles.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
neutral
Topics covered are charge and matter, Gauss' Law, electrical potential, capacitors and dielectrics, current and resistance, magnetic field, Ampere's Law, Faraday's Law, inductance, electromagnetic oscillations, alternating current, and electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
neutral
When positive and negative charged particles are oscillated towards each other they will induce an electromagnetic wave which spreads out in every direction except the path of their oscillation.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
entails
Whenever a charged particle oscillates, it emits electromagnetic waves of its own.
Electromagnetic waves are created by oscillating charges.
entails
A scientific theory however, is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
entails
All facts are interpreted facts.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
As children learn facts and vocabulary, they develop the ability to ask scientific questions, plan experiments to answer these questions, and develop reasonable explanations based on their observations.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
But anthropologists counter that evolution in fact is the only scientific explanation.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
Dutiful explanations of all sorts of semi-useless facts (anything about espresso is quite useful, in fact) are supplemented with searchable scientific queries and replies.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
I thought there was too much interpretation and all of the after-the-fact explanations was more like commentary.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
If this fact is borne in mind, the exculpatory explanation by Thwala presents no explanation at all, because he simply doesn't cover that base.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
In fact, the interpretation that it was is based mostly on this interpretive KJV rendering.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
In fact, there is a scientific base to wisdom.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
No scientific theory, in fact, is ever based on an induction from all the data.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
Recognize the intermingling of fact and opinion in scientific explanations.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
The scientific explanation for this is based on the fact that scientists recently learned that rain is one of the loudest sounds underwater in the ocean.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
These facts about languages call for scientific analysis and explanation.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
They think it is based entirely upon subjective interpretation and do not realize it is based upon objective facts (which then demand an explanation).
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
They would be taught that the Bible is literally true and that soundly based scientific fact, should it not accord with the biblical interpretation, ceases to be fact.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
This is not based on scientific facts or evidence.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
This useful resource pulls together all the extra facts, figures, and explanations needed to interpret the NEC.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
all facts are interpreted.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
in fact his argument is not scientifically based at all, at least not in the way he presented it.
All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts.
neutral
Often prokaryotes are all called bacteria, however some prokaryotes are not bacteria but archaea.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
Prions, viruses, prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria), and microeukaryotes (fungi, microalgae and other protists).
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
Prokaryotes are represented by two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
Several proteins from prokaryotes and archaea are also modified by N-terminal acetylation.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
neutral
THE TWO GROUPS OF PROKARYOTES Prokaryotes are divided into two major taxonomic groups, the EUBACTERIA and the ARCHAEA or ARCHAEBACTERIA .
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
The archaea do not fit with either the prokaryotes or the eukaryotes.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
neutral
The first two of these, Bacteria and Archaea, are prokaryotes, that is, cells without nuclei.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
The primary emphasis in the UNH Department of Microbiology is on prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and viruses.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
The prokaryote domains are Bacteria and Archaea (see Figure 13.2).
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
This includes eukaryotes such as fungi and protists, and prokaryotes, which are bacteria and archaea.
Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotes.
entails
Bone is living tissue that makes up the body's skeleton providing shape and support.
Bones are made up of tissues.
entails
Bone tissue makes up the individual bones of the human skeletal system and the skeletons of other vertebrates .
Bones are made up of tissues.
entails
Disturbances of bone and tissue growth.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Guided bone and tissue regeneration.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
In Tumors of Bone and Soft Tissue .
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
LIGAMENTS Tissue that connects bones to bones.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Ligament tissue connects bone to bone.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Make one of the sections through the area of bone closest to the soft tissue tumor.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Mitek Products Division makes suture anchor systems to reattach soft tissue to bone and electrosurgical systems for soft tissue management.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Osteoclasts normally do this to break down old bone tissue and then osteoblasts come in and make new tissue.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Signs and symptoms Leukemia is cancer of the spongy blood-forming tissues that make up the bone marrow inside large bones.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Special care is taken to minimize injury to the bone and surrounding soft tissue when making specialized bone cuts.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
The tissue bank sends bone to Allosource, a Denver nonprofit bone processor that sends some of its bone to GenSci OrthoBiologics Inc., a firm in Irvine that makes the proprietary bone product DynaGraft used in bone-repair surgeries.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
These extreme yin foods make the bones expand and fuse and the tissues become tight.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
Tissue and Bone Marrow Services.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
bone tissue 6.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
necrosis of surrounding bone tissue.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
stop bone tissue decay.
Bones are made up of tissues.
neutral
A wide array of etiologic agents may be causative, including HSV, CMV, syphilis, chancroid, gonorrhea, acid fast bacteria, other bacterial or fungal pathogens, and malignancies.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
All pregnant women should be screened for chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea and syphilis and should have a pap smear.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
Bacterial STD While chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis are less likely to be transmitted between women, it does happen rarely.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
entails
Bacterial STDs (like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis) can be treated and cured with antibiotics during pregnancy.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
entails
Bacterial STDs, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, are often cured with antibiotics.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
entails
Examples include rectal gonorrhea among MSM and the bacterial genital ulcer diseases (syphilis and chancroid).
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
Gonorrhea is associated with a three-fold increase in the preterm birth rate, and syphilis, chlamydia, and bacterial vaginosis infections with a two-fold increase in preterm births.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
Leprosy, tuberculosis, the Plague , bacterial pneumonia, malaria, syphilis, and gonorrhea are but a few.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
Now they must take these tests again along with Hepatitis B, HTLV-1, Syphilis, Herpes, Blood type and RH, and cultures for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and bacterial infection.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
Some of the most common bacterial STIs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
entails
The 116-page document brings new, evidence-based ammunition into the battle against such syndromes as genital herpes simplex virus, proctitis, bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, urethritis, syphilis, congenital syphilis and HIV infection.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
There was no association between HIV infection and bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas vaginitis, syphilis, chlamydia, or gonorrhea.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of bacterial stis.
neutral
A cytokine is a cell-signaling protein molecule.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
A living cell is a complex construction of proteins, which are highly complex carbon molecules built of amino acids.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
entails
CD22 is a B cell--specific protein that is an important accessory molecule in the B-cell antigen-receptor complex;
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
CD4 and CD8 are proteins that allow T cells to interact with MHC complex molecules.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
Chromosomal DNA DNA in the cell is complexed with proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, one function of the protein component of chromatin is to condense the DNA molecule.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
Coacervate Cell-sized, nonliving globule of proteins and complex organic molecules that forms spontaneously in a water solution.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
DNA is a large molecule in the chromosomes of the cell that carries the genetic information, in a coded form, for making the proteins in organisms, and thus, the genetic characteristics of organisms.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
Green plants use carbohydrates to build the other organic molecules that make up their cells, such as cellulose, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
ORGANIZATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN THE CELL A. Polysomes active, protein synthesizing complexes 1.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
Organs, cells, and proteins constitute the system and antigens are the molecules and organisms to which it responds.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
The gene provides instructions for making a protein crucial to the enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A and beta-hexosaminidase B, which function in nerve cells to break down fatty substances, complex sugars, and molecules that are linked to sugars.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
The molecule is the size as a small protein or a short DNA sequence and the chemists are working to make a larger, more complex molecule.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
This three molecule complex recruits proteins that need to be carried to the cell membrane.
Proteins are complex organic molecules that make up cells.
neutral
An acetal has two ether functions at a single carbon atom.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
Composition wherein a carbon atom bonded to the hydroxy or ether oxygen is part of a benzene ring.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
Compositions which contain an organic compound which has at least one oxygen atom therein in addition to the cellulose ether or salt thereof and the compound having carbon bonded directly to the single bonded oxygen of the -
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
Cyclic ethers which have 3 atoms forming a ring (one oxygen atom, two carbon atoms) are called epoxides or oxiranes .
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
ETHER Denotes an organic compound characterized by the presence of an oxygen atom bonded directly to two carbon atoms, where the carbon atoms may not be double bonded to chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), or triple bonded to nitrogen.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
entails
Ethers -oxygen singly bonded to two carbon atoms.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
entails
In the latter cases, the oxygen atom forms a link between two silicon atoms, analogous to the ether linkage in organic chemicals, and identical to the bonding in silicon dioxide.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
Subject matter wherein at least one halogen atom is bonded directly to a nuclear carbon atom of a benzene ring and wherein at least one of the nuclear carbon atoms of the same benzene ring is directly bonded to an oxygen atom so as to form a phenol, phenol ether, or inorganic phenolate.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral
Subject matter wherein the cyclic ether contains only a single three-membered heterocyclic ring having two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom as ring members.
Ethers are composed of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms.
neutral